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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Among the three Jess Franco films included on the Official DPP Video Nasty list—*Devil Hunter*, *Bloody Moon*, and *Women Behind Bars*—this one is arguably the least worthy of its infamous status. It is a tedious jungle adventure, marginally punctuated by poorly executed gore, a needless rape scene, and extensive nudity.\n\nUrsula Buchfellner stars as Laura Crawford, a beautiful blonde actress kidnapped by a ruthless gang and taken to a remote island. There, a primitive tribe worships a \"devil god\"—a wild, wide-eyed native who devours the hearts of young female sacrifices.\n\nHired to deliver a $6 million ransom, mercenary Peter Weston (Al Cliver) and his Vietnam veteran pilot friend arrive on the island, only to be double-crossed. In the chaos, Laura escapes into the jungle but is quickly captured by the natives and offered to their deity.\n\nFranco directs with his characteristic sluggishness, filling this ridiculous film with his usual flaws: unconvincing gore, dark and muddy photography, sudden zooms, frequent crotch shots, out-of-focus shots, cheap sound effects, and clumsy editing. The result is a painful slog from beginning to end—it took me multiple attempts to get through it. Even Buchfellner’s frequent nudity isn’t enough to make me consider watching this mess again.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Imagine a shadowy world operating beneath the glitz and glamour of professional football, a world where fortunes are made and lost on the virtual pitch. This is the realm of FIFA Ultimate Team, a wildly popular game mode where players build their dream squads by buying and selling virtual cards of real-life footballers. \n\nBut outside the official channels, a hidden market thrives. Third-party websites, operating in a legal gray area, offer a tantalizing proposition: cheap FIFA coins, the virtual currency that fuels the game. But how does this underground economy function? Join us as we delve into the secretive world of FIFA coin trading and uncover the risks involved. \n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: For repatriating cremated remains to France, the required point of contact is the Consulate General of France in Los Angeles. An appointment must be scheduled at least two days in advance to arrange the shipment and sealing of the urn.\n\nThe family will need to provide a specific set of documents, including:\n* A U.S. death certificate\n* A medical report and certificate confirming the absence of infectious diseases\n* A cremation and sealing certificate\n* An attestation of the urn's sealed condition and lack of extraneous attachments\n* An import permit for the remains\n* Authorization for repatriation\n* Certified French translations of the death and cremation certificates\n\nThe ashes must be placed in an airtight urn. For transport, airlines like Air France-KLM specialize in this service. The consulate, through a contact such as Julie Duhaut-Bedos, can assist with flight bookings, which may be direct or involve a connection. The sealed urn will be secured in a lockable, sturdy box and transported in the aircraft's cargo hold.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: v. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis, Inc., 565 F.Supp. 663, 667 n. 10, 669 (N.D.Ill.1983)). Nevertheless, across all relevant precedents addressing this matter, judicial opinions consistently emphasized that the party seeking counsel must have communicated information to the legal representative only after indicating a desire to obtain legal counsel. Herbes, 180 Ill.App.3d at 698-99, 129 Ill.Dec. 480, 536 N.E.2d 164 (holding that an attorney representing the complainant, who brought action against a municipal entity regarding its land conservation initiative, lacked eligibility to provide such legal services due to a preexisting professional engagement with the municipal entity whereby the entity consulted with him regarding potential employment to furnish counsel concerning the identical land conservation initiative, demonstrating the entity's intent to retain him and consequently communicate candid information about the initiative), Hughes, 565 F.Supp. at 670 (<HOLDING>), Int'l. Paper Co. v. Lloyd Manufacturing Co.,",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel, 8:8 But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Endosymbiotic gene transfer is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages. Even if a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus remain. When we look at the evolution of the chloroplast genes in chromalveolates, we see that they fall into three major groups. The most basal group contains two lineages - the dinoflagellates and the Apicomplexa. The next group is the red algae, and the final group is the green algae. This suggests that the original chloroplast that gave rise to all the other chromalveolate chloroplasts was a red alga. The next question is: how closely related are the red algae and the green algae? Are they more closely related to each other than they are to the dinoflagellates and Apicomplexa? The answer is yes, the red algae and the green algae are more closely related to each other than they are to the dinoflagellates and Apicomplexa. The third question is: how closely related are the red algae and green algae? Are they more closely related to each other than they are to the glaucophytes? The answer to this question is no. The red algae and green algae are more closely related to the glaucophytes than they are to each other. This is the most recent hypothesis about the relationships between the chloroplasts of chromalveolates. It shows that the glaucophytes, which have a different chloroplast from the chromalveolates, are the closest relatives of the chloroplasts of the chromalveolates. This strongly suggests that the chloroplasts of the chromalveolates arose when the ancestor of the chromalveolates acquired a chloroplast from a glaucophyte.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Given the Company’s exclusive focus on private automobile insurance within the nonstandard market, its product offerings are typically limited to basic coverage, such as minimum state-mandated liability limits. As a result, the Company does not consider climate-related risks to pose a material threat to its current lines of business.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: It sounds like the company likely intended to pay for a product via a purchase order, not for contract labor. In any case, you could ask if they would reissue the check to you as a sole proprietor under a business name like \"ABC Consulting.\" To do this, you can register a \"Doing Business As\" (DBA) name with your state, which usually has a small fee, and then use that check to open a business bank account.\n\nIf they won't reissue the check and you need to form an LLC instead, you'll need the filing fee—around $125. You could earn or borrow that amount relatively quickly. Beyond the state fee, your bank might request an Operating Agreement, though the state doesn't require one. A simple template is fine for a single-member LLC, but if you have any partners, it's crucial to have a properly drafted agreement to outline roles, profit sharing, and procedures for closing the business. For anything beyond a single member, consider hiring an attorney to ensure it's legally sound and protects you.\n\nFinally, remember to get a free Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS for your LLC. You’ll need it for tax filings each year the business operates and earns income. Best of luck.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Samantha had always been careful with her online shopping. She only bought from reputable websites and never gave out her personal details to anyone. So, when she received a package from an unknown sender, she was immediately concerned. The box was small and plain, with no return address. When she opened it, she found a digital clock counting down from twenty-four hours and a handwritten note that read,\" When this clock hits zero, you will die.\" She froze. The note could not be ignored or shrugged off as a prank. Samantha had heard of people receiving similar packages and ending up dead. She knew it was a serious threat. Samantha quickly realized that she had to act fast. She called the police, but they couldn't trace the sender's address. She was left with no option but to solve the mystery herself. Samantha tried to remember anyone who had a grudge against her, but she couldn't think of anyone. She had always lived a quiet life and had no known enemies. She decided to follow the clues she had. The package had no fingerprints, but the box had a postmark from a nearby town. She drove to the town and started asking around about the sender. After hours of questioning, she finally found an old man who had recently sold a clock like the one she received. The man told her he had sold it online to someone who had used an anonymous account. Samantha knew she was running out of time but now had a lead. She traced the anonymous account and found the sender's address. She drove to the address and found herself at an abandoned warehouse. She carefully entered the warehouse, and to her horror, she found the sender - a man sitting in the corner, holding a phone with a timer counting down to zero. Samantha didn't know what to do. She pleaded with the man to stop the timer, to give her more time to live. But the man was silent, and his cold eyes looked straight at her. With seconds ticking away, Samantha knew she had only one option. She wrestled with the man, grabbed the phone, and threw it away. The timer went to zero, but nothing happened. Samantha finally breathed a sigh of relief. The countdown was over, but her life had been changed forever. Samantha was never the same again. The incident had left a deep impact on her. Every time she saw a package, a clock or a stranger, she was reminded of the day she almost lost her life.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Adam locked his keys in his car. He called a locksmith. The locksmith unlocked Adam's car. Adam paid the locksmith. He was more careful when locking his car to check if the keys were inside. Adam locked his keys in his car. He called a locksmith. The locksmith unlocked Adam's car. Adam paid the locksmith. He was more careful when locking his car to check if the keys were inside. The locksmith unlocked Adam's car. Adam paid the locksmith. He was more careful when locking his car to check if the keys were inside. Adam locked his keys in his car. He called a locksmith. The locksmith unlocked Adam's car. Adam paid the locksmith. He was more careful when locking his car to check if the keys were inside.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Prediction in a small-sized sample with a large number of covariates, the \"small n , large p \" problem, is challenging. This setting is encountered in multiple applications, such as precision medicine, where obtaining additional samples can be extremely costly or even impossible, and extensive research effort has recently been dedicated to finding principled solutions for accurate prediction. However, a valuable source of additional information, domain experts, has not yet been efficiently exploited. We formulate knowledge elicitation generally as a probabilistic inference process, where expert knowledge is sequentially queried to improve predictions. In the specific case of sparse linear regression, where we assume the expert has knowledge about the values of the regression coefficients or about the relevance of the features, we propose an algorithm and computational approximation for fast and efficient interaction, which sequentially identifies the most informative features on which to query expert knowledge. Evaluations of our method in experiments with simulated and real users show improved prediction accuracy already with a small effort from the expert.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: This work explores a novel perspective on word representations, challenging the conventional reliance on first-order embeddings alone. We introduce a new approach: capturing the essence of a word by examining its neighborhood in a pre-trained contextual embedding space. This method allows us to construct second-order vector representations, encoding not only a word's individual meaning but also its relationship to semantically similar words.\n\nSurprisingly, we find that this localized neighborhood information encapsulates much of the power attributed to pre-trained word embeddings. When used as input features for deep learning models tackling natural language tasks like named entity recognition and textual entailment, second-order embeddings demonstrate impressive performance, often rivaling their first-order counterparts.\n\nOur investigation reveals a compelling trade-off: second-order embeddings excel in handling diverse and heterogeneous data, demonstrating greater adaptability at the cost of some specificity compared to first-order representations. Furthermore, we observe intriguing synergies when augmenting contextual embeddings with these second-order features, leading to further performance enhancements in certain tasks.\n\nOur findings also highlight the inherent randomness in embedding initialization. By leveraging nearest neighbor information from multiple instances of first-order embeddings, we uncover a potential avenue for boosting downstream performance, suggesting that ensemble approaches could be particularly fruitful.\n\nThis exploration into the realm of second-order embeddings unveils rich and underexplored characteristics. Their increased density and the nuanced semantic interpretation of cosine similarity within these spaces offer fertile ground for future research, promising a deeper understanding of word representations and their role in shaping intelligent language processing systems. \n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Tom wanted to surprise his wife. He redecorated part of their house. His wife got home to see all the changes. She hated everything he did. Tom had to move stuff back.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: The Enterprise Risk Management team incorporates climate change risk monitoring into its comprehensive risk assessment framework. The Corporate Real Estate team partners with a specialized third-party energy and facilities management vendor to implement an Energy Plan designed to optimize natural resource utilization, maintain efficient workplace conditions, and minimize energy consumption associated with real estate operations. The Public Affairs team conducts ongoing surveillance of the regulatory landscape at local and federal levels to identify emerging or prospective risks and disseminates relevant findings to inform strategic business planning across all operational divisions. At the Board governance level, the Audit Committee oversees the evaluation of the enterprise-wide risk management framework. Additionally, the Governance Committee maintains oversight responsibility for the Company's environmental sustainability initiatives.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I went on a vacation to Arizona from Chicago and was told king gyros had great food. The food wasn't great it was beyond fantastic I don't know where to begin with the compliments. Can you suggest the best way to give feedback on this restaurant?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: \"God, would you just stop with your incessant moaning.\" Harvey Bretton didn't say as he made love to some anonymous young hooker. I mean, it just seemed so forced. It's like he was trying to imitate the orgasmic sounds that a man has when he's having sex. It was an exercise in futility. I was looking for something more. \"Oh, God, yes,\" I heard a woman moan as Harvey Bretton made love to her. I'm sure I had just had an orgasm. But I had never heard anyone else's orgasm. I had never even heard my own. So I couldn't be sure. It was a new experience for me. And it was exciting. \"Mmm, yes,\" the woman said. I tried to guess who she was. I tried to guess what her name was. \"Oh, yes, that's it,\" she moaned. I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. \"Mmm, yes,\" the woman said. \"That's it,\" she moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. It was like he was underwater trying to talk. I couldn't make out what he was saying. It was like he was trying to speak in a language that I couldn't understand. \"Yes, that's it,\" the woman moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. \"Oh, yes, that's it,\" she moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. \"Yes, that's it,\" the woman moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. It was like he was underwater trying to talk. I couldn't make out what he was saying. It was like he was trying to speak in a language that I couldn't understand. \"Yes, that's it,\" the woman moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. \"Oh, yes, that's it,\" she moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. \"Yes, that's it,\" the woman moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. It was like he was underwater trying to talk. I couldn't make out what he was saying. It was like he was trying to speak in a language that I couldn't understand. \"Yes, that's it,\" the woman moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. \"Oh, yes, that's it,\" she moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. \"Yes, that's it,\" the woman moaned. \"That's it.\" I tried to make out what she was saying. I heard a man's voice. But it was muffled. It sounded like he was underwater. I had never heard a man's voice underwater before. It was like he was underwater trying to talk.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Dadaist artists expressed their discontent toward violence, war, and nationalism, and maintained political affinities with radical left-wing and far-left politics.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Whenever I want to know more about an idea, product, etc. I look to someone who has that idea or uses that product to learn more about it. Why, then, is it important to gather information and opinions from multiple sources rather than just one? Gathering information and opinions from multiple sources is important because it provides a more comprehensive and well-rounded understanding of the topic or product. Different people may have different experiences, perspectives, and biases that can influence their opinion or knowledge. By gathering information from multiple sources, you can identify patterns and trends, gain different perspectives, and make a more informed decision or form a more complete understanding of the topic. Additionally, relying solely on one source can lead to a narrow-minded view of the topic and potentially limit your understanding or success in utilizing the idea or product.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: There are engineering solutions to all of those issues. The bottleneck is cost. Faster equipment is more expensive, and once storage is \"fast enough\" it's not profitable to make faster equipment. At the moment, a big drive is a big deal, and is used for many different things. It's just more expensive to buy and operate than a small drive. That's why the storage industry is working on making small drives and doing away with the drive bays in storage cabinets. You can't do that with 100TB drives. That would be too expensive. That's why they're still using them. This is not the same as saying \"SSDs are just the same as HDDs, except with a bunch of flash chips on them.\" SSDs have a lot of moving parts. Those are expensive, and getting rid of them makes a lot of sense. The big question is, do you get the performance you need from an SSD, or a 100TB HDD? If you need 100TB of storage, you need to figure out what you need, and then find the cheapest way to get it. If you don't need it, don't buy it. If you're going to use it for an app, make sure that it works well with SSDs. If it doesn't, don't buy it. If you're going to use it for random access, then SSDs are probably a good choice. If you're going to use it for sequential access, then HDDs are probably a good choice. The problem with your statement is that 100TB of HDDs is faster than 100TB of SSDs. This is true for most applications, because SSDs don't have as much random access speed as HDDs. If you have a large amount of data that is always accessed in sequential order, then an SSD is a good choice. If you have a large amount of data that is accessed randomly, then an HDD is a good choice. This is true for all storage, not just HDDs. The problem is that 100TB of HDDs is faster than 100TB of SSDs, so the decision comes down to what the data is used for. It's also important to realize that SSDs are a very small percentage of the overall storage industry. The data storage industry is massive, and SSDs make up a very small percentage of that. A good analogy is that SSDs are like a tiny nail in a giant haystack. You don't know if the nail is there, or where it is, or what it's going to do when you hit it. That's why it's so expensive to build them. It's a very small market, and a very small market for a very expensive product. You're right that SSDs have a lot of moving parts, but the SSD industry has figured out how to make them very small. It's not like HDDs, where you have a bunch of small parts that all have to be assembled in the right order. SSDs are all built in one big part. It's the same technology, but just a different way of putting it together. There's no different technology, just a different way of putting it together. There are engineering solutions to all of those issues. The bottleneck is cost. Faster equipment is more expensive, and once storage is \"fast enough\" it's not profitable to make faster equipment. At the moment, a big drive is a big deal, and is used for many different things. It's just more expensive to buy and operate than a small drive. That's why the storage industry is working on making small drives and doing away with the drive bays in storage cabinets. You can't do that with 100TB drives. That would be too expensive. That's why they're still using them. This is not the same as saying \"SSDs are just the same as HDDs, except with a bunch of flash chips on them.\" SSDs have a lot of moving parts. Those are expensive, and getting rid of them makes a lot of sense. The big question is, do you get the performance you need from an SSD, or a 100TB HDD? If you need 100TB of storage, you need to figure out what you need, and then find the cheapest way to get it. If you don't need it, don't buy it. If you're going to use it for an app, make sure that it works well with SSDs. If it doesn't, don't buy it. If you're going to use it for random access, then SSDs are probably a good choice. If you're going to use it for sequential access, then HDDs are probably a good choice.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I opened the window shade. It was supposed to be an ordinary flight to Japan for the festival. It was going to be great.\n\nThen I looked out.\n\nThe mountain had this huge pillar of smoke above it, way bigger than Mount Vesuvius. I looked again. What was going on?\n\nSuddenly, the whole plane shook. Everyone started screaming and scrambling for the oxygen masks. Then I saw lava dripping past the window.\n\nI looked out.\n\nOh, shit. It was erupting. Lava was everywhere, worse than any volcano I'd ever seen.\n\nThe plane went into a nosedive. People were dying of pure fear. We went down fast, turning straight for the volcano.\n\nI grabbed my parachute and jumped, watching it all fall apart.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Curling shoes are pretty standard; they need to have a good grip on the ice. When you're taking a shot, the sliding foot uses a super slippery surface, like Teflon. Some shoes have this built right in, while others use a slider you strap on over your regular shoe.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) represent a family of highly expressive yet computationally tractable hierarchical graphical models, capable of efficiently performing probabilistic inference. LearnSPN is a structure learning algorithm specifically designed for SPNs, leveraging hierarchical co-clustering to concurrently identify both similar entities and analogous features within the data. However, the original formulation of LearnSPN operates under restrictive assumptions: it requires all variables to be discrete and does not account for missing data. To address these limitations and enhance practical applicability, we present MiniSPN—a streamlined, user-friendly variant of LearnSPN that significantly accelerates computation while effectively accommodating missing data and heterogeneous feature types—common characteristics in real-world datasets. We evaluate MiniSPN’s efficacy on established benchmark datasets, as well as on two large-scale datasets derived from Google’s Knowledge Graph, which exhibit substantial missingness and a diverse mix of discrete and continuous variables, thereby showcasing its robustness and adaptability in complex, realistic scenarios.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I believe that there is no such thing as a purely straight or purely gay person, and that everyone is at least somewhat bisexual, but refuses to admit it to themself (due to religious, cultural, or other reasons). Sex is sex and should feel good no matter who it is with. Even though men have penises and women have vaginas, there are sex toys which sexual partners could use that would accomodate for any missing genitalia. Love is love, and there should be no barriers on who you fall in love with, either. It is impossible for someone to only be able to fall in love with members of one sex because personalities are not exclusive to sex; thus, any person with an attraction towards a certain personality should be attracted towards that personality within any gender. Please CMV! EDIT: My view has been changed by a few users, and now I no longer am rooted in believing that everyone is bisexual, and am open to believing that people can be perfectly hetero- or homosexual! Thank you everyone who contributed to the discussion!",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Amazon has released the first trailer for The Wheel of Time series. It establishes some of the basic tenets of Robert Jordan's world, with a specific focus on Moiraine Damodred. The trailer shows the five central characters that Moiraine ends up mentoring through the series. Various locations from the story are teased. The trailer is available in the article.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Good grief...upon learning of this absurd picture across numerous occasions, nothing comes to mind except that vintage Peggy Lee tune..<br /><br />\"Is that all there is??\" ...I happened to be a young adolescent when this peculiar foreign import arrived stateside. I lacked the age requirement for cinema admission (though I did manage to slip into \"Goodbye Columbus\"). Subsequently, an exhibition at a nearby cinematheque seemed promising - At last I could experience this picture, though by then I'd reached the same age my parents had been during their own viewing!!<br /><br />The SOLE factor preventing this picture from disappearing into cultural oblivion stemmed from the obscenity controversy ignited by its American premiere. THRONGS of patrons rushed to this dud, anticipating an erotic picture...What they encountered instead was abundant shots of unattractive, disagreeable Nordic performers, pedestrian zone vignettes in unremarkable commercial districts, ridiculous ideological grandstanding...plus weak, uninteresting faux intimate moments featuring flabby, pallid performers.<br /><br />Landmark achievement, sacred treasure, significant historical document..regardless of classification, obliterate it, incinerate it, subsequently encase the remains within a steel container!<br /><br />Highbrow critics persist in attempting to excavate merit from its tedious pseudo-radical ideological declarations..However, absent the censorship row, it would have been overlooked, subsequently erased from memory.<br /><br />Conversely, the titled phrase structure got perpetually echoed for decades as advertising for adult films (title variations for alternative cinema, title variations for ethnic cinema, etc..) and periodically the work reemerges, encountered by successive audiences seeking that \"scandalous bedroom film\" which purportedly \"transformed cinema\"...<br /><br />Ugh, steer clear as though contagious..Or if one absolutely must encounter it - acquire the home video version and skip past the \"graphic\" material, merely to conclude the experience.<br /><br />",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Good morning, Loans.\nGood morning, Mr. Smith.\nI would like to compliment you on your diligence.\nWell, thank you, Mr.Smith. But I was just doing my job.\nYes. And we're proud of you, Loans.\nIt's nice of you to say so.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: \"What were your impressions of the film?\"\n\n\"I found it quite enjoyable overall.\"\n\n\"I agree. How did you find the performances?\"\n\n\"The acting was definitely a highlight for me. What about you?\" \n\n\"I have to say, I found the acting a bit underwhelming, which detracted from the film for me.\"\n\n\"That's fair. It is a lovely theater, though.\" \n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: This paper examines the difficulties inherent in pursuing disentangled representations within textual domains using fully unsupervised approaches. We accomplish this by adopting a curated collection of proven techniques originally developed for visual data processing. These adopted techniques are subjected to rigorous assessment using half a dozen separate metrics designed to measure disentanglement quality, alongside evaluations on downstream categorization challenges and homotopic analysis. To enable comprehensive assessment, we introduce two purpose-built synthetic corpora wherein the underlying generative mechanisms are explicitly known. Our empirical findings underscore substantial disparities between visual and textual domains, demonstrating how architectural choices—including sparse representations functioning as built-in learning constraints, or the degree to which hidden states depend on decoder parameters—substantially influence whether disentanglement emerges successfully. According to our knowledge, this constitutes the inaugural investigation at the intersection between unsupervised disentangled representation learning and natural language processing, while simultaneously furnishing both experimental infrastructure and benchmark datasets that enable subsequent scholarly inquiry along this research trajectory.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: The history of women's Olympic basketball reveals distinct periods of dominance. The Soviet Union established an early dynasty, securing gold medals in 1976, 1980, and 1992. However, the United States emerged as a global powerhouse in the sport, capturing every gold medal from 1984 to 2020 with the sole exception of 1992, when the Unified Team, representing former Soviet republics, prevailed. This shift in dominance reflects the evolution of women's basketball and the rise of the United States as a dominant force in the sport. \n\n\n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Clearly, X is better than Y, for a number of reasons. 1. Pronunciation. Saying X has a stronger, more powerful sound than saying Y, which only manages to sound a bit weak and feeble in comparison. 2. Spelling. X is a simple and straightforward letter, with only one possible way to write it. Y, on the other hand, has multiple confusing variants, such as \"y\" and \"i.\" 3. Versatility. X is versatile and can be used in a variety of words and contexts, whereas Y is limited and often only shows up in a few specific situations. Overall, it's clear that X is the superior letter.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: They cannot be tried again for the exact same crime. But they could: be charged for related crimes that weren't pursued at the time be charged with a crime from a different jurisdiction (federal vs. state) be faced with a civil lawsuit for their actions",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: \"You're a persistant bastard, aren't you?\" \"If by now you can't tell you surely can't be the master of the universe you claim to be.\" \"I never claimed to be.\" \"Oh, yes you did. You're the master of the universe, you're the king of the world, you're the high and mighty, you're the big cheese, you're the big shot. Did I miss anything? I'm not that good on the wordplay. I'm the one who's been staying up all night.\" \"I'm just good.\" \"Braggart.\" \"Pride, my dear, is not a sin. It's a virtue.\" \"Isn't that the same thing?\" \"No, not really. A sin is bad. A virtue is good. You know, a sin is something to be forgiven for and a virtue is something to be praised for.\" \"Maybe I'm not quite awake yet.\" \"You are. You're just tired. You've been staying up all night. You should sleep.\" \"I will when you're done with me.\" \"I'm not.\" \"You're not what?\" \"I'm not done with you. I'm not finished with you. I'm not through with you. I'm not over you. I'm not past you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you. I'm not by you. I'm not on to you. I'm not up to you. I'm not onto you.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Okay, so basically, businesses are all about keeping things chill and stable, right? They dig long-term relationships. So, when they're looking for partners, they're gonna go for the good guys – companies that actually care about CSR and doing things right. Nobody wants to be associated with a hot mess, especially if it blows up into a PR nightmare or worse. \n\nPlus, when a company really commits to CSR, all the way down the line to their suppliers and beyond, it's like they're creating a safety net. It's way less likely they'll get tripped up by shady practices, environmental mishaps, or any of that icky stuff. They're basically playing it smart and protecting themselves in the long run. \n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Because of a company called Luxottica, they essentially have a monopoly wordwide. Sorry not savy enough to attach source', \"Because they're not large enough to reset a market of that size. Depending on the estimate you go by, there are close to 200 million people in the US who wear prescription eye-wear. It took WP four years to sell one million pairs of glasses (2010 - 2014), even if they sold one million pairs each year since then, that's still only three million pairs.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: The required cash for operations is far lower than 20%; a 2% of revenue estimate is a better rough rule, though it varies by industry.\n\nTo calculate it:\n1. Determine average working capital (Current Assets - Current Liabilities) over the last 2-3 years to smooth out quarter-end snapshots and seasonality.\n2. Deduct this average from the cash balance. Since Current Assets include items like accounts receivable, the resulting excess cash is often significant.\n3. This excess cash reduces Enterprise Value (EV), making the EV/EBITDA ratio appear higher.\n\nFinally, compare your calculated figure for several companies to their revenue to see if it aligns with the ~2% benchmark.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: The Great Exhibition was organised by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. The Great Exhibition made a surplus of 186,000 used in creating an area in the South of Kensington celebrating the encouragement of the arts, industry, and science. Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone. His commitment was to find practical solutions to today's social challenges. Prince Albert's vision built the Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Museum, Natural History Museum, Geological Museum, Royal College of Science, Royal College of Art, Royal School of Mines, Royal School of Music, Royal College of Organists, Royal School of Needlework, Royal Geographical Society, Institute of Recorded Sound, Royal Horticultural Gardens, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. Royal colleges and the Imperial Institute merged to form what is now Imperial College London.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Newsflash: France to Build New Nuclear-Powered Aircraft Carrier France has announced plans to build a new nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, reaffirming its commitment to maritime defense and expanding its global military capacity. The new carrier, which is expected to cost over 7 billion euros, will be built at the Naval Group shipyard in Saint-Nazaire and is slated to enter into service in the mid-2030s. The decision to build the new carrier comes as France looks to modernize and update its aging fleet of ships. The new carrier will provide France with increased operational flexibility and will be able to carry a larger complement of aircraft than its predecessor, the Charles de Gaulle. French officials have emphasized that the new carrier will be equipped with the latest technology and will be capable of launching a range of aircraft, including unmanned drones. The vessel will also have a powerful nuclear reactor, which will allow it to operate for extended periods of time without refueling. The announcement of the new carrier has been met with mixed reactions in France. Some have praised the move as a necessary step to ensure national security and maintain France's position as a global military power. Others, however, have criticized the cost of the project and questioned the wisdom of investing so heavily in nuclear-powered vessels. Despite the criticism, French officials remain committed to the project, arguing that the new carrier will be a powerful tool for protecting French interests both at home and abroad.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: It took seven people to help lift the male Staffordshire bull terrier out of the waterway near Litherland Road in Bootle, Liverpool on Saturday. A blue rope was tied around its neck and tests indicated it had been strangled, the RSPCA said. An examination at Greater Manchester Animal Hospital found the dog had been fed and walked before it died. He was in a good condition with short nails and had eaten recently, the animal welfare charity confirmed. RSPCA Inspector Helen Smith said it was not clear if the dog was alive when it was thrown in the canal. She said: \"If he was dead when he was thrown in, it would have taken at least two people to get him in there as the dog was heavy, as was the rucksack. \"He could have also been walked down there alive, thrown into the canal and choked by the weight around his neck.\" Anyone with information is urged to contact the RSPCA.",
"role": "user"
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HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Scandinavia, a land of snowy landscapes and skilled marksmen, has a long history with biathlon-like activities dating back to at least the 18th century. The first recognizable modern biathlon competition likely took place in 1912 in Oslo, Norway. Organized by the Norwegian military, the \"Forvarsrennet\" challenged participants to a 17-kilometer cross-country ski race, with a twist: missed shots during the shooting portion resulted in time penalties. This annual event helped shape the development of biathlon as we know it today. \n\n\n",
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AI
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"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: shakes the shaker vigorously for about 10-15 seconds to mix all the ingredients properly. After that, she strains the cocktail into a chilled martini glass and garnishes it with a twist of lime or a small slice of pineapple. Finally, she serves the delicious and refreshing cocktail to her guests.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Even those with short hair can see blemishes around the hairline due to oily hair or hair products. Wash your hair regularly and try to keep your hair off of your face. In addition to daily hair washing, you can help to remove oil by using dry shampoo. Also, make sure to shampoo your hair in the shower, because it can be harder to remove oil from your hair once it has dried. The good news is that most of these conditions can be treated by your dermatologist. However, if you don't treat them, you may be putting yourself at risk for long-term problems. These conditions are very common, but don't let the fact that everyone else has them trick you into thinking that you don't need to treat them. As long as you are treating the condition, you shouldn't be embarrassed by it. Many of these skin conditions can be treated with a topical cream, like the SkinCeuticals Clarifying Clay Masque, or with a gentle exfoliating scrub, like the SkinCeuticals Micro-Dermabrasion. You may also need to take an oral medication to treat your acne. If you are treating your acne with a topical or oral medication, you will still need to use a moisturizer. However, you should use a non-comedogenic moisturizer, which means that the product won't clog your pores. The SkinCeuticals Emollience Moisturizer is a great option. Even if you aren't suffering from acne, you still need to use a moisturizer. However, you should still make sure that you use a non-comedogenic moisturizer. If you don't have acne, you may have dry skin. It is important that you use a gentle moisturizer every day to treat this condition. This can help to prevent fine lines and wrinkles from forming. In addition, if your skin is too dry, it can be hard to treat acne and other skin conditions. If you are suffering from dry skin, you may need a heavier moisturizer, like the SkinCeuticals Hydrating B5 Gel. Most skin conditions are caused by the overproduction of sebum. In addition, sebum can make these skin conditions worse. You need to make sure that you remove all of the sebum from your face with a gentle cleanser. The SkinCeuticals LHA Cleansing Gel can help to remove sebum from your face. It also helps to exfoliate your skin, which can help to prevent breakouts and dry skin. If you follow these tips, you can help to prevent these common skin conditions from occurring. If you do develop a skin condition, you should see your dermatologist as soon as possible.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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"content": "Please analyze the following text: ```python\ndef search(lst):\n '''\n Given a non-empty list comprising solely positive integers, the objective is to identify and return \n the largest integer that satisfies the condition of being strictly greater than zero and possessing \n a frequency—defined as the number of times it occurs within the list—that is at least equal to its own value.\n\n In other words, for an integer `x` to qualify, it must appear in the list at least `x` times. Among all such valid integers, \n the function returns the greatest one. Should no integer meet this criterion, the function returns -1.\n\n Examples:\n search([4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1]) returns 2, since 2 appears twice (frequency ≥ 2), and no larger integer satisfies the condition.\n search([1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4]) returns 3, as 3 appears three times (frequency ≥ 3), and while 4 also appears three times, \n its frequency (3) is less than its value (4), so it does not qualify.\n search([5, 5, 4, 4, 4]) returns -1, because 4 appears three times (less than 4), and 5 appears twice (less than 5), \n hence no integer meets the required condition.\n\n The algorithm proceeds by first constructing a frequency array initialized to zero, with size sufficient to accommodate \n the maximum value present in the input list. It then iterates through the list to count occurrences of each integer. \n Subsequently, it scans from 1 up to the maximum value, checking whether the frequency of each integer is greater than or equal \n to the integer itself. The largest such integer encountered during this scan is recorded and returned. If none are found, \n the default value of -1 is returned.\n '''\n max_val = max(lst)\n freq = [0] * (max_val + 1)\n \n for num in lst:\n freq[num] += 1\n\n result = -1\n for i in range(1, len(freq)):\n if freq[i] >= i:\n result = i\n\n return result\n```",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Elections for 29 governors and all 36 state assemblies are taking place. Some of Nigeria's governors control huge budgets and are among the country's most influential politicians. The vote comes two weeks after Muhammadu Buhari defeated incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan to become the country's first opposition candidate to win a presidential poll. Gen Buhari won by more than 2.5 million votes. Polling stations opened at 08:00 local time (07:00 GMT). While presidential polls two weeks ago encountered some problems with the electronic card reader, the process this time appears to be taking place without any hitches, reports BBC Hausa's Mansur Liman. In many of the states, Saturday's gubernatorial and state assembly elections could prove to be a tight race between Mr Jonathan's People's Democratic Party (PDP) and Gen Buhari's All Progressives Congress (APC). Nigeria's 36 governors enjoy wide powers and some, especially in oil-producing areas, control bigger budgets than those of national governments in some neighbouring West African countries. The key battlegrounds include commercial hub Lagos, and the oil-rich Rivers state. Tensions are reported to be especially high in Rivers. The AFP news agency reports that an overnight curfew was imposed on the eve of the election to prevent any violence. The Independent National Electoral Commission (Inec) spokeswoman for Rivers state, Tonia Nwobi, told AFP that they were working with security agents to ensure a \"hitch-free election.\" Results are not due until Sunday. Biometric voting cards are to be used again, despite some problems with their debut in last month's election. Technical problems slowed down voter registration, even affecting President Jonathan. But Abubakar Momoh from Inec told Reuters that the new system was crucial. \"The card reader is the only way that rigging on a large scale can be stopped in this country,\" he said. Observers have generally praised the recent presidential election, though there have been allegations of fraud even with the use of biometric voting cards.",
"role": "user"
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] |
HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: # Finding the Right Life Insurance Timeline for Your Uncle\n\nYour uncle might be overlooking a smart middle-ground solution: hybrid universal life insurance. This innovative product bridges the gap between temporary and permanent coverage, offering a practical alternative when lifetime protection isn't necessary.\n\nHere's what makes it compelling: You get the security of guaranteed premiums and death benefits locked in until a specific milestone—whether that's 85, 90, 95, or 100. Unlike traditional whole life or universal life policies that emphasize building cash value (and charge accordingly), hybrid policies strip away that complexity, resulting in significantly lower premiums.\n\nThe real advantage? Control. You can customize both your premium payments and death benefit amount to match your family's actual needs and your budget constraints. With conventional permanent policies, you're typically locked into lifetime coverage whether you need it or not.\n\nThere is one trade-off worth understanding: if your uncle outlives his chosen age threshold, the death benefit begins a gradual decline while premiums remain level. But for those seeking meaningful protection during their working and retirement years—without paying for unnecessary lifetime coverage—hybrid universal life delivers flexibility and affordability that traditional policies simply can't match.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: # The Quest for Steadier Steps: Action-Dependent Baselines in Policy Gradient Learning\n\nPolicy gradient methods have emerged as powerful tools for conquering intricate reinforcement learning challenges. Yet beneath their success lies a persistent adversary: the wild fluctuations in gradient estimates that squander valuable learning opportunities. We tackle this instability head-on by crafting a control variate framework rooted in Stein's mathematical elegance. Our innovation shatters the constraints of traditional baselines—those static, state-only sentries—by empowering them to dance with the agent's actions. This dance between actions and baselines orchestrates a more refined gradient signal, one that learns faster and stumbles less. Experiments across diverse domains reveal that our method breathes new life into modern policy gradient algorithms, dramatically sharpening their ability to master new skills from fewer experiences.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I've been enjoying Ricore ever since my mom gave me permission to have caffeine. When mixed with milk, it's absolutely delicious. As someone from France now living in America, I find it far superior to regular instant coffee mixed with milk—the flavor is richer and the texture is noticeably smoother. I make sure to stock up on Ricore whenever I have the chance to travel back. If you like Ricore, you should also try Savora, which is another fantastic French product that's worth bringing home.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: This paper addresses the mathematical analysis of the inverse random source problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation, wherein the source term is driven by fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the direct problem concerns the investigation of the stochastic time-fractional diffusion equation, while the inverse problem aims to determine the statistical properties of the source from the expectation and variance of the terminal time data. For the direct problem, we establish well-posedness and demonstrate the existence of a unique mild solution under specified conditions. For the inverse problem, we prove uniqueness and characterize the associated instability. The analytical framework is constructed upon the properties of the Mittag-Leffler function and stochastic integrals associated with fractional Brownian motion.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Broadchurch star Tennant plays the debauched lead character in Don Juan in Soho. Patrick Marber's play - first seen in 2006 - has been updated and now includes references to US President Donald Trump and vlogging. Speaking after Tuesday's opening night, Tennant revealed that Marber had written in a line about the Daily Mail's controversial \"Legs-it\" headline, but it didn't make the show. \"We chickened out at the last second!\" he told the BBC. \"We are sprinkling occasional contemporary references as we go. We add them on the day. Prince George is in his third day now. George Osborne lasted for a weekend. Donald Trump is in there.\" Tennant added: \"Obviously it has to relate to Don Juan and his world view. He's got this fury about the hypocrisy of the world that he's in. \"The world keeps presenting itself with fresh material and we can't really resist.\" Marber's play is a loose adaptation of Moliere's 17th Century tragi-comedy Don Juan that transports the legendary womaniser to contemporary London. Tennant's character - known as DJ - describes himself in the play as the \"Dalai Lama of debauchery.\" At one point his servant Stan, played by Adrian Scarborough, urges the audience: \"Please don't be charmed, he's not a lovable rogue...\" \"It's a delicious role,\" Tennant said, adding that he hadn't done a play that wasn't Shakespeare in about 14 years. \"I adore Shakespeare - I feel like it's in my DNA - but I'm just loving doing something that is this contemporary and that has this bite and extraordinary language.\" Don Juan in Soho is at Wyndham's Theatre in London until 10 June. Follow us on Facebook, on Twitter BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email .",
"role": "user"
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HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I lye in my bed awake at night. My mind goes back many years. I remember the good and bad times we had in life. I thought about how my life would have been if I had a mother to support me and be there for me. I thought about how she would have handled the financial situation. I wondered how she would have handled the medical situation. I wondered how she would have handled the education situation. I wondered how she would have handled the relationship situation. I wondered how she would have handled the family situation. I wondered how she would have handled the retirement situation. I wondered how she would have handled the planning situation. I wondered how she would have handled the health situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the home situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation. I wondered how she would have handled the life situation.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Scientists were able to use light and bio-ink to print a human ear-like structure under the skin of mice without a single surgical cut. Digital light processing-based 3D bioprinting is a new method that allows for 3D printing of biomaterials such as cells, proteins, and extracellular matrices (ECMs) in a precise, high-throughput manner. This method has been used to print human tissue such as bone, cartilage, skin, and organs in a variety of applications. However, 3D bioprinting of human ear tissue has not been reported. In this study, we printed human ear tissue under the skin of mice using light and bio-inks. We found that we could print the human ear tissue in a relatively short period of time without any surgical incision. This method could be useful for rapid production of human ear tissue for the treatment of ear disorders such as genetic defects, burns, or infections.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: ```python\ndef compare_one(a, b):\n \"\"\"\n A function that accepts integers, floats, or strings representing real numbers,\n and returns the larger value in its original type.\n Returns None if the two values are equal.\n Note: If a real number is represented as a string, the decimal separator may be '.' or ','.\n\n Examples:\n compare_one(1, 2.5) → 2.5\n compare_one(1, \"2,3\") → \"2,3\"\n compare_one(\"5,1\", \"6\") → \"6\"\n compare_one(\"1\", 1) → None\n \"\"\"\n temp_a, temp_b = a, b\n if isinstance(temp_a, str):\n temp_a = temp_a.replace(',', '.')\n if isinstance(temp_b, str):\n temp_b = temp_b.replace(',', '.')\n \n if float(temp_a) == float(temp_b):\n return None\n return a if float(temp_a) > float(temp_b) else b\n```",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: To be useful in everyday environments, robots must be able to observe and learn about objects. Recent datasets enable progress for classifying data into known object categories; however, it is unclear how to collect reliable object data when operating in cluttered, partially-observable environments. In this paper, we address the problem of building complete 3D models for real-world objects using a robot platform, which can remove objects from clutter for better classification. Furthermore, we are able to learn entirely new object categories as they are encountered, enabling the robot to classify previously unidentifiable objects during future interactions. We build models of grasped objects using simultaneous manipulation and observation, and we guide the processing of visual data using a kinematic description of the robot to combine observations from different viewpoints and remove background noise. To test our framework, we use a mobile manipulation robot equipped with an RGBD camera to build voxelized representations of unknown objects and then classify them into new categories. We then have the robot remove objects from clutter to manipulate, observe, and classify them in real-time.",
"role": "user"
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HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: This is definitely not universal. But alcohol hampers your inhibition. Your urge to moderate yourself is lessened, so you are more likely to spend more money, talk louder, be more aggressive, etc. So, if you are likely to \"lose your temper,\" alcohol would be likely to increase that, not decrease it. I am assuming you mean \"alcohol-induced\" rage and not rage associated with the \"I'm so pissed, I'm going to get drunk\" scenario. That said, I would say it really depends on the individual and their threshold for alcohol. Some people get sloshy, some get angry and violent. Others get angry and violent without alcohol. Hey. You spelled \"binge\" wrong. There are many other causes of rage. If you have a problem with rage, it would be wise to talk to your doctor and get some counseling. But it's the 21st century and you are in America, so instead you will just take a pill that will cause other problems. If you can't sleep, don't take a sleeping pill. Fix the problem so you can sleep. If you have a problem with rage, fix the problem so you don't have a problem with rage. Anything to say about the question? Alcohol, even in small amounts, increases the chances of aggression and violence. What type of training would be best for someone who is 45 years old and about 200 pounds overweight? I'm a wrestler, I know a lot about nutrition and strength training but I don't know much about cardio and conditioning. I'm 135 lbs and I want to be 125-130 lbs. What should I do? Is it okay to drink 4-6 glasses of water with my meals everyday?",
"role": "user"
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] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: With 4:51 left in regulation, Carolina got the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive, and soon faced 3rd-and-9. On the next play, quarterback Cam Newton found wide receiver Jarius Wright for a 33-yard completion, moving the Panthers to the New Orleans 43-yard line. From there, Newton completed passes to Curtis Samuel and Devin Funchess to move the ball down to the Saints' 16-yard line. However, the Panthers were unable to get into the end zone, and settled for a 4th quarter field goal from Graham Gano to tie the game at 24-24 with 1:44 remaining.",
"role": "user"
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] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Yes, exactly like that. A bit longer answer: ohm's law is more intuitive, V IR. In a batteryoutlet, you have a voltage differential that will push electrons through the wire, which means you have an ohm of resistance. That resistance is also what determines the current, as the current will follow the path of least resistance, and in the wire it will be exactly ohms of resistance. So in a batteryoutlet, the current is ohms times volts, or V IR. So in the batteryoutlet, the current is ohms times volts, or V IR. If the battery is turned off, then the batteryoutlet is disconnected, so there is no voltage, and there is no current. There are still ohms of resistance, so there is still resistance, and it's still ohms times volts, or V IR. So the batteryoutlet can have a current of ohms times volts, or V IR, if the battery is disconnected, or zero, if the battery is not disconnected. So yes, you can take any voltage, and you can take any current, and you can find out how many ohms are in the wire that are connected to the battery. You can take any current, and you can find out how many ohms are in the wire that are connected to the battery. You can take any voltage, and you can find out how many ohms are in the wire that are connected to the battery. But if you're using batteries, then you don't have to know what the voltage is. You only need to know how many ohms are in the wire. So the current will always be ohms times volts, or V IR. And if you want to know the voltage, then you can look at the resistor's value, and you can find the voltage. If you want to know the current, then you can look at the resistor's value, and you can find the current. So there's no need to know the voltage in a batteryoutlet. You only need to know the resistance.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: When you're hungry, you're body is lacking the energy and nutrients to oxygenate and nourish your body properly. When oxygen and nutrient levels are low, your central nervous system is one of the first areas to be affected, which in turn makes you act more irrational than you usually would. It's your body's way of telling you it needs immediate attention.",
"role": "user"
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] |
HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: The Kidney Project earned a 650,000 prize from KidneyX for its first-ever demonstration of a functional prototype of its implantable artificial kidney. The artificial kidney consists of a hemofilter that removes waste products and toxins from blood and a bioreactor that replicates other kidney functions. It is powered by blood pressure alone and there is no need for blood thinning or immunosuppressant drugs. The team will now focus on upscaling the technology for larger tests and clinical trials. A 3-minute video that shows the device and explains how it works is available in the article.",
"role": "user"
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HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Police forces tasked with implementing strict state interpretations of Islamic morality exist in several other states, including Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Malaysia. Many - especially those with an affinity with the West - consider the morality police to be a repressive force. A 2009 video showing Iranian morality police brutally beating up an Iranian woman with her hijab pulled over her face, has gone viral on social media networks in the last few days. The video shows the police beating up the woman as she tries to cover her face with her hands, while they appear to be verbally abusing her. The beating continues for nearly a minute, until another woman comes and stops the police. The video, which was originally posted on an Iranian news site, has sparked a storm of reactions among Iranian netizens, who expressed shock and disgust at the incident. \"The full video has shocked me and my friends, but none of us can find the words to express it,\" one user, who uses the screen name Elton John wrote. \"I don't think a wild animal would do this to its mate,\" wrote another. Another user, who claims to have witnessed the incident said that the woman had been arrested for \"bad hijab.\" \"When she resisted the police officers, they began beating her up. They beat her up so badly that they broke her leg and she became unconscious,\" the user wrote. Morality police forces tasked with implementing strict state interpretations of Islamic morality exist in several other states, including Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Malaysia. Many - especially those with an affinity with the West - consider the morality police to be a repressive force. In Saudi Arabia, the morality police notoriously patrol the streets to ensure women are wearing their abayas and hijabs, and have arrested couples for being alone together. In Sudan, women who are caught wearing trousers can be flogged. In the past, the morality police in Iran have also been known to arrest women whose hijabs are not worn properly, and to stop young couples who are seen out together in public. Many Iranians have written messages in solidarity with the woman, who was beaten up by the police. \"I apologize on behalf of my country's police,\" one user wrote. \"I don't know why people insist on calling this country 'Islamic, another wrote.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: As I lay here on my deathbed, dreaming of the times I've share with the people in this room, I wonder what I might have changed, if anything. I've known great joy and great pain, stunning victory and crushing defeat, I've loved so deeply that the stars seemed to burn just for us and the world faded to dust when we were in each other's embrace, and I've lost her to a memory tainted with cruelty and bitterness. My children are grown and now old themselves, my grandchildren are grown to men, and my great grandchildren are teenagers, and all are good, decent people, all seventeen of them, and nothing can change the fact that there are good people in the world because of me. It's not much, but it's a start. I've never been a godly man, never felt the need to believe in something that, to me, obviously wasn't real. I never understood how someone could find faith in this harsh world, but now I'm hoping there's more than this, some other reality, just something to say that this is not really the end of me. Is that what religion is for? Is the thought of posthumous oblivion so unappealing that we feel compelled to create an afterlife? I suppose I should be grateful for one mercy, God or no, and that's that I've always been healthy. I've had colds and flu, hypothermia in northern Mongolia, but nothing life-threatening or debilitating thanks to the best doctors money can buy. Even now, as I listen to my heart beating, I can feel it's irregularity, occasionally skipping a beat or trying to beat twice, almost like a car engine from the early twenty first century, but there's no pain. I remember that, the early days of the new millennium. I turned sixteen the summer of the year two thousand. I was a bit of a rebel, had plenty of scraps and skipped school more often than I attended, I had been arrested several times at that point for everything from public lewdness to violent assault. That all changed that summer when I left school and began my first job as a waiter in an Italian restaurant. I enjoyed it there, and soon learned that acting the way I used to act did not work in the real world. It was also where I met Her, the deep love I mentioned earlier. She changed me, and I blossomed under her guidance through our decades of marriage. Sorry, I'm rambling now and I'm afraid you'll get bored to death. I'm going to try and drift off to sleep now to dream away my final moments. Wait..... Someone's coming up the stairs. Everyone's in here, who could that possibly be. I feel younger, stronger. Maybe I'm losing my mind and this really is my final moment. I can't move. I need to tell my children how much they mean to me. I need to tell them not to mourn me, to live and love and laugh and now I have no time! The door didn't creak, it usually does. Oh shit. This can't be real. I'm hallucinating the Grim Reaper! I've lost my mind. Death sits down in a chair next to the bed of the frail old man, who looks at him, but can not move even his head. 'Good evening. It is time.' The old man closed his eyes, still half believing this to be a hallucination. He tried to speak, but his muscles would not obey. 'I have a proposition for you, mortal. I will give you immortality, and all the power I possess, if you would but use it for the betterment of mankind.' With a jerk the old man was released from whatever power was holding him transfixed and he raised his head to stare wide-eyed at the cowled figure beside him. His family immediately rushed to his side, but he ignored them. 'You're real, aren't you?' he asked incredulously. Death extends his hand, smiling,'Deal?'",
"role": "user"
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HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: We investigate the ground-state Riemannian metric and the cyclic quantum distance of an inhomogeneous quantum Ising spin-1/2 chain in a transverse field. This model can be diagonalized by using a general canonical transformation to the fermionic Hamiltonian mapped from the spin system. The ground-state Riemannian metric is derived exactly on a parameter manifold ring $S^1$, which is introduced by performing a gauge transformation to the spin Hamiltonian through a twist operator. The ground-state cyclic quantum distance and the second derivative of the ground-state energy are studied in different inhomogeneous exchange coupling parameter region. Particularly, we show that the quantum ferromagnetic phase in the uniform Ising chain can be characterized by an invariant cyclic quantum distance with a constant ground-state Riemannian metric, and this metric will rapidly decay to zero in the paramagnetic phase.",
"role": "user"
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] |
HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Inmarsat, the world's leading mobile satellite services provider, is set to launch its third Global Xpress (GX) satellite on August 28th from Baikonur, Kazakhstan, completing its groundbreaking global broadband network.\n\nThis launch, crucial for delivering seamless worldwide coverage, is particularly vital for the shipping and aviation sectors, key customers for Inmarsat. The GX network, a £1 billion project and the largest commercial UK space venture currently underway, represents a significant advancement in satellite communication technology.\n\nDespite delays caused by recent Proton rocket failures, rigorous investigations have pinpointed the cause of the May incident and implemented corrective measures. Inmarsat Chief Technical Officer Michele Franci expressed confidence in the Proton's return to flight, noting the heightened caution and enhanced controls surrounding such launches.\n\nWhile the new satellite is fully insured, Inmarsat has proactively ordered a fourth platform as a contingency measure, ensuring the GX network's timely completion.\n\nThe GX network marks a significant leap for Inmarsat, utilizing Ka-band frequencies to deliver broadband speeds up to 100 times faster than its previous generation of spacecraft. Despite the setbacks, Franci highlights the silver lining, stating, \"The delay has allowed us to address network issues, resulting in a more stable and reliable system upon its full launch later this year.\" \n",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: \"Well its not that you cant lie,\" the detective explained. \"Its that you no longer feel the need to, youre so happy that you want to share the truth with the world\" I stared blankly at him. I knew where this was leading, a courtroom on the other side of the galaxy that only an infinite improbability engine could get into. I look at the needle. Being tied down there is not much I can do. That being said I have to smile, it seems no one told the detective a simple fact about me. He must be the new guy. He steps over and injects me. I always hated needles so I look away. The detective mocks me for this. Apparently hardened criminals shouldnt show fear. Shows what he knows. He starts asking me questions. I decline to answer. He starts throwing punches. I start laughing at him. Well laughing as best I can. Soon his boss comes and and makes him stop. A few cracked ribs and a bruised face. Could be worse. Still though its not fun being the butt of the precincts jokes. All because no one told this jackass I am a mute. It hardly seems worth it.",
"role": "user"
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HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected almost all countries in the world in the first half of 2020. During this time, a massive number of attempts on the predictions of the disease spread have been made. The attempts were also performed by various scholars from different backgrounds and areas of expertise, e.g., in mathematics, statistics, and computer science. However, these studies have led to different results. Some of them claim that COVID-19 will have a peak on April 23, 2020, while others believe that the pandemic will end on July 15, 2020, and others still believe that the disease will be eradicated in a period of 2 years. In this work, we try to answer the following questions: 1) What is the exact time of the peak of COVID-19 in China? 2) What is the exact time of the peak of COVID-19 in the whole world? 3) Will the epidemic be eradicated in a period of 2 years in the whole world? In this work, we use the data of the infection cases, the deaths, and the total cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) to analyze the dynamics of the pandemic. Based on our findings, we make several suggestions. Firstly, the epidemic in China is expected to end in a period of 3-4 months, i.e., in the end of June, 2020. Secondly, the epidemic in the whole world is expected to end in a period of 4-5 months, i.e., in the end of August, 2020. Thirdly, it is highly unlikely that the epidemic in the whole world will be eradicated in a period of 2 years. Finally, we have found that the difference in the time of the peak of COVID-19 between China and the whole world is at least 2 months. This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Collaborative Research Center SFB 1280, project A1. Conflict of interest {appsec1} The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. [1]: The infection cases, deaths, and total cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) are taken from [2]: The data from the National Health Commission of China are taken from [3]: The data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) are taken from",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Hey, you seem a bit off your orbit today.\nYeah, my brain’s in a low-energy state. Just spent the whole day trapped in the physics gravity well.\nI always liked physics. It’s just the poetry of math—arcs, curves, velocity. Beautiful equations.\nMaybe, but today’s lecture was on cosmic genesis.\nPhysics talking about genesis? That sounds more like scripture than science.\nIt is a kind of faith. Take the Big Bang. How is an explosion supposed to script the entire universe? It’s just another creation myth, like Atlas with the world on his shoulders or those ancient tales about cosmic turtles.\nTurtles? Anyway… all it takes is a slight tilt in the scales—a little more matter than antimatter. At least, that’s what the numbers whisper.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: It's practically impossible to take a flight from the USA to Cuba without a license (permit). That is because of the embargo that the USA enforces upon Cuba. However, it is not specifically illegal for a US citizen to travel to Cuba. All travel by US citizens to Cuba is regulated by the Dept. of the Treasury. If you comply with Financial restrictions, then you can go to Cuba. Flying to Cuba directly from the USA is tough because it almost always involves a financial transaction with Cuba. You can obtain a permit or travel with an authorized tour group. Or you can go on your own with no permit, legally, if you do not violate any of the US Dept of Treasury, OFAC, regulations. It is a common misconception that there are restrictions upon a US citizen traveling to Cuba. There are not.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Saha'mpati appears exclusively in the compound \"Brahmā Sahampati,\" a recurrent epithet in Buddhist texts whose significance remains unclear. Interpretations vary: Burnouf translates it as *Seigneur des êtres patients*; Eitel gives \"Lord of the inhabitable parts of all universes\"; while H. Kern argues in *S.B.*, XXI, p. 5 that it is equivalent to Sikhin—a frequent designation for Agni.",
"role": "user"
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] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) has become the new norm in enterprise networks, but BYOD security remains a top concern. Context-aware security, which enforces access control based on dynamic runtime contexts and context-relevant policies is emerging as one of the most effective solutions for securing growing mobile work forces,\" said analysts at ARC Advisory Group Inc., an independent advisory firm focused exclusively on business technology providers to help organizations achieve their strategic objectives through research services Contextual threat awareness enables IT administrators or end users with an app that can understand what data they are viewing how it relates to other content within the device's memory and any shared files such as.docx documents \"based upon its location relative to each version stored on disk by correlating media elements like images cover art metadata text captions page numbers etc into static contextual hashes\" according to ArcGIS. By using this type of approach, companies can centrally enforce corporate standards throughout all devices regardless of operating system (OS), platform architecture, screen size, input method (keyboardtouchpad vs physical keyboardmouse). This will enable businesses to open up company resources without exposing them to potential threats from unmitigated personal data carried over during remote working sessions.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
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{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Unmistakably presenting itself as a contemporary reimagining derived from Jules Verne's \"Mysterious Island,\" this production suffers from notably deficient sound design. The simultaneous audibility of both on-location dialogue and separately-recorded vocal performances from studio sessions creates a jarring overlap. Featuring performers hailing from the Boston region and filmed throughout New Hampshire locales, this independent production will undoubtedly impress viewers with New England connections. Riddled with numerous technical deficiencies, the work includes audible directorial commentary and instruction—phrases such as \"OK now stand up\"—captured during filming. Regarding the supporting cast: one character communicates telepathically rather than vocally, while another entity functions as an extraterrestrial with a resonant baritone. Moments of creature vocalization—yawns and combat grunts—expose the underlying performer's voice. Concerning the visual effects department, one must acknowledge this represented Brett Piper's nascent period in the medium! The creature designs demonstrate merit, though their movement appears distinctly stilted and mechanical—reminiscent of Karl Zeman's stop-motion approach in JOURNEY TO BEGINNING OF TIME (1955). The compositional effects showcase considerable inventiveness. The accompanying score demonstrates quality. Ultimately, this film renders both EQUINOX and PLANET OF THE DINOSAURS appear as professional Harryhausen-caliber productions by comparison. That MYSTERIOUS PLANET originated as amateur videography executed under severe budgetary constraints remains noteworthy. Essential viewing material for emerging cinematographers and independent producers.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Hello, Mr. Wang. Would you like to go boating together? \nThat sounds fun—I haven’t been boating in a while. What time works for you? \nHow about tomorrow afternoon? \nPerfect. Where should I meet you? \nAt the park entrance. \nGreat! I’m looking forward to it. \nSee you then. \nSee you.",
"role": "user"
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AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I love this place. The food is great and the space and staff are very pleasant. Highly recommended for vegetarians and non-vegetarians alike.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: The rise of Gothic art coincided with a period of remarkable social and economic transformation in Europe. As cities flourished, universities were founded, and trade expanded, a new class emerged – the bourgeoisie. This prosperous middle class, eager to express its own identity and values, became an important patron of the arts, commissioning works that reflected their world. This led to a surge in the creation of illuminated manuscripts and panel paintings, many of which focused on secular themes like courtly love, chivalric romances, and scenes from everyday life. This flourishing of secular art signaled a shift in artistic patronage, diversifying artistic expression beyond the traditional confines of the Church. \n\n\n\n\n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I will smile as if nothing is wrong, speak as though everything is perfect, and act like it's all a dream. I will pretend it isn't hurting me... because one day it won't, and everything will be okay.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Each evening Cardiff Bay will become the venue for a world music Showcase Festival featuring a tapas of world music from around the world. Folk music played a large part in the festival's early history, and will once again be prominent in the programme. From 2009 to 2011, Folk Roots and Blues Roots festivals were held on the last weekend of each month, drawing more than 15,000 people over three years. The 2012 festival, run by Cardiff Bay Folk Blues Festival Ltd, will feature a wide range of music, from traditional, folk, roots, jazz, blues, world, reggae, hip-hop, hip-hop, blues, rock, country, Americana, acoustic, acoustic rock, pop and world music.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: # Orchestrating Power Through Quantum-Classical Harmony\n\nImagine untangling one of the electricity grid's most intricate puzzles—the unit commitment problem—by harnessing the complementary strengths of classical and quantum computation. This work unveils an innovative duet where classical solvers and quantum algorithms dance together in perfect synchrony.\n\nThe approach elegantly deconstructs the unit commitment challenge into three distinct movements: two classical quadratic movements performed by conventional optimization engines, and one quantum movement—a QUBO problem—entrusted to the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). Like a three-movement symphony, these components don't work in isolation; instead, they're woven together through an iterative coordination mechanism based on the three-block alternating direction method of multipliers, allowing each solver to refine its solution while responding to the others.\n\nValidated through simulations conducted on IBM's quantum platform using Qiskit, this hybrid framework demonstrates a compelling proof-of-concept: by strategically dividing labor between classical and quantum realms, we can navigate the labyrinth of power system optimization with newfound agility and promise.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: # A Lengthy Absence from Writing\n\nIt has been quite an extended period since I last put pen to paper, or rather, fingers to keyboard. My schedule has been remarkably demanding recently, consumed largely by my excursion to Disney and the subsequent accumulation of academic assignments requiring completion. The Disney experience itself proved to be thoroughly enjoyable and entertaining. What proved particularly surprising was that even the lengthy bus journey, which I had anticipated would be tedious and unpleasant, turned out to be surprisingly tolerable—in fact, dare I say, genuinely entertaining. *Astonishing, indeed* While I must confess to having thoroughly enjoyed myself during the Disney adventure, there is something undeniably comforting about returning to the familiarity of home.\n\nThroughout this experience, I have developed a rather compelling hypothesis regarding vacations undertaken in the company of friends: they should be avoided, or at the very least, limited to exceedingly brief durations—certainly no longer than two days. By approximately the second day of our trip, group dynamics began to deteriorate noticeably, as individuals grew increasingly tired of one another's company and tempers became noticeably frayed. This situation was undoubtedly exacerbated by the extraordinarily exhausting thirty-one-hour bus ride that preceded our arrival.\n\nOn a more academic note, I have finally managed to complete most of my overdue coursework. I am currently engaged in writing a feature story for my journalism class, and I find myself becoming genuinely invested in the project. The subject matter—a comparative analysis of teenagers versus adults—has proven quite fascinating to research and develop. Though I must refrain from elaborating further on academic matters, as education tends to be rather taxing.\n\nIn other news, our jazz ensemble performed at a gig this past Wednesday. Unfortunately, due to transportation complications, I arrived regrettably late—specifically at the conclusion of the final piece, which happened to be the very song featuring my solo contribution. Such is life. There is little else of significant consequence to report at present, as I am presently preparing to venture to the shopping mall. I do find myself wishing for inclement winter weather. *Ya Di Amore*",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Our focus is the road less traveled: insuring drivers in the nonstandard market with the minimum coverage required by law. Because we operate in this specific lane, the broader storms of climate risk do not significantly alter our course.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: [title] Heat the milk until 180 degrees fahrenheit (87 degrees celsius). [step] Stir the milk frequently to make sure it heats evenly throughout. If using a microwave, heat for one minute at full power; stir and continue heating in thirty second intervals up to three minutes maximum if necessary.[step] 5 Place the chocolate chips into a medium sized microwavable bowl. Microwave on high for 1-2 minutes or just until melted. Whisk vigorously while melting so that you do not have any lumps of unmelted chocolate left over when your done! Place back into refrigerator till needed again but this time pour directly onto cake mixture instead of spreading first with knife as step 4 states above:)",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: According to the Boston Consulting Group, enterprises recognized as leaders in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria exhibit an 11% valuation premium relative to their peers. These organizations actively seek suppliers aligned with their ethical, social, and environmental principles, fostering collaborative innovation that enhances customer appeal and generates incremental value across the entire supply chain—thereby establishing mutually beneficial, strategically integrated partnerships. Moreover, supplier relationships play a pivotal role in shaping a company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) profile, as approximately 70% of a business’s social and environmental impacts originate within its supply chain. Through the spillover effect, well-structured CSR initiatives promote the adoption of sustainable practices across industries, driving broader systemic change.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: We're trapped in this endless back-and-forth, like a game with no winner. Three years of this exhausting dance, and I'm ready to throw in the towel. \n\n\n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: 22 December 2015 Last updated at 09:18 GMT They're all back on the big screen again in The Peanuts Movie. The characters have been revived for their first feature film in 35 years, by the creator Charles Schulz's son and grandson. Other familiar characters are also back including Charlie Brown's friend the Little Red-Haired Girl, and Snoopy's nemesis the Red Baron. Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Woodstock and Lucy all spoke to entertainment reporter Genevieve Hassan.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Several years back, the organization moved its principal workplace to a freshly renovated, environmentally conscious facility situated in Salt Lake City. Throughout this renovation initiative, the organization collaborated with specialized firms experienced in sustainable construction methodologies. The facility incorporated self-adjusting luminescent diode illumination systems alongside upgraded thermal barriers, state-of-the-art climate control apparatus, and superior-grade window technology. Furthermore, the organization extends adaptable scheduling arrangements and remote employment alternatives enabling staff members to decrease commute distances and subsequently minimize gasoline expenditure. Most recently, our technological infrastructure underwent a transition toward Advanced Density Interconnected cloud-based processing frameworks, which produced a 37 percent decrease in electrical demand relative to conventional standalone computational hardware.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved impressive predictive performance due to their ability to learn complex, non-linear relationships between variables. However, the inability to effectively visualize these relationships has led to DNNs being characterized as black boxes and consequently limited their applications. To ameliorate this problem, we introduce the use of hierarchical interpretations to explain DNN predictions through our proposed method, agglomerative contextual decomposition (ACD). Given a prediction from a trained DNN, ACD produces a hierarchical clustering of the input features, along with the contribution of each cluster to the final prediction. This hierarchy is optimized to identify clusters of features that the DNN learned are predictive. Using examples from Stanford Sentiment Treebank and ImageNet, we show that ACD is effective at diagnosing incorrect predictions and identifying dataset bias. Through human experiments, we demonstrate that ACD enables users both to identify the more accurate of two DNNs and to better trust a DNN's outputs. We also find that ACD's hierarchy is largely robust to adversarial perturbations, implying that it captures fundamental aspects of the input and ignores spurious noise.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: While it may be true that social media content is often posted with the intention of being viewed by others, it is important to consider the context and relationship between the viewer and the poster. If someone is consistently and obsessively browsing through someone's social media content without their consent or knowledge, it can still be considered \"creeping\" or \"snooping.\" Additionally, just because content is available to view on social media does not mean that it is intended for anyone and everyone to view. People may have different levels of comfort and boundaries when it comes to sharing personal information and it is important to respect those boundaries.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: While it is true that ideas about gender and gender identity have changed over time, the terms \"male\" and \"female\" still hold significant meaning in many cultures and societies today. Biologically, these terms refer to the biological sexes of male and female, which are based on a person's anatomy and reproductive organs. Additionally, social and cultural norms often assign gender roles and expectations based on a person's biological sex, further cementing the meaning and importance of these terms in society. Therefore, it is inaccurate to suggest that \"male\" and \"female\" have no coherent, socially-sanctioned meaning.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Each of the five events will feature a preliminary group phase, after which the top 16 singles players and top 8 doubles teams advance to a direct knockout single-elimination bracket to determine the medallists.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I wanted a reasonably priced hotel in the heart of the Strip. I thought the price was a little less than I would have went for, but I took it. The first night was fine. The second night was not. I woke up to a rather awful smell. My boyfriend and I walked out of the room and smelled it throughout the hotel. We went to the lobby and was told that the sewer pipes in the hotel were broken and they were working on fixing it. We went back to our room and the smell was still there. We then left and went to the strip. We returned at 1am and it still smelled horrible. We then went back to the lobby and the clerk said that they were going to switch our room. So we did. We went to our new room and it was dirty, the bathroom was disgusting, there were hairs all over the bathroom, and the shower curtain was torn. So we went back down to the lobby and asked to switch rooms and they did. Our third room was fine. The next morning we were told that the sewer was fixed. I did not appreciate the fact that they did not tell us what was going on. They let us sit in our room for an hour and a half with that smell. I have stayed at the Bellagio and the Venetian for the same price and they were both wonderful hotels. I would not recommend this hotel to anyone. Please, post a comment on ARIA Resort Casino Las Vegas. The rooms were small and not very well decorated. The rooms felt cheap. I have stayed at the Bellagio and the Venetian for the same price and they were both wonderful hotels. I would not recommend this hotel to anyone. This page is a summary of ARIA Resort Casino Las Vegas hotel.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Breaking originated with Black and Puerto Rican youths, who formed crews for street dance battles. These athletes, called B-Boys, B-Girls, or breakers (the \"B\" stands for \"break\"), perform their moves during a song's instrumental breaks.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: # A Happy Accident Turned Repeat Customer\n\nWhat started as a surprise bonus in my bloody mary mix order turned into a full-blown convert story. The seller's little marketing gamble? It totally paid off. I decided to give these a shot, brought them to a couple of friends, and we all became instant fans.\n\nNow I'm back for seconds—and apparently I'm the first one brave enough to leave a review. Here's the verdict: These pack genuine heat without crossing into mouth-scorching territory. They hit that sweet spot where the burn enhances rather than overwhelms. For us, it's the Goldilocks of spice levels—just right.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: They do everything just to show off. They make their religious symbols extra big and their prayer shawls extra fancy. They love getting the best seats at banquets and the front row in the synagogue. They eat up all the attention in public and love it when people call them 'Teacher, Teacher.'",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: It was a Braun clock: Sleek minimalistic design - mostly just an LCD screen on a black polymer rectangle. Before he had opened the box he had been sure it would be no more than 200, but when his eyes settled upon this monstrosity of technology and mass production they were forced to realise that not only did you need some serious cash for something like this (and there are good reasons why things have gotten so expensive in recent years), he also needed money fast if she wanted anything approaching decent quality. She didn't want crap though; despite her apparent disinterest, she complained about how cheap everything else looked as well...",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: While Tokio Marine Group doesn't specifically factor climate change into its fixed income investment decisions right now, our focus on managing risk generally means our portfolios are well-positioned to handle market volatility, even if it's caused by climate change. \n\nWe tend to avoid investing in bonds issued by coastal communities or insurance companies. This wasn't initially driven by climate concerns, but we now recognize that these sectors could be particularly vulnerable to extreme weather events. \n\nWe always consider additional risks, such as regulatory changes or potential lawsuits, and factor those into our investment pricing. Our portfolios are also highly diversified across different industries and companies, which helps to spread out risk.\n\nWe know that climate change is a long-term issue with potentially wide-ranging impacts, making it hard to predict exactly which investments will win or lose. However, we believe that our focus on diversification and careful risk management, along with the incorporation of ESG factors into our investment analysis, will help us navigate the challenges of a changing climate. \n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Why do bad things happen to good people? I wish the saying \"good things happen to good people\" was always true, but it just isn't. Tonight, two amazing people were in a car accident. They're stable, but it's still just awful. They're such great people—this shouldn't have happened to them. I really hope they're okay, and I'll definitely be praying for them. They do so much for our school and I know they'll go on to do amazing things in the world. I guess I'm still trying to wrap my head around the fact that bad things really do happen to good people... even to the best people.\n\nIt also makes me so incredibly grateful for my own life—for my family, having a home, food, friends... just for being here. I just wish it didn't take something like Kari's passing, or Richa and Zach's accident, to really shake me and make me see it. I always get annoyed when I think people are being selfish, but I know I can be guilty of that, too.\n\nBut, like a friend just told me, \"It's times like these you have to have faith.\" And I do. I say my prayers every night, but honestly, a lot of the time I'm just going through the motions. This time, I'll really mean it. I'll be praying hard for Richa and Zach, and I hope others can take a moment to do the same.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
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[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: And he said unto his brethren, My money is restored; and, lo, it is even in my sack: and their heart failed them, and they were afraid, saying one to another, What is this that God hath done unto us? 42:29 And they came unto Jacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that befell unto them; saying, 42:30 The man, who is the lord of the land, spake roughly to us, and took us for spies of the country.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon. Most metals form oxides (particularly aluminum) and oxygen is found in nearly all types of materials. Anything made from something that was once living will have carbon and hydrogen in it, including plastics.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: A new production of The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13 has opened in London, celebrating the life's work of the beloved British author Sue Townsend. The show, a family-friendly musical adaptation of Townsend's best-selling novel, takes audiences on a nostalgic journey through life in 1980s England. The production features a cast of talented young actors who bring to life the ups and downs of teenage life, including school crushes, family tensions, and the challenges of growing up. The score, composed by Jake Brunger and Pippa Cleary, features catchy pop-infused tunes that bring a modern feel to the show. Sue Townsend, who passed away in 2014, was one of the most popular British writers of the 20th century. She is best known for her series of novels featuring the hapless but endearing character of Adrian Mole, a teenage everyman struggling to find his way in the world. The original Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13 34 was published in 1982 and became an instant classic, capturing the zeitgeist of the Thatcher era and the suburban ennui of the times. Townsend went on to write seven more Adrian Mole books, all of which were popular with readers around the world. The musical tribute to Townsend and her work has been met with enthusiasm by audiences and critics alike, with many praising the way that it captures the spirit of the original novel while also adding a fresh, contemporary twist. The Guardian calls it \"a fun, heartwarming celebration of a British classic,\" while The Stage praises the \"excellent cast and great songs.\" The producers of the show hope that it will inspire a new generation of readers to discover the work of Sue Townsend and fall in love with the world of Adrian Mole. Whether you're a lifelong fan or a newcomer to the series, this musical adaptation is sure to be a hit with audiences of all ages.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Check their bank statements. What do you think \"profit\" even means? It's the money that remains after all expenses are paid—money that isn't spent. How is this possible? Money accumulating quarter after quarter, year after year. None of Apple's $300 billion is sitting overseas, and it's not being used to benefit the U.S. economy.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: Minnesota courts look to the principles and interpretations of federal Title VII cases when construing the Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA). *Continental Can Co. v. State*, 297 N.W.2d 241, 246 (Minn. 1980). Title VII guarantees employees the right to a workplace \"free from discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult.\" *Meritor Sav. Bank*, 477 U.S. 57, 65 (1986). Consistent with this principle, numerous federal courts—including circuit and district courts—as well as at least one state court, have recognized a cause of action against an employer for sexual harassment committed by a non-employee. *See, e.g., Folkerson v. Circus Circus Enters., Inc.*, 107 F.3d 754, 756 (9th Cir. 1997); *Trent v. Valley Electric Ass’n*, 41 F.3d 524 (9th Cir. 1994).",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: While the company has not formally updated its investment guidelines to address climate change, it has taken recent actions to manage its portfolio's climate-related risks, as detailed in our previous responses. \n",
"role": "user"
}
] |
AI
|
[
{
"content": "You are an expert in textual forensics. Your job is to decide whether the following text is AI-generated or human-written. Please reason step by step, considering the style, structure, and content of the text. Justify your decision by pointing out specific features or characteristics of the text that suggest it is either AI or human-written. Use conjuction words such as \"first\", \"second\", \"moreover\" etc and end with your decision in your reasoning.\nReturn STRICT JSON with fields exactly:\n{\n \"rationale\": \"<3-5 concise sentences explaining your reasoning>\",\n \"verdict\": \"AI\" or \"HUMAN\"\n}\n",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Please analyze the following text: I just cant help myself, I love farmers markets. In California I was spoiled with choice and amazing produce.... really anything my little heart could desire was there. Here its been only getting better and better. The meats, cheeses, produce, breads, food, beer, chocolate, etc. Its all of the highest quality and taste! We try to go every Saturday. Its not cheap, there are definitely items that you look at and think, yeah right, thats not happening mate! Like, last Saturday I saw some Italian sausages (why on earth is it so hard to find Italian sausages in this country!??) anyways, these sausages cost PS4.76 and there were only 2 of them! Yes, they were pretty big but not big enough!!! But, we did find some beautiful Aberdeen angus burger patties (4 of them) for a wee bit over PS4. Now, that is perfectly reasonable and in fact quite a good deal!! The burgers are fantastic and the sellers rear the cows themselves! There is nothing like buying your food from the farmers themselves! Also highly recommend the Clyde valley tomatoes!!! Really the best tomatoes I have had since moving to the UK and they have started making their own pickles too!! They are well scrumptious! All the bread and food stalls are also really good. You can find all kinds of treats from: olive rosemary focaccia to german dark rye or wonderful sourdough and pretzels! There are also some amazing brownies lurking around! Actually, there are way too many lush and delectable treats to mention here! I would recommend going and having a wee wander for yourself, its so worth it!",
"role": "user"
}
] |
HUMAN
|
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