CleanedWiki-jp / README.md
MIyamoto Keisuke
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metadata
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
language:
  - ja
configs:
  - config_name: all
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/all/train-*.parquet
  - config_name: general_works
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/general_works/train.parquet
  - config_name: philosophy
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/philosophy/train.parquet
  - config_name: history
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/history/train.parquet
  - config_name: social_sciences
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/social_sciences/train.parquet
  - config_name: natural_sciences
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/natural_sciences/train.parquet
  - config_name: technology
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/technology/train.parquet
  - config_name: industry
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/industry/train.parquet
  - config_name: arts
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/arts/train.parquet
  - config_name: language
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/language/train.parquet
  - config_name: literature
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/literature/train.parquet

CleanedWiki-jp

CleanedWiki-jp is a cleaned Japanese Wikipedia dataset prepared for LLM pre-training. It is built from Japanese Wikipedia article HTML, converted into Markdown, filtered for trainability.

The dataset keeps useful article structure instead of flattening everything into plain text. Suitable body tables are preserved as Markdown tables, and mathematical expressions are preserved in TeX form. Each row also includes a predicted Nippon Decimal Classification (NDC) category and a jReadability difficulty level, allowing users to rebalance training mixtures by domain and reading difficulty.

Dataset Features

  • Covers cleaned Japanese Wikipedia article text from HTML sources.
  • Preserves section headings, paragraphs, lists, and suitable tables in Markdown.
  • Preserves math expressions as TeX.
  • Removes non-training material such as references, external links, navigation-like content, infoboxes, noisy tables, unsuitable titles, and low-quality text.
  • Adds NDC metadata predicted with the National Diet Library NDC Predictor: https://lab.ndl.go.jp/service/ndc_predictor/
  • Adds a jReadability difficulty level from 1 to 6 for each retained article.
  • Provides NDC-based subsets so downstream users can adjust the mixture ratio of broad topic categories.

Columns

Column Type Description
id string Wikipedia article identifier.
url string Original Japanese Wikipedia article URL.
title string Article title.
ndc_code string Two-digit predicted NDC code, or unknown when no category is available.
ndc_category string Japanese NDC category label with the code in parentheses.
ndc_confidence float32 Confidence score returned by the NDC classifier.
gpt2_token_count int64 Number of GPT-2 BPE tokens in text.
jreadability_level int64 jReadability level from 1 to 6. Lower values indicate more difficult text, and higher values indicate easier text.
text string Cleaned Markdown text for pre-training.

jReadability Levels

Value Level
1 Advanced second half
2 Advanced first half
3 Intermediate second half
4 Intermediate first half
5 Beginner second half
6 Beginner first half

Subsets

Subsets are defined from the first digit of the two-digit ndc_code. For example, 40, 41, and 49 are grouped into natural_sciences, while 70 through 79 are grouped into arts. The all subset contains every trainable article regardless of NDC category.

Config NDC range Contents Rows GPT-2 tokens
all all All trainable cleaned Japanese Wikipedia articles. 900,881 2,218,625,414
general_works 00-09 General works, libraries, bibliography, encyclopedias, journalism, and collections. 7,780 17,968,675
philosophy 10-19 Philosophy, psychology, ethics, religion, Buddhism, and Christianity. 17,040 35,194,421
history 20-29 History, regional histories, biography, geography, travel, and topography. 113,750 222,295,472
social_sciences 30-39 Politics, law, economics, society, education, folklore, and military affairs. 210,909 642,873,483
natural_sciences 40-49 Mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science, biology, medicine, and pharmacy. 51,651 114,787,471
technology 50-59 Engineering, construction, architecture, machinery, electrical engineering, manufacturing, chemical industry, and home economics. 92,681 246,839,362
industry 60-69 Agriculture, horticulture, animal industries, forestry, fisheries, commerce, transportation, and communications. 88,928 218,534,066
arts 70-79 Fine arts, painting, photography, crafts, music, theater, film, sports, and games. 260,123 573,058,364
language 80-89 Japanese, Chinese and other East Asian languages, English, European languages, and other languages. 3,654 8,478,351
literature 90-99 Japanese literature, Chinese and other East Asian literature, English and American literature, and European literatures. 54,365 138,595,749

Filtering Pipeline

The dataset is produced with the following pipeline:

  1. Select the latest revision for each article identifier.
  2. Reject unsuitable titles such as lists, disambiguation pages, redirects, and slash-based subpages.
  3. Remove unwanted Wikipedia sections, including references, notes, external links, related items, bibliography, and navigation-like appendices.
  4. Remove unwanted HTML classes and tags such as infoboxes, navboxes, reference markup, scripts, styles, images, and other non-body elements.
  5. Convert MediaWiki math wrappers into canonical TeX before Markdown conversion.
  6. Remove unsuitable tables while preserving body tables that contain useful prose.
  7. Extract section headings, paragraphs, lists, and tables from HTML and convert them to Markdown.
  8. Remove empty section headings and leading reading parentheses.
  9. Normalize Unicode with NFKC and normalize whitespace, reference marks, and paragraph boundaries.
  10. Reject text that is too short, has too few paragraphs or sentences, has low Japanese character ratio, has excessive symbols or list content, contains URLs or wikitext fragments, or appears to be disambiguation/reference-only prose.
  11. Remove exact duplicate cleaned texts.
  12. Compute the jReadability difficulty level for each retained article.
  13. Predict the NDC category for each retained article.
  14. Count GPT-2 BPE tokens on the final cleaned text.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("MK0727/CleanedWiki-jp", "all", split="train")
natural_sciences = load_dataset("MK0727/CleanedWiki-jp", "natural_sciences", split="train")

License

This dataset is derived from Japanese Wikipedia. The original text is contributed by Wikimedia contributors and is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 and the GNU Free Documentation License, subject to Wikimedia's licensing terms.

This cleaned derivative dataset is distributed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Reusers must comply with the attribution and share-alike requirements of the source license.