id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
57345714acc1501500babe1b | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond Times-Dispatch, the local daily newspaper in Richmond with a Sunday circulation of 120,000, is owned by BH Media, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company. Style Weekly is a standard weekly publication covering popular culture, arts, and entertainment, owned by Landmark Communications. R... | Along with the Voice, what is Richmond's black-oriented news publication? | {
"text": [
"Richmond Free Press"
],
"answer_start": [
449
]
} |
57345772879d6814001ca539 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W... | Per Nielsen, how many homes exist in the Richmond-Petersburg DMA? | {
"text": [
"553,950"
],
"answer_start": [
189
]
} |
57345772879d6814001ca53a | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W... | Where does the Richmind-Petersburg DMA rank in the United States? | {
"text": [
"58th"
],
"answer_start": [
159
]
} |
57345772879d6814001ca53b | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W... | With what network is WUPV 65 affiliated? | {
"text": [
"CW"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} |
57345772879d6814001ca53c | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W... | What type of channel is WCVW 57? | {
"text": [
"Public Broadcasting"
],
"answer_start": [
370
]
} |
57345772879d6814001ca53d | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond metro area is served by many local television and radio stations. As of 2010[update], the Richmond-Petersburg designated market area (DMA) is the 58th largest in the U.S. with 553,950 homes according to Nielsen Market Research. The major network television affiliates are WTVR-TV 6 (CBS), WRIC-TV 8 (ABC), W... | What Richmond-area station is affiliated with CBS? | {
"text": [
"WTVR-TV 6"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
5734580c879d6814001ca543 | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo... | How many representatives make up the Richmond city council? | {
"text": [
"nine"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
5734580c879d6814001ca544 | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo... | What official is in charge of Richmond's executive branch? | {
"text": [
"mayor"
],
"answer_start": [
183
]
} |
5734580c879d6814001ca545 | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo... | How many years does the term of a Richmond city council representative last? | {
"text": [
"four"
],
"answer_start": [
318
]
} |
5734580c879d6814001ca546 | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo... | On what day of the week does the city council meet? | {
"text": [
"Mondays"
],
"answer_start": [
651
]
} |
5734580c879d6814001ca547 | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond city government consists of a city council with representatives from nine districts serving in a legislative and oversight capacity, as well as a popularly elected, at-large mayor serving as head of the executive branch. Citizens in each of the nine districts elect one council representative each to serve a fo... | In what month does the city council not meet? | {
"text": [
"August"
],
"answer_start": [
682
]
} |
57345902acc1501500babe21 | Richmond,_Virginia | In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ... | What is A. Carl Prince's religious affiliation? | {
"text": [
"Baptist"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
57345902acc1501500babe22 | Richmond,_Virginia | In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ... | What is the current mayor of Richmond? | {
"text": [
"Dwight C. Jones"
],
"answer_start": [
892
]
} |
57345902acc1501500babe23 | Richmond,_Virginia | In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ... | In what year was the first black Baptist minister elected to the city council? | {
"text": [
"1990"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
57345902acc1501500babe24 | Richmond,_Virginia | In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ... | In what district did A. Carl Prince win election to the city council? | {
"text": [
"Eighth"
],
"answer_start": [
71
]
} |
57345902acc1501500babe25 | Richmond,_Virginia | In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the ... | What political organization supported the city council candidacy of A. Carl Prince? | {
"text": [
"Richmond Crusade for Voters"
],
"answer_start": [
182
]
} |
5734596aacc1501500babe2b | Richmond,_Virginia | The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ... | How many high schools are there in Richmond? | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"answer_start": [
78
]
} |
5734596aacc1501500babe2c | Richmond,_Virginia | The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ... | How many primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond? | {
"text": [
"24,000"
],
"answer_start": [
136
]
} |
5734596aacc1501500babe2d | Richmond,_Virginia | The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ... | For whom is the Governor's School in Richmond named? | {
"text": [
"Maggie L. Walker"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
5734596aacc1501500babe2e | Richmond,_Virginia | The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ... | Where was Richmond's Governor's School rated by Newsweek in 2012? | {
"text": [
"16"
],
"answer_start": [
390
]
} |
5734596aacc1501500babe2f | Richmond,_Virginia | The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek ... | When did Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts open its doors? | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"answer_start": [
591
]
} |
573459cbacc1501500babe35 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o... | What type of university is the University of Richmond? | {
"text": [
"private"
],
"answer_start": [
144
]
} |
573459cbacc1501500babe36 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o... | What is a for-profit university in Richmond? | {
"text": [
"South University - Richmond"
],
"answer_start": [
219
]
} |
573459cbacc1501500babe37 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o... | What does BTSR stand for? | {
"text": [
"Baptist Theological Seminary in Richmond"
],
"answer_start": [
361
]
} |
573459cbacc1501500babe38 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o... | Where is John Tyler Community College located? | {
"text": [
"Chesterfield County"
],
"answer_start": [
557
]
} |
573459cbacc1501500babe39 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area has many major institutions of higher education, including Virginia Commonwealth University (public), University of Richmond (private), Virginia Union University (private), Virginia College (private), South University - Richmond (private, for-profit), Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School o... | What is Richmond's public university? | {
"text": [
"Virginia Commonwealth"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} |
57345a6cacc1501500babe3f | Richmond,_Virginia | The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin... | How many kilometers away from Richmond is Richmond International Airport? | {
"text": [
"11"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
57345a6cacc1501500babe40 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin... | About how long does it take to drive from Richmond International Airport to Williamsburg? | {
"text": [
"an hour"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
57345a6cacc1501500babe41 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin... | How many airlines operate out of Richmond International? | {
"text": [
"nine"
],
"answer_start": [
270
]
} |
57345a6cacc1501500babe42 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin... | What percentage increase in passenger traffic did Richmond International experience between 2005 and 2006? | {
"text": [
"13"
],
"answer_start": [
497
]
} |
57345a6cacc1501500babe43 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Greater Richmond area is served by the Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC), located in nearby Sandston, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Richmond and within an hour drive of historic Williamsburg, Virginia. Richmond International is now served by nine airlines with over 200 daily flights providin... | What direction do you travel to get from Richmond to Sandston? | {
"text": [
"southeast"
],
"answer_start": [
147
]
} |
57345b47879d6814001ca54d | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou... | What is the street address if the Greyhound bus terminal in Richmond? | {
"text": [
"2910 N Boulevard"
],
"answer_start": [
88
]
} |
57345b47879d6814001ca54e | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou... | How long does a bus trip from Richmond to New York City take? | {
"text": [
"7.5 hours"
],
"answer_start": [
246
]
} |
57345b47879d6814001ca54f | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou... | What is the lowest fare on Megabus? | {
"text": [
"$1"
],
"answer_start": [
373
]
} |
57345b47879d6814001ca550 | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou... | How much did the Department of Transportation give to Richmond for its Rapid Transit System? | {
"text": [
"$25 million"
],
"answer_start": [
668
]
} |
57345b47879d6814001ca551 | Richmond,_Virginia | Richmond is a major hub for intercity bus company Greyhound Lines, with its terminal at 2910 N Boulevard. Multiple runs per day connect directly with Washington, D.C., New York, Raleigh, and elsewhere. Direct trips to New York take approximately 7.5 hours. Discount carrier Megabus also provides curbside service from ou... | What city in Maryland does Megabus travel to? | {
"text": [
"Baltimore"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} |
57345be2879d6814001ca557 | Richmond,_Virginia | Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public tran... | What counties does the GRTC link to Richmond? | {
"text": [
"Henrico, and Chesterfield"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
} |
57345be2879d6814001ca558 | Richmond,_Virginia | Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public tran... | Along with Short Pump, what comprises the far part of the West End? | {
"text": [
"Innsbrook"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} |
57345be2879d6814001ca559 | Richmond,_Virginia | Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public tran... | According to a GRTC report, what is an example of what most of its riders lack? | {
"text": [
"private vehicle"
],
"answer_start": [
548
]
} |
57345be2879d6814001ca55a | Richmond,_Virginia | Local transit and paratransit bus service in Richmond, Henrico, and Chesterfield counties is provided by the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC). The GRTC, however, serves only small parts of the suburban counties. The far West End (Innsbrook and Short Pump) and almost all of Chesterfield County have no public tran... | What is GRTC an initialism of? | {
"text": [
"Greater Richmond Transit Company"
],
"answer_start": [
109
]
} |
57345c6a879d6814001ca55f | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so... | What station services all southern rail traffic passing through Richmond? | {
"text": [
"Staples Mill Road Station"
],
"answer_start": [
197
]
} |
57345c6a879d6814001ca560 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so... | What is the name of the railroad station inside Richmond proper? | {
"text": [
"Main Street Station"
],
"answer_start": [
479
]
} |
57345c6a879d6814001ca561 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so... | In what year was Richmond's railroad station renovated? | {
"text": [
"2004"
],
"answer_start": [
517
]
} |
57345c6a879d6814001ca562 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so... | Along with Williamsburg, what city's rail traffic uses the Main Street Station? | {
"text": [
"Newport News"
],
"answer_start": [
587
]
} |
57345c6a879d6814001ca563 | Richmond,_Virginia | The Richmond area also has two railroad stations served by Amtrak. Each station receives regular service from north of Richmond including Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. The suburban Staples Mill Road Station is located on a major north-south freight line and receives all service to and from all points so... | Why does the Main Street Station only receive rail traffic from Newport News and Williamsburg? | {
"text": [
"track layout"
],
"answer_start": [
624
]
} |
57345ceb879d6814001ca569 | Richmond,_Virginia | Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry... | Who is Richmond's electricity supplier? | {
"text": [
"Dominion Virginia Power"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
57345ceb879d6814001ca56a | Richmond,_Virginia | Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry... | How many states does Dominion Virginia Power operate in? | {
"text": [
"nine"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} |
57345ceb879d6814001ca56b | Richmond,_Virginia | Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry... | Along with Surry Nuclear Generating Station, what is Richmond's main electricity generator? | {
"text": [
"North Anna Nuclear Generating Station"
],
"answer_start": [
273
]
} |
57345ceb879d6814001ca56c | Richmond,_Virginia | Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry... | In what town is a coal-fired plant that provides power to Richmond located? | {
"text": [
"Chester"
],
"answer_start": [
384
]
} |
57345ceb879d6814001ca56d | Richmond,_Virginia | Electricity in the Richmond Metro area is provided by Dominion Virginia Power. The company, based in Richmond, is one of the nation's largest producers of energy, serving retail energy customers in nine states. Electricity is provided in the Richmond area primarily by the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station and Surry... | What type of power plant is Darbytown? | {
"text": [
"natural gas"
],
"answer_start": [
481
]
} |
57345d6a879d6814001ca573 | Richmond,_Virginia | The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ... | How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond? | {
"text": [
"61"
],
"answer_start": [
516
]
} |
57345d6a879d6814001ca574 | Richmond,_Virginia | The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ... | How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin? | {
"text": [
"44-million-gallon"
],
"answer_start": [
587
]
} |
57345d6a879d6814001ca575 | Richmond,_Virginia | The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ... | How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant? | {
"text": [
"62,000"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} |
57345d6a879d6814001ca576 | Richmond,_Virginia | The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per ... | How much sewage and stormwater can the treatment plant adjacent to the James River treat daily? | {
"text": [
"70 million gallons"
],
"answer_start": [
288
]
} |
57341ab74776f4190066187b | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | Of the huge amount of microorganisms, how many cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals? | {
"text": [
"relatively few"
],
"answer_start": [
45
]
} |
57341ab74776f4190066187c | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | Interplay between pathogens and defenses of hosts results in what? | {
"text": [
"Infectious disease"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
57341ab74776f4190066187d | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | What does the severity of a disease resulting from a pathogen depend on? | {
"text": [
"ability of that pathogen to damage the host"
],
"answer_start": [
310
]
} |
57341ab74776f4190066187e | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | What can a host's immune system do to a host? | {
"text": [
"cause damage"
],
"answer_start": [
453
]
} |
57341ab74776f4190066187f | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | What do clinicians classify infectious microorganisms according to the status of? | {
"text": [
"host defenses"
],
"answer_start": [
620
]
} |
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb247 | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | How many microorganisms cause repair in otherwise healthy individuals? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb248 | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | What is prevented by interplay between pathogens and attacks of hosts? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb249 | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | What does the level of an achievement resulting from a pathogen depend on? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb24a | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | What can a host's immune system allow from a host? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f3f0e60761001a2eb24b | Infection | Among the vast varieties of microorganisms, relatively few cause disease in otherwise healthy individuals. Infectious disease results from the interplay between those few pathogens and the defenses of the hosts they infect. The appearance and severity of disease resulting from any pathogen, depends upon the ability of... | What do clinicians ignore the status of when they classify infectious microorganisms? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57341bef4776f41900661897 | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious? | {
"text": [
"satisfy Koch's postulates"
],
"answer_start": [
63
]
} |
57341bef4776f41900661898 | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates? | {
"text": [
"patients and not in healthy controls"
],
"answer_start": [
184
]
} |
57341bef4776f41900661899 | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | What is Koch's second postulate? | {
"text": [
"patients who contract the agent also develop the disease"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
57341bef4776f4190066189a | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases? | {
"text": [
"because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual"
],
"answer_start": [
456
]
} |
57341bef4776f4190066189b | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | What is the causative spirochete of syphilis? | {
"text": [
"Treponema pallidum"
],
"answer_start": [
658
]
} |
5a82f50de60761001a2eb251 | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | What is one way of proving that a given disease is safe? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f50de60761001a2eb252 | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | What must an infectious agent not be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f50de60761001a2eb253 | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | What is Koch's worst postulate? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f50de60761001a2eb254 | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | Why can Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many reptile diseases? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f50de60761001a2eb255 | Infection | One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first use... | What is no longer the causative spirochete of syphilis? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57341c75d058e614000b695a | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | When are infectious diseases called contagious diseases? | {
"text": [
"when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person"
],
"answer_start": [
60
]
} |
57341c75d058e614000b695b | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | What is a contagious disease a subset of? | {
"text": [
"infectious disease"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
57341c75d058e614000b695c | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | What sets a contagious disease after from a standard infectious disease? | {
"text": [
"especially infective or easily transmitted"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} |
57341c75d058e614000b695d | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | Diseases with vector transmission or sexual transmission don't often require what type of isolation? | {
"text": [
"medical"
],
"answer_start": [
499
]
} |
57341c75d058e614000b695e | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | What is not always respected in popular use? | {
"text": [
"specialized connotation of the word \"contagious\""
],
"answer_start": [
581
]
} |
5a82f5d3e60761001a2eb25b | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | When are infectious diseases called impossible diseases? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f5d3e60761001a2eb25c | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | What is a contagious disease more important than? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f5d3e60761001a2eb25d | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | What sets a contagious disease equal to a standard infectious disease? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f5d3e60761001a2eb25e | Infection | Infectious diseases are sometimes called contagious disease when they are easily transmitted by contact with an ill person or their secretions (e.g., influenza). Thus, a contagious disease is a subset of infectious disease that is especially infective or easily transmitted. Other types of infectious/transmissible/commu... | What is always respected in popular use? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57341d3f4776f419006618a9 | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | When does infection begin? | {
"text": [
"when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies."
],
"answer_start": [
17
]
} |
57341d3f4776f419006618aa | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | What group is not easily infected? | {
"text": [
"humans"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
57341d3f4776f419006618ab | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | What group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections? | {
"text": [
"weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic"
],
"answer_start": [
174
]
} |
57341d3f4776f419006618ac | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | What individuals are particularly susceptible to opportunistic infections? | {
"text": [
"Individuals who have a suppressed immune system"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} |
57341d3f4776f419006618ad | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | What is it called when a pathogen grows within the host cells? | {
"text": [
"intracellular"
],
"answer_start": [
762
]
} |
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb263 | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | When does infection become unstoppable? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb264 | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | What group is never infected? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb265 | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | What group of humans have no susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb266 | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | What individuals are particularly safe to opportunistic infections? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f6e9e60761001a2eb267 | Infection | Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body, grows and multiplies. This is referred to as colonization. Most humans are not easily infected. Those who are weak, sick, malnourished, have cancer or are diabetic have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections. Individuals who have a su... | What is it called when a pathogen explodes within the host cells? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57341dc0d058e614000b696a | Infection | Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi... | What does wound colonization refer to? | {
"text": [
"nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
57341dc0d058e614000b696b | Infection | Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi... | What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds? | {
"text": [
"replicating"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} |
57341dc0d058e614000b696c | Infection | Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi... | What are all multcellular organisms colonized to some degree by? | {
"text": [
"extrinsic organisms"
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
57341dc0d058e614000b696d | Infection | Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi... | What species colonizes the mammalian colon? | {
"text": [
"anaerobic bacteria"
],
"answer_start": [
369
]
} |
57341dc0d058e614000b696e | Infection | Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi... | What's the difference between an infection and a colonization? | {
"text": [
"only a matter of circumstance"
],
"answer_start": [
648
]
} |
5a82f81be60761001a2eb26d | Infection | Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi... | What does wound colonization mean to avoid? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82f81be60761001a2eb26e | Infection | Wound colonization refers to nonreplicating microorganisms within the wound, while in infected wounds, replicating organisms exist and tissue is injured. All multicellular organisms are colonized to some degree by extrinsic organisms, and the vast majority of these exist in either a mutualistic or commensal relationshi... | What are few multicellular organisms colonized to some degree by? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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