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2301.05948
Damien Sileo
Damien Sileo
tasksource: A Dataset Harmonization Framework for Streamlined NLP Multi-Task Learning and Evaluation
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The HuggingFace Datasets Hub hosts thousands of datasets, offering exciting opportunities for language model training and evaluation. However, datasets for a specific task type often have different schemas, making harmonization challenging. Multi-task training or evaluation necessitates manual work to fit data into t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Jan 2023 16:38:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 Feb 2023 09:35:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 May 2023 08:19:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-05-17
[ [ "Sileo", "Damien", "" ] ]
The HuggingFace Datasets Hub hosts thousands of datasets, offering exciting opportunities for language model training and evaluation. However, datasets for a specific task type often have different schemas, making harmonization challenging. Multi-task training or evaluation necessitates manual work to fit data into tas...
2302.05645
Wei Ni
Chaoying Yuan, Wei Ni, Kezhong Zhang, Jingpeng Bai, Jun Shen, and AbbasJamalipour
User Pairing and Power Allocation in Untrusted Multiuser NOMA for Internet-of-Things
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the Internet-of-Things (IoT), massive sensitive and confidential information is transmitted wirelessly, making security a serious concern. This is particularly true when technologies, such as non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), are used, making it possible for users to access each other's data. This paper studi...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Feb 2023 10:17:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-14
[ [ "Yuan", "Chaoying", "" ], [ "Ni", "Wei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kezhong", "" ], [ "Bai", "Jingpeng", "" ], [ "Shen", "Jun", "" ], [ "AbbasJamalipour", "", "" ] ]
In the Internet-of-Things (IoT), massive sensitive and confidential information is transmitted wirelessly, making security a serious concern. This is particularly true when technologies, such as non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), are used, making it possible for users to access each other's data. This paper studies...
2104.12226
Tim Dernedde
Ahmad Bdeir, Simon Boeder, Tim Dernedde, Kirill Tkachuk, Jonas K. Falkner, Lars Schmidt-Thieme
RP-DQN: An application of Q-Learning to Vehicle Routing Problems
14 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this paper we present a new approach to tackle complex routing problems with an improved state representation that utilizes the model complexity better than previous methods. We enable this by training from temporal differences. Specifically Q-Learning is employed. We show that our approach achieves state-of-the-a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Apr 2021 18:28:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-27
[ [ "Bdeir", "Ahmad", "" ], [ "Boeder", "Simon", "" ], [ "Dernedde", "Tim", "" ], [ "Tkachuk", "Kirill", "" ], [ "Falkner", "Jonas K.", "" ], [ "Schmidt-Thieme", "Lars", "" ] ]
In this paper we present a new approach to tackle complex routing problems with an improved state representation that utilizes the model complexity better than previous methods. We enable this by training from temporal differences. Specifically Q-Learning is employed. We show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art...
2004.05835
Rodolfo Miranda Pereira
Rodolfo M. Pereira, Diego Bertolini, Lucas O. Teixeira, Carlos N. Silla Jr., and Yandre M. G. Costa
COVID-19 identification in chest X-ray images on flat and hierarchical classification scenarios
Accepted for publication in the Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine Journal
null
10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105532
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The COVID-19 can cause severe pneumonia and is estimated to have a high impact on the healthcare system. The standard image diagnosis tests for pneumonia are chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) scan. CXR are useful in because it is cheaper, faster and more widespread than CT. This study aims to identify pn...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Apr 2020 09:22:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2020 21:46:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2020 14:15:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-05-12
[ [ "Pereira", "Rodolfo M.", "" ], [ "Bertolini", "Diego", "" ], [ "Teixeira", "Lucas O.", "" ], [ "Silla", "Carlos N.", "Jr." ], [ "Costa", "Yandre M. G.", "" ] ]
The COVID-19 can cause severe pneumonia and is estimated to have a high impact on the healthcare system. The standard image diagnosis tests for pneumonia are chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) scan. CXR are useful in because it is cheaper, faster and more widespread than CT. This study aims to identify pneu...
2106.13364
Daniel McDuff
Daniel McDuff, Yale Song, Jiyoung Lee, Vibhav Vineet, Sai Vemprala, Nicholas Gyde, Hadi Salman, Shuang Ma, Kwanghoon Sohn and Ashish Kapoor
CausalCity: Complex Simulations with Agency for Causal Discovery and Reasoning
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ability to perform causal and counterfactual reasoning are central properties of human intelligence. Decision-making systems that can perform these types of reasoning have the potential to be more generalizable and interpretable. Simulations have helped advance the state-of-the-art in this domain, by providing th...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Jun 2021 00:21:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-28
[ [ "McDuff", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Song", "Yale", "" ], [ "Lee", "Jiyoung", "" ], [ "Vineet", "Vibhav", "" ], [ "Vemprala", "Sai", "" ], [ "Gyde", "Nicholas", "" ], [ "Salman", "Hadi", "" ], [ "Ma", "...
The ability to perform causal and counterfactual reasoning are central properties of human intelligence. Decision-making systems that can perform these types of reasoning have the potential to be more generalizable and interpretable. Simulations have helped advance the state-of-the-art in this domain, by providing the ...
1904.00561
Matthew Britton
Matthew Britton
VINE: Visualizing Statistical Interactions in Black Box Models
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
As machine learning becomes more pervasive, there is an urgent need for interpretable explanations of predictive models. Prior work has developed effective methods for visualizing global model behavior, as well as generating local (instance-specific) explanations. However, relatively little work has addressed regiona...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2019 04:42:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-02
[ [ "Britton", "Matthew", "" ] ]
As machine learning becomes more pervasive, there is an urgent need for interpretable explanations of predictive models. Prior work has developed effective methods for visualizing global model behavior, as well as generating local (instance-specific) explanations. However, relatively little work has addressed regional ...
2112.14831
Christina Delimitrou
Liam Patterson, David Pigorovsky, Brian Dempsey, Nikita Lazarev, Aditya Shah, Clara Steinhoff, Ariana Bruno, Justin Hu, Christina Delimitrou
A Hardware-Software Stack for Serverless Edge Swarms
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Swarms of autonomous devices are increasing in ubiquity and size, making the need for rethinking their hardware-software system stack critical. We present HiveMind, the first swarm coordination platform that enables programmable execution of complex task workflows between cloud and edge resources in a performant an...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Dec 2021 21:49:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-03
[ [ "Patterson", "Liam", "" ], [ "Pigorovsky", "David", "" ], [ "Dempsey", "Brian", "" ], [ "Lazarev", "Nikita", "" ], [ "Shah", "Aditya", "" ], [ "Steinhoff", "Clara", "" ], [ "Bruno", "Ariana", "" ], [ ...
Swarms of autonomous devices are increasing in ubiquity and size, making the need for rethinking their hardware-software system stack critical. We present HiveMind, the first swarm coordination platform that enables programmable execution of complex task workflows between cloud and edge resources in a performant and sc...
2011.10710
Xiaoyi Qin
Xiaoyi Qin and Yaogen Yang and Lin Yang and Xuyang Wang and Junjie Wang and Ming Li
Exploring Voice Conversion based Data Augmentation in Text-Dependent Speaker Verification
Submitted to ICASSP2021
null
null
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we focus on improving the performance of the text-dependent speaker verification system in the scenario of limited training data. The speaker verification system deep learning based text-dependent generally needs a large scale text-dependent training data set which could be labor and cost expensive, es...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Nov 2020 02:55:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-24
[ [ "Qin", "Xiaoyi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yaogen", "" ], [ "Yang", "Lin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xuyang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Junjie", "" ], [ "Li", "Ming", "" ] ]
In this paper, we focus on improving the performance of the text-dependent speaker verification system in the scenario of limited training data. The speaker verification system deep learning based text-dependent generally needs a large scale text-dependent training data set which could be labor and cost expensive, espe...
2005.01322
Pawel Swietojanski
O. Miksik, I. Munasinghe, J. Asensio-Cubero, S. Reddy Bethi, S-T. Huang, S. Zylfo, X. Liu, T. Nica, A. Mitrocsak, S. Mezza, R. Beard, R. Shi, R. Ng, P. Mediano, Z. Fountas, S-H. Lee, J. Medvesek, H. Zhuang, Y. Rogers, P. Swietojanski
Building Proactive Voice Assistants: When and How (not) to Interact
17 pages, technical report
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Voice assistants have recently achieved remarkable commercial success. However, the current generation of these devices is typically capable of only reactive interactions. In other words, interactions have to be initiated by the user, which somewhat limits their usability and user experience. We propose, that the nex...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 May 2020 08:42:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-05
[ [ "Miksik", "O.", "" ], [ "Munasinghe", "I.", "" ], [ "Asensio-Cubero", "J.", "" ], [ "Bethi", "S. Reddy", "" ], [ "Huang", "S-T.", "" ], [ "Zylfo", "S.", "" ], [ "Liu", "X.", "" ], [ "Nica", "T."...
Voice assistants have recently achieved remarkable commercial success. However, the current generation of these devices is typically capable of only reactive interactions. In other words, interactions have to be initiated by the user, which somewhat limits their usability and user experience. We propose, that the next ...
2304.07633
Yizhou Zhang
Yizhou Zhang, Loc Trinh, Defu Cao, Zijun Cui, Yan Liu
Interpretable Detection of Out-of-Context Misinformation with Neural-Symbolic-Enhanced Large Multimodal Model
9 Pages, 3 Figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent years have witnessed the sustained evolution of misinformation that aims at manipulating public opinions. Unlike traditional rumors or fake news editors who mainly rely on generated and/or counterfeited images, text and videos, current misinformation creators now more tend to use out-of-context multimedia cont...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Apr 2023 21:11:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Apr 2024 23:39:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-09
[ [ "Zhang", "Yizhou", "" ], [ "Trinh", "Loc", "" ], [ "Cao", "Defu", "" ], [ "Cui", "Zijun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yan", "" ] ]
Recent years have witnessed the sustained evolution of misinformation that aims at manipulating public opinions. Unlike traditional rumors or fake news editors who mainly rely on generated and/or counterfeited images, text and videos, current misinformation creators now more tend to use out-of-context multimedia conten...
1704.03069
Dario Prandi
Dario Prandi and Jean-Paul Gauthier
A semidiscrete version of the Citti-Petitot-Sarti model as a plausible model for anthropomorphic image reconstruction and pattern recognition
123 pages, revised version
null
10.1007/978-3-319-78482-3
null
cs.CV math.AP math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In his beautiful book [66], Jean Petitot proposes a sub-Riemannian model for the primary visual cortex of mammals. This model is neurophysiologically justified. Further developments of this theory lead to efficient algorithms for image reconstruction, based upon the consideration of an associated hypoelliptic diffusi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Apr 2017 22:15:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 May 2017 09:05:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jan 2018 14:53:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-02-11
[ [ "Prandi", "Dario", "" ], [ "Gauthier", "Jean-Paul", "" ] ]
In his beautiful book [66], Jean Petitot proposes a sub-Riemannian model for the primary visual cortex of mammals. This model is neurophysiologically justified. Further developments of this theory lead to efficient algorithms for image reconstruction, based upon the consideration of an associated hypoelliptic diffusion...
2112.01283
Minjing Shi
Minjing Shi, Pengfei He, Yuli Shi
Detecting Extratropical Cyclones of the Northern Hemisphere with Single Shot Detector
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV physics.ao-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based model to detect extratropical cyclones (ETCs) of northern hemisphere, while developing a novel workflow of processing images and generating labels for ETCs. We first label the cyclone center by adapting an approach from Bonfanti et.al. [1] and set up criteria of labelin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Dec 2021 00:46:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-03
[ [ "Shi", "Minjing", "" ], [ "He", "Pengfei", "" ], [ "Shi", "Yuli", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based model to detect extratropical cyclones (ETCs) of northern hemisphere, while developing a novel workflow of processing images and generating labels for ETCs. We first label the cyclone center by adapting an approach from Bonfanti et.al. [1] and set up criteria of labeling ...
2004.10474
Robin Bloomfield
Robin Bloomfield (1), John Rushby (2) ((1) Adelard LLP and City, University of London (2) SRI International)
Assurance 2.0: A Manifesto
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
System assurance is confronted by significant challenges. Some of these are new, for example, autonomous systems with major functions driven by machine learning and AI, and ultra-rapid system development, while others are the familiar, persistent issues of the need for efficient, effective and timely assurance. Tradi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2020 10:08:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2020 20:48:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Jan 2021 12:40:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-01-15
[ [ "Bloomfield", "Robin", "" ], [ "Rushby", "John", "" ] ]
System assurance is confronted by significant challenges. Some of these are new, for example, autonomous systems with major functions driven by machine learning and AI, and ultra-rapid system development, while others are the familiar, persistent issues of the need for efficient, effective and timely assurance. Traditi...
1109.1359
Agus Pratondo
Agus Pratondo
Representation for alphanumeric data type based on space and speed case study: Student ID of X university
null
null
10.5121/ijdms.2011.3303
null
cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
ID is derived from the word identity, derived from the first two characters in the word. ID is used to distinguish between an entity to another entity. Student ID (SID) is the key differentiator between a student with other students. On the concept of database, the differentiator is unique. SID can be numbers, letter...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2011 05:57:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-08
[ [ "Pratondo", "Agus", "" ] ]
ID is derived from the word identity, derived from the first two characters in the word. ID is used to distinguish between an entity to another entity. Student ID (SID) is the key differentiator between a student with other students. On the concept of database, the differentiator is unique. SID can be numbers, letters,...
2306.15967
Aleksandra Istomina
Aleksandra Istomina, Semyon Grigorev, Ekaterina Shemetova
Fine-grained reductions around CFL-reachability
34 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this paper we study the fine-grained complexity of the CFL reachability problem. We first present one of the existing algorithms for the problem and an overview of conditional lower bounds based on widely believed hypotheses. We then use the existing reduction techniques to obtain new conditional lower bounds on C...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Jun 2023 07:10:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-29
[ [ "Istomina", "Aleksandra", "" ], [ "Grigorev", "Semyon", "" ], [ "Shemetova", "Ekaterina", "" ] ]
In this paper we study the fine-grained complexity of the CFL reachability problem. We first present one of the existing algorithms for the problem and an overview of conditional lower bounds based on widely believed hypotheses. We then use the existing reduction techniques to obtain new conditional lower bounds on CFL...
1609.00875
Zhiyong Shan
Zhiyong Shan
Compatible and Usable Mandatory Access Control for Good-enough OS Security
Electronic Commerce and Security, 2009. ISECS '09. Second International Symposium on
null
10.1109/ISECS.2009.29
null
cs.OS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
OS compromise is one of the most serious computer security problems today, but still not being resolved. Although people proposed different kinds of methods, they could not be accepted by most users who are non-expert due to the lack of compatibility and usability. In this paper, we introduce a kind of new mandatory ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 3 Sep 2016 23:09:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Shan", "Zhiyong", "" ] ]
OS compromise is one of the most serious computer security problems today, but still not being resolved. Although people proposed different kinds of methods, they could not be accepted by most users who are non-expert due to the lack of compatibility and usability. In this paper, we introduce a kind of new mandatory ac...
2108.09682
Changxing Ding
Pengfei Wang, Changxing Ding, Wentao Tan, Mingming Gong, Kui Jia, Dacheng Tao
Uncertainty-aware Clustering for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Re-identification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unsupervised Domain Adaptive (UDA) object re-identification (Re-ID) aims at adapting a model trained on a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. State-of-the-art object Re-ID approaches adopt clustering algorithms to generate pseudo-labels for the unlabeled target domain. However, the inevitable label n...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Aug 2021 09:57:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-24
[ [ "Wang", "Pengfei", "" ], [ "Ding", "Changxing", "" ], [ "Tan", "Wentao", "" ], [ "Gong", "Mingming", "" ], [ "Jia", "Kui", "" ], [ "Tao", "Dacheng", "" ] ]
Unsupervised Domain Adaptive (UDA) object re-identification (Re-ID) aims at adapting a model trained on a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. State-of-the-art object Re-ID approaches adopt clustering algorithms to generate pseudo-labels for the unlabeled target domain. However, the inevitable label noi...
2303.06999
Marius Schubert
Marius Schubert, Tobias Riedlinger, Karsten Kahl, Daniel Kr\"oll, Sebastian Schoenen, Sini\v{s}a \v{S}egvi\'c, Matthias Rottmann
Identifying Label Errors in Object Detection Datasets by Loss Inspection
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Labeling datasets for supervised object detection is a dull and time-consuming task. Errors can be easily introduced during annotation and overlooked during review, yielding inaccurate benchmarks and performance degradation of deep neural networks trained on noisy labels. In this work, we for the first time introduce...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:54:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Oct 2023 08:08:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Dec 2023 07:30:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-20
[ [ "Schubert", "Marius", "" ], [ "Riedlinger", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Kahl", "Karsten", "" ], [ "Kröll", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Schoenen", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Šegvić", "Siniša", "" ], [ "Rottmann", "Matthias", "" ...
Labeling datasets for supervised object detection is a dull and time-consuming task. Errors can be easily introduced during annotation and overlooked during review, yielding inaccurate benchmarks and performance degradation of deep neural networks trained on noisy labels. In this work, we for the first time introduce a...
cs/0511014
Kumar Neeraj Verma
Helmut Seidl, Kumar Neeraj Verma
Flat and One-Variable Clauses: Complexity of Verifying Cryptographic Protocols with Single Blind Copying
Long version of paper presented at LPAR 2004
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.CR
null
Cryptographic protocols with single blind copying were defined and modeled by Comon and Cortier using the new class $\mathcal C$ of first order clauses. They showed its satisfiability problem to be in 3-DEXPTIME. We improve this result by showing that satisfiability for this class is NEXPTIME-complete, using new reso...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 2005 13:40:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Seidl", "Helmut", "" ], [ "Verma", "Kumar Neeraj", "" ] ]
Cryptographic protocols with single blind copying were defined and modeled by Comon and Cortier using the new class $\mathcal C$ of first order clauses. They showed its satisfiability problem to be in 3-DEXPTIME. We improve this result by showing that satisfiability for this class is NEXPTIME-complete, using new resolu...
2311.02277
Austin Allison
Austin Allison, Nathaniel Hanson, Sebastian Wicke, Ta\c{s}k{\i}n Pad{\i}r
HASHI: Highly Adaptable Seafood Handling Instrument for Manipulation in Industrial Settings
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The seafood processing industry provides fertile ground for robotics to impact the future-of-work from multiple perspectives including productivity, worker safety, and quality of work life. The robotics research challenge is the realization of flexible and reliable manipulation of soft, deformable, slippery, spiky an...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Nov 2023 23:58:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-07
[ [ "Allison", "Austin", "" ], [ "Hanson", "Nathaniel", "" ], [ "Wicke", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Padır", "Taşkın", "" ] ]
The seafood processing industry provides fertile ground for robotics to impact the future-of-work from multiple perspectives including productivity, worker safety, and quality of work life. The robotics research challenge is the realization of flexible and reliable manipulation of soft, deformable, slippery, spiky and ...
1808.08180
Vinkle Kumar Srivastav
Vinkle Srivastav, Thibaut Issenhuth, Abdolrahim Kadkhodamohammadi, Michel de Mathelin, Afshin Gangi, Nicolas Padoy
MVOR: A Multi-view RGB-D Operating Room Dataset for 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation
Dataset and code is available at https://github.com/camma-public/mvor. The paper was presented in the MICCAI-LABELS 2018 (https://labels.tue-image.nl/previous-editions/labels-2018/)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Person detection and pose estimation is a key requirement to develop intelligent context-aware assistance systems. To foster the development of human pose estimation methods and their applications in the Operating Room (OR), we release the Multi-View Operating Room (MVOR) dataset, the first public dataset recorded du...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Aug 2018 15:47:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2019 08:17:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Aug 2021 10:39:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-08-23
[ [ "Srivastav", "Vinkle", "" ], [ "Issenhuth", "Thibaut", "" ], [ "Kadkhodamohammadi", "Abdolrahim", "" ], [ "de Mathelin", "Michel", "" ], [ "Gangi", "Afshin", "" ], [ "Padoy", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Person detection and pose estimation is a key requirement to develop intelligent context-aware assistance systems. To foster the development of human pose estimation methods and their applications in the Operating Room (OR), we release the Multi-View Operating Room (MVOR) dataset, the first public dataset recorded duri...
2202.00617
Thomas Kingsford
Thomas Kingsford
A General, Evolution-Inspired Reward Function for Social Robotics
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The field of social robotics will likely need to depart from a paradigm of designed behaviours and imitation learning and adopt modern reinforcement learning (RL) methods to enable robots to interact fluidly and efficaciously with humans. In this paper, we present the Social Reward Function as a mechanism to provide ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Feb 2022 18:05:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-02
[ [ "Kingsford", "Thomas", "" ] ]
The field of social robotics will likely need to depart from a paradigm of designed behaviours and imitation learning and adopt modern reinforcement learning (RL) methods to enable robots to interact fluidly and efficaciously with humans. In this paper, we present the Social Reward Function as a mechanism to provide (1...
1812.01190
Wenjin Wu
Wenjin Wu, Guojun Liu, Hui Ye, Chenshuang Zhang, Tianshu Wu, Daorui Xiao, Wei Lin, Xiaoyu Zhu
EENMF: An End-to-End Neural Matching Framework for E-Commerce Sponsored Search
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
E-commerce sponsored search contributes an important part of revenue for the e-commerce company. In consideration of effectiveness and efficiency, a large-scale sponsored search system commonly adopts a multi-stage architecture. We name these stages as ad retrieval, ad pre-ranking and ad ranking. Ad retrieval and ad ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Dec 2018 03:10:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Dec 2018 05:53:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2018 06:18:19 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 9 Dec 2018 06:00:41 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2018-12-11
[ [ "Wu", "Wenjin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Guojun", "" ], [ "Ye", "Hui", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chenshuang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Tianshu", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Daorui", "" ], [ "Lin", "Wei", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xiaoyu", ...
E-commerce sponsored search contributes an important part of revenue for the e-commerce company. In consideration of effectiveness and efficiency, a large-scale sponsored search system commonly adopts a multi-stage architecture. We name these stages as ad retrieval, ad pre-ranking and ad ranking. Ad retrieval and ad pr...
1912.06840
Heng Wang
Heng Wang, Donghao Zhang, Yang Song, Heng Huang, Mei Chen, Weidong Cai
Region and Object based Panoptic Image Synthesis through Conditional GANs
10 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Image-to-image translation is significant to many computer vision and machine learning tasks such as image synthesis and video synthesis. It has primary applications in the graphics editing and animation industries. With the development of generative adversarial networks, a lot of attention has been drawn to image-to...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Dec 2019 13:26:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-17
[ [ "Wang", "Heng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Donghao", "" ], [ "Song", "Yang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Heng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Mei", "" ], [ "Cai", "Weidong", "" ] ]
Image-to-image translation is significant to many computer vision and machine learning tasks such as image synthesis and video synthesis. It has primary applications in the graphics editing and animation industries. With the development of generative adversarial networks, a lot of attention has been drawn to image-to-i...
1912.07551
Lorenzo Lucchini
Lorenzo Lucchini, Sara Tonelli and Bruno Lepri
Following the footsteps of giants: Modeling the mobility of historically notable individuals using Wikipedia
null
EPJ Data Sci. 8, 36 (2019)
10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0215-7
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work, we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Dec 2019 17:56:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-17
[ [ "Lucchini", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Tonelli", "Sara", "" ], [ "Lepri", "Bruno", "" ] ]
The steady growth of digitized historical information is continuously stimulating new different approaches to the fields of Digital Humanities and Computational Social Science. In this work, we use Natural Language Processing techniques to retrieve large amounts of historical information from Wikipedia. In particular, ...
2103.06665
David Schaller
David Schaller, Manuela Gei{\ss}, Marc Hellmuth, Peter F. Stadler
Arc-Completion of 2-Colored Best Match Graphs to Binary-Explainable Best Match Graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM math.CO q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Best match graphs (BMGs) are vertex-colored digraphs that naturally arise in mathematical phylogenetics to formalize the notion of evolutionary closest genes w.r.t. an a priori unknown phylogenetic tree. BMGs are explained by unique least resolved trees. We prove that the property of a rooted, leaf-colored tree to be...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 2021 13:41:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-12
[ [ "Schaller", "David", "" ], [ "Geiß", "Manuela", "" ], [ "Hellmuth", "Marc", "" ], [ "Stadler", "Peter F.", "" ] ]
Best match graphs (BMGs) are vertex-colored digraphs that naturally arise in mathematical phylogenetics to formalize the notion of evolutionary closest genes w.r.t. an a priori unknown phylogenetic tree. BMGs are explained by unique least resolved trees. We prove that the property of a rooted, leaf-colored tree to be l...
2202.12348
Federico Errica
Federico Errica
Bayesian Deep Learning for Graphs
PhD Thesis
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The adaptive processing of structured data is a long-standing research topic in machine learning that investigates how to automatically learn a mapping from a structured input to outputs of various nature. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the adaptive processing of graphs, which led to the developme...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Feb 2022 20:18:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-28
[ [ "Errica", "Federico", "" ] ]
The adaptive processing of structured data is a long-standing research topic in machine learning that investigates how to automatically learn a mapping from a structured input to outputs of various nature. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the adaptive processing of graphs, which led to the development...
1901.01834
Baogang Hu
Baogang Hu, Weiming Dong
"Ge Shu Zhi Zhi": Towards Deep Understanding about Worlds
10 pages, in Chinese. 5 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
"Ge She Zhi Zhi" is a novel saying in Chinese, stated as "To investigate things from the underlying principle(s) and to acquire knowledge in the form of mathematical representations". The saying is adopted and modified based on the ideas from the Eastern and Western philosophers. This position paper discusses the say...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Dec 2018 05:18:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 Mar 2019 01:25:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2019 01:32:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-06-06
[ [ "Hu", "Baogang", "" ], [ "Dong", "Weiming", "" ] ]
"Ge She Zhi Zhi" is a novel saying in Chinese, stated as "To investigate things from the underlying principle(s) and to acquire knowledge in the form of mathematical representations". The saying is adopted and modified based on the ideas from the Eastern and Western philosophers. This position paper discusses the sayin...
2304.13812
Weiming Xiang
Wesley Cooke, Zihao Mo, Weiming Xiang
Guaranteed Quantization Error Computation for Neural Network Model Compression
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Neural network model compression techniques can address the computation issue of deep neural networks on embedded devices in industrial systems. The guaranteed output error computation problem for neural network compression with quantization is addressed in this paper. A merged neural network is built from a feedforw...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Apr 2023 20:21:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-28
[ [ "Cooke", "Wesley", "" ], [ "Mo", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Weiming", "" ] ]
Neural network model compression techniques can address the computation issue of deep neural networks on embedded devices in industrial systems. The guaranteed output error computation problem for neural network compression with quantization is addressed in this paper. A merged neural network is built from a feedforwar...
1401.5341
Laurent Michel D
Pascal Van Hentenryck and Laurent Michel
Domain Views for Constraint Programming
Workshop: TRICS13: Techniques foR Implementing Constraint programming, September 2013, CP, Uppsala
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Views are a standard abstraction in constraint programming: They make it possible to implement a single version of each constraint, while avoiding to create new variables and constraints that would slow down propagation. Traditional constraint-programming systems provide the concept of {\em variable views} which impl...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jan 2014 15:22:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-22
[ [ "Van Hentenryck", "Pascal", "" ], [ "Michel", "Laurent", "" ] ]
Views are a standard abstraction in constraint programming: They make it possible to implement a single version of each constraint, while avoiding to create new variables and constraints that would slow down propagation. Traditional constraint-programming systems provide the concept of {\em variable views} which implem...
2301.13721
Tao Yang
Tao Yang, Yuwang Wang, Yan Lv, Nanning Zheng
DisDiff: Unsupervised Disentanglement of Diffusion Probabilistic Models
Accepted by NeurIPS 2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Targeting to understand the underlying explainable factors behind observations and modeling the conditional generation process on these factors, we connect disentangled representation learning to Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) to take advantage of the remarkable modeling ability of DPMs. We propose a new task,...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2023 15:58:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Feb 2023 03:44:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Oct 2023 11:21:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-10-31
[ [ "Yang", "Tao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yuwang", "" ], [ "Lv", "Yan", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Nanning", "" ] ]
Targeting to understand the underlying explainable factors behind observations and modeling the conditional generation process on these factors, we connect disentangled representation learning to Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) to take advantage of the remarkable modeling ability of DPMs. We propose a new task, d...
1504.02300
Stelios Timotheou
Stelios Timotheou, Ioannis Krikidis
Fairness for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access in 5G Systems
5 pages, 3 Figures, accepted in IEEE Signal Processing Letters
null
10.1109/LSP.2015.2417119
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink, multiple data flows are superimposed in the power domain and user decoding is based on successive interference cancellation. NOMA's performance highly depends on the power split among the data flows and the associated power allocation (PA) problem. In this letter, we...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Apr 2015 13:24:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-04-10
[ [ "Timotheou", "Stelios", "" ], [ "Krikidis", "Ioannis", "" ] ]
In non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink, multiple data flows are superimposed in the power domain and user decoding is based on successive interference cancellation. NOMA's performance highly depends on the power split among the data flows and the associated power allocation (PA) problem. In this letter, we s...
2303.04845
Abhishek Shetty
Alankrita Bhatt, Nika Haghtalab, Abhishek Shetty
Smoothed Analysis of Sequential Probability Assignment
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DS cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We initiate the study of smoothed analysis for the sequential probability assignment problem with contexts. We study information-theoretically optimal minmax rates as well as a framework for algorithmic reduction involving the maximum likelihood estimator oracle. Our approach establishes a general-purpose reduction f...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Mar 2023 19:25:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-10
[ [ "Bhatt", "Alankrita", "" ], [ "Haghtalab", "Nika", "" ], [ "Shetty", "Abhishek", "" ] ]
We initiate the study of smoothed analysis for the sequential probability assignment problem with contexts. We study information-theoretically optimal minmax rates as well as a framework for algorithmic reduction involving the maximum likelihood estimator oracle. Our approach establishes a general-purpose reduction fro...
1612.03468
Natasha Markuzon
Daniel Rajchwald, Natasha Markuzon
Bias reduction of peer influence effects with latent coordinates and community membership
null
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The importance of peer influence on consumer actions plays a vital role in marketing efforts. However, peer influence effects are often confounded with latent homophily, which are unobserved commonalities that drive friendship. Understanding causality has become one of the pressing issues of current research. We pres...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Dec 2016 20:14:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-12-19
[ [ "Rajchwald", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Markuzon", "Natasha", "" ] ]
The importance of peer influence on consumer actions plays a vital role in marketing efforts. However, peer influence effects are often confounded with latent homophily, which are unobserved commonalities that drive friendship. Understanding causality has become one of the pressing issues of current research. We presen...
2109.06148
Steven Lang
Steven Lang, Fabrizio Ventola, Kristian Kersting
DAFNe: A One-Stage Anchor-Free Approach for Oriented Object Detection
Main paper: 8 pages, References: 2 pages, Appendix: 7 pages; Main paper: 6 figures, Appendix: 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present DAFNe, a Dense one-stage Anchor-Free deep Network for oriented object detection. As a one-stage model, it performs bounding box predictions on a dense grid over the input image, being architecturally simpler in design, as well as easier to optimize than its two-stage counterparts. Furthermore, as an anchor...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Sep 2021 17:37:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Sep 2021 12:32:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Mar 2022 11:32:38 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 May 2022 13:36:56 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-05-31
[ [ "Lang", "Steven", "" ], [ "Ventola", "Fabrizio", "" ], [ "Kersting", "Kristian", "" ] ]
We present DAFNe, a Dense one-stage Anchor-Free deep Network for oriented object detection. As a one-stage model, it performs bounding box predictions on a dense grid over the input image, being architecturally simpler in design, as well as easier to optimize than its two-stage counterparts. Furthermore, as an anchor-f...
1506.06272
Fei Sha
Junqi Jin, Kun Fu, Runpeng Cui, Fei Sha and Changshui Zhang
Aligning where to see and what to tell: image caption with region-based attention and scene factorization
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent progress on automatic generation of image captions has shown that it is possible to describe the most salient information conveyed by images with accurate and meaningful sentences. In this paper, we propose an image caption system that exploits the parallel structures between images and sentences. In our model...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jun 2015 17:25:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-23
[ [ "Jin", "Junqi", "" ], [ "Fu", "Kun", "" ], [ "Cui", "Runpeng", "" ], [ "Sha", "Fei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Changshui", "" ] ]
Recent progress on automatic generation of image captions has shown that it is possible to describe the most salient information conveyed by images with accurate and meaningful sentences. In this paper, we propose an image caption system that exploits the parallel structures between images and sentences. In our model, ...
1908.07490
Hao Tan
Hao Tan, Mohit Bansal
LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers
EMNLP 2019 (14 pages; with new attention visualizations)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vision-and-language reasoning requires an understanding of visual concepts, language semantics, and, most importantly, the alignment and relationships between these two modalities. We thus propose the LXMERT (Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers) framework to learn these vision-and-langua...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Aug 2019 17:05:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Aug 2019 17:54:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Dec 2019 19:30:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-12-05
[ [ "Tan", "Hao", "" ], [ "Bansal", "Mohit", "" ] ]
Vision-and-language reasoning requires an understanding of visual concepts, language semantics, and, most importantly, the alignment and relationships between these two modalities. We thus propose the LXMERT (Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers) framework to learn these vision-and-language...
2307.09602
Adam Perrett
Adam Perrett, Danny Wood, Gavin Brown
A max-affine spline approximation of neural networks using the Legendre transform of a convex-concave representation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
This work presents a novel algorithm for transforming a neural network into a spline representation. Unlike previous work that required convex and piecewise-affine network operators to create a max-affine spline alternate form, this work relaxes this constraint. The only constraint is that the function be bounded and...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Jul 2023 17:01:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-20
[ [ "Perrett", "Adam", "" ], [ "Wood", "Danny", "" ], [ "Brown", "Gavin", "" ] ]
This work presents a novel algorithm for transforming a neural network into a spline representation. Unlike previous work that required convex and piecewise-affine network operators to create a max-affine spline alternate form, this work relaxes this constraint. The only constraint is that the function be bounded and p...
1302.6801
Denise L. Draper
Denise L. Draper, Steve Hanks, Daniel Weld
A Probabilistic Model of Action for Least-Commitment Planning with Information Gather
Appears in Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI1994)
null
null
UAI-P-1994-PG-178-186
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
AI planning algorithms have addressed the problem of generating sequences of operators that achieve some input goal, usually assuming that the planning agent has perfect control over and information about the world. Relaxing these assumptions requires an extension to the action representation that allows reasoning bo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2013 14:15:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-02-28
[ [ "Draper", "Denise L.", "" ], [ "Hanks", "Steve", "" ], [ "Weld", "Daniel", "" ] ]
AI planning algorithms have addressed the problem of generating sequences of operators that achieve some input goal, usually assuming that the planning agent has perfect control over and information about the world. Relaxing these assumptions requires an extension to the action representation that allows reasoning both...
2310.07100
Yixin Liu
Yixin Liu, Chenrui Fan, Xun Chen, Pan Zhou and Lichao Sun
GraphCloak: Safeguarding Task-specific Knowledge within Graph-structured Data from Unauthorized Exploitation
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) become increasingly prevalent in a variety of fields, from social network analysis to protein-protein interaction studies, growing concerns have emerged regarding the unauthorized utilization of personal data. Recent studies have shown that imperceptible poisoning attacks are an effect...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Oct 2023 00:50:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-12
[ [ "Liu", "Yixin", "" ], [ "Fan", "Chenrui", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xun", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Pan", "" ], [ "Sun", "Lichao", "" ] ]
As Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) become increasingly prevalent in a variety of fields, from social network analysis to protein-protein interaction studies, growing concerns have emerged regarding the unauthorized utilization of personal data. Recent studies have shown that imperceptible poisoning attacks are an effectiv...
2101.06374
David Paz
David Paz, Hengyuan Zhang, and Henrik I. Christensen
TridentNet: A Conditional Generative Model for Dynamic Trajectory Generation
13 pages, 6 figures, IAS-16
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, various state of the art autonomous vehicle systems and architectures have been introduced. These methods include planners that depend on high-definition (HD) maps and models that learn an autonomous agent's controls in an end-to-end fashion. While end-to-end models are geared towards solving the sca...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Jan 2021 05:31:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Feb 2021 01:47:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 10 Apr 2021 03:09:30 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Mar 2022 08:16:27 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-03-29
[ [ "Paz", "David", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hengyuan", "" ], [ "Christensen", "Henrik I.", "" ] ]
In recent years, various state of the art autonomous vehicle systems and architectures have been introduced. These methods include planners that depend on high-definition (HD) maps and models that learn an autonomous agent's controls in an end-to-end fashion. While end-to-end models are geared towards solving the scala...
2009.04075
Markos Georgopoulos
Markos Georgopoulos, Grigorios Chrysos, Maja Pantic, Yannis Panagakis
Multilinear Latent Conditioning for Generating Unseen Attribute Combinations
published at International Conference on Machine Learning 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep generative models rely on their inductive bias to facilitate generalization, especially for problems with high dimensional data, like images. However, empirical studies have shown that variational autoencoders (VAE) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) lack the generalization ability that occurs naturally i...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2020 02:23:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-10
[ [ "Georgopoulos", "Markos", "" ], [ "Chrysos", "Grigorios", "" ], [ "Pantic", "Maja", "" ], [ "Panagakis", "Yannis", "" ] ]
Deep generative models rely on their inductive bias to facilitate generalization, especially for problems with high dimensional data, like images. However, empirical studies have shown that variational autoencoders (VAE) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) lack the generalization ability that occurs naturally in ...
1909.13772
Martin Bauer
Martin Bauer, Sebastian Eibl, Christian Godenschwager, Nils Kohl, Michael Kuron, Christoph Rettinger, Florian Schornbaum, Christoph Schwarzmeier, Dominik Th\"onnes, Harald K\"ostler, Ulrich R\"ude
waLBerla: A block-structured high-performance framework for multiphysics simulations
null
null
10.1016/j.camwa.2020.01.007
null
cs.DC cs.CE physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Programming current supercomputers efficiently is a challenging task. Multiple levels of parallelism on the core, on the compute node, and between nodes need to be exploited to make full use of the system. Heterogeneous hardware architectures with accelerators further complicate the development process. waLBerla addr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Sep 2019 15:13:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-26
[ [ "Bauer", "Martin", "" ], [ "Eibl", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Godenschwager", "Christian", "" ], [ "Kohl", "Nils", "" ], [ "Kuron", "Michael", "" ], [ "Rettinger", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Schornbaum", "Florian", "...
Programming current supercomputers efficiently is a challenging task. Multiple levels of parallelism on the core, on the compute node, and between nodes need to be exploited to make full use of the system. Heterogeneous hardware architectures with accelerators further complicate the development process. waLBerla addres...
1403.4362
Abderrahim Mohammed El Amine
Mohammed El Amine Abderrahim
Concept Based vs. Pseudo Relevance Feedback Performance Evaluation for Information Retrieval System
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1306.3955 by other authors
International Journal of Computational Linguistics Research, ISSN: 0976-416X, Volume 4, Issue 4, December, 2013, Pages 149-158
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article evaluates the performance of two techniques for query reformulation in a system for information retrieval, namely, the concept based and the pseudo relevance feedback reformulation. The experiments performed on a corpus of Arabic text have allowed us to compare the contribution of these two reformulation...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 07:18:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-19
[ [ "Abderrahim", "Mohammed El Amine", "" ] ]
This article evaluates the performance of two techniques for query reformulation in a system for information retrieval, namely, the concept based and the pseudo relevance feedback reformulation. The experiments performed on a corpus of Arabic text have allowed us to compare the contribution of these two reformulation t...
2307.02009
Tanvina Patel
Tanvina Patel and Odette Scharenborg
Using Data Augmentations and VTLN to Reduce Bias in Dutch End-to-End Speech Recognition Systems
5 Pages, 2 Figures, 5 Tables
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Speech technology has improved greatly for norm speakers, i.e., adult native speakers of a language without speech impediments or strong accents. However, non-norm or diverse speaker groups show a distinct performance gap with norm speakers, which we refer to as bias. In this work, we aim to reduce bias against diffe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2023 03:39:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Patel", "Tanvina", "" ], [ "Scharenborg", "Odette", "" ] ]
Speech technology has improved greatly for norm speakers, i.e., adult native speakers of a language without speech impediments or strong accents. However, non-norm or diverse speaker groups show a distinct performance gap with norm speakers, which we refer to as bias. In this work, we aim to reduce bias against differe...
2108.13858
Shenda Hong
Yen-Hsiu Chou, Shenda Hong, Chenxi Sun, Derun Cai, Moxian Song, Hongyan Li
GRP-FED: Addressing Client Imbalance in Federated Learning via Global-Regularized Personalization
(FL-ICML'21) International Workshop on Federated Learning for User Privacy and Data Confidentiality in Conjunction with ICML 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Since data is presented long-tailed in reality, it is challenging for Federated Learning (FL) to train across decentralized clients as practical applications. We present Global-Regularized Personalization (GRP-FED) to tackle the data imbalanced issue by considering a single global model and multiple local models for ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Aug 2021 14:09:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-01
[ [ "Chou", "Yen-Hsiu", "" ], [ "Hong", "Shenda", "" ], [ "Sun", "Chenxi", "" ], [ "Cai", "Derun", "" ], [ "Song", "Moxian", "" ], [ "Li", "Hongyan", "" ] ]
Since data is presented long-tailed in reality, it is challenging for Federated Learning (FL) to train across decentralized clients as practical applications. We present Global-Regularized Personalization (GRP-FED) to tackle the data imbalanced issue by considering a single global model and multiple local models for ea...
2403.18554
Jiayi Zhu
Jiayi Zhu, Qing Guo, Felix Juefei-Xu, Yihao Huang, Yang Liu, Geguang Pu
CosalPure: Learning Concept from Group Images for Robust Co-Saliency Detection
This paper is accepted by CVPR 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Co-salient object detection (CoSOD) aims to identify the common and salient (usually in the foreground) regions across a given group of images. Although achieving significant progress, state-of-the-art CoSODs could be easily affected by some adversarial perturbations, leading to substantial accuracy reduction. The ad...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Mar 2024 13:33:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2024 02:27:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-15
[ [ "Zhu", "Jiayi", "" ], [ "Guo", "Qing", "" ], [ "Juefei-Xu", "Felix", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yihao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Pu", "Geguang", "" ] ]
Co-salient object detection (CoSOD) aims to identify the common and salient (usually in the foreground) regions across a given group of images. Although achieving significant progress, state-of-the-art CoSODs could be easily affected by some adversarial perturbations, leading to substantial accuracy reduction. The adve...
2401.05822
Andrew Langworthy
Michael Free, Andrew Langworthy, Mary Dimitropoulaki, Simon Thompson
Towards Goal-Oriented Agents for Evolving Problems Observed via Conversation
15 pages, 7 figures
Artificial Intelligence XL. SGAI 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14381. 142-155
10.1007/978-3-031-47994-6_11
null
cs.AI cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The objective of this work is to train a chatbot capable of solving evolving problems through conversing with a user about a problem the chatbot cannot directly observe. The system consists of a virtual problem (in this case a simple game), a simulated user capable of answering natural language questions that can obs...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jan 2024 10:38:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-12
[ [ "Free", "Michael", "" ], [ "Langworthy", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Dimitropoulaki", "Mary", "" ], [ "Thompson", "Simon", "" ] ]
The objective of this work is to train a chatbot capable of solving evolving problems through conversing with a user about a problem the chatbot cannot directly observe. The system consists of a virtual problem (in this case a simple game), a simulated user capable of answering natural language questions that can obser...
1909.07821
Sheikh Ariful Islam
Love Kumar Sah, Sheikh Ariful Islam, and Srinivas Katkoori
Variable Record Table: A Run-time Solution for Mitigating Buffer Overflow Attack
Accepted for publication in MWSCAS2019
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel approach to mitigate buffer overflow attack using Variable Record Table (VRT). Dedicated memory space is used to automatically record base and bound information of variables extracted during runtime. We instrument frame pointer and function(s) related registers to decode variable memory space in st...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Sep 2019 14:01:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-18
[ [ "Sah", "Love Kumar", "" ], [ "Islam", "Sheikh Ariful", "" ], [ "Katkoori", "Srinivas", "" ] ]
We present a novel approach to mitigate buffer overflow attack using Variable Record Table (VRT). Dedicated memory space is used to automatically record base and bound information of variables extracted during runtime. We instrument frame pointer and function(s) related registers to decode variable memory space in stac...
2305.02186
Poonam Yadav Dr
Angelo Feraudo and Diana Andreea Popescu and Poonam Yadav and Richard Mortier and Paolo Bellavista
Mitigating IoT Botnet DDos Attacks through MUD and eBPF based Traffic Filtering
12 pages, 10 figures, in review currently
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As the prevalence of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices becomes more and more dominant, so too do the associated management and security challenges. One such challenge is the exploitation of vulnerable devices for recruitment into botnets, which can be used to carry out Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. The...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 May 2023 15:30:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-04
[ [ "Feraudo", "Angelo", "" ], [ "Popescu", "Diana Andreea", "" ], [ "Yadav", "Poonam", "" ], [ "Mortier", "Richard", "" ], [ "Bellavista", "Paolo", "" ] ]
As the prevalence of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices becomes more and more dominant, so too do the associated management and security challenges. One such challenge is the exploitation of vulnerable devices for recruitment into botnets, which can be used to carry out Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. The r...
2202.13511
Bikash Chandra
Riccardo Mancini and Srinivas Karthik and Bikash Chandra and Vasilis Mageirakos and Anastasia Ailamaki
Efficient Massively Parallel Join Optimization for Large Queries
null
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Modern data analytical workloads often need to run queries over a large number of tables. An optimal query plan for such queries is crucial for being able to run these queries within acceptable time bounds. However, with queries involving many tables, finding the optimal join order becomes a bottleneck in query optim...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Feb 2022 02:25:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2022 15:05:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-02
[ [ "Mancini", "Riccardo", "" ], [ "Karthik", "Srinivas", "" ], [ "Chandra", "Bikash", "" ], [ "Mageirakos", "Vasilis", "" ], [ "Ailamaki", "Anastasia", "" ] ]
Modern data analytical workloads often need to run queries over a large number of tables. An optimal query plan for such queries is crucial for being able to run these queries within acceptable time bounds. However, with queries involving many tables, finding the optimal join order becomes a bottleneck in query optimiz...
2201.12153
Zhe Sun
Hao Jia, Zhe Sun, Feng Duan, Yu Zhang, Cesar F. Caiafa, Jordi Sol\'e-Casals
Improving Pre-movement Pattern Detection with Filter Bank Selection
null
Journal of Neural Engineering, 2022
10.1088/1741-2552/ac9e75
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pre-movement decoding plays an important role in movement detection and is able to detect movement onset with low-frequency electroencephalogram (EEG) signals before the limb moves. In related studies, pre-movement decoding with standard task-related component analysis (STRCA) has been demonstrated to be efficient fo...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jan 2022 14:37:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-07
[ [ "Jia", "Hao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Duan", "Feng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Caiafa", "Cesar F.", "" ], [ "Solé-Casals", "Jordi", "" ] ]
Pre-movement decoding plays an important role in movement detection and is able to detect movement onset with low-frequency electroencephalogram (EEG) signals before the limb moves. In related studies, pre-movement decoding with standard task-related component analysis (STRCA) has been demonstrated to be efficient for ...
2401.14527
Ivan Abellan
Iv\'an Abell\'an \'Alvarez, Vincent Gramlich and Johannes Sedlmeir
Unsealing the secrets of blockchain consensus: A systematic comparison of the formal security of proof-of-work and proof-of-stake
To appear in the Decentralized Applications with Blockchain, DLT, and Crypto-Currencies track at ACM/SIGAPP SAC 2024
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
With the increasing adoption of decentralized information systems based on a variety of permissionless blockchain networks, the choice of consensus mechanism is at the core of many controversial discussions. Ethereum's recent transition from (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS)-based consensus has further fueled the debate ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jan 2024 21:40:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2024 09:24:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-01
[ [ "Álvarez", "Iván Abellán", "" ], [ "Gramlich", "Vincent", "" ], [ "Sedlmeir", "Johannes", "" ] ]
With the increasing adoption of decentralized information systems based on a variety of permissionless blockchain networks, the choice of consensus mechanism is at the core of many controversial discussions. Ethereum's recent transition from (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS)-based consensus has further fueled the debate on...
2111.11017
Nan Liu
Feng Xie, Jun Zhou, Jin Wee Lee, Mingrui Tan, Siqi Li, Logasan S/O Rajnthern, Marcel Lucas Chee, Bibhas Chakraborty, An-Kwok Ian Wong, Alon Dagan, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Fei Gao, Nan Liu
Benchmarking emergency department triage prediction models with machine learning and large public electronic health records
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The demand for emergency department (ED) services is increasing across the globe, particularly during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical triage and risk assessment have become increasingly challenging due to the shortage of medical resources and the strain on hospital infrastructure caused by the pandemic. As a ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Nov 2021 06:51:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Mar 2022 07:12:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-22
[ [ "Xie", "Feng", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Jun", "" ], [ "Lee", "Jin Wee", "" ], [ "Tan", "Mingrui", "" ], [ "Li", "Siqi", "" ], [ "Rajnthern", "Logasan S/O", "" ], [ "Chee", "Marcel Lucas", "" ], [ "Chakrabor...
The demand for emergency department (ED) services is increasing across the globe, particularly during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical triage and risk assessment have become increasingly challenging due to the shortage of medical resources and the strain on hospital infrastructure caused by the pandemic. As a re...
2001.07145
Michael Crosscombe
Jonathan Lawry, Michael Crosscombe, David Harvey
Distributed Possibilistic Learning in Multi-Agent Systems
3rd International Symposium on Swarm Behavior and Bio-Inspired Robotics (SWARM 2019)
null
null
null
cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Possibility theory is proposed as an uncertainty representation framework for distributed learning in multi-agent systems and robot swarms. In particular, we investigate its application to the best-of-n problem where the aim is for a population of agents to identify the highest quality out of n options through local ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2020 15:31:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-22
[ [ "Lawry", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Crosscombe", "Michael", "" ], [ "Harvey", "David", "" ] ]
Possibility theory is proposed as an uncertainty representation framework for distributed learning in multi-agent systems and robot swarms. In particular, we investigate its application to the best-of-n problem where the aim is for a population of agents to identify the highest quality out of n options through local in...
2209.00838
Yasmeen Abdullah Ali Anjeer Alshehhi
Yasmeen Anjeer Alshehhi, Mohamed Abdelrazek, Alessio Bonti
Needs and Challenges of Personal Data Visualisations in Mobile Health Apps: User Survey
16 pages
null
null
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Personal data visualisations are becoming a critical contributor toward the successful adoption of mobile health (m-health) apps. Thus, understanding user needs and challenges when using mobile personal data visualisation is essential to ensuring the adoption of these apps. This paper presents the results of a user s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Sep 2022 06:28:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-05
[ [ "Alshehhi", "Yasmeen Anjeer", "" ], [ "Abdelrazek", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Bonti", "Alessio", "" ] ]
Personal data visualisations are becoming a critical contributor toward the successful adoption of mobile health (m-health) apps. Thus, understanding user needs and challenges when using mobile personal data visualisation is essential to ensuring the adoption of these apps. This paper presents the results of a user sur...
1808.03724
Alessandro De Marco
Alessandro De Marco, Valentin Iancu, Ira Asinofsky
COBOL to Java and Newspapers Still Get Delivered
4 pages, Accepted to be Published in: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME), September 23-29, 2018, Madrid, Spain
null
10.1109/ICSME.2018.00055
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is an experience report on migrating an American newspaper company's business-critical IBM mainframe application to Linux servers by automatically translating the application's source code from COBOL to Java and converting the mainframe data store from VSAM KSDS files to an Oracle relational database. The ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Aug 2018 22:41:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-30
[ [ "De Marco", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Iancu", "Valentin", "" ], [ "Asinofsky", "Ira", "" ] ]
This paper is an experience report on migrating an American newspaper company's business-critical IBM mainframe application to Linux servers by automatically translating the application's source code from COBOL to Java and converting the mainframe data store from VSAM KSDS files to an Oracle relational database. The ma...
2212.11277
Kamil Akesbi
Kamil Akesbi
Audio Denoising for Robust Audio Fingerprinting
63 pages, master thesis
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.IR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Music discovery services let users identify songs from short mobile recordings. These solutions are often based on Audio Fingerprinting, and rely more specifically on the extraction of spectral peaks in order to be robust to a number of distortions. Few works have been done to study the robustness of these algorithms...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:46:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-23
[ [ "Akesbi", "Kamil", "" ] ]
Music discovery services let users identify songs from short mobile recordings. These solutions are often based on Audio Fingerprinting, and rely more specifically on the extraction of spectral peaks in order to be robust to a number of distortions. Few works have been done to study the robustness of these algorithms t...
2406.07680
Pia Bideau
Duc Pham, Matthew Hansen, F\'elicie Dhellemmes, Jens Krause, Pia Bideau
Watching Swarm Dynamics from Above: A Framework for Advanced Object Tracking in Drone Videos
CVPRW: Workshop paper appearing in CV4Animals
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Easily accessible sensors, like drones with diverse onboard sensors, have greatly expanded studying animal behavior in natural environments. Yet, analyzing vast, unlabeled video data, often spanning hours, remains a challenge for machine learning, especially in computer vision. Existing approaches often analyze only ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2024 19:57:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Pham", "Duc", "" ], [ "Hansen", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Dhellemmes", "Félicie", "" ], [ "Krause", "Jens", "" ], [ "Bideau", "Pia", "" ] ]
Easily accessible sensors, like drones with diverse onboard sensors, have greatly expanded studying animal behavior in natural environments. Yet, analyzing vast, unlabeled video data, often spanning hours, remains a challenge for machine learning, especially in computer vision. Existing approaches often analyze only a ...
2208.02922
Yi-Wei Chen
Yi-Wei Chen, Chi Wang, Amin Saied, Rui Zhuang
ACE: Adaptive Constraint-aware Early Stopping in Hyperparameter Optimization
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deploying machine learning models requires high model quality and needs to comply with application constraints. That motivates hyperparameter optimization (HPO) to tune model configurations under deployment constraints. The constraints often require additional computation cost to evaluate, and training ineligible con...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Aug 2022 22:56:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-08
[ [ "Chen", "Yi-Wei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Chi", "" ], [ "Saied", "Amin", "" ], [ "Zhuang", "Rui", "" ] ]
Deploying machine learning models requires high model quality and needs to comply with application constraints. That motivates hyperparameter optimization (HPO) to tune model configurations under deployment constraints. The constraints often require additional computation cost to evaluate, and training ineligible confi...
2408.06084
Ulf Bodin
Emanuel Palm, Ulf Bodin, Olov Schel\'en
A Practical System Architecture for Contract Automation: Design and Uses
11 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
While the blockchain-based smart contract has become a hot topic of research over the last decade, not the least in the context of Industry 4.0, it now has well-known legal and technical shortcomings that currently prohibit its real-world application. These shortcomings come from (1) that a smart contract is a comput...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 2024 12:00:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-13
[ [ "Palm", "Emanuel", "" ], [ "Bodin", "Ulf", "" ], [ "Schelén", "Olov", "" ] ]
While the blockchain-based smart contract has become a hot topic of research over the last decade, not the least in the context of Industry 4.0, it now has well-known legal and technical shortcomings that currently prohibit its real-world application. These shortcomings come from (1) that a smart contract is a computer...
2104.03420
Kaiqi Zhang
Kaiqi Zhang, Cole Hawkins, Xiyuan Zhang, Cong Hao, Zheng Zhang
On-FPGA Training with Ultra Memory Reduction: A Low-Precision Tensor Method
null
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Various hardware accelerators have been developed for energy-efficient and real-time inference of neural networks on edge devices. However, most training is done on high-performance GPUs or servers, and the huge memory and computing costs prevent training neural networks on edge devices. This paper proposes a novel t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Apr 2021 22:27:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Apr 2021 21:58:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-21
[ [ "Zhang", "Kaiqi", "" ], [ "Hawkins", "Cole", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiyuan", "" ], [ "Hao", "Cong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zheng", "" ] ]
Various hardware accelerators have been developed for energy-efficient and real-time inference of neural networks on edge devices. However, most training is done on high-performance GPUs or servers, and the huge memory and computing costs prevent training neural networks on edge devices. This paper proposes a novel ten...
2310.01377
Ganqu Cui
Ganqu Cui, Lifan Yuan, Ning Ding, Guanming Yao, Bingxiang He, Wei Zhu, Yuan Ni, Guotong Xie, Ruobing Xie, Yankai Lin, Zhiyuan Liu, Maosong Sun
UltraFeedback: Boosting Language Models with Scaled AI Feedback
ICML 2024 camera ready
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Learning from human feedback has become a pivot technique in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, acquiring vast and premium human feedback is bottlenecked by time, labor, and human capability, resulting in small sizes or limited topics of current datasets. This further hinders feedb...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Oct 2023 17:40:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2024 03:24:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-07-17
[ [ "Cui", "Ganqu", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Lifan", "" ], [ "Ding", "Ning", "" ], [ "Yao", "Guanming", "" ], [ "He", "Bingxiang", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Wei", "" ], [ "Ni", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Xie", "Guotong", "...
Learning from human feedback has become a pivot technique in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, acquiring vast and premium human feedback is bottlenecked by time, labor, and human capability, resulting in small sizes or limited topics of current datasets. This further hinders feedbac...
2403.13863
Yizhu Wen
Yizhu Wen, Kai Yi, Jing Ke, Yiqing Shen
DiffImpute: Tabular Data Imputation With Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model
26 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Tabular data plays a crucial role in various domains but often suffers from missing values, thereby curtailing its potential utility. Traditional imputation techniques frequently yield suboptimal results and impose substantial computational burdens, leading to inaccuracies in subsequent modeling tasks. To address the...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Mar 2024 08:45:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-22
[ [ "Wen", "Yizhu", "" ], [ "Yi", "Kai", "" ], [ "Ke", "Jing", "" ], [ "Shen", "Yiqing", "" ] ]
Tabular data plays a crucial role in various domains but often suffers from missing values, thereby curtailing its potential utility. Traditional imputation techniques frequently yield suboptimal results and impose substantial computational burdens, leading to inaccuracies in subsequent modeling tasks. To address these...
0907.5219
Shahar Dobzinski
Shahar Dobzinski
A Note on the Power of Truthful Approximation Mechanisms
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the power of polynomial-time truthful mechanisms comparing to polynomial time (non-truthful) algorithms. We show that there is a setting in which deterministic polynomial-time truthful mechanisms cannot guarantee a bounded approximation ratio, but a non-truthful FPTAS exists. We also show that in the same se...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jul 2009 09:18:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Aug 2009 15:41:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-08-24
[ [ "Dobzinski", "Shahar", "" ] ]
We study the power of polynomial-time truthful mechanisms comparing to polynomial time (non-truthful) algorithms. We show that there is a setting in which deterministic polynomial-time truthful mechanisms cannot guarantee a bounded approximation ratio, but a non-truthful FPTAS exists. We also show that in the same sett...
2311.04059
Deyou Zhang
Deyou Zhang, Ming Xiao, and Mikael Skoglund
Over-the-Air Computation Empowered Federated Learning: A Joint Uplink-Downlink Design
This paper has been accepted by the IEEE 98th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2023-Fall), Hong Kong, China, 2023
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In this paper, we investigate the communication designs of over-the-air computation (AirComp) empowered federated learning (FL) systems considering uplink model aggregation and downlink model dissemination jointly. We first derive an upper bound on the expected difference between the training loss and the optimal los...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Nov 2023 15:14:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-08
[ [ "Zhang", "Deyou", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Ming", "" ], [ "Skoglund", "Mikael", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the communication designs of over-the-air computation (AirComp) empowered federated learning (FL) systems considering uplink model aggregation and downlink model dissemination jointly. We first derive an upper bound on the expected difference between the training loss and the optimal loss,...
1812.05177
Gukyeong Kwon
Mohammed A. Aabed, Gukyeong Kwon, and Ghassan AlRegib
Power of Tempospatially Unified Spectral Density for Perceptual Video Quality Assessment
6 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
M. A. Aabed, G. Kwon, and G. AlRegib, "Power of Tempospatially Unified Spectral Density for Perceptual Video Quality Assessment," 2017 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), Hong Kong, 2017, pp. 1476-1481
10.1109/ICME.2017.8019333
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a perceptual video quality assessment (PVQA) metric for distorted videos by analyzing the power spectral density (PSD) of a group of pictures. This is an estimation approach that relies on the changes in video dynamic calculated in the frequency domain and are primarily caused by distortion. We obtain a fe...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Dec 2018 22:22:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-14
[ [ "Aabed", "Mohammed A.", "" ], [ "Kwon", "Gukyeong", "" ], [ "AlRegib", "Ghassan", "" ] ]
We propose a perceptual video quality assessment (PVQA) metric for distorted videos by analyzing the power spectral density (PSD) of a group of pictures. This is an estimation approach that relies on the changes in video dynamic calculated in the frequency domain and are primarily caused by distortion. We obtain a feat...
1901.06039
Theresa Breiner
Theresa Breiner, Chieu Nguyen, Daan van Esch, Jeremy O'Brien
Automatic Keyboard Layout Design for Low-Resource Latin-Script Languages
4 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We present our approach to automatically designing and implementing keyboard layouts on mobile devices for typing low-resource languages written in the Latin script. For many speakers, one of the barriers in accessing and creating text content on the web is the absence of input tools for their language. Ease in typin...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2019 00:09:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-21
[ [ "Breiner", "Theresa", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Chieu", "" ], [ "van Esch", "Daan", "" ], [ "O'Brien", "Jeremy", "" ] ]
We present our approach to automatically designing and implementing keyboard layouts on mobile devices for typing low-resource languages written in the Latin script. For many speakers, one of the barriers in accessing and creating text content on the web is the absence of input tools for their language. Ease in typing ...
1611.04358
Weijie Huang
Weijie Huang, Jun Wang
Character-level Convolutional Network for Text Classification Applied to Chinese Corpus
MSc Thesis, 44 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article provides an interesting exploration of character-level convolutional neural network solving Chinese corpus text classification problem. We constructed a large-scale Chinese language dataset, and the result shows that character-level convolutional neural network works better on Chinese corpus than its cor...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 2016 12:24:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Nov 2016 14:41:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-16
[ [ "Huang", "Weijie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jun", "" ] ]
This article provides an interesting exploration of character-level convolutional neural network solving Chinese corpus text classification problem. We constructed a large-scale Chinese language dataset, and the result shows that character-level convolutional neural network works better on Chinese corpus than its corre...
1701.00161
Bor-Yuh Evan Chang
Shawn Meier, Aleksandar Chakarov, Maxwell Russek, Sergio Mover, and Bor-Yuh Evan Chang
Abstracting Event-Driven Systems with Lifestate Rules
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present lifestate rules--an approach for abstracting event-driven object protocols. Developing applications against event-driven software frameworks is notoriously difficult. One reason why is that to create functioning applications, developers must know about and understand the complex protocols that abstract the...
[ { "created": "Sat, 31 Dec 2016 19:53:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-03
[ [ "Meier", "Shawn", "" ], [ "Chakarov", "Aleksandar", "" ], [ "Russek", "Maxwell", "" ], [ "Mover", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Chang", "Bor-Yuh Evan", "" ] ]
We present lifestate rules--an approach for abstracting event-driven object protocols. Developing applications against event-driven software frameworks is notoriously difficult. One reason why is that to create functioning applications, developers must know about and understand the complex protocols that abstract the i...
1101.0768
Markus Jalsenius
Raphael Clifford and Markus Jalsenius
Tight Cell-Probe Bounds for Online Integer Multiplication and Convolution
15 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show tight bounds for both online integer multiplication and convolution in the cell-probe model with word size w. For the multiplication problem, one pair of digits, each from one of two n digit numbers that are to be multiplied, is given as input at step i. The online algorithm outputs a single new digit from th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jan 2011 17:08:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Feb 2011 16:38:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Aug 2011 17:38:06 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Feb 2012 22:08:51 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2012-02-27
[ [ "Clifford", "Raphael", "" ], [ "Jalsenius", "Markus", "" ] ]
We show tight bounds for both online integer multiplication and convolution in the cell-probe model with word size w. For the multiplication problem, one pair of digits, each from one of two n digit numbers that are to be multiplied, is given as input at step i. The online algorithm outputs a single new digit from the ...
2401.01835
Arash Shahmansoori
Arash Shahmansoori
Concurrent Brainstorming & Hypothesis Satisfying: An Iterative Framework for Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation (R2CBR3H-SR)
3 pages, 1 table, double column IEEE journal format paper
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.AI cs.IR math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Addressing the complexity of comprehensive information retrieval, this study introduces an innovative, iterative retrieval-augmented generation system. Our approach uniquely integrates a vector-space driven re-ranking mechanism with concurrent brainstorming to expedite the retrieval of highly relevant documents, ther...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jan 2024 17:01:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-04
[ [ "Shahmansoori", "Arash", "" ] ]
Addressing the complexity of comprehensive information retrieval, this study introduces an innovative, iterative retrieval-augmented generation system. Our approach uniquely integrates a vector-space driven re-ranking mechanism with concurrent brainstorming to expedite the retrieval of highly relevant documents, thereb...
2212.10503
Kelly Marchisio
Kelly Marchisio, Patrick Lewis, Yihong Chen, Mikel Artetxe
Mini-Model Adaptation: Efficiently Extending Pretrained Models to New Languages via Aligned Shallow Training
Findings of ACL 2023 Camera Ready
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Prior work shows that it is possible to expand pretrained Masked Language Models (MLMs) to new languages by learning a new set of embeddings, while keeping the transformer body frozen. Despite learning a small subset of parameters, this approach is not compute-efficient, as training the new embeddings requires a full...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Dec 2022 18:17:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jul 2023 19:06:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Marchisio", "Kelly", "" ], [ "Lewis", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yihong", "" ], [ "Artetxe", "Mikel", "" ] ]
Prior work shows that it is possible to expand pretrained Masked Language Models (MLMs) to new languages by learning a new set of embeddings, while keeping the transformer body frozen. Despite learning a small subset of parameters, this approach is not compute-efficient, as training the new embeddings requires a full f...
1606.02193
Gabriel Martins Dias
Gabriel Martins Dias, Maddalena Nurchis and Boris Bellalta
Adapting Sampling Interval of Sensor Networks Using On-Line Reinforcement Learning
6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to the IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things 2016
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are composed of sensor nodes that report temperature, relative humidity, and other environmental parameters. The time between two successive measurements is a critical parameter to set during the WSN configuration because it can impact the WSN's lifetime, the wireless medium...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jun 2016 16:01:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Jul 2016 16:11:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-07-13
[ [ "Dias", "Gabriel Martins", "" ], [ "Nurchis", "Maddalena", "" ], [ "Bellalta", "Boris", "" ] ]
Monitoring Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are composed of sensor nodes that report temperature, relative humidity, and other environmental parameters. The time between two successive measurements is a critical parameter to set during the WSN configuration because it can impact the WSN's lifetime, the wireless medium c...
2309.17009
Parag Dutta
Parag Dutta, Kawin Mayilvaghanan, Pratyaksha Sinha, Ambedkar Dukkipati
Deep Representation Learning for Prediction of Temporal Event Sets in the Continuous Time Domain
Accepted in ACML 2023 - Conference Track (Long Paper)
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Temporal Point Processes (TPP) play an important role in predicting or forecasting events. Although these problems have been studied extensively, predicting multiple simultaneously occurring events can be challenging. For instance, more often than not, a patient gets admitted to a hospital with multiple conditions at...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Sep 2023 06:46:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-02
[ [ "Dutta", "Parag", "" ], [ "Mayilvaghanan", "Kawin", "" ], [ "Sinha", "Pratyaksha", "" ], [ "Dukkipati", "Ambedkar", "" ] ]
Temporal Point Processes (TPP) play an important role in predicting or forecasting events. Although these problems have been studied extensively, predicting multiple simultaneously occurring events can be challenging. For instance, more often than not, a patient gets admitted to a hospital with multiple conditions at a...
2402.09185
Roland Guttenberg
Roland Guttenberg
Flattability of Priority Vector Addition Systems
24 pages, 2 figures, full version of paper at ICALP 2024
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vector addition systems (VAS), also known as Petri nets, are a popular model of concurrent systems. Many problems from many areas reduce to the reachability problem for VAS, which consists of deciding whether a target configuration of a VAS is reachable from a given initial configuration. One of the main approaches t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Feb 2024 13:57:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2024 13:30:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-01
[ [ "Guttenberg", "Roland", "" ] ]
Vector addition systems (VAS), also known as Petri nets, are a popular model of concurrent systems. Many problems from many areas reduce to the reachability problem for VAS, which consists of deciding whether a target configuration of a VAS is reachable from a given initial configuration. One of the main approaches to ...
1912.12719
Mirza Rami\v{c}i\'c
Mirza Ramicic, Andrea Bonarini
Augmented Replay Memory in Reinforcement Learning With Continuous Control
null
IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems (2021) 1-12
10.1109/TCDS.2021.3050723
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.NE stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Online reinforcement learning agents are currently able to process an increasing amount of data by converting it into a higher order value functions. This expansion of the information collected from the environment increases the agent's state space enabling it to scale up to a more complex problems but also increases...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Dec 2019 20:07:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-04
[ [ "Ramicic", "Mirza", "" ], [ "Bonarini", "Andrea", "" ] ]
Online reinforcement learning agents are currently able to process an increasing amount of data by converting it into a higher order value functions. This expansion of the information collected from the environment increases the agent's state space enabling it to scale up to a more complex problems but also increases t...
1601.04293
Amir Rosenfeld
Amir Rosenfeld and Shimon Ullman
Face-space Action Recognition by Face-Object Interactions
our more recent work on a related topic is described in a separate paper : http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03814
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Action recognition in still images has seen major improvement in recent years due to advances in human pose estimation, object recognition and stronger feature representations. However, there are still many cases in which performance remains far from that of humans. In this paper, we approach the problem by learning ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Jan 2016 13:24:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-19
[ [ "Rosenfeld", "Amir", "" ], [ "Ullman", "Shimon", "" ] ]
Action recognition in still images has seen major improvement in recent years due to advances in human pose estimation, object recognition and stronger feature representations. However, there are still many cases in which performance remains far from that of humans. In this paper, we approach the problem by learning ex...
2112.12606
Davide Cozzolino
Davide Cozzolino, Diego Gragnaniello, Giovanni Poggi, Luisa Verdoliva
Towards Universal GAN Image Detection
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ever higher quality and wide diffusion of fake images have spawn a quest for reliable forensic tools. Many GAN image detectors have been proposed, recently. In real world scenarios, however, most of them show limited robustness and generalization ability. Moreover, they often rely on side information not availabl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Dec 2021 14:49:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-24
[ [ "Cozzolino", "Davide", "" ], [ "Gragnaniello", "Diego", "" ], [ "Poggi", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Verdoliva", "Luisa", "" ] ]
The ever higher quality and wide diffusion of fake images have spawn a quest for reliable forensic tools. Many GAN image detectors have been proposed, recently. In real world scenarios, however, most of them show limited robustness and generalization ability. Moreover, they often rely on side information not available ...
1304.7211
Martin Welk
Martin Welk, Martin Erler
Algorithmic Optimisations for Iterative Deconvolution Methods
Part of the OAGM/AAPR 2013 proceedings (arXiv:1304.1876)
null
null
OAGM-AAPR/2013/06
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate possibilities to speed up iterative algorithms for non-blind image deconvolution. We focus on algorithms in which convolution with the point-spread function to be deconvolved is used in each iteration, and aim at accelerating these convolution operations as they are typically the most expensive part of...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Apr 2013 16:02:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-04-29
[ [ "Welk", "Martin", "" ], [ "Erler", "Martin", "" ] ]
We investigate possibilities to speed up iterative algorithms for non-blind image deconvolution. We focus on algorithms in which convolution with the point-spread function to be deconvolved is used in each iteration, and aim at accelerating these convolution operations as they are typically the most expensive part of t...
1606.07154
Mihajlo Grbovic
Mihajlo Grbovic, Vladan Radosavljevic, Nemanja Djuric, Narayan Bhamidipati, Jaikit Savla, Varun Bhagwan, Doug Sharp
E-commerce in Your Inbox: Product Recommendations at Scale
10 pages, 12 figures, Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2015), Sydney, Australia
Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2015), Sydney, Australia
10.1145/2783258.2788627.
null
cs.AI cs.IR cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years online advertising has become increasingly ubiquitous and effective. Advertisements shown to visitors fund sites and apps that publish digital content, manage social networks, and operate e-mail services. Given such large variety of internet resources, determining an appropriate type of advertising fo...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2016 01:20:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-24
[ [ "Grbovic", "Mihajlo", "" ], [ "Radosavljevic", "Vladan", "" ], [ "Djuric", "Nemanja", "" ], [ "Bhamidipati", "Narayan", "" ], [ "Savla", "Jaikit", "" ], [ "Bhagwan", "Varun", "" ], [ "Sharp", "Doug", "" ]...
In recent years online advertising has become increasingly ubiquitous and effective. Advertisements shown to visitors fund sites and apps that publish digital content, manage social networks, and operate e-mail services. Given such large variety of internet resources, determining an appropriate type of advertising for ...
2009.12922
Olga Poppe
Olga Poppe, Tayo Amuneke, Dalitso Banda, Aritra De, Ari Green, Manon Knoertzer, Ehi Nosakhare, Karthik Rajendran, Deepak Shankargouda, Meina Wang, Alan Au, Carlo Curino, Qun Guo, Alekh Jindal, Ajay Kalhan, Morgan Oslake, Sonia Parchani, Vijay Ramani, Raj Sellappan, Saikat Sen, Sheetal Shrotri, Soundararajan Sri...
Seagull: An Infrastructure for Load Prediction and Optimized Resource Allocation
Technical report for the paper in VLDB 2021
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DB cs.LG cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Microsoft Azure is dedicated to guarantee high quality of service to its customers, in particular, during periods of high customer activity, while controlling cost. We employ a Data Science (DS) driven solution to predict user load and leverage these predictions to optimize resource allocation. To this end, we built ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Sep 2020 18:41:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2020 19:22:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-20
[ [ "Poppe", "Olga", "" ], [ "Amuneke", "Tayo", "" ], [ "Banda", "Dalitso", "" ], [ "De", "Aritra", "" ], [ "Green", "Ari", "" ], [ "Knoertzer", "Manon", "" ], [ "Nosakhare", "Ehi", "" ], [ "Rajendran",...
Microsoft Azure is dedicated to guarantee high quality of service to its customers, in particular, during periods of high customer activity, while controlling cost. We employ a Data Science (DS) driven solution to predict user load and leverage these predictions to optimize resource allocation. To this end, we built th...
2208.01913
Penglei Gao
Penglei Gao, Xi Yang, Rui Zhang, Ping Guo, John Y. Goulermas, and Kaizhu Huang
EgPDE-Net: Building Continuous Neural Networks for Time Series Prediction with Exogenous Variables
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
While exogenous variables have a major impact on performance improvement in time series analysis, inter-series correlation and time dependence among them are rarely considered in the present continuous methods. The dynamical systems of multivariate time series could be modelled with complex unknown partial differenti...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Aug 2022 08:34:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2023 08:08:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-26
[ [ "Gao", "Penglei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Guo", "Ping", "" ], [ "Goulermas", "John Y.", "" ], [ "Huang", "Kaizhu", "" ] ]
While exogenous variables have a major impact on performance improvement in time series analysis, inter-series correlation and time dependence among them are rarely considered in the present continuous methods. The dynamical systems of multivariate time series could be modelled with complex unknown partial differential...
2106.08761
Luke Guerdan
Luke Guerdan, Alex Raymond, and Hatice Gunes
Toward Affective XAI: Facial Affect Analysis for Understanding Explainable Human-AI Interactions
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As machine learning approaches are increasingly used to augment human decision-making, eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) research has explored methods for communicating system behavior to humans. However, these approaches often fail to account for the emotional responses of humans as they interact with explan...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jun 2021 13:14:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Oct 2021 14:00:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-18
[ [ "Guerdan", "Luke", "" ], [ "Raymond", "Alex", "" ], [ "Gunes", "Hatice", "" ] ]
As machine learning approaches are increasingly used to augment human decision-making, eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) research has explored methods for communicating system behavior to humans. However, these approaches often fail to account for the emotional responses of humans as they interact with explanat...
1407.8373
Mathias Weller
Mathias Weller
Optimal Hub Labeling is NP-complete
null
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Distance labeling is a preprocessing technique introduced by Peleg [Journal of Graph Theory, 33(3)] to speed up distance queries in large networks. Herein, each vertex receives a (short) label and, the distance between two vertices can be inferred from their two labels. One such preprocessing problem occurs in the hu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Jul 2014 12:13:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-08-01
[ [ "Weller", "Mathias", "" ] ]
Distance labeling is a preprocessing technique introduced by Peleg [Journal of Graph Theory, 33(3)] to speed up distance queries in large networks. Herein, each vertex receives a (short) label and, the distance between two vertices can be inferred from their two labels. One such preprocessing problem occurs in the hub ...
1911.08817
Laurens Bliek
Laurens Bliek, Sicco Verwer and Mathijs de Weerdt
Black-box Combinatorial Optimization using Models with Integer-valued Minima
null
Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 89, 639-653 (2021)
10.1007/s10472-020-09712-4
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When a black-box optimization objective can only be evaluated with costly or noisy measurements, most standard optimization algorithms are unsuited to find the optimal solution. Specialized algorithms that deal with exactly this situation make use of surrogate models. These models are usually continuous and smooth, w...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Nov 2019 10:56:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-11
[ [ "Bliek", "Laurens", "" ], [ "Verwer", "Sicco", "" ], [ "de Weerdt", "Mathijs", "" ] ]
When a black-box optimization objective can only be evaluated with costly or noisy measurements, most standard optimization algorithms are unsuited to find the optimal solution. Specialized algorithms that deal with exactly this situation make use of surrogate models. These models are usually continuous and smooth, whi...
1607.05418
Soheil Hashemi
Hokchhay Tann, Soheil Hashemi, R. Iris Bahar, Sherief Reda
Runtime Configurable Deep Neural Networks for Energy-Accuracy Trade-off
null
null
10.1145/2968456.2968458
null
cs.NE cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel dynamic configuration technique for deep neural networks that permits step-wise energy-accuracy trade-offs during runtime. Our configuration technique adjusts the number of channels in the network dynamically depending on response time, power, and accuracy targets. To enable this dynamic configurat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 2016 06:27:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Jul 2016 20:42:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-10-25
[ [ "Tann", "Hokchhay", "" ], [ "Hashemi", "Soheil", "" ], [ "Bahar", "R. Iris", "" ], [ "Reda", "Sherief", "" ] ]
We present a novel dynamic configuration technique for deep neural networks that permits step-wise energy-accuracy trade-offs during runtime. Our configuration technique adjusts the number of channels in the network dynamically depending on response time, power, and accuracy targets. To enable this dynamic configuratio...
2210.12268
Benedict Quartey
Benedict Quartey, Tuluhan Akbulut, Wasiwasi Mgonzo, Zheng Xin Yong
An Exploration of Neural Radiance Field Scene Reconstruction: Synthetic, Real-world and Dynamic Scenes
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This project presents an exploration into 3D scene reconstruction of synthetic and real-world scenes using Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) approaches. We primarily take advantage of the reduction in training and rendering time of neural graphic primitives multi-resolution hash encoding, to reconstruct static video game ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Oct 2022 21:51:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-25
[ [ "Quartey", "Benedict", "" ], [ "Akbulut", "Tuluhan", "" ], [ "Mgonzo", "Wasiwasi", "" ], [ "Yong", "Zheng Xin", "" ] ]
This project presents an exploration into 3D scene reconstruction of synthetic and real-world scenes using Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) approaches. We primarily take advantage of the reduction in training and rendering time of neural graphic primitives multi-resolution hash encoding, to reconstruct static video game sc...
2305.03969
Maojun Zhang
Maojun Zhang, Yang Li, Dongzhu Liu, Richeng Jin, Guangxu Zhu, Caijun Zhong, Tony Q.S. Quek
Joint Compression and Deadline Optimization for Wireless Federated Learning
13 pages, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC)
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.DC math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Federated edge learning (FEEL) is a popular distributed learning framework for privacy-preserving at the edge, in which densely distributed edge devices periodically exchange model-updates with the server to complete the global model training. Due to limited bandwidth and uncertain wireless environment, FEEL may impo...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 May 2023 08:01:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Dec 2023 03:42:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-14
[ [ "Zhang", "Maojun", "" ], [ "Li", "Yang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Dongzhu", "" ], [ "Jin", "Richeng", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Guangxu", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Caijun", "" ], [ "Quek", "Tony Q. S.", "" ] ]
Federated edge learning (FEEL) is a popular distributed learning framework for privacy-preserving at the edge, in which densely distributed edge devices periodically exchange model-updates with the server to complete the global model training. Due to limited bandwidth and uncertain wireless environment, FEEL may impose...
1503.03606
Nagaraja S
Nagaraja S. and Prabhakar C.J.
Low-Level Features for Image Retrieval Based on Extraction of Directional Binary Patterns and Its Oriented Gradients Histogram
7 Figures, 5 Tables 16 Pages in Computer Applications: An International Journal (CAIJ), Vol.2, No.1, February 2015
null
10.5121/caij.2015.2102
null
cs.CV cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present a novel approach for image retrieval based on extraction of low level features using techniques such as Directional Binary Code, Haar Wavelet transform and Histogram of Oriented Gradients. The DBC texture descriptor captures the spatial relationship between any pair of neighbourhood pixels i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2015 06:45:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-13
[ [ "S.", "Nagaraja", "" ], [ "J.", "Prabhakar C.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a novel approach for image retrieval based on extraction of low level features using techniques such as Directional Binary Code, Haar Wavelet transform and Histogram of Oriented Gradients. The DBC texture descriptor captures the spatial relationship between any pair of neighbourhood pixels in ...
2305.10972
Gogulapati Sreedurga
Gogulapati Sreedurga
Participatory Budgeting With Multiple Degrees of Projects And Ranged Approval Votes
Accepted for IJCAI-2023 main track
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.AI cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In an indivisible participatory budgeting (PB) framework, we have a limited budget that is to be distributed among a set of projects, by aggregating the preferences of voters for the projects. All the prior work on indivisible PB assumes that each project has only one possible cost. In this work, we let each project ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 May 2023 13:39:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-19
[ [ "Sreedurga", "Gogulapati", "" ] ]
In an indivisible participatory budgeting (PB) framework, we have a limited budget that is to be distributed among a set of projects, by aggregating the preferences of voters for the projects. All the prior work on indivisible PB assumes that each project has only one possible cost. In this work, we let each project ha...
2004.01812
Vincent Vajnovszki
J.-L. Baril, G. Cerbai, C. Khalil and V. Vajnovszki
Catalan and Schr\"oder permutations sortable by two restricted stacks
This version extends and updates the previous one
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pattern avoiding machines were introduced recently by Claesson, Cerbai and Ferrari as a particular case of the two-stacks in series sorting device. They consist of two restricted stacks in series, ruled by a right-greedy procedure and the stacks avoid some specified patterns. Some of the obtained results have been fu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Apr 2020 23:37:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Sep 2020 13:59:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-23
[ [ "Baril", "J. -L.", "" ], [ "Cerbai", "G.", "" ], [ "Khalil", "C.", "" ], [ "Vajnovszki", "V.", "" ] ]
Pattern avoiding machines were introduced recently by Claesson, Cerbai and Ferrari as a particular case of the two-stacks in series sorting device. They consist of two restricted stacks in series, ruled by a right-greedy procedure and the stacks avoid some specified patterns. Some of the obtained results have been furt...
2005.10038
Ronen Gradwohl
Ronen Gradwohl and Moshe Tennenholtz
Coopetition Against an Amazon
null
null
null
null
cs.GT econ.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies cooperative data-sharing between competitors vying to predict a consumer's tastes. We design optimal data-sharing schemes both for when they compete only with each other, and for when they additionally compete with an Amazon -- a company with more, better data. We show that simple schemes -- thresh...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 May 2020 13:33:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Sep 2021 05:12:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Nov 2021 08:17:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-11-24
[ [ "Gradwohl", "Ronen", "" ], [ "Tennenholtz", "Moshe", "" ] ]
This paper studies cooperative data-sharing between competitors vying to predict a consumer's tastes. We design optimal data-sharing schemes both for when they compete only with each other, and for when they additionally compete with an Amazon -- a company with more, better data. We show that simple schemes -- threshol...
2007.05971
Liwen Li
Liwen Li, Zequn Wei, Jin-Kao Hao and Kun He
Probability Learning based Tabu Search for the Budgeted Maximum Coverage Problem
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knapsack problems are classic models that can formulate a wide range of applications. In this work, we deal with the Budgeted Maximum Coverage Problem (BMCP), which is a generalized 0-1 knapsack problem. Given a set of items with nonnegative weights and a set of elements with nonnegative profits, where each item is c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Jul 2020 12:11:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-14
[ [ "Li", "Liwen", "" ], [ "Wei", "Zequn", "" ], [ "Hao", "Jin-Kao", "" ], [ "He", "Kun", "" ] ]
Knapsack problems are classic models that can formulate a wide range of applications. In this work, we deal with the Budgeted Maximum Coverage Problem (BMCP), which is a generalized 0-1 knapsack problem. Given a set of items with nonnegative weights and a set of elements with nonnegative profits, where each item is com...
2104.13037
Martin Ki\v{s}\v{s}
Martin Ki\v{s}\v{s} and Karel Bene\v{s} and Michal Hradi\v{s}
AT-ST: Self-Training Adaptation Strategy for OCR in Domains with Limited Transcriptions
15 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
null
10.1007/978-3-030-86337-1_31
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses text recognition for domains with limited manual annotations by a simple self-training strategy. Our approach should reduce human annotation effort when target domain data is plentiful, such as when transcribing a collection of single person's correspondence or a large manuscript. We propose to t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Apr 2021 08:20:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-26
[ [ "Kišš", "Martin", "" ], [ "Beneš", "Karel", "" ], [ "Hradiš", "Michal", "" ] ]
This paper addresses text recognition for domains with limited manual annotations by a simple self-training strategy. Our approach should reduce human annotation effort when target domain data is plentiful, such as when transcribing a collection of single person's correspondence or a large manuscript. We propose to tra...
0711.3302
EDA Publishing Association
D. Allen, N. Duclos, I. Garbutt, M. Saumer, Ch. Dhum, M. Schmitt, J. E. Hoffmann
The Effects of Additives on the Physical Properties of Electroformed Nickel and on the Stretch of Photoelectroformed Nickel Components
Submitted on behalf of TIMA Editions (http://irevues.inist.fr/tima-editions)
Dans Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS - DTIP 2006, Stresa, Lago Maggiore : Italie (2006)
null
null
cs.OH
null
The process of nickel electroforming is becoming increasingly important in the manufacture of MST products, as it has the potential to replicate complex geometries with extremely high fidelity. Electroforming of nickel uses multi-component electrolyte formulations in order to maximise desirable product properties. In...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 09:47:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-11-29
[ [ "Allen", "D.", "" ], [ "Duclos", "N.", "" ], [ "Garbutt", "I.", "" ], [ "Saumer", "M.", "" ], [ "Dhum", "Ch.", "" ], [ "Schmitt", "M.", "" ], [ "Hoffmann", "J. E.", "" ] ]
The process of nickel electroforming is becoming increasingly important in the manufacture of MST products, as it has the potential to replicate complex geometries with extremely high fidelity. Electroforming of nickel uses multi-component electrolyte formulations in order to maximise desirable product properties. In a...
1301.6718
Yishay Mansour
Yishay Mansour, Satinder Singh
On the Complexity of Policy Iteration
Appears in Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI1999)
null
null
UAI-P-1999-PG-401-408
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Decision-making problems in uncertain or stochastic domains are often formulated as Markov decision processes (MDPs). Policy iteration (PI) is a popular algorithm for searching over policy-space, the size of which is exponential in the number of states. We are interested in bounds on the complexity of PI that do not ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jan 2013 15:59:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-30
[ [ "Mansour", "Yishay", "" ], [ "Singh", "Satinder", "" ] ]
Decision-making problems in uncertain or stochastic domains are often formulated as Markov decision processes (MDPs). Policy iteration (PI) is a popular algorithm for searching over policy-space, the size of which is exponential in the number of states. We are interested in bounds on the complexity of PI that do not de...
1402.5073
Xiangrong Zeng
Xiangrong Zeng and M\'ario A. T. Figueiredo
Exploiting Two-Dimensional Group Sparsity in 1-Bit Compressive Sensing
RecPad 2013, Lisbon, Portugal
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new approach, {\it two-dimensional fused binary compressive sensing} (2DFBCS) to recover 2D sparse piece-wise signals from 1-bit measurements, exploiting 2D group sparsity for 1-bit compressive sensing recovery. The proposed method is a modified 2D version of the previous {\it binary iterative hard thres...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 17:05:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 09:34:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-02-24
[ [ "Zeng", "Xiangrong", "" ], [ "Figueiredo", "Mário A. T.", "" ] ]
We propose a new approach, {\it two-dimensional fused binary compressive sensing} (2DFBCS) to recover 2D sparse piece-wise signals from 1-bit measurements, exploiting 2D group sparsity for 1-bit compressive sensing recovery. The proposed method is a modified 2D version of the previous {\it binary iterative hard thresho...
1806.08890
Sven Buechel
Sven Buechel and Udo Hahn
Emotion Representation Mapping for Automatic Lexicon Construction (Mostly) Performs on Human Level
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Emotion Representation Mapping (ERM) has the goal to convert existing emotion ratings from one representation format into another one, e.g., mapping Valence-Arousal-Dominance annotations for words or sentences into Ekman's Basic Emotions and vice versa. ERM can thus not only be considered as an alternative to Word Em...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Jun 2018 02:00:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-26
[ [ "Buechel", "Sven", "" ], [ "Hahn", "Udo", "" ] ]
Emotion Representation Mapping (ERM) has the goal to convert existing emotion ratings from one representation format into another one, e.g., mapping Valence-Arousal-Dominance annotations for words or sentences into Ekman's Basic Emotions and vice versa. ERM can thus not only be considered as an alternative to Word Emot...
2205.06470
Nilay Kumar Mondal
Pramod Kumar Kewat and Nilay Kumar Mondal
A class of few-Lee weight $\mathbb{Z}_2[u]$-linear codes using simplicial complexes and minimal codes via Gray map
12 pages, size of code is changed in Theorem 3.2, proposition 4.1 is added, some examples are added in both section 3 and 4
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recently some mixed alphabet rings are involved in constructing few-Lee weight additive codes with optimal or minimal Gray images using suitable defining sets or down-sets. Inspired by these works, we choose the mixed alphabet ring $\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_2[u]$ to construct a special class of linear code $C_L$ over $...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2022 06:59:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Jun 2022 16:10:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-07
[ [ "Kewat", "Pramod Kumar", "" ], [ "Mondal", "Nilay Kumar", "" ] ]
Recently some mixed alphabet rings are involved in constructing few-Lee weight additive codes with optimal or minimal Gray images using suitable defining sets or down-sets. Inspired by these works, we choose the mixed alphabet ring $\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_2[u]$ to construct a special class of linear code $C_L$ over $\m...