id
stringlengths
9
13
submitter
stringlengths
1
64
authors
stringlengths
5
22.9k
title
stringlengths
4
245
comments
stringlengths
1
548
journal-ref
stringlengths
4
362
doi
stringlengths
12
82
report-no
stringlengths
2
281
categories
stringclasses
793 values
license
stringclasses
9 values
orig_abstract
stringlengths
24
1.95k
versions
listlengths
1
30
update_date
stringlengths
10
10
authors_parsed
listlengths
1
1.74k
abstract
stringlengths
21
1.95k
1705.05482
Pavel Krtous
Valeri P. Frolov, Pavel Krtous, David Kubiznak
Black holes, hidden symmetries, and complete integrability
The review paper, 217 pages, 7 figures. [v3: chapters 1-3 and appendices rearranged and extensively modified, references added]
Living Rev Relativ (2017) 20:6
10.1007/s41114-017-0009-9
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The study of higher-dimensional black holes is a subject which has recently attracted a vast interest. Perhaps one of the most surprising discoveries is a realization that the properties of higher-dimensional black holes with the spherical horizon topology and described by the Kerr-NUT-(A)dS metrics are very similar ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 May 2017 23:38:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 May 2017 23:21:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Nov 2017 23:51:18 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-05-24
[ [ "Frolov", "Valeri P.", "" ], [ "Krtous", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Kubiznak", "David", "" ] ]
The study of higher-dimensional black holes is a subject which has recently attracted a vast interest. Perhaps one of the most surprising discoveries is a realization that the properties of higher-dimensional black holes with the spherical horizon topology and described by the Kerr-NUT-(A)dS metrics are very similar to...
2303.03104
Paulo Luz
Paulo Luz and Jos\'e P. S. Lemos
Relativistic cosmology and intrinsic spin of matter: Results and theorems in Einstein-Cartan theory
43 pages
Physical Review D 107, 084004 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.084004
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We start by presenting the general set of structure equations for the 1+3 threading spacetime decomposition in 4 spacetime dimensions, valid for any theory of gravitation based on a metric compatible affine connection. We then apply these equations to the study of cosmological solutions of the Einstein-Cartan theory ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Mar 2023 19:00:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-18
[ [ "Luz", "Paulo", "" ], [ "Lemos", "José P. S.", "" ] ]
We start by presenting the general set of structure equations for the 1+3 threading spacetime decomposition in 4 spacetime dimensions, valid for any theory of gravitation based on a metric compatible affine connection. We then apply these equations to the study of cosmological solutions of the Einstein-Cartan theory in...
gr-qc/9801090
James E. Lidsey
James E. Lidsey and J. Maharana
Dualities and Hidden Supersymmetry in String Quantum Cosmology
18 pages, plain Latex, no figures
null
null
CERN-TH/98-22
gr-qc hep-th
null
A supersymmetric approach to string quantum cosmology based on the non-compact, global duality symmetries of the effective action is developed. An N=2 supersymmetric action is derived whose bosonic component is the Neveu-Schwarz/Neveu-Schwarz sector of the $(d+1)$--dimensional effective action compactified on a $d$--...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jan 1998 13:32:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lidsey", "James E.", "" ], [ "Maharana", "J.", "" ] ]
A supersymmetric approach to string quantum cosmology based on the non-compact, global duality symmetries of the effective action is developed. An N=2 supersymmetric action is derived whose bosonic component is the Neveu-Schwarz/Neveu-Schwarz sector of the $(d+1)$--dimensional effective action compactified on a $d$--to...
1402.3252
John F. Donoghue
John F. Donoghue and Basem Kamal El-Menoufi
Non-local quantum effects in cosmology 1: Quantum memory, non-local FLRW equations and singularity avoidance
18 pages, 13 figures - extra references added and minor wording changes
Phys. Rev. D 89, 104062 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.104062
ACFI-T14-004
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss cosmological effects of the quantum loops of massless particles, which lead to temporal non-localities in the equations of motion governing the scale factor a(t). For the effects discussed here, loops cause the evolution of a(t) to depend on the memory of the curvature in the past with a weight that scales...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2014 19:06:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 17:57:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-06-11
[ [ "Donoghue", "John F.", "" ], [ "El-Menoufi", "Basem Kamal", "" ] ]
We discuss cosmological effects of the quantum loops of massless particles, which lead to temporal non-localities in the equations of motion governing the scale factor a(t). For the effects discussed here, loops cause the evolution of a(t) to depend on the memory of the curvature in the past with a weight that scales i...
2104.01191
Toby Ord
Toby Ord
The Edges of Our Universe
45 pages, 16 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th physics.hist-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This paper explores the fundamental causal limits on how much of the universe we can observe or affect. It distinguishes four principal regions: the affectable universe, the observable universe, the eventually observable universe, and the ultimately observable universe. It then shows how these (and other) causal limi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2021 18:29:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 May 2021 14:41:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-06
[ [ "Ord", "Toby", "" ] ]
This paper explores the fundamental causal limits on how much of the universe we can observe or affect. It distinguishes four principal regions: the affectable universe, the observable universe, the eventually observable universe, and the ultimately observable universe. It then shows how these (and other) causal limits...
2107.11616
Junji Jia
Zixiao Li, Haotian Liu and Junji Jia
Deflection and gravitational lensing of null and timelike signals in general asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes
20 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. D 104, 084027 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.084027
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric satisfying certain conditions, the deflection of null rays with fixed closest ...
[ { "created": "Sat, 24 Jul 2021 14:11:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-13
[ [ "Li", "Zixiao", "" ], [ "Liu", "Haotian", "" ], [ "Jia", "Junji", "" ] ]
The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric satisfying certain conditions, the deflection of null rays with fixed closest di...
gr-qc/9912063
Cenalo Vaz
T. P. Singh (Tata Institute, Mumbai) and Cenalo Vaz (Univ. Algarve, Portugal)
Quantum Radiation from Black Holes and Naked Singularities in Spherical Dust Collapse
PHYZZX macros, 27 pages, 3 figures
Phys.Rev. D61 (2000) 124005
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.124005
UATP-99/04
gr-qc hep-th
null
A sufficiently massive collapsing star will end its life as a spacetime singularity. The nature of the Hawking radiation emitted during collapse depends critically on whether the star's boundary conditions are such as would lead to the eventual formation of a black hole or, alternatively, to the formation of a naked ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Dec 1999 13:58:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Singh", "T. P.", "", "Tata Institute, Mumbai" ], [ "Vaz", "Cenalo", "", "Univ. Algarve,\n Portugal" ] ]
A sufficiently massive collapsing star will end its life as a spacetime singularity. The nature of the Hawking radiation emitted during collapse depends critically on whether the star's boundary conditions are such as would lead to the eventual formation of a black hole or, alternatively, to the formation of a naked si...
1006.3529
Paul Wesson
Paul S. Wesson
Physical Identifications for the Algebraic Quantities of Five-Dimensional Relativity
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When four-dimensional general relativity is embedded in an unconstrained man-ner in a fifth dimension, the physical quantities of spacetime can be interpreted as geometrical properties related to the extra dimension. It has become widespread to view the ten Einstein equations and the source terms of the energy-moment...
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Jun 2010 17:28:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-06-18
[ [ "Wesson", "Paul S.", "" ] ]
When four-dimensional general relativity is embedded in an unconstrained man-ner in a fifth dimension, the physical quantities of spacetime can be interpreted as geometrical properties related to the extra dimension. It has become widespread to view the ten Einstein equations and the source terms of the energy-momentum...
gr-qc/0409049
Irina Dymnikova
Irina Dymnikova and Evgeny Galaktionov
Stability of a vacuum nonsingular black hole
18 pages, 8 figures, submitted to "Classical and Quantum Gravity"
Class.Quant.Grav. 22 (2005) 2331-2358
10.1088/0264-9381/22/12/003
null
gr-qc
null
This is the first of series of papers in which we investigate stability of the spherically symmetric space-time with de Sitter center. Geometry, asymptotically Schwarzschild for large $r$ and asymptotically de Sitter as $r\to 0$, describes a vacuum nonsingular black hole for $m\geq m_{cr}$ and particle-like self-grav...
[ { "created": "Sun, 12 Sep 2004 14:49:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Dymnikova", "Irina", "" ], [ "Galaktionov", "Evgeny", "" ] ]
This is the first of series of papers in which we investigate stability of the spherically symmetric space-time with de Sitter center. Geometry, asymptotically Schwarzschild for large $r$ and asymptotically de Sitter as $r\to 0$, describes a vacuum nonsingular black hole for $m\geq m_{cr}$ and particle-like self-gravit...
2307.13249
Cosimo Bambi
Cosimo Bambi
Regular Black Holes: Towards a New Paradigm of Gravitational Collapse
4 pages, no figures. Preface and table of contents of the book "Regular Black Holes: Towards a New Paradigm of Gravitational Collapse" (Springer Singapore, 2023). ISBN: 978-981-99-1595-8 (Hardcover), 978-981-99-1596-5 (eBook)
null
10.1007/978-981-99-1596-5
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Black holes are one of the most fascinating predictions of general relativity. They are the natural product of the complete gravitational collapse of matter and today we have a body of observational evidence supporting the existence of black holes in the Universe. However, general relativity predicts that at the cent...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2023 04:38:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Bambi", "Cosimo", "" ] ]
Black holes are one of the most fascinating predictions of general relativity. They are the natural product of the complete gravitational collapse of matter and today we have a body of observational evidence supporting the existence of black holes in the Universe. However, general relativity predicts that at the center...
2206.09518
Xin Wu
Wenfu Cao, Wenfang Liu and Xin Wu
Integrability of Kerr-Newman spacetime with cloud strings, quintessence and electromagnetic field
14 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables
Physical Review D 105, 124039 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.124039
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The dynamics of charged particles moving around a Kerr-Newman black hole surrounded by cloud strings, quintessence and electromagnetic field is integrable due to the presence of a fourth constant of motion like the Carter constant. The fourth motion constant and the axial-symmetry of the spacetime give a chance to th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2022 00:38:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-06-22
[ [ "Cao", "Wenfu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Wenfang", "" ], [ "Wu", "Xin", "" ] ]
The dynamics of charged particles moving around a Kerr-Newman black hole surrounded by cloud strings, quintessence and electromagnetic field is integrable due to the presence of a fourth constant of motion like the Carter constant. The fourth motion constant and the axial-symmetry of the spacetime give a chance to the ...
2004.02261
Dao-Jun Liu
Xing-Hua Jin, Yuan-Xing Gao and Dao-Jun Liu
Strong gravitational lensing of a 4-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole in homogeneous plasma
16 pages, 7 figures; v2: references added, words polished and some typos corrected; v3: version to appear in IJMPD
null
10.1142/S0218271820500650
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the strong gravitational lensing of spherically symmetric black holes in the novel Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet(EGB) gravity surrounded by unmagnetised plasma medium. The deflection angle in the strong deflection limit in EGB spacetime with homogeneous plasma is derived. We find that both the coupling constan...
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Apr 2020 17:31:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2020 05:27:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2020 06:53:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Jin", "Xing-Hua", "" ], [ "Gao", "Yuan-Xing", "" ], [ "Liu", "Dao-Jun", "" ] ]
We investigate the strong gravitational lensing of spherically symmetric black holes in the novel Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet(EGB) gravity surrounded by unmagnetised plasma medium. The deflection angle in the strong deflection limit in EGB spacetime with homogeneous plasma is derived. We find that both the coupling constant ...
gr-qc/9506063
Gilles Esposito-Farese
Thibault Damour and Gilles Esposito-Farese
Testing gravity to second post-Newtonian order: a field-theory approach
63 pages, 11 figures.ps.tar.gz.uu, REVTeX 3.0
Phys.Rev.D53:5541-5578,1996
10.1103/PhysRevD.53.5541
IHES/P/95/57 and CPT-95/P.3167
gr-qc
null
A new, field-theory-based framework for discussing and interpreting tests of gravity, notably at the second post-Newtonian (2PN) level, is introduced. Contrary to previous frameworks which attempted at parametrizing any conceivable deviation from general relativity, we focus on the best motivated class of models, in ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 1995 19:05:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-09
[ [ "Damour", "Thibault", "" ], [ "Esposito-Farese", "Gilles", "" ] ]
A new, field-theory-based framework for discussing and interpreting tests of gravity, notably at the second post-Newtonian (2PN) level, is introduced. Contrary to previous frameworks which attempted at parametrizing any conceivable deviation from general relativity, we focus on the best motivated class of models, in wh...
1704.07786
Sergey Chervon
Igor V. Fomin and Sergey V. Chervon
A new approach to exact solutions construction in scalar cosmology with a Gauss-Bonnet term
12 pages, 1 figure
Modern Physics Letters A, Vol.32, No.25 (2017) 1750129 (14 pages)
10.1142/S0217732317501292
LGCA2017/CH2; LMME2017/F2
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the cosmological model based on Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to a Gauss-Bonnet term in 4D Friedmann universe. We show how constructing the exact solutions by the method based on a confrontation of the Hubble parameter in the model under consideration with that in ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Apr 2017 17:00:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-26
[ [ "Fomin", "Igor V.", "" ], [ "Chervon", "Sergey V.", "" ] ]
We study the cosmological model based on Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to a Gauss-Bonnet term in 4D Friedmann universe. We show how constructing the exact solutions by the method based on a confrontation of the Hubble parameter in the model under consideration with that in a ...
2107.02449
Stefan Czimek
Stefanos Aretakis, Stefan Czimek, Igor Rodnianski
The characteristic gluing problem for the Einstein vacuum equations. Linear and non-linear analysis
102 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.AP math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is the second paper in a series of papers adressing the characteristic gluing problem for the Einstein vacuum equations. We solve the codimension-$10$ characteristic gluing problem for characteristic data which are close to the Minkowski data. We derive an infinite-dimensional space of gauge-dependent charges an...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Jul 2021 07:54:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-07
[ [ "Aretakis", "Stefanos", "" ], [ "Czimek", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Rodnianski", "Igor", "" ] ]
This is the second paper in a series of papers adressing the characteristic gluing problem for the Einstein vacuum equations. We solve the codimension-$10$ characteristic gluing problem for characteristic data which are close to the Minkowski data. We derive an infinite-dimensional space of gauge-dependent charges and ...
2212.02572
Geraint Pratten
Geraint Pratten, Antoine Klein, Christopher J. Moore, Hannah Middleton, Nathan Steinle, Patricia Schmidt, Alberto Vecchio
On the LISA science performance in observations of short-lived signals from massive black hole binary coalescences
13 pages, 6 figures, comments welcome!
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.123026
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The observation of massive black hole binary systems is one of the main science objectives of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). The instrument's design requirements have recently been revised: they set a requirement at $0.1\,\mathrm{mHz}$, with no additional explicit requirements at lower frequencies. Th...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Dec 2022 19:51:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-05
[ [ "Pratten", "Geraint", "" ], [ "Klein", "Antoine", "" ], [ "Moore", "Christopher J.", "" ], [ "Middleton", "Hannah", "" ], [ "Steinle", "Nathan", "" ], [ "Schmidt", "Patricia", "" ], [ "Vecchio", "Alberto", ...
The observation of massive black hole binary systems is one of the main science objectives of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). The instrument's design requirements have recently been revised: they set a requirement at $0.1\,\mathrm{mHz}$, with no additional explicit requirements at lower frequencies. This...
2008.05696
Ming Zhang
Ming Zhang and Jie Jiang
Revisiting collisional Penrose processes in term of escape probabilities for spinning particles
7 pages, 4 captioned figures, PRD accepted
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We first study the escape probability of the spinning particle emitted from the Kerr black hole and find that the escape probability increases with the spin of the particle around the extreme Kerr black hole; in contrast, the escape probability decreases at the position near the horizon but increases at the position ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Aug 2020 05:39:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-14
[ [ "Zhang", "Ming", "" ], [ "Jiang", "Jie", "" ] ]
We first study the escape probability of the spinning particle emitted from the Kerr black hole and find that the escape probability increases with the spin of the particle around the extreme Kerr black hole; in contrast, the escape probability decreases at the position near the horizon but increases at the position fa...
0801.1734
Brandon DiNunno
Brandon S. DiNunno and Richard A. Matzner
The Volume Inside a Black Hole
17 pages, 5 figures
Gen.Rel.Grav.42:63-76,2010
10.1007/s10714-009-0814-x
null
gr-qc
null
The horizon (the surface) of a black hole is a null surface, defined by those hypothetical "outgoing" light rays that just hover under the influence of the strong gravity at the surface. Because the light rays are orthogonal to the spatial 2-dimensional surface at one instant of time, the surface of the black hole is...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2008 08:44:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-01-04
[ [ "DiNunno", "Brandon S.", "" ], [ "Matzner", "Richard A.", "" ] ]
The horizon (the surface) of a black hole is a null surface, defined by those hypothetical "outgoing" light rays that just hover under the influence of the strong gravity at the surface. Because the light rays are orthogonal to the spatial 2-dimensional surface at one instant of time, the surface of the black hole is t...
gr-qc/0506036
S. Mignemi
S. Mignemi
A spacetime realization of kappa-Poincare algebra
5 pages, plain TeX. Some misprints corrected. A discussion on the possibility of experimental verifications added
Phys.Rev. D72 (2005) 087703
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.087703
null
gr-qc
null
We study a Hamiltonian realization of the phase space of kappa-Poincare algebra that yields a definition of velocity consistent with the deformed Lorentz symmetry. We are also able to determine the laws of transformation of spacetime coordinates and to define an invariant spacetime metric, and discuss some possible e...
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jun 2005 16:32:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 2005 11:11:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Mignemi", "S.", "" ] ]
We study a Hamiltonian realization of the phase space of kappa-Poincare algebra that yields a definition of velocity consistent with the deformed Lorentz symmetry. We are also able to determine the laws of transformation of spacetime coordinates and to define an invariant spacetime metric, and discuss some possible exp...
1912.00677
Fran\c{c}ois Staelens
Fran\c{c}ois Staelens, J\'er\'emy Rekier, Andr\'e F\"uzfa
Universality of the spherical collapse with respect to the matter type : the case of a barotropic fluid with linear equation of state
24 pages, 19 figures
Gen Relativ Gravit 53, 38 (2021)
10.1007/s10714-021-02804-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the spherical collapse of an over-density of a barotropic fluid with linear equation of state in a cosmological background. Fully relativistic simulations are performed by using the Baumgarte-Shibata-Shapiro-Nakamura formalism jointly with the Valencia formulation of the hydrodynamics. This permits us to tes...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Dec 2019 10:43:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Apr 2021 09:46:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-04-15
[ [ "Staelens", "François", "" ], [ "Rekier", "Jérémy", "" ], [ "Füzfa", "André", "" ] ]
We study the spherical collapse of an over-density of a barotropic fluid with linear equation of state in a cosmological background. Fully relativistic simulations are performed by using the Baumgarte-Shibata-Shapiro-Nakamura formalism jointly with the Valencia formulation of the hydrodynamics. This permits us to test ...
0812.1973
Giampiero Esposito Dr.
Donato Bini, Giampiero Esposito, Roberto Valentino Montaquila
Solution of Maxwell's equations on a de Sitter background
11 pages, 5 figures, Latex. The presentation has been improved, and the title has been changed
Gen.Rel.Grav.42:51-61,2010
10.1007/s10714-009-0813-y
DSF-2008-29
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic potential, supplemented by the Lorenz gauge condition, are decoupled and solved exactly in de Sitter space-time studied in static spherical coordinates. There is no source besides the background. One component of the vector field is expressed, in its radial part, through ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Dec 2008 17:23:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Apr 2009 14:24:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-12-17
[ [ "Bini", "Donato", "" ], [ "Esposito", "Giampiero", "" ], [ "Montaquila", "Roberto Valentino", "" ] ]
The Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic potential, supplemented by the Lorenz gauge condition, are decoupled and solved exactly in de Sitter space-time studied in static spherical coordinates. There is no source besides the background. One component of the vector field is expressed, in its radial part, through th...
gr-qc/0703039
Adamantios Stavridis
M. Vavoulidis, A. Stavridis, K.D. Kokkotas and H. Beyer
Torsional Oscillations of Slowly Rotating Relativistic Stars
6 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication to MNRAS
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.377:1553-1556,2007
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11706.x
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We study the effects of rotation on the torsional modes of oscillating relativistic stars with a solid crust. Earlier works in Newtonian theory provided estimates of the rotational corrections for the torsional modes and suggested that they should become CFS unstable, even for quite low rotation rates. In this work, ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Mar 2007 14:22:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Vavoulidis", "M.", "" ], [ "Stavridis", "A.", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "K. D.", "" ], [ "Beyer", "H.", "" ] ]
We study the effects of rotation on the torsional modes of oscillating relativistic stars with a solid crust. Earlier works in Newtonian theory provided estimates of the rotational corrections for the torsional modes and suggested that they should become CFS unstable, even for quite low rotation rates. In this work, we...
1309.7533
Emilio Rub\'in de Celis
E. Rub\'in de Celis, O. P. Santill\'an and C. Simeone
Probing global aspects of a geometry by the self-force on a charge: Spherical thin-shell wormholes
17 pages, 4 figues
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.88.124012
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The self-interaction for a static point charge in the space-time of a thin-shell wormhole constructed connecting two identical Schwarzschild geometries is calculated in a series expansion. The electrostatic self-force is evaluated numerically. It is found to be attractive towards the throat except for some values of ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 29 Sep 2013 04:33:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Nov 2013 00:29:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "de Celis", "E. Rubín", "" ], [ "Santillán", "O. P.", "" ], [ "Simeone", "C.", "" ] ]
The self-interaction for a static point charge in the space-time of a thin-shell wormhole constructed connecting two identical Schwarzschild geometries is calculated in a series expansion. The electrostatic self-force is evaluated numerically. It is found to be attractive towards the throat except for some values of th...
gr-qc/0407015
Oleg Teryaev
A.J. Silenko, O.V. Teryaev
Semiclassical limit for Dirac particles interacting with a gravitational field
8 pages, no figures; version to appear in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev. D71 (2005) 064016
10.1103/PhysRevD.71.064016
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization operators. The operator equations of momentum and spin motion are derived for a first...
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Jul 2004 16:45:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Jul 2004 12:44:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Feb 2005 18:02:26 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Silenko", "A. J.", "" ], [ "Teryaev", "O. V.", "" ] ]
The behavior of spin-1/2 particle in a weak static gravitational field is considered. The Dirac Hamiltonian is diagonalized by the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation providing also the simple form for the momentum and spin polarization operators. The operator equations of momentum and spin motion are derived for a first t...
2401.05253
Albachiara Cogo
Stefano Borghini, Carla Cederbaum, Albachiara Cogo
Black Hole and Equipotential Photon Surface Uniqueness in 4-dimensional Asymptotically Flat Electrostatic Electro-Vacuum Spacetimes
63 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study 4-dimensional asymptotically flat electrostatic electro-vacuum spacetimes with a connected black hole, photon sphere, or equipotential photon surface inner boundary. Our analysis, inspired by the potential theory approach by Agostiniani-Mazzieri, allows to give self-contained proofs of known uniqueness theor...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jan 2024 16:32:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-11
[ [ "Borghini", "Stefano", "" ], [ "Cederbaum", "Carla", "" ], [ "Cogo", "Albachiara", "" ] ]
We study 4-dimensional asymptotically flat electrostatic electro-vacuum spacetimes with a connected black hole, photon sphere, or equipotential photon surface inner boundary. Our analysis, inspired by the potential theory approach by Agostiniani-Mazzieri, allows to give self-contained proofs of known uniqueness theorem...
1412.0105
Samad Khakshournia
S. Khakshournia
A note on Pathria's model of the universe as a black hole
5 pages
Grav.Cosmol.16:178-180,2010
10.1134/S0202289310020131
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Pathria has shown that for the certain values of the cosmological constant, a pressureless closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe can be the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. We examine the Pathria's model from the point of view of the matching of the two different spacetimes through a null hypersurface. We...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 Nov 2014 13:31:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-23
[ [ "Khakshournia", "S.", "" ] ]
Pathria has shown that for the certain values of the cosmological constant, a pressureless closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe can be the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. We examine the Pathria's model from the point of view of the matching of the two different spacetimes through a null hypersurface. We f...
1704.03372
Andr\'es Gomberoff
Claudio Bunster and Andr\'es Gomberoff
Gravitational domain walls and the dynamics of $G$
8 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. D 96, 025013 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.025013
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
From the point of view of elementary particle physics the gravitational constant $G$ is extraordinarily small. This has led to ask whether it could have decayed to its present value from an initial one commensurate with microscopical units. A mechanism that leads to such a decay is proposed herein. It is based on ass...
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Apr 2017 15:46:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-26
[ [ "Bunster", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Gomberoff", "Andrés", "" ] ]
From the point of view of elementary particle physics the gravitational constant $G$ is extraordinarily small. This has led to ask whether it could have decayed to its present value from an initial one commensurate with microscopical units. A mechanism that leads to such a decay is proposed herein. It is based on assum...
0812.4870
Marie-Anne Bizouard
The Virgo Collaboration: F. Acernese, et al
Gravitational wave burst search in the Virgo C7 data
null
Class.Quant.Grav.26:085009,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/8/085009
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A search for gravitational wave burst events has been performed with the Virgo C7 commissioning run data that have been acquired in September 2005 over five days. It focused on un-modeled short duration signals in the frequency range 150 Hz to 2 kHz. A search aimed at detecting the GW emission from the merger and rin...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Dec 2008 04:22:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-01-08
[ [ "The Virgo Collaboration", "", "" ], [ "Acernese", "F.", "" ] ]
A search for gravitational wave burst events has been performed with the Virgo C7 commissioning run data that have been acquired in September 2005 over five days. It focused on un-modeled short duration signals in the frequency range 150 Hz to 2 kHz. A search aimed at detecting the GW emission from the merger and ringd...
1404.0589
Gerard Clement
G\'erard Cl\'ement and Alessandro Fabbri
A scenario for critical scalar field collapse in $AdS_3$
19 pages, 3 figures, revised version to be published in Class. Quant. Grav
Class. Quantum Grav. 32 (2015) 095009
10.1088/0264-9381/32/9/095009
LAPTH-018/14
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a family of exact solutions, depending on two parameters $\alpha$ and $b$ (related to the scalar field strength), to the three-dimensional Einstein-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$. For $b=0$ these solutions reduce to the static BTZ family of vacuum solutions, with mass ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2014 15:39:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2015 18:46:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-02-25
[ [ "Clément", "Gérard", "" ], [ "Fabbri", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
We present a family of exact solutions, depending on two parameters $\alpha$ and $b$ (related to the scalar field strength), to the three-dimensional Einstein-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$. For $b=0$ these solutions reduce to the static BTZ family of vacuum solutions, with mass $M...
0706.1157
Albert V. Minkevich
A. V. Minkevich, A. S. Garkun and V. I. Kudin
Regular accelerating Universe without dark energy
15 pages, 16 figures, iopart class file, some additions made
Class.Quant.Grav.24:5835-5848,2007
10.1088/0264-9381/24/23/007
null
gr-qc
null
Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain restrictions on indefinite parameters of gravitational Lagrangian the cosmologi...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2007 11:06:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Oct 2007 07:27:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Minkevich", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Garkun", "A. S.", "" ], [ "Kudin", "V. I.", "" ] ]
Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain restrictions on indefinite parameters of gravitational Lagrangian the cosmologica...
2308.02268
Sergey Sushkov V
Valeria A. Ishkaeva, Sergey V. Sushkov
Image of an accreting general Ellis-Bronnikov wormhole
11 pages, 6 figures, new references was added
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Gravitational lensing properties of supermassive astrophysical objects, such as black holes and wormholes, provide the realistic way for their discovering and investigating. Various lensing effects in a wormhole spacetime have been widely studied in the literature. One of the most popular object for investigation is ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Aug 2023 11:46:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Aug 2023 15:02:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-10
[ [ "Ishkaeva", "Valeria A.", "" ], [ "Sushkov", "Sergey V.", "" ] ]
Gravitational lensing properties of supermassive astrophysical objects, such as black holes and wormholes, provide the realistic way for their discovering and investigating. Various lensing effects in a wormhole spacetime have been widely studied in the literature. One of the most popular object for investigation is th...
1211.0200
Yury F. Pirogov
Yu. F. Pirogov
Unimodular bimode gravity, grand unification and the scalar-graviton dark matter
4 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In prior article of the author, the unimodular bimode gravity/systo-gravity, with the scalar-graviton/systolon dark matter, was worked out. To compile with the anomalous rotation curves of galaxies the scale of the local scale violation in the theory was shown to be about 10^15 GeV. In this letter, to naturally incor...
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Nov 2012 15:12:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-11-02
[ [ "Pirogov", "Yu. F.", "" ] ]
In prior article of the author, the unimodular bimode gravity/systo-gravity, with the scalar-graviton/systolon dark matter, was worked out. To compile with the anomalous rotation curves of galaxies the scale of the local scale violation in the theory was shown to be about 10^15 GeV. In this letter, to naturally incorpo...
gr-qc/9308015
null
Arlen Anderson
The use of exp(iS[x]) in the sum over histories
22 pages, Latex, Imperial-TP-92-93-46
Phys.Rev. D49 (1994) 4049-4055
10.1103/PhysRevD.49.4049
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The use of $\sum \exp(iS[x])$ as the generic form for a sum over histories in configuration space is discussed critically and placed in its proper context. The standard derivation of the sum over paths by discretizing the paths is reviewed, and it is shown that the form $\sum \exp(iS[x])$ is justified only for Schrod...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Aug 1993 08:40:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Anderson", "Arlen", "" ] ]
The use of $\sum \exp(iS[x])$ as the generic form for a sum over histories in configuration space is discussed critically and placed in its proper context. The standard derivation of the sum over paths by discretizing the paths is reviewed, and it is shown that the form $\sum \exp(iS[x])$ is justified only for Schrodin...
1711.10256
Cosimo Bambi
Cosimo Bambi
Astrophysical Black Holes: A Compact Pedagogical Review
17 pages, 8 figures. v3: refereed version
Annalen der Physik 530, 1700430 (2018)
10.1002/andp.201700430
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Black holes are among the most extreme objects that can be found in the Universe and an ideal laboratory for testing fundamental physics. This article will briefly review the basic properties of black holes as expected from general relativity, the main astronomical observations, and the leading astrophysical techniqu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Nov 2017 12:40:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 21 Jan 2018 12:21:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jan 2018 22:47:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-05-07
[ [ "Bambi", "Cosimo", "" ] ]
Black holes are among the most extreme objects that can be found in the Universe and an ideal laboratory for testing fundamental physics. This article will briefly review the basic properties of black holes as expected from general relativity, the main astronomical observations, and the leading astrophysical techniques...
0712.2593
Pouria Pedram
P. Pedram, S. Jalalzadeh
Quantum cosmology with varying speed of light: canonical approach
14 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physics Letters B
Phys.Lett.B660:1-6,2008
10.1016/j.physletb.2007.11.098
null
gr-qc
null
We investigate $(n+1)$--dimensional cosmology with varying speed of light. After solving corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation, we obtain exact solutions in both classical and quantum levels for ($c $--$\Lambda$)--dominated Universe. We then construct the ``canonical'' wave packets which exhibit a good classical and ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Dec 2007 20:48:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Pedram", "P.", "" ], [ "Jalalzadeh", "S.", "" ] ]
We investigate $(n+1)$--dimensional cosmology with varying speed of light. After solving corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation, we obtain exact solutions in both classical and quantum levels for ($c $--$\Lambda$)--dominated Universe. We then construct the ``canonical'' wave packets which exhibit a good classical and qu...
1108.3003
Burkhard Kleihaus
Panagiota Kanti, Burkhard Kleihaus, Jutta Kunz
Wormholes in Dilatonic Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Theory
updated version, published in PRL
Phys.Rev.Lett. 107 (2011) 271101
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.271101
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct traversable wormholes in dilatonic Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four spacetime dimensions, without needing any form of exotic matter. We determine their domain of existence, and show that these wormholes satisfy a generalised Smarr relation. We demonstrate linear stability with respect to radial pertu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Aug 2011 14:17:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Mar 2012 10:10:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Kanti", "Panagiota", "" ], [ "Kleihaus", "Burkhard", "" ], [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "" ] ]
We construct traversable wormholes in dilatonic Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four spacetime dimensions, without needing any form of exotic matter. We determine their domain of existence, and show that these wormholes satisfy a generalised Smarr relation. We demonstrate linear stability with respect to radial perturb...
gr-qc/0204039
Maeda Hideki
Hideki Maeda, Tomohiro Harada, Hideo Iguchi and Naoya Okuyama
No Go Theorem for Kinematic Self-Similarity with A Polytropic Equation of State
5 pages, no figures. Revtex. One word added to the title. Final version to appear in Physical Review D as a Brief Report
Phys.Rev. D66 (2002) 027501
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.027501
WU-AP/143/02
gr-qc
null
We have investigated spherically symmetric spacetimes which contain a perfect fluid obeying the polytropic equation of state and admit a kinematic self-similar vector of the second kind which is neither parallel nor orthogonal to the fluid flow. We have assumed two kinds of polytropic equations of state and shown in ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Apr 2002 08:15:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 25 May 2002 21:09:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Maeda", "Hideki", "" ], [ "Harada", "Tomohiro", "" ], [ "Iguchi", "Hideo", "" ], [ "Okuyama", "Naoya", "" ] ]
We have investigated spherically symmetric spacetimes which contain a perfect fluid obeying the polytropic equation of state and admit a kinematic self-similar vector of the second kind which is neither parallel nor orthogonal to the fluid flow. We have assumed two kinds of polytropic equations of state and shown in ge...
gr-qc/9511079
null
B. L. Hu
Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Cosmology
Essay published in 1990 Conference Proceedings is reprinted here with no alteration nor reference update. It is antecedent to related reviews in gr-qc/9302025, gr-qc/9403061, gr-qc/9511077
null
null
University of Maryland Physics Preprint UMDPP 91-096
gr-qc
null
Statistical mechanical concepts and processes such as decoherence, correlation, and dissipation can prove to be of basic importance to understanding some fundamental issues of quantum cosmology and theoretical physics such as the choice of initial states, quantum to classical transition and the emergence of time. Her...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 1995 03:42:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Hu", "B. L.", "" ] ]
Statistical mechanical concepts and processes such as decoherence, correlation, and dissipation can prove to be of basic importance to understanding some fundamental issues of quantum cosmology and theoretical physics such as the choice of initial states, quantum to classical transition and the emergence of time. Here ...
1209.4842
Giulio Caciotta
Giulio Caciotta and Tiziana Raparelli
Asymptotic Behaviour of Zero Mass spin 2 Fields propagating in the external region of Kerr spacetime
61 pages, no figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
After describing the inhomogeneous equation suitable to describe W{\nu}{\mu}{\rho}{\sigma}, a solution of the linearized version of the full quasilinear equation for the conformal part of the Riemann tensor connected to the perturbations of the Kerr spacetime far from the origin, we find the right decays we have to i...
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Sep 2012 15:16:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-09-24
[ [ "Caciotta", "Giulio", "" ], [ "Raparelli", "Tiziana", "" ] ]
After describing the inhomogeneous equation suitable to describe W{\nu}{\mu}{\rho}{\sigma}, a solution of the linearized version of the full quasilinear equation for the conformal part of the Riemann tensor connected to the perturbations of the Kerr spacetime far from the origin, we find the right decays we have to imp...
2302.03612
Waleed Sherif
Hanno Sahlmann and Waleed Sherif
A Fock space structure for the diffeomorphism invariant Hilbert space of loop quantum gravity and its applications
26 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a quantization program for gravity based on the principles of QFT and general covariance of general relativity. Quantum states of LQG describe gravitational excitations based on graphs embedded in a spatial slice of spacetime. We show that, under certain assumptions on the class of diffe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2023 17:15:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-08
[ [ "Sahlmann", "Hanno", "" ], [ "Sherif", "Waleed", "" ] ]
Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a quantization program for gravity based on the principles of QFT and general covariance of general relativity. Quantum states of LQG describe gravitational excitations based on graphs embedded in a spatial slice of spacetime. We show that, under certain assumptions on the class of diffeom...
1701.02703
Killian Martineau
Killian Martineau, Aur\'elien Barrau and Susanne Schander
Detailed investigation of the duration of inflation in loop quantum cosmology for a Bianchi-I universe with different inflaton potentials and initial conditions
null
Phys. Rev. D 95, 083507 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.083507
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is a wide consensus on the correct dynamics of the background in loop quantum cosmology. In this article we make a systematic investigation of the duration of inflation by varying what we think to be the most important "unknowns" of the model: the way to set initial conditions, the amount of shear at the bounce...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Jan 2017 17:43:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Mar 2017 15:00:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-04-19
[ [ "Martineau", "Killian", "" ], [ "Barrau", "Aurélien", "" ], [ "Schander", "Susanne", "" ] ]
There is a wide consensus on the correct dynamics of the background in loop quantum cosmology. In this article we make a systematic investigation of the duration of inflation by varying what we think to be the most important "unknowns" of the model: the way to set initial conditions, the amount of shear at the bounce a...
gr-qc/9809036
Takashi. Torii
T. Torii, K. Meeda and M. Narita
No-scalar hair conjecture in asymptotic de-Sitter spacetime
9 pages, 2 Postscript figures
Phys.Rev. D59 (1999) 064027
10.1103/PhysRevD.59.064027
Tokyo Institute of Technology preprint TIT/HEP-403
gr-qc
null
We discuss the no-hair conjecture in the presence of a cosmological constant. For the firststep the real scalar field is considered as the matter field and the spacetime is assumed to be static spherically symmetric. If the scalar field is massless or has a convex potential such as a mass term, it is proved that ther...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 1998 12:42:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Torii", "T.", "" ], [ "Meeda", "K.", "" ], [ "Narita", "M.", "" ] ]
We discuss the no-hair conjecture in the presence of a cosmological constant. For the firststep the real scalar field is considered as the matter field and the spacetime is assumed to be static spherically symmetric. If the scalar field is massless or has a convex potential such as a mass term, it is proved that there ...
1808.07988
Yan Peng
Yan Peng
Hair distributions in noncommutative Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes
11 pages, 4 figures
Nuclear Physics B 941(2019)1-10
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2019.02.016
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study hair mass distributions in noncommutative Einstein-Born-Infeld hairy black holes with non-zero cosmological constants. We find that the larger noncommutative parameter makes the hair easier to condense in the near horizon area. We also show that Hod's lower bound can be evaded in the noncommutative gravity. ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Aug 2018 02:57:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Feb 2019 02:07:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-02-25
[ [ "Peng", "Yan", "" ] ]
We study hair mass distributions in noncommutative Einstein-Born-Infeld hairy black holes with non-zero cosmological constants. We find that the larger noncommutative parameter makes the hair easier to condense in the near horizon area. We also show that Hod's lower bound can be evaded in the noncommutative gravity. Ho...
2212.00164
Gines Perez Teruel
Gin\'es R. P\'erez Teruel, Ksh. Newton Singh, Farook Rahaman, Tanmoy Chowdhury
Possible existence of stable compact stars in $\kappa(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T})-$gravity
15 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1142/S0217751X22501949
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present the first interior solutions representing compact stars in $\kappa(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T})$ gravity, by solving the modified field equations in isotropic coordinates. Further, we have assumed the metric potentials in Schwarzschild's form and a few parameters along with the isotropic condition of pressure....
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2022 23:25:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-02
[ [ "Teruel", "Ginés R. Pérez", "" ], [ "Singh", "Ksh. Newton", "" ], [ "Rahaman", "Farook", "" ], [ "Chowdhury", "Tanmoy", "" ] ]
We present the first interior solutions representing compact stars in $\kappa(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T})$ gravity, by solving the modified field equations in isotropic coordinates. Further, we have assumed the metric potentials in Schwarzschild's form and a few parameters along with the isotropic condition of pressure. F...
0712.2667
Yuri Pavlov
A. A. Grib and Yu. V. Pavlov
Do active galactic nuclei convert dark matter into visible particles?
LATEX, 5 pages, no figure
Mod.Phys.Lett.A23:1151-1159,2008
10.1142/S0217732308027072
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph
null
The hypothesis that dark matter consists of superheavy particles with the mass close to the Grand Unification scale is investigated. These particles were created from vacuum by the gravitation of the expanding Universe and their decay led to the observable baryon charge. Some part of these particles with the lifetime...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 09:51:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Grib", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Pavlov", "Yu. V.", "" ] ]
The hypothesis that dark matter consists of superheavy particles with the mass close to the Grand Unification scale is investigated. These particles were created from vacuum by the gravitation of the expanding Universe and their decay led to the observable baryon charge. Some part of these particles with the lifetime l...
gr-qc/9909023
Valery M. Koryukin
Valery Koryukin (Mari State Technical University)
New methods in the theory of gauge fields
13 pages, submitted to Physical Review D
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
One of the fundamental problems of the theoretical physics is the search of the axioms, which ought to be the basis for the one-valued construction of Lagrangians of the relativistic fields. The creation of the gauge fields theory was the great success in the solution of this problem. The gauge formalism allowed to d...
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Sep 1999 06:40:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 24 Jan 2000 16:55:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Koryukin", "Valery", "", "Mari State Technical University" ] ]
One of the fundamental problems of the theoretical physics is the search of the axioms, which ought to be the basis for the one-valued construction of Lagrangians of the relativistic fields. The creation of the gauge fields theory was the great success in the solution of this problem. The gauge formalism allowed to der...
2401.10479
Roberto A. Sussman
Roberto A Sussman, Carlo Alberto Mantica, Luca Guido Molinari and Sebasti\'an N\'ajera
Response to a critique of "Cotton Gravity"
Important corrections and extra arguments added. 5 pages, all typos corrected
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We address in this article the criticism in a recently submitted article by Clement and Noiucer (arXiv:2312.17662 [gr-qc]) on "Cotton Gravity" (CG), a gravity theory alternative to General Relativity. These authors claim that CG is "not predictive" for producing "too many" spherically symmetric vacuum solutions, whil...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Jan 2024 04:03:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Jan 2024 19:51:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-01-25
[ [ "Sussman", "Roberto A", "" ], [ "Mantica", "Carlo Alberto", "" ], [ "Molinari", "Luca Guido", "" ], [ "Nájera", "Sebastián", "" ] ]
We address in this article the criticism in a recently submitted article by Clement and Noiucer (arXiv:2312.17662 [gr-qc]) on "Cotton Gravity" (CG), a gravity theory alternative to General Relativity. These authors claim that CG is "not predictive" for producing "too many" spherically symmetric vacuum solutions, while ...
2111.06561
Rui Xu
Rui Xu, Yong Gao, and Lijing Shao
Neutron stars in massive scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity: Spherical structure and time-independent perturbations
21 pages, 9 figures
Phys. Rev. D 105, 024003 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.024003
null
gr-qc physics.comp-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The class of scalar-tensor theories with the scalar field coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant has drawn great interest since solutions of spontaneous scalarization were found for black holes in these theories. We contribute to the existing literature a detailed study of the spontaneously scalarized neutron stars (...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Nov 2021 04:29:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Dec 2021 04:33:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-01-05
[ [ "Xu", "Rui", "" ], [ "Gao", "Yong", "" ], [ "Shao", "Lijing", "" ] ]
The class of scalar-tensor theories with the scalar field coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant has drawn great interest since solutions of spontaneous scalarization were found for black holes in these theories. We contribute to the existing literature a detailed study of the spontaneously scalarized neutron stars (NS...
1809.01458
Robert van den Hoogen
R. J. van den Hoogen, A. A. Coley, B. Alhulaimi, S. Mohandas, E. Knighton, and S. O'Neil
Kantowski-Sachs Einstein-Aether Scalar Field Cosmological Models
28 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, submitted to JCAP
2018 J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 2018 017
10.1088/1475-7516/2018/11/017
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A class of positive curvature spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the expansion of the aether field through a generalized exponential potential. The evolution...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Sep 2018 12:39:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Hoogen", "R. J. van den", "" ], [ "Coley", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Alhulaimi", "B.", "" ], [ "Mohandas", "S.", "" ], [ "Knighton", "E.", "" ], [ "O'Neil", "S.", "" ] ]
A class of positive curvature spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the expansion of the aether field through a generalized exponential potential. The evolution e...
2012.03260
Xuefeng Zhang
Bo-Bing Ye, Xuefeng Zhang, Ming-Yue Zhou, Yan Wang, Hui-Min Yuan, Defeng Gu, Yanwei Ding, Jinxiu Zhang, Jianwei Mei, Jun Luo
Optimizing orbits for TianQin
null
Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 28, 09, 1950121 (2019)
10.1142/S0218271819501219
null
gr-qc astro-ph.IM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
TianQin is a geocentric space-based gravitational-wave observatory mission consisting of three drag-free controlled satellites in an equilateral triangle with an orbital radius of $ 10^{5}$ km. The constellation faces the white-dwarf binary RX J0806.3+1527 located slightly below the ecliptic plane, and is subject to ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Dec 2020 13:26:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-17
[ [ "Ye", "Bo-Bing", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xuefeng", "" ], [ "Zhou", "Ming-Yue", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yan", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Hui-Min", "" ], [ "Gu", "Defeng", "" ], [ "Ding", "Yanwei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jin...
TianQin is a geocentric space-based gravitational-wave observatory mission consisting of three drag-free controlled satellites in an equilateral triangle with an orbital radius of $ 10^{5}$ km. The constellation faces the white-dwarf binary RX J0806.3+1527 located slightly below the ecliptic plane, and is subject to gr...
gr-qc/9302011
null
Lee Smolin
Finite, diffeomorphism invariant observables in quantum gravity
Latex, no figures, 30 pages, SU-GP-93/1-1
Phys.Rev. D49 (1994) 4028-4040
10.1103/PhysRevD.49.4028
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
Two sets of spatially diffeomorphism invariant operators are constructed in the loop representation formulation of quantum gravity. This is done by coupling general relativity to an anti- symmetric tensor gauge field and using that field to pick out sets of surfaces, with boundaries, in the spatial three manifold. Th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Feb 1993 12:33:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Smolin", "Lee", "" ] ]
Two sets of spatially diffeomorphism invariant operators are constructed in the loop representation formulation of quantum gravity. This is done by coupling general relativity to an anti- symmetric tensor gauge field and using that field to pick out sets of surfaces, with boundaries, in the spatial three manifold. The ...
gr-qc/0211056
Kunimasa Yamada
Hisao Suzuki and Kunimasa Yamada
Analytic Evaluation of the Decay Rate for Accelerated Proton
11 pages
Phys.Rev. D67 (2003) 065002
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.065002
EPHOU 02-007
gr-qc
null
We evaluate the decay rate of the uniformly accelerated proton. We obtain an analytic expression for inverse beta decay process caused by the acceleration. We evaluate the decay rate both from the inertial frame and from the accelerated frame where we should consider thermal radiation by Unruh effect. We explicitly c...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Nov 2002 05:54:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Dec 2002 08:12:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Dec 2002 08:34:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Suzuki", "Hisao", "" ], [ "Yamada", "Kunimasa", "" ] ]
We evaluate the decay rate of the uniformly accelerated proton. We obtain an analytic expression for inverse beta decay process caused by the acceleration. We evaluate the decay rate both from the inertial frame and from the accelerated frame where we should consider thermal radiation by Unruh effect. We explicitly che...
gr-qc/0503092
Marco Alberici
Marco Alberici
Measures and metrics in uniform gravitational fields
revtex4, 13 pages, 6 figures. Description was symplified and few formula were corrected. One bibliografy link was also corrected and footnote 5 (4 in the previous version) was completely rewritten
null
null
null
gr-qc physics.ed-ph
null
A partially alternative derivation of the expression for the time dilation effect in a uniform static gravitational field is obtained by means of a thought experiment in which rates of clocks at rest at different heights are compared using as reference a clock bound to a free falling reference system (FFRS). Derivati...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Mar 2005 18:36:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 May 2005 16:10:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Alberici", "Marco", "" ] ]
A partially alternative derivation of the expression for the time dilation effect in a uniform static gravitational field is obtained by means of a thought experiment in which rates of clocks at rest at different heights are compared using as reference a clock bound to a free falling reference system (FFRS). Derivation...
1302.6860
Alexander Kamenshchik
A. Kamenshchik and S. Manti
Classical and quantum Big Brake cosmology for scalar field and tachyonic models
8 pages, published in the Proceedings of the International conference "Multiverse and Fundamental Cosmology: Multicosmofun '12", September 10-14, Szczein, Poland edited by Mariusz P. Dabrowski, Adam Balcerzak, Tomasz Denkiewicz
AIP Conf. Proc. 1514, 179-182 (2013)
10.1063/1.4791751
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a relation between the cosmological singularities in classical and quantum theory, comparing the classical and quantum dynamics in some models possessing the Big Brake singularity - the model based on a scalar field and two models based on a tachyon-pseudo-tachyon field . It is shown that the effect of quant...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2013 14:39:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-15
[ [ "Kamenshchik", "A.", "" ], [ "Manti", "S.", "" ] ]
We study a relation between the cosmological singularities in classical and quantum theory, comparing the classical and quantum dynamics in some models possessing the Big Brake singularity - the model based on a scalar field and two models based on a tachyon-pseudo-tachyon field . It is shown that the effect of quantum...
1812.02110
Muxin Han
Muxin Han, Zichang Huang, Antonia Zipfel
Emergent 4-dimensional linearized gravity from spin foam model
15+5 pages, 4 figures. V2 improves the presentation, and expands the discussion on the geometrical correspondence of spinfoam large-j critical points
Phys. Rev. D 100, 024060 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024060
null
gr-qc cond-mat.str-el hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Spin Foam Models (SFMs) are covariant formulations of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) in 4 dimensions. This work studies the perturbations of SFMs on a flat background. It demonstrates for the first time that smooth curved spacetime geometries satisfying Einstein equation can emerge from discrete SFMs under an appropriate...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Dec 2018 17:00:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2019 17:50:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-08-07
[ [ "Han", "Muxin", "" ], [ "Huang", "Zichang", "" ], [ "Zipfel", "Antonia", "" ] ]
Spin Foam Models (SFMs) are covariant formulations of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) in 4 dimensions. This work studies the perturbations of SFMs on a flat background. It demonstrates for the first time that smooth curved spacetime geometries satisfying Einstein equation can emerge from discrete SFMs under an appropriate l...
2306.08246
Seema Satin
Seema Satin
Induced polar perturbations in relativistic stars with stochastic effects in the dense matter at sub-hydro mesoscopic scales: A theoretical probe at intermediate length scales
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A linear response relation between metric and fluid perturbations driven by a background noise source is used as a framework for obtaining non-radial polar perturbations in dense matter relativistic stars. The perturbations carry a generalized stochastic nature as solutions to the classical Einstein-Langevin equation...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jun 2023 05:18:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-06-16
[ [ "Satin", "Seema", "" ] ]
A linear response relation between metric and fluid perturbations driven by a background noise source is used as a framework for obtaining non-radial polar perturbations in dense matter relativistic stars. The perturbations carry a generalized stochastic nature as solutions to the classical Einstein-Langevin equation w...
gr-qc/0109097
Andre Fuzfa
A. Fuzfa, J.M. Gerard, D. Lambert
The Lemaitre-Schwarzschild Problem Revisited
Final version as accepted by GR&G (to appear in vol. 34, september 2002)
Gen.Rel.Grav. 34 (2002) 1411-1422
10.1023/A:1020030919033
null
gr-qc
null
The Lemaitre and Schwarzschild analytical solutions for a relativistic spherical body of constant density are linked together through the use of the Weyl quadratic invariant. The critical radius for gravitational collapse of an incompressible fluid is shown to vary continuously from 9/8 of the Schwarzschild radius to...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Sep 2001 17:24:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Oct 2001 13:55:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Mar 2002 10:10:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Fuzfa", "A.", "" ], [ "Gerard", "J. M.", "" ], [ "Lambert", "D.", "" ] ]
The Lemaitre and Schwarzschild analytical solutions for a relativistic spherical body of constant density are linked together through the use of the Weyl quadratic invariant. The critical radius for gravitational collapse of an incompressible fluid is shown to vary continuously from 9/8 of the Schwarzschild radius to t...
1801.08359
Patryk Mach
Patryk Mach and Jerzy Knopik
Rotating Bowen-York initial data with a positive cosmological constant
24 pages, 9 figures
null
10.1088/1361-6382/aac585
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A generalization of the Bowen-York initial data to the case with a positive cosmological constant is investigated. We follow the construction presented recently by Bizo\'n, Pletka and Simon, and solve numerically the Lichnerowicz equation on a compactified domain $\mathbb S^1 \times \mathbb S^2$. In addition to two b...
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 Jan 2018 11:25:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-07-11
[ [ "Mach", "Patryk", "" ], [ "Knopik", "Jerzy", "" ] ]
A generalization of the Bowen-York initial data to the case with a positive cosmological constant is investigated. We follow the construction presented recently by Bizo\'n, Pletka and Simon, and solve numerically the Lichnerowicz equation on a compactified domain $\mathbb S^1 \times \mathbb S^2$. In addition to two bra...
gr-qc/9508019
Andrei Linde
Andrei Linde
Quantum Cosmology and the Structure of Inflationary Universe
43 pages, LaTeX, Invited talk at the joint Johns Hopkins Workshop - PASCOS meeting, Baltimore, 1995
null
null
SU-ITP-95-15
gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th
null
In this review I consider several different issues related to inflation. I will begin with the wave function of the Universe. This issue is pretty old, but recently there were some new insights based on the theory of the self-reproducing inflationary universe. Then we will discuss stationarity of inflationary univers...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 1995 02:08:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Linde", "Andrei", "" ] ]
In this review I consider several different issues related to inflation. I will begin with the wave function of the Universe. This issue is pretty old, but recently there were some new insights based on the theory of the self-reproducing inflationary universe. Then we will discuss stationarity of inflationary universe ...
gr-qc/0002091
Valerio Faraoni
Valerio Faraoni (Universite' Libre de Bruxelles)
Inflation and quintessence with nonminimal coupling
36 pages, LaTeX. Typos in Eq. (2.5) corrected
Phys.Rev.D62:023504,2000
10.1103/PhysRevD.62.023504
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
The nonminimal coupling (NMC) of the scalar field to the Ricci curvature is unavoidable in many cosmological scenarios. Inflation and quintessence models based on nonminimally coupled scalar fields are studied, with particular attention to the balance between the scalar potential and the NMC term in the action. NMC m...
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Feb 2000 15:00:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2000 08:16:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Faraoni", "Valerio", "", "Universite' Libre de Bruxelles" ] ]
The nonminimal coupling (NMC) of the scalar field to the Ricci curvature is unavoidable in many cosmological scenarios. Inflation and quintessence models based on nonminimally coupled scalar fields are studied, with particular attention to the balance between the scalar potential and the NMC term in the action. NMC mak...
2312.07017
Jing Tan
Jing Tan and Baoxiang Wang
Constraints on Brans-Dicke gravity from neutron star-black hole merger events using higher harmonics
8 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Phys.Rev.D 109 (2024) 8, 084036
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.084036
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we derive a 90\% credible lower bound on the modified parameter of scalar-tensor theories as $\varphi_{-2}>-7.94\times10^{-4}$ by using dominant-mode correction. Specific to BD theory, we have the constraint $\omega_{\rm BD}>4.75$. Asymmetric binary systems usually have a significant mass ratio; in suc...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2023 07:08:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2024 14:22:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 Apr 2024 17:45:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-04-30
[ [ "Tan", "Jing", "" ], [ "Wang", "Baoxiang", "" ] ]
In this paper, we derive a 90\% credible lower bound on the modified parameter of scalar-tensor theories as $\varphi_{-2}>-7.94\times10^{-4}$ by using dominant-mode correction. Specific to BD theory, we have the constraint $\omega_{\rm BD}>4.75$. Asymmetric binary systems usually have a significant mass ratio; in such ...
0911.2064
Antoine Folacci
Antoine Folacci
BRST quantization of the massless minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space (zero modes, euclideanization and quantization)
This paper has been published under the title "Zero modes, euclideanization and quantization" [Phys. Rev. D46, 2553 (1992)]
Phys.Rev.D46:2553-2559,1992
10.1103/PhysRevD.46.2553
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the massless scalar field on the four-dimensional sphere $S^4$. Its classical action $S={1\over 2}\int_{S^4} dV (\nabla \phi)^2$ is degenerate under the global invariance $\phi \to \phi + \hbox{constant}$. We then quantize the massless scalar field as a gauge theory by constructing a BRST-invariant quantu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 Nov 2009 16:27:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-21
[ [ "Folacci", "Antoine", "" ] ]
We consider the massless scalar field on the four-dimensional sphere $S^4$. Its classical action $S={1\over 2}\int_{S^4} dV (\nabla \phi)^2$ is degenerate under the global invariance $\phi \to \phi + \hbox{constant}$. We then quantize the massless scalar field as a gauge theory by constructing a BRST-invariant quantum ...
1603.01117
Etera R. Livine
Christoph Charles and Etera R. Livine
The Fock Space of Loopy Spin Networks for Quantum Gravity
53 pages, all figures in tikz (v2: typo corrected in eqn 135-136)
General Relativity and Gravitation, August 2016, 48:113
10.1007/s10714-016-2107-5
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the context of the coarse-graining of loop quantum gravity, we introduce loopy and tagged spin networks, which generalize the standard spin network states to account explicitly for non-trivial curvature and torsion. Both structures relax the closure constraints imposed at the spin network vertices. While tagged sp...
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Mar 2016 14:59:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Mar 2016 12:48:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-11
[ [ "Charles", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Livine", "Etera R.", "" ] ]
In the context of the coarse-graining of loop quantum gravity, we introduce loopy and tagged spin networks, which generalize the standard spin network states to account explicitly for non-trivial curvature and torsion. Both structures relax the closure constraints imposed at the spin network vertices. While tagged spin...
gr-qc/0503034
Vicente Jos\'e Bol\'os
V. J. Bolos, V. Liern, J. Olivert
Relativistic simultaneity and causality
12 pages, 5 figures. This is a totally revised version of the paper of same title
Int.J.Theor.Phys. 41:1007-1018,2002
10.1023/A:1016079025682
null
gr-qc
null
We analyze two types of relativistic simultaneity associated to an observer: the spacelike simultaneity, given by Landau submanifolds, and the lightlike simultaneity (also known as observed simultaneity), given by past-pointing horismos submanifolds. We study some geometrical conditions to ensure that Landau submanif...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2005 15:13:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-17
[ [ "Bolos", "V. J.", "" ], [ "Liern", "V.", "" ], [ "Olivert", "J.", "" ] ]
We analyze two types of relativistic simultaneity associated to an observer: the spacelike simultaneity, given by Landau submanifolds, and the lightlike simultaneity (also known as observed simultaneity), given by past-pointing horismos submanifolds. We study some geometrical conditions to ensure that Landau submanifol...
1612.01299
Salvatore Capozziello
Sebastian Bahamonde, and Salvatore Capozziello
Noether Symmetry Approach in $f(T,B)$ teleparallel cosmology
21 pages
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4677-0
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the cosmology derived from $f(T,B)$ gravity where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $B=\frac{2}{e}\partial_{\mu}(e T^{\mu})$ a boundary term. In particular we discuss how it is possible to recover, under the same standard, the teleparallel $f(T)$ gravity, the curvature $f(R)$ gravity and the teleparallel-curv...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Dec 2016 10:29:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Bahamonde", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ] ]
We consider the cosmology derived from $f(T,B)$ gravity where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $B=\frac{2}{e}\partial_{\mu}(e T^{\mu})$ a boundary term. In particular we discuss how it is possible to recover, under the same standard, the teleparallel $f(T)$ gravity, the curvature $f(R)$ gravity and the teleparallel-curvat...
1109.5858
Burkhard Kleihaus
Burkhard Kleihaus, Jutta Kunz and Stefanie Schneider
Stable Phases of Boson Stars
18 pages, 14 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.024045
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze the physical properties of boson stars, which possess counterparts in flat space-time, Q-balls. Applying a stability analysis via catastrophe theory, we show that the families of rotating and non-rotating boson stars exhibit two stable regions, separated by an unstable region. Analogous to the case of whit...
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2011 12:28:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-30
[ [ "Kleihaus", "Burkhard", "" ], [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "" ], [ "Schneider", "Stefanie", "" ] ]
We analyze the physical properties of boson stars, which possess counterparts in flat space-time, Q-balls. Applying a stability analysis via catastrophe theory, we show that the families of rotating and non-rotating boson stars exhibit two stable regions, separated by an unstable region. Analogous to the case of white ...
2201.06558
David Brown
J. David Brown
Singular Lagrangians, Constrained Hamiltonian Systems and Gauge Invariance: An Example of the Dirac-Bergmann Algorithm
Final Version
Universe 2022, 8(3), 171
10.3390/universe8030171
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm is a recipe for converting a theory with a singular Lagrangian into a constrained Hamiltonian system. Constrained Hamiltonian systems include gauge theories -- general relativity, electromagnetism, Yang Mills, string theory, etc. The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm is elegant but at the same tim...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jan 2022 18:25:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Jan 2022 23:20:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2022 14:27:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-03-10
[ [ "Brown", "J. David", "" ] ]
The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm is a recipe for converting a theory with a singular Lagrangian into a constrained Hamiltonian system. Constrained Hamiltonian systems include gauge theories -- general relativity, electromagnetism, Yang Mills, string theory, etc. The Dirac-Bergmann algorithm is elegant but at the same time ...
2403.08400
Alexander Kamenshchik
Alexander Kamenshchik and Polina Petriakova
Regular Friedmann Universes and Matter Transformations
11 pages, 2 figures
Published in Universe, 10 (3) 137 (2024), Special Issue "The Friedmann Cosmology: A Century Later"
10.3390/universe10030137
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We apply a very simple procedure to construct non-singular cosmological models for flat Friedmann universes filled with minimally coupled scalar fields or by tachyon Born-Infeld-type fields. Remarkably, for the minimally coupled scalar field and the tachyon field, the regularity of the cosmological evolution, or in o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2024 10:28:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-14
[ [ "Kamenshchik", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Petriakova", "Polina", "" ] ]
We apply a very simple procedure to construct non-singular cosmological models for flat Friedmann universes filled with minimally coupled scalar fields or by tachyon Born-Infeld-type fields. Remarkably, for the minimally coupled scalar field and the tachyon field, the regularity of the cosmological evolution, or in oth...
0902.0307
Stephen Fairhurst
Benjamin Farr, Stephen Fairhurst, B.S. Sathyaprakash
Searching for binary coalescences with inspiral templates: Detection and parameter estimation
14 pages, submitted to proceedings of the NRDA08 meeting, Syracuse, Aug. 11-14, 2008
Class.Quant.Grav.26:114009,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/11/114009
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There has been remarkable progress in numerical relativity recently. This has led to the generation of gravitational waveform signals covering what has been traditionally termed the three phases of the coalescence of a compact binary - the inspiral, merger and ringdown. In this paper, we examine the usefulness of ins...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Feb 2009 15:50:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-06-10
[ [ "Farr", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Fairhurst", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Sathyaprakash", "B. S.", "" ] ]
There has been remarkable progress in numerical relativity recently. This has led to the generation of gravitational waveform signals covering what has been traditionally termed the three phases of the coalescence of a compact binary - the inspiral, merger and ringdown. In this paper, we examine the usefulness of inspi...
1909.08698
Pedro Moraes
M.M. Lapola, P.H.R.S. Moraes, W. de Paula, J. F. Jesus, R. Valentim, M. Malheiro
A unique equation of state for the universe evolution from AdS$_5$ space-time
14 pages, 11 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We apply the Induced Matter Model to a five-dimensional metric. For the case with null cosmological constant, we obtain a solution able to describe the radiation-dominated era of the universe. The positive $\Lambda$ case yields a bounce cosmological model. In the negative five-dimensional cosmological constant case, ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Sep 2019 20:47:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-09-20
[ [ "Lapola", "M. M.", "" ], [ "Moraes", "P. H. R. S.", "" ], [ "de Paula", "W.", "" ], [ "Jesus", "J. F.", "" ], [ "Valentim", "R.", "" ], [ "Malheiro", "M.", "" ] ]
We apply the Induced Matter Model to a five-dimensional metric. For the case with null cosmological constant, we obtain a solution able to describe the radiation-dominated era of the universe. The positive $\Lambda$ case yields a bounce cosmological model. In the negative five-dimensional cosmological constant case, th...
gr-qc/0610018
Max Niedermaier
M. Niedermaier
The Asymptotic Safety Scenario in Quantum Gravity -- An Introduction
77p, 1 figure; v2: revised and updated; discussion of perturbation theory in higher derivative theories extended. To appear as topical review in CQG
Class.Quant.Grav.24:R171-230,2007
10.1088/0264-9381/24/18/R01
null
gr-qc
null
The asymptotic safety scenario in quantum gravity is reviewed, according to which a renormalizable quantum theory of the gravitational field is feasible which reconciles asymptotically safe couplings with unitarity. All presently known evidence is surveyed: (a) from the 2+\eps expansion, (b) from the perturbation the...
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Oct 2006 10:09:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Jul 2007 09:51:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-02
[ [ "Niedermaier", "M.", "" ] ]
The asymptotic safety scenario in quantum gravity is reviewed, according to which a renormalizable quantum theory of the gravitational field is feasible which reconciles asymptotically safe couplings with unitarity. All presently known evidence is surveyed: (a) from the 2+\eps expansion, (b) from the perturbation theor...
2006.06190
Raihaneh Moti
R. Moti and A. Shojai (Tehran U.)
Traversability of quantum improved wormhole solution
23 pages, 8 Figures
Phys.Rev. D101 (2020) no.12, 124042
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.124042
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have investigated the problem of traversability of wormholes in the framework of quantum improvement of gravity theory arising from functional renormalization group methods to describe the asymptotic safe quantum gravity. We have shown that improved pseudospherical wormholes could be traversable with non--exotic m...
[ { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2020 04:47:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2020 15:09:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-14
[ [ "Moti", "R.", "", "Tehran U." ], [ "Shojai", "A.", "", "Tehran U." ] ]
We have investigated the problem of traversability of wormholes in the framework of quantum improvement of gravity theory arising from functional renormalization group methods to describe the asymptotic safe quantum gravity. We have shown that improved pseudospherical wormholes could be traversable with non--exotic mat...
gr-qc/9610043
Peter Leifer
Peter Leifer
Quantum theory requires gravity and superrelativity
18 pages, Abstract, Proceeding of the Conference `Quantum Structure '96, Berlin (1996)
null
null
TAUP 2357-1966
gr-qc
null
The ordinary quantum theory points out that general relativity is negligible for spatial distances up to the Planck scale. Consistency in the foundations of the quantum theory requires a``soft'' spacetime structure of the general relativity at essentially longer length. However, for some reasons this appears to be no...
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Oct 1996 21:02:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-09-13
[ [ "Leifer", "Peter", "" ] ]
The ordinary quantum theory points out that general relativity is negligible for spatial distances up to the Planck scale. Consistency in the foundations of the quantum theory requires a``soft'' spacetime structure of the general relativity at essentially longer length. However, for some reasons this appears to be not ...
1706.01753
Singh Ibungochouba Telem
T. Ibungochouba Singh, I. Ablu Meitei and K. Yugindro Singh
Quantum gravity effects on Hawking radiation of Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes
Accepted in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The correction of Hawking temperature of Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole is investigated using the generalized Klein-Gordon equation and the generalized Dirac equation by taking the quantum gravity effects into account. We derive the corrected Hawking temperatures for scalar particles and fermions crossing t...
[ { "created": "Sat, 3 Jun 2017 10:59:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-07
[ [ "Singh", "T. Ibungochouba", "" ], [ "Meitei", "I. Ablu", "" ], [ "Singh", "K. Yugindro", "" ] ]
The correction of Hawking temperature of Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole is investigated using the generalized Klein-Gordon equation and the generalized Dirac equation by taking the quantum gravity effects into account. We derive the corrected Hawking temperatures for scalar particles and fermions crossing the...
2408.05893
Nicolas R. Bertini
Nicolas R. Bertini
Scale-dependent gravity and covariant scale-setting
17 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A fundamental element of scale-dependent gravity is the scale-setting procedure. We present a new covariant expression to set the scale that arises when examining the field equations. Considering the renormalization group equations and imposing energy-momentum tensor conservation, we arrive at two models of running o...
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 2024 02:11:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-13
[ [ "Bertini", "Nicolas R.", "" ] ]
A fundamental element of scale-dependent gravity is the scale-setting procedure. We present a new covariant expression to set the scale that arises when examining the field equations. Considering the renormalization group equations and imposing energy-momentum tensor conservation, we arrive at two models of running of ...
1512.03227
Kemal G\"ultekin
Kemal Gultekin
Affine Dynamics with Torsion
25 pages, typos corrected
Eur. Phys. J. C (2016) 76:164
10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4015-y
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, we give a thorough analysis of a general affine gravity with torsion. After a brief exposition of the affine gravities considered by Eddington and Schr\"{o}dinger, we construct and analyze different affine gravities based on the determinants of the Ricci tensor, the torsion tensor, the Riemann tensor a...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Dec 2015 12:16:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 3 Apr 2016 00:48:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-04-05
[ [ "Gultekin", "Kemal", "" ] ]
In this study, we give a thorough analysis of a general affine gravity with torsion. After a brief exposition of the affine gravities considered by Eddington and Schr\"{o}dinger, we construct and analyze different affine gravities based on the determinants of the Ricci tensor, the torsion tensor, the Riemann tensor and...
gr-qc/0410040
Chi Wai Lai
Chi-Wai Lai
A Numerical Study of Boson Stars
168 pages, 54 figures, PhD Thesis. Positions of figures were misplaced For a high resolution version, see http://laplace.physics.ubc.ca/People/cwlai/papers/papers.html For
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We present a numerical study of general relativistic boson stars in both spherical symmetry and axisymmetry. We consider both time-independent problems, involving the solution of equilibrium equations for rotating boson stars, and time-dependent problems, focusing on black hole critical behaviour associated with boso...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Oct 2004 14:30:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Oct 2004 13:29:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lai", "Chi-Wai", "" ] ]
We present a numerical study of general relativistic boson stars in both spherical symmetry and axisymmetry. We consider both time-independent problems, involving the solution of equilibrium equations for rotating boson stars, and time-dependent problems, focusing on black hole critical behaviour associated with boson ...
gr-qc/0201037
Jan Czerniawski
J. Czerniawski
What is wrong with Schwarzschild's coordinates?
LaTeX, 4 1/2 pages; the order of assumptions changed and new references added
Concepts Phys. 3 (2006) 307-318
null
null
gr-qc
null
A strict derivation of the Schwarzschild metric, based solely on Newton's law of free fall and the equivalence principle, is presented. In the light of it, regarding Schwarzschild's coordinates as representing the point of view of a distant observer resting relative to the source of a centrally symmetric gravitationa...
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2002 08:16:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Jan 2002 15:06:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Sep 2002 14:23:52 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Nov 2004 12:03:19 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Czerniawski", "J.", "" ] ]
A strict derivation of the Schwarzschild metric, based solely on Newton's law of free fall and the equivalence principle, is presented. In the light of it, regarding Schwarzschild's coordinates as representing the point of view of a distant observer resting relative to the source of a centrally symmetric gravitational ...
1304.8106
Tim Johannsen
Tim Johannsen (Waterloo, CITA, Perimeter)
Inner Accretion Disk Edges in a Kerr-Like Spacetime
13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in PRD, published version
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.124010
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by the Kerr metric. In order to test this theorem with observations in either the electromagnetic or gravitational-wave spectra, several Kerr-like spacetimes have been constructed which describe potential deviations from the Kerr space...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2013 18:36:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2013 18:57:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2013 13:37:34 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Jun 2013 14:04:23 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2015-06-15
[ [ "Johannsen", "Tim", "", "Waterloo, CITA, Perimeter" ] ]
According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by the Kerr metric. In order to test this theorem with observations in either the electromagnetic or gravitational-wave spectra, several Kerr-like spacetimes have been constructed which describe potential deviations from the Kerr spaceti...
1712.10268
Alan Kostelecky
Alan Kostelecky, Matthew Mewes
Lorentz and Diffeomorphism Violations in Linearized Gravity
17 pages
Phys.Lett.B779: 136-142, 2018
10.1016/j.physletb.2018.01.082
IUHET 626
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Lorentz and diffeomorphism violations are studied in linearized gravity using effective field theory. A classification of all gauge-invariant and gauge-violating terms is given. The exact covariant dispersion relation for gravitational modes involving operators of arbitrary mass dimension is constructed, and various ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Dec 2017 16:20:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-23
[ [ "Kostelecky", "Alan", "" ], [ "Mewes", "Matthew", "" ] ]
Lorentz and diffeomorphism violations are studied in linearized gravity using effective field theory. A classification of all gauge-invariant and gauge-violating terms is given. The exact covariant dispersion relation for gravitational modes involving operators of arbitrary mass dimension is constructed, and various sp...
2005.10268
Shahar Hod
Shahar Hod
Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes supporting non-minimally coupled massive scalar field configurations
7 pages
Physical Review D 101, 104025 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.104025
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has recently been demonstrated that static spatially regular scalar fields, which are non-minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field of a charged central black hole, can be supported in the exterior regions of the black-hole spacetime. In the present paper we use {\it analytical} techniques in order to study t...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 May 2020 18:00:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-27
[ [ "Hod", "Shahar", "" ] ]
It has recently been demonstrated that static spatially regular scalar fields, which are non-minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field of a charged central black hole, can be supported in the exterior regions of the black-hole spacetime. In the present paper we use {\it analytical} techniques in order to study the...
2104.02067
D. C. Robinson
D. C. Robinson
Spinorial coordinates for Lorentzian 4-metrics
Equations added. Final section re-written
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Lorentzian 4-metrics are expressed in spinorial coordinates. In these coordinates the metric components can be factorized into a product of complex conjugate quantities. The linearized theory and Einstein's vacuum field equations are studied using these coordinates. The relationship between Lorentzian and complex 4-m...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Apr 2021 16:03:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 10 Oct 2021 14:58:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-12
[ [ "Robinson", "D. C.", "" ] ]
Lorentzian 4-metrics are expressed in spinorial coordinates. In these coordinates the metric components can be factorized into a product of complex conjugate quantities. The linearized theory and Einstein's vacuum field equations are studied using these coordinates. The relationship between Lorentzian and complex 4-met...
gr-qc/0307050
Niall \'O Murchadha
Niall \'O Murchadha, Krzysztof Roszkowski
Embedding spherical spacelike slices in a Schwarzschild solution
null
Class.Quant.Grav. 23 (2006) 539-548
10.1088/0264-9381/23/2/017
null
gr-qc
null
Given a spherical spacelike three-geometry, there exists a very simple algebraic condition which tells us whether, and in which, Schwarzschild solution this geometry can be smoothly embedded. One can use this result to show that any given Schwarzschild solution covers a significant subset of spherical superspace and ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Jul 2003 13:42:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Murchadha", "Niall Ó", "" ], [ "Roszkowski", "Krzysztof", "" ] ]
Given a spherical spacelike three-geometry, there exists a very simple algebraic condition which tells us whether, and in which, Schwarzschild solution this geometry can be smoothly embedded. One can use this result to show that any given Schwarzschild solution covers a significant subset of spherical superspace and th...
1205.3481
Manuel Rodrigues
Manuel E. Rodrigues, Deborah F. Jardim, M. J. S. Houndjo and Ratbay Myrzakulov
Thermodynamics of black plane solution
19 pages, 3 figures, version accepted for publication in General Relativity and Gravitation
General Relativity and Gravitation, v.45, N11, 2309-2323 (2013)
10.1007/s10714-013-1585-y
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We obtain a new phantom black plane solution in 4D of the Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled with a cosmological constant. We analyse their basic properties, as well as its causal structure, and obtain the extensive and intensive thermodynamic variables, as well as the specific heat and the first law. Through the specif...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 May 2012 19:38:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2012 11:52:00 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 2013 23:56:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-10-30
[ [ "Rodrigues", "Manuel E.", "" ], [ "Jardim", "Deborah F.", "" ], [ "Houndjo", "M. J. S.", "" ], [ "Myrzakulov", "Ratbay", "" ] ]
We obtain a new phantom black plane solution in 4D of the Einstein-Maxwell theory coupled with a cosmological constant. We analyse their basic properties, as well as its causal structure, and obtain the extensive and intensive thermodynamic variables, as well as the specific heat and the first law. Through the specific...
2401.10410
Piyabut Burikham
Muhammad F. A. R. Sakti, Piyabut Burikham, Tiberiu Harko
Thermodynamics of the Weyl Geometric Gravity Black Holes
19 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
We consider the thermodynamic properties of an exact black hole solution obtained in Weyl geometric gravity theory, by considering the simplest conformally invariant action, constructed from the square of the Weyl scalar, and the strength of the Weyl vector only. The action is linearized in the Weyl scalar by introdu...
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jan 2024 22:37:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Aug 2024 16:52:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-08-05
[ [ "Sakti", "Muhammad F. A. R.", "" ], [ "Burikham", "Piyabut", "" ], [ "Harko", "Tiberiu", "" ] ]
We consider the thermodynamic properties of an exact black hole solution obtained in Weyl geometric gravity theory, by considering the simplest conformally invariant action, constructed from the square of the Weyl scalar, and the strength of the Weyl vector only. The action is linearized in the Weyl scalar by introduci...
1503.04197
Dr. Sudhaker Upadhyay
Sudhaker Upadhyay
Field-dependent symmetries in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models
7 pages, No figure, Accepted in Annals of Physics (Journal version)
Annals of Physics 356 (2015) 299-305
10.1016/j.aop.2015.03.002
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider effective actions of the cosmological Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models and discuss their fermionic rigid BRST invariance. Further, we demonstrate the finite field-dependent BRST transformations as a limiting case of continuous field-dependent BRST transformations described in terms of continuous pa...
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Mar 2015 10:04:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Mar 2015 11:45:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-04-02
[ [ "Upadhyay", "Sudhaker", "" ] ]
We consider effective actions of the cosmological Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models and discuss their fermionic rigid BRST invariance. Further, we demonstrate the finite field-dependent BRST transformations as a limiting case of continuous field-dependent BRST transformations described in terms of continuous para...
gr-qc/9501009
Sardanashvily Gennadi
G.Sardanashvily (Dept of Theoretical Physics, Moscow State Univ)
Energy-Momentum Conservation Laws in Affine-Metric Gravitation Theory
20 pp, LaTeX file
null
null
TP\95\001
gr-qc
null
The Lagrangian formulation of field theory does not provide any universal energy-momentum conservation law in order to analize that in gravitation theory. In Lagrangian field theory, we get different identities involving different stress energy-momentum tensors which however are not conserved, otherwise in the covari...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Jan 1995 01:11:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Sardanashvily", "G.", "", "Dept of Theoretical Physics, Moscow State Univ" ] ]
The Lagrangian formulation of field theory does not provide any universal energy-momentum conservation law in order to analize that in gravitation theory. In Lagrangian field theory, we get different identities involving different stress energy-momentum tensors which however are not conserved, otherwise in the covarian...
gr-qc/0201030
null
John C. Baez and S. Jay Olson
Uncertainty in Measurements of Distance
5 pages LaTeX
Class.Quant.Grav.19:L121-L126,2002
10.1088/0264-9381/19/14/101
null
gr-qc
null
Ng and van Dam have argued that quantum theory and general relativity give a lower bound of L^{1/3} L_P^{2/3} on the uncertainty of any distance, where L is the distance to be measured and L_P is the Planck length. Their idea is roughly that to minimize the position uncertainty of a freely falling measuring device on...
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2002 23:39:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-06
[ [ "Baez", "John C.", "" ], [ "Olson", "S. Jay", "" ] ]
Ng and van Dam have argued that quantum theory and general relativity give a lower bound of L^{1/3} L_P^{2/3} on the uncertainty of any distance, where L is the distance to be measured and L_P is the Planck length. Their idea is roughly that to minimize the position uncertainty of a freely falling measuring device one ...
2304.13603
Misbah Shahzadi
Martin Kolo\v{s}, Misbah Shahzadi, Arman Tursunov
Charged particle dynamics in parabolic magnetosphere around Schwarzschild black hole
23 pages, 16 figures
Eur. Phys. J. C (2023) 83:323
10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11498-8
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The study of charged particle dynamics in the combined gravitational and magnetic field can provide important theoretical insight into astrophysical processes around black holes. In this paper, we explore the charged particle dynamics in parabolic magnetic field configuration around Schwarzschild black hole, since th...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Apr 2023 14:57:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-19
[ [ "Kološ", "Martin", "" ], [ "Shahzadi", "Misbah", "" ], [ "Tursunov", "Arman", "" ] ]
The study of charged particle dynamics in the combined gravitational and magnetic field can provide important theoretical insight into astrophysical processes around black holes. In this paper, we explore the charged particle dynamics in parabolic magnetic field configuration around Schwarzschild black hole, since the ...
gr-qc/0510114
Janusz Garecki Dr.
Janusz Garecki
The averaged tensors of the relative energy-momentum and angular momentum in general relativity and some their applications
30 pages, minor changes referring to Kasner universes
Found.Phys.37:341-365,2007
10.1007/s10701-007-9107-y
null
gr-qc
null
There exist at least a few different kind of averaging of the differences of the energy-momentum and angular momentum in normal coordinates {\bf NC(P)} which give tensorial quantities. The obtained averaged quantities are equivalent mathematically because they differ only by constant scalar dimensional factors. One o...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 2005 16:21:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Aug 2006 13:43:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 2006 10:25:57 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-08-04
[ [ "Garecki", "Janusz", "" ] ]
There exist at least a few different kind of averaging of the differences of the energy-momentum and angular momentum in normal coordinates {\bf NC(P)} which give tensorial quantities. The obtained averaged quantities are equivalent mathematically because they differ only by constant scalar dimensional factors. One of ...
2309.01548
Edoardo D'Angelo
Edoardo D'Angelo
Relative Entropy from Coherent States in Black Hole Thermodynamics and Cosmology
Master Thesis, defended on July 2020 at the University of Genova. Thesis supervisor: Nicola Pinamonti and Pierantonio Zangh\`i. Results on the relative entropy for dynamical holes appeared generalised in a subsequent paper
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of this work is to study the role of relative entropy in the thermodynamics of black holes and cosmological horizons. We adapt some recent results on the relative entropy of coherent excitations of the vacuum, to find the variation of generalised entropy of static and dynamical black holes and for cosmologica...
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Sep 2023 12:01:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-06
[ [ "D'Angelo", "Edoardo", "" ] ]
The aim of this work is to study the role of relative entropy in the thermodynamics of black holes and cosmological horizons. We adapt some recent results on the relative entropy of coherent excitations of the vacuum, to find the variation of generalised entropy of static and dynamical black holes and for cosmological ...
1005.5442
Llu\'is Bel
Ll. Bel
Local cosmology of the solar system
6 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A time-dependent model of space-time is used to describe the gravitational field of the sun. This model is a spherically symmetric approximate solution of Einstein's equations in vacuum. Near the sun it approximates one of the models derived from the Schwarzschild solution, while at large distances it becomes a milne...
[ { "created": "Sat, 29 May 2010 09:22:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-06-01
[ [ "Bel", "Ll.", "" ] ]
A time-dependent model of space-time is used to describe the gravitational field of the sun. This model is a spherically symmetric approximate solution of Einstein's equations in vacuum. Near the sun it approximates one of the models derived from the Schwarzschild solution, while at large distances it becomes a milne's...
0803.2642
Alessandro Pesci
Alessandro Pesci
On the statistical-mechanical meaning of the Bousso bound
6 pages. Some editing and the addition of a reference. This version, ideally corresponding to the published one, contains 4 corrections to it, with two of them (p.3, line 19 and p.6, line 10 of this version) with semantic relevance
Class.Quant.Grav.25:125005,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/12/125005
null
gr-qc cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Bousso entropy bound, in its generalized form, is investigated for the case of perfect fluids at local thermodynamic equilibrium and evidence is found that the bound is satisfied if and only if a certain local thermodynamic property holds, emerging when the attempt is made to apply the bound to thin layers of mat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2008 16:10:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2008 09:41:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Pesci", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
The Bousso entropy bound, in its generalized form, is investigated for the case of perfect fluids at local thermodynamic equilibrium and evidence is found that the bound is satisfied if and only if a certain local thermodynamic property holds, emerging when the attempt is made to apply the bound to thin layers of matte...
2205.01519
Anna Ijjas
Timo Kist and Anna Ijjas
The robustness of slow contraction and the shape of the scalar field potential
23 pages, 7 figures
JCAP 8 (2022) 046
10.1088/1475-7516/2022/08/046
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use numerical relativity simulations to explore the conditions for a canonical scalar field $\phi$ minimally coupled to Einstein gravity to generate an extended phase of slow contraction that robustly smooths the universe for a wide range of initial conditions and then sets the conditions for a graceful exit stage...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 May 2022 14:15:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-08-29
[ [ "Kist", "Timo", "" ], [ "Ijjas", "Anna", "" ] ]
We use numerical relativity simulations to explore the conditions for a canonical scalar field $\phi$ minimally coupled to Einstein gravity to generate an extended phase of slow contraction that robustly smooths the universe for a wide range of initial conditions and then sets the conditions for a graceful exit stage. ...
0803.3659
Dah-Wei Chiou
Dah-Wei Chiou
Phenomenological dynamics of loop quantum cosmology in Kantowski-Sachs spacetime
36 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; more errors and typos corrected; version to appear in PRD
Phys.Rev.D78:044019,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.044019
IGC-08/2-4
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The fundamental theory and the semiclassical description of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) have been studied in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I models. As an extension to include both anisotropy and intrinsic curvature, this paper investigates the cosmological model of Kantowski-Sachs spacetime with a free...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2008 03:01:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 May 2008 17:37:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Jul 2008 21:09:06 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Chiou", "Dah-Wei", "" ] ]
The fundamental theory and the semiclassical description of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) have been studied in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I models. As an extension to include both anisotropy and intrinsic curvature, this paper investigates the cosmological model of Kantowski-Sachs spacetime with a free m...
1112.2085
Yongge Ma
Yongge Ma
Extension of Loop Quantum Gravity to Metric Theories beyond General Relativity
10 pages; Proceedings of Loops'11, Madrid, submitted to Journal of Physics: Conference Series
J. Phys.: Conference Series 360 (2012), 012006
10.1088/1742-6596/360/1/012006
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The successful background-independent quantization of Loop Quantum Gravity relies on the key observation that classical General Relativity can be cast into the connection-dynamical formalism with the structure group of SU(2). Due to this particular formalism, Loop Quantum Gravity was generally considered as a quantiz...
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 2011 12:37:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Ma", "Yongge", "" ] ]
The successful background-independent quantization of Loop Quantum Gravity relies on the key observation that classical General Relativity can be cast into the connection-dynamical formalism with the structure group of SU(2). Due to this particular formalism, Loop Quantum Gravity was generally considered as a quantizat...
2208.13481
Kinjalk Lochan
Kinjalk Lochan
Unequal time Commutators in Friedmann universes: Deterministic evolution of massless fields
Typos fixed, references added; Published in Topical issue of GERG In Memory of Professor T. Padmanabhan
General Relativity and Gravitation volume 54, Article number: 100 (2022)
10.1007/s10714-022-02991-8
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze minimally coupled massless scalar field in a Friedmann (FRW) universe in conformal co-ordinates to model the evolution of tensor perturbations and study the structure of the Wightman function therein. Using a duality map from a power law FRW universe to the de Sitter universe for such fields we obtain uneq...
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Aug 2022 10:29:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2022 14:55:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-13
[ [ "Lochan", "Kinjalk", "" ] ]
We analyze minimally coupled massless scalar field in a Friedmann (FRW) universe in conformal co-ordinates to model the evolution of tensor perturbations and study the structure of the Wightman function therein. Using a duality map from a power law FRW universe to the de Sitter universe for such fields we obtain unequa...
2404.19493
Xiao Zhang
Chuxiao Liu, Xiao Zhang
Spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar-field equations for slowly particle-like decaying null infinity
17 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc math.DG
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We show that the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar-field equations for small slowly particle-like decaying initial data at null infinity have unique global solutions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2024 12:24:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-01
[ [ "Liu", "Chuxiao", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xiao", "" ] ]
We show that the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar-field equations for small slowly particle-like decaying initial data at null infinity have unique global solutions.
gr-qc/0204033
Jun'ichi Yokoyama
Jun'ichi Yokoyama
On the origin of the cosmological constant
5 pages. To be published in the Proc. 11th JGRG ed. by K. Maeda et al
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Under the assumption that the cosmological constant vanishes in the true ground state with lowest possible energy density, we argue that the observed small but finite vacuum-like energy density can be explained if we consider a theory with two or more degenerate perturbative vacua, which are unstable due to quantum t...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 2002 02:16:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Yokoyama", "Jun'ichi", "" ] ]
Under the assumption that the cosmological constant vanishes in the true ground state with lowest possible energy density, we argue that the observed small but finite vacuum-like energy density can be explained if we consider a theory with two or more degenerate perturbative vacua, which are unstable due to quantum tun...
gr-qc/9703072
Frank Estabrook
Frank B. Estabrook, R. Steve Robinson and Hugo D. Wahlquist (JPL, Pasadena)
Hyperbolic Equations for Vacuum Gravity Using Special Orthonormal Frames
14 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, 13 macros. CQG 14 (1997) 1237-1247 has algebraic errors. +/- signs in Equations (2), (4) and (5) are here corrected, and factors of 2 added to Eqs. (18) and (19)
Class.Quant.Grav. 14 (1997) 1237-1247
10.1088/0264-9381/14/5/025
null
gr-qc
null
By adopting Nester's higher dimensional special orthonormal frames (HSOF) the tetrad equations for vacuum gravity are put into first order symmetric hyperbolic (FOSH) form with constant coefficients, independent of any time slicing or coordinate specialization.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Mar 1997 19:28:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Feb 2004 19:17:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Sep 2004 23:39:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Estabrook", "Frank B.", "", "JPL,\n Pasadena" ], [ "Robinson", "R. Steve", "", "JPL,\n Pasadena" ], [ "Wahlquist", "Hugo D.", "", "JPL,\n Pasadena" ] ]
By adopting Nester's higher dimensional special orthonormal frames (HSOF) the tetrad equations for vacuum gravity are put into first order symmetric hyperbolic (FOSH) form with constant coefficients, independent of any time slicing or coordinate specialization.