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2103.16351
Kun Jin
Kun Jin and Mingyan Liu
Multi-planner intervention in network games with community structures
Accepted in 60th IEEE Conference of Decision and Control 2021
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.SY eess.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Network games study the strategic interaction of agents connected through a network. Interventions in such a game -- actions a coordinator or planner may take that change the utility of the agents and thus shift the equilibrium action profile -- are introduced to improve the planner's objective. We study the problem ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Mar 2021 18:13:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 19 Sep 2021 21:05:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-21
[ [ "Jin", "Kun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Mingyan", "" ] ]
Network games study the strategic interaction of agents connected through a network. Interventions in such a game -- actions a coordinator or planner may take that change the utility of the agents and thus shift the equilibrium action profile -- are introduced to improve the planner's objective. We study the problem of...
2106.04775
Luis Torres-Trevi\~no PhD
Luis Torres-Trevi\~no
A 2020 taxonomy of algorithms inspired on living beings behavior
a collection of algorithms names, 24 pages, two figures, 9 tables, a recompilation
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Taking the role of a computer naturalist, a journey is taken through bio inspired algorithms taking account on algorithms which are inspired on living being behaviors. A compilation of algorithms is made considering several reviews or surveys of bio-inspired heuristics and swarm intelligence until 2020 year. A classi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Jun 2021 02:37:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-10
[ [ "Torres-Treviño", "Luis", "" ] ]
Taking the role of a computer naturalist, a journey is taken through bio inspired algorithms taking account on algorithms which are inspired on living being behaviors. A compilation of algorithms is made considering several reviews or surveys of bio-inspired heuristics and swarm intelligence until 2020 year. A classifi...
2307.09793
Andrew Gao
Sarah Gao, Andrew Kean Gao
On the Origin of LLMs: An Evolutionary Tree and Graph for 15,821 Large Language Models
14 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Since late 2022, Large Language Models (LLMs) have become very prominent with LLMs like ChatGPT and Bard receiving millions of users. Hundreds of new LLMs are announced each week, many of which are deposited to Hugging Face, a repository of machine learning models and datasets. To date, nearly 16,000 Text Generation ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jul 2023 07:17:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-20
[ [ "Gao", "Sarah", "" ], [ "Gao", "Andrew Kean", "" ] ]
Since late 2022, Large Language Models (LLMs) have become very prominent with LLMs like ChatGPT and Bard receiving millions of users. Hundreds of new LLMs are announced each week, many of which are deposited to Hugging Face, a repository of machine learning models and datasets. To date, nearly 16,000 Text Generation mo...
2311.08303
Elliot Schumacher
Elliot Schumacher, Daniel Rosenthal, Varun Nair, Luladay Price, Geoffrey Tso, Anitha Kannan
Extrinsically-Focused Evaluation of Omissions in Medical Summarization
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The goal of automated summarization techniques (Paice, 1990; Kupiec et al, 1995) is to condense text by focusing on the most critical information. Generative large language models (LLMs) have shown to be robust summarizers, yet traditional metrics struggle to capture resulting performance (Goyal et al, 2022) in more ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2023 16:46:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-15
[ [ "Schumacher", "Elliot", "" ], [ "Rosenthal", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Nair", "Varun", "" ], [ "Price", "Luladay", "" ], [ "Tso", "Geoffrey", "" ], [ "Kannan", "Anitha", "" ] ]
The goal of automated summarization techniques (Paice, 1990; Kupiec et al, 1995) is to condense text by focusing on the most critical information. Generative large language models (LLMs) have shown to be robust summarizers, yet traditional metrics struggle to capture resulting performance (Goyal et al, 2022) in more po...
1904.05979
Hang Zhao
Hang Zhao, Chuang Gan, Wei-Chiu Ma, Antonio Torralba
The Sound of Motions
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Sounds originate from object motions and vibrations of surrounding air. Inspired by the fact that humans is capable of interpreting sound sources from how objects move visually, we propose a novel system that explicitly captures such motion cues for the task of sound localization and separation. Our system is compose...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Apr 2019 23:05:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-16
[ [ "Zhao", "Hang", "" ], [ "Gan", "Chuang", "" ], [ "Ma", "Wei-Chiu", "" ], [ "Torralba", "Antonio", "" ] ]
Sounds originate from object motions and vibrations of surrounding air. Inspired by the fact that humans is capable of interpreting sound sources from how objects move visually, we propose a novel system that explicitly captures such motion cues for the task of sound localization and separation. Our system is composed ...
cs/0702073
Pulkit Grover
Pulkit Grover
Tradeoff between decoding complexity and rate for codes on graphs
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.CC math.IT
null
We consider transmission over a general memoryless channel, with bounded decoding complexity per bit under message passing decoding. We show that the achievable rate is bounded below capacity if there is a finite success in the decoding in a specified number of operations per bit at the decoder for some codes on grap...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Feb 2007 03:39:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-07-13
[ [ "Grover", "Pulkit", "" ] ]
We consider transmission over a general memoryless channel, with bounded decoding complexity per bit under message passing decoding. We show that the achievable rate is bounded below capacity if there is a finite success in the decoding in a specified number of operations per bit at the decoder for some codes on graphs...
2202.08114
Lizhen Zhu
Lizhen Zhu, Brad Wyble, James Z. Wang
Using Navigational Information to Learn Visual Representations
Abstract submission to Computational and Systems Neuroscience (Cosyne) 2022, accepted
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Children learn to build a visual representation of the world from unsupervised exploration and we hypothesize that a key part of this learning ability is the use of self-generated navigational information as a similarity label to drive a learning objective for self-supervised learning. The goal of this work is to exp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Feb 2022 20:17:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-17
[ [ "Zhu", "Lizhen", "" ], [ "Wyble", "Brad", "" ], [ "Wang", "James Z.", "" ] ]
Children learn to build a visual representation of the world from unsupervised exploration and we hypothesize that a key part of this learning ability is the use of self-generated navigational information as a similarity label to drive a learning objective for self-supervised learning. The goal of this work is to explo...
2312.09015
William Leeney
William Leeney and Ryan McConville
Uncertainty in GNN Learning Evaluations: A Comparison Between Measures for Quantifying Randomness in GNN Community Detection
12 pages, 2 figures, contribution from COMPLEX NETWORKS 2023 selected for a possible publication in the special issue of the journal Entropy dedicated to the conference. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2305.06026
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
(1) The enhanced capability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in unsupervised community detection of clustered nodes is attributed to their capacity to encode both the connectivity and feature information spaces of graphs. The identification of latent communities holds practical significance in various domains, from so...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Dec 2023 15:06:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jan 2024 14:23:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-05
[ [ "Leeney", "William", "" ], [ "McConville", "Ryan", "" ] ]
(1) The enhanced capability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in unsupervised community detection of clustered nodes is attributed to their capacity to encode both the connectivity and feature information spaces of graphs. The identification of latent communities holds practical significance in various domains, from soci...
1210.4980
S{\l}awomir Lasota
Miko{\l}aj Boja\'nczyk and S{\l}awomir Lasota
Minimization of semilinear automata
null
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate finite deterministic automata in sets with non-homogeneous atoms: integers with successor. As there are uncount- ably many deterministic finite automata in this setting, we restrict our attention to automata with semilinear transition function. The main re- sults is a minimization procedure for semilin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Oct 2012 22:40:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-10-19
[ [ "Bojańczyk", "Mikołaj", "" ], [ "Lasota", "Sławomir", "" ] ]
We investigate finite deterministic automata in sets with non-homogeneous atoms: integers with successor. As there are uncount- ably many deterministic finite automata in this setting, we restrict our attention to automata with semilinear transition function. The main re- sults is a minimization procedure for semilinea...
1911.02850
Rishiraj Saha Roy
Magdalena Kaiser, Rishiraj Saha Roy, Gerhard Weikum
CROWN: Conversational Passage Ranking by Reasoning over Word Networks
TREC 2019, 14 pages
TREC 2019
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Information needs around a topic cannot be satisfied in a single turn; users typically ask follow-up questions referring to the same theme and a system must be capable of understanding the conversational context of a request to retrieve correct answers. In this paper, we present our submission to the TREC Conversatio...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Nov 2019 11:02:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Nov 2019 23:54:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2020 10:36:32 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-02-12
[ [ "Kaiser", "Magdalena", "" ], [ "Roy", "Rishiraj Saha", "" ], [ "Weikum", "Gerhard", "" ] ]
Information needs around a topic cannot be satisfied in a single turn; users typically ask follow-up questions referring to the same theme and a system must be capable of understanding the conversational context of a request to retrieve correct answers. In this paper, we present our submission to the TREC Conversationa...
1505.00341
Martin Lackner
Edith Elkind, Martin Lackner
Structure in Dichotomous Preferences
A preliminary version appeared in the proceedings of IJCAI 2015, the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many hard computational social choice problems are known to become tractable when voters' preferences belong to a restricted domain, such as those of single-peaked or single-crossing preferences. However, to date, all algorithmic results of this type have been obtained for the setting where each voter's preference li...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 May 2015 13:23:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Feb 2016 17:25:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-02-12
[ [ "Elkind", "Edith", "" ], [ "Lackner", "Martin", "" ] ]
Many hard computational social choice problems are known to become tractable when voters' preferences belong to a restricted domain, such as those of single-peaked or single-crossing preferences. However, to date, all algorithmic results of this type have been obtained for the setting where each voter's preference list...
2204.13695
Zhang-Wei Hong
Zhang-Wei Hong, Ge Yang, Pulkit Agrawal
Bilinear value networks
null
Published at ICLR 2022
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The dominant framework for off-policy multi-goal reinforcement learning involves estimating goal conditioned Q-value function. When learning to achieve multiple goals, data efficiency is intimately connected with the generalization of the Q-function to new goals. The de-facto paradigm is to approximate Q(s, a, g) usi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Apr 2022 17:58:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2023 04:32:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2023 21:15:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-06-28
[ [ "Hong", "Zhang-Wei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Ge", "" ], [ "Agrawal", "Pulkit", "" ] ]
The dominant framework for off-policy multi-goal reinforcement learning involves estimating goal conditioned Q-value function. When learning to achieve multiple goals, data efficiency is intimately connected with the generalization of the Q-function to new goals. The de-facto paradigm is to approximate Q(s, a, g) using...
2204.09975
Mingsong Chen
Jun Xia, Ting Wang, Jiepin Ding, Xian Wei, Mingsong Chen
Eliminating Backdoor Triggers for Deep Neural Networks Using Attention Relation Graph Distillation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Due to the prosperity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, more and more backdoors are designed by adversaries to attack Deep Neural Networks (DNNs).Although the state-of-the-art method Neural Attention Distillation (NAD) can effectively erase backdoor triggers from DNNs, it still suffers from non-negligible A...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Apr 2022 09:01:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Apr 2022 03:22:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-26
[ [ "Xia", "Jun", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ting", "" ], [ "Ding", "Jiepin", "" ], [ "Wei", "Xian", "" ], [ "Chen", "Mingsong", "" ] ]
Due to the prosperity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, more and more backdoors are designed by adversaries to attack Deep Neural Networks (DNNs).Although the state-of-the-art method Neural Attention Distillation (NAD) can effectively erase backdoor triggers from DNNs, it still suffers from non-negligible Att...
2208.13252
Hoang H. Nguyen
Hoang H. Nguyen, Nhat-Minh Nguyen, Chunyao Xie, Zahra Ahmadi, Daniel Kudendo, Thanh-Nam Doan, Lingxiao Jiang
MANDO: Multi-Level Heterogeneous Graph Embeddings for Fine-Grained Detection of Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
Accepted at the 9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA 2022 - Research Track)
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Learning heterogeneous graphs consisting of different types of nodes and edges enhances the results of homogeneous graph techniques. An interesting example of such graphs is control-flow graphs representing possible software code execution flows. As such graphs represent more semantic information of code, developing ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Aug 2022 17:03:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2022 10:22:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-08
[ [ "Nguyen", "Hoang H.", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Nhat-Minh", "" ], [ "Xie", "Chunyao", "" ], [ "Ahmadi", "Zahra", "" ], [ "Kudendo", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Doan", "Thanh-Nam", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Lingxiao", "" ] ]
Learning heterogeneous graphs consisting of different types of nodes and edges enhances the results of homogeneous graph techniques. An interesting example of such graphs is control-flow graphs representing possible software code execution flows. As such graphs represent more semantic information of code, developing te...
2210.02775
Adam Polak
Antonios Antoniadis, Joan Boyar, Marek Eli\'a\v{s}, Lene M. Favrholdt, Ruben Hoeksma, Kim S. Larsen, Adam Polak, Bertrand Simon
Paging with Succinct Predictions
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DS cs.OS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Paging is a prototypical problem in the area of online algorithms. It has also played a central role in the development of learning-augmented algorithms -- a recent line of research that aims to ameliorate the shortcomings of classical worst-case analysis by giving algorithms access to predictions. Such predictions c...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2022 09:26:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-07
[ [ "Antoniadis", "Antonios", "" ], [ "Boyar", "Joan", "" ], [ "Eliáš", "Marek", "" ], [ "Favrholdt", "Lene M.", "" ], [ "Hoeksma", "Ruben", "" ], [ "Larsen", "Kim S.", "" ], [ "Polak", "Adam", "" ], [ ...
Paging is a prototypical problem in the area of online algorithms. It has also played a central role in the development of learning-augmented algorithms -- a recent line of research that aims to ameliorate the shortcomings of classical worst-case analysis by giving algorithms access to predictions. Such predictions can...
2301.13615
Drishti Yadav
Ezio Bartocci, Leonardo Mariani, Dejan Nickovic, Drishti Yadav
Property-Based Mutation Testing
Accepted at the 16th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) 2023
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mutation testing is an established software quality assurance technique for the assessment of test suites. While it is well-suited to estimate the general fault-revealing capability of a test suite, it is not practical and informative when the software under test must be validated against specific requirements. This ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2023 13:17:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-01
[ [ "Bartocci", "Ezio", "" ], [ "Mariani", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Nickovic", "Dejan", "" ], [ "Yadav", "Drishti", "" ] ]
Mutation testing is an established software quality assurance technique for the assessment of test suites. While it is well-suited to estimate the general fault-revealing capability of a test suite, it is not practical and informative when the software under test must be validated against specific requirements. This is...
2005.07107
Alexey Kutalev
Alexey Kutalev
Natural Way to Overcome the Catastrophic Forgetting in Neural Networks
9 pages, 3 figures
null
10.25559/SITITO.16.202002.331-337
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Not so long ago, a method was discovered that successfully overcomes the catastrophic forgetting in neural networks. Although we know about the cases of using this method to preserve skills when adapting pre-trained networks to particular tasks, it has not obtained widespread distribution yet. In this paper, we would...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Apr 2020 11:17:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Jun 2021 17:44:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-07
[ [ "Kutalev", "Alexey", "" ] ]
Not so long ago, a method was discovered that successfully overcomes the catastrophic forgetting in neural networks. Although we know about the cases of using this method to preserve skills when adapting pre-trained networks to particular tasks, it has not obtained widespread distribution yet. In this paper, we would l...
1808.06887
Abhinav Valada
Noha Radwan, Wolfram Burgard and Abhinav Valada
Multimodal Interaction-aware Motion Prediction for Autonomous Street Crossing
The International Journal of Robotics Research (2020)
The International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR), vol. 39, no. 13, pp. 1567-1598, 2020
null
null
cs.RO cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For mobile robots navigating on sidewalks, it is essential to be able to safely cross street intersections. Most existing approaches rely on the recognition of the traffic light signal to make an informed crossing decision. Although these approaches have been crucial enablers for urban navigation, the capabilities of...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Aug 2018 13:18:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Aug 2018 20:27:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Jul 2019 13:47:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 May 2020 16:32:54 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2021-11-05
[ [ "Radwan", "Noha", "" ], [ "Burgard", "Wolfram", "" ], [ "Valada", "Abhinav", "" ] ]
For mobile robots navigating on sidewalks, it is essential to be able to safely cross street intersections. Most existing approaches rely on the recognition of the traffic light signal to make an informed crossing decision. Although these approaches have been crucial enablers for urban navigation, the capabilities of r...
1909.06767
Amir Pasha Motamed
Amir Pasha Motamed, Behnam Bahrak
Quantitative analysis of cryptocurrencies transaction graph
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cryptocurrencies as a new way of transferring assets and securing financial transactions have gained popularity in recent years. Transactions in cryptocurrencies are publicly available, hence, statistical studies on different aspects of these currencies are possible. However, previous statistical analysis on cryptocu...
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Sep 2019 09:13:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-17
[ [ "Motamed", "Amir Pasha", "" ], [ "Bahrak", "Behnam", "" ] ]
Cryptocurrencies as a new way of transferring assets and securing financial transactions have gained popularity in recent years. Transactions in cryptocurrencies are publicly available, hence, statistical studies on different aspects of these currencies are possible. However, previous statistical analysis on cryptocurr...
1706.05039
Rui Zhang
Rui Zhang, Quanyan Zhu
Consensus-Based Transfer Linear Support Vector Machines for Decentralized Multi-Task Multi-Agent Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Transfer learning has been developed to improve the performances of different but related tasks in machine learning. However, such processes become less efficient with the increase of the size of training data and the number of tasks. Moreover, privacy can be violated as some tasks may contain sensitive and private d...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2017 18:53:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Mar 2018 13:45:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-03-28
[ [ "Zhang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Quanyan", "" ] ]
Transfer learning has been developed to improve the performances of different but related tasks in machine learning. However, such processes become less efficient with the increase of the size of training data and the number of tasks. Moreover, privacy can be violated as some tasks may contain sensitive and private dat...
2203.15502
Xiangri Lu
Xiangri Lu, Hongbin Ma, Zhanqing Wang
Analysis of OODA Loop based on Adversarial for Complex Game Environments
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
To address the problem of imperfect confrontation strategy caused by the lack of information of game environment in the simulation of non-complete information dynamic countermeasure modeling for intelligent game, the hierarchical analysis game strategy of confrontation model based on OODA ring (Observation, Orientati...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 2022 09:17:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-30
[ [ "Lu", "Xiangri", "" ], [ "Ma", "Hongbin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhanqing", "" ] ]
To address the problem of imperfect confrontation strategy caused by the lack of information of game environment in the simulation of non-complete information dynamic countermeasure modeling for intelligent game, the hierarchical analysis game strategy of confrontation model based on OODA ring (Observation, Orientation...
2211.14983
Daniel Garces
Daniel Garces, Sushmita Bhattacharya, Stephanie Gil, Dimitri Bertsekas
Multiagent Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Routing and Pickup Problem with Adaptation to Variable Demand
8 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, accepted to ICRA 2023
null
10.1109/ICRA48891.2023.10161067
null
cs.MA cs.AI cs.LG cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive a learning framework to generate routing/pickup policies for a fleet of autonomous vehicles tasked with servicing stochastically appearing requests on a city map. We focus on policies that 1) give rise to coordination amongst the vehicles, thereby reducing wait times for servicing requests, 2) are non-myopi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Nov 2022 01:11:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Mar 2023 15:18:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-07
[ [ "Garces", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Sushmita", "" ], [ "Gil", "Stephanie", "" ], [ "Bertsekas", "Dimitri", "" ] ]
We derive a learning framework to generate routing/pickup policies for a fleet of autonomous vehicles tasked with servicing stochastically appearing requests on a city map. We focus on policies that 1) give rise to coordination amongst the vehicles, thereby reducing wait times for servicing requests, 2) are non-myopic,...
1902.08115
Gianluca Frison
Gianluca Frison, Tommaso Sartor, Andrea Zanelli, Moritz Diehl
The BLAS API of BLASFEO: optimizing performance for small matrices
null
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS): Volume 46 Issue 2, May 2020
10.1145/3378671
null
cs.MS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
BLASFEO is a dense linear algebra library providing high-performance implementations of BLAS- and LAPACK-like routines for use in embedded optimization and other applications targeting relatively small matrices. BLASFEO defines an API which uses a packed matrix format as its native format. This format is analogous to...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Feb 2019 16:05:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Feb 2019 09:15:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Sep 2019 10:38:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2020 12:26:49 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-06-09
[ [ "Frison", "Gianluca", "" ], [ "Sartor", "Tommaso", "" ], [ "Zanelli", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Diehl", "Moritz", "" ] ]
BLASFEO is a dense linear algebra library providing high-performance implementations of BLAS- and LAPACK-like routines for use in embedded optimization and other applications targeting relatively small matrices. BLASFEO defines an API which uses a packed matrix format as its native format. This format is analogous to t...
2209.11704
Durgakant Pushp
Durgakant Pushp, Swapnil Kalhapure, Kaushik Das and Lantao Liu
UAV-miniUGV Hybrid System for Hidden Area Exploration and Manipulation
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel hybrid system (both hardware and software) of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) carrying a miniature Unmanned Ground Vehicle (miniUGV) to perform a complex search and manipulation task. This system leverages heterogeneous robots to accomplish a task that cannot be done using a single robot system. I...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Sep 2022 16:24:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-26
[ [ "Pushp", "Durgakant", "" ], [ "Kalhapure", "Swapnil", "" ], [ "Das", "Kaushik", "" ], [ "Liu", "Lantao", "" ] ]
We propose a novel hybrid system (both hardware and software) of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) carrying a miniature Unmanned Ground Vehicle (miniUGV) to perform a complex search and manipulation task. This system leverages heterogeneous robots to accomplish a task that cannot be done using a single robot system. It ...
1811.02396
Paramanand Chandramouli
Paramanand Chandramouli, Samuel Burri, Claudio Bruschini, Edoardo Charbon and Andreas Kolb
A Bit Too Much? High Speed Imaging from Sparse Photon Counts
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advances in photographic sensing technologies have made it possible to achieve light detection in terms of a single photon. Photon counting sensors are being increasingly used in many diverse applications. We address the problem of jointly recovering spatial and temporal scene radiance from very few photon cou...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2018 15:07:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2018 16:38:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 11 May 2019 14:30:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-05-14
[ [ "Chandramouli", "Paramanand", "" ], [ "Burri", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Bruschini", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Charbon", "Edoardo", "" ], [ "Kolb", "Andreas", "" ] ]
Recent advances in photographic sensing technologies have made it possible to achieve light detection in terms of a single photon. Photon counting sensors are being increasingly used in many diverse applications. We address the problem of jointly recovering spatial and temporal scene radiance from very few photon count...
1402.5259
Gattaca Lv
Gattaca Lv
An Analysis of Rank Aggregation Algorithms
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.GT cs.MA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rank aggregation is an essential approach for aggregating the preferences of multiple agents. One rule of particular interest is the Kemeny rule, which maximises the number of pairwise agreements between the final ranking and the existing rankings. However, Kemeny rankings are NP-hard to compute. This has resulted in...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Feb 2014 11:25:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2014 12:00:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2014 05:07:10 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Apr 2014 15:16:20 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2014-05-06
[ [ "Lv", "Gattaca", "" ] ]
Rank aggregation is an essential approach for aggregating the preferences of multiple agents. One rule of particular interest is the Kemeny rule, which maximises the number of pairwise agreements between the final ranking and the existing rankings. However, Kemeny rankings are NP-hard to compute. This has resulted in t...
2402.04391
Diego Kozlowski
Diego Kozlowski, Thema Monroe-White, Vincent Larivi\`ere and Cassidy R. Sugimoto
The Howard-Harvard effect: Institutional reproduction of intersectional inequalities
null
null
null
null
cs.DL cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The US higher education system concentrates the production of science and scientists within a few institutions. This has implications for minoritized scholars and the topics with which they are disproportionately associated. This paper examines topical alignment between institutions and authors of varying intersectio...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Feb 2024 20:46:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-08
[ [ "Kozlowski", "Diego", "" ], [ "Monroe-White", "Thema", "" ], [ "Larivière", "Vincent", "" ], [ "Sugimoto", "Cassidy R.", "" ] ]
The US higher education system concentrates the production of science and scientists within a few institutions. This has implications for minoritized scholars and the topics with which they are disproportionately associated. This paper examines topical alignment between institutions and authors of varying intersectiona...
2012.05582
Radu P Horaud
Yves Dufournaud, Cordelia Schmid, and Radu Horaud
Image Matching with Scale Adjustment
null
Computer Vision and Image Understanding, volume 93, 2004
10.1016/j.cviu.2003.07.003
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper we address the problem of matching two images with two different resolutions: a high-resolution image and a low-resolution one. The difference in resolution between the two images is not known and without loss of generality one of the images is assumed to be the high-resolution one. On the premise that ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Dec 2020 11:03:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Nov 2023 14:17:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-21
[ [ "Dufournaud", "Yves", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Cordelia", "" ], [ "Horaud", "Radu", "" ] ]
In this paper we address the problem of matching two images with two different resolutions: a high-resolution image and a low-resolution one. The difference in resolution between the two images is not known and without loss of generality one of the images is assumed to be the high-resolution one. On the premise that ch...
2112.10106
Maksym Planeta
Till Miemietz (1), Maksym Planeta (2), Viktor Laurin Reusch (1 and 2) ((1) Barkhausen Institut, Germany, (2) TU Dresden, Germany)
New Mechanism for Fast System Calls
null
null
null
null
cs.OS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
System calls have no place on the fast path of microsecond-scale systems. However, kernel bypass prevents the OS from controlling and supervising access to the hardware. In this paper we introduce the fastcall space, a new layer in the traditional OS architecture, that hosts fastcalls. A fastcall implements the fast ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Dec 2021 10:26:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-21
[ [ "Miemietz", "Till", "", "Barkhausen Institut, Germany" ], [ "Planeta", "Maksym", "", "TU Dresden, Germany" ], [ "Reusch", "Viktor Laurin", "", "1 and 2" ] ]
System calls have no place on the fast path of microsecond-scale systems. However, kernel bypass prevents the OS from controlling and supervising access to the hardware. In this paper we introduce the fastcall space, a new layer in the traditional OS architecture, that hosts fastcalls. A fastcall implements the fast pa...
2406.04516
Paul Mineiro
Paul Mineiro
Online Joint Fine-tuning of Multi-Agent Flows
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A Flow is a collection of component models ("Agents") which constructs the solution to a complex problem via iterative communication. Flows have emerged as state of the art architectures for code generation, and are the raison d'etre for frameworks like Autogen. However, flows are currently constructed via a combinat...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jun 2024 21:21:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2024 01:08:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2024 13:46:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-17
[ [ "Mineiro", "Paul", "" ] ]
A Flow is a collection of component models ("Agents") which constructs the solution to a complex problem via iterative communication. Flows have emerged as state of the art architectures for code generation, and are the raison d'etre for frameworks like Autogen. However, flows are currently constructed via a combinatio...
2403.01755
Matt Ziegler
Matt Ziegler, Sarah Lothian, Brian O'Neill, Richard Anderson, Yoshitaka Ota
AI Language Models Could Both Help and Harm Equity in Marine Policymaking: The Case Study of the BBNJ Question-Answering Bot
null
null
null
null
cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
AI Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are set to reshape some aspects of policymaking processes. Policy practitioners are already using ChatGPT for help with a variety of tasks: from drafting statements, submissions, and presentations, to conducting background research. We are cautiously hopeful that LLMs coul...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 06:21:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-05
[ [ "Ziegler", "Matt", "" ], [ "Lothian", "Sarah", "" ], [ "O'Neill", "Brian", "" ], [ "Anderson", "Richard", "" ], [ "Ota", "Yoshitaka", "" ] ]
AI Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are set to reshape some aspects of policymaking processes. Policy practitioners are already using ChatGPT for help with a variety of tasks: from drafting statements, submissions, and presentations, to conducting background research. We are cautiously hopeful that LLMs could ...
1802.03316
Jose Nunez-Yanez Dr
Jose Nunez-Yanez, Mohammad Hosseinabady, Moslem Amiri, Andr\'es Rodr\'iguez, Rafael Asenjo, Angeles Navarro, Rub\'en Gran-Tejero and Dar\'io Su\'arez-Gracia
Parallelizing Workload Execution in Embedded and High-Performance Heterogeneous Systems
Presented at HIP3ES, 2018
null
null
HIP3ES/2018/2
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we introduce a software-defined framework that enables the parallel utilization of all the programmable processing resources available in heterogeneous system-on-chip (SoC) including FPGA-based hardware accelerators and programmable CPUs. Two platforms with different architectures are considered, and a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Feb 2018 15:52:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-12
[ [ "Nunez-Yanez", "Jose", "" ], [ "Hosseinabady", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Amiri", "Moslem", "" ], [ "Rodríguez", "Andrés", "" ], [ "Asenjo", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Navarro", "Angeles", "" ], [ "Gran-Tejero", "Rubén", ...
In this paper, we introduce a software-defined framework that enables the parallel utilization of all the programmable processing resources available in heterogeneous system-on-chip (SoC) including FPGA-based hardware accelerators and programmable CPUs. Two platforms with different architectures are considered, and a s...
1801.05101
Hoang Dau
Hoang Dau and Iwan Duursma and Hien Chu
On the I/O Costs of Some Repair Schemes for Full-Length Reed-Solomon Codes
Accepted by the ISIT'18
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Network transfer and disk read are the most time consuming operations in the repair process for node failures in erasure-code-based distributed storage systems. Recent developments on Reed-Solomon codes, the most widely used erasure codes in practical storage systems, have shown that efficient repair schemes specific...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jan 2018 02:40:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 May 2018 07:39:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-10
[ [ "Dau", "Hoang", "" ], [ "Duursma", "Iwan", "" ], [ "Chu", "Hien", "" ] ]
Network transfer and disk read are the most time consuming operations in the repair process for node failures in erasure-code-based distributed storage systems. Recent developments on Reed-Solomon codes, the most widely used erasure codes in practical storage systems, have shown that efficient repair schemes specifical...
2209.01874
Jean Pauphilet
Julien Grand-Cl\'ement and Jean Pauphilet
The Best Decisions Are Not the Best Advice: Making Adherence-Aware Recommendations
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Many high-stake decisions follow an expert-in-loop structure in that a human operator receives recommendations from an algorithm but is the ultimate decision maker. Hence, the algorithm's recommendation may differ from the actual decision implemented in practice. However, most algorithmic recommendations are obtained...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2022 10:11:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2022 09:31:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jun 2023 16:20:05 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 9 Dec 2023 09:32:03 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-12-13
[ [ "Grand-Clément", "Julien", "" ], [ "Pauphilet", "Jean", "" ] ]
Many high-stake decisions follow an expert-in-loop structure in that a human operator receives recommendations from an algorithm but is the ultimate decision maker. Hence, the algorithm's recommendation may differ from the actual decision implemented in practice. However, most algorithmic recommendations are obtained b...
2007.03568
Alexander Acker
Alexander Acker, Thorsten Wittkopp, Sasho Nedelkoski, Jasmin Bogatinovski, Odej Kao
Superiority of Simplicity: A Lightweight Model for Network Device Workload Prediction
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The rapid growth and distribution of IT systems increases their complexity and aggravates operation and maintenance. To sustain control over large sets of hosts and the connecting networks, monitoring solutions are employed and constantly enhanced. They collect diverse key performance indicators (KPIs) (e.g. CPU util...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jul 2020 15:44:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-08
[ [ "Acker", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Wittkopp", "Thorsten", "" ], [ "Nedelkoski", "Sasho", "" ], [ "Bogatinovski", "Jasmin", "" ], [ "Kao", "Odej", "" ] ]
The rapid growth and distribution of IT systems increases their complexity and aggravates operation and maintenance. To sustain control over large sets of hosts and the connecting networks, monitoring solutions are employed and constantly enhanced. They collect diverse key performance indicators (KPIs) (e.g. CPU utiliz...
1410.4573
Jayadeva
Jayadeva, Suresh Chandra, Siddarth Sabharwal, and Sanjit S. Batra
Learning a hyperplane regressor by minimizing an exact bound on the VC dimension
see http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925231214010194 or arXiv:1408.2803 for background information
Neurocomputing, Volume 171, 1 January 2016, Pages 1610-1616, ISSN 0925-2312
10.1016/j.neucom.2015.06.065
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The capacity of a learning machine is measured by its Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension, and learning machines with a low VC dimension generalize better. It is well known that the VC dimension of SVMs can be very large or unbounded, even though they generally yield state-of-the-art learning performance. In this paper, we...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Oct 2014 20:04:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-02
[ [ "Jayadeva", "", "" ], [ "Chandra", "Suresh", "" ], [ "Sabharwal", "Siddarth", "" ], [ "Batra", "Sanjit S.", "" ] ]
The capacity of a learning machine is measured by its Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension, and learning machines with a low VC dimension generalize better. It is well known that the VC dimension of SVMs can be very large or unbounded, even though they generally yield state-of-the-art learning performance. In this paper, we s...
1711.00231
Sathish Vadhiyar
Ananya Raval, Rupesh Nasre, Vivek Kumar, Vasudevan R, Sathish Vadhiyar, Keshav Pingali
Dynamic Load Balancing Strategies for Graph Applications on GPUs
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Acceleration of graph applications on GPUs has found large interest due to the ubiquitous use of graph processing in various domains. The inherent \textit{irregularity} in graph applications leads to several challenges for parallelization. A key challenge, which we address in this paper, is that of load-imbalance. If...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Nov 2017 07:24:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-02
[ [ "Raval", "Ananya", "" ], [ "Nasre", "Rupesh", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Vivek", "" ], [ "R", "Vasudevan", "" ], [ "Vadhiyar", "Sathish", "" ], [ "Pingali", "Keshav", "" ] ]
Acceleration of graph applications on GPUs has found large interest due to the ubiquitous use of graph processing in various domains. The inherent \textit{irregularity} in graph applications leads to several challenges for parallelization. A key challenge, which we address in this paper, is that of load-imbalance. If t...
1708.02639
Ran Raz
Sumegha Garg, Ran Raz, Avishay Tal
Extractor-Based Time-Space Lower Bounds for Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A matrix $M: A \times X \rightarrow \{-1,1\}$ corresponds to the following learning problem: An unknown element $x \in X$ is chosen uniformly at random. A learner tries to learn $x$ from a stream of samples, $(a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2) \ldots$, where for every $i$, $a_i \in A$ is chosen uniformly at random and $b_i = M(a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 2017 20:13:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-10
[ [ "Garg", "Sumegha", "" ], [ "Raz", "Ran", "" ], [ "Tal", "Avishay", "" ] ]
A matrix $M: A \times X \rightarrow \{-1,1\}$ corresponds to the following learning problem: An unknown element $x \in X$ is chosen uniformly at random. A learner tries to learn $x$ from a stream of samples, $(a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2) \ldots$, where for every $i$, $a_i \in A$ is chosen uniformly at random and $b_i = M(a_i...
2203.13645
Xuenan Xu
Siyu Lou, Xuenan Xu, Mengyue Wu, Kai Yu
Audio-text Retrieval in Context
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CL eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Audio-text retrieval based on natural language descriptions is a challenging task. It involves learning cross-modality alignments between long sequences under inadequate data conditions. In this work, we investigate several audio features as well as sequence aggregation methods for better audio-text alignment. Moreov...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 2022 13:41:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Mar 2022 04:32:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-30
[ [ "Lou", "Siyu", "" ], [ "Xu", "Xuenan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Mengyue", "" ], [ "Yu", "Kai", "" ] ]
Audio-text retrieval based on natural language descriptions is a challenging task. It involves learning cross-modality alignments between long sequences under inadequate data conditions. In this work, we investigate several audio features as well as sequence aggregation methods for better audio-text alignment. Moreover...
2406.12783
Dongqing Wu Professor
Jiakuang He, Dongqing Wu
Zeroing neural dynamics solving time-variant complex conjugate matrix equation
null
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.DC cs.NA cs.SY eess.SY math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Complex conjugate matrix equations (CCME) have aroused the interest of many researchers because of computations and antilinear systems. Existing research is dominated by its time-invariant solving methods, but lacks proposed theories for solving its time-variant version. Moreover, artificial neural networks are rarel...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2024 16:50:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-19
[ [ "He", "Jiakuang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Dongqing", "" ] ]
Complex conjugate matrix equations (CCME) have aroused the interest of many researchers because of computations and antilinear systems. Existing research is dominated by its time-invariant solving methods, but lacks proposed theories for solving its time-variant version. Moreover, artificial neural networks are rarely ...
2301.08068
Michael Pantic
Michael Pantic, Isar Meijer, Rik B\"ahnemann, Nikhilesh Alatur, Olov Andersson, Cesar Cadena Lerma, Roland Siegwart, Lionel Ott
Obstacle avoidance using raycasting and Riemannian Motion Policies at kHz rates for MAVs
Accepted to IROS 2023
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present a novel method for using Riemannian Motion Policies on volumetric maps, shown in the example of obstacle avoidance for Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs). While sampling or optimization-based planners are widely used for obstacle avoidance with volumetric maps, they are computationally expensive a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jan 2023 13:26:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-20
[ [ "Pantic", "Michael", "" ], [ "Meijer", "Isar", "" ], [ "Bähnemann", "Rik", "" ], [ "Alatur", "Nikhilesh", "" ], [ "Andersson", "Olov", "" ], [ "Lerma", "Cesar Cadena", "" ], [ "Siegwart", "Roland", "" ], ...
In this paper, we present a novel method for using Riemannian Motion Policies on volumetric maps, shown in the example of obstacle avoidance for Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs). While sampling or optimization-based planners are widely used for obstacle avoidance with volumetric maps, they are computationally expensive and...
2311.07722
Haochen Li
Haochen Li, Zhaolin Wang, Xidong Mu, Zhiwen Pan, and Yuanwei Liu
Near-Field Integrated Sensing, Positioning, and Communication: A Downlink and Uplink Framework
13 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A near-field integrated sensing, positioning, and communication (ISPAC) framework is proposed, where a base station (BS) simultaneously serves multiple communication users and carries out target sensing and positioning. A novel double-array structure is proposed to enable the near-field ISPAC at the BS. Specifically,...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Nov 2023 20:05:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-15
[ [ "Li", "Haochen", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhaolin", "" ], [ "Mu", "Xidong", "" ], [ "Pan", "Zhiwen", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yuanwei", "" ] ]
A near-field integrated sensing, positioning, and communication (ISPAC) framework is proposed, where a base station (BS) simultaneously serves multiple communication users and carries out target sensing and positioning. A novel double-array structure is proposed to enable the near-field ISPAC at the BS. Specifically, a...
2308.14104
Chao Qian
Chengrui Gao, Haopu Shang, Ke Xue, Dong Li, Chao Qian
Towards Generalizable Neural Solvers for Vehicle Routing Problems via Ensemble with Transferrable Local Policy
Accepted by IJCAI 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning has been adapted to help solve NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. One prevalent way is learning to construct solutions by deep neural networks, which has been receiving more and more attention due to the high efficiency and less requirement for expert knowledge. However, many neural constru...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Aug 2023 13:22:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Jan 2024 07:44:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 May 2024 13:55:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-05-07
[ [ "Gao", "Chengrui", "" ], [ "Shang", "Haopu", "" ], [ "Xue", "Ke", "" ], [ "Li", "Dong", "" ], [ "Qian", "Chao", "" ] ]
Machine learning has been adapted to help solve NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. One prevalent way is learning to construct solutions by deep neural networks, which has been receiving more and more attention due to the high efficiency and less requirement for expert knowledge. However, many neural construct...
2307.14754
Alex Oesterling
Alex Oesterling, Jiaqi Ma, Flavio P. Calmon, Hima Lakkaraju
Fair Machine Unlearning: Data Removal while Mitigating Disparities
25 pages, 3 figures, accepted to AISTATS 2024. Code is provided at https://github.com/AI4LIFE-GROUP/fair-unlearning
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Right to be Forgotten is a core principle outlined by regulatory frameworks such as the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This principle allows individuals to request that their personal data be deleted from deployed machine learning models. While "forgetting" can be naively achieved by retraining o...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jul 2023 10:26:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Feb 2024 01:42:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-19
[ [ "Oesterling", "Alex", "" ], [ "Ma", "Jiaqi", "" ], [ "Calmon", "Flavio P.", "" ], [ "Lakkaraju", "Hima", "" ] ]
The Right to be Forgotten is a core principle outlined by regulatory frameworks such as the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This principle allows individuals to request that their personal data be deleted from deployed machine learning models. While "forgetting" can be naively achieved by retraining on ...
1411.4604
Robert Koenighofer
Roderick Bloem, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Swen Jacobs, Robert Koenighofer
Assume-Guarantee Synthesis for Concurrent Reactive Programs with Partial Information
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Synthesis of program parts is very useful for concurrent systems. However, most synthesis approaches do not support common design tasks, like modifying a single process without having to re-synthesize or verify the whole system. Assume-guarantee synthesis (AGS) provides robustness against modifications of system part...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Nov 2014 19:43:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Bloem", "Roderick", "" ], [ "Chatterjee", "Krishnendu", "" ], [ "Jacobs", "Swen", "" ], [ "Koenighofer", "Robert", "" ] ]
Synthesis of program parts is very useful for concurrent systems. However, most synthesis approaches do not support common design tasks, like modifying a single process without having to re-synthesize or verify the whole system. Assume-guarantee synthesis (AGS) provides robustness against modifications of system parts,...
2207.07816
Prasanna Kumar Muthukumar
Michael Shoemate and Kevin Jett and Ethan Cowan and Sean Colbath and James Honaker and Prasanna Muthukumar
Sotto Voce: Federated Speech Recognition with Differential Privacy Guarantees
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Speech data is expensive to collect, and incredibly sensitive to its sources. It is often the case that organizations independently collect small datasets for their own use, but often these are not performant for the demands of machine learning. Organizations could pool these datasets together and jointly build a str...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Jul 2022 02:48:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-19
[ [ "Shoemate", "Michael", "" ], [ "Jett", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Cowan", "Ethan", "" ], [ "Colbath", "Sean", "" ], [ "Honaker", "James", "" ], [ "Muthukumar", "Prasanna", "" ] ]
Speech data is expensive to collect, and incredibly sensitive to its sources. It is often the case that organizations independently collect small datasets for their own use, but often these are not performant for the demands of machine learning. Organizations could pool these datasets together and jointly build a stron...
2003.05136
Jun Wan
Ajian Li, Zichang Tan, Xuan Li, Jun Wan, Sergio Escalera, Guodong Guo, Stan Z. Li
CASIA-SURF CeFA: A Benchmark for Multi-modal Cross-ethnicity Face Anti-spoofing
17 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1912.02340
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Ethnic bias has proven to negatively affect the performance of face recognition systems, and it remains an open research problem in face anti-spoofing. In order to study the ethnic bias for face anti-spoofing, we introduce the largest up to date CASIA-SURF Cross-ethnicity Face Anti-spoofing (CeFA) dataset (briefly na...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2020 06:58:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-12
[ [ "Li", "Ajian", "" ], [ "Tan", "Zichang", "" ], [ "Li", "Xuan", "" ], [ "Wan", "Jun", "" ], [ "Escalera", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Guo", "Guodong", "" ], [ "Li", "Stan Z.", "" ] ]
Ethnic bias has proven to negatively affect the performance of face recognition systems, and it remains an open research problem in face anti-spoofing. In order to study the ethnic bias for face anti-spoofing, we introduce the largest up to date CASIA-SURF Cross-ethnicity Face Anti-spoofing (CeFA) dataset (briefly name...
2304.00979
Xinwei Liu
Xinwei Liu, Kiran Raja, Renfang Wang, Hong Qiu, Hucheng Wu, Dechao Sun, Qiguang Zheng, Nian Liu, Xiaoxia Wang, Gehang Huang, Raghavendra Ramachandra, Christoph Busch
A Latent Fingerprint in the Wild Database
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (under review)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Latent fingerprints are among the most important and widely used evidence in crime scenes, digital forensics and law enforcement worldwide. Despite the number of advancements reported in recent works, we note that significant open issues such as independent benchmarking and lack of large-scale evaluation databases fo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Apr 2023 13:47:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-04
[ [ "Liu", "Xinwei", "" ], [ "Raja", "Kiran", "" ], [ "Wang", "Renfang", "" ], [ "Qiu", "Hong", "" ], [ "Wu", "Hucheng", "" ], [ "Sun", "Dechao", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Qiguang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Nian", ...
Latent fingerprints are among the most important and widely used evidence in crime scenes, digital forensics and law enforcement worldwide. Despite the number of advancements reported in recent works, we note that significant open issues such as independent benchmarking and lack of large-scale evaluation databases for ...
2202.06854
Tao Yu
Tao Yu, Christopher De Sa
Random Laplacian Features for Learning with Hyperbolic Space
ICLR 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Due to its geometric properties, hyperbolic space can support high-fidelity embeddings of tree- and graph-structured data, upon which various hyperbolic networks have been developed. Existing hyperbolic networks encode geometric priors not only for the input, but also at every layer of the network. This approach invo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Feb 2022 16:40:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Aug 2022 05:07:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Mar 2023 17:53:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-03-14
[ [ "Yu", "Tao", "" ], [ "De Sa", "Christopher", "" ] ]
Due to its geometric properties, hyperbolic space can support high-fidelity embeddings of tree- and graph-structured data, upon which various hyperbolic networks have been developed. Existing hyperbolic networks encode geometric priors not only for the input, but also at every layer of the network. This approach involv...
2011.11138
Jie Gao
Jie Gao, Weihua Zhuang, Mushu Li, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen, Xu Li
MAC for Machine Type Communications in Industrial IoT -- Part I: Protocol Design and Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
In this two-part paper, we propose a novel medium access control (MAC) protocol for machine-type communications in the industrial internet of things. The considered use case features a limited geographical area and a massive number of devices with sporadic data traffic and different priority types. We target at suppo...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Nov 2020 23:33:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-24
[ [ "Gao", "Jie", "", "Sherman" ], [ "Zhuang", "Weihua", "", "Sherman" ], [ "Li", "Mushu", "", "Sherman" ], [ "Xuemin", "", "", "Sherman" ], [ "Shen", "", "" ], [ "Li", "Xu", "" ] ]
In this two-part paper, we propose a novel medium access control (MAC) protocol for machine-type communications in the industrial internet of things. The considered use case features a limited geographical area and a massive number of devices with sporadic data traffic and different priority types. We target at support...
2002.02100
S.H. Shabbeer Basha
S.H. Shabbeer Basha, Viswanath Pulabaigari, Snehasis Mukherjee
An Information-rich Sampling Technique over Spatio-Temporal CNN for Classification of Human Actions in Videos
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a novel scheme for human action recognition in videos, using a 3-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (3D CNN) based classifier. Traditionally in deep learning based human activity recognition approaches, either a few random frames or every $k^{th}$ frame of the video is considered for training the 3D ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Feb 2020 05:07:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Feb 2020 06:42:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-10
[ [ "Basha", "S. H. Shabbeer", "" ], [ "Pulabaigari", "Viswanath", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "Snehasis", "" ] ]
We propose a novel scheme for human action recognition in videos, using a 3-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (3D CNN) based classifier. Traditionally in deep learning based human activity recognition approaches, either a few random frames or every $k^{th}$ frame of the video is considered for training the 3D CN...
2001.02107
Chengkun Lang
Huiwei Zhou, Zhuang Liu, Shixian Ning, Yunlong Yang, Chengkun Lang, Yingyu Lin, Kun Ma
Leveraging Prior Knowledge for Protein-Protein Interaction Extraction with Memory Network
Published on Database-The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, 11 pages, 5 figures
Database-The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation, 2018, 2018: bay071
10.1093/database/bay071
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automatically extracting Protein-Protein Interactions (PPI) from biomedical literature provides additional support for precision medicine efforts. This paper proposes a novel memory network-based model (MNM) for PPI extraction, which leverages prior knowledge about protein-protein pairs with memory networks. The prop...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2020 15:11:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-08
[ [ "Zhou", "Huiwei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhuang", "" ], [ "Ning", "Shixian", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yunlong", "" ], [ "Lang", "Chengkun", "" ], [ "Lin", "Yingyu", "" ], [ "Ma", "Kun", "" ] ]
Automatically extracting Protein-Protein Interactions (PPI) from biomedical literature provides additional support for precision medicine efforts. This paper proposes a novel memory network-based model (MNM) for PPI extraction, which leverages prior knowledge about protein-protein pairs with memory networks. The propos...
2210.02615
Andrew Nam
Andrew J. Nam, Mengye Ren, Chelsea Finn, James L. McClelland
Learning to Reason With Relational Abstractions
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Large language models have recently shown promising progress in mathematical reasoning when fine-tuned with human-generated sequences walking through a sequence of solution steps. However, the solution sequences are not formally structured and the resulting model-generated sequences may not reflect the kind of system...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2022 00:27:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Dec 2022 23:29:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-07
[ [ "Nam", "Andrew J.", "" ], [ "Ren", "Mengye", "" ], [ "Finn", "Chelsea", "" ], [ "McClelland", "James L.", "" ] ]
Large language models have recently shown promising progress in mathematical reasoning when fine-tuned with human-generated sequences walking through a sequence of solution steps. However, the solution sequences are not formally structured and the resulting model-generated sequences may not reflect the kind of systemat...
1307.3181
Siyang Zhong
Siyang Zhong, Xun Huang
Compressive sensing based beamforming for noisy measurements
15 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Compressive sensing is the newly emerging method in information technology that could impact array beamforming and the associated engineering applications. However, practical measurements are inevitably polluted by noise from external interference and internal acquisition process. Then, compressive sensing based beam...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jul 2013 16:49:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-07-12
[ [ "Zhong", "Siyang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Xun", "" ] ]
Compressive sensing is the newly emerging method in information technology that could impact array beamforming and the associated engineering applications. However, practical measurements are inevitably polluted by noise from external interference and internal acquisition process. Then, compressive sensing based beamfo...
1908.09990
Xugong Qin
Xugong Qin, Yu Zhou, Dongbao Yang, Weiping Wang
Curved Text Detection in Natural Scene Images with Semi- and Weakly-Supervised Learning
Accepted by ICDAR 2019
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Detecting curved text in the wild is very challenging. Recently, most state-of-the-art methods are segmentation based and require pixel-level annotations. We propose a novel scheme to train an accurate text detector using only a small amount of pixel-level annotated data and a large amount of data annotated with rect...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Aug 2019 02:21:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-28
[ [ "Qin", "Xugong", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yu", "" ], [ "Yang", "Dongbao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Weiping", "" ] ]
Detecting curved text in the wild is very challenging. Recently, most state-of-the-art methods are segmentation based and require pixel-level annotations. We propose a novel scheme to train an accurate text detector using only a small amount of pixel-level annotated data and a large amount of data annotated with rectan...
2108.06868
Mohammad Reza Ehsani
Mohammad Reza Ehsani, Ariyan Zarei, Hoshin V. Gupta, Kobus Barnard, Ali Behrangi
Nowcasting-Nets: Deep Neural Network Structures for Precipitation Nowcasting Using IMERG
41 Pages, 18 Figures
null
10.1109/TGRS.2022.3158888
null
cs.LG cs.CV cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accurate and timely estimation of precipitation is critical for issuing hazard warnings (e.g., for flash floods or landslides). Current remotely sensed precipitation products have a few hours of latency, associated with the acquisition and processing of satellite data. By applying a robust nowcasting system to these ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Aug 2021 02:55:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-20
[ [ "Ehsani", "Mohammad Reza", "" ], [ "Zarei", "Ariyan", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Hoshin V.", "" ], [ "Barnard", "Kobus", "" ], [ "Behrangi", "Ali", "" ] ]
Accurate and timely estimation of precipitation is critical for issuing hazard warnings (e.g., for flash floods or landslides). Current remotely sensed precipitation products have a few hours of latency, associated with the acquisition and processing of satellite data. By applying a robust nowcasting system to these pr...
2402.11618
Hai Dao
Dao Thanh Hai, Isaac Woungang
On Network Design and Planning 2.0 for Optical-computing-enabled Networks
12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted version to The 38th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-2024)
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In accommodating the continued explosive growth in Internet traffic, optical core networks have been evolving accordingly thanks to numerous technological and architectural innovations. From an architectural perspective, the adoption of optical-bypass networking in the last two decades has resulted in substantial cos...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Feb 2024 15:20:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-20
[ [ "Hai", "Dao Thanh", "" ], [ "Woungang", "Isaac", "" ] ]
In accommodating the continued explosive growth in Internet traffic, optical core networks have been evolving accordingly thanks to numerous technological and architectural innovations. From an architectural perspective, the adoption of optical-bypass networking in the last two decades has resulted in substantial cost ...
2401.11673
Xinlin Ren
Chenjie Cao, Xinlin Ren, Yanwei Fu
MVSFormer++: Revealing the Devil in Transformer's Details for Multi-View Stereo
Accepted to ICLR2024
ICLR(International Conference on Learning Representations) 2024
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advancements in learning-based Multi-View Stereo (MVS) methods have prominently featured transformer-based models with attention mechanisms. However, existing approaches have not thoroughly investigated the profound influence of transformers on different MVS modules, resulting in limited depth estimation capab...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jan 2024 03:22:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-23
[ [ "Cao", "Chenjie", "" ], [ "Ren", "Xinlin", "" ], [ "Fu", "Yanwei", "" ] ]
Recent advancements in learning-based Multi-View Stereo (MVS) methods have prominently featured transformer-based models with attention mechanisms. However, existing approaches have not thoroughly investigated the profound influence of transformers on different MVS modules, resulting in limited depth estimation capabil...
1912.01111
Jayanta Mandi
Dipankar Chakrabarti, Neelam Patodia, Udayan Bhattacharya, Indranil Mitra, Satyaki Roy, Jayanta Mandi, Nandini Roy, Prasun Nandy
Use of Artificial Intelligence to Analyse Risk in Legal Documents for a Better Decision Support
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.IR cs.LG cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Assessing risk for voluminous legal documents such as request for proposal; contracts is tedious and error prone. We have developed "risk-o-meter", a framework, based on machine learning and natural language processing to review and assess risks of any legal document. Our framework uses Paragraph Vector, an unsupervi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Nov 2019 16:07:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-04
[ [ "Chakrabarti", "Dipankar", "" ], [ "Patodia", "Neelam", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Udayan", "" ], [ "Mitra", "Indranil", "" ], [ "Roy", "Satyaki", "" ], [ "Mandi", "Jayanta", "" ], [ "Roy", "Nandini", "" ],...
Assessing risk for voluminous legal documents such as request for proposal; contracts is tedious and error prone. We have developed "risk-o-meter", a framework, based on machine learning and natural language processing to review and assess risks of any legal document. Our framework uses Paragraph Vector, an unsupervise...
1811.00755
Jialin Song
Jialin Song, Yuxin Chen, Yisong Yue
A General Framework for Multi-fidelity Bayesian Optimization with Gaussian Processes
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
How can we efficiently gather information to optimize an unknown function, when presented with multiple, mutually dependent information sources with different costs? For example, when optimizing a robotic system, intelligently trading off computer simulations and real robot testings can lead to significant savings. E...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Nov 2018 06:36:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-05
[ [ "Song", "Jialin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yuxin", "" ], [ "Yue", "Yisong", "" ] ]
How can we efficiently gather information to optimize an unknown function, when presented with multiple, mutually dependent information sources with different costs? For example, when optimizing a robotic system, intelligently trading off computer simulations and real robot testings can lead to significant savings. Exi...
1712.08583
Umang Natubhai Yadav
Umang Yadav, Sherif N Abbas, Dimitrios Hatzinakos
Evaluation of PPG Biometrics for Authentication in different states
Accepted at 11th IAPR/IEEE International Conference on Biometrics, 2018. 6 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Amongst all medical biometric traits, Photoplethysmograph (PPG) is the easiest to acquire. PPG records the blood volume change with just combination of Light Emitting Diode and Photodiode from any part of the body. With IoT and smart homes' penetration, PPG recording can easily be integrated with other vital wearable...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Dec 2017 17:29:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-25
[ [ "Yadav", "Umang", "" ], [ "Abbas", "Sherif N", "" ], [ "Hatzinakos", "Dimitrios", "" ] ]
Amongst all medical biometric traits, Photoplethysmograph (PPG) is the easiest to acquire. PPG records the blood volume change with just combination of Light Emitting Diode and Photodiode from any part of the body. With IoT and smart homes' penetration, PPG recording can easily be integrated with other vital wearable d...
2007.14838
Richard Savery
Richard Savery, Gil Weinberg
A Survey of Robotics and Emotion: Classifications and Models of Emotional Interaction
The 29th IEEE International Conference on Robot & Human Interactive Communication
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
As emotion plays a growing role in robotic research it is crucial to develop methods to analyze and compare among the wide range of approaches. To this end we present a survey of 1427 IEEE and ACM publications that include robotics and emotion. This includes broad categorizations of trends in emotion input analysis, ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Jul 2020 13:55:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-30
[ [ "Savery", "Richard", "" ], [ "Weinberg", "Gil", "" ] ]
As emotion plays a growing role in robotic research it is crucial to develop methods to analyze and compare among the wide range of approaches. To this end we present a survey of 1427 IEEE and ACM publications that include robotics and emotion. This includes broad categorizations of trends in emotion input analysis, ro...
2407.20647
Bin Wang
Bin Wang, Yuying Liang, Lei Cai, Huakun Huang, and Huanqiang Zeng
Image Re-Identification: Where Self-supervision Meets Vision-Language Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, large-scale vision-language pre-trained models like CLIP have shown impressive performance in image re-identification (ReID). In this work, we explore whether self-supervision can aid in the use of CLIP for image ReID tasks. Specifically, we propose SVLL-ReID, the first attempt to integrate self-supervision...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2024 08:43:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-31
[ [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ], [ "Liang", "Yuying", "" ], [ "Cai", "Lei", "" ], [ "Huang", "Huakun", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Huanqiang", "" ] ]
Recently, large-scale vision-language pre-trained models like CLIP have shown impressive performance in image re-identification (ReID). In this work, we explore whether self-supervision can aid in the use of CLIP for image ReID tasks. Specifically, we propose SVLL-ReID, the first attempt to integrate self-supervision a...
1709.10083
Alireza Talebpour
Sina Arefizadeh, Alireza Talebpour and Igor Zelenko
Platooning in the Presence of a Speed Drop: A Generalized Control Model
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The positive impacts of platooning on travel time reliability, congestion, emissions, and energy consumption have been shown for homogeneous roadway segments. However, speed limit changes frequently throughout the transportation network, due to either safety-related considerations (e.g., workzone operations) or conge...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Sep 2017 17:46:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-29
[ [ "Arefizadeh", "Sina", "" ], [ "Talebpour", "Alireza", "" ], [ "Zelenko", "Igor", "" ] ]
The positive impacts of platooning on travel time reliability, congestion, emissions, and energy consumption have been shown for homogeneous roadway segments. However, speed limit changes frequently throughout the transportation network, due to either safety-related considerations (e.g., workzone operations) or congest...
2309.16952
Nils Lukas
Nils Lukas, Abdulrahman Diaa, Lucas Fenaux, Florian Kerschbaum
Leveraging Optimization for Adaptive Attacks on Image Watermarks
ICLR'24
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Untrustworthy users can misuse image generators to synthesize high-quality deepfakes and engage in unethical activities. Watermarking deters misuse by marking generated content with a hidden message, enabling its detection using a secret watermarking key. A core security property of watermarking is robustness, which ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Sep 2023 03:36:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Jan 2024 19:43:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-23
[ [ "Lukas", "Nils", "" ], [ "Diaa", "Abdulrahman", "" ], [ "Fenaux", "Lucas", "" ], [ "Kerschbaum", "Florian", "" ] ]
Untrustworthy users can misuse image generators to synthesize high-quality deepfakes and engage in unethical activities. Watermarking deters misuse by marking generated content with a hidden message, enabling its detection using a secret watermarking key. A core security property of watermarking is robustness, which st...
2401.13020
Yixuan Sun
Yixuan Sun, Sami Khairy, Richard B. Vilim, Rui Hu, Akshay J. Dave
A Safe Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Supervisory Control of Power Plants
null
null
10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112312
null
cs.SY cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Traditional control theory-based methods require tailored engineering for each system and constant fine-tuning. In power plant control, one often needs to obtain a precise representation of the system dynamics and carefully design the control scheme accordingly. Model-free Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2024 17:52:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Sun", "Yixuan", "" ], [ "Khairy", "Sami", "" ], [ "Vilim", "Richard B.", "" ], [ "Hu", "Rui", "" ], [ "Dave", "Akshay J.", "" ] ]
Traditional control theory-based methods require tailored engineering for each system and constant fine-tuning. In power plant control, one often needs to obtain a precise representation of the system dynamics and carefully design the control scheme accordingly. Model-free Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a p...
1312.0617
Jing Liu
Yi Zheng, Zhi-Zhu He, Jun Yang, Jing Liu
Fully Automatic Liquid Metal Printer towards Personal Electronics Manufacture
null
null
null
null
cs.ET
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Printed electronics is quickly emerging with tremendous value in a wide variety of latest electrical engineering areas. However, restricted to the rather limited conductive inks and printing strategies, the currently existing electronics manufacturing tools are generally complicated, expensive, time, material, water ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Nov 2013 08:01:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-04
[ [ "Zheng", "Yi", "" ], [ "He", "Zhi-Zhu", "" ], [ "Yang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jing", "" ] ]
Printed electronics is quickly emerging with tremendous value in a wide variety of latest electrical engineering areas. However, restricted to the rather limited conductive inks and printing strategies, the currently existing electronics manufacturing tools are generally complicated, expensive, time, material, water an...
1410.0600
Ghislain Fourny
Ghislain Fourny
Cell Stores
Technical report - 10 pages
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cell stores provide a relational-like, tabular level of abstraction to business users while leveraging recent database technologies, such as key-value stores and document stores. This allows to scale up and out the efficient storage and retrieval of highly dimensional data. Cells are the primary citizens and exist in...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2014 16:14:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Oct 2014 15:51:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-10-08
[ [ "Fourny", "Ghislain", "" ] ]
Cell stores provide a relational-like, tabular level of abstraction to business users while leveraging recent database technologies, such as key-value stores and document stores. This allows to scale up and out the efficient storage and retrieval of highly dimensional data. Cells are the primary citizens and exist in d...
2305.18752
Lin Song
Rui Yang, Lin Song, Yanwei Li, Sijie Zhao, Yixiao Ge, Xiu Li, Ying Shan
GPT4Tools: Teaching Large Language Model to Use Tools via Self-instruction
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper aims to efficiently enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to use multimodal tools. Advanced proprietary LLMs, such as ChatGPT and GPT-4, have shown great potential for tool usage through sophisticated prompt engineering. Nevertheless, these models typically rely on prohibitive computational costs and publicl...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 May 2023 05:27:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-31
[ [ "Yang", "Rui", "" ], [ "Song", "Lin", "" ], [ "Li", "Yanwei", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Sijie", "" ], [ "Ge", "Yixiao", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiu", "" ], [ "Shan", "Ying", "" ] ]
This paper aims to efficiently enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to use multimodal tools. Advanced proprietary LLMs, such as ChatGPT and GPT-4, have shown great potential for tool usage through sophisticated prompt engineering. Nevertheless, these models typically rely on prohibitive computational costs and publicly ...
2102.02038
Lu Liu
Lu Liu, Tianyi Zhou, Guodong Long, Jing Jiang, Xuanyi Dong, Chengqi Zhang
Isometric Propagation Network for Generalized Zero-shot Learning
Accepted by ICLR 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to classify images of an unseen class only based on a few attributes describing that class but no access to any training sample. A popular strategy is to learn a mapping between the semantic space of class attributes and the visual space of images based on the seen classes and their data...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Feb 2021 12:45:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-04
[ [ "Liu", "Lu", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Tianyi", "" ], [ "Long", "Guodong", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Jing", "" ], [ "Dong", "Xuanyi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chengqi", "" ] ]
Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to classify images of an unseen class only based on a few attributes describing that class but no access to any training sample. A popular strategy is to learn a mapping between the semantic space of class attributes and the visual space of images based on the seen classes and their data. ...
1711.09681
YoungJoon Yoo
YoungJoon Yoo, Seonguk Park, Junyoung Choi, Sangdoo Yun, Nojun Kwak
Butterfly Effect: Bidirectional Control of Classification Performance by Small Additive Perturbation
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes a new algorithm for controlling classification results by generating a small additive perturbation without changing the classifier network. Our work is inspired by existing works generating adversarial perturbation that worsens classification performance. In contrast to the existing methods, our w...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2017 13:32:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2017 05:39:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-05
[ [ "Yoo", "YoungJoon", "" ], [ "Park", "Seonguk", "" ], [ "Choi", "Junyoung", "" ], [ "Yun", "Sangdoo", "" ], [ "Kwak", "Nojun", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a new algorithm for controlling classification results by generating a small additive perturbation without changing the classifier network. Our work is inspired by existing works generating adversarial perturbation that worsens classification performance. In contrast to the existing methods, our wor...
2403.16405
Wei Huang
Kaikang Zhao, Xi Chen, Wei Huang, Liuxin Ding, Xianglong Kong, Fan Zhang
Ensemble Adversarial Defense via Integration of Multiple Dispersed Low Curvature Models
Accepted to The 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The integration of an ensemble of deep learning models has been extensively explored to enhance defense against adversarial attacks. The diversity among sub-models increases the attack cost required to deceive the majority of the ensemble, thereby improving the adversarial robustness. While existing approaches mainly...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 03:44:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Zhao", "Kaikang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xi", "" ], [ "Huang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Ding", "Liuxin", "" ], [ "Kong", "Xianglong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Fan", "" ] ]
The integration of an ensemble of deep learning models has been extensively explored to enhance defense against adversarial attacks. The diversity among sub-models increases the attack cost required to deceive the majority of the ensemble, thereby improving the adversarial robustness. While existing approaches mainly c...
2110.14090
Sergei Skorobogatov
Sergei Skorobogatov
Teardown and feasibility study of IronKey -- the most secure USB Flash drive
16 pages, 73 figures, Hardwear.IO conference 28-29 October 2021, Hague, Netherlands
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
There are many solutions for protecting user data on USB Flash drives. However, the family of IronKey devices was designed with the highest security expectations. They are definitely standing above others by being certified to FIPS 140-2 Level 3 and also claimed as certified by NATO for Top-Secret use. Many encrypted...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Oct 2021 00:03:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-28
[ [ "Skorobogatov", "Sergei", "" ] ]
There are many solutions for protecting user data on USB Flash drives. However, the family of IronKey devices was designed with the highest security expectations. They are definitely standing above others by being certified to FIPS 140-2 Level 3 and also claimed as certified by NATO for Top-Secret use. Many encrypted U...
1507.06906
Luiz Capretz Dr.
Jie Xu, Luiz Fernando Capretz, Danny Ho
Exploratory Analysis of Quality Practices in Open Source Domain
null
Computer and Information Science, 3(4):35-48, 2010
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Software quality assurance has been a heated topic for several decades, but relatively few analyses were performed on open source software (OSS). As OSS has become very popular in our daily life, many researchers have been keen on the quality practices in this area. Although quality management presents distinct patte...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jul 2015 16:20:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-07-27
[ [ "Xu", "Jie", "" ], [ "Capretz", "Luiz Fernando", "" ], [ "Ho", "Danny", "" ] ]
Software quality assurance has been a heated topic for several decades, but relatively few analyses were performed on open source software (OSS). As OSS has become very popular in our daily life, many researchers have been keen on the quality practices in this area. Although quality management presents distinct pattern...
1902.06776
Heidi Howard
Heidi Howard, Richard Mortier
A Generalised Solution to Distributed Consensus
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Distributed consensus, the ability to reach agreement in the face of failures and asynchrony, is a fundamental primitive for constructing reliable distributed systems from unreliable components. The Paxos algorithm is synonymous with distributed consensus, yet it performs poorly in practice and is famously difficult ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Feb 2019 19:53:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-20
[ [ "Howard", "Heidi", "" ], [ "Mortier", "Richard", "" ] ]
Distributed consensus, the ability to reach agreement in the face of failures and asynchrony, is a fundamental primitive for constructing reliable distributed systems from unreliable components. The Paxos algorithm is synonymous with distributed consensus, yet it performs poorly in practice and is famously difficult to...
2202.00787
Peizhao Li
Peizhao Li and Hongfu Liu
Achieving Fairness at No Utility Cost via Data Reweighing with Influence
To appear in ICML 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
With the fast development of algorithmic governance, fairness has become a compulsory property for machine learning models to suppress unintentional discrimination. In this paper, we focus on the pre-processing aspect for achieving fairness, and propose a data reweighing approach that only adjusts the weight for samp...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Feb 2022 22:12:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2022 03:47:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-20
[ [ "Li", "Peizhao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Hongfu", "" ] ]
With the fast development of algorithmic governance, fairness has become a compulsory property for machine learning models to suppress unintentional discrimination. In this paper, we focus on the pre-processing aspect for achieving fairness, and propose a data reweighing approach that only adjusts the weight for sample...
2302.01090
Tim Ziemer
Tim Ziemer
Goniometers are a Powerful Acoustic Feature for Music Information Retrieval Tasks
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.IR eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Goniometers, also known as Phase Scopes or Vector Scopes, are audio metering tools that help music producers and mixing engineers monitor spatial aspects of a music mix, such as the stereo panorama, the width of single sources, the amount and diffuseness of reverberation as well as phase cancellations that may occur ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Feb 2023 13:23:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-17
[ [ "Ziemer", "Tim", "" ] ]
Goniometers, also known as Phase Scopes or Vector Scopes, are audio metering tools that help music producers and mixing engineers monitor spatial aspects of a music mix, such as the stereo panorama, the width of single sources, the amount and diffuseness of reverberation as well as phase cancellations that may occur on...
2110.10857
Blaise Pascal Tine
Blaise Tine, Fares Elsabbagh, Krishna Yalamarthy, Hyesoon Kim
Vortex: Extending the RISC-V ISA for GPGPU and 3D-GraphicsResearch
null
MICRO'21: 54th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO '21), October 18--22, 2021, Virtual Event, Greece
null
null
cs.AR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The importance of open-source hardware and software has been increasing. However, despite GPUs being one of the more popular accelerators across various applications, there is very little open-source GPU infrastructure in the public domain. We argue that one of the reasons for the lack of open-source infrastructure f...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Oct 2021 02:39:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-22
[ [ "Tine", "Blaise", "" ], [ "Elsabbagh", "Fares", "" ], [ "Yalamarthy", "Krishna", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hyesoon", "" ] ]
The importance of open-source hardware and software has been increasing. However, despite GPUs being one of the more popular accelerators across various applications, there is very little open-source GPU infrastructure in the public domain. We argue that one of the reasons for the lack of open-source infrastructure for...
2405.06691
Lars Henning Klein
Akhil Arora, Lars Klein, Nearchos Potamitis, Roland Aydin, Caglar Gulcehre, Robert West
Fleet of Agents: Coordinated Problem Solving with Large Language Models using Genetic Particle Filtering
11 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large language models (LLMs) have significantly evolved, moving from simple output generation to complex reasoning and from stand-alone usage to being embedded into broader frameworks. In this paper, we introduce \emph{Fleet of Agents (FoA)}, a novel framework utilizing LLMs as agents to navigate through dynamic tree...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 09:36:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Arora", "Akhil", "" ], [ "Klein", "Lars", "" ], [ "Potamitis", "Nearchos", "" ], [ "Aydin", "Roland", "" ], [ "Gulcehre", "Caglar", "" ], [ "West", "Robert", "" ] ]
Large language models (LLMs) have significantly evolved, moving from simple output generation to complex reasoning and from stand-alone usage to being embedded into broader frameworks. In this paper, we introduce \emph{Fleet of Agents (FoA)}, a novel framework utilizing LLMs as agents to navigate through dynamic tree s...
2208.04343
Jimiama Mosima Mafeni Mase
Aayush Kumar, Jimiama Mafeni Mase, Divish Rengasamy, Benjamin Rothwell, Mercedes Torres Torres, David A. Winkler, Grazziela P. Figueredo
EFI: A Toolbox for Feature Importance Fusion and Interpretation in Python
16 pages, 5 tables, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents an open-source Python toolbox called Ensemble Feature Importance (EFI) to provide machine learning (ML) researchers, domain experts, and decision makers with robust and accurate feature importance quantification and more reliable mechanistic interpretation of feature importance for prediction prob...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Aug 2022 18:02:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-12
[ [ "Kumar", "Aayush", "" ], [ "Mase", "Jimiama Mafeni", "" ], [ "Rengasamy", "Divish", "" ], [ "Rothwell", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Torres", "Mercedes Torres", "" ], [ "Winkler", "David A.", "" ], [ "Figueredo", "Graz...
This paper presents an open-source Python toolbox called Ensemble Feature Importance (EFI) to provide machine learning (ML) researchers, domain experts, and decision makers with robust and accurate feature importance quantification and more reliable mechanistic interpretation of feature importance for prediction proble...
1609.01466
Radu Horaud P
Georgios Evangelidis and Radu Horaud
Joint Alignment of Multiple Point Sets with Batch and Incremental Expectation-Maximization
14 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 40(6), 1397 - 1410, 2018
10.1109/TPAMI.2017.2717829
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses the problem of registering multiple point sets. Solutions to this problem are often approximated by repeatedly solving for pairwise registration, which results in an uneven treatment of the sets forming a pair: a model set and a data set. The main drawback of this strategy is that the model set m...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Sep 2016 10:00:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Mar 2017 10:47:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-10-15
[ [ "Evangelidis", "Georgios", "" ], [ "Horaud", "Radu", "" ] ]
This paper addresses the problem of registering multiple point sets. Solutions to this problem are often approximated by repeatedly solving for pairwise registration, which results in an uneven treatment of the sets forming a pair: a model set and a data set. The main drawback of this strategy is that the model set may...
2002.05239
Matthias Lanzinger
Georg Gottlob, Matthias Lanzinger, Reinhard Pichler, Igor Razgon
Complexity Analysis of Generalized and Fractional Hypertree Decompositions
This is a significantly extended and enhanced version of arXiv:1611.01090
null
10.1145/3457374
null
cs.CC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hypertree decompositions (HDs), as well as the more powerful generalized hypertree decompositions (GHDs), and the yet more general fractional hypertree decompositions (FHDs) are hypergraph decomposition methods successfully used for answering conjunctive queries and for solving constraint satisfaction problems. Every...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Feb 2020 21:21:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Mar 2020 13:18:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-22
[ [ "Gottlob", "Georg", "" ], [ "Lanzinger", "Matthias", "" ], [ "Pichler", "Reinhard", "" ], [ "Razgon", "Igor", "" ] ]
Hypertree decompositions (HDs), as well as the more powerful generalized hypertree decompositions (GHDs), and the yet more general fractional hypertree decompositions (FHDs) are hypergraph decomposition methods successfully used for answering conjunctive queries and for solving constraint satisfaction problems. Every h...
2003.07370
Vivian Lai
Vivian Lai, Samuel Carton, Chenhao Tan
Harnessing Explanations to Bridge AI and Humans
4 pages, CHI 2020 Fair & Responsible AI Workshop
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI cs.CL cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Machine learning models are increasingly integrated into societally critical applications such as recidivism prediction and medical diagnosis, thanks to their superior predictive power. In these applications, however, full automation is often not desired due to ethical and legal concerns. The research community has t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Mar 2020 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-18
[ [ "Lai", "Vivian", "" ], [ "Carton", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Tan", "Chenhao", "" ] ]
Machine learning models are increasingly integrated into societally critical applications such as recidivism prediction and medical diagnosis, thanks to their superior predictive power. In these applications, however, full automation is often not desired due to ethical and legal concerns. The research community has thu...
1906.11829
Cody Coleman
Cody Coleman, Christopher Yeh, Stephen Mussmann, Baharan Mirzasoleiman, Peter Bailis, Percy Liang, Jure Leskovec, Matei Zaharia
Selection via Proxy: Efficient Data Selection for Deep Learning
ICLR 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Data selection methods, such as active learning and core-set selection, are useful tools for machine learning on large datasets. However, they can be prohibitively expensive to apply in deep learning because they depend on feature representations that need to be learned. In this work, we show that we can greatly impr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2019 23:01:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Oct 2019 22:40:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2020 04:28:27 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2020 00:52:20 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Coleman", "Cody", "" ], [ "Yeh", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Mussmann", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Mirzasoleiman", "Baharan", "" ], [ "Bailis", "Peter", "" ], [ "Liang", "Percy", "" ], [ "Leskovec", "Jure", "" ], ...
Data selection methods, such as active learning and core-set selection, are useful tools for machine learning on large datasets. However, they can be prohibitively expensive to apply in deep learning because they depend on feature representations that need to be learned. In this work, we show that we can greatly improv...
1706.04317
Ken Kansky
Ken Kansky, Tom Silver, David A. M\'ely, Mohamed Eldawy, Miguel L\'azaro-Gredilla, Xinghua Lou, Nimrod Dorfman, Szymon Sidor, Scott Phoenix, Dileep George
Schema Networks: Zero-shot Transfer with a Generative Causal Model of Intuitive Physics
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent adaptation of deep neural network-based methods to reinforcement learning and planning domains has yielded remarkable progress on individual tasks. Nonetheless, progress on task-to-task transfer remains limited. In pursuit of efficient and robust generalization, we introduce the Schema Network, an object-o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jun 2017 05:11:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Aug 2017 23:37:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-21
[ [ "Kansky", "Ken", "" ], [ "Silver", "Tom", "" ], [ "Mély", "David A.", "" ], [ "Eldawy", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Lázaro-Gredilla", "Miguel", "" ], [ "Lou", "Xinghua", "" ], [ "Dorfman", "Nimrod", "" ], [ ...
The recent adaptation of deep neural network-based methods to reinforcement learning and planning domains has yielded remarkable progress on individual tasks. Nonetheless, progress on task-to-task transfer remains limited. In pursuit of efficient and robust generalization, we introduce the Schema Network, an object-ori...
1704.07187
Irina Petrova
Irina Petrova, Arina Buzdalova
Reinforcement Learning Based Dynamic Selection of Auxiliary Objectives with Preserving of the Best Found Solution
this is a full version of a paper which has been accepted as a student workshop paper to GECCO conference 2017
null
null
null
cs.NE cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Efficiency of single-objective optimization can be improved by introducing some auxiliary objectives. Ideally, auxiliary objectives should be helpful. However, in practice, objectives may be efficient on some optimization stages but obstructive on others. In this paper we propose a modification of the EA+RL method wh...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Apr 2017 12:52:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-25
[ [ "Petrova", "Irina", "" ], [ "Buzdalova", "Arina", "" ] ]
Efficiency of single-objective optimization can be improved by introducing some auxiliary objectives. Ideally, auxiliary objectives should be helpful. However, in practice, objectives may be efficient on some optimization stages but obstructive on others. In this paper we propose a modification of the EA+RL method whic...
1403.1897
Yongjune Kim
Yongjune Kim, B V K Vijaya Kumar
On the Duality of Erasures and Defects
40 pages, 8 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
null
10.1109/JCN.2018.000051
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, the duality of erasures and defects will be investigated by comparing the binary erasure channel (BEC) and the binary defect channel (BDC). The duality holds for channel capacities, capacity achieving schemes, minimum distances, and upper bounds on the probability of failure to retrieve the original me...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2014 23:22:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-25
[ [ "Kim", "Yongjune", "" ], [ "Kumar", "B V K Vijaya", "" ] ]
In this paper, the duality of erasures and defects will be investigated by comparing the binary erasure channel (BEC) and the binary defect channel (BDC). The duality holds for channel capacities, capacity achieving schemes, minimum distances, and upper bounds on the probability of failure to retrieve the original mess...
1411.1906
Christos Mousas
Christos Mousas, Paul Newbury and Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos
Footprint-Driven Locomotion Composition
null
International Journal of Computer Graphics & Animation (IJCGA) Vol.4, No.4, pp. 27-42, October 2014
10.5121/ijcga.2014.4403
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most efficient ways of generating goal-directed walking motions is synthesising the final motion based on footprints. Nevertheless, current implementations have not examined the generation of continuous motion based on footprints, where different behaviours can be generated automatically. Therefore, in thi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2014 13:29:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-10
[ [ "Mousas", "Christos", "" ], [ "Newbury", "Paul", "" ], [ "Anagnostopoulos", "Christos-Nikolaos", "" ] ]
One of the most efficient ways of generating goal-directed walking motions is synthesising the final motion based on footprints. Nevertheless, current implementations have not examined the generation of continuous motion based on footprints, where different behaviours can be generated automatically. Therefore, in this ...
2310.03026
Mingyu Ding
Hao Sha, Yao Mu, Yuxuan Jiang, Li Chen, Chenfeng Xu, Ping Luo, Shengbo Eben Li, Masayoshi Tomizuka, Wei Zhan, Mingyu Ding
LanguageMPC: Large Language Models as Decision Makers for Autonomous Driving
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Existing learning-based autonomous driving (AD) systems face challenges in comprehending high-level information, generalizing to rare events, and providing interpretability. To address these problems, this work employs Large Language Models (LLMs) as a decision-making component for complex AD scenarios that require h...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 17:59:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 2023 16:13:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-16
[ [ "Sha", "Hao", "" ], [ "Mu", "Yao", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Yuxuan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Li", "" ], [ "Xu", "Chenfeng", "" ], [ "Luo", "Ping", "" ], [ "Li", "Shengbo Eben", "" ], [ "Tomizuka", "Masayoshi"...
Existing learning-based autonomous driving (AD) systems face challenges in comprehending high-level information, generalizing to rare events, and providing interpretability. To address these problems, this work employs Large Language Models (LLMs) as a decision-making component for complex AD scenarios that require hum...
2208.03096
EPTCS
Zach Hansen (University of Nebraska Omaha)
Tools and Methodologies for Verifying Answer Set Programs
In Proceedings ICLP 2022, arXiv:2208.02685
EPTCS 364, 2022, pp. 211-216
10.4204/EPTCS.364.36
null
cs.LO cs.AI cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful declarative programming paradigm commonly used for solving challenging search and optimization problems. The modeling languages of ASP are supported by sophisticated solving algorithms (solvers) that make the solution search efficient while enabling the programmer to model t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Aug 2022 10:50:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-08
[ [ "Hansen", "Zach", "", "University of Nebraska Omaha" ] ]
Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful declarative programming paradigm commonly used for solving challenging search and optimization problems. The modeling languages of ASP are supported by sophisticated solving algorithms (solvers) that make the solution search efficient while enabling the programmer to model the...
2310.10509
Changhao Wang
Xiang Zhang, Changhao Wang, Lingfeng Sun, Zheng Wu, Xinghao Zhu, Masayoshi Tomizuka
Efficient Sim-to-real Transfer of Contact-Rich Manipulation Skills with Online Admittance Residual Learning
Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2023
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Learning contact-rich manipulation skills is essential. Such skills require the robots to interact with the environment with feasible manipulation trajectories and suitable compliance control parameters to enable safe and stable contact. However, learning these skills is challenging due to data inefficiency in the re...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2023 15:28:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-17
[ [ "Zhang", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Changhao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Lingfeng", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xinghao", "" ], [ "Tomizuka", "Masayoshi", "" ] ]
Learning contact-rich manipulation skills is essential. Such skills require the robots to interact with the environment with feasible manipulation trajectories and suitable compliance control parameters to enable safe and stable contact. However, learning these skills is challenging due to data inefficiency in the real...
1901.07509
Anoosheh Heidarzadeh
Anoosheh Heidarzadeh, Swanand Kadhe, Salim El Rouayheb, and Alex Sprintson
Single-Server Multi-Message Individually-Private Information Retrieval with Side Information
11 pages; This work is a long version of an article submitted to IEEE for possible publication; This version includes more details on Conjecture 2
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a multi-user variant of the private information retrieval problem described as follows. Suppose there are $D$ users, each of which wants to privately retrieve a distinct message from a server with the help of a trusted agent. We assume that the agent has a random subset of $M$ messages that is not known t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jan 2019 18:34:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 2 Feb 2019 00:33:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-05
[ [ "Heidarzadeh", "Anoosheh", "" ], [ "Kadhe", "Swanand", "" ], [ "Rouayheb", "Salim El", "" ], [ "Sprintson", "Alex", "" ] ]
We consider a multi-user variant of the private information retrieval problem described as follows. Suppose there are $D$ users, each of which wants to privately retrieve a distinct message from a server with the help of a trusted agent. We assume that the agent has a random subset of $M$ messages that is not known to ...
2304.11130
Preslav Nakov
Ashraf Haddad, Najwa Aaraj, Preslav Nakov, Septimiu Fabian Mare
Automated Mapping of CVE Vulnerability Records to MITRE CWE Weaknesses
cybersecurity, MITRE, CVE, CWE
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, a proliferation of cyber-security threats and diversity has been on the rise culminating in an increase in their reporting and analysis. To counter that, many non-profit organizations have emerged in this domain, such as MITRE and OSWAP, which have been actively tracking vulnerabilities, and publishi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Apr 2023 19:46:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-24
[ [ "Haddad", "Ashraf", "" ], [ "Aaraj", "Najwa", "" ], [ "Nakov", "Preslav", "" ], [ "Mare", "Septimiu Fabian", "" ] ]
In recent years, a proliferation of cyber-security threats and diversity has been on the rise culminating in an increase in their reporting and analysis. To counter that, many non-profit organizations have emerged in this domain, such as MITRE and OSWAP, which have been actively tracking vulnerabilities, and publishing...
2408.00964
Mustafa Abdallah
Md Reya Shad Azim, and Mustafa Abdallah
A Quantal Response Analysis of Defender-Attacker Sequential Security Games
null
null
null
null
cs.GT cs.CR cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We explore a scenario involving two sites and a sequential game between a defender and an attacker, where the defender is responsible for securing the sites while the attacker aims to attack them. Each site holds a loss value for the defender when compromised, along with a probability of successful attack. The defend...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2024 00:40:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-05
[ [ "Azim", "Md Reya Shad", "" ], [ "Abdallah", "Mustafa", "" ] ]
We explore a scenario involving two sites and a sequential game between a defender and an attacker, where the defender is responsible for securing the sites while the attacker aims to attack them. Each site holds a loss value for the defender when compromised, along with a probability of successful attack. The defender...
2012.13376
Zhaobin Mo
Zhaobin Mo, Xuan Di, Rongye Shi
A Physics-Informed Deep Learning Paradigm for Car-Following Models
null
null
10.1016/j.trc.2021.103240
null
cs.LG eess.SP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Car-following behavior has been extensively studied using physics-based models, such as the Intelligent Driver Model. These models successfully interpret traffic phenomena observed in the real-world but may not fully capture the complex cognitive process of driving. Deep learning models, on the other hand, have demon...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Dec 2020 18:04:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Dec 2020 22:56:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 May 2021 14:15:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Jul 2021 00:54:45 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-07-15
[ [ "Mo", "Zhaobin", "" ], [ "Di", "Xuan", "" ], [ "Shi", "Rongye", "" ] ]
Car-following behavior has been extensively studied using physics-based models, such as the Intelligent Driver Model. These models successfully interpret traffic phenomena observed in the real-world but may not fully capture the complex cognitive process of driving. Deep learning models, on the other hand, have demonst...
2210.03422
Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez Dr.
Andr\'es Garc\'ia-Silva, Cristian Berr\'io, Jos\'e Manuel G\'omez-P\'erez, Jos\'e Antonio Mart\'inez-Heras, Alessandro Donati, Ilaria Roma
SpaceQA: Answering Questions about the Design of Space Missions and Space Craft Concepts
In proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2022)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present SpaceQA, to the best of our knowledge the first open-domain QA system in Space mission design. SpaceQA is part of an initiative by the European Space Agency (ESA) to facilitate the access, sharing and reuse of information about Space mission design within the agency and with the public. We adopt a state-of...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Oct 2022 09:41:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 09:51:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-07
[ [ "García-Silva", "Andrés", "" ], [ "Berrío", "Cristian", "" ], [ "Gómez-Pérez", "José Manuel", "" ], [ "Martínez-Heras", "José Antonio", "" ], [ "Donati", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Roma", "Ilaria", "" ] ]
We present SpaceQA, to the best of our knowledge the first open-domain QA system in Space mission design. SpaceQA is part of an initiative by the European Space Agency (ESA) to facilitate the access, sharing and reuse of information about Space mission design within the agency and with the public. We adopt a state-of-t...
2407.00119
Yuntao Shou
Yuntao Shou, Wei Ai, Jiayi Du, Tao Meng, Haiyan Liu
Efficient Long-distance Latent Relation-aware Graph Neural Network for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition in Conversations
11 pages, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The task of multi-modal emotion recognition in conversation (MERC) aims to analyze the genuine emotional state of each utterance based on the multi-modal information in the conversation, which is crucial for conversation understanding. Existing methods focus on using graph neural networks (GNN) to model conversationa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2024 15:54:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Shou", "Yuntao", "" ], [ "Ai", "Wei", "" ], [ "Du", "Jiayi", "" ], [ "Meng", "Tao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Haiyan", "" ] ]
The task of multi-modal emotion recognition in conversation (MERC) aims to analyze the genuine emotional state of each utterance based on the multi-modal information in the conversation, which is crucial for conversation understanding. Existing methods focus on using graph neural networks (GNN) to model conversational ...
2003.03882
Yong Liu
Yong Liu and Lizhong Ding and Weiping Wang
Theoretical Analysis of Divide-and-Conquer ERM: Beyond Square Loss and RKHS
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Theoretical analysis of the divide-and-conquer based distributed learning with least square loss in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) have recently been explored within the framework of learning theory. However, the studies on learning theory for general loss functions and hypothesis spaces remain limited. ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 2020 01:50:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Mar 2020 01:34:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2020 07:59:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-04-22
[ [ "Liu", "Yong", "" ], [ "Ding", "Lizhong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Weiping", "" ] ]
Theoretical analysis of the divide-and-conquer based distributed learning with least square loss in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) have recently been explored within the framework of learning theory. However, the studies on learning theory for general loss functions and hypothesis spaces remain limited. To...
2401.11207
Sai Akash Bathini
Bathini Sai Akash, Akshara Kupireddy, Lalita Bhanu Murthy
Unfair TOS: An Automated Approach using Customized BERT
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Terms of Service (ToS) form an integral part of any agreement as it defines the legal relationship between a service provider and an end-user. Not only do they establish and delineate reciprocal rights and responsibilities, but they also provide users with information on essential aspects of contracts that pertain to...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Jan 2024 10:42:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2024 05:37:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-29
[ [ "Akash", "Bathini Sai", "" ], [ "Kupireddy", "Akshara", "" ], [ "Murthy", "Lalita Bhanu", "" ] ]
Terms of Service (ToS) form an integral part of any agreement as it defines the legal relationship between a service provider and an end-user. Not only do they establish and delineate reciprocal rights and responsibilities, but they also provide users with information on essential aspects of contracts that pertain to t...
1809.05956
Athanasia Panousopoulou
A. Panousopoulou, S. Farrens, K. Fotiadou, A. Woiselle, G. Tsagkatakis, J-L. Starck, P. Tsakalides
A Distributed Learning Architecture for Scientific Imaging Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Current trends in scientific imaging are challenged by the emerging need of integrating sophisticated machine learning with Big Data analytics platforms. This work proposes an in-memory distributed learning architecture for enabling sophisticated learning and optimization techniques on scientific imaging problems, wh...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Sep 2018 21:01:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Sep 2018 21:19:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-10-01
[ [ "Panousopoulou", "A.", "" ], [ "Farrens", "S.", "" ], [ "Fotiadou", "K.", "" ], [ "Woiselle", "A.", "" ], [ "Tsagkatakis", "G.", "" ], [ "Starck", "J-L.", "" ], [ "Tsakalides", "P.", "" ] ]
Current trends in scientific imaging are challenged by the emerging need of integrating sophisticated machine learning with Big Data analytics platforms. This work proposes an in-memory distributed learning architecture for enabling sophisticated learning and optimization techniques on scientific imaging problems, whic...