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1606.08880
Anna Ijjas
Anna Ijjas and Paul J. Steinhardt
Classically stable non-singular cosmological bounces
5 pages, 3 figures; v2 is updated to match the PRL version; v3: minor correction to the Caption of Fig.3
Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 121304 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.121304
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the fundamental questions of theoretical cosmology is whether the universe can undergo a non-singular bounce, i.e., smoothly transit from a period of contraction to a period of expansion through violation of the null energy condition (NEC) at energies well below the Planck scale and at finite values of the sca...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Jun 2016 20:46:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Sep 2016 17:06:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Nov 2020 16:08:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-11-26
[ [ "Ijjas", "Anna", "" ], [ "Steinhardt", "Paul J.", "" ] ]
One of the fundamental questions of theoretical cosmology is whether the universe can undergo a non-singular bounce, i.e., smoothly transit from a period of contraction to a period of expansion through violation of the null energy condition (NEC) at energies well below the Planck scale and at finite values of the scale...
1506.02805
Jing-Bo Wang
Chao-Guang Huang and Jingbo Wang
Reformulation of Boundary BF Theory Approach to Statistical Explanation of the Entropy of Isolated Horizons
17 pages, no figures
null
10.1007/s10714-016-2110-x
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown in this paper that the symplectic form for the system consisting of $D$-dimensional bulk Palatini gravity and SO$(1,1)$ BF theory on an isolated horizon as a boundary just contains the bulk term. An alternative quantization procedure for the boundary BF theory is presented. The area entropy is determined ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2015 07:33:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-17
[ [ "Huang", "Chao-Guang", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jingbo", "" ] ]
It is shown in this paper that the symplectic form for the system consisting of $D$-dimensional bulk Palatini gravity and SO$(1,1)$ BF theory on an isolated horizon as a boundary just contains the bulk term. An alternative quantization procedure for the boundary BF theory is presented. The area entropy is determined by...
1902.07748
Sandipan Sengupta
Suvikranth Gera and Sandipan Sengupta
Taming Dirac strings and timelike loops in vacuum gravity
17 pages
Phys. Rev. D 99, 124038 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.99.124038
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The problem of singularities associated with Dirac strings and closed timelike curves in classical solutions of pure gravity is analyzed here. A method to eliminate these is introduced and established first for the Taub-NUT geometry. This is superceded by a smooth solution of first order field equations, which is def...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Feb 2019 19:41:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-03
[ [ "Gera", "Suvikranth", "" ], [ "Sengupta", "Sandipan", "" ] ]
The problem of singularities associated with Dirac strings and closed timelike curves in classical solutions of pure gravity is analyzed here. A method to eliminate these is introduced and established first for the Taub-NUT geometry. This is superceded by a smooth solution of first order field equations, which is defin...
1709.05201
Abhik Kumar Sanyal Dr.
Ranajit Mandal and Abhik Kumar Sanyal
Equivalent and inequivalent canonical structures of higher order theories of gravity
21 pages, 0 figures
Phys.Rev.D96, 084025 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.084025
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Canonical formulation of higher order theory of gravity can only be accomplished associating additional degrees of freedom, which are extrinsic curvature tensor. Consequently, to match Cauchy data with the boundary data, terms in addition to the three-space metric, must also be fixed at the boundary. While, in all th...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Sep 2017 13:42:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Mar 2018 06:31:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Aug 2018 16:05:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-08-16
[ [ "Mandal", "Ranajit", "" ], [ "Sanyal", "Abhik Kumar", "" ] ]
Canonical formulation of higher order theory of gravity can only be accomplished associating additional degrees of freedom, which are extrinsic curvature tensor. Consequently, to match Cauchy data with the boundary data, terms in addition to the three-space metric, must also be fixed at the boundary. While, in all the ...
1608.04297
Paul Frampton
G. Chapline and P.H. Frampton
A new direction for dark matter research: intermediate mass compact halo objects
Typos corrected
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/042
null
gr-qc astro-ph.GA hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The failure to find evidence for elementary particles that could serve as the constituents of dark matter brings to mind suggestions that dark matter might consist of massive compact objects (MACHOs). In particular, it has recently been argued that MACHOs with masses > 15 solar masses may have been prolifically produ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Aug 2016 13:09:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 21 Aug 2016 11:42:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 2016 13:00:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-12-07
[ [ "Chapline", "G.", "" ], [ "Frampton", "P. H.", "" ] ]
The failure to find evidence for elementary particles that could serve as the constituents of dark matter brings to mind suggestions that dark matter might consist of massive compact objects (MACHOs). In particular, it has recently been argued that MACHOs with masses > 15 solar masses may have been prolifically produce...
1009.2596
Alan D. Rendall
Alan D. Rendall and Juan J. L. Velazquez
A class of dust-like self-similar solutions of the massless Einstein-Vlasov system
47 pages
Annales Henri Poincare 12:919-964,2011
10.1007/s00023-011-0094-3
AEI-2010-149, ESI 2268
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper the existence of a class of self-similar solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system is proved. The initial data for these solutions are not smooth, with their particle density being supported in a submanifold of codimension one. They can be thought of as intermediate between smooth solutions of the Einstei...
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Sep 2010 09:16:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-05-18
[ [ "Rendall", "Alan D.", "" ], [ "Velazquez", "Juan J. L.", "" ] ]
In this paper the existence of a class of self-similar solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system is proved. The initial data for these solutions are not smooth, with their particle density being supported in a submanifold of codimension one. They can be thought of as intermediate between smooth solutions of the Einstein-...
2404.03744
Shahar Hod
Shahar Hod
Super-extremal black holes in the quasitopological electromagnetic field theory
5 pages
The European Physical Journal C 84, 111 (2024)
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It has recently been proved that a simple generalization of electromagnetism, referred to as quasitopological electromagnetic field theory, is characterized by the presence of dyonic black-hole solutions of the Einstein field equations that, in certain parameter regions, are characterized by four horizons. In the pre...
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Apr 2024 18:31:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-04-08
[ [ "Hod", "Shahar", "" ] ]
It has recently been proved that a simple generalization of electromagnetism, referred to as quasitopological electromagnetic field theory, is characterized by the presence of dyonic black-hole solutions of the Einstein field equations that, in certain parameter regions, are characterized by four horizons. In the prese...
gr-qc/0405131
Jorge Pullin
Cayetano Di Bartolo, Rodolfo Gambini, Rafael Porto, Jorge Pullin
Dirac-like approach for consistent discretizations of classical constrained theories
11 pages, RevTeX
J.Math.Phys. 46 (2005) 012901
10.1063/1.1823030
LSU-REL-052604
gr-qc hep-lat hep-th physics.class-ph
null
We analyze the canonical treatment of classical constrained mechanical systems formulated with a discrete time. We prove that under very general conditions, it is possible to introduce nonsingular canonical transformations that preserve the constraint surface and the Poisson or Dirac bracket structure. The conditions...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 May 2004 17:51:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Di Bartolo", "Cayetano", "" ], [ "Gambini", "Rodolfo", "" ], [ "Porto", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ] ]
We analyze the canonical treatment of classical constrained mechanical systems formulated with a discrete time. We prove that under very general conditions, it is possible to introduce nonsingular canonical transformations that preserve the constraint surface and the Poisson or Dirac bracket structure. The conditions f...
gr-qc/9511024
James H. Horne
Rufus S. Hamade, James H. Horne, and John M. Stewart
Continuous Self-Similarity and $S$-Duality
17 pages, harvmac, six figures uuencoded in separate file
Class.Quant.Grav.13:2241-2254,1996
10.1088/0264-9381/13/8/017
null
gr-qc
null
We study the spherically symmetric collapse of the axion/dilaton system coupled to gravity. We show numerically that the critical solution at the threshold of black hole formation is continuously self-similar. Numerical and analytical arguments both demonstrate that the mass scaling away from criticality has a critic...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 1995 16:51:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Nov 1995 06:23:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-19
[ [ "Hamade", "Rufus S.", "" ], [ "Horne", "James H.", "" ], [ "Stewart", "John M.", "" ] ]
We study the spherically symmetric collapse of the axion/dilaton system coupled to gravity. We show numerically that the critical solution at the threshold of black hole formation is continuously self-similar. Numerical and analytical arguments both demonstrate that the mass scaling away from criticality has a critical...
gr-qc/0008063
Susumu Higaki
Susumu Higaki, Akihiro Ishibashi, Daisuke Ida
Instability of a membrane intersecting a black hole
12 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev. D63 (2001) 025002
10.1103/PhysRevD.63.025002
KUNS-1679, YITP-00-46
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
The stability of a Nambu-Goto membrane at the equatorial plane of the Reissner-Nordstr{\o}m-de Sitter spacetime is studied. The covariant perturbation formalism is applied to study the behavior of the perturbation of the membrane. The perturbation equation is solved numerically. It is shown that a membrane intersecti...
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Aug 2000 06:18:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Sep 2000 16:46:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Higaki", "Susumu", "" ], [ "Ishibashi", "Akihiro", "" ], [ "Ida", "Daisuke", "" ] ]
The stability of a Nambu-Goto membrane at the equatorial plane of the Reissner-Nordstr{\o}m-de Sitter spacetime is studied. The covariant perturbation formalism is applied to study the behavior of the perturbation of the membrane. The perturbation equation is solved numerically. It is shown that a membrane intersecting...
2309.06237
Wenbin Lin
Ya Guo, Hiroaki Nakajima, Wenbin Lin
Teukolsky-like equations in a non-vacuum axisymmetric type D spacetime
The updated version will appear in JCAP
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study an axisymmetric metric satisfying the Petrov type D property with some additional ansatze, but without assuming the vacuum condition. We find that our metric in turn becomes conformal to the Kerr metric deformed by one function of the radial coordinate. We then study the gravitational-wave equations on this ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Sep 2023 13:51:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 03:10:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 27 Jan 2024 12:19:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-01-30
[ [ "Guo", "Ya", "" ], [ "Nakajima", "Hiroaki", "" ], [ "Lin", "Wenbin", "" ] ]
We study an axisymmetric metric satisfying the Petrov type D property with some additional ansatze, but without assuming the vacuum condition. We find that our metric in turn becomes conformal to the Kerr metric deformed by one function of the radial coordinate. We then study the gravitational-wave equations on this ba...
2102.10541
Olivier Minazzoli
Olivier Minazzoli and Edison Santos
Charged black hole and radiating solutions in entangled relativity
6 pages
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09441-w
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this manuscript, we show that the external Schwarzschild metric can be a good approximation of exact black hole solutions of entangled relativity. Since entangled relativity cannot be defined from vacuum, the demonstrations need to rely on the definition of matter fields. The electromagnetic field being the easies...
[ { "created": "Sun, 21 Feb 2021 07:56:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 May 2021 13:00:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-04
[ [ "Minazzoli", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Santos", "Edison", "" ] ]
In this manuscript, we show that the external Schwarzschild metric can be a good approximation of exact black hole solutions of entangled relativity. Since entangled relativity cannot be defined from vacuum, the demonstrations need to rely on the definition of matter fields. The electromagnetic field being the easiest ...
1110.1049
Gonzalo Olmo
Tiberiu Harko, Tomi S. Koivisto, Francisco S. N. Lobo, and Gonzalo J. Olmo
Metric-Palatini gravity unifying local constraints and late-time cosmic acceleration
5 pages, no figures. Updated to match the published version
Phys. Rev. D 85, 084016 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.084016
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel approach to modified theories of gravity that consists of adding to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an f(R) term constructed a la Palatini. Using the respective dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor representation, we show that the theory can pass the Solar System observational constraints even if t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2011 17:17:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Apr 2012 23:13:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-04-26
[ [ "Harko", "Tiberiu", "" ], [ "Koivisto", "Tomi S.", "" ], [ "Lobo", "Francisco S. N.", "" ], [ "Olmo", "Gonzalo J.", "" ] ]
We present a novel approach to modified theories of gravity that consists of adding to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an f(R) term constructed a la Palatini. Using the respective dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor representation, we show that the theory can pass the Solar System observational constraints even if the...
2203.05957
Changjun Gao
Changjun Gao
How to accomplish inflation and a constant dark energy density
10 pages, references added
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is commonly assumed that the Lagrangian of multi-field theories of gravity contains the sum of kinetic terms of scalar fields. However, we propose here the Lagrangian contains not the sum but the quotient of kinetic terms. With this novel change, we find the inflationary universe can be acquired with two scalars w...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Mar 2022 07:05:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Mar 2022 02:39:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-17
[ [ "Gao", "Changjun", "" ] ]
It is commonly assumed that the Lagrangian of multi-field theories of gravity contains the sum of kinetic terms of scalar fields. However, we propose here the Lagrangian contains not the sum but the quotient of kinetic terms. With this novel change, we find the inflationary universe can be acquired with two scalars wit...
gr-qc/0406106
Daniel A. Shaddock
D. A. Shaddock, B. Ware, R. E. Spero, M. Vallisneri
Post-processed time-delay interferometry for LISA
14 pages, 6 figures
Phys.Rev. D70 (2004) 081101
10.1103/PhysRevD.70.081101
null
gr-qc
null
High-precision interpolation of LISA phase measurements allows signal reconstruction and formulation of Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) combinations to be conducted in post-processing. The reconstruction is based on phase measurements made at approximately 10 Hz, at regular intervals independent of the TDI delay time...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Jun 2004 23:50:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Shaddock", "D. A.", "" ], [ "Ware", "B.", "" ], [ "Spero", "R. E.", "" ], [ "Vallisneri", "M.", "" ] ]
High-precision interpolation of LISA phase measurements allows signal reconstruction and formulation of Time-Delay Interferometry (TDI) combinations to be conducted in post-processing. The reconstruction is based on phase measurements made at approximately 10 Hz, at regular intervals independent of the TDI delay times....
gr-qc/0210043
Julien Sylvestre
Julien Sylvestre
Time-frequency detection algorithm for gravitational wave bursts
26 pages, 15 figures, to appear in PRD
Phys.Rev.D66:102004,2002
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.102004
LIGO P020010-00-D
gr-qc
null
An efficient algorithm is presented for the identification of short bursts of gravitational radiation in the data from broad-band interferometric detectors. The algorithm consists of three steps: pixels of the time-frequency representation of the data that have power above a fixed threshold are first identified. Clus...
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Oct 2002 23:12:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "Sylvestre", "Julien", "" ] ]
An efficient algorithm is presented for the identification of short bursts of gravitational radiation in the data from broad-band interferometric detectors. The algorithm consists of three steps: pixels of the time-frequency representation of the data that have power above a fixed threshold are first identified. Cluste...
gr-qc/9304014
Kevin Eric Cahill
Kevin Cahill
The Fourth Root of Gravity
5 pages, UNM-frg
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
By attaching basis vectors to the components of matter fields, one may render free action densities fully covariant. Both the connection and the tetrads are quadratic forms in these basis vectors. The metric of spacetime, which is quadratic in the tetrads, is then quartic in the basis vectors.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Apr 1993 04:14:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Cahill", "Kevin", "" ] ]
By attaching basis vectors to the components of matter fields, one may render free action densities fully covariant. Both the connection and the tetrads are quadratic forms in these basis vectors. The metric of spacetime, which is quadratic in the tetrads, is then quartic in the basis vectors.
2202.06178
Bilel Hamil
Bilel Hamil, Houcine Aounallah and Prabir Rudra
Higher order GUP black hole based on COW experiment and Einstein-Bohr's photon box
null
Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137, 733 (2022)
10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02935-w
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we have explored the effects of higher order generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), inspired from the quantum gravity COW experiment and the Einstein-Bohr's photon box thought experiment, on the properties of a black hole. Two different GUP models, namely, GUP to all orders in the Planck length model, ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Feb 2022 01:43:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-20
[ [ "Hamil", "Bilel", "" ], [ "Aounallah", "Houcine", "" ], [ "Rudra", "Prabir", "" ] ]
In this work we have explored the effects of higher order generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), inspired from the quantum gravity COW experiment and the Einstein-Bohr's photon box thought experiment, on the properties of a black hole. Two different GUP models, namely, GUP to all orders in the Planck length model, an...
1710.06639
Bo Wang
Yang Zhang, Fei Qin, Bo Wang
Second-order cosmological perturbations. II. Produced by scalar-tensor and tensor-tensor couplings
27 pages, 0 figures. Fix some typos of cited formula number from our previous work: typos in the paragraphs below eq.(80), below eq.(88), and below eq.(91). And we make the description above eq.(96) clearer in this updated version
Phys. Rev. D 96, 103523 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.103523
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the second-order perturbations in the Einstein-de Sitter Universe in synchronous coordinate. We solve the second-order perturbed Einstein equation with scalar-tensor, and tensor-tensor couplings between 1st order perturbations, and obtain, for each coupling, the solutions of scalar, vector, tensor metric per...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2017 09:29:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Oct 2017 14:21:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Nov 2017 07:03:34 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Nov 2018 01:12:40 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2019-02-06
[ [ "Zhang", "Yang", "" ], [ "Qin", "Fei", "" ], [ "Wang", "Bo", "" ] ]
We study the second-order perturbations in the Einstein-de Sitter Universe in synchronous coordinate. We solve the second-order perturbed Einstein equation with scalar-tensor, and tensor-tensor couplings between 1st order perturbations, and obtain, for each coupling, the solutions of scalar, vector, tensor metric pertu...
1610.01241
Anzhong Wang
J. Gariel, N.O. Santos, and Anzhong Wang
Observable acceleration of jets by a Kerr black hole
revtex4, two tables and six figures. Some typos are corrected. Gen. Relativit. Grav. 49 (2017) 43
Gen. Relativit. Grav. 49 (2017) 43
10.1007/s10714-017-2208-9
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the framework of a model based on the gravitational field of the Kerr black hole, we turn to investigate the kinematic behavior of extragalactic jets. We analytically calculate the observable velocities and accelerations along any geodesic. Then, by numerical calculations, we apply our results to a geodesic, typic...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2016 00:49:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Feb 2017 14:47:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Aug 2017 20:31:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-08-28
[ [ "Gariel", "J.", "" ], [ "Santos", "N. O.", "" ], [ "Wang", "Anzhong", "" ] ]
In the framework of a model based on the gravitational field of the Kerr black hole, we turn to investigate the kinematic behavior of extragalactic jets. We analytically calculate the observable velocities and accelerations along any geodesic. Then, by numerical calculations, we apply our results to a geodesic, typical...
gr-qc/0101092
Eanna E. Flanagan
A. Katrin Schenk, Phil Arras, Eanna E. Flanagan, Saul A. Teukolsky, Ira Wasserman
Nonlinear mode coupling in rotating stars and the r-mode instability in neutron stars
62 pages, no figures. Corrected error in computation of coupling coefficients, added new selection rule and an appendix on energy and angular momentum of modes
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 024001
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.024001
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We develop the formalism required to study the nonlinear interaction of modes in rotating Newtonian stars in the weakly nonlinear regime. The formalism simplifies and extends previous treatments. At linear order, we elucidate and extend slightly a formalism due to Schutz, show how to decompose a general motion of a r...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2001 23:57:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Jan 2001 15:57:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Jul 2001 01:45:02 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Jul 2001 21:01:54 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Schenk", "A. Katrin", "" ], [ "Arras", "Phil", "" ], [ "Flanagan", "Eanna E.", "" ], [ "Teukolsky", "Saul A.", "" ], [ "Wasserman", "Ira", "" ] ]
We develop the formalism required to study the nonlinear interaction of modes in rotating Newtonian stars in the weakly nonlinear regime. The formalism simplifies and extends previous treatments. At linear order, we elucidate and extend slightly a formalism due to Schutz, show how to decompose a general motion of a rot...
2105.13992
Marco Crisostomi
Miguel Bezares, Lotte ter Haar, Marco Crisostomi, Enrico Barausse, Carlos Palenzuela
Kinetic screening in nonlinear stellar oscillations and gravitational collapse
17 pages, 11 figures. Minor changes, matches version published in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 104, 044022 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.044022
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider k-essence, a scalar-tensor theory with first-order derivative self-interactions that can screen local scales from scalar fifth forces, while allowing for sizeable deviations from General Relativity on cosmological scales. We construct fully nonlinear static stellar solutions that show the presence of this...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 May 2021 17:20:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Aug 2021 15:35:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-13
[ [ "Bezares", "Miguel", "" ], [ "ter Haar", "Lotte", "" ], [ "Crisostomi", "Marco", "" ], [ "Barausse", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Palenzuela", "Carlos", "" ] ]
We consider k-essence, a scalar-tensor theory with first-order derivative self-interactions that can screen local scales from scalar fifth forces, while allowing for sizeable deviations from General Relativity on cosmological scales. We construct fully nonlinear static stellar solutions that show the presence of this s...
1610.02128
Changqing Liu Lcqliu
Changqing Liu, Chikun Ding, Jiliang Jing
Effects of Homogeneous Plasma on Strong Gravitational Lensing of Kerr Black Holes
14 page ,4 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1208.1072
Chin. Phys. Lett. 34(9),090401 (2017)
10.1088/0256-307X/34/9/090401
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Considering a Kerr black hole surrounded by the homogenous unmagnetised plasma medium, we study the strong gravitational lensing on the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole. We find that the presence of the uniform plasma increases the photon-sphere radius $r_{ps}$, the coefficient $\bar{a},\bar{b}$, the angular p...
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Oct 2016 03:08:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Dec 2016 09:43:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-11
[ [ "Liu", "Changqing", "" ], [ "Ding", "Chikun", "" ], [ "Jing", "Jiliang", "" ] ]
Considering a Kerr black hole surrounded by the homogenous unmagnetised plasma medium, we study the strong gravitational lensing on the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole. We find that the presence of the uniform plasma increases the photon-sphere radius $r_{ps}$, the coefficient $\bar{a},\bar{b}$, the angular pos...
2205.09610
Valentin Boyanov
Valentin Boyanov
Way down in the hole... and up again
16 pages, 2 figures; Essay received Honorable Mention at the Gravity Research Foundation 2022 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
null
10.1142/S0218271822420111
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
I argue that an approach which uses an appropriate admixture of both classical and semiclassical effects is essential for understanding the ultimate fate of gravitational collapse and the nature of black holes. I provide an example of a problem which pushes the boundaries of what is known in both the classical and se...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2022 15:03:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-01
[ [ "Boyanov", "Valentin", "" ] ]
I argue that an approach which uses an appropriate admixture of both classical and semiclassical effects is essential for understanding the ultimate fate of gravitational collapse and the nature of black holes. I provide an example of a problem which pushes the boundaries of what is known in both the classical and semi...
1205.6738
Ricardo Paszko
Ricardo Paszko
Introduction to Quantum Gravity
Invited talk held at UNESP, Guaratingueta, 11/23/2011
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this talk, we give a glimpse of the problems with quantum gravity and some possible solutions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 May 2012 16:00:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Sep 2013 14:11:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-09-05
[ [ "Paszko", "Ricardo", "" ] ]
In this talk, we give a glimpse of the problems with quantum gravity and some possible solutions.
1706.07470
Marco Toller
Marco Toller
A Theory of Gravitation Covariant under $Sp(4, \mathbf{R})$}
45 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a Lagrangian theory of gravitation that develops some ideas proposed several years ago. It is formulated on the 10-dimensional space $\mathcal{S}$ of the local Lorentz frames (tetrads) and it is covariant under the symplectic group $Sp(4, \mathbf{R})$, locally isomorphyic to the anti-de Sitter group $SO(2,...
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jun 2017 19:38:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Sep 2017 21:28:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-19
[ [ "Toller", "Marco", "" ] ]
We present a Lagrangian theory of gravitation that develops some ideas proposed several years ago. It is formulated on the 10-dimensional space $\mathcal{S}$ of the local Lorentz frames (tetrads) and it is covariant under the symplectic group $Sp(4, \mathbf{R})$, locally isomorphyic to the anti-de Sitter group $SO(2, 3...
1011.1357
James Clark PhD
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration: J. Abadie, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, R. Adhikari, P. Ajith, B. Allen, G. Allen, E. Amador Ceron, R. S. Amin, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Anderson, M. A. Arain, M. Araya, Y. Aso, S. Aston, P. Aufmuth, C. Aulbert, S. Babak, P. Baker, S. Ballmer, D. Barker, B. Barr, P. Barriga, L. Barso...
A search for gravitational waves associated with the August 2006 timing glitch of the Vela pulsar
13 pages, 5 figures
Phys.Rev.D83:042001,2011; Publisher-note D83:069902,2011; Phys.Rev.D83:069902,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.042001 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.069902
null
gr-qc astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The physical mechanisms responsible for pulsar timing glitches are thought to excite quasi-normal mode oscillations in their parent neutron star that couple to gravitational wave emission. In August 2006, a timing glitch was observed in the radio emission of PSR B0833-45, the Vela pulsar. At the time of the glitch, t...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Nov 2010 10:27:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Nov 2010 18:36:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Nov 2010 18:16:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-05-12
[ [ "The LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "", "" ], [ "Abadie", "J.", "" ], [ "Abbott", "B. P.", "" ], [ "Abbott", "R.", "" ], [ "Adhikari", "R.", "" ], [ "Ajith", "P.", "" ], [ "Allen", "B.", "" ], [ "A...
The physical mechanisms responsible for pulsar timing glitches are thought to excite quasi-normal mode oscillations in their parent neutron star that couple to gravitational wave emission. In August 2006, a timing glitch was observed in the radio emission of PSR B0833-45, the Vela pulsar. At the time of the glitch, the...
2004.09650
Piero Nicolini
Patricio Gaete, Piero Nicolini and Euro Spallucci
Regularization ambiguity and van der Waals black hole in 2+1 dimensions
18 pages, 3 figures, version published on EJPC
Eur.Phys.J. C81 (2021) no.6, 526
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09301-7
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Charged black holes in a ($2+1$)-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time suffer from some limitations such as the ambiguity in the definition of the mass and the bad short distance behavior. In this paper we present a way to resolve such issues. By extending the parameter space of the BTZ geometry, we properly identify...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2020 21:40:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Jun 2021 08:21:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-06-24
[ [ "Gaete", "Patricio", "" ], [ "Nicolini", "Piero", "" ], [ "Spallucci", "Euro", "" ] ]
Charged black holes in a ($2+1$)-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time suffer from some limitations such as the ambiguity in the definition of the mass and the bad short distance behavior. In this paper we present a way to resolve such issues. By extending the parameter space of the BTZ geometry, we properly identify t...
gr-qc/9711078
Mark A. Scheel
The Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge Alliance: G. B. Cook, M. F. Huq, S. A. Klasky, M. A. Scheel, A. M. Abrahams, A. Anderson, P. Anninos, T. W. Baumgarte, N. T. Bishop, S. R. Brandt, J. C. Browne, K. Camarda, M. W. Choptuik, C. R. Evans, L. S. Finn, G. C. Fox, R. Gomez, T. Haupt, L. E. Kidder, P. Laguna, W. L...
Boosted three-dimensional black-hole evolutions with singularity excision
null
Phys.Rev.lett.80:2512-2516,1998
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2512
null
gr-qc
null
Binary black hole interactions provide potentially the strongest source of gravitational radiation for detectors currently under development. We present some results from the Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge Alliance three- dimensional Cauchy evolution module. These constitute essential steps towards modeling such i...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Nov 1997 14:50:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-27
[ [ "Alliance", "The Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge", "" ], [ ":", "", "" ], [ "Cook", "G. B.", "" ], [ "Huq", "M. F.", "" ], [ "Klasky", "S. A.", "" ], [ "Scheel", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Abrahams", "A. M.", "" ...
Binary black hole interactions provide potentially the strongest source of gravitational radiation for detectors currently under development. We present some results from the Binary Black Hole Grand Challenge Alliance three- dimensional Cauchy evolution module. These constitute essential steps towards modeling such int...
gr-qc/0701111
Baojiu Li
Baojiu Li, John D. Barrow
The Cosmology of f(R) Gravity in the Metric Variational Approach
13 pages, 8 figures. References, comments and acknowledgements added, typos corrected, one paragraph added, title slightly modified; version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev.D75:084010,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.084010
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We consider the cosmologies that arise in a subclass of f(R) gravity with f(R)=R+\mu ^{2n+2}/(-R)^{n} and -1<n<0 in the metric (as opposed to the Palatini) variational approach to deriving the gravitational field equations. The calculations of the isotropic and homogeneous cosmological models are undertaken in the Jo...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Jan 2007 21:12:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Mar 2007 19:37:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Li", "Baojiu", "" ], [ "Barrow", "John D.", "" ] ]
We consider the cosmologies that arise in a subclass of f(R) gravity with f(R)=R+\mu ^{2n+2}/(-R)^{n} and -1<n<0 in the metric (as opposed to the Palatini) variational approach to deriving the gravitational field equations. The calculations of the isotropic and homogeneous cosmological models are undertaken in the Jord...
gr-qc/0104059
Patrice Hello
P. Hello
Compensation for thermal effects in mirrors of Gravitational Wave Interferometers
20 pages, 12 figures
Eur.Phys.J.D15:373-383,2001
10.1007/s100530170154
null
gr-qc
null
In this paper we study several means of compensating for thermal lensing which, otherwise, should be a source of concern for future upgrades of interferometric detectors of gravitational waves. The methods we develop are based on the principle of heating the cold parts of the mirrors. We find that thermal compensatio...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Apr 2001 13:56:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Hello", "P.", "" ] ]
In this paper we study several means of compensating for thermal lensing which, otherwise, should be a source of concern for future upgrades of interferometric detectors of gravitational waves. The methods we develop are based on the principle of heating the cold parts of the mirrors. We find that thermal compensation ...
gr-qc/0501099
Vicente Jos\'e Bol\'os
V. J. Bol\'os
Stability between foliations in general relativity
11 pages, 1 figure added
Gen.Rel.Grav. 39 (2007) 9-21
10.1007/s10714-006-0362-6
null
gr-qc
null
The aim of this paper is to study foliations that remain invariant by parallel transports along the integral curves of vector fields of another foliations. According to this idea, we define a new concept of stability between foliations. A particular case of stability (called regular stability) is studied, giving a us...
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Jan 2005 09:46:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Jun 2005 09:48:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Bolós", "V. J.", "" ] ]
The aim of this paper is to study foliations that remain invariant by parallel transports along the integral curves of vector fields of another foliations. According to this idea, we define a new concept of stability between foliations. A particular case of stability (called regular stability) is studied, giving a usef...
1602.04782
Alan Kostelecky
Alan Kostelecky and Matthew Mewes
Testing local Lorentz invariance with gravitational waves
12 pages
Phys. Lett. B757:510-514, 2016
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.040
IUHET 611
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The effects of local Lorentz violation on dispersion and birefringence of gravitational waves are investigated. The covariant dispersion relation for gravitational waves involving gauge-invariant Lorentz-violating operators of arbitrary mass dimension is constructed. The chirp signal from the gravitational-wave event...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Feb 2016 19:59:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-04-27
[ [ "Kostelecky", "Alan", "" ], [ "Mewes", "Matthew", "" ] ]
The effects of local Lorentz violation on dispersion and birefringence of gravitational waves are investigated. The covariant dispersion relation for gravitational waves involving gauge-invariant Lorentz-violating operators of arbitrary mass dimension is constructed. The chirp signal from the gravitational-wave event G...
1707.04637
Salvatore Vitale
Salvatore Vitale, Davide Gerosa, Carl-Johan Haster, Katerina Chatziioannou, Aaron Zimmerman
Impact of Bayesian prior on the characterization of binary black hole coalescences
6 Pages, 2 Figures; see also 1712.06635 Data release at https://github.com/vitale82/GWpriors
Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 251103 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.251103
LIGO P1700176
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a regime where data are only mildly informative, prior choices can play a significant role in Bayesian statistical inference, potentially affecting the inferred physics. We show this is indeed the case for some of the parameters inferred from current gravitational-wave measurements of binary black hole coalescence...
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Jul 2017 20:55:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Jan 2018 15:17:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Jul 2018 00:34:16 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-07-19
[ [ "Vitale", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "Gerosa", "Davide", "" ], [ "Haster", "Carl-Johan", "" ], [ "Chatziioannou", "Katerina", "" ], [ "Zimmerman", "Aaron", "" ] ]
In a regime where data are only mildly informative, prior choices can play a significant role in Bayesian statistical inference, potentially affecting the inferred physics. We show this is indeed the case for some of the parameters inferred from current gravitational-wave measurements of binary black hole coalescences....
1606.07600
Leonardo Fernandez-Jambrina
L. Fernandez-Jambrina
Initial directional singularity in inflationary models
RevTeX, 11 pages, typos corrected
Physical Review D 94, 024049 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.024049
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In [1] a new cosmological model is proposed with no big bang singularity in the past, though past geodesically incomplete. This model starts with an inflationary era, follows with a stiff matter dominated period and evolves to accelerated expansion in an asymptotically de Sitter regime in a realistic fashion. The big...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2016 08:33:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Jul 2016 11:58:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Jul 2016 08:27:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-08-09
[ [ "Fernandez-Jambrina", "L.", "" ] ]
In [1] a new cosmological model is proposed with no big bang singularity in the past, though past geodesically incomplete. This model starts with an inflationary era, follows with a stiff matter dominated period and evolves to accelerated expansion in an asymptotically de Sitter regime in a realistic fashion. The big b...
0801.3163
Ingemar Bengtsson
Stefan Aminneborg, Ingemar Bengtsson
Anti-de Sitter Quotients: When Are They Black Holes?
16 pages, 4 figures; minor polish added
Class.Quant.Grav.25:095019,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/9/095019
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We point out that the BTZ black holes, and their relatives, can be defined in a cleaner way than they originally were. The covering space can be taken to be anti-de Sitter space, period, while scri splits up into components due to Misner singularities. Our definition permits us to choose between two conflicting claim...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 10:26:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Apr 2008 08:19:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Aminneborg", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Bengtsson", "Ingemar", "" ] ]
We point out that the BTZ black holes, and their relatives, can be defined in a cleaner way than they originally were. The covering space can be taken to be anti-de Sitter space, period, while scri splits up into components due to Misner singularities. Our definition permits us to choose between two conflicting claims ...
0801.2307
James Shifflett
J. A. Shifflett
A modification of Einstein-Schrodinger theory that contains both general relativity and electrodynamics
fixed 2 references, accepted by "General Relativity and Gravitation"
Gen.Rel.Grav.40:1745-1769,2008
10.1007/s10714-007-0572-6
null
gr-qc
null
We modify the Einstein-Schrodinger theory to include a cosmological constant $\Lambda_z$ which multiplies the symmetric metric, and we show how the theory can be easily coupled to additional fields. The cosmological constant $\Lambda_z$ is assumed to be nearly cancelled by Schrodinger's cosmological constant $\Lambda...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Jan 2008 14:27:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Feb 2008 18:28:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Shifflett", "J. A.", "" ] ]
We modify the Einstein-Schrodinger theory to include a cosmological constant $\Lambda_z$ which multiplies the symmetric metric, and we show how the theory can be easily coupled to additional fields. The cosmological constant $\Lambda_z$ is assumed to be nearly cancelled by Schrodinger's cosmological constant $\Lambda_b...
1305.1214
Daniela Pugliese Dr
D. Pugliese, G. Montani
Astrophysical evidence for an extra dimension: phenomenology of a Kaluza Klein theory
22 pages, 5 figures. This is a revised version to meet the published article. To appear in MPLA
null
10.1142/S0217732313300139
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this brief review we discuss the viability of a multidimensional geometrical theory with one compactified dimension. We discuss the case of a Kaluza Klein fifth dimensional theory, addressing the problem by an overview of the astrophysical phenomenology associated with this five dimensional theory. By comparing th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 May 2013 14:45:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 May 2013 14:32:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-29
[ [ "Pugliese", "D.", "" ], [ "Montani", "G.", "" ] ]
In this brief review we discuss the viability of a multidimensional geometrical theory with one compactified dimension. We discuss the case of a Kaluza Klein fifth dimensional theory, addressing the problem by an overview of the astrophysical phenomenology associated with this five dimensional theory. By comparing the ...
1910.12811
Mohsen Fathi
Mohsen Fathi, Marco Olivares, J.R. Villanueva
Classical tests on a charged Weyl black hole: bending of light, Shapiro delay and Sagnac effect
14 pages, 11 figures
Eur. Phys. J. C 80: 51 (2020)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7623-5
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we apply the classical test of general relativity on a charged Weyl black hole, whose exterior geometry is defined by altering the spherically symmetric solutions of Weyl conformal theory of gravity. The tests are basically founded on scrutinizing the angular geodesics of light rays propagating in the ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 2019 17:10:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2020 16:31:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-24
[ [ "Fathi", "Mohsen", "" ], [ "Olivares", "Marco", "" ], [ "Villanueva", "J. R.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we apply the classical test of general relativity on a charged Weyl black hole, whose exterior geometry is defined by altering the spherically symmetric solutions of Weyl conformal theory of gravity. The tests are basically founded on scrutinizing the angular geodesics of light rays propagating in the gr...
2002.04280
Kirill Kobialko
K. V. Kobialko and D. V. Gal'tsov
Photon regions and umbilic conditions in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes
null
Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 527 (2020)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8070-z
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Photon region (PR) in the strong gravitational field is defined as a compact region where photons can travel endlessly without going to infinity or disappearing at the event horizon. In Schwarzschild metric PR degenerates to the two-dimensional photon sphere $r=3r_g/2$ where closed circular photon orbits are located....
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2020 09:51:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-15
[ [ "Kobialko", "K. V.", "" ], [ "Gal'tsov", "D. V.", "" ] ]
Photon region (PR) in the strong gravitational field is defined as a compact region where photons can travel endlessly without going to infinity or disappearing at the event horizon. In Schwarzschild metric PR degenerates to the two-dimensional photon sphere $r=3r_g/2$ where closed circular photon orbits are located. T...
0903.4540
Orfeu Bertolami
Orfeu Bertolami, Miguel Carvalho Sequeira
Energy Conditions and Stability in $f(R)$ theories of gravity with non-minimal coupling to matter
12 pages, 2 tables. Version to match the one to appear in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev.D79:104010,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.104010
DF/IST-2-2009
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, in the context of $f(R)$ modified theories of gravity, a new type of model has been proposed where one directly couples the scalar curvature to matter. As any model in $f(R)$ theory, there are certain conditions which have to be satisfy in order to ensure that the model is viable and physically meaningful. ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Mar 2009 09:59:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 May 2009 08:19:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-13
[ [ "Bertolami", "Orfeu", "" ], [ "Sequeira", "Miguel Carvalho", "" ] ]
Recently, in the context of $f(R)$ modified theories of gravity, a new type of model has been proposed where one directly couples the scalar curvature to matter. As any model in $f(R)$ theory, there are certain conditions which have to be satisfy in order to ensure that the model is viable and physically meaningful. In...
1603.00028
Rajeev Kumar Jain
Alessandro Codello and Rajeev Kumar Jain
A Unified Universe
v1: 6 pages, 3 figures; v2: references added and minor corrections; v3: minor corrections, version published in EPJC
Eur. Phys. J. C (2018) 78, 357
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5839-4
CP3-Origins-2016-009 DNRF90
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a unified evolution of the universe from very early times until the present epoch by including both the leading local correction $R^2$ and the leading non-local term $R\frac{1}{\square^2}R$ to the classical gravitational action. We find that the inflationary phase driven by $R^2$ term gracefully exits in a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Feb 2016 21:00:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Mar 2016 17:20:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 May 2018 10:13:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-05-09
[ [ "Codello", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Jain", "Rajeev Kumar", "" ] ]
We present a unified evolution of the universe from very early times until the present epoch by including both the leading local correction $R^2$ and the leading non-local term $R\frac{1}{\square^2}R$ to the classical gravitational action. We find that the inflationary phase driven by $R^2$ term gracefully exits in a t...
1101.4775
Sebastian Steinhaus
Benjamin Bahr, Bianca Dittrich, Sebastian Steinhaus
Perfect discretization of reparametrization invariant path integrals
22+8 pages
Phys.Rev.D83:105026,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.105026
null
gr-qc hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To obtain a well defined path integral one often employs discretizations. In the case of gravity and reparametrization invariant systems, the latter of which we consider here as a toy example, discretizations generically break diffeomorphism and reparametrization symmetry, respectively. This has severe implications, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jan 2011 11:26:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-07
[ [ "Bahr", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Dittrich", "Bianca", "" ], [ "Steinhaus", "Sebastian", "" ] ]
To obtain a well defined path integral one often employs discretizations. In the case of gravity and reparametrization invariant systems, the latter of which we consider here as a toy example, discretizations generically break diffeomorphism and reparametrization symmetry, respectively. This has severe implications, as...
1801.08996
Jean-Philippe Nicolas
Jean-Philippe Nicolas, Truong Xuan Pham
Peeling on Kerr spacetime~:linear and non linear scalar fields
51 pages
null
10.1007/s00023-019-00832-0
null
gr-qc math-ph math.AP math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the peeling on Kerr spacetime for fields satisfying conformally invariant linear and nonlinear scalar wave equations. We follow an approach initiated by L.J. Mason and the first author for the Schwarzschild metric, based on a Penrose compactification and energy estimates. This approach provides a definition ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Jan 2018 22:28:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-10-23
[ [ "Nicolas", "Jean-Philippe", "" ], [ "Pham", "Truong Xuan", "" ] ]
We study the peeling on Kerr spacetime for fields satisfying conformally invariant linear and nonlinear scalar wave equations. We follow an approach initiated by L.J. Mason and the first author for the Schwarzschild metric, based on a Penrose compactification and energy estimates. This approach provides a definition of...
0901.4931
Simon Chelkowski
Simon Chelkowski, Stefan Hild, and Andreas Freise
Prospects of higher-order Laguerre Gauss modes in future gravitational wave detectors
12 pages, 8 figures
Phys.Rev.D79:122002,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.122002
LIGO- P0900006-v1
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The application of higher-order Laguerre Gauss (LG) modes in large-scale gravitational wave detectors has recently been proposed. In comparison to the fundamental mode, some higher-order Laguerre Gauss modes can significantly reduce the contribution of coating Brownian noise. Using frequency domain simulations we giv...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Jan 2009 17:01:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 2009 09:01:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Chelkowski", "Simon", "" ], [ "Hild", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Freise", "Andreas", "" ] ]
The application of higher-order Laguerre Gauss (LG) modes in large-scale gravitational wave detectors has recently been proposed. In comparison to the fundamental mode, some higher-order Laguerre Gauss modes can significantly reduce the contribution of coating Brownian noise. Using frequency domain simulations we give ...
2002.03111
Hosein Ramezani Aval
H. Ramezani-Aval
Comment on "On the general relativistic framework of the Sagnac effect" EPJC 79:187
null
Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2020) 135:234
10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00246-6
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a recent paper EPJC 79:187 the general relativistic framework of the Sagnac effect was investigated. We have some comments on this paper. We show that their conclusion about the apparent variation of the speed of light does not hold in stationary spacetimes. Also, We show that their definition of gravitational Cor...
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Feb 2020 08:15:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-11
[ [ "Ramezani-Aval", "H.", "" ] ]
In a recent paper EPJC 79:187 the general relativistic framework of the Sagnac effect was investigated. We have some comments on this paper. We show that their conclusion about the apparent variation of the speed of light does not hold in stationary spacetimes. Also, We show that their definition of gravitational Corio...
2405.11279
Wen-Biao Han
Jian-Dong Liu, Wen-Biao Han, Qianyun Yun and Shu-Cheng Yang
The Effect of Higher Harmonics On Gravitational Wave Dark Sirens
14 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The gravitational wave (GW) signal from the merger of two black holes can serve as a standard sirens for cosmological inference. However, a degeneracy exists between the luminosity distance and the inclination angle between the binary system's orbital angular momentum and the observer's line of sight, limiting the pr...
[ { "created": "Sat, 18 May 2024 12:31:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-21
[ [ "Liu", "Jian-Dong", "" ], [ "Han", "Wen-Biao", "" ], [ "Yun", "Qianyun", "" ], [ "Yang", "Shu-Cheng", "" ] ]
The gravitational wave (GW) signal from the merger of two black holes can serve as a standard sirens for cosmological inference. However, a degeneracy exists between the luminosity distance and the inclination angle between the binary system's orbital angular momentum and the observer's line of sight, limiting the prec...
1911.05130
Andrea Giusti
Andrea Giusti, Valerio Faraoni
Turnaround physics beyond spherical symmetry
15 pages, no figures, updated to match the published version
Phys. Rev. D 103, 044049 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.044049
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The concept of turnaround surface in an accelerating universe is generalized to arbitrarily large deviations from spherical symmetry, to close the gap between the idealized theoretical literature and the real world observed by astronomers. As an analytical application, the characterization of turnaround surface is ap...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Nov 2019 20:32:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Feb 2021 16:04:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-03
[ [ "Giusti", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Faraoni", "Valerio", "" ] ]
The concept of turnaround surface in an accelerating universe is generalized to arbitrarily large deviations from spherical symmetry, to close the gap between the idealized theoretical literature and the real world observed by astronomers. As an analytical application, the characterization of turnaround surface is appl...
2406.15127
Igor Bogush Dr.
Kirill Kobialko, Igor Bogush, Dmitri Gal'tsov
Uniqueness of the static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes with massive particle spheres
14 pages, revtex4-1
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we establish that a four-dimensional static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetime containing a massive particle sphere is isometric to the Schwarzschild spacetime. Our results expand upon existing uniqueness theorems for static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes, which focus on scenarios featuring ev...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Jun 2024 13:21:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-24
[ [ "Kobialko", "Kirill", "" ], [ "Bogush", "Igor", "" ], [ "Gal'tsov", "Dmitri", "" ] ]
In this paper, we establish that a four-dimensional static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetime containing a massive particle sphere is isometric to the Schwarzschild spacetime. Our results expand upon existing uniqueness theorems for static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetimes, which focus on scenarios featuring even...
2102.03152
Edgardo Franzin
Edgardo Franzin, Stefano Liberati and Mauro Oi
Superradiance in Kerr-like black holes
10+ pages, 6 figures, data available at https://github.com/efranzin/SuperradianceKZ Minor corrections, accepted in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 103, 104034 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.104034
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent strong-field regime tests of gravity are so far in agreement with general relativity. In particular, astrophysical black holes appear all to be consistent with the Kerr spacetime, but the statistical error on current observations allows for small yet detectable deviations from this description. Here we study s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Feb 2021 13:06:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Apr 2021 12:01:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-26
[ [ "Franzin", "Edgardo", "" ], [ "Liberati", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Oi", "Mauro", "" ] ]
Recent strong-field regime tests of gravity are so far in agreement with general relativity. In particular, astrophysical black holes appear all to be consistent with the Kerr spacetime, but the statistical error on current observations allows for small yet detectable deviations from this description. Here we study sup...
1410.3152
Yerko V\'asquez
J. Lorca Espiro and Yerko V\'asquez
Some cosmological models coming from gravitational theories having torsional degrees of freedom
Accepted for publication in GERG
null
10.1007/s10714-016-2113-7
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we consider gravitational theories in which the effect of coupling characteristic classes, appropriately introduced as operators in the Einstein-Hilbert action, has been taken into account. As it is well known, this approach strays from the framework of general relativity since it results in theories in ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Oct 2014 21:08:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Oct 2014 01:26:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Dec 2015 00:46:13 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Feb 2016 20:56:42 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2016-07-29
[ [ "Espiro", "J. Lorca", "" ], [ "Vásquez", "Yerko", "" ] ]
In this work we consider gravitational theories in which the effect of coupling characteristic classes, appropriately introduced as operators in the Einstein-Hilbert action, has been taken into account. As it is well known, this approach strays from the framework of general relativity since it results in theories in wh...
1308.3206
Vladimir Folomeev
Vladimir Folomeev and Vladimir Dzhunushaliev
Wormhole solutions supported by interacting dark matter and dark energy
13 pages, 3 figures, minor corrections to content, new figure and reference added, version published in PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.1087
Phys. Rev. D 89, 064002 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.064002
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the presence of a nonminimal interaction between dark matter and dark energy may lead to a violation of the null energy condition and to the formation of a configuration with nontrivial topology (a wormhole). In this it is assumed that both dark matter and dark energy satisfy the null energy condition, a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Aug 2013 08:08:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 09:56:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-03-11
[ [ "Folomeev", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Dzhunushaliev", "Vladimir", "" ] ]
We show that the presence of a nonminimal interaction between dark matter and dark energy may lead to a violation of the null energy condition and to the formation of a configuration with nontrivial topology (a wormhole). In this it is assumed that both dark matter and dark energy satisfy the null energy condition, a v...
gr-qc/9912119
Robert M. Wald
Robert M. Wald
The Thermodynamics of Black Holes
46 pages, no figures, plain latex file; submitted to Living Reviews in Relativity. Revised version contains numerous minor changes
LivingRev.Rel.4:6,2001
10.12942/lrr-2001-6
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We review the present status of black hole thermodynamics. Our review includes discussion of classical black hole thermodynamics, Hawking radiation from black holes, the generalized second law, and the issue of entropy bounds. A brief survey also is given of approaches to the calculation of black hole entropy. We con...
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Dec 1999 00:05:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 Sep 2000 17:42:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-04-27
[ [ "Wald", "Robert M.", "" ] ]
We review the present status of black hole thermodynamics. Our review includes discussion of classical black hole thermodynamics, Hawking radiation from black holes, the generalized second law, and the issue of entropy bounds. A brief survey also is given of approaches to the calculation of black hole entropy. We concl...
1502.00893
Mitchell Revalski
Mitchell Revalski, Will Rhodes and Thulsi Wickramasinghe
The Emission of Electromagnetic Radiation from Charges Accelerated by Gravitational Waves and its Astrophysical Implications
Appears in Gravitational Wave Astrophysics, Editor C.F. Sopuerta, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, Volume 40. ISBN 978-3-319-10487-4. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 2015, p. 301
Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 40, 301 (2015)
10.1007/978-3-319-10488-1_27
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide calculations and theoretical arguments supporting the emission of electromagnetic radiation from charged particles accelerated by gravitational waves (GWs). These waves have significant indirect evidence to support their existence, yet they interact weakly with ordinary matter. We show that the induced osc...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Feb 2015 15:37:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-02-04
[ [ "Revalski", "Mitchell", "" ], [ "Rhodes", "Will", "" ], [ "Wickramasinghe", "Thulsi", "" ] ]
We provide calculations and theoretical arguments supporting the emission of electromagnetic radiation from charged particles accelerated by gravitational waves (GWs). These waves have significant indirect evidence to support their existence, yet they interact weakly with ordinary matter. We show that the induced oscil...
2401.05099
Jibril Ben Achour
Jibril Ben Achour, Mohammad Ali Gorji, Hugo Roussille
Nonlinear gravitational waves in Horndeski gravity: Scalar pulse and memories
31 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present and analyze a new non-perturbative radiative solution of Horndeski gravity. This exact solution is constructed by a disformal mapping of a seed solution of the shift-symmetric Einstein-Scalar system belonging to the Robinson-Trautman geometry describing the gravitational radiation emitted by a time-depende...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jan 2024 12:03:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2024 16:59:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-06
[ [ "Achour", "Jibril Ben", "" ], [ "Gorji", "Mohammad Ali", "" ], [ "Roussille", "Hugo", "" ] ]
We present and analyze a new non-perturbative radiative solution of Horndeski gravity. This exact solution is constructed by a disformal mapping of a seed solution of the shift-symmetric Einstein-Scalar system belonging to the Robinson-Trautman geometry describing the gravitational radiation emitted by a time-dependent...
1109.6709
Monica Forte
M\'onica I. Forte and Carlos E. Laciana
Can the conformal factor of the gravitational field be a physical degree of freedom?
Printed in the UK PII: S0264-9381(99)02795-1
Class. Quantum Grav. 16 (1999) 3137-3146
10.1088/0264-9381/16/10/307
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The role of the conformal factor was analysed in two gauge-invariant perturbative formulations. Using the classical and quantum linearized perturbation approach given by Mukhanov et al \cite{Mukhanov:1990me}, the non-physical behaviour of the conformal perturbation as an isolated degree of freedom is shown. In the qu...
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Sep 2011 03:48:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Forte", "Mónica I.", "" ], [ "Laciana", "Carlos E.", "" ] ]
The role of the conformal factor was analysed in two gauge-invariant perturbative formulations. Using the classical and quantum linearized perturbation approach given by Mukhanov et al \cite{Mukhanov:1990me}, the non-physical behaviour of the conformal perturbation as an isolated degree of freedom is shown. In the quan...
1206.5861
Marcos Ramirez
Reinaldo J. Gleiser, Marcos A. Ramirez
Perturbative evolution of the static configurations, quasinormal modes and quasi normal ringing in the Apostolatos - Thorne cylindrical shell model
27 pages, 7 figures
2013 Class. Quantum Grav. 30 085008
10.1088/0264-9381/30/8/085008
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the perturbative evolution of the static configurations, quasinormal modes and quasi normal ringing in the Apostolatos - Thorne cylindrical shell model. We consider first an expansion in harmonic modes and show that it provides a complete solution for the characteristic value problem for the finite perturbat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jun 2012 00:01:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Mar 2013 20:02:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-03-27
[ [ "Gleiser", "Reinaldo J.", "" ], [ "Ramirez", "Marcos A.", "" ] ]
We study the perturbative evolution of the static configurations, quasinormal modes and quasi normal ringing in the Apostolatos - Thorne cylindrical shell model. We consider first an expansion in harmonic modes and show that it provides a complete solution for the characteristic value problem for the finite perturbatio...
0909.1202
S. Mignemi
S. Mignemi
Extended uncertainty principle and the geometry of (anti)-de Sitter space
8 pages, plain TeX, references added
Mod.Phys.Lett.A25:1697-1703,2010
10.1142/S0217732310033426
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has been proposed that on (anti)-de Sitter background, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle should be modified by the introduction of a term proportional to the cosmological constant. We show that this modification of the uncertainty principle can be derived straightforwardly from the geometric properties of (anti...
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Sep 2009 10:23:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Oct 2009 10:05:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Mignemi", "S.", "" ] ]
It has been proposed that on (anti)-de Sitter background, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle should be modified by the introduction of a term proportional to the cosmological constant. We show that this modification of the uncertainty principle can be derived straightforwardly from the geometric properties of (anti)-...
1702.04716
Muhammad Sharif
M. Sharif and Saadia Mumtaz
Stability of Accelerated Expansion in Nonlinear Electrodynamics
17 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in EPJC
Eur. Phys. J. C 77(2017)136
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4704-1
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is devoted to study the phase space analysis of isotropic and homogenous universe model by taking a noninteracting mixture of electromagnetic and viscous radiating fluids whose viscous pressure satisfies a nonlinear version of the Israel-Stewart transport equation. We establish an autonomous system of equa...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2017 03:26:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Sharif", "M.", "" ], [ "Mumtaz", "Saadia", "" ] ]
This paper is devoted to study the phase space analysis of isotropic and homogenous universe model by taking a noninteracting mixture of electromagnetic and viscous radiating fluids whose viscous pressure satisfies a nonlinear version of the Israel-Stewart transport equation. We establish an autonomous system of equati...
0902.1551
Don Marolf
Donald Marolf
Solving the Problem of Time in Mini-superspace: Measurement of Dirac Observables
12 pages, ReVTeX
Phys.Rev.D79:084016,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.084016
null
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One solution to the so-called problem of time is to construct certain Dirac observables, sometimes called evolving constants of motion. There has been some discussion in the literature about the interpretation of such observables, and in particular whether single Dirac observables can be measured. Here we clarify the...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2009 22:31:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-19
[ [ "Marolf", "Donald", "" ] ]
One solution to the so-called problem of time is to construct certain Dirac observables, sometimes called evolving constants of motion. There has been some discussion in the literature about the interpretation of such observables, and in particular whether single Dirac observables can be measured. Here we clarify the s...
2107.09713
Thanasis Karakasis
Thanasis Karakasis, Eleftherios Papantonopoulos, Christoforos Vlachos
$f({\sf R})$ Gravity Wormholes sourced by a Phantom Scalar Field
Accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 105, 024006 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.024006
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We derive an exact wormhole spacetime supported by a phantom scalar field in the context of $f({\sf R})$ gravity. Without specifying the form of the $f({\sf R})$ function, the scalar field self-interacts with a mass term potential that is derived from the scalar equation and the resulting $f({\sf R})$ model is purely...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2021 18:33:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 31 Jul 2021 19:51:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Dec 2021 13:06:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-01-07
[ [ "Karakasis", "Thanasis", "" ], [ "Papantonopoulos", "Eleftherios", "" ], [ "Vlachos", "Christoforos", "" ] ]
We derive an exact wormhole spacetime supported by a phantom scalar field in the context of $f({\sf R})$ gravity. Without specifying the form of the $f({\sf R})$ function, the scalar field self-interacts with a mass term potential that is derived from the scalar equation and the resulting $f({\sf R})$ model is purely s...
0910.4097
Tomi Koivisto
Tomi S. Koivisto
Cosmology of modified (but second order) gravity
18 pages, 2 figures. Based on a talk given at the 4th Gamow conference "Astrophysics and Cosmology after Gamow: recent progress and new horizons" at Odessa, Ukraine, 17-23 August 2009
AIP Conf.Proc.1206:79-96,2010
10.1063/1.3292516
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is a brief review of modified gravity cosmologies. Generically extensions of gravity action involve higher derivative terms, which can result in ghosts and instabilities. There are three ways to circumvent this: Chern-Simons terms, first order variational principle and nonlocality. We consider recent cosmologica...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Oct 2009 14:23:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-02-24
[ [ "Koivisto", "Tomi S.", "" ] ]
This is a brief review of modified gravity cosmologies. Generically extensions of gravity action involve higher derivative terms, which can result in ghosts and instabilities. There are three ways to circumvent this: Chern-Simons terms, first order variational principle and nonlocality. We consider recent cosmological ...
gr-qc/0401110
Gilad Gour
G. Gour and V. Suneeta
Comparison of area spectra in loop quantum gravity
8 pages, Revtex 4, version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2004) 3405-3418
10.1088/0264-9381/21/14/006
null
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
null
We compare two area spectra proposed in loop quantum gravity in different approaches to compute the entropy of the Schwarzschild black hole. We describe the black hole in general microcanonical and canonical area ensembles for these spectra. We show that in the canonical ensemble, the results for all statistical quan...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jan 2004 21:28:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 1 Feb 2004 22:06:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 May 2004 18:47:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Gour", "G.", "" ], [ "Suneeta", "V.", "" ] ]
We compare two area spectra proposed in loop quantum gravity in different approaches to compute the entropy of the Schwarzschild black hole. We describe the black hole in general microcanonical and canonical area ensembles for these spectra. We show that in the canonical ensemble, the results for all statistical quanti...
0911.3401
Perivolaropoulos Leandros
L. Perivolaropoulos
PPN Parameter $\gamma$ and Solar System Constraints of Massive Brans-Dicke Theories
4 pages (revtex), 1 figure. Improved Figure 1, improved presentation. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D81:047501,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.047501
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Previous solar system constraints of the Brans-Dicke (BD) parameter $\omega$ have either ignored the effects of the scalar field potential (mass terms) or assumed a highly massive scalar field. Here, we interpolate between the above two assumptions and derive the solar system constraints on the BD parameter $\omega$ ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Nov 2009 21:10:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Nov 2009 14:09:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Jan 2010 08:26:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-05-12
[ [ "Perivolaropoulos", "L.", "" ] ]
Previous solar system constraints of the Brans-Dicke (BD) parameter $\omega$ have either ignored the effects of the scalar field potential (mass terms) or assumed a highly massive scalar field. Here, we interpolate between the above two assumptions and derive the solar system constraints on the BD parameter $\omega$ fo...
1503.06386
Cosimo Bambi
Naoki Tsukamoto, Cosimo Bambi
Collisional Penrose Process in Rotating Wormhole Spacetime
8 pages, 2 figures. v2: corrected a few typos
Phys. Rev. D 91, 104040 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.91.104040
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a collisional Penrose process, two particles coming from the asymptotically flat region collide in the ergosphere of a compact object. The collision produces two new particles, one with positive energy and one with negative energy. When the particle with positive energy escapes to infinity, the process extracts en...
[ { "created": "Sun, 22 Mar 2015 05:20:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 May 2015 23:53:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-02
[ [ "Tsukamoto", "Naoki", "" ], [ "Bambi", "Cosimo", "" ] ]
In a collisional Penrose process, two particles coming from the asymptotically flat region collide in the ergosphere of a compact object. The collision produces two new particles, one with positive energy and one with negative energy. When the particle with positive energy escapes to infinity, the process extracts ener...
1502.06853
Frans Pretorius
Matthew W. Choptuik, Luis Lehner, Frans Pretorius
Probing Strong Field Gravity Through Numerical Simulations
67 pages, 10 figures. To be published in "General Relativity and Gravitation: A Centennial Perspective", eds. A. Ashtekar, B. Berger, J. Isenberg and M. A. H. MacCallum (Cambridge University Press), 2015. (submitted June 2014)
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article is an overview of the contributions numerical relativity has made to our understanding of strong field gravity, to be published in the book "General Relativity and Gravitation: A Centennial Perspective", commemorating the 100th anniversary of general relativity.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Feb 2015 16:02:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-02-25
[ [ "Choptuik", "Matthew W.", "" ], [ "Lehner", "Luis", "" ], [ "Pretorius", "Frans", "" ] ]
This article is an overview of the contributions numerical relativity has made to our understanding of strong field gravity, to be published in the book "General Relativity and Gravitation: A Centennial Perspective", commemorating the 100th anniversary of general relativity.
0808.0587
Edward Teo
Yu Chen, Edward Teo
A rotating black lens solution in five dimensions
25 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX
Phys.Rev.D78:064062,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064062
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has recently been shown that a stationary, asymptotically flat vacuum black hole in five space-time dimensions with two commuting axial symmetries must have an event horizon with either a spherical, ring or lens-space topology. In this paper, we study the third possibility, a so-called black lens with L(n,1) horiz...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Aug 2008 15:36:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-05-12
[ [ "Chen", "Yu", "" ], [ "Teo", "Edward", "" ] ]
It has recently been shown that a stationary, asymptotically flat vacuum black hole in five space-time dimensions with two commuting axial symmetries must have an event horizon with either a spherical, ring or lens-space topology. In this paper, we study the third possibility, a so-called black lens with L(n,1) horizon...
1506.07802
Jose Luis Bl\'azquez-Salcedo
Jose Luis Bl\'azquez-Salcedo, Jutta Kunz, Francisco Navarro-L\'erida, Eugen Radu
Radially excited rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory
24 pages, 28 figures
Phys. Rev. D 92, 044025 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.92.044025
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory possess remarkable features, when the Chern-Simons coupling constant reaches a critical value. Representing single asymptotically flat black holes with horizons of spherical topology, they exhibit non-uniqueness. In particular, there even exist extremal and...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2015 15:59:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-08-26
[ [ "Blázquez-Salcedo", "Jose Luis", "" ], [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "" ], [ "Navarro-Lérida", "Francisco", "" ], [ "Radu", "Eugen", "" ] ]
Rotating black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory possess remarkable features, when the Chern-Simons coupling constant reaches a critical value. Representing single asymptotically flat black holes with horizons of spherical topology, they exhibit non-uniqueness. In particular, there even exist extremal and n...
1511.02806
Ernesto F. Eiroa
Ernesto F. Eiroa, Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre
Thin-shell wormholes with charge in F(R) gravity
10 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor changes, 1 new reference added
Eur. Phys. J. C (2016) 76:132
10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3984-1
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article, we construct a class of constant curvature and spherically symmetric thin-shell Lorentzian wormholes in F(R) theories of gravity and we analyze their stability under perturbations preserving the symmetry. We find that the junction conditions determine the equation of state of the matter at the throat...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Nov 2015 19:12:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Mar 2016 17:27:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-22
[ [ "Eiroa", "Ernesto F.", "" ], [ "Figueroa-Aguirre", "Griselda", "" ] ]
In this article, we construct a class of constant curvature and spherically symmetric thin-shell Lorentzian wormholes in F(R) theories of gravity and we analyze their stability under perturbations preserving the symmetry. We find that the junction conditions determine the equation of state of the matter at the throat. ...
2203.00766
S. M. M. Rasouli
S. M. M. Rasouli, M. Sakellariadou and Paulo Vargas Moniz
Geodesic deviation in Saez--Ballester theory
33 pages, 6 figures
Physics of the Dark Universe 37 (2022) 101112
10.1016/j.dark.2022.101112
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the geodesic deviation (GD) equation in a generalized version of the S\'{a}ez--Ballester (SB) theory in arbitrary dimensions. We first establish a general formalism and then restrict to particular cases, where (i) the matter-energy distribution is that of a perfect fluid, and (ii) the spacetime geometry is d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2022 22:15:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Sep 2022 11:54:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-27
[ [ "Rasouli", "S. M. M.", "" ], [ "Sakellariadou", "M.", "" ], [ "Moniz", "Paulo Vargas", "" ] ]
We study the geodesic deviation (GD) equation in a generalized version of the S\'{a}ez--Ballester (SB) theory in arbitrary dimensions. We first establish a general formalism and then restrict to particular cases, where (i) the matter-energy distribution is that of a perfect fluid, and (ii) the spacetime geometry is des...
gr-qc/0404062
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio, Eelco Doornbos
How to reach a few percent level in determining the Lense-Thirring effect?
Latex2e, 22 pag. 1 table, 2 figures, 45 references. Changes in the Abstract, Introduction and Conclusions. Discussion on the non-gravitational perturbations on Ajisai and on the impact of the secular rates of the even zonal harmonics added. EIGEN-CG01C CHAMP+GRACE+terrestrial gravimetry/altimetry Earth gravity ...
Gen.Rel.Grav. 37 (2005) 1059-1074
10.1007/s10714-005-0091-2
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
In this paper we discuss and compare a node-only LAGEOS-LAGEOS II combination and a node-only LAGEOS-LAGEOS II-Ajisai-Jason1 combination for the determination of the Lense-Thirring effect. The new combined EIGEN-CG01C Earth gravity model has been adopted. The second combination cancels the first three even zonal harm...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Apr 2004 20:52:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Aug 2004 23:30:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Oct 2004 07:13:58 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sat, 30 Oct 2004 08:39:54 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2007-05-23
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Doornbos", "Eelco", "" ] ]
In this paper we discuss and compare a node-only LAGEOS-LAGEOS II combination and a node-only LAGEOS-LAGEOS II-Ajisai-Jason1 combination for the determination of the Lense-Thirring effect. The new combined EIGEN-CG01C Earth gravity model has been adopted. The second combination cancels the first three even zonal harmon...
1511.05058
Mikhail Gorbatenko
M.V.Gorbatenko, V.P.Neznamov, E.Yu.Popov
Analysis of half-spin particle motion in Reissner-Nordstroem and Schwarzschild fields by means of the method of effective potentials
12 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper presents the analysis of effective potentials of Dirac equations in Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstroem fields. It is shown that in the majority of the explored cases the condition of a particle "fall" to appropriate event horizons is fulfilled. The exception is one of the solutions with normalizable wave...
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Nov 2015 17:46:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-11-17
[ [ "Gorbatenko", "M. V.", "" ], [ "Neznamov", "V. P.", "" ], [ "Popov", "E. Yu.", "" ] ]
The paper presents the analysis of effective potentials of Dirac equations in Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstroem fields. It is shown that in the majority of the explored cases the condition of a particle "fall" to appropriate event horizons is fulfilled. The exception is one of the solutions with normalizable wave f...
1303.2843
Hamid Reza Sepangi
Zahra Haghani, Hamid Reza Sepangi, Shahab Shahidi
Curvature perturbations of quasidilaton non-linear massive gravity
12 pages
Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 124014
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124014
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the cosmological perturbations of the recently proposed extension of non-linear massive gravity with a scalar field. The added scalar field ensures a new symmetry on the field space of the theory. The theory has the property of having a flat dS solution, in contrast to the standard dRGT massive gravity. The ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2013 11:16:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Jun 2013 11:41:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-07-12
[ [ "Haghani", "Zahra", "" ], [ "Sepangi", "Hamid Reza", "" ], [ "Shahidi", "Shahab", "" ] ]
We study the cosmological perturbations of the recently proposed extension of non-linear massive gravity with a scalar field. The added scalar field ensures a new symmetry on the field space of the theory. The theory has the property of having a flat dS solution, in contrast to the standard dRGT massive gravity. The te...
1207.4702
Alejandro Perez
Carlos Kozameh, Osvaldo Moreschi and Alejandro Perez
Smooth null hypersurfaces near the horizon in the presence of tails
null
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.064039
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the power-law decay modes found in linear perturbations of Schwarzschild black holes, generally called tails, do not produce caustics on a naturally defined family of null surfaces in the neighborhood of i+ of a black hole horizon.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jul 2012 15:09:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-04-03
[ [ "Kozameh", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Moreschi", "Osvaldo", "" ], [ "Perez", "Alejandro", "" ] ]
We show that the power-law decay modes found in linear perturbations of Schwarzschild black holes, generally called tails, do not produce caustics on a naturally defined family of null surfaces in the neighborhood of i+ of a black hole horizon.
gr-qc/0009074
Christodoulakis Theodosios
T. Christodoulakis, G.O. Papadopoulos
Conditional Symmetries, the True Degree of Freedom and G.C.T. Invariant Wave functions for the general Bianchi Type II Vacuum Cosmology
10 pages, no figures, LaTeX2e Typesetting system
Phys.Lett.B501:264-268,2001
10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00119-8
null
gr-qc
null
The quantization of the most general Bianchi Type II geometry -with all six scale factors, as well as the lapse function and the shift vector, present- is considered. In an earlier work, a first reduction of the initial 6-dimensional configuration space, to a 4-dimensional one, has been achieved by the usage of the i...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Sep 2000 12:15:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-09
[ [ "Christodoulakis", "T.", "" ], [ "Papadopoulos", "G. O.", "" ] ]
The quantization of the most general Bianchi Type II geometry -with all six scale factors, as well as the lapse function and the shift vector, present- is considered. In an earlier work, a first reduction of the initial 6-dimensional configuration space, to a 4-dimensional one, has been achieved by the usage of the inf...
1811.11156
Martin Bojowald
Bekir Baytas, Martin Bojowald and Sean Crowe
Equivalence of models in loop quantum cosmology and group field theory
10 pages
Universe 5 (2019) 41
10.3390/universe5020041
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paradigmatic models often used to highlight cosmological features of loop quantum gravity and group field theory are shown to be equivalent, in the sense that they are different realizations of the same model given by harmonic cosmology. The loop version of harmonic cosmology is a canonical realization, while the...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Nov 2018 18:46:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-29
[ [ "Baytas", "Bekir", "" ], [ "Bojowald", "Martin", "" ], [ "Crowe", "Sean", "" ] ]
The paradigmatic models often used to highlight cosmological features of loop quantum gravity and group field theory are shown to be equivalent, in the sense that they are different realizations of the same model given by harmonic cosmology. The loop version of harmonic cosmology is a canonical realization, while the g...
1302.3950
Alexander Kamenshchik
A. Kamenshchik, Z. Keresztes and L. Gergely
The paradox of soft singularity crossing avoided by distributional cosmological quantities
3 pages, to be published in the Proceedings of Thirteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting - MG13 on Recent Developments in Theoretical and Experimental General Relativity, Astrophysics, and Relativistic Field Theories, (Stockholm, July 1-7, 2012)
Proceedings of the Thirteenth Marcel Grossman Meeting on General Relativity, Eds. RT Jantzen, K Rosquist, R Ruffini, World Scientific Singapore, p. 1847-1849 (2015)
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A flat Friedmann universe filled with a mixture of anti-Chaplygin gas and dust-like matter evolves into a future soft singularity, where despite infinite tidal forces the geodesics can be continued. In the singularity the pressure of the anti-Chaplygin gas diverges, while its energy density is zero. The dust energy d...
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Feb 2013 09:48:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-23
[ [ "Kamenshchik", "A.", "" ], [ "Keresztes", "Z.", "" ], [ "Gergely", "L.", "" ] ]
A flat Friedmann universe filled with a mixture of anti-Chaplygin gas and dust-like matter evolves into a future soft singularity, where despite infinite tidal forces the geodesics can be continued. In the singularity the pressure of the anti-Chaplygin gas diverges, while its energy density is zero. The dust energy den...
1301.7466
Jorge Pullin
Jorge Pullin, Parampreet Singh
Report on the session QG4 of the 13th Marcel Grossmann Meeting
5 pages, no figures, to appear in the proceedings
null
null
LSU-REL-013013
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We summarize the talks presented at the QG4 session (loop quantum gravity: cosmology and black holes) of the 13th Marcel Grossmann Meeting held in Stockholm, Sweden.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jan 2013 23:13:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-02-01
[ [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Singh", "Parampreet", "" ] ]
We summarize the talks presented at the QG4 session (loop quantum gravity: cosmology and black holes) of the 13th Marcel Grossmann Meeting held in Stockholm, Sweden.
2211.05212
Markku Oksanen
Masud Chaichian, Amir Ghal'e, Markku Oksanen
Alternative approach to the Starobinsky model for inflation scenarios
24 pages, 4 figures. v4: corrections to language and references; added affiliation; to appear in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2012.10889
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.023527
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The $R+R^2$ model of gravity with the corresponding shallow potential in the Einstein frame is consistent with the observations. Recently, many efforts have been made to generalize the $R+R^2$ (Starobinsky) model of inflation or use other shallow potentials to construct a model for the early Universe. We revise the q...
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2022 14:40:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Nov 2022 11:44:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 2022 16:38:30 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 2023 08:55:22 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-02-08
[ [ "Chaichian", "Masud", "" ], [ "Ghal'e", "Amir", "" ], [ "Oksanen", "Markku", "" ] ]
The $R+R^2$ model of gravity with the corresponding shallow potential in the Einstein frame is consistent with the observations. Recently, many efforts have been made to generalize the $R+R^2$ (Starobinsky) model of inflation or use other shallow potentials to construct a model for the early Universe. We revise the que...
2009.07287
Vitor Cardoso
Vitor Cardoso, Wen-di Guo, Caio F. B. Macedo, Paolo Pani
The tune of the universe: the role of plasma in tests of strong-field gravity
12 pages, RevTex4. v3: improved discussion and minor corrections. Version published in MNRAS
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 503, Issue 1, May 2021
10.1093/mnras/stab404
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gravitational-wave astronomy, together with precise pulsar timing and long baseline interferometry, is changing our ability to perform tests of fundamental physics with astrophysical observations. Some of these tests are based on electromagnetic probes or electrically charged bodies, and assume an empty universe. How...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Sep 2020 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Sep 2020 03:55:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 13 Mar 2021 10:36:30 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-04-13
[ [ "Cardoso", "Vitor", "" ], [ "Guo", "Wen-di", "" ], [ "Macedo", "Caio F. B.", "" ], [ "Pani", "Paolo", "" ] ]
Gravitational-wave astronomy, together with precise pulsar timing and long baseline interferometry, is changing our ability to perform tests of fundamental physics with astrophysical observations. Some of these tests are based on electromagnetic probes or electrically charged bodies, and assume an empty universe. Howev...
0706.3294
Christian Corda cordac
Christian Corda
Moriond 07 proceedings:"Extension of the frequency-range of interferometers for the "magnetic" components of gravitational waves?"
To appear in proceedings of the Rencontres de Moriond, Gravitational Waves and Experimental Gravity, La Thuile, Val d'Aosta, Italy (March 11-18, 2007)
Proceedings of the XLIInd Rencontres de Moriond, Gravitational Waves and Experimental Gravity, p. 95, Ed. J. Dumarchez and J. T. Tran, Than Van, THE GIOI Publishers (2007)
null
null
gr-qc
null
Recently some papers in the literature have shown the presence and importance of the so-called {}"magnetic" components of gravitational waves (GWs), which have to be taken into account in the context of the total response functions of interferometers for GWs propagating from arbitrary directions. In this paper the re...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Jun 2007 09:28:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-01-25
[ [ "Corda", "Christian", "" ] ]
Recently some papers in the literature have shown the presence and importance of the so-called {}"magnetic" components of gravitational waves (GWs), which have to be taken into account in the context of the total response functions of interferometers for GWs propagating from arbitrary directions. In this paper the resp...
1004.2952
Ghanashyam Date
Ghanashyam Date
Lectures on LQG/LQC
72 pages, no figures
null
null
IMSc/2010/03/03
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A School on Loop Quantum Gravity was held at the IMSc during Sept 8 -- 18, 2009. In the first week a basic introduction to LQG was provided while in the second week the focus was on the two main application, to cosmology (LQC) and to the black hole entropy. These notes are an expanded written account of the lectures ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Apr 2010 11:02:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-20
[ [ "Date", "Ghanashyam", "" ] ]
A School on Loop Quantum Gravity was held at the IMSc during Sept 8 -- 18, 2009. In the first week a basic introduction to LQG was provided while in the second week the focus was on the two main application, to cosmology (LQC) and to the black hole entropy. These notes are an expanded written account of the lectures th...
1601.00585
Nelson Videla Dr.
Ram\'on Herrera, Nelson Videla, Marco Olivares
Warm intermediate inflationary Universe model in the presence of a Generalized Chaplygin Gas
33 pages, 7 figues, final version accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal C. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1504.07476
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3881-7
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A warm intermediate inflationary model in the context of Generalized Chaplygin Gas is investigated. We study this model in the weak and strong dissipative regimes, considering a generalized form of the dissipative coefficient $\Gamma=\Gamma(T,\phi)$, and we describe the inflationary dynamics in the slow-roll approxim...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2016 17:47:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-17
[ [ "Herrera", "Ramón", "" ], [ "Videla", "Nelson", "" ], [ "Olivares", "Marco", "" ] ]
A warm intermediate inflationary model in the context of Generalized Chaplygin Gas is investigated. We study this model in the weak and strong dissipative regimes, considering a generalized form of the dissipative coefficient $\Gamma=\Gamma(T,\phi)$, and we describe the inflationary dynamics in the slow-roll approximat...
2201.08392
Bivudutta Mishra Dr.
A.S. Agrawal, B. Mishra, P.H.R.S. Moraes
Unimodular Gravity Traversable Wormholes
7 pages, 7 figures
Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2023) 138:275
10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-03872-y
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wormholes are outstanding solutions of Einstein's General Relativity. They were worked out in the late 1980's by Morris and Thorne, who have figured out a recipe that wormholes must obey in order to be traversable, that is, safely crossed by travelers. A remarkable feature is that General Relativity Theory wormholes ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jan 2022 17:07:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 2022 09:27:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 Mar 2023 10:55:00 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2023 05:41:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-03-29
[ [ "Agrawal", "A. S.", "" ], [ "Mishra", "B.", "" ], [ "Moraes", "P. H. R. S.", "" ] ]
Wormholes are outstanding solutions of Einstein's General Relativity. They were worked out in the late 1980's by Morris and Thorne, who have figured out a recipe that wormholes must obey in order to be traversable, that is, safely crossed by travelers. A remarkable feature is that General Relativity Theory wormholes mu...
1810.12346
David Daverio Dr
David Daverio, Yves Dirian, Ermis Mitsou
Apples with Apples comparison of 3+1 conformal numerical relativity schemes
33 pages, 25 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper contains a comprehensive comparison catalog of `Apples with Apples' tests for the BSSNOK, CCZ4 and Z4c numerical relativity schemes, with and without constraint damping terms for the latter two. We use basic numerical methods and reach the same level of accuracy as existing results in the literature. We fi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Oct 2018 18:49:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-31
[ [ "Daverio", "David", "" ], [ "Dirian", "Yves", "" ], [ "Mitsou", "Ermis", "" ] ]
This paper contains a comprehensive comparison catalog of `Apples with Apples' tests for the BSSNOK, CCZ4 and Z4c numerical relativity schemes, with and without constraint damping terms for the latter two. We use basic numerical methods and reach the same level of accuracy as existing results in the literature. We find...
gr-qc/9707038
Michael A. Clayton
M.A. Clayton
Issues in Quantum-Geometric Propagation
19 pages; requires amsart, amssymb, amsmath
null
null
CERN--TH/97--167
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
null
A discussion of relativistic quantum-geometric mechanics on phase space and its generalisation to the propagation of free, massive, quantum-geometric scalar fields on curved spacetimes is given. It is shown that in an arbitrary coordinate system and frame of reference in a flat spacetime, the resulting propagator is ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Jul 1997 15:13:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Clayton", "M. A.", "" ] ]
A discussion of relativistic quantum-geometric mechanics on phase space and its generalisation to the propagation of free, massive, quantum-geometric scalar fields on curved spacetimes is given. It is shown that in an arbitrary coordinate system and frame of reference in a flat spacetime, the resulting propagator is ne...
2211.04263
Jinsong Yang
Jinsong Yang, Cong Zhang, Yongge Ma
Shadow and stability of quantum-corrected black holes
15 pages, 9 figures
Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 619 (2023)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11800-8
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder gravitational collapse model has been proposed in loop quantum gravity, providing quantum-corrected Schwarzschild spacetimes as the exterior of the collapsing dust ball. In this paper, the quantum gravity effects on the black hole shadows in this model are studied, and the stab...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Nov 2022 14:14:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 May 2023 11:22:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jul 2023 14:25:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-07-20
[ [ "Yang", "Jinsong", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Cong", "" ], [ "Ma", "Yongge", "" ] ]
Recently the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder gravitational collapse model has been proposed in loop quantum gravity, providing quantum-corrected Schwarzschild spacetimes as the exterior of the collapsing dust ball. In this paper, the quantum gravity effects on the black hole shadows in this model are studied, and the stabil...
1012.5622
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio
General relativistic spin-orbit and spin-spin effects on the motion of rotating particles in an external gravitational field
LaTex2e, 24 pages, no figures, no tables. Minor changes. Version matching the one at press in General Relativity and Gravitation (GRG)
Gen. Relativ. Gravit..44:719-736,2012
10.1007/s10714-011-1302-7
null
gr-qc astro-ph.EP physics.space-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analytically compute the orbital effects induced on the motion of a spinning particle geodesically traveling around a central rotating body by the general relativistic two-body spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions. We use the weak-field and slow-motion leading-order approximation. Neither assumptions on the eccen...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Dec 2010 15:08:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Feb 2011 14:51:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Feb 2011 19:14:41 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Feb 2011 17:44:42 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2012-03-13
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
We analytically compute the orbital effects induced on the motion of a spinning particle geodesically traveling around a central rotating body by the general relativistic two-body spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions. We use the weak-field and slow-motion leading-order approximation. Neither assumptions on the eccentr...
1506.03005
Sharmanthie Fernando
Sharmanthie Fernando
Black holes in massive gravity: quasinormal modes of Dirac field perturbations
23 pages, 17 figures, accepted to be published in Modern Physics Letters A
Modern Physics Letters A, Vol: 30, No: 29, 1550147 (2015)
10.1142/S0217732315501473
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have studied quasinormal modes of spinor $\frac{1}{2}$, massless Dirac field perturbations of a black hole in massive gravity. The parameters of the theory, such as the mass of the black hole, the scalar charge of the black hole, mode number and the multipole number are varied to observe how the corresponding quas...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2015 17:04:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-09-23
[ [ "Fernando", "Sharmanthie", "" ] ]
We have studied quasinormal modes of spinor $\frac{1}{2}$, massless Dirac field perturbations of a black hole in massive gravity. The parameters of the theory, such as the mass of the black hole, the scalar charge of the black hole, mode number and the multipole number are varied to observe how the corresponding quasin...
0908.3388
Simone Speziale
Lee Smolin and Simone Speziale
A note on the Plebanski action with cosmological constant and an Immirzi parameter
14 pages. v2: factor 2 corrected, updated references
Phys.Rev.D81:024032,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.024032
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the field equations of the Plebanski action for general relativity when both the cosmological constant and an Immirzi parameter are present. We show that the Lagrange multiplier, which usually gets identified with the Weyl curvature, now acquires a trace part. Some consequences of this for a class of modifie...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Aug 2009 08:54:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2010 10:05:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-04-06
[ [ "Smolin", "Lee", "" ], [ "Speziale", "Simone", "" ] ]
We study the field equations of the Plebanski action for general relativity when both the cosmological constant and an Immirzi parameter are present. We show that the Lagrange multiplier, which usually gets identified with the Weyl curvature, now acquires a trace part. Some consequences of this for a class of modified ...
gr-qc/9404053
Donald Marolf
Donald Marolf
Quantum Observables and Recollapsing Dynamics
18 pages ReVTeX, 35 preprint pages. Presentation modified in response to referee's Comments, arithmetic mistakes corrected, references updated
Class.Quant.Grav.12:1199-1220,1995
10.1088/0264-9381/12/5/011
CGPG-94/4-5
gr-qc
null
Within a simple quantization scheme, observables for a large class of finite dimensional time reparametrization invariant systems may be constructed by integration over the manifold of time labels. This procedure is shown to produce a complete set of densely defined operators on a physical Hilbert space for which an ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Apr 1994 02:41:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 May 1994 16:52:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Sep 1994 01:07:13 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Oct 1994 23:28:09 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2010-04-06
[ [ "Marolf", "Donald", "" ] ]
Within a simple quantization scheme, observables for a large class of finite dimensional time reparametrization invariant systems may be constructed by integration over the manifold of time labels. This procedure is shown to produce a complete set of densely defined operators on a physical Hilbert space for which an in...
2204.05335
Kyriakos Destounis Dr.
Giacomo Mascher, Kyriakos Destounis and Kostas D. Kokkotas
Charged black holes in de Sitter space: superradiant amplification of charged scalar waves and resonant hyperradiation
10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D, fixed references
Phys. Rev. D 105, 084052 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.084052
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Black holes typically inhabit highly dynamical galactic environments and are frequently permeated by accretion media. The inevitable scattering of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves off rotating and charged black holes provides a remarkable demonstration of the energy extraction and subsequent amplificat...
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2022 18:00:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Jun 2022 12:59:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-22
[ [ "Mascher", "Giacomo", "" ], [ "Destounis", "Kyriakos", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "Kostas D.", "" ] ]
Black holes typically inhabit highly dynamical galactic environments and are frequently permeated by accretion media. The inevitable scattering of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves off rotating and charged black holes provides a remarkable demonstration of the energy extraction and subsequent amplificatio...
1103.0290
Ryo Saotome
Ratindranath Akhoury, David Garfinkle and Ryo Saotome
Gravitational collapse of k-essence
14 pages, 8 figures
JHEP 1104 (2011) 096
10.1007/JHEP04(2011)096
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a k-essence scalar field. When the field is sufficiently strongly gravitating, a black hole forms. However, the black hole has two horizons: a light horizon (the ordinary black hole horizon) and a sound horizon that traps k-essence. In certain cases th...
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2011 21:24:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-12
[ [ "Akhoury", "Ratindranath", "" ], [ "Garfinkle", "David", "" ], [ "Saotome", "Ryo", "" ] ]
We perform numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a k-essence scalar field. When the field is sufficiently strongly gravitating, a black hole forms. However, the black hole has two horizons: a light horizon (the ordinary black hole horizon) and a sound horizon that traps k-essence. In certain cases the ...
0810.3149
Luis Granda
L. N. Granda and A. Oliveros
Infrared cut-off proposal for the Holographic density
9 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Phys.Lett.B669:275-277,2008
10.1016/j.physletb.2008.10.017
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose an infrared cut-off for the holographic the dark-energy, which besides the square of the Hubble scale also contains the time derivative of the Hubble scale. This avoids the problem of causality which appears using the event horizon area as the cut-off, and solves the coincidence problem.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Oct 2008 23:15:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-06
[ [ "Granda", "L. N.", "" ], [ "Oliveros", "A.", "" ] ]
We propose an infrared cut-off for the holographic the dark-energy, which besides the square of the Hubble scale also contains the time derivative of the Hubble scale. This avoids the problem of causality which appears using the event horizon area as the cut-off, and solves the coincidence problem.
gr-qc/0412094
Miguel Lorente
M. Lorente
A discrete curvature on a planar graph
LaTeX, 14 pages. Dedicated to Alberto Galindo on the occasion of his 70th birthday. In "Encuentros de Fisica Fundamental Alberto Galindo" (Ed. Departamento de Fisica Teorica I de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid) November 2004
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Given a planar graph derived from a spherical, euclidean or hyperbolic tessellation, one can define a discrete curvature by combinatorial properties, which after embedding the graph in a compact 2d-manifold, becomes the Gaussian curvature.
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2004 12:38:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lorente", "M.", "" ] ]
Given a planar graph derived from a spherical, euclidean or hyperbolic tessellation, one can define a discrete curvature by combinatorial properties, which after embedding the graph in a compact 2d-manifold, becomes the Gaussian curvature.
1506.02770
Narayan Banerjee
Sridip Pal and Narayan Banerjee
Unitary evolution for a quantum Kantowski-Sachs cosmology
12 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1088/0264-9381/32/20/205005
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that like Bianchi I, V and IX models, a Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model also allows a unitary evolution on quantization. It has also been shown that this unitarity is not at the expense of the anisotropy. Non-unitarity, if there is any, cannot escape notice in this as the evolution is studied against a...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2015 04:19:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-07
[ [ "Pal", "Sridip", "" ], [ "Banerjee", "Narayan", "" ] ]
It is shown that like Bianchi I, V and IX models, a Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model also allows a unitary evolution on quantization. It has also been shown that this unitarity is not at the expense of the anisotropy. Non-unitarity, if there is any, cannot escape notice in this as the evolution is studied against a p...
2004.07655
J\'unior Diniz Toniato
Nelson Pinto-Neto, J\'ulio C. Fabris, J\'unior D. Toniato, Gustavo. S. Vicente, and Sandro D. P. Vitenti
Vector perturbations in bouncing cosmology
10 pages
Phys. Rev. D 101, 123519 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.123519
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An old question surrounding bouncing models concerns their stability under vector perturbations. Considering perfect fluids or scalar fields, vector perturbations evolve kinematically as $a^{-2}$, where $a$ is the scale factor. Consequently, a definite answer concerning the bounce stability depends on an arbitrary co...
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2020 13:45:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-01
[ [ "Pinto-Neto", "Nelson", "" ], [ "Fabris", "Júlio C.", "" ], [ "Toniato", "Júnior D.", "" ], [ "Vicente", "Gustavo. S.", "" ], [ "Vitenti", "Sandro D. P.", "" ] ]
An old question surrounding bouncing models concerns their stability under vector perturbations. Considering perfect fluids or scalar fields, vector perturbations evolve kinematically as $a^{-2}$, where $a$ is the scale factor. Consequently, a definite answer concerning the bounce stability depends on an arbitrary cons...
2007.04311
Ben Kain
Ben Kain
Radial oscillations and stability of multiple-fluid compact stars
11 pages, 7 figures
Phys. Rev. D 102, 023001 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.023001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I derive a system of pulsation equations for compact stars made up of an arbitrary number of perfect fluids that can be used to study radial oscillations and stability with respect to small perturbations. I assume spherical symmetry and that the only inter-fluid interactions are gravitational. My derivation is in lin...
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Jul 2020 17:58:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-15
[ [ "Kain", "Ben", "" ] ]
I derive a system of pulsation equations for compact stars made up of an arbitrary number of perfect fluids that can be used to study radial oscillations and stability with respect to small perturbations. I assume spherical symmetry and that the only inter-fluid interactions are gravitational. My derivation is in line ...
gr-qc/0408075
Suresh Paingalil Kunjan
Rizwan Ul Haq Ansari and P K Suresh
Finite temperature effects in brane cosmology
4 pages, 7 figures, added more references
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Finite temperature effects in brane world cosmology are studied by considering the interaction between scalar field and bulk gravity. One-loop correction to zero-temperature potential is computed by taking into account, interaction of scalar field and bulk gravity. Phase transitions and high temperature symmetry rest...
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Aug 2004 14:14:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Sep 2004 10:47:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ansari", "Rizwan Ul Haq", "" ], [ "Suresh", "P K", "" ] ]
Finite temperature effects in brane world cosmology are studied by considering the interaction between scalar field and bulk gravity. One-loop correction to zero-temperature potential is computed by taking into account, interaction of scalar field and bulk gravity. Phase transitions and high temperature symmetry restor...
1912.02327
Xiangyun Fu fu
Lu Zhou, Xiangyun Fu, Zhaohui Peng and Jun Chen
Probing the cosmic opacity from Future Gravitational Wave Standard Sirens
19pages, 3figures, accepted by PRD
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.123539
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, using the Gaussian Process, we explore the potentiality of future gravitational wave (GW) measurement to probe cosmic opacity through comparing its opacity-free luminosity distance (LD) with the opacity-dependent one from type Ia supernovae (SNIa). GW data points are simulated from the third generation ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Dec 2019 00:58:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-01-22
[ [ "Zhou", "Lu", "" ], [ "Fu", "Xiangyun", "" ], [ "Peng", "Zhaohui", "" ], [ "Chen", "Jun", "" ] ]
In this work, using the Gaussian Process, we explore the potentiality of future gravitational wave (GW) measurement to probe cosmic opacity through comparing its opacity-free luminosity distance (LD) with the opacity-dependent one from type Ia supernovae (SNIa). GW data points are simulated from the third generation Ei...