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1901.09515
Lin Chen
Lin Chen, Mingrui Zhang, Hamed Hassani, Amin Karbasi
Black Box Submodular Maximization: Discrete and Continuous Settings
Accepted to AISTATS 2020. First two authors contributed equally to this work
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.DS math.OC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we consider the problem of black box continuous submodular maximization where we only have access to the function values and no information about the derivatives is provided. For a monotone and continuous DR-submodular function, and subject to a bounded convex body constraint, we propose Black-box Cont...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2019 04:53:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 Mar 2020 20:57:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-03
[ [ "Chen", "Lin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Mingrui", "" ], [ "Hassani", "Hamed", "" ], [ "Karbasi", "Amin", "" ] ]
In this paper, we consider the problem of black box continuous submodular maximization where we only have access to the function values and no information about the derivatives is provided. For a monotone and continuous DR-submodular function, and subject to a bounded convex body constraint, we propose Black-box Contin...
2001.05671
Yuto Nakashima
Kohei Yamada, Yuto Nakashima, Shunsuke Inenaga, Hideo Bannai, and Masayuki Takeda
Faster STR-EC-LCS Computation
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The longest common subsequence (LCS) problem is a central problem in stringology that finds the longest common subsequence of given two strings $A$ and $B$. More recently, a set of four constrained LCS problems (called generalized constrained LCS problem) were proposed by Chen and Chao [J. Comb. Optim, 2011]. In this...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jan 2020 06:30:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-17
[ [ "Yamada", "Kohei", "" ], [ "Nakashima", "Yuto", "" ], [ "Inenaga", "Shunsuke", "" ], [ "Bannai", "Hideo", "" ], [ "Takeda", "Masayuki", "" ] ]
The longest common subsequence (LCS) problem is a central problem in stringology that finds the longest common subsequence of given two strings $A$ and $B$. More recently, a set of four constrained LCS problems (called generalized constrained LCS problem) were proposed by Chen and Chao [J. Comb. Optim, 2011]. In this p...
2406.01869
Christine Dewi
Christine Dewi, Dhananjay Thiruvady, and Nayyar Zaidi
Fruit Classification System with Deep Learning and Neural Architecture Search
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The fruit identification process involves analyzing and categorizing different types of fruits based on their visual characteristics. This activity can be achieved using a range of methodologies, encompassing manual examination, conventional computer vision methodologies, and more sophisticated methodologies employin...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Jun 2024 00:41:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-05
[ [ "Dewi", "Christine", "" ], [ "Thiruvady", "Dhananjay", "" ], [ "Zaidi", "Nayyar", "" ] ]
The fruit identification process involves analyzing and categorizing different types of fruits based on their visual characteristics. This activity can be achieved using a range of methodologies, encompassing manual examination, conventional computer vision methodologies, and more sophisticated methodologies employing ...
2101.11935
Michal Kazmierski
Michal Kazmierski, Mattea Welch, Sejin Kim, Chris McIntosh, Princess Margaret Head and Neck Cancer Group, Katrina Rey-McIntyre, Shao Hui Huang, Tirth Patel, Tony Tadic, Michael Milosevic, Fei-Fei Liu, Andrew Hope, Scott Bratman and Benjamin Haibe-Kains
A Machine Learning Challenge for Prognostic Modelling in Head and Neck Cancer Using Multi-modal Data
27 pages, 7 figures, under review
null
null
null
cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Accurate prognosis for an individual patient is a key component of precision oncology. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled the development of models using a wider range of data, including imaging. Radiomics aims to extract quantitative predictive and prognostic biomarkers from routine medical imaging, bu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jan 2021 11:20:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-29
[ [ "Kazmierski", "Michal", "" ], [ "Welch", "Mattea", "" ], [ "Kim", "Sejin", "" ], [ "McIntosh", "Chris", "" ], [ "Head", "Princess Margaret", "" ], [ "Group", "Neck Cancer", "" ], [ "Rey-McIntyre", "Katrina", ...
Accurate prognosis for an individual patient is a key component of precision oncology. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled the development of models using a wider range of data, including imaging. Radiomics aims to extract quantitative predictive and prognostic biomarkers from routine medical imaging, but ...
2406.09185
Niharika Malvia
Syed Abdul Mateen, Niharika Malvia, Syed Abdul Khader, Danny Wang, Deepti Srinivasan, Chi-Fu Jeffrey Yang, Lana Schumacher, Sandeep Manjanna
Thoracic Surgery Video Analysis for Surgical Phase Recognition
2 pages, 2 figures
ICRA-RAMI Workshop, May 2024, Japan
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents an approach for surgical phase recognition using video data, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of surgical procedures for automated workflow analysis. The advent of robotic surgery, digitized operating rooms, and the generation of vast amounts of data have opened doors for the applic...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jun 2024 14:47:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-14
[ [ "Mateen", "Syed Abdul", "" ], [ "Malvia", "Niharika", "" ], [ "Khader", "Syed Abdul", "" ], [ "Wang", "Danny", "" ], [ "Srinivasan", "Deepti", "" ], [ "Yang", "Chi-Fu Jeffrey", "" ], [ "Schumacher", "Lana", ...
This paper presents an approach for surgical phase recognition using video data, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of surgical procedures for automated workflow analysis. The advent of robotic surgery, digitized operating rooms, and the generation of vast amounts of data have opened doors for the applicat...
1807.09040
Anshoo Tandon
Anshoo Tandon, Mehul Motani, Lav R. Varshney
Are RLL Codes Suitable for Simultaneous Energy and Information Transfer?
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Run-length limited (RLL) codes are a well-studied class of constrained codes having application in diverse areas such as optical and magnetic data recording systems, DNA-based storage, and visible light communication. RLL codes have also been proposed for the emerging area of simultaneous energy and information trans...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Jul 2018 11:26:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-25
[ [ "Tandon", "Anshoo", "" ], [ "Motani", "Mehul", "" ], [ "Varshney", "Lav R.", "" ] ]
Run-length limited (RLL) codes are a well-studied class of constrained codes having application in diverse areas such as optical and magnetic data recording systems, DNA-based storage, and visible light communication. RLL codes have also been proposed for the emerging area of simultaneous energy and information transfe...
2305.03881
Swagatika Dash
Swagatika Dash
Fairness in Image Search: A Study of Occupational Stereotyping in Image Retrieval and its Debiasing
20 Pages, Work uses Proprietary Search Systems from the year 2021
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multi-modal search engines have experienced significant growth and widespread use in recent years, making them the second most common internet use. While search engine systems offer a range of services, the image search field has recently become a focal point in the information retrieval community, as the adage goes,...
[ { "created": "Sat, 6 May 2023 00:24:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Aug 2023 16:09:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-23
[ [ "Dash", "Swagatika", "" ] ]
Multi-modal search engines have experienced significant growth and widespread use in recent years, making them the second most common internet use. While search engine systems offer a range of services, the image search field has recently become a focal point in the information retrieval community, as the adage goes, "...
2311.08223
Weidong Chen
Ting Wang, Weidong Chen, Yuanhe Tian, Yan Song, Zhendong Mao
Improving Image Captioning via Predicting Structured Concepts
Accepted by EMNLP 2023 (Main Conference, Oral)
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Having the difficulty of solving the semantic gap between images and texts for the image captioning task, conventional studies in this area paid some attention to treating semantic concepts as a bridge between the two modalities and improved captioning performance accordingly. Although promising results on concept pr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2023 15:01:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Nov 2023 04:05:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-29
[ [ "Wang", "Ting", "" ], [ "Chen", "Weidong", "" ], [ "Tian", "Yuanhe", "" ], [ "Song", "Yan", "" ], [ "Mao", "Zhendong", "" ] ]
Having the difficulty of solving the semantic gap between images and texts for the image captioning task, conventional studies in this area paid some attention to treating semantic concepts as a bridge between the two modalities and improved captioning performance accordingly. Although promising results on concept pred...
2103.14712
Arijit Ray
Arijit Ray, Michael Cogswell, Xiao Lin, Kamran Alipour, Ajay Divakaran, Yi Yao, Giedrius Burachas
Generating and Evaluating Explanations of Attended and Error-Inducing Input Regions for VQA Models
Applied AI Letters, Wiley, 25 October 2021
null
10.22541/au.162464902.28050142/v1
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CY cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Attention maps, a popular heatmap-based explanation method for Visual Question Answering (VQA), are supposed to help users understand the model by highlighting portions of the image/question used by the model to infer answers. However, we see that users are often misled by current attention map visualizations that po...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Mar 2021 19:52:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Mar 2021 21:15:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Oct 2021 18:58:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-10-27
[ [ "Ray", "Arijit", "" ], [ "Cogswell", "Michael", "" ], [ "Lin", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Alipour", "Kamran", "" ], [ "Divakaran", "Ajay", "" ], [ "Yao", "Yi", "" ], [ "Burachas", "Giedrius", "" ] ]
Attention maps, a popular heatmap-based explanation method for Visual Question Answering (VQA), are supposed to help users understand the model by highlighting portions of the image/question used by the model to infer answers. However, we see that users are often misled by current attention map visualizations that poin...
2205.04935
Sara Saeidian
Sara Saeidian (1), Giulia Cervia (2), Tobias J. Oechtering (1), Mikael Skoglund (1) ((1) KTH Royal Institute of Technology, (2) IMT Nord Europe)
Pointwise Maximal Leakage
Results unchanged. New examples added. This version has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
null
10.1109/TIT.2023.3304378
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a privacy measure called pointwise maximal leakage, generalizing the pre-existing notion of maximal leakage, which quantifies the amount of information leaking about a secret $X$ by disclosing a single outcome of a (randomized) function calculated on $X$. Pointwise maximal leakage is a robust and operati...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 May 2022 14:46:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2023 14:03:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-16
[ [ "Saeidian", "Sara", "", "KTH Royal Institute of Technology" ], [ "Cervia", "Giulia", "", "IMT Nord Europe" ], [ "Oechtering", "Tobias J.", "", "KTH Royal Institute of Technology" ], [ "Skoglund", "Mikael", "", "KTH Royal Institute of Tech...
We introduce a privacy measure called pointwise maximal leakage, generalizing the pre-existing notion of maximal leakage, which quantifies the amount of information leaking about a secret $X$ by disclosing a single outcome of a (randomized) function calculated on $X$. Pointwise maximal leakage is a robust and operation...
2306.04628
Sangjun Han
Sangjun Han, Hyeongrae Ihm, Woohyung Lim
Systematic Analysis of Music Representations from BERT
null
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.MM eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
There have been numerous attempts to represent raw data as numerical vectors that effectively capture semantic and contextual information. However, in the field of symbolic music, previous works have attempted to validate their music embeddings by observing the performance improvement of various fine-tuning tasks. In...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Jun 2023 13:26:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-08
[ [ "Han", "Sangjun", "" ], [ "Ihm", "Hyeongrae", "" ], [ "Lim", "Woohyung", "" ] ]
There have been numerous attempts to represent raw data as numerical vectors that effectively capture semantic and contextual information. However, in the field of symbolic music, previous works have attempted to validate their music embeddings by observing the performance improvement of various fine-tuning tasks. In t...
cs/0701095
Pedro Cabalar
Pedro Cabalar and Paolo Ferraris
Propositional theories are strongly equivalent to logic programs
15 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LO
null
This paper presents a property of propositional theories under the answer sets semantics (called Equilibrium Logic for this general syntax): any theory can always be reexpressed as a strongly equivalent disjunctive logic program, possibly with negation in the head. We provide two different proofs for this result: one...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jan 2007 12:29:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Cabalar", "Pedro", "" ], [ "Ferraris", "Paolo", "" ] ]
This paper presents a property of propositional theories under the answer sets semantics (called Equilibrium Logic for this general syntax): any theory can always be reexpressed as a strongly equivalent disjunctive logic program, possibly with negation in the head. We provide two different proofs for this result: one i...
2302.10289
Shantanu Ghosh
Shantanu Ghosh, Ke Yu, Forough Arabshahi, Kayhan Batmanghelich
Tackling Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networks: An Iterative Approach with Interpretable Models
2nd Workshop on Spurious Correlations, Invariance, and Stability, ICML 2023
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We use concept-based interpretable models to mitigate shortcut learning. Existing methods lack interpretability. Beginning with a Blackbox, we iteratively carve out a mixture of interpretable experts (MoIE) and a residual network. Each expert explains a subset of data using First Order Logic (FOL). While explaining a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Feb 2023 20:25:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Apr 2023 18:40:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 May 2023 03:37:49 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2023 18:49:36 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2023-07-10
[ [ "Ghosh", "Shantanu", "" ], [ "Yu", "Ke", "" ], [ "Arabshahi", "Forough", "" ], [ "Batmanghelich", "Kayhan", "" ] ]
We use concept-based interpretable models to mitigate shortcut learning. Existing methods lack interpretability. Beginning with a Blackbox, we iteratively carve out a mixture of interpretable experts (MoIE) and a residual network. Each expert explains a subset of data using First Order Logic (FOL). While explaining a s...
2007.15362
Simon D. Fink
Thomas Bl\"asius, Simon D. Fink, Ignaz Rutter
Synchronized Planarity with Applications to Constrained Planarity Problems
to appear in Proceedings of ESA 2021
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.DM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce the problem Synchronized Planarity. Roughly speaking, its input is a loop-free multi-graph together with synchronization constraints that, e.g., match pairs of vertices of equal degree by providing a bijection between their edges. Synchronized Planarity then asks whether the graph admits a crossing-free ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jul 2020 10:26:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Jul 2021 07:49:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-23
[ [ "Bläsius", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Fink", "Simon D.", "" ], [ "Rutter", "Ignaz", "" ] ]
We introduce the problem Synchronized Planarity. Roughly speaking, its input is a loop-free multi-graph together with synchronization constraints that, e.g., match pairs of vertices of equal degree by providing a bijection between their edges. Synchronized Planarity then asks whether the graph admits a crossing-free em...
2405.02066
Youngdong Jang
Youngdong Jang, Dong In Lee, MinHyuk Jang, Jong Wook Kim, Feng Yang, Sangpil Kim
WateRF: Robust Watermarks in Radiance Fields for Protection of Copyrights
null
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The advances in the Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) research offer extensive applications in diverse domains, but protecting their copyrights has not yet been researched in depth. Recently, NeRF watermarking has been considered one of the pivotal solutions for safely deploying NeRF-based 3D representations. However, ex...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 May 2024 12:56:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2024 19:23:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 May 2024 11:48:37 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Jul 2024 03:35:19 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-07-15
[ [ "Jang", "Youngdong", "" ], [ "Lee", "Dong In", "" ], [ "Jang", "MinHyuk", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jong Wook", "" ], [ "Yang", "Feng", "" ], [ "Kim", "Sangpil", "" ] ]
The advances in the Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) research offer extensive applications in diverse domains, but protecting their copyrights has not yet been researched in depth. Recently, NeRF watermarking has been considered one of the pivotal solutions for safely deploying NeRF-based 3D representations. However, exis...
1802.08765
Yejia Liu
Oliver Schulte and Yejia Liu and Chao Li
Model Trees for Identifying Exceptional Players in the NHL Draft
14 pages
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Drafting strong players is crucial for the team success. We describe a new data-driven interpretable approach for assessing draft prospects in the National Hockey League. Successful previous approaches have built a predictive model based on player features, or derived performance predictions from the observed perform...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Feb 2018 23:39:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-27
[ [ "Schulte", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yejia", "" ], [ "Li", "Chao", "" ] ]
Drafting strong players is crucial for the team success. We describe a new data-driven interpretable approach for assessing draft prospects in the National Hockey League. Successful previous approaches have built a predictive model based on player features, or derived performance predictions from the observed performan...
2306.13414
Onur Dizdar
Onur Dizdar, Ata Sattarzadeh, Yi Xien Yap, and Stephen Wang
A Low-Complexity Design for Rate-Splitting Multiple Access in Overloaded MIMO Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) is a robust multiple access scheme for multi-antenna wireless networks. In this work, we study the performance of RSMA in downlink overloaded networks, where the number of transmit antennas is smaller than the number of users. We provide analysis and closed-form solutions for opt...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2023 10:00:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-26
[ [ "Dizdar", "Onur", "" ], [ "Sattarzadeh", "Ata", "" ], [ "Yap", "Yi Xien", "" ], [ "Wang", "Stephen", "" ] ]
Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) is a robust multiple access scheme for multi-antenna wireless networks. In this work, we study the performance of RSMA in downlink overloaded networks, where the number of transmit antennas is smaller than the number of users. We provide analysis and closed-form solutions for optim...
1805.06992
Jun Wang
Jun Wang, Sujoy Sikdar, Tyler Shepherd, Zhibing Zhao, Chunheng Jiang, Lirong Xia
Practical Algorithms for STV and Ranked Pairs with Parallel Universes Tiebreaking
15 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
STV and ranked pairs (RP) are two well-studied voting rules for group decision-making. They proceed in multiple rounds, and are affected by how ties are broken in each round. However, the literature is surprisingly vague about how ties should be broken. We propose the first algorithms for computing the set of alterna...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 May 2018 23:20:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-21
[ [ "Wang", "Jun", "" ], [ "Sikdar", "Sujoy", "" ], [ "Shepherd", "Tyler", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Zhibing", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Chunheng", "" ], [ "Xia", "Lirong", "" ] ]
STV and ranked pairs (RP) are two well-studied voting rules for group decision-making. They proceed in multiple rounds, and are affected by how ties are broken in each round. However, the literature is surprisingly vague about how ties should be broken. We propose the first algorithms for computing the set of alternati...
2112.03354
Tica Lin
Tica Lin, Yalong Yang, Johanna Beyer, Hanspeter Pfister
Labeling Out-of-View Objects in Immersive Analytics to Support Situated Visual Searching
To be published in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
null
10.1109/TVCG.2021.3133511
null
cs.HC cs.GR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Augmented Reality (AR) embeds digital information into objects of the physical world. Data can be shown in-situ, thereby enabling real-time visual comparisons and object search in real-life user tasks, such as comparing products and looking up scores in a sports game. While there have been studies on designing AR int...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Dec 2021 20:58:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Dec 2021 03:11:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-28
[ [ "Lin", "Tica", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yalong", "" ], [ "Beyer", "Johanna", "" ], [ "Pfister", "Hanspeter", "" ] ]
Augmented Reality (AR) embeds digital information into objects of the physical world. Data can be shown in-situ, thereby enabling real-time visual comparisons and object search in real-life user tasks, such as comparing products and looking up scores in a sports game. While there have been studies on designing AR inter...
2403.15285
Xiaofeng Luo
Jiawen Kang, Xiaofeng Luo, Jiangtian Nie, Tianhao Wu, Haibo Zhou, Yonghua Wang, Dusit Niyato, Shiwen Mao, Shengli Xie
Blockchain-based Pseudonym Management for Vehicle Twin Migrations in Vehicular Edge Metaverse
14 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.CR cs.HC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Driven by the great advances in metaverse and edge computing technologies, vehicular edge metaverses are expected to disrupt the current paradigm of intelligent transportation systems. As highly computerized avatars of Vehicular Metaverse Users (VMUs), the Vehicle Twins (VTs) deployed in edge servers can provide valu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Mar 2024 15:31:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-25
[ [ "Kang", "Jiawen", "" ], [ "Luo", "Xiaofeng", "" ], [ "Nie", "Jiangtian", "" ], [ "Wu", "Tianhao", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Haibo", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yonghua", "" ], [ "Niyato", "Dusit", "" ], [ "Mao", "S...
Driven by the great advances in metaverse and edge computing technologies, vehicular edge metaverses are expected to disrupt the current paradigm of intelligent transportation systems. As highly computerized avatars of Vehicular Metaverse Users (VMUs), the Vehicle Twins (VTs) deployed in edge servers can provide valuab...
1710.07915
Pan Cunhua
Cunhua Pan, Hani Mehrpouyan, Yuanwei Liu, Maged Elkashlan, and Arumugam Nallanathan
Joint Pilot Allocation and Robust Transmission Design for Ultra-dense User-centric TDD C-RAN with Imperfect CSI
Under revision in IEEE TWC
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
This paper considers the unavailability of complete channel state information (CSI) in ultra-dense cloud radio access networks (C-RANs). The user-centric cluster is adopted to reduce the computational complexity, while the incomplete CSI is considered to reduce the heavy channel training overhead, where only large-sc...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Oct 2017 09:38:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-24
[ [ "Pan", "Cunhua", "" ], [ "Mehrpouyan", "Hani", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yuanwei", "" ], [ "Elkashlan", "Maged", "" ], [ "Nallanathan", "Arumugam", "" ] ]
This paper considers the unavailability of complete channel state information (CSI) in ultra-dense cloud radio access networks (C-RANs). The user-centric cluster is adopted to reduce the computational complexity, while the incomplete CSI is considered to reduce the heavy channel training overhead, where only large-scal...
2102.12421
V Lalitha
Shreya Gupta and V. Lalitha
Rack-Aware Cooperative Regenerating Codes
5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ISITA 2020
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In distributed storage systems, cooperative regenerating codes tradeoff storage for repair bandwidth in the case of multiple node failures. In rack-aware distributed storage systems, there is no cost associated with transferring symbols within a rack. Hence, the repair bandwidth will only take into account cross-rack...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Feb 2021 17:31:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-25
[ [ "Gupta", "Shreya", "" ], [ "Lalitha", "V.", "" ] ]
In distributed storage systems, cooperative regenerating codes tradeoff storage for repair bandwidth in the case of multiple node failures. In rack-aware distributed storage systems, there is no cost associated with transferring symbols within a rack. Hence, the repair bandwidth will only take into account cross-rack t...
2009.02353
Gianni Antichi
Giuseppe Siracusano, Salvator Galea, Davide Sanvito, Mohammad Malekzadeh, Hamed Haddadi, Gianni Antichi, Roberto Bifulco
Running Neural Networks on the NIC
null
null
null
null
cs.DC cs.AI cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we show that the data plane of commodity programmable (Network Interface Cards) NICs can run neural network inference tasks required by packet monitoring applications, with low overhead. This is particularly important as the data transfer costs to the host system and dedicated machine learning accelerat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2020 18:35:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-08
[ [ "Siracusano", "Giuseppe", "" ], [ "Galea", "Salvator", "" ], [ "Sanvito", "Davide", "" ], [ "Malekzadeh", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Haddadi", "Hamed", "" ], [ "Antichi", "Gianni", "" ], [ "Bifulco", "Roberto", "...
In this paper we show that the data plane of commodity programmable (Network Interface Cards) NICs can run neural network inference tasks required by packet monitoring applications, with low overhead. This is particularly important as the data transfer costs to the host system and dedicated machine learning accelerator...
2402.04616
Yijun Tian
Yijun Tian, Yikun Han, Xiusi Chen, Wei Wang, Nitesh V. Chawla
TinyLLM: Learning a Small Student from Multiple Large Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Transferring the reasoning capability from stronger large language models (LLMs) to smaller ones has been quite appealing, as smaller LLMs are more flexible to deploy with less expense. Among the existing solutions, knowledge distillation stands out due to its outstanding efficiency and generalization. However, exist...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Feb 2024 06:48:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2024 01:28:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Tian", "Yijun", "" ], [ "Han", "Yikun", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiusi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wei", "" ], [ "Chawla", "Nitesh V.", "" ] ]
Transferring the reasoning capability from stronger large language models (LLMs) to smaller ones has been quite appealing, as smaller LLMs are more flexible to deploy with less expense. Among the existing solutions, knowledge distillation stands out due to its outstanding efficiency and generalization. However, existin...
2103.08759
Gene Louis Kim
Gene Louis Kim, Viet Duong, Xin Lu, Lenhart Schubert
A Transition-based Parser for Unscoped Episodic Logical Forms
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
"Episodic Logic:Unscoped Logical Form" (EL-ULF) is a semantic representation capturing predicate-argument structure as well as more challenging aspects of language within the Episodic Logic formalism. We present the first learned approach for parsing sentences into ULFs, using a growing set of annotated examples. The...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Mar 2021 23:09:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-17
[ [ "Kim", "Gene Louis", "" ], [ "Duong", "Viet", "" ], [ "Lu", "Xin", "" ], [ "Schubert", "Lenhart", "" ] ]
"Episodic Logic:Unscoped Logical Form" (EL-ULF) is a semantic representation capturing predicate-argument structure as well as more challenging aspects of language within the Episodic Logic formalism. We present the first learned approach for parsing sentences into ULFs, using a growing set of annotated examples. The r...
1911.07132
Quanming Yao
Yongqi Zhang, Quanming Yao, Lei Chen
Interstellar: Searching Recurrent Architecture for Knowledge Graph Embedding
Accepted to NeurIPS 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowledge graph (KG) embedding is well-known in learning representations of KGs. Many models have been proposed to learn the interactions between entities and relations of the triplets. However, long-term information among multiple triplets is also important to KG. In this work, based on the relational paths, which a...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Nov 2019 02:16:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Oct 2020 14:24:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Apr 2021 07:16:19 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-29
[ [ "Zhang", "Yongqi", "" ], [ "Yao", "Quanming", "" ], [ "Chen", "Lei", "" ] ]
Knowledge graph (KG) embedding is well-known in learning representations of KGs. Many models have been proposed to learn the interactions between entities and relations of the triplets. However, long-term information among multiple triplets is also important to KG. In this work, based on the relational paths, which are...
1806.10051
Sepehr Assadi
Sepehr Assadi, Krzysztof Onak, Baruch Schieber, Shay Solomon
Fully Dynamic Maximal Independent Set with Sublinear in n Update Time
null
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The first fully dynamic algorithm for maintaining a maximal independent set (MIS) with update time that is sublinear in the number of edges was presented recently by the authors of this paper [Assadi et.al. STOC'18]. The algorithm is deterministic and its update time is $O(m^{3/4})$, where $m$ is the (dynamically cha...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2018 15:07:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-06-27
[ [ "Assadi", "Sepehr", "" ], [ "Onak", "Krzysztof", "" ], [ "Schieber", "Baruch", "" ], [ "Solomon", "Shay", "" ] ]
The first fully dynamic algorithm for maintaining a maximal independent set (MIS) with update time that is sublinear in the number of edges was presented recently by the authors of this paper [Assadi et.al. STOC'18]. The algorithm is deterministic and its update time is $O(m^{3/4})$, where $m$ is the (dynamically chang...
1904.08754
Fabio Giachelle
Fabio Giachelle, Gianmaria Silvello
A Progressive Visual Analytics Tool for Incremental Experimental Evaluation
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents a visual tool, AVIATOR, that integrates the progressive visual analytics paradigm in the IR evaluation process. This tool serves to speed-up and facilitate the performance assessment of retrieval models enabling a result analysis through visual facilities. AVIATOR goes one step beyond the common "...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Apr 2019 13:16:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-19
[ [ "Giachelle", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Silvello", "Gianmaria", "" ] ]
This paper presents a visual tool, AVIATOR, that integrates the progressive visual analytics paradigm in the IR evaluation process. This tool serves to speed-up and facilitate the performance assessment of retrieval models enabling a result analysis through visual facilities. AVIATOR goes one step beyond the common "co...
2006.04672
Weichao Mao
Weichao Mao, Kaiqing Zhang, Qiaomin Xie, Tamer Ba\c{s}ar
POLY-HOOT: Monte-Carlo Planning in Continuous Space MDPs with Non-Asymptotic Analysis
NeurIPS 2020
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Monte-Carlo planning, as exemplified by Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), has demonstrated remarkable performance in applications with finite spaces. In this paper, we consider Monte-Carlo planning in an environment with continuous state-action spaces, a much less understood problem with important applications in contr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2020 15:23:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Dec 2020 05:21:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-01-01
[ [ "Mao", "Weichao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kaiqing", "" ], [ "Xie", "Qiaomin", "" ], [ "Başar", "Tamer", "" ] ]
Monte-Carlo planning, as exemplified by Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), has demonstrated remarkable performance in applications with finite spaces. In this paper, we consider Monte-Carlo planning in an environment with continuous state-action spaces, a much less understood problem with important applications in control...
2401.00162
Guojian Wang
Guojian Wang, Faguo Wu, Xiao Zhang, Tianyuan Chen
Policy Optimization with Smooth Guidance Learned from State-Only Demonstrations
31 pages, 23 figures; This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The sparsity of reward feedback remains a challenging problem in online deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Previous approaches have utilized offline demonstrations to achieve impressive results in multiple hard tasks. However, these approaches place high demands on demonstration quality, and obtaining expert-like act...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Dec 2023 07:41:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2024 13:32:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 Aug 2024 01:14:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Wang", "Guojian", "" ], [ "Wu", "Faguo", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Tianyuan", "" ] ]
The sparsity of reward feedback remains a challenging problem in online deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Previous approaches have utilized offline demonstrations to achieve impressive results in multiple hard tasks. However, these approaches place high demands on demonstration quality, and obtaining expert-like actio...
2009.09144
Bojian Wu
Jiahui Lyu, Bojian Wu, Dani Lischinski, Daniel Cohen-Or, Hui Huang
Differentiable Refraction-Tracing for Mesh Reconstruction of Transparent Objects
13 pages, 21 figures
ACM Trans. on Graphics (Proc. of SIGGRAPH Asia 2020)
10.1145/3414685.3417815
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Capturing the 3D geometry of transparent objects is a challenging task, ill-suited for general-purpose scanning and reconstruction techniques, since these cannot handle specular light transport phenomena. Existing state-of-the-art methods, designed specifically for this task, either involve a complex setup to reconst...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Sep 2020 02:29:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-09-22
[ [ "Lyu", "Jiahui", "" ], [ "Wu", "Bojian", "" ], [ "Lischinski", "Dani", "" ], [ "Cohen-Or", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Huang", "Hui", "" ] ]
Capturing the 3D geometry of transparent objects is a challenging task, ill-suited for general-purpose scanning and reconstruction techniques, since these cannot handle specular light transport phenomena. Existing state-of-the-art methods, designed specifically for this task, either involve a complex setup to reconstru...
1909.06997
Han Liu
Han Liu, Ge Gao, Hehua Zhang, Yu-Shen Liu, Yan Song, Ming Gu
MVDLite: a Fast Validation Algorithm for Model View Definition Rules
Preprint submitted to 29th International Workshop on Intelligent Computing in Engineering (EG-ICE)
null
10.7146/aul.455.c192
null
cs.DB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Model View Definition (MVD) is the standard methodology to define the data exchange requirements and rule constraints for Building Information Models (BIMs). In this paper, the MVDLite algorithm is proposed for the fast validation of MVD rules. A "rule chain" structure is introduced to combine the data templates, con...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Sep 2019 05:39:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Jan 2020 08:54:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Mar 2022 00:41:00 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 17 Apr 2022 15:18:16 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-12-29
[ [ "Liu", "Han", "" ], [ "Gao", "Ge", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Hehua", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Shen", "" ], [ "Song", "Yan", "" ], [ "Gu", "Ming", "" ] ]
Model View Definition (MVD) is the standard methodology to define the data exchange requirements and rule constraints for Building Information Models (BIMs). In this paper, the MVDLite algorithm is proposed for the fast validation of MVD rules. A "rule chain" structure is introduced to combine the data templates, const...
2308.00566
Amir Bar
Amir Bar, Florian Bordes, Assaf Shocher, Mahmoud Assran, Pascal Vincent, Nicolas Ballas, Trevor Darrell, Amir Globerson, Yann LeCun
Stochastic positional embeddings improve masked image modeling
Code and models available in https://github.com/amirbar/StoP
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Masked Image Modeling (MIM) is a promising self-supervised learning approach that enables learning from unlabeled images. Despite its recent success, learning good representations through MIM remains challenging because it requires predicting the right semantic content in accurate locations. For example, given an inc...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Jul 2023 17:59:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 18:59:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-28
[ [ "Bar", "Amir", "" ], [ "Bordes", "Florian", "" ], [ "Shocher", "Assaf", "" ], [ "Assran", "Mahmoud", "" ], [ "Vincent", "Pascal", "" ], [ "Ballas", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Darrell", "Trevor", "" ], [ "G...
Masked Image Modeling (MIM) is a promising self-supervised learning approach that enables learning from unlabeled images. Despite its recent success, learning good representations through MIM remains challenging because it requires predicting the right semantic content in accurate locations. For example, given an incom...
2010.06059
Sonia Baee
Sonia Baee, Mark Rucker, Anna Baglione, Mawulolo K. Ameko, Laura Barnes
A Framework for Addressing the Risks and Opportunities In AI-Supported Virtual Health Coaches
4 pages
null
10.1145/3421937.3421971
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Virtual coaching has rapidly evolved into a foundational component of modern clinical practice. At a time when healthcare professionals are in short supply and the demand for low-cost treatments is ever-increasing, virtual health coaches (VHCs) offer intervention-on-demand for those limited by finances or geographic ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Oct 2020 22:41:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-06
[ [ "Baee", "Sonia", "" ], [ "Rucker", "Mark", "" ], [ "Baglione", "Anna", "" ], [ "Ameko", "Mawulolo K.", "" ], [ "Barnes", "Laura", "" ] ]
Virtual coaching has rapidly evolved into a foundational component of modern clinical practice. At a time when healthcare professionals are in short supply and the demand for low-cost treatments is ever-increasing, virtual health coaches (VHCs) offer intervention-on-demand for those limited by finances or geographic ac...
2310.11886
Yanhao Wang
Jiaxi Pu, Yanhao Wang, Yuchen Li, Xuan Zhou
Sampling Algorithms for Butterfly Counting on Temporal Bipartite Graphs
10 pages, 10 figures; under review
null
null
null
cs.SI cs.DB cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Temporal bipartite graphs are widely used to denote time-evolving relationships between two disjoint sets of nodes, such as customer-product interactions in E-commerce and user-group memberships in social networks. Temporal butterflies, $(2,2)$-bicliques that occur within a short period and in a prescribed order, are...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2023 11:11:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-19
[ [ "Pu", "Jiaxi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yanhao", "" ], [ "Li", "Yuchen", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Xuan", "" ] ]
Temporal bipartite graphs are widely used to denote time-evolving relationships between two disjoint sets of nodes, such as customer-product interactions in E-commerce and user-group memberships in social networks. Temporal butterflies, $(2,2)$-bicliques that occur within a short period and in a prescribed order, are e...
0708.1211
Mark Iwen
M. A. Iwen
A Deterministic Sub-linear Time Sparse Fourier Algorithm via Non-adaptive Compressed Sensing Methods
16 pages total, 10 in paper, 6 in appended
null
null
null
cs.DM cs.NA
null
We study the problem of estimating the best B term Fourier representation for a given frequency-sparse signal (i.e., vector) $\textbf{A}$ of length $N \gg B$. More explicitly, we investigate how to deterministically identify B of the largest magnitude frequencies of $\hat{\textbf{A}}$, and estimate their coefficients...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Aug 2007 04:07:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-08-10
[ [ "Iwen", "M. A.", "" ] ]
We study the problem of estimating the best B term Fourier representation for a given frequency-sparse signal (i.e., vector) $\textbf{A}$ of length $N \gg B$. More explicitly, we investigate how to deterministically identify B of the largest magnitude frequencies of $\hat{\textbf{A}}$, and estimate their coefficients, ...
2306.00612
Jiakang Yuan
Jiakang Yuan, Bo Zhang, Xiangchao Yan, Tao Chen, Botian Shi, Yikang Li, Yu Qiao
AD-PT: Autonomous Driving Pre-Training with Large-scale Point Cloud Dataset
Accepted by NeurIPS 2023. Project page: https://jiakangyuan.github.io/AD-PT.github.io/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is a long-term vision for Autonomous Driving (AD) community that the perception models can learn from a large-scale point cloud dataset, to obtain unified representations that can achieve promising results on different tasks or benchmarks. Previous works mainly focus on the self-supervised pre-training pipeline, m...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Jun 2023 12:32:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 12:32:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Oct 2023 15:20:31 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-10-27
[ [ "Yuan", "Jiakang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Bo", "" ], [ "Yan", "Xiangchao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Tao", "" ], [ "Shi", "Botian", "" ], [ "Li", "Yikang", "" ], [ "Qiao", "Yu", "" ] ]
It is a long-term vision for Autonomous Driving (AD) community that the perception models can learn from a large-scale point cloud dataset, to obtain unified representations that can achieve promising results on different tasks or benchmarks. Previous works mainly focus on the self-supervised pre-training pipeline, mea...
2405.01716
Jayshree Sarathy
Rachel Cummings and Shlomi Hod and Jayshree Sarathy and Marika Swanberg
ATTAXONOMY: Unpacking Differential Privacy Guarantees Against Practical Adversaries
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Differential Privacy (DP) is a mathematical framework that is increasingly deployed to mitigate privacy risks associated with machine learning and statistical analyses. Despite the growing adoption of DP, its technical privacy parameters do not lend themselves to an intelligible description of the real-world privacy ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2024 20:23:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-06
[ [ "Cummings", "Rachel", "" ], [ "Hod", "Shlomi", "" ], [ "Sarathy", "Jayshree", "" ], [ "Swanberg", "Marika", "" ] ]
Differential Privacy (DP) is a mathematical framework that is increasingly deployed to mitigate privacy risks associated with machine learning and statistical analyses. Despite the growing adoption of DP, its technical privacy parameters do not lend themselves to an intelligible description of the real-world privacy ri...
1902.09212
Bin Xiao
Ke Sun and Bin Xiao and Dong Liu and Jingdong Wang
Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimation
accepted by CVPR2019
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is an official pytorch implementation of Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimation. In this work, we are interested in the human pose estimation problem with a focus on learning reliable high-resolution representations. Most existing methods recover high-resolution representations fr...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Feb 2019 11:55:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-26
[ [ "Sun", "Ke", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Bin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Dong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jingdong", "" ] ]
This is an official pytorch implementation of Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimation. In this work, we are interested in the human pose estimation problem with a focus on learning reliable high-resolution representations. Most existing methods recover high-resolution representations from...
1409.1544
Thomas Streicher
Ingo Battenfeld, Klaus Keimel, Thomas Streicher
Observationally-induced algebras in Domain Theory
26 pages
Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 10, Issue 3 (September 11, 2014) lmcs:963
10.2168/LMCS-10(3:18)2014
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we revise and simplify the notion of observationally induced algebra introduced by Simpson and Schroeder for the purpose of modelling computational effects in the particular case where the ambient category is given by classical domain theory. As examples of the general framework we consider the various ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2014 19:09:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Sep 2014 10:41:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Sep 2014 14:57:23 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2016 15:29:15 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-10-28
[ [ "Battenfeld", "Ingo", "" ], [ "Keimel", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Streicher", "Thomas", "" ] ]
In this paper we revise and simplify the notion of observationally induced algebra introduced by Simpson and Schroeder for the purpose of modelling computational effects in the particular case where the ambient category is given by classical domain theory. As examples of the general framework we consider the various po...
1104.1471
Xiao Ma
Xiao Ma and Jia Liu and Baoming Bai
New Techniques for Upper-Bounding the ML Decoding Performance of Binary Linear Codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, new techniques are presented to either simplify or improve most existing upper bounds on the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding performance of the binary linear codes over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. Firstly, the recently proposed union bound using truncated weight spectrums by Ma {\em...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Apr 2011 03:06:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Sep 2012 06:19:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-19
[ [ "Ma", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jia", "" ], [ "Bai", "Baoming", "" ] ]
In this paper, new techniques are presented to either simplify or improve most existing upper bounds on the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding performance of the binary linear codes over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels. Firstly, the recently proposed union bound using truncated weight spectrums by Ma {\em e...
1905.04084
Peng Zhang
Peng Zhang, Xiaoyu Ge, Jochen Renz
Support Relation Analysis for Objects in Multiple View RGB-D Images
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding physical relations between objects, especially their support relations, is crucial for robotic manipulation. There has been work on reasoning about support relations and structural stability of simple configurations in RGB-D images. In this paper, we propose a method for extracting more detailed physica...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 May 2019 11:49:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-13
[ [ "Zhang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Ge", "Xiaoyu", "" ], [ "Renz", "Jochen", "" ] ]
Understanding physical relations between objects, especially their support relations, is crucial for robotic manipulation. There has been work on reasoning about support relations and structural stability of simple configurations in RGB-D images. In this paper, we propose a method for extracting more detailed physical ...
1210.3769
Mahima Mehta
Mahima Mehta, Ranjan Bala Jain and Abhay Karandikar
Analysis of Blocking Probability in a Relay-based Cellular OFDMA Network
33 pages, 10 figures
Pre-print version (May 2012)
null
null
cs.IT cs.NI math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Relay deployment in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) based cellular networks helps in coverage extension and or capacity improvement. In OFDMA system, each user requires different number of subcarriers to meet its rate requirement. This resource requirement depends on the Signal to Interference R...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Oct 2012 09:14:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2014 15:32:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-30
[ [ "Mehta", "Mahima", "" ], [ "Jain", "Ranjan Bala", "" ], [ "Karandikar", "Abhay", "" ] ]
Relay deployment in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) based cellular networks helps in coverage extension and or capacity improvement. In OFDMA system, each user requires different number of subcarriers to meet its rate requirement. This resource requirement depends on the Signal to Interference Rat...
2106.14421
Maxime Gasse
Maxime Gasse, Damien Grasset, Guillaume Gaudron, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Causal Reinforcement Learning using Observational and Interventional Data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Learning efficiently a causal model of the environment is a key challenge of model-based RL agents operating in POMDPs. We consider here a scenario where the learning agent has the ability to collect online experiences through direct interactions with the environment (interventional data), but has also access to a la...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 2021 06:58:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-29
[ [ "Gasse", "Maxime", "" ], [ "Grasset", "Damien", "" ], [ "Gaudron", "Guillaume", "" ], [ "Oudeyer", "Pierre-Yves", "" ] ]
Learning efficiently a causal model of the environment is a key challenge of model-based RL agents operating in POMDPs. We consider here a scenario where the learning agent has the ability to collect online experiences through direct interactions with the environment (interventional data), but has also access to a larg...
2112.01914
Zheyuan Zhou
Zheyuan Zhou, Liang Du, Xiaoqing Ye, Zhikang Zou, Xiao Tan, Li Zhang, Xiangyang Xue, Jianfeng Feng
SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection
8 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1109/LRA.2022.3191849
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Monocular 3D object detection aims to predict the object location, dimension and orientation in 3D space alongside the object category given only a monocular image. It poses a great challenge due to its ill-posed property which is critically lack of depth information in the 2D image plane. While there exist approache...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Dec 2021 13:57:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Feb 2022 16:43:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Zhou", "Zheyuan", "" ], [ "Du", "Liang", "" ], [ "Ye", "Xiaoqing", "" ], [ "Zou", "Zhikang", "" ], [ "Tan", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Li", "" ], [ "Xue", "Xiangyang", "" ], [ "Feng", "Jianfeng"...
Monocular 3D object detection aims to predict the object location, dimension and orientation in 3D space alongside the object category given only a monocular image. It poses a great challenge due to its ill-posed property which is critically lack of depth information in the 2D image plane. While there exist approaches ...
2106.10905
Pashupati Hegde
Pashupati Hegde, \c{C}a\u{g}atay Y{\i}ld{\i}z, Harri L\"ahdesm\"aki, Samuel Kaski, Markus Heinonen
Variational multiple shooting for Bayesian ODEs with Gaussian processes
Camera-ready version at UAI 2022
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent machine learning advances have proposed black-box estimation of unknown continuous-time system dynamics directly from data. However, earlier works are based on approximative ODE solutions or point estimates. We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric model that uses Gaussian processes to infer posteriors of unk...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jun 2021 08:09:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jan 2022 08:03:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 17 Jul 2022 17:16:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-07-19
[ [ "Hegde", "Pashupati", "" ], [ "Yıldız", "Çağatay", "" ], [ "Lähdesmäki", "Harri", "" ], [ "Kaski", "Samuel", "" ], [ "Heinonen", "Markus", "" ] ]
Recent machine learning advances have proposed black-box estimation of unknown continuous-time system dynamics directly from data. However, earlier works are based on approximative ODE solutions or point estimates. We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric model that uses Gaussian processes to infer posteriors of unkno...
1607.01517
Erel Segal-Halevi
Erel Segal-Halevi, Shmuel Nitzan
Envy-Free Cake-Cutting among Families
The paper is obsolete - it is subsumed by the paper "Fair Cake-Cutting among Families", arXiv:1510.03903
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper extends the classic cake-cutting problem to a situation in which the "cake" is divided among families. Each piece of cake is owned and used simultaneously by all members of the family. A typical example of such a cake is land. We examine three ways to assess the fairness of such a division, based on the cl...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jul 2016 08:24:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Aug 2019 10:07:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-12
[ [ "Segal-Halevi", "Erel", "" ], [ "Nitzan", "Shmuel", "" ] ]
This paper extends the classic cake-cutting problem to a situation in which the "cake" is divided among families. Each piece of cake is owned and used simultaneously by all members of the family. A typical example of such a cake is land. We examine three ways to assess the fairness of such a division, based on the clas...
2403.20273
Sergio Vitale
Wenyu Yang, Sergio Vitale, Hossein Aghababaei, Giampaolo Ferraioli, Vito Pascazio, Gilda Schirinzi
CATSNet: a context-aware network for Height Estimation in a Forested Area based on Pol-TomoSAR data
Submitted to IEEE TGRS, under review
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tropical forests are a key component of the global carbon cycle. With plans for upcoming space-borne missions like BIOMASS to monitor forestry, several airborne missions, including TropiSAR and AfriSAR campaigns, have been successfully launched and experimented. Typical Synthetic Aperture Radar Tomography (TomoSAR) m...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Mar 2024 16:27:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-01
[ [ "Yang", "Wenyu", "" ], [ "Vitale", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Aghababaei", "Hossein", "" ], [ "Ferraioli", "Giampaolo", "" ], [ "Pascazio", "Vito", "" ], [ "Schirinzi", "Gilda", "" ] ]
Tropical forests are a key component of the global carbon cycle. With plans for upcoming space-borne missions like BIOMASS to monitor forestry, several airborne missions, including TropiSAR and AfriSAR campaigns, have been successfully launched and experimented. Typical Synthetic Aperture Radar Tomography (TomoSAR) met...
1404.0442
Kevin Carlberg
Kevin Carlberg
Adaptive $h$-refinement for reduced-order models
submitted to the International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Special Issue on Model Reduction
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 102, No. 5, p.1192-1210 (2014)
10.1002/nme.4800
null
cs.NA math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work presents a method to adaptively refine reduced-order models \emph{a posteriori} without requiring additional full-order-model solves. The technique is analogous to mesh-adaptive $h$-refinement: it enriches the reduced-basis space online by `splitting' a given basis vector into several vectors with disjoint ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2014 03:29:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 04:12:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Jul 2014 01:09:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-04-16
[ [ "Carlberg", "Kevin", "" ] ]
This work presents a method to adaptively refine reduced-order models \emph{a posteriori} without requiring additional full-order-model solves. The technique is analogous to mesh-adaptive $h$-refinement: it enriches the reduced-basis space online by `splitting' a given basis vector into several vectors with disjoint su...
2305.10172
Yang Deng
Yang Deng, Wenxuan Zhang, Yifei Yuan, Wai Lam
Knowledge-enhanced Mixed-initiative Dialogue System for Emotional Support Conversations
Accepted by ACL 2023 main conference
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Unlike empathetic dialogues, the system in emotional support conversations (ESC) is expected to not only convey empathy for comforting the help-seeker, but also proactively assist in exploring and addressing their problems during the conversation. In this work, we study the problem of mixed-initiative ESC where the u...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2023 12:55:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-18
[ [ "Deng", "Yang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Wenxuan", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Yifei", "" ], [ "Lam", "Wai", "" ] ]
Unlike empathetic dialogues, the system in emotional support conversations (ESC) is expected to not only convey empathy for comforting the help-seeker, but also proactively assist in exploring and addressing their problems during the conversation. In this work, we study the problem of mixed-initiative ESC where the use...
1009.5048
S. M. Kamruzzaman
Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum, Mohammad Mahadi Hassan, and S. M. Kamruzzaman
The Most Advantageous Bangla Keyboard Layout Using Data Mining Technique
10 Pages, International Journal
Journal of Computer Science, IBAIS University, Dkhaka, Bangladesh, Vol. 1, No. 2, Dec. 2007
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bangla alphabet has a large number of letters, for this it is complicated to type faster using Bangla keyboard. The proposed keyboard will maximize the speed of operator as they can type with both hands parallel. Association rule of data mining to distribute the Bangla characters in the keyboard is used here. The fre...
[ { "created": "Sun, 26 Sep 2010 02:09:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-09-28
[ [ "Masum", "Abdul Kadar Muhammad", "" ], [ "Hassan", "Mohammad Mahadi", "" ], [ "Kamruzzaman", "S. M.", "" ] ]
Bangla alphabet has a large number of letters, for this it is complicated to type faster using Bangla keyboard. The proposed keyboard will maximize the speed of operator as they can type with both hands parallel. Association rule of data mining to distribute the Bangla characters in the keyboard is used here. The frequ...
1911.03951
Eyke H\"ullermeier
Ammar Shaker and Eyke H\"ullermeier
TSK-Streams: Learning TSK Fuzzy Systems on Data Streams
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of adaptive learning from evolving and possibly non-stationary data streams has attracted a lot of interest in machine learning in the recent past, and also stimulated research in related fields, such as computational intelligence and fuzzy systems. In particular, several rule-based methods for the increm...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Nov 2019 16:04:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-12
[ [ "Shaker", "Ammar", "" ], [ "Hüllermeier", "Eyke", "" ] ]
The problem of adaptive learning from evolving and possibly non-stationary data streams has attracted a lot of interest in machine learning in the recent past, and also stimulated research in related fields, such as computational intelligence and fuzzy systems. In particular, several rule-based methods for the incremen...
2406.17813
Salvatore Greco
Salvatore Greco, Bartolomeo Vacchetti, Daniele Apiletti, Tania Cerquitelli
Unsupervised Concept Drift Detection from Deep Learning Representations in Real-time
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Concept Drift is a phenomenon in which the underlying data distribution and statistical properties of a target domain change over time, leading to a degradation of the model's performance. Consequently, models deployed in production require continuous monitoring through drift detection techniques. Most drift detectio...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 23:41:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-27
[ [ "Greco", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "Vacchetti", "Bartolomeo", "" ], [ "Apiletti", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Cerquitelli", "Tania", "" ] ]
Concept Drift is a phenomenon in which the underlying data distribution and statistical properties of a target domain change over time, leading to a degradation of the model's performance. Consequently, models deployed in production require continuous monitoring through drift detection techniques. Most drift detection ...
1601.05003
Florent Foucaud
Florent Foucaud and Ralf Klasing
Parameterized and approximation complexity of the detection pair problem in graphs
13 pages
Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications 21(6):1039-1056, 2017
10.7155/jgaa.00449
null
cs.DS cs.DM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the complexity of the problem DETECTION PAIR. A detection pair of a graph $G$ is a pair $(W,L)$ of sets of detectors with $W\subseteq V(G)$, the watchers, and $L\subseteq V(G)$, the listeners, such that for every pair $u,v$ of vertices that are not dominated by a watcher of $W$, there is a listener of $L$ wh...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jan 2016 17:20:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jan 2018 07:00:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-01-31
[ [ "Foucaud", "Florent", "" ], [ "Klasing", "Ralf", "" ] ]
We study the complexity of the problem DETECTION PAIR. A detection pair of a graph $G$ is a pair $(W,L)$ of sets of detectors with $W\subseteq V(G)$, the watchers, and $L\subseteq V(G)$, the listeners, such that for every pair $u,v$ of vertices that are not dominated by a watcher of $W$, there is a listener of $L$ whos...
2303.06010
Timothy Cargan
Timothy Cargan, Dario Landa-Silva, Isaac Triguero
Local-Global Methods for Generalised Solar Irradiance Forecasting
40 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As the use of solar power increases, having accurate and timely forecasts will be essential for smooth grid operators. There are many proposed methods for forecasting solar irradiance / solar power production. However, many of these methods formulate the problem as a time-series, relying on near real-time access to o...
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:13:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 15:33:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-11
[ [ "Cargan", "Timothy", "" ], [ "Landa-Silva", "Dario", "" ], [ "Triguero", "Isaac", "" ] ]
As the use of solar power increases, having accurate and timely forecasts will be essential for smooth grid operators. There are many proposed methods for forecasting solar irradiance / solar power production. However, many of these methods formulate the problem as a time-series, relying on near real-time access to obs...
1605.05172
Taraka Rama Kasicheyanula
Taraka Rama
Siamese convolutional networks based on phonetic features for cognate identification
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this paper, we explore the use of convolutional networks (ConvNets) for the purpose of cognate identification. We compare our architecture with binary classifiers based on string similarity measures on different language families. Our experiments show that convolutional networks achieve competitive results across ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 May 2016 14:07:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 2 Jul 2016 12:29:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-07-05
[ [ "Rama", "Taraka", "" ] ]
In this paper, we explore the use of convolutional networks (ConvNets) for the purpose of cognate identification. We compare our architecture with binary classifiers based on string similarity measures on different language families. Our experiments show that convolutional networks achieve competitive results across co...
2206.06257
Yihua Zhang
Gaoyuan Zhang, Songtao Lu, Yihua Zhang, Xiangyi Chen, Pin-Yu Chen, Quanfu Fan, Lee Martie, Lior Horesh, Mingyi Hong, Sijia Liu
Distributed Adversarial Training to Robustify Deep Neural Networks at Scale
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Current deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where adversarial perturbations to the inputs can change or manipulate classification. To defend against such attacks, an effective and popular approach, known as adversarial training (AT), has been shown to mitigate the negative impact of adv...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Jun 2022 15:39:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2022 15:37:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-08
[ [ "Zhang", "Gaoyuan", "" ], [ "Lu", "Songtao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Yihua", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiangyi", "" ], [ "Chen", "Pin-Yu", "" ], [ "Fan", "Quanfu", "" ], [ "Martie", "Lee", "" ], [ "Horesh", "L...
Current deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where adversarial perturbations to the inputs can change or manipulate classification. To defend against such attacks, an effective and popular approach, known as adversarial training (AT), has been shown to mitigate the negative impact of adver...
2210.15027
ELkebir Sarhrouni
Asma Elmaizi, Hasna Nhaila, Elkebir Sarhrouni, Ahmed Hammouch, and Chafik Nacir
A novel information gain-based approach for classification and dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral images
null
Procedia Computer Science, 2019, 148, pp. 126-134. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.016 - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85062681587&partnerID=MN8TOARS
10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.016
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Recently, the hyperspectral sensors have improved our ability to monitor the earth surface with high spectral resolution. However, the high dimensionality of spectral data brings challenges for the image processing. Consequently, the dimensionality reduction is a necessary step in order to reduce the computational co...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2022 20:59:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-28
[ [ "Elmaizi", "Asma", "" ], [ "Nhaila", "Hasna", "" ], [ "Sarhrouni", "Elkebir", "" ], [ "Hammouch", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Nacir", "Chafik", "" ] ]
Recently, the hyperspectral sensors have improved our ability to monitor the earth surface with high spectral resolution. However, the high dimensionality of spectral data brings challenges for the image processing. Consequently, the dimensionality reduction is a necessary step in order to reduce the computational comp...
2305.01303
No\'e P\'erez-Higueras
No\'e P\'erez-Higueras and Roberto Otero and Fernando Caballero and Luis Merino
HuNavSim: A ROS 2 Human Navigation Simulator for Benchmarking Human-Aware Robot Navigation
Preprint version of the paper accepted in the RA-L Journal
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work presents the Human Navigation Simulator (HuNavSim), a novel open-source tool for the simulation of different human-agent navigation behaviors in scenarios with mobile robots. The tool, the first programmed under the ROS 2 framework, can be employed along with different well-known robotics simulators like Ga...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 May 2023 10:26:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 May 2023 14:13:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Sep 2023 13:15:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-09-14
[ [ "Pérez-Higueras", "Noé", "" ], [ "Otero", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Caballero", "Fernando", "" ], [ "Merino", "Luis", "" ] ]
This work presents the Human Navigation Simulator (HuNavSim), a novel open-source tool for the simulation of different human-agent navigation behaviors in scenarios with mobile robots. The tool, the first programmed under the ROS 2 framework, can be employed along with different well-known robotics simulators like Gaze...
2305.05091
Prateek Chhikara
Prateek Chhikara, Jiarui Zhang, Filip Ilievski, Jonathan Francis and Kaixin Ma
Knowledge-enhanced Agents for Interactive Text Games
Published at K-CAP '23
null
10.1145/3587259.3627561
null
cs.CL cs.AI cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Communication via natural language is a key aspect of machine intelligence, and it requires computational models to learn and reason about world concepts, with varying levels of supervision. Significant progress has been made on fully-supervised non-interactive tasks, such as question-answering and procedural text un...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2023 23:31:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 17 Dec 2023 02:03:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-19
[ [ "Chhikara", "Prateek", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jiarui", "" ], [ "Ilievski", "Filip", "" ], [ "Francis", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Ma", "Kaixin", "" ] ]
Communication via natural language is a key aspect of machine intelligence, and it requires computational models to learn and reason about world concepts, with varying levels of supervision. Significant progress has been made on fully-supervised non-interactive tasks, such as question-answering and procedural text unde...
2401.06521
Junxian Mu
Yu Wang, Junxian Mu, Pengfei Zhu, Qinghua Hu
Exploring Diverse Representations for Open Set Recognition
9 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to AAAI 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Open set recognition (OSR) requires the model to classify samples that belong to closed sets while rejecting unknown samples during test. Currently, generative models often perform better than discriminative models in OSR, but recent studies show that generative models may be computationally infeasible or unstable on...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jan 2024 11:40:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-15
[ [ "Wang", "Yu", "" ], [ "Mu", "Junxian", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Pengfei", "" ], [ "Hu", "Qinghua", "" ] ]
Open set recognition (OSR) requires the model to classify samples that belong to closed sets while rejecting unknown samples during test. Currently, generative models often perform better than discriminative models in OSR, but recent studies show that generative models may be computationally infeasible or unstable on c...
2011.03880
Zijie Huang
Zijie Huang, Yizhou Sun, Wei Wang
Learning Continuous System Dynamics from Irregularly-Sampled Partial Observations
Neurips 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many real-world systems, such as moving planets, can be considered as multi-agent dynamic systems, where objects interact with each other and co-evolve along with the time. Such dynamics is usually difficult to capture, and understanding and predicting the dynamics based on observed trajectories of objects become a c...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Nov 2020 01:02:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-10
[ [ "Huang", "Zijie", "" ], [ "Sun", "Yizhou", "" ], [ "Wang", "Wei", "" ] ]
Many real-world systems, such as moving planets, can be considered as multi-agent dynamic systems, where objects interact with each other and co-evolve along with the time. Such dynamics is usually difficult to capture, and understanding and predicting the dynamics based on observed trajectories of objects become a cri...
2003.02446
Hongzhi Wang
Meifan Zhang and Hongzhi Wang
LAQP: Learning-based Approximate Query Processing
null
null
null
null
cs.DB cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Querying on big data is a challenging task due to the rapid growth of data amount. Approximate query processing (AQP) is a way to meet the requirement of fast response. In this paper, we propose a learning-based AQP method called the LAQP. The LAQP builds an error model learned from the historical queries to predict ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Mar 2020 06:08:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-06
[ [ "Zhang", "Meifan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hongzhi", "" ] ]
Querying on big data is a challenging task due to the rapid growth of data amount. Approximate query processing (AQP) is a way to meet the requirement of fast response. In this paper, we propose a learning-based AQP method called the LAQP. The LAQP builds an error model learned from the historical queries to predict th...
2101.08177
Ximing Qiao
Ximing Qiao, Yuhua Bai, Siping Hu, Ang Li, Yiran Chen, Hai Li
On Provable Backdoor Defense in Collaborative Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As collaborative learning allows joint training of a model using multiple sources of data, the security problem has been a central concern. Malicious users can upload poisoned data to prevent the model's convergence or inject hidden backdoors. The so-called backdoor attacks are especially difficult to detect since th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jan 2021 14:39:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-21
[ [ "Qiao", "Ximing", "" ], [ "Bai", "Yuhua", "" ], [ "Hu", "Siping", "" ], [ "Li", "Ang", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yiran", "" ], [ "Li", "Hai", "" ] ]
As collaborative learning allows joint training of a model using multiple sources of data, the security problem has been a central concern. Malicious users can upload poisoned data to prevent the model's convergence or inject hidden backdoors. The so-called backdoor attacks are especially difficult to detect since the ...
1805.00699
Krishna Chaitanya Kosaraju
Krishna Chaitanya Kosaraju and Shravan Mohan and Ramkrishna Pasumarthy
On the primal-dual dynamics of Support Vector Machines
To appear in MTNS 2018
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of this paper is to study the convergence of the primal-dual dynamics pertaining to Support Vector Machines (SVM). The optimization routine, used for determining an SVM for classification, is first formulated as a dynamical system. The dynamical system is constructed such that its equilibrium point is the sol...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 May 2018 09:55:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-03
[ [ "Kosaraju", "Krishna Chaitanya", "" ], [ "Mohan", "Shravan", "" ], [ "Pasumarthy", "Ramkrishna", "" ] ]
The aim of this paper is to study the convergence of the primal-dual dynamics pertaining to Support Vector Machines (SVM). The optimization routine, used for determining an SVM for classification, is first formulated as a dynamical system. The dynamical system is constructed such that its equilibrium point is the solut...
2406.04835
Zeyu Wan
Shiyi Chen, Zeyu Wan, Shiyang Yan, Chun Zhang, Weiyi Zhang, Qiang Li, Debing Zhang, Fasih Ud Din Farrukh
SLR: Learning Quadruped Locomotion without Privileged Information
null
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Traditional reinforcement learning control for quadruped robots often relies on privileged information, demanding meticulous selection and precise estimation, thereby imposing constraints on the development process. This work proposes a Self-learning Latent Representation (SLR) method, which achieves high-performance...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2024 11:06:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-10
[ [ "Chen", "Shiyi", "" ], [ "Wan", "Zeyu", "" ], [ "Yan", "Shiyang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chun", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Weiyi", "" ], [ "Li", "Qiang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Debing", "" ], [ "Farrukh", "Fasih U...
Traditional reinforcement learning control for quadruped robots often relies on privileged information, demanding meticulous selection and precise estimation, thereby imposing constraints on the development process. This work proposes a Self-learning Latent Representation (SLR) method, which achieves high-performance c...
2304.01080
Alejandro Linares-Barranco A. Linares-Barranco
Antonio Rios-Navarro, Enrique Pi\~nero-Fuentes, Salvador Canas-Moreno, Aqib Javed, Jin Harkin, Alejandro Linares-Barranco
LIPSFUS: A neuromorphic dataset for audio-visual sensory fusion of lip reading
Submitted to ISCAS2023, 4 pages, plus references, github link provided
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.RO eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper presents a sensory fusion neuromorphic dataset collected with precise temporal synchronization using a set of Address-Event-Representation sensors and tools. The target application is the lip reading of several keywords for different machine learning applications, such as digits, robotic commands, and auxi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 12:27:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-04
[ [ "Rios-Navarro", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Piñero-Fuentes", "Enrique", "" ], [ "Canas-Moreno", "Salvador", "" ], [ "Javed", "Aqib", "" ], [ "Harkin", "Jin", "" ], [ "Linares-Barranco", "Alejandro", "" ] ]
This paper presents a sensory fusion neuromorphic dataset collected with precise temporal synchronization using a set of Address-Event-Representation sensors and tools. The target application is the lip reading of several keywords for different machine learning applications, such as digits, robotic commands, and auxili...
2303.10307
Jianye Yi
Jianye Yi and Xiaopin Zhong and Weixiang Liu and Wenxuan Zhu and Zongze Wu and Yuanlong Deng
Edge-aware Plug-and-play Scheme for Semantic Segmentation
8 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Semantic segmentation is a classic and fundamental computer vision problem dedicated to assigning each pixel with its corresponding class. Some recent methods introduce edge-based information for improving the segmentation performance. However these methods are specific and limited to certain network architectures, a...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Mar 2023 02:17:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-21
[ [ "Yi", "Jianye", "" ], [ "Zhong", "Xiaopin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Weixiang", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Wenxuan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Zongze", "" ], [ "Deng", "Yuanlong", "" ] ]
Semantic segmentation is a classic and fundamental computer vision problem dedicated to assigning each pixel with its corresponding class. Some recent methods introduce edge-based information for improving the segmentation performance. However these methods are specific and limited to certain network architectures, and...
1207.6445
Shang-Pin Sheng
Shang-Pin Sheng, Mingyan Liu
Profit Incentive In A Secondary Spectrum Market: A Contract Design Approach
12 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
cs.CE cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we formulate a contract design problem where a primary license holder wishes to profit from its excess spectrum capacity by selling it to potential secondary users/buyers. It needs to determine how to optimally price the excess spectrum so as to maximize its profit, knowing that this excess capacity is ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Jul 2012 04:25:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-07-30
[ [ "Sheng", "Shang-Pin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Mingyan", "" ] ]
In this paper we formulate a contract design problem where a primary license holder wishes to profit from its excess spectrum capacity by selling it to potential secondary users/buyers. It needs to determine how to optimally price the excess spectrum so as to maximize its profit, knowing that this excess capacity is st...
2007.09490
Mohammadreza Baharani
Mohammadreza Baharani, Ushma Sunil, Kaustubh Manohar, Steven Furgurson, Hamed Tabkhi
DeepDive: An Integrative Algorithm/Architecture Co-Design for Deep Separable Convolutional Neural Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.AR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep Separable Convolutional Neural Networks (DSCNNs) have become the emerging paradigm by offering modular networks with structural sparsity in order to achieve higher accuracy with relatively lower operations and parameters. However, there is a lack of customized architectures that can provide flexible solutions th...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 Jul 2020 17:50:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Baharani", "Mohammadreza", "" ], [ "Sunil", "Ushma", "" ], [ "Manohar", "Kaustubh", "" ], [ "Furgurson", "Steven", "" ], [ "Tabkhi", "Hamed", "" ] ]
Deep Separable Convolutional Neural Networks (DSCNNs) have become the emerging paradigm by offering modular networks with structural sparsity in order to achieve higher accuracy with relatively lower operations and parameters. However, there is a lack of customized architectures that can provide flexible solutions that...
2111.13949
Prateek Chanda
Prateek Chanda, Malay Bhattacharya
Distributed Anomaly Detection in Edge Streams using Frequency based Sketch Datastructures
null
null
null
null
cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Often logs hosted in large data centers represent network traffic data over a long period of time. For instance, such network traffic data logged via a TCP dump packet sniffer (as considered in the 1998 DARPA intrusion attack) included network packets being transmitted between computers. While an online framework is ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Nov 2021 17:29:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-07
[ [ "Chanda", "Prateek", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "Malay", "" ] ]
Often logs hosted in large data centers represent network traffic data over a long period of time. For instance, such network traffic data logged via a TCP dump packet sniffer (as considered in the 1998 DARPA intrusion attack) included network packets being transmitted between computers. While an online framework is ne...
1506.08238
Wenda Li
Wenda Li, Grant Olney Passmore and Lawrence C. Paulson
Deciding Univariate Polynomial Problems Using Untrusted Certificates in Isabelle/HOL
24 pages
Journal of Automated Reasoning, 2017
10.1007/s10817-017-9424-6
null
cs.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a proof procedure for univariate real polynomial problems in Isabelle/HOL. The core mathematics of our procedure is based on univariate cylindrical algebraic decomposition. We follow the approach of untrusted certificates, separating solving from verifying: efficient external tools perform expensive real a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jun 2015 23:57:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Apr 2018 22:19:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-04-12
[ [ "Li", "Wenda", "" ], [ "Passmore", "Grant Olney", "" ], [ "Paulson", "Lawrence C.", "" ] ]
We present a proof procedure for univariate real polynomial problems in Isabelle/HOL. The core mathematics of our procedure is based on univariate cylindrical algebraic decomposition. We follow the approach of untrusted certificates, separating solving from verifying: efficient external tools perform expensive real alg...
1403.3972
Vojt\v{e}ch Vorel
Vojt\v{e}ch Vorel
Subset Synchronization and Careful Synchronization of Binary Finite Automata
An extended version of the paper "Subset Synchronization of Transitive Automata" presented at AFL 2014
null
null
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a strongly exponential lower bound that applies both to the subset synchronization threshold for binary deterministic automata and to the careful synchronization threshold for binary partial automata. In the later form, the result finishes the research initiated by Martyugin (2013). Moreover, we show that ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Mar 2014 23:29:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 May 2014 02:15:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 27 Sep 2014 23:06:39 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:21:17 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-02-16
[ [ "Vorel", "Vojtěch", "" ] ]
We present a strongly exponential lower bound that applies both to the subset synchronization threshold for binary deterministic automata and to the careful synchronization threshold for binary partial automata. In the later form, the result finishes the research initiated by Martyugin (2013). Moreover, we show that bo...
2107.04393
Nikolaj Ignatieff Schwartzbach
Mathias Hall-Andersen and Nikolaj I. Schwartzbach
Game theory on the blockchain: a model for games with smart contracts
null
SAGT 2021: 14th International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory
10.1007/978-3-030-85947-3_11
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a model for games in which the players have shared access to a blockchain that allows them to deploy smart contracts to act on their behalf. This changes fundamental game-theoretic assumptions about rationality since a contract can commit a player to act irrationally in specific subgames, making credible o...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Jul 2021 12:43:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-05
[ [ "Hall-Andersen", "Mathias", "" ], [ "Schwartzbach", "Nikolaj I.", "" ] ]
We propose a model for games in which the players have shared access to a blockchain that allows them to deploy smart contracts to act on their behalf. This changes fundamental game-theoretic assumptions about rationality since a contract can commit a player to act irrationally in specific subgames, making credible oth...
1102.4528
Nilo Serpa Costa
Nilo Serpa and Jose Roberto Steiner
Modelling the Dynamics of the Work-Employment System by Predator-Prey Interactions
17 pages, 11 figures and original formalism
null
null
null
cs.CE nlin.AO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The broad application range of the predator-prey modelling enabled us to apply it to represent the dynamics of the work-employment system. For the adopted period, we conclude that this dynamics is chaotic in the beginning of the time series and tends to less perturbed states, as time goes by, due to public policies a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 2011 15:01:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Feb 2011 11:50:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2011 20:19:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-03-21
[ [ "Serpa", "Nilo", "" ], [ "Steiner", "Jose Roberto", "" ] ]
The broad application range of the predator-prey modelling enabled us to apply it to represent the dynamics of the work-employment system. For the adopted period, we conclude that this dynamics is chaotic in the beginning of the time series and tends to less perturbed states, as time goes by, due to public policies and...
2011.11155
Hao Zhu
Hao Zhu, Yang Yuan, Guosheng Hu, Xiang Wu, Neil Robertson
Imbalance Robust Softmax for Deep Embeeding Learning
has been accepted by ACCV 2020
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Deep embedding learning is expected to learn a metric space in which features have smaller maximal intra-class distance than minimal inter-class distance. In recent years, one research focus is to solve the open-set problem by discriminative deep embedding learning in the field of face recognition (FR) and person re-...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2020 00:43:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-24
[ [ "Zhu", "Hao", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Yang", "" ], [ "Hu", "Guosheng", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Robertson", "Neil", "" ] ]
Deep embedding learning is expected to learn a metric space in which features have smaller maximal intra-class distance than minimal inter-class distance. In recent years, one research focus is to solve the open-set problem by discriminative deep embedding learning in the field of face recognition (FR) and person re-id...
1108.3629
EPTCS
Gabriele Fici (Laboratoire I3S, CNRS and Universit\'e de Nice-Sophia Antipolis)
A Classification of Trapezoidal Words
In Proceedings WORDS 2011, arXiv:1108.3412
EPTCS 63, 2011, pp. 129-137
10.4204/EPTCS.63.18
null
cs.FL math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Trapezoidal words are finite words having at most n+1 distinct factors of length n, for every n>=0. They encompass finite Sturmian words. We distinguish trapezoidal words into two disjoint subsets: open and closed trapezoidal words. A trapezoidal word is closed if its longest repeated prefix has exactly two occurrenc...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Aug 2011 03:53:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-19
[ [ "Fici", "Gabriele", "", "Laboratoire I3S, CNRS and Université de Nice-Sophia\n Antipolis" ] ]
Trapezoidal words are finite words having at most n+1 distinct factors of length n, for every n>=0. They encompass finite Sturmian words. We distinguish trapezoidal words into two disjoint subsets: open and closed trapezoidal words. A trapezoidal word is closed if its longest repeated prefix has exactly two occurrences...
2102.00314
Gal Vardi
Gal Vardi, Daniel Reichman, Toniann Pitassi, Ohad Shamir
Size and Depth Separation in Approximating Benign Functions with Neural Networks
Edits after review + changing the terminology from "natural functions" to "benign functions"
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CC stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When studying the expressive power of neural networks, a main challenge is to understand how the size and depth of the network affect its ability to approximate real functions. However, not all functions are interesting from a practical viewpoint: functions of interest usually have a polynomially-bounded Lipschitz co...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Jan 2021 21:30:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Feb 2021 01:51:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 2021 20:34:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-06-30
[ [ "Vardi", "Gal", "" ], [ "Reichman", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Pitassi", "Toniann", "" ], [ "Shamir", "Ohad", "" ] ]
When studying the expressive power of neural networks, a main challenge is to understand how the size and depth of the network affect its ability to approximate real functions. However, not all functions are interesting from a practical viewpoint: functions of interest usually have a polynomially-bounded Lipschitz cons...
2305.07451
Ga\"etan Staquet
V\'eronique Bruy\`ere, Guillermo A. P\'erez, Ga\"etan Staquet, Frits W. Vaandrager
Automata with Timers
35 pages, 9 figures
Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems (FORMATS) 2023 pp. 33-49
10.1007/978-3-031-42626-1_3
null
cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we study properties of deterministic finite-state automata with timers, a subclass of timed automata proposed by Vaandrager et al. as a candidate for an efficiently learnable timed model. We first study the complexity of the configuration reachability problem for such automata and establish that it is P...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 May 2023 13:07:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-04
[ [ "Bruyère", "Véronique", "" ], [ "Pérez", "Guillermo A.", "" ], [ "Staquet", "Gaëtan", "" ], [ "Vaandrager", "Frits W.", "" ] ]
In this work, we study properties of deterministic finite-state automata with timers, a subclass of timed automata proposed by Vaandrager et al. as a candidate for an efficiently learnable timed model. We first study the complexity of the configuration reachability problem for such automata and establish that it is PSP...
1509.02218
Mitsuo Yoshida
Mitsuo Yoshida, Yuki Arase, Takaaki Tsunoda, Mikio Yamamoto
Wikipedia Page View Reflects Web Search Trend
2 pages, 4 figures, The 2015 ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci15)
null
10.1145/2786451.2786495
null
cs.SI cs.IR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The frequency of a web search keyword generally reflects the degree of public interest in a particular subject matter. Search logs are therefore useful resources for trend analysis. However, access to search logs is typically restricted to search engine providers. In this paper, we investigate whether search frequenc...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2015 22:59:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-09
[ [ "Yoshida", "Mitsuo", "" ], [ "Arase", "Yuki", "" ], [ "Tsunoda", "Takaaki", "" ], [ "Yamamoto", "Mikio", "" ] ]
The frequency of a web search keyword generally reflects the degree of public interest in a particular subject matter. Search logs are therefore useful resources for trend analysis. However, access to search logs is typically restricted to search engine providers. In this paper, we investigate whether search frequency ...
2310.08586
Haoyi Zhu
Haoyi Zhu, Honghui Yang, Xiaoyang Wu, Di Huang, Sha Zhang, Xianglong He, Hengshuang Zhao, Chunhua Shen, Yu Qiao, Tong He, Wanli Ouyang
PonderV2: Pave the Way for 3D Foundation Model with A Universal Pre-training Paradigm
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2301.00157
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In contrast to numerous NLP and 2D vision foundational models, learning a 3D foundational model poses considerably greater challenges. This is primarily due to the inherent data variability and diversity of downstream tasks. In this paper, we introduce a novel universal 3D pre-training framework designed to facilitat...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2023 17:59:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 2023 13:37:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 2024 13:53:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-02-28
[ [ "Zhu", "Haoyi", "" ], [ "Yang", "Honghui", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xiaoyang", "" ], [ "Huang", "Di", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Sha", "" ], [ "He", "Xianglong", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Hengshuang", "" ], [ "Shen", "Chun...
In contrast to numerous NLP and 2D vision foundational models, learning a 3D foundational model poses considerably greater challenges. This is primarily due to the inherent data variability and diversity of downstream tasks. In this paper, we introduce a novel universal 3D pre-training framework designed to facilitate ...
1701.00749
Christophe Van Gysel
Christophe Van Gysel and Evangelos Kanoulas and Maarten de Rijke
Pyndri: a Python Interface to the Indri Search Engine
ECIR2017. Proceedings of the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval. 2017. The final publication will be available at Springer
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce pyndri, a Python interface to the Indri search engine. Pyndri allows to access Indri indexes from Python at two levels: (1) dictionary and tokenized document collection, (2) evaluating queries on the index. We hope that with the release of pyndri, we will stimulate reproducible, open and fast-paced IR re...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jan 2017 17:17:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-04
[ [ "Van Gysel", "Christophe", "" ], [ "Kanoulas", "Evangelos", "" ], [ "de Rijke", "Maarten", "" ] ]
We introduce pyndri, a Python interface to the Indri search engine. Pyndri allows to access Indri indexes from Python at two levels: (1) dictionary and tokenized document collection, (2) evaluating queries on the index. We hope that with the release of pyndri, we will stimulate reproducible, open and fast-paced IR rese...
1509.04438
Tobias Strau{\ss}
Tobias Strau{\ss}, Gundram Leifert, Tobias Gr\"uning, and Roger Labahn
Regular expressions for decoding of neural network outputs
21 pages, 8 (+2) figures, 2 tables
null
10.1016/j.neunet.2016.03.003
NN3600
cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article proposes a convenient tool for decoding the output of neural networks trained by Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) for handwritten text recognition. We use regular expressions to describe the complex structures expected in the writing. The corresponding finite automata are employed to build a d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Sep 2015 08:24:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Feb 2016 09:35:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-31
[ [ "Strauß", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Leifert", "Gundram", "" ], [ "Grüning", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Labahn", "Roger", "" ] ]
This article proposes a convenient tool for decoding the output of neural networks trained by Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) for handwritten text recognition. We use regular expressions to describe the complex structures expected in the writing. The corresponding finite automata are employed to build a dec...
1211.4771
Ganesh Sundaramoorthi
Ganesh Sundaramoorthi and Yanchao Yang
Matching Through Features and Features Through Matching
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper addresses how to construct features for the problem of image correspondence, in particular, the paper addresses how to construct features so as to maintain the right level of invariance versus discriminability. We show that without additional prior knowledge of the 3D scene, the right tradeoff cannot be es...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2012 15:15:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-11-21
[ [ "Sundaramoorthi", "Ganesh", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yanchao", "" ] ]
This paper addresses how to construct features for the problem of image correspondence, in particular, the paper addresses how to construct features so as to maintain the right level of invariance versus discriminability. We show that without additional prior knowledge of the 3D scene, the right tradeoff cannot be esta...
2012.02544
Jos\'e Carlos Aradillas Jaramillo
Jos\'e Carlos Aradillas, Juan Jos\'e Murillo-Fuentes, Pablo M. Olmos
Boosting offline handwritten text recognition in historical documents with few labeled lines
null
null
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3082689
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we face the problem of offline handwritten text recognition (HTR) in historical documents when few labeled samples are available and some of them contain errors in the train set. Three main contributions are developed. First we analyze how to perform transfer learning (TL) from a massive database to a ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Dec 2020 11:59:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-25
[ [ "Aradillas", "José Carlos", "" ], [ "Murillo-Fuentes", "Juan José", "" ], [ "Olmos", "Pablo M.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we face the problem of offline handwritten text recognition (HTR) in historical documents when few labeled samples are available and some of them contain errors in the train set. Three main contributions are developed. First we analyze how to perform transfer learning (TL) from a massive database to a sm...
1307.5838
Masoumeh Vali
Masoumeh Vali
Rotational Mutation Genetic Algorithm on optimization Problems
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.5534, arXiv:1307.5679, arXiv:1307.5840
null
null
null
cs.NE math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Optimization problem, nowadays, have more application in all major but they have problem in computation. Calculation of the optimum point in the spaces with the above dimensions is very time consuming. In this paper, there is presented a new approach for the optimization of continuous functions with rotational mutati...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2013 12:09:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-07-24
[ [ "Vali", "Masoumeh", "" ] ]
Optimization problem, nowadays, have more application in all major but they have problem in computation. Calculation of the optimum point in the spaces with the above dimensions is very time consuming. In this paper, there is presented a new approach for the optimization of continuous functions with rotational mutation...
2302.07309
Hongyan Gu
Hongyan Gu, Chunxu Yang, Mohammad Haeri, Jing Wang, Shirley Tang, Wenzhong Yan, Shujin He, Christopher Kazu Williams, Shino Magaki, Xiang 'Anthony' Chen
Augmenting Pathologists with NaviPath: Design and Evaluation of a Human-AI Collaborative Navigation System
Accepted ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '23)
null
10.1145/3544548.3580694
null
cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings advancements to support pathologists in navigating high-resolution tumor images to search for pathology patterns of interest. However, existing AI-assisted tools have not realized this promised potential due to a lack of insight into pathology and HCI considerations for pathologist...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Feb 2023 19:50:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-16
[ [ "Gu", "Hongyan", "" ], [ "Yang", "Chunxu", "" ], [ "Haeri", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jing", "" ], [ "Tang", "Shirley", "" ], [ "Yan", "Wenzhong", "" ], [ "He", "Shujin", "" ], [ "Williams", ...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings advancements to support pathologists in navigating high-resolution tumor images to search for pathology patterns of interest. However, existing AI-assisted tools have not realized this promised potential due to a lack of insight into pathology and HCI considerations for pathologists'...
2102.06427
Hung P. Hoang
Bernd G\"artner, Sebastian Haslebacher, Hung P. Hoang
A Subexponential Algorithm for ARRIVAL
13 pages, 1 figure Added a reference
null
null
null
cs.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The ARRIVAL problem is to decide the fate of a train moving along the edges of a directed graph, according to a simple (deterministic) pseudorandom walk. The problem is in $NP \cap coNP$ but not known to be in $P$. The currently best algorithms have runtime $2^{\Theta(n)}$ where $n$ is the number of vertices. This is...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Feb 2021 10:14:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2021 10:41:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Apr 2021 14:11:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-12
[ [ "Gärtner", "Bernd", "" ], [ "Haslebacher", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Hoang", "Hung P.", "" ] ]
The ARRIVAL problem is to decide the fate of a train moving along the edges of a directed graph, according to a simple (deterministic) pseudorandom walk. The problem is in $NP \cap coNP$ but not known to be in $P$. The currently best algorithms have runtime $2^{\Theta(n)}$ where $n$ is the number of vertices. This is n...
2303.10635
Shiwei Cheng
Song Zhao, Shiwei Cheng, Chenshuang Zhu
3D Gaze Vis: Sharing Eye Tracking Data Visualization for Collaborative Work in VR Environment
null
null
null
null
cs.HC cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Conducting collaborative tasks, e.g., multi-user game, in virtual reality (VR) could enable us to explore more immersive and effective experience. However, for current VR systems, users cannot communicate properly with each other via their gaze points, and this would interfere with users' mutual understanding of the ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Mar 2023 12:00:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-21
[ [ "Zhao", "Song", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Shiwei", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Chenshuang", "" ] ]
Conducting collaborative tasks, e.g., multi-user game, in virtual reality (VR) could enable us to explore more immersive and effective experience. However, for current VR systems, users cannot communicate properly with each other via their gaze points, and this would interfere with users' mutual understanding of the in...
2305.02986
Joshua Kavner
Hadi Hosseini, Joshua Kavner, Tomasz W\k{a}s, Lirong Xia
Distribution of Chores with Information Asymmetry
21 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fair distribution of indivisible tasks with non-positive valuations (aka chores) has given rise to a large body of work in recent years. A popular approximate fairness notion is envy-freeness up to one item (EF1), which requires that any pairwise envy can be eliminated by the removal of a single item. While an EF1 an...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 May 2023 16:51:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 May 2023 20:20:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-09
[ [ "Hosseini", "Hadi", "" ], [ "Kavner", "Joshua", "" ], [ "Wąs", "Tomasz", "" ], [ "Xia", "Lirong", "" ] ]
Fair distribution of indivisible tasks with non-positive valuations (aka chores) has given rise to a large body of work in recent years. A popular approximate fairness notion is envy-freeness up to one item (EF1), which requires that any pairwise envy can be eliminated by the removal of a single item. While an EF1 and ...
2302.13840
Kaijie He
Kaijie He, Canlong Zhang, Sheng Xie, Zhixin Li, Zhiwen Wang
Target-Aware Tracking with Long-term Context Attention
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most deep trackers still follow the guidance of the siamese paradigms and use a template that contains only the target without any contextual information, which makes it difficult for the tracker to cope with large appearance changes, rapid target movement, and attraction from similar objects. To alleviate the above ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Feb 2023 14:40:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-28
[ [ "He", "Kaijie", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Canlong", "" ], [ "Xie", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Li", "Zhixin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zhiwen", "" ] ]
Most deep trackers still follow the guidance of the siamese paradigms and use a template that contains only the target without any contextual information, which makes it difficult for the tracker to cope with large appearance changes, rapid target movement, and attraction from similar objects. To alleviate the above pr...
2309.01850
Jamiu Idowu
Jamiu Idowu and Ahmed Almasoud
Uncertainty in AI: Evaluating Deep Neural Networks on Out-of-Distribution Images
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As AI models are increasingly deployed in critical applications, ensuring the consistent performance of models when exposed to unusual situations such as out-of-distribution (OOD) or perturbed data, is important. Therefore, this paper investigates the uncertainty of various deep neural networks, including ResNet-50, ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Sep 2023 22:46:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-06
[ [ "Idowu", "Jamiu", "" ], [ "Almasoud", "Ahmed", "" ] ]
As AI models are increasingly deployed in critical applications, ensuring the consistent performance of models when exposed to unusual situations such as out-of-distribution (OOD) or perturbed data, is important. Therefore, this paper investigates the uncertainty of various deep neural networks, including ResNet-50, VG...
2010.01003
Awni Hannun
Awni Hannun, Vineel Pratap, Jacob Kahn, Wei-Ning Hsu
Differentiable Weighted Finite-State Transducers
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a framework for automatic differentiation with weighted finite-state transducers (WFSTs) allowing them to be used dynamically at training time. Through the separation of graphs from operations on graphs, this framework enables the exploration of new structured loss functions which in turn eases the encod...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Oct 2020 13:52:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-05
[ [ "Hannun", "Awni", "" ], [ "Pratap", "Vineel", "" ], [ "Kahn", "Jacob", "" ], [ "Hsu", "Wei-Ning", "" ] ]
We introduce a framework for automatic differentiation with weighted finite-state transducers (WFSTs) allowing them to be used dynamically at training time. Through the separation of graphs from operations on graphs, this framework enables the exploration of new structured loss functions which in turn eases the encodin...
2309.16163
Juhyeon Kim
Juhyeon Kim, Wojciech Jarosz, Ioannis Gkioulekas, Adithya Pediredla
Doppler Time-of-Flight Rendering
18 pages, 28 Figures, SIGGRAPH Asia 2023
null
10.1145/3618335
null
cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce Doppler time-of-flight (D-ToF) rendering, an extension of ToF rendering for dynamic scenes, with applications in simulating D-ToF cameras. D-ToF cameras use high-frequency modulation of illumination and exposure, and measure the Doppler frequency shift to compute the radial velocity of dynamic objects. T...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Sep 2023 04:30:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Sep 2023 02:59:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Oct 2023 16:13:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-10-06
[ [ "Kim", "Juhyeon", "" ], [ "Jarosz", "Wojciech", "" ], [ "Gkioulekas", "Ioannis", "" ], [ "Pediredla", "Adithya", "" ] ]
We introduce Doppler time-of-flight (D-ToF) rendering, an extension of ToF rendering for dynamic scenes, with applications in simulating D-ToF cameras. D-ToF cameras use high-frequency modulation of illumination and exposure, and measure the Doppler frequency shift to compute the radial velocity of dynamic objects. The...
0912.4117
Stefan G\"oller
Stefan G\"oller, Markus Lohrey
Branching-time model checking of one-counter processes
null
null
null
STACS 2010
cs.LO cs.CC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
One-counter processes (OCPs) are pushdown processes which operate only on a unary stack alphabet. We study the computational complexity of model checking computation tree logic (CTL) over OCPs. A PSPACE upper bound is inherited from the modal mu-calculus for this problem. First, we analyze the periodic behaviour of C...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Dec 2009 09:45:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Feb 2010 11:38:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Göller", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Lohrey", "Markus", "" ] ]
One-counter processes (OCPs) are pushdown processes which operate only on a unary stack alphabet. We study the computational complexity of model checking computation tree logic (CTL) over OCPs. A PSPACE upper bound is inherited from the modal mu-calculus for this problem. First, we analyze the periodic behaviour of CTL...
2407.07995
Jaeyeul Kim
Jaeyeul Kim, Jungwan Woo, Ukcheol Shin, Jean Oh, Sunghoon Im
Flow4D: Leveraging 4D Voxel Network for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation
8 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Understanding the motion states of the surrounding environment is critical for safe autonomous driving. These motion states can be accurately derived from scene flow, which captures the three-dimensional motion field of points. Existing LiDAR scene flow methods extract spatial features from each point cloud and then ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2024 18:55:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-12
[ [ "Kim", "Jaeyeul", "" ], [ "Woo", "Jungwan", "" ], [ "Shin", "Ukcheol", "" ], [ "Oh", "Jean", "" ], [ "Im", "Sunghoon", "" ] ]
Understanding the motion states of the surrounding environment is critical for safe autonomous driving. These motion states can be accurately derived from scene flow, which captures the three-dimensional motion field of points. Existing LiDAR scene flow methods extract spatial features from each point cloud and then fu...
2403.19517
Guangyu Wang
Guangyu Wang, Jinzhi Zhang, Fan Wang, Ruqi Huang, Lu Fang
XScale-NVS: Cross-Scale Novel View Synthesis with Hash Featurized Manifold
Accepted to CVPR 2024. Project page: xscalenvs.github.io/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We propose XScale-NVS for high-fidelity cross-scale novel view synthesis of real-world large-scale scenes. Existing representations based on explicit surface suffer from discretization resolution or UV distortion, while implicit volumetric representations lack scalability for large scenes due to the dispersed weight ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Mar 2024 15:48:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-29
[ [ "Wang", "Guangyu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jinzhi", "" ], [ "Wang", "Fan", "" ], [ "Huang", "Ruqi", "" ], [ "Fang", "Lu", "" ] ]
We propose XScale-NVS for high-fidelity cross-scale novel view synthesis of real-world large-scale scenes. Existing representations based on explicit surface suffer from discretization resolution or UV distortion, while implicit volumetric representations lack scalability for large scenes due to the dispersed weight di...
1811.09885
Linan Zhang
Linan Zhang and Hayden Schaeffer
Forward Stability of ResNet and Its Variants
35 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The residual neural network (ResNet) is a popular deep network architecture which has the ability to obtain high-accuracy results on several image processing problems. In order to analyze the behavior and structure of ResNet, recent work has been on establishing connections between ResNets and continuous-time optimal...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Nov 2018 19:43:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-27
[ [ "Zhang", "Linan", "" ], [ "Schaeffer", "Hayden", "" ] ]
The residual neural network (ResNet) is a popular deep network architecture which has the ability to obtain high-accuracy results on several image processing problems. In order to analyze the behavior and structure of ResNet, recent work has been on establishing connections between ResNets and continuous-time optimal c...
1811.10400
Eric Rothstein-Morris
Eric Rothstein-Morris and Sun Jun
Quantifying Attacker Capability Via Model Checking Multiple Properties (Extended Version)
null
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.FL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work aims to solve a practical problem, i.e., how to quantify the risk brought upon a system by different attackers. The answer is useful for optimising resource allocation for system defence. Given a set of safety requirements, we quantify the attacker capability in terms of the set of safety requirements an at...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Nov 2018 15:19:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-27
[ [ "Rothstein-Morris", "Eric", "" ], [ "Jun", "Sun", "" ] ]
This work aims to solve a practical problem, i.e., how to quantify the risk brought upon a system by different attackers. The answer is useful for optimising resource allocation for system defence. Given a set of safety requirements, we quantify the attacker capability in terms of the set of safety requirements an atta...
2407.07086
Logan Cross
Logan Cross, Violet Xiang, Agam Bhatia, Daniel LK Yamins, Nick Haber
Hypothetical Minds: Scaffolding Theory of Mind for Multi-Agent Tasks with Large Language Models
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) methods struggle with the non-stationarity of multi-agent systems and fail to adaptively learn online when tested with novel agents. Here, we leverage large language models (LLMs) to create an autonomous agent that can handle these challenges. Our agent, Hypothetical Minds, c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jul 2024 17:57:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-10
[ [ "Cross", "Logan", "" ], [ "Xiang", "Violet", "" ], [ "Bhatia", "Agam", "" ], [ "Yamins", "Daniel LK", "" ], [ "Haber", "Nick", "" ] ]
Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) methods struggle with the non-stationarity of multi-agent systems and fail to adaptively learn online when tested with novel agents. Here, we leverage large language models (LLMs) to create an autonomous agent that can handle these challenges. Our agent, Hypothetical Minds, con...