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304f9880-7f56-4bf9-882c-dcb216b95908
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Harry Potter and the Methods of Psychomagic | Chapter 1: Affect This is a Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality fan-fiction which contains spoilers. If you haven't, you should read or listen to Eliezer Yudkowsky's original work before reading this. Chapter 2 >>  ---------------------------------------- “The w...
efab5c38-57f0-4557-8329-23f832712649
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Chapter 67: Self Actualization, Pt 2 In the high reaches of Hogwarts where rooms and corridors changed on a daily basis, where the territory itself was uncertain and not just the map, where the stability of the castle began to fray into dreams and chaos without changing its architectural style or apparent solidity - i...
b667c3e6-4bf0-4e9c-975a-183cab029d12
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Impression track records It is good to separate impressions from beliefs. It is good to keep track records. Is it good to keep separate impression and belief track records? My default guess would be ‘a bit, but probably too much effort, since we hardly manage to keep any track records.’ But it seems maybe more tha...
199089e0-680d-46ff-bef6-9c25fc8ba279
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/special_docs
Other
Directions and desiderata for AI alignment In the first half of this post, I’ll discuss three research directions that I think are especially promising and relevant to AI alignment: 1. \*\*Reliability and robustness.\*\* Building ML systems which behave acceptably in the worst case rather than only on the training di...
00b00e3f-b252-4058-af62-d2fc5cc8c271
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Belief in Belief vs. Internalization Related to Belief In Belief Suppose that a neighbor comes to you one day and tells you “There’s a dragon in my garage!” Since all of us have been through this before at some point or another, you may be inclined to save time and ask “Is the dragon by any chance invisible, inaudibl...
67daafa9-e005-483f-a20f-4e667e7f6209
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Demonstrating specification gaming in reasoning models > We demonstrate LLM agent specification gaming by instructing models to win against a > chess engine. We find reasoning models like o1-preview and DeepSeekR1 will often hack the benchmark by default, while language models like GPT4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet need...
226499a6-f63d-4ace-a90f-838b2fce9065
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Puzzle Cycles Summary: Start with a collection of puzzles. Set a timer for five minutes. Solve the first puzzle, if you can. Take a break, then repeat. Tags: Repeatable Purpose: We want to be able to think quickly and accurately. Practice trying to think at speed, and discard wasted motion if you can. Materials: Yo...
96fd9106-ad19-4dd6-b915-e84bd605290d
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Where to find reliable reviews of AI products? Being able to quickly incorporate AI tools seems important, including for working on AI risk (people who disagree: there's a thread for doing so in the comments). But there are a lot of AI products and most of them suck.  Does anyone know a good source of reviews, or even...
8af92d95-ef8f-44c3-bf01-5bc8fc304160
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Eternal Winter, Endless Light This was my Moment of Darkness speech for the NYC 2017 Solstice. The overall theme for the event was "generational knowledge." ---------------------------------------- To pass generational knowledge into the future, you need three things. You need mentors, sharing the most important wi...
d953e4e7-ac6a-40c2-a70e-d81382df68dd
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Moderate alcohol consumption inversely correlated with all-cause mortality My roommate recently sent me a review article that LW might find interesting: > Conclusions:  Low levels of alcohol intake (1-2 drinks per day for women and 2-4 drinks per day for men) are inversely associated with total mortality in both men ...
d01a34b4-7936-4016-abfa-5c7caeaca991
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Holidaying and purpose I’m on holiday. A basic issue with holidays is that it feels more satisfying and meaningful to do purposeful things, but for a thing to actually serve a purpose, it often needs to pass a higher bar than a less purposeful thing does. In particular, you often have to finish a thing and do it well ...
bbd65933-42c3-4c5d-be99-e1e7080e75ee
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/arxiv
Arxiv
Should Robots be Obedient? 1 Introduction --------------- Should robots be obedient? The reflexive answer to this question is yes. A coffee making robot that doesn’t listen to your coffee order is not likely to sell well. Highly capable autonomous system that don’t obey human commands run substantially higher risks...
21e08061-a27d-4722-b4a1-22801c230607
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/lesswrong
LessWrong
Slow motion videos as AI risk intuition pumps ***tl;dr:** When making the case for AI as a risk to humanity, trying showing people an evocative illustration of what differences in processing speeds can look like, such as* [*this video*](https://vimeo.com/83664407)*.* Over the past ~12 years of making the case for AI ...
ccdac099-df2e-43e6-aa7f-a79a6ee93f1f
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Beneath My Epistemic Dignity > But all of the foregoing is a lot less interesting than the technology and the quote. The quote itself eloquently sums up the real reason why Zakharov can’t stand Miriam. It also makes clear the reason why he chose the title “For I Have Tasted The Fruit” for his core text. He is referrin...
b8f423dd-e602-453a-bbb0-41e422cfd237
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Rationalist households: What can London learn from its predecessors? At our most recent meetup, the London LessWrongers began discussion of setting up one or more houses in the capital. This thread is intended for discussion and advice on planning ‘rationalist households’ and on making them thrive. You can also regist...
98c4fa6b-f2cf-4f41-b3bd-2e2597c7b621
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Journalism student looking for sources Hello Lesswrong community, I am a journalism student doing my capstone documentary on AI alignment. However, this is a topic that I want to make sure is done well. The last thing I would want is to confuse or mislead anyone.  That said, I have a few questions: Who would be the ...
46c21190-4cb5-4aaa-8e4c-8881de14bf96
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Apollo Creed problems and Clubber Lang problems -- framing, and how to address the latter? If you've seen the flims Rocky I, II and III you'll be familiar with Apollo Creed and Clubber Lang, but will give a quick summary for those who haven't (spoilers ahead!). In Rocky I, Rocky (the character) is an underdog who is f...
7fba53a9-ddba-4019-8bd1-6e55a20c4713
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Meta-rationality and frames How should we think about thinking? In this sequence I outline an epistemology called meta-rationality, which in my opinion improves on existing epistemologies in a number of important ways. This first post introduces some of the key concepts in meta-rationality (in particular the concept o...
72e3d8d6-2246-4c47-a3de-819aa0e11431
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Covid 5/13: Moving On For over a year, Covid-19 has been the central fact of life.  The goal now is to make that no longer true.  If you’re reading this, chances are very high you are vaccinated. If you’re not reading this, but you live in the United States, chances are still pretty good you’re vaccinated.  The que...
cea39495-2a46-460e-8f51-592fdb9e6d6b
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Writing about Singularity: needing help with references and bibliography   It was Yudkowsky's Fun Theory sequence that inspired me to undertake the work of writing a novel on a singularitarian society... however, there are gaps I need to fill, and I need all the help I can get. It's mostly book recommendations that I...
7f8983ec-57af-426c-adce-49426da87a42
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Consciousness as Metaphor: What Jaynes Has to Offer Cross-posted from my roam-blog. Greatly inspired by a lot of the stuff in Kaj's Multi-Agent Models of the Mind Sequence This first paragraph of a recent SlateStarCodex post: > Julian Jaynes’ The Origin Of Consciousness In The Breakdown Of The Bicameral Mind is a b...
c6409cd5-e4c5-4c1f-b10c-75284e0f2941
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
What is the nature of humans general intelligence and it's implications for AGI? Humans seems to have some form of generality. We seem capable of a solving a large range of problems and the people that are capable on one aspect seem more capable in general. However the nature of this generality is important. There are...
4bec6919-5f1e-41b8-a975-2c264e849cf3
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Announcing the London Initiative for Safe AI (LISA) The LISA Team consists of James Fox, Mike Brozowski, Joe Murray, Nina Wolff-Ingham, Ryan Kidd, and Christian Smith. LISA’s Advisory Board consists of Henry Sleight, Jessica Rumbelow, Marius Hobbhahn, Jamie Bernardi, and Callum McDougall. Everyone has contributed si...
3c85d235-d68c-4ce7-b797-7db68fd44b76
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Changing Contra Dialects In 2008 I wrote my undergraduate linguistics thesis on the dialects of contra dancing ( pdf). Some figures have variation, but that variation is constrained by the need for compatible dancing. For example, there are three main hand positions for promenading: If the Lark/Gent is used to a...
0ba6e694-5871-43a8-a4d1-413f535fa1f3
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Money is a way of thanking strangers In Ann Arbor, I live with 121,000 strangers. Together, we live among 10 million strangers in the state of Michigan, 332 million strangers in the USA, and nearly 8 billion strangers on Earth. I don't mind doing favors for my friends and loved ones, or even for one of the 8 billion ...
7de27ad4-c40b-4280-9674-3329f76ace63
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
General Bitcoin discussion thread (June 2011) We've started a habit of creating periodic Bitcoin threads to confine discussion thereof to those threads and prevent excessive proliferation of Bitcoin topics in the discussion section.  Here is a link to the last one, which links the other discussions.  Lot's to talk abo...
ff67e749-c2b0-4d4c-a33b-c5c7dc58744b
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Another UBI article, this one on costs and benefits to society
839b9061-07a6-4e44-a0d9-839069ea81dd
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
What makes buying insurance rational? Hey, everyone! So I've been reading an article about the expected utility, apparently to figure out whether the risk is worth taking you multiply expected value of the outcome by it's probability. And apparently insurance companies can make money because the expected utility of b...
169fcf09-c28d-4cbf-b156-70f77b5c58a6
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Why the Solutions to AI Alignment are Likely Outside the Overton Window The challenge with Western intellectual approaches to philosophy is that they rely on some framework for understanding the world, where each such framework precludes some subset of possibilities, and predisposes others, as opposed to more holistic...
42b21123-ddaf-49f9-bc86-f8c56ec1d934
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Mach's Principle: Anti-Epiphenomenal Physics Previously in series:  Many Worlds, One Best Guess Followup to:  The Generalized Anti-Zombie Principle > Warning:  Mach's Principle is not experimentally proven, though it is widely considered to be credible. Centuries ago, when Galileo was promoting the Copernican model ...
d301cf1c-95ca-4823-babc-eacd6c7ace51
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Abstractions and translation This is a linkpost for https://amirbolous.com/posts/abstraction * Introduction * Languages and Meaning * Communication and Translation * Closing Thoughts Introduction For the past three weeks, I've been building an interpreter for Lisp (more specifically, for a Lisp-dialect I create...
fff015a5-e8a5-407c-9a0e-36a63735f808
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
The Mind Is A Shaky Control System Judges tell juries to disregard statements they find inadmissible in court. Juries have a hard time following this advice. The mind is a shaky control system. It trembles, like your hands. It gets squished by the g forces, like your body. Information flows in, and the mind responds,...
dbbeb954-c8b4-43c6-a539-80180f768829
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models [Linkpost] I've argued before against the view that intelligence is a single coherent concept, and that AI will someday suddenly cross the threshold of general intelligence resulting in a hard takeoff. This paper doesn't resolve that debate entirely, but it provides strong e...
0ebe590f-49aa-438b-9a5a-8e11335326f5
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
A Certain Formalization of Corrigibility Is VNM-Incoherent Edit, 5/16/23: I think this post is beautiful, correct in its narrow technical claims, and practically irrelevant to alignment. This post presents an unrealistic picture of the role of reward functions in reinforcement learning, conflating "utility" with "rewa...
c1217837-3f19-466b-bf12-f1d218e4f4d4
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
What Decision Theory is Implied By Predictive Processing? At a fairly abstract/stylized level, predictive processing models human cognition and behavior as always minimizing predictive error. Sometimes, the environment is "fixed" and our internal models are updated to match it - e.g. when I see my untied shoelace, my ...
93b1977c-9f98-4f44-bb61-4df6587728ef
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Open Thread, April 2011 It seems we have agreed that open threads will continue but that they will go in the Discussion section, so here's this month's thread.
9487457a-1360-4685-9242-a95136d79b08
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Knowledge Extraction Plan (KEP): An alternative to reckless scaling Alignment Research Community,  My name is Akshay Swani. I recently graduated from Princeton University (Class of 2025) and while I'm not within the alignment community myself, I have been following the AGI/ASI alignment and containment crisis for the...
1e17810c-c33e-4005-9fe0-be5e410cc308
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Normalising utility as willingness to pay I've thought of a framework that puts most of the methods of interteoretic utility normalisation and bargaining on the same footing. See this first post for a reminder of the different types of utility function normalisation. Most of the normalisation techniques can be concei...
7e2280a5-211b-42b1-825d-f4bcdda62a8f
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
On the nature of anxiety   To understand anxiety, we'd first need to clear up our definition of stress. Why i choose not to rely on existing explanations, is because while modern medicine acknowledges the existence of stress and its influence on the body, the discussion about its nature is largely avoided. There is no...
06a2a583-0afa-494c-9d1f-4d3f18f05daf
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
[ASoT] Some thoughts about imperfect world modeling So a few posts ago I looked at the problem of not being able to anticipate all consequences of an action as being related to deceptive mesaoptimization, but also outer alignment too. This post digs more into some of the things I only touched on briefly in that post. ...
6c7f5e22-4780-4e46-8672-49845be9643f
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
New paper: AGI Agent Safety by Iteratively Improving the Utility Function This post is to announce my new paper AGI Agent Safety by Iteratively Improving the Utility Function. I am also using this post to add some extra background information that is not on the paper. Questions and comments are welcome below. From th...
b5b729aa-a997-4f7a-b458-826d1822246e
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Why Are So Many Rationalists Polyamorous? Originally posted at Living Within Reason. Last week, Jacob Falkovich, of the Putanumonit blog, put up a post trying to figure out why rationalists are disproportionately polyamorous. He notes that about 5% of Americans engage in consensual nonmonogamy, while 17% of America...
1dbf1500-d696-4c8c-95e4-dee9e4896913
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Alien neuropunk slaver civilizations Here's some blue-sky speculation about one way alien sapients' civilizations might develop differently from our own. Alternatively, you can consider it conworlding. Content note: torture, slavery. Looking at human history, after we developed electronics, we painstakingly construct...
9dac1683-8c67-48ed-9eed-043cdc656aaf
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
[SEQ RERUN] Faster Than Science Today's post, Faster Than Science was originally published on 20 May 2008. A summary (taken from the LW wiki):   > Is it really possible to arrive at the truth faster than Science does? Not only is it possible, but the social process of science relies on scientists doing so - when the...
bc29725b-7834-466c-90c6-8c8ee6d26293
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
You’re Measuring Model Complexity Wrong TLDR: We explain why you should care about model complexity, why the local learning coefficient is arguably the correct measure of model complexity, and how to estimate its value. In particular, we review a new set of estimation techniques introduced by Lau et al. (2023). These...
1e4225a5-7612-4175-a3e1-3143aac192b2
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Welcome to Philosophy Discussion [Edit With Your Details] (The following are our suggestions for what kind of information is best to include in the welcome post of your group, feel free to replace them with whatever you think is best) What kind of events does your group usually run? What does it usually do? How freq...
47fecb10-6d28-4a22-b651-370efe87c466
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
How to safely use an optimizer Summary: The post describes a method that allows us to use an untrustworthy optimizer to find satisficing outputs. Acknowledgements: Thanks to Benjamin Kolb (@benjaminko), Jobst Heitzig (@Jobst Heitzig) and Thomas Kehrenberg (@Thomas Kehrenberg)  for many helpful comments. Introductio...
bf823b11-41ca-4a7d-815c-6760c2d74877
LDJnr/LessWrong-Amplify-Instruct
LessWrong
"Judging from the upvotes, it seems like people are quite interested in my grandparents' failure to emigrate from Communist China before it was too late, so I thought I'd elaborate here with more details and for greater visibility. They were all actually supporters of the Communist Party at the beginning, and saw it as...
1cabd297-7c0b-460c-beba-c0f60b8f0f48
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Meetup : Berkeley meetup: Cannabis, Decision-Making, And A Chance To Change Your Mind Discussion article for the meetup : Berkeley meetup: Cannabis, Decision-Making, And A Chance To Change Your Mind WHEN: 29 August 2012 07:00:00PM (-0700) WHERE: Berkeley, CA The discussion topic for this Wednesday is a new article ...
09f244b5-e9b2-4c1b-8f9d-11a764824a25
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
[Linkpost] Please don't take Lumina's anticavity probiotic Update: Trevor Klee (author of the linked post) has published an update in which he (arguably) moderates his view (or at least that which he expresses publicly). Specifically, he states:  > I believe (note the libel-friendly phrasing) that: > > 1. Lumina’s ...
994f6043-3710-44fd-a577-5a35324acb4a
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/blogs
Blogs
New report: “Formalizing Two Problems of Realistic World Models” [![Formalizing two problems](http://intelligence.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Formalizing-two-problems.png)](https://intelligence.org/files/RealisticWorldModels.pdf)Today we release a new technical report by Nate Soares, “[Formalizing two problems of r...
71eadf13-f101-4ff3-a911-d6e99482e7b9
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
ARC Evals: Responsible Scaling Policies > We’ve been consulting with several parties1 on responsible scaling2 policies (RSPs). An RSP specifies what level of AI capabilities an AI developer is prepared to handle safely with their current protective measures, and conditions under which it would be too dangerous to cont...
de707102-5691-4a04-91e2-6aa11582af30
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
A parable of brightspots and blindspots Cross-posted from Effective Altruism Forum. For a concise summary of rationality and EA blindspots, read this post instead I take the liberty to dramatically sketch a metaphor for early pioneers in the landscape. Then, I suggest quick checks for current charity managers in effe...
a6b9a0c5-f506-4fa1-b9a8-f11b79b5a7d9
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Reward hacking behavior can generalize across tasks TL;DR: We find that reward hacking generalization occurs in LLMs in a number of experimental settings and can emerge from reward optimization on certain datasets. This suggests that when models exploit flaws in supervision during training, they can sometimes generali...
7a885c3a-1efe-4a87-a42e-a2b54a32072f
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
[SEQ RERUN] The Cartoon Guide to Löb's Theorem Today's post, The Cartoon Guide to Löb's Theorem was originally published on 17 August 2008. A summary (taken from the LW wiki): > An explanation, using cartoons, of Lob's theorem. Discuss the post here (rather than in the comments to the original post). This post is...
056a872d-bce5-46c5-964f-33d23b8b1419
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Causality and a Cost Semantics for Neural Networks Epistemic status: I time-boxed this idea to three days of effort. So any calculations are pretty sloppy, and I haven't looked into any related works. I probably could have done much better if I knew anything about circuit complexity. There are some TODOs and an unfini...
c25c508f-1fd4-474d-9720-95fa756a34e7
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Topological Data Analysis and Mechanistic Interpretability This article was written in response to a post on LessWrong from the Apollo Research interpretability team. This post represents our initial attempts at acting on the topological data analysis suggestions. In this post, we’ll look at some ways to use topologi...
84a4f6c6-6c05-4145-91e5-f03691d5fb94
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
The "Spot the Fakes" Test Followup to: Are You a Solar Deity? James McAuley and Harold Stewart were mid-20th century Australian poets, and they were not happy. After having society ignore their poetry in favor of "experimental" styles they considered fashionable nonsense, they wanted to show everyone what they alread...
3db2dffa-eb9d-4b6a-b0fe-4eda7ae1b515
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
My reflections on doing a research fellowship Draft I completed the Pivotal Fellowship in Q1 and have been fielding questions from people interested in similar fellowships—particularly those early in their careers or considering a switch into AI policy. I thought I'd write up some rough reflections. I'm timeboxing thi...
19ce957c-0da9-4de6-9b7d-b22c268eee00
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Infinite necklace: the line as a circle Represent the line by the real numbers. By bijection, that's equivalent to [0,1], the closed unit interval. Now cut it into an unlimited (infinitely large) number of pieces. Name that number of pieces "H". Then [0,1] ~ Z* mod H where Z* is the hyperintegers and H is hyperfinite....
e39df1d7-6fc3-4868-89ef-f2145bbf1ff1
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Identity and quining in UDT
2ce644b0-61d8-46de-96ef-568af8862aaa
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
A reasonable debate about Ivermectin Rebel Wisdom put together a good podcast, "Ivermectin, For and Against, with Tess Lawrie, Graham Walker & Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz."  Tess is for sure pro-Ivermectin and is the second author on a favorable Ivermectin meta-analysis. Graham and Gideon are skeptical of Ivermectin. Graha...
634be7b3-8458-4ee7-b03a-4427b7bfc6c8
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Reply to Stuart on anthropics You wake up in a hospital bed, remembering nothing of your past life. A stranger sits beside the bed, smiling. He says: "I happen to know an amusing story about you. Many years ago, before you were born, your parents were arguing about how many kids to have. They settled on flipping a co...
d807670b-a42a-4862-9e72-65c649428a20
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Splinters and Wooden Beams I recently told a friend that I was planning to write (and post online) a paper that rigorously refutes every argument1 I’ve ever heard that homosexuality is inherently immoral. The purpose of this effort was to provide a handy link for people who want to persuade family members or friends w...
7c71a266-9571-4ab2-ac23-ef77a979498e
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
[LINK] EA Has A Lying Problem
68700100-d36e-424a-87aa-8d26ea032e78
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Magical Healing Powers Imagine you had magical healing powers. Sitting quietly with someone and holding their hand you could restore them to health. While this would be a wonderful ability to have, it would also be a hard one: any time you spent on something other than healing people would mean unnecessary suffering. ...
97e84c1e-41eb-4971-9116-bb66e6feb1e7
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Biased reward-learning in CIRL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In Cooperative Inverse Reinforcement Learning (CIRL), a human H and a robot R cooperate in order to best fullfil the human's preferences. This is modeled ...
34273eca-eb36-4d13-9c67-89192edf7497
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Meetup : Cognitive Biases Discussion article for the meetup : Cognitive Biases WHEN: 23 August 2014 02:00:26PM (+0200) WHERE: Utrecht We have biweekly meetups in Film Café Oskar, Slachtstraat 5, Utrecht, near Central Station. This time we will discuss cognitive biases. For details, please look at meetup.com, which ...
f4b01310-04c5-4b93-a54c-4079490cedf2
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
How much should we worry about mesa-optimization challenges? This post was written quickly, lest I do not write it at all. Picture the following scenario.  1. Humans train a model, M, with the intention for M to minimize a loss function L.  2. The model, M, will now take a set of actions.  I see this going wrong ...
af6523bb-3a4c-430a-b156-cb8856b88355
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Translation "counterfactual" A putative new idea for AI control; index here. In a previous post, I briefly mentioned translations as one of three possible counterfactuals for indifference. Here I want to clarify what I meant there, because the idea is interesting. ---------------------------------------- Imagine th...
84e0ba31-353f-4b6e-8884-fd1ed089ea02
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/blogs
Blogs
we're all doomed we're all doomed ---------------- [a major tech company is now explicitly invested in getting AI to write code](https://copilot.github.com/). this is a major warning sign; a first step on the explicit path to [superintelligence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superintelligence) [explosion](https://...
bb53c08c-3449-4c7b-ae75-fe66af6db5f6
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/blogs
Blogs
Efficient training of language models to fill in the middle Efficient Training of Language Models to Fill in the Middle Mohammad Bavarian˜Heewoo Jun˜Nikolas Tezak John Schulman Christine McLeavey Jerry Tworek Mark Chen OpenAI Abstract We show that autoregressive language models can learn to infill text after we apply a ...
7fbd9ea3-d149-4687-87ca-0ffe4077160a
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Economic Class Social class is fossilized wealth. There are three economic classes in the USA. * If you do physical work then you belong to the the "working class", "lower class", "blue collar" or simply "labor". * If you do nonphysical work then you belong to the "middle class" or "white collar". * If other peopl...
6c68f6c6-b7df-49a9-827e-5ebde2c71471
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Where Physics Meets Experience Followup to:  Decoherence, Where Philosophy Meets Science Once upon a time, there was an alien species, whose planet hovered in the void of a universe with laws almost like our own.  They would have been alien to us, but of course they did not think of themselves as alien.  They communi...
aa33be0a-2688-41b7-a1a7-fc4d5859f7ef
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Introducing BenchBench: An Industry Standard Benchmark for AI Strength Recent progress in AI has led to rapid saturation of most capability benchmarks - MMLU, RE-Bench, etc. Even much more sophisticated benchmarks such as ARC-AGI or FrontierMath see incredibly fast improvement, and all that while severe under-elicitat...
348dff1f-b5a3-4d17-b155-c49234971f3c
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Mesa-Optimization: Explain it like I'm 10 Edition There are a couple of explanations of mesa-optimization available. I think Rob Miles' video on the topic is excellent, but I think existing written descriptions don't make the concept simple enough to be understood thoroughly by a broad audience. This is my attempt at ...
bbd80835-e086-436c-8766-3c1f67e4f19d
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Do Earths with slower economic growth have a better chance at FAI? I was raised as a good and proper child of the Enlightenment who grew up reading The Incredible Bread Machine and A Step Farther Out, taking for granted that economic growth was a huge in-practice component of human utility (plausibly the majority comp...
9b08f1aa-d45c-4d3f-8b01-8d7e700f7257
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Is CDT with precommitment enough? Logical decision theory was introduced (in part) to resolve problems such as Parfit's hitchhiker. I heard an argument that there is no reason to introduce a new decision theory - one can just take causal decision theory and precommit to doing whatever is needed on such problems (e.g....
299ff035-a689-47c0-8b51-5605a2dff62d
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/blogs
Blogs
What AI companies can do today to help with the most important century *Click lower right to download or find on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Stitcher, etc.* I’ve been writing about tangible things we can do today to help the [most important century](https://www.cold-takes.com/most-important-century/) go well. Previous...
b8ce619f-8545-47b6-8ac8-79175bbb1e38
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Non-axiomatic math reasoning with naive Bayes ETA: this post is WRONG. Read on only if you like to find mistakes in other people's reasoning. Sorry. ---------------------------------------- So I've been thinking how to teach machines to reason about integers without running into Goedelian limitations. A couple d...
6069d752-0069-47cb-bba9-fd8a528e7fe3
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Neuron Activations to CLIP Embeddings: Geometry of Linear Combinations in Latent Space This is my project for the AI Safety Fundamentals course. Abstract I use Lucent library to produce images that are optimized to give maximum activation on some neuron (or, in my case, linear combination of two neurons). Then I use...
7e8f7cd9-9e3c-4a49-9c1c-4cbd4ed7027a
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Ontologies Should Be Backwards-Compatible Posting these slightly out-of-order from when I had published them on my blog. If you downvote this post, please consider also leaving a comment for me (heck, if you upvote it, too). Thank you! In 2017, I wrote several blog posts on LessWrong: * Mode Collapse and the Norm O...
d99e9e40-2660-47ae-bdea-abe171291219
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
"What Progress?" Gwern's 10 year retrospective This is a thrilling read. Some favourite lines: > And that was that. The FBI would later pay me some visits, but I was long done with the DNMs and had moved on. and > The key result was Rietveld et al 2013, the first truly successful IQ GWAS. Rietveld et al 2013 found ...
09cde56a-28a7-4fc3-9622-773fd2f381bd
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Mechanistic Interpretability for the MLP Layers (rough early thoughts) This post is a link to a video I just made in response to the new work coming out of Anthropic described here and here and discussed on LessWrong here. In the video I try to puzzle through how best to think about the MLP layers of a transformer in...
9a42d9a6-afaa-4f4c-ae03-18f7cb65c8d6
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/eaforum
Effective Altruism Forum
AI Safety Hub Serbia Soft Launch TLDR; We got three-month funding from a generous individual funder to launch an AI Safety office in Serbia. We are giving free office space (and, if funding later permits, housing) to AI Safety researchers who are looking for a place to work from. Priority for citizens of countries lik...
573cb866-7a3b-43ec-9ba7-9c8ebb811787
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/lesswrong
LessWrong
Searching for Modularity in Large Language Models *Produced As Part Of The SERI ML Alignment Theory Scholars Program 2022 Under* [*John Wentworth*](https://www.lesswrong.com/users/johnswentworth) *See the*[*Google Colab notebook*](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1yH_foOW7ONKXj5evGiDC6WmuV7qz5SMT?usp=sharing) ...
e706998d-67ea-433b-93b9-f9e0c7978c6b
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Transparent Technologies I cook my own meals because restaurant food is expensive. But there are many activities I would prefer to cheap versions independent of price. I Like I Don't Like bicycles cars entrepreneurship jobs solo adventure guides barbells exercise machines meditation psychoactive drugs Linux, LineageO...
b0aee493-c885-4cf0-a3af-be1ca4df7a75
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/alignmentforum
Alignment Forum
A sketch of a value-learning sovereign .mjx-chtml {display: inline-block; line-height: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 100%; font-size-adjust: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float...
dd4b3a98-90f3-478e-a94c-ad5e351bdb40
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/blogs
Blogs
You are your information system You are your information system ------------------------------- what makes you, you ? we tend to intuitively think of a person as their entire body, somehow including limbs and organs but not clothing or food. yet, if you close your eyes, and then i swap your arm with someone else...
8bc0301e-c95f-403e-ae58-16f2837c60db
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
[SEQ RERUN] Universal Law Today's post, Universal Law was originally published on April 29, 2007. A summary (from the LW wiki): > In our everyday lives, we are accustomed to rules with exceptions, but the basic laws of the universe apply everywhere without exception. Apparent violations exist only in our models, not ...
d50c7697-6ec7-4d92-bc48-c1135dca0293
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
A "Holy Grail" Humor Theory in One Page. Alrighty, with the mass downvoters gone, I can make the leap to posting some ideas. Here's the Humor Theory I've been developing over the last few months and have discussed at Meet-Ups, and have written two SSRN papers about, in one page. I've taken the document I posted on the...
03eb1ec0-fd1a-4b8c-90b1-536b609499b3
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
What to do with imitation humans, other than asking them what the right thing to do is? This question is about whether you have clever ideas about how to use AI imitations of humans for AI safety. The two main ideas I'm familiar with only seem to interface with these imitations as if they're humans. * The most obvio...
0444b8cf-9d4a-4fc0-b828-d49a3aba0bac
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Dream, Truth, & Good One way in which I think current AI models are sloppy is that LLMs are trained in a way that messily merges the following "layers": * The "dream machine" layer: LLMs are pre-trained on lots of slop from the internet, which creates an excellent "prior". * The "truth machine": LLMs are trained to...
458ed904-738b-4ea5-9220-16a23ab5789b
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Historiographical Compressions: Renaissance as An Example I’ve been reading Ada Palmer’s great “Inventing The Renaissance”, and it sparked a line of thinking about how to properly reveal hidden complexity. As the name suggests, Palmer’s book explores how the historical period we call the Renaissance has been construc...
d3be34c8-bbea-4730-b33d-31b2d92e0ec3
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Joint Distributions and the Slow Spread of Good Ideas A few years ago a well-known economist named David Romer published a paper in a top economics journal* arguing that professional football teams don't "go for it" nearly often enough on fourth down. The question, of course, is how this can persist in equilibrium. If...
91805e21-6edf-4744-b1b6-e5e99ad05fa5
StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset/lesswrong
LessWrong
REPL's: a type signature for agents Read-eval-print loops are used to interact with programming languages as well as in the shell to interact with your computer. I claim that they are a reasonable starting point for reasoning about agents. This is a framing that all but wrote my ELK proposal for me, and has been payin...
d01aca62-46c9-4bf8-9c94-0dc5da25af78
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Opportunities that surprised us during our Clearer Thinking Regrants program This post was written by a subset of Clearer Thinking team members, and not all of the team members involved with the regranting necessarily agree with everything said here.  Update: the same week that we posted this, we were devastated to l...
0fedbeac-d02b-4c43-8faa-53ce1821a960
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
Scientifically optimizing education: Hard problem, or solved problem? Introducing the Theory of Direct Instruction Re-edited to remove/integrate much of the added notes - Sep 5th: This is a long post, and it was a first attempt to simply start trying to explain the whole topic, and see what kind of mistakes I made in...
719ca89c-7db7-4cbc-9e7f-529ddf7ef395
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
The Mask Comes Off: A Trio of Tales This post covers three recent shenanigans involving OpenAI. In each of them, OpenAI or Sam Altman attempt to hide the central thing going on. First, in Three Observations, Sam Altman’s essay pitches our glorious AI future while attempting to pretend the downsides and dangers don’t...
5b839270-9855-4669-bf2e-7ff9e26d2128
trentmkelly/LessWrong-43k
LessWrong
LW September WebDiplomacy Games prase is starting up a Prisoner's Dilemma Game Theory Lab which you ought to check out, and that revived (my) interest in playing Diplomacy with LWers. We've had two games run on this site, and one run on WebDiplomacy. Diplomacy is easy to learn and, at its heart, a very simple game. S...