Case Name stringlengths 11 235 | Input stringlengths 944 6.86k | Output stringlengths 11 196k | Label int64 0 1 | Count int64 176 118k | Decision_Count int64 7 37.8k | text stringlengths 1.43k 13.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Swarajya Lakshmi Vs. G. G. Padma Rao | counsel on the great advances made by sulphone treatment. It was contended that sulphone treatment has been so revolutionary that leprosy should not any longer be considered to be an incurable disease. Our study of the various authorities on the subject does not support this view. It is true that sulphone is undoubtedl... | 0[ds]We cannot, however, agree to accept this suggestion. Virulence as a ground for exclusion from inheritance is treated from an entirely different angle in the Hindu religious and legal texts. The general emphasis in those contexts was of the competence of a man to perform his social and religious obligations and no ... | 0 | 4,047 | 2,049 | ### Instruction:
Decide if the appeal in the case proceeding is more likely to be successful (1) or unsuccessful (0), and then justify your decision by focusing on essential sentences in the document.
### Input:
counsel on the great advances made by sulphone treatment. It was contended that sulphone treatment has been... |
OM PAL SINGH Vs. DISCIPLINARY AUTHORITY | 31.12.2012. 5. The penalty of reduction of pay of 15 stages was challenged by the Appellant by filing a Writ Petition. The High Court allowed the Writ Petition and directed the Respondent-Disciplinary Authority to re-examine the matter afresh. The Disciplinary Authority, in compliance with the order of the High Court, ... | 0[ds]There is no need to reiterate that the order of dismissal was set aside and the punishment of reduction in time scale of pay was imposed on the Appellant. It is clear that the findings of the Inquiry Officer that the charges against the Appellant were proved and have not been disturbed. Reduction of the penalty fr... | 0 | 1,828 | 512 | ### Instruction:
Ascertain if the court will uphold (1) or dismiss (0) the appeal in the case proceeding, and then clarify this prediction by discussing critical sentences from the text.
### Input:
31.12.2012. 5. The penalty of reduction of pay of 15 stages was challenged by the Appellant by filing a Writ Petition. Th... |
Lilly Kurian Vs. Sr. Lewina And Ors | which it applies. Again, we have not to consider here either the wisdom or unwisdom of such a provision or the validity of any part of section 51A of the Act on the ground that it violates any fundamental right other than the ones conferred by Art. 30(1) of the Constitution. Dwivedi J. stated: The purpose of s. 51A is ... | 0[ds]The expression conditions of service covers a wide range, as explained by the Privy Council in N.W.F. Province v. Surai Narain which was approved by this Court in State of U.P. v. Babu Ram. These decisions and also a later decision o f this Court in State of M.P. &Ors. v. Shardul Singh have made it clear that the ... | 0 | 9,759 | 1,839 | ### Instruction:
Assess the case to predict the court's ruling (favorably (1) or unfavorably (0)), and then expound on this prediction by highlighting and analyzing key textual elements from the proceeding.
### Input:
which it applies. Again, we have not to consider here either the wisdom or unwisdom of such a provisi... |
AJIT KR. BHUYAN Vs. DEBAJIT DAS | for consideration to the post of Executive Engineer. It appears that the Selection Board glossed over this fundamental aspect and proceeded on the basis as if respondent No.1 was eligible to be considered for promotion. In spite of aforesaid two glaring defects, which go to the root of the matter, the recommendation of... | 1[ds]19. It becomes clear from the aforesaid that thispost was created specially for, which was to remain till the regular promotion ofas Executive Engineerin the parent cadre.It was nothing but an act of favouritism. Pertinently,was attached with the Chief Minister as an Officer on Special Duty at that time. It is als... | 1 | 4,507 | 1,192 | ### Instruction:
Estimate the outcome of the case (positive (1) or negative (0) for the appellant) and then give a reasoned explanation by examining important sentences within the case documentation.
### Input:
for consideration to the post of Executive Engineer. It appears that the Selection Board glossed over this f... |
Adil Jamshed Frenchman (D) By Lrs Vs. Sardar Dastur Schools Trust | Code, set aside the order of the first appellate court. 3. This is a landlord-tenant suit in which the eviction of the tenant is sought for under Section 13 of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging Houses Rates Control Act, 1947 on several grounds, namely, that the landlord reasonably and bona fide require the premises f... | 1[ds]The evidence produced in that direction would be relevant for the purpose of adjudicating the question of need of landlords. In Shiv Sarup Gupta vs. Dr. Mahesh Chand Gupta (1999) 6 SCC 222 , this Court has held that a bona fide requirement must be an outcome of a sincere and honest desire in contra-distinction wi... | 1 | 1,174 | 432 | ### Instruction:
Speculate on the likely judgment (yes (1) or no (0) to the appeal) and then delve into the case proceeding to elucidate your prediction, focusing on critical sentences.
### Input:
Code, set aside the order of the first appellate court. 3. This is a landlord-tenant suit in which the eviction of the ten... |
The Sirsilk Ltd. And Others Vs. Government Of Andhra Pradesh & Another | award once the Government has been informed jointly by the parties that a settlement binding under S. 18 (1) has been arrived at. It is true that S. 17 (1) is mandatory and ordinarily the Government has to publish an award sent to it by the tribunal; but where a situation like the one in the present cases arises which ... | 1[ds]4. We are of opinion that the first contention on behalf of the appellants, namely, that the publication of the award under S. 17 (1) is directory cannot be accepted.It is however urged that the view we have taken may create a difficulty inasmuch as it is possible for one party or the other to represent to the Gov... | 1 | 3,138 | 868 | ### Instruction:
Estimate the outcome of the case (positive (1) or negative (0) for the appellant) and then give a reasoned explanation by examining important sentences within the case documentation.
### Input:
award once the Government has been informed jointly by the parties that a settlement binding under S. 18 (1)... |
M/S Girias Invest.Pvt.Ltd Vs. State Of Karnataka | 3 SCC 752 , Om Prakash & Anr. Vs. State of U.P. & Ors. (1998) 6 SCC 1 , Union of India & Ors. vs. Mukesh Hans (2004) 8 SCC 14 , Union of India & Ors. vs. Krishan Lal & Ors. (2004) 8 SCC 453 , Hindustan Petroleum Cor. Ltd. vs. Darius Shapur Chennai & Ors. (2005) 7 SCC 627 and P.Naranayyapa & Anr. Vs. State of Karnataka ... | 0[ds]are unable to accept this argument as the facts depict quite a different picture. From the statement of objections filed on behalf of the respondent No.1, the State of Karnataka before the Karnataka High Court, we notice that the lands covered by the Notification dated 6th April 2004 were proposed to be acquired b... | 0 | 7,921 | 1,852 | ### Instruction:
Speculate on the likely judgment (yes (1) or no (0) to the appeal) and then delve into the case proceeding to elucidate your prediction, focusing on critical sentences.
### Input:
3 SCC 752 , Om Prakash & Anr. Vs. State of U.P. & Ors. (1998) 6 SCC 1 , Union of India & Ors. vs. Mukesh Hans (2004) 8 SCC... |
Manoj Kumar and Ors Vs. State of Haryana and Ors | of market value the price reflected therein may the as the norm and the market value of the land under acquisition may be deduced by making suitable adjustments for the plus and minus factors vis-a-vis land under acquisition by placing the two in juxtaposition. (12) A balance sheet of plus and minus factors may be draw... | 1[ds]11. After hearing learned Counsel for the parties, we are of the considered opinion that the methodology adopted by the High Court for determining the compensation could not be said to be appropriate and in accordance with the settled proposition of law by a catena of decisions of this Court. It was incumbent upon... | 1 | 8,023 | 4,505 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
of market value the price reflected therein may the as the norm and the market value of the land under ... |
Laxmi Khandsari Etc. Etc Vs. State Of U.P. & Ors | control order was violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. It was contended that since the state had already fixed reserved areas for the factories, the selection of khandsari units for banning or stopping their production amounted to a mini classification units for banning or stopping their production amounted to ... | 0[ds]the onus is not he State to prove or justify that the restraint or restrictions imposed on the fundamental rights under clauses (2) to (6) of the Article are reasonable. In the instant case, weWe, therefore, fully agree with the contention advanced by the petitioners that where there is a clear violation of Articl... | 0 | 16,602 | 2,675 | ### Instruction:
Determine the likely decision of the case (acceptance (1) or rejection (0)) and follow up with an explanation highlighting key sentences that support this prediction.
### Input:
control order was violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. It was contended that since the state had already fixed reser... |
Krishnabai Anaji Ghule and Others Vs. Nivrutti Ramchandra Raykar and Another | the appellate stage. T he Tribunal observed that the delay in producing this evidence having been satisfactorily explained, the tenants ought to have been allowed to produce the evidence which has some bearing in the issues arising in the matter. The piece of evidence sought to be produced at the appellate stage by the... | 0[ds]One aspect which, frankly has dominated out thinking is the relative economic position of tenants and landlord in this case. Anaji Ghule was a tenant of 4 acres out of 7 acres and 13 gunthas of land comprising in Survey No. 14/A/2. Tilekar was a tenant of the remaining 3 acres and 13 gunthas. Anaji Ghule died leav... | 0 | 4,778 | 601 | ### Instruction:
First, predict whether the appeal in case proceeding will be accepted (1) or not (0), and then explain the decision by identifying crucial sentences from the document.
### Input:
the appellate stage. T he Tribunal observed that the delay in producing this evidence having been satisfactorily explained,... |
Raichand Amulakh Shah Vs. Union Of India | of the words "wharfage" and "demurrage" as understood by the Act and the rules made thereunder. There is no definition of "wharfage" in the Act. But S. 46C(d) defines demurrage to mean the charge levied after the expiry of the free time allowed for loading or unloading a wagon. But the rules, presumably made under the ... | 0[ds]The scheme of the said provisions is clear. The Central Government fixes the rates of terminal and other charges for the whole or a part of a railway. If a railway administration levies charges other than the standardised terminal charges which are unreasonable, an aggrieved party may file a complaint against the ... | 0 | 2,876 | 870 | ### Instruction:
Ascertain if the court will uphold (1) or dismiss (0) the appeal in the case proceeding, and then clarify this prediction by discussing critical sentences from the text.
### Input:
of the words "wharfage" and "demurrage" as understood by the Act and the rules made thereunder. There is no definition of... |
P.P. Enterprises Etc Vs. Union of India and Others Etc | the right of the citizens where the necessities of the situation demand. The restrictions must be in public interest and are imposed by striking a just balance between th e deprivation of right and the danager or evil sought to be avoided. If the restrictions imposed appear to be consistent with the directive principle... | 0[ds]The language of section 3 (1) coupled with clause (d) of subsection (2) of section 3 is wide enough to cover the impugned order. Section 3 (1) authorises the Central Government to pass an order for regulating or prohibiting the production, supply and distribution of an essential commodity and trade and commerce th... | 0 | 3,260 | 955 | ### Instruction:
Estimate the outcome of the case (positive (1) or negative (0) for the appellant) and then give a reasoned explanation by examining important sentences within the case documentation.
### Input:
the right of the citizens where the necessities of the situation demand. The restrictions must be in public ... |
KUSUMBEN INDERSINGH DHUPIA Vs. SUDHABEN BIHARILALJI BHAIYA | BANUMATHI, J.: (1) Leave granted. (2) This appeal arises out of judgment and order dated 28 th January, 2014 passed by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Special Civil Application NO.16821 of 2011 in and by which the High Court affirmed the order of the Trial Court and thereby declining to restore the suit. (3) ... | 1[ds]In the Rojkam-order sheet, of the Trial Court it is seen that although the application (under Order IX, Rule 9 of the C.P.C.) for restoration of the suit was filed as early as on 4 th December, 2008, which was well within the period of limitation and the appellant-plaintiff was present in most of the hearings, the... | 1 | 792 | 283 | ### Instruction:
Conjecture the end result of the case (acceptance (1) or non-acceptance (0) of the appeal), followed by a detailed explanation using crucial sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
BANUMATHI, J.: (1) Leave granted. (2) This appeal arises out of judgment and order dated 28 th January, 2014 passe... |
State of Madhya Pradesh and Another Vs. Rameshwar Prasad (Deceased - By L.Rs.) and Others | are, therefore, of the opinion that the judgment of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Kanahyalal Pandits case (supra) decided on November 17, 1964 was not correctly decided. The High Court in the instant case had based its order mainly on the judgment of the Madhya Pradesh Court in Kanahyalal Pandits case (supra) which ... | 1[ds]7. The High Court appears to have quashed a part of the gradation list mainly on two grounds. In the first place it held, following the decision of the High Court in Kanahyalal Pandits case that as the final gradation list was legally erroneous. Secondly, it was held by the High Court that the contention of the re... | 1 | 3,328 | 1,009 | ### Instruction:
Project the court's decision (favor (1) or against (0) the appeal) based on the case proceeding, and subsequently give an in-depth explanation by analyzing relevant sentences from the document.
### Input:
are, therefore, of the opinion that the judgment of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Kanahyalal P... |
Arun Kumar Jagatramka Vs. Jindal Steel and Power Ltd. & Anr | do not find any merit in the challenge to the validity of Regulation 2B. E Epilogue 85. In paragraph 24 of our judgment, we noted the two issues which had been framed by the NCLAT in the impugned judgment in the first of the appeals. The first issue was Whether in a liquidation proceeding under [IBC] the Scheme for Com... | 0[ds]25. The first of the above issues has been answered in the affirmative by the NCLAT, to which, as Mr Sandeep Bajaj, learned Counsel for the appellant noted, there is no challenge. The real bone of dispute relates to the second issue.47. The underlying purpose of introducing Section 29A was adverted to in a judgmen... | 0 | 24,282 | 8,515 | ### Instruction:
Judge the probable resolution of the case (approval (1) or disapproval (0)), and elaborate on this forecast by extracting and interpreting significant sentences from the proceeding.
### Input:
do not find any merit in the challenge to the validity of Regulation 2B. E Epilogue 85. In paragraph 24 of ou... |
PUNJAB WAKF BOARD Vs. SHAM SINGH HARIKE | afforded to represent his case by notice served on him during the course of relevant inquiry under Section 4.63. We may also notice the provision of Section 6 of sub-section (5) as it existed when suit was filed by Punjab Wakf Board against Sham Singh Harike. Section 6 sub-section (5) provided as follows: 6(5) On and f... | 0[ds]27. This Court noticed in the aforesaid judgment that there is a cleavage in the judicial opinion expressed on the question of jurisdiction of Wakf Tribunal by the different High Courts in the country. The view of the Andhra Pradesh High Court, Rajasthan High Court, Madhya Pradesh High Court, Kerala High Court and... | 0 | 14,699 | 1,972 | ### Instruction:
Speculate on the likely judgment (yes (1) or no (0) to the appeal) and then delve into the case proceeding to elucidate your prediction, focusing on critical sentences.
### Input:
afforded to represent his case by notice served on him during the course of relevant inquiry under Section 4.63. We may al... |
Dhampur Sugar Mills Ltd Vs. Commissioner Of Trade Tax, U.P | may be achieved by scientific and technological advances in future. No one has argued that at present electromagnetic waves are abstractable or are capable of delivery. It would, therefore, appear that an electromagnetic wave (or radio frequency as contended by one of the counsel for the respondents), does not fulfil t... | 0[ds]Molasses manufactured in the sugar mills, was the property of the appellant and it answers the description of goods. In view of the terms and conditions of the Deed of Licence, the appellant was the owner thereof. The Company was to use the molasses for the purpose of manufacture of sugar in its factory. Transfer ... | 0 | 6,000 | 662 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
may be achieved by scientific and technological advances in future. No one has argued that at present e... |
Jeewan Kumar Raut & Another Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation | and Others [(1997) 8 SCC 476] and Dinesh Dalmia v. CBI [(2007) 8 SCC 770] . However, in view of our foregoing findings, the said decisions have no application in the instant case. 23. We may notice that a Division Bench of the High Court of Kerala in Moosakoya v. State of Kerala [2008 Crl. L.J. 2388] held as under: "3.... | 0[ds]24. For the views we have taken, we are of the opinion that stricto sensu Sub-section (2) of Section 167 of the Code would not apply in a case of this nature. Even assuming for the sake of argument that Sub-section (2) of Section 167 of the Code requires filing of a report within 90 days and the complaint petition... | 0 | 6,120 | 453 | ### Instruction:
Judge the probable resolution of the case (approval (1) or disapproval (0)), and elaborate on this forecast by extracting and interpreting significant sentences from the proceeding.
### Input:
and Others [(1997) 8 SCC 476] and Dinesh Dalmia v. CBI [(2007) 8 SCC 770] . However, in view of our foregoing... |
Sree Meenakshi Mills Limited Vs. Their Workmen | definitely not have to be paid by them. We are, therefore, satisfied that the grievance made by the appellants against the order passed by the appellate tribunal on the ground that it suffers from a mistake apparent on the face of the record is not well-founded.15. It would now be necessary to refer briefly to the deci... | 0[ds]10. This question has been decided by a Full Bench of the Labour Appellate Tribunal in U. P. Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. Their Workmen, 1955 Lab AC 659 (Bom) (C). It is true that the question of bonus had to be considered in this case in the light of the provisions of the U.P. Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948. Never... | 0 | 5,419 | 1,717 | ### Instruction:
First, predict whether the appeal in case proceeding will be accepted (1) or not (0), and then explain the decision by identifying crucial sentences from the document.
### Input:
definitely not have to be paid by them. We are, therefore, satisfied that the grievance made by the appellants against the ... |
Commissioner of Income Tax, Madras Vs. P. K. N. Company Limited | Malayan dollars, and expended a large sum of money thereon and later sold it for a "handsome profit. It may be mentioned that this last statement was the result of misconception of evidence, and it was corrected by the Tribunal in the statement of the case.9. But these facts found by the Tribunal do not, in our judgmen... | 0[ds]On an analysis of this table it is clear that there were no fresh acquisitions after July 7, 1941 till 1950. The two items mentioned in the year of account ending March 31, 1943 and March 31, 1945 are only transfer entries. 30,600 Malayan dollars entered in the last column in the year ending March 31, 1943, it is ... | 0 | 3,548 | 775 | ### Instruction:
Estimate the outcome of the case (positive (1) or negative (0) for the appellant) and then give a reasoned explanation by examining important sentences within the case documentation.
### Input:
Malayan dollars, and expended a large sum of money thereon and later sold it for a "handsome profit. It may ... |
Shri Ashok Chopra & Others Vs. Union of India & Others | the appellants. 7. On perusal of the record, it also appears that about the transaction, based on the invoice No.548/94 dated 14.6.1994, firstly the notice was issued under Section 40 of FERA on 21.8.1996 and thereafter several notices were issued and opportunity was given to the appellants to explain the difference be... | 1[ds]6. On perusal of the orders passed by the adjudicating authority as well as the appellate Tribunal, it appears that the appellants had initially objected to the said invoice on the ground that it did not bear the name of COGEMAR. However, it was found that it actually bears name of COGEMAR and both the invoices we... | 1 | 2,487 | 1,293 | ### Instruction:
Conjecture the end result of the case (acceptance (1) or non-acceptance (0) of the appeal), followed by a detailed explanation using crucial sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
the appellants. 7. On perusal of the record, it also appears that about the transaction, based on the invoice No.5... |
Balaji Vs. The State of Maharashtra | accused, prosecution has examined in all nine (9) witnesses and has heavily relied upon Exh.No.28 post-mortem report and Exh.No.20 inquest panchnama.6. In the present case at hand, since we are concerned with the conviction of the appellant (original accused) in respect of offence punishable U/Section 302 of the I.P.Co... | 0[ds]7. In the present case there are no eye witnesses. The deceased, wife of the appellant was throughout in the home of the appellant, and the appellant was present in his house. It appears that, PW No.1 Somnath was called by his uncle Maruti, who is original accused No.2. Accordingly, he went to his house. Ranjana w... | 0 | 2,049 | 522 | ### Instruction:
Assess the case to predict the court's ruling (favorably (1) or unfavorably (0)), and then expound on this prediction by highlighting and analyzing key textual elements from the proceeding.
### Input:
accused, prosecution has examined in all nine (9) witnesses and has heavily relied upon Exh.No.28 pos... |
Energy Watchdog Vs. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission And Ors. Etc | of increased cost of power due to import of coal/e-auction and its impact on the tariff of concluded PPAs were also discussed and CERCs advice sought. 2. After considering all aspects and the advice of CERC in this regard, Government has decided the following in June 2013: i) taking into account the overall domestic av... | 1[ds]20. The appellants have argued before us that the expression "composite scheme" mentioned in Section 79(1) must necessarily be a scheme in which there is uniformity of tariff under a PPA where there is generation and sale of electricity in more than one State. It is not enough that generation and sale of electrici... | 1 | 20,957 | 2,116 | ### Instruction:
Hypothesize the court's verdict (affirmation (1) or negation (0) of the appeal), and then clarify this hypothesis by interpreting significant sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
of increased cost of power due to import of coal/e-auction and its impact on the tariff of concluded PPAs were al... |
New India Assurance Company Limited Vs. Rajni Harshwardhan Sharma & Others | to prove the same. Thus, the statement of the employer Manoj Trivedi, that the statutory deduction of professional tax and TDS were deducted at the end of the year", has gone unchallenged. There is nothing on record to disbelieve the said statement, which has come in the cross-examination itself. It thus appears that t... | 1[ds]18. Keeping in mind the aforesaid principle, the evidence and the salary certificate in the present case, show that the deceased was drawing a salary of Rs.35,000/per month. Manoj Trivedi, Proprietor of Tricon International in his cross examination has categorically stated that "the payments are made by cheques. T... | 1 | 4,006 | 761 | ### Instruction:
Conjecture the end result of the case (acceptance (1) or non-acceptance (0) of the appeal), followed by a detailed explanation using crucial sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
to prove the same. Thus, the statement of the employer Manoj Trivedi, that the statutory deduction of professional... |
Brundaban Nayak Vs. Election Commission Of India And Another | leave it to the Election Commission to decide the matter, though the decision as such would formally be pronounced in the name of the Governor. When the Governor pronounces his decision under Article 192(1), he is not required to consult his Council of Ministers; he is not even required to consider and decide the matte... | 0[ds]It is well settled that the disqualification to which Art. 191(1) refers, must be incurred subsequent to the election of the member. This conclusion follows from the provisions of Art. 190(3)(a). This Article refers to the vacation of seats by members duly elected, Sub-article (3)(a) provides that if a member of a... | 0 | 4,573 | 1,081 | ### Instruction:
Hypothesize the court's verdict (affirmation (1) or negation (0) of the appeal), and then clarify this hypothesis by interpreting significant sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
leave it to the Election Commission to decide the matter, though the decision as such would formally be pronounce... |
TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF ANDHRA PRADESH LIMITED Vs. EQUIPMENT CONDUCTORS AND CABLES LIMITED | of the aforesaid conditions is lacking, the application would have to be rejected. Apart from the above, the adjudicating authority must follow the mandate of Section 9, as outlined above, and in particular the mandate of Section 9(5) of the Act, and admit or reject the application, as the case may be, depending upon t... | 1[ds]13. The NCLAT has not discussed the merits of the case and also not stated how the amount is payable to the respondent in spite of the aforesaid events which were noted by the NCLT as well. Notwithstanding, it has given wielded threat to the appellant by giving a one chance, to settle the claim with the appellant ... | 1 | 5,675 | 2,516 | ### Instruction:
Project the court's decision (favor (1) or against (0) the appeal) based on the case proceeding, and subsequently give an in-depth explanation by analyzing relevant sentences from the document.
### Input:
of the aforesaid conditions is lacking, the application would have to be rejected. Apart from the... |
S.G.P.Committee, Amritsar Vs. Shri Som Nath Dass | gazetted. 30. It was also submitted that it was not known whether this Farman-I-Shahi was administrative in nature or was issued as a sovereign. If it was administrative it could not have the same force of law. 31. We have examined this Farmani-I-Shahi. It does not direct the authorities to mutate the name of `Guru Gra... | 1[ds]If we trace the history of a Person in the various countries we find surprisingly it has projected differently at different times. In some countries even human beings were not treated to be as persons in law. Under the Roman Law a slave was not a person. He had no right to a family. He was treated like an animal o... | 1 | 10,693 | 3,581 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
gazetted. 30. It was also submitted that it was not known whether this Farman-I-Shahi was administrative in ... |
Commissioner Of Income Tax, Bombay Vs. Mysore Spinning & Mfg. Co. Ltd | by his employee. The transfer of the fund contemplated under Section 58K was a voluntary transfer by an employer of the Provident Fund maintained by him to the trustees to hold it in trust for the benefit of his employees. The High Court, however, proceeded to consider the matter even on the assumption that the transfe... | 0[ds]7. It has not been shown that the view taken by the High Court that the transfer in the present case was not made to any trustees is unfounded. But we need express no opinion on the point because in our judgment the third condition could not be regarded as having been satisfied.The transfer was not made to trustee... | 0 | 1,845 | 426 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
by his employee. The transfer of the fund contemplated under Section 58K was a voluntary transfer by an... |
Director of Enforcement Vs. M.C.T.M. Corporation Private Limited and Others | Section 23(1)(a) of FERA, 1947. The opening phrase of sub-section (2) viz. : "where a person has failed to comply with the requirements of sub-section (1)..." shows that the directions under sub-section (2) may be given only after a person has contravened the provisions of Section 10(1). Thus, sub-section (2) is attrac... | 1[ds]6. The High Court, while dealing with the first question opined that Section 23 is a "penal provision" and, the proceedings under Section 23(1)(a) arein nature and therefore, unless criminality is established, the penalty provided under Section 23(1)(a) of the Act cannot be imposed on any person. The High Court th... | 1 | 5,914 | 782 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
Section 23(1)(a) of FERA, 1947. The opening phrase of sub-section (2) viz. : "where a person has failed to c... |
Birla VXL Ltd. Vs. State of Punjab and Ors. | S.P. Bharucha, J. Special leave granted. 2. On 16.4.1982, the third respondent was appointed as a Fitter on probation up to 30.9.1982. He was appointed, on 1.1.1983, as a Fitter on temporary basis for a period of two years, up to 31.12.1984. This appointment order stated : This is purely a temporary appointment for a p... | 1[ds]Having regard to the clear terms of his appointment order, which he accepted by signing at the foot thereof, the appellant was entitled to bring his employment to an end at the conclusion of the period of temporary employment. The letter stating that the third respondents services would come to an end on 31.12.198... | 1 | 844 | 119 | ### Instruction:
Decide if the appeal in the case proceeding is more likely to be successful (1) or unsuccessful (0), and then justify your decision by focusing on essential sentences in the document.
### Input:
S.P. Bharucha, J. Special leave granted. 2. On 16.4.1982, the third respondent was appointed as a Fitter on... |
BASALINGAPPA Vs. MUDIBASAPPA | in December, 2009. Thus, there was evidence on record to indicate that in December, 2009, he gave Rs.7 lakhs in sale agreement, in 2010, he made payment of Rs.4,50,000/- towards sale consideration and further he gave a loan of Rs.50,000/- for which complaint was filed in 2012 and further loan of Rs.6 lakhs in November,... | 1[ds]10. The complainant being holder of cheque and the signature on the cheque having not been denied by the accused, presumption shall be drawn that cheque was issued for the discharge of any debt or other liability. The presumption under Section 139 is a rebuttable presumption. Before we refer to judgments of this C... | 1 | 7,644 | 1,819 | ### Instruction:
Project the court's decision (favor (1) or against (0) the appeal) based on the case proceeding, and subsequently give an in-depth explanation by analyzing relevant sentences from the document.
### Input:
in December, 2009. Thus, there was evidence on record to indicate that in December, 2009, he gave... |
Kamla Prasad Vs. District Magistrate, Saran & Others | Mathew, J.1. The petitioner challenges the validity of an order of detention passed under S. 3 (3) of the Maintenance of Internal Security Act, 1971, by the District Magistrate, Saran, on 10-6-1974 and prays for issue of a writ of habeas corpus.2. The ground of detention served on the Petitioner on 15-6-1974 states:"On... | 0[ds]4. To answer this contention, it is necessary to have regard to the provisions of the Bihar Essential Commodities other than Food GrainsPrices and Stocks (Display and Control) Order, 1967. This is an order passed by the Governor of Bihar in the exercise of powers conferred by S. 3 of the Essential Commodities Act,... | 0 | 1,093 | 711 | ### Instruction:
Assess the case to predict the court's ruling (favorably (1) or unfavorably (0)), and then expound on this prediction by highlighting and analyzing key textual elements from the proceeding.
### Input:
Mathew, J.1. The petitioner challenges the validity of an order of detention passed under S. 3 (3) of... |
Tata Engineering And Locomotive Companyltd Vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Commercial Taxes& Anr | law sale took place only at the stockyard where the vehicle was appropriated to a particular contract and that the sale did not occasion inter-state movement of the vehicle. (f) Respondent No. 1 has relied on Section 84 of the Contract Act even though the same was repealed in 1930 and thereby erred in applying a wrong ... | 1[ds]In spite of the very wide terms in which this jurisdiction is conferred, the High Courts have rightly recognised certain limitations on this power. The jurisdiction is not appellate and it is obvious that it cannot be a substitute for the ordinary remedies at law. Nor is its exercise desirable if facts have to be ... | 1 | 2,177 | 551 | ### Instruction:
Judge the probable resolution of the case (approval (1) or disapproval (0)), and elaborate on this forecast by extracting and interpreting significant sentences from the proceeding.
### Input:
law sale took place only at the stockyard where the vehicle was appropriated to a particular contract and tha... |
Oil & Natural Gas Commission Vs. The Workmen | for the office staff to keep them occupied for more than 61/2 hours per day. It was only when the factory was completed and the administrative staff attached to it shifted to its own building at the factory site, that the management apparently on an overall assessment of its requirements fixed 8 working hours per day. ... | 1[ds]8. In our opinion, on the facts and circumstances of this case it cannot be said that 61/2 working hours a day was a term of service, for the simple reason that it was only during a period of the first six months. when the factory was being constructed at the site of the workshop that due to shortage of accommodat... | 1 | 5,007 | 1,054 | ### Instruction:
Hypothesize the court's verdict (affirmation (1) or negation (0) of the appeal), and then clarify this hypothesis by interpreting significant sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
for the office staff to keep them occupied for more than 61/2 hours per day. It was only when the factory was com... |
Today Merchandise Pvt Ltd & Another Vs. Anil Kumar Luthra | Dr. Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, J 1. Leave granted. 2. This appeal arises from a judgment of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) dated 28 November 2018 in the course of its revisional jurisdiction. The appellant advertised a holiday voucher scheme through its website. In September 2012, an employe... | 1[ds]7. Under the scheme which was propagated by the appellant, the free gifts were contingent on the subscriber making referrals.Though the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent submitted that the e-mail dated 18 September 2012 was not a part of the record of the District Forum,learned counsel appearin... | 1 | 794 | 239 | ### Instruction:
Project the court's decision (favor (1) or against (0) the appeal) based on the case proceeding, and subsequently give an in-depth explanation by analyzing relevant sentences from the document.
### Input:
Dr. Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, J 1. Leave granted. 2. This appeal arises from a judgment of the Na... |
Kerala State Beverages Corporation Limited and Ors Vs. P.P. Suresh and Ors | and the administrative authority are, however, given an area of discretion or a range of choices but as to whether the choice made infringes the rights excessively or not, is for the Court. That is what is meant by proportionality. In this case, M. Jagannadha Rao, J. examined the development of principles of proportion... | 1[ds]12. The assurance given to the abkari workers that they would be considered for employment in 25% of the daily wage vacancies that would arise in the Corporation, according to the Government, had to be altered due to administrative exigencies. The implementation of the decision to provide employment to displaced a... | 1 | 5,492 | 1,999 | ### Instruction:
Speculate on the likely judgment (yes (1) or no (0) to the appeal) and then delve into the case proceeding to elucidate your prediction, focusing on critical sentences.
### Input:
and the administrative authority are, however, given an area of discretion or a range of choices but as to whether the cho... |
JABBAR Vs. MAHARASHTRA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION | right hand was amputated after the accident. In the claim petition, the claimant, at page 24 in para 4, has claimed that he is entitled for compensation of Rs. 9,05,000/- from the Respondents jointly and severally and the claimant is suffering from financial crisis, therefore, he is unable to pay court fees on the said... | 1[ds]7. There is no dispute between the parties that in the bus accident, right hand of the Appellant was crushed which had to be amputated. The Appellant was carrying on the business of selling fruits on a hand-cart which fact has also been noticed by the High Court. In para 4 of the claim petition, although the claim... | 1 | 1,173 | 754 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
right hand was amputated after the accident. In the claim petition, the claimant, at page 24 in para 4,... |
K. Balakrishna Rao and Others Vs. Hazi Abdulla Sait and Others | The learned trial Judge does not state in the course of its judgment the date from which the proceeding was treated as a fresh suit. In the instant case, the suit itself was originally flied on March 2, 1964. The original defendant died on January 15, 1968. Even if the proceeding was treated as a fresh suit against def... | 1[ds]We have already referred to the object with which the Amending Act was passed and that was to give relief against unreasonable evictions and demands for unconscionable rates of rents to tenants of buildings which had been originally exempted from the operation of the principal Act. It is clear that while doing so ... | 1 | 10,924 | 1,173 | ### Instruction:
Judge the probable resolution of the case (approval (1) or disapproval (0)), and elaborate on this forecast by extracting and interpreting significant sentences from the proceeding.
### Input:
The learned trial Judge does not state in the course of its judgment the date from which the proceeding was t... |
Suna Ullah Butt Vs. State of Jammu and Kashmir & Others | date the detention order was passed. When an argument on that score was advanced, we adjourned the case to enable the respondents to file affidavit on the point. Two affidavits have thereafter been filed on behalf of the respondents. According to the affidavit of Shri Krishanlal Gupta, Station House Officer, Police Sta... | 0[ds]5. Apart from the above, we are of the opinion that it is not always practicable and feasible for the State Government at the time of confirming the detention order to specify the period of detention. The continued detention of the detenu, subject to the maximum period prescribed by the Act, depends upon a variety... | 0 | 1,856 | 405 | ### Instruction:
Assess the case to predict the court's ruling (favorably (1) or unfavorably (0)), and then expound on this prediction by highlighting and analyzing key textual elements from the proceeding.
### Input:
date the detention order was passed. When an argument on that score was advanced, we adjourned the ca... |
Jalan Trading Co. (Private Ltd.) Vs. Mill Mazdoor Union(With Connected Petitions) | The ratio so established is only applicable if there is allocable surplus and the total payment of bonus cannot, in any event, exceed 20 per cent which it might well have lone if there was no limit. In other words, between the maximum and the minimum the tame ratio of payment is to be maintained from year to year and t... | 1[ds]It is true that by the impugned legislation certain principles declared by this Court e. g. in Express Newspapers (Private) Ltd. v. Union of India, 1959 SCR 12 : (AIR 1958 SC 578 ) in respect of grant of bonus were modified, but on that account it cannot be said that the legislation operates as fraud on the Cons... | 1 | 24,451 | 3,003 | ### Instruction:
Decide if the appeal in the case proceeding is more likely to be successful (1) or unsuccessful (0), and then justify your decision by focusing on essential sentences in the document.
### Input:
The ratio so established is only applicable if there is allocable surplus and the total payment of bonus ca... |
RAJESH Vs. STATE OF HARYANA | We also find from the perusal of the judgment of the High Court that the High Court has gone by the testimony of Krishan (PW 2) who had accompanied Dhan Singh and the police when the prosecutrix was secured from the Hisar bus stand. 9. What we find that the most crucial aspect pertaining to the involvement of the Appel... | 1[ds]8. Insofar as charge Under Sections 363, 366 and 376 I.P.C. are concerned, a perusal of the judgment of the trial Court as well as the High Court would demonstrate that the concentration of the Courts below was on the age of the prosecutrix. It was established by credible evidence that she was less than 16 years o... | 1 | 2,637 | 1,146 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
We also find from the perusal of the judgment of the High Court that the High Court has gone by the testimon... |
Bobby Joseph Vs. Union of India and Ors | L. NAGESWARA RAO, J. 1. The Appellant was granted Short Service Commission on 15.06.1969 and Permanent Commission on 15.06.1974. His promotion/seniority was fixed w.e.f. 12.08.1970. He voluntarily proceeded for his pre-mature retirement w.e.f. 15.07.1991 in the rank of Major. He was granted pension by an order dated 29... | 1[ds]6. After retirement of the Appellant, an order for payment of pension was issued on 29.07.1991. His service for the payment of pension was shown to have been 22 years 1 month and 1 day. He was granted pension in the rank of Major. The Appellant has placed before us an order dated 15.10.1991 by which the competent ... | 1 | 794 | 262 | ### Instruction:
Decide if the appeal in the case proceeding is more likely to be successful (1) or unsuccessful (0), and then justify your decision by focusing on essential sentences in the document.
### Input:
L. NAGESWARA RAO, J. 1. The Appellant was granted Short Service Commission on 15.06.1969 and Permanent Comm... |
Nandalal Roy Vs. State of West Bengal | Grover, J.1. This is petition under Article 32 of the Constitution challenging the detention of the petition under the West Bengal (Prevention of Violent Activities) Act, 1970, Hereinafter called the Act.2. An order was made on June 17, 1971 by the District Magistrate, 24 Parganas saying that with a view to preventing ... | 0[ds]The only question for consideration is whether the particulars given in the grounds of detention are relevant to maintenance of public order.There can be no manner of doubt and the acts attributed to the petitioner would fall within (b) and (d) of(2) of Section 3 of the Act.It has been contended on behalf of the p... | 0 | 867 | 301 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
Grover, J.1. This is petition under Article 32 of the Constitution challenging the detention of the petition... |
Naveen Chand Vs. Nagarjuna Travels And Hotels Pvt. Ltd | decree of eviction.10. Per contra, Shri P.P. Rao, learned senior counsel for the respondent, contended that the renewal clause in the lease deed is vague and unspecific and, therefore, not binding on the parties. According to Shri Rao, the Courts below rightly did not enforce the renewal clause and rightly decreed the ... | 0[ds]From the above noted covenant in the lease deed it is clear that the lease was granted for a period of 25 years in the first instance with the right of renewal as hereinafter set out Though the right or renewal is mentioned in the clause there is no mention about the terms and conditions of renewal either in the c... | 0 | 2,376 | 618 | ### Instruction:
Ascertain if the court will uphold (1) or dismiss (0) the appeal in the case proceeding, and then clarify this prediction by discussing critical sentences from the text.
### Input:
decree of eviction.10. Per contra, Shri P.P. Rao, learned senior counsel for the respondent, contended that the renewal c... |
ASHARAM TIWARI Vs. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH | 4.00 pm. Two persons were deceased and three injured. Accused no. 3 and accused no. 4, who are not before us, have also been convicted under Section 302. Accused no. 1 has been convicted alike the appellant. 3. The genesis of the occurrence lay in certain lands purchased by PW-1, from the father of the appellant. Peeve... | 0[ds]6. We have considered the submissions on behalf of the parties and perused the evidence on record.7. The appellant was unhappy that his father had sold lands to PW-1 and wanted them back. The four accused came to the lands of PW-1 and threatened him to return the lands. On his refusal to do so, A3 and A4 first ass... | 0 | 1,181 | 467 | ### Instruction:
Predict the outcome of the case proceeding (1 for acceptance, 0 for rejection) and subsequently provide an explanation based on significant sentences in the proceeding.
### Input:
4.00 pm. Two persons were deceased and three injured. Accused no. 3 and accused no. 4, who are not before us, have also be... |
State of West Bengal and Others Vs. North Adjai Coal Company Limited | SHAH, C.J.1. Section 5(2)(a)(v) of the Bengal Finance (Sales Tax) Act, 1941, provides :"(2) In this Act the expression taxable turnover means in the case of a dealer who is liable to pay tax under section 4 or under sub-section (3) of section 8, that part of his gross turnover during any period which remains after dedu... | 0[ds]There is no substance in this contention. It is true that normally before a petition under article 226 of the Constitution is entertained, the High Court would insist that the party aggrieved by the order of atribunal should have recourse to the statutory authorities, which have power to give relief. But that is a... | 0 | 943 | 328 | ### Instruction:
Estimate the outcome of the case (positive (1) or negative (0) for the appellant) and then give a reasoned explanation by examining important sentences within the case documentation.
### Input:
SHAH, C.J.1. Section 5(2)(a)(v) of the Bengal Finance (Sales Tax) Act, 1941, provides :"(2) In this Act the ... |
BHAVYANATH REPRESENTED BY POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER Vs. K.V. BALAN (DEAD) THROUGH LRS | finding that Gopinathan was actively involved in the contract. We have eluded to the fact that Gopinathan was a witness to the agreement to safely conclude that the father of the plaintiff was in the know of things and he was involved in the transaction. We have referred to Gopinathan, figuring in the deposition to arr... | 1[ds]In Ext.A1 agreement the defendant had agreed to sell 75 ¾ cents acquired under document No.1405/1975. The price was fixed as Rs.34,000/- per cent. The extent was no doubt to be found on actual measurement. The trial Court found that though it is not stipulated as to who will carry measurement, but the defendant be... | 1 | 8,647 | 2,114 | ### Instruction:
Speculate on the likely judgment (yes (1) or no (0) to the appeal) and then delve into the case proceeding to elucidate your prediction, focusing on critical sentences.
### Input:
finding that Gopinathan was actively involved in the contract. We have eluded to the fact that Gopinathan was a witness to... |
Realvalue Appliances Ltd Vs. Canara Bank | registration of the Reference under section 15 of the Act read with Regulation 19 (in Chapter II of the Regulations which refers only to section 15), there can be no question of commencement of any `inquiry referable to section 16 of the Act. Such an inquiry can be treated as having commenced only at the stage of secti... | 1[ds]13. It is true that in the winding up proceedings and in the civil suit, the appellant Company contended that it was a viable unit and that neither a Receiver nor a provisional Liquidator could be appointed. The appellant was, on the one hand seeking adjournments before the Division Bench while on the other hand i... | 1 | 6,151 | 1,819 | ### Instruction:
Speculate on the likely judgment (yes (1) or no (0) to the appeal) and then delve into the case proceeding to elucidate your prediction, focusing on critical sentences.
### Input:
registration of the Reference under section 15 of the Act read with Regulation 19 (in Chapter II of the Regulations which ... |
Ramesh Narang Vs. Rama Narang | the Companies Act cannot be visited upon respondent No. 1. We are unable to find any merit in this submission for more than one reason. In the first instance, we do not read the order of Delhi High Court as suspending the order of conviction and, secondly, even assuming it to be so, in our judgment, the Delhi High Cour... | 1[ds]( 8 ) THE principal contention in this appeal, and which was also vehemently argued before the learned Single Judge, was in respect of capacity of respondent no. 1 to be appointed as Director and Managing Director of the company after recording of conviction by Additional Sessions judge,are unable to find any meri... | 1 | 7,699 | 1,317 | ### Instruction:
Ascertain if the court will uphold (1) or dismiss (0) the appeal in the case proceeding, and then clarify this prediction by discussing critical sentences from the text.
### Input:
the Companies Act cannot be visited upon respondent No. 1. We are unable to find any merit in this submission for more th... |
State Of Jharkhand Vs. M/S Cwe-Soma Consortium | not justified to sit in judgment over the decision of tender Committee and substitute its opinion on the cancellation of tender. Decision of the state issuing tender notice to cancel the tender and invite fresh tenders could not have been interfered with by the High Court unless found to be mala fide or arbitrary. When... | 1[ds]21. The right to refuse the lowest or any other tender is always available to the government. In the case in hand, the respondent has neither pleaded nor established mala fide exercise of power by the appellant. While so, the decision of tender committee ought not to have been interfered with by the High Court. In... | 1 | 4,401 | 304 | ### Instruction:
Speculate on the likely judgment (yes (1) or no (0) to the appeal) and then delve into the case proceeding to elucidate your prediction, focusing on critical sentences.
### Input:
not justified to sit in judgment over the decision of tender Committee and substitute its opinion on the cancellation of t... |
State Of Punjab & Anr Vs. M/S. Bajaj Electricals Ltd | Shah, J.1. The respondent-a Join Stock Company-has its principal place of business in Bombay, and a branch office in New Delhi. The Assessing Authority, Karnal, exercising power under the Punjab Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Taxation Act 7 of 1956, assessed the respondent to profession tax for the years... | 0[ds]The question, though one of mixed law and fact, must in each case he determined on a consideration of the nature of the trade, the various steps taken for carrying on the trade and other relevant facts.5. In the present case, the respondent has no shop or office within the State of Punjab. The respondent supplies ... | 0 | 866 | 424 | ### Instruction:
Make a prediction on the court's ruling (acceptance (1) or rejection (0) of the petition), and then dissect the proceeding to provide a detailed explanation using key textual passages.
### Input:
Shah, J.1. The respondent-a Join Stock Company-has its principal place of business in Bombay, and a branch... |
JHARKHAND STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD AND OTHERS Vs. M/S RAMKRISHNA FORGING LIMITED | of the supply of energy (4000KVA w.e.f. 12.07.2007). The consumer may determine this agreement with effect from any date after the said period on giving to the Board not less than twelve calendar months previous notice (this has charged not less than 6 Month Notice vide Secretary, Jharkhand State Electricity Board Noti... | 1[ds]5. It is noteworthy that after the initial agreement dated 14.04.2004, which came into effect from 16.04.2004 whereby the contract demand of 325 KVA was allowed in favour of the respondent, the Jharkhand State Electricity Regulatory Commission (for short, the Commission) in exercise of power conferred by Section 1... | 1 | 2,944 | 837 | ### Instruction:
Project the court's decision (favor (1) or against (0) the appeal) based on the case proceeding, and subsequently give an in-depth explanation by analyzing relevant sentences from the document.
### Input:
of the supply of energy (4000KVA w.e.f. 12.07.2007). The consumer may determine this agreement wi... |
Kuldip Singh & Others Vs. Surjau Sing & Others | which the views expressed by this Court in the earlier three cases were considered. The Court, after considering the meaning given to the words "possessed" and possession" in Strouds Judicial Dictionary of Words and Phrases, Vol. 3. and Whartons Law Lexicon, 14th Ed., held, "It appears to us that the expression used in... | 0[ds]5. It is clear from the questions reproduced above that, on the principles laid down by this Court in the case of Mangal Singh and others (Supra), it has to be held in the present case that the property in dispute cannot be held to be possessed by Smt. Mehtab Kaur, because, after gifting the property to Harnam Sin... | 0 | 2,258 | 445 | ### Instruction:
Forecast the likely verdict of the case (granting (1) or denying (0) the appeal) and then rationalize your prediction by pinpointing and explaining pivotal sentences in the case document.
### Input:
which the views expressed by this Court in the earlier three cases were considered. The Court, after co... |
ADD. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX Vs. BHARAT V. PATEL | included by the legislature as part of income, the same is not taxable. In this case, the shares could not be obtained by the employees till the lock-in period was over. On facts, we hold that in the absence of legislative mandate a potential benefit could not be considered as income of the employee(s) chargeable under... | 0[ds]The word Perquisite in common parlance may be defined as any perk or benefit attached to an employee or position besides salary or remuneration. Broadly speaking, these are usually non-cash benefits given by an employer to an employee in addition to entitled salary or remuneration. It may be said that these benefi... | 0 | 3,566 | 1,317 | ### Instruction:
Predict the outcome of the case proceeding (1 for acceptance, 0 for rejection) and subsequently provide an explanation based on significant sentences in the proceeding.
### Input:
included by the legislature as part of income, the same is not taxable. In this case, the shares could not be obtained by ... |
Dr. Raj Saini Vs. State of Haryana & Others | that a civil litigation was going on in relation to the said property and that her husband, Dr. Parkash Saini and his family members intended to dispossess them forcibly and illegally. On 11.02.2016, at about 1.45 p.m, Dr. Parkash Saini along with his sister, Sheela Devi and certain other persons came at the property i... | 1[ds]8. We have carefully considered the submissions of the learned counsel made at the Bar. The learned Sessions Judge has assigned cogent reasons for dismissal of the application of the private respondents seeking anticipatory bail. The CCTV footage of the incident was displayed in the open court in the presence of b... | 1 | 1,146 | 262 | ### Instruction:
Hypothesize the court's verdict (affirmation (1) or negation (0) of the appeal), and then clarify this hypothesis by interpreting significant sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
that a civil litigation was going on in relation to the said property and that her husband, Dr. Parkash Saini and... |
G.J. Fernandez Vs. State of Mysore & Others | it must be shown that they have been issued either under the authority conferred on the State Government by some statute or under some provision of the Constitution providing therefor. It is not in dispute that there is no statute which confers any authority on the State Government to issue rules in matters with which ... | 0[ds]We are therefore of opinion that Article 162 does not confer any power on the State Government to frame rules and it only indicates the scope of the executive power of the State. Of course under such executive power, the State can give administrative instructions to its servants how to act in certain circumstances... | 0 | 4,015 | 2,072 | ### Instruction:
Project the court's decision (favor (1) or against (0) the appeal) based on the case proceeding, and subsequently give an in-depth explanation by analyzing relevant sentences from the document.
### Input:
it must be shown that they have been issued either under the authority conferred on the State Gov... |
Ranjitsing Brahmajeetsing Sharma Vs. State Of Maharashtra | Jail. Police sub inspector Mr. Hanumansingh Subbalkar (crime branch, Pune Police Commissionerate) was the chief officer appointed to keep the custody of Telgi and party." 76. Therefore, there is some substance in the contention of Mr. Manohar that the Commissioner of Police may not like to interrogate an accused person... | 1[ds]23. MCOCA was enacted to make special provisions for prevention and control of, and for coping with, criminal activity by organized crime syndicate or gang, and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.The interpretation clause as regard the expression abet does not refer to the definition of abetment... | 1 | 15,717 | 2,368 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
Jail. Police sub inspector Mr. Hanumansingh Subbalkar (crime branch, Pune Police Commissionerate) was t... |
Jumuna Prasad Mukhariya & Others Vs. Lachhi Ram & Others | matter further in special appeal. Under the law the decision of the Tribunal is meant to be final. That does not take away our jurisdiction but we will only interfere when there is some glaring error which has resulted in a substantial miscarriage of justice. On those findings a major corrupt practice on the part of 1s... | 0[ds]7. The result of committing any corrupt practice is that the election of the candidate is void under section 100(2)(b). It is not necessary to prove that the result of the election was materially affected thereby because clause (b) is an alternative that stands by itself. All that need be proved is that a corrupt ... | 0 | 1,545 | 256 | ### Instruction:
Ascertain if the court will uphold (1) or dismiss (0) the appeal in the case proceeding, and then clarify this prediction by discussing critical sentences from the text.
### Input:
matter further in special appeal. Under the law the decision of the Tribunal is meant to be final. That does not take awa... |
Bajaj Auto Limited Vs. Behari Lal Kohli | as quoted above the arrangement with M/s. United Automobiles cannot be condemned as a sub-lessee without the consent of the respondent, The stand of the respondent has been that the above-mentioned term, of the lease cannot be looked into as the document was not registered and further M/s. United Automobiles cannot be ... | 0[ds]6. There is no dispute that the appellant has put M/s. United Automobiles in possession of the premises and has thus parted with the possession within the meaning of Section 14(1) proviso (b) of the Act. The appellant-Company has a separate legal entity and has nothing to do with M/s United Automobiles except that... | 0 | 1,424 | 466 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
as quoted above the arrangement with M/s. United Automobiles cannot be condemned as a sub-lessee without the... |
Vasant Krishnarao Paturkar & Anr Vs. D. R. Majramkar & Others | That matter is still pending in the Nagpur Bench. The respondents 1 to 19 were impleaded as respondents in that application and although they had been served, they did not file any return when the said application came up for hearing at Nagpur on 2nd February, 1972. The learned Government Advocate, however, mentioned t... | 1[ds]8. It is well settled that the Central Government under Section 115 of the Act has to determine the principles governing equation of posts and prepare common gradation lists by integration of services and in doing so to ensure fair and equitable treatment to all persons concerned. The Central Government is also re... | 1 | 2,130 | 831 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
That matter is still pending in the Nagpur Bench. The respondents 1 to 19 were impleaded as respondents in t... |
AMRIT PAUL SINGH Vs. TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD | to avoid liability, the insurer must establish that there was breach on the part of the insured. 19. The obtaining fact situation is sought to be equated with the factual score in the said case. In this regard, it is useful to refer to the Bench decision in HDFC Bank Limited v. Reshma and Ors. (2015) 3 SCC 679. The iss... | 0[ds]On a perusal of both the definitions, it is quite clear that a permit has to be issued by the competent authority under the Act for use of a motor vehicle as a transport vehicle. The emphasis is on the words use as well as transport vehicle.10. In the case at hand, the findings would show that the Appellant No. 2 ... | 0 | 5,351 | 2,130 | ### Instruction:
Make a prediction on the court's ruling (acceptance (1) or rejection (0) of the petition), and then dissect the proceeding to provide a detailed explanation using key textual passages.
### Input:
to avoid liability, the insurer must establish that there was breach on the part of the insured. 19. The o... |
Burn & Company Limited & Others Vs. Their Employees | The workmen therefore claimed that these two categories should also be given incentive bonus like the manual workers and pointed out that in other concerns this was done. The company resisted the claim on two grounds (i) that the clerical staff got what is known as the Bengal Chamber of Commerce dearness allowance, whi... | 0[ds]It is, however, difficult to accept that there will be no increase in the work of the clerical staff in particular and also of the subordinate staff because of higher production, though it may be accepted that the increase may not be in proportion to the increase of production.It is also true that the clerical sta... | 0 | 1,260 | 596 | ### Instruction:
Ascertain if the court will uphold (1) or dismiss (0) the appeal in the case proceeding, and then clarify this prediction by discussing critical sentences from the text.
### Input:
The workmen therefore claimed that these two categories should also be given incentive bonus like the manual workers and ... |
Dr. Subramanian Swamy & Another Vs. Director, Central Bureau of Investigation & Others | have the same adverse connotation that an investigation has. To that extent, Section 6-A, as it is, does not survive. Insofar as investigation is concerned, an investigation into a crime may have some adverse impact but where there are allegations of an offence under the PC Act, 1988 against a public servant, whether h... | 1[ds]67. Can it be said that the classification is based on intelligible differentia when one set of bureaucrats of Joint Secretary level and above who are working with the Central Government are offered protection under Section 6-A while the same level of officers who are working in the States do not get protection th... | 1 | 22,423 | 1,538 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
have the same adverse connotation that an investigation has. To that extent, Section 6-A, as it is, doe... |
Mohd. Saeed Siddiqui Vs. State of U.P. & Another | 194 which speaks about the powers, privileges of the House of Legislatures and of the members and committees thereof.34) We have already quoted Article 199. In terms of Article 199(3), the decision of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly that the Bill in question was a Money Bill is final and the said decision canno... | 0[ds]33) The above provisions make it clear that the finality of the decision of the Speaker and the proceedings of the State Legislature being important privilege of the State Legislature, viz., freedom of speech, debate and proceedings are not to be inquired by the Courts. Theincludes everything said or done in eithe... | 0 | 6,344 | 2,010 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
194 which speaks about the powers, privileges of the House of Legislatures and of the members and committees... |
PUNJAB STATE POWER CORPORATION LTD Vs. RAJESH KUMAR JINDAL | promotion from Circle Assistants/ARAs. The grievance of the respondents in this regard has been taken note by the Pay Anomaly Committee and as per its view in para (5.1), the same is redressed.36. Promotional avenues available to the Internal Auditors:- Promotional channels which are available against the post of Head ... | 1[ds]21. It is well settled that for considering the equation of posts and the issue of equivalence of posts, the following factors had been held to be determinative:-(i) The nature and duties of a post;(ii) The responsibilities and powers exercised by the officer holding a post, the extent of territorial or other char... | 1 | 7,764 | 1,121 | ### Instruction:
Make a prediction on the court's ruling (acceptance (1) or rejection (0) of the petition), and then dissect the proceeding to provide a detailed explanation using key textual passages.
### Input:
promotion from Circle Assistants/ARAs. The grievance of the respondents in this regard has been taken note... |
Claggett Brachi Co.Ltd., London Vs. Commissioner Of Income-Tax, A.P | overhead expenses for the profits arising out of the Indian sales. On that basis, he determined that the adjusted profits would be 160 pounds (Rs. 2, 253), and that this would have to be substituted in place of the loss of Rs. 37, 680 arrived in the original assessment. Similarly for the assessment year 1960-61, the In... | 0[ds]From the material before us it appears that the Income-tax Officer came to realise that income had escaped assessment for the two assessment years when he was in the process of making assessment for a subsequent assessment year. While making that assessment, he came to know from the documents pertaining to that as... | 0 | 1,682 | 464 | ### Instruction:
Predict the outcome of the case proceeding (1 for acceptance, 0 for rejection) and subsequently provide an explanation based on significant sentences in the proceeding.
### Input:
overhead expenses for the profits arising out of the Indian sales. On that basis, he determined that the adjusted profits ... |
WESTERN COALFIELDS LTD Vs. COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE MADURAI | (2) If, on receipt of any such application, the [Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise] is satisfied that the whole or any part of the duty of excise paid by the applicant is refundable, he may make an order accordingly and the amount so determined shall be credited to the Fu... | 0[ds]It is not disputed that the excise duty was paid by the manufacturer(M/s. Fenner (India) Ltd.) under protest to the department and the dispute with regard to the classification of the product finally came to be decided by this Court in M/s. Fenner India?s case(supra) and the manufacturer M/s. Fenner (India) Ltd. n... | 0 | 2,702 | 373 | ### Instruction:
Make a prediction on the court's ruling (acceptance (1) or rejection (0) of the petition), and then dissect the proceeding to provide a detailed explanation using key textual passages.
### Input:
(2) If, on receipt of any such application, the [Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or Deputy Commis... |
Nepal Chandra Roy Vs. Netai Chandra Das and Others | practitioner. It is in evidence that the former has been criticising the latter as a quack. The acceptance of the evidence of witness No. 4 by the learned Judge, was even on the reasons given by him quite unjustified. It is not necessary for us to discuss this matter elaborately because even according to the learned Ju... | 1[ds]We are not inclined to agree with the view of the learned Judge that the appellant is guilty of the corrupt practices found against him and referred to above. In our opinion, the appellant is not guilty of any corrupt practice. The judgment of the learned Judge is hereby set aside and the appeal allowed. The reaso... | 1 | 14,098 | 1,918 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
practitioner. It is in evidence that the former has been criticising the latter as a quack. The acceptance o... |
Ahalya A. Samtaney Vs. The State of Maharashtra and Ors | her in the "rest category", is the absence of continuous employment and for no other reason. Her termination and re-appointment is being used against her. Para 5 of the counter affidavit before us is quite clear on this aspect. The one day gap arising from the letter dated 29.9.1976 informing the Appellant that she wou... | 1[ds]13. We may note that delay and laches has also been found to be an additional obstruction in the way of the Appellant as the pay-scale was fixed in the year 1976 while the petition was filed in the year 1998This is so as the Appellant was working under the old pattern of 10+4 in the senior college, but for no faul... | 1 | 3,477 | 936 | ### Instruction:
Determine the likely decision of the case (acceptance (1) or rejection (0)) and follow up with an explanation highlighting key sentences that support this prediction.
### Input:
her in the "rest category", is the absence of continuous employment and for no other reason. Her termination and re-appointm... |
Suhbramanium Sethuraman Vs. State Of Maharashtra | delay the trial in spite of the fact the core issue involved in this case has already been decided by this Court in the earlier S.L.P. filed by the company. 12. Having considered the argument of the learned counsel for the parties, we are of the opinion that the argument of the learned counsel for the appellant that th... | 0[ds]we are of the opinion that the argument of the learned counsel for the appellant that the decision of this Court in Adalat Prasads case requires reconsideration cannot be accepted. It is true that the case of Adalat Prasad pertained to a warrant case whereas in Mathews case the same pertained to a summons case. To... | 0 | 2,689 | 567 | ### Instruction:
Determine the likely decision of the case (acceptance (1) or rejection (0)) and follow up with an explanation highlighting key sentences that support this prediction.
### Input:
delay the trial in spite of the fact the core issue involved in this case has already been decided by this Court in the earl... |
Indra Kumar Patodia Vs. Reliance Inds. Ltd | warrant of arrest issued by a court under this Code shall be in writing, signed by the presiding officer of such court and shall bear the sea] of the court.(2) Every such warrant shall remain in force until it is cancelled by the Court which issued it, or until it is executed.154. Information in cognizable cases.(1) Ev... | 0[ds]15) In the case on hand, the complaint was presented in person on June 3, 1998 and on the direction by the Magistrate, the complaint was verified on July 30, 1998 and duly signed by the authorized officer of the Company-the complainant. As rightly pointed out by the Division Bench, no prejudice has been caused to ... | 0 | 4,762 | 2,497 | ### Instruction:
Ascertain if the court will uphold (1) or dismiss (0) the appeal in the case proceeding, and then clarify this prediction by discussing critical sentences from the text.
### Input:
warrant of arrest issued by a court under this Code shall be in writing, signed by the presiding officer of such court an... |
A.K. Doshi Vs. U.O.I. | from the reserve panel. Further this Court directed the Government to appoint that appellant as there was nothing against him. Based on this case it was submitted that the 1st respondent was bound to appoint the appellant (herein) once the name of the 2nd respondent had been rejected. 13. We are unable to accept this a... | 1[ds]In our view, on the facts of this case the contention raised on behalf of the appellant that the 2nd respondent could not challenge theappointment since he (2nd respondent) had not challenged the rejection of his name by the Appointments Committee, cannot be accepted. Even assuming that the 2nd respondent could ha... | 1 | 3,127 | 619 | ### Instruction:
Decide if the appeal in the case proceeding is more likely to be successful (1) or unsuccessful (0), and then justify your decision by focusing on essential sentences in the document.
### Input:
from the reserve panel. Further this Court directed the Government to appoint that appellant as there was n... |
State Of Maharashtra Vs. Kamani Employees' Union & Ors | matter on which a further reference is asked for by the employer is "connected with or relevant to the said dispute." The reference to the "said dispute" is regarding the revision of production bonus which was already the subject of the reference dated December 19, 1962.7. The Tribunal appears to have passed an award o... | 1[ds]10. We are of the opinion that the contentions of Mr. Bhandare have to be accepted. We are not able to appreciate the reasoning of the learned judges that the order dated January 18, 1964, has the effect of withdrawing or superseding the reference already made on December l9, 1962. There will be withdrawal of a re... | 1 | 1,776 | 600 | ### Instruction:
Forecast the likely verdict of the case (granting (1) or denying (0) the appeal) and then rationalize your prediction by pinpointing and explaining pivotal sentences in the case document.
### Input:
matter on which a further reference is asked for by the employer is "connected with or relevant to the ... |
Village Officer and others Vs. Chunayamakkal Joseph and another | inter alia, the lands which are used principally for the cultivation of tea, coffee, cocoa, rubber etc. and lands used for any purpose ancillary to the cultivation of such crops or for the preparation of the same for the market. It is submitted that as per section 8 if there is any dispute as to whether the land is a p... | 1[ds]5.1 At the outset, it is required to be noted that the respondents herein filed writ petition before the learned Single Judge for a writ of mandamus directing the revenue authorities and more particularly the Village Officer to accept the basic tax leviable under section 5 of the 1961 Act with respect to the lands... | 1 | 3,246 | 761 | ### Instruction:
Make a prediction on the court's ruling (acceptance (1) or rejection (0) of the petition), and then dissect the proceeding to provide a detailed explanation using key textual passages.
### Input:
inter alia, the lands which are used principally for the cultivation of tea, coffee, cocoa, rubber etc. an... |
Tebha Bai and Ors Vs. Raj Kumar Keshwani and Ors | Abhay Manohar Sapre, J.1. Leave granted.2. This appeal is directed against the final judgment and order dated 18.04.2016 passed by the High Court of Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur in Misc. Appeal No. 691 of 2015 by which the Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Appellants and affirmed the order da... | 1[ds]12. Having heard the learned Counsel for the parties and on perusal of the record of the case, we are inclined to allow the appeal and award reasonable compensation to the Appellants as indicated hereinbelow13. We have perused the evidence adduced the parties. In our view, the sworn testimony of Appellant No. 1-wi... | 1 | 946 | 244 | ### Instruction:
First, predict whether the appeal in case proceeding will be accepted (1) or not (0), and then explain the decision by identifying crucial sentences from the document.
### Input:
Abhay Manohar Sapre, J.1. Leave granted.2. This appeal is directed against the final judgment and order dated 18.04.2016 pa... |
The Collector of Darrang Vs. Assam Industries (P) Ltd | by which the compensation for the that land has been fixed at Rs. 15, 000/- per bigha whereas the company has appealed against the compensation awarded for the entire area of 19 bighas, 1 katha and 4 latchas.3. As regards the hat area of 6 bighas, 2 kathas and 17 latchas evidence of three sales was adduced. The first s... | 0[ds]4. The High Court was of the view that the company was not entitled to get the capitalised value of the lease money which it was getting annually because the income was fluctuating and there was no material to show how much expense the company had incurred in order to maintain the staff for making the collection, ... | 0 | 1,317 | 603 | ### Instruction:
Decide if the appeal in the case proceeding is more likely to be successful (1) or unsuccessful (0), and then justify your decision by focusing on essential sentences in the document.
### Input:
by which the compensation for the that land has been fixed at Rs. 15, 000/- per bigha whereas the company h... |
Dhropadabai Vs. M/S. Technocraft Toolings | on the basis of the decision rendered by this Court in A. Trehan vs. Associated Electrical Agencies and Another (1996) 4 SCC 255 )that the legal heirs would not be entitled to get compensation under the 1923 Act as he was an insured person. 7. We have heard Mr. Sandeep Singh Tiwari, learned counsel for the appellants a... | 0[ds]The aforesaid authorities make it eminently clear that once an employee is an insured person under Section 2(14) of the 1948 Act, neither he nor his dependents would be entitled to get any compensation or damages from the employer under the 1923 Act. We are obliged to hold so as the plain language used in the Act ... | 0 | 1,790 | 255 | ### Instruction:
Assess the case to predict the court's ruling (favorably (1) or unfavorably (0)), and then expound on this prediction by highlighting and analyzing key textual elements from the proceeding.
### Input:
on the basis of the decision rendered by this Court in A. Trehan vs. Associated Electrical Agencies a... |
M/s. Sree Surya Developers and Promoters and Ors Vs. N. Sailesh Prasad and Ors | Finality of decisions is an underlying principle of all adjudicating forums. Thus, creation of further litigation should never be the basis of a compromise between the parties. Rule 3-A Order 23 CPC put a specific bar that no suit shall lie to set aside a decree on the ground that the compromise on which the decree is ... | 1[ds]3.7 Number of other submissions have been made by learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant on the validity of the Compromise Decree.However, for the reasons stated hereinbelow, we propose to consider the only issue with respect to maintainability of the suitand the issue before this Court is not on the... | 1 | 6,062 | 3,616 | ### Instruction:
First, predict whether the appeal in case proceeding will be accepted (1) or not (0), and then explain the decision by identifying crucial sentences from the document.
### Input:
Finality of decisions is an underlying principle of all adjudicating forums. Thus, creation of further litigation should ne... |
Delhi Cloth And General Mills Co. Ltd. Etc Vs. Commissioner Of Sales Tax, Indore | Act there is no such provision except S. 7-A which was introduced into the Act by Madhya Pradesh Act 23 of 1963. That provision would have relevance only in respect of the assessment for the year 1963 64. 9. Section 7-A says:"No dealer shall collect any amount, by way of sales-tax or purchase tax from a person who sell... | 0[ds]7. In view of the definition of sale price all that we have to see is whether the collection of sales tax by the dealer from his purchasers can be considered as valuable consideration received by him for the sale of goods8. Under S. 4 the liability to pay tax is that of the dealer. The purchaser has no liability t... | 0 | 2,135 | 680 | ### Instruction:
Estimate the outcome of the case (positive (1) or negative (0) for the appellant) and then give a reasoned explanation by examining important sentences within the case documentation.
### Input:
Act there is no such provision except S. 7-A which was introduced into the Act by Madhya Pradesh Act 23 of 1... |
Parshotam Lal & Another Vs. State Of Punjab | could not be traced. Appellants-accused were also found absent from their house. It seems that no report came to be made for five days and it was only on 26.10.1987, Puran Chand lodged a report to the police about the kidnapping of his daughter. The police then carried out search. On 4.11.1987, Tripta was found in the ... | 0[ds]8. During the pendency of appeal, three affidavits came to be filed one being that of Tripta who sworn that she had affair with Parshotam Lal and wanted to get married with him but her parents were not aggreable and, therefore, got her married to one Rajinder Kumar r/o Quarter No. 329, Sector II, Naya Nangal. She ... | 0 | 1,195 | 379 | ### Instruction:
Hypothesize the court's verdict (affirmation (1) or negation (0) of the appeal), and then clarify this hypothesis by interpreting significant sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
could not be traced. Appellants-accused were also found absent from their house. It seems that no report came to ... |
Goodyear India Ltd Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax | 1. This appeal takes exception to the judgment and order dt. 28th April, 2008 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in IT Appeal No. 223 of 2005, whereby the appeal filed by the Department was allowed and the issue of deletion of undisclosed income of the Assessee answered against the Appellant-Assessee. 2. Af... | 1[ds]2. After hearing learned Counsel for the parties and perusing the impugned judgment as well as the judgment of the AO and the Tribunal, we find that the Tribunal had analysed all the relevant facts, materials and documents to arrive at the conclusion that it was not a case of nondisclosure as assumed by the Depart... | 1 | 708 | 321 | ### Instruction:
Make a prediction on the court's ruling (acceptance (1) or rejection (0) of the petition), and then dissect the proceeding to provide a detailed explanation using key textual passages.
### Input:
1. This appeal takes exception to the judgment and order dt. 28th April, 2008 passed by the High Court of ... |
Munshi Ram and Ors Vs. Municipal Committee, Chheharta | when the tax was imposed, a member of the Committee, the appeal sha ll lie to the Commissioner of the Division. Sub-section (2) is important. It provides:"84(2). If, on the hearing of an appeal under the section, any question as to the liability to, or the principle of assessment of, a tax arises, on which the officer ... | 0[ds]From a plain reading of the extracted provision, it is clear that a tax leviable under clause (b) is, in terms, a tax on "persons". The expression " persons" undoubtedly includes natural persons. The class of such taxable persons has been indicated by the Legislature with reference to their occupationalin order to... | 0 | 3,662 | 620 | ### Instruction:
Decide if the appeal in the case proceeding is more likely to be successful (1) or unsuccessful (0), and then justify your decision by focusing on essential sentences in the document.
### Input:
when the tax was imposed, a member of the Committee, the appeal sha ll lie to the Commissioner of the Divis... |
S.E.B.I Vs. Sujit Karkera | his own personal benefit but must account to his principal for any profits derived therefrom." Diamond v. Oreamuno, 24 N.Y.2d 494, 497, 301 N.Y.S.2d 78, 80, 248 N.E.2d 910, 912 (1969); see also Restatement (Second) of Agency §§ 388, Comment c, 396(c) (1958). We have little trouble in holding that the conspiracy here to... | 1[ds]We disagree with the aforesaid contention urged by the learned counsel for the appellant. In the appeal(s) filed by the aggrieved person(s) against the order(s) of the Adjudicating Officer, the learned Appellate Tribunal was expected to record its own independent findings and arrive at its own conclusions for hold... | 1 | 8,873 | 1,716 | ### Instruction:
Hypothesize the court's verdict (affirmation (1) or negation (0) of the appeal), and then clarify this hypothesis by interpreting significant sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
his own personal benefit but must account to his principal for any profits derived therefrom." Diamond v. Oreamun... |
Union Of India Vs. Shri Gopal Chandra Misra And Ors | of the parish and in mercy to the Vicar, the Vicar on the 2nd of June executed before witnesses, but not before a notary, an unconditional deed of resignation and sent it to the Bishops Secretary on the understanding that the Bishop would postpone formal acceptance until the 1st of October. On the 10th June the Vicar e... | 1[ds]We find no merit in this objectionMr. Soli Sorabji, Additional Solicitor-General addressed arguments before the High Court on behalf of the Union of India. No objection to the locus standi of the Union of India to contest the writ petition was raised, at any stage, before the High Court. It is, therefore, not corr... | 1 | 10,375 | 2,746 | ### Instruction:
Determine the likely decision of the case (acceptance (1) or rejection (0)) and follow up with an explanation highlighting key sentences that support this prediction.
### Input:
of the parish and in mercy to the Vicar, the Vicar on the 2nd of June executed before witnesses, but not before a notary, an... |
Union of India & Others Vs. Bodupalli Gopalaswami & Others | the supplier of the animals. The government had entered into a contract with that supplier and clause 51(a) of Special Conditions is an undertaking by the Contractor which reads thus : “I/We shall maintain complete at all time from/upto .......... as reserve of not less than three days supply animals (sheep/goat) based... | 1[ds]11. The direction of the High Court to reconsider the matter in the light of the legal principles laid down by the Full Bench of the Delhi High Court in Brig. A.K. Malhotra is no longer valid in view of the fact that the decision in Brig. A.K. Malhotra was reversed by this Court in Union of India v. P.D. Yadav - 2... | 1 | 9,269 | 2,182 | ### Instruction:
First, predict whether the appeal in case proceeding will be accepted (1) or not (0), and then explain the decision by identifying crucial sentences from the document.
### Input:
the supplier of the animals. The government had entered into a contract with that supplier and clause 51(a) of Special Cond... |
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA Vs. P. MUNIAM BABU AND OTHERS | evidence to show that the Appellant was at all employed anywhere at the time of the accident and in the absence of proof regarding his income, the amount of compensation cannot be enhanced. It is submitted that as the Appellant had claimed Rs. 2,90,919.15 and was awarded Rs. 2,25,000/- with interest, there is no justif... | 1[ds]5. In the instant case, the Appellant has been awarded Rs. 94037/- as expenses incurred on medical care, Rs. 20,000/- for special diet and expenses for attendant during treatment. For his becoming permanently disabled and paraplegic on account of the injury and damages caused to his spinal cord, the Appellant, who... | 1 | 1,159 | 245 | ### Instruction:
Hypothesize the court's verdict (affirmation (1) or negation (0) of the appeal), and then clarify this hypothesis by interpreting significant sentences from the case proceeding.
### Input:
evidence to show that the Appellant was at all employed anywhere at the time of the accident and in the absence o... |
Addagada Raghavamma And Anr Vs. Addagada Chenchamma And Anr | as nothing turns upon them, for in this appeal there are only two members in the joint family and it is not suggested that Subba Rao did not have the knowledge of the terms of the will after the death of Chimpirayya.34. The third question falls to be decided in this appeal. It is this : what is the date from which seve... | 0[ds]9. Under Art. 133 of the Constitution the certificate issued by the High Court in the manner prescribed therein is afor the maintainability of an appeal to the Supreme Court. But the terms of the certificate do not circumscribe the scope of the appeal that is to say, once a proper certificate is granted, the Supre... | 0 | 12,011 | 3,219 | ### Instruction:
Forecast the likely verdict of the case (granting (1) or denying (0) the appeal) and then rationalize your prediction by pinpointing and explaining pivotal sentences in the case document.
### Input:
as nothing turns upon them, for in this appeal there are only two members in the joint family and it is... |
Prabha D. Kanan Vs. Indian Airlines Ltd. & Another | Bangalore exonerated Respondent.53. However, having regard to the fact that there was no evidence as to why she carried the suit case from Mumbai or she had been handed over the suitcase at Hyderabad and keeping in view the nature of investigation carried out by the Customs Authorities, the penalties imposed on her und... | 1[ds]47. We may notice that keeping in view the situational changes and, particularly, outsourcing of the sovereign activities by the State, this Court has been expanding the scope of judicial review. It includes the misdirection in law, posing a wrong question or irrelevant question and failure to consider relevant qu... | 1 | 10,210 | 1,404 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
Bangalore exonerated Respondent.53. However, having regard to the fact that there was no evidence as to why ... |
Hazarimal K. Shah Vs. Collector of Customs, Madras | were two apparent errors of law in the Assistant Collectors order, in that, he had relied on (a) a warning in respect of the previous years consignment, and (b) a restriction on future imports of similar goods to the extent of 15% of the face value mentioned in the licence. The contention was that both these facts were... | 0[ds]6. As aforesaid, the writ petition was for a writ of certiorari to quash the said order on the ground that there was an error apparent on the face of the record.It was opposed on the ground that there was no such error and that the only real question involved in the writ petition was whether the classification of ... | 0 | 3,030 | 1,013 | ### Instruction:
Make a prediction on the court's ruling (acceptance (1) or rejection (0) of the petition), and then dissect the proceeding to provide a detailed explanation using key textual passages.
### Input:
were two apparent errors of law in the Assistant Collectors order, in that, he had relied on (a) a warning... |
Indian Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Vs. Indo Swiss Synthetic Gem Mfg. Co. | assist the respondents. On the other hand, the ratio of Kishorilal Gupta squarely applies. We, therefore, hold that clause 19 dealing with arbitration did survive despite the contract having come to an end with effect from 1.4.1984. 11. Whether the arbitration clause, if held to be operative, could be invoked for the p... | 1[ds]8. So, an arbitration clause, howsoever comprehensive in terms, can be operative only if the contract is in existence (vide point (2) above). Under point No.6, however, it has been stated that when a question of breach of contract, inter alia, is raised after the termination of the contract, it is the performance ... | 1 | 2,730 | 886 | ### Instruction:
Evaluate the case proceeding to forecast the court's decision (1 for yes, 0 for no), and elucidate the reasoning behind this prediction with important textual evidence from the case.
### Input:
assist the respondents. On the other hand, the ratio of Kishorilal Gupta squarely applies. We, therefore, ho... |
Prithvinath Singh and Others Vs. Suraj Ahir and Others | the same date, that is on September 13, 1965, the Government Pleader, on behalf of the State, seems to have appeared before the High Court and made representation on the basis of which the High Court issued notice to the State under Section 4(ee) of the Act. The State entered appearance on September 20, 1965, and filed... | 1[ds]10. Having due regard to the contentions places before us, we are of the opinion, that the claim for restitution and the further claim for mesne profits should not have been allowed in this case in favour of thethe outset we must point out that though the Act has come into force on September 25, 1950, and the esta... | 1 | 5,644 | 1,399 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
the same date, that is on September 13, 1965, the Government Pleader, on behalf of the State, seems to ... |
The Silk and Art Silk Mills' Association Ltd. & Another Vs. Mills Mazdoor Sabha | dearness allowance and similar conditions of service and in applying that principle Industrial Courts have to compare the wage scale or the dearness allowance prevailing in similar concerns in the region with which it is dealing, and generally speaking similar concerns would be those in the same line of business as the... | 0[ds]11. For reaching the conclusion that the industry is prosperous and has a bright future, the Court relied on the speech made by the Chairman of the Silk and Art Silk Mills Association at the 30th annual general meeting in 1969, in which he said that the man-made fibre industry had made remarkable progress during t... | 0 | 6,213 | 2,075 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
dearness allowance and similar conditions of service and in applying that principle Industrial Courts h... |
Madharao Rajeshwar Deshpande Vs. Shanker Singh & Ors | resumed would have been three family holdings and that also if he could prove that he bona fide required it for personal cultivation and was mainly dependent on the income of that land for his maintenance. The tenant was given the right to purchase the land in his tenancy from the landlord in accordance with Section 43... | 0[ds]8. We are unable to accept any of the contentions raised on behalf of the appellant so far as the effect of Section 42 (c), as it stood before its deletion by the amending Act is concerned, it was neither referred to nor relied upon before any of the revenue authorities including the Maharashtra Revenue Tribunal. ... | 0 | 2,461 | 396 | ### Instruction:
Decide if the appeal in the case proceeding is more likely to be successful (1) or unsuccessful (0), and then justify your decision by focusing on essential sentences in the document.
### Input:
resumed would have been three family holdings and that also if he could prove that he bona fide required it... |
Rajendera Nath Kar Vs. Gangadas and Gangadhar Rathi and Others | The sole question for decision, therefore, is whether the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act can apply to an application under section 17-A of the Act.Section 5 of the Limitation Act provides, to the extent relevant, that any application may be admitted after the prescribed period if the applicant satisfies ... | 1[ds]Section 39 of the Act provides:"Subject to the provisions in this Act relating to limitation, all the provisions of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908, shall apply to suits, appeals and proceedings under this Act."This provision, which is clear and specific, leaves n o doubt that the provisions of the Limitation Act ... | 1 | 1,844 | 848 | ### Instruction:
Judge the probable resolution of the case (approval (1) or disapproval (0)), and elaborate on this forecast by extracting and interpreting significant sentences from the proceeding.
### Input:
The sole question for decision, therefore, is whether the provisions of section 5 of the Limitation Act can a... |
Life Insurance Corporation Ltd Vs. Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Delhi &Rajasthan | respect of the last inter-valuation period, so as to exclude therefrom any surplus or deficit included therein which was made in the earlier inter valuation period, and expenditure not allowable under S. 10 in computing the profits. This is made explicit by R. 3 which makes it obligatory upon the Income-tax Officer to ... | 1[ds]9. Then we come to the proviso in R. 3 (b). It says that if it appears to the Income-tax Officer having regard to certain matters to which it is not necessary to refer here in detail, that the rate of interest or other factor employed in determining the liability in respect of outstanding policies is materially in... | 1 | 2,537 | 482 | ### Instruction:
Assess the case to predict the court's ruling (favorably (1) or unfavorably (0)), and then expound on this prediction by highlighting and analyzing key textual elements from the proceeding.
### Input:
respect of the last inter-valuation period, so as to exclude therefrom any surplus or deficit include... |
J.P. Jani, Income-Tax Officer, Circle Iv,Ward-G, Ahmedabad Vs. Induprasad Devshankar Bhatt | unless the terms of the statute expressly so provide or unless there is a necessary implication, retrospective operation should not be given to the statute so as to affect, alter or destroy any right already acquired or to revive any remedy already lost by efflux of time. On behalf of the appellants reference was made ... | 1[ds]The High Court took the view that on a true construction of S. 297 (2) (d) (ii) of the new Act the Income Tax Officer could not issue a notice under Section 148 in order to reopen the assessment in a case where the right to reopen the assessment was barred under the old Act at the date when the new Act came into f... | 1 | 3,926 | 568 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
unless the terms of the statute expressly so provide or unless there is a necessary implication, retros... |
A. S. T. Arunachalam Pillai Vs. M/S. Southern Roadways (Private) Ltd | 133A of the Act making the Regional Transport Authority subordinate to the State Transport Commissioner. The only material available to us is that the Commissioner was appointed by the State Government as Chairman of the Central Road Traffic Board. Under the Act and the rules framed thereunder, there are certain statut... | 1[ds]5. In our opinion, although the respondent had submitted to the jurisdiction of the Regional Transport Officer and had not in his petition under Art. 226 in the High Court taken the objection that that officer had no jurisdiction to vary the conditions of a permit, the High Court acted rightly in allowing the resp... | 1 | 9,020 | 1,956 | ### Instruction:
Forecast the likely verdict of the case (granting (1) or denying (0) the appeal) and then rationalize your prediction by pinpointing and explaining pivotal sentences in the case document.
### Input:
133A of the Act making the Regional Transport Authority subordinate to the State Transport Commissioner... |
Bimla Devi & Others Vs. Satbir Singh & Others | High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh, but unfortunately that also came to be dismissed on 24.3.2009. Thus unsuccessful Claimants are Appellants before us, praying the Looking to the facts & features of the case, either they be awarded just, proper & adequate compensation by this Court itself or it is found that... | 1[ds]11. No doubt, it is true that claim case has not been contested in a proper & legal manner, but that should not be sufficient to throw the claim petition, so as to deny the Claimants of their just compensation. It is always desirable, rather a necessity in law, that the matter, as far as possible, be decided on me... | 1 | 1,186 | 443 | ### Instruction:
Speculate on the likely judgment (yes (1) or no (0) to the appeal) and then delve into the case proceeding to elucidate your prediction, focusing on critical sentences.
### Input:
High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh, but unfortunately that also came to be dismissed on 24.3.2009. Thus unsucces... |
S.A. Builders Ltd Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax , Chandigarh and Anr | as to whether the interest free loan was given to the sister company (which is a subsidiary of the assessee) as a measure of commercial expediency, and if it was, it should have been allowed. 23. The expression "commercial expediency" is an expression of wide import and includes such expenditure as a prudent businessma... | 1[ds]In our opinion, the approach of the High Court as well as the authorities below on the aforesaid question was not correct19. In our opinion, the High Court in the impugned judgment, as well as the Tribunal and the Income Tax authorities have approached the matter from an erroneous angle. In the present case, the a... | 1 | 3,288 | 1,049 | ### Instruction:
Project the court's decision (favor (1) or against (0) the appeal) based on the case proceeding, and subsequently give an in-depth explanation by analyzing relevant sentences from the document.
### Input:
as to whether the interest free loan was given to the sister company (which is a subsidiary of th... |
Narendra Kumar Maheshwari Vs. Union of India (UOI) and Ors | role and should not trespass or encroach/entrench upon the field of others. Progress is ensured and development helped if each performs his role in the common endeavourer. 104. In that light it is true that as was contended by learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners that in the changed socio-economic con... | 0[ds]38. On 10th October, 1983 as RIL proposed to engage in manufacture of MEG, it filed an application for grant of an Industrial Licence under the Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 19 1. On 16th August, 1984 RIL received a Letter of Intent No. 653 (84) Regn. No. 1323 (83)-IL/SCS issued by the Govt. of India ... | 0 | 33,916 | 11,661 | ### Instruction:
Predict whether the case will result in an affirmative (1) or negative (0) decision for the appeal, and then provide a thorough explanation using key sentences to support your prediction.
### Input:
role and should not trespass or encroach/entrench upon the field of others. Progress is ensured and dev... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.