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1406.5677
Cosimo Bambi
Jiachen Jiang, Cosimo Bambi, James F. Steiner
Using iron line reverberation and spectroscopy to distinguish Kerr and non-Kerr black holes
1+24 pages, 17 figures. v3: refereed version
JCAP 1505 : 025, 2015
10.1088/1475-7516/2015/05/025
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates is produced by the illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this framework, the activation of a new flaring region in the hot corona imprints a time variation on the iron line s...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2014 05:15:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Feb 2015 17:23:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2015 01:37:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Jiang", "Jiachen", "" ], [ "Bambi", "Cosimo", "" ], [ "Steiner", "James F.", "" ] ]
The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates is produced by the illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this framework, the activation of a new flaring region in the hot corona imprints a time variation on the iron line spe...
gr-qc/9702016
Sher Alam
S. Alam (KEK), S. Haider(ICP) and Aurangzeb(ICP)
Cylindrical versus Spherical Resonant Antennas for Gravitational Wave Detection
9 pages, Revtex
null
null
KEK preprint KEK-TH-511
gr-qc
null
The principles and detection of gravitational waves by resonant antennas are briefly discussed. But the main purpose of this short note is to compare the two geometries of resonant antennas, the well-known cylindrical to the spherical type. Some features of a two sphere observatory are also discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Feb 1997 05:38:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Alam", "S.", "", "KEK" ], [ "Haider", "S.", "", "ICP" ], [ "Aurangzeb", "", "", "ICP" ] ]
The principles and detection of gravitational waves by resonant antennas are briefly discussed. But the main purpose of this short note is to compare the two geometries of resonant antennas, the well-known cylindrical to the spherical type. Some features of a two sphere observatory are also discussed.
1704.02434
Yi Xie
Shan-Shan Zhao and Yi Xie
Strong deflection gravitational lensing by a modified Hayward black hole
10 pages, 1 figure
Eur. Phys. J. C (2017) 77: 272
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4850-5
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A modified Hayward black hole is a nonsingular black hole. It is proposed to form when the pressure generated by quantum gravity can stop matter's collapse as the matter reaches Planck density. Strong deflection gravitational lensing happening nearby its event horizon might provide some clues of these quantum effects...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Apr 2017 03:44:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Apr 2017 16:09:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-02
[ [ "Zhao", "Shan-Shan", "" ], [ "Xie", "Yi", "" ] ]
A modified Hayward black hole is a nonsingular black hole. It is proposed to form when the pressure generated by quantum gravity can stop matter's collapse as the matter reaches Planck density. Strong deflection gravitational lensing happening nearby its event horizon might provide some clues of these quantum effects i...
2202.12196
Sean Julian Fortuna
Sean Fortuna, Ian Vega
Electromagnetic quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black holes: Bifurcations, spectral similarity, and exact solutions in the large black hole limit
14 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, edits to all sections, added boundary condition discussion, added citations, removed section VI.B., incorporated referee comments
Phys. Rev. D 106, 084028 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.084028
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We revisit the peculiar electromagnetic quasinormal mode spectrum of an asymptotically anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild black hole. Recent numerical calculations have shown that some quasinormal mode frequencies become purely overdamped at some critical black hole sizes, where the spectrum also bifurcates. In this paper,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Feb 2022 16:56:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Feb 2022 04:07:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 2022 05:27:16 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Oct 2022 22:14:11 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-10-21
[ [ "Fortuna", "Sean", "" ], [ "Vega", "Ian", "" ] ]
We revisit the peculiar electromagnetic quasinormal mode spectrum of an asymptotically anti-de Sitter Schwarzschild black hole. Recent numerical calculations have shown that some quasinormal mode frequencies become purely overdamped at some critical black hole sizes, where the spectrum also bifurcates. In this paper, w...
2105.06259
Ira Wolfson
Ira Wolfson, Azadeh Maleknejad, Tomoaki Murata, Eiichiro Komatsu, Tsutomu Kobayashi
The isotropic attractor solution of axion-SU(2) inflation: Universal isotropization in Bianchi type-I geometry
23 pages, 14 figures. Published 23 September 2021 Updated to published version
JCAP09(2021)031
10.1088/1475-7516/2021/09/031
CERN-TH-2021-076, RUP-21-8
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
SU(2) gauge fields coupled to an axion field can acquire an isotropic background solution during inflation. We study homogeneous but anisotropic inflationary solutions in the presence of such (massless) gauge fields. A gauge field in the cosmological background may pose a threat to spatial isotropy. We show, however,...
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 May 2021 17:59:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 2021 07:14:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Sep 2021 08:01:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-09-28
[ [ "Wolfson", "Ira", "" ], [ "Maleknejad", "Azadeh", "" ], [ "Murata", "Tomoaki", "" ], [ "Komatsu", "Eiichiro", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "Tsutomu", "" ] ]
SU(2) gauge fields coupled to an axion field can acquire an isotropic background solution during inflation. We study homogeneous but anisotropic inflationary solutions in the presence of such (massless) gauge fields. A gauge field in the cosmological background may pose a threat to spatial isotropy. We show, however, t...
2004.10222
Daniele Gregoris
Daniele Gregoris, Yen Chin Ong, Bin Wang
Thermodynamics of Shearing Massless Scalar Field Spacetimes is Inconsistent With the Weyl Curvature Hypothesis
Matches published version
Phys. Rev. D 102, 023539 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.023539
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Our Universe has an arrow of time. In accordance with the second law of thermodynamics, entropy has been increasing ever since the Big Bang. The fact that matter is in thermal equilibrium in the very early Universe, as indicated by the cosmic microwave background, has led to the idea that gravitational entropy must b...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Apr 2020 18:07:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jul 2020 12:39:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-30
[ [ "Gregoris", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Ong", "Yen Chin", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ] ]
Our Universe has an arrow of time. In accordance with the second law of thermodynamics, entropy has been increasing ever since the Big Bang. The fact that matter is in thermal equilibrium in the very early Universe, as indicated by the cosmic microwave background, has led to the idea that gravitational entropy must be ...
1310.7295
Yi-Xin Chen
Fei-Quan Tu, Yi-Xin Chen
Thermodynamics of the universe bounded by the cosmological event horizon and dominated by the tachyon fluid
12 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Our aim is to investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe bounded by the cosmological event horizon and dominated by the tachyon fluid. We give two different laws of evolution of our universe. Further, we show the first law and the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) are both satisfied in two...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 2013 02:20:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-10-29
[ [ "Tu", "Fei-Quan", "" ], [ "Chen", "Yi-Xin", "" ] ]
Our aim is to investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe bounded by the cosmological event horizon and dominated by the tachyon fluid. We give two different laws of evolution of our universe. Further, we show the first law and the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) are both satisfied in two c...
2005.02065
Aharon Davidson
Tomer Ygael and Aharon Davidson
Local Scale Invariant Kaluza-Klein Reduction
11 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. D 102, 024010 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.024010
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform the 4-dimensional Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction of the 5-dimensional locally scale invariant Weyl-Dirac gravity. While compactification unavoidably introduces an explicit length scale into the theory, it does it in such a way that the KK radius can be integrated out from the low energy regime, leaving the KK...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 May 2020 11:07:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-03
[ [ "Ygael", "Tomer", "" ], [ "Davidson", "Aharon", "" ] ]
We perform the 4-dimensional Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction of the 5-dimensional locally scale invariant Weyl-Dirac gravity. While compactification unavoidably introduces an explicit length scale into the theory, it does it in such a way that the KK radius can be integrated out from the low energy regime, leaving the KK v...
gr-qc/9710025
James Hartle
Robert B. Griffiths (Carnegie-Mellon University) and James B. Hartle (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Comment on ``Consistent Sets Yield Contrary Inferences in Quantum Theory''
2pages, uses REVTEX 3.0
Phys.Rev.Lett. 81 (1998) 1981
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1981
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
null
In a recent paper Kent has pointed out that in consistent histories quantum theory it is possible, given initial and final states, to construct two different consistent families of histories, in each of which there is a proposition that can be inferred with probability one, and such that the projectors representing t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Oct 1997 15:26:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Griffiths", "Robert B.", "", "Carnegie-Mellon University" ], [ "Hartle", "James B.", "", "University of California, Santa Barbara" ] ]
In a recent paper Kent has pointed out that in consistent histories quantum theory it is possible, given initial and final states, to construct two different consistent families of histories, in each of which there is a proposition that can be inferred with probability one, and such that the projectors representing the...
1205.6795
Farook Rahaman
Mehedi Kalam, Anisul Ain Usmani, Farook Rahaman, Sk. Monowar Hossein, Indrani Karar and Ranjan Sharma
A relativistic model for Strange Quark Star
12 pages, 6 figures. Major revision has been done
Int. J. Theor. Phys. (2013) 52:3319
10.1007/s10773-013-1629-9
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a spherically symmetric and anisotropic model for strange quark stars within the framework of MIT Bag model. Though the model is found to comply with all the physical requirements of a realistic star satisfying a strange matter equation of state (EOS), the estimated values the Bag constant for different st...
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 May 2012 09:02:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Sep 2012 16:19:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-20
[ [ "Kalam", "Mehedi", "" ], [ "Usmani", "Anisul Ain", "" ], [ "Rahaman", "Farook", "" ], [ "Hossein", "Sk. Monowar", "" ], [ "Karar", "Indrani", "" ], [ "Sharma", "Ranjan", "" ] ]
We propose a spherically symmetric and anisotropic model for strange quark stars within the framework of MIT Bag model. Though the model is found to comply with all the physical requirements of a realistic star satisfying a strange matter equation of state (EOS), the estimated values the Bag constant for different stra...
2011.05099
Sergey Sushkov V
Pavel E. Kashargin, Sergey V. Sushkov
Collapsing Wormholes Sustained by Dustlike Matter
null
Universe 2020, 6, 186
10.3390/universe6100186
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
It is well known that static wormhole configurations in general relativity (GR) are possible only if matter threading the wormhole throat is "exotic"---i.e., violates a number of energy conditions. For this reason, it is impossible to construct {static} wormholes supported only by dust-like matter which satisfies all...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Nov 2020 13:52:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-11
[ [ "Kashargin", "Pavel E.", "" ], [ "Sushkov", "Sergey V.", "" ] ]
It is well known that static wormhole configurations in general relativity (GR) are possible only if matter threading the wormhole throat is "exotic"---i.e., violates a number of energy conditions. For this reason, it is impossible to construct {static} wormholes supported only by dust-like matter which satisfies all u...
2305.06724
Thomas Thiemann
Thomas Thiemann
Quantum gravity in the triangular gauge
null
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vielbeins are necessary when coupling General Relativity (GR) to fermionic matter. This enhances the gauge group of GR to include local Lorentz transformations. In view of a reduced phase space formulation of quantum gravity, in this work we completely gauge fix that Lorentz gauge symmetry by using a so-called tria...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 May 2023 10:59:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-12
[ [ "Thiemann", "Thomas", "" ] ]
Vielbeins are necessary when coupling General Relativity (GR) to fermionic matter. This enhances the gauge group of GR to include local Lorentz transformations. In view of a reduced phase space formulation of quantum gravity, in this work we completely gauge fix that Lorentz gauge symmetry by using a so-called triangul...
gr-qc/9608014
null
Brien C. Nolan (Dublin City University)
An Analysis of Wave Tails based on the Geometric Optics Approximation
21 pages, plain latex replaces revtex version. One figure, hard copy available on request from author
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The effect of the existence of tails on the propagation of scalar waves in curved space-time is considered via an analysis of flux integrals of the energy-stress-momentum tensor of the waves. The geometric optics approximation is formulated in terms of such flux integrals, and three examples are investigated in detai...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Aug 1996 10:55:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Aug 1996 09:36:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Nolan", "Brien C.", "", "Dublin City University" ] ]
The effect of the existence of tails on the propagation of scalar waves in curved space-time is considered via an analysis of flux integrals of the energy-stress-momentum tensor of the waves. The geometric optics approximation is formulated in terms of such flux integrals, and three examples are investigated in detail ...
gr-qc/0104018
Anzhong Wang
A.Y. Miguelote, M.F.A. da Silva, A.Z. Wang and N.O. Santos
Levi-Civita Solutions Coupled with Electromagnetic Fields
Typed in Revtex, including two figures
Class.Quant.Grav.18:4569-4588,2001
10.1088/0264-9381/18/21/312
null
gr-qc
null
The local and global properties of the Levi-Civita (LC) solutions coupled with an electromagnetic field are studied and some limits to the vacuum LC solutions are given. By doing such limits, the physical and geometrical interpretations of the free parameters involved in the solutions are made clear. Sources for both...
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Apr 2001 22:15:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Miguelote", "A. Y.", "" ], [ "da Silva", "M. F. A.", "" ], [ "Wang", "A. Z.", "" ], [ "Santos", "N. O.", "" ] ]
The local and global properties of the Levi-Civita (LC) solutions coupled with an electromagnetic field are studied and some limits to the vacuum LC solutions are given. By doing such limits, the physical and geometrical interpretations of the free parameters involved in the solutions are made clear. Sources for both t...
gr-qc/0605086
James Lindesay
James Lindesay
Diagonal Forms of a Dual Scale Cosmology
5 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
A hybrid metric with off-diagonal temporal-radial behavior that was constructed to conveniently parameterized the early and late time behaviors of the universe is shown to have diagonal forms consistent with Robertson-Walker and deSitter geometries. The dynamics of the energy content of the cosmology as parameterized...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 May 2006 18:29:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lindesay", "James", "" ] ]
A hybrid metric with off-diagonal temporal-radial behavior that was constructed to conveniently parameterized the early and late time behaviors of the universe is shown to have diagonal forms consistent with Robertson-Walker and deSitter geometries. The dynamics of the energy content of the cosmology as parameterized b...
1501.04217
Polina Dyadina
S.O. Alexeyev, K.A. Rannu, P.I. Dyadina, B.N. Latosh, S.G. Turyshev
Observational Limits on Gauss-Bonnet and Randall-Sundrum Gravities
7 pages, accepted to JETP
JETP 147 (6), 1120-1127 (2015)
10.7868/S0044451015060051
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the possibilities of experimental search for new physics predicted by the Gauss-Bonnet and the Randall-Sundrum theories of gravity. The effective four-dimensional spherically-symmetrical solutions of these theories are analyzed. We consider these solutions in the weak-field limit and in the process of the ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Jan 2015 17:44:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-21
[ [ "Alexeyev", "S. O.", "" ], [ "Rannu", "K. A.", "" ], [ "Dyadina", "P. I.", "" ], [ "Latosh", "B. N.", "" ], [ "Turyshev", "S. G.", "" ] ]
We discuss the possibilities of experimental search for new physics predicted by the Gauss-Bonnet and the Randall-Sundrum theories of gravity. The effective four-dimensional spherically-symmetrical solutions of these theories are analyzed. We consider these solutions in the weak-field limit and in the process of the pr...
1304.0330
Jeandrew Brink
Jeandrew Brink, Marisa Geyer and Tanja Hinderer
Orbital resonances around Black holes
5 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 081102 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.081102
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA math.CA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the length and timescales associated with resonant orbits in the Kerr Metric for all orbital and spin parameters. Resonance induced effects are potentially observable when the Event Horizon telescope resolves the inner structure of Sgr A*, space-based gravitational wave detectors record phase-shifts in the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2013 11:01:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-05
[ [ "Brink", "Jeandrew", "" ], [ "Geyer", "Marisa", "" ], [ "Hinderer", "Tanja", "" ] ]
We compute the length and timescales associated with resonant orbits in the Kerr Metric for all orbital and spin parameters. Resonance induced effects are potentially observable when the Event Horizon telescope resolves the inner structure of Sgr A*, space-based gravitational wave detectors record phase-shifts in the w...
gr-qc/0107102
Claus Kiefer
Petr Hajicek and Claus Kiefer
Singularity avoidance by collapsing shells in quantum gravity
5 pages, 1 figure, received honorable mention in the 2001 essay competititon, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D10 (2001) 775-780
10.1142/S0218271801001578
null
gr-qc
null
We discuss a model describing exactly a thin spherically symmetric shell of matter with zero rest mass. We derive the reduced formulation of this system in which the variables are embeddings, their conjugate momenta, and Dirac observables. A non-perturbative quantum theory of this model is then constructed, leading t...
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jul 2001 10:28:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Hajicek", "Petr", "" ], [ "Kiefer", "Claus", "" ] ]
We discuss a model describing exactly a thin spherically symmetric shell of matter with zero rest mass. We derive the reduced formulation of this system in which the variables are embeddings, their conjugate momenta, and Dirac observables. A non-perturbative quantum theory of this model is then constructed, leading to ...
1304.6131
Hugo Ferreira
Hugo R. C. Ferreira
Stability of warped AdS3 black holes in Topologically Massive Gravity under scalar perturbations
23 pages, 10 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124013
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We demonstrate that the warped AdS3 black hole solutions of Topologically Massive Gravity are classically stable against massive scalar field perturbations by analysing the quasinormal and bound state modes of the scalar field. In particular, it is found that although classical superradiance is present it does not gi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Apr 2013 23:01:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2013 14:58:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-07-08
[ [ "Ferreira", "Hugo R. C.", "" ] ]
We demonstrate that the warped AdS3 black hole solutions of Topologically Massive Gravity are classically stable against massive scalar field perturbations by analysing the quasinormal and bound state modes of the scalar field. In particular, it is found that although classical superradiance is present it does not give...
1511.01592
Duncan Meacher
Duncan Meacher, Kipp Cannon, Chad Hanna, Tania Regimbau, B. S. Sathyaprakash
Second Einstein Telescope Mock Data and Science Challenge: Low Frequency Binary Neutron Star Data Analysis
null
Phys. Rev. D 93, 024018 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024018
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Einstein Telescope is a conceived third generation gravitational-wave detector that is envisioned to be an order of magnitude more sensitive than advanced LIGO, Virgo and Kagra, which would be able to detect gravitational-wave signals from the coalescence of compact objects with waveforms starting as low as 1Hz. ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Nov 2015 03:09:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Dec 2015 19:10:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-01-20
[ [ "Meacher", "Duncan", "" ], [ "Cannon", "Kipp", "" ], [ "Hanna", "Chad", "" ], [ "Regimbau", "Tania", "" ], [ "Sathyaprakash", "B. S.", "" ] ]
The Einstein Telescope is a conceived third generation gravitational-wave detector that is envisioned to be an order of magnitude more sensitive than advanced LIGO, Virgo and Kagra, which would be able to detect gravitational-wave signals from the coalescence of compact objects with waveforms starting as low as 1Hz. Wi...
gr-qc/9505048
Paulo Rodrigues Lima Vargas Moniz
P.V. Moniz
Quantization of the Bianchi type-IX model in N=1 Supergravity in the Presence of Supermatter
43 pages, TeX (some minor font problems may occur, just press Return), TeX macro for table at the end of file
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A11:1763-1796,1996
10.1142/S0217751X96000948
DAMTP R95/21
gr-qc
null
The general theory of N=1 supergravity with supermatter is applied to a Bianchi type IX diagonal model. The supermatter is constituted by a complex scalar field and its spin-$1\over 2$ fermionic partners. The K\"ahler geometry is chosen to be a two-dimensional flat one. The Lorentz invariant Ansatz for the wave funct...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 May 1995 11:27:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Moniz", "P. V.", "" ] ]
The general theory of N=1 supergravity with supermatter is applied to a Bianchi type IX diagonal model. The supermatter is constituted by a complex scalar field and its spin-$1\over 2$ fermionic partners. The K\"ahler geometry is chosen to be a two-dimensional flat one. The Lorentz invariant Ansatz for the wave functio...
1608.00165
Vasilis Oikonomou
S.D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou
Dark Energy Oscillations in Mimetic $F(R)$ Gravity
PRD accepted
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.044012
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we address the problem of dark energy oscillations in the context of mimetic $F(R)$ gravity with potential. The issue of dark energy oscillations can be a problem in some models of ordinary $F(R)$ gravity and a remedy that can make the oscillations milder is to introduce additional modifications in the ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Jul 2016 21:03:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-24
[ [ "Odintsov", "S. D.", "" ], [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ] ]
In this paper we address the problem of dark energy oscillations in the context of mimetic $F(R)$ gravity with potential. The issue of dark energy oscillations can be a problem in some models of ordinary $F(R)$ gravity and a remedy that can make the oscillations milder is to introduce additional modifications in the fu...
2306.11787
Abhishek Chowdhuri
Abhishek Chowdhuri, Rishabh Kumar Singh, Kaushik Kangsabanik, Arpan Bhattacharyya
Gravitational Radiation from hyperbolic encounters in the presence of dark matter
48 pages, 15 figures, Calculation of Braking Index is added, Eccentricity evolution as a function true anomaly for dark matter profile taking into account correction due to Baryonic matter and annihilation region has been added, Abstract and References updated, Typos corrected, Accepted for publication in Physi...
Phys. Rev. D 109, 124056 (2024)
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.124056
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, we look into binaries undergoing gravitational radiation during a hyperbolic passage. Such hyperbolic events can be a credible source of gravitational waves in future detectors. We systematically calculate fluxes of gravitational radiation from such events in the presence of dark matter with different ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jun 2023 18:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2024 05:17:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-06-25
[ [ "Chowdhuri", "Abhishek", "" ], [ "Singh", "Rishabh Kumar", "" ], [ "Kangsabanik", "Kaushik", "" ], [ "Bhattacharyya", "Arpan", "" ] ]
In this study, we look into binaries undergoing gravitational radiation during a hyperbolic passage. Such hyperbolic events can be a credible source of gravitational waves in future detectors. We systematically calculate fluxes of gravitational radiation from such events in the presence of dark matter with different pr...
1511.00110
Kota Ogasawara
Kota Ogasawara, Tomohiro Harada, and Umpei Miyamoto
High efficiency of collisional Penrose process requires heavy particle production
18 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. D 93, 044054 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.044054
RUP-15-24
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The center-of-mass energy of two particles can become arbitrarily large if they collide near the event horizon of an extremal Kerr black hole, which is called the Ba$\rm \tilde n$ados-Silk-West (BSW) effect. We consider such a high-energy collision of two particles which started from infinity and follow geodesics in ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 31 Oct 2015 10:44:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-02
[ [ "Ogasawara", "Kota", "" ], [ "Harada", "Tomohiro", "" ], [ "Miyamoto", "Umpei", "" ] ]
The center-of-mass energy of two particles can become arbitrarily large if they collide near the event horizon of an extremal Kerr black hole, which is called the Ba$\rm \tilde n$ados-Silk-West (BSW) effect. We consider such a high-energy collision of two particles which started from infinity and follow geodesics in th...
gr-qc/0209010
Stephen
Stephen A. Ramsey
Nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields in inflationary cosmology
Doctoral dissertation published in December 1997, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. 212 pages; 23 figures; AMS-LaTeX format
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is studied in inflationary cosmology, with particular emphasis on applications to the problem of post-inflation reheating. The Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism is utilized along with the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action in order to obtain ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Sep 2002 19:08:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Sep 2002 20:48:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ramsey", "Stephen A.", "" ] ]
The nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum fields is studied in inflationary cosmology, with particular emphasis on applications to the problem of post-inflation reheating. The Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time-path (CTP) formalism is utilized along with the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action in order to obtain co...
gr-qc/0504023
Chris Clarkson
Sanjeev S. Seahra, Chris Clarkson and Roy Maartens (ICG, Portsmouth)
Delocalization of brane gravity by a bulk black hole
7 pages, 6 figures
Class.Quant.Grav. 22 (2005) L91-L102
10.1088/0264-9381/22/16/L02
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We investigate the analogue of the Randall-Sundrum brane-world in the case when the bulk contains a black hole. Instead of the static vacuum Minkowski brane of the RS model, we have an Einstein static vacuum brane. We find that the presence of the bulk black hole has a dramatic effect on the gravity that is felt by b...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2005 13:47:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Seahra", "Sanjeev S.", "", "ICG, Portsmouth" ], [ "Clarkson", "Chris", "", "ICG, Portsmouth" ], [ "Maartens", "Roy", "", "ICG, Portsmouth" ] ]
We investigate the analogue of the Randall-Sundrum brane-world in the case when the bulk contains a black hole. Instead of the static vacuum Minkowski brane of the RS model, we have an Einstein static vacuum brane. We find that the presence of the bulk black hole has a dramatic effect on the gravity that is felt by bra...
1105.0885
Gergely Sz\'ekely
Hajnal Andr\'eka and Istv\'an N\'emeti and Judit X. Madar\'asz and Gergely Sz\'ekely
On Logical Analysis of Relativity Theories
19 pages, 1 figures
Hungarian Philosophical Review, 2010/4, pp.204-222
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.LO math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of this paper is to give an introduction to our axiomatic logical analysis of relativity theories.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 May 2011 18:10:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-03-27
[ [ "Andréka", "Hajnal", "" ], [ "Németi", "István", "" ], [ "Madarász", "Judit X.", "" ], [ "Székely", "Gergely", "" ] ]
The aim of this paper is to give an introduction to our axiomatic logical analysis of relativity theories.
gr-qc/0105070
Margarita Safonova
Margarita Safonova (University of Delhi, India), Diego F. Torres and Gustavo E. Romero (Instituto Argentino de Radioastronom\'ia, Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Microlensing by natural wormholes: theory and simulations
16 pages, 24 postscript figures (3 coloured), revtex style, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 023001
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.023001
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
We provide an in depth study of the theoretical peculiarities that arise in effective negative mass lensing, both for the case of a point mass lens and source, and for extended source situations. We describe novel observational signatures arising in the case of a source lensed by a negative mass. We show that a negat...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 May 2001 20:40:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-16
[ [ "Safonova", "Margarita", "", "University of Delhi, India" ], [ "Torres", "Diego F.", "", "Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía, Buenos Aires,\n Argentina" ], [ "Romero", "Gustavo E.", "", "Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía, Buenos Aires,\n Argentina...
We provide an in depth study of the theoretical peculiarities that arise in effective negative mass lensing, both for the case of a point mass lens and source, and for extended source situations. We describe novel observational signatures arising in the case of a source lensed by a negative mass. We show that a negativ...
gr-qc/9907030
Mario La Camera
A. G. Agnese, M. La Camera (INFN)
Kerr-AdS and Kerr-dS solutions revisited
14 pages, Latex2e, 3 figures
Phys.Rev. D61 (2000) 087502
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.087502
null
gr-qc
null
We reconsider the Kerr metric with cosmological term $\Lambda$ imposing the condition that the angular velocity $\omega$ of the dragging of the inertial frames vanishes at spatial boundaries. Some properties of the extreme black holes in the revisited solutions are discussed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jul 1999 16:22:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Agnese", "A. G.", "", "INFN" ], [ "La Camera", "M.", "", "INFN" ] ]
We reconsider the Kerr metric with cosmological term $\Lambda$ imposing the condition that the angular velocity $\omega$ of the dragging of the inertial frames vanishes at spatial boundaries. Some properties of the extreme black holes in the revisited solutions are discussed.
gr-qc/9810090
Mark D. Roberts
Mark D. Roberts
An Expansion Term In Hamilton's Equations
10 pages
Europhys.Lett.45:26-31,1999
10.1209/epl/i1999-00126-5
null
gr-qc math.SG
null
For any given spacetime the choice of time coordinate is undetermined. A particular choice is the absolute time associated with a preferred vector field. Using the absolute time Hamilton's equations are $- (\delta H_{c})/(\delta q)=\dot{\pi}+\Theta\pi, $+ (\delta H_{c})/(\delta \pi)=\dot{q}$, where $\Theta = V^...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Oct 1998 13:48:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Jan 1999 12:41:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-04-04
[ [ "Roberts", "Mark D.", "" ] ]
For any given spacetime the choice of time coordinate is undetermined. A particular choice is the absolute time associated with a preferred vector field. Using the absolute time Hamilton's equations are $- (\delta H_{c})/(\delta q)=\dot{\pi}+\Theta\pi, $+ (\delta H_{c})/(\delta \pi)=\dot{q}$, where $\Theta = V^{a}_{.;a...
2312.16324
Vasilis Oikonomou
V.K. Oikonomou, Gregory K. Kafanelis
Primordial Cosmology of an Emergent-like Universe from Modified Gravity: Reconstruction and Phenomenology Optimization with a Genetic Algorithm
IJMPD Accepted. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2309.04850
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D 33 (2024) 01, 2350114
10.1142/S0218271823501146
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we consider the realization of a variant emergent Universe scenario in the context of $f(R)$ gravity. We use well-known reconstruction techniques existing in the literature, and we find the approximate form of the vacuum $f(R)$ that reproduces the specific variant emergent Universe scale factor in the la...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Dec 2023 20:08:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-18
[ [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ], [ "Kafanelis", "Gregory K.", "" ] ]
In this work we consider the realization of a variant emergent Universe scenario in the context of $f(R)$ gravity. We use well-known reconstruction techniques existing in the literature, and we find the approximate form of the vacuum $f(R)$ that reproduces the specific variant emergent Universe scale factor in the larg...
1403.3190
Mehdi Assanioussi
Emanuele Alesci, Mehdi Assanioussi, Jerzy Lewandowski
A curvature operator for LQG
20 pages; Labels on figure 4 and figure 5 adjusted and some references corrected
Phys. Rev. D 89, 124017 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.124017
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a new operator in Loop Quantum Gravity - the 3D curvature operator - related to the 3-dimensional scalar curvature. The construction is based on Regge Calculus. We define it starting from the classical expression of the Regge curvature, then we derive its properties and discuss some explicit checks of th...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 08:11:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2014 11:11:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 11:00:29 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Jun 2014 12:20:52 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-06-25
[ [ "Alesci", "Emanuele", "" ], [ "Assanioussi", "Mehdi", "" ], [ "Lewandowski", "Jerzy", "" ] ]
We introduce a new operator in Loop Quantum Gravity - the 3D curvature operator - related to the 3-dimensional scalar curvature. The construction is based on Regge Calculus. We define it starting from the classical expression of the Regge curvature, then we derive its properties and discuss some explicit checks of the ...
2007.07744
Peng Wang
Xiaobo Guo, Kangkai Liang, Benrong Mu, Peng Wang, Mingtao Yang
Minimal Length Effects on Motion of a Particle in Rindler Space
v1: 23 pages, 8 figures; v2: 24 pages, 8 figures, references added
null
null
CTP-SCU/2020022
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Various quantum theories of gravity predict the existence of a minimal measurable length. In this paper, we study effects of the minimal length on the motion of a particle in the Rindler space under a harmonic potential. This toy model captures key features of particle dynamics near a black hole horizon, and allows u...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Jul 2020 15:20:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2020 12:59:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-22
[ [ "Guo", "Xiaobo", "" ], [ "Liang", "Kangkai", "" ], [ "Mu", "Benrong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Peng", "" ], [ "Yang", "Mingtao", "" ] ]
Various quantum theories of gravity predict the existence of a minimal measurable length. In this paper, we study effects of the minimal length on the motion of a particle in the Rindler space under a harmonic potential. This toy model captures key features of particle dynamics near a black hole horizon, and allows us ...
1811.01805
Alberto Mangiagli
Alberto Mangiagli, Antoine Klein, Alberto Sesana, Enrico Barausse, Monica Colpi
Post-Newtonian phase accuracy requirements for stellar black hole binaries with LISA
11 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 99, 064056 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.064056
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will observe black hole binaries of stellar origin during their gravitational wave inspiral, months to years before coalescence. Due to the long duration of the signal in the LISA band, a faithful waveform is necessary in order to keep track of the binary phase. This is c...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Nov 2018 15:43:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-03
[ [ "Mangiagli", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Klein", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Sesana", "Alberto", "" ], [ "Barausse", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Colpi", "Monica", "" ] ]
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will observe black hole binaries of stellar origin during their gravitational wave inspiral, months to years before coalescence. Due to the long duration of the signal in the LISA band, a faithful waveform is necessary in order to keep track of the binary phase. This is cru...
0808.1735
Joel Saavedra
Ramon Becar, Pablo Gonzalez, Gustavo Pulgar, and Joel Saavedra
Hawking radiation via Anomaly and Tunneling method from Unruh's and Canonical acoustic black hole
7 pages. One section was added
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Hawking radiation from Unruh's and Canonical acoustic black hole is considered from viewpoint of anomaly cancellation method developed by Robinson and Wilczek. Thus, the physics near the horizon can be described using an infinite collection of massless two-dimensional scalar fields in the background of a dilaton and ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Aug 2008 20:35:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Aug 2009 15:02:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-08-13
[ [ "Becar", "Ramon", "" ], [ "Gonzalez", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Pulgar", "Gustavo", "" ], [ "Saavedra", "Joel", "" ] ]
Hawking radiation from Unruh's and Canonical acoustic black hole is considered from viewpoint of anomaly cancellation method developed by Robinson and Wilczek. Thus, the physics near the horizon can be described using an infinite collection of massless two-dimensional scalar fields in the background of a dilaton and th...
1207.1046
Lawrence Crowell
Lawrence B. Crowell
Noncommutative geometry of AdS coordinates on a D-brane
submitted to EJTP
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this short paper the noncommutative geometry and quantization of branes and the AdS is discussed. The question in part addresses an open problem left by this author in [1] on how branes are generated by stringy physics. The breaking of an open type I string into two strings generates a nascent brane at the new end...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Jul 2012 18:19:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-07-05
[ [ "Crowell", "Lawrence B.", "" ] ]
In this short paper the noncommutative geometry and quantization of branes and the AdS is discussed. The question in part addresses an open problem left by this author in [1] on how branes are generated by stringy physics. The breaking of an open type I string into two strings generates a nascent brane at the new endpo...
0811.4721
Jan Metzger
Lars Andersson, Marc Mars, Jan Metzger, Walter Simon
The time evolution of marginally trapped surfaces
21 pages. This revision corrects some typos and contains more detailed proofs than the original version
Class.Quant.Grav.26:085018,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/8/085018
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In previous work we have shown the existence of a dynamical horizon or marginally trapped tube (MOTT) containing a given strictly stable marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS). In this paper we show some results on the global behavior of MOTTs assuming the null energy condition. In particular we show that MOTSs pers...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Nov 2008 14:07:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2009 09:02:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-04-17
[ [ "Andersson", "Lars", "" ], [ "Mars", "Marc", "" ], [ "Metzger", "Jan", "" ], [ "Simon", "Walter", "" ] ]
In previous work we have shown the existence of a dynamical horizon or marginally trapped tube (MOTT) containing a given strictly stable marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS). In this paper we show some results on the global behavior of MOTTs assuming the null energy condition. In particular we show that MOTSs persis...
gr-qc/9707046
Bahman K. Darian
B. K. Darian
Solving the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for gravitationally interacting electromagnetic and scalar fields
14 pages, uses amsmath,amssymb, referees' suggestions implemented, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav. 15 (1998) 143-152
10.1088/0264-9381/15/1/010
Alberta THY 17-97
gr-qc hep-th
null
The spatial gradient expansion of the generating functional was recently developed by Parry, Salopek, and Stewart to solve the Hamiltonian constraint in Einstein-Hamilton-Jacobi theory for gravitationally interacting dust and scalar fields. This expansion is used here to derive an order-by-order solution of the Hamil...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jul 1997 17:10:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 27 Sep 1997 21:33:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Darian", "B. K.", "" ] ]
The spatial gradient expansion of the generating functional was recently developed by Parry, Salopek, and Stewart to solve the Hamiltonian constraint in Einstein-Hamilton-Jacobi theory for gravitationally interacting dust and scalar fields. This expansion is used here to derive an order-by-order solution of the Hamilto...
gr-qc/9801050
Gerard Clement
K.A. Bronnikov, G. Cl\'ement, C.P. Constantinidis and J.C. Fabris
Structure and stability of cold scalar-tensor black holes
8 pages, Latex
Phys.Lett. A243 (1998) 121-127
10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00133-9
GCR-98/01/02
gr-qc
null
We study the structure and stability of the recently discussed spherically symmetric Brans-Dicke black-hole type solutions with an infinite horizon area and zero Hawking temperature, existing for negative values of the coupling constant $\omega$. These solutions split into two classes: B1, whose horizon is reached by...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jan 1998 16:11:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Bronnikov", "K. A.", "" ], [ "Clément", "G.", "" ], [ "Constantinidis", "C. P.", "" ], [ "Fabris", "J. C.", "" ] ]
We study the structure and stability of the recently discussed spherically symmetric Brans-Dicke black-hole type solutions with an infinite horizon area and zero Hawking temperature, existing for negative values of the coupling constant $\omega$. These solutions split into two classes: B1, whose horizon is reached by a...
gr-qc/0310122
Rituparno Goswami
Rituparno Goswami, Pankaj S Joshi
Black hole formation in perfect fluid collapse
Revtex4, To appear in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev. D69 (2004) 027502
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.027502
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We construct here a special class of perfect fluid collapse models which generalizes the homogeneous dust collapse solution in order to include non-zero pressures and inhomogeneities into evolution. It is shown that a black hole is necessarily generated as end product of continued gravitational collapse, rather than ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Oct 2003 19:46:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Goswami", "Rituparno", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Pankaj S", "" ] ]
We construct here a special class of perfect fluid collapse models which generalizes the homogeneous dust collapse solution in order to include non-zero pressures and inhomogeneities into evolution. It is shown that a black hole is necessarily generated as end product of continued gravitational collapse, rather than a ...
1704.00863
Jeffrey Winicour
Jeffrey Winicour
The Algebraic-Hyperbolic Approach to the Linearized Gravitational Constraints on a Minkowski Background
Clarification added
null
10.1088/1361-6382/aa7bd6
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An algebraic-hyperbolic method for solving the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints has recently been shown to be well posed for general nonlinear perturbations of the initial data for a Schwarzschild black hole. This is a new approach to solving the constraints of Einstein's equations which does not involve elliptic...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Apr 2017 03:10:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2017 19:06:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-07-26
[ [ "Winicour", "Jeffrey", "" ] ]
An algebraic-hyperbolic method for solving the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints has recently been shown to be well posed for general nonlinear perturbations of the initial data for a Schwarzschild black hole. This is a new approach to solving the constraints of Einstein's equations which does not involve elliptic e...
1904.06631
Ion I. Cotaescu
Ion I. Cotaescu
Aharonov-Bohm rings in de Sitter expanding universe
17 pages, 2 figures, some typos corrected
General Relativity and Gravitation (2019) 51:70
10.1007/s10714-019-2553-y
null
gr-qc cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The $(1+3)$-dimensional Dirac equation of the fermions moving in ideal Aharonov-Bohm rings in the de Sitter expanding universe is used for deriving the exact expressions of the general relativistic partial currents and corresponding energies. In the de Sitter geometry, these quantities depend on time but these are re...
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Apr 2019 05:36:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2019 15:28:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-31
[ [ "Cotaescu", "Ion I.", "" ] ]
The $(1+3)$-dimensional Dirac equation of the fermions moving in ideal Aharonov-Bohm rings in the de Sitter expanding universe is used for deriving the exact expressions of the general relativistic partial currents and corresponding energies. In the de Sitter geometry, these quantities depend on time but these are rela...
2305.01659
Bivudutta Mishra Dr.
Rahul Bhagat, S.A. Narawade, B. Mishra
Weyl type $f(Q,T)$ gravity observational constrained cosmological model
14 pages, 11 Figures. Accepted version: Physics of the Dark Universe
Physics of the Dark Universe, 41, 101250, 2023
10.1016/j.dark.2023.101250
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we have studied the dynamical aspects of the cosmological model of the Universe in the Weyl type $f(Q,T)$ gravity, which is an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity. The non-metricity scalar $Q$ has been expressed in standard Weyl form and can be determined by a vector field $w_{\mu}$ and the tra...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 May 2023 05:24:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-02
[ [ "Bhagat", "Rahul", "" ], [ "Narawade", "S. A.", "" ], [ "Mishra", "B.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have studied the dynamical aspects of the cosmological model of the Universe in the Weyl type $f(Q,T)$ gravity, which is an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity. The non-metricity scalar $Q$ has been expressed in standard Weyl form and can be determined by a vector field $w_{\mu}$ and the trace...
gr-qc/0110016
Toyoki Matsuyama
M. Kenmoku, T. Matsuyama, R. Sato and S. Uchida
Classical and Quantum Solutions of 2+1 Dimensional Gravity under De Broglie-Bohm Interpretation
18pages, 3figures
Class.Quant.Grav. 19 (2002) 799-810
10.1088/0264-9381/19/4/311
null
gr-qc
null
We have studied classical and quantum solutions of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity theory. Quantum theory is defined through the local conserved angular momentum and mass operators in the case of spherically symmetric space-time. The de Broglie-Bohm interpretation is applied for the wave function and we derive the d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Oct 2001 09:26:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Kenmoku", "M.", "" ], [ "Matsuyama", "T.", "" ], [ "Sato", "R.", "" ], [ "Uchida", "S.", "" ] ]
We have studied classical and quantum solutions of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity theory. Quantum theory is defined through the local conserved angular momentum and mass operators in the case of spherically symmetric space-time. The de Broglie-Bohm interpretation is applied for the wave function and we derive the dif...
1910.06978
Justin Feng
Justin C. Feng and Sante Carloni
New class of generalized coupling theories
19 pages, 1 table, 3 figures. Minor revisions, added references. Matches published version
Phys. Rev. D 101, 064002 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.064002
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new class of gravity theories which are characterized by a nontrivial coupling between the gravitational metric and matter mediated by an auxiliary rank-2 tensor. The actions generating the field equations are constructed so that these theories are equivalent to general relativity in a vacuum, and only d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2019 18:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Mar 2020 20:30:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-05
[ [ "Feng", "Justin C.", "" ], [ "Carloni", "Sante", "" ] ]
We propose a new class of gravity theories which are characterized by a nontrivial coupling between the gravitational metric and matter mediated by an auxiliary rank-2 tensor. The actions generating the field equations are constructed so that these theories are equivalent to general relativity in a vacuum, and only dif...
1209.3623
Christine Cordula Dantas
Christine C. Dantas
An Approach to Loop Quantum Cosmology Through Integrable Discrete Heisenberg Spin Chains
6 pages, accepted for publication in Foundations of Physics; minor changes in accordance with referee's suggestion
Foundations of Physics, Volume 43, Issue 2, pp 236-242, 2013
10.1007/s10701-012-9692-2
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The quantum evolution equation of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) -- the quantum Hamiltonian constraint -- is a difference equation. We relate the LQC constraint equation in vacuum Bianchi I separable (locally rotationally symmetric) models with an integrable differential-difference nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equation...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Sep 2012 10:50:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Nov 2012 10:39:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-01-25
[ [ "Dantas", "Christine C.", "" ] ]
The quantum evolution equation of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) -- the quantum Hamiltonian constraint -- is a difference equation. We relate the LQC constraint equation in vacuum Bianchi I separable (locally rotationally symmetric) models with an integrable differential-difference nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equation, ...
1804.08026
Nathan Johnson-McDaniel
Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel, Arunava Mukherjee, Rahul Kashyap, Parameswaran Ajith, Walter Del Pozzo, Salvatore Vitale
Constraining black hole mimickers with gravitational wave observations
13 pages, 5 figures; v3: Accepted manuscript
Phys. Rev. D 102, 123010 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.123010
LIGO-P1800092
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
LIGO and Virgo have recently observed a number of gravitational wave (GW) signals that are fully consistent with being emitted by binary black holes described by general relativity. However, there are theoretical proposals of exotic objects that can be massive and compact enough to be easily confused with black holes...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Apr 2018 20:54:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 May 2018 03:51:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2020 03:26:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-01-04
[ [ "Johnson-McDaniel", "Nathan K.", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "Arunava", "" ], [ "Kashyap", "Rahul", "" ], [ "Ajith", "Parameswaran", "" ], [ "Del Pozzo", "Walter", "" ], [ "Vitale", "Salvatore", "" ] ]
LIGO and Virgo have recently observed a number of gravitational wave (GW) signals that are fully consistent with being emitted by binary black holes described by general relativity. However, there are theoretical proposals of exotic objects that can be massive and compact enough to be easily confused with black holes. ...
2006.09489
Abolhassan Mohammadi
Abolhassan Mohammadi, Tayeb Golanbari, Salah Nasri, and Khaled Saaidi
Brane inflation: swampland criteria, TCC, and reheating predictions
33 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables; Sections have been revised, Title has been modified
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider inflation in a five -dimensional space time with the inflaton field confined to live on a brane world. In this scenario, we study different types of potentials for the inflaton, discuss their observational consequences, and compare with data. We find that some class of potentials are in good agreement wit...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jun 2020 20:02:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Jan 2021 20:26:34 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Jan 2022 18:15:26 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-01-25
[ [ "Mohammadi", "Abolhassan", "" ], [ "Golanbari", "Tayeb", "" ], [ "Nasri", "Salah", "" ], [ "Saaidi", "Khaled", "" ] ]
We consider inflation in a five -dimensional space time with the inflaton field confined to live on a brane world. In this scenario, we study different types of potentials for the inflaton, discuss their observational consequences, and compare with data. We find that some class of potentials are in good agreement with ...
1404.5297
Gerald Marsh
Gerald E. Marsh
Rigid Rotation and the Kerr Metric
15 pages, 5 figures. This revision restructures the paper and corrects minor typos and errors
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Einstein field equations have no known and acceptable interior solution that can be matched to an exterior Kerr field. In particular, there are no interior solutions that could represent objects like the Earth or other rigidly rotating astronomical bodies. It is shown here that there exist closed surfaces upon wh...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Apr 2014 16:10:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Apr 2014 21:10:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 May 2014 16:23:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-05-08
[ [ "Marsh", "Gerald E.", "" ] ]
The Einstein field equations have no known and acceptable interior solution that can be matched to an exterior Kerr field. In particular, there are no interior solutions that could represent objects like the Earth or other rigidly rotating astronomical bodies. It is shown here that there exist closed surfaces upon whic...
1508.01896
Mattias Dahl
Lars Andersson, Mattias Dahl, Gregory J. Galloway, Daniel Pollack
On the geometry and topology of initial data sets with horizons
Final version. To appear in Asian Journal of Mathematics
Asian J. Math. 22 (2018), no. 5, 863-881
10.4310/AJM.2018.v22.n5.a4
null
gr-qc math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the relationship between initial data sets with horizons and the existence of metrics of positive scalar curvature. We define a Cauchy Domain of Outer Communications (CDOC) to be an asymptotically flat initial set $(M, g, K)$ such that the boundary $\partial M$ of $M$ is a collection of Marginally Outer (or ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Aug 2015 13:09:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Jan 2017 15:44:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-05
[ [ "Andersson", "Lars", "" ], [ "Dahl", "Mattias", "" ], [ "Galloway", "Gregory J.", "" ], [ "Pollack", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We study the relationship between initial data sets with horizons and the existence of metrics of positive scalar curvature. We define a Cauchy Domain of Outer Communications (CDOC) to be an asymptotically flat initial set $(M, g, K)$ such that the boundary $\partial M$ of $M$ is a collection of Marginally Outer (or In...
1606.00660
Sinead Walsh
Sinead Walsh, Matthew Pitkin, Miquel Oliver, Sabrina D'Antonio, Vladimir Dergachev, Andrzej Krolak, Pia Astone, Michal Bejger, Matteo Di Giovanni, Orest Dorosh, Sergio Frasca, Paola Leaci, Simone Mastrogiovanni, Andrew Miller, Cristiano Palomba, Maria Alessandra Papa, Ornella J. Piccinni, Keith Riles, Orion Sau...
A comparison of methods for the detection of gravitational waves from unknown neutron stars
16 pages, 11 figures
Phys. Rev. D 94, 124010 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124010
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rapidly rotating neutron stars are promising sources of continuous gravitational wave radiation for the LIGO and Virgo interferometers. The majority of neutron stars in our galaxy have not been identified with electromagnetic observations. All-sky searches for isolated neutron stars offer the potential to detect grav...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jun 2016 13:07:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Jun 2016 12:03:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-12-14
[ [ "Walsh", "Sinead", "" ], [ "Pitkin", "Matthew", "" ], [ "Oliver", "Miquel", "" ], [ "D'Antonio", "Sabrina", "" ], [ "Dergachev", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Krolak", "Andrzej", "" ], [ "Astone", "Pia", "" ], [...
Rapidly rotating neutron stars are promising sources of continuous gravitational wave radiation for the LIGO and Virgo interferometers. The majority of neutron stars in our galaxy have not been identified with electromagnetic observations. All-sky searches for isolated neutron stars offer the potential to detect gravit...
gr-qc/9603045
CJ Fewster
C.J. Fewster (York), A. Higuchi (York) and C.G. Wells, (DAMTP, Cambridge)
Classical and Quantum Initial Value Problems for Models of Chronology Violation
39 pages, REVTeX 3.0, 2 figures included
Phys.Rev.D54:3806-3825,1996
10.1103/PhysRevD.54.3806
DAMTP-R96/11
gr-qc hep-th
null
We study the classical and quantum theory of a class of nonlinear differential equations on chronology violating spacetime models in which space consists of finitely many discrete points. Classically, in the linear and weakly nonlinear regimes (for generic choices of parameters) we prove existence and uniqueness of s...
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 1996 18:51:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Fewster", "C. J.", "", "York" ], [ "Higuchi", "A.", "", "York" ], [ "Wells", "C. G.", "" ] ]
We study the classical and quantum theory of a class of nonlinear differential equations on chronology violating spacetime models in which space consists of finitely many discrete points. Classically, in the linear and weakly nonlinear regimes (for generic choices of parameters) we prove existence and uniqueness of sol...
1601.03807
Yeuk-Kwan Edna Cheung
Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung, Xue Song, Shuyi Li, Yunxuan Li, and Yiqing Zhu
The CST Bounce Universe model -- a parametric study
13pages, 3 figures; reference added, in press in China Physics
SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy 62(1), 010011(2019);
10.1007/s11433-018-9251-0
NITS-PHY-2016001
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A bounce universe model with a scale-invariant and stable spectrum of primordial density perturbations was constructed using a consistent truncation of the D-brane dynamics from Type IIB string theory. A coupling was introduced between the tachyon field and the adjoint Higgs field on the D3-branes to lock the tachyon...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Jan 2016 04:03:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2016 05:30:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 2016 08:49:40 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Jul 2018 16:30:15 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-01-23
[ [ "Cheung", "Yeuk-Kwan E.", "" ], [ "Song", "Xue", "" ], [ "Li", "Shuyi", "" ], [ "Li", "Yunxuan", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Yiqing", "" ] ]
A bounce universe model with a scale-invariant and stable spectrum of primordial density perturbations was constructed using a consistent truncation of the D-brane dynamics from Type IIB string theory. A coupling was introduced between the tachyon field and the adjoint Higgs field on the D3-branes to lock the tachyon a...
0903.3731
Djamal Dou
Djamel Dou
Comments on the Entanglement Entropy on Fuzzy Spaces
14 pages, 2 figures
Mod.Phys.Lett.A24:2467-2480,2009
10.1142/S0217732309030886
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We locate the relevant degrees of freedom for the entanglement entropy on some 2+1 fuzzy models. It is found that the entropy is stored in the near boundary degrees of freedom. We give a simple analytical derivation for the area law using $1/N$ like expansion when only the near boundary degrees of freedom are incorpo...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Mar 2009 15:46:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Mar 2009 04:24:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Apr 2009 13:38:26 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2009 04:08:33 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Dou", "Djamel", "" ] ]
We locate the relevant degrees of freedom for the entanglement entropy on some 2+1 fuzzy models. It is found that the entropy is stored in the near boundary degrees of freedom. We give a simple analytical derivation for the area law using $1/N$ like expansion when only the near boundary degrees of freedom are incorpora...
1802.08958
Serhii Samokhvalov E.
S.E. Samokhvalov, V.S. Vanyashin
Group theory approach to unification of gravity with internal symmetry gauge interactions: I. Canonical electrogravity
7 pages
Class. Quantum Grav. 8 (1991) 2277-2282
10.1088/0264-9381/8/12/012
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The infinite group of deformed diffeomorphisms of the spacetime continuum is put into the basis of the gauge theory of gravity. This gives rise to some new ways for unification of gravity with other gauge interactions.
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2018 06:26:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-03-07
[ [ "Samokhvalov", "S. E.", "" ], [ "Vanyashin", "V. S.", "" ] ]
The infinite group of deformed diffeomorphisms of the spacetime continuum is put into the basis of the gauge theory of gravity. This gives rise to some new ways for unification of gravity with other gauge interactions.
1506.05236
Alexei Zayats
Alexander B. Balakin, Alexei E. Zayats
Nonminimal black holes with regular electric field
10 pages, 2 figures; based on talks presented at VII Black Holes Workshop, Aveiro, Portugal
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 24, 1542009 (2015)
10.1142/S0218271815420092
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss the problem of identification of coupling constants, which describe interactions between photons and space-time curvature, using exact regular solutions to the extended equations of the nonminimal Einstein-Maxwell theory. We argue the idea that three nonminimal coupling constants in this theory can be redu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jun 2015 08:22:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-18
[ [ "Balakin", "Alexander B.", "" ], [ "Zayats", "Alexei E.", "" ] ]
We discuss the problem of identification of coupling constants, which describe interactions between photons and space-time curvature, using exact regular solutions to the extended equations of the nonminimal Einstein-Maxwell theory. We argue the idea that three nonminimal coupling constants in this theory can be reduce...
1201.3267
Alan Cornell
W. A. Carlson, A. S. Cornell and B. Jordan
Fermion Quasi-normal modes of the Kerr Black-Hole
13 pages, 1 figure
null
null
WITS-CTP-86
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we study the fermion quasi-normal modes of a 4-dimensional rotating black-hole using the WKB(J) (to third and sixth order) and the AIM semi-analytic methods in the massless Dirac fermion sector. These semi-analytic approximations are computed in a pedagogical manner with comparisons made to the numerica...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2012 14:32:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Jan 2012 12:23:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-01-30
[ [ "Carlson", "W. A.", "" ], [ "Cornell", "A. S.", "" ], [ "Jordan", "B.", "" ] ]
In this paper we study the fermion quasi-normal modes of a 4-dimensional rotating black-hole using the WKB(J) (to third and sixth order) and the AIM semi-analytic methods in the massless Dirac fermion sector. These semi-analytic approximations are computed in a pedagogical manner with comparisons made to the numerical ...
1010.3052
Jo\~ao Paulo Pitelli Manoel
J.P.M. Pitelli and P.S. Letelier
Quantum Singularities in Static Spacetimes
14 pages, section Quantum Singularities has been improved
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D20:729-743,2011
10.1142/S0218271811019062
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review the mathematical framework necessary to understand the physical content of quantum singularities in static spacetimes. We present many examples of classical singular spacetimes and study their singularities by using wave packets satisfying Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. We show that in many cases the cla...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Oct 2010 00:28:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2011 20:03:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-08-01
[ [ "Pitelli", "J. P. M.", "" ], [ "Letelier", "P. S.", "" ] ]
We review the mathematical framework necessary to understand the physical content of quantum singularities in static spacetimes. We present many examples of classical singular spacetimes and study their singularities by using wave packets satisfying Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. We show that in many cases the class...
2210.12039
Ranchhaigiri Brahma Mr.
Ranchhaigiri Brahma and A. K. Sen
The space-time line element for static ellipsoidal objects
null
null
10.1007/s10714-023-03078-8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we solved the Einstein's field equation and obtained a line element for static, ellipsoidal objects characterized by the linear eccentricity ($\eta$) instead of quadrupole parameter ($q$). This line element recovers the Schwarzschild line element when $\eta$ is zero. In addition to that it also reduces...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Oct 2022 15:30:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-08
[ [ "Brahma", "Ranchhaigiri", "" ], [ "Sen", "A. K.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we solved the Einstein's field equation and obtained a line element for static, ellipsoidal objects characterized by the linear eccentricity ($\eta$) instead of quadrupole parameter ($q$). This line element recovers the Schwarzschild line element when $\eta$ is zero. In addition to that it also reduces t...
1406.6943
Lorenzo Reverberi
Lorenzo Reverberi
Some Observable Effects of Modified Gravity in Cosmology and Astrophysics
Doctoral thesis successfully defended in March 2014, grade: Excellent. Advisor: Prof. A.D. Dolgov. Part of the work done in collaboration with E.V. Arbuzova.
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In Chapter 1 I present the current picture of the universe and briefly review the cosmological constant problem and some of the theories proposed to solve it. The following Chapters essentially contain the published papers with some modifications and additions: in Chapter 2 I study the radiation-dominated epoch in $R...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Jun 2014 16:54:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-08-10
[ [ "Reverberi", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
In Chapter 1 I present the current picture of the universe and briefly review the cosmological constant problem and some of the theories proposed to solve it. The following Chapters essentially contain the published papers with some modifications and additions: in Chapter 2 I study the radiation-dominated epoch in $R^2...
2205.03889
Phongpichit Channuie
Peeravit Koad (Walailak U.), Jatechan Channuie (Walailak U.), Phongpichit Channuie (Walailak U.)
On preheating after inflation in general scalar-tensor theories of gravity
v2: 16 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in Fortschritte der Physik
Fortschr. Phys. 2023, 2300041
10.1002/prop.202300041
null
gr-qc hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this work, we investigate the preheating mechanism after inflation in general scalar-tensor theories of gravity. In the present scenario, we consider two-field scenario and then derive the potential of exponential and hyperbolic tangent forms. We study the evolution of the background system when the back reaction ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 May 2022 15:01:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 May 2023 15:33:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-10
[ [ "Koad", "Peeravit", "", "Walailak U." ], [ "Channuie", "Jatechan", "", "Walailak U." ], [ "Channuie", "Phongpichit", "", "Walailak U." ] ]
In this work, we investigate the preheating mechanism after inflation in general scalar-tensor theories of gravity. In the present scenario, we consider two-field scenario and then derive the potential of exponential and hyperbolic tangent forms. We study the evolution of the background system when the back reaction on...
gr-qc/9903055
Frans Pretorius
Frans Pretorius
Quantum interest for scalar fields in Minkowski spacetime
14 pages, 5 figures; several references added, a few minor changes and a typo in Figure 3 corrected
Phys.Rev. D61 (2000) 064005
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.064005
null
gr-qc
null
The quantum interest conjecture of Ford and Roman states that any negative energy flux in a free quantum field must be preceded or followed by a positive flux of greater magnitude, and the surplus of positive energy grows the further the positive and negative fluxes are apart. In addition, the maximum possible separa...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Mar 1999 01:17:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 1999 08:48:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Pretorius", "Frans", "" ] ]
The quantum interest conjecture of Ford and Roman states that any negative energy flux in a free quantum field must be preceded or followed by a positive flux of greater magnitude, and the surplus of positive energy grows the further the positive and negative fluxes are apart. In addition, the maximum possible separati...
2108.07451
Michael Good
Michael R.R. Good and Eric V. Linder
M\"obius Mirrors
10 pages, 4 figures, appendix
Classical and Quantum Gravity (2022)
10.1088/1361-6382/ac60c3
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
An accelerating boundary (mirror) acts as a horizon and black hole analog, radiating energy with some particle spectrum. We demonstrate that a M\"obius transformation on the null coordinate advanced time mirror trajectory uniquely keeps invariant not only the energy flux but the particle spectrum. We clarify how the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Aug 2021 05:33:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-28
[ [ "Good", "Michael R. R.", "" ], [ "Linder", "Eric V.", "" ] ]
An accelerating boundary (mirror) acts as a horizon and black hole analog, radiating energy with some particle spectrum. We demonstrate that a M\"obius transformation on the null coordinate advanced time mirror trajectory uniquely keeps invariant not only the energy flux but the particle spectrum. We clarify how the ge...
2109.14641
Lu\'is Filipe Costa
L. Filipe O. Costa, Jos\'e Nat\'ario
Frame-dragging: meaning, myths, and misconceptions
20+8 pages, 4 figures. Invited feature paper for Universe special issue on "Frame-Dragging and Gravitomagnetism"; matches the final published version
Universe 7(10), 388 (2021)
10.3390/universe7100388
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Originally introduced in connection with general relativistic Coriolis forces, the term $\textit{frame-dragging}$ is associated today with a plethora of effects related to the off-diagonal element of the metric tensor. It is also frequently the subject of misconceptions leading to incorrect predictions, even of nonex...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Sep 2021 18:00:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Nov 2021 19:00:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-11-30
[ [ "Costa", "L. Filipe O.", "" ], [ "Natário", "José", "" ] ]
Originally introduced in connection with general relativistic Coriolis forces, the term $\textit{frame-dragging}$ is associated today with a plethora of effects related to the off-diagonal element of the metric tensor. It is also frequently the subject of misconceptions leading to incorrect predictions, even of nonexis...
2106.15635
Sebastian Steinhaus
Jos\'e Diogo Sim\~ao and Sebastian Steinhaus
Asymptotic analysis of spin-foams with time-like faces in a new parameterisation
33 pages + 17 pages appendices, 4 figures, v2: minor update on cosine problem, v3: removed wrong claim on cosine problem, v4: matching version accepted for publication, updated discussion on completion of asymtotic analysis
Phys. Rev. D 104, 126001 2021
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.126001
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article we study the Conrady-Hnybida extension of the Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine spin-foam model, which admits time-like cells rather than just space-like ones. Our focus is on the asymptotic analysis of the model's vertex amplitude. We propose a new parametrization for states associated to tim...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Jun 2021 18:00:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 12:42:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 5 Sep 2021 15:53:04 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Oct 2021 14:06:19 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-12-02
[ [ "Simão", "José Diogo", "" ], [ "Steinhaus", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
In this article we study the Conrady-Hnybida extension of the Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine spin-foam model, which admits time-like cells rather than just space-like ones. Our focus is on the asymptotic analysis of the model's vertex amplitude. We propose a new parametrization for states associated to time-li...
1410.2334
Michael Edmund Tobar
Maxim Goryachev and Michael E. Tobar
Gravitational Wave Detection with High Frequency Phonon Trapping Acoustic Cavities
Three Errors have been fixed, an errata will appear in PRD. These errors mean that modes of n = 1,3 are more sensitive than the paper originally indicated, and modes of n = 5,7 are of similar sensitivity as indicated in the paper. All other higher-order modes are significantly less sensitive than originally ind...
Phys. Rev. D 90, 102005 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.102005
null
gr-qc physics.ins-det quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
There are a number of theoretical predictions for astrophysical and cosmological objects, which emit high frequency ($10^6-10^9$~Hz) Gravitation Waves (GW) or contribute somehow to the stochastic high frequency GW background. Here we propose a new sensitive detector in this frequency band, which is based on existing ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Oct 2014 02:24:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Oct 2014 03:31:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2023 06:51:45 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-11-16
[ [ "Goryachev", "Maxim", "" ], [ "Tobar", "Michael E.", "" ] ]
There are a number of theoretical predictions for astrophysical and cosmological objects, which emit high frequency ($10^6-10^9$~Hz) Gravitation Waves (GW) or contribute somehow to the stochastic high frequency GW background. Here we propose a new sensitive detector in this frequency band, which is based on existing cr...
2103.02274
Saikat Chakraborty
Saikat Chakraborty, Kelly MacDevette, Peter Dunsby
A model independent approach to the study of $f(R)$ cosmologies with expansion histories close to $\Lambda$CDM
11 pages, 4 figures, figures improved, conclusion section modified
Phys. Rev. D 103, 124040 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.124040
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a new framework for studying the cosmology of $f(R)$ gravity which completely avoids using the reconstruction programme. This allows us to easily obtain a qualitative feel of how much the $\Lambda$CDM model differs from other $f(R)$ theories of gravity at the level of linear perturbation theory for theorie...
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Mar 2021 09:20:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Mar 2021 08:39:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 May 2021 15:20:14 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-06-22
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Saikat", "" ], [ "MacDevette", "Kelly", "" ], [ "Dunsby", "Peter", "" ] ]
We propose a new framework for studying the cosmology of $f(R)$ gravity which completely avoids using the reconstruction programme. This allows us to easily obtain a qualitative feel of how much the $\Lambda$CDM model differs from other $f(R)$ theories of gravity at the level of linear perturbation theory for theories ...
gr-qc/0008076
Jose' P. S. Lemos
Dmitri V. Gal'tsov and Jose' P. S. Lemos
No-go theorem for false vacuum black holes
16 pages, 1 figure, Latex, some references added, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav. 18 (2001) 1715-1726
10.1088/0264-9381/18/9/308
DTP--MSU/00-14 ; DF/IST-5.2000
gr-qc
null
We study the possibility of non-singular black hole solutions in the theory of general relativity coupled to a non-linear scalar field with a positive potential possessing two minima: a `false vacuum' with positive energy and a `true vacuum' with zero energy. Assuming that the scalar field starts at the false vacuum ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Aug 2000 15:06:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Mar 2001 18:04:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Gal'tsov", "Dmitri V.", "" ], [ "Lemos", "Jose' P. S.", "" ] ]
We study the possibility of non-singular black hole solutions in the theory of general relativity coupled to a non-linear scalar field with a positive potential possessing two minima: a `false vacuum' with positive energy and a `true vacuum' with zero energy. Assuming that the scalar field starts at the false vacuum at...
0902.1277
Plamen Fiziev
P. P. Fiziev
Classes of Exact Solutions to Regge-Wheeler and Teukolsky Equations
25 pages, no figures, the original Teukolsky's conventions restored, new sections, commnents, formulas, notations, references; typos corrected
null
null
SU-TH-02-09-1
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Regge-Wheeler equation describes axial perturbations of Schwarzschild metric in linear approximation. Teukolsky Master Equation describes perturbations of Kerr metric in the same approximation. We present here unified description of all classes of exact solutions to these equations in terms of the confluent Heun'...
[ { "created": "Sun, 8 Feb 2009 10:47:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 15 Feb 2009 16:55:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Mar 2009 13:32:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-03-17
[ [ "Fiziev", "P. P.", "" ] ]
The Regge-Wheeler equation describes axial perturbations of Schwarzschild metric in linear approximation. Teukolsky Master Equation describes perturbations of Kerr metric in the same approximation. We present here unified description of all classes of exact solutions to these equations in terms of the confluent Heun's ...
2009.00291
Zhen-Ming Xu
Zhen-Ming Xu, Bin Wu, and Wen-Li Yang
Thermodynamics curvature in phase transitions for AdS black hole
v1: 6 pages, 1 figure; v2: title slightly changed; v3: clarifications added; v4: match published version
Physics Letters B 821 (2021) 136632
10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136632
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the thermodynamic curvature in the Hawking-Page phase transition and the second-order phase transition of the AdS black hole. It is shown that the thermodynamic curvature has the same behavior in these two different phase transitions. Specifically, the thermodynamic curvature in the Hawking-Page phase ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2020 08:43:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2020 08:23:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2020 02:51:46 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Sep 2021 03:10:37 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-10-01
[ [ "Xu", "Zhen-Ming", "" ], [ "Wu", "Bin", "" ], [ "Yang", "Wen-Li", "" ] ]
We investigate the thermodynamic curvature in the Hawking-Page phase transition and the second-order phase transition of the AdS black hole. It is shown that the thermodynamic curvature has the same behavior in these two different phase transitions. Specifically, the thermodynamic curvature in the Hawking-Page phase tr...
1012.5252
Chih-Hung Wang
Chih-Hung Wang, Hing-Tong Cho, Yu-Huei Wu
Domain wall space-times with a cosmological constant
9 pages. no figure
Phys.Rev.D83:084014,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.084014
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We solve vacuum Einstein's field equations with the cosmological constant in space-times admitting 3-parameter group of isometries with 2-dimensional space-like orbits. The general exact solutions, which are represented in the advanced and retarded null coordinates, have two arbitrary functions due to the freedom of ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Dec 2010 17:09:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Apr 2011 15:46:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-04-22
[ [ "Wang", "Chih-Hung", "" ], [ "Cho", "Hing-Tong", "" ], [ "Wu", "Yu-Huei", "" ] ]
We solve vacuum Einstein's field equations with the cosmological constant in space-times admitting 3-parameter group of isometries with 2-dimensional space-like orbits. The general exact solutions, which are represented in the advanced and retarded null coordinates, have two arbitrary functions due to the freedom of ch...
2109.11376
Santiago Jaraba
Juan Garc\'ia-Bellido, Santiago Jaraba, Sachiko Kuroyanagi
The stochastic gravitational wave background from close hyperbolic encounters of primordial black holes in dense clusters
7 pages, 1 figure. Changes match published version
Physics of the Dark Universe 36 (2022), 101009
10.1016/j.dark.2022.101009
IFT-UAM/CSIC-21-102
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The inner part of dense clusters of primordial black holes is an active environment where multiple scattering processes take place. Some of them give rise from time to time to bounded pairs, and the rest ends up with a single scattering event. The former eventually evolves to a binary black hole (BBH) emitting period...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Sep 2021 13:46:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 2022 08:07:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-19
[ [ "García-Bellido", "Juan", "" ], [ "Jaraba", "Santiago", "" ], [ "Kuroyanagi", "Sachiko", "" ] ]
The inner part of dense clusters of primordial black holes is an active environment where multiple scattering processes take place. Some of them give rise from time to time to bounded pairs, and the rest ends up with a single scattering event. The former eventually evolves to a binary black hole (BBH) emitting periodic...
0705.1572
Duncan Brown
Duncan A. Brown, Stanislav Babak, Patrick R. Brady, Nelson Christensen, Thomas Cokelaer, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Stephen Fairhurst, Gabriela Gonzalez, Eirini Messaritaki, B. S. Sathyaprakash, Peter Shawhan, Natalia Zotov
Searching for Gravitational Waves from Binary Inspirals with LIGO
9 pages, 2 figures. Published in proceedings of the 8th Gravitational Wave Data Analysis Workshop, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 17-20 December 2003
Class.Quant.Grav.21:S1625-S1633,2004
10.1088/0264-9381/21/20/005
null
gr-qc
null
We describe the current status of the search for gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binary systems in LIGO data. We review the result from the first scientific run of LIGO (S1). We present the goals of the search of data taken in the second scientific run (S2) and describe the differences between the metho...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 May 2007 01:25:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Brown", "Duncan A.", "" ], [ "Babak", "Stanislav", "" ], [ "Brady", "Patrick R.", "" ], [ "Christensen", "Nelson", "" ], [ "Cokelaer", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Creighton", "Jolien D. E.", "" ], [ "Fairhurst", "Steph...
We describe the current status of the search for gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binary systems in LIGO data. We review the result from the first scientific run of LIGO (S1). We present the goals of the search of data taken in the second scientific run (S2) and describe the differences between the methods...
gr-qc/0104031
Tiberiu Harko
M. K. Mak, Peter N. Dobson, Jr. and T. Harko
Maximum Mass-Radius Ratio for Compact General Relativistic Objects in Schwarzschild- de Sitter Geometry
8 pages, no figures
Mod.Phys.Lett. A15 (2000) 2153-2158
10.1142/S0217732300002723
null
gr-qc
null
Upper limits for the mass-radius ratio are derived for arbitrary general relativistic matter distributions in the presence of a cosmological constant. General restrictions for the red shift and total energy (including the gravitational contribution) for compact objects in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry are also...
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Apr 2001 01:57:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-27
[ [ "Mak", "M. K.", "" ], [ "Dobson,", "Peter N.", "Jr." ], [ "Harko", "T.", "" ] ]
Upper limits for the mass-radius ratio are derived for arbitrary general relativistic matter distributions in the presence of a cosmological constant. General restrictions for the red shift and total energy (including the gravitational contribution) for compact objects in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry are also o...
gr-qc/0001091
Michael T. Anderson
Michael T. Anderson (SUNY Stony Brook)
On stationary vacuum solutions to the Einstein equations
14 pages, Final version, to appear in Annales Henri Poincare
Annales Henri Poincare 1 (2000) 977
10.1007/PL00001021
null
gr-qc math.DG
null
It is proved that the only geodesically complete stationary vacuum solution of the Einstein equations is the empty Minkowski space, or a quotient of it by a discrete group of isometries, generalizing a classical result of Lichnerowicz. In addition, we obtain an apriori bound on the curvature of stationary vacuum solu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jan 2000 18:22:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Jan 2000 02:35:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Jun 2000 18:10:42 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Anderson", "Michael T.", "", "SUNY Stony Brook" ] ]
It is proved that the only geodesically complete stationary vacuum solution of the Einstein equations is the empty Minkowski space, or a quotient of it by a discrete group of isometries, generalizing a classical result of Lichnerowicz. In addition, we obtain an apriori bound on the curvature of stationary vacuum soluti...
gr-qc/0312061
Carlo Ungarelli Dr
Carlo Ungarelli and Alberto Vecchio
A family of filters to search for frequency dependent gravitational wave stochastic backgrounds
4 pages, 4 figures, uses iopart.cls, accepted for publications on Classical and Quantum Gravity (Special Issue, Proceedings of Amaldi 2003)
Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2004) S857-S860
10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/072
null
gr-qc
null
We consider a three dimensional family of filters based on broken power law spectra to search for gravitational wave stochastic backgrounds in the data from Earth-based laser interferometers. We show that such templates produce the necessary fitting factor for a wide class of cosmological backgrounds and astrophysica...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Dec 2003 17:54:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Ungarelli", "Carlo", "" ], [ "Vecchio", "Alberto", "" ] ]
We consider a three dimensional family of filters based on broken power law spectra to search for gravitational wave stochastic backgrounds in the data from Earth-based laser interferometers. We show that such templates produce the necessary fitting factor for a wide class of cosmological backgrounds and astrophysical ...
2204.00876
Vasilis Oikonomou
S.D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou, R. Myrzakulov
Spectrum of Primordial Gravitational Waves in Modified Gravities: A Short Overview
Invited review, Symmetry accepted
Symmetry 14 (2022) 729
10.3390/sym14040729
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we shall exhaustively study the effects of modified gravity on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves background. S. Weinberg has also produced significant works related to the primordial gravitational waves with the most important one being the effects of neutrinos on primordial gravi...
[ { "created": "Sat, 2 Apr 2022 14:52:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-07
[ [ "Odintsov", "S. D.", "" ], [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ], [ "Myrzakulov", "R.", "" ] ]
In this work we shall exhaustively study the effects of modified gravity on the energy spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves background. S. Weinberg has also produced significant works related to the primordial gravitational waves with the most important one being the effects of neutrinos on primordial gravita...
1902.07611
Sebastian V\"olkel
Sebastian H. V\"olkel, Roman Konoplya and Kostas D. Kokkotas
The Inverse Problem for Hawking Radiation
null
Phys. Rev. D 99, 104025 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.104025
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we study the inverse problem related to the emission of Hawking radiation. We first show how the knowledge of greybody factors of different angular contributions $l$ can be used to constrain the width of the corresponding black hole perturbation potentials. Afterwards we provide a framework to recover th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Feb 2019 15:54:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-22
[ [ "Völkel", "Sebastian H.", "" ], [ "Konoplya", "Roman", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "Kostas D.", "" ] ]
In this work we study the inverse problem related to the emission of Hawking radiation. We first show how the knowledge of greybody factors of different angular contributions $l$ can be used to constrain the width of the corresponding black hole perturbation potentials. Afterwards we provide a framework to recover the ...
1909.13252
Qing-Hua Zhu
Zhe Chang and Qing-Hua Zhu
Reference frame dependence of the local measurement of the Hubble constant
v1: 12 pages; v2: 19 pages, 2 figures. A revised version for publishing in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 101, 103530 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.103530
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Observations recently suggest $4.4\sigma$ discrepancy between Hubble constant measured locally and that inferred from cosmic microwave background in standard cosmology. Either standard cosmology or local measurement might expect something new. We investigate the possibility that the value of Hubble constants might be...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Sep 2019 10:35:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 May 2020 02:42:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-06-01
[ [ "Chang", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Qing-Hua", "" ] ]
Observations recently suggest $4.4\sigma$ discrepancy between Hubble constant measured locally and that inferred from cosmic microwave background in standard cosmology. Either standard cosmology or local measurement might expect something new. We investigate the possibility that the value of Hubble constants might be a...
2203.14336
German Sharov
German S. Sharov and Vasily E. Myachin
Modified Equations of State for Dark Energy and Observational Limitations
16 pages, 5 figures
Universe 2022, 8(4), 201
10.3390/universe8040201
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cosmological models with variable and modified equations of state for dark energy are confronted with observational data, including Type Ia supernovae, Hubble parameter data $H(z)$ from different sources, and observational manifestations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). We consider scenarios generalizi...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Mar 2022 15:51:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-29
[ [ "Sharov", "German S.", "" ], [ "Myachin", "Vasily E.", "" ] ]
Cosmological models with variable and modified equations of state for dark energy are confronted with observational data, including Type Ia supernovae, Hubble parameter data $H(z)$ from different sources, and observational manifestations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). We consider scenarios generalizing...
gr-qc/9910023
Giovanni Amelino-Camelia
Giovanni Amelino-Camelia
On the Salecker-Wigner limit and the use of interferometers in space-time-foam studies
LaTex, 18 pages
Phys.Lett. B477 (2000) 436-450
10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00231-8
CERN-TH/99-303
gr-qc hep-ph
null
The recent paper gr-qc/9909017 criticizes the limit on the measurability of distances that was derived by Salecker and Wigner in the 1950s. If justified, this criticism would have important implications for all the recent studies that have used in various ways the celebrated Salecker-Wigner result, but I show here th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Oct 1999 20:11:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Amelino-Camelia", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
The recent paper gr-qc/9909017 criticizes the limit on the measurability of distances that was derived by Salecker and Wigner in the 1950s. If justified, this criticism would have important implications for all the recent studies that have used in various ways the celebrated Salecker-Wigner result, but I show here that...
1803.07493
Selman Ipek
Selman Ipek, Mohammad Abedi, and Ariel Caticha
Entropic Dynamics: Reconstructing Quantum Field Theory in Curved Space-time
V2 contains added comments on reconstructing QFT, on QFT divergences, various improvements in style, and corrects some typos. V3 contains new section containing applications, including a derivation of the Ehrenfest relations for a quantum scalar field in curved space-time
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab436c
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Entropic Dynamics reconstruction of quantum mechanics is extended to quantum field theory in curved space-time. The Entropic Dynamics framework, which derives quantum theory as an application of the method of maximum entropy, is combined with the covariant methods of Dirac, Hojman, Kucha\v{r}, and Teitelboim, whi...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Mar 2018 15:43:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Dec 2018 16:39:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2019 20:54:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-01-08
[ [ "Ipek", "Selman", "" ], [ "Abedi", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Caticha", "Ariel", "" ] ]
The Entropic Dynamics reconstruction of quantum mechanics is extended to quantum field theory in curved space-time. The Entropic Dynamics framework, which derives quantum theory as an application of the method of maximum entropy, is combined with the covariant methods of Dirac, Hojman, Kucha\v{r}, and Teitelboim, which...
1611.09290
Ricardo Antonio Mosna
Ricardo A. Mosna, J. P. M. Pitelli, and Maur\'icio Richartz
Analogue model for anti-de Sitter as a description of point sources in fluids
6 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Phys Rev D
Phys. Rev. D 94, 104065 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.104065
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP physics.flu-dyn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce an analogue model for a nonglobally hyperbolic spacetime in terms of a two-dimensional fluid. This is done by considering the propagation of sound waves in a radial flow with constant velocity. We show that the equation of motion satisfied by sound waves is the wave equation on $AdS_2\times S^1$. Since t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Nov 2016 19:14:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-12-06
[ [ "Mosna", "Ricardo A.", "" ], [ "Pitelli", "J. P. M.", "" ], [ "Richartz", "Maurício", "" ] ]
We introduce an analogue model for a nonglobally hyperbolic spacetime in terms of a two-dimensional fluid. This is done by considering the propagation of sound waves in a radial flow with constant velocity. We show that the equation of motion satisfied by sound waves is the wave equation on $AdS_2\times S^1$. Since thi...
1912.00378
Hayato Motohashi
Hayato Motohashi, Shinji Mukohyama
Weakly-coupled stealth solution in scordatura degenerate theory
16 pages; matches published version
JCAP 01 (2020) 030
10.1088/1475-7516/2020/01/030
YITP-19-98, IPMU19-0156
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In scalar-tensor theories we revisit the issue of strong coupling of perturbations around stealth solutions, i.e.\ backgrounds with the same forms of the metric as in General Relativity but with non-trivial configurations of the scalar field. The simplest among them is a stealth Minkowski (or de Sitter) solution with...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Dec 2019 10:31:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Feb 2020 04:22:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-25
[ [ "Motohashi", "Hayato", "" ], [ "Mukohyama", "Shinji", "" ] ]
In scalar-tensor theories we revisit the issue of strong coupling of perturbations around stealth solutions, i.e.\ backgrounds with the same forms of the metric as in General Relativity but with non-trivial configurations of the scalar field. The simplest among them is a stealth Minkowski (or de Sitter) solution with a...
0810.2554
Leszek Soko{\l}owski
Leszek M. Sokolowski
Stability of a metric f(R) gravity theory implies the Newtonian limit
22 pages
Acta Phys.Polon.B39:2879-2901,2008
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the existence of the Newtonian limit cannot work as a selection rule for choosing the correct gravity theory fromm the set of all L=f(R) ones. To this end we prove that stability of the ground state solution in arbitrary purely metric f(R) gravity implies the existence of the Newtonian limit of the theor...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Oct 2008 20:22:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-19
[ [ "Sokolowski", "Leszek M.", "" ] ]
We show that the existence of the Newtonian limit cannot work as a selection rule for choosing the correct gravity theory fromm the set of all L=f(R) ones. To this end we prove that stability of the ground state solution in arbitrary purely metric f(R) gravity implies the existence of the Newtonian limit of the theory....
1910.08370
Christian J. Kr\"uger
C. J. Kr\"uger, K. D. Kokkotas
Fast Rotating Relativistic Stars: Spectra and Stability without Approximation
4 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 111106 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.111106
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study oscillations and instabilities of relativistic stars using perturbation theory in general relativity and take into account the contribution of a dynamic spacetime. We present the oscillation spectrum as well as the critical values for the onset of the secular CFS instability of neutron stars, and propose uni...
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Oct 2019 12:25:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Aug 2020 13:32:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Sep 2020 10:44:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-09-16
[ [ "Krüger", "C. J.", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "K. D.", "" ] ]
We study oscillations and instabilities of relativistic stars using perturbation theory in general relativity and take into account the contribution of a dynamic spacetime. We present the oscillation spectrum as well as the critical values for the onset of the secular CFS instability of neutron stars, and propose unive...
gr-qc/0305064
Ujjal Debnath
Subenoy Chakraborty, N. C. Chakraborty and Ujjal Debnath
Brans-Dicke Cosmology in an anisotropic model when Velocity of Light Varies
11 Latex pages, Two figures, Revtex style
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D11 (2002) 921-932
10.1142/S0218271802002013
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper, we have studied Brans-Dicke Cosmology in anisotropic Kantowski-Sachs space-time model; considering variation of the velocity of light. We have addressed the flatness problem considering both the cases namely, (i) when the Brans-Dicke scale field $\phi$ is constant (ii) when $\phi$ varies, specially for...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 May 2003 15:30:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Chakraborty", "Subenoy", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "N. C.", "" ], [ "Debnath", "Ujjal", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have studied Brans-Dicke Cosmology in anisotropic Kantowski-Sachs space-time model; considering variation of the velocity of light. We have addressed the flatness problem considering both the cases namely, (i) when the Brans-Dicke scale field $\phi$ is constant (ii) when $\phi$ varies, specially for r...
gr-qc/9602052
Eanna Flanagan
Eanna Flanagan and Robert Wald
Does backreaction enforce the averaged null energy condition in semiclassical gravity?
54 pages, 3 figures, uses revtex macros and epsf.tex, to appear in Phys Rev D. A new appendix has been added showing consistency of our results with recent results of Visser [gr-qc/9604008]. Some corrections were made to Appendix A, and several other minor changes to the body of the paper also were made
Phys.Rev.D54:6233-6283,1996
10.1103/PhysRevD.54.6233
EFI-96-08
gr-qc hep-th
null
The expected stress-energy tensor <T_{ab}> of quantum fields generically violates the local positive energy conditions of general relativity. However, <T_{ab}> may satisfy some nonlocal conditions such as the averaged null energy condition (ANEC), which would rule out traversable wormholes. Although ANEC holds in Min...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Feb 1996 02:04:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 1996 06:42:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Flanagan", "Eanna", "" ], [ "Wald", "Robert", "" ] ]
The expected stress-energy tensor <T_{ab}> of quantum fields generically violates the local positive energy conditions of general relativity. However, <T_{ab}> may satisfy some nonlocal conditions such as the averaged null energy condition (ANEC), which would rule out traversable wormholes. Although ANEC holds in Minko...
1201.3304
Peter Hogan
C. Barrab\`es and P. A. Hogan
Collisions of Shock Waves in General Relativity
Latex file, 10 pages
Progress of Theoretical Physics, vol.126 (2011), 1157-1165
10.1143/PTP.126.1157
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the Nariai-Bertotti Petrov type D, homogeneous solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations with a cosmological constant describes the space-time in the interaction region following the head-on collision of two homogeneous, plane gravitational shock waves each initially traveling in a vacuum containing ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2012 16:15:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-15
[ [ "Barrabès", "C.", "" ], [ "Hogan", "P. A.", "" ] ]
We show that the Nariai-Bertotti Petrov type D, homogeneous solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations with a cosmological constant describes the space-time in the interaction region following the head-on collision of two homogeneous, plane gravitational shock waves each initially traveling in a vacuum containing no...
1511.08801
Paul Frampton
Paul H. Frampton
The Primordial Black Hole Mass Range
12 pages LaTeX
null
10.1142/S0217732316500644
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate Primoridal Black Hole (PBH) formation by which we mean black holes produced in the early universe during radiation domination. After discussing the range of PBH mass permitted in the original mechanism of Carr and Hawking, hybrid inflation with parametric resonance is presented as an existence theorem ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Nov 2015 09:59:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-27
[ [ "Frampton", "Paul H.", "" ] ]
We investigate Primoridal Black Hole (PBH) formation by which we mean black holes produced in the early universe during radiation domination. After discussing the range of PBH mass permitted in the original mechanism of Carr and Hawking, hybrid inflation with parametric resonance is presented as an existence theorem fo...
gr-qc/9803089
Hideo Kodama
Hideo Kodama(YITP, Kyoto University)
Summary report of the workshop D2: Conceptual Issues, Foundational Questions and Quantum Cosmology
7 pages, plain LaTeX, to be published in the Proceedings of GR15
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
This is a summary report of the workshop D2 in GR15. In this workshop rather diverging problems related to quantum gravity and quantum cosmology were discussed. Since it is almost impossible to summarize all these discussions in coherent and integrated expressions, in this report, I give a brief description of the co...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Mar 1998 06:34:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kodama", "Hideo", "", "YITP, Kyoto University" ] ]
This is a summary report of the workshop D2 in GR15. In this workshop rather diverging problems related to quantum gravity and quantum cosmology were discussed. Since it is almost impossible to summarize all these discussions in coherent and integrated expressions, in this report, I give a brief description of the cont...
gr-qc/0703120
Arkady A. Popov
Arkady A. Popov, Oleg B. Zaslavskii
Quantum-corrected ultraextremal horizons and validity of WKB in massless limit
revtex4, 9 pages
Phys.Rev.D75:084018,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.084018
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We consider quantum backreaction of the quantized scalar field with an arbitrary mass and curvature coupling on ultraextremal horizons. The problem is distinguished in that (in contrast to non-extremal or extremal black holes) the WKB approximation remains valid near $r_{+}$ (which is the radius of the horizon) even ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Mar 2007 18:36:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Popov", "Arkady A.", "" ], [ "Zaslavskii", "Oleg B.", "" ] ]
We consider quantum backreaction of the quantized scalar field with an arbitrary mass and curvature coupling on ultraextremal horizons. The problem is distinguished in that (in contrast to non-extremal or extremal black holes) the WKB approximation remains valid near $r_{+}$ (which is the radius of the horizon) even in...
2203.08502
Noa Zilberman
Noa Zilberman, Marc Casals, Amos Ori and Adrian C. Ottewill
Quantum fluxes at the inner horizon of a spinning black hole
v2: Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. Some extensions; fixed typo in Eq. (7)
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.261102
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rotating or charged classical black holes in isolation possess a special surface in their interior, the Cauchy horizon, beyond which the evolution of spacetime (based on the equations of General Relativity) ceases to be deterministic. In this work, we study the effect of a quantum massless scalar field on the Cauchy ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2022 09:56:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Dec 2022 11:11:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-04
[ [ "Zilberman", "Noa", "" ], [ "Casals", "Marc", "" ], [ "Ori", "Amos", "" ], [ "Ottewill", "Adrian C.", "" ] ]
Rotating or charged classical black holes in isolation possess a special surface in their interior, the Cauchy horizon, beyond which the evolution of spacetime (based on the equations of General Relativity) ceases to be deterministic. In this work, we study the effect of a quantum massless scalar field on the Cauchy ho...
2202.07819
Krsna Dev
Krsna Dev
Exact solutions for charged spheres and their stability. I. Perfect Fluids
null
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for the interior gravitational field of static spherically symmetric charged compact spheres. The spheres are composed of a perfect fluid with a charge distribution that creates a static radial electric field. The inertial mass density of the fluid has the fo...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Feb 2022 01:49:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-17
[ [ "Dev", "Krsna", "" ] ]
We study exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for the interior gravitational field of static spherically symmetric charged compact spheres. The spheres are composed of a perfect fluid with a charge distribution that creates a static radial electric field. The inertial mass density of the fluid has the form...
gr-qc/0512133
Christian Klein
C. Klein
Harrison transformation of hyperelliptic solutions and charged dust disks
20 pages, 9 figures
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 084029
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.084029
null
gr-qc
null
We use a Harrison transformation on solutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations to generate solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations. The case of hyperelliptic solutions to the Ernst equation is studied in detail. Analytic expressions for the metric and the multipole moments are obtained. As an exa...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 2005 13:38:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Klein", "C.", "" ] ]
We use a Harrison transformation on solutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations to generate solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations. The case of hyperelliptic solutions to the Ernst equation is studied in detail. Analytic expressions for the metric and the multipole moments are obtained. As an examp...
1503.08794
Jakub Mielczarek Ph.D.
Jakub Mielczarek
From Causal Dynamical Triangulations To Astronomical Observations
6 pages, 2 figures, matches version published in EPL
EPL 119 (2017) no.6, 60003
10.1209/0295-5075/119/60003
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This letter discusses phenomenological aspects of dimensional reduction predicted by the Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) approach to quantum gravity. The deformed form of the dispersion relation for the fields defined on the CDT space-time is reconstructed. Using the Fermi satellite observations of the GRB 0905...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Mar 2015 18:59:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Feb 2018 14:55:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-02-14
[ [ "Mielczarek", "Jakub", "" ] ]
This letter discusses phenomenological aspects of dimensional reduction predicted by the Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) approach to quantum gravity. The deformed form of the dispersion relation for the fields defined on the CDT space-time is reconstructed. Using the Fermi satellite observations of the GRB 090510...
1306.1210
Michael Holst
Michael Holst, Caleb Meier
An Alternative Between Non-unique and Negative Yamabe Solutions to the Conformal Formulation of the Einstein Constraint Equations
25 pages, no figures
null
null
null
gr-qc math.AP math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The conformal method has been effective for parametrizing solutions to the Einstein constraint equations on closed 3-manifolds. However, it is still not well-understood; for example, existence of solutions to the conformal equations for zero or negative Yamabe metrics is still unknown without the so-called ``CMC'' or...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 2013 19:12:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-06-10
[ [ "Holst", "Michael", "" ], [ "Meier", "Caleb", "" ] ]
The conformal method has been effective for parametrizing solutions to the Einstein constraint equations on closed 3-manifolds. However, it is still not well-understood; for example, existence of solutions to the conformal equations for zero or negative Yamabe metrics is still unknown without the so-called ``CMC'' or `...
1704.08651
Noah Sennett
Noah Sennett, Tanja Hinderer, Jan Steinhoff, Alessandra Buonanno, Serguei Ossokine
Distinguishing Boson Stars from Black Holes and Neutron Stars from Tidal Interactions in Inspiraling Binary Systems
18 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 96, 024002 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.024002
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Binary systems containing boson stars---self-gravitating configurations of a complex scalar field--- can potentially mimic black holes or neutron stars as gravitational-wave sources. We investigate the extent to which tidal effects in the gravitational-wave signal can be used to discriminate between these standard so...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Apr 2017 16:55:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-10
[ [ "Sennett", "Noah", "" ], [ "Hinderer", "Tanja", "" ], [ "Steinhoff", "Jan", "" ], [ "Buonanno", "Alessandra", "" ], [ "Ossokine", "Serguei", "" ] ]
Binary systems containing boson stars---self-gravitating configurations of a complex scalar field--- can potentially mimic black holes or neutron stars as gravitational-wave sources. We investigate the extent to which tidal effects in the gravitational-wave signal can be used to discriminate between these standard sour...
gr-qc/9411069
Thibault Damour
T. Damour, A.M. Polyakov
String theory and gravity
5 pages, PLAIN TEX
Gen.Rel.Grav. 26 (1994) 1171-1176
10.1007/BF02106709
IHES/P/94/1
gr-qc hep-th
null
It is pointed out that string-loop effects may generate matter couplings for the dilaton allowing this scalar partner of the tensorial graviton to stay massless while contributing to macroscopic gravity in a way naturally compatible with existing experimental data. Under a certain assumption of universality of the di...
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Nov 1994 11:55:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Damour", "T.", "" ], [ "Polyakov", "A. M.", "" ] ]
It is pointed out that string-loop effects may generate matter couplings for the dilaton allowing this scalar partner of the tensorial graviton to stay massless while contributing to macroscopic gravity in a way naturally compatible with existing experimental data. Under a certain assumption of universality of the dila...
1811.03452
Koray D\"uzta\c{s}
Koray D\"uzta\c{s}
Over-spinning Kerr-Sen black holes with test fields
Accepted to appear IJMPD
null
10.1142/S0218271819500445
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we investigate validity of the weak form of the cosmic censorship conjecture in the interaction of Kerr-Sen black holes with neutral test fields. Previous studies of the Klein-Gordon equation on Kerr-Sen background imply that superradiance occurs for scalar fields. We show that scalar fields can overspin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Nov 2018 08:53:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-09
[ [ "Düztaş", "Koray", "" ] ]
In this work we investigate validity of the weak form of the cosmic censorship conjecture in the interaction of Kerr-Sen black holes with neutral test fields. Previous studies of the Klein-Gordon equation on Kerr-Sen background imply that superradiance occurs for scalar fields. We show that scalar fields can overspin a...