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2405.18357
Jundong Xu
Jundong Xu, Hao Fei, Liangming Pan, Qian Liu, Mong-Li Lee, Wynne Hsu
Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thought
Accepted by ACL 2024 (main proceeding)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
While the recent Chain-of-Thought (CoT) technique enhances the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with the theory of mind, it might still struggle in handling logical reasoning that relies much on symbolic expressions and rigid deducing rules. To strengthen the logical reasoning capability of LLMs, we ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 May 2024 16:55:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2024 07:41:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-12
[ [ "Xu", "Jundong", "" ], [ "Fei", "Hao", "" ], [ "Pan", "Liangming", "" ], [ "Liu", "Qian", "" ], [ "Lee", "Mong-Li", "" ], [ "Hsu", "Wynne", "" ] ]
While the recent Chain-of-Thought (CoT) technique enhances the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with the theory of mind, it might still struggle in handling logical reasoning that relies much on symbolic expressions and rigid deducing rules. To strengthen the logical reasoning capability of LLMs, we pr...
1605.06020
Zeineb Guizani
Zeineb Guizani and Noureddine Hamdi
Spectrum Resource Management and Interference Mitigation for D2D Communications with Awareness of BER Constraint in mmWave 5G Underlay Network
Accepted in IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications June, 2016
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The work presented in this paper deals with the issue of massive demands for higher capacity. For that matter, we investigate the spectrum resource management in outdoor mmWave cell for the uplink of cellular and D2D communications. Indeed, we provide a first insight how to optimize the system performance in terms of...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2016 15:53:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-20
[ [ "Guizani", "Zeineb", "" ], [ "Hamdi", "Noureddine", "" ] ]
The work presented in this paper deals with the issue of massive demands for higher capacity. For that matter, we investigate the spectrum resource management in outdoor mmWave cell for the uplink of cellular and D2D communications. Indeed, we provide a first insight how to optimize the system performance in terms of a...
2312.04838
Suhas Srinath
Suhas Srinath, Shankhanil Mitra, Shika Rao and Rajiv Soundararajan
Learning Generalizable Perceptual Representations for Data-Efficient No-Reference Image Quality Assessment
Accepted to IEEE/CVF WACV 2024
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
No-reference (NR) image quality assessment (IQA) is an important tool in enhancing the user experience in diverse visual applications. A major drawback of state-of-the-art NR-IQA techniques is their reliance on a large number of human annotations to train models for a target IQA application. To mitigate this requirem...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Dec 2023 05:24:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-11
[ [ "Srinath", "Suhas", "" ], [ "Mitra", "Shankhanil", "" ], [ "Rao", "Shika", "" ], [ "Soundararajan", "Rajiv", "" ] ]
No-reference (NR) image quality assessment (IQA) is an important tool in enhancing the user experience in diverse visual applications. A major drawback of state-of-the-art NR-IQA techniques is their reliance on a large number of human annotations to train models for a target IQA application. To mitigate this requiremen...
1606.01292
Kaisheng Yao
Kaisheng Yao and Baolin Peng and Geoffrey Zweig and Kam-Fai Wong
An Attentional Neural Conversation Model with Improved Specificity
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.HC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we propose a neural conversation model for conducting dialogues. We demonstrate the use of this model to generate help desk responses, where users are asking questions about PC applications. Our model is distinguished by two characteristics. First, it models intention across turns with a recurrent netwo...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Jun 2016 22:26:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-06-07
[ [ "Yao", "Kaisheng", "" ], [ "Peng", "Baolin", "" ], [ "Zweig", "Geoffrey", "" ], [ "Wong", "Kam-Fai", "" ] ]
In this paper we propose a neural conversation model for conducting dialogues. We demonstrate the use of this model to generate help desk responses, where users are asking questions about PC applications. Our model is distinguished by two characteristics. First, it models intention across turns with a recurrent network...
2201.09208
I-Hsi Kao
I-Hsi Kao, Ya-Zhu Yian, Jian-An Su, Yi-Horng Lai, Jau-Woei Perng, Tung-Li Hsieh, Yi-Shueh Tsai, and Min-Shiu Hsieh
Design of Sensor Fusion Driver Assistance System for Active Pedestrian Safety
The 14th International Conference on Automation Technology (Automation 2017), December 8-10, 2017, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present a parallel architecture for a sensor fusion detection system that combines a camera and 1D light detection and ranging (lidar) sensor for object detection. The system contains two object detection methods, one based on an optical flow, and the other using lidar. The two sensors can effective...
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Jan 2022 08:52:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-25
[ [ "Kao", "I-Hsi", "" ], [ "Yian", "Ya-Zhu", "" ], [ "Su", "Jian-An", "" ], [ "Lai", "Yi-Horng", "" ], [ "Perng", "Jau-Woei", "" ], [ "Hsieh", "Tung-Li", "" ], [ "Tsai", "Yi-Shueh", "" ], [ "Hsieh", ...
In this paper, we present a parallel architecture for a sensor fusion detection system that combines a camera and 1D light detection and ranging (lidar) sensor for object detection. The system contains two object detection methods, one based on an optical flow, and the other using lidar. The two sensors can effectively...
2402.09500
Matthew Fox
Matthew Fox
On Formally Undecidable Traits of Intelligent Machines
34 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Building on work by Alfonseca et al. (2021), we study the conditions necessary for it to be logically possible to prove that an arbitrary artificially intelligent machine will exhibit certain behavior. To do this, we develop a formalism like -- but mathematically distinct from -- the theory of formal languages and th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Feb 2024 18:59:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-16
[ [ "Fox", "Matthew", "" ] ]
Building on work by Alfonseca et al. (2021), we study the conditions necessary for it to be logically possible to prove that an arbitrary artificially intelligent machine will exhibit certain behavior. To do this, we develop a formalism like -- but mathematically distinct from -- the theory of formal languages and thei...
2401.15720
Anat Hashavit
Anat Hashavit, Tamar Stern, Hongning Wang, Sarit Kraus
The Impact of Snippet Reliability on Misinformation in Online Health Search
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Search result snippets are crucial in modern search engines, providing users with a quick overview of a website's content. Snippets help users determine the relevance of a document to their information needs, and in certain scenarios even enable them to satisfy those needs without visiting web documents. Hence, it is...
[ { "created": "Sun, 28 Jan 2024 17:59:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-30
[ [ "Hashavit", "Anat", "" ], [ "Stern", "Tamar", "" ], [ "Wang", "Hongning", "" ], [ "Kraus", "Sarit", "" ] ]
Search result snippets are crucial in modern search engines, providing users with a quick overview of a website's content. Snippets help users determine the relevance of a document to their information needs, and in certain scenarios even enable them to satisfy those needs without visiting web documents. Hence, it is c...
1109.3437
Jia Zeng
Jia Zeng and William K. Cheung and Jiming Liu
Learning Topic Models by Belief Propagation
14 pages, 17 figures
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Volume 33, Number 5, Pages 1121-1134, 2013
10.1109/TPAMI.2012.185
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is an important hierarchical Bayesian model for probabilistic topic modeling, which attracts worldwide interests and touches on many important applications in text mining, computer vision and computational biology. This paper represents LDA as a factor graph within the Markov random ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Sep 2011 19:20:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Sep 2011 21:17:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 2011 03:17:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Mar 2012 12:47:02 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-03-19
[ [ "Zeng", "Jia", "" ], [ "Cheung", "William K.", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiming", "" ] ]
Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is an important hierarchical Bayesian model for probabilistic topic modeling, which attracts worldwide interests and touches on many important applications in text mining, computer vision and computational biology. This paper represents LDA as a factor graph within the Markov random fi...
2108.09105
Pierre-Louis Guhur
Pierre-Louis Guhur, Makarand Tapaswi, Shizhe Chen, Ivan Laptev, Cordelia Schmid
Airbert: In-domain Pretraining for Vision-and-Language Navigation
To be published on ICCV 2021. Webpage is at https://airbert-vln.github.io/ linking to our dataset, codes and models
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL cs.HC cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) aims to enable embodied agents to navigate in realistic environments using natural language instructions. Given the scarcity of domain-specific training data and the high diversity of image and language inputs, the generalization of VLN agents to unseen environments remains challe...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Aug 2021 10:58:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-23
[ [ "Guhur", "Pierre-Louis", "" ], [ "Tapaswi", "Makarand", "" ], [ "Chen", "Shizhe", "" ], [ "Laptev", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Schmid", "Cordelia", "" ] ]
Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) aims to enable embodied agents to navigate in realistic environments using natural language instructions. Given the scarcity of domain-specific training data and the high diversity of image and language inputs, the generalization of VLN agents to unseen environments remains challeng...
2405.02782
David Wood
David A. Wood, Emily Guilhem, Sina Kafiabadi, Ayisha Al Busaidi, Kishan Dissanayake, Ahmed Hammam, Nina Mansoor, Matthew Townend, Siddharth Agarwal, Yiran Wei, Asif Mazumder, Gareth J. Barker, Peter Sasieni, Sebastien Ourselin, James H. Cole, Thomas C. Booth
A self-supervised text-vision framework for automated brain abnormality detection
Under Review
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artificial neural networks trained on large, expert-labelled datasets are considered state-of-the-art for a range of medical image recognition tasks. However, categorically labelled datasets are time-consuming to generate and constrain classification to a pre-defined, fixed set of classes. For neuroradiological appli...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 May 2024 01:51:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2024 01:01:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-13
[ [ "Wood", "David A.", "" ], [ "Guilhem", "Emily", "" ], [ "Kafiabadi", "Sina", "" ], [ "Busaidi", "Ayisha Al", "" ], [ "Dissanayake", "Kishan", "" ], [ "Hammam", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Mansoor", "Nina", "" ], ...
Artificial neural networks trained on large, expert-labelled datasets are considered state-of-the-art for a range of medical image recognition tasks. However, categorically labelled datasets are time-consuming to generate and constrain classification to a pre-defined, fixed set of classes. For neuroradiological applica...
2207.08536
Xi Li
Zequn Qin, Jingyu Chen, Chao Chen, Xiaozhi Chen, Xi Li
UniFusion: Unified Multi-view Fusion Transformer for Spatial-Temporal Representation in Bird's-Eye-View
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bird's eye view (BEV) representation is a new perception formulation for autonomous driving, which is based on spatial fusion. Further, temporal fusion is also introduced in BEV representation and gains great success. In this work, we propose a new method that unifies both spatial and temporal fusion and merges them ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Jul 2022 11:59:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Mar 2023 03:12:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-21
[ [ "Qin", "Zequn", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jingyu", "" ], [ "Chen", "Chao", "" ], [ "Chen", "Xiaozhi", "" ], [ "Li", "Xi", "" ] ]
Bird's eye view (BEV) representation is a new perception formulation for autonomous driving, which is based on spatial fusion. Further, temporal fusion is also introduced in BEV representation and gains great success. In this work, we propose a new method that unifies both spatial and temporal fusion and merges them in...
2309.13808
EPTCS
Dafina Trufa\c{s} (University of Bucharest), Ioan Teodorescu (University of Bucharest), Denisa Diaconescu (University of Bucharest), Traian \c{S}erb\u{a}nu\c{t}\u{a} (University of Bucharest), Vlad Zamfir (independent researcher)
Asynchronous Muddy Children Puzzle (work in progress)
In Proceedings FROM 2023, arXiv:2309.12959
EPTCS 389, 2023, pp. 152-166
10.4204/EPTCS.389.13
null
cs.LO cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this work-in-progress paper we explore using the recently introduced VLSM formalism to define and reason about the dynamics of agent-based systems. To this aim we use VLSMs to formally present several possible approaches to modeling the interactions in the Muddy Children Puzzle as protocols that reach consensus as...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2023 01:24:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-26
[ [ "Trufaş", "Dafina", "", "University of Bucharest" ], [ "Teodorescu", "Ioan", "", "University of Bucharest" ], [ "Diaconescu", "Denisa", "", "University of Bucharest" ], [ "Şerbănuţă", "Traian", "", "University of Bucharest" ], [ "...
In this work-in-progress paper we explore using the recently introduced VLSM formalism to define and reason about the dynamics of agent-based systems. To this aim we use VLSMs to formally present several possible approaches to modeling the interactions in the Muddy Children Puzzle as protocols that reach consensus asyn...
1211.6940
Keehang Kwon
Keehang Kwon and Daeseong Kang
Choice Disjunctive Queries in Logic Programming
IEICE transaction on Information and Systems (to appear)
IEICE transaction on Information and Systems vol.E106-D,No.3, 2023
null
null
cs.LO cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
One of the long-standing research problems on logic programming is to treat the cut predicate in a logical, high-level way. We argue that this problem can be solved by adopting linear logic and choice-disjunctive goal formulas of the form $G_0 \add G_1$ where $G_0, G_1$ are goals. These goals have the following inten...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2012 15:04:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Sep 2014 03:30:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2015 06:27:20 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 04:28:33 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-01-31
[ [ "Kwon", "Keehang", "" ], [ "Kang", "Daeseong", "" ] ]
One of the long-standing research problems on logic programming is to treat the cut predicate in a logical, high-level way. We argue that this problem can be solved by adopting linear logic and choice-disjunctive goal formulas of the form $G_0 \add G_1$ where $G_0, G_1$ are goals. These goals have the following intende...
1508.02439
Di Wang
Di Wang, Satish Rao, Michael W. Mahoney
Unified Acceleration Method for Packing and Covering Problems via Diameter Reduction
Fixed typo in packing LP formulation (page 1), and wrong citation in the discussion of earlier works on page 2
null
null
null
cs.DS cs.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The linear coupling method was introduced recently by Allen-Zhu and Orecchia for solving convex optimization problems with first order methods, and it provides a conceptually simple way to integrate a gradient descent step and mirror descent step in each iteration. The high-level approach of the linear coupling metho...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Aug 2015 21:56:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Oct 2015 06:41:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-10-07
[ [ "Wang", "Di", "" ], [ "Rao", "Satish", "" ], [ "Mahoney", "Michael W.", "" ] ]
The linear coupling method was introduced recently by Allen-Zhu and Orecchia for solving convex optimization problems with first order methods, and it provides a conceptually simple way to integrate a gradient descent step and mirror descent step in each iteration. The high-level approach of the linear coupling method ...
1812.10037
Jianpeng Cheng J
Jianpeng Cheng and Siva Reddy and Mirella Lapata
Building a Neural Semantic Parser from a Domain Ontology
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Semantic parsing is the task of converting natural language utterances into machine interpretable meaning representations which can be executed against a real-world environment such as a database. Scaling semantic parsing to arbitrary domains faces two interrelated challenges: obtaining broad coverage training data e...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Dec 2018 05:30:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-27
[ [ "Cheng", "Jianpeng", "" ], [ "Reddy", "Siva", "" ], [ "Lapata", "Mirella", "" ] ]
Semantic parsing is the task of converting natural language utterances into machine interpretable meaning representations which can be executed against a real-world environment such as a database. Scaling semantic parsing to arbitrary domains faces two interrelated challenges: obtaining broad coverage training data eff...
2404.08259
Udo Kruschwitz
Wan-Hua Her and Udo Kruschwitz
Investigating Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages: Using Bavarian as a Case Study
Preprint accepted at the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Under-resourced Languages (SIGUL 2024)
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Machine Translation has made impressive progress in recent years offering close to human-level performance on many languages, but studies have primarily focused on high-resource languages with broad online presence and resources. With the help of growing Large Language Models, more and more low-resource languages ach...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2024 06:16:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-15
[ [ "Her", "Wan-Hua", "" ], [ "Kruschwitz", "Udo", "" ] ]
Machine Translation has made impressive progress in recent years offering close to human-level performance on many languages, but studies have primarily focused on high-resource languages with broad online presence and resources. With the help of growing Large Language Models, more and more low-resource languages achie...
1303.2211
Nilanjan Dey
Nilanjan Dey, Suvojit Acharjee, Debalina Biswas, Achintya Das, Sheli Sinha Chaudhuri
Medical Information Embedding in Compressed Watermarked Intravascular Ultrasound Video
Pages-7 Fig.-15 Tables-2
Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timisoara - Transactions on Electronics and Communications p-ISSN 1583-3380 , vol. 57(71), no. 2, 2012
null
null
cs.MM cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In medical field, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a tomographic imaging modality, which can identify the boundaries of different layers of blood vessels. IVUS can detect myocardial infarction (heart attack) that remains ignored and unattended when only angioplasty is done. During the past decade, it became easier ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 9 Mar 2013 14:08:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-12
[ [ "Dey", "Nilanjan", "" ], [ "Acharjee", "Suvojit", "" ], [ "Biswas", "Debalina", "" ], [ "Das", "Achintya", "" ], [ "Chaudhuri", "Sheli Sinha", "" ] ]
In medical field, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a tomographic imaging modality, which can identify the boundaries of different layers of blood vessels. IVUS can detect myocardial infarction (heart attack) that remains ignored and unattended when only angioplasty is done. During the past decade, it became easier fo...
1911.07292
Hufei Zhu
Hufei Zhu
Two Efficient Ridge Solutions for the Incremental Broad Learning System on Added Inputs
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1911.04872
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes the recursive and square-root BLS algorithms to improve the original BLS for new added inputs, which utilize the inverse and inverse Cholesky factor of the Hermitian matrix in the ridge inverse, respectively, to update the ridge solution. The recursive BLS updates the inverse by the matrix inversi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Nov 2019 14:19:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Apr 2021 04:36:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Apr 2021 06:34:18 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Nov 2021 14:12:51 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2023-01-26
[ [ "Zhu", "Hufei", "" ] ]
This paper proposes the recursive and square-root BLS algorithms to improve the original BLS for new added inputs, which utilize the inverse and inverse Cholesky factor of the Hermitian matrix in the ridge inverse, respectively, to update the ridge solution. The recursive BLS updates the inverse by the matrix inversion...
2103.07658
Mallikarjun Byrasandra Ramalinga Reddy
Mallikarjun B R, Ayush Tewari, Abdallah Dib, Tim Weyrich, Bernd Bickel, Hans-Peter Seidel, Hanspeter Pfister, Wojciech Matusik, Louis Chevallier, Mohamed Elgharib, Christian Theobalt
PhotoApp: Photorealistic Appearance Editing of Head Portraits
http://gvv.mpi-inf.mpg.de/projects/PhotoApp/
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.GR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Photorealistic editing of portraits is a challenging task as humans are very sensitive to inconsistencies in faces. We present an approach for high-quality intuitive editing of the camera viewpoint and scene illumination in a portrait image. This requires our method to capture and control the full reflectance field o...
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Mar 2021 08:59:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 May 2021 17:59:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-14
[ [ "R", "Mallikarjun B", "" ], [ "Tewari", "Ayush", "" ], [ "Dib", "Abdallah", "" ], [ "Weyrich", "Tim", "" ], [ "Bickel", "Bernd", "" ], [ "Seidel", "Hans-Peter", "" ], [ "Pfister", "Hanspeter", "" ], [ ...
Photorealistic editing of portraits is a challenging task as humans are very sensitive to inconsistencies in faces. We present an approach for high-quality intuitive editing of the camera viewpoint and scene illumination in a portrait image. This requires our method to capture and control the full reflectance field of ...
2305.15805
Sotiris Anagnostidis
Sotiris Anagnostidis, Dario Pavllo, Luca Biggio, Lorenzo Noci, Aurelien Lucchi, Thomas Hofmann
Dynamic Context Pruning for Efficient and Interpretable Autoregressive Transformers
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Autoregressive Transformers adopted in Large Language Models (LLMs) are hard to scale to long sequences. Despite several works trying to reduce their computational cost, most of LLMs still adopt attention layers between all pairs of tokens in the sequence, thus incurring a quadratic cost. In this study, we present a ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 May 2023 07:39:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 May 2023 12:11:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 May 2024 14:02:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-06-03
[ [ "Anagnostidis", "Sotiris", "" ], [ "Pavllo", "Dario", "" ], [ "Biggio", "Luca", "" ], [ "Noci", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Lucchi", "Aurelien", "" ], [ "Hofmann", "Thomas", "" ] ]
Autoregressive Transformers adopted in Large Language Models (LLMs) are hard to scale to long sequences. Despite several works trying to reduce their computational cost, most of LLMs still adopt attention layers between all pairs of tokens in the sequence, thus incurring a quadratic cost. In this study, we present a no...
0908.0980
R Doomun
Syed S. Rizvi, Khaled M. Elleithy, Aasia Riasat
Deterministic Formulization of SNR for Wireless Multiuser DS-CDMA Networks
9 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS July 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS, Vol. 3, No. 1, July 2009, USA
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wireless Multiuser receivers suffer from their relatively higher computational complexity that prevents widespread use of this technique. In addition, one of the main characteristics of multi-channel communications that can severely degrade the performance is the inconsistent and low values of SNR that result in high...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 Aug 2009 06:57:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-08-10
[ [ "Rizvi", "Syed S.", "" ], [ "Elleithy", "Khaled M.", "" ], [ "Riasat", "Aasia", "" ] ]
Wireless Multiuser receivers suffer from their relatively higher computational complexity that prevents widespread use of this technique. In addition, one of the main characteristics of multi-channel communications that can severely degrade the performance is the inconsistent and low values of SNR that result in high B...
2210.16083
JunKyu Lee
JunKyu Lee, Blesson Varghese, Hans Vandierendonck
ROMA: Run-Time Object Detection To Maximize Real-Time Accuracy
Accepted at the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2023
null
10.1109/WACV56688.2023.00634
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper analyzes the effects of dynamically varying video contents and detection latency on the real-time detection accuracy of a detector and proposes a new run-time accuracy variation model, ROMA, based on the findings from the analysis. ROMA is designed to select an optimal detector out of a set of detectors in...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 2022 12:06:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-30
[ [ "Lee", "JunKyu", "" ], [ "Varghese", "Blesson", "" ], [ "Vandierendonck", "Hans", "" ] ]
This paper analyzes the effects of dynamically varying video contents and detection latency on the real-time detection accuracy of a detector and proposes a new run-time accuracy variation model, ROMA, based on the findings from the analysis. ROMA is designed to select an optimal detector out of a set of detectors in r...
2406.15111
T\'eo Guichoux
Teo Guichoux, Laure Soulier, Nicolas Obin, Catherine Pelachaud
Investigating the impact of 2D gesture representation on co-speech gesture generation
8 pages. Paper accepted at WACAI 2024
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Co-speech gestures play a crucial role in the interactions between humans and embodied conversational agents (ECA). Recent deep learning methods enable the generation of realistic, natural co-speech gestures synchronized with speech, but such approaches require large amounts of training data. "In-the-wild" datasets, ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:59:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 2024 08:19:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Guichoux", "Teo", "" ], [ "Soulier", "Laure", "" ], [ "Obin", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Pelachaud", "Catherine", "" ] ]
Co-speech gestures play a crucial role in the interactions between humans and embodied conversational agents (ECA). Recent deep learning methods enable the generation of realistic, natural co-speech gestures synchronized with speech, but such approaches require large amounts of training data. "In-the-wild" datasets, wh...
2107.14110
Juan C. P\'erez
Juan C. P\'erez, Motasem Alfarra, Guillaume Jeanneret, Laura Rueda, Ali Thabet, Bernard Ghanem, Pablo Arbel\'aez
Enhancing Adversarial Robustness via Test-time Transformation Ensembling
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Deep learning models are prone to being fooled by imperceptible perturbations known as adversarial attacks. In this work, we study how equipping models with Test-time Transformation Ensembling (TTE) can work as a reliable defense against such attacks. While transforming the input data, both at train and test times, i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jul 2021 15:32:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-30
[ [ "Pérez", "Juan C.", "" ], [ "Alfarra", "Motasem", "" ], [ "Jeanneret", "Guillaume", "" ], [ "Rueda", "Laura", "" ], [ "Thabet", "Ali", "" ], [ "Ghanem", "Bernard", "" ], [ "Arbeláez", "Pablo", "" ] ]
Deep learning models are prone to being fooled by imperceptible perturbations known as adversarial attacks. In this work, we study how equipping models with Test-time Transformation Ensembling (TTE) can work as a reliable defense against such attacks. While transforming the input data, both at train and test times, is ...
2405.15640
Sungwoo Oh
Sungwoo Oh and Donggyu Kim
GECKO: Generative Language Model for English, Code and Korean
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We introduce GECKO, a bilingual large language model (LLM) optimized for Korean and English, along with programming languages. GECKO is pretrained on the balanced, high-quality corpus of Korean and English employing LLaMA architecture. In this report, we share the experiences of several efforts to build a better data...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 15:30:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-27
[ [ "Oh", "Sungwoo", "" ], [ "Kim", "Donggyu", "" ] ]
We introduce GECKO, a bilingual large language model (LLM) optimized for Korean and English, along with programming languages. GECKO is pretrained on the balanced, high-quality corpus of Korean and English employing LLaMA architecture. In this report, we share the experiences of several efforts to build a better data p...
2312.17641
Pan Liao
Yang Feng, Liao Pan, Wu Di, Liu Bo, Zhang Xingle
Motion State: A New Benchmark Multiple Object Tracking
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the realm of video analysis, the field of multiple object tracking (MOT) assumes paramount importance, with the motion state of objects-whether static or dynamic relative to the ground-holding practical significance across diverse scenarios. However, the extant literature exhibits a notable dearth in the explorati...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Dec 2023 15:08:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 13:42:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-08
[ [ "Feng", "Yang", "" ], [ "Pan", "Liao", "" ], [ "Di", "Wu", "" ], [ "Bo", "Liu", "" ], [ "Xingle", "Zhang", "" ] ]
In the realm of video analysis, the field of multiple object tracking (MOT) assumes paramount importance, with the motion state of objects-whether static or dynamic relative to the ground-holding practical significance across diverse scenarios. However, the extant literature exhibits a notable dearth in the exploration...
2208.01352
Milad Ganjalizadeh
Milad Ganjalizadeh, Hossein S. Ghadikolaei, Johan Haraldson, Marina Petrova
Interplay between Distributed AI Workflow and URLLC
Accepted in 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)
null
null
null
cs.NI eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Distributed artificial intelligence (AI) has recently accomplished tremendous breakthroughs in various communication services, ranging from fault-tolerant factory automation to smart cities. When distributed learning is run over a set of wireless connected devices, random channel fluctuations, and the incumbent servi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2022 10:46:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-03
[ [ "Ganjalizadeh", "Milad", "" ], [ "Ghadikolaei", "Hossein S.", "" ], [ "Haraldson", "Johan", "" ], [ "Petrova", "Marina", "" ] ]
Distributed artificial intelligence (AI) has recently accomplished tremendous breakthroughs in various communication services, ranging from fault-tolerant factory automation to smart cities. When distributed learning is run over a set of wireless connected devices, random channel fluctuations, and the incumbent service...
2108.09858
Martin Baigorria Alonso
Mart\'in Baigorria Alonso
Data Augmentation Using Many-To-Many RNNs for Session-Aware Recommender Systems
null
Proceedings of the ACM WSDM Workshop on Web Tourism (WSDM Webtour 2021)
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The ACM WSDM WebTour 2021 Challenge organized by Booking.com focuses on applying Session-Aware recommender systems in the travel domain. Given a sequence of travel bookings in a user trip, we look to recommend the user's next destination. To handle the large dimensionality of the output's space, we propose a many-to-...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Aug 2021 22:12:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-27
[ [ "Alonso", "Martín Baigorria", "" ] ]
The ACM WSDM WebTour 2021 Challenge organized by Booking.com focuses on applying Session-Aware recommender systems in the travel domain. Given a sequence of travel bookings in a user trip, we look to recommend the user's next destination. To handle the large dimensionality of the output's space, we propose a many-to-ma...
2307.07240
Bin-Cheng Yang
Bincheng Yang and Gangshan Wu
MaxSR: Image Super-Resolution Using Improved MaxViT
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While transformer models have been demonstrated to be effective for natural language processing tasks and high-level vision tasks, only a few attempts have been made to use powerful transformer models for single image super-resolution. Because transformer models have powerful representation capacity and the in-built ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2023 09:26:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-17
[ [ "Yang", "Bincheng", "" ], [ "Wu", "Gangshan", "" ] ]
While transformer models have been demonstrated to be effective for natural language processing tasks and high-level vision tasks, only a few attempts have been made to use powerful transformer models for single image super-resolution. Because transformer models have powerful representation capacity and the in-built se...
0811.4170
Alain Barrat
Alain Barrat, Ciro Cattuto, Vittoria Colizza, Jean-Francois Pinton, Wouter Van den Broeck, Alessandro Vespignani
High resolution dynamical mapping of social interactions with active RFID
null
PLoS ONE 5(7): e11596 (2010)
10.1371/journal.pone.0011596
null
cs.CY cs.HC physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present an experimental framework to gather data on face-to-face social interactions between individuals, with a high spatial and temporal resolution. We use active Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) devices that assess contacts with one another by exchanging low-power radio packets. When individu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Nov 2008 20:54:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Nov 2008 21:01:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-08-18
[ [ "Barrat", "Alain", "" ], [ "Cattuto", "Ciro", "" ], [ "Colizza", "Vittoria", "" ], [ "Pinton", "Jean-Francois", "" ], [ "Broeck", "Wouter Van den", "" ], [ "Vespignani", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
In this paper we present an experimental framework to gather data on face-to-face social interactions between individuals, with a high spatial and temporal resolution. We use active Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) devices that assess contacts with one another by exchanging low-power radio packets. When individual...
2009.04426
Felipe Del Rio
Pablo Messina, Manuel Cartagena, Patricio Cerda-Mardini, Felipe del Rio and Denis Parra
CuratorNet: Visually-aware Recommendation of Art Images
null
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Although there are several visually-aware recommendation models in domains like fashion or even movies, the art domain lacks thesame level of research attention, despite the recent growth of the online artwork market. To reduce this gap, in this article we introduceCuratorNet, a neural network architecture for visual...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2020 17:22:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 12:35:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-10-01
[ [ "Messina", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Cartagena", "Manuel", "" ], [ "Cerda-Mardini", "Patricio", "" ], [ "del Rio", "Felipe", "" ], [ "Parra", "Denis", "" ] ]
Although there are several visually-aware recommendation models in domains like fashion or even movies, the art domain lacks thesame level of research attention, despite the recent growth of the online artwork market. To reduce this gap, in this article we introduceCuratorNet, a neural network architecture for visually...
2407.05458
Fei Wang
Fei Wang, Weibo Gao, Qi Liu, Jiatong Li, Guanhao Zhao, Zheng Zhang, Zhenya Huang, Mengxiao Zhu, Shijin Wang, Wei Tong, Enhong Chen
A Survey of Models for Cognitive Diagnosis: New Developments and Future Directions
null
null
null
null
cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cognitive diagnosis has been developed for decades as an effective measurement tool to evaluate human cognitive status such as ability level and knowledge mastery. It has been applied to a wide range of fields including education, sport, psychological diagnosis, etc. By providing better awareness of cognitive status,...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Jul 2024 18:02:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-09
[ [ "Wang", "Fei", "" ], [ "Gao", "Weibo", "" ], [ "Liu", "Qi", "" ], [ "Li", "Jiatong", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Guanhao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zheng", "" ], [ "Huang", "Zhenya", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Mengxiao", ...
Cognitive diagnosis has been developed for decades as an effective measurement tool to evaluate human cognitive status such as ability level and knowledge mastery. It has been applied to a wide range of fields including education, sport, psychological diagnosis, etc. By providing better awareness of cognitive status, i...
2312.07685
Yinmin Zhang
Yinmin Zhang, Jie Liu, Chuming Li, Yazhe Niu, Yaodong Yang, Yu Liu, Wanli Ouyang
A Perspective of Q-value Estimation on Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
Accepted at AAAI 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Offline-to-online Reinforcement Learning (O2O RL) aims to improve the performance of offline pretrained policy using only a few online samples. Built on offline RL algorithms, most O2O methods focus on the balance between RL objective and pessimism, or the utilization of offline and online samples. In this paper, fro...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2023 19:24:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-14
[ [ "Zhang", "Yinmin", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jie", "" ], [ "Li", "Chuming", "" ], [ "Niu", "Yazhe", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yaodong", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu", "" ], [ "Ouyang", "Wanli", "" ] ]
Offline-to-online Reinforcement Learning (O2O RL) aims to improve the performance of offline pretrained policy using only a few online samples. Built on offline RL algorithms, most O2O methods focus on the balance between RL objective and pessimism, or the utilization of offline and online samples. In this paper, from ...
1909.07818
Lasse Hansen
Lasse Hansen, Doris Dittmer, Mattias P. Heinrich
Learning Deformable Point Set Registration with Regularized Dynamic Graph CNNs for Large Lung Motion in COPD Patients
accepted for MICCAI 2019 Workshop Graph Learning in Medical Imaging
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deformable registration continues to be one of the key challenges in medical image analysis. While iconic registration methods have started to benefit from the recent advances in medical deep learning, the same does not yet apply for the registration of point sets, e.g. registration based on surfaces, keypoints or la...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Sep 2019 13:59:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-18
[ [ "Hansen", "Lasse", "" ], [ "Dittmer", "Doris", "" ], [ "Heinrich", "Mattias P.", "" ] ]
Deformable registration continues to be one of the key challenges in medical image analysis. While iconic registration methods have started to benefit from the recent advances in medical deep learning, the same does not yet apply for the registration of point sets, e.g. registration based on surfaces, keypoints or land...
2403.11369
KV Aditya Srivatsa
KV Aditya Srivatsa and Ekaterina Kochmar
What Makes Math Word Problems Challenging for LLMs?
Accepted to NAACL Findings 2024
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper investigates the question of what makes math word problems (MWPs) in English challenging for large language models (LLMs). We conduct an in-depth analysis of the key linguistic and mathematical characteristics of MWPs. In addition, we train feature-based classifiers to better understand the impact of each ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Mar 2024 23:18:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2024 13:58:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-04-02
[ [ "Srivatsa", "KV Aditya", "" ], [ "Kochmar", "Ekaterina", "" ] ]
This paper investigates the question of what makes math word problems (MWPs) in English challenging for large language models (LLMs). We conduct an in-depth analysis of the key linguistic and mathematical characteristics of MWPs. In addition, we train feature-based classifiers to better understand the impact of each fe...
2301.04727
Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro
Iain Burge, Michel Barbeau, Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro
A Quantum Algorithm for Shapley Value Estimation
29 pages, 8 figures, 21 references, baseline (preprint) QCE 2023 (IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering) Technical Paper (Quantum Algorithms for Shapley Value Calculation)
null
null
null
cs.ET cs.CR math.QA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The introduction of the European Union's (EU) set of comprehensive regulations relating to technology, the General Data Protection Regulation, grants EU citizens the right to explanations for automated decisions that have significant effects on their life. This poses a substantial challenge, as many of today's state-...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Jan 2023 21:32:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2023 16:10:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2023 08:17:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-08-24
[ [ "Burge", "Iain", "" ], [ "Barbeau", "Michel", "" ], [ "Garcia-Alfaro", "Joaquin", "" ] ]
The introduction of the European Union's (EU) set of comprehensive regulations relating to technology, the General Data Protection Regulation, grants EU citizens the right to explanations for automated decisions that have significant effects on their life. This poses a substantial challenge, as many of today's state-of...
2311.09394
Marco Elver
Kostya Serebryany, Chris Kennelly, Mitch Phillips, Matt Denton, Marco Elver, Alexander Potapenko, Matt Morehouse, Vlad Tsyrklevich, Christian Holler, Julian Lettner, David Kilzer, Lander Brandt
GWP-ASan: Sampling-Based Detection of Memory-Safety Bugs in Production
null
null
null
null
cs.SE cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Despite the recent advances in pre-production bug detection, heap-use-after-free and heap-buffer-overflow bugs remain the primary problem for security, reliability, and developer productivity for applications written in C or C++, across all major software ecosystems. Memory-safe languages solve this problem when they...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2023 21:41:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 13 Jan 2024 14:42:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-17
[ [ "Serebryany", "Kostya", "" ], [ "Kennelly", "Chris", "" ], [ "Phillips", "Mitch", "" ], [ "Denton", "Matt", "" ], [ "Elver", "Marco", "" ], [ "Potapenko", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Morehouse", "Matt", "" ], ...
Despite the recent advances in pre-production bug detection, heap-use-after-free and heap-buffer-overflow bugs remain the primary problem for security, reliability, and developer productivity for applications written in C or C++, across all major software ecosystems. Memory-safe languages solve this problem when they a...
2103.05469
Mark Stamp
Andy Phung and Mark Stamp
Universal Adversarial Perturbations and Image Spam Classifiers
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As the name suggests, image spam is spam email that has been embedded in an image. Image spam was developed in an effort to evade text-based filters. Modern deep learning-based classifiers perform well in detecting typical image spam that is seen in the wild. In this chapter, we evaluate numerous adversarial techniqu...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Mar 2021 14:36:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-03-10
[ [ "Phung", "Andy", "" ], [ "Stamp", "Mark", "" ] ]
As the name suggests, image spam is spam email that has been embedded in an image. Image spam was developed in an effort to evade text-based filters. Modern deep learning-based classifiers perform well in detecting typical image spam that is seen in the wild. In this chapter, we evaluate numerous adversarial techniques...
1606.02409
Zeng Yulong
Pingzhong Tang and Yulong Zeng
How to manipulate truthful prior-dependent mechanisms?
29 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
cs.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the standard formulation of mechanism design, a key assumption is that the designer has reliable information and technology to determine a prior distribution on types of the agents. In the meanwhile, as pointed out by the Wilson's Principle, a mechanism should reply as little as possible on the accuracy of prior t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Jun 2016 05:59:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 2016 05:18:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-07-20
[ [ "Tang", "Pingzhong", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Yulong", "" ] ]
In the standard formulation of mechanism design, a key assumption is that the designer has reliable information and technology to determine a prior distribution on types of the agents. In the meanwhile, as pointed out by the Wilson's Principle, a mechanism should reply as little as possible on the accuracy of prior typ...
1904.06903
Xiangyu Xu
Xiangyu Xu, Muchen Li, Wenxiu Sun
Learning Deformable Kernels for Image and Video Denoising
10 pages
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.AI cs.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Most of the classical denoising methods restore clear results by selecting and averaging pixels in the noisy input. Instead of relying on hand-crafted selecting and averaging strategies, we propose to explicitly learn this process with deep neural networks. Specifically, we propose deformable 2D kernels for image den...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Apr 2019 08:15:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-16
[ [ "Xu", "Xiangyu", "" ], [ "Li", "Muchen", "" ], [ "Sun", "Wenxiu", "" ] ]
Most of the classical denoising methods restore clear results by selecting and averaging pixels in the noisy input. Instead of relying on hand-crafted selecting and averaging strategies, we propose to explicitly learn this process with deep neural networks. Specifically, we propose deformable 2D kernels for image denoi...
1610.04872
Bodhisattwa Majumder
Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder, Ayan Sengupta, Sajal jain, Parikshit Bhaduri
Fault Detection Engine in Intelligent Predictive Analytics Platform for DCIM
Accepted in 4th International Conference on Business Analytics and Intelligence (ICBAI 2016)
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.DC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With the advancement of huge data generation and data handling capability, Machine Learning and Probabilistic modelling enables an immense opportunity to employ predictive analytics platform in high security critical industries namely data centers, electricity grids, utilities, airport etc. where downtime minimizatio...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Oct 2016 15:14:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-18
[ [ "Majumder", "Bodhisattwa Prasad", "" ], [ "Sengupta", "Ayan", "" ], [ "jain", "Sajal", "" ], [ "Bhaduri", "Parikshit", "" ] ]
With the advancement of huge data generation and data handling capability, Machine Learning and Probabilistic modelling enables an immense opportunity to employ predictive analytics platform in high security critical industries namely data centers, electricity grids, utilities, airport etc. where downtime minimization ...
2106.11196
Benedikt Boenninghoff
Benedikt Boenninghoff, Dorothea Kolossa, Robert M. Nickel
Self-Calibrating Neural-Probabilistic Model for Authorship Verification Under Covariate Shift
12th International Conference of the CLEF Association, 2021
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We are addressing two fundamental problems in authorship verification (AV): Topic variability and miscalibration. Variations in the topic of two disputed texts are a major cause of error for most AV systems. In addition, it is observed that the underlying probability estimates produced by deep learning AV mechanisms ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jun 2021 15:33:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-22
[ [ "Boenninghoff", "Benedikt", "" ], [ "Kolossa", "Dorothea", "" ], [ "Nickel", "Robert M.", "" ] ]
We are addressing two fundamental problems in authorship verification (AV): Topic variability and miscalibration. Variations in the topic of two disputed texts are a major cause of error for most AV systems. In addition, it is observed that the underlying probability estimates produced by deep learning AV mechanisms of...
2107.12429
Pan Ji
Pan Ji, Runze Li, Bir Bhanu, Yi Xu
MonoIndoor: Towards Good Practice of Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation for Indoor Environments
ICCV 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Self-supervised depth estimation for indoor environments is more challenging than its outdoor counterpart in at least the following two aspects: (i) the depth range of indoor sequences varies a lot across different frames, making it difficult for the depth network to induce consistent depth cues, whereas the maximum ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Jul 2021 18:45:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Jul 2021 00:32:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-29
[ [ "Ji", "Pan", "" ], [ "Li", "Runze", "" ], [ "Bhanu", "Bir", "" ], [ "Xu", "Yi", "" ] ]
Self-supervised depth estimation for indoor environments is more challenging than its outdoor counterpart in at least the following two aspects: (i) the depth range of indoor sequences varies a lot across different frames, making it difficult for the depth network to induce consistent depth cues, whereas the maximum di...
2208.11904
Gayan Kulatilleke
Gayan K. Kulatilleke, Sugandika Samarakoon
Empirical study of Machine Learning Classifier Evaluation Metrics behavior in Massively Imbalanced and Noisy data
null
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With growing credit card transaction volumes, the fraud percentages are also rising, including overhead costs for institutions to combat and compensate victims. The use of machine learning into the financial sector permits more effective protection against fraud and other economic crime. Suitably trained machine lear...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Aug 2022 07:30:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-26
[ [ "Kulatilleke", "Gayan K.", "" ], [ "Samarakoon", "Sugandika", "" ] ]
With growing credit card transaction volumes, the fraud percentages are also rising, including overhead costs for institutions to combat and compensate victims. The use of machine learning into the financial sector permits more effective protection against fraud and other economic crime. Suitably trained machine learni...
1807.11164
Xiangyu Zhang
Ningning Ma, Xiangyu Zhang, Hai-Tao Zheng, Jian Sun
ShuffleNet V2: Practical Guidelines for Efficient CNN Architecture Design
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Currently, the neural network architecture design is mostly guided by the \emph{indirect} metric of computation complexity, i.e., FLOPs. However, the \emph{direct} metric, e.g., speed, also depends on the other factors such as memory access cost and platform characterics. Thus, this work proposes to evaluate the dire...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jul 2018 04:18:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-31
[ [ "Ma", "Ningning", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiangyu", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Hai-Tao", "" ], [ "Sun", "Jian", "" ] ]
Currently, the neural network architecture design is mostly guided by the \emph{indirect} metric of computation complexity, i.e., FLOPs. However, the \emph{direct} metric, e.g., speed, also depends on the other factors such as memory access cost and platform characterics. Thus, this work proposes to evaluate the direct...
2105.10011
Leonard Berrada
Leonard Berrada, Andrew Zisserman, M. Pawan Kumar
Comment on Stochastic Polyak Step-Size: Performance of ALI-G
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is a short note on the performance of the ALI-G algorithm (Berrada et al., 2020) as reported in (Loizou et al., 2021). ALI-G (Berrada et al., 2020) and SPS (Loizou et al., 2021) are both adaptations of the Polyak step-size to optimize machine learning models that can interpolate the training data. The main algor...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 May 2021 19:57:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-05-24
[ [ "Berrada", "Leonard", "" ], [ "Zisserman", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Kumar", "M. Pawan", "" ] ]
This is a short note on the performance of the ALI-G algorithm (Berrada et al., 2020) as reported in (Loizou et al., 2021). ALI-G (Berrada et al., 2020) and SPS (Loizou et al., 2021) are both adaptations of the Polyak step-size to optimize machine learning models that can interpolate the training data. The main algorit...
cs/0208012
Jim Gray
Jim Gray, Alexander S. Szalay, Ani R. Thakar, Christopher Stoughton, Jan vandenBerg
Online Scientific Data Curation, Publication, and Archiving
original at http://research.microsoft.com/scripts/pubs/view.asp?TR_ID=MSR-TR-2002-74
null
10.1117/12.461524
MSR-TR-2002-74
cs.DL
null
Science projects are data publishers. The scale and complexity of current and future science data changes the nature of the publication process. Publication is becoming a major project component. At a minimum, a project must preserve the ephemeral data it gathers. Derived data can be reconstructed from metadata, but ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2002 22:42:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Gray", "Jim", "" ], [ "Szalay", "Alexander S.", "" ], [ "Thakar", "Ani R.", "" ], [ "Stoughton", "Christopher", "" ], [ "vandenBerg", "Jan", "" ] ]
Science projects are data publishers. The scale and complexity of current and future science data changes the nature of the publication process. Publication is becoming a major project component. At a minimum, a project must preserve the ephemeral data it gathers. Derived data can be reconstructed from metadata, but me...
2207.04606
Zihao Ye
Zihao Ye, Ruihang Lai, Junru Shao, Tianqi Chen, Luis Ceze
SparseTIR: Composable Abstractions for Sparse Compilation in Deep Learning
To appear at ASPLOS 2023 (19 pages, 23 figures), source code available at https://github.com/uwsampl/sparsetir, artifact available at https://github.com/uwsampl/sparsetir-artifact
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Sparse tensors are rapidly becoming critical components of modern deep learning workloads. However, developing high-performance sparse operators can be difficult and tedious, and existing vendor libraries cannot satisfy the escalating demands from new operators. Sparse tensor compilers simplify the development of ope...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2022 03:49:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Aug 2022 03:57:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Nov 2022 01:48:13 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2023 16:51:55 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Ye", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Lai", "Ruihang", "" ], [ "Shao", "Junru", "" ], [ "Chen", "Tianqi", "" ], [ "Ceze", "Luis", "" ] ]
Sparse tensors are rapidly becoming critical components of modern deep learning workloads. However, developing high-performance sparse operators can be difficult and tedious, and existing vendor libraries cannot satisfy the escalating demands from new operators. Sparse tensor compilers simplify the development of opera...
1602.00248
Adam Kucharski
Adam J. Kucharski
Modelling the transmission dynamics of online social contagion
13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.SI physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
During 2014-15, there were several outbreaks of nominated-based online social contagion. These infections, which were transmitted from one individual to another via posts on social media, included games such as 'neknomination', 'ice bucket challenge', 'no make up selfies', and Facebook users re-posting their first pr...
[ { "created": "Sun, 31 Jan 2016 13:58:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-02
[ [ "Kucharski", "Adam J.", "" ] ]
During 2014-15, there were several outbreaks of nominated-based online social contagion. These infections, which were transmitted from one individual to another via posts on social media, included games such as 'neknomination', 'ice bucket challenge', 'no make up selfies', and Facebook users re-posting their first prof...
2403.00278
Jinho Bok
Jinho Bok, Weijie Su, Jason M. Altschuler
Shifted Interpolation for Differential Privacy
45 pages, ICML 2024. v2: added lower bounds (Appendix C.5)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CR math.OC math.ST stat.ML stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Noisy gradient descent and its variants are the predominant algorithms for differentially private machine learning. It is a fundamental question to quantify their privacy leakage, yet tight characterizations remain open even in the foundational setting of convex losses. This paper improves over previous analyses by e...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Mar 2024 04:50:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2024 04:08:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-13
[ [ "Bok", "Jinho", "" ], [ "Su", "Weijie", "" ], [ "Altschuler", "Jason M.", "" ] ]
Noisy gradient descent and its variants are the predominant algorithms for differentially private machine learning. It is a fundamental question to quantify their privacy leakage, yet tight characterizations remain open even in the foundational setting of convex losses. This paper improves over previous analyses by est...
2207.03618
Shannan Guan
Shannan Guan, Haiyan Lu, Linchao Zhu, Gengfa Fang
PoseGU: 3D Human Pose Estimation with Novel Human Pose Generator and Unbiased Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
3D pose estimation has recently gained substantial interests in computer vision domain. Existing 3D pose estimation methods have a strong reliance on large size well-annotated 3D pose datasets, and they suffer poor model generalization on unseen poses due to limited diversity of 3D poses in training sets. In this wor...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2022 23:43:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-11
[ [ "Guan", "Shannan", "" ], [ "Lu", "Haiyan", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Linchao", "" ], [ "Fang", "Gengfa", "" ] ]
3D pose estimation has recently gained substantial interests in computer vision domain. Existing 3D pose estimation methods have a strong reliance on large size well-annotated 3D pose datasets, and they suffer poor model generalization on unseen poses due to limited diversity of 3D poses in training sets. In this work,...
2104.07516
Chengtang Yao
Chengtang Yao, Yunde Jia, Huijun Di, Pengxiang Li, Yuwei Wu
A Decomposition Model for Stereo Matching
CVPR 2021
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we present a decomposition model for stereo matching to solve the problem of excessive growth in computational cost (time and memory cost) as the resolution increases. In order to reduce the huge cost of stereo matching at the original resolution, our model only runs dense matching at a very low resolu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 15:16:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-16
[ [ "Yao", "Chengtang", "" ], [ "Jia", "Yunde", "" ], [ "Di", "Huijun", "" ], [ "Li", "Pengxiang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yuwei", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a decomposition model for stereo matching to solve the problem of excessive growth in computational cost (time and memory cost) as the resolution increases. In order to reduce the huge cost of stereo matching at the original resolution, our model only runs dense matching at a very low resoluti...
2208.01250
Chaozhuo Li
Yiding Zhang, Chaozhuo Li, Senzhang Wang, Jianxun Lian, Xing Xie
Geometric Interaction Augmented Graph Collaborative Filtering
null
null
null
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Graph-based collaborative filtering is capable of capturing the essential and abundant collaborative signals from the high-order interactions, and thus received increasingly research interests. Conventionally, the embeddings of users and items are defined in the Euclidean spaces, along with the propagation on the int...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2022 04:53:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-03
[ [ "Zhang", "Yiding", "" ], [ "Li", "Chaozhuo", "" ], [ "Wang", "Senzhang", "" ], [ "Lian", "Jianxun", "" ], [ "Xie", "Xing", "" ] ]
Graph-based collaborative filtering is capable of capturing the essential and abundant collaborative signals from the high-order interactions, and thus received increasingly research interests. Conventionally, the embeddings of users and items are defined in the Euclidean spaces, along with the propagation on the inter...
2003.13320
Kai Niu
Kai Niu and Yan Li
Polar Coded Diversity on Block Fading Channels via Polar Spectrum
13 pages, 5 figues
null
10.1109/TSP.2021.3094652
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Due to the advantage of capacity-achieving, polar codes have been extended to the block fading channel whereas most constructions involve complex iterative-calculation. In this paper, we establish a systematic framework to analyze the error performance of polar codes in the case of block mapping and random mapping. F...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Mar 2020 10:12:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-11
[ [ "Niu", "Kai", "" ], [ "Li", "Yan", "" ] ]
Due to the advantage of capacity-achieving, polar codes have been extended to the block fading channel whereas most constructions involve complex iterative-calculation. In this paper, we establish a systematic framework to analyze the error performance of polar codes in the case of block mapping and random mapping. For...
2209.13803
Luo Ping
Ping Luo, Jieren Cheng, Zhenhao Liu, N.Xiong, Jie Wu
FedVeca: Federated Vectorized Averaging on Non-IID Data with Adaptive Bi-directional Global Objective
null
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning framework to alleviate the data silos, where decentralized clients collaboratively learn a global model without sharing their private data. However, the clients' Non-Independent and Identically Distributed (Non-IID) data negatively affect the trained model, an...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 2022 03:14:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2023 11:14:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-08
[ [ "Luo", "Ping", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Jieren", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhenhao", "" ], [ "Xiong", "N.", "" ], [ "Wu", "Jie", "" ] ]
Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning framework to alleviate the data silos, where decentralized clients collaboratively learn a global model without sharing their private data. However, the clients' Non-Independent and Identically Distributed (Non-IID) data negatively affect the trained model, and ...
2002.01358
Shan Zhang
Xiao Ma, Ao Zhou, Shan Zhang, Shangguang Wang
Cooperative Service Caching and Workload Scheduling in Mobile Edge Computing
INFOCOM 2020
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mobile edge computing is beneficial to reduce service response time and core network traffic by pushing cloud functionalities to network edge. Equipped with storage and computation capacities, edge nodes can cache services of resource-intensive and delay-sensitive mobile applications and process the corresponding com...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2020 15:06:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-05
[ [ "Ma", "Xiao", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Ao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shangguang", "" ] ]
Mobile edge computing is beneficial to reduce service response time and core network traffic by pushing cloud functionalities to network edge. Equipped with storage and computation capacities, edge nodes can cache services of resource-intensive and delay-sensitive mobile applications and process the corresponding compu...
1907.12891
Olivier Rukundo
Olivier Rukundo
4X4 Census Transform
3 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
cs.CV eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper proposes a 4X4 Census Transform (4X4CT) to encourage further research in computer vision and visual computing. Unlike the traditional 3X3 CT which uses a nine pixels kernel, the proposed 4X4CT uses a sixteen pixels kernel with four overlapped groups of 3X3 kernel size. In each overlapping group, a referenc...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2019 13:30:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-31
[ [ "Rukundo", "Olivier", "" ] ]
This paper proposes a 4X4 Census Transform (4X4CT) to encourage further research in computer vision and visual computing. Unlike the traditional 3X3 CT which uses a nine pixels kernel, the proposed 4X4CT uses a sixteen pixels kernel with four overlapped groups of 3X3 kernel size. In each overlapping group, a reference ...
2108.01454
Albert Weichselbraun
Albert Weichselbraun
Inscriptis -- A Python-based HTML to text conversion library optimized for knowledge extraction from the Web
Preprint of the published version, which includes all improvements made during the review process
Journal of Open Source Software (2021), 6(66), 3557
10.21105/joss.03557
null
cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Inscriptis provides a library, command line client and Web service for converting HTML to plain text. Its development has been triggered by the need to obtain accurate text representations for knowledge extraction tasks that preserve the spatial alignment of text without drawing upon heavyweight, browser-based soluti...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Jul 2021 12:40:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Oct 2021 07:04:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-25
[ [ "Weichselbraun", "Albert", "" ] ]
Inscriptis provides a library, command line client and Web service for converting HTML to plain text. Its development has been triggered by the need to obtain accurate text representations for knowledge extraction tasks that preserve the spatial alignment of text without drawing upon heavyweight, browser-based solution...
2112.04019
Hongwei Zhu
Hongwei Zhu, Minjia Shi
The b-symbol weight hierarchy of the Kasami codes
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.GR math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
The symbol-pair read channel was first proposed by Cassuto and Blaum. Later, Yaakobi et al. generalized it to the $b$-symbol read channel. It is motivated by the limitations of the reading process in high density data storage systems. One main task in $b$-symbol coding theory is to determine the $b$-symbol weight hie...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Dec 2021 22:19:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-09
[ [ "Zhu", "Hongwei", "" ], [ "Shi", "Minjia", "" ] ]
The symbol-pair read channel was first proposed by Cassuto and Blaum. Later, Yaakobi et al. generalized it to the $b$-symbol read channel. It is motivated by the limitations of the reading process in high density data storage systems. One main task in $b$-symbol coding theory is to determine the $b$-symbol weight hiera...
1009.1407
Grenville Croll
Sebastian Dewhurst
Transforming Critical Spreadsheets into Web Applications at Zurich Financial
10 pages, 6 colour figures; ISBN 978-1-905404-50-6
Proc. European Spreadsheet Risks Int. Grp. (EuSpRIG) 2010 23-32
null
null
cs.SE cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the insurance industry, spreadsheets have emerged as an invaluable tool to for product pricing, because it is relatively straightforward to create and maintain complex pricing models using Excel. In fact, Excel is often preferred to "hard-code" whenever there are frequent changes to the calculations and business l...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Sep 2010 21:15:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-09-09
[ [ "Dewhurst", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
In the insurance industry, spreadsheets have emerged as an invaluable tool to for product pricing, because it is relatively straightforward to create and maintain complex pricing models using Excel. In fact, Excel is often preferred to "hard-code" whenever there are frequent changes to the calculations and business log...
2310.18912
Hao Zhang
Hao Zhang, Yang Liu, Xiaoyan Liu, Tianming Liang, Gaurav Sharma, Liang Xue, and Maozu Guo
Sentence Bag Graph Formulation for Biomedical Distant Supervision Relation Extraction
in IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2024
null
10.1109/TKDE.2024.3377229
null
cs.LG cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a novel graph-based framework for alleviating key challenges in distantly-supervised relation extraction and demonstrate its effectiveness in the challenging and important domain of biomedical data. Specifically, we propose a graph view of sentence bags referring to an entity pair, which enables message-...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Oct 2023 05:48:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-08
[ [ "Zhang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiaoyan", "" ], [ "Liang", "Tianming", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Gaurav", "" ], [ "Xue", "Liang", "" ], [ "Guo", "Maozu", "" ] ]
We introduce a novel graph-based framework for alleviating key challenges in distantly-supervised relation extraction and demonstrate its effectiveness in the challenging and important domain of biomedical data. Specifically, we propose a graph view of sentence bags referring to an entity pair, which enables message-pa...
2405.19773
Jasper Uijlings
Tautvydas Misiunas and Hassan Mansoor and Jasper Uijlings and Oriana Riva and Victor Carbune
VQA Training Sets are Self-play Environments for Generating Few-shot Pools
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Large-language models and large-vision models are increasingly capable of solving compositional reasoning tasks, as measured by breakthroughs in visual-question answering benchmarks. However, state-of-the-art solutions often involve careful construction of large pre-training and fine-tuning datasets, which can be exp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2024 07:38:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-31
[ [ "Misiunas", "Tautvydas", "" ], [ "Mansoor", "Hassan", "" ], [ "Uijlings", "Jasper", "" ], [ "Riva", "Oriana", "" ], [ "Carbune", "Victor", "" ] ]
Large-language models and large-vision models are increasingly capable of solving compositional reasoning tasks, as measured by breakthroughs in visual-question answering benchmarks. However, state-of-the-art solutions often involve careful construction of large pre-training and fine-tuning datasets, which can be expen...
cs/0511012
Hamilton Link
Hamilton Link and Randall A. LaViolette and Jared Saia and Terran Lane
Parameters Affecting the Resilience of Scale-Free Networks to Random Failures
12 pages, 7 figures. Submitting to Phys. Rev. Lett
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.AR cs.MA
null
It is commonly believed that scale-free networks are robust to massive numbers of random node deletions. For example, Cohen et al. study scale-free networks including some which approximate the measured degree distribution of the Internet. Their results suggest that if each node in this network failed independently w...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Nov 2005 22:22:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Link", "Hamilton", "" ], [ "LaViolette", "Randall A.", "" ], [ "Saia", "Jared", "" ], [ "Lane", "Terran", "" ] ]
It is commonly believed that scale-free networks are robust to massive numbers of random node deletions. For example, Cohen et al. study scale-free networks including some which approximate the measured degree distribution of the Internet. Their results suggest that if each node in this network failed independently wit...
2406.10738
Yao Zhao
Yao Zhao, Kwang-Sung Jun, Tanner Fiez, Lalit Jain
Adaptive Experimentation When You Can't Experiment
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ME
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper introduces the \emph{confounded pure exploration transductive linear bandit} (\texttt{CPET-LB}) problem. As a motivating example, often online services cannot directly assign users to specific control or treatment experiences either for business or practical reasons. In these settings, naively comparing tr...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Jun 2024 20:54:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-18
[ [ "Zhao", "Yao", "" ], [ "Jun", "Kwang-Sung", "" ], [ "Fiez", "Tanner", "" ], [ "Jain", "Lalit", "" ] ]
This paper introduces the \emph{confounded pure exploration transductive linear bandit} (\texttt{CPET-LB}) problem. As a motivating example, often online services cannot directly assign users to specific control or treatment experiences either for business or practical reasons. In these settings, naively comparing trea...
1611.03898
Thai Pham
Derek Farren and Thai Pham and Marco Alban-Hidalgo
Low Latency Anomaly Detection and Bayesian Network Prediction of Anomaly Likelihood
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a supervised machine learning model that detects anomalies in systems in real time. Our model processes unbounded streams of data into time series which then form the basis of a low-latency anomaly detection model. Moreover, we extend our preliminary goal of just anomaly detection to simultaneous anomaly p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Nov 2016 22:20:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-16
[ [ "Farren", "Derek", "" ], [ "Pham", "Thai", "" ], [ "Alban-Hidalgo", "Marco", "" ] ]
We develop a supervised machine learning model that detects anomalies in systems in real time. Our model processes unbounded streams of data into time series which then form the basis of a low-latency anomaly detection model. Moreover, we extend our preliminary goal of just anomaly detection to simultaneous anomaly pre...
2211.16958
Prerak Srivastava
Prerak Srivastava, Antoine Deleforge, Archontis Politis, Emmanuel Vincent
How to (virtually) train your speaker localizer
Published in INTERSPEECH 2023
null
null
null
cs.SD eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Learning-based methods have become ubiquitous in speaker localization. Existing systems rely on simulated training sets for the lack of sufficiently large, diverse and annotated real datasets. Most room acoustics simulators used for this purpose rely on the image source method (ISM) because of its computational effic...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2022 13:01:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 May 2023 14:51:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-26
[ [ "Srivastava", "Prerak", "" ], [ "Deleforge", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Politis", "Archontis", "" ], [ "Vincent", "Emmanuel", "" ] ]
Learning-based methods have become ubiquitous in speaker localization. Existing systems rely on simulated training sets for the lack of sufficiently large, diverse and annotated real datasets. Most room acoustics simulators used for this purpose rely on the image source method (ISM) because of its computational efficie...
1808.04337
Samir Chowdhury
Samir Chowdhury and Facundo M\'emoli
The Gromov-Wasserstein distance between networks and stable network invariants
To appear in Information and Inference. Current version is a substantial update from the previous version and includes new computational experiments and also new results on the Gromov-Prokhorov distance between spheres
null
null
null
cs.DM math.MG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We define a metric---the network Gromov-Wasserstein distance---on weighted, directed networks that is sensitive to the presence of outliers. In addition to proving its theoretical properties, we supply network invariants based on optimal transport that approximate this distance by means of lower bounds. We test these...
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Aug 2018 17:24:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Sep 2019 14:46:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-09-05
[ [ "Chowdhury", "Samir", "" ], [ "Mémoli", "Facundo", "" ] ]
We define a metric---the network Gromov-Wasserstein distance---on weighted, directed networks that is sensitive to the presence of outliers. In addition to proving its theoretical properties, we supply network invariants based on optimal transport that approximate this distance by means of lower bounds. We test these m...
2301.10827
Matthew Alan Le Brun
Matthew Alan Le Brun and Ornela Dardha
MAG$\pi$: Types for Failure-Prone Communication
To be published in ESOP'23
null
null
null
cs.PL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Multiparty Session Types (MPST) are a typing discipline for communication-centric systems, guaranteeing communication safety, deadlock freedom and protocol compliance. Several works have emerged which model failures and introduce fault-tolerance techniques. However, such works often make assumptions on the underlying...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2023 21:04:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-27
[ [ "Brun", "Matthew Alan Le", "" ], [ "Dardha", "Ornela", "" ] ]
Multiparty Session Types (MPST) are a typing discipline for communication-centric systems, guaranteeing communication safety, deadlock freedom and protocol compliance. Several works have emerged which model failures and introduce fault-tolerance techniques. However, such works often make assumptions on the underlying n...
2110.09570
Arijit Nag
Arijit Nag, Bidisha Samanta, Animesh Mukherjee, Niloy Ganguly, Soumen Chakrabarti
A Data Bootstrapping Recipe for Low Resource Multilingual Relation Classification
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Relation classification (sometimes called 'extraction') requires trustworthy datasets for fine-tuning large language models, as well as for evaluation. Data collection is challenging for Indian languages, because they are syntactically and morphologically diverse, as well as different from resource-rich languages lik...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 2021 18:40:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-20
[ [ "Nag", "Arijit", "" ], [ "Samanta", "Bidisha", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "Animesh", "" ], [ "Ganguly", "Niloy", "" ], [ "Chakrabarti", "Soumen", "" ] ]
Relation classification (sometimes called 'extraction') requires trustworthy datasets for fine-tuning large language models, as well as for evaluation. Data collection is challenging for Indian languages, because they are syntactically and morphologically diverse, as well as different from resource-rich languages like ...
1805.12081
Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker
Md. Mostafa Kamal Sarker, Mohammed Jabreel, Hatem A. Rashwan, Syeda Furruka Banu, Antonio Moreno, Petia Radeva, Domenec Puig
CuisineNet: Food Attributes Classification using Multi-scale Convolution Network
8 pages, Submitted in CCIA 2018
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Diversity of food and its attributes represents the culinary habits of peoples from different countries. Thus, this paper addresses the problem of identifying food culture of people around the world and its flavor by classifying two main food attributes, cuisine and flavor. A deep learning model based on multi-scale ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 May 2018 16:56:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2018 16:44:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-11
[ [ "Sarker", "Md. Mostafa Kamal", "" ], [ "Jabreel", "Mohammed", "" ], [ "Rashwan", "Hatem A.", "" ], [ "Banu", "Syeda Furruka", "" ], [ "Moreno", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Radeva", "Petia", "" ], [ "Puig", "Domenec", ...
Diversity of food and its attributes represents the culinary habits of peoples from different countries. Thus, this paper addresses the problem of identifying food culture of people around the world and its flavor by classifying two main food attributes, cuisine and flavor. A deep learning model based on multi-scale co...
1705.04269
Xingqin Lin
Xingqin Lin, Johan Bergman, Fredrik Gunnarsson, Olof Liberg, Sara Modarres Razavi, Hazhir Shokri Razaghi, Henrik Ryd\'en, and Yutao Sui
Positioning for the Internet of Things: A 3GPP Perspective
8 pages; 7 figures; 1 table; submitted for publication
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many use cases in the Internet of Things (IoT) will require or benefit from location information, making positioning a vital dimension of the IoT. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has dedicated a significant effort during its Release 14 to enhance positioning support for its IoT technologies to further i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Apr 2017 00:37:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jun 2017 16:03:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-06-19
[ [ "Lin", "Xingqin", "" ], [ "Bergman", "Johan", "" ], [ "Gunnarsson", "Fredrik", "" ], [ "Liberg", "Olof", "" ], [ "Razavi", "Sara Modarres", "" ], [ "Razaghi", "Hazhir Shokri", "" ], [ "Rydén", "Henrik", "" ...
Many use cases in the Internet of Things (IoT) will require or benefit from location information, making positioning a vital dimension of the IoT. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has dedicated a significant effort during its Release 14 to enhance positioning support for its IoT technologies to further imp...
1903.12271
Mahmoud El-Haj
Mahmoud El-Haj, Paul Rayson, Martin Walker, Steven Young, Vasiliki Simaki
In Search of Meaning: Lessons, Resources and Next Steps for Computational Analysis of Financial Discourse
70 page, 18 pages of references, Journal Article
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We critically assess mainstream accounting and finance research applying methods from computational linguistics (CL) to study financial discourse. We also review common themes and innovations in the literature and assess the incremental contributions of work applying CL methods over manual content analysis. Key concl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Mar 2019 21:12:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-01
[ [ "El-Haj", "Mahmoud", "" ], [ "Rayson", "Paul", "" ], [ "Walker", "Martin", "" ], [ "Young", "Steven", "" ], [ "Simaki", "Vasiliki", "" ] ]
We critically assess mainstream accounting and finance research applying methods from computational linguistics (CL) to study financial discourse. We also review common themes and innovations in the literature and assess the incremental contributions of work applying CL methods over manual content analysis. Key conclus...
1510.08301
Wonju Lee
Wonju Lee, Osvaldo Simeone, Joonhyuk Kang and Shlomo Shamai
Multivariate Fronthaul Quantization for Downlink C-RAN
Submitted
null
10.1109/TSP.2016.2593682
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Cloud-Radio Access Network (C-RAN) cellular architecture relies on the transfer of complex baseband signals to and from a central unit (CU) over digital fronthaul links to enable the virtualization of the baseband processing functionalities of distributed radio units (RUs). The standard design of digital fronthau...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Oct 2015 13:27:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2016 01:31:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-24
[ [ "Lee", "Wonju", "" ], [ "Simeone", "Osvaldo", "" ], [ "Kang", "Joonhyuk", "" ], [ "Shamai", "Shlomo", "" ] ]
The Cloud-Radio Access Network (C-RAN) cellular architecture relies on the transfer of complex baseband signals to and from a central unit (CU) over digital fronthaul links to enable the virtualization of the baseband processing functionalities of distributed radio units (RUs). The standard design of digital fronthauli...
1201.0081
Yuan Liu Yuan Liu
Hao Zhang, Yuan Liu, and Meixia Tao
Resource Allocation with Subcarrier Pairing in OFDMA Two-Way Relay Networks
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
This study considers an orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA)-based multi-user two-way relay network where multiple mobile stations (MSs) communicate with a common base station (BS) via multiple relay stations (RSs). We study the joint optimization problem of subcarrier-pairing based relay-power alloc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Dec 2011 08:49:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-01-04
[ [ "Zhang", "Hao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yuan", "" ], [ "Tao", "Meixia", "" ] ]
This study considers an orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA)-based multi-user two-way relay network where multiple mobile stations (MSs) communicate with a common base station (BS) via multiple relay stations (RSs). We study the joint optimization problem of subcarrier-pairing based relay-power allocat...
2110.11404
Edgar Du\'e\~nez-Guzm\'an
Edgar A. Du\'e\~nez-Guzm\'an, Kevin R. McKee, Yiran Mao, Ben Coppin, Silvia Chiappa, Alexander Sasha Vezhnevets, Michiel A. Bakker, Yoram Bachrach, Suzanne Sadedin, William Isaac, Karl Tuyls, Joel Z. Leibo
Statistical discrimination in learning agents
29 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.GT cs.MA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Undesired bias afflicts both human and algorithmic decision making, and may be especially prevalent when information processing trade-offs incentivize the use of heuristics. One primary example is \textit{statistical discrimination} -- selecting social partners based not on their underlying attributes, but on readily...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Oct 2021 18:28:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-25
[ [ "Duéñez-Guzmán", "Edgar A.", "" ], [ "McKee", "Kevin R.", "" ], [ "Mao", "Yiran", "" ], [ "Coppin", "Ben", "" ], [ "Chiappa", "Silvia", "" ], [ "Vezhnevets", "Alexander Sasha", "" ], [ "Bakker", "Michiel A.", ...
Undesired bias afflicts both human and algorithmic decision making, and may be especially prevalent when information processing trade-offs incentivize the use of heuristics. One primary example is \textit{statistical discrimination} -- selecting social partners based not on their underlying attributes, but on readily p...
2009.09719
arXiv Admin
Sagar Verma
A Survey on Machine Learning Applied to Dynamic Physical Systems
arXiv admin note: submission has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators due to inappropriate text overlap with external source
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This survey is on recent advancements in the intersection of physical modeling and machine learning. We focus on the modeling of nonlinear systems which are closer to electric motors. Survey on motor control and fault detection in operation of electric motors has been done.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Sep 2020 09:41:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2020 13:27:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-29
[ [ "Verma", "Sagar", "" ] ]
This survey is on recent advancements in the intersection of physical modeling and machine learning. We focus on the modeling of nonlinear systems which are closer to electric motors. Survey on motor control and fault detection in operation of electric motors has been done.
1903.04959
Haotian Fu
Haotian Fu, Hongyao Tang, Jianye Hao, Zihan Lei, Yingfeng Chen, Changjie Fan
Deep Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Discrete-Continuous Hybrid Action Spaces
null
IJCAI 2019
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.MA stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has been applied to address a variety of cooperative multi-agent problems with either discrete action spaces or continuous action spaces. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous work has ever succeeded in applying DRL to multi-agent problems with discrete-continuous hybrid...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2019 14:40:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-04
[ [ "Fu", "Haotian", "" ], [ "Tang", "Hongyao", "" ], [ "Hao", "Jianye", "" ], [ "Lei", "Zihan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yingfeng", "" ], [ "Fan", "Changjie", "" ] ]
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has been applied to address a variety of cooperative multi-agent problems with either discrete action spaces or continuous action spaces. However, to the best of our knowledge, no previous work has ever succeeded in applying DRL to multi-agent problems with discrete-continuous hybrid (...
2003.00145
Nupur Patanker
Nupur Patanker, Sanjay Kumar Singh
Generalization of trace codes to places of higher degree
Due to error in Section 6 on the dimension of codes
null
null
null
cs.IT math.AG math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note, we give a construction of codes on algebraic function field $F/ \mathbb{F}_{q}$ using places of $F$ (not necessarily of degree one) and trace functions from various extensions of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. This is a generalization of trace code of geometric Goppa codes to higher degree places. We compute a bound...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Feb 2020 01:19:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Oct 2020 16:05:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Apr 2021 03:05:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-15
[ [ "Patanker", "Nupur", "" ], [ "Singh", "Sanjay Kumar", "" ] ]
In this note, we give a construction of codes on algebraic function field $F/ \mathbb{F}_{q}$ using places of $F$ (not necessarily of degree one) and trace functions from various extensions of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. This is a generalization of trace code of geometric Goppa codes to higher degree places. We compute a bound o...
2305.10621
Yulin Sun
Yulin Sun, Qingming Qu, Chenxingyu Zhao, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Hong Chang, Ying Xiong
TSoR: TCP Socket over RDMA Container Network for Cloud Native Computing
null
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.DC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cloud-native containerized applications constantly seek high-performance and easy-to-operate container network solutions. RDMA network is a potential enabler with higher throughput and lower latency than the standard TCP/IP network stack. However, several challenges remain in equipping containerized applications with...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 May 2023 00:20:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-19
[ [ "Sun", "Yulin", "" ], [ "Qu", "Qingming", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Chenxingyu", "" ], [ "Krishnamurthy", "Arvind", "" ], [ "Chang", "Hong", "" ], [ "Xiong", "Ying", "" ] ]
Cloud-native containerized applications constantly seek high-performance and easy-to-operate container network solutions. RDMA network is a potential enabler with higher throughput and lower latency than the standard TCP/IP network stack. However, several challenges remain in equipping containerized applications with R...
2407.02442
Hao Xu
Hao Xu, Kai-Kit Wong, Giuseppe Caire
A New Achievable Region of the $K$-User MAC Wiretap Channel with Confidential and Open Messages Under Strong Secrecy
61 pages, 15 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2209.05403
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper investigates the achievable region of a $K$-user discrete memoryless (DM) multiple access wiretap (MAC-WT) channel, where each user transmits both secret and open messages. All these messages are intended for Bob, while Eve is only interested in the secret messages. In the achievable coding strategy, the c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2024 17:17:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-03
[ [ "Xu", "Hao", "" ], [ "Wong", "Kai-Kit", "" ], [ "Caire", "Giuseppe", "" ] ]
This paper investigates the achievable region of a $K$-user discrete memoryless (DM) multiple access wiretap (MAC-WT) channel, where each user transmits both secret and open messages. All these messages are intended for Bob, while Eve is only interested in the secret messages. In the achievable coding strategy, the con...
2303.02673
Jiguo Li
Jiguo Li, Tianzi Zhang, Xiaobin Liu, Lirong Zheng
Time-frequency Network for Robust Speaker Recognition
5pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.MM eess.AS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
The wide deployment of speech-based biometric systems usually demands high-performance speaker recognition algorithms. However, most of the prior works for speaker recognition either process the speech in the frequency domain or time domain, which may produce suboptimal results because both time and frequency domains...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Mar 2023 13:48:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Mar 2023 02:38:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-08
[ [ "Li", "Jiguo", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Tianzi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Xiaobin", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Lirong", "" ] ]
The wide deployment of speech-based biometric systems usually demands high-performance speaker recognition algorithms. However, most of the prior works for speaker recognition either process the speech in the frequency domain or time domain, which may produce suboptimal results because both time and frequency domains a...
2104.04909
Saed Rezayi
Saed Rezayi, Handong Zhao, Sungchul Kim, Ryan A. Rossi, Nedim Lipka, Sheng Li
Edge: Enriching Knowledge Graph Embeddings with External Text
Accepted in NAACL'21
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Knowledge graphs suffer from sparsity which degrades the quality of representations generated by various methods. While there is an abundance of textual information throughout the web and many existing knowledge bases, aligning information across these diverse data sources remains a challenge in the literature. Previ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Apr 2021 03:47:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-13
[ [ "Rezayi", "Saed", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Handong", "" ], [ "Kim", "Sungchul", "" ], [ "Rossi", "Ryan A.", "" ], [ "Lipka", "Nedim", "" ], [ "Li", "Sheng", "" ] ]
Knowledge graphs suffer from sparsity which degrades the quality of representations generated by various methods. While there is an abundance of textual information throughout the web and many existing knowledge bases, aligning information across these diverse data sources remains a challenge in the literature. Previou...
2009.14361
Angus Addlesee
Angus Addlesee and Pierre Albert
Ethically Collecting Multi-Modal Spontaneous Conversations with People that have Cognitive Impairments
Published at LREC's Workshop on Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Language Technologies 2020
LREC Workshop on Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Language Technologies (2020) 15-20
null
null
cs.CL cs.CY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to make spoken dialogue systems (such as Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant) more accessible and naturally interactive for people with cognitive impairments, appropriate data must be obtainable. Recordings of multi-modal spontaneous conversations with vulnerable user groups are scarce however and this valuable...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2020 00:57:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-01
[ [ "Addlesee", "Angus", "" ], [ "Albert", "Pierre", "" ] ]
In order to make spoken dialogue systems (such as Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant) more accessible and naturally interactive for people with cognitive impairments, appropriate data must be obtainable. Recordings of multi-modal spontaneous conversations with vulnerable user groups are scarce however and this valuable d...
2306.01953
Xuandong Zhao
Xuandong Zhao, Kexun Zhang, Zihao Su, Saastha Vasan, Ilya Grishchenko, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna, Yu-Xiang Wang, Lei Li
Invisible Image Watermarks Are Provably Removable Using Generative AI
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Invisible watermarks safeguard images' copyright by embedding hidden messages only detectable by owners. They also prevent people from misusing images, especially those generated by AI models. We propose a family of regeneration attacks to remove these invisible watermarks. The proposed attack method first adds rando...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Jun 2023 23:29:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Aug 2023 17:17:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-08
[ [ "Zhao", "Xuandong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Kexun", "" ], [ "Su", "Zihao", "" ], [ "Vasan", "Saastha", "" ], [ "Grishchenko", "Ilya", "" ], [ "Kruegel", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Vigna", "Giovanni", "" ], [ ...
Invisible watermarks safeguard images' copyright by embedding hidden messages only detectable by owners. They also prevent people from misusing images, especially those generated by AI models. We propose a family of regeneration attacks to remove these invisible watermarks. The proposed attack method first adds random ...
2104.08894
Ahmed Abdelkader
Phillip Pope, Chen Zhu, Ahmed Abdelkader, Micah Goldblum, Tom Goldstein
The Intrinsic Dimension of Images and Its Impact on Learning
To appear at ICLR 2021 (spotlight), 17 pages with appendix, 15 figures
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG stat.ML
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
It is widely believed that natural image data exhibits low-dimensional structure despite the high dimensionality of conventional pixel representations. This idea underlies a common intuition for the remarkable success of deep learning in computer vision. In this work, we apply dimension estimation tools to popular da...
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Apr 2021 16:29:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-20
[ [ "Pope", "Phillip", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Chen", "" ], [ "Abdelkader", "Ahmed", "" ], [ "Goldblum", "Micah", "" ], [ "Goldstein", "Tom", "" ] ]
It is widely believed that natural image data exhibits low-dimensional structure despite the high dimensionality of conventional pixel representations. This idea underlies a common intuition for the remarkable success of deep learning in computer vision. In this work, we apply dimension estimation tools to popular data...
1603.06679
Wenya Wang
Wenya Wang, Sinno Jialin Pan, Daniel Dahlmeier and Xiaokui Xiao
Recursive Neural Conditional Random Fields for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
null
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In aspect-based sentiment analysis, extracting aspect terms along with the opinions being expressed from user-generated content is one of the most important subtasks. Previous studies have shown that exploiting connections between aspect and opinion terms is promising for this task. In this paper, we propose a novel ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 2016 05:59:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Jun 2016 06:24:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Sep 2016 14:00:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-09-20
[ [ "Wang", "Wenya", "" ], [ "Pan", "Sinno Jialin", "" ], [ "Dahlmeier", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Xiaokui", "" ] ]
In aspect-based sentiment analysis, extracting aspect terms along with the opinions being expressed from user-generated content is one of the most important subtasks. Previous studies have shown that exploiting connections between aspect and opinion terms is promising for this task. In this paper, we propose a novel jo...
2105.10440
Prajwol Kumar Nakarmi
John Preu{\ss} Mattsson, Prajwol Kumar Nakarmi
Nori: Concealing the Concealed Identifier in 5G
9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
2021
10.1145/3465481
ARES '21: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
IMSI catchers have been a long standing and serious privacy problem in pre-5G mobile networks. To tackle this, 3GPP introduced the Subscription Concealed Identifier (SUCI) and other countermeasures in 5G. In this paper, we analyze the new SUCI mechanism and discover that it provides very poor anonymity when used with...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 May 2021 16:20:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Jun 2021 16:00:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-12
[ [ "Mattsson", "John Preuß", "" ], [ "Nakarmi", "Prajwol Kumar", "" ] ]
IMSI catchers have been a long standing and serious privacy problem in pre-5G mobile networks. To tackle this, 3GPP introduced the Subscription Concealed Identifier (SUCI) and other countermeasures in 5G. In this paper, we analyze the new SUCI mechanism and discover that it provides very poor anonymity when used with t...
1905.13340
Hsin-Po Wang
Hsin-Po Wang and Iwan Duursma
Log-logarithmic Time Pruned Polar Coding
13 pages, 13 figures; we extend arXiv:1812.08106 and remove "BEC" from title
null
10.1109/TIT.2020.3041523
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A pruned variant of polar coding is proposed for binary erasure channels. For sufficiently small $\varepsilon>0$, we construct a series of capacity achieving codes with block length $N=\varepsilon^{-5}$, code rate $R=\text{Capacity}-\varepsilon$, error probability $P=\varepsilon$, and encoding and decoding time compl...
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 May 2019 22:37:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-14
[ [ "Wang", "Hsin-Po", "" ], [ "Duursma", "Iwan", "" ] ]
A pruned variant of polar coding is proposed for binary erasure channels. For sufficiently small $\varepsilon>0$, we construct a series of capacity achieving codes with block length $N=\varepsilon^{-5}$, code rate $R=\text{Capacity}-\varepsilon$, error probability $P=\varepsilon$, and encoding and decoding time complex...
2406.01080
Zhibo Xing
Zhibo Xing, Zijian Zhang, Zi'ang Zhang, Jiamou Liu, Liehuang Zhu, Giovanni Russello
No Vandalism: Privacy-Preserving and Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.DC cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Federated learning allows several clients to train one machine learning model jointly without sharing private data, providing privacy protection. However, traditional federated learning is vulnerable to poisoning attacks, which can not only decrease the model performance, but also implant malicious backdoors. In addi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Jun 2024 07:59:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-05
[ [ "Xing", "Zhibo", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zijian", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Zi'ang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiamou", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Liehuang", "" ], [ "Russello", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
Federated learning allows several clients to train one machine learning model jointly without sharing private data, providing privacy protection. However, traditional federated learning is vulnerable to poisoning attacks, which can not only decrease the model performance, but also implant malicious backdoors. In additi...
1604.04586
Mouhacine Benosman
Mouhacine Benosman, Jeff Borggaard, Boris Kramer
Robust Reduced-Order Model Stabilization for Partial Differential Equations Based on Lyapunov Theory and Extremum Seeking with Application to the 3D Boussinesq Equations
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.01728
null
null
null
cs.SY math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present some results on stabilization for reduced-order models (ROMs) of partial differential equations. The stabilization is achieved using Lyapunov theory to design a new closure model that is robust to parametric uncertainties. The free parameters in the proposed ROM stabilization method are optimized using a m...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Apr 2016 18:04:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-18
[ [ "Benosman", "Mouhacine", "" ], [ "Borggaard", "Jeff", "" ], [ "Kramer", "Boris", "" ] ]
We present some results on stabilization for reduced-order models (ROMs) of partial differential equations. The stabilization is achieved using Lyapunov theory to design a new closure model that is robust to parametric uncertainties. The free parameters in the proposed ROM stabilization method are optimized using a mod...
2205.10123
Stefano Teso
Andrea Bontempelli, Marcelo Rodas Britez, Xiaoyue Li, Haonan Zhao, Luca Erculiani, Stefano Teso, Andrea Passerini, Fausto Giunchiglia
Lifelong Personal Context Recognition
8 pages
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We focus on the development of AIs which live in lifelong symbiosis with a human. The key prerequisite for this task is that the AI understands - at any moment in time - the personal situational context that the human is in. We outline the key challenges that this task brings forth, namely (i) handling the human-like...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 May 2022 13:24:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-23
[ [ "Bontempelli", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Britez", "Marcelo Rodas", "" ], [ "Li", "Xiaoyue", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Haonan", "" ], [ "Erculiani", "Luca", "" ], [ "Teso", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Passerini", "Andrea", "" ], ...
We focus on the development of AIs which live in lifelong symbiosis with a human. The key prerequisite for this task is that the AI understands - at any moment in time - the personal situational context that the human is in. We outline the key challenges that this task brings forth, namely (i) handling the human-like a...
2310.01882
Nick Brown
Nick Brown, Maurice Jamieson, Anton Lydike, Emilien Bauer, Tobias Grosser
Fortran performance optimisation and auto-parallelisation by leveraging MLIR-based domain specific abstractions in Flang
Author accepted version of paper in ACM Workshops of The International Conference on High Performance Computing, Network, Storage, and Analysis (SC-W 2023)
null
10.1145/3624062.3624167
null
cs.DC cs.PL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
MLIR has become popular since it was open sourced in 2019. A sub-project of LLVM, the flexibility provided by MLIR to represent Intermediate Representations (IR) as dialects at different abstraction levels, to mix these, and to leverage transformations between dialects provides opportunities for automated program opt...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 08:36:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-10-04
[ [ "Brown", "Nick", "" ], [ "Jamieson", "Maurice", "" ], [ "Lydike", "Anton", "" ], [ "Bauer", "Emilien", "" ], [ "Grosser", "Tobias", "" ] ]
MLIR has become popular since it was open sourced in 2019. A sub-project of LLVM, the flexibility provided by MLIR to represent Intermediate Representations (IR) as dialects at different abstraction levels, to mix these, and to leverage transformations between dialects provides opportunities for automated program optim...
2309.11119
Minsu Kim
Minsu Kim, Giseop Kim, Kyong Hwan Jin, Sunwook Choi
BroadBEV: Collaborative LiDAR-camera Fusion for Broad-sighted Bird's Eye View Map Construction
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
A recent sensor fusion in a Bird's Eye View (BEV) space has shown its utility in various tasks such as 3D detection, map segmentation, etc. However, the approach struggles with inaccurate camera BEV estimation, and a perception of distant areas due to the sparsity of LiDAR points. In this paper, we propose a broad BE...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Sep 2023 07:55:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Sep 2023 01:14:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2023 06:46:12 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Nov 2023 11:18:24 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-11-09
[ [ "Kim", "Minsu", "" ], [ "Kim", "Giseop", "" ], [ "Jin", "Kyong Hwan", "" ], [ "Choi", "Sunwook", "" ] ]
A recent sensor fusion in a Bird's Eye View (BEV) space has shown its utility in various tasks such as 3D detection, map segmentation, etc. However, the approach struggles with inaccurate camera BEV estimation, and a perception of distant areas due to the sparsity of LiDAR points. In this paper, we propose a broad BEV ...
1611.04145
Zijie Zheng
Zijie Zheng, Lingyang Song, Dusit Niyato, and Zhu Han
Resource Allocation in Wireless Powered Relay Networks: A Bargaining Game Approach
14 pages, 7 figures, journal paper
null
null
null
cs.IT cs.GT math.IT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Simultaneously information and power transfer in mobile relay networks have recently emerged, where the relay can harvest the radio frequency (RF) energy and then use this energy for data forwarding and system operation. Most of the previous works do not consider that the relay may have its own objectives, such as us...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Nov 2016 15:34:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Zheng", "Zijie", "" ], [ "Song", "Lingyang", "" ], [ "Niyato", "Dusit", "" ], [ "Han", "Zhu", "" ] ]
Simultaneously information and power transfer in mobile relay networks have recently emerged, where the relay can harvest the radio frequency (RF) energy and then use this energy for data forwarding and system operation. Most of the previous works do not consider that the relay may have its own objectives, such as usin...
2307.13900
Hyunjong Ok
Hyunjong Ok
FinTree: Financial Dataset Pretrain Transformer Encoder for Relation Extraction
4pages, 2 figures, The SIGIR'23 Workshop on Knowledge Discovery from Unstructured Data in Financial Services
null
null
null
cs.CL cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present FinTree, Financial Dataset Pretrain Transformer Encoder for Relation Extraction. Utilizing an encoder language model, we further pretrain FinTree on the financial dataset, adapting the model in financial domain tasks. FinTree stands out with its novel structure that predicts a masked token instead of the c...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jul 2023 01:48:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-27
[ [ "Ok", "Hyunjong", "" ] ]
We present FinTree, Financial Dataset Pretrain Transformer Encoder for Relation Extraction. Utilizing an encoder language model, we further pretrain FinTree on the financial dataset, adapting the model in financial domain tasks. FinTree stands out with its novel structure that predicts a masked token instead of the con...
2403.13249
Zhenyi Wang
Zhenyi Wang, Yan Li, Li Shen, Heng Huang
A Unified and General Framework for Continual Learning
ICLR 2024
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Continual Learning (CL) focuses on learning from dynamic and changing data distributions while retaining previously acquired knowledge. Various methods have been developed to address the challenge of catastrophic forgetting, including regularization-based, Bayesian-based, and memory-replay-based techniques. However, ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Mar 2024 02:21:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-21
[ [ "Wang", "Zhenyi", "" ], [ "Li", "Yan", "" ], [ "Shen", "Li", "" ], [ "Huang", "Heng", "" ] ]
Continual Learning (CL) focuses on learning from dynamic and changing data distributions while retaining previously acquired knowledge. Various methods have been developed to address the challenge of catastrophic forgetting, including regularization-based, Bayesian-based, and memory-replay-based techniques. However, th...
2012.06354
Alexander Ziller
Alexander Ziller, Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach, Th\'eo Ryffel, Dmitrii Usynin, Andrew Trask, Ion\'esio Da Lima Costa Junior, Jason Mancuso, Marcus Makowski, Daniel Rueckert, Rickmer Braren, Georgios Kaissis
Privacy-preserving medical image analysis
Accepted at the workshop for Medical Imaging meets NeurIPS, 34th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) December 11, 2020
null
null
null
cs.CR cs.CV cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The utilisation of artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare has led to successful clinical applications in several domains. The conflict between data usage and privacy protection requirements in such systems must be resolved for optimal results as well as ethical and legal compliance. This calls for innovat...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Dec 2020 13:56:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-14
[ [ "Ziller", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Passerat-Palmbach", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Ryffel", "Théo", "" ], [ "Usynin", "Dmitrii", "" ], [ "Trask", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Junior", "Ionésio Da Lima Costa", "" ], [ "Mancuso", "J...
The utilisation of artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare has led to successful clinical applications in several domains. The conflict between data usage and privacy protection requirements in such systems must be resolved for optimal results as well as ethical and legal compliance. This calls for innovativ...
2205.13741
Ali Seyfi
Ali Seyfi, Jean-Francois Rajotte, Raymond T. Ng
Generating multivariate time series with COmmon Source CoordInated GAN (COSCI-GAN)
19 pages, 16 figures
null
null
null
cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Generating multivariate time series is a promising approach for sharing sensitive data in many medical, financial, and IoT applications. A common type of multivariate time series originates from a single source such as the biometric measurements from a medical patient. This leads to complex dynamical patterns between...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 May 2022 03:09:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 2022 00:19:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-16
[ [ "Seyfi", "Ali", "" ], [ "Rajotte", "Jean-Francois", "" ], [ "Ng", "Raymond T.", "" ] ]
Generating multivariate time series is a promising approach for sharing sensitive data in many medical, financial, and IoT applications. A common type of multivariate time series originates from a single source such as the biometric measurements from a medical patient. This leads to complex dynamical patterns between i...
1401.4802
J\"urgen M\"unch
Alexis Ocampo, J\"urgen M\"unch
Process Evolution Supported by Rationale: An Empirical Investigation of Process Changes
8 pages. The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F11754305_36
Software Process Change, volume 3966 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 334-341, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006
10.1007/11754305_36
null
cs.SE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Evolving a software process model without a retrospective and, in consequence, without an understanding of the process evolution, can lead to severe problems for the software development organization, e.g., inefficient performance as a consequence of the arbitrary introduction of changes or difficulty in demonstratin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2014 06:41:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-01-21
[ [ "Ocampo", "Alexis", "" ], [ "Münch", "Jürgen", "" ] ]
Evolving a software process model without a retrospective and, in consequence, without an understanding of the process evolution, can lead to severe problems for the software development organization, e.g., inefficient performance as a consequence of the arbitrary introduction of changes or difficulty in demonstrating ...
2102.05802
Leighton Barnes
Leighton Pate Barnes and Ayfer Ozgur
Fisher Information and Mutual Information Constraints
null
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT math.ST stat.TH
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the processing of statistical samples $X\sim P_\theta$ by a channel $p(y|x)$, and characterize how the statistical information from the samples for estimating the parameter $\theta\in\mathbb{R}^d$ can scale with the mutual information or capacity of the channel. We show that if the statistical model has a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Feb 2021 01:53:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Jul 2021 22:28:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-12
[ [ "Barnes", "Leighton Pate", "" ], [ "Ozgur", "Ayfer", "" ] ]
We consider the processing of statistical samples $X\sim P_\theta$ by a channel $p(y|x)$, and characterize how the statistical information from the samples for estimating the parameter $\theta\in\mathbb{R}^d$ can scale with the mutual information or capacity of the channel. We show that if the statistical model has a s...