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5ad50ebd5b96ef001a10ab26
Paper
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be re...
With what can paperfoam not be recycled?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad50ebd5b96ef001a10ab27
Paper
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be re...
How can some manufacturers be disposed of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad50ebd5b96ef001a10ab28
Paper
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be re...
What is ordinary paper made out of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad69228191832001aa7b259
Paper
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be re...
What product used in the sale of paper is newly used by manufacturers in an effort to be less environmentally friendly?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad69228191832001aa7b25a
Paper
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be re...
What is the least benefit of using paperfoam over traditional shrink-wrap?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad69228191832001aa7b25b
Paper
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be re...
What is paperfoam uncommonly made of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad69228191832001aa7b25c
Paper
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be re...
How is paperfoam uncommonly disposed of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e76bdd00c9c71400d77104
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
What is newly used as a coating in high grease applications?
{ "text": [ "corn protein" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
56e76bdd00c9c71400d77106
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
Popcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating?
{ "text": [ "corn protein" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
56e76bdd00c9c71400d77107
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
PFOA is what type of coating?
{ "text": [ "synthetic" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
5ad50f335b96ef001a10ab38
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
In what way can zein not be used?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad50f335b96ef001a10ab39
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
What type of coating would a hydrocarbon bag likely have?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad50f335b96ef001a10ab3a
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
What is another term for synthetic protein?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad50f335b96ef001a10ab3b
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
To what are there decreasing environmental concerns?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad50f335b96ef001a10ab3c
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
What is an example of a natural coating?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad6924b191832001aa7b261
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
What is no longer used as a coating in high grease applications?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad6924b191832001aa7b262
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
Garbage bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad6924b191832001aa7b263
Paper
With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.
PFOA is what type of paper?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4fb455b96ef001a10a86e
Paper
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-in...
What type of processes can only use chemically produced pulp?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4fb455b96ef001a10a86f
Paper
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-in...
What type of processes can only use mechanically produced pulp?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4fb455b96ef001a10a870
Paper
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-in...
What does most water contain for quality sake?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4fb455b96ef001a10a871
Paper
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-in...
What quality does inked pulp generally have?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad4fb455b96ef001a10a872
Paper
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-in...
From what paper does de-inked pulp generally have a higher quality?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad68e70191832001aa7b1c5
Paper
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-in...
What's the third way paper recycling process can use?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad68e70191832001aa7b1c6
Paper
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-in...
What does mixing it with milk do?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5ad68e70191832001aa7b1c7
Paper
Paper recycling processes can use either chemically or mechanically produced pulp; by mixing it with water and applying mechanical action the hydrogen bonds in the paper can be broken and fibres separated again. Most recycled paper contains a proportion of virgin fibre for the sake of quality; generally speaking, de-in...
How much non-recycled paper contains virgin fibre?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
56e6b7e56fe0821900b8eb3a
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence. Adult contemporary is rather a continuation of the easy list...
Along with pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock, what musical style influenced adult contemporary?
{ "text": [ "easy listening" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
56e6b7e56fe0821900b8eb3b
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence. Adult contemporary is rather a continuation of the easy list...
What was the prevailing style of adult contemporary music in the 1970s?
{ "text": [ "soft rock" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
56e6b7e56fe0821900b8eb3c
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence. Adult contemporary is rather a continuation of the easy list...
What type of adult contemporary music was popular in the 1960s?
{ "text": [ "vocal" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
56e6b7e56fe0821900b8eb3d
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence. Adult contemporary is rather a continuation of the easy list...
What does the acronym AC stand for?
{ "text": [ "Adult contemporary" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56e6b7e56fe0821900b8eb3e
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a style of music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, rhythm and blues, quiet storm, and rock influence. Adult contemporary is rather a continuation of the easy list...
Along with easy listening, adult contemporary is a modern day continuation of what style of music?
{ "text": [ "soft rock" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
56e6b8436fe0821900b8eb44
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated. It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music. Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be writte...
Along with harmonies, what aspect of music is emphasized in adult contemporary?
{ "text": [ "melody" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
56e6b8436fe0821900b8eb45
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated. It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music. Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be writte...
What is the typical structure of an adult contemporary song?
{ "text": [ "verse–chorus structure" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }
56e6b8436fe0821900b8eb46
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated. It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music. Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be writte...
With what broader style of music does adult contemporary share its structure?
{ "text": [ "pop music" ], "answer_start": [ 282 ] }
56e6b8436fe0821900b8eb47
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated. It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music. Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be writte...
Along with being pleasurable, what trait makes adult contemporary appropriate for background music?
{ "text": [ "inoffensive" ], "answer_start": [ 200 ] }
56e6b8c76fe0821900b8eb4c
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set. The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched. However, recent adult contemporary music may usu...
What type of song is frequently seen in the adult contemporary genre?
{ "text": [ "romantic sentimental ballads" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }
56e6b8c76fe0821900b8eb4d
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set. The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched. However, recent adult contemporary music may usu...
Along with synthesizers, what electronic instruments sometimes appear in modern adult contemporary?
{ "text": [ "drum machines" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }
56e6b8c76fe0821900b8eb4e
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set. The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched. However, recent adult contemporary music may usu...
What general type of instruments tend to be used in adult contemporary?
{ "text": [ "acoustic" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
56e6b8c76fe0821900b8eb4f
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set. The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched. However, recent adult contemporary music may usu...
What electric instrument is often seen in adult contemporary?
{ "text": [ "bass guitar" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
56e6b8c76fe0821900b8eb50
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary is heavy on romantic sentimental ballads which mostly use acoustic instruments (though bass guitar is usually used) such as acoustic guitars, pianos, saxophones, and sometimes an orchestral set. The electric guitars are normally faint and high-pitched. However, recent adult contemporary music may usu...
Along with being faint, what characteristic is usually present in electric guitars used in adult contemporary?
{ "text": [ "high-pitched" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
56e6b94d6fe0821900b8eb56
Adult_contemporary_music
AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has ...
What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on?
{ "text": [ "25–44" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
56e6b94d6fe0821900b8eb57
Adult_contemporary_music
AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has ...
Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio?
{ "text": [ "hip hop" ], "answer_start": [ 67 ] }
56e6b94d6fe0821900b8eb58
Adult_contemporary_music
AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has ...
When did advertisers begin to focus on the adult contemporary age demographic?
{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
56e6b94d6fe0821900b8eb59
Adult_contemporary_music
AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has ...
What type of music are AC stations noted as playing less of versus hits of the past?
{ "text": [ "newer music" ], "answer_start": [ 467 ] }
56e6bfc4de9d37140006800c
Adult_contemporary_music
Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including "hot AC", "soft AC" (also known as "lite AC"), "urban AC", "rhythmic AC", and "Christian AC" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music). Some stations play only "hot AC", "soft AC", or only one of the variety of subgenres. Therefore, it is not usually considered a...
What is lite AC otherwise known as?
{ "text": [ "soft AC" ], "answer_start": [ 62 ] }
56e6bfc4de9d37140006800d
Adult_contemporary_music
Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including "hot AC", "soft AC" (also known as "lite AC"), "urban AC", "rhythmic AC", and "Christian AC" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music). Some stations play only "hot AC", "soft AC", or only one of the variety of subgenres. Therefore, it is not usually considered a...
What is Christian AC a subgenre of?
{ "text": [ "contemporary Christian music" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
56e6bfc4de9d37140006800e
Adult_contemporary_music
Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including "hot AC", "soft AC" (also known as "lite AC"), "urban AC", "rhythmic AC", and "Christian AC" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music). Some stations play only "hot AC", "soft AC", or only one of the variety of subgenres. Therefore, it is not usually considered a...
Along with hot, soft, urban and Christian AC, what is another prominent time of adult contemporary music?
{ "text": [ "rhythmic AC" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
56e6c13ade9d371400068012
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and e...
From what decade of easy listening radio does adult contemporary trace its heritage?
{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }
56e6c13ade9d371400068013
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and e...
Generally speaking, what percentage of music on easy listening stations was instrumental?
{ "text": [ "70-80%" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
56e6c13ade9d371400068014
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and e...
On what date was the Billboard easy listening chart first published?
{ "text": [ "July 17, 1961" ], "answer_start": [ 495 ] }
56e6c13ade9d371400068015
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and e...
How many songs were on the first Billboard easy listening chart?
{ "text": [ "20" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
56e6c13ade9d371400068016
Adult_contemporary_music
Adult contemporary traces its roots to the 1960s easy listening format, which adopted a 70-80% instrumental - 20-30% vocal mix. A few offered 90% instrumentals, and a handful were entirely instrumental. The easy listening format, as it was first known, was born of a desire by some radio stations in the late 1950s and e...
Who performed the first #1 on the easy listening chart?
{ "text": [ "Brook Benton" ], "answer_start": [ 572 ] }
56e6c2f6de9d37140006801c
Adult_contemporary_music
Initially, the vocalists consisted of artists such as Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Connie Francis, Nat King Cole, Perry Como, and others. The custom recordings were usually instrumental versions of current or recent rock and roll or pop hit songs, a move intended to give the stations more mass appeal withou...
Along with Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Nat King Cole, and Perry Como, who was a prominent early adult contemporary radio artist?
{ "text": [ "Connie Francis" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
56e6c2f6de9d37140006801d
Adult_contemporary_music
Initially, the vocalists consisted of artists such as Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Connie Francis, Nat King Cole, Perry Como, and others. The custom recordings were usually instrumental versions of current or recent rock and roll or pop hit songs, a move intended to give the stations more mass appeal withou...
What type of covers of pop and rock songs were usually played on adult contemporary?
{ "text": [ "instrumental" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
56e6c2f6de9d37140006801e
Adult_contemporary_music
Initially, the vocalists consisted of artists such as Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Johnny Mathis, Connie Francis, Nat King Cole, Perry Como, and others. The custom recordings were usually instrumental versions of current or recent rock and roll or pop hit songs, a move intended to give the stations more mass appeal withou...
What songs from the 1940s and 1950s would adult contemporary stations play?
{ "text": [ "big band-era recordings" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
56e6c362de9d371400068022
Adult_contemporary_music
After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Eas...
What chart did the Easy Listening chart begin to diverge from?
{ "text": [ "the Hot 100 chart" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
56e6c362de9d371400068023
Adult_contemporary_music
After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Eas...
In what year did the Easy Listening and Hot 100 charts begin to diverge?
{ "text": [ "1965" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }
56e6c362de9d371400068024
Adult_contemporary_music
After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Eas...
Along with Roger Miller and Barbra Streisand, who was a successful Easy Listening artist in this era?
{ "text": [ "Bobby Vinton" ], "answer_start": [ 425 ] }
56e6c362de9d371400068025
Adult_contemporary_music
After 1965, differences between the Hot 100 chart and the Easy Listening chart became more pronounced. Better reflecting what middle of the road stations were actually playing, the composition of the chart changed dramatically. As rock music continued to harden, there was much less crossover between the Hot 100 and Eas...
Why did the crossover between Hot 100 and Easy Listening decrease?
{ "text": [ "rock music continued to harden" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
56e6c3edde9d37140006802a
Adult_contemporary_music
One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or "MOR") stations also frequently included older...
During what decade did rock and roll music first rise to popularity?
{ "text": [ "1950s" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
56e6c3edde9d37140006802b
Adult_contemporary_music
One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or "MOR") stations also frequently included older...
What does the acronym MOR stand for?
{ "text": [ "middle of the road" ], "answer_start": [ 251 ] }
56e6c3edde9d37140006802c
Adult_contemporary_music
One big impetus for the development of the AC radio format was that, when rock and roll music first became popular in the mid-1950s, many more conservative radio stations wanted to continue to play current hit songs while shying away from rock. These middle of the road (or "MOR") stations also frequently included older...
Along with pre-rock standards, what type of older songs did MOR stations play?
{ "text": [ "big band titles" ], "answer_start": [ 355 ] }
56e6c4996fe0821900b8eb5e
Adult_contemporary_music
Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or "beautiful music" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient. Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an atte...
What was another term for easy listening stations?
{ "text": [ "beautiful music" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }
56e6c4996fe0821900b8eb5f
Adult_contemporary_music
Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or "beautiful music" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient. Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an atte...
Easy listening was predominately what type of music?
{ "text": [ "instrumental" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
56e6c4996fe0821900b8eb60
Adult_contemporary_music
Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or "beautiful music" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient. Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an atte...
What types of tracks from popular artists did adult contemporary radio play?
{ "text": [ "hit singles and album cuts" ], "answer_start": [ 391 ] }
56e6c4996fe0821900b8eb61
Adult_contemporary_music
Another big impetus for the evolution of the AC radio format was the popularity of easy listening or "beautiful music" stations, stations with music specifically designed to be purely ambient. Whereas most easy listening music was instrumental, created by relatively unknown artists, and rarely purchased, AC was an atte...
What type of format were adult contemporary and easy listening stations meant to share?
{ "text": [ "lite" ], "answer_start": [ 345 ] }
56e6c52c6fe0821900b8eb66
Adult_contemporary_music
Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1965. From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melo...
As of what year was hard rock a mainstream type of music?
{ "text": [ "1965" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
56e6c52c6fe0821900b8eb67
Adult_contemporary_music
Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1965. From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melo...
Along with soft rock, what type of music made up mainstream rock music in the late 1960s?
{ "text": [ "hard rock" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
56e6c52c6fe0821900b8eb68
Adult_contemporary_music
Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1965. From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melo...
What type of instruments were prominent in soft rock?
{ "text": [ "acoustic" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
56e6c52c6fe0821900b8eb69
Adult_contemporary_music
Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1965. From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melo...
What genre of music was soft rock descended from?
{ "text": [ "folk rock" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
56e6c52c6fe0821900b8eb6a
Adult_contemporary_music
Hard rock had been established as a mainstream genre by 1965. From the end of the 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music into soft and hard rock, with both emerging as major radio formats in the US. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melo...
Along with Barbra Streisand, Carole King, Cat Stevens and Bread, who was a prominent soft rock artist of this era?
{ "text": [ "James Taylor" ], "answer_start": [ 405 ] }
56e6c7bdde9d371400068030
Adult_contemporary_music
The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts...
At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?
{ "text": [ "1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
56e6c7bdde9d371400068031
Adult_contemporary_music
The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts...
During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?
{ "text": [ "1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
56e6c7bdde9d371400068032
Adult_contemporary_music
The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts...
How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?
{ "text": [ "began to soften" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
56e6c7bdde9d371400068033
Adult_contemporary_music
The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts...
With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?
{ "text": [ "Chicago" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }
56e6c83cde9d371400068038
Adult_contemporary_music
Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY...
During what period was adult contemporary its most commercially successful?
{ "text": [ "the mid-to-late 1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
56e6c83cde9d371400068039
Adult_contemporary_music
Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY...
What artist released the best selling album of the 1970s?
{ "text": [ "Fleetwood Mac" ], "answer_start": [ 173 ] }
56e6c83cde9d37140006803a
Adult_contemporary_music
Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY...
In what year was the best selling album of the 1970s released?
{ "text": [ "1977" ], "answer_start": [ 203 ] }
56e6c83cde9d37140006803b
Adult_contemporary_music
Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY...
What radio stationed owned by NBC played only soft rock?
{ "text": [ "WYNY" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }
56e6c83cde9d37140006803c
Adult_contemporary_music
Soft rock reached its commercial peak in the mid-to-late 1970s with acts such as Toto, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Air Supply, Seals and Crofts, America and the reformed Fleetwood Mac, whose Rumours (1977) was the best-selling album of the decade. By 1977, some radio stations, like New York's WTFM and NBC-owned WYNY...
Who was a prominent figure at NBC's radio division?
{ "text": [ "Walter Sabo" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }
56e6c8a5de9d371400068042
Adult_contemporary_music
Radio stations played Top 40 hits regardless of genre; although, most were in the same genre until the mid-1970s when different forms of popular music started to target different demographic groups, such as disco vs. hard rock. This evolved into specialized radio stations that played specific genres of music, and gener...
What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?
{ "text": [ "disco" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
56e6c8a5de9d371400068043
Adult_contemporary_music
Radio stations played Top 40 hits regardless of genre; although, most were in the same genre until the mid-1970s when different forms of popular music started to target different demographic groups, such as disco vs. hard rock. This evolved into specialized radio stations that played specific genres of music, and gener...
In what decade did genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups?
{ "text": [ "1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
56e6c91cde9d371400068046
Adult_contemporary_music
By the early 1970s, softer songs by artists like The Carpenters, Anne Murray, John Denver, Barry Manilow, and even Streisand, began to be played more often on "Top 40" radio and others were added to the mix on many AC stations. Also, some of these stations even played softer songs by Elvis Presley, Linda Ronstadt, Elto...
Along with Linda Ronstadt, Elton John, Rod Stewart and Elvis Presley, what rock musician sometimes had songs featured on adult contemporary radio?
{ "text": [ "Billy Joel" ], "answer_start": [ 341 ] }
56e6c91cde9d371400068047
Adult_contemporary_music
By the early 1970s, softer songs by artists like The Carpenters, Anne Murray, John Denver, Barry Manilow, and even Streisand, began to be played more often on "Top 40" radio and others were added to the mix on many AC stations. Also, some of these stations even played softer songs by Elvis Presley, Linda Ronstadt, Elto...
During what period were artists like Anne Murray and Barbra Streisand featured on Top 40 radio?
{ "text": [ "the early 1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56e6c9946fe0821900b8eb70
Adult_contemporary_music
Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In a...
Along with rock and roll, what genre of music was sometimes featured on Easy Listening radio?
{ "text": [ "R&B" ], "answer_start": [ 311 ] }
56e6c9946fe0821900b8eb71
Adult_contemporary_music
Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In a...
What genre of music was surprisingly successful on adult contemporary radio?
{ "text": [ "disco" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
56e6c9946fe0821900b8eb72
Adult_contemporary_music
Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In a...
What type of musicians were artists such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian?
{ "text": [ "singer-songwriters" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
56e6c9fc6fe0821900b8eb76
Adult_contemporary_music
On April 7, 1979, the Easy Listening chart officially became known as Adult Contemporary, and those two words have remained consistent in the name of the chart ever since. Adult contemporary music became one of the most popular radio formats of the 1980s. The growth of AC was a natural result of the generation that fir...
When did the Adult Contemporary chart receive its current name?
{ "text": [ "April 7, 1979" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56e6c9fc6fe0821900b8eb77
Adult_contemporary_music
On April 7, 1979, the Easy Listening chart officially became known as Adult Contemporary, and those two words have remained consistent in the name of the chart ever since. Adult contemporary music became one of the most popular radio formats of the 1980s. The growth of AC was a natural result of the generation that fir...
What was the Adult Contemporary chart previously known as?
{ "text": [ "the Easy Listening chart" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
56e6c9fc6fe0821900b8eb78
Adult_contemporary_music
On April 7, 1979, the Easy Listening chart officially became known as Adult Contemporary, and those two words have remained consistent in the name of the chart ever since. Adult contemporary music became one of the most popular radio formats of the 1980s. The growth of AC was a natural result of the generation that fir...
Along with rap/hip-hop, what genre of music were aging listeners not as interested in?
{ "text": [ "heavy metal" ], "answer_start": [ 432 ] }
56e6c9fc6fe0821900b8eb79
Adult_contemporary_music
On April 7, 1979, the Easy Listening chart officially became known as Adult Contemporary, and those two words have remained consistent in the name of the chart ever since. Adult contemporary music became one of the most popular radio formats of the 1980s. The growth of AC was a natural result of the generation that fir...
During what decade did adult contemporary become a very popular format for radio?
{ "text": [ "1980s" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
56e6cac0de9d37140006804a
Adult_contemporary_music
Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples...
Along with Richard Marx, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan, what artist was also frequently played on Contemporary Hit Radio stations?
{ "text": [ "Michael Jackson" ], "answer_start": [ 381 ] }
56e6cac0de9d37140006804b
Adult_contemporary_music
Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples...
What television station was responsible for the increasing success of Contemporary Hit Radio artists on the AC charts?
{ "text": [ "MTV" ], "answer_start": [ 291 ] }
56e6cac0de9d37140006804c
Adult_contemporary_music
Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples...
Along with Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow and Olivia Newton-John, what adult contemporary staple found it more difficult to score chart hits in the 1980s?
{ "text": [ "John Denver" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }
56e6cac0de9d37140006804d
Adult_contemporary_music
Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples...
Who did Allmusic refer to as "one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond"?
{ "text": [ "Phil Collins" ], "answer_start": [ 428 ] }
56e6cb55de9d371400068052
Adult_contemporary_music
The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners. Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock mu...
In the 1970s, what two genres were not particularly successful on the adult contemporary charts?
{ "text": [ "disco or new wave" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }
56e6cb55de9d371400068053
Adult_contemporary_music
The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners. Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock mu...
What genres, featured on the CHR radio format, were rarely found on adult contemporary radio?
{ "text": [ "hip-hop and harder rock music" ], "answer_start": [ 294 ] }
56e6cb55de9d371400068054
Adult_contemporary_music
The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners. Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock mu...
During what decade did hip-hop begin to be featured on the radio?
{ "text": [ "1980s" ], "answer_start": [ 271 ] }
56e6cbe0de9d371400068058
Adult_contemporary_music
Although dance-oriented, electronic pop and ballad-oriented rock dominated the 1980s, soft rock songs still enjoyed a mild success thanks to artists like Sheena Easton, Amy Grant, Lionel Richie, Christopher Cross, Dan Hill, Leo Sayer, Billy Ocean, Julio Iglesias, Bertie Higgins and Tommy Page. No song spent more than s...
Along with electronic pop, what type of music was the most successful in the 1980s?
{ "text": [ "ballad-oriented rock" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
56e6cbe0de9d371400068059
Adult_contemporary_music
Although dance-oriented, electronic pop and ballad-oriented rock dominated the 1980s, soft rock songs still enjoyed a mild success thanks to artists like Sheena Easton, Amy Grant, Lionel Richie, Christopher Cross, Dan Hill, Leo Sayer, Billy Ocean, Julio Iglesias, Bertie Higgins and Tommy Page. No song spent more than s...
What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?
{ "text": [ "soft rock" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }