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2305.06185
Chidi Agbo
Chidi Agbo, Hoda Mehrpouyan
Conflict Analysis and Resolution of Safety and Security Boundary Conditions for Industrial Control Systems
12 pages, 10 figures, 2022 6th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS)|978-1-6654-7092-6 @IEEE
null
10.1109/ICSRS56243.2022.10067393
null
cs.CR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Safety and security are the two most important properties of industrial control systems (ICS), and their integration is necessary to ensure that safety goals do not undermine security goals and vice versa. Sometimes, safety and security co-engineering leads to conflicting requirements or violations capable of impacti...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 May 2023 14:16:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-11
[ [ "Agbo", "Chidi", "" ], [ "Mehrpouyan", "Hoda", "" ] ]
Safety and security are the two most important properties of industrial control systems (ICS), and their integration is necessary to ensure that safety goals do not undermine security goals and vice versa. Sometimes, safety and security co-engineering leads to conflicting requirements or violations capable of impacting...
cs/0504044
Richard McClatchey
Michael Thomas, Conrad Steenberg, Frank van Lingen, Harvey Newman, Julian Bunn, Arshad Ali, Richard McClatchey, Ashiq Anjum, Tahir Azim, Waqas ur Rehman, Faisal Khan, Jang Uk In
JClarens: A Java Framework for Developing and Deploying Web Services for Grid Computing
8 pages, 4 figures. Paper at the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS05). Florida, USA. July 2005
null
null
null
cs.DC
null
High Energy Physics (HEP) and other scientific communities have adopted Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) as part of a larger Grid computing effort. This effort involves the integration of many legacy applications and programming libraries into a SOA framework. The Grid Analysis Environment (GAE) is such a service...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2005 21:45:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Thomas", "Michael", "" ], [ "Steenberg", "Conrad", "" ], [ "van Lingen", "Frank", "" ], [ "Newman", "Harvey", "" ], [ "Bunn", "Julian", "" ], [ "Ali", "Arshad", "" ], [ "McClatchey", "Richard", "" ], [...
High Energy Physics (HEP) and other scientific communities have adopted Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) as part of a larger Grid computing effort. This effort involves the integration of many legacy applications and programming libraries into a SOA framework. The Grid Analysis Environment (GAE) is such a service o...
1409.5872
Peter Schrammel
Peter Schrammel, Daniel Kroening, Martin Brain, Ruben Martins, Tino Teige, Tom Bienm\"uller
Incremental Bounded Model Checking for Embedded Software (extended version)
extended version of paper submitted to EMSOFT'14
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Program analysis is on the brink of mainstream in embedded systems development. Formal verification of behavioural requirements, finding runtime errors and automated test case generation are some of the most common applications of automated verification tools based on Bounded Model Checking. Existing industrial tools...
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Sep 2014 09:14:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-09-23
[ [ "Schrammel", "Peter", "" ], [ "Kroening", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Brain", "Martin", "" ], [ "Martins", "Ruben", "" ], [ "Teige", "Tino", "" ], [ "Bienmüller", "Tom", "" ] ]
Program analysis is on the brink of mainstream in embedded systems development. Formal verification of behavioural requirements, finding runtime errors and automated test case generation are some of the most common applications of automated verification tools based on Bounded Model Checking. Existing industrial tools f...
2110.03522
Jules Leguy
Jules Leguy, Thomas Cauchy, Beatrice Duval, Benoit Da Mota
Surrogate-Based Black-Box Optimization Method for Costly Molecular Properties
Submitted to ICTAI 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
AI-assisted molecular optimization is a very active research field as it is expected to provide the next-generation drugs and molecular materials. An important difficulty is that the properties to be optimized rely on costly evaluations. Machine learning methods are investigated with success to predict these properti...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Oct 2021 15:28:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-08
[ [ "Leguy", "Jules", "" ], [ "Cauchy", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Duval", "Beatrice", "" ], [ "Da Mota", "Benoit", "" ] ]
AI-assisted molecular optimization is a very active research field as it is expected to provide the next-generation drugs and molecular materials. An important difficulty is that the properties to be optimized rely on costly evaluations. Machine learning methods are investigated with success to predict these properties...
1610.08597
Sanjaya Wijeratne
Sanjaya Wijeratne, Lakshika Balasuriya, Derek Doran, Amit Sheth
Word Embeddings to Enhance Twitter Gang Member Profile Identification
7 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, Published at IJCAI Workshop on Semantic Machine Learning (SML 2016)
IJCAI Workshop on Semantic Machine Learning (SML 2016). pp. 18-24. CEUR-WS, New York City, NY (07 2016)
null
null
cs.SI cs.CL cs.CY cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gang affiliates have joined the masses who use social media to share thoughts and actions publicly. Interestingly, they use this public medium to express recent illegal actions, to intimidate others, and to share outrageous images and statements. Agencies able to unearth these profiles may thus be able to anticipate,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2016 03:21:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-28
[ [ "Wijeratne", "Sanjaya", "" ], [ "Balasuriya", "Lakshika", "" ], [ "Doran", "Derek", "" ], [ "Sheth", "Amit", "" ] ]
Gang affiliates have joined the masses who use social media to share thoughts and actions publicly. Interestingly, they use this public medium to express recent illegal actions, to intimidate others, and to share outrageous images and statements. Agencies able to unearth these profiles may thus be able to anticipate, s...
1206.6030
Sundararajan Sellamanickam
Sundararajan Sellamanickam, Shirish Shevade
An Additive Model View to Sparse Gaussian Process Classifier Design
14 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of designing a sparse Gaussian process classifier (SGPC) that generalizes well. Viewing SGPC design as constructing an additive model like in boosting, we present an efficient and effective SGPC design method to perform a stage-wise optimization of a predictive loss function. We introduce new ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2012 15:58:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-06-27
[ [ "Sellamanickam", "Sundararajan", "" ], [ "Shevade", "Shirish", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of designing a sparse Gaussian process classifier (SGPC) that generalizes well. Viewing SGPC design as constructing an additive model like in boosting, we present an efficient and effective SGPC design method to perform a stage-wise optimization of a predictive loss function. We introduce new me...
2405.04095
Yiling He
Yiling He, Junchi Lei, Zhan Qin and Kui Ren
DREAM: Combating Concept Drift with Explanatory Detection and Adaptation in Malware Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Deep learning-based malware classifiers face significant challenges due to concept drift. The rapid evolution of malware, especially with new families, can depress classification accuracy to near-random levels. Previous research has primarily focused on detecting drift samples, relying on expert-led analysis and labe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 07:55:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 2024 05:45:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-09
[ [ "He", "Yiling", "" ], [ "Lei", "Junchi", "" ], [ "Qin", "Zhan", "" ], [ "Ren", "Kui", "" ] ]
Deep learning-based malware classifiers face significant challenges due to concept drift. The rapid evolution of malware, especially with new families, can depress classification accuracy to near-random levels. Previous research has primarily focused on detecting drift samples, relying on expert-led analysis and labeli...
2012.02516
Patrick Esser
Patrick Esser and Robin Rombach and Bj\"orn Ommer
A Note on Data Biases in Generative Models
Extended Abstract for the NeurIPS 2020 Workshop on Machine Learning for Creativity and Design
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is tempting to think that machines are less prone to unfairness and prejudice. However, machine learning approaches compute their outputs based on data. While biases can enter at any stage of the development pipeline, models are particularly receptive to mirror biases of the datasets they are trained on and theref...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Dec 2020 10:46:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-07
[ [ "Esser", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Rombach", "Robin", "" ], [ "Ommer", "Björn", "" ] ]
It is tempting to think that machines are less prone to unfairness and prejudice. However, machine learning approaches compute their outputs based on data. While biases can enter at any stage of the development pipeline, models are particularly receptive to mirror biases of the datasets they are trained on and therefor...
2001.08014
Hongyu Jin
Hongyu Jin and Mohammad Khodaei and Panos Papadimitratos
Security and Privacy in Vehicular Social Networks
A chapter for the book "Vehicular Social Networks"
A. M. Vegni, V. Loscr\`i, and A. V. Vasilakos, Eds. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, March 2017
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We surveyed and presented the state-of-the-art VC systems, security and privacy architectures and technologies, emphasizing on security and privacy challenges and their solutions for P2P interactions in VSNs towards standardization and deployment. We note that beyond safety applications that have drawn a lot of atten...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Jan 2020 13:49:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-23
[ [ "Jin", "Hongyu", "" ], [ "Khodaei", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Papadimitratos", "Panos", "" ] ]
We surveyed and presented the state-of-the-art VC systems, security and privacy architectures and technologies, emphasizing on security and privacy challenges and their solutions for P2P interactions in VSNs towards standardization and deployment. We note that beyond safety applications that have drawn a lot of attenti...
2312.04590
Alexander Ziller
Alexander Ziller, Tamara T. Mueller, Simon Stieger, Leonhard Feiner, Johannes Brandt, Rickmer Braren, Daniel Rueckert, Georgios Kaissis
Reconciling AI Performance and Data Reconstruction Resilience for Medical Imaging
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are vulnerable to information leakage of their training data, which can be highly sensitive, for example in medical imaging. Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs), such as Differential Privacy (DP), aim to circumvent these susceptibilities. DP is the strongest possible protection f...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2023 12:21:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-11
[ [ "Ziller", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Mueller", "Tamara T.", "" ], [ "Stieger", "Simon", "" ], [ "Feiner", "Leonhard", "" ], [ "Brandt", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Braren", "Rickmer", "" ], [ "Rueckert", "Daniel", "" ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are vulnerable to information leakage of their training data, which can be highly sensitive, for example in medical imaging. Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs), such as Differential Privacy (DP), aim to circumvent these susceptibilities. DP is the strongest possible protection for...
2210.13024
Martin Lentschat
Puthineath Lay, Martin Lentschat and Cyril Labb\'e
Investigating the detection of Tortured Phrases in Scientific Literature
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
With the help of online tools, unscrupulous authors can today generate a pseudo-scientific article and attempt to publish it. Some of these tools work by replacing or paraphrasing existing texts to produce new content, but they have a tendency to generate nonsensical expressions. A recent study introduced the concept...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Oct 2022 08:15:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-25
[ [ "Lay", "Puthineath", "" ], [ "Lentschat", "Martin", "" ], [ "Labbé", "Cyril", "" ] ]
With the help of online tools, unscrupulous authors can today generate a pseudo-scientific article and attempt to publish it. Some of these tools work by replacing or paraphrasing existing texts to produce new content, but they have a tendency to generate nonsensical expressions. A recent study introduced the concept o...
1308.3136
Richard Preen
Richard J. Preen and Larry Bull
Toward the Coevolution of Novel Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines
appears in IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation (2014). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1212.5271, arXiv:1204.4107
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation (2015), 19(2):284-294
10.1109/TEVC.2014.2316199
null
cs.NE cs.AI cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The production of renewable and sustainable energy is one of the most important challenges currently facing mankind. Wind has made an increasing contribution to the world's energy supply mix, but still remains a long way from reaching its full potential. In this paper, we investigate the use of artificial evolution t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Aug 2013 14:02:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jan 2015 16:25:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-07-02
[ [ "Preen", "Richard J.", "" ], [ "Bull", "Larry", "" ] ]
The production of renewable and sustainable energy is one of the most important challenges currently facing mankind. Wind has made an increasing contribution to the world's energy supply mix, but still remains a long way from reaching its full potential. In this paper, we investigate the use of artificial evolution to ...
2208.11885
Melissa Swift
Melissa E. Swift (1 and 2), Wyatt Ayers (1), Sophie Pallanck (1), Scott Wehrwein (1) ((1) Western Washington University, (2) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
Visualizing the Passage of Time with Video Temporal Pyramids
11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for presentation at IEEE VIS 2022, will be published in conference proceedings, supplementary material and more can be found on our project page at https://fw.cs.wwu.edu/~wehrwes/TemporalPyramids
null
10.1109/TVCG.2022.3209454
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
What can we learn about a scene by watching it for months or years? A video recorded over a long timespan will depict interesting phenomena at multiple timescales, but identifying and viewing them presents a challenge. The video is too long to watch in full, and some occurrences are too slow to experience in real-tim...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Aug 2022 06:19:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-02
[ [ "Swift", "Melissa E.", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Ayers", "Wyatt", "" ], [ "Pallanck", "Sophie", "" ], [ "Wehrwein", "Scott", "" ] ]
What can we learn about a scene by watching it for months or years? A video recorded over a long timespan will depict interesting phenomena at multiple timescales, but identifying and viewing them presents a challenge. The video is too long to watch in full, and some occurrences are too slow to experience in real-time,...
1810.05716
Yanting Pei
Yanting Pei, Yaping Huang, Qi Zou, Yuhang Lu and Song Wang
Does Haze Removal Help CNN-based Image Classification?
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hazy images are common in real scenarios and many dehazing methods have been developed to automatically remove the haze from images. Typically, the goal of image dehazing is to produce clearer images from which human vision can better identify the object and structural details present in the images. When the ground-t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Oct 2018 20:46:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-16
[ [ "Pei", "Yanting", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yaping", "" ], [ "Zou", "Qi", "" ], [ "Lu", "Yuhang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Song", "" ] ]
Hazy images are common in real scenarios and many dehazing methods have been developed to automatically remove the haze from images. Typically, the goal of image dehazing is to produce clearer images from which human vision can better identify the object and structural details present in the images. When the ground-tru...
1905.02025
Grigorios Kalliatakis
Grigorios Kalliatakis, Shoaib Ehsan, Maria Fasli, Klaus McDonald-Maier
DisplaceNet: Recognising Displaced People from Images by Exploiting Dominance Level
To be published in CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision for Global Challenges (CV4GC). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1902.03817
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Every year millions of men, women and children are forced to leave their homes and seek refuge from wars, human rights violations, persecution, and natural disasters. The number of forcibly displaced people came at a record rate of 44,400 every day throughout 2017, raising the cumulative total to 68.5 million at the ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2019 11:07:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-07
[ [ "Kalliatakis", "Grigorios", "" ], [ "Ehsan", "Shoaib", "" ], [ "Fasli", "Maria", "" ], [ "McDonald-Maier", "Klaus", "" ] ]
Every year millions of men, women and children are forced to leave their homes and seek refuge from wars, human rights violations, persecution, and natural disasters. The number of forcibly displaced people came at a record rate of 44,400 every day throughout 2017, raising the cumulative total to 68.5 million at the ye...
2208.02885
Zilin Si
Zilin Si, Zirui Zhu, Arpit Agarwal, Stuart Anderson and Wenzhen Yuan
Grasp Stability Prediction with Sim-to-Real Transfer from Tactile Sensing
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Robot simulation has been an essential tool for data-driven manipulation tasks. However, most existing simulation frameworks lack either efficient and accurate models of physical interactions with tactile sensors or realistic tactile simulation. This makes the sim-to-real transfer for tactile-based manipulation tasks...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Aug 2022 20:55:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-08
[ [ "Si", "Zilin", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Zirui", "" ], [ "Agarwal", "Arpit", "" ], [ "Anderson", "Stuart", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Wenzhen", "" ] ]
Robot simulation has been an essential tool for data-driven manipulation tasks. However, most existing simulation frameworks lack either efficient and accurate models of physical interactions with tactile sensors or realistic tactile simulation. This makes the sim-to-real transfer for tactile-based manipulation tasks s...
1907.02703
Yong Min
Yong Min, Tingjun Jiang, Cheng Jin, Qu Li and Xiaogang Jin
Intelligent social bots uncover the link between user preference and diversity of news consumption
The refined manuscript is under review in Royal Society Open Science
Roy. Soc. Open Sci. 6 (2019) 190868
10.1098/rsos.190868
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The boom of online social media and microblogging platforms has rapidly alter the way we consume news and exchange opinions. Even though considerable efforts try to recommend various contents to users, loss of information diversity and the polarization of interest groups are still an enormous challenge for industry a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Jul 2019 07:20:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-05
[ [ "Min", "Yong", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Tingjun", "" ], [ "Jin", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Qu", "" ], [ "Jin", "Xiaogang", "" ] ]
The boom of online social media and microblogging platforms has rapidly alter the way we consume news and exchange opinions. Even though considerable efforts try to recommend various contents to users, loss of information diversity and the polarization of interest groups are still an enormous challenge for industry and...
1906.00284
Ehsan Aryafar
Ehsan Aryafar, Alireza Keshavarz-Haddad, Carlee Joe-Wong
Proportional Fair RAT Aggregation in HetNets
Extended version of the 31st International Teletraffic Congress (ITC 2019) conference paper
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Heterogeneity in wireless network architectures (i.e., the coexistence of 3G, LTE, 5G, WiFi, etc.) has become a key component of current and future generation cellular networks. Simultaneous aggregation of each client's traffic across multiple such radio access technologies (RATs) / base stations (BSs) can significan...
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Jun 2019 20:22:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-04
[ [ "Aryafar", "Ehsan", "" ], [ "Keshavarz-Haddad", "Alireza", "" ], [ "Joe-Wong", "Carlee", "" ] ]
Heterogeneity in wireless network architectures (i.e., the coexistence of 3G, LTE, 5G, WiFi, etc.) has become a key component of current and future generation cellular networks. Simultaneous aggregation of each client's traffic across multiple such radio access technologies (RATs) / base stations (BSs) can significantl...
2101.06409
Ashish Kumar
Ashish Kumar, L. Behera
Shape Back-Projection In 3D Scenes
7 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this work, we propose a novel framework shape back-projection for computationally efficient point cloud processing in a probabilistic manner. The primary component of the technique is shape histogram and a back-projection procedure. The technique measures similarity between 3D surfaces, by analyzing their geometri...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Jan 2021 09:00:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-19
[ [ "Kumar", "Ashish", "" ], [ "Behera", "L.", "" ] ]
In this work, we propose a novel framework shape back-projection for computationally efficient point cloud processing in a probabilistic manner. The primary component of the technique is shape histogram and a back-projection procedure. The technique measures similarity between 3D surfaces, by analyzing their geometrica...
2205.14280
Li Niu
Li Niu, Qingyang Liu, Zhenchen Liu, Jiangtong Li
Fast Object Placement Assessment
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Object placement assessment (OPA) aims to predict the rationality score of a composite image in terms of the placement (e.g., scale, location) of inserted foreground object. However, given a pair of scaled foreground and background, to enumerate all the reasonable locations, existing OPA model needs to place the fore...
[ { "created": "Sat, 28 May 2022 00:28:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-31
[ [ "Niu", "Li", "" ], [ "Liu", "Qingyang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhenchen", "" ], [ "Li", "Jiangtong", "" ] ]
Object placement assessment (OPA) aims to predict the rationality score of a composite image in terms of the placement (e.g., scale, location) of inserted foreground object. However, given a pair of scaled foreground and background, to enumerate all the reasonable locations, existing OPA model needs to place the foregr...
2405.06652
Yuhongmo Mo
Yuhong Mo, Hao Qin, Yushan Dong, Ziyi Zhu, Zhenglin Li
Large Language Model (LLM) AI text generation detection based on transformer deep learning algorithm
6 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, a tool for detecting LLM AI text generation is developed based on the Transformer model, aiming to improve the accuracy of AI text generation detection and provide reference for subsequent research. Firstly the text is Unicode normalised, converted to lowercase form, characters other than non-alphabeti...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 Apr 2024 06:22:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Mo", "Yuhong", "" ], [ "Qin", "Hao", "" ], [ "Dong", "Yushan", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Ziyi", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhenglin", "" ] ]
In this paper, a tool for detecting LLM AI text generation is developed based on the Transformer model, aiming to improve the accuracy of AI text generation detection and provide reference for subsequent research. Firstly the text is Unicode normalised, converted to lowercase form, characters other than non-alphabetic ...
2112.01330
Moein Sorkhei
Moein Sorkhei, Yue Liu, Hossein Azizpour, Edward Azavedo, Karin Dembrower, Dimitra Ntoula, Athanasios Zouzos, Fredrik Strand, Kevin Smith
CSAW-M: An Ordinal Classification Dataset for Benchmarking Mammographic Masking of Cancer
35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2021) Track on Datasets and Benchmarks
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Interval and large invasive breast cancers, which are associated with worse prognosis than other cancers, are usually detected at a late stage due to false negative assessments of screening mammograms. The missed screening-time detection is commonly caused by the tumor being obscured by its surrounding breast tissues...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Dec 2021 15:31:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-03
[ [ "Sorkhei", "Moein", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yue", "" ], [ "Azizpour", "Hossein", "" ], [ "Azavedo", "Edward", "" ], [ "Dembrower", "Karin", "" ], [ "Ntoula", "Dimitra", "" ], [ "Zouzos", "Athanasios", "" ], [ ...
Interval and large invasive breast cancers, which are associated with worse prognosis than other cancers, are usually detected at a late stage due to false negative assessments of screening mammograms. The missed screening-time detection is commonly caused by the tumor being obscured by its surrounding breast tissues, ...
2311.07761
Maximilian Luz
Maximilian Luz, Rohit Mohan, Ahmed Rida Sekkat, Oliver Sawade, Elmar Matthes, Thomas Brox, Abhinav Valada
Amodal Optical Flow
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Optical flow estimation is very challenging in situations with transparent or occluded objects. In this work, we address these challenges at the task level by introducing Amodal Optical Flow, which integrates optical flow with amodal perception. Instead of only representing the visible regions, we define amodal optic...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Nov 2023 21:21:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 17:36:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-08
[ [ "Luz", "Maximilian", "" ], [ "Mohan", "Rohit", "" ], [ "Sekkat", "Ahmed Rida", "" ], [ "Sawade", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Matthes", "Elmar", "" ], [ "Brox", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Valada", "Abhinav", "" ] ]
Optical flow estimation is very challenging in situations with transparent or occluded objects. In this work, we address these challenges at the task level by introducing Amodal Optical Flow, which integrates optical flow with amodal perception. Instead of only representing the visible regions, we define amodal optical...
2102.11057
Guillaume Jaume
Pushpak Pati and Guillaume Jaume and Antonio Foncubierta and Florinda Feroce and Anna Maria Anniciello and Giosu\`e Scognamiglio and Nadia Brancati and Maryse Fiche and Estelle Dubruc and Daniel Riccio and Maurizio Di Bonito and Giuseppe De Pietro and Gerardo Botti and Jean-Philippe Thiran and Maria Frucci and ...
Hierarchical Graph Representations in Digital Pathology
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy response predictions from tissue specimens highly depend on the phenotype and topological distribution of constituting histological entities. Thus, adequate tissue representations for encoding histological entities is imperative for computer aided cancer patient care. To this ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Feb 2021 14:30:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Mar 2021 09:09:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-18
[ [ "Pati", "Pushpak", "" ], [ "Jaume", "Guillaume", "" ], [ "Foncubierta", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Feroce", "Florinda", "" ], [ "Anniciello", "Anna Maria", "" ], [ "Scognamiglio", "Giosuè", "" ], [ "Brancati", "Nadia"...
Cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy response predictions from tissue specimens highly depend on the phenotype and topological distribution of constituting histological entities. Thus, adequate tissue representations for encoding histological entities is imperative for computer aided cancer patient care. To this en...
cs/0507029
Samuel Landau
Samuel Landau (INRIA Futurs), Olivier Sigaud (LIP6), Marc Schoenauer (INRIA Futurs)
ATNoSFERES revisited
null
Dans Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO-2005 [OAI: oai:hal.inria.fr:inria-00000158_v1] - http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00000158
null
null
cs.AI
null
ATNoSFERES is a Pittsburgh style Learning Classifier System (LCS) in which the rules are represented as edges of an Augmented Transition Network. Genotypes are strings of tokens of a stack-based language, whose execution builds the labeled graph. The original ATNoSFERES, using a bitstring to represent the language to...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2005 13:11:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-01
[ [ "Landau", "Samuel", "", "INRIA Futurs" ], [ "Sigaud", "Olivier", "", "LIP6" ], [ "Schoenauer", "Marc", "", "INRIA Futurs" ] ]
ATNoSFERES is a Pittsburgh style Learning Classifier System (LCS) in which the rules are represented as edges of an Augmented Transition Network. Genotypes are strings of tokens of a stack-based language, whose execution builds the labeled graph. The original ATNoSFERES, using a bitstring to represent the language toke...
2407.13594
Nils Palumbo
Nils Palumbo, Ravi Mangal, Zifan Wang, Saranya Vijayakumar, Corina S. Pasareanu, Somesh Jha
Mechanistically Interpreting a Transformer-based 2-SAT Solver: An Axiomatic Approach
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Mechanistic interpretability aims to reverse engineer the computation performed by a neural network in terms of its internal components. Although there is a growing body of research on mechanistic interpretation of neural networks, the notion of a mechanistic interpretation itself is often ad-hoc. Inspired by the not...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 2024 15:32:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-19
[ [ "Palumbo", "Nils", "" ], [ "Mangal", "Ravi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zifan", "" ], [ "Vijayakumar", "Saranya", "" ], [ "Pasareanu", "Corina S.", "" ], [ "Jha", "Somesh", "" ] ]
Mechanistic interpretability aims to reverse engineer the computation performed by a neural network in terms of its internal components. Although there is a growing body of research on mechanistic interpretation of neural networks, the notion of a mechanistic interpretation itself is often ad-hoc. Inspired by the notio...
1905.09958
Ren\'ee Burton
Ren\'ee Burton
Characterizing Certain DNS DDoS Attacks
25 pages, 21 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper details data science research in the area of Cyber Threat Intelligence applied to a specific type of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. We study a DDoS technique prevalent in the Domain Name System (DNS) for which little malware have been recovered. Using data from a globally distributed set of a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 May 2019 22:38:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Jul 2019 16:21:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-07-23
[ [ "Burton", "Renée", "" ] ]
This paper details data science research in the area of Cyber Threat Intelligence applied to a specific type of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. We study a DDoS technique prevalent in the Domain Name System (DNS) for which little malware have been recovered. Using data from a globally distributed set of a p...
2309.15418
Hengchang Hu
Hengchang Hu, Yiming Cao, Zhankui He, Samson Tan, Min-Yen Kan
Automatic Feature Fairness in Recommendation via Adversaries
SIGIR-AP'23
null
10.1145/3624918.3625318
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Fairness is a widely discussed topic in recommender systems, but its practical implementation faces challenges in defining sensitive features while maintaining recommendation accuracy. We propose feature fairness as the foundation to achieve equitable treatment across diverse groups defined by various feature combina...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Sep 2023 05:48:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-28
[ [ "Hu", "Hengchang", "" ], [ "Cao", "Yiming", "" ], [ "He", "Zhankui", "" ], [ "Tan", "Samson", "" ], [ "Kan", "Min-Yen", "" ] ]
Fairness is a widely discussed topic in recommender systems, but its practical implementation faces challenges in defining sensitive features while maintaining recommendation accuracy. We propose feature fairness as the foundation to achieve equitable treatment across diverse groups defined by various feature combinati...
1906.07601
Yannick Est\`eve
Antoine Caubri\`ere, Natalia Tomashenko, Antoine Laurent, Emmanuel Morin, Nathalie Camelin, Yannick Est\`eve
Curriculum-based transfer learning for an effective end-to-end spoken language understanding and domain portability
Accepted to the INTERSPEECH 2019 conference. Submitted on March 29, 2019 (Paper submission deadline)
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.SD eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an end-to-end approach to extract semantic concepts directly from the speech audio signal. To overcome the lack of data available for this spoken language understanding approach, we investigate the use of a transfer learning strategy based on the principles of curriculum learning. This approach allows us t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jun 2019 14:19:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-19
[ [ "Caubrière", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Tomashenko", "Natalia", "" ], [ "Laurent", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Morin", "Emmanuel", "" ], [ "Camelin", "Nathalie", "" ], [ "Estève", "Yannick", "" ] ]
We present an end-to-end approach to extract semantic concepts directly from the speech audio signal. To overcome the lack of data available for this spoken language understanding approach, we investigate the use of a transfer learning strategy based on the principles of curriculum learning. This approach allows us to ...
2305.06985
Alexander Fengler
Alexander Fengler, Alejandro Lancho, Krishna Narayanan, and Yury Polyanskiy
On the Advantages of Asynchrony in the Unsourced MAC
Accepted for presentation at IEEE ISIT 2023
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we demonstrate how a lack of synchronization can in fact be advantageous in the problem of random access. Specifically, we consider a multiple-access problem over a frame-asynchronous 2-user binary-input adder channel in the unsourced setup (2-UBAC). Previous work has shown that under perfect synchroniza...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 May 2023 17:16:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-12
[ [ "Fengler", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Lancho", "Alejandro", "" ], [ "Narayanan", "Krishna", "" ], [ "Polyanskiy", "Yury", "" ] ]
In this work we demonstrate how a lack of synchronization can in fact be advantageous in the problem of random access. Specifically, we consider a multiple-access problem over a frame-asynchronous 2-user binary-input adder channel in the unsourced setup (2-UBAC). Previous work has shown that under perfect synchronizati...
1703.00159
Yong Wang
Yong Wang
A Calculus for True Concurrency
31 pages, 1 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1611.09035
null
null
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We design a calculus for true concurrency called CTC, including its syntax and operational semantics. CTC has good properties modulo several kinds of strongly truly concurrent bisimulations and weakly truly concurrent bisimulations, such as monoid laws, static laws, new expansion law for strongly truly concurrent bis...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2017 07:25:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2020 11:55:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-04-24
[ [ "Wang", "Yong", "" ] ]
We design a calculus for true concurrency called CTC, including its syntax and operational semantics. CTC has good properties modulo several kinds of strongly truly concurrent bisimulations and weakly truly concurrent bisimulations, such as monoid laws, static laws, new expansion law for strongly truly concurrent bisim...
2101.02527
Christian Hesch
Ustim Khristenko, Stefan Schu{\ss}, Melanie Kr\"uger, Felix Schmidt, Barbara Wohlmuth, Christian Hesch
Multidimensional coupling: A variationally consistent approach to fiber-reinforced materials
null
null
10.1016/j.cma.2021.113869
null
cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A novel mathematical model for fiber-reinforced materials is proposed. It is based on a 1-dimensional beam model for the thin fiber structures, a flexible and general 3-dimensional elasticity model for the matrix and an overlapping domain decomposition approach. From a computational point of view, this is motivated b...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jan 2021 13:03:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Feb 2021 14:29:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 10 Apr 2021 06:42:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-05-12
[ [ "Khristenko", "Ustim", "" ], [ "Schuß", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Krüger", "Melanie", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Felix", "" ], [ "Wohlmuth", "Barbara", "" ], [ "Hesch", "Christian", "" ] ]
A novel mathematical model for fiber-reinforced materials is proposed. It is based on a 1-dimensional beam model for the thin fiber structures, a flexible and general 3-dimensional elasticity model for the matrix and an overlapping domain decomposition approach. From a computational point of view, this is motivated by ...
1606.01178
Md. Reza
Md. Alimoor Reza and Jana Kosecka
Reinforcement Learning for Semantic Segmentation in Indoor Scenes
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Future advancements in robot autonomy and sophistication of robotics tasks rest on robust, efficient, and task-dependent semantic understanding of the environment. Semantic segmentation is the problem of simultaneous segmentation and categorization of a partition of sensory data. The majority of current approaches ta...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2016 16:35:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-06
[ [ "Reza", "Md. Alimoor", "" ], [ "Kosecka", "Jana", "" ] ]
Future advancements in robot autonomy and sophistication of robotics tasks rest on robust, efficient, and task-dependent semantic understanding of the environment. Semantic segmentation is the problem of simultaneous segmentation and categorization of a partition of sensory data. The majority of current approaches tack...
1905.09045
Lorenzo Cerrone
Lorenzo Cerrone, Alexander Zeilmann, Fred A. Hamprecht
End-to-End Learned Random Walker for Seeded Image Segmentation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present an end-to-end learned algorithm for seeded segmentation. Our method is based on the Random Walker algorithm, where we predict the edge weights of the underlying graph using a convolutional neural network. This can be interpreted as learning context-dependent diffusivities for a linear diffusion process. Be...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2019 09:56:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-23
[ [ "Cerrone", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Zeilmann", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Hamprecht", "Fred A.", "" ] ]
We present an end-to-end learned algorithm for seeded segmentation. Our method is based on the Random Walker algorithm, where we predict the edge weights of the underlying graph using a convolutional neural network. This can be interpreted as learning context-dependent diffusivities for a linear diffusion process. Besi...
2009.10679
Manish Bhattarai
Manish Bhattarai, Aura Rose Jensen-Curtis, Manel Mart\'iNez-Ram\'on
An embedded deep learning system for augmented reality in firefighting applications
Accepted to ICMLA Special Session on Deep Learning
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Firefighting is a dynamic activity, in which numerous operations occur simultaneously. Maintaining situational awareness (i.e., knowledge of current conditions and activities at the scene) is critical to the accurate decision-making necessary for the safe and successful navigation of a fire environment by firefighter...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Sep 2020 16:55:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-23
[ [ "Bhattarai", "Manish", "" ], [ "Jensen-Curtis", "Aura Rose", "" ], [ "MartíNez-Ramón", "Manel", "" ] ]
Firefighting is a dynamic activity, in which numerous operations occur simultaneously. Maintaining situational awareness (i.e., knowledge of current conditions and activities at the scene) is critical to the accurate decision-making necessary for the safe and successful navigation of a fire environment by firefighters....
2006.10587
Yisroel Mirsky Dr.
Yisroel Mirsky, Tomer Golomb, Yuval Elovici
Lightweight Collaborative Anomaly Detection for the IoT using Blockchain
Preprint of accepted publication, June 2020: Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, Elsevier, ISSN: 0743-7315
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DC cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Due to their rapid growth and deployment, the Internet of things (IoT) have become a central aspect of our daily lives. Unfortunately, IoT devices tend to have many vulnerabilities which can be exploited by an attacker. Unsupervised techniques, such as anomaly detection, can be used to secure these devices in a plug-...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jun 2020 14:50:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-19
[ [ "Mirsky", "Yisroel", "" ], [ "Golomb", "Tomer", "" ], [ "Elovici", "Yuval", "" ] ]
Due to their rapid growth and deployment, the Internet of things (IoT) have become a central aspect of our daily lives. Unfortunately, IoT devices tend to have many vulnerabilities which can be exploited by an attacker. Unsupervised techniques, such as anomaly detection, can be used to secure these devices in a plug-an...
1908.08774
Yikun Ban
Yikun Ban, Yuchen Zhou, Xu Cheng, Jiangfang Yi
Coalesced TLB to Exploit Diverse Contiguity of Memory Mapping
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The miss rate of TLB is crucial to the performance of address translation for virtual memory. To reduce the TLB misses, improving translation coverage of TLB has been an primary approach. Many previous works focus on coalescing multiple contiguously mapped pages of the memory mapping into a modified entry, which func...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Aug 2019 11:34:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Dec 2019 22:21:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-04
[ [ "Ban", "Yikun", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Yuchen", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Xu", "" ], [ "Yi", "Jiangfang", "" ] ]
The miss rate of TLB is crucial to the performance of address translation for virtual memory. To reduce the TLB misses, improving translation coverage of TLB has been an primary approach. Many previous works focus on coalescing multiple contiguously mapped pages of the memory mapping into a modified entry, which functi...
2311.08383
Priyanka Kaswan
Priyanka Kaswan and Sennur Ulukus
Choosing Outdated Information to Achieve Reliability in Age-Based Gossiping
null
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.NI eess.SP math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a system model with two sources, a reliable source and an unreliable source, who are responsible for disseminating updates regarding a process to an age-based gossip network of $n$ nodes. Nodes wish to have fresh information, however, they have preference for packets that originated at the reliable source...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2023 18:45:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-15
[ [ "Kaswan", "Priyanka", "" ], [ "Ulukus", "Sennur", "" ] ]
We consider a system model with two sources, a reliable source and an unreliable source, who are responsible for disseminating updates regarding a process to an age-based gossip network of $n$ nodes. Nodes wish to have fresh information, however, they have preference for packets that originated at the reliable source a...
2110.13052
Noah Golowich
Noah Golowich, Ankur Moitra
Can Q-Learning be Improved with Advice?
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.DS math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite rapid progress in theoretical reinforcement learning (RL) over the last few years, most of the known guarantees are worst-case in nature, failing to take advantage of structure that may be known a priori about a given RL problem at hand. In this paper we address the question of whether worst-case lower bounds...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Oct 2021 15:44:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "Golowich", "Noah", "" ], [ "Moitra", "Ankur", "" ] ]
Despite rapid progress in theoretical reinforcement learning (RL) over the last few years, most of the known guarantees are worst-case in nature, failing to take advantage of structure that may be known a priori about a given RL problem at hand. In this paper we address the question of whether worst-case lower bounds f...
1709.00112
Swanand Kadhe
Swanand Kadhe, Brenden Garcia, Anoosheh Heidarzadeh, Salim El Rouayheb, Alex Sprintson
Private Information Retrieval with Side Information
Shorter version of the paper is accepted in Allerton Conference 2017
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.CR math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) in the presence of prior side information. The problem setup includes a database of $K$ independent messages possibly replicated on several servers, and a user that needs to retrieve one of these messages. In addition, the user has some prior side informatio...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Sep 2017 00:04:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-09-04
[ [ "Kadhe", "Swanand", "" ], [ "Garcia", "Brenden", "" ], [ "Heidarzadeh", "Anoosheh", "" ], [ "Rouayheb", "Salim El", "" ], [ "Sprintson", "Alex", "" ] ]
We study the problem of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) in the presence of prior side information. The problem setup includes a database of $K$ independent messages possibly replicated on several servers, and a user that needs to retrieve one of these messages. In addition, the user has some prior side information ...
1910.11791
Linchao Bao
Yajing Chen, Fanzi Wu, Zeyu Wang, Yibing Song, Yonggen Ling, Linchao Bao
Self-supervised Learning of Detailed 3D Face Reconstruction
Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (TIP)
null
10.1109/TIP.2020.3017347
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present an end-to-end learning framework for detailed 3D face reconstruction from a single image. Our approach uses a 3DMM-based coarse model and a displacement map in UV-space to represent a 3D face. Unlike previous work addressing the problem, our learning framework does not require supervision of...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Oct 2019 15:16:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2020 03:58:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-03
[ [ "Chen", "Yajing", "" ], [ "Wu", "Fanzi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zeyu", "" ], [ "Song", "Yibing", "" ], [ "Ling", "Yonggen", "" ], [ "Bao", "Linchao", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present an end-to-end learning framework for detailed 3D face reconstruction from a single image. Our approach uses a 3DMM-based coarse model and a displacement map in UV-space to represent a 3D face. Unlike previous work addressing the problem, our learning framework does not require supervision of s...
1804.06996
Gaurav Bharaj
Gaurav Bharaj, Danny Kaufman, Etienne Vouga, Hanspeter Pfister
Metamorphs: Bistable Planar Structures
null
null
null
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Extreme deformation can drastically morph a structure from one structural form into another. Programming such deformation properties into the structure is often challenging and in many cases an impossible task. The morphed forms do not hold and usually relapse to the original form, where the structure is in its lowes...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Apr 2018 05:15:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-04-20
[ [ "Bharaj", "Gaurav", "" ], [ "Kaufman", "Danny", "" ], [ "Vouga", "Etienne", "" ], [ "Pfister", "Hanspeter", "" ] ]
Extreme deformation can drastically morph a structure from one structural form into another. Programming such deformation properties into the structure is often challenging and in many cases an impossible task. The morphed forms do not hold and usually relapse to the original form, where the structure is in its lowest ...
1510.01891
Adam Kurpisz
Adam Kurpisz, Samuli Lepp\"anen, Monaldo Mastrolilli
On the Hardest Problem Formulations for the 0/1 Lasserre Hierarchy
null
null
null
null
cs.CC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Lasserre/Sum-of-Squares (SoS) hierarchy is a systematic procedure for constructing a sequence of increasingly tight semidefinite relaxations. It is known that the hierarchy converges to the 0/1 polytope in n levels and captures the convex relaxations used in the best available approximation algorithms for a wide ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2015 10:57:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-08
[ [ "Kurpisz", "Adam", "" ], [ "Leppänen", "Samuli", "" ], [ "Mastrolilli", "Monaldo", "" ] ]
The Lasserre/Sum-of-Squares (SoS) hierarchy is a systematic procedure for constructing a sequence of increasingly tight semidefinite relaxations. It is known that the hierarchy converges to the 0/1 polytope in n levels and captures the convex relaxations used in the best available approximation algorithms for a wide va...
2203.06870
Cl\'ement Canonne
Jayadev Acharya and Cl\'ement L. Canonne and Ziteng Sun and Himanshu Tyagi
The Role of Interactivity in Structured Estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM cs.IT cs.LG math.IT math.ST stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study high-dimensional sparse estimation under three natural constraints: communication constraints, local privacy constraints, and linear measurements (compressive sensing). Without sparsity assumptions, it has been established that interactivity cannot improve the minimax rates of estimation under these informat...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Mar 2022 05:54:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-15
[ [ "Acharya", "Jayadev", "" ], [ "Canonne", "Clément L.", "" ], [ "Sun", "Ziteng", "" ], [ "Tyagi", "Himanshu", "" ] ]
We study high-dimensional sparse estimation under three natural constraints: communication constraints, local privacy constraints, and linear measurements (compressive sensing). Without sparsity assumptions, it has been established that interactivity cannot improve the minimax rates of estimation under these informatio...
1903.00553
Binghui Wang
Binghui Wang, Neil Zhenqiang Gong
Attacking Graph-based Classification via Manipulating the Graph Structure
To appear in The 26th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Nov 2019
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph-based classification methods are widely used for security and privacy analytics. Roughly speaking, graph-based classification methods include collective classification and graph neural network. Evading a graph-based classification method enables an attacker to evade detection in security analytics and can be us...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Mar 2019 21:59:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Aug 2019 02:00:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-14
[ [ "Wang", "Binghui", "" ], [ "Gong", "Neil Zhenqiang", "" ] ]
Graph-based classification methods are widely used for security and privacy analytics. Roughly speaking, graph-based classification methods include collective classification and graph neural network. Evading a graph-based classification method enables an attacker to evade detection in security analytics and can be used...
2308.03312
Kexin Pei
Kexin Pei, Weichen Li, Qirui Jin, Shuyang Liu, Scott Geng, Lorenzo Cavallaro, Junfeng Yang, Suman Jana
Exploiting Code Symmetries for Learning Program Semantics
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper tackles the challenge of teaching code semantics to Large Language Models (LLMs) for program analysis by incorporating code symmetries into the model architecture. We introduce a group-theoretic framework that defines code symmetries as semantics-preserving transformations, where forming a code symmetry gr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Aug 2023 05:40:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Aug 2023 16:08:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Aug 2023 04:53:52 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Aug 2023 01:44:39 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2024-06-07
[ [ "Pei", "Kexin", "" ], [ "Li", "Weichen", "" ], [ "Jin", "Qirui", "" ], [ "Liu", "Shuyang", "" ], [ "Geng", "Scott", "" ], [ "Cavallaro", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Yang", "Junfeng", "" ], [ "Jana", "Su...
This paper tackles the challenge of teaching code semantics to Large Language Models (LLMs) for program analysis by incorporating code symmetries into the model architecture. We introduce a group-theoretic framework that defines code symmetries as semantics-preserving transformations, where forming a code symmetry grou...
2202.05329
Simon Lars\'en
Simon Lars\'en (1), Jean-R\'emy Falleri (2), Benoit Baudry (1), Martin Monperrus (1) ((1) KTH Royal Institute of Technology, (2) Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, LaBRI, IUF)
Spork: Structured Merge for Java with Formatting Preservation
21 pages, 18 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2022
10.1109/TSE.2022.3143766
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The highly parallel workflows of modern software development have made merging of source code a common activity for developers. The state of the practice is based on line-based merge, which is ubiquitously used with "git merge". Line-based merge is however a generalized technique for any text that cannot leverage the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Feb 2022 21:15:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-21
[ [ "Larsén", "Simon", "" ], [ "Falleri", "Jean-Rémy", "" ], [ "Baudry", "Benoit", "" ], [ "Monperrus", "Martin", "" ] ]
The highly parallel workflows of modern software development have made merging of source code a common activity for developers. The state of the practice is based on line-based merge, which is ubiquitously used with "git merge". Line-based merge is however a generalized technique for any text that cannot leverage the s...
1501.04985
Konstantinos Georgiou
Jurek Czyzowicz, Konstantinos Georgiou, Evangelos Kranakis, Lata Narayanan, Jarda Opatrny, Birgit Vogtenhuber
Evacuating Robots from a Disk Using Face-to-Face Communication
22 pages, 8 figures. An extended abstract of this work was accepted for publication in the LNCS proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Algorithms and Complexity (CIAC15)
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 22 no. 4, Distributed Computing and Networking (August 27, 2020) dmtcs:6198
10.23638/DMTCS-22-4-4
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Assume that two robots are located at the centre of a unit disk. Their goal is to evacuate from the disk through an exit at an unknown location on the boundary of the disk. At any time the robots can move anywhere they choose on the disk, independently of each other, with maximum speed $1$. The robots can cooperate b...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jan 2015 21:36:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Mar 2020 02:07:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2020 02:12:31 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2020 04:08:18 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2023-06-22
[ [ "Czyzowicz", "Jurek", "" ], [ "Georgiou", "Konstantinos", "" ], [ "Kranakis", "Evangelos", "" ], [ "Narayanan", "Lata", "" ], [ "Opatrny", "Jarda", "" ], [ "Vogtenhuber", "Birgit", "" ] ]
Assume that two robots are located at the centre of a unit disk. Their goal is to evacuate from the disk through an exit at an unknown location on the boundary of the disk. At any time the robots can move anywhere they choose on the disk, independently of each other, with maximum speed $1$. The robots can cooperate by ...
2310.11450
Thomas Decker
Thomas Decker, Michael Lebacher and Volker Tresp
Explaining Deep Neural Networks for Bearing Fault Detection with Vibration Concepts
2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
null
10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10218170
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Concept-based explanation methods, such as Concept Activation Vectors, are potent means to quantify how abstract or high-level characteristics of input data influence the predictions of complex deep neural networks. However, applying them to industrial prediction problems is challenging as it is not immediately clear...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Oct 2023 17:58:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-18
[ [ "Decker", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Lebacher", "Michael", "" ], [ "Tresp", "Volker", "" ] ]
Concept-based explanation methods, such as Concept Activation Vectors, are potent means to quantify how abstract or high-level characteristics of input data influence the predictions of complex deep neural networks. However, applying them to industrial prediction problems is challenging as it is not immediately clear h...
1403.3286
Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani
S. Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani, C. Gevaerts, A. Abate
FAUST$^2$: Formal Abstractions of Uncountable-STate STochastic processes
This paper is submitted to the 26th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV 2014)
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
FAUST$^2$ is a software tool that generates formal abstractions of (possibly non-deterministic) discrete-time Markov processes (dtMP) defined over uncountable (continuous) state spaces. A dtMP model is specified in MATLAB and abstracted as a finite-state Markov chain or Markov decision processes. The abstraction proc...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 14:53:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-03-14
[ [ "Soudjani", "S. Esmaeil Zadeh", "" ], [ "Gevaerts", "C.", "" ], [ "Abate", "A.", "" ] ]
FAUST$^2$ is a software tool that generates formal abstractions of (possibly non-deterministic) discrete-time Markov processes (dtMP) defined over uncountable (continuous) state spaces. A dtMP model is specified in MATLAB and abstracted as a finite-state Markov chain or Markov decision processes. The abstraction proced...
2210.16046
Masakazu Yoshimura
Masakazu Yoshimura, Junji Otsuka, Atsushi Irie, Takeshi Ohashi
Rawgment: Noise-Accounted RAW Augmentation Enables Recognition in a Wide Variety of Environments
Accepted to CVPR2023
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Image recognition models that work in challenging environments (e.g., extremely dark, blurry, or high dynamic range conditions) must be useful. However, creating training datasets for such environments is expensive and hard due to the difficulties of data collection and annotation. It is desirable if we could get a r...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2022 10:33:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2023 06:17:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-28
[ [ "Yoshimura", "Masakazu", "" ], [ "Otsuka", "Junji", "" ], [ "Irie", "Atsushi", "" ], [ "Ohashi", "Takeshi", "" ] ]
Image recognition models that work in challenging environments (e.g., extremely dark, blurry, or high dynamic range conditions) must be useful. However, creating training datasets for such environments is expensive and hard due to the difficulties of data collection and annotation. It is desirable if we could get a rob...
1305.2755
Issam Sahmoudi issam sahmoudi
Issam Sahmoudi and Abdelmonaime Lachkar
Clustering Web Search Results For Effective Arabic Language Browsing
null
International Journal on Natural Language Computing (IJNLC) Vol. 2, No.2, April 2013
10.5121/ijnlc.2013.2202
null
cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The process of browsing Search Results is one of the major problems with traditional Web search engines for English, European, and any other languages generally, and for Arabic Language particularly. This process is absolutely time consuming and the browsing style seems to be unattractive. Organizing Web search resul...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 May 2013 12:28:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-14
[ [ "Sahmoudi", "Issam", "" ], [ "Lachkar", "Abdelmonaime", "" ] ]
The process of browsing Search Results is one of the major problems with traditional Web search engines for English, European, and any other languages generally, and for Arabic Language particularly. This process is absolutely time consuming and the browsing style seems to be unattractive. Organizing Web search results...
1802.07983
Miroslav Bures
Miroslav Bures and Karel Frajtak and Bestoun S. Ahmed
Tapir: Automation Support of Exploratory Testing Using Model Reconstruction of the System Under Test
null
null
10.1109/TR.2018.2799957
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For a considerable number of software projects, the creation of effective test cases is hindered by design documentation that is either lacking, incomplete or obsolete. The exploratory testing approach can serve as a sound method in such situations. However, the efficiency of this testing approach strongly depends on...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Feb 2018 11:27:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-05
[ [ "Bures", "Miroslav", "" ], [ "Frajtak", "Karel", "" ], [ "Ahmed", "Bestoun S.", "" ] ]
For a considerable number of software projects, the creation of effective test cases is hindered by design documentation that is either lacking, incomplete or obsolete. The exploratory testing approach can serve as a sound method in such situations. However, the efficiency of this testing approach strongly depends on t...
0910.1123
Arvind Yedla
Arvind Yedla, Henry D. Pfister, Krishna R. Narayanan
Can Iterative Decoding for Erasure Correlated Sources be Universal?
8 pages, to appear in Allerton '09
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider a few iterative decoding schemes for the joint source-channel coding of correlated sources. Specifically, we consider the joint source-channel coding of two erasure correlated sources with transmission over different erasure channels. Our main interest is in determining whether or not vario...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Oct 2009 22:10:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-08
[ [ "Yedla", "Arvind", "" ], [ "Pfister", "Henry D.", "" ], [ "Narayanan", "Krishna R.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider a few iterative decoding schemes for the joint source-channel coding of correlated sources. Specifically, we consider the joint source-channel coding of two erasure correlated sources with transmission over different erasure channels. Our main interest is in determining whether or not various...
2206.00227
Junbo Zhang
Junbo Zhang, Kaisheng Ma
Rethinking the Augmentation Module in Contrastive Learning: Learning Hierarchical Augmentation Invariance with Expanded Views
Accepted to CVPR 2022
2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A data augmentation module is utilized in contrastive learning to transform the given data example into two views, which is considered essential and irreplaceable. However, the predetermined composition of multiple data augmentations brings two drawbacks. First, the artificial choice of augmentation types brings spec...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Jun 2022 04:30:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Aug 2022 03:28:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-08-23
[ [ "Zhang", "Junbo", "" ], [ "Ma", "Kaisheng", "" ] ]
A data augmentation module is utilized in contrastive learning to transform the given data example into two views, which is considered essential and irreplaceable. However, the predetermined composition of multiple data augmentations brings two drawbacks. First, the artificial choice of augmentation types brings specif...
0706.3132
Paulo Condado
Paulo A. Condado and Fernando G. Lobo
EasyVoice: Integrating voice synthesis with Skype
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.HC
null
This paper presents EasyVoice, a system that integrates voice synthesis with Skype. EasyVoice allows a person with voice disabilities to talk with another person located anywhere in the world, removing an important obstacle that affect these people during a phone or VoIP-based conversation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Jun 2007 12:04:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-06-22
[ [ "Condado", "Paulo A.", "" ], [ "Lobo", "Fernando G.", "" ] ]
This paper presents EasyVoice, a system that integrates voice synthesis with Skype. EasyVoice allows a person with voice disabilities to talk with another person located anywhere in the world, removing an important obstacle that affect these people during a phone or VoIP-based conversation.
1512.03866
Fei Li
Qiuyan Wang, Fei Li and Dongdai Lin
A Class of Linear Codes With Three Weights
11 pages,2 tables
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Linear codes have been an interesting subject of study for many years. Recently, linear codes with few weights have been constructed and extensively studied. In this paper, for an odd prime p, a class of three-weight linear codes over Fp are constructed. The weight distributions of the linear codes are settled. These...
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 Dec 2015 02:42:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Dec 2015 03:32:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-12-24
[ [ "Wang", "Qiuyan", "" ], [ "Li", "Fei", "" ], [ "Lin", "Dongdai", "" ] ]
Linear codes have been an interesting subject of study for many years. Recently, linear codes with few weights have been constructed and extensively studied. In this paper, for an odd prime p, a class of three-weight linear codes over Fp are constructed. The weight distributions of the linear codes are settled. These c...
2206.12011
Zeynep K
Zeynep K and Bobak Nazer
Detecting Correlated Gaussian Databases
26 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper considers the problem of detecting whether two databases, each consisting of $n$ users with $d$ Gaussian features, are correlated. Under the null hypothesis, the databases are independent. Under the alternate hypothesis, the features are correlated across databases, under an unknown row permutation. A simp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2022 23:08:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-27
[ [ "K", "Zeynep", "" ], [ "Nazer", "Bobak", "" ] ]
This paper considers the problem of detecting whether two databases, each consisting of $n$ users with $d$ Gaussian features, are correlated. Under the null hypothesis, the databases are independent. Under the alternate hypothesis, the features are correlated across databases, under an unknown row permutation. A simple...
2208.05777
Shaina Raza Dr.
Shaina Raza, Deepak John Reji, Chen Ding
Dbias: Detecting biases and ensuring Fairness in news articles
Accepted for publication in International Journal of Data Science and Analytics
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Because of the increasing use of data-centric systems and algorithms in machine learning, the topic of fairness is receiving a lot of attention in the academic and broader literature. This paper introduces Dbias (https://pypi.org/project/Dbias/), an open-source Python package for ensuring fairness in news articles. D...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Aug 2022 12:14:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-12
[ [ "Raza", "Shaina", "" ], [ "Reji", "Deepak John", "" ], [ "Ding", "Chen", "" ] ]
Because of the increasing use of data-centric systems and algorithms in machine learning, the topic of fairness is receiving a lot of attention in the academic and broader literature. This paper introduces Dbias (https://pypi.org/project/Dbias/), an open-source Python package for ensuring fairness in news articles. Dbi...
2104.00837
Pingchuan Ma
Pingchuan Ma, Tao Du, John Z. Zhang, Kui Wu, Andrew Spielberg, Robert K. Katzschmann, Wojciech Matusik
DiffAqua: A Differentiable Computational Design Pipeline for Soft Underwater Swimmers with Shape Interpolation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2021. Homepage: http://diffaqua.csail.mit.edu/
null
10.1145/3450626.3459832
null
cs.LG cs.GR cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The computational design of soft underwater swimmers is challenging because of the high degrees of freedom in soft-body modeling. In this paper, we present a differentiable pipeline for co-designing a soft swimmer's geometry and controller. Our pipeline unlocks gradient-based algorithms for discovering novel swimmer ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2021 01:18:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 May 2021 18:58:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-07
[ [ "Ma", "Pingchuan", "" ], [ "Du", "Tao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "John Z.", "" ], [ "Wu", "Kui", "" ], [ "Spielberg", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Katzschmann", "Robert K.", "" ], [ "Matusik", "Wojciech", "" ] ]
The computational design of soft underwater swimmers is challenging because of the high degrees of freedom in soft-body modeling. In this paper, we present a differentiable pipeline for co-designing a soft swimmer's geometry and controller. Our pipeline unlocks gradient-based algorithms for discovering novel swimmer de...
2111.03144
Abhinav Agrawal
Abhinav Agrawal, Justin Domke
Amortized Variational Inference for Simple Hierarchical Models
Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2021
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is difficult to use subsampling with variational inference in hierarchical models since the number of local latent variables scales with the dataset. Thus, inference in hierarchical models remains a challenge at large scale. It is helpful to use a variational family with structure matching the posterior, but optim...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Nov 2021 20:29:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-08
[ [ "Agrawal", "Abhinav", "" ], [ "Domke", "Justin", "" ] ]
It is difficult to use subsampling with variational inference in hierarchical models since the number of local latent variables scales with the dataset. Thus, inference in hierarchical models remains a challenge at large scale. It is helpful to use a variational family with structure matching the posterior, but optimiz...
1802.07779
Daniel DeFreez
Daniel DeFreez, Aditya V. Thakur, Cindy Rubio-Gonz\'alez
Path-Based Function Embedding and its Application to Specification Mining
11 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Identifying the relationships among program elements is useful for program understanding, debugging, and analysis. One such relationship is synonymy. Function synonyms are functions that play a similar role in code, e.g. functions that perform initialization for different device drivers, or functions that implement d...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Feb 2018 20:02:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2018 04:22:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "DeFreez", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Thakur", "Aditya V.", "" ], [ "Rubio-González", "Cindy", "" ] ]
Identifying the relationships among program elements is useful for program understanding, debugging, and analysis. One such relationship is synonymy. Function synonyms are functions that play a similar role in code, e.g. functions that perform initialization for different device drivers, or functions that implement dif...
1404.3920
Aske Plaat
Catholijn Jonker, Joost Broekens, Aske Plaat
Virtual Reflexes
null
null
null
null
cs.CY cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Virtual Reality is used successfully to treat people for regular phobias. A new challenge is to develop Virtual Reality Exposure Training for social skills. Virtual actors in such systems have to show appropriate social behavior including emotions, gaze, and keeping distance. The behavior must be realistic and real-t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2014 14:07:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-04-16
[ [ "Jonker", "Catholijn", "" ], [ "Broekens", "Joost", "" ], [ "Plaat", "Aske", "" ] ]
Virtual Reality is used successfully to treat people for regular phobias. A new challenge is to develop Virtual Reality Exposure Training for social skills. Virtual actors in such systems have to show appropriate social behavior including emotions, gaze, and keeping distance. The behavior must be realistic and real-tim...
1908.07018
Ayush Maheshwari
Ayush Maheshwari, Hrishikesh Patel, Nandan Rathod, Ritesh Kumar, Ganesh Ramakrishnan and Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Tale of tails using rule augmented sequence labeling for event extraction
9 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables
StarAI Workshop at AAAI 2020
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of event extraction is a relatively difficult task for low resource languages due to the non-availability of sufficient annotated data. Moreover, the task becomes complex for tail (rarely occurring) labels wherein extremely less data is available. In this paper, we present a new dataset (InDEE-2019) in th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Aug 2019 18:43:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Aug 2019 06:10:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2020 07:36:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-11-23
[ [ "Maheshwari", "Ayush", "" ], [ "Patel", "Hrishikesh", "" ], [ "Rathod", "Nandan", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Ritesh", "" ], [ "Ramakrishnan", "Ganesh", "" ], [ "Bhattacharyya", "Pushpak", "" ] ]
The problem of event extraction is a relatively difficult task for low resource languages due to the non-availability of sufficient annotated data. Moreover, the task becomes complex for tail (rarely occurring) labels wherein extremely less data is available. In this paper, we present a new dataset (InDEE-2019) in the ...
1204.0535
S Muthukrishnan
Yishay Mansour, S. Muthukrishnan and Noam Nisan
Doubleclick Ad Exchange Auction
null
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Display advertisements on the web are sold via ad exchanges that use real time auction. We describe the challenges of designing a suitable auction, and present a simple auction called the Optional Second Price (OSP) auction that is currently used in Doubleclick Ad Exchange.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Apr 2012 20:56:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-04-04
[ [ "Mansour", "Yishay", "" ], [ "Muthukrishnan", "S.", "" ], [ "Nisan", "Noam", "" ] ]
Display advertisements on the web are sold via ad exchanges that use real time auction. We describe the challenges of designing a suitable auction, and present a simple auction called the Optional Second Price (OSP) auction that is currently used in Doubleclick Ad Exchange.
1410.4011
EPTCS
Amir M. Ben-Amram, Aviad Pineles
Flowchart Programs, Regular Expressions, and Decidability of Polynomial Growth-Rate
In Proceedings VPT 2016, arXiv:1607.01835
EPTCS 216, 2016, pp. 24-49
10.4204/EPTCS.216.2
null
cs.PL cs.FL cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new method for inferring complexity properties for a class of programs in the form of flowcharts annotated with loop information. Specifically, our method can (soundly and completely) decide if computed values are polynomially bounded as a function of the input; and similarly for the running time. Such c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Oct 2014 11:16:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 13 Mar 2016 14:40:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 20 Mar 2016 10:01:27 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jun 2016 16:30:18 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2016-07-11
[ [ "Ben-Amram", "Amir M.", "" ], [ "Pineles", "Aviad", "" ] ]
We present a new method for inferring complexity properties for a class of programs in the form of flowcharts annotated with loop information. Specifically, our method can (soundly and completely) decide if computed values are polynomially bounded as a function of the input; and similarly for the running time. Such com...
2312.01656
Yilin Ye
Yilin Ye, Qian Zhu, Shishi Xiao, Kang Zhang, Wei Zeng
The Contemporary Art of Image Search: Iterative User Intent Expansion via Vision-Language Model
Accepted by The 2024 ACM SIGCHI Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (CSCW) (Proc. CSCW 2024)
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.CV cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Image search is an essential and user-friendly method to explore vast galleries of digital images. However, existing image search methods heavily rely on proximity measurements like tag matching or image similarity, requiring precise user inputs for satisfactory results. To meet the growing demand for a contemporary ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2023 06:14:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2023 02:24:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-06
[ [ "Ye", "Yilin", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Qian", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Shishi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kang", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Wei", "" ] ]
Image search is an essential and user-friendly method to explore vast galleries of digital images. However, existing image search methods heavily rely on proximity measurements like tag matching or image similarity, requiring precise user inputs for satisfactory results. To meet the growing demand for a contemporary im...
2302.05743
Zian Li
Zian Li, Xiyuan Wang, Yinan Huang, Muhan Zhang
Is Distance Matrix Enough for Geometric Deep Learning?
To be published in NeurIPS2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are often used for tasks involving the 3D geometry of a given graph, such as molecular dynamics simulation. While incorporating Euclidean distance into Message Passing Neural Networks (referred to as Vanilla DisGNN) is a straightforward way to learn the geometry, it has been demonstrated ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Feb 2023 16:54:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Apr 2023 15:31:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Apr 2023 14:37:06 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Jun 2023 08:12:40 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2023-11-01
[ [ "Li", "Zian", "" ], [ "Wang", "Xiyuan", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yinan", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Muhan", "" ] ]
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are often used for tasks involving the 3D geometry of a given graph, such as molecular dynamics simulation. While incorporating Euclidean distance into Message Passing Neural Networks (referred to as Vanilla DisGNN) is a straightforward way to learn the geometry, it has been demonstrated th...
1803.02123
Per Skarin
Per Skarin, William T\"arneberg, Karl-Erik {\AA}rzen, Maria Kihl
Towards Mission-Critical Control at the Edge and Over 5G
June 18th: Upload the final version as submitted to IEEE Services [EDGE] 2018 on May 16th (updated abstract and some wording, results unchanged)
null
null
null
cs.SY cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the emergence of industrial IoT and cloud computing, and the advent of 5G and edge clouds, there are ambitious expectations on elasticity, economies of scale, and fast time to market for demanding use cases in the next generation of ICT networks. Responsiveness and reliability of wireless communication links and...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Mar 2018 11:31:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:25:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-19
[ [ "Skarin", "Per", "" ], [ "Tärneberg", "William", "" ], [ "Årzen", "Karl-Erik", "" ], [ "Kihl", "Maria", "" ] ]
With the emergence of industrial IoT and cloud computing, and the advent of 5G and edge clouds, there are ambitious expectations on elasticity, economies of scale, and fast time to market for demanding use cases in the next generation of ICT networks. Responsiveness and reliability of wireless communication links and s...
2205.14198
Marina Knittel
Marina Knittel, Max Springer, John P. Dickerson, MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi
Generalized Reductions: Making any Hierarchical Clustering Fair and Balanced with Low Cost
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Clustering is a fundamental building block of modern statistical analysis pipelines. Fair clustering has seen much attention from the machine learning community in recent years. We are some of the first to study fairness in the context of hierarchical clustering, after the results of Ahmadian et al. from NeurIPS in 2...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 May 2022 19:04:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2023 21:59:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-11
[ [ "Knittel", "Marina", "" ], [ "Springer", "Max", "" ], [ "Dickerson", "John P.", "" ], [ "Hajiaghayi", "MohammadTaghi", "" ] ]
Clustering is a fundamental building block of modern statistical analysis pipelines. Fair clustering has seen much attention from the machine learning community in recent years. We are some of the first to study fairness in the context of hierarchical clustering, after the results of Ahmadian et al. from NeurIPS in 202...
2307.03003
Johannes Jakubik
Johannes Jakubik, Daniel Weber, Patrick Hemmer, Michael V\"ossing, Gerhard Satzger
Improving the Efficiency of Human-in-the-Loop Systems: Adding Artificial to Human Experts
Accepted at International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik, 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Information systems increasingly leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to generate value from vast amounts of data. However, ML models are imperfect and can generate incorrect classifications. Hence, human-in-the-loop (HITL) extensions to ML models add a human review for instances that are d...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2023 14:06:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Jul 2023 06:39:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-10
[ [ "Jakubik", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Weber", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Hemmer", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Vössing", "Michael", "" ], [ "Satzger", "Gerhard", "" ] ]
Information systems increasingly leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to generate value from vast amounts of data. However, ML models are imperfect and can generate incorrect classifications. Hence, human-in-the-loop (HITL) extensions to ML models add a human review for instances that are dif...
1411.6749
Tie (Tony) Luo
Tie Luo and Mehul Motani and Vikram Srinivasan
Analyzing DISH for Multi-Channel MAC Protocols in Wireless Networks
Multi-channel multi-hop networks, availability of cooperation, cooperative protocol, distributed information sharing, ACM MobiHoc, May 2008
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.PF
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For long, node cooperation has been exploited as a data relaying mechanism. However, the wireless channel allows for much richer interaction between nodes. One such scenario is in a multi-channel environment, where transmitter-receiver pairs may make incorrect decisions (e.g., in selecting channels) but idle neighbor...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Nov 2014 06:58:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-26
[ [ "Luo", "Tie", "" ], [ "Motani", "Mehul", "" ], [ "Srinivasan", "Vikram", "" ] ]
For long, node cooperation has been exploited as a data relaying mechanism. However, the wireless channel allows for much richer interaction between nodes. One such scenario is in a multi-channel environment, where transmitter-receiver pairs may make incorrect decisions (e.g., in selecting channels) but idle neighbors ...
1803.01166
Seonwook Park
Seonwook Park and Christoph Gebhardt and Roman R\"adle and Anna Feit and Hana Vrzakova and Niraj Dayama and Hui-Shyong Yeo and Clemens Klokmose and Aaron Quigley and Antti Oulasvirta and Otmar Hilliges
AdaM: Adapting Multi-User Interfaces for Collaborative Environments in Real-Time
formatting tweaks
null
10.1145/3173574.3173758
null
cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Developing cross-device multi-user interfaces (UIs) is a challenging problem. There are numerous ways in which content and interactivity can be distributed. However, good solutions must consider multiple users, their roles, their preferences and access rights, as well as device capabilities. Manual and rule-based sol...
[ { "created": "Sat, 3 Mar 2018 14:05:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2018 11:22:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-03-30
[ [ "Park", "Seonwook", "" ], [ "Gebhardt", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Rädle", "Roman", "" ], [ "Feit", "Anna", "" ], [ "Vrzakova", "Hana", "" ], [ "Dayama", "Niraj", "" ], [ "Yeo", "Hui-Shyong", "" ], [ "Kl...
Developing cross-device multi-user interfaces (UIs) is a challenging problem. There are numerous ways in which content and interactivity can be distributed. However, good solutions must consider multiple users, their roles, their preferences and access rights, as well as device capabilities. Manual and rule-based solut...
2312.03357
Doriand Petit
Doriand Petit, Steve Bourgeois, Dumitru Pavel, Vincent Gay-Bellile, Florian Chabot and Loic Barthe
RING-NeRF : Rethinking Inductive Biases for Versatile and Efficient Neural Fields
This publication has been accepted at ECCV'24
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent advances in Neural Fields mostly rely on developing task-specific supervision which often complicates the models. Rather than developing hard-to-combine and specific modules, another approach generally overlooked is to directly inject generic priors on the scene representation (also called inductive biases) in...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Dec 2023 08:54:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2024 13:58:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jul 2024 07:47:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-18
[ [ "Petit", "Doriand", "" ], [ "Bourgeois", "Steve", "" ], [ "Pavel", "Dumitru", "" ], [ "Gay-Bellile", "Vincent", "" ], [ "Chabot", "Florian", "" ], [ "Barthe", "Loic", "" ] ]
Recent advances in Neural Fields mostly rely on developing task-specific supervision which often complicates the models. Rather than developing hard-to-combine and specific modules, another approach generally overlooked is to directly inject generic priors on the scene representation (also called inductive biases) into...
2402.02399
Hao Wang
Hao Wang, Licheng Pan, Zhichao Chen, Degui Yang, Sen Zhang, Yifei Yang, Xinggao Liu, Haoxuan Li, Dacheng Tao
FreDF: Learning to Forecast in Frequency Domain
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI stat.AP stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Time series modeling is uniquely challenged by the presence of autocorrelation in both historical and label sequences. Current research predominantly focuses on handling autocorrelation within the historical sequence but often neglects its presence in the label sequence. Specifically, emerging forecast models mainly ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Feb 2024 08:23:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "Wang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Pan", "Licheng", "" ], [ "Chen", "Zhichao", "" ], [ "Yang", "Degui", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Sen", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yifei", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xinggao", "" ], [ "Li", "Haoxuan", ...
Time series modeling is uniquely challenged by the presence of autocorrelation in both historical and label sequences. Current research predominantly focuses on handling autocorrelation within the historical sequence but often neglects its presence in the label sequence. Specifically, emerging forecast models mainly co...
2311.15260
Adam Tonderski
Adam Tonderski, Carl Lindstr\"om, Georg Hess, William Ljungbergh, Lennart Svensson, Christoffer Petersson
NeuRAD: Neural Rendering for Autonomous Driving
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have gained popularity in the autonomous driving (AD) community. Recent methods show NeRFs' potential for closed-loop simulation, enabling testing of AD systems, and as an advanced training data augmentation technique. However, existing methods often require long training times, dense s...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Nov 2023 10:27:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 2023 09:53:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2024 12:44:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-04-19
[ [ "Tonderski", "Adam", "" ], [ "Lindström", "Carl", "" ], [ "Hess", "Georg", "" ], [ "Ljungbergh", "William", "" ], [ "Svensson", "Lennart", "" ], [ "Petersson", "Christoffer", "" ] ]
Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) have gained popularity in the autonomous driving (AD) community. Recent methods show NeRFs' potential for closed-loop simulation, enabling testing of AD systems, and as an advanced training data augmentation technique. However, existing methods often require long training times, dense sem...
1207.2847
Kai Liu
Kai Liu, Hock Beng Lim
Positioning Accuracy Improvement via Distributed Location Estimate in Cooperative Vehicular Networks
To appear in Proc. of the 15th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IEEE ITSC'12)
null
10.1109/ITSC.2012.6338743
null
cs.DC cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The development of cooperative vehicle safety (CVS) applications, such as collision warnings, turning assistants, and speed advisories, etc., has received great attention in the past few years. Accurate vehicular localization is essential to enable these applications. In this study, motivated by the proliferation of ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jul 2012 05:27:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Jul 2012 06:32:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Jul 2012 08:33:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Liu", "Kai", "" ], [ "Lim", "Hock Beng", "" ] ]
The development of cooperative vehicle safety (CVS) applications, such as collision warnings, turning assistants, and speed advisories, etc., has received great attention in the past few years. Accurate vehicular localization is essential to enable these applications. In this study, motivated by the proliferation of th...
0802.0820
Jonathan Hayman
Jonathan Hayman and Glynn Winskel
Independence and concurrent separation logic
null
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 4, Issue 1 (March 19, 2008) lmcs:1100
10.2168/LMCS-4(1:6)2008
null
cs.LO cs.PL
null
A compositional Petri net-based semantics is given to a simple language allowing pointer manipulation and parallelism. The model is then applied to give a notion of validity to the judgements made by concurrent separation logic that emphasizes the process-environment duality inherent in such rely-guarantee reasoning....
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Feb 2008 15:39:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2008 15:26:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-07-01
[ [ "Hayman", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Winskel", "Glynn", "" ] ]
A compositional Petri net-based semantics is given to a simple language allowing pointer manipulation and parallelism. The model is then applied to give a notion of validity to the judgements made by concurrent separation logic that emphasizes the process-environment duality inherent in such rely-guarantee reasoning. S...
2101.00318
Xiaofeng Liu
Xiaofeng Liu, Xiongchang Liu, Bo Hu, Wenxuan Ji, Fangxu Xing, Jun Lu, Jane You, C.-C. Jay Kuo, Georges El Fakhri, Jonghye Woo
Subtype-aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Medical Diagnosis
Accepted to AAAI 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) show that transferable prototypical learning presents a powerful means for class conditional alignment, which encourages the closeness of cross-domain class centroids. However, the cross-domain inner-class compactness and the underlying fine-grained subtype stru...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Jan 2021 21:04:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2021 15:09:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-01-12
[ [ "Liu", "Xiaofeng", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiongchang", "" ], [ "Hu", "Bo", "" ], [ "Ji", "Wenxuan", "" ], [ "Xing", "Fangxu", "" ], [ "Lu", "Jun", "" ], [ "You", "Jane", "" ], [ "Kuo", "C. -C. Jay", ...
Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) show that transferable prototypical learning presents a powerful means for class conditional alignment, which encourages the closeness of cross-domain class centroids. However, the cross-domain inner-class compactness and the underlying fine-grained subtype struct...
1104.4668
Massimiliano Vasile Massimiliano Vasile
Matteo Ceriotti and Massimiliano Vasile
MGA trajectory planning with an ACO-inspired algorithm
null
Acta Astronautica, 67 (9-10). pp. 1202-1217, ISSN 0094-5765, 2010
null
null
cs.CE cs.NE cs.SY math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given a set of celestial bodies, the problem of finding an optimal sequence of swing-bys, deep space manoeuvres (DSM) and transfer arcs connecting the elements of the set is combinatorial in nature. The number of possible paths grows exponentially with the number of celestial bodies. Therefore, the design of an optim...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Apr 2011 00:58:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-04-26
[ [ "Ceriotti", "Matteo", "" ], [ "Vasile", "Massimiliano", "" ] ]
Given a set of celestial bodies, the problem of finding an optimal sequence of swing-bys, deep space manoeuvres (DSM) and transfer arcs connecting the elements of the set is combinatorial in nature. The number of possible paths grows exponentially with the number of celestial bodies. Therefore, the design of an optimal...
2310.02264
Mingyu Ding
Haoyu Zhou, Mingyu Ding, Weikun Peng, Masayoshi Tomizuka, Lin Shao, Chuang Gan
Generalizable Long-Horizon Manipulations with Large Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.CL cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work introduces a framework harnessing the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate primitive task conditions for generalizable long-horizon manipulations with novel objects and unseen tasks. These task conditions serve as guides for the generation and adjustment of Dynamic Movement Primitives (D...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 17:59:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-04
[ [ "Zhou", "Haoyu", "" ], [ "Ding", "Mingyu", "" ], [ "Peng", "Weikun", "" ], [ "Tomizuka", "Masayoshi", "" ], [ "Shao", "Lin", "" ], [ "Gan", "Chuang", "" ] ]
This work introduces a framework harnessing the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate primitive task conditions for generalizable long-horizon manipulations with novel objects and unseen tasks. These task conditions serve as guides for the generation and adjustment of Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMP...
1706.06239
Hao Wang
Hao Wang, Yanmei Fu, Qinyong Wang, Hongzhi Yin, Changying Du, Hui Xiong
A Location-Sentiment-Aware Recommender System for Both Home-Town and Out-of-Town Users
Accepted by KDD 2017
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spatial item recommendation has become an important means to help people discover interesting locations, especially when people pay a visit to unfamiliar regions. Some current researches are focusing on modelling individual and collective geographical preferences for spatial item recommendation based on users' check-...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2017 01:54:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-21
[ [ "Wang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Fu", "Yanmei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Qinyong", "" ], [ "Yin", "Hongzhi", "" ], [ "Du", "Changying", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Hui", "" ] ]
Spatial item recommendation has become an important means to help people discover interesting locations, especially when people pay a visit to unfamiliar regions. Some current researches are focusing on modelling individual and collective geographical preferences for spatial item recommendation based on users' check-in...
1305.3354
Sandip Chakraborty
Sandip Chakraborty, Soumyadip Majumder, Diganta Goswami
Approximate Congestion Games for Load Balancing in Distributed Environment
A version of this work has been presented at International Workshop on Distributed System (IWDS) 2010, IIT Kanpur, India, as a "work-in-progress" report
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.DC cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The use of game theoretic models has been quite successful in describing various cooperative and non-cooperative optimization problems in networks and other domains of computer systems. In this paper, we study an application of game theoretic models in the domain of distributed system, where nodes play a game to bala...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 May 2013 05:06:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-16
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Sandip", "" ], [ "Majumder", "Soumyadip", "" ], [ "Goswami", "Diganta", "" ] ]
The use of game theoretic models has been quite successful in describing various cooperative and non-cooperative optimization problems in networks and other domains of computer systems. In this paper, we study an application of game theoretic models in the domain of distributed system, where nodes play a game to balanc...
2309.13438
Tingyu Zhao
Tingyu Zhao, Bo Peng, Yuan Sun, Daipeng Yang, Zhenguang Zhang, and Xi Wu
Rethinking Superpixel Segmentation from Biologically Inspired Mechanisms
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, advancements in deep learning-based superpixel segmentation methods have brought about improvements in both the efficiency and the performance of segmentation. However, a significant challenge remains in generating superpixels that strictly adhere to object boundaries while conveying rich visual significanc...
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Sep 2023 17:29:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2023 12:13:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Oct 2023 06:43:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-10-12
[ [ "Zhao", "Tingyu", "" ], [ "Peng", "Bo", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Daipeng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zhenguang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xi", "" ] ]
Recently, advancements in deep learning-based superpixel segmentation methods have brought about improvements in both the efficiency and the performance of segmentation. However, a significant challenge remains in generating superpixels that strictly adhere to object boundaries while conveying rich visual significance,...
2211.17059
Yiyang Liu
Yiyang Liu, Chenxin Li, Xiaotong Tu, Xinghao Ding, Yue Huang
Hint-dynamic Knowledge Distillation
5 pages
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Knowledge Distillation (KD) transfers the knowledge from a high-capacity teacher model to promote a smaller student model. Existing efforts guide the distillation by matching their prediction logits, feature embedding, etc., while leaving how to efficiently utilize them in junction less explored. In this paper, we pr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2022 15:03:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-01
[ [ "Liu", "Yiyang", "" ], [ "Li", "Chenxin", "" ], [ "Tu", "Xiaotong", "" ], [ "Ding", "Xinghao", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yue", "" ] ]
Knowledge Distillation (KD) transfers the knowledge from a high-capacity teacher model to promote a smaller student model. Existing efforts guide the distillation by matching their prediction logits, feature embedding, etc., while leaving how to efficiently utilize them in junction less explored. In this paper, we prop...
1301.4478
Chaitanya Swamy
Sara Ahmadian, Zachary Friggstad, and Chaitanya Swamy
Local-Search based Approximation Algorithms for Mobile Facility Location Problems
null
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the {\em mobile facility location} (\mfl) problem. We are given a set of facilities and clients located in a common metric space. The goal is to move each facility from its initial location to a destination and assign each client to the destination of some facility so as to minimize the sum of the movemen...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2013 20:05:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-01-21
[ [ "Ahmadian", "Sara", "" ], [ "Friggstad", "Zachary", "" ], [ "Swamy", "Chaitanya", "" ] ]
We consider the {\em mobile facility location} (\mfl) problem. We are given a set of facilities and clients located in a common metric space. The goal is to move each facility from its initial location to a destination and assign each client to the destination of some facility so as to minimize the sum of the movement-...
2009.04656
Yian Li
Yian Li, Hai Zhao
Learning Universal Representations from Word to Sentence
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite the well-developed cut-edge representation learning for language, most language representation models usually focus on specific level of linguistic unit, which cause great inconvenience when being confronted with handling multiple layers of linguistic objects in a unified way. Thus this work introduces and ex...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2020 03:53:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-11
[ [ "Li", "Yian", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Hai", "" ] ]
Despite the well-developed cut-edge representation learning for language, most language representation models usually focus on specific level of linguistic unit, which cause great inconvenience when being confronted with handling multiple layers of linguistic objects in a unified way. Thus this work introduces and expl...
2303.07831
Yu Zhou
Yu Zhou, Liyuan Guo, Lianghai Jin
Quaternion Orthogonal Transformer for Facial Expression Recognition in the Wild
This paper has been accepted to ICASSP2023
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Facial expression recognition (FER) is a challenging topic in artificial intelligence. Recently, many researchers have attempted to introduce Vision Transformer (ViT) to the FER task. However, ViT cannot fully utilize emotional features extracted from raw images and requires a lot of computing resources. To overcome ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Mar 2023 12:07:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-15
[ [ "Zhou", "Yu", "" ], [ "Guo", "Liyuan", "" ], [ "Jin", "Lianghai", "" ] ]
Facial expression recognition (FER) is a challenging topic in artificial intelligence. Recently, many researchers have attempted to introduce Vision Transformer (ViT) to the FER task. However, ViT cannot fully utilize emotional features extracted from raw images and requires a lot of computing resources. To overcome th...
2001.08328
Yuwei Tu
Yuwei Tu, Weiyu Chen, Christopher G. Brinton
A Deep Learning Approach to Behavior-Based Learner Modeling
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The increasing popularity of e-learning has created demand for improving online education through techniques such as predictive analytics and content recommendations. In this paper, we study learner outcome predictions, i.e., predictions of how they will perform at the end of a course. We propose a novel Two Branch D...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2020 01:26:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-24
[ [ "Tu", "Yuwei", "" ], [ "Chen", "Weiyu", "" ], [ "Brinton", "Christopher G.", "" ] ]
The increasing popularity of e-learning has created demand for improving online education through techniques such as predictive analytics and content recommendations. In this paper, we study learner outcome predictions, i.e., predictions of how they will perform at the end of a course. We propose a novel Two Branch Dec...
1809.07912
Meng Shen
Meng Shen, Baoli Ma, Liehuang Zhu, Rashid Mijumbi, Xiaojiang Du, and Jiankun Hu
Cloud-Based Approximate Constrained Shortest Distance Queries Over Encrypted Graphs With Privacy Protection
null
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Constrained shortest distance (CSD) querying is one of the fundamental graph query primitives, which finds the shortest distance from an origin to a destination in a graph with a constraint that the total cost does not exceed a given threshold. CSD querying has a wide range of applications, such as routing in telecom...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Sep 2018 01:58:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-24
[ [ "Shen", "Meng", "" ], [ "Ma", "Baoli", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Liehuang", "" ], [ "Mijumbi", "Rashid", "" ], [ "Du", "Xiaojiang", "" ], [ "Hu", "Jiankun", "" ] ]
Constrained shortest distance (CSD) querying is one of the fundamental graph query primitives, which finds the shortest distance from an origin to a destination in a graph with a constraint that the total cost does not exceed a given threshold. CSD querying has a wide range of applications, such as routing in telecommu...
2403.07238
Mostafa Jamshidian
Farah Alkhatib, Mostafa Jamshidian, Donatien Le Liepvre, Florian Bernard, Ludovic Minvielle, Adam Wittek, Karol Miller
Towards Full Automation of Geometry Extraction for Biomechanical Analysis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm; Neural Network-Based versus Classical Methodologies
32 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.CE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study we investigated the impact of image segmentation methods on the results of stress computation in the wall of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). We compared wall stress distributions and magnitudes calculated from geometry models obtained from classical semi-automated segmentation versus automated neural...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2024 01:20:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-13
[ [ "Alkhatib", "Farah", "" ], [ "Jamshidian", "Mostafa", "" ], [ "Liepvre", "Donatien Le", "" ], [ "Bernard", "Florian", "" ], [ "Minvielle", "Ludovic", "" ], [ "Wittek", "Adam", "" ], [ "Miller", "Karol", "" ...
In this study we investigated the impact of image segmentation methods on the results of stress computation in the wall of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). We compared wall stress distributions and magnitudes calculated from geometry models obtained from classical semi-automated segmentation versus automated neural n...
2406.17873
Zhongtao Miao
Zhongtao Miao, Kaiyan Zhao, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka
Improving Arithmetic Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models through Relation Tuples, Verification and Dynamic Feedback
Under review, 25 figures, 8 tables, 29 pages
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Current representations used in reasoning steps of large language models can mostly be categorized into two main types: (1) natural language, which is difficult to verify; and (2) non-natural language, usually programming code, which is difficult for people who are unfamiliar with coding to read. In this paper, we pr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jun 2024 18:21:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-27
[ [ "Miao", "Zhongtao", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Kaiyan", "" ], [ "Tsuruoka", "Yoshimasa", "" ] ]
Current representations used in reasoning steps of large language models can mostly be categorized into two main types: (1) natural language, which is difficult to verify; and (2) non-natural language, usually programming code, which is difficult for people who are unfamiliar with coding to read. In this paper, we prop...
2306.17411
Yanjiang Guo
Yanjiang Guo, Zheyuan Jiang, Yen-Jen Wang, Jingyue Gao, Jianyu Chen
Decentralized Motor Skill Learning for Complex Robotic Systems
8 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
cs.RO cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in complex robotic systems (eg. quadruped locomotion). In previous works, the RL-based controller was typically implemented as a single neural network with concatenated observation input. However, the corresponding learned policy is highly task-specific. Sin...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Jun 2023 05:55:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-03
[ [ "Guo", "Yanjiang", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Zheyuan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yen-Jen", "" ], [ "Gao", "Jingyue", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jianyu", "" ] ]
Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in complex robotic systems (eg. quadruped locomotion). In previous works, the RL-based controller was typically implemented as a single neural network with concatenated observation input. However, the corresponding learned policy is highly task-specific. Since...
2210.02287
Luyuan Xie
Luyuan Xie, Yan Zhong, Lin Yang, Zhaoyu Yan, Zhonghai Wu, Junjie Wang
TC-SKNet with GridMask for Low-complexity Classification of Acoustic scene
Accepted to APSIPA ASC 2022
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.LG eess.AS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have good performance in low-complexity classification tasks such as acoustic scene classifications (ASCs). However, there are few studies on the relationship between the length of target speech and the size of the convolution kernels. In this paper, we combine Selective Kernel Netw...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2022 14:24:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-06
[ [ "Xie", "Luyuan", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Yan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Lin", "" ], [ "Yan", "Zhaoyu", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zhonghai", "" ], [ "Wang", "Junjie", "" ] ]
Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have good performance in low-complexity classification tasks such as acoustic scene classifications (ASCs). However, there are few studies on the relationship between the length of target speech and the size of the convolution kernels. In this paper, we combine Selective Kernel Networ...
cs/0208044
Stephen A. Fenner
Stephen A. Fenner
Gales and supergales are equivalent for defining constructive Hausdorff dimension
7 pages, no figures
null
null
null
cs.CC
null
We show that for a wide range of probability measures, constructive gales are interchangable with constructive supergales for defining constructive Hausdorff dimension, thus generalizing a previous independent result of Hitchcock (cs.CC/0208043) and partially answering an open question of Lutz (cs.CC/0203017).
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Aug 2002 21:25:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Fenner", "Stephen A.", "" ] ]
We show that for a wide range of probability measures, constructive gales are interchangable with constructive supergales for defining constructive Hausdorff dimension, thus generalizing a previous independent result of Hitchcock (cs.CC/0208043) and partially answering an open question of Lutz (cs.CC/0203017).
1803.06904
SeyedMajid Azimi
Seyed Majid Azimi, Peter Fischer, Marco K\"orner, Peter Reinartz
Aerial LaneNet: Lane Marking Semantic Segmentation in Aerial Imagery using Wavelet-Enhanced Cost-sensitive Symmetric Fully Convolutional Neural Networks
IEEE TGRS 2018 - Accepted
null
10.1109/TGRS.2018.2878510
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The knowledge about the placement and appearance of lane markings is a prerequisite for the creation of maps with high precision, necessary for autonomous driving, infrastructure monitoring, lane-wise traffic management, and urban planning. Lane markings are one of the important components of such maps. Lane markings...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Mar 2018 13:32:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Nov 2018 16:16:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-26
[ [ "Azimi", "Seyed Majid", "" ], [ "Fischer", "Peter", "" ], [ "Körner", "Marco", "" ], [ "Reinartz", "Peter", "" ] ]
The knowledge about the placement and appearance of lane markings is a prerequisite for the creation of maps with high precision, necessary for autonomous driving, infrastructure monitoring, lane-wise traffic management, and urban planning. Lane markings are one of the important components of such maps. Lane markings c...
2405.00287
Jeongwhan Choi
Chaejeong Lee, Jeongwhan Choi, Hyowon Wi, Sung-Bae Cho, Noseong Park
Stochastic Sampling for Contrastive Views and Hard Negative Samples in Graph-based Collaborative Filtering
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Graph-based collaborative filtering (CF) has emerged as a promising approach in recommendation systems. Despite its achievements, graph-based CF models face challenges due to data sparsity and negative sampling. In this paper, we propose a novel Stochastic sampling for i) COntrastive views and ii) hard NEgative sampl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 May 2024 02:27:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-02
[ [ "Lee", "Chaejeong", "" ], [ "Choi", "Jeongwhan", "" ], [ "Wi", "Hyowon", "" ], [ "Cho", "Sung-Bae", "" ], [ "Park", "Noseong", "" ] ]
Graph-based collaborative filtering (CF) has emerged as a promising approach in recommendation systems. Despite its achievements, graph-based CF models face challenges due to data sparsity and negative sampling. In this paper, we propose a novel Stochastic sampling for i) COntrastive views and ii) hard NEgative samples...
1811.00677
Rafael Menelau Oliveira E Cruz
Rafael M. O. Cruz, Robert Sabourin, George D. C. Cavalcanti
Analyzing different prototype selection techniques for dynamic classifier and ensemble selection
null
Published on the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2017, 3959-3966
10.1109/IJCNN.2017.7966355
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In dynamic selection (DS) techniques, only the most competent classifiers, for the classification of a specific test sample are selected to predict the sample's class labels. The more important step in DES techniques is estimating the competence of the base classifiers for the classification of each specific test sam...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Nov 2018 23:34:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-05
[ [ "Cruz", "Rafael M. O.", "" ], [ "Sabourin", "Robert", "" ], [ "Cavalcanti", "George D. C.", "" ] ]
In dynamic selection (DS) techniques, only the most competent classifiers, for the classification of a specific test sample are selected to predict the sample's class labels. The more important step in DES techniques is estimating the competence of the base classifiers for the classification of each specific test sampl...
2009.05487
Timo Freiesleben
Timo Freiesleben
The Intriguing Relation Between Counterfactual Explanations and Adversarial Examples
null
null
10.1007/s11023-021-09580-9
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The same method that creates adversarial examples (AEs) to fool image-classifiers can be used to generate counterfactual explanations (CEs) that explain algorithmic decisions. This observation has led researchers to consider CEs as AEs by another name. We argue that the relationship to the true label and the toleranc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Sep 2020 15:09:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Dec 2020 10:05:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Aug 2021 08:40:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-11-03
[ [ "Freiesleben", "Timo", "" ] ]
The same method that creates adversarial examples (AEs) to fool image-classifiers can be used to generate counterfactual explanations (CEs) that explain algorithmic decisions. This observation has led researchers to consider CEs as AEs by another name. We argue that the relationship to the true label and the tolerance ...
2406.16527
Miguel Arana-Catania
Zheng Fang, Miguel Arana-Catania, Felix-Anselm van Lier, Juliana Outes Velarde, Harry Bregazzi, Mara Airoldi, Eleanor Carter, Rob Procter
SyROCCo: Enhancing Systematic Reviews using Machine Learning
28 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Data & Policy journal
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY cs.DL cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The sheer number of research outputs published every year makes systematic reviewing increasingly time- and resource-intensive. This paper explores the use of machine learning techniques to help navigate the systematic review process. ML has previously been used to reliably 'screen' articles for review - that is, ide...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 11:04:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Fang", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Arana-Catania", "Miguel", "" ], [ "van Lier", "Felix-Anselm", "" ], [ "Velarde", "Juliana Outes", "" ], [ "Bregazzi", "Harry", "" ], [ "Airoldi", "Mara", "" ], [ "Carter", "Eleanor", ...
The sheer number of research outputs published every year makes systematic reviewing increasingly time- and resource-intensive. This paper explores the use of machine learning techniques to help navigate the systematic review process. ML has previously been used to reliably 'screen' articles for review - that is, ident...