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1910.02423
Harikrishnan Nellippallil Balakrishnan
Harikrishnan Nellippallil Balakrishnan, Aditi Kathpalia, Snehanshu Saha, Nithin Nagaraj
ChaosNet: A Chaos based Artificial Neural Network Architecture for Classification
27 pages, 23 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG nlin.CD stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by chaotic firing of neurons in the brain, we propose ChaosNet -- a novel chaos based artificial neural network architecture for classification tasks. ChaosNet is built using layers of neurons, each of which is a 1D chaotic map known as the Generalized Luroth Series (GLS) which has been shown in earlier work...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Oct 2019 11:40:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-08
[ [ "Balakrishnan", "Harikrishnan Nellippallil", "" ], [ "Kathpalia", "Aditi", "" ], [ "Saha", "Snehanshu", "" ], [ "Nagaraj", "Nithin", "" ] ]
Inspired by chaotic firing of neurons in the brain, we propose ChaosNet -- a novel chaos based artificial neural network architecture for classification tasks. ChaosNet is built using layers of neurons, each of which is a 1D chaotic map known as the Generalized Luroth Series (GLS) which has been shown in earlier works ...
0801.4230
Simon Perdrix
Simon Perdrix
Quantum entanglement analysis based on abstract interpretation
13 pages
Proc. of 15th International Static Analysis Symposium (SAS 2008). LNCS 5079, pp 270-282
10.1007/978-3-540-69166-2_18
null
cs.LO cs.PL quant-ph
null
Entanglement is a non local property of quantum states which has no classical counterpart and plays a decisive role in quantum information theory. Several protocols, like the teleportation, are based on quantum entangled states. Moreover, any quantum algorithm which does not create entanglement can be efficiently sim...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:45:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-08
[ [ "Perdrix", "Simon", "" ] ]
Entanglement is a non local property of quantum states which has no classical counterpart and plays a decisive role in quantum information theory. Several protocols, like the teleportation, are based on quantum entangled states. Moreover, any quantum algorithm which does not create entanglement can be efficiently simul...
1401.0561
Janne Lindqvist
Michael Sherman, Gradeigh Clark, Yulong Yang, Shridatt Sugrim, Arttu Modig, Janne Lindqvist, Antti Oulasvirta, Teemu Roos
User-Generated Free-Form Gestures for Authentication: Security and Memorability
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the security and memorability of free-form multitouch gestures for mobile authentication. Towards this end, we collected a dataset with a generate-test-retest paradigm where participants (N=63) generated free-form gestures, repeated them, and were later retested for memory. Half of the participants...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jan 2014 23:15:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-06
[ [ "Sherman", "Michael", "" ], [ "Clark", "Gradeigh", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yulong", "" ], [ "Sugrim", "Shridatt", "" ], [ "Modig", "Arttu", "" ], [ "Lindqvist", "Janne", "" ], [ "Oulasvirta", "Antti", "" ], [ ...
This paper studies the security and memorability of free-form multitouch gestures for mobile authentication. Towards this end, we collected a dataset with a generate-test-retest paradigm where participants (N=63) generated free-form gestures, repeated them, and were later retested for memory. Half of the participants d...
2005.13956
Mao Ye
Xinpeng Li
Improving Generalized Zero-Shot Learning by Semantic Discriminator
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is a recognized fact that the classification accuracy of unseen classes in the setting of Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) is much lower than that of traditional Zero-Shot Leaning (ZSL). One of the reasons is that an instance is always misclassified to the wrong domain. Here we refer to the seen and unseen cl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 May 2020 12:48:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2020 14:43:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-06-12
[ [ "Li", "Xinpeng", "" ] ]
It is a recognized fact that the classification accuracy of unseen classes in the setting of Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) is much lower than that of traditional Zero-Shot Leaning (ZSL). One of the reasons is that an instance is always misclassified to the wrong domain. Here we refer to the seen and unseen clas...
2211.14086
Jingwang Ling
Jingwang Ling, Zhibo Wang, Feng Xu
ShadowNeuS: Neural SDF Reconstruction by Shadow Ray Supervision
CVPR 2023. Project page: https://gerwang.github.io/shadowneus/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
By supervising camera rays between a scene and multi-view image planes, NeRF reconstructs a neural scene representation for the task of novel view synthesis. On the other hand, shadow rays between the light source and the scene have yet to be considered. Therefore, we propose a novel shadow ray supervision scheme tha...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Nov 2022 13:14:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Mar 2023 14:21:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-24
[ [ "Ling", "Jingwang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhibo", "" ], [ "Xu", "Feng", "" ] ]
By supervising camera rays between a scene and multi-view image planes, NeRF reconstructs a neural scene representation for the task of novel view synthesis. On the other hand, shadow rays between the light source and the scene have yet to be considered. Therefore, we propose a novel shadow ray supervision scheme that ...
1907.07366
Yen Hao Huang
Yen-Hao Huang, Yi-Hsin Chen, Fernando Henrique Calderon Alvarado, Ssu-Rui Lee, Shu-I Wu, Yuwen Lai and Yi-Shin Chen
Leveraging Linguistic Characteristics for Bipolar Disorder Recognition with Gender Differences
Accepted by DSHealth '19: 2019 KDD Workshop on Applied Data Science for Healthcare
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most previous studies on automatic recognition model for bipolar disorder (BD) were based on both social media and linguistic features. The present study investigates the possibility of adopting only language-based features, namely the syntax and morpheme collocation. We also examine the effect of gender on the resul...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2019 07:37:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-18
[ [ "Huang", "Yen-Hao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yi-Hsin", "" ], [ "Alvarado", "Fernando Henrique Calderon", "" ], [ "Lee", "Ssu-Rui", "" ], [ "Wu", "Shu-I", "" ], [ "Lai", "Yuwen", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yi-Shin", "" ] ]
Most previous studies on automatic recognition model for bipolar disorder (BD) were based on both social media and linguistic features. The present study investigates the possibility of adopting only language-based features, namely the syntax and morpheme collocation. We also examine the effect of gender on the results...
2310.09238
Saumajit Saha
Saumajit Saha and Albert Nanda
BanglaNLP at BLP-2023 Task 2: Benchmarking different Transformer Models for Sentiment Analysis of Bangla Social Media Posts
7 pages, 2 figures, workshop
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Bangla is the 7th most widely spoken language globally, with a staggering 234 million native speakers primarily hailing from India and Bangladesh. This morphologically rich language boasts a rich literary tradition, encompassing diverse dialects and language-specific challenges. Despite its linguistic richness and hi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 2023 16:46:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2023 03:51:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-19
[ [ "Saha", "Saumajit", "" ], [ "Nanda", "Albert", "" ] ]
Bangla is the 7th most widely spoken language globally, with a staggering 234 million native speakers primarily hailing from India and Bangladesh. This morphologically rich language boasts a rich literary tradition, encompassing diverse dialects and language-specific challenges. Despite its linguistic richness and hist...
1403.7720
Quan Yu
Quan Yu, Chi Wan Sung, Terence H. Chan
Irregular Fractional Repetition Code Optimization for Heterogeneous Cloud Storage
12 pages, 10 figures. to appear in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2014
null
10.1109/JSAC.2014.140523
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a flexible irregular model for heterogeneous cloud storage systems and investigates how the cost of repairing failed nodes can be minimized. The fractional repetition code, originally designed for minimizing repair bandwidth for homogeneous storage systems, is generalized to the irregular fraction...
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Mar 2014 09:00:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-18
[ [ "Yu", "Quan", "" ], [ "Sung", "Chi Wan", "" ], [ "Chan", "Terence H.", "" ] ]
This paper presents a flexible irregular model for heterogeneous cloud storage systems and investigates how the cost of repairing failed nodes can be minimized. The fractional repetition code, originally designed for minimizing repair bandwidth for homogeneous storage systems, is generalized to the irregular fractional...
2112.08765
Enguerrand Prebet
Enguerrand Prebet (ENS Lyon, FOCUS)
On Up-to Context Techniques in the $\pi$-calculus
null
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a variant of the theory of compatible functions on relations, due to Sangiorgi and Pous. We show that the up-to context proof technique for bisimulation is compatible in this setting for two subsets of the pi-calculus: the asynchronous pi-calculus and a pi-calculus with immediately available names.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Dec 2021 10:24:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 08:32:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-06
[ [ "Prebet", "Enguerrand", "", "ENS Lyon, FOCUS" ] ]
We present a variant of the theory of compatible functions on relations, due to Sangiorgi and Pous. We show that the up-to context proof technique for bisimulation is compatible in this setting for two subsets of the pi-calculus: the asynchronous pi-calculus and a pi-calculus with immediately available names.
2107.00584
Lucas da Silva Reis
Claudio Qureshi and Lucas Reis
On the functional graph of the power map over finite groups
null
null
null
null
cs.DM math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we study the description of the functional graphs associated with the power maps over finite groups. We present a structural result which describes the isomorphism class of these graphs for abelian groups and also for flower groups, which is a special class of non abelian groups introduced in this paper...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Jul 2021 16:17:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Sep 2022 19:56:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-08
[ [ "Qureshi", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Reis", "Lucas", "" ] ]
In this paper we study the description of the functional graphs associated with the power maps over finite groups. We present a structural result which describes the isomorphism class of these graphs for abelian groups and also for flower groups, which is a special class of non abelian groups introduced in this paper. ...
2401.09621
Jes\'us Camacho-Rodr\'iguez
Ashvin Agrawal, Tim Brown, Anoop Johnson, Jes\'us Camacho-Rodr\'iguez, Kyle Weller, Carlo Curino, Raghu Ramakrishnan
XTable in Action: Seamless Interoperability in Data Lakes
null
null
null
null
cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Contemporary approaches to data management are increasingly relying on unified analytics and AI platforms to foster collaboration, interoperability, seamless access to reliable data, and high performance. Data Lakes featuring open standard table formats such as Delta Lake, Apache Hudi, and Apache Iceberg are central ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2024 22:18:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-19
[ [ "Agrawal", "Ashvin", "" ], [ "Brown", "Tim", "" ], [ "Johnson", "Anoop", "" ], [ "Camacho-Rodríguez", "Jesús", "" ], [ "Weller", "Kyle", "" ], [ "Curino", "Carlo", "" ], [ "Ramakrishnan", "Raghu", "" ] ]
Contemporary approaches to data management are increasingly relying on unified analytics and AI platforms to foster collaboration, interoperability, seamless access to reliable data, and high performance. Data Lakes featuring open standard table formats such as Delta Lake, Apache Hudi, and Apache Iceberg are central co...
2203.08321
Emadeldeen Eldele
Mohamed Ragab, Emadeldeen Eldele, Wee Ling Tan, Chuan-Sheng Foo, Zhenghua Chen, Min Wu, Chee-Keong Kwoh, Xiaoli Li
ADATIME: A Benchmarking Suite for Domain Adaptation on Time Series Data
Accepted in the ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD)
null
10.1145/3587937
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Unsupervised domain adaptation methods aim to generalize well on unlabeled test data that may have a different (shifted) distribution from the training data. Such methods are typically developed on image data, and their application to time series data is less explored. Existing works on time series domain adaptation ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2022 23:55:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 May 2023 14:06:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-08
[ [ "Ragab", "Mohamed", "" ], [ "Eldele", "Emadeldeen", "" ], [ "Tan", "Wee Ling", "" ], [ "Foo", "Chuan-Sheng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhenghua", "" ], [ "Wu", "Min", "" ], [ "Kwoh", "Chee-Keong", "" ], [ "L...
Unsupervised domain adaptation methods aim to generalize well on unlabeled test data that may have a different (shifted) distribution from the training data. Such methods are typically developed on image data, and their application to time series data is less explored. Existing works on time series domain adaptation su...
2006.01713
ShiLiang Zhang
Zhifu Gao, Shiliang Zhang, Ming Lei, Ian McLoughlin
SAN-M: Memory Equipped Self-Attention for End-to-End Speech Recognition
submitted to INTERSPEECH2020
null
null
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
End-to-end speech recognition has become popular in recent years, since it can integrate the acoustic, pronunciation and language models into a single neural network. Among end-to-end approaches, attention-based methods have emerged as being superior. For example, Transformer, which adopts an encoder-decoder architec...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 May 2020 03:33:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-03
[ [ "Gao", "Zhifu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shiliang", "" ], [ "Lei", "Ming", "" ], [ "McLoughlin", "Ian", "" ] ]
End-to-end speech recognition has become popular in recent years, since it can integrate the acoustic, pronunciation and language models into a single neural network. Among end-to-end approaches, attention-based methods have emerged as being superior. For example, Transformer, which adopts an encoder-decoder architectu...
1701.08407
Lu Lu
Lu Lu, Haiquan Zhao
Subband adaptive filter trained by differential evolution for channel estimation
7 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The normalized subband adaptive filter (NSAF) is widely accepted as a preeminent adaptive filtering algorithm because of its efficiency under the colored excitation. However, the convergence rate of NSAF is slow. To address this drawback, in this paper, a variant of the NSAF, called the differential evolution (DE)-NS...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Jan 2017 17:30:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Mar 2017 18:33:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2017 02:04:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-03-20
[ [ "Lu", "Lu", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Haiquan", "" ] ]
The normalized subband adaptive filter (NSAF) is widely accepted as a preeminent adaptive filtering algorithm because of its efficiency under the colored excitation. However, the convergence rate of NSAF is slow. To address this drawback, in this paper, a variant of the NSAF, called the differential evolution (DE)-NSAF...
2302.07116
Lechao Cheng
Tian Qiu, Linyun Zhou, Wenxiang Xu, Lechao Cheng, Zunlei Feng, Mingli Song
Team DETR: Guide Queries as a Professional Team in Detection Transformers
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent proposed DETR variants have made tremendous progress in various scenarios due to their streamlined processes and remarkable performance. However, the learned queries usually explore the global context to generate the final set prediction, resulting in redundant burdens and unfaithful results. More specifically...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Feb 2023 15:21:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2023 07:25:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Feb 2023 04:28:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-03-01
[ [ "Qiu", "Tian", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Linyun", "" ], [ "Xu", "Wenxiang", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Lechao", "" ], [ "Feng", "Zunlei", "" ], [ "Song", "Mingli", "" ] ]
Recent proposed DETR variants have made tremendous progress in various scenarios due to their streamlined processes and remarkable performance. However, the learned queries usually explore the global context to generate the final set prediction, resulting in redundant burdens and unfaithful results. More specifically, ...
1912.00369
Roger Moore
Roger K. Moore
Talking with Robots: Opportunities and Challenges
Submitted for presentation at the UNESCO International Conference Language Technologies for All (LT4All), Paris, 4-6 December 2019 (https://en.unesco.org/LT4All)
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Notwithstanding the tremendous progress that is taking place in spoken language technology, effective speech-based human-robot interaction still raises a number of important challenges. Not only do the fields of robotics and spoken language technology present their own special problems, but their combination raises a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Dec 2019 09:42:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-03
[ [ "Moore", "Roger K.", "" ] ]
Notwithstanding the tremendous progress that is taking place in spoken language technology, effective speech-based human-robot interaction still raises a number of important challenges. Not only do the fields of robotics and spoken language technology present their own special problems, but their combination raises an ...
2107.13304
Bang Xiang Yong
Bang Xiang Yong, Tim Pearce, Alexandra Brintrup
Bayesian Autoencoders: Analysing and Fixing the Bernoulli likelihood for Out-of-Distribution Detection
Presented at the ICML 2020 Workshop on Uncertainty and Ro-bustness in Deep Learning
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
After an autoencoder (AE) has learnt to reconstruct one dataset, it might be expected that the likelihood on an out-of-distribution (OOD) input would be low. This has been studied as an approach to detect OOD inputs. Recent work showed this intuitive approach can fail for the dataset pairs FashionMNIST vs MNIST. This...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Jul 2021 11:51:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-29
[ [ "Yong", "Bang Xiang", "" ], [ "Pearce", "Tim", "" ], [ "Brintrup", "Alexandra", "" ] ]
After an autoencoder (AE) has learnt to reconstruct one dataset, it might be expected that the likelihood on an out-of-distribution (OOD) input would be low. This has been studied as an approach to detect OOD inputs. Recent work showed this intuitive approach can fail for the dataset pairs FashionMNIST vs MNIST. This p...
2009.12626
Klim Zaporojets
Klim Zaporojets, Johannes Deleu, Chris Develder, Thomas Demeester
DWIE: an entity-centric dataset for multi-task document-level information extraction
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents DWIE, the 'Deutsche Welle corpus for Information Extraction', a newly created multi-task dataset that combines four main Information Extraction (IE) annotation subtasks: (i) Named Entity Recognition (NER), (ii) Coreference Resolution, (iii) Relation Extraction (RE), and (iv) Entity Linking. DWIE i...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Sep 2020 15:53:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Mar 2021 13:46:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-10
[ [ "Zaporojets", "Klim", "" ], [ "Deleu", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Develder", "Chris", "" ], [ "Demeester", "Thomas", "" ] ]
This paper presents DWIE, the 'Deutsche Welle corpus for Information Extraction', a newly created multi-task dataset that combines four main Information Extraction (IE) annotation subtasks: (i) Named Entity Recognition (NER), (ii) Coreference Resolution, (iii) Relation Extraction (RE), and (iv) Entity Linking. DWIE is ...
2107.01726
Vladimir Vovk
Vladimir Vovk, Ivan Petej, and Alex Gammerman
Protected probabilistic classification
23 pages, 14 figures, and 4 tables
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes a way of protecting probabilistic prediction models against changes in the data distribution, concentrating on the case of classification and paying particular attention to binary classification. This is important in applications of machine learning, where the quality of a trained prediction algor...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Jul 2021 20:32:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Oct 2021 19:04:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "Vovk", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Petej", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Gammerman", "Alex", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a way of protecting probabilistic prediction models against changes in the data distribution, concentrating on the case of classification and paying particular attention to binary classification. This is important in applications of machine learning, where the quality of a trained prediction algorit...
2302.05889
Yifei Wang
Yifei Wang, Yupan Wang, Zeyu Zhang, Song Yang, Kaiqi Zhao, Jiamou Liu
USER: Unsupervised Structural Entropy-based Robust Graph Neural Network
null
null
10.1609/aaai.v37i8.26219
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unsupervised/self-supervised graph neural networks (GNN) are vulnerable to inherent randomness in the input graph data which greatly affects the performance of the model in downstream tasks. In this paper, we alleviate the interference of graph randomness and learn appropriate representations of nodes without label i...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Feb 2023 10:32:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-14
[ [ "Wang", "Yifei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yupan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zeyu", "" ], [ "Yang", "Song", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Kaiqi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiamou", "" ] ]
Unsupervised/self-supervised graph neural networks (GNN) are vulnerable to inherent randomness in the input graph data which greatly affects the performance of the model in downstream tasks. In this paper, we alleviate the interference of graph randomness and learn appropriate representations of nodes without label inf...
2405.09550
Jeongjin Shin
Jeongjin Shin
Mask-based Invisible Backdoor Attacks on Object Detection
7 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep learning models have achieved unprecedented performance in the domain of object detection, resulting in breakthroughs in areas such as autonomous driving and security. However, deep learning models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. These attacks prompt models to behave similarly to standard models without a tr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Mar 2024 12:27:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 13:17:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2024 11:28:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-05
[ [ "Shin", "Jeongjin", "" ] ]
Deep learning models have achieved unprecedented performance in the domain of object detection, resulting in breakthroughs in areas such as autonomous driving and security. However, deep learning models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. These attacks prompt models to behave similarly to standard models without a trig...
2405.11267
Yo\`av Montacute
Yo\`av Montacute and Glynn Winskel
Concurrent Games over Relational Structures: The Origin of Game Comonads
Extended version of the paper in Logic in Computer Science (LICS) 2024 Proceedings
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.PL math.CT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spoiler-Duplicator games are used in finite model theory to examine the expressive power of logics. Their strategies have recently been reformulated as coKleisli maps of game comonads over relational structures, providing new results in finite model theory via categorical techniques. We present a novel framework for ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 May 2024 11:34:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-21
[ [ "Montacute", "Yoàv", "" ], [ "Winskel", "Glynn", "" ] ]
Spoiler-Duplicator games are used in finite model theory to examine the expressive power of logics. Their strategies have recently been reformulated as coKleisli maps of game comonads over relational structures, providing new results in finite model theory via categorical techniques. We present a novel framework for st...
2205.00872
Chen Xu
Chen Xu, Piji Li, Wei Wang, Haoran Yang, Siyun Wang, and Chuangbai Xiao
COSPLAY: Concept Set Guided Personalized Dialogue Generation Across Both Party Personas
Accepted by SIGIR 2022, 11 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1145/3477495.3531957
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Maintaining a consistent persona is essential for building a human-like conversational model. However, the lack of attention to the partner makes the model more egocentric: they tend to show their persona by all means such as twisting the topic stiffly, pulling the conversation to their own interests regardless, and ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 May 2022 12:55:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 May 2022 16:26:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 15 May 2022 06:42:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-05-17
[ [ "Xu", "Chen", "" ], [ "Li", "Piji", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Haoran", "" ], [ "Wang", "Siyun", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Chuangbai", "" ] ]
Maintaining a consistent persona is essential for building a human-like conversational model. However, the lack of attention to the partner makes the model more egocentric: they tend to show their persona by all means such as twisting the topic stiffly, pulling the conversation to their own interests regardless, and ra...
1803.02096
Maarten Bieshaar
G\"unther Reitberger and Stefan Zernetsch and Maarten Bieshaar and Bernhard Sick and Konrad Doll and Erich Fuchs
Cooperative Tracking of Cyclists Based on Smart Devices and Infrastructure
7 pages, 6 figures. submitted (accepted for publication) IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITSC) 2018, Maui, HI
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In future traffic scenarios, vehicles and other traffic participants will be interconnected and equipped with various types of sensors, allowing for cooperation based on data or information exchange. This article presents an approach to cooperative tracking of cyclists using smart devices and infrastructure-based sen...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Mar 2018 10:33:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Jul 2018 08:13:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-04
[ [ "Reitberger", "Günther", "" ], [ "Zernetsch", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Bieshaar", "Maarten", "" ], [ "Sick", "Bernhard", "" ], [ "Doll", "Konrad", "" ], [ "Fuchs", "Erich", "" ] ]
In future traffic scenarios, vehicles and other traffic participants will be interconnected and equipped with various types of sensors, allowing for cooperation based on data or information exchange. This article presents an approach to cooperative tracking of cyclists using smart devices and infrastructure-based senso...
2405.01646
Alessio Xompero
Alessio Xompero, Myriam Bontonou, Jean-Michel Arbona, Emmanouil Benetos, Andrea Cavallaro
Explaining models relating objects and privacy
7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, supplementary material included as Appendix. Paper accepted at the 3rd XAI4CV Workshop at CVPR 2024. Code: https://github.com/graphnex/ig-privacy
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Accurately predicting whether an image is private before sharing it online is difficult due to the vast variety of content and the subjective nature of privacy itself. In this paper, we evaluate privacy models that use objects extracted from an image to determine why the image is predicted as private. To explain the ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2024 18:06:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-06
[ [ "Xompero", "Alessio", "" ], [ "Bontonou", "Myriam", "" ], [ "Arbona", "Jean-Michel", "" ], [ "Benetos", "Emmanouil", "" ], [ "Cavallaro", "Andrea", "" ] ]
Accurately predicting whether an image is private before sharing it online is difficult due to the vast variety of content and the subjective nature of privacy itself. In this paper, we evaluate privacy models that use objects extracted from an image to determine why the image is predicted as private. To explain the de...
2106.11033
Stephan Stahlschmidt
Axel Oberschelp, Stephan Stahlschmidt
Gr\"o{\ss}e als Erfolgsgarant? Zur Bedeutung der Organisationstruktur f\"ur die Einwerbung von Drittmitteln der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft
in German
null
null
null
cs.CY physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Research funding through third-party financing is of considerable importance for the German science system. The funds of the German Research Foundation (DFG) serve as the central focus due to the high reputation of the foundation. However, it has not been clarified yet to what extent the chances of successfully acqui...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Jun 2021 08:47:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-22
[ [ "Oberschelp", "Axel", "" ], [ "Stahlschmidt", "Stephan", "" ] ]
Research funding through third-party financing is of considerable importance for the German science system. The funds of the German Research Foundation (DFG) serve as the central focus due to the high reputation of the foundation. However, it has not been clarified yet to what extent the chances of successfully acquiri...
2107.02112
Meng-Jiun Chiou
Meng-Jiun Chiou, Henghui Ding, Hanshu Yan, Changhu Wang, Roger Zimmermann, Jiashi Feng
Recovering the Unbiased Scene Graphs from the Biased Ones
Accepted by ACMMM 2021. Source code will be available at https://github.com/coldmanck/recovering-unbiased-scene-graphs
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.MM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given input images, scene graph generation (SGG) aims to produce comprehensive, graphical representations describing visual relationships among salient objects. Recently, more efforts have been paid to the long tail problem in SGG; however, the imbalance in the fraction of missing labels of different classes, or repo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jul 2021 16:10:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-06
[ [ "Chiou", "Meng-Jiun", "" ], [ "Ding", "Henghui", "" ], [ "Yan", "Hanshu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Changhu", "" ], [ "Zimmermann", "Roger", "" ], [ "Feng", "Jiashi", "" ] ]
Given input images, scene graph generation (SGG) aims to produce comprehensive, graphical representations describing visual relationships among salient objects. Recently, more efforts have been paid to the long tail problem in SGG; however, the imbalance in the fraction of missing labels of different classes, or report...
2401.10226
Xiangtai Li Dr
Jianzong Wu, Xiangtai Li, Chenyang Si, Shangchen Zhou, Jingkang Yang, Jiangning Zhang, Yining Li, Kai Chen, Yunhai Tong, Ziwei Liu, Chen Change Loy
Towards Language-Driven Video Inpainting via Multimodal Large Language Models
Project Page: https://jianzongwu.github.io/projects/rovi
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a new task -- language-driven video inpainting, which uses natural language instructions to guide the inpainting process. This approach overcomes the limitations of traditional video inpainting methods that depend on manually labeled binary masks, a process often tedious and labor-intensive. We present t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jan 2024 18:59:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-19
[ [ "Wu", "Jianzong", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiangtai", "" ], [ "Si", "Chenyang", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Shangchen", "" ], [ "Yang", "Jingkang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiangning", "" ], [ "Li", "Yining", "" ], [ "Chen", ...
We introduce a new task -- language-driven video inpainting, which uses natural language instructions to guide the inpainting process. This approach overcomes the limitations of traditional video inpainting methods that depend on manually labeled binary masks, a process often tedious and labor-intensive. We present the...
2011.06253
Avraham. Trahtman N
A.N.Trahtman
Precise estimation on the order of local testability of deterministic finite automaton
15 pages
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A locally testable language L is a language with the property that for some non negative integer k, called the order or the level of local testable, whether or not a word u in the language L depends on (1) the prefix and the suffix of the word u of length k-1 and (2) the set of intermediate partial strings of length ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Nov 2020 08:18:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-13
[ [ "Trahtman", "A. N.", "" ] ]
A locally testable language L is a language with the property that for some non negative integer k, called the order or the level of local testable, whether or not a word u in the language L depends on (1) the prefix and the suffix of the word u of length k-1 and (2) the set of intermediate partial strings of length k ...
2007.09186
Kristjan Arumae
Parminder Bhatia, Lan Liu, Kristjan Arumae, Nima Pourdamghani, Suyog Deshpande, Ben Snively, Mona Mona, Colby Wise, George Price, Shyam Ramaswamy, Xiaofei Ma, Ramesh Nallapati, Zhiheng Huang, Bing Xiang, Taha Kass-Hout
AWS CORD-19 Search: A Neural Search Engine for COVID-19 Literature
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared as a pandemic by WHO with thousands of cases being reported each day. Numerous scientific articles are being published on the disease raising the need for a service which can organize, and query them in a reliable fashion. To support this cause we present AWS CORD-19 S...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jul 2020 18:41:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Jul 2020 01:38:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2020 05:59:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-10-08
[ [ "Bhatia", "Parminder", "" ], [ "Liu", "Lan", "" ], [ "Arumae", "Kristjan", "" ], [ "Pourdamghani", "Nima", "" ], [ "Deshpande", "Suyog", "" ], [ "Snively", "Ben", "" ], [ "Mona", "Mona", "" ], [ "Wi...
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared as a pandemic by WHO with thousands of cases being reported each day. Numerous scientific articles are being published on the disease raising the need for a service which can organize, and query them in a reliable fashion. To support this cause we present AWS CORD-19 Sea...
2303.06844
Kijung Lee
Kijung Lee
Why do Tweeters regret sharing? Impacts of Twitter users' perception of sharing risk, perceived problems on Twitter, and the motivation of use on their behavior of regret sharing
null
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This study presents a secondary data analysis of the survey data collected as part of the American Trends Panel series by the Pew Research Center. A logistic regression was performed to ascertain the effects of the perceived risk of sharing, perceived problems on Twitter, and motivation of using Twitter on the likeli...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Mar 2023 04:20:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-14
[ [ "Lee", "Kijung", "" ] ]
This study presents a secondary data analysis of the survey data collected as part of the American Trends Panel series by the Pew Research Center. A logistic regression was performed to ascertain the effects of the perceived risk of sharing, perceived problems on Twitter, and motivation of using Twitter on the likeliho...
1703.02002
Md Mizanur Rahman
Mahmudur Rahman, Mizanur Rahman, Bogdan Carbunar, Duen Horng Chau
FairPlay: Fraud and Malware Detection in Google Play
Proceedings of the 2016 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2016
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.CR cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fraudulent behaviors in Google Android app market fuel search rank abuse and malware proliferation. We present FairPlay, a novel system that uncovers both malware and search rank fraud apps, by picking out trails that fraudsters leave behind. To identify suspicious apps, FairPlay PCF algorithm correlates review activ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Mar 2017 17:51:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-07
[ [ "Rahman", "Mahmudur", "" ], [ "Rahman", "Mizanur", "" ], [ "Carbunar", "Bogdan", "" ], [ "Chau", "Duen Horng", "" ] ]
Fraudulent behaviors in Google Android app market fuel search rank abuse and malware proliferation. We present FairPlay, a novel system that uncovers both malware and search rank fraud apps, by picking out trails that fraudsters leave behind. To identify suspicious apps, FairPlay PCF algorithm correlates review activit...
1904.10158
Sasinee Pruekprasert
Sasinee Pruekprasert, Xiaoyi Zhang, J\'er\'emy Dubut, Chao Huang, Masako Kishida
Decision Making for Autonomous Vehicles at Unsignalized Intersection in Presence of Malicious Vehicles
IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2019
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we investigate the decision making of autonomous vehicles in an unsignalized intersection in presence of malicious vehicles, which are vehicles that do not respect the law by not using the proper rules of the right of way. Each vehicle computes its control input as a Nash equilibrium of a game determin...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2019 05:38:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Oct 2019 22:35:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-10-07
[ [ "Pruekprasert", "Sasinee", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiaoyi", "" ], [ "Dubut", "Jérémy", "" ], [ "Huang", "Chao", "" ], [ "Kishida", "Masako", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the decision making of autonomous vehicles in an unsignalized intersection in presence of malicious vehicles, which are vehicles that do not respect the law by not using the proper rules of the right of way. Each vehicle computes its control input as a Nash equilibrium of a game determined...
1807.01864
Wei Ao
Wei Ao, Yanwei Fu and Feng Xu
Detecting Tiny Moving Vehicles in Satellite Videos
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, the satellite videos have been captured by a moving satellite platform. In contrast to consumer, movie, and common surveillance videos, satellite video can record the snapshot of the city-scale scene. In a broad field-of-view of satellite videos, each moving target would be very tiny and usually comp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jul 2018 06:46:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-06
[ [ "Ao", "Wei", "" ], [ "Fu", "Yanwei", "" ], [ "Xu", "Feng", "" ] ]
In recent years, the satellite videos have been captured by a moving satellite platform. In contrast to consumer, movie, and common surveillance videos, satellite video can record the snapshot of the city-scale scene. In a broad field-of-view of satellite videos, each moving target would be very tiny and usually compos...
2107.02547
Cheng Chu
Dawen Xu, Cheng Chu, Cheng Liu, Ying Wang, Huawei Li, Xiaowei Li, Kwang-Ting Cheng
Energy-Efficient Accelerator Design for Deformable Convolution Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deformable convolution networks (DCNs) proposed to address the image recognition with geometric or photometric variations typically involve deformable convolution that convolves on arbitrary locations of input features. The locations change with different inputs and induce considerable dynamic and irregular memory ac...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Jul 2021 11:26:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-07
[ [ "Xu", "Dawen", "" ], [ "Chu", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Wang", "Ying", "" ], [ "Li", "Huawei", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiaowei", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Kwang-Ting", "" ] ]
Deformable convolution networks (DCNs) proposed to address the image recognition with geometric or photometric variations typically involve deformable convolution that convolves on arbitrary locations of input features. The locations change with different inputs and induce considerable dynamic and irregular memory acce...
2401.13716
Vibeke Binz Vallevik Mrs
Vibeke Binz Vallevik, Aleksandar Babic, Serena Elizabeth Marshall, Severin Elvatun, Helga Br{\o}gger, Sharmini Alagaratnam, Bj{\o}rn Edwin, Narasimha Raghavan Veeraragavan, Anne Kjersti Befring, Jan Franz Nyg{\aa}rd
Can I trust my fake data -- A comprehensive quality assessment framework for synthetic tabular data in healthcare
null
Int. J. Med. Inform.185 (2024)
10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105413
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Ensuring safe adoption of AI tools in healthcare hinges on access to sufficient data for training, testing and validation. In response to privacy concerns and regulatory requirements, using synthetic data has been suggested. Synthetic data is created by training a generator on real data to produce a dataset with simi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jan 2024 08:14:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-19
[ [ "Vallevik", "Vibeke Binz", "" ], [ "Babic", "Aleksandar", "" ], [ "Marshall", "Serena Elizabeth", "" ], [ "Elvatun", "Severin", "" ], [ "Brøgger", "Helga", "" ], [ "Alagaratnam", "Sharmini", "" ], [ "Edwin", "B...
Ensuring safe adoption of AI tools in healthcare hinges on access to sufficient data for training, testing and validation. In response to privacy concerns and regulatory requirements, using synthetic data has been suggested. Synthetic data is created by training a generator on real data to produce a dataset with simila...
1606.03248
ShenChen Ruan
Shenchen Ruan, Haixia Wang and Dongsheng Wang
MAC: a novel systematically multilevel cache replacement policy for PCM memory
null
null
null
null
cs.AR cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The rapid development of multi-core system and increase of data-intensive application in recent years call for larger main memory. Traditional DRAM memory can increase its capacity by reducing the feature size of storage cell. Now further scaling of DRAM faces great challenge, and the frequent refresh operations of D...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Jun 2016 09:47:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-13
[ [ "Ruan", "Shenchen", "" ], [ "Wang", "Haixia", "" ], [ "Wang", "Dongsheng", "" ] ]
The rapid development of multi-core system and increase of data-intensive application in recent years call for larger main memory. Traditional DRAM memory can increase its capacity by reducing the feature size of storage cell. Now further scaling of DRAM faces great challenge, and the frequent refresh operations of DRA...
1702.05977
Jos\'e Mairton Barros da Silva J\'unior
Jose Mairton B. da Silva Jr., Gabor Fodor, Carlo Fischione
On the Spectral Efficiency and Fairness in Full-Duplex Cellular Networks
6 pages, 4 figures, accepted in IEEE ICC 2017. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1603.00671
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To increase the spectral efficiency of wireless networks without requiring full-duplex capability of user devices, a potential solution is the recently proposed three-node full-duplex mode. To realize this potential, networks employing three-node full-duplex transmissions must deal with self-interference and user-to-...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Feb 2017 14:10:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-25
[ [ "Silva", "Jose Mairton B. da", "Jr." ], [ "Fodor", "Gabor", "" ], [ "Fischione", "Carlo", "" ] ]
To increase the spectral efficiency of wireless networks without requiring full-duplex capability of user devices, a potential solution is the recently proposed three-node full-duplex mode. To realize this potential, networks employing three-node full-duplex transmissions must deal with self-interference and user-to-us...
1304.6146
Marc Killpack
Advait Jain, Marc D. Killpack, Aaron Edsinger, Charles C. Kemp
Manipulation in Clutter with Whole-Arm Tactile Sensing
This is the first version of a paper that we submitted to the International Journal of Robotics Research on December 31, 2011 and uploaded to our website on January 16, 2012
The International Journal of Robotics Research April 2013 vol. 32 no. 4 pg. 458-482
10.1177/0278364912471865
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We begin this paper by presenting our approach to robot manipulation, which emphasizes the benefits of making contact with the world across the entire manipulator. We assume that low contact forces are benign, and focus on the development of robots that can control their contact forces during goal-directed motion. In...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2013 01:40:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-04-24
[ [ "Jain", "Advait", "" ], [ "Killpack", "Marc D.", "" ], [ "Edsinger", "Aaron", "" ], [ "Kemp", "Charles C.", "" ] ]
We begin this paper by presenting our approach to robot manipulation, which emphasizes the benefits of making contact with the world across the entire manipulator. We assume that low contact forces are benign, and focus on the development of robots that can control their contact forces during goal-directed motion. Insp...
1805.08498
Michael Figurnov
Michael Figurnov, Shakir Mohamed, Andriy Mnih
Implicit Reparameterization Gradients
NeurIPS 2018
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By providing a simple and efficient way of computing low-variance gradients of continuous random variables, the reparameterization trick has become the technique of choice for training a variety of latent variable models. However, it is not applicable to a number of important continuous distributions. We introduce an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 May 2018 11:00:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Jun 2018 12:38:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Nov 2018 17:49:12 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Jan 2019 15:24:42 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-01-31
[ [ "Figurnov", "Michael", "" ], [ "Mohamed", "Shakir", "" ], [ "Mnih", "Andriy", "" ] ]
By providing a simple and efficient way of computing low-variance gradients of continuous random variables, the reparameterization trick has become the technique of choice for training a variety of latent variable models. However, it is not applicable to a number of important continuous distributions. We introduce an a...
2006.05158
Liangzu Peng
Liangzu Peng and Manolis C. Tsakiris
Homomorphic Sensing of Subspace Arrangements
18 pages
Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, 55, 466-485 (2021)
10.1016/j.acha.2021.06.008
null
cs.LG math.AG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Homomorphic sensing is a recent algebraic-geometric framework that studies the unique recovery of points in a linear subspace from their images under a given collection of linear maps. It has been successful in interpreting such a recovery in the case of permutations composed by coordinate projections, an important i...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2020 09:52:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Dec 2020 03:27:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Jun 2021 06:36:14 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2022 14:13:47 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-09-20
[ [ "Peng", "Liangzu", "" ], [ "Tsakiris", "Manolis C.", "" ] ]
Homomorphic sensing is a recent algebraic-geometric framework that studies the unique recovery of points in a linear subspace from their images under a given collection of linear maps. It has been successful in interpreting such a recovery in the case of permutations composed by coordinate projections, an important ins...
2211.05229
Rajdeep Adak
Rajdeep Adak, Abhishek Kumbhar, Rajas Pathare, Sagar Gowda
Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) with YOLOv3-CNN
29 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a YOLOv3-CNN pipeline for detecting vehicles, segregation of number plates, and local storage of final recognized characters. Vehicle identification is performed under various image correction schemes to determine the effect of environmental factors (angle of perception, luminosity, motion-blurring, and mu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Nov 2022 12:59:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-11
[ [ "Adak", "Rajdeep", "" ], [ "Kumbhar", "Abhishek", "" ], [ "Pathare", "Rajas", "" ], [ "Gowda", "Sagar", "" ] ]
We present a YOLOv3-CNN pipeline for detecting vehicles, segregation of number plates, and local storage of final recognized characters. Vehicle identification is performed under various image correction schemes to determine the effect of environmental factors (angle of perception, luminosity, motion-blurring, and mult...
1412.0879
Sean Gallagher
Sean Gallagher, Wlodek Zadrozny, Walid Shalaby, Adarsh Avadhani
Watsonsim: Overview of a Question Answering Engine
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The objective of the project is to design and run a system similar to Watson, designed to answer Jeopardy questions. In the course of a semester, we developed an open source question answering system using the Indri, Lucene, Bing and Google search engines, Apache UIMA, Open- and CoreNLP, and Weka among additional mod...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2014 12:15:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-03
[ [ "Gallagher", "Sean", "" ], [ "Zadrozny", "Wlodek", "" ], [ "Shalaby", "Walid", "" ], [ "Avadhani", "Adarsh", "" ] ]
The objective of the project is to design and run a system similar to Watson, designed to answer Jeopardy questions. In the course of a semester, we developed an open source question answering system using the Indri, Lucene, Bing and Google search engines, Apache UIMA, Open- and CoreNLP, and Weka among additional modul...
2211.15382
Tim Whittaker
Tim Whittaker, Romuald A. Janik, Yaron Oz
Neural Network Complexity of Chaos and Turbulence
null
Eur. Phys. J. E 46, 57 (2023)
10.1140/epje/s10189-023-00321-7
null
cs.LG hep-th nlin.CD physics.flu-dyn
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Chaos and turbulence are complex physical phenomena, yet a precise definition of the complexity measure that quantifies them is still lacking. In this work we consider the relative complexity of chaos and turbulence from the perspective of deep neural networks. We analyze a set of classification problems, where the n...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Nov 2022 13:21:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:18:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-21
[ [ "Whittaker", "Tim", "" ], [ "Janik", "Romuald A.", "" ], [ "Oz", "Yaron", "" ] ]
Chaos and turbulence are complex physical phenomena, yet a precise definition of the complexity measure that quantifies them is still lacking. In this work we consider the relative complexity of chaos and turbulence from the perspective of deep neural networks. We analyze a set of classification problems, where the net...
2111.11720
Xingkai Zheng
Xingkai Zheng, Xirui Li, Ke Xu, Xinghao Jiang, Tanfeng Sun
Gait Identification under Surveillance Environment based on Human Skeleton
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As an emerging biological identification technology, vision-based gait identification is an important research content in biometrics. Most existing gait identification methods extract features from gait videos and identify a probe sample by a query in the gallery. However, video data contains redundant information an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Nov 2021 08:30:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Nov 2021 14:43:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-25
[ [ "Zheng", "Xingkai", "" ], [ "Li", "Xirui", "" ], [ "Xu", "Ke", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Xinghao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Tanfeng", "" ] ]
As an emerging biological identification technology, vision-based gait identification is an important research content in biometrics. Most existing gait identification methods extract features from gait videos and identify a probe sample by a query in the gallery. However, video data contains redundant information and ...
2202.12093
Qinghua Zhao
Qinghua Zhao, Shuai Ma, Shuo Ren
KESA: A Knowledge Enhanced Approach For Sentiment Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Though some recent works focus on injecting sentiment knowledge into pre-trained language models, they usually design mask and reconstruction tasks in the post-training phase. In this paper, we aim to benefit from sentiment knowledge in a lighter way. To achieve this goal, we study sentence-level sentiment analysis a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Feb 2022 13:21:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-25
[ [ "Zhao", "Qinghua", "" ], [ "Ma", "Shuai", "" ], [ "Ren", "Shuo", "" ] ]
Though some recent works focus on injecting sentiment knowledge into pre-trained language models, they usually design mask and reconstruction tasks in the post-training phase. In this paper, we aim to benefit from sentiment knowledge in a lighter way. To achieve this goal, we study sentence-level sentiment analysis and...
2206.01812
Andrew Li
Andrew C. Li, Pashootan Vaezipoor, Rodrigo Toro Icarte, Sheila A. McIlraith
Challenges to Solving Combinatorially Hard Long-Horizon Deep RL Tasks
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Deep reinforcement learning has shown promise in discrete domains requiring complex reasoning, including games such as Chess, Go, and Hanabi. However, this type of reasoning is less often observed in long-horizon, continuous domains with high-dimensional observations, where instead RL research has predominantly focus...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2022 20:38:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-07
[ [ "Li", "Andrew C.", "" ], [ "Vaezipoor", "Pashootan", "" ], [ "Icarte", "Rodrigo Toro", "" ], [ "McIlraith", "Sheila A.", "" ] ]
Deep reinforcement learning has shown promise in discrete domains requiring complex reasoning, including games such as Chess, Go, and Hanabi. However, this type of reasoning is less often observed in long-horizon, continuous domains with high-dimensional observations, where instead RL research has predominantly focused...
1604.00794
Pramod Bhatotia
Pramod Bhatotia
Asymptotic Analysis of Self-Adjusting Contraction Trees
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present asymptotic analysis of self-adjusting contraction trees for incremental sliding window analytics.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Apr 2016 09:55:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-05
[ [ "Bhatotia", "Pramod", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present asymptotic analysis of self-adjusting contraction trees for incremental sliding window analytics.
2306.12686
Yu Zhang
Yu Zhang, Hao Zeng, Bowen Ma, Wei Zhang, Zhimeng Zhang, Yu Ding, Tangjie Lv, Changjie Fan
FlowFace++: Explicit Semantic Flow-supervised End-to-End Face Swapping
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.02797
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work proposes a novel face-swapping framework FlowFace++, utilizing explicit semantic flow supervision and end-to-end architecture to facilitate shape-aware face-swapping. Specifically, our work pretrains a facial shape discriminator to supervise the face swapping network. The discriminator is shape-aware and re...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2023 06:18:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2023 05:11:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-27
[ [ "Zhang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Hao", "" ], [ "Ma", "Bowen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhimeng", "" ], [ "Ding", "Yu", "" ], [ "Lv", "Tangjie", "" ], [ "Fan", "Changjie", "" ...
This work proposes a novel face-swapping framework FlowFace++, utilizing explicit semantic flow supervision and end-to-end architecture to facilitate shape-aware face-swapping. Specifically, our work pretrains a facial shape discriminator to supervise the face swapping network. The discriminator is shape-aware and reli...
2310.16656
Dani Valevski
Eyal Segalis, Dani Valevski, Danny Lumen, Yossi Matias, Yaniv Leviathan
A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words: Principled Recaptioning Improves Image Generation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Text-to-image diffusion models achieved a remarkable leap in capabilities over the last few years, enabling high-quality and diverse synthesis of images from a textual prompt. However, even the most advanced models often struggle to precisely follow all of the directions in their prompts. The vast majority of these m...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2023 14:10:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-26
[ [ "Segalis", "Eyal", "" ], [ "Valevski", "Dani", "" ], [ "Lumen", "Danny", "" ], [ "Matias", "Yossi", "" ], [ "Leviathan", "Yaniv", "" ] ]
Text-to-image diffusion models achieved a remarkable leap in capabilities over the last few years, enabling high-quality and diverse synthesis of images from a textual prompt. However, even the most advanced models often struggle to precisely follow all of the directions in their prompts. The vast majority of these mod...
1111.4898
Vijesh M
Vijesh M., Sudarshan Iyengar, Vijay Mahantesh, Amitash Ramesh, Veni Madhavan
A Navigation Algorithm Inspired by Human Navigation
Human Navigation, Path Concatenation, Hotspots, Center Strategic Paths, Approximation Algorithm
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Human navigation has been a topic of interest in spatial cognition from the past few decades. It has been experimentally observed that humans accomplish the task of way-finding a destination in an unknown environment by recognizing landmarks. Investigations using network analytic techniques reveal that humans, when a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2011 15:37:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-22
[ [ "M.", "Vijesh", "" ], [ "Iyengar", "Sudarshan", "" ], [ "Mahantesh", "Vijay", "" ], [ "Ramesh", "Amitash", "" ], [ "Madhavan", "Veni", "" ] ]
Human navigation has been a topic of interest in spatial cognition from the past few decades. It has been experimentally observed that humans accomplish the task of way-finding a destination in an unknown environment by recognizing landmarks. Investigations using network analytic techniques reveal that humans, when ask...
2205.08685
Jinwei Xing
Jinwei Xing, Takashi Nagata, Xinyun Zou, Emre Neftci, Jeffrey L. Krichmar
Policy Distillation with Selective Input Gradient Regularization for Efficient Interpretability
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) has proven successful in a wide range of tasks, one challenge it faces is interpretability when applied to real-world problems. Saliency maps are frequently used to provide interpretability for deep neural networks. However, in the RL domain, existing saliency map approaches ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 May 2022 01:47:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-19
[ [ "Xing", "Jinwei", "" ], [ "Nagata", "Takashi", "" ], [ "Zou", "Xinyun", "" ], [ "Neftci", "Emre", "" ], [ "Krichmar", "Jeffrey L.", "" ] ]
Although deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) has proven successful in a wide range of tasks, one challenge it faces is interpretability when applied to real-world problems. Saliency maps are frequently used to provide interpretability for deep neural networks. However, in the RL domain, existing saliency map approaches ar...
1908.00418
Yang Xin
Hui Li, Jiangxing Wu, Xin Yang, Han Wang, Julong Lan, Ke Xu, Yunyong Zhang, Jinwu Wei, Shisheng Chen, Wei Liang, Fusheng Zhu, Yiqin Lu, Wai Ho Mow, Yeung Wai-Ho, Zefeng Zheng, Peng Yi, Xinsheng Ji, Qinrang Liu, Wei Li, Kaiyan Tian, Jiang Zhu, Jiaxing Song, Yijun Liu, Junfeng Ma, Jiawei Hu, Rui Xu, Jiansen Huang...
MIN: Co-Governing Multi-Identifier Network Architecture and its Prototype on Operator's Network
13 pages
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
IP protocol is the core of TCP/IP network layer. However, since IP address and its Domain Name are allocated and managed by a single agency, there are risks of centralization. The semantic overload of IP address also reduces its scalability and mobility, which further hinders the security. This paper proposes a co-...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:12:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-02
[ [ "Li", "Hui", "" ], [ "Wu", "Jiangxing", "" ], [ "Yang", "Xin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Han", "" ], [ "Lan", "Julong", "" ], [ "Xu", "Ke", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yunyong", "" ], [ "Wei", "Jinwu", "" ],...
IP protocol is the core of TCP/IP network layer. However, since IP address and its Domain Name are allocated and managed by a single agency, there are risks of centralization. The semantic overload of IP address also reduces its scalability and mobility, which further hinders the security. This paper proposes a co-gove...
2003.00946
Piotr Kicki
Piotr Kicki, Tomasz Gawron, Piotr Skrzypczy\'nski
A Self-Supervised Learning Approach to Rapid Path Planning for Car-Like Vehicles Maneuvering in Urban Environment
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An efficient path planner for autonomous car-like vehicles should handle the strong kinematic constraints, particularly in confined spaces commonly encountered while maneuvering in city traffic, and should enable rapid planning, as the city traffic scenarios are highly dynamic. State-of-the-art planning algorithms ha...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 14:48:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-03
[ [ "Kicki", "Piotr", "" ], [ "Gawron", "Tomasz", "" ], [ "Skrzypczyński", "Piotr", "" ] ]
An efficient path planner for autonomous car-like vehicles should handle the strong kinematic constraints, particularly in confined spaces commonly encountered while maneuvering in city traffic, and should enable rapid planning, as the city traffic scenarios are highly dynamic. State-of-the-art planning algorithms hand...
1912.07447
Nian Xue
Zhen Li, Hanyang Shao, Nian Xue, Liang Niu and LiangLiang Cao
Progressive Learning Algorithm for Efficient Person Re-Identification
ICPR2020
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the problem of Person Re-Identification (ReID)for large-scale applications. Recent research efforts have been devoted to building complicated part models, which introduce considerably high computational cost and memory consumption, inhibiting its practicability in large-scale applications. This pap...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Dec 2019 15:32:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2020 22:08:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-25
[ [ "Li", "Zhen", "" ], [ "Shao", "Hanyang", "" ], [ "Xue", "Nian", "" ], [ "Niu", "Liang", "" ], [ "Cao", "LiangLiang", "" ] ]
This paper studies the problem of Person Re-Identification (ReID)for large-scale applications. Recent research efforts have been devoted to building complicated part models, which introduce considerably high computational cost and memory consumption, inhibiting its practicability in large-scale applications. This paper...
1609.03205
Ella Rabinovich
Ella Rabinovich and Shuly Wintner
Unsupervised Identification of Translationese
TACL2015, 14 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Translated texts are distinctively different from original ones, to the extent that supervised text classification methods can distinguish between them with high accuracy. These differences were proven useful for statistical machine translation. However, it has been suggested that the accuracy of translation detectio...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Sep 2016 19:52:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-13
[ [ "Rabinovich", "Ella", "" ], [ "Wintner", "Shuly", "" ] ]
Translated texts are distinctively different from original ones, to the extent that supervised text classification methods can distinguish between them with high accuracy. These differences were proven useful for statistical machine translation. However, it has been suggested that the accuracy of translation detection ...
1811.03531
Zachary Charles
Zachary Charles, Harrison Rosenberg, Dimitris Papailiopoulos
A Geometric Perspective on the Transferability of Adversarial Directions
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
State-of-the-art machine learning models frequently misclassify inputs that have been perturbed in an adversarial manner. Adversarial perturbations generated for a given input and a specific classifier often seem to be effective on other inputs and even different classifiers. In other words, adversarial perturbations...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Nov 2018 16:23:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-09
[ [ "Charles", "Zachary", "" ], [ "Rosenberg", "Harrison", "" ], [ "Papailiopoulos", "Dimitris", "" ] ]
State-of-the-art machine learning models frequently misclassify inputs that have been perturbed in an adversarial manner. Adversarial perturbations generated for a given input and a specific classifier often seem to be effective on other inputs and even different classifiers. In other words, adversarial perturbations s...
2010.01113
S. Mohammad Razavizadeh
Anahid Rafieifar, and S. Mohammad Razavizadeh
Secrecy Rate Maximization in Multi-IRS Millimeter Wave Networks
20 pages, 6 figures
Physical Communication (Elsevier) - vol.48 - Oct. 2021
10.1016/j.phycom.2021.101436
null
cs.IT eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper investigates the problem of increasing the security at the physical layer of a Millimeter Wave (mmWave) network equipped with several Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs). In this network, multiple IRSs help the Base Station (BS) to reach the signal to the desired user and at the same time maintain the s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Oct 2020 17:17:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 May 2021 13:24:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-07
[ [ "Rafieifar", "Anahid", "" ], [ "Razavizadeh", "S. Mohammad", "" ] ]
This paper investigates the problem of increasing the security at the physical layer of a Millimeter Wave (mmWave) network equipped with several Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs). In this network, multiple IRSs help the Base Station (BS) to reach the signal to the desired user and at the same time maintain the sec...
1711.11499
Leonardo Ermann
Leonardo Ermann, Klaus M. Frahm and Dima L. Shepelyansky
Google matrix of Bitcoin network
12 pages, 15 figures
Eur. Phys. J. B 91, 127 (2018)
10.1140/epjb/e2018-80674-y
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct and study the Google matrix of Bitcoin transactions during the time period from the very beginning in 2009 till April 2013. The Bitcoin network has up to a few millions of bitcoin users and we present its main characteristics including the PageRank and CheiRank probability distributions, the spectrum of ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Nov 2017 16:35:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-29
[ [ "Ermann", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "Frahm", "Klaus M.", "" ], [ "Shepelyansky", "Dima L.", "" ] ]
We construct and study the Google matrix of Bitcoin transactions during the time period from the very beginning in 2009 till April 2013. The Bitcoin network has up to a few millions of bitcoin users and we present its main characteristics including the PageRank and CheiRank probability distributions, the spectrum of ei...
2102.06984
Hanbaek Lyu
Hanbaek Lyu, Yacoub H. Kureh, Joshua Vendrow, Mason A. Porter
Learning low-rank latent mesoscale structures in networks
82 pages, 25 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.LG math.OC physics.soc-ph stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It is common to use networks to encode the architecture of interactions between entities in complex systems in the physical, biological, social, and information sciences. To study the large-scale behavior of complex systems, it is useful to examine mesoscale structures in networks as building blocks that influence su...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Feb 2021 18:54:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Jul 2021 16:45:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Aug 2022 23:13:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 4 Mar 2023 05:52:30 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2023-07-14
[ [ "Lyu", "Hanbaek", "" ], [ "Kureh", "Yacoub H.", "" ], [ "Vendrow", "Joshua", "" ], [ "Porter", "Mason A.", "" ] ]
It is common to use networks to encode the architecture of interactions between entities in complex systems in the physical, biological, social, and information sciences. To study the large-scale behavior of complex systems, it is useful to examine mesoscale structures in networks as building blocks that influence such...
1807.01185
Iman Valiulahi
Iman Valiulahi, Farzan Haddadi, and Arash Amini
Robustness of Two-Dimensional Line Spectral Estimation Against Spiky Noise
null
null
10.1109/TSP.2019.2951220
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of two-dimensional line spectral estimation is to super-resolve the spectral point sources of the signal from time samples. In many associated applications such as radar and sonar, due to cut-off and saturation regions in electronic devices, some of the numbers of samples are corrupted by spiky noise. To over...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jul 2018 13:45:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-08
[ [ "Valiulahi", "Iman", "" ], [ "Haddadi", "Farzan", "" ], [ "Amini", "Arash", "" ] ]
The aim of two-dimensional line spectral estimation is to super-resolve the spectral point sources of the signal from time samples. In many associated applications such as radar and sonar, due to cut-off and saturation regions in electronic devices, some of the numbers of samples are corrupted by spiky noise. To overco...
2009.02406
Xinli Yu T
Xinli Yu, Mohsen Malmir, Cynthia He, Yue Liu, Rex Wu
Video Moment Retrieval via Natural Language Queries
needs internal approval
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we propose a novel method for video moment retrieval (VMR) that achieves state of the arts (SOTA) performance on R@1 metrics and surpassing the SOTA on the high IoU metric (R@1, IoU=0.7). First, we propose to use a multi-head self-attention mechanism, and further a cross-attention scheme to capture v...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2020 22:06:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2020 14:49:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-11
[ [ "Yu", "Xinli", "" ], [ "Malmir", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "He", "Cynthia", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yue", "" ], [ "Wu", "Rex", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose a novel method for video moment retrieval (VMR) that achieves state of the arts (SOTA) performance on R@1 metrics and surpassing the SOTA on the high IoU metric (R@1, IoU=0.7). First, we propose to use a multi-head self-attention mechanism, and further a cross-attention scheme to capture video...
0704.3433
Tshilidzi Marwala
Tshilidzi Marwala and Bodie Crossingham
Bayesian approach to rough set
20 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI
null
This paper proposes an approach to training rough set models using Bayesian framework trained using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The prior probabilities are constructed from the prior knowledge that good rough set models have fewer rules. Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling is conducted through sampling in t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Apr 2007 19:50:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Marwala", "Tshilidzi", "" ], [ "Crossingham", "Bodie", "" ] ]
This paper proposes an approach to training rough set models using Bayesian framework trained using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The prior probabilities are constructed from the prior knowledge that good rough set models have fewer rules. Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling is conducted through sampling in the...
2207.04403
Litao Yu
Litao Yu, Zhibin Li, Jian Zhang, Qiang Wu
Self-attention on Multi-Shifted Windows for Scene Segmentation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Scene segmentation in images is a fundamental yet challenging problem in visual content understanding, which is to learn a model to assign every image pixel to a categorical label. One of the challenges for this learning task is to consider the spatial and semantic relationships to obtain descriptive feature represen...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Jul 2022 07:36:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-12
[ [ "Yu", "Litao", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhibin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jian", "" ], [ "Wu", "Qiang", "" ] ]
Scene segmentation in images is a fundamental yet challenging problem in visual content understanding, which is to learn a model to assign every image pixel to a categorical label. One of the challenges for this learning task is to consider the spatial and semantic relationships to obtain descriptive feature representa...
1703.09200
Yuanhan Mo
Yuanhan Mo, Fangde Liu, Douglas McIlwraith, Guang Yang, Jingqing Zhang, Taigang He, Yike Guo
The Deep Poincar\'e Map: A Novel Approach for Left Ventricle Segmentation
MICCAI 2018 Spotlight
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Precise segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) within cardiac MRI images is a prerequisite for the quantitative measurement of heart function. However, this task is challenging due to the limited availability of labeled data and motion artifacts from cardiac imaging. In this work, we present an iterative segmentatio...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2017 17:37:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2018 11:10:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-10-31
[ [ "Mo", "Yuanhan", "" ], [ "Liu", "Fangde", "" ], [ "McIlwraith", "Douglas", "" ], [ "Yang", "Guang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jingqing", "" ], [ "He", "Taigang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Yike", "" ] ]
Precise segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) within cardiac MRI images is a prerequisite for the quantitative measurement of heart function. However, this task is challenging due to the limited availability of labeled data and motion artifacts from cardiac imaging. In this work, we present an iterative segmentation ...
2407.11344
Xu Zheng
Xu Zheng, Yuanhuiyi Lyu, Jiazhou Zhou, Lin Wang
Centering the Value of Every Modality: Towards Efficient and Resilient Modality-agnostic Semantic Segmentation
Accepted to ECCV 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fusing an arbitrary number of modalities is vital for achieving robust multi-modal fusion of semantic segmentation yet remains less explored to date. Recent endeavors regard RGB modality as the center and the others as the auxiliary, yielding an asymmetric architecture with two branches. However, the RGB modality may...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jul 2024 03:19:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-17
[ [ "Zheng", "Xu", "" ], [ "Lyu", "Yuanhuiyi", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Jiazhou", "" ], [ "Wang", "Lin", "" ] ]
Fusing an arbitrary number of modalities is vital for achieving robust multi-modal fusion of semantic segmentation yet remains less explored to date. Recent endeavors regard RGB modality as the center and the others as the auxiliary, yielding an asymmetric architecture with two branches. However, the RGB modality may s...
2307.03017
Yijie Deng
Yijie Deng, Lei Han, Tianpeng Lin, Lin Li, Jinzhi Zhang, and Lu Fang
RealLiFe: Real-Time Light Field Reconstruction via Hierarchical Sparse Gradient Descent
Submitted to IEEE TPAMI
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the rise of Extended Reality (XR) technology, there is a growing need for real-time light field generation from sparse view inputs. Existing methods can be classified into offline techniques, which can generate high-quality novel views but at the cost of long inference/training time, and online methods, which ei...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2023 14:31:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 12:47:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2023 11:38:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Deng", "Yijie", "" ], [ "Han", "Lei", "" ], [ "Lin", "Tianpeng", "" ], [ "Li", "Lin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jinzhi", "" ], [ "Fang", "Lu", "" ] ]
With the rise of Extended Reality (XR) technology, there is a growing need for real-time light field generation from sparse view inputs. Existing methods can be classified into offline techniques, which can generate high-quality novel views but at the cost of long inference/training time, and online methods, which eith...
2406.16300
Sidak Pal Singh
Sidak Pal Singh, Linara Adilova, Michael Kamp, Asja Fischer, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Thomas Hofmann
Landscaping Linear Mode Connectivity
ICML 2024 HiLD workshop paper
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The presence of linear paths in parameter space between two different network solutions in certain cases, i.e., linear mode connectivity (LMC), has garnered interest from both theoretical and practical fronts. There has been significant research that either practically designs algorithms catered for connecting networ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 03:53:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Singh", "Sidak Pal", "" ], [ "Adilova", "Linara", "" ], [ "Kamp", "Michael", "" ], [ "Fischer", "Asja", "" ], [ "Schölkopf", "Bernhard", "" ], [ "Hofmann", "Thomas", "" ] ]
The presence of linear paths in parameter space between two different network solutions in certain cases, i.e., linear mode connectivity (LMC), has garnered interest from both theoretical and practical fronts. There has been significant research that either practically designs algorithms catered for connecting networks...
2305.17400
Xiao Hu
Xiao Hu, Jianxiong Li, Xianyuan Zhan, Qing-Shan Jia, Ya-Qin Zhang
Query-Policy Misalignment in Preference-Based Reinforcement Learning
Accepted by ICLR 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL) provides a natural way to align RL agents' behavior with human desired outcomes, but is often restrained by costly human feedback. To improve feedback efficiency, most existing PbRL methods focus on selecting queries to maximally improve the overall quality of the reward...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 May 2023 07:55:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Nov 2023 16:27:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jul 2024 14:26:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Hu", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Li", "Jianxiong", "" ], [ "Zhan", "Xianyuan", "" ], [ "Jia", "Qing-Shan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ya-Qin", "" ] ]
Preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL) provides a natural way to align RL agents' behavior with human desired outcomes, but is often restrained by costly human feedback. To improve feedback efficiency, most existing PbRL methods focus on selecting queries to maximally improve the overall quality of the reward m...
1707.06391
William Moses Jr.
Ankush Agarwalla, John Augustine, William K. Moses Jr., Madhav Sankar K., Arvind Krishna Sridhar
Deterministic Dispersion of Mobile Robots in Dynamic Rings
21 pages, 10 figures, concise version of paper to appear in ICDCN 2018
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we study the problem of dispersion of mobile robots on dynamic rings. The problem of dispersion of $n$ robots on an $n$ node graph, introduced by Augustine and Moses Jr. [1], requires robots to coordinate with each other and reach a configuration where exactly one robot is present on each node. This pro...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2017 06:46:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2017 03:29:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2017 13:50:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-10-17
[ [ "Agarwalla", "Ankush", "" ], [ "Augustine", "John", "" ], [ "Moses", "William K.", "Jr." ], [ "K.", "Madhav Sankar", "" ], [ "Sridhar", "Arvind Krishna", "" ] ]
In this work, we study the problem of dispersion of mobile robots on dynamic rings. The problem of dispersion of $n$ robots on an $n$ node graph, introduced by Augustine and Moses Jr. [1], requires robots to coordinate with each other and reach a configuration where exactly one robot is present on each node. This probl...
2208.12184
Mahdi Hejrati
Mahdi Hejrati, Jouni Mattila
Decentralized Nonlinear Control of Redundant Upper Limb Exoskeleton with Natural Adaptation Law
Manuscript is published in 2022 IEEE-RAS 21st International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids)
null
10.1109/Humanoids53995.2022.10000105
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of this work is to utilize an adaptive decentralized control method called virtual decomposition control (VDC) to control the orientation and position of the end-effector of a 7 degrees of freedom (DoF) right-hand upper-limb exoskeleton. The prevailing adaptive VDC approach requires tuning of 13n adaptation g...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Aug 2022 16:10:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2022 15:00:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Jan 2023 15:50:32 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-01-23
[ [ "Hejrati", "Mahdi", "" ], [ "Mattila", "Jouni", "" ] ]
The aim of this work is to utilize an adaptive decentralized control method called virtual decomposition control (VDC) to control the orientation and position of the end-effector of a 7 degrees of freedom (DoF) right-hand upper-limb exoskeleton. The prevailing adaptive VDC approach requires tuning of 13n adaptation gai...
1908.07195
Pei Ke
Pei Ke, Fei Huang, Minlie Huang, Xiaoyan Zhu
ARAML: A Stable Adversarial Training Framework for Text Generation
Accepted by EMNLP 2019
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most of the existing generative adversarial networks (GAN) for text generation suffer from the instability of reinforcement learning training algorithms such as policy gradient, leading to unstable performance. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel framework called Adversarial Reward Augmented Maximum Likelihood...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Aug 2019 07:25:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-21
[ [ "Ke", "Pei", "" ], [ "Huang", "Fei", "" ], [ "Huang", "Minlie", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Xiaoyan", "" ] ]
Most of the existing generative adversarial networks (GAN) for text generation suffer from the instability of reinforcement learning training algorithms such as policy gradient, leading to unstable performance. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel framework called Adversarial Reward Augmented Maximum Likelihood (...
2105.10332
Kyle Niemeyer
Anthony S. Walker and Kyle E. Niemeyer
The Two-Dimensional Swept Rule Applied on Heterogeneous Architectures
18 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.MS physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The partial differential equations describing compressible fluid flows can be notoriously difficult to resolve on a pragmatic scale and often require the use of high performance computing systems and/or accelerators. However, these systems face scaling issues such as latency, the fixed cost of communicating informati...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Apr 2021 20:06:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-24
[ [ "Walker", "Anthony S.", "" ], [ "Niemeyer", "Kyle E.", "" ] ]
The partial differential equations describing compressible fluid flows can be notoriously difficult to resolve on a pragmatic scale and often require the use of high performance computing systems and/or accelerators. However, these systems face scaling issues such as latency, the fixed cost of communicating information...
1512.05403
Jose Morales Escalante
Jose Morales-Escalante, Irene M. Gamba, Yingda Cheng, Armando Majorana, Chi-Wang Shu, and James Chelikowsky
Discontinuous Galerkin Deterministic Solvers for a Boltzmann-Poisson Model of Hot Electron Transport by Averaged Empirical Pseudopotential Band Structures
submission to CMAME (Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering) Journal as a reply to the reviewers on February 2017
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Volume 321, 2017, Pages 209-234
10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.003
null
cs.CE cond-mat.mes-hall math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The purpose of this work is to incorporate numerically, in a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) solver of a Boltzmann-Poisson model for hot electron transport, an electronic conduction band whose values are obtained by the spherical averaging of the full band structure given by a local empirical pseudopotential method (EPM)...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Dec 2015 22:51:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2018 20:46:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-01-19
[ [ "Morales-Escalante", "Jose", "" ], [ "Gamba", "Irene M.", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Yingda", "" ], [ "Majorana", "Armando", "" ], [ "Shu", "Chi-Wang", "" ], [ "Chelikowsky", "James", "" ] ]
The purpose of this work is to incorporate numerically, in a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) solver of a Boltzmann-Poisson model for hot electron transport, an electronic conduction band whose values are obtained by the spherical averaging of the full band structure given by a local empirical pseudopotential method (EPM) a...
1904.07429
Mingxin Jin
Mingxin Jin, Yongsheng Dong, Lintao Zheng, Lingfei Liang, Tianyu Wang, Hongyan zhang
Shortest Paths in HSI Space for Color Texture Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Color texture representation is an important step in the task of texture classification. Shortest paths was used to extract color texture features from RGB and HSV color spaces. In this paper, we propose to use shortest paths in the HSI space to build a texture representation for classification. In particular, two un...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Apr 2019 03:24:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-17
[ [ "Jin", "Mingxin", "" ], [ "Dong", "Yongsheng", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Lintao", "" ], [ "Liang", "Lingfei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Tianyu", "" ], [ "zhang", "Hongyan", "" ] ]
Color texture representation is an important step in the task of texture classification. Shortest paths was used to extract color texture features from RGB and HSV color spaces. In this paper, we propose to use shortest paths in the HSI space to build a texture representation for classification. In particular, two undi...
1804.00344
Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt
Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Roman Grundkiewicz, Tomasz Dwojak, Hieu Hoang, Kenneth Heafield, Tom Neckermann, Frank Seide, Ulrich Germann, Alham Fikri Aji, Nikolay Bogoychev, Andr\'e F. T. Martins, Alexandra Birch
Marian: Fast Neural Machine Translation in C++
Demonstration paper
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present Marian, an efficient and self-contained Neural Machine Translation framework with an integrated automatic differentiation engine based on dynamic computation graphs. Marian is written entirely in C++. We describe the design of the encoder-decoder framework and demonstrate that a research-friendly toolkit c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Apr 2018 20:50:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Apr 2018 04:11:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Apr 2018 15:34:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-04-05
[ [ "Junczys-Dowmunt", "Marcin", "" ], [ "Grundkiewicz", "Roman", "" ], [ "Dwojak", "Tomasz", "" ], [ "Hoang", "Hieu", "" ], [ "Heafield", "Kenneth", "" ], [ "Neckermann", "Tom", "" ], [ "Seide", "Frank", "" ...
We present Marian, an efficient and self-contained Neural Machine Translation framework with an integrated automatic differentiation engine based on dynamic computation graphs. Marian is written entirely in C++. We describe the design of the encoder-decoder framework and demonstrate that a research-friendly toolkit can...
1902.10645
Kurniawan Irianto
Kurniawan D. Irianto, Juan A. Cabrera, Giang T. Nguyen, Hani Salah, and Frank H.P. Fitzek
S-PRAC: Fast Partial Packet Recovery with Network Coding in Very Noisy Wireless Channels
null
null
10.1109/WD.2019.8734223
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Well-known error detection and correction solutions in wireless communications are slow or incur high transmission overhead. Recently, notable solutions like PRAC and DAPRAC, implementing partial packet recovery with network coding, could address these problems. However, they perform slowly when there are many errors...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2019 17:25:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-07
[ [ "Irianto", "Kurniawan D.", "" ], [ "Cabrera", "Juan A.", "" ], [ "Nguyen", "Giang T.", "" ], [ "Salah", "Hani", "" ], [ "Fitzek", "Frank H. P.", "" ] ]
Well-known error detection and correction solutions in wireless communications are slow or incur high transmission overhead. Recently, notable solutions like PRAC and DAPRAC, implementing partial packet recovery with network coding, could address these problems. However, they perform slowly when there are many errors. ...
1701.08554
Maxime Ferreira Da Costa
Maxime Ferreira Da Costa and Wei Dai
Low Dimensional Atomic Norm Representations in Line Spectral Estimation
null
null
10.1109/ISIT.2017.8006523
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The line spectral estimation problem consists in recovering the frequencies of a complex valued time signal that is assumed to be sparse in the spectral domain from its discrete observations. Unlike the gridding required by the classical compressed sensing framework, line spectral estimation reconstructs signals whos...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jan 2017 11:35:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-18
[ [ "Da Costa", "Maxime Ferreira", "" ], [ "Dai", "Wei", "" ] ]
The line spectral estimation problem consists in recovering the frequencies of a complex valued time signal that is assumed to be sparse in the spectral domain from its discrete observations. Unlike the gridding required by the classical compressed sensing framework, line spectral estimation reconstructs signals whose ...
cs/0003005
Prasan Roy
Prasan Roy, Krithi Ramamritham, S. Seshadri, Pradeep Shenoy, S. Sudarshan
Don't Trash your Intermediate Results, Cache 'em
22 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.DB
null
In data warehouse and data mart systems, queries often take a long time to execute due to their complex nature. Query response times can be greatly improved by caching final/intermediate results of previous queries, and using them to answer later queries. In this paper we describe a caching system called Exchequer wh...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Mar 2000 08:15:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Roy", "Prasan", "" ], [ "Ramamritham", "Krithi", "" ], [ "Seshadri", "S.", "" ], [ "Shenoy", "Pradeep", "" ], [ "Sudarshan", "S.", "" ] ]
In data warehouse and data mart systems, queries often take a long time to execute due to their complex nature. Query response times can be greatly improved by caching final/intermediate results of previous queries, and using them to answer later queries. In this paper we describe a caching system called Exchequer whic...
2302.09420
Marwan Omar Dr
Marwan Omar
RobustNLP: A Technique to Defend NLP Models Against Backdoor Attacks
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As machine learning (ML) systems are being increasingly employed in the real world to handle sensitive tasks and make decisions in various fields, the security and privacy of those models have also become increasingly critical. In particular, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor att...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Feb 2023 20:52:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-21
[ [ "Omar", "Marwan", "" ] ]
As machine learning (ML) systems are being increasingly employed in the real world to handle sensitive tasks and make decisions in various fields, the security and privacy of those models have also become increasingly critical. In particular, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attac...
2006.16533
Shusen Liu
Shusen Liu, Bhavya Kailkhura, Jize Zhang, Anna M. Hiszpanski, Emily Robertson, Donald Loveland, T. Yong-Jin Han
Actionable Attribution Maps for Scientific Machine Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The scientific community has been increasingly interested in harnessing the power of deep learning to solve various domain challenges. However, despite the effectiveness in building predictive models, fundamental challenges exist in extracting actionable knowledge from the deep neural network due to their opaque natu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2020 05:12:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Liu", "Shusen", "" ], [ "Kailkhura", "Bhavya", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jize", "" ], [ "Hiszpanski", "Anna M.", "" ], [ "Robertson", "Emily", "" ], [ "Loveland", "Donald", "" ], [ "Han", "T. Yong-Jin", "" ] ]
The scientific community has been increasingly interested in harnessing the power of deep learning to solve various domain challenges. However, despite the effectiveness in building predictive models, fundamental challenges exist in extracting actionable knowledge from the deep neural network due to their opaque nature...
1608.08142
Reza Rafie Borujeny
Reza Rafie Borujeny, Moslem Noori, Masoud Ardakani
Maximizing Data Rate for Multiway Relay Channels with Pairwise Transmission Strategy
Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, under second round of revisions. 10 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1406.4610
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a multiway relay channel (MWRC), pairwise transmission strategy can be used to reduce the computational complexity at the relay and the users without sacrificing the data rate, significantly. The performance of such pairwise strategies, however, is affected by the way that the users are paired to transmit. In this...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Aug 2016 16:47:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-30
[ [ "Borujeny", "Reza Rafie", "" ], [ "Noori", "Moslem", "" ], [ "Ardakani", "Masoud", "" ] ]
In a multiway relay channel (MWRC), pairwise transmission strategy can be used to reduce the computational complexity at the relay and the users without sacrificing the data rate, significantly. The performance of such pairwise strategies, however, is affected by the way that the users are paired to transmit. In this p...
2307.02443
Leon Moonen
Max Hort and Anastasiia Grishina and Leon Moonen
An Exploratory Literature Study on Sharing and Energy Use of Language Models for Source Code
Accepted for publication in the 17th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM 2023)
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large language models trained on source code can support a variety of software development tasks, such as code recommendation and program repair. Large amounts of data for training such models benefit the models' performance. However, the size of the data and models results in long training times and high energy cons...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2023 17:13:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Hort", "Max", "" ], [ "Grishina", "Anastasiia", "" ], [ "Moonen", "Leon", "" ] ]
Large language models trained on source code can support a variety of software development tasks, such as code recommendation and program repair. Large amounts of data for training such models benefit the models' performance. However, the size of the data and models results in long training times and high energy consum...
2308.07789
Matteo Acclavio
Matteo Acclavio, Gianluca Curzi, Giulio Guerrieri
Infinitary cut-elimination via finite approximations (extended version)
Extended version of the paper "Infinitary cut-elimination via finite approximations" accepted at CSL2024
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We investigate non-wellfounded proof systems based on parsimonious logic, a weaker variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for streams over finite data. Logical consistency is maintained at a global level by adapting a standard progressing criterion. We present an infi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2023 14:10:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 18:52:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-29
[ [ "Acclavio", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Curzi", "Gianluca", "" ], [ "Guerrieri", "Giulio", "" ] ]
We investigate non-wellfounded proof systems based on parsimonious logic, a weaker variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for streams over finite data. Logical consistency is maintained at a global level by adapting a standard progressing criterion. We present an infini...
cs/0309040
Valmir Barbosa
L. D. Penso, V. C. Barbosa
A distributed algorithm to find k-dominating sets
To appear in Discrete Applied Mathematics
Discrete Applied Mathematics 141 (2004), 243-253
10.1016/S0166-218X(03)00368-8
ES-552/01
cs.DC
null
We consider a connected undirected graph $G(n,m)$ with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges. A $k$-dominating set $D$ in $G$ is a set of nodes having the property that every node in $G$ is at most $k$ edges away from at least one node in $D$. Finding a $k$-dominating set of minimum size is NP-hard. We give a new synchronous distr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Sep 2003 01:14:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Penso", "L. D.", "" ], [ "Barbosa", "V. C.", "" ] ]
We consider a connected undirected graph $G(n,m)$ with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges. A $k$-dominating set $D$ in $G$ is a set of nodes having the property that every node in $G$ is at most $k$ edges away from at least one node in $D$. Finding a $k$-dominating set of minimum size is NP-hard. We give a new synchronous distrib...
1804.07396
David Eppstein
David Eppstein
Making Change in 2048
13 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms (FUN 2018), Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics
null
null
null
cs.DM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The 2048 game involves tiles labeled with powers of two that can be merged to form bigger powers of two; variants of the same puzzle involve similar merges of other tile values. We analyze the maximum score achievable in these games by proving a min-max theorem equating this maximum score (in an abstract generalized ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Apr 2018 22:58:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-23
[ [ "Eppstein", "David", "" ] ]
The 2048 game involves tiles labeled with powers of two that can be merged to form bigger powers of two; variants of the same puzzle involve similar merges of other tile values. We analyze the maximum score achievable in these games by proving a min-max theorem equating this maximum score (in an abstract generalized va...
2310.10486
Milad Shafiee
Milad Shafiee, Guillaume Bellegarda and Auke Ijspeert
ManyQuadrupeds: Learning a Single Locomotion Policy for Diverse Quadruped Robots
Accepted for IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2024, Webpage: https://miladshafiee.github.io/ManyQuadrupeds/
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.LG cs.SY eess.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Learning a locomotion policy for quadruped robots has traditionally been constrained to a specific robot morphology, mass, and size. The learning process must usually be repeated for every new robot, where hyperparameters and reward function weights must be re-tuned to maximize performance for each new system. Altern...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2023 15:06:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2024 14:10:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-11
[ [ "Shafiee", "Milad", "" ], [ "Bellegarda", "Guillaume", "" ], [ "Ijspeert", "Auke", "" ] ]
Learning a locomotion policy for quadruped robots has traditionally been constrained to a specific robot morphology, mass, and size. The learning process must usually be repeated for every new robot, where hyperparameters and reward function weights must be re-tuned to maximize performance for each new system. Alternat...
2109.08771
Jacky Liang
Jacky Liang, Mohit Sharma, Alex LaGrassa, Shivam Vats, Saumya Saxena, Oliver Kroemer
Search-Based Task Planning with Learned Skill Effect Models for Lifelong Robotic Manipulation
To appear in the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2022
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Robots deployed in many real-world settings need to be able to acquire new skills and solve new tasks over time. Prior works on planning with skills often make assumptions on the structure of skills and tasks, such as subgoal skills, shared skill implementations, or task-specific plan skeletons, which limit adaptatio...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Sep 2021 22:06:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Apr 2022 01:07:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-15
[ [ "Liang", "Jacky", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Mohit", "" ], [ "LaGrassa", "Alex", "" ], [ "Vats", "Shivam", "" ], [ "Saxena", "Saumya", "" ], [ "Kroemer", "Oliver", "" ] ]
Robots deployed in many real-world settings need to be able to acquire new skills and solve new tasks over time. Prior works on planning with skills often make assumptions on the structure of skills and tasks, such as subgoal skills, shared skill implementations, or task-specific plan skeletons, which limit adaptation ...
2303.14953
Ming Wang
Ming Wang, Xianda Guo, Beibei Lin, Tian Yang, Zheng Zhu, Lincheng Li, Shunli Zhang and Xin Yu
DyGait: Exploiting Dynamic Representations for High-performance Gait Recognition
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Gait recognition is a biometric technology that recognizes the identity of humans through their walking patterns. Compared with other biometric technologies, gait recognition is more difficult to disguise and can be applied to the condition of long-distance without the cooperation of subjects. Thus, it has unique pot...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2023 07:36:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-28
[ [ "Wang", "Ming", "" ], [ "Guo", "Xianda", "" ], [ "Lin", "Beibei", "" ], [ "Yang", "Tian", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Lincheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shunli", "" ], [ "Yu", "Xin", ""...
Gait recognition is a biometric technology that recognizes the identity of humans through their walking patterns. Compared with other biometric technologies, gait recognition is more difficult to disguise and can be applied to the condition of long-distance without the cooperation of subjects. Thus, it has unique poten...
2103.16434
Georgios Papadopoulos Th.
Georgios Th. Papadopoulos, Asterios Leonidis, Margherita Antona, Constantine Stephanidis
User profile-driven large-scale multi-agent learning from demonstration in federated human-robot collaborative environments
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2012.08174
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI cs.HC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Learning from Demonstration (LfD) has been established as the dominant paradigm for efficiently transferring skills from human teachers to robots. In this context, the Federated Learning (FL) conceptualization has very recently been introduced for developing large-scale human-robot collaborative environments, targeti...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Mar 2021 15:33:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-31
[ [ "Papadopoulos", "Georgios Th.", "" ], [ "Leonidis", "Asterios", "" ], [ "Antona", "Margherita", "" ], [ "Stephanidis", "Constantine", "" ] ]
Learning from Demonstration (LfD) has been established as the dominant paradigm for efficiently transferring skills from human teachers to robots. In this context, the Federated Learning (FL) conceptualization has very recently been introduced for developing large-scale human-robot collaborative environments, targeting...
1604.04675
Hamid Tizhoosh
Shujin Zhu, H.R.Tizhoosh
Radon Features and Barcodes for Medical Image Retrieval via SVM
To appear in proceedings of The 2016 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2016), July 24-29, 2016, Vancouver, Canada
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For more than two decades, research has been performed on content-based image retrieval (CBIR). By combining Radon projections and the support vector machines (SVM), a content-based medical image retrieval method is presented in this work. The proposed approach employs the normalized Radon projections with correspond...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Apr 2016 01:13:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-19
[ [ "Zhu", "Shujin", "" ], [ "Tizhoosh", "H. R.", "" ] ]
For more than two decades, research has been performed on content-based image retrieval (CBIR). By combining Radon projections and the support vector machines (SVM), a content-based medical image retrieval method is presented in this work. The proposed approach employs the normalized Radon projections with correspondin...
2105.02742
Christopher K\"ummel
Christopher Kissel, Christopher K\"ummel, Dennis Ritter, Kristian Hildebrand
Pose-Guided Sign Language Video GAN with Dynamic Lambda
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We propose a novel approach for the synthesis of sign language videos using GANs. We extend the previous work of Stoll et al. by using the human semantic parser of the Soft-Gated Warping-GAN from to produce photorealistic videos guided by region-level spatial layouts. Synthesizing target poses improves performance on...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 May 2021 15:12:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-07
[ [ "Kissel", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Kümmel", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Ritter", "Dennis", "" ], [ "Hildebrand", "Kristian", "" ] ]
We propose a novel approach for the synthesis of sign language videos using GANs. We extend the previous work of Stoll et al. by using the human semantic parser of the Soft-Gated Warping-GAN from to produce photorealistic videos guided by region-level spatial layouts. Synthesizing target poses improves performance on i...
2103.05902
Dongseok Shim
Dongseok Shim and H. Jin Kim
Learning a Domain-Agnostic Visual Representation for Autonomous Driving via Contrastive Loss
IEEE IROS 2021 Submission
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Deep neural networks have been widely studied in autonomous driving applications such as semantic segmentation or depth estimation. However, training a neural network in a supervised manner requires a large amount of annotated labels which are expensive and time-consuming to collect. Recent studies leverage synthetic...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Mar 2021 07:06:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-11
[ [ "Shim", "Dongseok", "" ], [ "Kim", "H. Jin", "" ] ]
Deep neural networks have been widely studied in autonomous driving applications such as semantic segmentation or depth estimation. However, training a neural network in a supervised manner requires a large amount of annotated labels which are expensive and time-consuming to collect. Recent studies leverage synthetic d...
2303.12394
Qianxiong Xu
Qianxiong Xu, Cheng Long, Liang Yu, Chen Zhang
Road Extraction with Satellite Images and Partial Road Maps
This paper has been accepted by IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
null
10.1109/TGRS.2023.3261332
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Road extraction is a process of automatically generating road maps mainly from satellite images. Existing models all target to generate roads from the scratch despite that a large quantity of road maps, though incomplete, are publicly available (e.g. those from OpenStreetMap) and can help with road extraction. In thi...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Mar 2023 08:59:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-03
[ [ "Xu", "Qianxiong", "" ], [ "Long", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Yu", "Liang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chen", "" ] ]
Road extraction is a process of automatically generating road maps mainly from satellite images. Existing models all target to generate roads from the scratch despite that a large quantity of road maps, though incomplete, are publicly available (e.g. those from OpenStreetMap) and can help with road extraction. In this ...
2111.05688
Antoine Vacavant
Antoine Vacavant and Bertrand Kerautret and Fabien Feschet
Robust reconstructions by multi-scale/irregular tangential covering
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we propose an original manner to employ a tangential cover algorithm - minDSS - in order to geometrically reconstruct noisy digital contours. To do so, we exploit the representation of graphical objects by maximal primitives we have introduced in previous works. By calculating multi-scale and irregular...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Nov 2021 14:02:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-11
[ [ "Vacavant", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Kerautret", "Bertrand", "" ], [ "Feschet", "Fabien", "" ] ]
In this paper, we propose an original manner to employ a tangential cover algorithm - minDSS - in order to geometrically reconstruct noisy digital contours. To do so, we exploit the representation of graphical objects by maximal primitives we have introduced in previous works. By calculating multi-scale and irregular i...
2302.03567
Daniel Rigobon
Daniel E. Rigobon
From Utilitarian to Rawlsian Designs for Algorithmic Fairness
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
There is a lack of consensus within the literature as to how `fairness' of algorithmic systems can be measured, and different metrics can often be at odds. In this paper, we approach this task by drawing on the ethical frameworks of utilitarianism and John Rawls. Informally, these two theories of distributive justice...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2023 16:28:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-08
[ [ "Rigobon", "Daniel E.", "" ] ]
There is a lack of consensus within the literature as to how `fairness' of algorithmic systems can be measured, and different metrics can often be at odds. In this paper, we approach this task by drawing on the ethical frameworks of utilitarianism and John Rawls. Informally, these two theories of distributive justice m...
1303.1747
Emilio Ferrara
Pasquale De Meo, Emilio Ferrara, Giacomo Fiumara, Angela Ricciardello
A Novel Measure of Edge Centrality in Social Networks
28 pages, 5 figures
Knowledge-based Systems, 30:136-150, 2012
10.1016/j.knosys.2012.01.007
null
cs.SI cs.DS physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of assigning centrality values to nodes and edges in graphs has been widely investigated during last years. Recently, a novel measure of node centrality has been proposed, called k-path centrality index, which is based on the propagation of messages inside a network along paths consisting of at most k edg...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2013 16:54:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-08
[ [ "De Meo", "Pasquale", "" ], [ "Ferrara", "Emilio", "" ], [ "Fiumara", "Giacomo", "" ], [ "Ricciardello", "Angela", "" ] ]
The problem of assigning centrality values to nodes and edges in graphs has been widely investigated during last years. Recently, a novel measure of node centrality has been proposed, called k-path centrality index, which is based on the propagation of messages inside a network along paths consisting of at most k edges...
2110.09796
Xiaoteng Ma
Xiaoteng Ma, Yiqin Yang, Hao Hu, Qihan Liu, Jun Yang, Chongjie Zhang, Qianchuan Zhao, Bin Liang
Offline Reinforcement Learning with Value-based Episodic Memory
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) shows promise of applying RL to real-world problems by effectively utilizing previously collected data. Most existing offline RL algorithms use regularization or constraints to suppress extrapolation error for actions outside the dataset. In this paper, we adopt a different framewo...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Oct 2021 08:20:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-20
[ [ "Ma", "Xiaoteng", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yiqin", "" ], [ "Hu", "Hao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Qihan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chongjie", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Qianchuan", "" ], [ "Liang", "Bin", ...
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) shows promise of applying RL to real-world problems by effectively utilizing previously collected data. Most existing offline RL algorithms use regularization or constraints to suppress extrapolation error for actions outside the dataset. In this paper, we adopt a different framework...
1108.3632
EPTCS
Thierry Monteil (CNRS - Universit\'e Montpellier 2)
The complexity of tangent words
In Proceedings WORDS 2011, arXiv:1108.3412
EPTCS 63, 2011, pp. 152-157
10.4204/EPTCS.63.21
null
cs.DM cs.CG cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a previous paper, we described the set of words that appear in the coding of smooth (resp. analytic) curves at arbitrary small scale. The aim of this paper is to compute the complexity of those languages.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Aug 2011 03:54:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-19
[ [ "Monteil", "Thierry", "", "CNRS - Université Montpellier 2" ] ]
In a previous paper, we described the set of words that appear in the coding of smooth (resp. analytic) curves at arbitrary small scale. The aim of this paper is to compute the complexity of those languages.
2407.04106
Asma Alkhaldi
Asma Alkhaldi, Raneem Alnajim, Layan Alabdullatef, Rawan Alyahya, Jun Chen, Deyao Zhu, Ahmed Alsinan, Mohamed Elhoseiny
MiniGPT-Med: Large Language Model as a General Interface for Radiology Diagnosis
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have precipitated significant breakthroughs in healthcare, particularly in refining diagnostic procedures. However, previous studies have often been constrained to limited functionalities. This study introduces MiniGPT-Med, a vision-language model derived from large...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jul 2024 18:21:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-08
[ [ "Alkhaldi", "Asma", "" ], [ "Alnajim", "Raneem", "" ], [ "Alabdullatef", "Layan", "" ], [ "Alyahya", "Rawan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jun", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Deyao", "" ], [ "Alsinan", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Elho...
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have precipitated significant breakthroughs in healthcare, particularly in refining diagnostic procedures. However, previous studies have often been constrained to limited functionalities. This study introduces MiniGPT-Med, a vision-language model derived from large-s...