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57345714acc1501500babe1b
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond Times-Dispatch, the local daily newspaper in Richmond with a Sunday circulation of 120,000, is owned by BH Media, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company. Style Weekly is a standard weekly publication covering popular culture, arts, and entertainment, owned by Landmark Communications. R...
Along with the Voice, what is Richmond's black-oriented news publication?
{ "text": [ "Richmond Free Press" ], "answer_start": [ 449 ] }
57345772879d6814001ca539
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W...
Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA?
{ "text": [ "553,950" ], "answer_start": [ 189 ] }
57345772879d6814001ca53a
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W...
Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States?
{ "text": [ "58th" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }
57345772879d6814001ca53b
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W...
With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated?
{ "text": [ "CW" ], "answer_start": [ 365 ] }
57345772879d6814001ca53c
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W...
What type of channel is WCVW 57?
{ "text": [ "Public Broadcasting" ], "answer_start": [ 370 ] }
57345772879d6814001ca53d
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W...
What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS?
{ "text": [ "WTVR-TV 6" ], "answer_start": [ 285 ] }
5734580c879d6814001ca543
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo...
How many representatives make up the Richmond city council?
{ "text": [ "nine" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
5734580c879d6814001ca544
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo...
What official is in charge of Richmond's executive branch?
{ "text": [ "mayor" ], "answer_start": [ 183 ] }
5734580c879d6814001ca545
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo...
How many years does the term of a Richmond city council representative last?
{ "text": [ "four" ], "answer_start": [ 318 ] }
5734580c879d6814001ca546
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo...
On what day of the week does the city council meet?
{ "text": [ "Mondays" ], "answer_start": [ 651 ] }
5734580c879d6814001ca547
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo...
In what month does the city council not meet?
{ "text": [ "August" ], "answer_start": [ 682 ] }
57345902acc1501500babe21
Richmond,_Virginia
In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ...
What is A. Carl Prince's religious affiliation?
{ "text": [ "Baptist" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
57345902acc1501500babe22
Richmond,_Virginia
In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ...
What is the current mayor of Richmond?
{ "text": [ "Dwight C. Jones" ], "answer_start": [ 892 ] }
57345902acc1501500babe23
Richmond,_Virginia
In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ...
In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council?
{ "text": [ "1990" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
57345902acc1501500babe24
Richmond,_Virginia
In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ...
In what district did A. Carl Prince win election to the city council?
{ "text": [ "Eighth" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
57345902acc1501500babe25
Richmond,_Virginia
In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ...
What political organization supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince?
{ "text": [ "Richmond Crusade for Voters" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
5734596aacc1501500babe2b
Richmond,_Virginia
The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ...
How many high schools are there in Richmond?
{ "text": [ "eight" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
5734596aacc1501500babe2c
Richmond,_Virginia
The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ...
How many primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond?
{ "text": [ "24,000" ], "answer_start": [ 136 ] }
5734596aacc1501500babe2d
Richmond,_Virginia
The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ...
For whom is the Governor's School in Richmond named?
{ "text": [ "Maggie L. Walker" ], "answer_start": [ 202 ] }
5734596aacc1501500babe2e
Richmond,_Virginia
The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ...
Where was Richmond's Governor's School rated by Newsweek in 2012?
{ "text": [ "16" ], "answer_start": [ 390 ] }
5734596aacc1501500babe2f
Richmond,_Virginia
The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ...
When did Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts open its doors?
{ "text": [ "2010" ], "answer_start": [ 591 ] }
573459cbacc1501500babe35
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o...
What type of university is the University of Richmond?
{ "text": [ "private" ], "answer_start": [ 144 ] }
573459cbacc1501500babe36
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o...
What is a for-profit university in Richmond?
{ "text": [ "South University - Richmond" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
573459cbacc1501500babe37
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o...
What does BTSR stand for?
{ "text": [ "Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
573459cbacc1501500babe38
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o...
Where is John Tyler Community College located?
{ "text": [ "Chesterfield County" ], "answer_start": [ 557 ] }
573459cbacc1501500babe39
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o...
What is Richmond's public university?
{ "text": [ "Virginia Commonwealth" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
57345a6cacc1501500babe3f
Richmond,_Virginia
The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin...
How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport?
{ "text": [ "11" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
57345a6cacc1501500babe40
Richmond,_Virginia
The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin...
About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg?
{ "text": [ "an hour" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
57345a6cacc1501500babe41
Richmond,_Virginia
The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin...
How many airlines operate out of Richmond International?
{ "text": [ "nine" ], "answer_start": [ 270 ] }
57345a6cacc1501500babe42
Richmond,_Virginia
The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin...
What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006?
{ "text": [ "13" ], "answer_start": [ 497 ] }
57345a6cacc1501500babe43
Richmond,_Virginia
The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin...
What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston?
{ "text": [ "southeast" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
57345b47879d6814001ca54d
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou...
What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond?
{ "text": [ "2910 N Boulevard" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
57345b47879d6814001ca54e
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou...
How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take?
{ "text": [ "7.5 hours" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
57345b47879d6814001ca54f
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou...
What is the lowest fare on Megabus?
{ "text": [ "$1" ], "answer_start": [ 373 ] }
57345b47879d6814001ca550
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou...
How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System?
{ "text": [ "$25 million" ], "answer_start": [ 668 ] }
57345b47879d6814001ca551
Richmond,_Virginia
Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou...
What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to?
{ "text": [ "Baltimore" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }
57345be2879d6814001ca557
Richmond,_Virginia
Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public tran...
What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond?
{ "text": [ "Henrico, and Chesterfield" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
57345be2879d6814001ca558
Richmond,_Virginia
Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public tran...
Along with Short Pump, what comprises the far part of the West End?
{ "text": [ "Innsbrook" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
57345be2879d6814001ca559
Richmond,_Virginia
Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public tran...
According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack?
{ "text": [ "private vehicle" ], "answer_start": [ 548 ] }
57345be2879d6814001ca55a
Richmond,_Virginia
Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public tran...
What is GRTC an initialism of?
{ "text": [ "Greater Richmond Transit Company" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
57345c6a879d6814001ca55f
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so...
What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond?
{ "text": [ "Staples Mill Road Station" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
57345c6a879d6814001ca560
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so...
What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper?
{ "text": [ "Main Street Station" ], "answer_start": [ 479 ] }
57345c6a879d6814001ca561
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so...
In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated?
{ "text": [ "2004" ], "answer_start": [ 517 ] }
57345c6a879d6814001ca562
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so...
Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station?
{ "text": [ "Newport News" ], "answer_start": [ 587 ] }
57345c6a879d6814001ca563
Richmond,_Virginia
The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so...
Why does the Main Street Station only receive rail traffic from Newport News and Williamsburg?
{ "text": [ "track layout" ], "answer_start": [ 624 ] }
57345ceb879d6814001ca569
Richmond,_Virginia
Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry...
Who is Richmond's electricity supplier?
{ "text": [ "Dominion Virginia Power" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
57345ceb879d6814001ca56a
Richmond,_Virginia
Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry...
How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in?
{ "text": [ "nine" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }
57345ceb879d6814001ca56b
Richmond,_Virginia
Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry...
Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator?
{ "text": [ "North Anna Nuclear Generating Station" ], "answer_start": [ 273 ] }
57345ceb879d6814001ca56c
Richmond,_Virginia
Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry...
In what town is a coal-fired plant that provides power to Richmond located?
{ "text": [ "Chester" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
57345ceb879d6814001ca56d
Richmond,_Virginia
Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry...
What type of power plant is Darbytown?
{ "text": [ "natural gas" ], "answer_start": [ 481 ] }
57345d6a879d6814001ca573
Richmond,_Virginia
The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ...
How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?
{ "text": [ "61" ], "answer_start": [ 516 ] }
57345d6a879d6814001ca574
Richmond,_Virginia
The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ...
How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin?
{ "text": [ "44-million-gallon" ], "answer_start": [ 587 ] }
57345d6a879d6814001ca575
Richmond,_Virginia
The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ...
How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?
{ "text": [ "62,000" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
57345d6a879d6814001ca576
Richmond,_Virginia
The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ...
How much sewage and stormwater can the treatment plant adjacent to the James River treat daily?
{ "text": [ "70 million gallons" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
57341ab74776f4190066187b
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals?
{ "text": [ "relatively few" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
57341ab74776f4190066187c
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what?
{ "text": [ "Infectious disease" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
57341ab74776f4190066187d
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
What does the severity of a disease resulting from a pathogen depend on?
{ "text": [ "ability of that pathogen to damage the host" ], "answer_start": [ 310 ] }
57341ab74776f4190066187e
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
What can a host's immune system do to a host?
{ "text": [ "cause damage" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
57341ab74776f4190066187f
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
What do clinicians classify infectious microorganisms according to the status of?
{ "text": [ "host defenses" ], "answer_start": [ 620 ] }
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb247
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
How many microorganisms cause repair in otherwise healthy individuals?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb248
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
What is prevented by interplay between pathogens and attacks of hosts?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb249
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
What does the level of an achievement resulting from a pathogen depend on?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb24a
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
What can a host's immune system allow from a host?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb24b
Infection
Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of...
What do clinicians ignore the status of when they classify infectious microorganisms?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57341bef4776f41900661897
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?
{ "text": [ "satisfy Koch's postulates" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
57341bef4776f41900661898
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?
{ "text": [ "patients and not in healthy controls" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
57341bef4776f41900661899
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
What is Koch's second postulate?
{ "text": [ "patients who contract the agent also develop the disease" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
57341bef4776f4190066189a
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?
{ "text": [ "because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual" ], "answer_start": [ 456 ] }
57341bef4776f4190066189b
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
What is the causative spirochete of syphilis?
{ "text": [ "Treponema pallidum" ], "answer_start": [ 658 ] }
5a82f50de60761001a2eb251
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
What is one way of proving that a given disease is safe?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f50de60761001a2eb252
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
What must an infectious agent not be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f50de60761001a2eb253
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
What is Koch's worst postulate?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f50de60761001a2eb254
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
Why can Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many reptile diseases?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f50de60761001a2eb255
Infection
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use...
What is no longer the causative spirochete of syphilis?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57341c75d058e614000b695a
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases?
{ "text": [ "when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
57341c75d058e614000b695b
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
What is a contagious disease a subset of?
{ "text": [ "infectious disease" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
57341c75d058e614000b695c
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease?
{ "text": [ "especially infective or easily transmitted" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
57341c75d058e614000b695d
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation?
{ "text": [ "medical" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }
57341c75d058e614000b695e
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
What is not always respected in popular use?
{ "text": [ "specialized connotation of the word \"contagious\"" ], "answer_start": [ 581 ] }
5a82f5d3e60761001a2eb25b
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
When are infectious diseases called impossible diseases?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f5d3e60761001a2eb25c
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
What is a contagious disease more important than?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f5d3e60761001a2eb25d
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
What sets a contagious disease equal to a standard infectious disease?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f5d3e60761001a2eb25e
Infection
Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu...
What is always respected in popular use?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57341d3f4776f419006618a9
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
When does infection begin?
{ "text": [ "when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies." ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
57341d3f4776f419006618aa
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
What group is not easily infected?
{ "text": [ "humans" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
57341d3f4776f419006618ab
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
What group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections?
{ "text": [ "weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }
57341d3f4776f419006618ac
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections?
{ "text": [ "Individuals who have a suppressed immune system" ], "answer_start": [ 295 ] }
57341d3f4776f419006618ad
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
What is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells?
{ "text": [ "intracellular" ], "answer_start": [ 762 ] }
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb263
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
When does infection become unstoppable?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb264
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
What group is never infected?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb265
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
What group of humans have no susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb266
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
What individuals are particularly safe to opportunistic infections?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb267
Infection
Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su...
What is it called when a pathogen explodes within the host cells?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57341dc0d058e614000b696a
Infection
Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi...
What does wound colonization refer to?
{ "text": [ "nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
57341dc0d058e614000b696b
Infection
Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi...
What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?
{ "text": [ "replicating" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
57341dc0d058e614000b696c
Infection
Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi...
What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by?
{ "text": [ "extrinsic organisms" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
57341dc0d058e614000b696d
Infection
Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi...
What species colonizes the mammalian colon?
{ "text": [ "anaerobic bacteria" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
57341dc0d058e614000b696e
Infection
Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi...
What's the difference between an infection and a colonization?
{ "text": [ "only a matter of circumstance" ], "answer_start": [ 648 ] }
5a82f81be60761001a2eb26d
Infection
Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi...
What does wound colonization mean to avoid?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a82f81be60761001a2eb26e
Infection
Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi...
What are few multicellular organisms colonized to some degree by?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }