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56e72ec800c9c71400d76ee7
Daylight_saving_time
In the case of the United States where a one-hour shift occurs at 02:00 local time, in spring the clock jumps forward from the last moment of 01:59 standard time to 03:00 DST and that day has 23 hours, whereas in autumn the clock jumps backward from the last moment of 01:59 DST to 01:00 standard time, repeating that ho...
At what local time does the United States change the time?
{ "text": [ "02:00" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
56e72ec800c9c71400d76ee8
Daylight_saving_time
In the case of the United States where a one-hour shift occurs at 02:00 local time, in spring the clock jumps forward from the last moment of 01:59 standard time to 03:00 DST and that day has 23 hours, whereas in autumn the clock jumps backward from the last moment of 01:59 DST to 01:00 standard time, repeating that ho...
Technically, how many hours does the day the time change happens have in the spring?
{ "text": [ "23" ], "answer_start": [ 192 ] }
56e72ec800c9c71400d76ee9
Daylight_saving_time
In the case of the United States where a one-hour shift occurs at 02:00 local time, in spring the clock jumps forward from the last moment of 01:59 standard time to 03:00 DST and that day has 23 hours, whereas in autumn the clock jumps backward from the last moment of 01:59 DST to 01:00 standard time, repeating that ho...
In the fall, DST means one hour is repeated, which means the day is actually how many hours long?
{ "text": [ "25" ], "answer_start": [ 341 ] }
56e72ec800c9c71400d76eea
Daylight_saving_time
In the case of the United States where a one-hour shift occurs at 02:00 local time, in spring the clock jumps forward from the last moment of 01:59 standard time to 03:00 DST and that day has 23 hours, whereas in autumn the clock jumps backward from the last moment of 01:59 DST to 01:00 standard time, repeating that ho...
At the time change to DST, what will a digital clock read just after 01:59:59.9?
{ "text": [ "03:00:00.0" ], "answer_start": [ 485 ] }
56e72ec800c9c71400d76eeb
Daylight_saving_time
In the case of the United States where a one-hour shift occurs at 02:00 local time, in spring the clock jumps forward from the last moment of 01:59 standard time to 03:00 DST and that day has 23 hours, whereas in autumn the clock jumps backward from the last moment of 01:59 DST to 01:00 standard time, repeating that ho...
Daylight Saving Time is sometimes called summer time, but the clocks are actually moved forward in which season?
{ "text": [ "spring" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
56e7305b37bdd419002c3de5
Daylight_saving_time
Clock shifts are usually scheduled near a weekend midnight to lessen disruption to weekday schedules. A one-hour shift is customary, but Australia's Lord Howe Island uses a half-hour shift. Twenty-minute and two-hour shifts have been used in the past.
During what part of the week is the time change most often scheduled?
{ "text": [ "weekend" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
56e7305b37bdd419002c3de7
Daylight_saving_time
Clock shifts are usually scheduled near a weekend midnight to lessen disruption to weekday schedules. A one-hour shift is customary, but Australia's Lord Howe Island uses a half-hour shift. Twenty-minute and two-hour shifts have been used in the past.
What do we avoid disrupting by doing the time shift during days most people don't work?
{ "text": [ "weekday schedules" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
56e7334700c9c71400d76ef1
Daylight_saving_time
Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the sa...
Which time zone in Europe always has a one-hour lead on Central European Time?
{ "text": [ "Eastern European Time" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }
56e7334700c9c71400d76ef2
Daylight_saving_time
Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the sa...
For one hour each spring, how far ahead of Pacific Time is Mountain Time in the United States?
{ "text": [ "two hours" ], "answer_start": [ 465 ] }
56e7334700c9c71400d76ef3
Daylight_saving_time
Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the sa...
In 2008, what month and day did Western Australia change their clocks?
{ "text": [ "October 26" ], "answer_start": [ 745 ] }
56e7334700c9c71400d76ef4
Daylight_saving_time
Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the sa...
At DST in the fall, how long does it stay the same time in both Pacific and Mountain time in the United States?
{ "text": [ "one hour" ], "answer_start": [ 194 ] }
56e7334700c9c71400d76ef5
Daylight_saving_time
Coordination strategies differ when adjacent time zones shift clocks. The European Union shifts all at once, at 01:00 UTC or 02:00 CET or 03:00 EET; for example, Eastern European Time is always one hour ahead of Central European Time. Most of North America shifts at 02:00 local time, so its zones do not shift at the sa...
In addition to much of the state of Arizona, what U.S. state does not ever change their clocks for DST?
{ "text": [ "Hawaii" ], "answer_start": [ 826 ] }
56e73e1137bdd419002c3def
Daylight_saving_time
Start and end dates vary with location and year. Since 1996 European Summer Time has been observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observe DST from the second Sunday in Ma...
What year did the European Union standardize their Summer Time?
{ "text": [ "1996" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
56e73e1137bdd419002c3df0
Daylight_saving_time
Start and end dates vary with location and year. Since 1996 European Summer Time has been observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observe DST from the second Sunday in Ma...
European Summer Time begins in March and ends in what month?
{ "text": [ "October" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
56e73e1137bdd419002c3df1
Daylight_saving_time
Start and end dates vary with location and year. Since 1996 European Summer Time has been observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observe DST from the second Sunday in Ma...
What act in the U.S. brought about the 2007 change in DST policy?
{ "text": [ "the Energy Policy Act of 2005" ], "answer_start": [ 419 ] }
56e73e1137bdd419002c3df2
Daylight_saving_time
Start and end dates vary with location and year. Since 1996 European Summer Time has been observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observe DST from the second Sunday in Ma...
What government body is allowed to change the DST policy in the United States back to the dates observed from 1987 to 2006?
{ "text": [ "Congress" ], "answer_start": [ 577 ] }
56e73e1137bdd419002c3df3
Daylight_saving_time
Start and end dates vary with location and year. Since 1996 European Summer Time has been observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observe DST from the second Sunday in Ma...
Supporters of the November end to DST name what U.S. holiday as the justification for keeping the change through the end of October?
{ "text": [ "Halloween" ], "answer_start": [ 772 ] }
56e73fb737bdd419002c3df9
Daylight_saving_time
Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hou...
In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?
{ "text": [ "Beginning and ending dates" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56e73fb737bdd419002c3dfa
Daylight_saving_time
Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hou...
At what local time does Chile change their clocks for DST?
{ "text": [ "24:00" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
56e73fb737bdd419002c3dfb
Daylight_saving_time
Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hou...
What day of the week does DST begin and end in Chile?
{ "text": [ "Saturday" ], "answer_start": [ 136 ] }
56e73fb737bdd419002c3dfc
Daylight_saving_time
Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hou...
In the Northern hemisphere's summer, what is the time difference between the UK and Chile?
{ "text": [ "five hours" ], "answer_start": [ 312 ] }
56e73fb737bdd419002c3dfd
Daylight_saving_time
Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hou...
During what season in the Southern hemisphere is there a three-hour time difference between mainland Chile and the United Kingdom?
{ "text": [ "summer" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
56e7415337bdd419002c3e03
Daylight_saving_time
DST is generally not observed near the equator, where sunrise times do not vary enough to justify it. Some countries observe it only in some regions; for example, southern Brazil observes it while equatorial Brazil does not. Only a minority of the world's population uses DST because Asia and Africa generally do not obs...
Which part of Brazil observes Daylight Saving Time?
{ "text": [ "southern Brazil" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }
56e7415337bdd419002c3e04
Daylight_saving_time
DST is generally not observed near the equator, where sunrise times do not vary enough to justify it. Some countries observe it only in some regions; for example, southern Brazil observes it while equatorial Brazil does not. Only a minority of the world's population uses DST because Asia and Africa generally do not obs...
What part of Brazil does not observe DST?
{ "text": [ "equatorial Brazil" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
56e7415337bdd419002c3e05
Daylight_saving_time
DST is generally not observed near the equator, where sunrise times do not vary enough to justify it. Some countries observe it only in some regions; for example, southern Brazil observes it while equatorial Brazil does not. Only a minority of the world's population uses DST because Asia and Africa generally do not obs...
Which two continents that comprise a majority of the population worldwide don't observe DST?
{ "text": [ "Asia and Africa" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
56e7415337bdd419002c3e06
Daylight_saving_time
DST is generally not observed near the equator, where sunrise times do not vary enough to justify it. Some countries observe it only in some regions; for example, southern Brazil observes it while equatorial Brazil does not. Only a minority of the world's population uses DST because Asia and Africa generally do not obs...
The lack of fluctuation in time for what daily event means regions of the world near the equator don't usually keep DST?
{ "text": [ "sunrise" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
56e7436700c9c71400d76efb
Daylight_saving_time
Daylight saving has caused controversy since it began. Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "Daylight Slaving Time". Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests ha...
What leader said daylight saving gives people more "opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness"?
{ "text": [ "Winston Churchill" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
56e7436700c9c71400d76efc
Daylight_saving_time
Daylight saving has caused controversy since it began. Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "Daylight Slaving Time". Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests ha...
What nickname have people in opposition to DST given it?
{ "text": [ "Daylight Slaving Time" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
56e7436700c9c71400d76efd
Daylight_saving_time
Daylight saving has caused controversy since it began. Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "Daylight Slaving Time". Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests ha...
In addition to the evening entertainment industry, people from what industry often oppose daylight saving?
{ "text": [ "agricultural" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }
56e7436700c9c71400d76efe
Daylight_saving_time
Daylight saving has caused controversy since it began. Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "Daylight Slaving Time". Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests ha...
Traditionally, retailing, tourism, and what other industry have been in favor of DST?
{ "text": [ "sports" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
56e7436700c9c71400d76eff
Daylight_saving_time
Daylight saving has caused controversy since it began. Winston Churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "Daylight Slaving Time". Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests ha...
Along with energy crisis, what other significant historical event led to countries adopting DST?
{ "text": [ "war" ], "answer_start": [ 484 ] }
56e7462d37bdd419002c3e0b
Daylight_saving_time
The fate of Willett's 1907 proposal illustrates several political issues involved. The proposal attracted many supporters, including Balfour, Churchill, Lloyd George, MacDonald, Edward VII (who used half-hour DST at Sandringham), the managing director of Harrods, and the manager of the National Bank. However, the oppos...
Which political supporter of Willett's proposal had already used the half-hour version of DST at Sandringham?
{ "text": [ "Edward VII" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
56e7462d37bdd419002c3e0c
Daylight_saving_time
The fate of Willett's 1907 proposal illustrates several political issues involved. The proposal attracted many supporters, including Balfour, Churchill, Lloyd George, MacDonald, Edward VII (who used half-hour DST at Sandringham), the managing director of Harrods, and the manager of the National Bank. However, the oppos...
What was the name of the director of the Meteorological Office who opposed DST?
{ "text": [ "Napier Shaw" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
56e7462d37bdd419002c3e0d
Daylight_saving_time
The fate of Willett's 1907 proposal illustrates several political issues involved. The proposal attracted many supporters, including Balfour, Churchill, Lloyd George, MacDonald, Edward VII (who used half-hour DST at Sandringham), the managing director of Harrods, and the manager of the National Bank. However, the oppos...
What year did Parliament first take a vote and decide against implementing daylight savings?
{ "text": [ "1909" ], "answer_start": [ 625 ] }
56e7462d37bdd419002c3e0e
Daylight_saving_time
The fate of Willett's 1907 proposal illustrates several political issues involved. The proposal attracted many supporters, including Balfour, Churchill, Lloyd George, MacDonald, Edward VII (who used half-hour DST at Sandringham), the managing director of Harrods, and the manager of the National Bank. However, the oppos...
Who was responsible for bringing a bill proposing DST to the U.S. House of Representatives?
{ "text": [ "Andrew Peters" ], "answer_start": [ 753 ] }
56e7480100c9c71400d76f2f
Daylight_saving_time
After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and m...
What industrialist from Pittsburgh campaigned strongly in favor of DST?
{ "text": [ "Robert Garland" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
56e7480100c9c71400d76f30
Daylight_saving_time
After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and m...
What year did the U.S. go to war, leading to wider acceptance of daylight savings?
{ "text": [ "1917" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }
56e7480100c9c71400d76f31
Daylight_saving_time
After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and m...
What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?
{ "text": [ "1918" ], "answer_start": [ 529 ] }
56e74b9f37bdd419002c3e29
Daylight_saving_time
The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter...
Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?
{ "text": [ "Britain" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
56e74b9f37bdd419002c3e2a
Daylight_saving_time
The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter...
What spring holiday did Britain adjust its DST schedule around?
{ "text": [ "Easter" ], "answer_start": [ 314 ] }
56e74b9f37bdd419002c3e2b
Daylight_saving_time
The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter...
After what year was daylight savings repealed in the U.S.?
{ "text": [ "1919" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
56e74b9f37bdd419002c3e2c
Daylight_saving_time
The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter...
What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?
{ "text": [ "golf" ], "answer_start": [ 437 ] }
56e74b9f37bdd419002c3e2d
Daylight_saving_time
The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter...
What U.S. city kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along?
{ "text": [ "New York" ], "answer_start": [ 569 ] }
56e74de737bdd419002c3e47
Daylight_saving_time
The history of time in the United States includes DST during both world wars, but no standardization of peacetime DST until 1966. In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time ...
What month and year were two neighboring cities in Minnesota on different time schedules?
{ "text": [ "May 1965" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
56e74de737bdd419002c3e48
Daylight_saving_time
The history of time in the United States includes DST during both world wars, but no standardization of peacetime DST until 1966. In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time ...
What state supported DST because it wanted to sell more potatoes?
{ "text": [ "Idaho" ], "answer_start": [ 570 ] }
56e74de737bdd419002c3e49
Daylight_saving_time
The history of time in the United States includes DST during both world wars, but no standardization of peacetime DST until 1966. In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time ...
What company joined Clorox in funding the Daylight Saving Time Coalition in the 1980s?
{ "text": [ "7-Eleven" ], "answer_start": [ 447 ] }
56e74de737bdd419002c3e4a
Daylight_saving_time
The history of time in the United States includes DST during both world wars, but no standardization of peacetime DST until 1966. In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time ...
What year was the extension to U.S. daylight savings proposed by the DST Coalition?
{ "text": [ "1987" ], "answer_start": [ 535 ] }
56e74de737bdd419002c3e4b
Daylight_saving_time
The history of time in the United States includes DST during both world wars, but no standardization of peacetime DST until 1966. In May 1965, for two weeks, St. Paul, Minnesota and Minneapolis, Minnesota were on different times, when the capital city decided to join most of the nation by starting Daylight Saving Time ...
What year did the U.S. see standardization of DST outside of wartime for the first time?
{ "text": [ "1966" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }
56e74ffe37bdd419002c3e52
Daylight_saving_time
In 1992, after a three-year trial of daylight saving in Queensland, Australia, a referendum on daylight saving was held and defeated with a 54.5% 'no' vote – with regional and rural areas strongly opposed, while those in the metropolitan south-east were in favor. In 2005, the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association an...
What percentage of Queensland voted against the daylight saving referendum in 1992?
{ "text": [ "54.5%" ], "answer_start": [ 140 ] }
56e74ffe37bdd419002c3e53
Daylight_saving_time
In 1992, after a three-year trial of daylight saving in Queensland, Australia, a referendum on daylight saving was held and defeated with a 54.5% 'no' vote – with regional and rural areas strongly opposed, while those in the metropolitan south-east were in favor. In 2005, the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association an...
What was the name of Queensland's political party set up solely to support their particular DST arrangement?
{ "text": [ "Daylight Saving for South East Queensland" ], "answer_start": [ 446 ] }
56e74ffe37bdd419002c3e54
Daylight_saving_time
In 1992, after a three-year trial of daylight saving in Queensland, Australia, a referendum on daylight saving was held and defeated with a 54.5% 'no' vote – with regional and rural areas strongly opposed, while those in the metropolitan south-east were in favor. In 2005, the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association an...
In Australia, were rural or urban areas generally more strongly opposed to DST?
{ "text": [ "rural" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
56e74ffe37bdd419002c3e55
Daylight_saving_time
In 1992, after a three-year trial of daylight saving in Queensland, Australia, a referendum on daylight saving was held and defeated with a 54.5% 'no' vote – with regional and rural areas strongly opposed, while those in the metropolitan south-east were in favor. In 2005, the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association an...
What member of Queensland Parliament was responsible for finally bringing the DST for South East Queensland referendum to a vote?
{ "text": [ "Peter Wellington" ], "answer_start": [ 1135 ] }
56e7516237bdd419002c3e63
Daylight_saving_time
In the UK the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents supports a proposal to observe SDST's additional hour year-round, but is opposed in some industries, such as postal workers and farmers, and particularly by those living in the northern regions of the UK.
What was the name of the organization that supported adding an additional hour to their clocks all year?
{ "text": [ "the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
56e7516237bdd419002c3e64
Daylight_saving_time
In the UK the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents supports a proposal to observe SDST's additional hour year-round, but is opposed in some industries, such as postal workers and farmers, and particularly by those living in the northern regions of the UK.
Joining farmers, what other kind of workers opposed SDST?
{ "text": [ "postal workers" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
56e7516237bdd419002c3e65
Daylight_saving_time
In the UK the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents supports a proposal to observe SDST's additional hour year-round, but is opposed in some industries, such as postal workers and farmers, and particularly by those living in the northern regions of the UK.
What regions of the United Kingdom were generally against SDST?
{ "text": [ "northern regions" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
56e753a737bdd419002c3e79
Daylight_saving_time
In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner. Ramadan took place in July and August in 2012. This concerns at least Morocco and Palestine, although Iran keeps DST during Ramadan. Mos...
What do Muslims call the month when they fast between sunup and sundown?
{ "text": [ "Ramadan" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
56e753a737bdd419002c3e7a
Daylight_saving_time
In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner. Ramadan took place in July and August in 2012. This concerns at least Morocco and Palestine, although Iran keeps DST during Ramadan. Mos...
What would DST delay if observed during the Muslim holy month?
{ "text": [ "the evening dinner" ], "answer_start": [ 164 ] }
56e753a737bdd419002c3e7b
Daylight_saving_time
In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner. Ramadan took place in July and August in 2012. This concerns at least Morocco and Palestine, although Iran keeps DST during Ramadan. Mos...
What Muslim country continues to observe DST during Ramadan?
{ "text": [ "Iran" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }
56e753a737bdd419002c3e7c
Daylight_saving_time
In some Muslim countries DST is temporarily abandoned during Ramadan (the month when no food should be eaten between sunrise and sunset), since the DST would delay the evening dinner. Ramadan took place in July and August in 2012. This concerns at least Morocco and Palestine, although Iran keeps DST during Ramadan. Mos...
When was Ramadan in 2012?
{ "text": [ "July and August" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
56e7560200c9c71400d76fd0
Daylight_saving_time
The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard ...
What year did Russia decide to never turn its clocks back?
{ "text": [ "2011" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
56e7560200c9c71400d76fd1
Daylight_saving_time
The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard ...
What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?
{ "text": [ "Belarus" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
56e7560200c9c71400d76fd2
Daylight_saving_time
The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard ...
Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?
{ "text": [ "Russia" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
56e7560200c9c71400d76fd3
Daylight_saving_time
The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard ...
Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?
{ "text": [ "winter" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
56e7560200c9c71400d76fd4
Daylight_saving_time
The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard ...
What year did Russia give up on the all-year DST and go back to Standard Time?
{ "text": [ "2014" ], "answer_start": [ 271 ] }
56e757c000c9c71400d76fdb
Daylight_saving_time
Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business. Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outd...
Which group is more likely to support DST: urban workers or rural farmers?
{ "text": [ "urban workers" ], "answer_start": [ 282 ] }
56e757c000c9c71400d76fdc
Daylight_saving_time
Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business. Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outd...
If people have more daylight in the evenings, what season might see a rise in outdoor activity?
{ "text": [ "summer" ], "answer_start": [ 109 ] }
56e757c000c9c71400d76fdd
Daylight_saving_time
Proponents of DST generally argue that it saves energy, promotes outdoor leisure activity in the evening (in summer), and is therefore good for physical and psychological health, reduces traffic accidents, reduces crime, or is good for business. Groups that tend to support DST are urban workers, retail businesses, outd...
Would those in favor of DST argue that it causes people to use more electricity or saves energy?
{ "text": [ "saves energy" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
56e7594900c9c71400d76ff6
Daylight_saving_time
Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit. Farmers have tended to oppose DST.
What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?
{ "text": [ "heart attack" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
56e7594900c9c71400d76ff8
Daylight_saving_time
Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit. Farmers have tended to oppose DST.
What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?
{ "text": [ "Farmers" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
56e7594900c9c71400d76ff9
Daylight_saving_time
Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit. Farmers have tended to oppose DST.
What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?
{ "text": [ "inconclusive" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
56e7594900c9c71400d76ffa
Daylight_saving_time
Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit. Farmers have tended to oppose DST.
What time of day do opponents of daylight savings believe is disrupted the most by the time shift?
{ "text": [ "morning" ], "answer_start": [ 136 ] }
56e75c2d37bdd419002c3edb
Daylight_saving_time
Common agreement about the day's layout or schedule confers so many advantages that a standard DST schedule has generally been chosen over ad hoc efforts to get up earlier. The advantages of coordination are so great that many people ignore whether DST is in effect by altering their nominal work schedules to coordinate...
Most people agree that a standardized schedule by DST is more practical than trying to do what in the morning on our own?
{ "text": [ "get up earlier" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
56e75c2d37bdd419002c3edc
Daylight_saving_time
Common agreement about the day's layout or schedule confers so many advantages that a standard DST schedule has generally been chosen over ad hoc efforts to get up earlier. The advantages of coordination are so great that many people ignore whether DST is in effect by altering their nominal work schedules to coordinate...
What electronic device might people work their schedules around instead of paying close attention to DST?
{ "text": [ "television" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }
56e75c2d37bdd419002c3edd
Daylight_saving_time
Common agreement about the day's layout or schedule confers so many advantages that a standard DST schedule has generally been chosen over ad hoc efforts to get up earlier. The advantages of coordination are so great that many people ignore whether DST is in effect by altering their nominal work schedules to coordinate...
During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?
{ "text": [ "winter" ], "answer_start": [ 405 ] }
56e75c2d37bdd419002c3ede
Daylight_saving_time
Common agreement about the day's layout or schedule confers so many advantages that a standard DST schedule has generally been chosen over ad hoc efforts to get up earlier. The advantages of coordination are so great that many people ignore whether DST is in effect by altering their nominal work schedules to coordinate...
What indirect benefit of DST might cause some areas to observe it even though they don't get any direct benefits like cost or energy savings?
{ "text": [ "coordination with others" ], "answer_start": [ 838 ] }
56e75e3b37bdd419002c3eff
Daylight_saving_time
DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the United States and Canada. Delaying the nominal time of sunset and sunrise reduces the use of artificial light in the evening and increases it in the morning. As Franklin's 1784 satire...
What percentage of all electricity usage in the U.S. and Canada is from residential lighting?
{ "text": [ "3.5%" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
56e75e3b37bdd419002c3f00
Daylight_saving_time
DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the United States and Canada. Delaying the nominal time of sunset and sunrise reduces the use of artificial light in the evening and increases it in the morning. As Franklin's 1784 satire...
DST will reduce electricity use in the evening but increase it during what time of the day?
{ "text": [ "morning" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }
56e75e3b37bdd419002c3f01
Daylight_saving_time
DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the United States and Canada. Delaying the nominal time of sunset and sunrise reduces the use of artificial light in the evening and increases it in the morning. As Franklin's 1784 satire...
When DST was first proposed, what type of lighting was consuming the most electricity?
{ "text": [ "incandescent" ], "answer_start": [ 542 ] }
56e75e3b37bdd419002c3f02
Daylight_saving_time
DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the United States and Canada. Delaying the nominal time of sunset and sunrise reduces the use of artificial light in the evening and increases it in the morning. As Franklin's 1784 satire...
Along with geography and economics, what variable often affects how much electricity an area uses?
{ "text": [ "climate" ], "answer_start": [ 839 ] }
56e75e3b37bdd419002c3f03
Daylight_saving_time
DST's potential to save energy comes primarily from its effects on residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the United States and Canada. Delaying the nominal time of sunset and sunrise reduces the use of artificial light in the evening and increases it in the morning. As Franklin's 1784 satire...
Whose satire that was published in 1784 pointed out that daylight saving would only reduce electricity usage if the increase in the mornings was less than the savings in the evenings?
{ "text": [ "Franklin" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
56e7608500c9c71400d7704e
Daylight_saving_time
Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption. The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.
Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?
{ "text": [ "increases" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56e7608500c9c71400d7704f
Daylight_saving_time
Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption. The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.
What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?
{ "text": [ "2008" ], "answer_start": [ 78 ] }
56e7608500c9c71400d77050
Daylight_saving_time
Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption. The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.
What happened regarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation?
{ "text": [ "extension of DST" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
56e762fb37bdd419002c3f23
Daylight_saving_time
Retailers, sporting goods makers, and other businesses benefit from extra afternoon sunlight, as it induces customers to shop and to participate in outdoor afternoon sports. In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National...
What category of goods that are used in outdoor activities benefit from the extra hour of daylight from DST?
{ "text": [ "sporting goods" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
56e762fb37bdd419002c3f24
Daylight_saving_time
Retailers, sporting goods makers, and other businesses benefit from extra afternoon sunlight, as it induces customers to shop and to participate in outdoor afternoon sports. In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National...
What organization predicted a $100 million increase for the golf sector because of extended DST?
{ "text": [ "the National Golf Foundation" ], "answer_start": [ 308 ] }
56e762fb37bdd419002c3f25
Daylight_saving_time
Retailers, sporting goods makers, and other businesses benefit from extra afternoon sunlight, as it induces customers to shop and to participate in outdoor afternoon sports. In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National...
What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?
{ "text": [ "1984" ], "answer_start": [ 177 ] }
56e762fb37bdd419002c3f26
Daylight_saving_time
Retailers, sporting goods makers, and other businesses benefit from extra afternoon sunlight, as it induces customers to shop and to participate in outdoor afternoon sports. In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National...
According to a study in 1999, daylight savings has caused what approximate percentage of increase in leisure industry revenue in the European Union?
{ "text": [ "3%" ], "answer_start": [ 531 ] }
56e762fb37bdd419002c3f27
Daylight_saving_time
Retailers, sporting goods makers, and other businesses benefit from extra afternoon sunlight, as it induces customers to shop and to participate in outdoor afternoon sports. In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National...
How much extra money from DST did Fortune predict for 7-Eleven on account of DST?
{ "text": [ "$30 million" ], "answer_start": [ 271 ] }
56e7666737bdd419002c3f3f
Daylight_saving_time
Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is best harvested after dew evaporates, so when field hands arrive and l...
Is it better to harvest grain before or after the morning dew evaporates?
{ "text": [ "after" ], "answer_start": [ 266 ] }
56e7666737bdd419002c3f40
Daylight_saving_time
Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is best harvested after dew evaporates, so when field hands arrive and l...
What animal on dairy farms is affected by timing?
{ "text": [ "cows" ], "answer_start": [ 439 ] }
56e7666737bdd419002c3f41
Daylight_saving_time
Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is best harvested after dew evaporates, so when field hands arrive and l...
What does earlier milk delivery do to cows?
{ "text": [ "disrupts their systems" ], "answer_start": [ 511 ] }
56e7666737bdd419002c3f42
Daylight_saving_time
Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is best harvested after dew evaporates, so when field hands arrive and l...
Some farmers oppose DST because their farm laborers arrive to work and leave later or earlier?
{ "text": [ "earlier" ], "answer_start": [ 325 ] }
56e7666737bdd419002c3f43
Daylight_saving_time
Conversely, DST can adversely affect farmers, parents of young children, and others whose hours are set by the sun and they have traditionally opposed the practice, although some farmers are neutral. One reason why farmers oppose DST is that grain is best harvested after dew evaporates, so when field hands arrive and l...
Besides farmers, what other group of people set their schedules by the sun?
{ "text": [ "parents of young children" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
56e7692a00c9c71400d770de
Daylight_saving_time
Changing clocks and DST rules has a direct economic cost, entailing extra work to support remote meetings, computer applications and the like. For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost op...
What year did a change in DST policy cost North America somewhere between $500 million and $1 billion in extra work?
{ "text": [ "2007" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
56e7692a00c9c71400d770df
Daylight_saving_time
Changing clocks and DST rules has a direct economic cost, entailing extra work to support remote meetings, computer applications and the like. For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost op...
Who is the economist who said there was about $1.7 billion in lost opportunity costs because of the 2007 changes?
{ "text": [ "William F. Shughart II" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }
56e7692a00c9c71400d770e0
Daylight_saving_time
Changing clocks and DST rules has a direct economic cost, entailing extra work to support remote meetings, computer applications and the like. For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost op...
What have some people argued correlates with time shifts from daylight savings?
{ "text": [ "decreased economic efficiency" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
56e7692a00c9c71400d770e1
Daylight_saving_time
Changing clocks and DST rules has a direct economic cost, entailing extra work to support remote meetings, computer applications and the like. For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost op...
What do some call the effect that they say caused a one-day loss for stock exchanges of approximately $31 billion in the year 2000?
{ "text": [ "the daylight-saving effect" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }
56e7692a00c9c71400d770e2
Daylight_saving_time
Changing clocks and DST rules has a direct economic cost, entailing extra work to support remote meetings, computer applications and the like. For example, a 2007 North American rule change cost an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, and Utah State University economist William F. Shughart II has estimated the lost op...
What factor determines the numbers people reach for estimates when studying DST?
{ "text": [ "methodology" ], "answer_start": [ 607 ] }
56e76ba237bdd419002c3f89
Daylight_saving_time
In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities. In 1995 the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety estimated a reduction of 1.2%, including...
In what year did the NBS revisit the DOT's 1975 study and find traffic fatalities unaffected?
{ "text": [ "1976" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
56e76ba237bdd419002c3f8a
Daylight_saving_time
In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities. In 1995 the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety estimated a reduction of 1.2%, including...
What organization made their own estimation in 1995 of a drop in traffic deaths by 1.2%?
{ "text": [ "the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }