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0704.2788
Michael Ibison
M. Ibison
On the Conformal forms of the Robertson-Walker metric
Historical review added. Accepted by J. Math. Phys
J.Math.Phys.48:122501,2007
10.1063/1.2815811
null
gr-qc
null
All possible transformations from the Robertson-Walker metric to those conformal to the Lorentz-Minkowski form are derived. It is demonstrated that the commonly known family of transformations and associated conformal factors are not exhaustive and that there exists another relatively less well known family of transf...
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Apr 2007 20:38:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Oct 2007 22:29:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Ibison", "M.", "" ] ]
All possible transformations from the Robertson-Walker metric to those conformal to the Lorentz-Minkowski form are derived. It is demonstrated that the commonly known family of transformations and associated conformal factors are not exhaustive and that there exists another relatively less well known family of transfor...
1811.03964
Murli Manohar Verma Dr.
Bal Krishna Yadav and Murli Manohar Verma
Dark matter as scalaron in $f(R)$ gravity models
6 pages, 5 figures
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (JCAP) 10, 052 (2019)
10.1088/1475-7516/2019/10/052
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore the scalar field obtained under the conformal transformation of the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame in $f(R)$ gravity. This scalar field is the result of the modification in the gravitational part of the Einstein's general relativistic theory of gravity. For $f(R)=...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Nov 2018 11:35:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2018 10:14:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-25
[ [ "Yadav", "Bal Krishna", "" ], [ "Verma", "Murli Manohar", "" ] ]
We explore the scalar field obtained under the conformal transformation of the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame in $f(R)$ gravity. This scalar field is the result of the modification in the gravitational part of the Einstein's general relativistic theory of gravity. For $f(R)=\f...
gr-qc/0308036
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio
New proposals for the detection of the Earth's gravitomagnetic field in space-based and laboratory-based experiments
5 pages, no figures, no tables. Paper presented at 15th SIGRAV Conference on General Relativity and Gravitational Physics Villa Mondragone Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Italy September 9-12, 2002
I. Ciufolini, E. Coccia, M. Colpi, V. Gorini, and R. Peron (eds.), Recent Developments in Gravitational Physics,Taylor & Francis, pp. 421-426, 2006.
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph physics.space-ph
null
In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the perigee $\psi$ from the analysis of the laser--ranged data of two identical Earth'a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Aug 2003 10:15:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Nov 2003 23:26:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-11-12
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the perigee $\psi$ from the analysis of the laser--ranged data of two identical Earth'art...
2208.03372
Maximiliano Isi
Maximiliano Isi
Parametrizing gravitational-wave polarizations
22 pages, 18 figures (plus one appendix); journal version (displays physical effect of beyond-GR polarizations in new Fig. 18)
Class. Quantum Grav. 40 203001 (2023)
10.1088/1361-6382/acf28c
LIGO-P2200221
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We review the formalism underlying the modeling of gravitational wave (GW) polarizations, and the coordinate frames used to define them. In the process, we clarify the notion of "polarization angle" and identify three conceptually distinct definitions. We describe how those are related and how they arise in the pract...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Aug 2022 19:57:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Sep 2023 18:15:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-28
[ [ "Isi", "Maximiliano", "" ] ]
We review the formalism underlying the modeling of gravitational wave (GW) polarizations, and the coordinate frames used to define them. In the process, we clarify the notion of "polarization angle" and identify three conceptually distinct definitions. We describe how those are related and how they arise in the practic...
2404.04951
Federico Manzoni
Federico Manzoni
Axialgravisolitons at infinite corners
null
Class. Quantum Grav. 41 177001 (2024)
10.1088/1361-6382/ad61b5
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gravitational solitons (gravisolitons) are particular exact solutions of Einstein field equation in vacuum build on a given background solution. Their interpretation is not yet fully clear but they contain many of the physically relevant solutions low $N$-solitons solutions. However, a systematic study and characteri...
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Apr 2024 13:07:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2024 16:40:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-05
[ [ "Manzoni", "Federico", "" ] ]
Gravitational solitons (gravisolitons) are particular exact solutions of Einstein field equation in vacuum build on a given background solution. Their interpretation is not yet fully clear but they contain many of the physically relevant solutions low $N$-solitons solutions. However, a systematic study and characteriza...
0802.2151
Jan Schlemmer
Jan Schlemmer, Rainer Verch
Local Thermal Equilibrium States and Quantum Energy Inequalities
26 pages
AnnalesHenriPoincare9:945-978,2008
10.1007/s00023-008-0380-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we investigate the energy distribution of states of a linear scalar quantum field with arbitrary curvature coupling on a curved spacetime which fulfill some local thermality condition. We find that this condition implies a quantum energy inequality for these states, where the (lower) energy bounds depen...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Feb 2008 08:42:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Schlemmer", "Jan", "" ], [ "Verch", "Rainer", "" ] ]
In this paper we investigate the energy distribution of states of a linear scalar quantum field with arbitrary curvature coupling on a curved spacetime which fulfill some local thermality condition. We find that this condition implies a quantum energy inequality for these states, where the (lower) energy bounds depend ...
gr-qc/9909058
Kostas Kokkotas
Kostas D. Kokkotas and Bernd G. Schmidt
Quasi-Normal Modes of Stars and Black Holes
74 pages, 7 figures, Review article for "Living Reviews in Relativity"
LivingRev.Rel.2:2,1999
10.12942/lrr-1999-2
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
Perturbations of stars and black holes have been one of the main topics of relativistic astrophysics for the last few decades. They are of particular importance today, because of their relevance to gravitational wave astronomy. In this review we present the theory of quasi-normal modes of compact objects from both th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Sep 1999 14:43:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Kokkotas", "Kostas D.", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Bernd G.", "" ] ]
Perturbations of stars and black holes have been one of the main topics of relativistic astrophysics for the last few decades. They are of particular importance today, because of their relevance to gravitational wave astronomy. In this review we present the theory of quasi-normal modes of compact objects from both the ...
gr-qc/9510043
Toshiharu Samura
Koichi Hayashi and Toshiharu Samura
Newman-Penrose Formalism for Gravitational Shock Waves
Latex 10 pages
Mod.Phys.Lett. A11 (1996) 1023-1030
10.1142/S0217732396001053
null
gr-qc
null
First order perturbations for the fields with spin on the background metric of the gravitational shock waves are discussed. Applying the Newman -- Penrose formalism, exact solutions of the perturbation equations are obtained. For particle physics, this would be one approach to the problem of scattering paticle at Pla...
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Oct 1995 17:33:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Hayashi", "Koichi", "" ], [ "Samura", "Toshiharu", "" ] ]
First order perturbations for the fields with spin on the background metric of the gravitational shock waves are discussed. Applying the Newman -- Penrose formalism, exact solutions of the perturbation equations are obtained. For particle physics, this would be one approach to the problem of scattering paticle at Planc...
2406.19658
Rubens R. S. Oliveira
R. R. S. Oliveira
Comment on "Light deflection with torsion effects caused by a spinning cosmic string"
Comment on arXiv:1605.02781
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this comment, we showed that the line element ("metric'') worked by Jusufi (Eur. Phys. J. C 76: 332, 2016) is incorrect since he worked with a spinning cosmic string with torsion in $(2+1)$-dimensions (and in polar coordinates), which cannot happen. Indeed, as in $(2+1)$-dimensions there are no screw dislocations ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2024 05:01:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-01
[ [ "Oliveira", "R. R. S.", "" ] ]
In this comment, we showed that the line element ("metric'') worked by Jusufi (Eur. Phys. J. C 76: 332, 2016) is incorrect since he worked with a spinning cosmic string with torsion in $(2+1)$-dimensions (and in polar coordinates), which cannot happen. Indeed, as in $(2+1)$-dimensions there are no screw dislocations or...
2210.01873
Saif Ali
Saif Ali, Evangelos Stoikos, Evan Meade, Michael Kesden, Lindsay King
Detectability of strongly lensed gravitational waves using model-independent image parameters
11 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PRD
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.103023
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) occurs when the GWs from a compact binary system travel near a massive object. The mismatch between a lensed signal and unlensed templates determines whether lensing can be identified in a particular GW event. For axisymmetric lens models, the lensed signal is...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Oct 2022 19:46:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-24
[ [ "Ali", "Saif", "" ], [ "Stoikos", "Evangelos", "" ], [ "Meade", "Evan", "" ], [ "Kesden", "Michael", "" ], [ "King", "Lindsay", "" ] ]
Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) occurs when the GWs from a compact binary system travel near a massive object. The mismatch between a lensed signal and unlensed templates determines whether lensing can be identified in a particular GW event. For axisymmetric lens models, the lensed signal is t...
2305.04761
Dixeena Lopez
Dixeena Lopez, Shubhanshu Tiwari and Michael Ebersold
Gravitational wave memory of compact binary coalescence in the presence of matter effects
null
Phys. Rev. D 109, 043039 (2024)
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.043039
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Binary neutron stars (BNSs) and neutron star--black hole (NSBH) binaries are two of the most promising gravitational wave (GW) sources to probe matter effects. Upcoming observing runs of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA detectors and future third generation detectors like Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer will allow the extract...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2023 15:11:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2023 16:08:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2024 06:29:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-07
[ [ "Lopez", "Dixeena", "" ], [ "Tiwari", "Shubhanshu", "" ], [ "Ebersold", "Michael", "" ] ]
Binary neutron stars (BNSs) and neutron star--black hole (NSBH) binaries are two of the most promising gravitational wave (GW) sources to probe matter effects. Upcoming observing runs of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA detectors and future third generation detectors like Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer will allow the extractio...
1603.03443
Ali Kaya
Ali Kaya
Remarks on inhomogeneous anisotropic cosmology
6 pages, 2 figures, v4: comments and a figure added, title is modified, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 94, 043509 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.043509
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently a new no-global-recollapse argument was given for some inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmologies that utilizes surface deformation by the mean curvature flow. In this paper we discuss important properties of the mean curvature flow of spacelike surfaces in Lorentzian manifolds. We show that singularities may...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Mar 2016 21:00:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Mar 2016 11:59:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2016 14:10:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 Aug 2016 12:01:51 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-08-17
[ [ "Kaya", "Ali", "" ] ]
Recently a new no-global-recollapse argument was given for some inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmologies that utilizes surface deformation by the mean curvature flow. In this paper we discuss important properties of the mean curvature flow of spacelike surfaces in Lorentzian manifolds. We show that singularities may f...
1101.3636
Naonori Sugiyama
Naonori S. Sugiyama and Eiichiro Komatsu and Toshifumi Futamase
Non-Gaussianity Consistency Relation for Multi-field Inflation
5 pages. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Phys.Rev.Lett.106:251301,2011
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.251301
TCC-040-10
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While detection of the "local form" bispectrum of primordial perturbations would rule out all single-field inflation models, multi-field models would still be allowed. We show that multi-field models described by the $\delta N$ formalism obey an inequality between $f_{\rm NL}$ and one of the local-form {\it trispectr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2011 08:00:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 May 2011 02:02:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-28
[ [ "Sugiyama", "Naonori S.", "" ], [ "Komatsu", "Eiichiro", "" ], [ "Futamase", "Toshifumi", "" ] ]
While detection of the "local form" bispectrum of primordial perturbations would rule out all single-field inflation models, multi-field models would still be allowed. We show that multi-field models described by the $\delta N$ formalism obey an inequality between $f_{\rm NL}$ and one of the local-form {\it trispectrum...
1108.3065
Koji Uryu
Koji Uryu and Antonios Tsokaros
A new code for equilibriums and quasiequilibrium initial data of compact objects
Revised version with a new title, 29 pages
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.064014
DPUR-TH-26
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new code, named COCAL - Compact Object CALculator, for the computation of equilibriums and quasiequilibrium initial data sets of single or binary compact objects of all kinds. In the cocal code, those solutions are calculated on one or multiple spherical coordinate patches covering the initial hypersurfa...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Aug 2011 19:26:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2011 08:13:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-30
[ [ "Uryu", "Koji", "" ], [ "Tsokaros", "Antonios", "" ] ]
We present a new code, named COCAL - Compact Object CALculator, for the computation of equilibriums and quasiequilibrium initial data sets of single or binary compact objects of all kinds. In the cocal code, those solutions are calculated on one or multiple spherical coordinate patches covering the initial hypersurface...
0909.0650
Daniel A. Shaddock
Daniel A. Shaddock
An overview of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
6 pages, 3 figures, conference paper
Publ.Astron.Soc.Austral.26:128-132,2009
10.1071/AS08059
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will detect gravitational waves with frequencies from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. This article provides a brief overview of LISA's science goals followed by a tutorial of the LISA measurement concept.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Sep 2009 13:43:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-03-25
[ [ "Shaddock", "Daniel A.", "" ] ]
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will detect gravitational waves with frequencies from 0.1 mHz to 1 Hz. This article provides a brief overview of LISA's science goals followed by a tutorial of the LISA measurement concept.
1604.01395
Muhammad Zaeem Ul Haq Bhatti
M. Zaeem Ul Haq Bhatti and Z. Yousaf
Influence of Electric Charge and Modified Gravity on Density Irregularities
28 pages, no figure, version accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 219 (2016)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4064-2
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work aims to identify some inhomogeneity factors for plane symmetric topology with anisotropic and dissipative fluid under the effects of both electromagnetic field as well as Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. We construct the modified field equations, kinematical quantities and mass function to continue our analysis. We...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Apr 2016 14:56:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-12
[ [ "Bhatti", "M. Zaeem Ul Haq", "" ], [ "Yousaf", "Z.", "" ] ]
This work aims to identify some inhomogeneity factors for plane symmetric topology with anisotropic and dissipative fluid under the effects of both electromagnetic field as well as Palatini $f(R)$ gravity. We construct the modified field equations, kinematical quantities and mass function to continue our analysis. We h...
1503.02150
Ivan Arraut
Ivan Arraut
Path-integral derivation of black-hole radiance inside the de-Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley formulation of massive gravity
Published version, 20 pages
Eur. Phys. J. C (2017) 77: 501
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5072-6
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
If we apply the path integral formulation in order to analyze the particle creation process of black-holes inside the non-linear formulation of massive gravity, it is possible to demonstrate that the effect of the extra-degrees of freedom is to deform the periodicity of the poles of the propagator in the complex $t$-...
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Mar 2015 09:29:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Aug 2017 09:56:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-04
[ [ "Arraut", "Ivan", "" ] ]
If we apply the path integral formulation in order to analyze the particle creation process of black-holes inside the non-linear formulation of massive gravity, it is possible to demonstrate that the effect of the extra-degrees of freedom is to deform the periodicity of the poles of the propagator in the complex $t$-pl...
2212.04094
Asuka Ito
Asuka Ito, Jiro Soda
Exploring High Frequency Gravitational Waves with Magnons
14 pages, 2 figures
Eur.Phys.J.C 83 (2023) 8, 766
10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11876-2
KEK-QUP-2022-0018, KEK-TH-2477, KEK-Cosmo-0304, KOBE-COSMO-22-19
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Detecting gravitational waves with frequencies higher than 10 kHz requires new strategies. In previous papers, we proposed magnon gravitational wave detectors and gave the first limit on GHz gravitational waves by reinterpreting the existing data from axion dark matter experiments. In this paper, we show that the sen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2022 06:10:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Sep 2023 12:08:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-07
[ [ "Ito", "Asuka", "" ], [ "Soda", "Jiro", "" ] ]
Detecting gravitational waves with frequencies higher than 10 kHz requires new strategies. In previous papers, we proposed magnon gravitational wave detectors and gave the first limit on GHz gravitational waves by reinterpreting the existing data from axion dark matter experiments. In this paper, we show that the sensi...
1811.07790
Vasilis Oikonomou
S. Nojiri, S.D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou
Ghost-free Gauss-Bonnet Theories of Gravity
PRD Accepted
Phys. Rev. D 99, 044050 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.044050
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we develop a theoretical framework for Gauss-Bonnet modified gravity theories, in which ghost modes can be eliminated at the equations of motion level. Particularly, after we present how the ghosts can occur at the level of equations of motion, we employ the Lagrange multipliers technique, and by means o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2018 16:39:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Feb 2019 19:27:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-03-06
[ [ "Nojiri", "S.", "" ], [ "Odintsov", "S. D.", "" ], [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ] ]
In this work we develop a theoretical framework for Gauss-Bonnet modified gravity theories, in which ghost modes can be eliminated at the equations of motion level. Particularly, after we present how the ghosts can occur at the level of equations of motion, we employ the Lagrange multipliers technique, and by means of ...
1803.09078
Piyabut Burikham
Supakchai Ponglertsakul, Piyabut Burikham, Lunchakorn Tannukij
Quasinormal modes of black strings in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity
22 pages,8 figures,8 tables
Eur.Phys.J. C78 (2018) no.7, 584
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6057-9
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The effect of massive scalar perturbations on neutral black string in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity is investigated through the study of the quasi-normal modes~(QNMs). Due to the similarity between the equation of motion of the field in the black-string and black-hole background, similar numerical a...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Mar 2018 08:59:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Aug 2018 12:46:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-15
[ [ "Ponglertsakul", "Supakchai", "" ], [ "Burikham", "Piyabut", "" ], [ "Tannukij", "Lunchakorn", "" ] ]
The effect of massive scalar perturbations on neutral black string in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) massive gravity is investigated through the study of the quasi-normal modes~(QNMs). Due to the similarity between the equation of motion of the field in the black-string and black-hole background, similar numerical and...
1105.5212
Yasusada Nambu
Yasusada Nambu and Yuji Ohsumi
Classical and Quantum Correlations of Scalar Field in the Inflationary Universe
21 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D84:044028,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.044028
null
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate classical and quantum correlations of a quantum field in the inflationary universe using a particle detector model. By considering the entanglement and correlations between two comoving detectors interacting with a scalar field, we find that the entanglement between the detectors becomes zero after the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2011 06:20:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Aug 2011 04:37:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-09-08
[ [ "Nambu", "Yasusada", "" ], [ "Ohsumi", "Yuji", "" ] ]
We investigate classical and quantum correlations of a quantum field in the inflationary universe using a particle detector model. By considering the entanglement and correlations between two comoving detectors interacting with a scalar field, we find that the entanglement between the detectors becomes zero after their...
gr-qc/9606071
Alexander L. Gromov
Alexander Gromov (St-Petersburg State Thechnical University, Russia)
The Simplest Exact Solutions in the LTB Model
LaTeX,10 pages,Invited talk at the Cosmion'96 Int. Conf. 1996; submitted to Gravitation and Astrophysics
null
null
IRB-StP-GR-240696
gr-qc
null
The rules of calculating three undetermined functions which defined a solution in the LTB model are used to study the class of exact nonhomogene\-ous models with $f^2(\mu) = 1$, $\Lambda = 0$. The parameter $\nu(\mu)$ defined the difference between LTB and FRW models is found out and the limit transformation to the F...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Jun 1996 15:23:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Gromov", "Alexander", "", "St-Petersburg State Thechnical University, Russia" ] ]
The rules of calculating three undetermined functions which defined a solution in the LTB model are used to study the class of exact nonhomogene\-ous models with $f^2(\mu) = 1$, $\Lambda = 0$. The parameter $\nu(\mu)$ defined the difference between LTB and FRW models is found out and the limit transformation to the FRW...
2210.00909
S. M. M. Rasouli
S. M. M. Rasouli, E.W. Oliveira Costa, P. V. Moniz and S. Jalalzadeh
Inflation and fractional quantum cosmology
13 pages
Fractal Fract. 2022, 6, 655
10.3390/fractalfract6110655
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Wheeler--DeWitt equation for a flat and compact Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker cosmology at the pre-inflation epoch is studied in the contexts of the standard and fractional quantum cosmology. Working within the semiclassical regime and applying the WKB approximation, we show that some fascinating con...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Sep 2022 03:12:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Apr 2023 19:43:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-17
[ [ "Rasouli", "S. M. M.", "" ], [ "Costa", "E. W. Oliveira", "" ], [ "Moniz", "P. V.", "" ], [ "Jalalzadeh", "S.", "" ] ]
The Wheeler--DeWitt equation for a flat and compact Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker cosmology at the pre-inflation epoch is studied in the contexts of the standard and fractional quantum cosmology. Working within the semiclassical regime and applying the WKB approximation, we show that some fascinating conse...
1506.03545
Mar\'ia Montserrat Ju\'arez-Aubry
Eloy Ay\'on-Beato, Mokhtar Hassa\"ine and Mar\'ia Montserrat Ju\'arez-Aubry
Stealths on Anisotropic Holographic Backgrounds
null
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we are interested in exploring the existence of stealth configurations on anisotropic backgrounds playing a prominent role in the non-relativistic version of the gauge/gravity correspondence. By stealth configuration, we mean a nontrivial scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity whose energy-moment...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2015 04:49:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-15
[ [ "Ayón-Beato", "Eloy", "" ], [ "Hassaïne", "Mokhtar", "" ], [ "Juárez-Aubry", "María Montserrat", "" ] ]
In this paper, we are interested in exploring the existence of stealth configurations on anisotropic backgrounds playing a prominent role in the non-relativistic version of the gauge/gravity correspondence. By stealth configuration, we mean a nontrivial scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity whose energy-momentum...
2311.11972
\"Ozcan Sert
Beyda Doyran, \"Ozcan Sert, Muzaffer Adak
The non-minimally coupled symmetric teleparallel gravity with electromagnetic field
16 pages
Phys. Scr. 99 (2024) 085041
10.1088/1402-4896/ad63d5
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct a symmetric teleparallel gravity model which is non-minimally coupled with electromagnetic field in four dimensions inspired by its Riemannian equivalent. We derive the field equations by taking the variation of this model, which is written here for the first time. Then, we find some classes of spherical...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Nov 2023 18:00:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-05
[ [ "Doyran", "Beyda", "" ], [ "Sert", "Özcan", "" ], [ "Adak", "Muzaffer", "" ] ]
We construct a symmetric teleparallel gravity model which is non-minimally coupled with electromagnetic field in four dimensions inspired by its Riemannian equivalent. We derive the field equations by taking the variation of this model, which is written here for the first time. Then, we find some classes of spherically...
1202.6204
Kourosh Nozari
Kourosh Nozari, M. Khamesian and N. Rashidi
Cosmological braneworld solutions with bulk scalar field in DGP setup
29 pages, 12 figs, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Astroparticle Phys. 35 (2012) 828
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2012.02.012
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study cosmological dynamics of a canonical bulk scalar field in the DGP setup within a superpotential approach. We show that the normal branch of this DGP-inspired model realizes a late-time de Sitter expansion on the brane. We extend this study to the case that the bulk contains a phantom scalar field. Our detail...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Feb 2012 13:09:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Nozari", "Kourosh", "" ], [ "Khamesian", "M.", "" ], [ "Rashidi", "N.", "" ] ]
We study cosmological dynamics of a canonical bulk scalar field in the DGP setup within a superpotential approach. We show that the normal branch of this DGP-inspired model realizes a late-time de Sitter expansion on the brane. We extend this study to the case that the bulk contains a phantom scalar field. Our detailed...
0910.5303
Norihiro Tanahashi
Norihiro Tanahashi and Takahiro Tanaka
Floating Black Hole in the Karch-Randall Model and its Holographic Dual
24 pages, 11 figures
Prog.Theor.Phys.123:369-392,2010
10.1143/PTP.123.369
KUNS-2238
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To investigate the holography in the Karch-Randall (KR) braneworld model, we construct time-symmetric initial data of black holes floating in the bulk, and compare it with its holographic dual, which is described by four-dimensional self-gravitating quantum field theory in asymptotically AdS_4 spacetime. We also give...
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Oct 2009 14:42:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-28
[ [ "Tanahashi", "Norihiro", "" ], [ "Tanaka", "Takahiro", "" ] ]
To investigate the holography in the Karch-Randall (KR) braneworld model, we construct time-symmetric initial data of black holes floating in the bulk, and compare it with its holographic dual, which is described by four-dimensional self-gravitating quantum field theory in asymptotically AdS_4 spacetime. We also give a...
2012.03585
Valerio De Luca
K. Kritos, V. De Luca, G. Franciolini, A. Kehagias, A. Riotto
The Astro-Primordial Black Hole Merger Rates: a Reappraisal
24 pages, 4 figures. v2: matching published version
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/039
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mainly motivated by the recent GW190521 mass gap event which we take as a benchmark point, we critically assess if binaries made of a primordial black hole and a black hole of astrophysical origin may form, merge in stellar clusters and reproduce the LIGO/Virgo detection rate. While two previously studied mechanisms ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Dec 2020 11:02:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 May 2021 07:48:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-26
[ [ "Kritos", "K.", "" ], [ "De Luca", "V.", "" ], [ "Franciolini", "G.", "" ], [ "Kehagias", "A.", "" ], [ "Riotto", "A.", "" ] ]
Mainly motivated by the recent GW190521 mass gap event which we take as a benchmark point, we critically assess if binaries made of a primordial black hole and a black hole of astrophysical origin may form, merge in stellar clusters and reproduce the LIGO/Virgo detection rate. While two previously studied mechanisms --...
1701.03192
Joseph Sultana Dr.
Joseph Sultana, Demosthenes Kazanas
Gauge Choice in Conformal Gravity
4 pages
null
10.1093/mnras/stx061
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a recent paper (MNRAS 458, 4122 (2016)) K. Horne examined the effect of a conformally coupled scalar field (referred to as Higgs field) on the Mannheim-Kazanas metric $g_{\mu\nu}$, i.e. the static spherically symmetric metric within the context of conformal gravity (CG), and studied its effect on the rotation curv...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jan 2017 00:14:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-13
[ [ "Sultana", "Joseph", "" ], [ "Kazanas", "Demosthenes", "" ] ]
In a recent paper (MNRAS 458, 4122 (2016)) K. Horne examined the effect of a conformally coupled scalar field (referred to as Higgs field) on the Mannheim-Kazanas metric $g_{\mu\nu}$, i.e. the static spherically symmetric metric within the context of conformal gravity (CG), and studied its effect on the rotation curves...
0812.1827
L. Arturo Urena-Lopez
Gabriela Caldera-Cabral, Roy Maartens, L. Arturo Urena-Lopez
Dynamics of interacting dark energy
11 pages, 5 color figures, revtex; matches version published in PRD
Phys.Rev.D79:063518,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.063518
null
gr-qc astro-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Dark energy and dark matter are only indirectly measured via their gravitational effects. It is possible that there is an exchange of energy within the dark sector, and this offers an interesting alternative approach to the coincidence problem. We consider two broad classes of interacting models where the energy exch...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Dec 2008 09:55:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Mar 2009 15:05:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-03-24
[ [ "Caldera-Cabral", "Gabriela", "" ], [ "Maartens", "Roy", "" ], [ "Urena-Lopez", "L. Arturo", "" ] ]
Dark energy and dark matter are only indirectly measured via their gravitational effects. It is possible that there is an exchange of energy within the dark sector, and this offers an interesting alternative approach to the coincidence problem. We consider two broad classes of interacting models where the energy exchan...
1408.2778
Jose M. M. Senovilla
Jos\'e M. M. Senovilla
Black hole formation by incoming electromagnetic radiation
8 pages, 3 figures. Minor corrections, better figures, reference added
null
10.1088/0264-9381/32/1/017001
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I revisit a known solution of the Einstein field equations to show that it describes the formation of non-spherical black holes by the collapse of pure electromagnetic monochromatic radiation. Both positive and negative masses are feasible without ever violating the dominant energy condition. The solution can also be...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Aug 2014 17:06:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Aug 2014 17:03:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-22
[ [ "Senovilla", "José M. M.", "" ] ]
I revisit a known solution of the Einstein field equations to show that it describes the formation of non-spherical black holes by the collapse of pure electromagnetic monochromatic radiation. Both positive and negative masses are feasible without ever violating the dominant energy condition. The solution can also be u...
gr-qc/9912103
Shinji Mukohyama
Shinji Mukohyama
Aspects of black hole entropy
Latex, 7 pages, Presented at 9th Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation, Hiroshima, Japan, Nov 3-6, 1999
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
There have been many attempts to understand the statistical origin of black-hole entropy. Among them, entanglement entropy and the brick wall model are strong candidates. In this paper, first, we show that the entanglement approach reduces to the brick wall model when we seek the maximal entanglement entropy. After t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Dec 1999 20:44:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Mukohyama", "Shinji", "" ] ]
There have been many attempts to understand the statistical origin of black-hole entropy. Among them, entanglement entropy and the brick wall model are strong candidates. In this paper, first, we show that the entanglement approach reduces to the brick wall model when we seek the maximal entanglement entropy. After tha...
2301.06373
Misba Afrin
Arshia Anjum, Misba Afrin and Sushant G. Ghosh
Investigating effects of dark matter on photon orbits and black hole shadows
17 pages, 16 figures, 6 tables. Matched to the published version
Phys. Dark Universe 40, 101195 (2023)
10.1016/j.dark.2023.101195
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider Kerr black holes (BHs) surrounded by perfect dark fluid matter (PFDM), with an additional parameter ($k$) because of PFDM, apart from mass ($M$) and rotation parameter ($a$) -- the rotating PFDM BHs. We analyze the photon orbits around PFDM BHs and naked singularities (NSs) and emphasise the effect of PFD...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2023 11:37:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Feb 2023 05:01:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2023 06:52:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Anjum", "Arshia", "" ], [ "Afrin", "Misba", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Sushant G.", "" ] ]
We consider Kerr black holes (BHs) surrounded by perfect dark fluid matter (PFDM), with an additional parameter ($k$) because of PFDM, apart from mass ($M$) and rotation parameter ($a$) -- the rotating PFDM BHs. We analyze the photon orbits around PFDM BHs and naked singularities (NSs) and emphasise the effect of PFDM ...
1711.01865
Ali \"Ovg\"un Dr.
P. A. Gonz\'alez, Ali \"Ovg\"un, Joel Saavedra and Yerko V\'asquez
Hawking radiation and propagation of massive charged scalar field on a three-dimensional G\"{o}del black hole
18 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in General Relativity and Gravitation
Gen Relativ Gravit (2018) 50: 62
10.1007/s10714-018-2389-x
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we consider the three-dimensional G\"{o}del black hole as a background and we study the vector particle tunneling from this background in order to obtain the Hawking temperature. Then, we study the propagation of a massive charged scalar field and we find the quasinormal modes analytically, which turns ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 2017 12:47:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 May 2018 16:21:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-22
[ [ "González", "P. A.", "" ], [ "Övgün", "Ali", "" ], [ "Saavedra", "Joel", "" ], [ "Vásquez", "Yerko", "" ] ]
In this paper we consider the three-dimensional G\"{o}del black hole as a background and we study the vector particle tunneling from this background in order to obtain the Hawking temperature. Then, we study the propagation of a massive charged scalar field and we find the quasinormal modes analytically, which turns ou...
2306.04863
Hong Wang
Hong Wang and Jin Wang
Quantum master equation for the vacuum decay dynamics
34 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The quantum master equation required to describe the dynamics of gravity-related vacuum decay is still challenging. We aim to study this issue. Our model consists of the spacetime and scalar field with self-interaction potential. The environment is chosen as spacetime while the system is formed by the vacua of the sc...
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2023 01:29:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 Sep 2023 07:05:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-10-03
[ [ "Wang", "Hong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jin", "" ] ]
The quantum master equation required to describe the dynamics of gravity-related vacuum decay is still challenging. We aim to study this issue. Our model consists of the spacetime and scalar field with self-interaction potential. The environment is chosen as spacetime while the system is formed by the vacua of the scal...
1902.04232
Matt Visser
Alex Simpson (Victoria University of Wellington), Prado Martin-Moruno (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), and Matt Visser (Victoria University of Wellington)
Vaidya spacetimes, black-bounces, and traversable wormholes
V1: 27 pages; 5 Carter-Penrose diagrams. V2: Two references added. V3: 29 pages; closely matches published version
Classical and Quantum Gravity 36 # 14 (2019) 145007
10.1088/1361-6382/ab28a5
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a non-static evolving version of the regular "black-bounce"/traversable wormhole geometry recently introduced in JCAP02(2019)042 [arXiv:1812.07114 [gr-qc]]. We first re-write the static metric using Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates, and then allow the mass parameter $m$ to depend on the null time coordin...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Feb 2019 04:07:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Feb 2019 09:57:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2019 03:07:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-06-27
[ [ "Simpson", "Alex", "", "Victoria University of Wellington" ], [ "Martin-Moruno", "Prado", "", "Universidad Complutense de Madrid" ], [ "Visser", "Matt", "", "Victoria University of\n Wellington" ] ]
We consider a non-static evolving version of the regular "black-bounce"/traversable wormhole geometry recently introduced in JCAP02(2019)042 [arXiv:1812.07114 [gr-qc]]. We first re-write the static metric using Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates, and then allow the mass parameter $m$ to depend on the null time coordinat...
2101.08324
Martin Lesourd Mr
Martin Lesourd
Observations and predictions from past lightcones
Comments are welcome!
null
10.1088/1361-6382/abfaec
null
gr-qc math.DG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
In a general Lorentzian manifold M, the past lightcone of a point is a proper subset of M that does not carry enough information to determine the rest of M. That said, if M is a globally hyperbolic Cauchy development of vacuum initial data on a Cauchy surface S and there is a point whose past lightcone contains S, th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2021 21:18:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-09
[ [ "Lesourd", "Martin", "" ] ]
In a general Lorentzian manifold M, the past lightcone of a point is a proper subset of M that does not carry enough information to determine the rest of M. That said, if M is a globally hyperbolic Cauchy development of vacuum initial data on a Cauchy surface S and there is a point whose past lightcone contains S, then...
1902.10469
Gerard Hooft 't
Gerard t Hooft
The quantum black hole as a theoretical lab, a pedagogical treatment of a new approach
20 pages, 4 figures. Lectures held at the International School of Subnuclear Physics, Ettore Majorana Scientific Centre, Erice, June 2018
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Getting the mathematical rules for quantised black holes correctly is far from straightforward. Many earlier treatises got it not quite correctly. The general relativistic transformation linking the distant observer (who only detects particles outside the hole) with the observations of a local observer (who falls int...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2019 11:42:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-28
[ [ "Hooft", "Gerard t", "" ] ]
Getting the mathematical rules for quantised black holes correctly is far from straightforward. Many earlier treatises got it not quite correctly. The general relativistic transformation linking the distant observer (who only detects particles outside the hole) with the observations of a local observer (who falls into ...
1111.5183
Alexander Kamenshchik
Alexander Y. Kamenshchik and Serena Manti
Scalar field potentials for closed and open cosmological models
final version, to appear in General Relativity and Gravitation, the title is changed
null
10.1007/s10714-012-1384-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a technique for the reconstruction of the potential for a scalar field or a tachyon field, reproducing a given cosmological evolution in a closed and open isotropic cosmological models. Such potentials are explicitly written down for the cases of the evolutions driven by a generic barotropic fluid and by r...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2011 12:49:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Jun 2012 11:40:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Kamenshchik", "Alexander Y.", "" ], [ "Manti", "Serena", "" ] ]
We develop a technique for the reconstruction of the potential for a scalar field or a tachyon field, reproducing a given cosmological evolution in a closed and open isotropic cosmological models. Such potentials are explicitly written down for the cases of the evolutions driven by a generic barotropic fluid and by rad...
1410.2130
Saul Teukolsky
Saul A. Teukolsky
The Kerr Metric
37 pages. Submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity for its "Milestones of General Relativity" focus issue to be published during the Centenary Year of GR. Minor edits to match journal article
null
10.1088/0264-9381/32/12/124006
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This review describes the events leading up to the discovery of the Kerr metric in 1963 and the enormous impact the discovery has had in the subsequent 50 years. The review discusses the Penrose process, the four laws of black hole mechanics, uniqueness of the solution, and the no-hair theorems. It also includes Kerr...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Oct 2014 14:18:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Jan 2015 23:04:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Teukolsky", "Saul A.", "" ] ]
This review describes the events leading up to the discovery of the Kerr metric in 1963 and the enormous impact the discovery has had in the subsequent 50 years. The review discusses the Penrose process, the four laws of black hole mechanics, uniqueness of the solution, and the no-hair theorems. It also includes Kerr p...
1410.8031
Andrey Shoom A
Andrey A. Shoom
Geometric Properties of Stationary and Axisymmetric Killing Horizons
8 pages
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.91.024019
Alberta-Thy-16-14
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study some geometric properties of Killing horizons in 4-dimensional stationary and axisymmetric space-times with electromagnetic field and cosmological constant. Using a $(1+1+2)$ space-time split, we construct relations between the space-time Riemann tensor components and components of the Riemann tensor corresp...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Oct 2014 15:48:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-23
[ [ "Shoom", "Andrey A.", "" ] ]
We study some geometric properties of Killing horizons in 4-dimensional stationary and axisymmetric space-times with electromagnetic field and cosmological constant. Using a $(1+1+2)$ space-time split, we construct relations between the space-time Riemann tensor components and components of the Riemann tensor correspon...
2304.06196
Shuichi Yokoyama
Shuichi Yokoyama
Local Thermodynamics and Entropy for Relativistic Hydrostatic Equilibrium
9 pages, no figure, v2: some explanations, footnotes and references added, v3: additional comparisons, comments and references added, published version
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
By refining the method proposed in arXiv:2010.07660, entropy current and entropy density for a relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium system with spherical symmetry are constructed as a non-Noether conserved charge in the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. It is shown that the constructed entropy density sati...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Apr 2023 00:03:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 May 2024 16:45:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jul 2024 14:38:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-07-12
[ [ "Yokoyama", "Shuichi", "" ] ]
By refining the method proposed in arXiv:2010.07660, entropy current and entropy density for a relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium system with spherical symmetry are constructed as a non-Noether conserved charge in the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. It is shown that the constructed entropy density satisf...
1405.1291
Iv\'an E. S\'anchez G.
Iv\'an E. S\'anchez G
Dark matter interacts with variable vacuum energy
8 pages, 12 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1310.5335 by other authors
General Relativity and Gravitation vol. 46, 1769 (2014)
10.1007/s10714-014-1769-0
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) scenario with two interacting components, dark matter and variable vacuum energy (VVE) densities, plus two decoupled components, one is a baryon term while the other behaves as a radiation component. We consider a linear interaction in the derivative da...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 May 2014 14:59:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 21 Sep 2014 21:01:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-08-21
[ [ "G", "Iván E. Sánchez", "" ] ]
We investigate a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) scenario with two interacting components, dark matter and variable vacuum energy (VVE) densities, plus two decoupled components, one is a baryon term while the other behaves as a radiation component. We consider a linear interaction in the derivative dark...
gr-qc/0204056
Nail R. Khusnutdinov
Valdir B. Bezerra and Nail R. Khusnutdinov
Bremsstrahlung in the gravitational field of a global monopole
revtex, 9 pages. accepted in Class. Quant. Grav
Class.Quant.Grav. 19 (2002) 3127-3138
10.1088/0264-9381/19/12/302
null
gr-qc
null
We investigate the radiation emitted by a uniformly moving charged scalar particle in the space-time of a point-like global monopole. We calculate the total energy radiated by the particle and the corresponding spectrum, for small solid angle deficit. We show that the radiated energy is proportional to the cube of th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2002 15:28:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Bezerra", "Valdir B.", "" ], [ "Khusnutdinov", "Nail R.", "" ] ]
We investigate the radiation emitted by a uniformly moving charged scalar particle in the space-time of a point-like global monopole. We calculate the total energy radiated by the particle and the corresponding spectrum, for small solid angle deficit. We show that the radiated energy is proportional to the cube of the ...
0706.1930
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio
LARES/WEBER-SAT and the equivalence principle
LaTex, 4 pages, no figures, no tables, 26 references. Proofs corrections included. To appear in EPL (Europhysics Letters)
Europhys.Lett.80:40007,2007
10.1209/0295-5075/80/40007
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph physics.space-ph
null
It has often been claimed that the proposed Earth artificial satellite LARES/WEBER-SAT-whose primary goal is, in fact, the measurement of the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect at a some percent level-would allow to greatly improve, among (many) other things, the present-day (10^-13) level of accuracy in test...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Jun 2007 15:25:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Jun 2007 23:31:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Aug 2007 16:10:56 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Sep 2007 22:50:06 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2008-11-26
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
It has often been claimed that the proposed Earth artificial satellite LARES/WEBER-SAT-whose primary goal is, in fact, the measurement of the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect at a some percent level-would allow to greatly improve, among (many) other things, the present-day (10^-13) level of accuracy in testin...
1110.3112
L. C. Garcia de Andrade
Garcia de Andrade and Angel Ferrandez
Decoupling between torsion and magnetic fields in bouncing cosmology and galactic dynamo seeds
7 pages Latex file
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently Salim et al [JCAP (2007)], have shown that galactic dynamo seeds can be possibly attainable in bouncing cosmological models with QED Lagrangeans. In this paper we generalise their result by include torsion of spacetime in bouncing cosmology. It is shown that by considering a semi-minimal photon-torsion coupl...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Oct 2011 02:33:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-10-17
[ [ "de Andrade", "Garcia", "" ], [ "Ferrandez", "Angel", "" ] ]
Recently Salim et al [JCAP (2007)], have shown that galactic dynamo seeds can be possibly attainable in bouncing cosmological models with QED Lagrangeans. In this paper we generalise their result by include torsion of spacetime in bouncing cosmology. It is shown that by considering a semi-minimal photon-torsion couplin...
1909.11911
Shao-Wen Wei
Shao-Wen Wei, Yu-Xiao Liu
Null geodesics, quasinormal modes, and thermodynamic phase transition for charged black holes in asymptotically flat and dS spacetimes
16 pages, 10 figures, and 2 tables
null
10.1088/1674-1137/abae54
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The numerical study indicates that there exists a relation between the quasinormal modes and the Davies point for a black hole. In this paper, we analytically study this relation for the charged Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes in asymptotically flat and dS spacetimes. In the eikonal limit, the angular velocity $\O...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Sep 2019 05:55:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-12-02
[ [ "Wei", "Shao-Wen", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Xiao", "" ] ]
The numerical study indicates that there exists a relation between the quasinormal modes and the Davies point for a black hole. In this paper, we analytically study this relation for the charged Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes in asymptotically flat and dS spacetimes. In the eikonal limit, the angular velocity $\Ome...
1502.05468
Yasusada Nambu
Yasusada Nambu and Sousuke Noda
Wave Optics in Black Hole Spacetimes: Schwarzschild Case
23 pages, to be published in CQG
null
10.1088/0264-9381/33/7/075011
null
gr-qc physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the wave optics in the Schwarzschild spacetime. Applying the standard formalism of wave scattering problems, the Green function represented by the sum over the partial waves is evaluated using the Poisson sum formula. The effect of orbiting scattering due to the unstable circular orbit for null rays is...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Feb 2015 05:32:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Feb 2016 03:58:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-23
[ [ "Nambu", "Yasusada", "" ], [ "Noda", "Sousuke", "" ] ]
We investigate the wave optics in the Schwarzschild spacetime. Applying the standard formalism of wave scattering problems, the Green function represented by the sum over the partial waves is evaluated using the Poisson sum formula. The effect of orbiting scattering due to the unstable circular orbit for null rays is t...
0812.0465
Hirotaka Yoshino
Hirotaka Yoshino
On the existence of a static black hole on a brane
26 pages, 9 figures, submitted to JHEP
JHEP 0901:068,2009
10.1088/1126-6708/2009/01/068
Alberta-Thy-20-08
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a static black hole localized on a brane in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) II braneworld scenario. To solve this problem numerically, we develop a code having the almost 4th-order accuracy. This code derives the highly accurate result for the case where the brane tension is zero, i.e., the spherically symmetric ca...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Dec 2008 11:50:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-01-30
[ [ "Yoshino", "Hirotaka", "" ] ]
We study a static black hole localized on a brane in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) II braneworld scenario. To solve this problem numerically, we develop a code having the almost 4th-order accuracy. This code derives the highly accurate result for the case where the brane tension is zero, i.e., the spherically symmetric case...
gr-qc/0608009
J. Scott Little
J. Scott Little
The Projection Operator Method and the Ashtekar-Horowitz-Boulware Model
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Motivated by the recent work of Louko and Molgado, we consider the Ashtekar-Horowitz-Boulware model using the projection operator formalism. This paper uses the techniques developed in a recent paper of Klauder and Little to overcome the potential difficulties of this particular model. We also extend the model by inc...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Aug 2006 18:09:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Little", "J. Scott", "" ] ]
Motivated by the recent work of Louko and Molgado, we consider the Ashtekar-Horowitz-Boulware model using the projection operator formalism. This paper uses the techniques developed in a recent paper of Klauder and Little to overcome the potential difficulties of this particular model. We also extend the model by inclu...
1006.2149
Luis Herrera
L. Herrera, A. Di Prisco, J. Ospino and J. Carot
Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi dust spacetimes: Symmetry properties and some extensions to the dissipative case
13 pages RevTex. To appear in Phys. Rev. D. Some references corrected and updated
Phys.Rev.D82:024021,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.024021
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider extensions of Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spacetimes to the dissipative case. For doing that we previously carry out a systematic study on LTB. This study is based on two different aspects of LTB. On the one hand, a symmetry property of LTB will be presented. On the other hand, the description of LTB in t...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Jun 2010 20:33:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Jun 2010 22:57:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jul 2010 20:46:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-21
[ [ "Herrera", "L.", "" ], [ "Di Prisco", "A.", "" ], [ "Ospino", "J.", "" ], [ "Carot", "J.", "" ] ]
We consider extensions of Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spacetimes to the dissipative case. For doing that we previously carry out a systematic study on LTB. This study is based on two different aspects of LTB. On the one hand, a symmetry property of LTB will be presented. On the other hand, the description of LTB in ter...
1910.06952
Matheus Soares
M. S. Soares, N. F. Svaiter, C. A. D. Zarro
Multiplicative Noise in Euclidean Schwarzschild Manifold
Version to match the one to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab4fd3
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss a $\lambda\varphi^{4}+\rho\varphi^{6}$ scalar field model defined in the Euclidean section of the Schwarzschild solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of multiplicative noise. The multiplicative random noise is a model for fluctuations of the Hawking temperature. We adopt the standard procedure...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2019 17:48:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-08
[ [ "Soares", "M. S.", "" ], [ "Svaiter", "N. F.", "" ], [ "Zarro", "C. A. D.", "" ] ]
We discuss a $\lambda\varphi^{4}+\rho\varphi^{6}$ scalar field model defined in the Euclidean section of the Schwarzschild solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of multiplicative noise. The multiplicative random noise is a model for fluctuations of the Hawking temperature. We adopt the standard procedure o...
2403.11534
Sebastian Khan
Sebastian Khan
Probabilistic Model for the Gravitational Wave Signal from Merging Black Holes
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Parameterised models that predict the gravitational-wave (GW) signal from merging black holes are used to extract source properties from GW observations. The majority of research in this area has focused on developing methods capable of producing highly accurate, point-estimate, predictions for the GW signal. A key e...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Mar 2024 07:38:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-19
[ [ "Khan", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
Parameterised models that predict the gravitational-wave (GW) signal from merging black holes are used to extract source properties from GW observations. The majority of research in this area has focused on developing methods capable of producing highly accurate, point-estimate, predictions for the GW signal. A key ele...
1409.0985
Jing-Bo Wang
Jingbo Wang, Chao-Guang Huang
The Entropy of Higher Dimensional Nonrotating Isolated Horizons from Loop Quantum Gravity
null
null
10.1088/0264-9381/32/3/035026
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we extend the calculation of the entropy of the nonrotating isolated horizons in 4 dimensional spacetime to that in a higher dimensional spacetime. We show that the boundary degrees of freedom on an isolated horizon can be described effectively by a punctured $SO(1,1)$ BF theory. Then the entropy of th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2014 08:19:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-22
[ [ "Wang", "Jingbo", "" ], [ "Huang", "Chao-Guang", "" ] ]
In this paper, we extend the calculation of the entropy of the nonrotating isolated horizons in 4 dimensional spacetime to that in a higher dimensional spacetime. We show that the boundary degrees of freedom on an isolated horizon can be described effectively by a punctured $SO(1,1)$ BF theory. Then the entropy of the ...
2105.09514
Kiyoshi Shiraishi
Nahomi Kan, Takuma Aoyama, Taiga Hasegawa, Kiyoshi Shiraishi
Eisenhart--Duval lift for minisuperspace quantum cosmology
19 pages, no figure. Final version
Phys. Rev. D 104, 086001 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.086001
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study covariant equations in quantum cosmology of an extended minisuperspace obtained by the Eisenhart--Duval lift. We find that a Dirac-type equation is naturally introduced in the extended minisuperspace. Explicit forms of the fundamental solutions are yielded for specific models. The possible further developmen...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 May 2021 04:56:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Jun 2021 01:38:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Jul 2021 01:03:56 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Aug 2021 08:44:37 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2021-10-06
[ [ "Kan", "Nahomi", "" ], [ "Aoyama", "Takuma", "" ], [ "Hasegawa", "Taiga", "" ], [ "Shiraishi", "Kiyoshi", "" ] ]
We study covariant equations in quantum cosmology of an extended minisuperspace obtained by the Eisenhart--Duval lift. We find that a Dirac-type equation is naturally introduced in the extended minisuperspace. Explicit forms of the fundamental solutions are yielded for specific models. The possible further development ...
gr-qc/0312036
Pedro Marronetti
Pedro Marronetti, Matthew D. Duez, Stuart L. Shapiro and Thomas W. Baumgarte
Dynamical Determination of the Innermost Stable Circular Orbit of Binary Neutron Stars
5 pages, 4 figures. Minor comments and discussions added. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
Phys.Rev.Lett. 92 (2004) 141101
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.141101
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We determine the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of binary neutron stars (BNSs) by performing dynamical simulations in full general relativity. Evolving quasiequilibrium (QE) binaries that begin at different separations, we bracket the location of the ISCO by distinguishing stable circular orbits from unstable...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Dec 2003 21:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Feb 2004 17:50:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Marronetti", "Pedro", "" ], [ "Duez", "Matthew D.", "" ], [ "Shapiro", "Stuart L.", "" ], [ "Baumgarte", "Thomas W.", "" ] ]
We determine the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of binary neutron stars (BNSs) by performing dynamical simulations in full general relativity. Evolving quasiequilibrium (QE) binaries that begin at different separations, we bracket the location of the ISCO by distinguishing stable circular orbits from unstable p...
2311.04050
C Fairoos
C. Fairoos
Topological Interpretation of Black Hole Phase Transition in Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
12 pages, 9 figures, published version
null
10.1142/S0217751X24500301
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Phase transitions of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black holes are studied using Duan's $\phi-$ field topological current theory, where black holes are treated as topological defects in the thermodynamic parameter space. The kinetics of thermodynamic defects are studied using Duan's bifurcation theory. In this picture, a fir...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Nov 2023 15:04:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 12 Nov 2023 07:59:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Apr 2024 17:35:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-04-17
[ [ "Fairoos", "C.", "" ] ]
Phase transitions of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black holes are studied using Duan's $\phi-$ field topological current theory, where black holes are treated as topological defects in the thermodynamic parameter space. The kinetics of thermodynamic defects are studied using Duan's bifurcation theory. In this picture, a first...
1601.00102
Sunny Vagnozzi
Guido Cognola, Ratbay Myrzakulov, Lorenzo Sebastiani, Sunny Vagnozzi, Sergio Zerbini
Covariant Horava-like and mimetic Horndeski gravity: cosmological solutions and perturbations
v3: corrected some minor typos found post-publication
Class. Quant. Grav. 33 (2016) 225014
10.1088/0264-9381/33/22/225014
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a variant of the Nojiri-Odintsov covariant Horava-like gravitational model, where diffeomorphism invariance is broken dynamically via a non-standard coupling to a perfect fluid. The theory allows to address some of the potential instability problems present in Horava-Lifshitz gravity due to explicit diffe...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Jan 2016 18:23:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Sep 2016 18:36:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Jun 2018 12:28:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-12-13
[ [ "Cognola", "Guido", "" ], [ "Myrzakulov", "Ratbay", "" ], [ "Sebastiani", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Vagnozzi", "Sunny", "" ], [ "Zerbini", "Sergio", "" ] ]
We consider a variant of the Nojiri-Odintsov covariant Horava-like gravitational model, where diffeomorphism invariance is broken dynamically via a non-standard coupling to a perfect fluid. The theory allows to address some of the potential instability problems present in Horava-Lifshitz gravity due to explicit diffeom...
1812.06345
Yu-Xiao Liu
Yu-Peng Zhang, Shao-Wen Wei, Pau Amaro-Seoane, Jie Yang, Yu-Xiao Liu
Motion deviation of test body induced by spin and cosmological constant in extreme mass ratio inspiral binary system
12 pages, 2 figures, 7 tables
Eur.Phys.J. C79 (2019) 856
10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7334-y
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The future space-borne detectors will provide the possibility to detect gravitational waves emitted from extreme mass ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into supermassive black holes. It is natural to expect that the spin of the compact object and cosmological constant will affect the orbit of the inspir...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Dec 2018 20:19:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Nov 2019 08:45:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-14
[ [ "Zhang", "Yu-Peng", "" ], [ "Wei", "Shao-Wen", "" ], [ "Amaro-Seoane", "Pau", "" ], [ "Yang", "Jie", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Xiao", "" ] ]
The future space-borne detectors will provide the possibility to detect gravitational waves emitted from extreme mass ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into supermassive black holes. It is natural to expect that the spin of the compact object and cosmological constant will affect the orbit of the inspiral...
gr-qc/9404034
Masayuki Tanimoto
Masayuki Tanimoto
Static axisymmetric spacetimes with non-generic world-line SUSY
10 pages (RevTeX), TIT/HEP-253/COSMO-44
Phys.Rev.D50:2595-2599,1994
10.1103/PhysRevD.50.2595
null
gr-qc
null
The conditions for the existence of Killing-Yano tensors, which are closely related to the appearance of non-generic world-line SUSY, are presented for static axisymmetric spacetimes. Imposing the vacuum Einstein equation, the set of solutions admitting Killing-Yano tensors is considered. In particular, it is shown t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 1994 09:08:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Tanimoto", "Masayuki", "" ] ]
The conditions for the existence of Killing-Yano tensors, which are closely related to the appearance of non-generic world-line SUSY, are presented for static axisymmetric spacetimes. Imposing the vacuum Einstein equation, the set of solutions admitting Killing-Yano tensors is considered. In particular, it is shown tha...
2009.05111
Andreas G. A. Pithis
Astrid Eichhorn, Antonio D. Pereira, Andreas G. A. Pithis
The phase diagram of the multi-matrix model with ABAB-interaction from functional renormalization
32 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables; matches published version
J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 131 (2020)
10.1007/JHEP12(2020)131
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
At criticality, discrete quantum-gravity models are expected to give rise to continuum spacetime. Recent progress has established the functional renormalization group method in the context of such models as a practical tool to study their critical properties and to chart their phase diagrams. Here, we apply these tec...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:27:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Dec 2020 08:12:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-12-29
[ [ "Eichhorn", "Astrid", "" ], [ "Pereira", "Antonio D.", "" ], [ "Pithis", "Andreas G. A.", "" ] ]
At criticality, discrete quantum-gravity models are expected to give rise to continuum spacetime. Recent progress has established the functional renormalization group method in the context of such models as a practical tool to study their critical properties and to chart their phase diagrams. Here, we apply these techn...
2005.04677
Mohammad Nouri-Zonoz
M. Nouri-Zonoz and A. Nouri-Zonoz
Stationary analogs of de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes: Evidence in favor of $\Lambda$ as a dark fluid
9 pages, refs. added
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce novel Einstein spaces which are the {\it stationary analogs of de Sitter and ani-de Sitter} spacetimes. Having $\Lambda$ as their only parameter, the inherent anisotropy in these solutions appears as a dilemma if we treat the cosmological term as a constant background curvature. Since the cosmological te...
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 May 2020 14:25:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 May 2020 10:43:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-18
[ [ "Nouri-Zonoz", "M.", "" ], [ "Nouri-Zonoz", "A.", "" ] ]
We introduce novel Einstein spaces which are the {\it stationary analogs of de Sitter and ani-de Sitter} spacetimes. Having $\Lambda$ as their only parameter, the inherent anisotropy in these solutions appears as a dilemma if we treat the cosmological term as a constant background curvature. Since the cosmological term...
gr-qc/9906100
Claus Kiefer
Claus Kiefer
Conceptual issues in quantum cosmology
31 pages, LATEX, needs Springer macro cl2emult.cls, 3 eps-figures, contribution for the Karpacz winter school 1999
Lect.Notes Phys. 541 (2000) 158-187
null
Freiburg THEP-99/7
gr-qc
null
I give a review of the conceptual issues that arise in theories of quantum cosmology. I start by emphasising some features of ordinary quantum theory that also play a crucial role in understanding quantum cosmology. I then give motivations why spacetime cannot be treated classically at the most fundamental level. Two...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Jun 1999 07:56:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kiefer", "Claus", "" ] ]
I give a review of the conceptual issues that arise in theories of quantum cosmology. I start by emphasising some features of ordinary quantum theory that also play a crucial role in understanding quantum cosmology. I then give motivations why spacetime cannot be treated classically at the most fundamental level. Two i...
gr-qc/0403009
Alexander I. Nesterov
Alexander I. Nesterov
On angular momentum of gravitational radiation
Revtex4 style
Phys.Lett. A250 (1998) 55-61
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00768-3
null
gr-qc
null
The quasigroup approach to the conservation laws (Phys. Rev. D56, R7498 (1997)) is completed by imposing new gauge conditions for asymptotic symmetries. Noether charge associated with an arbitrary element of the Poincar\'e quasialgebra is free from the supertranslational ambiquity and identically vanishes in a flat s...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Mar 2004 04:27:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Nesterov", "Alexander I.", "" ] ]
The quasigroup approach to the conservation laws (Phys. Rev. D56, R7498 (1997)) is completed by imposing new gauge conditions for asymptotic symmetries. Noether charge associated with an arbitrary element of the Poincar\'e quasialgebra is free from the supertranslational ambiquity and identically vanishes in a flat spa...
1002.4618
Paul Reska
Igor Khavkine, Renate Loll and Paul Reska
Coupling a Point-Like Mass to Quantum Gravity with Causal Dynamical Triangulations
26 pages, 9 figures, updated published version
Class.Quant.Grav.27:185025,2010
10.1088/0264-9381/27/18/185025
ITP-UU-09/59, SPIN-09/49
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a possibility of coupling a point-like, non-singular, mass distribution to four-dimensional quantum gravity in the nonperturbative setting of causal dynamical triangulations (CDT). In order to provide a point of comparison for the classical limit of the matter-coupled CDT model, we derive the spatial volum...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Feb 2010 21:18:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Sep 2010 11:41:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-09-16
[ [ "Khavkine", "Igor", "" ], [ "Loll", "Renate", "" ], [ "Reska", "Paul", "" ] ]
We present a possibility of coupling a point-like, non-singular, mass distribution to four-dimensional quantum gravity in the nonperturbative setting of causal dynamical triangulations (CDT). In order to provide a point of comparison for the classical limit of the matter-coupled CDT model, we derive the spatial volume ...
1711.08372
\"Ozg\"ur Akarsu
Ozgur Akarsu, Alexey Chopovsky, Alexander Zhuk
Black branes and black strings in the astrophysical and cosmological context
7 pages, no figures and tables; matches the version published in Physics Letters B
Physics Letters B 778 (2018) 190-196
10.1016/j.physletb.2018.01.022
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider Kaluza-Klein models where internal spaces are compact flat or curved Einstein spaces. This background is perturbed by a compact gravitating body with the dust-like equation of state (EoS) in the external/our space and an arbitrary EoS parameter $\Omega$ in the internal space. Without imposing any restrict...
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2017 16:23:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2018 16:32:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-01-25
[ [ "Akarsu", "Ozgur", "" ], [ "Chopovsky", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Zhuk", "Alexander", "" ] ]
We consider Kaluza-Klein models where internal spaces are compact flat or curved Einstein spaces. This background is perturbed by a compact gravitating body with the dust-like equation of state (EoS) in the external/our space and an arbitrary EoS parameter $\Omega$ in the internal space. Without imposing any restrictio...
1611.06606
Rui Pedro Lopes de Azevedo
R.P.L. Azevedo and J. P\'aramos
Cosmological dynamics of a class of non-minimally coupled models of gravity
8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work a new non-minimally coupled model is presented, where a generic function $f(R)$ of the scalar curvature factors the usual Einstein-Hilbert action functional, motivated by relevant results obtained from similar models. Its cosmological dynamics are derived and the possibility of attaining a phase of accel...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Nov 2016 22:49:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-22
[ [ "Azevedo", "R. P. L.", "" ], [ "Páramos", "J.", "" ] ]
In this work a new non-minimally coupled model is presented, where a generic function $f(R)$ of the scalar curvature factors the usual Einstein-Hilbert action functional, motivated by relevant results obtained from similar models. Its cosmological dynamics are derived and the possibility of attaining a phase of acceler...
1603.02267
Alicia Simon-Petit
Alicia Simon-Petit, Han-Hoe Yap and J\'er\^ome Perez
Refinements in the Jungle Universes
5 pages, 5 figures, proceeding of the 28th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
How can effective barotropic matter emerge from the interaction of cosmological fluids in an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model ? The dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes is a natural special case of generalized Lotka-Volterra systems where each of the univ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Mar 2016 13:59:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Mar 2016 13:24:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-03-22
[ [ "Simon-Petit", "Alicia", "" ], [ "Yap", "Han-Hoe", "" ], [ "Perez", "Jérôme", "" ] ]
How can effective barotropic matter emerge from the interaction of cosmological fluids in an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model ? The dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes is a natural special case of generalized Lotka-Volterra systems where each of the universe...
2001.09553
Niayesh Afshordi
Jahed Abedi (AEI, Hanover), Niayesh Afshordi (UW/PI), Naritaka Oshita (PI), Qingwen Wang (UW/PI)
Quantum Black Holes in the Sky
78 pages, 42 figures, Invited review article for the special issue of the journal "Universe" on "Probing new physics with black holes", Comment are very welcome!
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Black Holes are possibly the most enigmatic objects in our Universe. From their detection in gravitational waves upon their mergers, to their snapshot eating at the centres of galaxies, black hole astrophysics has undergone an observational renaissance in the past 4 years. Nevertheless, they remain active playgrounds...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jan 2020 18:53:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-28
[ [ "Abedi", "Jahed", "", "AEI, Hanover" ], [ "Afshordi", "Niayesh", "", "UW/PI" ], [ "Oshita", "Naritaka", "", "PI" ], [ "Wang", "Qingwen", "", "UW/PI" ] ]
Black Holes are possibly the most enigmatic objects in our Universe. From their detection in gravitational waves upon their mergers, to their snapshot eating at the centres of galaxies, black hole astrophysics has undergone an observational renaissance in the past 4 years. Nevertheless, they remain active playgrounds f...
1902.05941
Pedro Bargueno
E. Contreras, \'A. Rinc\'on, and P. Bargue\~no
Five-dimensional scale-dependent black holes with constant curvature and Solv horizons
9 pages. Some comments added
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7936-4
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we investigate five-dimensional scale-dependent black hole solutions by modelling their event horizon with some of the eight Thurston three-dimensional geometries. Specifically, we construct constant curvature scale-dependent black holes and also the more exotic scale-dependent Solv black hole. These ne...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Feb 2019 18:49:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2019 13:57:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-20
[ [ "Contreras", "E.", "" ], [ "Rincón", "Á.", "" ], [ "Bargueño", "P.", "" ] ]
In this work, we investigate five-dimensional scale-dependent black hole solutions by modelling their event horizon with some of the eight Thurston three-dimensional geometries. Specifically, we construct constant curvature scale-dependent black holes and also the more exotic scale-dependent Solv black hole. These new ...
2004.07813
Mohamed Ould El Hadj
Antoine Folacci, Mohamed Ould El Hadj
Electromagnetic radiation generated by a charged particle falling radially into a Schwarzschild black hole: A complex angular momentum description
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1807.09056, v2 : A few typos corrected and minor changes in the text to match the published version
Phys. Rev. D 102, 024026 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.024026
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By using complex angular momentum techniques, we study the electromagnetic radiation generated by a charged particle falling radially from infinity into a Schwarzschild black hole. We consider both the case of a particle initially at rest and that of a particle projected with a relativistic velocity and we construct ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2020 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Jun 2020 09:53:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-07
[ [ "Folacci", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Hadj", "Mohamed Ould El", "" ] ]
By using complex angular momentum techniques, we study the electromagnetic radiation generated by a charged particle falling radially from infinity into a Schwarzschild black hole. We consider both the case of a particle initially at rest and that of a particle projected with a relativistic velocity and we construct co...
gr-qc/9507017
Kawai
Toshiharu Kawai
Generators of Internal Lorentz Transformations and of General Affine Coordinate Transformations in Teleparallel Theory of (2+1)-Dimensional Gravity --- Cases with Static Circularly Symmetric Space-Times---
18 pages, LaTeX
Prog.Theor.Phys. 94 (1995) 915-930
10.1143/PTP.94.915
OCU-PHYS-156
gr-qc
null
In a teleparallel theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity developed in a previous paper, we examine generators of internal Lorentz transformations and of general affine coordinate transformations for static circularly symmetric exact solutions of gravitational field equation. The \lq \lq spin" angular momentum, the energ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jul 1995 08:18:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Kawai", "Toshiharu", "" ] ]
In a teleparallel theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity developed in a previous paper, we examine generators of internal Lorentz transformations and of general affine coordinate transformations for static circularly symmetric exact solutions of gravitational field equation. The \lq \lq spin" angular momentum, the energy-...
0708.3288
William Nelson
William Nelson
The probability of inflation in Loop Quantum Cosmology
Proceedings for the International Workshop ``From Quantum to Emergent Gravity: Theory and Phenomenology'', SISSA, Trieste (Italy), June 11-15 2007
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The probability of there being sufficient inflation to solve the fine-tuning associated with the horizon and flatness problems has recently been shown to be exponentially small, within the context of classical general relativity. Here this result is extended by considering loop quantum gravity effects, that are signi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Aug 2007 08:35:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-08-27
[ [ "Nelson", "William", "" ] ]
The probability of there being sufficient inflation to solve the fine-tuning associated with the horizon and flatness problems has recently been shown to be exponentially small, within the context of classical general relativity. Here this result is extended by considering loop quantum gravity effects, that are signifi...
1812.01117
George Pappas Dr
George Pappas, Daniela D. Doneva, Thomas P. Sotiriou, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev, Kostas D. Kokkotas
Multipole moments and universal relations for scalarized neutron stars
15 pages 5 figures
Phys. Rev. D 99, 104014 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.104014
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years there has been a surge of interest in what has come to be known as the `universal relations' between various global properties of neutron stars. These universal relations are equation of state independent relations between quantities such as the moment of inertia $I$, the tidal deformability or Love n...
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Dec 2018 22:46:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-13
[ [ "Pappas", "George", "" ], [ "Doneva", "Daniela D.", "" ], [ "Sotiriou", "Thomas P.", "" ], [ "Yazadjiev", "Stoytcho S.", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "Kostas D.", "" ] ]
In recent years there has been a surge of interest in what has come to be known as the `universal relations' between various global properties of neutron stars. These universal relations are equation of state independent relations between quantities such as the moment of inertia $I$, the tidal deformability or Love num...
1112.1630
Remo Garattini
Remo Garattini
Modified Dispersion Relations: from Black-Hole Entropy to the Cosmological Constant
Contribution prepared for the proceedings of the conference on quantum field theory under the influence of external conditions (QFEXT11). 8 pages
null
10.1142/S2010194512007441
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quantum Field Theory is plagued by divergences in the attempt to calculate physical quantities. Standard techniques of regularization and renormalization are used to keep under control such a problem. In this paper we would like to use a different scheme based on Modified Dispersion Relations (MDR) to remove infiniti...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2011 17:10:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Garattini", "Remo", "" ] ]
Quantum Field Theory is plagued by divergences in the attempt to calculate physical quantities. Standard techniques of regularization and renormalization are used to keep under control such a problem. In this paper we would like to use a different scheme based on Modified Dispersion Relations (MDR) to remove infinities...
gr-qc/9403004
null
Arvind Borde and Alexander Vilenkin
The Impossibility of Steady-State Inflation
14 pages, Plain TeX, Tufts Institute of Cosmology preprint
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Inflation is known to be generically eternal to the future: the false vacuum is thermalized in some regions of space, while inflation continues in other regions. Here, we address the question of whether inflation can also be eternal to the past. We argue that such a steady-state picture is impossible and, therefore, ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Mar 1994 06:51:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Borde", "Arvind", "" ], [ "Vilenkin", "Alexander", "" ] ]
Inflation is known to be generically eternal to the future: the false vacuum is thermalized in some regions of space, while inflation continues in other regions. Here, we address the question of whether inflation can also be eternal to the past. We argue that such a steady-state picture is impossible and, therefore, th...
0710.4115
Mauricio Bellini
Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar (Paraiba University), Mauricio Bellini (Mar del Plata University & CONICET), Marco Aurelio S. Cruz (Paraiba University)
Phantom cosmology with a decaying cosmological function $\Lambda(t)$ induced from five-dimensional (5D) geometrical vacuum
final version
Grav.Cosmol.14:286-291,2008
10.1134/S0202289308030122
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Introducing a variable cosmological function $\Lambda (t)$ in a geometrical manner from a 5D Riemann-flat metric, we investigate the possibility of having a geometrical criterion to choose a suitable cosmological function $\Lambda (t)$ for every 4D dynamical hypersurface capable of generate phantom cosmologies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Oct 2007 18:11:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Nov 2007 17:48:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Jan 2008 13:55:58 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Jul 2008 18:27:07 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Aguilar", "Jose Edgar Madriz", "", "Paraiba University" ], [ "Bellini", "Mauricio", "", "Mar\n del Plata University & CONICET" ], [ "Cruz", "Marco Aurelio S.", "", "Paraiba University" ] ]
Introducing a variable cosmological function $\Lambda (t)$ in a geometrical manner from a 5D Riemann-flat metric, we investigate the possibility of having a geometrical criterion to choose a suitable cosmological function $\Lambda (t)$ for every 4D dynamical hypersurface capable of generate phantom cosmologies.
2008.07749
Tao Zhou
Tao Zhou
A non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics and gravity with local modulus symmetry
29 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by the similarities between quantum field theory and general relativity, in that each theory encompasses two universal constants and a local symmetry, we set out to construct a non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics and gravity based upon two assumptions: quantum system remains invariant to local modul...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Aug 2020 05:36:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-19
[ [ "Zhou", "Tao", "" ] ]
Inspired by the similarities between quantum field theory and general relativity, in that each theory encompasses two universal constants and a local symmetry, we set out to construct a non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics and gravity based upon two assumptions: quantum system remains invariant to local modulus...
1902.08374
Anzhong Wang
Xing Zhang, Wen Zhao, Tan Liu, Kai Lin, Chao Zhang, Xiang Zhao, Shaojun Zhang, Tao Zhu, Anzhong Wang
Constraints of general screened modified gravities from comprehensive analysis of binary pulsars
14 pages, 20 figures, 2 tables, Astrophysical. J. 874 (2019) 121 (11 pages)
Astrophysical. J. 874 (2019) 121
10.3847/1538-4357/ab09f4
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Testing gravity by binary pulsars nowadays becomes a key issue. Screened modified gravity is a kind of scalar-tensor theory with screening mechanism in order to satisfy the tight Solar System tests. In this paper, we investigate how the screening mechanism affects the orbital dynamics of binary pulsars, and calculate...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Feb 2019 06:30:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 16:38:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Mar 2020 16:31:35 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-03-04
[ [ "Zhang", "Xing", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Wen", "" ], [ "Liu", "Tan", "" ], [ "Lin", "Kai", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chao", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Xiang", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Shaojun", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Tao", "" ]...
Testing gravity by binary pulsars nowadays becomes a key issue. Screened modified gravity is a kind of scalar-tensor theory with screening mechanism in order to satisfy the tight Solar System tests. In this paper, we investigate how the screening mechanism affects the orbital dynamics of binary pulsars, and calculate i...
gr-qc/9803050
Bill Unruh
W. Unruh (U.B.C.)
On the Hawking Turok solution to the Open Universe wave function
8pp, 1 figure
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Hawking and Turok have recently published a solution to the WKB "wave-function for the universe" which they claim leads in a natural way to an open universe as the end point of the evolution for a universe dominated by a scalar field. They furthermore argue that their solution a preferred solution under the rules of ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Mar 1998 18:43:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Mar 1998 02:26:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Unruh", "W.", "", "U.B.C." ] ]
Hawking and Turok have recently published a solution to the WKB "wave-function for the universe" which they claim leads in a natural way to an open universe as the end point of the evolution for a universe dominated by a scalar field. They furthermore argue that their solution a preferred solution under the rules of th...
1209.5512
Mohammad Malekjani
M. Malekjani
Generalized holographic dark energy model described at the Hubble length
11 pages, 3 figures
Astrophys. Space Sci. 347 (2013) 405-410
10.1007/s10509-013-1522-2
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We generalize the holographic dark energy model described in Hubble length IR cutoff by assuming a slowly time varying function for holographic parameter $c^2$. We calculate the evolution of EoS parameter and the deceleration parameter as well as the evolution of dark energy density in this generalized model. We show...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Sep 2012 06:40:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Malekjani", "M.", "" ] ]
We generalize the holographic dark energy model described in Hubble length IR cutoff by assuming a slowly time varying function for holographic parameter $c^2$. We calculate the evolution of EoS parameter and the deceleration parameter as well as the evolution of dark energy density in this generalized model. We show t...
gr-qc/0303019
Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu
Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu, Shing-Tung Yau
Positivity of Quasilocal Mass
4 pages; final published version
Phys.Rev.Lett.90:231102,2003
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.231102
null
gr-qc math.DG
null
Motivated by the important work of Brown adn York on quasilocal energy, we propose definitions of quasilocal energy and momentum surface energy of a spacelike 2-surface with positive intrinsic curvature in a spacetime. We show that the quasilocal energy of the boundary of a compact spacelike hypersurface which satisf...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2003 02:10:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Jun 2003 03:39:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Liu", "Chiu-Chu Melissa", "" ], [ "Yau", "Shing-Tung", "" ] ]
Motivated by the important work of Brown adn York on quasilocal energy, we propose definitions of quasilocal energy and momentum surface energy of a spacelike 2-surface with positive intrinsic curvature in a spacetime. We show that the quasilocal energy of the boundary of a compact spacelike hypersurface which satisfie...
1502.04703
Florian Kuhnel
Roberto Casadio, Florian Kuhnel, Alessio Orlandi
Consistent Cosmic Microwave Background Spectra from Quantum Depletion
23 pages, 9 figures; revised version to match published version
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/002
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Following a new quantum cosmological model proposed by Dvali and Gomez, we quantitatively investigate possible modifications to the Hubble parameter and following corrections to the cosmic microwave background spectrum. In this model, scalar and tensor perturbations are generated by the quantum depletion of the backg...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Feb 2015 21:00:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Aug 2015 10:29:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-09-16
[ [ "Casadio", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Kuhnel", "Florian", "" ], [ "Orlandi", "Alessio", "" ] ]
Following a new quantum cosmological model proposed by Dvali and Gomez, we quantitatively investigate possible modifications to the Hubble parameter and following corrections to the cosmic microwave background spectrum. In this model, scalar and tensor perturbations are generated by the quantum depletion of the backgro...
2407.17724
Chien Yu Chou
Chien-Yu Chou and Jun Nishimura
Monte Carlo studies of quantum cosmology by the generalized Lefschetz thimble method
36 pages, 8 figures (v2) references added
null
null
KEK-TH-2640
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Quantum cosmology aims at elucidating the beginning of our Universe. Back in early 80's, Vilenkin and Hartle-Hawking put forward the "tunneling from nothing" and "no boundary" proposals. Recently there has been renewed interest in this subject from the viewpoint of defining the oscillating path integral for Lorentzia...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jul 2024 02:53:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2024 20:20:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-06
[ [ "Chou", "Chien-Yu", "" ], [ "Nishimura", "Jun", "" ] ]
Quantum cosmology aims at elucidating the beginning of our Universe. Back in early 80's, Vilenkin and Hartle-Hawking put forward the "tunneling from nothing" and "no boundary" proposals. Recently there has been renewed interest in this subject from the viewpoint of defining the oscillating path integral for Lorentzian ...
2111.13913
Gargi Biswas
Gargi Biswas and B Modak
Cosmic scenario of early Universe in context of Euclidean wormhole in dilatonic Einstein Gauss Bonnet gravity
16 pages, 13 figures . Currently under peer-review in Modern Physics Letters A
null
10.1142/S0217732322500833
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We present some wormhole configurations using analytic and numerical solutions of the Euclidean field equations considering Einstein Gauss Bonnet dilaton coupled interaction in the Robertson Walker metric. Analytic solutions invoking slow-roll type approximation for some potentials yield identical wormholes in the ea...
[ { "created": "Sat, 27 Nov 2021 14:45:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Feb 2022 16:45:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-22
[ [ "Biswas", "Gargi", "" ], [ "Modak", "B", "" ] ]
We present some wormhole configurations using analytic and numerical solutions of the Euclidean field equations considering Einstein Gauss Bonnet dilaton coupled interaction in the Robertson Walker metric. Analytic solutions invoking slow-roll type approximation for some potentials yield identical wormholes in the earl...
0807.3398
Morteza Mohseni
Morteza Mohseni
Torsion-induced spin precession
latex, 4 eps figures
Eur.Phys.J.C56:607-612,2008
10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0693-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the motion of a spinning test particle in a spatially-flat FRW-type space-time in the framework of the Einstein-Cartan theory. The space-time has a torsion arising from a spinning fluid filling the space-time. We show that for spinning particles with nonzero transverse spin components, the torsion indu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2008 06:38:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Mohseni", "Morteza", "" ] ]
We investigate the motion of a spinning test particle in a spatially-flat FRW-type space-time in the framework of the Einstein-Cartan theory. The space-time has a torsion arising from a spinning fluid filling the space-time. We show that for spinning particles with nonzero transverse spin components, the torsion induce...
1005.5679
Yousef Bisabr
Yousef Bisabr
$f(R)$ Gravity and Crossing the Phantom Divide Barrier
13 Pages, 9 figures. To appear in Physics Letters B
Phys.Lett.B690:456-461,2010
10.1016/j.physletb.2010.05.080
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The $f(R)$ gravity models formulated in Einstein conformal frame are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a minimally coupled scalar field. We shall explore phantom behavior of $f(R)$ models in this frame and compare the results with those of the usual notion of phantom scalar field.
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 May 2010 12:51:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Jun 2010 05:41:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-21
[ [ "Bisabr", "Yousef", "" ] ]
The $f(R)$ gravity models formulated in Einstein conformal frame are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a minimally coupled scalar field. We shall explore phantom behavior of $f(R)$ models in this frame and compare the results with those of the usual notion of phantom scalar field.
1707.06637
Cecilia Bejarano
Cecilia Bejarano, Rafael Ferraro, Mar\'ia Jos\'e Guzm\'an
McVittie solution in f(T) gravity
9 pages. Minor improvements. Published version
Eur. Phys. J. C (2017) 77: 825
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5394-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that McVittie geometry, which describes a black hole embedded in a FLRW universe, not only solves Einstein equations but also remains as a non-deformable solution of f(T) gravity. This search for GR solutions that survive in f(T) gravity is facilitated by a null tetrad approach. We also show that flat FLRW ge...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jul 2017 17:55:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jul 2017 20:30:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2018 21:51:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-01-09
[ [ "Bejarano", "Cecilia", "" ], [ "Ferraro", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Guzmán", "María José", "" ] ]
We show that McVittie geometry, which describes a black hole embedded in a FLRW universe, not only solves Einstein equations but also remains as a non-deformable solution of f(T) gravity. This search for GR solutions that survive in f(T) gravity is facilitated by a null tetrad approach. We also show that flat FLRW geom...
gr-qc/0403045
Haret Rosu
H.C. Rosu, R. Lopez-Sandoval
Barotropic FRW cosmologies with a Dirac-like parameter
7 pages, 4 figures, accepted at MPLA
Mod.Phys.Lett. A19 (2004) 1529-1535
10.1142/S0217732304013763
null
gr-qc
null
Using the known connection between Schroedinger-like equations and Dirac-like equations in the supersymmetric context, we discuss an extension of FRW barotropic cosmologies in which a Dirac mass-like parameter is introduced. New Hubble cosmological parameters H_K(eta) depending on the Dirac-like parameter are plotted...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 2004 05:56:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Rosu", "H. C.", "" ], [ "Lopez-Sandoval", "R.", "" ] ]
Using the known connection between Schroedinger-like equations and Dirac-like equations in the supersymmetric context, we discuss an extension of FRW barotropic cosmologies in which a Dirac mass-like parameter is introduced. New Hubble cosmological parameters H_K(eta) depending on the Dirac-like parameter are plotted a...
gr-qc/9903004
Jean-Philippe Uzan
Jean-Philippe Uzan (Departement de Physique Theorique, Universite de Geneve)
Cosmological scaling solutions of non-minimally coupled scalar fields
14 pages, Revtex, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D59 (1999) 123510
10.1103/PhysRevD.59.123510
UGVA-DPT 1998/12-1022
gr-qc
null
We study the existence and stability of cosmological scaling solutions of a non-minimally coupled scalar field evolving in either an exponential or inverse power law potential. We show that for inverse power law potentials there exist scaling solutions the stability of which does not depend on the coupling constant $...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Mar 1999 16:31:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Uzan", "Jean-Philippe", "", "Departement de Physique Theorique, Universite de\n Geneve" ] ]
We study the existence and stability of cosmological scaling solutions of a non-minimally coupled scalar field evolving in either an exponential or inverse power law potential. We show that for inverse power law potentials there exist scaling solutions the stability of which does not depend on the coupling constant $\x...
2105.07521
Stephen Adler
Stephen L. Adler
Covariance Group for Null Geodesic Expansion Calculations, and its Application to the Apparent Horizon
Latex, 6 pages
Int. Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 30, No. 14, 2142023 (2021)
10.1142/S0218271821420232
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the recipe for computing the expansions $\theta_\ell$ and $\theta_n$ of outgoing and ingoing null geodesics normal to a surface admits a covariance group with nonconstant scalar $\kappa(x)$, corresponding to the mapping $\theta_\ell \to \kappa \theta_\ell$, $\theta_n \to \kappa^{-1} \theta_n$. Under this...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 May 2021 21:41:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-11
[ [ "Adler", "Stephen L.", "" ] ]
We show that the recipe for computing the expansions $\theta_\ell$ and $\theta_n$ of outgoing and ingoing null geodesics normal to a surface admits a covariance group with nonconstant scalar $\kappa(x)$, corresponding to the mapping $\theta_\ell \to \kappa \theta_\ell$, $\theta_n \to \kappa^{-1} \theta_n$. Under this m...
gr-qc/0607067
Hamid Reza Sepangi
M. Heydari-Fard, M. Shirazi, S. Jalalzadeh and H. R. Sepangi
Accelerating universe in brane gravity with a confining potential
10 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Phys.Lett.B640:1-6,2006
10.1016/j.physletb.2006.07.020
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We construct the Einstein field equations on a 4-dimensional brane embedded in an $m$-dimensional bulk where the matter fields are confined to the brane by means of a confining potential. As a result, an extra term in the Friedmann equation in a $m$-dimensional bulk appears that may be interpreted as the X-matter, pr...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2006 07:35:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 15 Apr 2007 13:48:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Apr 2007 13:31:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Heydari-Fard", "M.", "" ], [ "Shirazi", "M.", "" ], [ "Jalalzadeh", "S.", "" ], [ "Sepangi", "H. R.", "" ] ]
We construct the Einstein field equations on a 4-dimensional brane embedded in an $m$-dimensional bulk where the matter fields are confined to the brane by means of a confining potential. As a result, an extra term in the Friedmann equation in a $m$-dimensional bulk appears that may be interpreted as the X-matter, prov...
2111.08305
Soham Bhattacharyya
Soham Bhattacharyya
Two body dynamics in a quadratic modification of general relativity
24 pages. Version as accepted as part of the sixteenth Marcel Grossmann conference proceeding
null
10.1142/9789811269776_0069
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It is shown in this study that deviations from the Einstein-Hilbert action at the quadratic level using a proper analyses and suitable dynamical variables lead to a tiny modification to the post-Newtonian equations of motion, and non-GR-like behavior at very short length scales.
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Nov 2021 08:58:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-17
[ [ "Bhattacharyya", "Soham", "" ] ]
It is shown in this study that deviations from the Einstein-Hilbert action at the quadratic level using a proper analyses and suitable dynamical variables lead to a tiny modification to the post-Newtonian equations of motion, and non-GR-like behavior at very short length scales.
1006.0362
Victor Berezin
Victor Berezin
Classical analog of quantum Schwarzschild black hole: local vs global, and the mystery of log(3)
20 pp, no figures, preprint IHES/P/10/15, submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A26:161-178,2011
10.1142/S0217751X11051135
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The model is built in which the main global properties of classical and quasi-classical black holes become local. These are the event horizon, "no-hair", temperature and entropy. Our construction is based on the features of a quantum collapse, discovered when studying some quantum black hole models. But our model is ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Jun 2010 12:56:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-01-20
[ [ "Berezin", "Victor", "" ] ]
The model is built in which the main global properties of classical and quasi-classical black holes become local. These are the event horizon, "no-hair", temperature and entropy. Our construction is based on the features of a quantum collapse, discovered when studying some quantum black hole models. But our model is pu...
gr-qc/9211022
null
Hideo Kodama
Quantum Gravity by the Complex Canonical Formulation
104 pages
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D1:439-524,1992
10.1142/S0218271892000240
KUCP0048
gr-qc
null
The basic features of the complex canonical formulation of general relativity and the recent developments in the quantum gravity program based on it are reviewed. The exposition is intended to be complementary to the review articles available already and some original arguments are included. In particular the convent...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Nov 1992 08:33:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-01
[ [ "Kodama", "Hideo", "" ] ]
The basic features of the complex canonical formulation of general relativity and the recent developments in the quantum gravity program based on it are reviewed. The exposition is intended to be complementary to the review articles available already and some original arguments are included. In particular the conventio...
gr-qc/9510059
Bronnikov Kirill Alexandrovich
Sergey S. Kokarev
Multidimensional generalization of Kasner solution
9 pages, LaTeX
Grav.Cosmol. 2 (1996) 321-324
null
RGS-VNIIMS-007/95
gr-qc
null
Full generalization of Kasner metric for the case of $n+1$ dimensions and $m\le n+1$ essential variables is obtained. Any solution is defined by the corresponding constant matrix of Kasner parameters. This parameters form in euclidian space Casner hyperspheres and are connected by additional conditions. General prope...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Oct 1995 20:30:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kokarev", "Sergey S.", "" ] ]
Full generalization of Kasner metric for the case of $n+1$ dimensions and $m\le n+1$ essential variables is obtained. Any solution is defined by the corresponding constant matrix of Kasner parameters. This parameters form in euclidian space Casner hyperspheres and are connected by additional conditions. General propert...
gr-qc/9908042
Olaf Richter
C. Klein, O. Richter
Exact Relativistic Gravitational Field of a Stationary Counterrotating Dust Disk
10 pages, 2 figures, uses PSTricks-package; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Phys.Rev.Lett. 83 (1999) 2884-2887
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2884
LMU-TPW 99-10
gr-qc
null
Disks of collisionless particles are important models for certain galaxies and accretion disks in astrophysics. We present here a solution to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which represents an infinitesimally thin dust disk consisting of two streams of particles circulating with constant angular veloc...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Aug 1999 09:16:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Klein", "C.", "" ], [ "Richter", "O.", "" ] ]
Disks of collisionless particles are important models for certain galaxies and accretion disks in astrophysics. We present here a solution to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which represents an infinitesimally thin dust disk consisting of two streams of particles circulating with constant angular velocit...
1509.05990
Mahdi Kord Zangeneh
M. Kord Zangeneh, M. H. Dehghani and A. Sheykhi
Thermodynamics of topological black holes in Brans-Dicke gravity with a power-law Maxwell field
10 pages (two columns format), 10 figures, some references added, titles of references added
Phys. Rev. D 92, 104035 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.92.104035
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we present a new class of higher dimensional exact topological black hole solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of a power-law Maxwell field as the matter source. For this aim, we introduce a conformal transformation which transforms the Einstein-dilaton-power-law Maxwell gravity Lagrangi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Sep 2015 10:05:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Nov 2015 20:52:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-11-23
[ [ "Zangeneh", "M. Kord", "" ], [ "Dehghani", "M. H.", "" ], [ "Sheykhi", "A.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we present a new class of higher dimensional exact topological black hole solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of a power-law Maxwell field as the matter source. For this aim, we introduce a conformal transformation which transforms the Einstein-dilaton-power-law Maxwell gravity Lagrangian...
2307.04800
Alejandro Jenkins
Robert Alicki, Gabriela Barenboim and Alejandro Jenkins
Quantum thermodynamics of de Sitter space
14 pages + Appendix (3 pages). v3: added discussion of relation to other approaches to thermal physics in dS, references improved, typos fixed. To appear in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 108, 123530 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.123530
IFIC/23-31
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space $\mathbf x$, evolving in cosmological time $t$, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian master equation for the system's nonunitary evolution and show that, for a de Sitte...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 18:00:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Jul 2023 15:23:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2023 15:42:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-12-22
[ [ "Alicki", "Robert", "" ], [ "Barenboim", "Gabriela", "" ], [ "Jenkins", "Alejandro", "" ] ]
We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space $\mathbf x$, evolving in cosmological time $t$, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian master equation for the system's nonunitary evolution and show that, for a de Sitter ...
gr-qc/9512007
Hans-Juergen Schmidt
Hans - Juergen Schmidt
Consequences of the noncompactness of the Lorentz group
7 pages, latex, no figures
Int.J.Theor.Phys. 37 (1998) 691-696
null
Potsdam/Math 95/09
gr-qc
null
The following four statements have been proven decades ago already, but they continue to induce a strange feeling: - All curvature invariants of a gravitational wave vanish - in spite of the fact that it represents a nonflat spacetime. - The eigennullframe components of the curvature tensor (the Cartan ''scalars'...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 1995 17:16:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Schmidt", "Hans - Juergen", "" ] ]
The following four statements have been proven decades ago already, but they continue to induce a strange feeling: - All curvature invariants of a gravitational wave vanish - in spite of the fact that it represents a nonflat spacetime. - The eigennullframe components of the curvature tensor (the Cartan ''scalars'') do ...