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2304.13081
Jee Young Kim
Jee Young Kim, William Boag, Freya Gulamali, Alifia Hasan, Henry David Jeffry Hogg, Mark Lifson, Deirdre Mulligan, Manesh Patel, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Ajai Sehgal, Keo Shaw, Danny Tobey, Alexandra Valladares, David Vidal, Suresh Balu, Mark Sendak
Organizational Governance of Emerging Technologies: AI Adoption in Healthcare
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Private and public sector structures and norms refine how emerging technology is used in practice. In healthcare, despite a proliferation of AI adoption, the organizational governance surrounding its use and integration is often poorly understood. What the Health AI Partnership (HAIP) aims to do in this research is t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Apr 2023 18:30:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 May 2023 20:27:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-12
[ [ "Kim", "Jee Young", "" ], [ "Boag", "William", "" ], [ "Gulamali", "Freya", "" ], [ "Hasan", "Alifia", "" ], [ "Hogg", "Henry David Jeffry", "" ], [ "Lifson", "Mark", "" ], [ "Mulligan", "Deirdre", "" ], ...
Private and public sector structures and norms refine how emerging technology is used in practice. In healthcare, despite a proliferation of AI adoption, the organizational governance surrounding its use and integration is often poorly understood. What the Health AI Partnership (HAIP) aims to do in this research is to ...
2407.07392
Chashi Mahiul Islam
Chashi Mahiul Islam, Shaeke Salman, Montasir Shams, Xiuwen Liu, and Piyush Kumar
Malicious Path Manipulations via Exploitation of Representation Vulnerabilities of Vision-Language Navigation Systems
8 pages, 5 figures. This paper has been accepted for publication at the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2024
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Building on the unprecedented capabilities of large language models for command understanding and zero-shot recognition of multi-modal vision-language transformers, visual language navigation (VLN) has emerged as an effective way to address multiple fundamental challenges toward a natural language interface to robot ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2024 06:32:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-11
[ [ "Islam", "Chashi Mahiul", "" ], [ "Salman", "Shaeke", "" ], [ "Shams", "Montasir", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiuwen", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Piyush", "" ] ]
Building on the unprecedented capabilities of large language models for command understanding and zero-shot recognition of multi-modal vision-language transformers, visual language navigation (VLN) has emerged as an effective way to address multiple fundamental challenges toward a natural language interface to robot na...
2303.18193
Mallikarjun Byrasandra Ramalinga Reddy
Mallikarjun B R, Xingang Pan, Mohamed Elgharib, Christian Theobalt
GVP: Generative Volumetric Primitives
https://vcai.mpi-inf.mpg.de/projects/GVP/index.html
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Advances in 3D-aware generative models have pushed the boundary of image synthesis with explicit camera control. To achieve high-resolution image synthesis, several attempts have been made to design efficient generators, such as hybrid architectures with both 3D and 2D components. However, such a design compromises m...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Mar 2023 16:50:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-03
[ [ "R", "Mallikarjun B", "" ], [ "Pan", "Xingang", "" ], [ "Elgharib", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Theobalt", "Christian", "" ] ]
Advances in 3D-aware generative models have pushed the boundary of image synthesis with explicit camera control. To achieve high-resolution image synthesis, several attempts have been made to design efficient generators, such as hybrid architectures with both 3D and 2D components. However, such a design compromises mul...
2211.07501
Yong-Lu Li
Yong-Lu Li, Hongwei Fan, Zuoyu Qiu, Yiming Dou, Liang Xu, Hao-Shu Fang, Peiyang Guo, Haisheng Su, Dongliang Wang, Wei Wu, Cewu Lu
Discovering A Variety of Objects in Spatio-Temporal Human-Object Interactions
Techniqual report. A part of the HAKE project. Project: https://github.com/DirtyHarryLYL/HAKE-AVA
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spatio-temporal Human-Object Interaction (ST-HOI) detection aims at detecting HOIs from videos, which is crucial for activity understanding. In daily HOIs, humans often interact with a variety of objects, e.g., holding and touching dozens of household items in cleaning. However, existing whole body-object interaction...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 2022 16:33:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Nov 2022 00:18:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-21
[ [ "Li", "Yong-Lu", "" ], [ "Fan", "Hongwei", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Zuoyu", "" ], [ "Dou", "Yiming", "" ], [ "Xu", "Liang", "" ], [ "Fang", "Hao-Shu", "" ], [ "Guo", "Peiyang", "" ], [ "Su", "Haisheng", ...
Spatio-temporal Human-Object Interaction (ST-HOI) detection aims at detecting HOIs from videos, which is crucial for activity understanding. In daily HOIs, humans often interact with a variety of objects, e.g., holding and touching dozens of household items in cleaning. However, existing whole body-object interaction v...
1909.05204
Oded Naor
Oded Naor, Mathieu Baudet, Dahlia Malkhi, Alexander Spiegelman
Cogsworth: Byzantine View Synchronization
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most methods for Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) in the partial synchrony setting divide the local state of the nodes into views, and the transition from one view to the next dictates a leader change. In order to provide liveness, all honest nodes need to stay in the same view for a sufficiently long time. This requi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Sep 2019 16:50:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Sep 2019 21:14:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2020 17:09:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-02-07
[ [ "Naor", "Oded", "" ], [ "Baudet", "Mathieu", "" ], [ "Malkhi", "Dahlia", "" ], [ "Spiegelman", "Alexander", "" ] ]
Most methods for Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) in the partial synchrony setting divide the local state of the nodes into views, and the transition from one view to the next dictates a leader change. In order to provide liveness, all honest nodes need to stay in the same view for a sufficiently long time. This require...
2205.06619
Amra Omanovi\'c
Amra Omanovi\'c, Polona Oblak and Toma\v{z} Curk
FastSTMF: Efficient tropical matrix factorization algorithm for sparse data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Matrix factorization, one of the most popular methods in machine learning, has recently benefited from introducing non-linearity in prediction tasks using tropical semiring. The non-linearity enables a better fit to extreme values and distributions, thus discovering high-variance patterns that differ from those found...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2022 13:13:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-16
[ [ "Omanović", "Amra", "" ], [ "Oblak", "Polona", "" ], [ "Curk", "Tomaž", "" ] ]
Matrix factorization, one of the most popular methods in machine learning, has recently benefited from introducing non-linearity in prediction tasks using tropical semiring. The non-linearity enables a better fit to extreme values and distributions, thus discovering high-variance patterns that differ from those found b...
1304.6709
Rob Sanderson
Robert Sanderson, Paolo Ciccarese, Herbert Van de Sompel
Designing the W3C Open Annotation Data Model
10 pages, 13 figures, accepted to ACM Conference on Web Science 2013
null
null
null
cs.DL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
The Open Annotation Core Data Model specifies an interoperable framework for creating associations between related resources, called annotations, using a methodology that conforms to the Architecture of the World Wide Web. Open Annotations can easily be shared between platforms, with sufficient richness of expression...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Apr 2013 19:49:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-04-25
[ [ "Sanderson", "Robert", "" ], [ "Ciccarese", "Paolo", "" ], [ "Van de Sompel", "Herbert", "" ] ]
The Open Annotation Core Data Model specifies an interoperable framework for creating associations between related resources, called annotations, using a methodology that conforms to the Architecture of the World Wide Web. Open Annotations can easily be shared between platforms, with sufficient richness of expression t...
1405.4127
Enrico Paolini
Enrico Paolini, Cedomir Stefanovic, Gianluigi Liva, Petar Popovski
Coded Random Access: Applying Codes on Graphs to Design Random Access Protocols
12 pages, 4 figures, IEEE Communications Magazine, Volume 53, Issue 6, June 2015
null
10.1109/MCOM.2015.7120031
null
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The rise of machine-to-machine communications has rekindled the interest in random access protocols as a support for a massive number of uncoordinatedly transmitting devices. The legacy ALOHA approach is developed under a collision model, where slots containing collided packets are considered as waste. However, if th...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 May 2014 10:58:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jul 2017 07:50:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-07-04
[ [ "Paolini", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Stefanovic", "Cedomir", "" ], [ "Liva", "Gianluigi", "" ], [ "Popovski", "Petar", "" ] ]
The rise of machine-to-machine communications has rekindled the interest in random access protocols as a support for a massive number of uncoordinatedly transmitting devices. The legacy ALOHA approach is developed under a collision model, where slots containing collided packets are considered as waste. However, if the ...
2210.16643
Roshan Sharma
Roshan Sharma and Bhiksha Raj
XNOR-FORMER: Learning Accurate Approximations in Long Speech Transformers
Under review at ICASSP 2023
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.SD eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Transformers are among the state of the art for many tasks in speech, vision, and natural language processing, among others. Self-attentions, which are crucial contributors to this performance have quadratic computational complexity, which makes training on longer input sequences challenging. Prior work has produced ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Oct 2022 16:21:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Dec 2022 20:40:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-21
[ [ "Sharma", "Roshan", "" ], [ "Raj", "Bhiksha", "" ] ]
Transformers are among the state of the art for many tasks in speech, vision, and natural language processing, among others. Self-attentions, which are crucial contributors to this performance have quadratic computational complexity, which makes training on longer input sequences challenging. Prior work has produced st...
2103.09062
Md Amiruzzaman
Md Mashfiq Rizvee and Md Amiruzzaman and Md Rajibul Islam
Data Mining and Visualization to Understand Accident-prone Areas
8 figures, 1 table
Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Advances in Computational Intelligence 2020
10.1007/978-981-16-0586-4_12
null
cs.CY cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, we present both data mining and information visualization techniques to identify accident-prone areas, most accident-prone time, day, and month. Also, we surveyed among volunteers to understand which visualization techniques help non-expert users to understand the findings better. Findings of this stud...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 2021 18:11:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-22
[ [ "Rizvee", "Md Mashfiq", "" ], [ "Amiruzzaman", "Md", "" ], [ "Islam", "Md Rajibul", "" ] ]
In this study, we present both data mining and information visualization techniques to identify accident-prone areas, most accident-prone time, day, and month. Also, we surveyed among volunteers to understand which visualization techniques help non-expert users to understand the findings better. Findings of this study ...
2306.01203
Subhrajit Bhattacharya
Alp Sahin and Subhrajit Bhattacharya
Topo-Geometrically Distinct Path Computation using Neighborhood-augmented Graph, and its Application to Path Planning for a Tethered Robot in 3D
29 pages, 20 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many robotics applications benefit from being able to compute multiple locally optimal paths in a given configuration space. Examples include path planning for of tethered robots with cable-length constraints, systems involving cables, multi-robot topological exploration & coverage, and, congestion reduction for mobi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Jun 2023 23:33:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 21:55:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-12
[ [ "Sahin", "Alp", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Subhrajit", "" ] ]
Many robotics applications benefit from being able to compute multiple locally optimal paths in a given configuration space. Examples include path planning for of tethered robots with cable-length constraints, systems involving cables, multi-robot topological exploration & coverage, and, congestion reduction for mobile...
2403.02525
Kshitij Kulkarni
Tarun Chitra, Kshitij Kulkarni, Mallesh Pai, Theo Diamandis
An Analysis of Intent-Based Markets
27 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mechanisms for decentralized finance on blockchains suffer from various problems, including suboptimal price execution for users, latency, and a worse user experience compared to their centralized counterparts. Recently, off-chain marketplaces, colloquially called `intent markets,' have been proposed as a solution to...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 22:30:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2024 08:37:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-07
[ [ "Chitra", "Tarun", "" ], [ "Kulkarni", "Kshitij", "" ], [ "Pai", "Mallesh", "" ], [ "Diamandis", "Theo", "" ] ]
Mechanisms for decentralized finance on blockchains suffer from various problems, including suboptimal price execution for users, latency, and a worse user experience compared to their centralized counterparts. Recently, off-chain marketplaces, colloquially called `intent markets,' have been proposed as a solution to t...
1708.08103
Jorge Silva
Jorge F. Silva and Pablo Piantanida
Universal Weak Variable-Length Source Coding on Countable Infinite Alphabets
This article has been accepted for publication by IEEE. Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIT.2019.2941895. Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8840879. The material in this paper was partially published in ISIT2016 [1] and ISIT2017 [2], International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)
null
10.1109/TIT.2019.2941895
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated from the fact that universal source coding on countably infinite alphabets is not feasible, this work introduces the notion of almost lossless source coding. Analog to the weak variable-length source coding problem studied by Han (IEEE TIT, 2000, 46, 1217-1226), almost lossless source coding aims at relaxin...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Aug 2017 16:25:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Sep 2021 17:05:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Nov 2021 21:55:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-11-30
[ [ "Silva", "Jorge F.", "" ], [ "Piantanida", "Pablo", "" ] ]
Motivated from the fact that universal source coding on countably infinite alphabets is not feasible, this work introduces the notion of almost lossless source coding. Analog to the weak variable-length source coding problem studied by Han (IEEE TIT, 2000, 46, 1217-1226), almost lossless source coding aims at relaxing ...
2211.00224
Dingwen Tao
Baixi Sun, Xiaodong Yu, Chengming Zhang, Jiannan Tian, Sian Jin, Kamil Iskra, Tao Zhou, Tekin Bicer, Pete Beckman, and Dingwen Tao
SOLAR: A Highly Optimized Data Loading Framework for Distributed Training of CNN-based Scientific Surrogates
14 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables, submitted to VLDB '23
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CNN-based surrogates have become prevalent in scientific applications to replace conventional time-consuming physical approaches. Although these surrogates can yield satisfactory results with significantly lower computation costs over small training datasets, our benchmarking results show that data-loading overhead b...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Nov 2022 02:25:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 01:55:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-07
[ [ "Sun", "Baixi", "" ], [ "Yu", "Xiaodong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chengming", "" ], [ "Tian", "Jiannan", "" ], [ "Jin", "Sian", "" ], [ "Iskra", "Kamil", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Tao", "" ], [ "Bicer", "Tekin...
CNN-based surrogates have become prevalent in scientific applications to replace conventional time-consuming physical approaches. Although these surrogates can yield satisfactory results with significantly lower computation costs over small training datasets, our benchmarking results show that data-loading overhead bec...
2402.00224
Karl-Ludwig Besser
Irshad A. Meer, Karl-Ludwig Besser, Mustafa Ozger, Dominic Schupke, H. Vincent Poor, Cicek Cavdar
Learning Based Dynamic Cluster Reconfiguration for UAV Mobility Management with 3D Beamforming
6 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In modern cell-less wireless networks, mobility management is undergoing a significant transformation, transitioning from single-link handover management to a more adaptable multi-connectivity cluster reconfiguration approach, including often conflicting objectives like energy-efficient power allocation and satisfyin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2024 23:05:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-02
[ [ "Meer", "Irshad A.", "" ], [ "Besser", "Karl-Ludwig", "" ], [ "Ozger", "Mustafa", "" ], [ "Schupke", "Dominic", "" ], [ "Poor", "H. Vincent", "" ], [ "Cavdar", "Cicek", "" ] ]
In modern cell-less wireless networks, mobility management is undergoing a significant transformation, transitioning from single-link handover management to a more adaptable multi-connectivity cluster reconfiguration approach, including often conflicting objectives like energy-efficient power allocation and satisfying ...
2007.04666
Timothy Callemein
Steven Puttemans, Timothy Callemein and Toon Goedem\'e
Building Robust Industrial Applicable Object Detection Models Using Transfer Learning and Single Pass Deep Learning Architectures
null
null
10.5220/0006562002090217
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The uprising trend of deep learning in computer vision and artificial intelligence can simply not be ignored. On the most diverse tasks, from recognition and detection to segmentation, deep learning is able to obtain state-of-the-art results, reaching top notch performance. In this paper we explore how deep convoluti...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jul 2020 09:50:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-10
[ [ "Puttemans", "Steven", "" ], [ "Callemein", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Goedemé", "Toon", "" ] ]
The uprising trend of deep learning in computer vision and artificial intelligence can simply not be ignored. On the most diverse tasks, from recognition and detection to segmentation, deep learning is able to obtain state-of-the-art results, reaching top notch performance. In this paper we explore how deep convolution...
2205.15322
Lu Yin
Lu Yin, Vlado Menkovski, Meng Fang, Tianjin Huang, Yulong Pei, Mykola Pechenizkiy, Decebal Constantin Mocanu, Shiwei Liu
Superposing Many Tickets into One: A Performance Booster for Sparse Neural Network Training
17 pages, 5 figures, accepted by the 38th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent works on sparse neural network training (sparse training) have shown that a compelling trade-off between performance and efficiency can be achieved by training intrinsically sparse neural networks from scratch. Existing sparse training methods usually strive to find the best sparse subnetwork possible in one s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 May 2022 16:01:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jun 2022 11:03:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Aug 2022 21:35:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-08-22
[ [ "Yin", "Lu", "" ], [ "Menkovski", "Vlado", "" ], [ "Fang", "Meng", "" ], [ "Huang", "Tianjin", "" ], [ "Pei", "Yulong", "" ], [ "Pechenizkiy", "Mykola", "" ], [ "Mocanu", "Decebal Constantin", "" ], [ ...
Recent works on sparse neural network training (sparse training) have shown that a compelling trade-off between performance and efficiency can be achieved by training intrinsically sparse neural networks from scratch. Existing sparse training methods usually strive to find the best sparse subnetwork possible in one sin...
1906.11507
Cristian-Alexandru Staicu
Cristian-Alexandru Staicu, Daniel Schoepe, Musard Balliu, Michael Pradel, Andrei Sabelfeld
An Empirical Study of Information Flows in Real-World JavaScript
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Information flow analysis prevents secret or untrusted data from flowing into public or trusted sinks. Existing mechanisms cover a wide array of options, ranging from lightweight taint analysis to heavyweight information flow control that also considers implicit flows. Dynamic analysis, which is particularly popular ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2019 08:53:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-28
[ [ "Staicu", "Cristian-Alexandru", "" ], [ "Schoepe", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Balliu", "Musard", "" ], [ "Pradel", "Michael", "" ], [ "Sabelfeld", "Andrei", "" ] ]
Information flow analysis prevents secret or untrusted data from flowing into public or trusted sinks. Existing mechanisms cover a wide array of options, ranging from lightweight taint analysis to heavyweight information flow control that also considers implicit flows. Dynamic analysis, which is particularly popular fo...
1306.4549
Felix Krahmer
Felix Krahmer, Rayan Saab, \"Ozg\"ur Y{\i}lmaz
Sigma-Delta quantization of sub-Gaussian frame expansions and its application to compressed sensing
22 pages
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Suppose that the collection $\{e_i\}_{i=1}^m$ forms a frame for $\R^k$, where each entry of the vector $e_i$ is a sub-Gaussian random variable. We consider expansions in such a frame, which are then quantized using a Sigma-Delta scheme. We show that an arbitrary signal in $\R^k$ can be recovered from its quantized fr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2013 13:47:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-06-20
[ [ "Krahmer", "Felix", "" ], [ "Saab", "Rayan", "" ], [ "Yılmaz", "Özgür", "" ] ]
Suppose that the collection $\{e_i\}_{i=1}^m$ forms a frame for $\R^k$, where each entry of the vector $e_i$ is a sub-Gaussian random variable. We consider expansions in such a frame, which are then quantized using a Sigma-Delta scheme. We show that an arbitrary signal in $\R^k$ can be recovered from its quantized fram...
2202.02124
Gabriel Tseng
Gabriel Tseng and Hannah Kerner and David Rolnick
TIML: Task-Informed Meta-Learning for Agriculture
12 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Labeled datasets for agriculture are extremely spatially imbalanced. When developing algorithms for data-sparse regions, a natural approach is to use transfer learning from data-rich regions. While standard transfer learning approaches typically leverage only direct inputs and outputs, geospatial imagery and agricult...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Feb 2022 13:27:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-07
[ [ "Tseng", "Gabriel", "" ], [ "Kerner", "Hannah", "" ], [ "Rolnick", "David", "" ] ]
Labeled datasets for agriculture are extremely spatially imbalanced. When developing algorithms for data-sparse regions, a natural approach is to use transfer learning from data-rich regions. While standard transfer learning approaches typically leverage only direct inputs and outputs, geospatial imagery and agricultur...
2407.13766
Tsung-Han Wu
Tsung-Han Wu, Giscard Biamby, Jerome Quenum, Ritwik Gupta, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Trevor Darrell, David M. Chan
Visual Haystacks: Answering Harder Questions About Sets of Images
Project page: https://visual-haystacks.github.io
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have made significant progress in the field of single-image visual question answering. However, these models face substantial challenges when tasked with queries that span extensive collections of images, similar to real-world scenarios like searching through larg...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 2024 17:59:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-19
[ [ "Wu", "Tsung-Han", "" ], [ "Biamby", "Giscard", "" ], [ "Quenum", "Jerome", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Ritwik", "" ], [ "Gonzalez", "Joseph E.", "" ], [ "Darrell", "Trevor", "" ], [ "Chan", "David M.", "" ] ]
Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have made significant progress in the field of single-image visual question answering. However, these models face substantial challenges when tasked with queries that span extensive collections of images, similar to real-world scenarios like searching through large ...
1305.6954
Daniel Vera
Eugenio Hern\'andez and Daniel Vera
Greedy type algorithms for RIP matrices. A study of two selection rules
28 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Some consequences of the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) of matrices have been applied to develop a greedy algorithm called "ROMP" (Regularized Orthogonal Matching Pursuit) to recover sparse signals and to approximate non-sparse ones. These consequences were subsequently applied to other greedy and thresholding al...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2013 21:15:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-31
[ [ "Hernández", "Eugenio", "" ], [ "Vera", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Some consequences of the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) of matrices have been applied to develop a greedy algorithm called "ROMP" (Regularized Orthogonal Matching Pursuit) to recover sparse signals and to approximate non-sparse ones. These consequences were subsequently applied to other greedy and thresholding algo...
1910.05766
Tugba Erpek
Nof Abuzainab, Tugba Erpek, Kemal Davaslioglu, Yalin E. Sagduyu, Yi Shi, Sharon J. Mackey, Mitesh Patel, Frank Panettieri, Muhammad A. Qureshi, Volkan Isler, Aylin Yener
QoS and Jamming-Aware Wireless Networking Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of quality of service (QoS) and jamming-aware communications is considered in an adversarial wireless network subject to external eavesdropping and jamming attacks. To ensure robust communication against jamming, an interference-aware routing protocol is developed that allows nodes to avoid communication ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Oct 2019 15:10:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-15
[ [ "Abuzainab", "Nof", "" ], [ "Erpek", "Tugba", "" ], [ "Davaslioglu", "Kemal", "" ], [ "Sagduyu", "Yalin E.", "" ], [ "Shi", "Yi", "" ], [ "Mackey", "Sharon J.", "" ], [ "Patel", "Mitesh", "" ], [ "P...
The problem of quality of service (QoS) and jamming-aware communications is considered in an adversarial wireless network subject to external eavesdropping and jamming attacks. To ensure robust communication against jamming, an interference-aware routing protocol is developed that allows nodes to avoid communication ho...
1808.04559
Tal Mizrahi
Alon Riesenberg, Yonnie Kirzon, Michael Bunin, Elad Galili, Gidi Navon, Tal Mizrahi
Time-Multiplexed Parsing in Marking-based Network Telemetry
Accepted to ACM SYSTOR, 2019. This manuscript is a pre-published extended version
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Network telemetry is a key capability for managing the health and efficiency of a large-scale network. Alternate Marking Performance Measurement (AM-PM) is a recently introduced approach that accurately measures the packet loss and delay in a network using a small overhead of one or two bits per data packet. This pap...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Aug 2018 07:18:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2019 08:14:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-04-24
[ [ "Riesenberg", "Alon", "" ], [ "Kirzon", "Yonnie", "" ], [ "Bunin", "Michael", "" ], [ "Galili", "Elad", "" ], [ "Navon", "Gidi", "" ], [ "Mizrahi", "Tal", "" ] ]
Network telemetry is a key capability for managing the health and efficiency of a large-scale network. Alternate Marking Performance Measurement (AM-PM) is a recently introduced approach that accurately measures the packet loss and delay in a network using a small overhead of one or two bits per data packet. This paper...
2303.02687
Diptapriyo Majumdar
Ashwin Jacob, Diptapriyo Majumdar, Venkatesh Raman
Expansion Lemma -- Variations and Applications to Polynomial-Time Preprocessing
Accepted to Algorithms - Special Issue "Surveys in Algorithm Analysis and Complexity Theory"
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In parameterized complexity, it is well-known that a parameterized problem is fixed-parameter tractable if and only if it has a kernel - an instance equivalent to the input instance, whose size is just a function of the parameter. The size of the kernel can be exponential or worse, resulting in a quest for fixed-para...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Mar 2023 15:03:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-07
[ [ "Jacob", "Ashwin", "" ], [ "Majumdar", "Diptapriyo", "" ], [ "Raman", "Venkatesh", "" ] ]
In parameterized complexity, it is well-known that a parameterized problem is fixed-parameter tractable if and only if it has a kernel - an instance equivalent to the input instance, whose size is just a function of the parameter. The size of the kernel can be exponential or worse, resulting in a quest for fixed-parame...
1703.05902
Zhanwei Hou
Zhanwei Hou, He Chen, Yonghui Li, Zhu Han, Branka Vucetic
A Contract-based Incentive Mechanism for Energy Harvesting-based Internet of Things
null
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By enabling wireless devices to be charged wirelessly and remotely, radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) has become a promising technology to power the unattended Internet of Things (IoT) low-power devices. To enable this, in future IoT networks, besides the conventional data access points (DAPs) responsible for ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2017 06:03:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-20
[ [ "Hou", "Zhanwei", "" ], [ "Chen", "He", "" ], [ "Li", "Yonghui", "" ], [ "Han", "Zhu", "" ], [ "Vucetic", "Branka", "" ] ]
By enabling wireless devices to be charged wirelessly and remotely, radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) has become a promising technology to power the unattended Internet of Things (IoT) low-power devices. To enable this, in future IoT networks, besides the conventional data access points (DAPs) responsible for co...
2303.03829
Mathilde Raynal
Mathilde Raynal and Dario Pasquini and Carmela Troncoso
Can Decentralized Learning be more robust than Federated Learning?
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Decentralized Learning (DL) is a peer--to--peer learning approach that allows a group of users to jointly train a machine learning model. To ensure correctness, DL should be robust, i.e., Byzantine users must not be able to tamper with the result of the collaboration. In this paper, we introduce two \textit{new} atta...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Mar 2023 11:53:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-08
[ [ "Raynal", "Mathilde", "" ], [ "Pasquini", "Dario", "" ], [ "Troncoso", "Carmela", "" ] ]
Decentralized Learning (DL) is a peer--to--peer learning approach that allows a group of users to jointly train a machine learning model. To ensure correctness, DL should be robust, i.e., Byzantine users must not be able to tamper with the result of the collaboration. In this paper, we introduce two \textit{new} attack...
2009.08097
Sumit Kumar Jha
Sumit Kumar Jha, Susmit Jha, Rickard Ewetz, Sunny Raj, Alvaro Velasquez, Laura L. Pullum, Ananthram Swami
An Extension of Fano's Inequality for Characterizing Model Susceptibility to Membership Inference Attacks
9 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep neural networks have been shown to be vulnerable to membership inference attacks wherein the attacker aims to detect whether specific input data were used to train the model. These attacks can potentially leak private or proprietary data. We present a new extension of Fano's inequality and employ it to theoretic...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Sep 2020 06:37:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-18
[ [ "Jha", "Sumit Kumar", "" ], [ "Jha", "Susmit", "" ], [ "Ewetz", "Rickard", "" ], [ "Raj", "Sunny", "" ], [ "Velasquez", "Alvaro", "" ], [ "Pullum", "Laura L.", "" ], [ "Swami", "Ananthram", "" ] ]
Deep neural networks have been shown to be vulnerable to membership inference attacks wherein the attacker aims to detect whether specific input data were used to train the model. These attacks can potentially leak private or proprietary data. We present a new extension of Fano's inequality and employ it to theoretical...
2208.05615
Ibrahim Yilmaz
Ibrahim Yilmaz and Mahmoud Abouyoussef
FIGO: Enhanced Fingerprint Identification Approach Using GAN and One Shot Learning Techniques
null
null
10.1109/ISDFS58141.2023.10131805
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Fingerprint evidence plays an important role in a criminal investigation for the identification of individuals. Although various techniques have been proposed for fingerprint classification and feature extraction, automated fingerprint identification of fingerprints is still in its earliest stage. The performance of ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Aug 2022 02:45:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 May 2023 03:21:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-30
[ [ "Yilmaz", "Ibrahim", "" ], [ "Abouyoussef", "Mahmoud", "" ] ]
Fingerprint evidence plays an important role in a criminal investigation for the identification of individuals. Although various techniques have been proposed for fingerprint classification and feature extraction, automated fingerprint identification of fingerprints is still in its earliest stage. The performance of tr...
2307.03898
Tianlei Zhu
Tianlei Zhu, Junqi Chen, Renzhe Zhu, Gaurav Gupta
StyleGAN3: Generative Networks for Improving the Equivariance of Translation and Rotation
But now we feel we haven't fully studied our work and have found some new great results. So after careful consideration, we're going to rework this manuscript and try to give a more accurate model
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
StyleGAN can use style to affect facial posture and identity features, and noise to affect hair, wrinkles, skin color and other details. Among these, the outcomes of the picture processing will vary slightly between different versions of styleGAN. As a result, the comparison of performance differences between styleGA...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Jul 2023 04:34:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Aug 2023 05:23:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2024 02:23:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-07
[ [ "Zhu", "Tianlei", "" ], [ "Chen", "Junqi", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Renzhe", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Gaurav", "" ] ]
StyleGAN can use style to affect facial posture and identity features, and noise to affect hair, wrinkles, skin color and other details. Among these, the outcomes of the picture processing will vary slightly between different versions of styleGAN. As a result, the comparison of performance differences between styleGAN2...
1810.10437
Weidi Xu
Xingyi Cheng, Weidi Xu, Taifeng Wang and Wei Chu
Variational Semi-supervised Aspect-term Sentiment Analysis via Transformer
Accepted by CoNLL 2019
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Aspect-term sentiment analysis (ATSA) is a longstanding challenge in natural language understanding. It requires fine-grained semantical reasoning about a target entity appeared in the text. As manual annotation over the aspects is laborious and time-consuming, the amount of labeled data is limited for supervised lea...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Oct 2018 15:07:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2019 03:53:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Sep 2019 06:02:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-09-06
[ [ "Cheng", "Xingyi", "" ], [ "Xu", "Weidi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Taifeng", "" ], [ "Chu", "Wei", "" ] ]
Aspect-term sentiment analysis (ATSA) is a longstanding challenge in natural language understanding. It requires fine-grained semantical reasoning about a target entity appeared in the text. As manual annotation over the aspects is laborious and time-consuming, the amount of labeled data is limited for supervised learn...
2304.13013
Mitchell Wortsman
Mitchell Wortsman, Tim Dettmers, Luke Zettlemoyer, Ari Morcos, Ali Farhadi, Ludwig Schmidt
Stable and low-precision training for large-scale vision-language models
NeurIPS 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce new methods for 1) accelerating and 2) stabilizing training for large language-vision models. 1) For acceleration, we introduce SwitchBack, a linear layer for int8 quantized training which provides a speed-up of 13-25% while matching the performance of bfloat16 training within 0.1 percentage points for t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Apr 2023 17:38:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Oct 2023 00:11:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-18
[ [ "Wortsman", "Mitchell", "" ], [ "Dettmers", "Tim", "" ], [ "Zettlemoyer", "Luke", "" ], [ "Morcos", "Ari", "" ], [ "Farhadi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Ludwig", "" ] ]
We introduce new methods for 1) accelerating and 2) stabilizing training for large language-vision models. 1) For acceleration, we introduce SwitchBack, a linear layer for int8 quantized training which provides a speed-up of 13-25% while matching the performance of bfloat16 training within 0.1 percentage points for the...
2005.08190
Shunsuke Inenaga
Akihiro Nishi, Yuto Nakashima, Shunsuke Inenaga, Hideo Bannai, Masayuki Takeda
Towards Efficient Interactive Computation of Dynamic Time Warping Distance
Accepted for SPIRE 2020
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The dynamic time warping (DTW) is a widely-used method that allows us to efficiently compare two time series that can vary in speed. Given two strings $A$ and $B$ of respective lengths $m$ and $n$, there is a fundamental dynamic programming algorithm that computes the DTW distance for $A$ and $B$ together with an opt...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 May 2020 08:14:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 May 2020 03:15:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jul 2020 14:04:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-07-30
[ [ "Nishi", "Akihiro", "" ], [ "Nakashima", "Yuto", "" ], [ "Inenaga", "Shunsuke", "" ], [ "Bannai", "Hideo", "" ], [ "Takeda", "Masayuki", "" ] ]
The dynamic time warping (DTW) is a widely-used method that allows us to efficiently compare two time series that can vary in speed. Given two strings $A$ and $B$ of respective lengths $m$ and $n$, there is a fundamental dynamic programming algorithm that computes the DTW distance for $A$ and $B$ together with an optim...
2204.01386
Yusuke Takimoto
Yusuke Takimoto, Hiroyuki Sato, Hikari Takehara, Keishiro Uragaki, Takehiro Tawara, Xiao Liang, Kentaro Oku, Wataru Kishimoto, Bo Zheng
Dressi: A Hardware-Agnostic Differentiable Renderer with Reactive Shader Packing and Soft Rasterization
13 pages, 17 figures, EUROGRAPHICS 2022
null
null
null
cs.GR cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Differentiable rendering (DR) enables various computer graphics and computer vision applications through gradient-based optimization with derivatives of the rendering equation. Most rasterization-based approaches are built on general-purpose automatic differentiation (AD) libraries and DR-specific modules handcrafted...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Apr 2022 11:07:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-05
[ [ "Takimoto", "Yusuke", "" ], [ "Sato", "Hiroyuki", "" ], [ "Takehara", "Hikari", "" ], [ "Uragaki", "Keishiro", "" ], [ "Tawara", "Takehiro", "" ], [ "Liang", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Oku", "Kentaro", "" ], [ ...
Differentiable rendering (DR) enables various computer graphics and computer vision applications through gradient-based optimization with derivatives of the rendering equation. Most rasterization-based approaches are built on general-purpose automatic differentiation (AD) libraries and DR-specific modules handcrafted u...
2005.02315
Chenglong Li
Zhengzheng Tu, Zhun Li, Chenglong Li, Yang Lang, Jin Tang
Multi-interactive Dual-decoder for RGB-thermal Salient Object Detection
Accepted by IEEE TIP
null
10.1109/TIP.2021.3087412
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
RGB-thermal salient object detection (SOD) aims to segment the common prominent regions of visible image and corresponding thermal infrared image that we call it RGBT SOD. Existing methods don't fully explore and exploit the potentials of complementarity of different modalities and multi-type cues of image contents, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 May 2020 16:21:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Jan 2021 08:44:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Jun 2021 12:56:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-07-07
[ [ "Tu", "Zhengzheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhun", "" ], [ "Li", "Chenglong", "" ], [ "Lang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Tang", "Jin", "" ] ]
RGB-thermal salient object detection (SOD) aims to segment the common prominent regions of visible image and corresponding thermal infrared image that we call it RGBT SOD. Existing methods don't fully explore and exploit the potentials of complementarity of different modalities and multi-type cues of image contents, wh...
1903.00830
Vinayak Athavale
Vinayak Athavale, Aayush Naik, Rajas Vanjape, Manish Shrivastava
Predicting Algorithm Classes for Programming Word Problems
Work in progress
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce the task of algorithm class prediction for programming word problems. A programming word problem is a problem written in natural language, which can be solved using an algorithm or a program. We define classes of various programming word problems which correspond to the class of algorithms required to so...
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Mar 2019 04:39:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Apr 2019 17:24:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-04-05
[ [ "Athavale", "Vinayak", "" ], [ "Naik", "Aayush", "" ], [ "Vanjape", "Rajas", "" ], [ "Shrivastava", "Manish", "" ] ]
We introduce the task of algorithm class prediction for programming word problems. A programming word problem is a problem written in natural language, which can be solved using an algorithm or a program. We define classes of various programming word problems which correspond to the class of algorithms required to solv...
2006.05754
Mattia Antonino Di Gangi
Luisa Bentivogli and Beatrice Savoldi and Matteo Negri and Mattia Antonino Di Gangi and Roldano Cattoni and Marco Turchi
Gender in Danger? Evaluating Speech Translation Technology on the MuST-SHE Corpus
9 pages of content, accepted at ACL 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.SD eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Translating from languages without productive grammatical gender like English into gender-marked languages is a well-known difficulty for machines. This difficulty is also due to the fact that the training data on which models are built typically reflect the asymmetries of natural languages, gender bias included. Exc...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jun 2020 09:55:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-11
[ [ "Bentivogli", "Luisa", "" ], [ "Savoldi", "Beatrice", "" ], [ "Negri", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Di Gangi", "Mattia Antonino", "" ], [ "Cattoni", "Roldano", "" ], [ "Turchi", "Marco", "" ] ]
Translating from languages without productive grammatical gender like English into gender-marked languages is a well-known difficulty for machines. This difficulty is also due to the fact that the training data on which models are built typically reflect the asymmetries of natural languages, gender bias included. Exclu...
2004.13277
Akira Matsui
Akira Matsui, Teruyoshi Kobayashi, Daisuke Moriwaki, Emilio Ferrara
Detecting multi-timescale consumption patterns from receipt data: A non-negative tensor factorization approach
16 pages, 10 figures
Journal of Computational Social Science (2020)
10.1007/s42001-020-00078-5
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding consumer behavior is an important task, not only for developing marketing strategies but also for the management of economic policies. Detecting consumption patterns, however, is a high-dimensional problem in which various factors that would affect consumers' behavior need to be considered, such as cons...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Apr 2020 04:07:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Aug 2020 04:03:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-25
[ [ "Matsui", "Akira", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "Teruyoshi", "" ], [ "Moriwaki", "Daisuke", "" ], [ "Ferrara", "Emilio", "" ] ]
Understanding consumer behavior is an important task, not only for developing marketing strategies but also for the management of economic policies. Detecting consumption patterns, however, is a high-dimensional problem in which various factors that would affect consumers' behavior need to be considered, such as consum...
2306.09735
Daniel Reijsbergen
Dani\"el Reijsbergen, Aung Maw, Jingchi Zhang, Tien Tuan Anh Dinh, Anwitaman Datta
PIEChain -- A Practical Blockchain Interoperability Framework
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A plethora of different blockchain platforms have emerged in recent years, but many of them operate in silos. As such, there is a need for reliable cross-chain communication to enable blockchain interoperability. Blockchain interoperability is challenging because transactions can typically not be reverted - as such, ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Jun 2023 10:04:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-19
[ [ "Reijsbergen", "Daniël", "" ], [ "Maw", "Aung", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jingchi", "" ], [ "Dinh", "Tien Tuan Anh", "" ], [ "Datta", "Anwitaman", "" ] ]
A plethora of different blockchain platforms have emerged in recent years, but many of them operate in silos. As such, there is a need for reliable cross-chain communication to enable blockchain interoperability. Blockchain interoperability is challenging because transactions can typically not be reverted - as such, if...
0912.4188
Massimo Franceschet
Massimo Franceschet
The skewness of computer science
I applied the goodness-of-fit methodology proposed in: A. Clauset, C. R. Shalizi, M. E. J. Newman. Power-law distributions in empirical data. SIAM Review 51, 661-703 (2009)
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computer science is a relatively young discipline combining science, engineering, and mathematics. The main flavors of computer science research involve the theoretical development of conceptual models for the different aspects of computing and the more applicative building of software artifacts and assessment of the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:24:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Feb 2010 12:59:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-02-15
[ [ "Franceschet", "Massimo", "" ] ]
Computer science is a relatively young discipline combining science, engineering, and mathematics. The main flavors of computer science research involve the theoretical development of conceptual models for the different aspects of computing and the more applicative building of software artifacts and assessment of their...
1410.7270
Hisham Elshaer Mr.
Katerina Smiljkovikj, Hisham Elshaer, Petar Popovski, Federico Boccardi, Mischa Dohler, Liljana Gavrilovska and Ralf Irmer
Capacity Analysis of Decoupled Downlink and Uplink Access in 5G Heterogeneous Systems
26 pages, 10 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Our traditional notion of a cell is changing dramatically given the increasing degree of heterogeneity in 4G and emerging 5G systems. Rather than belonging to a specific cell, a device would choose the most suitable connection from the plethora of connections available. In such a setting, given the transmission power...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Oct 2014 15:16:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-10-28
[ [ "Smiljkovikj", "Katerina", "" ], [ "Elshaer", "Hisham", "" ], [ "Popovski", "Petar", "" ], [ "Boccardi", "Federico", "" ], [ "Dohler", "Mischa", "" ], [ "Gavrilovska", "Liljana", "" ], [ "Irmer", "Ralf", ""...
Our traditional notion of a cell is changing dramatically given the increasing degree of heterogeneity in 4G and emerging 5G systems. Rather than belonging to a specific cell, a device would choose the most suitable connection from the plethora of connections available. In such a setting, given the transmission powers ...
2209.14598
Bla\v{z} \v{S}krlj
Bla\v{z} \v{S}krlj, Adi Schwartz, Jure Ferle\v{z}, Davorin Kopi\v{c} and Naama Ziporin
Dynamic Surrogate Switching: Sample-Efficient Search for Factorization Machine Configurations in Online Recommendations
https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3523227.3547384
null
10.1145/3523227.3547384
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Hyperparameter optimization is the process of identifying the appropriate hyperparameter configuration of a given machine learning model with regard to a given learning task. For smaller data sets, an exhaustive search is possible; However, when the data size and model complexity increase, the number of configuration...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2022 07:29:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-30
[ [ "Škrlj", "Blaž", "" ], [ "Schwartz", "Adi", "" ], [ "Ferlež", "Jure", "" ], [ "Kopič", "Davorin", "" ], [ "Ziporin", "Naama", "" ] ]
Hyperparameter optimization is the process of identifying the appropriate hyperparameter configuration of a given machine learning model with regard to a given learning task. For smaller data sets, an exhaustive search is possible; However, when the data size and model complexity increase, the number of configuration e...
2101.00062
Zixiang Zhao
Zixiang Zhao, Jiangshe Zhang, Shuang Xu, Kai Sun, Lu Huang, Junmin Liu, Chunxia Zhang
FGF-GAN: A Lightweight Generative Adversarial Network for Pansharpening via Fast Guided Filter
Accepted by ICME 2021 (Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pansharpening is a widely used image enhancement technique for remote sensing. Its principle is to fuse the input high-resolution single-channel panchromatic (PAN) image and low-resolution multi-spectral image and to obtain a high-resolution multi-spectral (HRMS) image. The existing deep learning pansharpening method...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Dec 2020 20:27:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Nov 2021 13:50:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-01
[ [ "Zhao", "Zixiang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiangshe", "" ], [ "Xu", "Shuang", "" ], [ "Sun", "Kai", "" ], [ "Huang", "Lu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Junmin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chunxia", "" ] ]
Pansharpening is a widely used image enhancement technique for remote sensing. Its principle is to fuse the input high-resolution single-channel panchromatic (PAN) image and low-resolution multi-spectral image and to obtain a high-resolution multi-spectral (HRMS) image. The existing deep learning pansharpening method h...
2306.08277
Mridul Gupta
Mridul Gupta, Hariprasad Kodamana, Sayan Ranu
FRIGATE: Frugal Spatio-temporal Forecasting on Road Networks
null
Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 23), 2023
10.1145/3580305.3599357
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Modelling spatio-temporal processes on road networks is a task of growing importance. While significant progress has been made on developing spatio-temporal graph neural networks (Gnns), existing works are built upon three assumptions that are not practical on real-world road networks. First, they assume sensing on e...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jun 2023 06:28:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-16
[ [ "Gupta", "Mridul", "" ], [ "Kodamana", "Hariprasad", "" ], [ "Ranu", "Sayan", "" ] ]
Modelling spatio-temporal processes on road networks is a task of growing importance. While significant progress has been made on developing spatio-temporal graph neural networks (Gnns), existing works are built upon three assumptions that are not practical on real-world road networks. First, they assume sensing on eve...
2105.10893
Stephen MacDonell
Sherlock A. Licorish and Stephen G. MacDonell
What can developers' messages tell us? A psycholinguistic analysis of Jazz teams' attitudes and behavior patterns
Conference paper, 11 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2102.06317
Proceedings of the 22nd Australasian Software Engineering Conference (ASWEC2013). Melbourne, Australia, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp.107-116
10.1109/ASWEC.2013.22
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reports that communication and behavioral issues contribute to inadequately performing software teams have fuelled a wealth of research aimed at understanding the human processes employed during software development. The increasing level of interest in human issues is particularly relevant for agile and global softwa...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 May 2021 09:15:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-25
[ [ "Licorish", "Sherlock A.", "" ], [ "MacDonell", "Stephen G.", "" ] ]
Reports that communication and behavioral issues contribute to inadequately performing software teams have fuelled a wealth of research aimed at understanding the human processes employed during software development. The increasing level of interest in human issues is particularly relevant for agile and global software...
2111.02887
Mo Alloulah
Mohammed Alloulah, Akash Deep Singh, Maximilian Arnold
Self-Supervised Radio-Visual Representation Learning for 6G Sensing
To appear in IEEE ICC '22
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In future 6G cellular networks, a joint communication and sensing protocol will allow the network to perceive the environment, opening the door for many new applications atop a unified communication-perception infrastructure. However, interpreting the sparse radio representation of sensing scenes is challenging, whic...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Nov 2021 12:23:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Feb 2022 00:19:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-25
[ [ "Alloulah", "Mohammed", "" ], [ "Singh", "Akash Deep", "" ], [ "Arnold", "Maximilian", "" ] ]
In future 6G cellular networks, a joint communication and sensing protocol will allow the network to perceive the environment, opening the door for many new applications atop a unified communication-perception infrastructure. However, interpreting the sparse radio representation of sensing scenes is challenging, which ...
1909.06510
Jason Wilson
Jason R. Wilson, Seongsik Kim, Ulyana Kurylo, Joseph Cummings, Eshan Tarneja
Developing Computational Models of Social Assistance to Guide Socially Assistive Robots
5 pages, AI-HRI, work in progress
null
null
AI-HRI/2019/23
cs.HC cs.AI cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While there are many examples in which robots provide social assistance, a lack of theory on how the robots should decide how to assist impedes progress in realizing these technologies. To address this deficiency, we propose a pair of computational models to guide a robot as it provides social assistance. The model o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Sep 2019 02:37:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-17
[ [ "Wilson", "Jason R.", "" ], [ "Kim", "Seongsik", "" ], [ "Kurylo", "Ulyana", "" ], [ "Cummings", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Tarneja", "Eshan", "" ] ]
While there are many examples in which robots provide social assistance, a lack of theory on how the robots should decide how to assist impedes progress in realizing these technologies. To address this deficiency, we propose a pair of computational models to guide a robot as it provides social assistance. The model of ...
1608.06133
David Escorial Rico
David Escorial Rico, Mark Hann
A Combined Dependability and Security Approach for Third Party Software in Space Systems
Editor: Gilles Tredan. 12th European Dependable Computing Conference (EDCC 2016), September 5-9, 2016, Gothenburg, Sweden. Fast Abstracts Proceedings- EDCC 2016
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Software components for on-board architectures in the space domain are increasingly reliant on Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS), Open Source (OSS) or other third party software products. However, these software components often have not been built with mission critical requirements in mind. Development project teams i...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Aug 2016 11:51:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-23
[ [ "Rico", "David Escorial", "" ], [ "Hann", "Mark", "" ] ]
Software components for on-board architectures in the space domain are increasingly reliant on Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS), Open Source (OSS) or other third party software products. However, these software components often have not been built with mission critical requirements in mind. Development project teams inc...
2001.06307
Jim Pivarski
Jim Pivarski (1), Peter Elmer (1), David Lange (1) ((1) Princeton University)
Awkward Arrays in Python, C++, and Numba
To be published in CHEP 2019 proceedings, EPJ Web of Conferences; post-review update
null
10.1051/epjconf/202024505023
null
cs.MS hep-ex
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Awkward Array library has been an important tool for physics analysis in Python since September 2018. However, some interface and implementation issues have been raised in Awkward Array's first year that argue for a reimplementation in C++ and Numba. We describe those issues, the new architecture, and present som...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2020 16:48:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2020 20:46:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-02-03
[ [ "Pivarski", "Jim", "" ], [ "Elmer", "Peter", "" ], [ "Lange", "David", "" ] ]
The Awkward Array library has been an important tool for physics analysis in Python since September 2018. However, some interface and implementation issues have been raised in Awkward Array's first year that argue for a reimplementation in C++ and Numba. We describe those issues, the new architecture, and present some ...
2408.07253
Enhao Zhang
Enhao Zhang, Chaohua Li, Chuanxing Geng, and Songcan Chen
All-around Neural Collapse for Imbalanced Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Neural Collapse (NC) presents an elegant geometric structure that enables individual activations (features), class means and classifier (weights) vectors to reach \textit{optimal} inter-class separability during the terminal phase of training on a \textit{balanced} dataset. Once shifted to imbalanced classification, ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Aug 2024 02:06:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-15
[ [ "Zhang", "Enhao", "" ], [ "Li", "Chaohua", "" ], [ "Geng", "Chuanxing", "" ], [ "Chen", "Songcan", "" ] ]
Neural Collapse (NC) presents an elegant geometric structure that enables individual activations (features), class means and classifier (weights) vectors to reach \textit{optimal} inter-class separability during the terminal phase of training on a \textit{balanced} dataset. Once shifted to imbalanced classification, su...
1605.03143
Tom Everitt
Tom Everitt, Marcus Hutter
Avoiding Wireheading with Value Reinforcement Learning
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) 2016
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
How can we design good goals for arbitrarily intelligent agents? Reinforcement learning (RL) is a natural approach. Unfortunately, RL does not work well for generally intelligent agents, as RL agents are incentivised to shortcut the reward sensor for maximum reward -- the so-called wireheading problem. In this paper ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 May 2016 18:28:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-11
[ [ "Everitt", "Tom", "" ], [ "Hutter", "Marcus", "" ] ]
How can we design good goals for arbitrarily intelligent agents? Reinforcement learning (RL) is a natural approach. Unfortunately, RL does not work well for generally intelligent agents, as RL agents are incentivised to shortcut the reward sensor for maximum reward -- the so-called wireheading problem. In this paper we...
2304.13525
Carlos Perez-del-Pulgar J.
Raul Castilla-Arquillo, Anthony Mandow, Carlos J. Perez-del-Pulgar, Cesar Alvarez-Llamas, Jose M. Vadillo, and Javier Laserna
Thermal Vision for Soil Assessment in a Multipurpose Environmental Chamber under Martian Conditions towards Robot Navigation
10 pages, 13 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote sensors such as Long-Wave Infrared cameras. However, this behaviour is greatly aff...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Apr 2023 13:01:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2023 12:49:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-17
[ [ "Castilla-Arquillo", "Raul", "" ], [ "Mandow", "Anthony", "" ], [ "Perez-del-Pulgar", "Carlos J.", "" ], [ "Alvarez-Llamas", "Cesar", "" ], [ "Vadillo", "Jose M.", "" ], [ "Laserna", "Javier", "" ] ]
Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote sensors such as Long-Wave Infrared cameras. However, this behaviour is greatly affec...
2101.01693
Rohan Sukumaran
Manuel Morales, Rachel Barbar, Darshan Gandhi, Sanskruti Landage, Joseph Bae, Arpita Vats, Jil Kothari, Sheshank Shankar, Rohan Sukumaran, Himi Mathur, Krutika Misra, Aishwarya Saxena, Parth Patwa, Sethuraman T. V., Maurizio Arseni, Shailesh Advani, Kasia Jakimowicz, Sunaina Anand, Priyanshi Katiyar, Ashley Meh...
COVID-19 Tests Gone Rogue: Privacy, Efficacy, Mismanagement and Misunderstandings
22 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
COVID-19 testing, the cornerstone for effective screening and identification of COVID-19 cases, remains paramount as an intervention tool to curb the spread of COVID-19 both at local and national levels. However, the speed at which the pandemic struck and the response was rolled out, the widespread impact on healthca...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Jan 2021 18:37:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 Feb 2021 12:27:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 May 2021 14:25:18 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-05-10
[ [ "Morales", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Barbar", "Rachel", "" ], [ "Gandhi", "Darshan", "" ], [ "Landage", "Sanskruti", "" ], [ "Bae", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Vats", "Arpita", "" ], [ "Kothari", "Jil", "" ], [ "Sh...
COVID-19 testing, the cornerstone for effective screening and identification of COVID-19 cases, remains paramount as an intervention tool to curb the spread of COVID-19 both at local and national levels. However, the speed at which the pandemic struck and the response was rolled out, the widespread impact on healthcare...
1809.02283
Yuepeng Wang
Yuepeng Wang, Xinyu Wang, Isil Dillig
Relational Program Synthesis
null
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes relational program synthesis, a new problem that concerns synthesizing one or more programs that collectively satisfy a relational specification. As a dual of relational program verification, relational program synthesis is an important problem that has many practical applications, such as automat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Sep 2018 02:43:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Sep 2018 00:48:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-09-12
[ [ "Wang", "Yuepeng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xinyu", "" ], [ "Dillig", "Isil", "" ] ]
This paper proposes relational program synthesis, a new problem that concerns synthesizing one or more programs that collectively satisfy a relational specification. As a dual of relational program verification, relational program synthesis is an important problem that has many practical applications, such as automated...
2405.13678
Shuowen Zhang
Chan Xu and Shuowen Zhang
Integrated Sensing and Communication Exploiting Prior Information: How Many Sensing Beams are Needed?
This is the longer version of a paper to appear in IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2024
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system where a multi-antenna base station (BS) aims to communicate with a single-antenna user in the downlink and sense the unknown and random angle parameter of a target via exploiting its prior distribution information. We consider a general transmit...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2024 14:21:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-24
[ [ "Xu", "Chan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shuowen", "" ] ]
This paper studies an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system where a multi-antenna base station (BS) aims to communicate with a single-antenna user in the downlink and sense the unknown and random angle parameter of a target via exploiting its prior distribution information. We consider a general transmit b...
2310.11608
Julie Stephany Berrio Perez
Santiago Gerling Konrad, Julie Stephany Berrio, Mao Shan, Favio Masson and Stewart Worrall
Classification of Safety Driver Attention During Autonomous Vehicle Operation
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Despite the continual advances in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and the development of high-level autonomous vehicles (AV), there is a general consensus that for the short to medium term, there is a requirement for a human supervisor to handle the edge cases that inevitably arise. Given this requirement, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Oct 2023 22:04:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-19
[ [ "Konrad", "Santiago Gerling", "" ], [ "Berrio", "Julie Stephany", "" ], [ "Shan", "Mao", "" ], [ "Masson", "Favio", "" ], [ "Worrall", "Stewart", "" ] ]
Despite the continual advances in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and the development of high-level autonomous vehicles (AV), there is a general consensus that for the short to medium term, there is a requirement for a human supervisor to handle the edge cases that inevitably arise. Given this requirement, it...
2208.14309
Lu\'is Felipe Ign\'acio Cunha
Fernanda Couto, Lu\'is Cunha, Diego Ferraz
Simpler and efficient characterizations of tree t-spanners for graphs with few P4's and (k, l)-graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A tree $t$-spanner of a graph $G$ is a spanning tree $T$ in which the distance between any two adjacent vertices of $G$ is at most $t$. The smallest $t$ for which $G$ has a tree $t$-spanner is called tree stretch index. The $t$-admissibility problem aims to decide whether the tree stretch index is at most $t$. Regard...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Aug 2022 14:48:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-31
[ [ "Couto", "Fernanda", "" ], [ "Cunha", "Luís", "" ], [ "Ferraz", "Diego", "" ] ]
A tree $t$-spanner of a graph $G$ is a spanning tree $T$ in which the distance between any two adjacent vertices of $G$ is at most $t$. The smallest $t$ for which $G$ has a tree $t$-spanner is called tree stretch index. The $t$-admissibility problem aims to decide whether the tree stretch index is at most $t$. Regardin...
2308.10077
Asif Khan
Asif Khan, Amos Storkey
Contrastive Learning for Non-Local Graphs with Multi-Resolution Structural Views
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Learning node-level representations of heterophilic graphs is crucial for various applications, including fraudster detection and protein function prediction. In such graphs, nodes share structural similarity identified by the equivalence of their connectivity which is implicitly encoded in the form of higher-order h...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Aug 2023 17:42:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-22
[ [ "Khan", "Asif", "" ], [ "Storkey", "Amos", "" ] ]
Learning node-level representations of heterophilic graphs is crucial for various applications, including fraudster detection and protein function prediction. In such graphs, nodes share structural similarity identified by the equivalence of their connectivity which is implicitly encoded in the form of higher-order hie...
2108.06228
Erzhuo Shao
Erzhuo Shao, Jie Feng, Yingheng Wang, Tong Xia and Yong Li
One-shot Transfer Learning for Population Mapping
Published in Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM '21)
null
10.1145/3459637.3482460
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fine-grained population distribution data is of great importance for many applications, e.g., urban planning, traffic scheduling, epidemic modeling, and risk control. However, due to the limitations of data collection, including infrastructure density, user privacy, and business security, such fine-grained data is ha...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Aug 2021 13:19:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Aug 2021 17:48:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-18
[ [ "Shao", "Erzhuo", "" ], [ "Feng", "Jie", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yingheng", "" ], [ "Xia", "Tong", "" ], [ "Li", "Yong", "" ] ]
Fine-grained population distribution data is of great importance for many applications, e.g., urban planning, traffic scheduling, epidemic modeling, and risk control. However, due to the limitations of data collection, including infrastructure density, user privacy, and business security, such fine-grained data is hard...
2402.10380
Junhyun Lee
Junhyun Lee, Wooseong Yang, Jaewoo Kang
Subgraph-level Universal Prompt Tuning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the evolving landscape of machine learning, the adaptation of pre-trained models through prompt tuning has become increasingly prominent. This trend is particularly observable in the graph domain, where diverse pre-training strategies present unique challenges in developing effective prompt-based tuning methods fo...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Feb 2024 00:25:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-19
[ [ "Lee", "Junhyun", "" ], [ "Yang", "Wooseong", "" ], [ "Kang", "Jaewoo", "" ] ]
In the evolving landscape of machine learning, the adaptation of pre-trained models through prompt tuning has become increasingly prominent. This trend is particularly observable in the graph domain, where diverse pre-training strategies present unique challenges in developing effective prompt-based tuning methods for ...
2405.00182
Nan Jia
Adam Catto, Nan Jia, Ansaf Salleb-Aouissi, Anita Raja
M-DEW: Extending Dynamic Ensemble Weighting to Handle Missing Values
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Missing value imputation is a crucial preprocessing step for many machine learning problems. However, it is often considered as a separate subtask from downstream applications such as classification, regression, or clustering, and thus is not optimized together with them. We hypothesize that treating the imputation m...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2024 20:13:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-02
[ [ "Catto", "Adam", "" ], [ "Jia", "Nan", "" ], [ "Salleb-Aouissi", "Ansaf", "" ], [ "Raja", "Anita", "" ] ]
Missing value imputation is a crucial preprocessing step for many machine learning problems. However, it is often considered as a separate subtask from downstream applications such as classification, regression, or clustering, and thus is not optimized together with them. We hypothesize that treating the imputation mod...
2204.05027
Mathieu Reymond
Mathieu Reymond, Conor F. Hayes, Lander Willem, Roxana R\u{a}dulescu, Steven Abrams, Diederik M. Roijers, Enda Howley, Patrick Mannion, Niel Hens, Ann Now\'e, Pieter Libin
Exploring the Pareto front of multi-objective COVID-19 mitigation policies using reinforcement learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI q-bio.PE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Infectious disease outbreaks can have a disruptive impact on public health and societal processes. As decision making in the context of epidemic mitigation is hard, reinforcement learning provides a methodology to automatically learn prevention strategies in combination with complex epidemic models. Current research ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2022 11:55:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-12
[ [ "Reymond", "Mathieu", "" ], [ "Hayes", "Conor F.", "" ], [ "Willem", "Lander", "" ], [ "Rădulescu", "Roxana", "" ], [ "Abrams", "Steven", "" ], [ "Roijers", "Diederik M.", "" ], [ "Howley", "Enda", "" ], ...
Infectious disease outbreaks can have a disruptive impact on public health and societal processes. As decision making in the context of epidemic mitigation is hard, reinforcement learning provides a methodology to automatically learn prevention strategies in combination with complex epidemic models. Current research fo...
2101.01022
Brigitte Jaumard Prof.
Brigitte Jaumard and Yan Wang
A Two Sub-problem Decomposition for the Optimal Design of Filterless Optical Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Filterless optical transport networks relies on passive optical interconnections between nodes, i.e., on splitters/couplers and amplifiers. While different studies have investigated their design, none of them offer a solution for an optimal design. We propose a one step solution scheme, which combines network provisi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2021 15:13:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-05
[ [ "Jaumard", "Brigitte", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yan", "" ] ]
Filterless optical transport networks relies on passive optical interconnections between nodes, i.e., on splitters/couplers and amplifiers. While different studies have investigated their design, none of them offer a solution for an optimal design. We propose a one step solution scheme, which combines network provision...
1907.02423
Ryan D. Cotterell
Ryan Cotterell and Hinrich Sch\"utze
Morphological Word Embeddings
Published at NAACL 2015
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Linguistic similarity is multi-faceted. For instance, two words may be similar with respect to semantics, syntax, or morphology inter alia. Continuous word-embeddings have been shown to capture most of these shades of similarity to some degree. This work considers guiding word-embeddings with morphologically annotate...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2019 14:32:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-05
[ [ "Cotterell", "Ryan", "" ], [ "Schütze", "Hinrich", "" ] ]
Linguistic similarity is multi-faceted. For instance, two words may be similar with respect to semantics, syntax, or morphology inter alia. Continuous word-embeddings have been shown to capture most of these shades of similarity to some degree. This work considers guiding word-embeddings with morphologically annotated ...
1806.10182
Tobias Glasmachers
Sahar Qaadan, Merlin Sch\"uler and Tobias Glasmachers
Dual SVM Training on a Budget
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a dual subspace ascent algorithm for support vector machine training that respects a budget constraint limiting the number of support vectors. Budget methods are effective for reducing the training time of kernel SVM while retaining high accuracy. To date, budget training is available only for primal (SGD-...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2018 19:38:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-28
[ [ "Qaadan", "Sahar", "" ], [ "Schüler", "Merlin", "" ], [ "Glasmachers", "Tobias", "" ] ]
We present a dual subspace ascent algorithm for support vector machine training that respects a budget constraint limiting the number of support vectors. Budget methods are effective for reducing the training time of kernel SVM while retaining high accuracy. To date, budget training is available only for primal (SGD-ba...
2404.15160
Jiabin Guo
Jiabin Guo
Vector Signal Reconstruction Sparse and Parametric Approach of direction of arrival Using Single Vector Hydrophone
22 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2404.13568
null
null
null
cs.SD
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article discusses the application of single vector hydrophones in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing for Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation. Addressing the limitations of traditional DOA estimation methods in multi-source environments and under noise interference, this study introduces a Vecto...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Apr 2024 08:23:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-24
[ [ "Guo", "Jiabin", "" ] ]
This article discusses the application of single vector hydrophones in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing for Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation. Addressing the limitations of traditional DOA estimation methods in multi-source environments and under noise interference, this study introduces a Vector ...
2406.03868
Huizheng Wang
Jiahao Fang, Huizheng Wang, Qize Yang, Dehao Kong, Xu Dai, Jinyi Deng, Yang Hu, Shouyi Yin
PALM: A Efficient Performance Simulator for Tiled Accelerators with Large-scale Model Training
11 pages
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning (DL) models are piquing high interest and scaling at an unprecedented rate. To this end, a handful of tiled accelerators have been proposed to support such large-scale training tasks. However, these accelerators often incorporate numerous cores or tiles even extending to wafer-scale, substantial on-chip...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jun 2024 08:55:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-07
[ [ "Fang", "Jiahao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Huizheng", "" ], [ "Yang", "Qize", "" ], [ "Kong", "Dehao", "" ], [ "Dai", "Xu", "" ], [ "Deng", "Jinyi", "" ], [ "Hu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Yin", "Shouyi", ""...
Deep learning (DL) models are piquing high interest and scaling at an unprecedented rate. To this end, a handful of tiled accelerators have been proposed to support such large-scale training tasks. However, these accelerators often incorporate numerous cores or tiles even extending to wafer-scale, substantial on-chip b...
2401.15239
Peizhuo Lv
Peizhuo Lv, Hualong Ma, Kai Chen, Jiachen Zhou, Shengzhi Zhang, Ruigang Liang, Shenchen Zhu, Pan Li, and Yingjun Zhang
MEA-Defender: A Robust Watermark against Model Extraction Attack
To Appear in IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 2024 (IEEE S&P 2024), MAY 20-23, 2024, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, numerous highly-valuable Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been trained using deep learning algorithms. To protect the Intellectual Property (IP) of the original owners over such DNN models, backdoor-based watermarks have been extensively studied. However, most of such watermarks fail upon model extraction a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2024 23:12:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-30
[ [ "Lv", "Peizhuo", "" ], [ "Ma", "Hualong", "" ], [ "Chen", "Kai", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Jiachen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shengzhi", "" ], [ "Liang", "Ruigang", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Shenchen", "" ], [ "Li", "Pan...
Recently, numerous highly-valuable Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been trained using deep learning algorithms. To protect the Intellectual Property (IP) of the original owners over such DNN models, backdoor-based watermarks have been extensively studied. However, most of such watermarks fail upon model extraction att...
1911.07964
Kyle Helfrich
Kyle Helfrich and Qiang Ye
Eigenvalue Normalized Recurrent Neural Networks for Short Term Memory
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Several variants of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with orthogonal or unitary recurrent matrices have recently been developed to mitigate the vanishing/exploding gradient problem and to model long-term dependencies of sequences. However, with the eigenvalues of the recurrent matrix on the unit circle, the recurrent...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Nov 2019 21:28:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-20
[ [ "Helfrich", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Ye", "Qiang", "" ] ]
Several variants of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with orthogonal or unitary recurrent matrices have recently been developed to mitigate the vanishing/exploding gradient problem and to model long-term dependencies of sequences. However, with the eigenvalues of the recurrent matrix on the unit circle, the recurrent s...
2306.03964
Matthew Sinclair
Gaurang Upasani, Matthew D. Sinclair, Adrian Sampson, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, David Patterson, Shaan Shah, Nidhi Parthasarathy, Rutwik Jain
Fifty Years of ISCA: A data-driven retrospective on key trends
34 pages, 16 figures
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Computer Architecture, broadly, involves optimizing hardware and software for current and future processing systems. Although there are several other top venues to publish Computer Architecture research, including ASPLOS, HPCA, and MICRO, ISCA (the International Symposium on Computer Architecture) is one of the oldes...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Jun 2023 19:00:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2023 23:57:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 04:28:00 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jun 2023 02:58:39 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2023-11-21
[ [ "Upasani", "Gaurang", "" ], [ "Sinclair", "Matthew D.", "" ], [ "Sampson", "Adrian", "" ], [ "Ranganathan", "Parthasarathy", "" ], [ "Patterson", "David", "" ], [ "Shah", "Shaan", "" ], [ "Parthasarathy", "Nidh...
Computer Architecture, broadly, involves optimizing hardware and software for current and future processing systems. Although there are several other top venues to publish Computer Architecture research, including ASPLOS, HPCA, and MICRO, ISCA (the International Symposium on Computer Architecture) is one of the oldest,...
2010.04495
Seyed Iman Mirzadeh
Seyed Iman Mirzadeh, Mehrdad Farajtabar, Dilan Gorur, Razvan Pascanu, Hassan Ghasemzadeh
Linear Mode Connectivity in Multitask and Continual Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Continual (sequential) training and multitask (simultaneous) training are often attempting to solve the same overall objective: to find a solution that performs well on all considered tasks. The main difference is in the training regimes, where continual learning can only have access to one task at a time, which for ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Oct 2020 10:53:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-12
[ [ "Mirzadeh", "Seyed Iman", "" ], [ "Farajtabar", "Mehrdad", "" ], [ "Gorur", "Dilan", "" ], [ "Pascanu", "Razvan", "" ], [ "Ghasemzadeh", "Hassan", "" ] ]
Continual (sequential) training and multitask (simultaneous) training are often attempting to solve the same overall objective: to find a solution that performs well on all considered tasks. The main difference is in the training regimes, where continual learning can only have access to one task at a time, which for ne...
2204.08401
Xuanyu Zhang
Xuanyu Zhang, Qing Yang and Dongliang Xu
TranS: Transition-based Knowledge Graph Embedding with Synthetic Relation Representation
6 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) aims to learn continuous vectors of relations and entities in knowledge graph. Recently, transition-based KGE methods have achieved promising performance, where the single relation vector learns to translate head entity to tail entity. However, this scoring pattern is not suitable for ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 2022 16:55:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Apr 2022 02:38:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-05-02
[ [ "Zhang", "Xuanyu", "" ], [ "Yang", "Qing", "" ], [ "Xu", "Dongliang", "" ] ]
Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) aims to learn continuous vectors of relations and entities in knowledge graph. Recently, transition-based KGE methods have achieved promising performance, where the single relation vector learns to translate head entity to tail entity. However, this scoring pattern is not suitable for co...
cs/0408054
Peter Keller-Marxer
Stephan Heuscher, Stephan Jaermann, Peter Keller-Marxer, Frank Moehle (Swiss Federal Archives)
Providing Authentic Long-term Archival Access to Complex Relational Data
18 pages with 4 figures (color). Submitted to: European Space Agency Symposium "Ensuring Long-Term Preservation and Adding Value to Scientific and Technical Data", 5 - 7 October 2004, Frascati, Italy
Proceedings PV-2004: Ensuring the Long-Term Preservation and Adding Value to the Scientific and Technical Data, 5-7 October 2004, ESA/ESRIN, Frascati, Italy, (ESA WPP-232), Noordwijk: European Space Agency, 2004, pp. 241\^A?"261.
null
ESA WPP-232, pp. 241 -261
cs.DL cs.DB
null
We discuss long-term preservation of and access to relational databases. The focus is on national archives and science data archives which have to ingest and integrate data from a broad spectrum of vendor-specific relational database management systems (RDBMS). Furthermore, we present our solution SIARD which analyze...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Aug 2004 07:01:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Heuscher", "Stephan", "", "Swiss Federal Archives" ], [ "Jaermann", "Stephan", "", "Swiss Federal Archives" ], [ "Keller-Marxer", "Peter", "", "Swiss Federal Archives" ], [ "Moehle", "Frank", "", "Swiss Federal Archives" ] ]
We discuss long-term preservation of and access to relational databases. The focus is on national archives and science data archives which have to ingest and integrate data from a broad spectrum of vendor-specific relational database management systems (RDBMS). Furthermore, we present our solution SIARD which analyzes ...
1710.07460
Dario Paccagnan
Dario Paccagnan and Jason R. Marden
The Importance of System-Level Information in Multiagent Systems Design: Cardinality and Covering Problems
14 pages, double column, 7 figures
null
10.1109/TAC.2018.2878397
null
cs.GT cs.MA cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A fundamental challenge in multiagent systems is to design local control algorithms to ensure a desirable collective behaviour. The information available to the agents, gathered either through communication or sensing, naturally restricts the achievable performance. Hence, it is fundamental to identify what piece of ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Oct 2017 09:27:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 Oct 2018 16:02:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-10-30
[ [ "Paccagnan", "Dario", "" ], [ "Marden", "Jason R.", "" ] ]
A fundamental challenge in multiagent systems is to design local control algorithms to ensure a desirable collective behaviour. The information available to the agents, gathered either through communication or sensing, naturally restricts the achievable performance. Hence, it is fundamental to identify what piece of in...
2408.02127
Fengjunjie Pan
Fengjunjie Pan, Jianjie Lin, Markus Rickert
Automatic Platform Configuration and Software Integration for Software-Defined Vehicles
7 pages, 6 figures, preprint
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the automotive industry, platform configuration and software integration are mostly manual tasks performed during the development phase, requiring consideration of various safety and non-safety requirements. This manual process often leads to prolonged development cycles and provides limited flexibility. This pape...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Aug 2024 19:54:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Pan", "Fengjunjie", "" ], [ "Lin", "Jianjie", "" ], [ "Rickert", "Markus", "" ] ]
In the automotive industry, platform configuration and software integration are mostly manual tasks performed during the development phase, requiring consideration of various safety and non-safety requirements. This manual process often leads to prolonged development cycles and provides limited flexibility. This paper ...
2210.14814
Mohaddeseh Bastan
Mohaddeseh Bastan, Mihai Surdeanu, and Niranjan Balasubramanian
BioNLI: Generating a Biomedical NLI Dataset Using Lexico-semantic Constraints for Adversarial Examples
Accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2022, Data and evaluation suite available at https://stonybrooknlp.github.io/BioNLI/
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Natural language inference (NLI) is critical for complex decision-making in biomedical domain. One key question, for example, is whether a given biomedical mechanism is supported by experimental evidence. This can be seen as an NLI problem but there are no directly usable datasets to address this. The main challenge ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2022 16:02:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-27
[ [ "Bastan", "Mohaddeseh", "" ], [ "Surdeanu", "Mihai", "" ], [ "Balasubramanian", "Niranjan", "" ] ]
Natural language inference (NLI) is critical for complex decision-making in biomedical domain. One key question, for example, is whether a given biomedical mechanism is supported by experimental evidence. This can be seen as an NLI problem but there are no directly usable datasets to address this. The main challenge is...
2002.11927
Abduallah Mohamed
Abduallah Mohamed, Kun Qian, Mohamed Elhoseiny, Christian Claudel
Social-STGCNN: A Social Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Human Trajectory Prediction
Accepted by CVPR 2020
The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2020, pp. 14424-14432
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Better machine understanding of pedestrian behaviors enables faster progress in modeling interactions between agents such as autonomous vehicles and humans. Pedestrian trajectories are not only influenced by the pedestrian itself but also by interaction with surrounding objects. Previous methods modeled these interac...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2020 05:40:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2020 03:02:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2020 06:07:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-06-19
[ [ "Mohamed", "Abduallah", "" ], [ "Qian", "Kun", "" ], [ "Elhoseiny", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Claudel", "Christian", "" ] ]
Better machine understanding of pedestrian behaviors enables faster progress in modeling interactions between agents such as autonomous vehicles and humans. Pedestrian trajectories are not only influenced by the pedestrian itself but also by interaction with surrounding objects. Previous methods modeled these interacti...
1408.0355
Ning Cai
Ning Cai and M. Junaid Khan
Almost Decouplability of any Directed Weighted Network Topology
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces a conception that any weighted directed network topology is almost decouplable, which can help to transform the topology into a similar form being composed of uncoupled vertices, and thus reduce the complexity of analysis for networked dynamical systems. As an example of its application, the con...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Aug 2014 10:08:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-08-05
[ [ "Cai", "Ning", "" ], [ "Khan", "M. Junaid", "" ] ]
This paper introduces a conception that any weighted directed network topology is almost decouplable, which can help to transform the topology into a similar form being composed of uncoupled vertices, and thus reduce the complexity of analysis for networked dynamical systems. As an example of its application, the conse...
2001.10387
Fernando Rosas
Fernando Rosas, Pedro Mediano, Borzoo Rassouli, and Adam Barrett
An operational information decomposition via synergistic disclosure
14 pages, 8 figures
null
10.1088/1751-8121/abb723
null
cs.IT math.IT physics.data-an
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multivariate information decompositions hold promise to yield insight into complex systems, and stand out for their ability to identify synergistic phenomena. However, the adoption of these approaches has been hindered by there being multiple possible decompositions, and no precise guidance for preferring one over th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Jan 2020 14:52:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Mar 2020 21:52:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-02
[ [ "Rosas", "Fernando", "" ], [ "Mediano", "Pedro", "" ], [ "Rassouli", "Borzoo", "" ], [ "Barrett", "Adam", "" ] ]
Multivariate information decompositions hold promise to yield insight into complex systems, and stand out for their ability to identify synergistic phenomena. However, the adoption of these approaches has been hindered by there being multiple possible decompositions, and no precise guidance for preferring one over the ...
2202.10582
Shangxi Wu
Shangxi Wu and Qiuyang He and Yi Zhang and Jitao Sang
Debiasing Backdoor Attack: A Benign Application of Backdoor Attack in Eliminating Data Bias
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Backdoor attack is a new AI security risk that has emerged in recent years. Drawing on the previous research of adversarial attack, we argue that the backdoor attack has the potential to tap into the model learning process and improve model performance. Based on Clean Accuracy Drop (CAD) in backdoor attack, we found ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Feb 2022 05:00:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-23
[ [ "Wu", "Shangxi", "" ], [ "He", "Qiuyang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yi", "" ], [ "Sang", "Jitao", "" ] ]
Backdoor attack is a new AI security risk that has emerged in recent years. Drawing on the previous research of adversarial attack, we argue that the backdoor attack has the potential to tap into the model learning process and improve model performance. Based on Clean Accuracy Drop (CAD) in backdoor attack, we found th...
2103.15375
Shashanka Venkataramanan
Shashanka Venkataramanan, Ewa Kijak, Laurent Amsaleg, Yannis Avrithis
AlignMixup: Improving Representations By Interpolating Aligned Features
Accepted to CVPR 2022
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mixup is a powerful data augmentation method that interpolates between two or more examples in the input or feature space and between the corresponding target labels. Many recent mixup methods focus on cutting and pasting two or more objects into one image, which is more about efficient processing than interpolation....
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Mar 2021 07:03:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 2022 20:47:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-29
[ [ "Venkataramanan", "Shashanka", "" ], [ "Kijak", "Ewa", "" ], [ "Amsaleg", "Laurent", "" ], [ "Avrithis", "Yannis", "" ] ]
Mixup is a powerful data augmentation method that interpolates between two or more examples in the input or feature space and between the corresponding target labels. Many recent mixup methods focus on cutting and pasting two or more objects into one image, which is more about efficient processing than interpolation. H...
1109.1865
Ashok Veeraraghavan
Rohit Pandharkar, Ashok Veeraraghavan, Ramesh Raskar
Progressive versus Random Projections for Compressive Capture of Images, Lightfields and Higher Dimensional Visual Signals
Draft of working paper
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Computational photography involves sophisticated capture methods. A new trend is to capture projection of higher dimensional visual signals such as videos, multi-spectral data and lightfields on lower dimensional sensors. Carefully designed capture methods exploit the sparsity of the underlying signal in a transforme...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Sep 2011 00:33:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-12
[ [ "Pandharkar", "Rohit", "" ], [ "Veeraraghavan", "Ashok", "" ], [ "Raskar", "Ramesh", "" ] ]
Computational photography involves sophisticated capture methods. A new trend is to capture projection of higher dimensional visual signals such as videos, multi-spectral data and lightfields on lower dimensional sensors. Carefully designed capture methods exploit the sparsity of the underlying signal in a transformed ...
2308.01846
Hao Fei
Hao Fei, Meishan Zhang, Min Zhang, Tat-Seng Chua
XNLP: An Interactive Demonstration System for Universal Structured NLP
ACL 2024 Demonstration Paper
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Structured Natural Language Processing (XNLP) is an important subset of NLP that entails understanding the underlying semantic or syntactic structure of texts, which serves as a foundational component for many downstream applications. Despite certain recent efforts to explore universal solutions for specific categori...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Aug 2023 16:13:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Jun 2024 15:26:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-24
[ [ "Fei", "Hao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Meishan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Min", "" ], [ "Chua", "Tat-Seng", "" ] ]
Structured Natural Language Processing (XNLP) is an important subset of NLP that entails understanding the underlying semantic or syntactic structure of texts, which serves as a foundational component for many downstream applications. Despite certain recent efforts to explore universal solutions for specific categories...
cs/0407006
Shuvendu Lahiri Mr.
Shuvendu K. Lahiri, Randal E. Bryant
Predicate Abstraction with Indexed Predicates
27 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, short version appeared in International Conference on Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI'04), LNCS 2937, pages = 267--281
null
null
null
cs.LO
null
Predicate abstraction provides a powerful tool for verifying properties of infinite-state systems using a combination of a decision procedure for a subset of first-order logic and symbolic methods originally developed for finite-state model checking. We consider models containing first-order state variables, where th...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Jul 2004 06:17:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lahiri", "Shuvendu K.", "" ], [ "Bryant", "Randal E.", "" ] ]
Predicate abstraction provides a powerful tool for verifying properties of infinite-state systems using a combination of a decision procedure for a subset of first-order logic and symbolic methods originally developed for finite-state model checking. We consider models containing first-order state variables, where the ...
1806.09335
Thorsten Sommer
Thorsten Sommer, Gergana Deppe, Valerie Stehling, Max Haberstroh, Frank Hees
Request for Comments: Proposal of a Blockchain for the Automatic Management and Acceptance of Student Achievements
null
null
10.13140/RG.2.2.32493.49129
null
cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Staying abroad during their studies is increasingly popular for students. However, there are various challenges for both students and universities. One important question for students is whether or not achievements performed at different universities can be taken into account for either enrolling at a foreign univers...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jun 2018 09:07:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-27
[ [ "Sommer", "Thorsten", "" ], [ "Deppe", "Gergana", "" ], [ "Stehling", "Valerie", "" ], [ "Haberstroh", "Max", "" ], [ "Hees", "Frank", "" ] ]
Staying abroad during their studies is increasingly popular for students. However, there are various challenges for both students and universities. One important question for students is whether or not achievements performed at different universities can be taken into account for either enrolling at a foreign universit...
2005.00858
Wolfgang Mulzer
Sergio Cabello, Wolfgang Mulzer
Minimum Cuts in Geometric Intersection Graphs
11 pages, 4 figures; this version corrects a small bug in the proof of Lemma 5. We thank Matej Marinko for pointing this out
Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications (CGTA), 94, 2021, Article 101720
10.1016/j.comgeo.2020.101720
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a set of $n$ disks in the plane. The disk graph $G_\mathcal{D}$ for $\mathcal{D}$ is the undirected graph with vertex set $\mathcal{D}$ in which two disks are joined by an edge if and only if they intersect. The directed transmission graph $G^{\rightarrow}_\mathcal{D}$ for $\mathcal{D}$ is the di...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 May 2020 15:23:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2020 14:12:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2023 19:05:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-05-30
[ [ "Cabello", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Mulzer", "Wolfgang", "" ] ]
Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a set of $n$ disks in the plane. The disk graph $G_\mathcal{D}$ for $\mathcal{D}$ is the undirected graph with vertex set $\mathcal{D}$ in which two disks are joined by an edge if and only if they intersect. The directed transmission graph $G^{\rightarrow}_\mathcal{D}$ for $\mathcal{D}$ is the dire...
2107.03992
Arjun Rao
Philipp Plank, Arjun Rao, Andreas Wild, Wolfgang Maass
A Long Short-Term Memory for AI Applications in Spike-based Neuromorphic Hardware
Philipp Plank and Arjun Rao have contributed equally to this work as first authors
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.ET cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spike-based neuromorphic hardware holds the promise to provide more energy efficient implementations of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) than standard hardware such as GPUs. But this requires to understand how DNNs can be emulated in an event-based sparse firing regime, since otherwise the energy-advantage gets lost. In p...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Jul 2021 17:37:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Nov 2021 23:03:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-09
[ [ "Plank", "Philipp", "" ], [ "Rao", "Arjun", "" ], [ "Wild", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Maass", "Wolfgang", "" ] ]
Spike-based neuromorphic hardware holds the promise to provide more energy efficient implementations of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) than standard hardware such as GPUs. But this requires to understand how DNNs can be emulated in an event-based sparse firing regime, since otherwise the energy-advantage gets lost. In par...
2402.17160
Zhihao Gavin Tang
Tomer Ezra, Michal Feldman, Zhihao Gavin Tang
Choosing Behind the Veil: Tight Bounds for Identity-Blind Online Algorithms
Abstract shortened for arXiv
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In Bayesian online settings, every element has a value that is drawn from a known underlying distribution, which we refer to as the element's identity. The elements arrive sequentially. Upon the arrival of an element, its value is revealed, and the decision maker needs to decide, immediately and irrevocably, whether ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 02:47:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-28
[ [ "Ezra", "Tomer", "" ], [ "Feldman", "Michal", "" ], [ "Tang", "Zhihao Gavin", "" ] ]
In Bayesian online settings, every element has a value that is drawn from a known underlying distribution, which we refer to as the element's identity. The elements arrive sequentially. Upon the arrival of an element, its value is revealed, and the decision maker needs to decide, immediately and irrevocably, whether to...
2010.02966
Yann Bouteiller
Simon Ramstedt, Yann Bouteiller, Giovanni Beltrame, Christopher Pal, Jonathan Binas
Reinforcement Learning with Random Delays
ICLR 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Action and observation delays commonly occur in many Reinforcement Learning applications, such as remote control scenarios. We study the anatomy of randomly delayed environments, and show that partially resampling trajectory fragments in hindsight allows for off-policy multi-step value estimation. We apply this princ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Oct 2020 18:39:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Oct 2020 17:56:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 May 2021 20:27:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-05-06
[ [ "Ramstedt", "Simon", "" ], [ "Bouteiller", "Yann", "" ], [ "Beltrame", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Pal", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Binas", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
Action and observation delays commonly occur in many Reinforcement Learning applications, such as remote control scenarios. We study the anatomy of randomly delayed environments, and show that partially resampling trajectory fragments in hindsight allows for off-policy multi-step value estimation. We apply this princip...
1910.05577
Xudong Lin
Xudong Lin, Lin Ma, Wei Liu, Shih-Fu Chang
Context-Gated Convolution
ECCV 2020 camera ready version with appendix
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As the basic building block of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the convolutional layer is designed to extract local patterns and lacks the ability to model global context in its nature. Many efforts have been recently devoted to complementing CNNs with the global modeling ability, especially by a family of work...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Oct 2019 15:30:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Oct 2019 03:08:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Mar 2020 19:19:28 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jul 2020 16:59:19 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-07-20
[ [ "Lin", "Xudong", "" ], [ "Ma", "Lin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wei", "" ], [ "Chang", "Shih-Fu", "" ] ]
As the basic building block of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the convolutional layer is designed to extract local patterns and lacks the ability to model global context in its nature. Many efforts have been recently devoted to complementing CNNs with the global modeling ability, especially by a family of works ...
2109.00417
St\'ephane Clinchant
Badr Youbi Idrissi, St\'ephane Clinchant
Masked Adversarial Generation for Neural Machine Translation
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Attacking Neural Machine Translation models is an inherently combinatorial task on discrete sequences, solved with approximate heuristics. Most methods use the gradient to attack the model on each sample independently. Instead of mechanically applying the gradient, could we learn to produce meaningful adversarial att...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Sep 2021 14:56:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-09-02
[ [ "Idrissi", "Badr Youbi", "" ], [ "Clinchant", "Stéphane", "" ] ]
Attacking Neural Machine Translation models is an inherently combinatorial task on discrete sequences, solved with approximate heuristics. Most methods use the gradient to attack the model on each sample independently. Instead of mechanically applying the gradient, could we learn to produce meaningful adversarial attac...
1905.01778
Jichang Zhao
Siqing Shan, Yingwei Jia and Jichang Zhao
Same Influenza, Different Responses: Social Media Can Sense a Regional Spectrum of Symptoms
All the data in this study can be freely downloaded through https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7545203.v1
null
null
null
cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by a virus. It is highly contagious and rapidly mutative. However, its epidemiological characteristics are conventionally collected in terms of outpatient records. In fact, the subjective bias of the doctor emphasizes exterior signs, and the necessity of face-to-face...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 May 2019 01:06:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-07
[ [ "Shan", "Siqing", "" ], [ "Jia", "Yingwei", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Jichang", "" ] ]
Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by a virus. It is highly contagious and rapidly mutative. However, its epidemiological characteristics are conventionally collected in terms of outpatient records. In fact, the subjective bias of the doctor emphasizes exterior signs, and the necessity of face-to-face i...
1305.4076
Fuqiang Chen
Fu-qiang Chen, Yan Wu, Guo-dong Zhao, Jun-ming Zhang, Ming Zhu, Jing Bai
Contractive De-noising Auto-encoder
Figures edited
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Auto-encoder is a special kind of neural network based on reconstruction. De-noising auto-encoder (DAE) is an improved auto-encoder which is robust to the input by corrupting the original data first and then reconstructing the original input by minimizing the reconstruction error function. And contractive auto-encode...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 May 2013 13:42:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2013 04:22:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2013 00:01:45 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 13:41:32 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2014-04-24
[ [ "Chen", "Fu-qiang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yan", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Guo-dong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jun-ming", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Ming", "" ], [ "Bai", "Jing", "" ] ]
Auto-encoder is a special kind of neural network based on reconstruction. De-noising auto-encoder (DAE) is an improved auto-encoder which is robust to the input by corrupting the original data first and then reconstructing the original input by minimizing the reconstruction error function. And contractive auto-encoder ...
1809.07878
Rohan Chitnis
Rohan Chitnis, Leslie Pack Kaelbling, Tom\'as Lozano-P\'erez
Learning Quickly to Plan Quickly Using Modular Meta-Learning
ICRA 2019 final version
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-object manipulation problems in continuous state and action spaces can be solved by planners that search over sampled values for the continuous parameters of operators. The efficiency of these planners depends critically on the effectiveness of the samplers used, but effective sampling in turn depends on detail...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Sep 2018 22:01:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 16 Feb 2019 03:12:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-19
[ [ "Chitnis", "Rohan", "" ], [ "Kaelbling", "Leslie Pack", "" ], [ "Lozano-Pérez", "Tomás", "" ] ]
Multi-object manipulation problems in continuous state and action spaces can be solved by planners that search over sampled values for the continuous parameters of operators. The efficiency of these planners depends critically on the effectiveness of the samplers used, but effective sampling in turn depends on details ...
1706.07582
Nematollah Iri
Nematollah Iri, Oliver Kosut
Fundamental Limits of Universal Variable-to-Fixed Length Coding of Parametric Sources
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Universal variable-to-fixed (V-F) length coding of $d$-dimensional exponential family of distributions is considered. We propose an achievable scheme consisting of a dictionary, used to parse the source output stream, making use of the previously-introduced notion of quantized types. The quantized type class of a seq...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2017 06:48:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Jul 2017 18:03:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-02
[ [ "Iri", "Nematollah", "" ], [ "Kosut", "Oliver", "" ] ]
Universal variable-to-fixed (V-F) length coding of $d$-dimensional exponential family of distributions is considered. We propose an achievable scheme consisting of a dictionary, used to parse the source output stream, making use of the previously-introduced notion of quantized types. The quantized type class of a seque...
1712.01084
Ranko Sredojevic
Ranko Sredojevic, Shaoyi Cheng, Lazar Supic, Rawan Naous, Vladimir Stojanovic
Structured Deep Neural Network Pruning via Matrix Pivoting
16 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 1 listing
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are the key to the state-of-the-art machine vision, sensor fusion and audio/video signal processing. Unfortunately, their computation complexity and tight resource constraints on the Edge make them hard to leverage on mobile, embedded and IoT devices. Due to great diversity of Edge devices...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Dec 2017 02:47:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-05
[ [ "Sredojevic", "Ranko", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Shaoyi", "" ], [ "Supic", "Lazar", "" ], [ "Naous", "Rawan", "" ], [ "Stojanovic", "Vladimir", "" ] ]
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are the key to the state-of-the-art machine vision, sensor fusion and audio/video signal processing. Unfortunately, their computation complexity and tight resource constraints on the Edge make them hard to leverage on mobile, embedded and IoT devices. Due to great diversity of Edge devices, ...
1609.08813
Mao-Ching Chiu
Mao-Ching Chiu and Wei-De Wu
Reduced-Complexity SCL Decoding of Multi-CRC-Aided Polar Codes
9 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) aided polar codes are capable of achieving better performance than low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes under the successive cancelation list (SCL) decoding scheme. However, the SCL decoding scheme suffers from very high space and time complexities. Especially, the high space complexity...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 2016 08:33:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-29
[ [ "Chiu", "Mao-Ching", "" ], [ "Wu", "Wei-De", "" ] ]
Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) aided polar codes are capable of achieving better performance than low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes under the successive cancelation list (SCL) decoding scheme. However, the SCL decoding scheme suffers from very high space and time complexities. Especially, the high space complexity i...
2211.04921
Armin Goudarzi
Armin Goudarzi
Global, and Local Optimization Beamforming for Broadband Sources
Submitted to JASA
null
null
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents an alternative energy function for Global Optimization (GO) beamforming, tailored to acoustic broadband sources. Given, that properties such as the source location, multipole rotation, or flow conditions are parameterized over the frequency, a CSM-fitting can be performed for all frequencies at on...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Nov 2022 14:45:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Jan 2023 15:02:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2023 12:34:40 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2023 17:43:33 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-10-26
[ [ "Goudarzi", "Armin", "" ] ]
This paper presents an alternative energy function for Global Optimization (GO) beamforming, tailored to acoustic broadband sources. Given, that properties such as the source location, multipole rotation, or flow conditions are parameterized over the frequency, a CSM-fitting can be performed for all frequencies at once...
1610.08668
Dario Izzo
Carlos S\'anchez-S\'anchez and Dario Izzo
Real-time optimal control via Deep Neural Networks: study on landing problems
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent research on deep learning, a set of machine learning techniques able to learn deep architectures, has shown how robotic perception and action greatly benefits from these techniques. In terms of spacecraft navigation and control system, this suggests that deep architectures may be considered now to drive all or...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2016 09:18:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-28
[ [ "Sánchez-Sánchez", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Izzo", "Dario", "" ] ]
Recent research on deep learning, a set of machine learning techniques able to learn deep architectures, has shown how robotic perception and action greatly benefits from these techniques. In terms of spacecraft navigation and control system, this suggests that deep architectures may be considered now to drive all or p...
2012.06261
Yu Lu
Yu Lu, Mo Hao, and Richard MAcKenzie
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Based Hybrid Precoding for THz Communications
26 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Benefiting from the growth of the bandwidth, Terahertz (THz) communication can support the new application with explosive requirements of the ultra-high-speed rates for future 6G wireless systems. In order to compensate for the path loss of high frequency, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) can be utilized...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Dec 2020 11:53:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Dec 2021 16:54:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-16
[ [ "Lu", "Yu", "" ], [ "Hao", "Mo", "" ], [ "MAcKenzie", "Richard", "" ] ]
Benefiting from the growth of the bandwidth, Terahertz (THz) communication can support the new application with explosive requirements of the ultra-high-speed rates for future 6G wireless systems. In order to compensate for the path loss of high frequency, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) can be utilized f...