id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56e1753fcd28a01900c67969 | Boston | With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country. Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA—known as the "T") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas,... | What is the name of Bostons subway system? | {
"text": [
"MBTA"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
56e1753fcd28a01900c6796a | Boston | With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country. Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA—known as the "T") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas,... | The MBTA is also known as the what? | {
"text": [
"T"
],
"answer_start": [
202
]
} |
56e1753fcd28a01900c6796b | Boston | With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country. Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA—known as the "T") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas,... | How long is bostons subway system? | {
"text": [
"65.5 miles"
],
"answer_start": [
389
]
} |
56e1765fcd28a01900c67971 | Boston | Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay. Fast Northeast Corridor trains, which serve New York City, Washington, D.C., and points in between, also stop at Route 128 Station in the southwestern suburbs of Boston.... | Where do Amtrack's Northeast corridor and Chicago lines start? | {
"text": [
"South Station"
],
"answer_start": [
59
]
} |
56e1765fcd28a01900c67972 | Boston | Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay. Fast Northeast Corridor trains, which serve New York City, Washington, D.C., and points in between, also stop at Route 128 Station in the southwestern suburbs of Boston.... | Where do Amtrack's Northeast corridor and Chicago lines end? | {
"text": [
"Back Bay"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
56e1765fcd28a01900c67973 | Boston | Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay. Fast Northeast Corridor trains, which serve New York City, Washington, D.C., and points in between, also stop at Route 128 Station in the southwestern suburbs of Boston.... | Trains serving new Yourk and Washington D.C also stop where? | {
"text": [
"Route 128 Station"
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
56e1765fcd28a01900c67974 | Boston | Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay. Fast Northeast Corridor trains, which serve New York City, Washington, D.C., and points in between, also stop at Route 128 Station in the southwestern suburbs of Boston.... | What suburbs of Boston is the Route 128 Station located in? | {
"text": [
"southwestern"
],
"answer_start": [
289
]
} |
56e1765fcd28a01900c67975 | Boston | Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay. Fast Northeast Corridor trains, which serve New York City, Washington, D.C., and points in between, also stop at Route 128 Station in the southwestern suburbs of Boston.... | Where does the Downeaster service to maine start? | {
"text": [
"North Station"
],
"answer_start": [
383
]
} |
56e17753cd28a01900c6798d | Boston | Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of... | What is Bostons nickname? | {
"text": [
"The Walking City"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
56e17753cd28a01900c6798e | Boston | Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of... | What type of commuters does Have than any other largely populated city? | {
"text": [
"pedestrian"
],
"answer_start": [
48
]
} |
56e17753cd28a01900c6798f | Boston | Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of... | What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking? | {
"text": [
"13 percent"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
56e17753cd28a01900c67990 | Boston | Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of... | What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US? | {
"text": [
"2015"
],
"answer_start": [
439
]
} |
56e17753cd28a01900c67991 | Boston | Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of... | What was the walk score given to Boston? | {
"text": [
"80"
],
"answer_start": [
540
]
} |
56e17841cd28a01900c67997 | Boston | Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the... | Bicycling magazine named Boston one of the worst cities in the US for what? | {
"text": [
"cycling"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
56e17841cd28a01900c67998 | Boston | Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the... | What magazine put Boston on its Future best City For Biking list? | {
"text": [
"Bicycling magazine"
],
"answer_start": [
23
]
} |
56e17841cd28a01900c67999 | Boston | Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the... | What is the name of the bike share program in Boston? | {
"text": [
"Hubway"
],
"answer_start": [
484
]
} |
56e17841cd28a01900c6799a | Boston | Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the... | What year did Hubway launch? | {
"text": [
"2011"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
56e17841cd28a01900c6799b | Boston | Between 1999 and 2006, Bicycling magazine named Boston three times as one of the worst cities in the US for cycling; regardless, it has one of the highest rates of bicycle commuting. In 2008, as a consequence of improvements made to bicycling conditions within the city, the same magazine put Boston on its "Five for the... | How many rides did Hubway log in its first year? | {
"text": [
"more than 140,000"
],
"answer_start": [
527
]
} |
56e144b0cd28a01900c6770b | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.? | {
"text": [
"Universal Pictures"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
56e144b0cd28a01900c6770c | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios? | {
"text": [
"Comcast"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
56e144b0cd28a01900c6770d | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios? | {
"text": [
"100 Universal City Plaza Drive"
],
"answer_start": [
233
]
} |
56e144b0cd28a01900c6770e | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | In what city and state are its production studios located? | {
"text": [
"Universal City, California"
],
"answer_start": [
267
]
} |
56e144b0cd28a01900c6770f | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | In what city are Universal Studios' corporate offices located? | {
"text": [
"New York City"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
5ad127e6645df0001a2d0fb0 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | What does MAAP stand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad127e6645df0001a2d0fb1 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | What was founded in 1921? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad127e6645df0001a2d0fb2 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | Who founded Universal Studios in 1921? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad127e6645df0001a2d0fb3 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | Who owns Comcast? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad127e6645df0001a2d0fb4 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co... | Where in Universal City are the corporate offices located? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e14515e3433e1400422d18 | Universal_Studios | It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company. | What is the nationality of Pathé? | {
"text": [
"French"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
56e14515e3433e1400422d19 | Universal_Studios | It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company. | Along with Pathé and the Gaumont Film Company, what major film studio is older then Universal Studios? | {
"text": [
"Nordisk Film company"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} |
56e14515e3433e1400422d1a | Universal_Studios | It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company. | Among major film studies, where does Universal Studios rank in terms of age? | {
"text": [
"fourth"
],
"answer_start": [
18
]
} |
5ad128e7645df0001a2d0ff0 | Universal_Studios | It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company. | What studios follow Universal for being the oldest? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad128e7645df0001a2d0ff1 | Universal_Studios | It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company. | Who does the Pathe Film Company belong to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad128e7645df0001a2d0ff2 | Universal_Studios | It is the world's fourth oldest major film studio, after the renowned French studios Gaumont Film Company and Pathé, and the Danish Nordisk Film company. | Who does the Danish Film Company belong to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e14623cd28a01900c67715 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t... | After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business? | {
"text": [
"Chicago"
],
"answer_start": [
311
]
} |
56e14623cd28a01900c67716 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t... | In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created? | {
"text": [
"1908"
],
"answer_start": [
448
]
} |
56e14623cd28a01900c67717 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t... | What notable historical figure was involved in the Motion Picture Trust? | {
"text": [
"Edison"
],
"answer_start": [
460
]
} |
56e14623cd28a01900c67718 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t... | For what part of a motion picture projector did the Motion Picture Trust hold a patent? | {
"text": [
"the Latham Loop"
],
"answer_start": [
590
]
} |
5ad129c4645df0001a2d1016 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t... | Who founded Universal Studios in Chicago? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad129c4645df0001a2d1017 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t... | What was created in 1980? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad129c4645df0001a2d1018 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t... | Who back the Motion Trust Picture? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad129c4645df0001a2d1019 | Universal_Studios | Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t... | Who attempted to enforce a monopoly on cameras and projectors? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e146bde3433e1400422d32 | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | What company did Laemmle found in June 1909? | {
"text": [
"Yankee Film Company"
],
"answer_start": [
153
]
} |
56e146bde3433e1400422d33 | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | Who were Laemmle's business partners in the Yankee Film Company? | {
"text": [
"Abe Stern and Julius Stern"
],
"answer_start": [
187
]
} |
56e146bde3433e1400422d34 | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | In what city and state was the Independent Moving Pictures Company based? | {
"text": [
"Fort Lee, New Jersey"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} |
56e146bde3433e1400422d35 | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence? | {
"text": [
"The Biograph Girl"
],
"answer_start": [
727
]
} |
56e146bde3433e1400422d36 | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | What actor did Laemmle promote? | {
"text": [
"King Baggot"
],
"answer_start": [
757
]
} |
5ad12b14645df0001a2d106c | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | What did Laemmle and Edison decide to do? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12b14645df0001a2d106d | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | Who started the Yankee Film Company in 1910? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12b14645df0001a2d106e | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | What was started in June 1910? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12b14645df0001a2d106f | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | What was Lawrence Florence known as? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12b14645df0001a2d1070 | Universal_Studios | Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee... | What does IPM stand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e147e6cd28a01900c67727 | Universal_Studios | The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal s... | On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company? | {
"text": [
"April 30, 1912"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
56e147e6cd28a01900c67728 | Universal_Studios | The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal s... | In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated? | {
"text": [
"New York"
],
"answer_start": [
61
]
} |
56e147e6cd28a01900c67729 | Universal_Studios | The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal s... | Who was the president of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company circa July 1912? | {
"text": [
"Laemmle"
],
"answer_start": [
89
]
} |
56e147e6cd28a01900c6772a | Universal_Studios | The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal s... | What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company? | {
"text": [
"bought out by Laemmle"
],
"answer_start": [
278
]
} |
56e147e6cd28a01900c6772b | Universal_Studios | The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal s... | Along with exhibition and distribution, what business did the Universal Film Manufacturing Company engage in? | {
"text": [
"movie production"
],
"answer_start": [
368
]
} |
5ad12c1a645df0001a2d108a | Universal_Studios | The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal s... | What was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1921? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12c1a645df0001a2d108b | Universal_Studios | The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal s... | Who emerged as president in April 1912? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12c1a645df0001a2d108c | Universal_Studios | The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal s... | Where was the Universal Manufacturing Film Company incorporated? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e1483acd28a01900c67731 | Universal_Studios | On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary... | On what date did Universal City Studios open? | {
"text": [
"March 15, 1915"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56e1483acd28a01900c67732 | Universal_Studios | On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary... | In square kilometers, what was the size of Universal City Studios? | {
"text": [
"0.9"
],
"answer_start": [
131
]
} |
56e1483acd28a01900c67733 | Universal_Studios | On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary... | What geographical feature separated Universal City Studios from Hollywood? | {
"text": [
"Cahuenga Pass"
],
"answer_start": [
169
]
} |
56e1483acd28a01900c67734 | Universal_Studios | On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary... | What was the biggest Hollywood studio during this period? | {
"text": [
"Universal"
],
"answer_start": [
92
]
} |
5ad12d31645df0001a2d109a | Universal_Studios | On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary... | What opened on March 19, 1915? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12d31645df0001a2d109b | Universal_Studios | On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary... | Who opened Universal City Studios on March 19, 1915? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12d31645df0001a2d109c | Universal_Studios | On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary... | What studio was built on a 230-km² converted farm? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12d31645df0001a2d109d | Universal_Studios | On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary... | Who opened his studio to tourists like other movie moguls? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e14887e3433e1400422d4e | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | What sort of films were produced by Red Feather? | {
"text": [
"low-budget programmers"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
56e14887e3433e1400422d4f | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | What type of movies came out of Bluebird? | {
"text": [
"more ambitious productions"
],
"answer_start": [
117
]
} |
56e14887e3433e1400422d50 | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | What motion pictures were made by Jewel? | {
"text": [
"prestige motion pictures"
],
"answer_start": [
162
]
} |
56e14887e3433e1400422d51 | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | What was the profession of George Marshall? | {
"text": [
"Directors"
],
"answer_start": [
188
]
} |
56e14887e3433e1400422d52 | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | Who was one of the few female Hollywood directors in this era? | {
"text": [
"Lois Weber"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} |
5ad12e9a645df0001a2d10c6 | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | Who was Red Bluebird a brand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12e9a645df0001a2d10c7 | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | What was Blue Feather a brand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12e9a645df0001a2d10c8 | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | What was Jewel Bird a brand for? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad12e9a645df0001a2d10c9 | Universal_Studios | In its early years Universal released three brands of feature films — Red Feather, low-budget programmers; Bluebird, more ambitious productions; and Jewel, their prestige motion pictures. Directors included Jack Conway, John Ford, Rex Ingram, Robert Z. Leonard, George Marshall and Lois Weber, one of the few women direc... | Who was the one woman directing films in Hollywood? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e14927e3433e1400422d58 | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | Who directed Blind Husbands? | {
"text": [
"Erich von Stroheim"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
56e14927e3433e1400422d59 | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | In what year was Foolish Wives produced? | {
"text": [
"1922"
],
"answer_start": [
436
]
} |
56e14927e3433e1400422d5a | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera? | {
"text": [
"Lon Chaney"
],
"answer_start": [
591
]
} |
56e14927e3433e1400422d5b | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame? | {
"text": [
"1923"
],
"answer_start": [
751
]
} |
56e14927e3433e1400422d5c | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | Who was at one time Laemmle's personal secretary? | {
"text": [
"Irving Thalberg"
],
"answer_start": [
874
]
} |
5ad1301e645df0001a2d10ec | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | Who else decided not to develop a theater chain with Laemmle? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad1301e645df0001a2d10ed | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | What year did Foolish Husbands come out? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad1301e645df0001a2d10ee | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | What year did Blind Wives come out? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad1301e645df0001a2d10ef | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | Who starred in the 1925 film The Hunchback of Notre Dame? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad1301e645df0001a2d10f0 | Universal_Studios | Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v... | Who starred in the 1923 film The Phantom of the Opera? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e14a14e3433e1400422d62 | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | What was the name of Universal's German production unit? | {
"text": [
"Deutsche Universal-Film AG"
],
"answer_start": [
56
]
} |
56e14a14e3433e1400422d63 | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | Who ran Universal's German production unit? | {
"text": [
"Joe Pasternak"
],
"answer_start": [
107
]
} |
56e14a14e3433e1400422d64 | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | In what year did Deutsche Universal-Film AG open? | {
"text": [
"1926"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56e14a14e3433e1400422d65 | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly? | {
"text": [
"three to four"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
56e14a14e3433e1400422d66 | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based? | {
"text": [
"Hungary"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
5ad137f8645df0001a2d11fc | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | What opened in 1962? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad137f8645df0001a2d11fd | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | Who directed Deutsche AG Universal-Film? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad137f8645df0001a2d11fe | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | How many films did Deutsche Universal-Film AG produce in 1936? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad137f8645df0001a2d11ff | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | Where did Universal Pictures distribute the subsidiary's films? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56e14acbcd28a01900c6774b | Universal_Studios | In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money. | what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years? | {
"text": [
"\"clean picture\""
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
56e14acbcd28a01900c6774c | Universal_Studios | In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money. | By what month and year did Laemmle change his opinion on "unclean pictures"? | {
"text": [
"April 1927"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
56e14acbcd28a01900c6774d | Universal_Studios | In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money. | Why did Laemmle change his position on "unclean pictures"? | {
"text": [
"Universal was losing money"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} |
5ad13864645df0001a2d122c | Universal_Studios | In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money. | What policy was established in April 1927? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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