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1106.5000
Javier Olmedo
Jer\'onimo Cortez, Guillermo A. Mena Marug\'an, Javier Olmedo, Jos\'e M. Velhinho
A uniqueness criterion for the Fock quantization of scalar fields with time dependent mass
11 pages, version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class. Quantum Grav. 28 (2011) 172001
10.1088/0264-9381/28/17/172001
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A major problem in the quantization of fields in curved spacetimes is the ambiguity in the choice of a Fock representation for the canonical commutation relations. There exists an infinite number of choices leading to different physical predictions. In stationary scenarios, a common strategy is to select a vacuum (or a family of unitarily equivalent vacua) by requiring invariance under the spacetime symmetries. When stationarity is lost, a natural generalization consists in replacing time invariance by unitarity in the evolution. We prove that, when the spatial sections are compact, the criterion of a unitary dynamics, together with the invariance under the spatial isometries, suffices to select a unique family of Fock quantizations for a scalar field with time dependent mass.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2011 15:35:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Aug 2011 09:06:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Aug 2011 21:28:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-08-24
[ [ "Cortez", "Jerónimo", "" ], [ "Marugán", "Guillermo A. Mena", "" ], [ "Olmedo", "Javier", "" ], [ "Velhinho", "José M.", "" ] ]
A major problem in the quantization of fields in curved spacetimes is the ambiguity in the choice of a Fock representation for the canonical commutation relations. There exists an infinite number of choices leading to different physical predictions. In stationary scenarios, a common strategy is to select a vacuum (or a family of unitarily equivalent vacua) by requiring invariance under the spacetime symmetries. When stationarity is lost, a natural generalization consists in replacing time invariance by unitarity in the evolution. We prove that, when the spatial sections are compact, the criterion of a unitary dynamics, together with the invariance under the spatial isometries, suffices to select a unique family of Fock quantizations for a scalar field with time dependent mass.
gr-qc/0408010
Carsten Weber
Claus Kiefer, Carsten Weber
On the interaction of mesoscopic quantum systems with gravity
27 pages, study for ESA: typos corrected, references and clarifications added. To appear in Annalen der Physik
Annalen Phys. 14 (2005) 253-278
10.1002/andp.200410119
null
gr-qc cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
null
We review the different aspects of the interaction of mesoscopic quantum systems with gravitational fields. We first discuss briefly the foundations of general relativity and quantum mechanics. Then, we consider the non-relativistic expansions of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in the post-Newtonian approximation. After a short overview of classical gravitational waves, we discuss two proposed interaction mechanisms: (i) the use of quantum fluids as generator and/or detector of gravitational waves in the laboratory, and (ii) the inclusion of gravitomagnetic fields in the study of the properties of rotating superconductors. The foundations of the proposed experiments are explained and evaluated.
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Aug 2004 20:43:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 2004 13:11:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Kiefer", "Claus", "" ], [ "Weber", "Carsten", "" ] ]
We review the different aspects of the interaction of mesoscopic quantum systems with gravitational fields. We first discuss briefly the foundations of general relativity and quantum mechanics. Then, we consider the non-relativistic expansions of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in the post-Newtonian approximation. After a short overview of classical gravitational waves, we discuss two proposed interaction mechanisms: (i) the use of quantum fluids as generator and/or detector of gravitational waves in the laboratory, and (ii) the inclusion of gravitomagnetic fields in the study of the properties of rotating superconductors. The foundations of the proposed experiments are explained and evaluated.
0804.4224
Florian Beyer
Florian Beyer
Investigations of solutions of Einstein's field equations close to lambda-Taub-NUT
24 pages, 12 figures, uses psfrag and hyperref; replaced with published version, only minor corrections of typos and references
Class.Quant.Grav.25:235005,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/23/235005
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present investigations of a class of solutions of Einstein's field equations close to the family of lambda-Taub-NUT spacetimes. The studies are done using a numerical code introduced by the author elsewhere. One of the main technical complication is due to the S3-topology of the Cauchy surfaces. Complementing these numerical results with heuristic arguments, we are able to yield some first insights into the strong cosmic censorship issue and the conjectures by Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and Lifschitz in this class of spacetimes. In particular, the current investigations suggest that strong cosmic censorship holds in this class. We further identify open issues in our current approach and point to future research projects.
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Apr 2008 16:36:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Nov 2008 09:53:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Beyer", "Florian", "" ] ]
We present investigations of a class of solutions of Einstein's field equations close to the family of lambda-Taub-NUT spacetimes. The studies are done using a numerical code introduced by the author elsewhere. One of the main technical complication is due to the S3-topology of the Cauchy surfaces. Complementing these numerical results with heuristic arguments, we are able to yield some first insights into the strong cosmic censorship issue and the conjectures by Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and Lifschitz in this class of spacetimes. In particular, the current investigations suggest that strong cosmic censorship holds in this class. We further identify open issues in our current approach and point to future research projects.
gr-qc/0703074
Chopin Soo
Chopin Soo
Three-geometry and reformulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation
10 pages, LaTeX file
Class.Quant.Grav.24:1547-1555,2007
10.1088/0264-9381/24/6/011
null
gr-qc
null
A reformulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which highlights the role of gauge-invariant three-geometry elements is presented. It is noted that the classical super-Hamiltonian of four-dimensional gravity as simplified by Ashtekar through the use of gauge potential and densitized triad variables can furthermore be succinctly expressed as a vanishing Poisson bracket involving three-geometry elements. This is discussed in the general setting of the Barbero extension of the theory with arbitrary non-vanishing value of the Immirzi parameter, and when a cosmological constant is also present. A proposed quantum constraint of density weight two which is polynomial in the basic conjugate variables is also demonstrated to correspond to a precise simple ordering of the operators, and may thus help to resolve the factor ordering ambiguity in the extrapolation from classical to quantum gravity. Alternative expression of a density weight one quantum constraint which may be more useful in the spin network context is also discussed, but this constraint is non-polynomial and is not motivated by factor ordering. The article also highlights the fact that while the volume operator has become a preeminient object in the current manifestation of loop quantum gravity, the volume element and the Chern-Simons functional can be of equal significance, and need not be mutually exclusive. Both these fundamental objects appear explicitly in the reformulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint.
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Mar 2007 10:51:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Soo", "Chopin", "" ] ]
A reformulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which highlights the role of gauge-invariant three-geometry elements is presented. It is noted that the classical super-Hamiltonian of four-dimensional gravity as simplified by Ashtekar through the use of gauge potential and densitized triad variables can furthermore be succinctly expressed as a vanishing Poisson bracket involving three-geometry elements. This is discussed in the general setting of the Barbero extension of the theory with arbitrary non-vanishing value of the Immirzi parameter, and when a cosmological constant is also present. A proposed quantum constraint of density weight two which is polynomial in the basic conjugate variables is also demonstrated to correspond to a precise simple ordering of the operators, and may thus help to resolve the factor ordering ambiguity in the extrapolation from classical to quantum gravity. Alternative expression of a density weight one quantum constraint which may be more useful in the spin network context is also discussed, but this constraint is non-polynomial and is not motivated by factor ordering. The article also highlights the fact that while the volume operator has become a preeminient object in the current manifestation of loop quantum gravity, the volume element and the Chern-Simons functional can be of equal significance, and need not be mutually exclusive. Both these fundamental objects appear explicitly in the reformulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint.
gr-qc/9912037
Subodha
S. Mishra (CTS and Dept. of Physics, IIT Kharagpur, India), D. N. Tripathy (Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India)
A quantum mechanical derivation of Gamow's relation for the time and temperature of the expanding Universe
Tex-file, 13 pages
null
null
CTS-kgp/28/Sept/99
gr-qc
null
The quantum mechanical approach developed by us recently for the evolution of the universe is used to derive an alternative derivation connecting the temperature of the cosmic background radiation and the age of the universe which is found to be similar to the one obtained by Gamow long back. By assuming the age of the universe to be $\approx$ 20 billion years, we reproduce a value of $\approx$ 2.91 K for the cosmic back-ground radiation, agreeing well with the recently measured experimental value of 2.728 K. Besides, this theory enables us to calculate the photon density and entropy associated with the background radiation and the ratio of the number of photons to the number of nucleons, which quantitatively agree with the results obtained by others.
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Dec 1999 08:15:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Mishra", "S.", "", "CTS and Dept. of Physics, IIT Kharagpur, India" ], [ "Tripathy", "D. N.", "", "Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India" ] ]
The quantum mechanical approach developed by us recently for the evolution of the universe is used to derive an alternative derivation connecting the temperature of the cosmic background radiation and the age of the universe which is found to be similar to the one obtained by Gamow long back. By assuming the age of the universe to be $\approx$ 20 billion years, we reproduce a value of $\approx$ 2.91 K for the cosmic back-ground radiation, agreeing well with the recently measured experimental value of 2.728 K. Besides, this theory enables us to calculate the photon density and entropy associated with the background radiation and the ratio of the number of photons to the number of nucleons, which quantitatively agree with the results obtained by others.
2001.00615
Canisius Bernard
Canisius Bernard, Masoud Ghezelbash
Hidden conformal symmetry of the rotating charged AdS black holes in quadratic $f$($T$) gravity
21 pages, 8 figures; v2: references added
Phys. Rev. D 101, 024020 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.024020
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The nonextremal Kerr black holes have been considered to be holographically dual to two-dimensional (2D) conformal field theories (CFTs). In this paper, we extend the holography to the case of an asymptotically anti--de Sitter (AdS) rotating charged black holes in $f$($T$) gravity, where $f(T) = T + \alpha T^2$, where $\alpha$ is a constant. We find that the scalar wave radial equation at the near-horizon region implies the existence of the 2D conformal symmetries. We note that the $2\pi$ identification of the azimuthal angle $\phi$ in the black hole line element, corresponds to a spontaneous breaking of the conformal symmetry by left and right temperatures $T_{L}$ and $T_{R}$, respectively. We show that choosing proper central charges for the dual CFT, we produce exactly the macroscopic Bekenstein-Hawking entropy from the microscopic Cardy entropy for the dual CFT. These observations suggest that the rotating charged AdS black hole in $f$($T$) gravity is dual to a 2D CFT at finite temperatures $T_{L}$ and $T_{R}$ for a specific value of mass $M$, rotational, charge, and $f$($T$) parameters, $\Omega$, $Q$, and $|\alpha|$, respectively.
[ { "created": "Thu, 2 Jan 2020 20:24:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2020 22:36:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-17
[ [ "Bernard", "Canisius", "" ], [ "Ghezelbash", "Masoud", "" ] ]
The nonextremal Kerr black holes have been considered to be holographically dual to two-dimensional (2D) conformal field theories (CFTs). In this paper, we extend the holography to the case of an asymptotically anti--de Sitter (AdS) rotating charged black holes in $f$($T$) gravity, where $f(T) = T + \alpha T^2$, where $\alpha$ is a constant. We find that the scalar wave radial equation at the near-horizon region implies the existence of the 2D conformal symmetries. We note that the $2\pi$ identification of the azimuthal angle $\phi$ in the black hole line element, corresponds to a spontaneous breaking of the conformal symmetry by left and right temperatures $T_{L}$ and $T_{R}$, respectively. We show that choosing proper central charges for the dual CFT, we produce exactly the macroscopic Bekenstein-Hawking entropy from the microscopic Cardy entropy for the dual CFT. These observations suggest that the rotating charged AdS black hole in $f$($T$) gravity is dual to a 2D CFT at finite temperatures $T_{L}$ and $T_{R}$ for a specific value of mass $M$, rotational, charge, and $f$($T$) parameters, $\Omega$, $Q$, and $|\alpha|$, respectively.
1206.0540
Lau Loi So
Lau Loi So
Quasilocal energy-momentum for tensors B and V in small regions
11 pages, a major revision of arXiv:1006.5272
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Bel-Robinson tensor $B$ and the tensor $V$ have the same quasilocal energy-momentum in a small sphere. Using a pseudotensor approach to evaluate the energy-momentum in a half-cylinder, we find that $B$ and $V$ have different values, not proportional to the "Bel-Robinson energy-momentum". Furthermore, even if we arrange things so that we do get the same "Bel-Robinson energy-momentum" value, the angular momentum gives different values using $B$ and $V$ in a half cylinder. In addition, we find that $B$ and $V$ have a different number of independent components. The fully trace free property of $B$ and $V$ implies conservation of pure "Bel-Robinson energy-momentum" in small regions, and vice versa. In addition, we also demonstrate the tidal heating, rate of change of momentum and spin angular momentum flux by using these two tensors.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Jun 2012 08:11:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Sep 2013 14:09:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jan 2022 14:42:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-01-06
[ [ "So", "Lau Loi", "" ] ]
The Bel-Robinson tensor $B$ and the tensor $V$ have the same quasilocal energy-momentum in a small sphere. Using a pseudotensor approach to evaluate the energy-momentum in a half-cylinder, we find that $B$ and $V$ have different values, not proportional to the "Bel-Robinson energy-momentum". Furthermore, even if we arrange things so that we do get the same "Bel-Robinson energy-momentum" value, the angular momentum gives different values using $B$ and $V$ in a half cylinder. In addition, we find that $B$ and $V$ have a different number of independent components. The fully trace free property of $B$ and $V$ implies conservation of pure "Bel-Robinson energy-momentum" in small regions, and vice versa. In addition, we also demonstrate the tidal heating, rate of change of momentum and spin angular momentum flux by using these two tensors.
1803.02620
Sunny Vagnozzi
Alessandro Casalino, Massimiliano Rinaldi, Lorenzo Sebastiani, Sunny Vagnozzi
Mimicking dark matter and dark energy in a mimetic model compatible with GW170817
29 pages, 2 figures. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Dark Univ
Phys. Dark Univ. 22 (2018) 108
10.1016/j.dark.2018.10.001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The recent observation of the the gravitational wave event GW170817 and of its electromagnetic counterpart GRB170817A, from a binary neutron star merger, has established that the speed of gravitational waves deviates from the speed of light by less than one part in $10^{15}$. As a consequence, many extensions of General Relativity are inevitably ruled out. Among these we find the most relevant sectors of Horndeski gravity. In its original formulation, mimetic gravity is able to mimic cosmological dark matter, has tensorial perturbations that travel exactly at the speed of light but has vanishing scalar perturbations and this fact persists if we combine mimetic with Horndeski gravity. In this work, we show that implementing the mimetic gravity action with higher-order terms that break the Horndeski structure yields a cosmological model that satisfies the constraint on the speed of gravitational waves and mimics both dark energy and dark matter with a non-vanishing speed of sound. In this way, we are able to reproduce the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model without introducing particle cold dark matter.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Mar 2018 12:43:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 May 2018 15:38:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Oct 2018 11:59:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-12-13
[ [ "Casalino", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Rinaldi", "Massimiliano", "" ], [ "Sebastiani", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Vagnozzi", "Sunny", "" ] ]
The recent observation of the the gravitational wave event GW170817 and of its electromagnetic counterpart GRB170817A, from a binary neutron star merger, has established that the speed of gravitational waves deviates from the speed of light by less than one part in $10^{15}$. As a consequence, many extensions of General Relativity are inevitably ruled out. Among these we find the most relevant sectors of Horndeski gravity. In its original formulation, mimetic gravity is able to mimic cosmological dark matter, has tensorial perturbations that travel exactly at the speed of light but has vanishing scalar perturbations and this fact persists if we combine mimetic with Horndeski gravity. In this work, we show that implementing the mimetic gravity action with higher-order terms that break the Horndeski structure yields a cosmological model that satisfies the constraint on the speed of gravitational waves and mimics both dark energy and dark matter with a non-vanishing speed of sound. In this way, we are able to reproduce the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model without introducing particle cold dark matter.
2301.11665
Vahideh Memari Rishakani
Vahideh Memari and S. Habib Mazharimousavi
Causal structure and the geodesics in the hairy extension of the Bertotti-Robinson spacetime
19 pages and 12 figures
Phys. Scr. 98, 075303 (2023)
10.1088/1402-4896/acdeb6
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A hairy extension of the Bertotti-Robinson regular spacetime has been recently introduced in the context of the Einstein-Maxwell-Scaler theory that surprisingly is a singular black hole formed in the $S_{3}$ background spatial topology [CQG39(2022)167001]. In this research, we first clarify the topology of the spacetime based on the coordinate transformations as well as the energy-momentum configuration and the causal structure of the black hole. Furthermore, we investigate the geodesics of the null and timelike particles in this spacetime. It is shown that in the radial motion on the equatorial plane, while photons may collapse to the singularity or escape to the edge of the universe, a massive particle always collapses to the singularity. The general geodesics of null and massive particles reveal that all particles except the outgoing light ray, eventually fall into the black hole.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Jan 2023 11:49:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Jul 2023 16:11:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-06
[ [ "Memari", "Vahideh", "" ], [ "Mazharimousavi", "S. Habib", "" ] ]
A hairy extension of the Bertotti-Robinson regular spacetime has been recently introduced in the context of the Einstein-Maxwell-Scaler theory that surprisingly is a singular black hole formed in the $S_{3}$ background spatial topology [CQG39(2022)167001]. In this research, we first clarify the topology of the spacetime based on the coordinate transformations as well as the energy-momentum configuration and the causal structure of the black hole. Furthermore, we investigate the geodesics of the null and timelike particles in this spacetime. It is shown that in the radial motion on the equatorial plane, while photons may collapse to the singularity or escape to the edge of the universe, a massive particle always collapses to the singularity. The general geodesics of null and massive particles reveal that all particles except the outgoing light ray, eventually fall into the black hole.
gr-qc/9311029
null
J.E.Nelson and T.Regge
Quantisation of 2+1 gravity for genus 2
11 pages, 2 figures available from authors, DFTT 54/93
Phys. Rev. D 50, 5125 (1994)
10.1103/PhysRevD.50.5125
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
In [1,2] we established and discussed the algebra of observables for $2+1$ gravity at both the classical and quantum level, and gave a systematic discussion of the reduction of the expected number of independent observables to $6g - 6 (g > 1)$. In this paper the algebra of observables for the case $g=2$ is reduced to a very simple form. A Hilbert space of state vectors is defined and its representations are discussed using a deformation of the Euler-Gamma function. The deformation parameter $\th$ depends on the cosmological and Planck's constants.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Nov 1993 16:45:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-11-13
[ [ "Nelson", "J. E.", "" ], [ "Regge", "T.", "" ] ]
In [1,2] we established and discussed the algebra of observables for $2+1$ gravity at both the classical and quantum level, and gave a systematic discussion of the reduction of the expected number of independent observables to $6g - 6 (g > 1)$. In this paper the algebra of observables for the case $g=2$ is reduced to a very simple form. A Hilbert space of state vectors is defined and its representations are discussed using a deformation of the Euler-Gamma function. The deformation parameter $\th$ depends on the cosmological and Planck's constants.
0708.2356
Elizabeth Winstanley
J. E. Baxter, Marc Helbling and Elizabeth Winstanley
Abundant stable gauge field hair for black holes in anti-de Sitter space
4 pages, 3 figures, new introduction, additional minor changes, published in Physical Review Letters
Phys.Rev.Lett.100:011301,2008
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.011301
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
We present new hairy black hole solutions of su(N) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory (EYM) in asymptotically anti-de Sitter (adS) space. These black holes are described by N+1 independent parameters, and have N-1 independent gauge field degrees of freedom. Solutions in which all gauge field functions have no zeros exist for all N, and for sufficiently large (and negative) cosmological constant. At least some of these solutions are shown to be stable under classical, linear, spherically symmetric perturbations. Therefore there is no upper bound on the amount of stable gauge field hair with which a black hole in adS can be endowed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Aug 2007 12:40:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Jan 2008 16:51:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Baxter", "J. E.", "" ], [ "Helbling", "Marc", "" ], [ "Winstanley", "Elizabeth", "" ] ]
We present new hairy black hole solutions of su(N) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory (EYM) in asymptotically anti-de Sitter (adS) space. These black holes are described by N+1 independent parameters, and have N-1 independent gauge field degrees of freedom. Solutions in which all gauge field functions have no zeros exist for all N, and for sufficiently large (and negative) cosmological constant. At least some of these solutions are shown to be stable under classical, linear, spherically symmetric perturbations. Therefore there is no upper bound on the amount of stable gauge field hair with which a black hole in adS can be endowed.
gr-qc/9912048
Jose Socorro Garcia Diaz
J. Socorro and E. R. Medina
Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics for Bianchi Class A models
9 pages, two figures, Revtex, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D61 (2000) 087702
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.087702
IFUG-99-15
gr-qc
null
In this work we present cosmological quantum solutions for all Bianchi Class A cosmological models obtained by means of supersymmetric quantum mechanics . We are able to write one general expression for all bosonic components occuring in the Grassmann expansion of the wave function of the Universe for this class of models. These solutions are obtained by means of a more general ansatz for the so-called master equations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Dec 1999 16:53:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Socorro", "J.", "" ], [ "Medina", "E. R.", "" ] ]
In this work we present cosmological quantum solutions for all Bianchi Class A cosmological models obtained by means of supersymmetric quantum mechanics . We are able to write one general expression for all bosonic components occuring in the Grassmann expansion of the wave function of the Universe for this class of models. These solutions are obtained by means of a more general ansatz for the so-called master equations.
2207.05690
Thomas Helfer
Robin Croft, Thomas Helfer, Bo-Xuan Ge, Miren Radia, Tamara Evstafyeva, Eugene A. Lim, Ulrich Sperhake, Katy Clough
The Gravitational Afterglow of Boson Stars
Movie: https://youtu.be/JE5FRG7kgvU Data: https://github.com/ThomasHelfer/BosonStarAfterglow
null
10.1088/1361-6382/acace4
KCL-TH-2021-82
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we study the long-lived post-merger gravitational wave signature of a boson-star binary coalescence. We use full numerical relativity to simulate the post-merger and track the gravitational afterglow over an extended period of time. We implement recent innovations for the binary initial data, which significantly reduce spurious initial excitations of the scalar field profiles, as well as a measure for the angular momentum that allows us to track the total momentum of the spatial volume, including the curvature contribution. Crucially, we find the afterglow to last much longer than the spin-down timescale. This prolonged gravitational wave afterglow provides a characteristic signal that may distinguish it from other astrophysical sources.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Jul 2022 17:10:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-01
[ [ "Croft", "Robin", "" ], [ "Helfer", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Ge", "Bo-Xuan", "" ], [ "Radia", "Miren", "" ], [ "Evstafyeva", "Tamara", "" ], [ "Lim", "Eugene A.", "" ], [ "Sperhake", "Ulrich", "" ], [ "Clough", "Katy", "" ] ]
In this work we study the long-lived post-merger gravitational wave signature of a boson-star binary coalescence. We use full numerical relativity to simulate the post-merger and track the gravitational afterglow over an extended period of time. We implement recent innovations for the binary initial data, which significantly reduce spurious initial excitations of the scalar field profiles, as well as a measure for the angular momentum that allows us to track the total momentum of the spatial volume, including the curvature contribution. Crucially, we find the afterglow to last much longer than the spin-down timescale. This prolonged gravitational wave afterglow provides a characteristic signal that may distinguish it from other astrophysical sources.
1909.10295
Pawan Joshi
Pawan Joshi, Utkarsh Kumar, Sukanta Panda
Hamiltonian Formalism for Nonlocal Gravity Models
19 pages
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 2 (2022)
10.1142/S0219887822500360
2250036
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Nonlocal gravity models are constructed to explain the current acceleration of the universe. These models are inspired by the infrared correction appearing in Einstein Hilbert action. Here we develop the Hamiltonian formalism of a nonlocal model by considering only terms to quadratic order in Ricci tensor and Ricci scalar. We also show how to count the degree of freedom using Hamiltonian formalism in this model.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Sep 2019 11:23:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-28
[ [ "Joshi", "Pawan", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Utkarsh", "" ], [ "Panda", "Sukanta", "" ] ]
Nonlocal gravity models are constructed to explain the current acceleration of the universe. These models are inspired by the infrared correction appearing in Einstein Hilbert action. Here we develop the Hamiltonian formalism of a nonlocal model by considering only terms to quadratic order in Ricci tensor and Ricci scalar. We also show how to count the degree of freedom using Hamiltonian formalism in this model.
1005.0627
Michael Kesden
Michael Kesden, Guglielmo Lockhart, and E. Sterl Phinney
Maximum black-hole spin from quasi-circular binary mergers
final version accepted in PRD, new Fig.4 and discussion
Phys.Rev.D82:124045,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.124045
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Black holes of mass M must have a spin angular momentum S below the Kerr limit chi = S/M^2 < 1, but whether astrophysical black holes can attain this limiting spin depends on their accretion history. Gas accretion from a thin disk limits the black-hole spin to chi_gas < 0.9980 +- 0.0002, as electromagnetic radiation from this disk with retrograde angular momentum is preferentially absorbed by the black hole. Extrapolation of numerical-relativity simulations of equal-mass binary black-hole mergers to maximum initial spins suggests these mergers yield a maximum spin chi_eq < 0.95. Here we show that for smaller mass ratios q = m/M << 1, the superradiant extraction of angular momentum from the larger black hole imposes a fundamental limit chi_lim < 0.9979 +- 0.0001 on the final black-hole spin even in the test-particle limit q -> 0 of binary black-hole mergers. The nearly equal values of chi_gas and chi_lim imply that measurement of supermassive black-hole spins cannot distinguish a black hole built by gas accretion from one assembled by the gravitational inspiral of a disk of compact stellar remnants. We also show how superradiant scattering alters the mass and spin predicted by models derived from extrapolating test-particle mergers to finite mass ratios.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 May 2010 20:07:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 2010 16:11:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-12-21
[ [ "Kesden", "Michael", "" ], [ "Lockhart", "Guglielmo", "" ], [ "Phinney", "E. Sterl", "" ] ]
Black holes of mass M must have a spin angular momentum S below the Kerr limit chi = S/M^2 < 1, but whether astrophysical black holes can attain this limiting spin depends on their accretion history. Gas accretion from a thin disk limits the black-hole spin to chi_gas < 0.9980 +- 0.0002, as electromagnetic radiation from this disk with retrograde angular momentum is preferentially absorbed by the black hole. Extrapolation of numerical-relativity simulations of equal-mass binary black-hole mergers to maximum initial spins suggests these mergers yield a maximum spin chi_eq < 0.95. Here we show that for smaller mass ratios q = m/M << 1, the superradiant extraction of angular momentum from the larger black hole imposes a fundamental limit chi_lim < 0.9979 +- 0.0001 on the final black-hole spin even in the test-particle limit q -> 0 of binary black-hole mergers. The nearly equal values of chi_gas and chi_lim imply that measurement of supermassive black-hole spins cannot distinguish a black hole built by gas accretion from one assembled by the gravitational inspiral of a disk of compact stellar remnants. We also show how superradiant scattering alters the mass and spin predicted by models derived from extrapolating test-particle mergers to finite mass ratios.
gr-qc/0703148
Patricio S. Letelier
V. M. Rosa and P. S. Letelier
Stability of Closed Timelike Geodesics
5 pages, REvTex, discussion added. PLA, in press
Phys.Lett.A370:99-103,2007
10.1016/j.physleta.2007.05.041
null
gr-qc
null
The existence and stability under linear perturbations of closed timelike geodesics (CTGs) in Bonnor-Ward spacetime is studied in some detail. Regions where the CTG exist and are linearly stable are exhibited.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2007 15:37:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 May 2007 18:07:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Rosa", "V. M.", "" ], [ "Letelier", "P. S.", "" ] ]
The existence and stability under linear perturbations of closed timelike geodesics (CTGs) in Bonnor-Ward spacetime is studied in some detail. Regions where the CTG exist and are linearly stable are exhibited.
1902.09170
Gary Gibbons
G. W. Gibbons
The Ashtekar-Hansen universal structure at spatial infinity is weakly pseudo-Carrollian
Appendix deleted and typos corrected
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is shown that Ashtekar and Hansens's Universal Structure at Spatial Infinity (SPI), which has recently be used to establish the conservation of supercharges from past null infity to future null infinity, is an example of a (pseudo-) Carollian structure. The relation to Kinematic Algebras is clarified.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Feb 2019 09:57:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Jun 2019 11:11:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-06-14
[ [ "Gibbons", "G. W.", "" ] ]
It is shown that Ashtekar and Hansens's Universal Structure at Spatial Infinity (SPI), which has recently be used to establish the conservation of supercharges from past null infity to future null infinity, is an example of a (pseudo-) Carollian structure. The relation to Kinematic Algebras is clarified.
gr-qc/0505046
Jaime Fernando Villas da Rocha
R. Chan, M. F. A. da Silva, Jaime F. Villas da Rocha
Perturbed Self-Similar Massless Scalar Field in the Spacetimes with Circular Symmetry in 2+1 Gravity
no figures
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D14:1725-1738,2005
10.1142/S0218271805007309
null
gr-qc
null
We present in this work the study of the linear perturbations of the 2+1-dimensional circularly symmetric solution, obtained in a previous work, with kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We have obtained an exact solution for the perturbation equations and the possible perturbation modes. We have shown that the background solution is a stable solution.
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 May 2005 20:39:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-19
[ [ "Chan", "R.", "" ], [ "da Silva", "M. F. A.", "" ], [ "da Rocha", "Jaime F. Villas", "" ] ]
We present in this work the study of the linear perturbations of the 2+1-dimensional circularly symmetric solution, obtained in a previous work, with kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We have obtained an exact solution for the perturbation equations and the possible perturbation modes. We have shown that the background solution is a stable solution.
1702.06459
Aaron Johnson
Kostas Glampedakis, Aaron D. Johnson, Daniel Kennefick
The Darboux transformation in black hole perturbation theory
Accepted for publication in PRD, minor changes have been made to update to the journal version, 13 pages, 1 table
Phys. Rev. D 96, 024036 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.024036
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Darboux transformation between ordinary differential equations is a 19th century technique that has seen wide use in quantum theory for producing exactly solvable potentials for the Schr\"odinger equation with specific spectral properties. In this paper we show that the same transformation appears in black hole theory, relating, for instance, the Zerilli and Regge-Wheeler equations for axial and polar Schwarzschild perturbations. The transformation reveals these two equations to be isospectral, a well known result whose method has been repeatedly reintroduced under different names. We highlight the key role that the so-called algebraically special solutions play in the black hole Darboux theory and show that a similar relation exists between the Chandrasekhar-Detweiler equations for Kerr perturbations. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the method when dealing with long-range potentials and explore the possibilities offered by a generalised Darboux transformation.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2017 16:10:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 15 Jul 2017 23:34:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Jul 2017 17:22:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-08-02
[ [ "Glampedakis", "Kostas", "" ], [ "Johnson", "Aaron D.", "" ], [ "Kennefick", "Daniel", "" ] ]
The Darboux transformation between ordinary differential equations is a 19th century technique that has seen wide use in quantum theory for producing exactly solvable potentials for the Schr\"odinger equation with specific spectral properties. In this paper we show that the same transformation appears in black hole theory, relating, for instance, the Zerilli and Regge-Wheeler equations for axial and polar Schwarzschild perturbations. The transformation reveals these two equations to be isospectral, a well known result whose method has been repeatedly reintroduced under different names. We highlight the key role that the so-called algebraically special solutions play in the black hole Darboux theory and show that a similar relation exists between the Chandrasekhar-Detweiler equations for Kerr perturbations. Finally, we discuss the limitations of the method when dealing with long-range potentials and explore the possibilities offered by a generalised Darboux transformation.
0902.2490
Jakub Mielczarek
Jakub Mielczarek
Tensor power spectrum with holonomy corrections in LQC
13 pages, 12 figures. Numerical computations improved. Major revision
Phys.Rev.D79:123520,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.123520
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we consider tensor perturbations produced at a bounce phase in presence of the holonomy corrections. Here bounce phase and holonomy corrections originate from Loop Quantum Cosmology. We re-derive formulas for the corrections for the model with a scalar field content. Background dynamics with a free scalar field and multi-fluid potential are considered. Since the considerations are semi-classical effects of quantum fluctuations of the background dynamics are not taken into account. Quantum and classical back-reaction effects are also neglected. To find spectrum of the gravitational waves both analytical approximations as well as numerical investigations were performed. We have found analytical solutions on super-horizontal and sub-horizontal regimes and derived corresponding tensor power spectra. Also occupation number $n_{\bf k}$ and parameter $\Omega_{\text{gw}}$ were derived in sub-horizontal limit, leading to its extremely low present value. Final results are numerical power spectra of the gravitational waves produced in presence of quantum holonomy corrections. The obtained spectrum has two UV and IR branches where $\mathcal{P}_T \propto k^2$, however with the different prefactors. Spectrum connecting these regions is in the form of oscillations. We have found good agreement between numerical spectrum and this obtained from the analytical model. Obtained spectrum can be directly applied as initial conditions for the inflationary modes. We mention possible resulting observational features of the CMB in particular B-type polarization.
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Feb 2009 19:14:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Apr 2009 21:50:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-07-09
[ [ "Mielczarek", "Jakub", "" ] ]
In this paper we consider tensor perturbations produced at a bounce phase in presence of the holonomy corrections. Here bounce phase and holonomy corrections originate from Loop Quantum Cosmology. We re-derive formulas for the corrections for the model with a scalar field content. Background dynamics with a free scalar field and multi-fluid potential are considered. Since the considerations are semi-classical effects of quantum fluctuations of the background dynamics are not taken into account. Quantum and classical back-reaction effects are also neglected. To find spectrum of the gravitational waves both analytical approximations as well as numerical investigations were performed. We have found analytical solutions on super-horizontal and sub-horizontal regimes and derived corresponding tensor power spectra. Also occupation number $n_{\bf k}$ and parameter $\Omega_{\text{gw}}$ were derived in sub-horizontal limit, leading to its extremely low present value. Final results are numerical power spectra of the gravitational waves produced in presence of quantum holonomy corrections. The obtained spectrum has two UV and IR branches where $\mathcal{P}_T \propto k^2$, however with the different prefactors. Spectrum connecting these regions is in the form of oscillations. We have found good agreement between numerical spectrum and this obtained from the analytical model. Obtained spectrum can be directly applied as initial conditions for the inflationary modes. We mention possible resulting observational features of the CMB in particular B-type polarization.
2003.00044
Astrid Eichhorn
Astrid Eichhorn
Asymptotically safe gravity
14 pages plus references, prepared for the proceedings of the 57th Course of the Erice International School of Subnuclear Physics, "In search for the unexpected", June 2019
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is an introduction to asymptotically safe quantum gravity, explaining the main idea of asymptotic safety and how it could solve the problem of predictivity in quantum gravity. In the first part, the concept of an asymptotically safe fixed point is discussed within the functional Renormalization Group framework for gravity, which is also briefly reviewed. A concise overview of key results on asymptotically safe gravity is followed by a short discussion of important open questions. The second part highlights how the interplay with matter provides observational consistency tests for all quantum-gravity models, followed by an overview of the state of results on asymptotic safety and its implications in gravity-matter models. Finally, effective asymptotic safety is briefly discussed as a scenario in which asymptotically safe gravity could be connected to other approaches to quantum gravity.
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2020 20:02:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-03-03
[ [ "Eichhorn", "Astrid", "" ] ]
This is an introduction to asymptotically safe quantum gravity, explaining the main idea of asymptotic safety and how it could solve the problem of predictivity in quantum gravity. In the first part, the concept of an asymptotically safe fixed point is discussed within the functional Renormalization Group framework for gravity, which is also briefly reviewed. A concise overview of key results on asymptotically safe gravity is followed by a short discussion of important open questions. The second part highlights how the interplay with matter provides observational consistency tests for all quantum-gravity models, followed by an overview of the state of results on asymptotic safety and its implications in gravity-matter models. Finally, effective asymptotic safety is briefly discussed as a scenario in which asymptotically safe gravity could be connected to other approaches to quantum gravity.
2202.05643
Alessandro Nagar
Alessandro Nagar, James Healy, Carlos O. Lousto, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, and Angelica Albertini
Numerical-relativity validation of effective-one-body waveforms in the intermediate-mass-ratio regime
15 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.124061
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the open problems in developing binary black hole (BBH) waveforms for gravitational wave astronomy is to model the intermediate mass ratio regime and connect it to the extreme mass ratio regime. A natural approach is to employ the effective one body (EOB) approach to the two-body dynamics that, by design, can cover the entire mass ratio range and naturally incorporates the extreme mass ratio limit. Here we use recently obtained numerical relativity (NR) data with mass ratios $m_1/m_2=(7,15,\,32,\,64,\,128)$ to test the accuracy of the state-of-the-art EOB model TEOBResumS in the intermediate mass ratio regime. We generally find an excellent EOB/NR consistency around merger and ringdown for all mass ratios and for all available subdominant multipoles, except for the $\ell=m=5$ one. This mode can be crucially improved using the new large-mass ratio NR data of this paper. The EOB/NR inspirals are also consistent with the estimated NR uncertainties. We also use several NR datasets taken by different public catalogs to probe the universal behavior of the multipolar hierarchy of waveform amplitudes at merger, that smoothly connects the equal-mass BBH to the test-mass result. Interestingly, the universal behavior is strengthened if the nonoscillatory memory contribution is included in the NR waveform. Future NR simulations with improved accuracy will be necessary to further probe, and possibly quantitatively refine, the TEOBResumS transition from late inspiral to plunge in the intermediate mass ratio regime.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Feb 2022 14:32:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-07-13
[ [ "Nagar", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Healy", "James", "" ], [ "Lousto", "Carlos O.", "" ], [ "Bernuzzi", "Sebastiano", "" ], [ "Albertini", "Angelica", "" ] ]
One of the open problems in developing binary black hole (BBH) waveforms for gravitational wave astronomy is to model the intermediate mass ratio regime and connect it to the extreme mass ratio regime. A natural approach is to employ the effective one body (EOB) approach to the two-body dynamics that, by design, can cover the entire mass ratio range and naturally incorporates the extreme mass ratio limit. Here we use recently obtained numerical relativity (NR) data with mass ratios $m_1/m_2=(7,15,\,32,\,64,\,128)$ to test the accuracy of the state-of-the-art EOB model TEOBResumS in the intermediate mass ratio regime. We generally find an excellent EOB/NR consistency around merger and ringdown for all mass ratios and for all available subdominant multipoles, except for the $\ell=m=5$ one. This mode can be crucially improved using the new large-mass ratio NR data of this paper. The EOB/NR inspirals are also consistent with the estimated NR uncertainties. We also use several NR datasets taken by different public catalogs to probe the universal behavior of the multipolar hierarchy of waveform amplitudes at merger, that smoothly connects the equal-mass BBH to the test-mass result. Interestingly, the universal behavior is strengthened if the nonoscillatory memory contribution is included in the NR waveform. Future NR simulations with improved accuracy will be necessary to further probe, and possibly quantitatively refine, the TEOBResumS transition from late inspiral to plunge in the intermediate mass ratio regime.
1205.6877
Mohamad Shalaby
Mohamad Shalaby
Dynamics and Light Propagation in a Universe with Discrete Matter Content
submitted as AIIMS diploma essay at http://archive.aims.ac.za/2010
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss a model for a universe with discrete matter content instead of the continuous perfect fluid taken in FRW models. We show how the redshift in such a universe deviates from the corresponding one in an FRW cosmology. This illustrates the fact that averaging the matter content in a universe and then evolving it in time, is not the same as evolving a universe with discrete matter content. The main reason for such deviation is the fact that the photons in such a universe mainly travel in an empty space rather than the continuous perfect fluid in FRW geometry.
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 May 2012 03:41:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jun 2012 22:40:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Jun 2012 16:08:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-06-07
[ [ "Shalaby", "Mohamad", "" ] ]
We discuss a model for a universe with discrete matter content instead of the continuous perfect fluid taken in FRW models. We show how the redshift in such a universe deviates from the corresponding one in an FRW cosmology. This illustrates the fact that averaging the matter content in a universe and then evolving it in time, is not the same as evolving a universe with discrete matter content. The main reason for such deviation is the fact that the photons in such a universe mainly travel in an empty space rather than the continuous perfect fluid in FRW geometry.
1009.5595
Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth
Felix Tennie, Mattias N.R. Wohlfarth
Consistent matter couplings for Plebanski gravity
20 pages
Phys.Rev.D82:104052,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.104052
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a scheme for the minimal coupling of all standard types of tensor and spinor field matter to Plebanski gravity. This theory is a geometric reformulation of vacuum general relativity in terms of two-form frames and connection one-forms, and provides a covariant basis for various quantization approaches. Using the spinor formalism we prove the consistency of the newly proposed matter coupling by demonstrating the full equivalence of Plebanski gravity plus matter to Einstein--Cartan gravity. As a byproduct we also show the consistency of some previous suggestions for matter actions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Sep 2010 15:10:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-12-23
[ [ "Tennie", "Felix", "" ], [ "Wohlfarth", "Mattias N. R.", "" ] ]
We develop a scheme for the minimal coupling of all standard types of tensor and spinor field matter to Plebanski gravity. This theory is a geometric reformulation of vacuum general relativity in terms of two-form frames and connection one-forms, and provides a covariant basis for various quantization approaches. Using the spinor formalism we prove the consistency of the newly proposed matter coupling by demonstrating the full equivalence of Plebanski gravity plus matter to Einstein--Cartan gravity. As a byproduct we also show the consistency of some previous suggestions for matter actions.
2203.06767
Emilio Elizalde
Emilio Elizalde, Martiros Khurshudyan, K. Myrzakulov and S. Bekov
Reconstruction of the quintessence dark energy potential from a Gaussian process
15 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The quintessence dark energy potential is reconstructed in a model-independent way. Reconstruction relies on a Gaussian process and on available expansion-rate data. Specifically, 40-point values of $H(z)$ are used, consisting of a 30-point sample deduced from a differential age method and an additional 10-point sample obtained from the radial BAO method. Results are obtained for two kernel functions and for three different values of $H_{0}$. They shed light on the $H_{0}$ tension problem for a universe described with quintessence dark energy. They are also a clear indication that the tension has to do with the physical understanding of the issue, rather than being just a numerical problem with statistics. Moreover, the model-independent reconstruction of the potential here obtained can serve as a reference to constraint available models and it can be also used as a reference frame to construct new ones. Various possibilities, including $V(\phi) \sim e^{-\lambda \phi}$, are compared with the reconstructions here obtained, which is notably the first truly model independent reconstruction of the quintessence dark energy potential. This allows to select new models that can be interesting for cosmology. The method can be extended to reconstruct the potential of related dark energy models, to be considered in future work.
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Mar 2022 21:36:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-15
[ [ "Elizalde", "Emilio", "" ], [ "Khurshudyan", "Martiros", "" ], [ "Myrzakulov", "K.", "" ], [ "Bekov", "S.", "" ] ]
The quintessence dark energy potential is reconstructed in a model-independent way. Reconstruction relies on a Gaussian process and on available expansion-rate data. Specifically, 40-point values of $H(z)$ are used, consisting of a 30-point sample deduced from a differential age method and an additional 10-point sample obtained from the radial BAO method. Results are obtained for two kernel functions and for three different values of $H_{0}$. They shed light on the $H_{0}$ tension problem for a universe described with quintessence dark energy. They are also a clear indication that the tension has to do with the physical understanding of the issue, rather than being just a numerical problem with statistics. Moreover, the model-independent reconstruction of the potential here obtained can serve as a reference to constraint available models and it can be also used as a reference frame to construct new ones. Various possibilities, including $V(\phi) \sim e^{-\lambda \phi}$, are compared with the reconstructions here obtained, which is notably the first truly model independent reconstruction of the quintessence dark energy potential. This allows to select new models that can be interesting for cosmology. The method can be extended to reconstruct the potential of related dark energy models, to be considered in future work.
0707.0128
John T. Whelan
Reinhard Prix and John T. Whelan
F-statistic search for white-dwarf binaries in the first Mock LISA Data Challenge
submitted to CQG for proceedings of 11th GW Data Analysis workshop
Class.Quant.Grav.24:S565-S574,2007
10.1088/0264-9381/24/19/S19
LIGO-P070029-01-Z
gr-qc
null
The F-statistic is an optimal detection statistic for continuous gravitational waves, i.e., long-duration (quasi-)monochromatic signals with slowly-varying intrinsic frequency. This method was originally developed in the context of ground-based detectors, but it is equally applicable to LISA where many signals fall into this class of signals. We report on the application of a LIGO/GEO F-statistic code to LISA data-analysis using the long-wavelength limit (LWL), and we present results of our search for white-dwarf binary signals in the first Mock LISA Data Challenge. Somewhat surprisingly, the LWL is found to be sufficient -- even at high frequencies -- for detection of signals and their accurate localization on the sky and in frequency, while a more accurate modelling of the TDI response only seems necessary to correctly estimate the four amplitude parameters.
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Jul 2007 21:37:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Prix", "Reinhard", "" ], [ "Whelan", "John T.", "" ] ]
The F-statistic is an optimal detection statistic for continuous gravitational waves, i.e., long-duration (quasi-)monochromatic signals with slowly-varying intrinsic frequency. This method was originally developed in the context of ground-based detectors, but it is equally applicable to LISA where many signals fall into this class of signals. We report on the application of a LIGO/GEO F-statistic code to LISA data-analysis using the long-wavelength limit (LWL), and we present results of our search for white-dwarf binary signals in the first Mock LISA Data Challenge. Somewhat surprisingly, the LWL is found to be sufficient -- even at high frequencies -- for detection of signals and their accurate localization on the sky and in frequency, while a more accurate modelling of the TDI response only seems necessary to correctly estimate the four amplitude parameters.
1005.0935
Giovanni Venturi
A. Cerioni, F. Finelli, A. Tronconi, G. Venturi
Inflation and Reheating in Spontaneously Generated Gravity
15 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D81:123505,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.123505
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inflation is studied in the context of induced gravity (IG) $\gamma \sigma^2 R$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $\sigma$ a scalar field and $\gamma$ a dimensionless constant, and diverse symmetry-breaking potentials $V(\sigma)$ are considered. In particular we compared the predictions for Landau-Ginzburg (LG) and Coleman-Weinberg (CW) type potentials and their possible generalizations with the most recent data. We find that large field inflation generally leads to fewer constraints on the parameters and the shape of the potential whereas small field inflation is more problematic and, if viable, implies more constraints, in particular on the parameter $\gamma$. We also examined the reheating phase and obtained an accurate analytical solution for the dynamics of inflaton and the Hubble parameter by using a multiple scale analysis (MSA). The solutions were then used to study the average expansion of the Universe, the average equation of state for the scalar field and both the perturbative and resonant decays of the inflaton field.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 May 2010 09:03:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-21
[ [ "Cerioni", "A.", "" ], [ "Finelli", "F.", "" ], [ "Tronconi", "A.", "" ], [ "Venturi", "G.", "" ] ]
Inflation is studied in the context of induced gravity (IG) $\gamma \sigma^2 R$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $\sigma$ a scalar field and $\gamma$ a dimensionless constant, and diverse symmetry-breaking potentials $V(\sigma)$ are considered. In particular we compared the predictions for Landau-Ginzburg (LG) and Coleman-Weinberg (CW) type potentials and their possible generalizations with the most recent data. We find that large field inflation generally leads to fewer constraints on the parameters and the shape of the potential whereas small field inflation is more problematic and, if viable, implies more constraints, in particular on the parameter $\gamma$. We also examined the reheating phase and obtained an accurate analytical solution for the dynamics of inflaton and the Hubble parameter by using a multiple scale analysis (MSA). The solutions were then used to study the average expansion of the Universe, the average equation of state for the scalar field and both the perturbative and resonant decays of the inflaton field.
2309.12087
Pierre Vanhove
Philippe Brax, Pierre Vanhove
Scalaron dynamics from UV to IR
v2: expanded version with new appendices and references. 35 pages. Version to appear in Physical Review D
null
null
IPHT-t23/049, LAPTH-033/23
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider a scenario where the scalaron of $f({\cal R})$ models is related to the volume modulus of string compactifications leaving only one scalar degree of freedom at low energy. The coefficient of the leading curvature squared contribution to the low energy effective action of gravity determines the mass of the scalaron. We impose that this mass is small enough to allow for the scalaron to drive Starobinski's inflation. After inflation, the renormalisation group evolution of the couplings of the $f({\cal R})$ theory, viewed as a scalar-tensor theory, provides the link with the Infra-Red regime. We consider a scenario where the corrections to the mass of the scalaron are large and reduce it below the electron mass in the Infra-Red, so that the scalaron plays a central role in the low energy dynamics of the Universe. In particular this leads to a connection between the scalaron mass and the measured vacuum energy provided its renormalisation group running at energies higher than the electron mass never drops below the present day value of the dark energy.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Sep 2023 13:58:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Mar 2024 08:29:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-20
[ [ "Brax", "Philippe", "" ], [ "Vanhove", "Pierre", "" ] ]
We consider a scenario where the scalaron of $f({\cal R})$ models is related to the volume modulus of string compactifications leaving only one scalar degree of freedom at low energy. The coefficient of the leading curvature squared contribution to the low energy effective action of gravity determines the mass of the scalaron. We impose that this mass is small enough to allow for the scalaron to drive Starobinski's inflation. After inflation, the renormalisation group evolution of the couplings of the $f({\cal R})$ theory, viewed as a scalar-tensor theory, provides the link with the Infra-Red regime. We consider a scenario where the corrections to the mass of the scalaron are large and reduce it below the electron mass in the Infra-Red, so that the scalaron plays a central role in the low energy dynamics of the Universe. In particular this leads to a connection between the scalaron mass and the measured vacuum energy provided its renormalisation group running at energies higher than the electron mass never drops below the present day value of the dark energy.
2112.03869
Victor Danchev Mr.
Victor I. Danchev, Daniela D. Doneva and Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
Constraining scalarization in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity through binary pulsars
17 pages, 6 figures v2: Improvements made, additional references added, v3: Improvements of data analysis methods and text, v4: Improvements of data analysis, matches the published version
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.124001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present paper we derive strong constrains on scalarization in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) gravity using observations of pulsars in close binary systems. Since scalarized neutron stars carry a nonzero scalar change, they emit scalar dipole radiation while inspiraling which speeds up the orbital decay. The observations support the conjecture that such radiation is either absent or very small for the observed binary pulsars. Using this, we determine the allowed range of parameters for sGB gravity. We also transfer the derived constraints to black holes in sGB gravity. It turns out that the maximum mass of a scalarized static black hole can not exceed roughly ten to twenty solar masses, depending on the initial assumptions we make for the nuclear matter equations of state. The black hole scalar charge on the other hand can reach relatively large values that are potentially observable.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Dec 2021 18:02:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Jan 2022 18:23:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 May 2022 14:30:04 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 2022 21:30:53 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-12-14
[ [ "Danchev", "Victor I.", "" ], [ "Doneva", "Daniela D.", "" ], [ "Yazadjiev", "Stoytcho S.", "" ] ]
In the present paper we derive strong constrains on scalarization in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) gravity using observations of pulsars in close binary systems. Since scalarized neutron stars carry a nonzero scalar change, they emit scalar dipole radiation while inspiraling which speeds up the orbital decay. The observations support the conjecture that such radiation is either absent or very small for the observed binary pulsars. Using this, we determine the allowed range of parameters for sGB gravity. We also transfer the derived constraints to black holes in sGB gravity. It turns out that the maximum mass of a scalarized static black hole can not exceed roughly ten to twenty solar masses, depending on the initial assumptions we make for the nuclear matter equations of state. The black hole scalar charge on the other hand can reach relatively large values that are potentially observable.
2308.12140
Harsh Narola
Harsh Narola, Justin Janquart, Quirijn Meijer, K. Haris, and Chris Van Den Broeck
Relative binning for complete gravitational-wave parameter estimation with higher-order modes and precession, and applications to lensing and third-generation detectors
Minor changes before journal submission, attempt 2
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Once a gravitational wave signal is detected, the measurement of its source parameters is important to achieve various scientific goals. This is done through Bayesian inference, where the analysis cost increases with the model complexity and the signal duration. For typical binary black hole signals with precession and higher-order modes, one has 15 model parameters. With standard methods, such analyses require at least a few days. For strong gravitational wave lensing, where multiple images of the same signal are produced, the joint analysis of two data streams requires 19 parameters, further increasing the complexity and run time. Moreover, for third generation detectors, due to the lowered minimum sensitive frequency, the signal duration increases, leading to even longer analysis times. With the increased detection rate, such analyses can then become intractable. In this work, we present a fast and precise parameter estimation method relying on relative binning and capable of including higher-order modes and precession. We also extend the method to perform joint Bayesian inference for lensed gravitational wave signals. Then, we compare its accuracy and speed to those of state-of-the-art parameter estimation routines by analyzing a set of simulated signals for the current and third generation of interferometers. Additionally, for the first time, we analyze some real events known to contain higher-order modes with relative binning. For binary black hole systems with a total mass larger than $50\, M_{\odot}$, our method is about 2.5 times faster than current techniques. This speed-up increases for lower masses, with the analysis time being reduced by a factor of 10 on average. In all cases, the recovered posterior probability distributions for the parameters match those found with traditional techniques.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Aug 2023 13:55:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Aug 2023 17:52:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-08-29
[ [ "Narola", "Harsh", "" ], [ "Janquart", "Justin", "" ], [ "Meijer", "Quirijn", "" ], [ "Haris", "K.", "" ], [ "Broeck", "Chris Van Den", "" ] ]
Once a gravitational wave signal is detected, the measurement of its source parameters is important to achieve various scientific goals. This is done through Bayesian inference, where the analysis cost increases with the model complexity and the signal duration. For typical binary black hole signals with precession and higher-order modes, one has 15 model parameters. With standard methods, such analyses require at least a few days. For strong gravitational wave lensing, where multiple images of the same signal are produced, the joint analysis of two data streams requires 19 parameters, further increasing the complexity and run time. Moreover, for third generation detectors, due to the lowered minimum sensitive frequency, the signal duration increases, leading to even longer analysis times. With the increased detection rate, such analyses can then become intractable. In this work, we present a fast and precise parameter estimation method relying on relative binning and capable of including higher-order modes and precession. We also extend the method to perform joint Bayesian inference for lensed gravitational wave signals. Then, we compare its accuracy and speed to those of state-of-the-art parameter estimation routines by analyzing a set of simulated signals for the current and third generation of interferometers. Additionally, for the first time, we analyze some real events known to contain higher-order modes with relative binning. For binary black hole systems with a total mass larger than $50\, M_{\odot}$, our method is about 2.5 times faster than current techniques. This speed-up increases for lower masses, with the analysis time being reduced by a factor of 10 on average. In all cases, the recovered posterior probability distributions for the parameters match those found with traditional techniques.
1309.5519
Pankaj Sheoran
Sushant G. Ghosh, Pankaj Sheoran
Higher dimensional non-Kerr black hole and energy extraction
14 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables, analysis extended upto 10 dimensions, published in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 89, 024023 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.024023
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the properties of the horizons and ergosphere in a rotating higher dimensional (HD) deformed Kerr-like black hole. We also explicitly bring out the effect of deformation parameter $\epsilon$ and the extra dimension on the efficiency of the Penrose process of energy extraction from a black hole. It is interesting to see that the ergosphere size is sensitive to the deformation parameter $\epsilon$ as well as spacetime dimensions $D$. This gives rise to a much richer structure of the ergosphere in a HD non-Kerr black hole, thereby making the Penrose process more efficient compared with that of the four-dimensional Kerr black hole.
[ { "created": "Sat, 21 Sep 2013 19:19:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 16:42:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-02-17
[ [ "Ghosh", "Sushant G.", "" ], [ "Sheoran", "Pankaj", "" ] ]
We investigate the properties of the horizons and ergosphere in a rotating higher dimensional (HD) deformed Kerr-like black hole. We also explicitly bring out the effect of deformation parameter $\epsilon$ and the extra dimension on the efficiency of the Penrose process of energy extraction from a black hole. It is interesting to see that the ergosphere size is sensitive to the deformation parameter $\epsilon$ as well as spacetime dimensions $D$. This gives rise to a much richer structure of the ergosphere in a HD non-Kerr black hole, thereby making the Penrose process more efficient compared with that of the four-dimensional Kerr black hole.
1512.02291
Arthur Suvorov Mr.
Arthur George Suvorov and Andrew Melatos
Testing modified gravity and no-hair relations for the Kerr-Newman metric through quasi-periodic oscillations of galactic microquasars
14 pages, 5 figures; Accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 93, 024004 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024004
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct multipole moments for stationary, asymptotically flat, spacetime solutions to higher-order curvature theories of gravity. The moments are defined using $3+1$ techniques involving timelike Killing vector constructions as in the classic papers by Geroch and Hansen. Using the fact that the Kerr-Newman metric is a vacuum solution to a particular class of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, we compute all its moments, and find that they admit recurrence relations similar to those for the Kerr solution in general relativity. It has been proposed previously that modelling the measured frequencies of quasi-periodic oscillations from galactic microquasars enables experimental tests of the no-hair theorem. We explore the possibility that, even if the no-hair relation is found to break down in the context of general relativity, there may be an $f(R)$ counterpart that is preserved. We apply the results to the microquasars GRS $1915$+$105$ and GRO J$1655$-$40$ using the diskoseismology and kinematic resonance models, and constrain the spins and `charges' [which are not really electric charges in the $f(R)$ context] of their black holes.
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Dec 2015 00:27:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-13
[ [ "Suvorov", "Arthur George", "" ], [ "Melatos", "Andrew", "" ] ]
We construct multipole moments for stationary, asymptotically flat, spacetime solutions to higher-order curvature theories of gravity. The moments are defined using $3+1$ techniques involving timelike Killing vector constructions as in the classic papers by Geroch and Hansen. Using the fact that the Kerr-Newman metric is a vacuum solution to a particular class of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, we compute all its moments, and find that they admit recurrence relations similar to those for the Kerr solution in general relativity. It has been proposed previously that modelling the measured frequencies of quasi-periodic oscillations from galactic microquasars enables experimental tests of the no-hair theorem. We explore the possibility that, even if the no-hair relation is found to break down in the context of general relativity, there may be an $f(R)$ counterpart that is preserved. We apply the results to the microquasars GRS $1915$+$105$ and GRO J$1655$-$40$ using the diskoseismology and kinematic resonance models, and constrain the spins and `charges' [which are not really electric charges in the $f(R)$ context] of their black holes.
gr-qc/9808062
Mattias Marklund
M. Marklund (U. of Umea), M. Bradley (U. of Umea)
Invariant construction of solutions to Einstein's field equations - LRS perfect fluids II
24 pages, 1 figure
Class.Quant.Grav. 16 (1999) 1577-1597
10.1088/0264-9381/16/5/308
mth.uct.ac.za-9808
gr-qc
null
The properties of LRS class II perfect fluid space-times are analyzed using the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant derivatives. In this manner it is straightforward to obtain the plane and hyperbolic analogues to the spherical symmetric case. For spherically symmetric static models the set of equations is reduced to the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation only. Some new non-stationary and inhomogeneous solutions with shear, expansion, and acceleration of the fluid are presented. Among these are a class of temporally self-similar solutions with equation of state given by $p=(\gamma-1)\mu, 1<\gamma<2$, and a class of solutions characterized by $\sigma=-\Theta/6$. We give an example of geometry where the Riemann tensor and the Ricci rotation coefficients are not sufficient to give a complete description of the geometry. Using an extension of the method, we find the full metric in terms of curvature quantities.
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Aug 1998 13:03:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Marklund", "M.", "", "U. of Umea" ], [ "Bradley", "M.", "", "U. of Umea" ] ]
The properties of LRS class II perfect fluid space-times are analyzed using the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant derivatives. In this manner it is straightforward to obtain the plane and hyperbolic analogues to the spherical symmetric case. For spherically symmetric static models the set of equations is reduced to the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation only. Some new non-stationary and inhomogeneous solutions with shear, expansion, and acceleration of the fluid are presented. Among these are a class of temporally self-similar solutions with equation of state given by $p=(\gamma-1)\mu, 1<\gamma<2$, and a class of solutions characterized by $\sigma=-\Theta/6$. We give an example of geometry where the Riemann tensor and the Ricci rotation coefficients are not sufficient to give a complete description of the geometry. Using an extension of the method, we find the full metric in terms of curvature quantities.
1602.05764
Matthew Wright
Matthew Wright
Conformal transformations in modified teleparallel theories of gravity revisited
13 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. D 93, 103002 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.103002
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well known that one cannot apply a conformal transformation to $f(T)$ gravity to obtain a minimally coupled scalar field model, and thus no Einstein frame exists for $f(T)$ gravity. Furthermore nonminimally coupled "teleparallel dark energy models" are not conformally equivalent to $f(T)$ gravity. However, it can be shown that $f(T)$ gravity is conformally equivalent to a teleparallel phantom scalar field model with a nonminimal coupling to a boundary term only. In this work, we extend this analysis by considering a recently studied extended class of models, known as $f(T,B)$ gravity, where $B$ is a boundary term related to the divergence of a contraction of the torsion tensor. We find that nonminimally coupled "teleparallel dark energy models" are conformally equivalent to either an $f(T,B)$ or $f(B)$ gravity model. Finally conditions on the functional form of $f(T,B)$ gravity are derived to allow it to be transformed to particular nonminimally coupled scalar field models.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2016 11:34:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 May 2016 13:15:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-05-05
[ [ "Wright", "Matthew", "" ] ]
It is well known that one cannot apply a conformal transformation to $f(T)$ gravity to obtain a minimally coupled scalar field model, and thus no Einstein frame exists for $f(T)$ gravity. Furthermore nonminimally coupled "teleparallel dark energy models" are not conformally equivalent to $f(T)$ gravity. However, it can be shown that $f(T)$ gravity is conformally equivalent to a teleparallel phantom scalar field model with a nonminimal coupling to a boundary term only. In this work, we extend this analysis by considering a recently studied extended class of models, known as $f(T,B)$ gravity, where $B$ is a boundary term related to the divergence of a contraction of the torsion tensor. We find that nonminimally coupled "teleparallel dark energy models" are conformally equivalent to either an $f(T,B)$ or $f(B)$ gravity model. Finally conditions on the functional form of $f(T,B)$ gravity are derived to allow it to be transformed to particular nonminimally coupled scalar field models.
2211.06880
Marcello Seri
Martijn Kluitenberg, Diederik Roest, Marcello Seri
Chaotic light scattering around extremal black holes
Refereed version
Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana 16.2 (2023): 381-396
10.1007/s40574-022-00345-5
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the scattering of light in the field of $N\geq 3$ static extremal black holes is chaotic in the planar case. The relativistic dynamics of such extremal objects reduce to that of a classical Hamiltonian system. Certain values of the dilaton coupling then allow one to apply techniques from symbolic dynamics and classical potential scattering. This results in a lower bound on the topological entropy of order $\log(N-1)$, thus proving the emergence of chaotic scattering for $N \geq 3$ black holes.
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Nov 2022 11:23:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Dec 2022 10:55:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-21
[ [ "Kluitenberg", "Martijn", "" ], [ "Roest", "Diederik", "" ], [ "Seri", "Marcello", "" ] ]
We show that the scattering of light in the field of $N\geq 3$ static extremal black holes is chaotic in the planar case. The relativistic dynamics of such extremal objects reduce to that of a classical Hamiltonian system. Certain values of the dilaton coupling then allow one to apply techniques from symbolic dynamics and classical potential scattering. This results in a lower bound on the topological entropy of order $\log(N-1)$, thus proving the emergence of chaotic scattering for $N \geq 3$ black holes.
gr-qc/0505140
Yuri Pavlov
A. A. Grib and Yu. V. Pavlov
Some effects of the quantum field theory in the early Universe
LATEX, 21 pages, no figure
In: "Focus on Quantum Field Theory", ed. O. Kovras, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, 2005, pp. 1-21.
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
Effects of the vacuum polarization leading to change of the effective gravitational constant and particle creation in the early Universe are discussed. Gauss-Bonnet type coupling to the curvature is considered. Renormalization methods are generalized for such coupling and the N-dimensional space-time. Calculations of creation of entropy and visible matter of the Universe by the gravity of dark matter are made.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 May 2005 12:31:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Grib", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Pavlov", "Yu. V.", "" ] ]
Effects of the vacuum polarization leading to change of the effective gravitational constant and particle creation in the early Universe are discussed. Gauss-Bonnet type coupling to the curvature is considered. Renormalization methods are generalized for such coupling and the N-dimensional space-time. Calculations of creation of entropy and visible matter of the Universe by the gravity of dark matter are made.
2205.13677
David Quispe Aruquipa
David Q. Aruquipa and Marc Casals
Hadamard Tail from Initial Data on the Light Cone
15 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.084008
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Field perturbations of a curved background spacetime generally propagate not only at the speed of light but also at all smaller velocities. This so-called $Hadamard\,tail$ contribution to wave propagation is relevant in various settings, from classical self-force calculations to communication between quantum particle detectors. One method for calculating this tail contribution is by integrating the homogeneous wave equation using Characteristic Initial Data on the light cone. However, to the best of our knowledge, this method has never been implemented before except in flat or conformally-flat spacetimes, where null geodesics emanating from a point do not cross. In this work, we implement this method on the black hole toy model Pleba\'nski-Hacyan spacetime, $\mathbb{M}_2\times\mathbb{S}^2$. We obtain new results in this spacetime by calculating the Hadamard tail of a scalar field everywhere where it is defined (namely, in the maximal normal neighbourhood of an arbitrary point) and investigate how it varies for various values of the coupling constant. This serves as a proof-of-concept for the Characteristic Initial Data method on spacetimes where null geodesics emanating from a point $do$ cross.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2022 23:43:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Mar 2023 17:35:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-04-11
[ [ "Aruquipa", "David Q.", "" ], [ "Casals", "Marc", "" ] ]
Field perturbations of a curved background spacetime generally propagate not only at the speed of light but also at all smaller velocities. This so-called $Hadamard\,tail$ contribution to wave propagation is relevant in various settings, from classical self-force calculations to communication between quantum particle detectors. One method for calculating this tail contribution is by integrating the homogeneous wave equation using Characteristic Initial Data on the light cone. However, to the best of our knowledge, this method has never been implemented before except in flat or conformally-flat spacetimes, where null geodesics emanating from a point do not cross. In this work, we implement this method on the black hole toy model Pleba\'nski-Hacyan spacetime, $\mathbb{M}_2\times\mathbb{S}^2$. We obtain new results in this spacetime by calculating the Hadamard tail of a scalar field everywhere where it is defined (namely, in the maximal normal neighbourhood of an arbitrary point) and investigate how it varies for various values of the coupling constant. This serves as a proof-of-concept for the Characteristic Initial Data method on spacetimes where null geodesics emanating from a point $do$ cross.
1511.01625
Sunil Maurya DR.
S.K. Maurya, Y.K. Gupta, Baiju Dayanandan, M. K. Jasim, Ahmed Al-Jamel
Generalized relativistic anisotropic models for compact stars
18 pages, 13 figures (Submitted in Eur. Phys. J. C)
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present new anisotropic generalization of Buchdahl [1] type perfect fluid solution by using the method of earlier work [2]. In similar approach we have constructed the new pressure anisotropy factor ${\Delta}$ by the help both the metric potential $e^{\lambda}$ and $e^{\nu}$. The metric potential $e^{\lambda}$ same as Buchdahl [1] and $e^{\nu}$ is monotonic increasing function as suggested by Lake [3]. After that we obtain new well behaved general solution for anisotropic fluid distribution. We calculated the physical quantities like energy density, radial and tangential pressures, velocity of sound and red-shift etc. We observe that these quantities are positive and finite inside the compact star. Also note that mass and radius of our models can represent the structure of realistic astrophysical objects such as like Her X-1 and RXJ1856-37.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Nov 2015 06:33:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:21:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-11-26
[ [ "Maurya", "S. K.", "" ], [ "Gupta", "Y. K.", "" ], [ "Dayanandan", "Baiju", "" ], [ "Jasim", "M. K.", "" ], [ "Al-Jamel", "Ahmed", "" ] ]
We present new anisotropic generalization of Buchdahl [1] type perfect fluid solution by using the method of earlier work [2]. In similar approach we have constructed the new pressure anisotropy factor ${\Delta}$ by the help both the metric potential $e^{\lambda}$ and $e^{\nu}$. The metric potential $e^{\lambda}$ same as Buchdahl [1] and $e^{\nu}$ is monotonic increasing function as suggested by Lake [3]. After that we obtain new well behaved general solution for anisotropic fluid distribution. We calculated the physical quantities like energy density, radial and tangential pressures, velocity of sound and red-shift etc. We observe that these quantities are positive and finite inside the compact star. Also note that mass and radius of our models can represent the structure of realistic astrophysical objects such as like Her X-1 and RXJ1856-37.
gr-qc/0701122
Andrea Passamonti
Adamantios Stavridis, Andrea Passamonti, Kostas Kokkotas
Nonradial oscillations of slowly and differentially rotating compact stars
18 pages, 5 figures, ReVTeX 4.0, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D75:064019,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.75.064019
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
The equations describing nonradial adiabatic oscillations of differentially rotating relativistic stars are derived in relativistic slow rotation approximation. The differentially rotating configuration is described by a perturbative version of the relativistic j-constant rotation law. Focusing on the oscillation properties of the stellar fluid, the adiabatic nonradial perturbations are studied in the Cowling approximation with a system of five partial differential equations. In these equations, differential rotation introduces new coupling terms between the perturbative quantites with respect to the uniformly rotating stars. In particular, we investigate the axisymmetric and barotropic oscillations and compare their spectral properties with those obtained in nonlinear hydrodynamical studies. The perturbative description of the differentially rotating background and the oscillation spectrum agree within a few percent with those of the nonlinear studies.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jan 2007 16:38:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Stavridis", "Adamantios", "" ], [ "Passamonti", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "Kostas", "" ] ]
The equations describing nonradial adiabatic oscillations of differentially rotating relativistic stars are derived in relativistic slow rotation approximation. The differentially rotating configuration is described by a perturbative version of the relativistic j-constant rotation law. Focusing on the oscillation properties of the stellar fluid, the adiabatic nonradial perturbations are studied in the Cowling approximation with a system of five partial differential equations. In these equations, differential rotation introduces new coupling terms between the perturbative quantites with respect to the uniformly rotating stars. In particular, we investigate the axisymmetric and barotropic oscillations and compare their spectral properties with those obtained in nonlinear hydrodynamical studies. The perturbative description of the differentially rotating background and the oscillation spectrum agree within a few percent with those of the nonlinear studies.
1408.6041
Juhua Chen
Sheng Zhou, Ruanjing Zhang, Juhua Chen and Yongjiu Wang
Geodesic structure of Janis-Newman-Winicour space-time
19 pages,39 figs
null
10.1007/s10773-015-2526-1
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present paper we study the geodesic structure of the Janis-Newman-Winicour(JNW) space-time which contains a strong curvature naked singularity. This metric is an extension of the Schwarzschild geometry when a massless scalar field is included. We find that the strength parameter $\mu$ of the scalar field effects on the geodesic structure of the JNW space-time. By solving the geodesic equation and analyzing the behavior of effective potential, we investigate all geodesic types of the test particle and the photon in the JNW space-time. At the same time we simulate all the geodesic orbits corresponding to the energy levels of the effective potential in the JNW space-time.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Aug 2014 07:51:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-22
[ [ "Zhou", "Sheng", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Ruanjing", "" ], [ "Chen", "Juhua", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yongjiu", "" ] ]
In the present paper we study the geodesic structure of the Janis-Newman-Winicour(JNW) space-time which contains a strong curvature naked singularity. This metric is an extension of the Schwarzschild geometry when a massless scalar field is included. We find that the strength parameter $\mu$ of the scalar field effects on the geodesic structure of the JNW space-time. By solving the geodesic equation and analyzing the behavior of effective potential, we investigate all geodesic types of the test particle and the photon in the JNW space-time. At the same time we simulate all the geodesic orbits corresponding to the energy levels of the effective potential in the JNW space-time.
gr-qc/9604047
Friedrich Wilhelm Hehl
Yuval Ne'eman (Tel-Aviv Univ. and Univ. of Texas at Austin) and Friedrich W. Hehl (Univ. of Cologne)
Test Matter in a Spacetime with Nonmetricity
14 pages, file in latex
Class.Quant.Grav.14:A251-A260,1997
10.1088/0264-9381/14/1A/020
TAUP N-253-96
gr-qc hep-th
null
Examples in which spacetime might become non-Riemannian appear above Planck energies in string theory or, in the very early universe, in the inflationary model. The simplest such geometry is metric-affine geometry, in which {\it nonmetricity} appears as a field strength, side by side with curvature and torsion. In matter, the shear and dilation currents couple to nonmetricity, and they are its sources. After reviewing the equations of motion and the Noether identities, we study two recent vacuum solutions of the metric-affine gauge theory of gravity. We then use the values of the nonmetricity in these solutions to study the motion of the appropriate test-matter. As a Regge-trajectory like hadronic excitation band, the test matter is endowed with shear degrees of freedom and described by a world spinor.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Apr 1996 16:02:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-06
[ [ "Ne'eman", "Yuval", "", "Tel-Aviv Univ. and Univ. of Texas at Austin" ], [ "Hehl", "Friedrich W.", "", "Univ. of Cologne" ] ]
Examples in which spacetime might become non-Riemannian appear above Planck energies in string theory or, in the very early universe, in the inflationary model. The simplest such geometry is metric-affine geometry, in which {\it nonmetricity} appears as a field strength, side by side with curvature and torsion. In matter, the shear and dilation currents couple to nonmetricity, and they are its sources. After reviewing the equations of motion and the Noether identities, we study two recent vacuum solutions of the metric-affine gauge theory of gravity. We then use the values of the nonmetricity in these solutions to study the motion of the appropriate test-matter. As a Regge-trajectory like hadronic excitation band, the test matter is endowed with shear degrees of freedom and described by a world spinor.
1910.10388
Anjali Ramesh
Anjali Ramesh
Generalized uncertainty principle for a Dirac fermion in a torsion field
16 pages, 14 figures
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ab7c00
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We derive the uncertainty principle for a Dirac fermion in a torsion field obeying the Hehl-Datta (HD) equation. We first discuss that there should be a correction factor to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle (HUP) when torsional effects are taken into consideration. We then derive the uncertainty relation from a solitary wave solution of the HD equation in 1+1 dimensions. We find that the results agree with the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). We then introduce the unified length scale $L_{CS}$ (which unifies Compton wavelength and Schwarzschild radius) into the HD equation and see how the probability density of the solution transforms for particles of different masses.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2019 07:12:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-17
[ [ "Ramesh", "Anjali", "" ] ]
We derive the uncertainty principle for a Dirac fermion in a torsion field obeying the Hehl-Datta (HD) equation. We first discuss that there should be a correction factor to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle (HUP) when torsional effects are taken into consideration. We then derive the uncertainty relation from a solitary wave solution of the HD equation in 1+1 dimensions. We find that the results agree with the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). We then introduce the unified length scale $L_{CS}$ (which unifies Compton wavelength and Schwarzschild radius) into the HD equation and see how the probability density of the solution transforms for particles of different masses.
2212.04482
Gabriele Montefalcone
Gabriele Montefalcone, Vikas Aragam, Luca Visinelli and Katherine Freese
Observational Constraints on Warm Natural Inflation
23 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, Replacement due to typo on DOE acknowledgement number
JCAP 2303, 002 (2023)
10.1088/1475-7516/2023/03/002
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Warm natural inflation is studied for the case of the original cosine potential. The radiation bath during inflation induces a dissipation (friction) rate in the equation of motion for the inflaton field, which can potentially reduce the field excursion needed for an observationally viable period of inflation. We examine if the dissipation thus provides a mechanism to avoid the large decay constant $f \gtrsim M_{\mathrm{pl}}$ of cold cosine natural inflation. Whereas temperature independent dissipation has previously been shown to alleviate the need for a trans-Planckian decay constant $f$, we illustrate here the difficulties of accommodating a significantly sub-Planckian decay constant ($f<10^{-1}M_{\mathrm{pl}}$) in the case of the following temperature dependent dissipation rates, $\Gamma \propto T^c$, with $c=\{1,3\}$. Such dissipation rates represent physically well-motivated constructions in the literature. For each model, we map its location in the $r$-$n_s$ plane and compare with Cosmic Microwave Background data. For $c=1 \, (c=3)$, we find that agreement with CMB data requires that dissipation be in the weak (moderate) regime and that the minimum allowed value of the decay constant in the potential is $f_{\rm min} = 0.3 \, (0.8)\,M_{\mathrm{pl}}$ respectively.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2022 18:54:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Jan 2023 02:56:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-08
[ [ "Montefalcone", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Aragam", "Vikas", "" ], [ "Visinelli", "Luca", "" ], [ "Freese", "Katherine", "" ] ]
Warm natural inflation is studied for the case of the original cosine potential. The radiation bath during inflation induces a dissipation (friction) rate in the equation of motion for the inflaton field, which can potentially reduce the field excursion needed for an observationally viable period of inflation. We examine if the dissipation thus provides a mechanism to avoid the large decay constant $f \gtrsim M_{\mathrm{pl}}$ of cold cosine natural inflation. Whereas temperature independent dissipation has previously been shown to alleviate the need for a trans-Planckian decay constant $f$, we illustrate here the difficulties of accommodating a significantly sub-Planckian decay constant ($f<10^{-1}M_{\mathrm{pl}}$) in the case of the following temperature dependent dissipation rates, $\Gamma \propto T^c$, with $c=\{1,3\}$. Such dissipation rates represent physically well-motivated constructions in the literature. For each model, we map its location in the $r$-$n_s$ plane and compare with Cosmic Microwave Background data. For $c=1 \, (c=3)$, we find that agreement with CMB data requires that dissipation be in the weak (moderate) regime and that the minimum allowed value of the decay constant in the potential is $f_{\rm min} = 0.3 \, (0.8)\,M_{\mathrm{pl}}$ respectively.
1603.07830
Maciej Wielgus
M. A. Abramowicz, T. Bulik, G. F. R. Ellis, K. A. Meissner, M. Wielgus
The electromagnetic afterglows of gravitational waves as a test for Quantum Gravity
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We argue that if particularly powerful electromagnetic afterglows of the gravitational waves bursts will be observed in the future, this could be used as a strong observational support for some suggested quantum alternatives for black holes (e.g., firewalls and gravastars). A universal absence of powerful afterglows should be taken as a suggestive argument against such hypothetical quantum-gravity objects.
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 2016 06:44:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Apr 2016 23:13:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-04-14
[ [ "Abramowicz", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Bulik", "T.", "" ], [ "Ellis", "G. F. R.", "" ], [ "Meissner", "K. A.", "" ], [ "Wielgus", "M.", "" ] ]
We argue that if particularly powerful electromagnetic afterglows of the gravitational waves bursts will be observed in the future, this could be used as a strong observational support for some suggested quantum alternatives for black holes (e.g., firewalls and gravastars). A universal absence of powerful afterglows should be taken as a suggestive argument against such hypothetical quantum-gravity objects.
gr-qc/0007036
Joao Magueijo
Joao Magueijo (Imperial College)
Covariant and locally Lorentz-invariant varying speed of light theories
To be published in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev. D62 (2000) 103521
10.1103/PhysRevD.62.103521
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
We propose definitions for covariance and local Lorentz invariance applicable when the speed of light $c$ is allowed to vary. They have the merit of retaining only those aspects of the usual definitions which are invariant under unit transformations, and which can therefore legitimately represent the outcome of an experiment. We then discuss some possibilities for invariant actions governing the dynamics of such theories. We consider first the classical action for matter fields and the effects of a changing $c$ upon quantization. We discover a peculiar form of quantum particle creation due to a varying $c$. We then study actions governing the dynamics of gravitation and the speed of light. We find the free, empty-space, no-gravity solution, to be interpreted as the counterpart of Minkowksi space-time, and highlight its similarities with Fock-Lorentz space-time. We also find flat-space string-type solutions, in which near the string core $c$ is much higher. We label them fast-tracks and compare them with gravitational wormholes. We finally discuss general features of cosmological and black hole solutions, and digress on the meaning of singularities in these theories.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jul 2000 15:31:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Magueijo", "Joao", "", "Imperial College" ] ]
We propose definitions for covariance and local Lorentz invariance applicable when the speed of light $c$ is allowed to vary. They have the merit of retaining only those aspects of the usual definitions which are invariant under unit transformations, and which can therefore legitimately represent the outcome of an experiment. We then discuss some possibilities for invariant actions governing the dynamics of such theories. We consider first the classical action for matter fields and the effects of a changing $c$ upon quantization. We discover a peculiar form of quantum particle creation due to a varying $c$. We then study actions governing the dynamics of gravitation and the speed of light. We find the free, empty-space, no-gravity solution, to be interpreted as the counterpart of Minkowksi space-time, and highlight its similarities with Fock-Lorentz space-time. We also find flat-space string-type solutions, in which near the string core $c$ is much higher. We label them fast-tracks and compare them with gravitational wormholes. We finally discuss general features of cosmological and black hole solutions, and digress on the meaning of singularities in these theories.
2001.06990
Junpei Harada
Junpei Harada
Connection independent formulation of general relativity
4 pages, to appear in PRD, a reference added
Phys. Rev. D 101, 024053 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.024053
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A connection-independent formulation of general relativity is presented, in which the dynamics does not depend on the choice of connection. The gravity action in this formulation includes one additional scalar term in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert action. No conditions on the connection are imposed. Nevertheless, this formulation yields the Einstein equations, without adding the Gibbons-Hawking-York term even when a manifold has a boundary. Furthermore, this formulation yields a unified description of general relativity, teleparallel gravity, and symmetric teleparallel gravity.
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jan 2020 06:12:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Feb 2020 06:54:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-20
[ [ "Harada", "Junpei", "" ] ]
A connection-independent formulation of general relativity is presented, in which the dynamics does not depend on the choice of connection. The gravity action in this formulation includes one additional scalar term in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert action. No conditions on the connection are imposed. Nevertheless, this formulation yields the Einstein equations, without adding the Gibbons-Hawking-York term even when a manifold has a boundary. Furthermore, this formulation yields a unified description of general relativity, teleparallel gravity, and symmetric teleparallel gravity.
1812.02961
Guido Magnano
Guido Magnano, Krzysztof A. Meissner, Leszek M. Soko{\L}Owski
Test-field limit of metric nonlinear gravity theories
Title and abstract modified to make the content of the paper more clear and readable
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7124-6
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the framework of alternative metric gravity theories, it has been shown by several authors that a generic Lagrangian depending on the Riemann tensor describes a theory with 8 degrees of freedom (which reduce to 3 for f(R) Lagrangians depending only on the curvature scalar). This result is often related to a reformulation of the fourth-order equations for the metric into a set of second-order equations for a multiplet of fields, including a massive scalar field and a massive spin-2 field. In this article we investigate an issue which does not seem to have been addressed so far: in ordinary general-relativistic field theories, all fundamental fields (i.e. fields with definite spin and mass) reduce to test fields in some appropriate limit of the model, where they cease to act as sources for the metric curvature. In this limit, each of the fundamental fields can be excited from its ground state independently from the others. The question is: does higher-derivative gravity admit a test-field limit for its fundamental fields? It is easy to show that for a f(R) theory the test-field limit does exist; then, we consider the case of Lagrangians quadratically depending on the full Ricci tensor. We show that the constraint binding together the scalar field and the massive spin-2 field does not disappear in the limit where they should be expected to act as test fields, except for a particular choice of the Lagrangian, which cause the scalar field to disappear (reducing to 7 DOF). We finally consider the addition of an arbitrary function of the quadratic invariant of the Weyl tensor and show that the resulting model still lacks a proper test-field limit. We argue that the lack of a test-field limit for the fundamental fields may constitute a serious drawback of the full 8 DOF higher-order gravity models, which is not encountered in the restricted 7 DOF or 3 DOF cases.
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Dec 2018 09:49:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 May 2019 14:26:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-09-04
[ [ "Magnano", "Guido", "" ], [ "Meissner", "Krzysztof A.", "" ], [ "SokoŁOwski", "Leszek M.", "" ] ]
In the framework of alternative metric gravity theories, it has been shown by several authors that a generic Lagrangian depending on the Riemann tensor describes a theory with 8 degrees of freedom (which reduce to 3 for f(R) Lagrangians depending only on the curvature scalar). This result is often related to a reformulation of the fourth-order equations for the metric into a set of second-order equations for a multiplet of fields, including a massive scalar field and a massive spin-2 field. In this article we investigate an issue which does not seem to have been addressed so far: in ordinary general-relativistic field theories, all fundamental fields (i.e. fields with definite spin and mass) reduce to test fields in some appropriate limit of the model, where they cease to act as sources for the metric curvature. In this limit, each of the fundamental fields can be excited from its ground state independently from the others. The question is: does higher-derivative gravity admit a test-field limit for its fundamental fields? It is easy to show that for a f(R) theory the test-field limit does exist; then, we consider the case of Lagrangians quadratically depending on the full Ricci tensor. We show that the constraint binding together the scalar field and the massive spin-2 field does not disappear in the limit where they should be expected to act as test fields, except for a particular choice of the Lagrangian, which cause the scalar field to disappear (reducing to 7 DOF). We finally consider the addition of an arbitrary function of the quadratic invariant of the Weyl tensor and show that the resulting model still lacks a proper test-field limit. We argue that the lack of a test-field limit for the fundamental fields may constitute a serious drawback of the full 8 DOF higher-order gravity models, which is not encountered in the restricted 7 DOF or 3 DOF cases.
1011.3153
Vojtech Pravda
Marcello Ortaggio, Vojtech Pravda, Alena Pravdova
On higher dimensional Einstein spacetimes with a warped extra dimension
14 pages, minor changes in the text, mainly in Section 2.1
Class. Quant. Grav. 28:105006, 2011
10.1088/0264-9381/28/10/105006
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a class of higher dimensional warped Einstein spacetimes with one extra dimension. These were originally identified by Brinkmann as those Einstein spacetimes that can be mapped conformally on other Einstein spacetimes, and have subsequently appeared in various contexts to describe, e.g., different braneworld models or warped black strings. After clarifying the relation between the general Brinkmann metric and other more specific coordinate systems, we analyze the algebraic type of the Weyl tensor of the solutions. In particular, we describe the relation between Weyl aligned null directions (WANDs) of the lower dimensional Einstein slices and of the full spacetime, which in some cases can be algebraically more special. Possible spacetime singularities introduced by the warp factor are determined via a study of scalar curvature invariants and of Weyl components measured by geodetic observers. Finally, we illustrate how Brinkmann's metric can be employed to generate new solutions by presenting the metric of spinning and accelerating black strings in five dimensional anti-de Sitter space.
[ { "created": "Sat, 13 Nov 2010 18:55:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2011 18:24:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-04-08
[ [ "Ortaggio", "Marcello", "" ], [ "Pravda", "Vojtech", "" ], [ "Pravdova", "Alena", "" ] ]
We study a class of higher dimensional warped Einstein spacetimes with one extra dimension. These were originally identified by Brinkmann as those Einstein spacetimes that can be mapped conformally on other Einstein spacetimes, and have subsequently appeared in various contexts to describe, e.g., different braneworld models or warped black strings. After clarifying the relation between the general Brinkmann metric and other more specific coordinate systems, we analyze the algebraic type of the Weyl tensor of the solutions. In particular, we describe the relation between Weyl aligned null directions (WANDs) of the lower dimensional Einstein slices and of the full spacetime, which in some cases can be algebraically more special. Possible spacetime singularities introduced by the warp factor are determined via a study of scalar curvature invariants and of Weyl components measured by geodetic observers. Finally, we illustrate how Brinkmann's metric can be employed to generate new solutions by presenting the metric of spinning and accelerating black strings in five dimensional anti-de Sitter space.
1105.2346
Edward Glass
J.P. Krisch and E.N. Glass
Levi-Civita cylinders with fractional angular deficit
5 figures
J.Math.Phys.52:052503,2011
10.1063/1.3579130
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The angular deficit factor in the Levi-Civita vacuum metric has been parametrized using a Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. This introduces a new parameter into the general relativistic cylinder description, the fractional index {\alpha}. When the fractional index is continued into the negative {\alpha} region, new behavior is found in the Gott-Hiscock cylinder and in an Israel shell.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 May 2011 00:49:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-26
[ [ "Krisch", "J. P.", "" ], [ "Glass", "E. N.", "" ] ]
The angular deficit factor in the Levi-Civita vacuum metric has been parametrized using a Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. This introduces a new parameter into the general relativistic cylinder description, the fractional index {\alpha}. When the fractional index is continued into the negative {\alpha} region, new behavior is found in the Gott-Hiscock cylinder and in an Israel shell.
1707.05680
Shahar Hod
Shahar Hod
Marginally bound (critical) geodesics of rapidly rotating black holes
10 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1210.2486
Physical Review D 88, 087502 (2013)
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the most important geodesics in a black-hole spacetime is the marginally bound spherical orbit. This critical geodesic represents the innermost spherical orbit which is bound to the central black hole. The radii $r_{\text{mb}}({\bar a})$ of the marginally bound {\it equatorial} circular geodesics of rotating Kerr black holes were found analytically by Bardeen {\it et. al.} more than four decades ago (here $\bar a\equiv J/M^2$ is the dimensionless angular-momentum of the black hole). On the other hand, no closed-form formula exists in the literature for the radii of generic ({\it non}-equatorial) marginally bound geodesics of the rotating Kerr spacetime. In the present study we analyze the critical (marginally bound) orbits of rapidly rotating Kerr black holes. In particular, we derive a simple {\it analytical} formula for the radii $r_{\text{mb}}(\bar a\simeq 1;\cos i)$ of the marginally bound spherical orbits, where $\cos i$ is an effective inclination angle (with respect to the black-hole equatorial plane) of the geodesic. We find that the marginally bound spherical orbits of rapidly-rotating black holes are characterized by a critical inclination angle, $\cos i=\sqrt{{2/3}}$, above which the coordinate radii of the geodesics approach the black-hole radius in the extremal $\bar a\to1$ limit. It is shown that this critical inclination angle signals a transition in the physical properties of the orbits: in particular, it separates marginally bound spherical geodesics which lie a finite proper distance from the black-hole horizon from marginally bound geodesics which lie an infinite proper distance from the horizon.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jul 2017 16:53:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-07-19
[ [ "Hod", "Shahar", "" ] ]
One of the most important geodesics in a black-hole spacetime is the marginally bound spherical orbit. This critical geodesic represents the innermost spherical orbit which is bound to the central black hole. The radii $r_{\text{mb}}({\bar a})$ of the marginally bound {\it equatorial} circular geodesics of rotating Kerr black holes were found analytically by Bardeen {\it et. al.} more than four decades ago (here $\bar a\equiv J/M^2$ is the dimensionless angular-momentum of the black hole). On the other hand, no closed-form formula exists in the literature for the radii of generic ({\it non}-equatorial) marginally bound geodesics of the rotating Kerr spacetime. In the present study we analyze the critical (marginally bound) orbits of rapidly rotating Kerr black holes. In particular, we derive a simple {\it analytical} formula for the radii $r_{\text{mb}}(\bar a\simeq 1;\cos i)$ of the marginally bound spherical orbits, where $\cos i$ is an effective inclination angle (with respect to the black-hole equatorial plane) of the geodesic. We find that the marginally bound spherical orbits of rapidly-rotating black holes are characterized by a critical inclination angle, $\cos i=\sqrt{{2/3}}$, above which the coordinate radii of the geodesics approach the black-hole radius in the extremal $\bar a\to1$ limit. It is shown that this critical inclination angle signals a transition in the physical properties of the orbits: in particular, it separates marginally bound spherical geodesics which lie a finite proper distance from the black-hole horizon from marginally bound geodesics which lie an infinite proper distance from the horizon.
2010.15445
Isha Kotecha
Isha Kotecha
On Generalised Statistical Equilibrium and Discrete Quantum Gravity
PhD thesis, Humboldt University of Berlin, Albert Einstein Institute - Potsdam; v2 few minor changes and updated references, to be published in Springer Theses book series
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Statistical equilibrium configurations are important in the physics of macroscopic systems with a large number of constituent degrees of freedom. They are expected to be crucial also in discrete quantum gravity, where dynamical spacetime should emerge from the collective physics of the underlying quantum gravitational degrees of freedom. However, defining statistical equilibrium in a background independent system is a challenging open issue, mainly due to the absence of absolute notions of time and energy. This is especially so in non-perturbative quantum gravity frameworks that are devoid of usual space and time structures. In this thesis, we investigate aspects of a generalisation of statistical equilibrium, specifically Gibbs states, suitable for background independent systems. We emphasise on an information theoretic characterisation based on the maximum entropy principle. Subsequently, we explore the resultant generalised Gibbs states in a discrete quantum gravitational system composed of many candidate quanta of geometry, utilising their field theoretic formulation of group field theory and various many-body techniques. We construct several concrete examples of quantum gravitational generalised Gibbs states. We further develop inequivalent thermal representations based on entangled, two-mode squeezed, thermofield double vacua, induced by a class of generalised Gibbs states. In these representations, we define a class of thermal condensates which encode statistical fluctuations in a given observable, e.g. volume of the quantum geometry. We apply these states in the condensate cosmology programme of group field theory to study a relational effective cosmological dynamics extracted from a class of free models, for homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes. We find the correct classical limit of Friedmann equations at late times, with a bounce and accelerated expansion at early times.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Oct 2020 09:36:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Sep 2021 10:02:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-14
[ [ "Kotecha", "Isha", "" ] ]
Statistical equilibrium configurations are important in the physics of macroscopic systems with a large number of constituent degrees of freedom. They are expected to be crucial also in discrete quantum gravity, where dynamical spacetime should emerge from the collective physics of the underlying quantum gravitational degrees of freedom. However, defining statistical equilibrium in a background independent system is a challenging open issue, mainly due to the absence of absolute notions of time and energy. This is especially so in non-perturbative quantum gravity frameworks that are devoid of usual space and time structures. In this thesis, we investigate aspects of a generalisation of statistical equilibrium, specifically Gibbs states, suitable for background independent systems. We emphasise on an information theoretic characterisation based on the maximum entropy principle. Subsequently, we explore the resultant generalised Gibbs states in a discrete quantum gravitational system composed of many candidate quanta of geometry, utilising their field theoretic formulation of group field theory and various many-body techniques. We construct several concrete examples of quantum gravitational generalised Gibbs states. We further develop inequivalent thermal representations based on entangled, two-mode squeezed, thermofield double vacua, induced by a class of generalised Gibbs states. In these representations, we define a class of thermal condensates which encode statistical fluctuations in a given observable, e.g. volume of the quantum geometry. We apply these states in the condensate cosmology programme of group field theory to study a relational effective cosmological dynamics extracted from a class of free models, for homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes. We find the correct classical limit of Friedmann equations at late times, with a bounce and accelerated expansion at early times.
2106.14672
Francesco Gozzini
Pietro Dona, Francesco Gozzini, Alessandro Nicotra
A Wick rotation for EPRL spin foam models
25 pages, 1 figure
Phys.Rev.D 104 (2021) 12, 126008
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.126008
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We show that the Euclidean and Lorentzian EPRL vertex amplitudes of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity are related through a ``Wick rotation'' of the real Immirzi parameter to purely imaginary values. Our result follows from the simultaneous analytic continuation of the algebras, group elements and unitary irreducible representations of the gauge groups $Spin(4)$ and $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$, applied to the decomposition of the two models in terms of $SU(2)$ invariants and booster functions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 2021 12:52:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-27
[ [ "Dona", "Pietro", "" ], [ "Gozzini", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Nicotra", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
We show that the Euclidean and Lorentzian EPRL vertex amplitudes of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity are related through a ``Wick rotation'' of the real Immirzi parameter to purely imaginary values. Our result follows from the simultaneous analytic continuation of the algebras, group elements and unitary irreducible representations of the gauge groups $Spin(4)$ and $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$, applied to the decomposition of the two models in terms of $SU(2)$ invariants and booster functions.
1110.1175
Salvatore Capozziello
S. Capozziello, G. Cristofano, M. De Laurentis
Primordial black holes, astrophysical systems and the Eddington-Weinberg relation
5 pages
null
10.1142/S0217732311036966
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Starting from a quantization relation for primordial black holes, it is shown that quantum fluctuations can play a fundamental role in determining the effective scales of self-gravitating astrophysical systems. Furthermore the Eddington-Weinberg relation between the current scale of the observed universe to the Planck constant (the standard action unit) is naturally derived. Finally, such an approach allows to recover the current value of the cosmological constant.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2011 08:08:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Capozziello", "S.", "" ], [ "Cristofano", "G.", "" ], [ "De Laurentis", "M.", "" ] ]
Starting from a quantization relation for primordial black holes, it is shown that quantum fluctuations can play a fundamental role in determining the effective scales of self-gravitating astrophysical systems. Furthermore the Eddington-Weinberg relation between the current scale of the observed universe to the Planck constant (the standard action unit) is naturally derived. Finally, such an approach allows to recover the current value of the cosmological constant.
2009.10997
Diego Rubiera-Garcia
Francisco S. N. Lobo, Gonzalo J. Olmo, Emanuele Orazi, Diego Rubiera-Garcia, Azmat Rustam
Structure and stability of traversable thin-shell wormholes in Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity
10 pages, revtex4-1 style. v2: some minor corrections, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 102, 104012 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.104012
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the structure and stability of traversable wormholes built as (spherically symmetric) thin shells in the context of Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity. Using a suitable junction formalism for these theories we find that the effective number of degrees of freedom on the shell is reduced to a single one, which fixes the equation of state to be that of massless stress-energy fields, contrary to the general relativistic and metric $f(R)$ cases. Another major difference is that the surface energy density threading the thin-shell, needed in order to sustain the wormhole, can take any sign, and may even vanish, depending on the desired features of the corresponding solutions. We illustrate our results by constructing thin-shell wormholes by surgically grafting Schwarzschild space-times, and show that these configurations are always linearly unstable. However, surgically joined Reissner-Nordstr\"om space-times allow for linearly stable, traversable thin-shell wormholes supported by a positive energy density provided that the (squared) mass-to-charge ratio, given by $y=Q^2/M^2$, satisfies the constraint $1<y<9/8$ (corresponding to overcharged Reissner-Nordstr\"om configurations having a photon sphere) and lies in a region bounded by specific curves defined in terms of the (dimensionless) radius of the shell $x_0=R/M$.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Sep 2020 08:27:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Oct 2020 09:50:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-11-11
[ [ "Lobo", "Francisco S. N.", "" ], [ "Olmo", "Gonzalo J.", "" ], [ "Orazi", "Emanuele", "" ], [ "Rubiera-Garcia", "Diego", "" ], [ "Rustam", "Azmat", "" ] ]
We study the structure and stability of traversable wormholes built as (spherically symmetric) thin shells in the context of Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity. Using a suitable junction formalism for these theories we find that the effective number of degrees of freedom on the shell is reduced to a single one, which fixes the equation of state to be that of massless stress-energy fields, contrary to the general relativistic and metric $f(R)$ cases. Another major difference is that the surface energy density threading the thin-shell, needed in order to sustain the wormhole, can take any sign, and may even vanish, depending on the desired features of the corresponding solutions. We illustrate our results by constructing thin-shell wormholes by surgically grafting Schwarzschild space-times, and show that these configurations are always linearly unstable. However, surgically joined Reissner-Nordstr\"om space-times allow for linearly stable, traversable thin-shell wormholes supported by a positive energy density provided that the (squared) mass-to-charge ratio, given by $y=Q^2/M^2$, satisfies the constraint $1<y<9/8$ (corresponding to overcharged Reissner-Nordstr\"om configurations having a photon sphere) and lies in a region bounded by specific curves defined in terms of the (dimensionless) radius of the shell $x_0=R/M$.
0910.5145
Bogus{\l}aw Broda
Bogus{\l}aw Broda, Micha{\l} Szanecki
Dark energy from quantum fluctuations
4 pages (in AdP style), 2 references added, prepared for the proceedings of the Grassmannian Conference in Fundamental Cosmology (Grasscosmofun'09), 14-19 September 2009, Szczecin, Poland
Annalen Phys.19:312-315,2010
10.1002/andp.201010435
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have derived the quantum vacuum pressure P_vac as a primary entity, removing a trivial and a gauge terms from the cosmological constant-like part (the zeroth term) of the effective action for a free matter field. The quantum vacuum energy density G_vac appears a secondary entity, but both are of expected order. Moreover P_vac and G_vac are dynamical, and therefore they can be used in the Einstein equations. In particular, they could dynamically support holographic dark energy model as well as the `thermodynamic' one.
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2009 15:33:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Nov 2009 12:08:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Broda", "Bogusław", "" ], [ "Szanecki", "Michał", "" ] ]
We have derived the quantum vacuum pressure P_vac as a primary entity, removing a trivial and a gauge terms from the cosmological constant-like part (the zeroth term) of the effective action for a free matter field. The quantum vacuum energy density G_vac appears a secondary entity, but both are of expected order. Moreover P_vac and G_vac are dynamical, and therefore they can be used in the Einstein equations. In particular, they could dynamically support holographic dark energy model as well as the `thermodynamic' one.
1704.03691
Giovanni Rabuffo
Benjamin Bahr, Sebastian Kloser, Giovanni Rabuffo
Towards a Cosmological subsector of Spin Foam Quantum Gravity
38 pages, 10 figures
Phys. Rev. D 96, 086009 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.086009
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examine the four dimensional path integral for Euclidean quantum gravity in the context of the EPRL-FK spin foam model. The state sum is restricted to certain symmetric configurations which resembles the geometry of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. The vertex structure is specially chosen so that a basic concept of expansion and contraction of the lattice universe is allowed. We compute the asymptotic form of the spin foam state sum in the symmetry restricted setting, and recover a Regge-type action, as well as an explicit form of the Hessian matrix, which captures quantum corrections. We investigate the action in the three cases of vacuum, a cosmological constant, and coupled to dust, and find that in all cases, the corresponding FRW dynamics is recovered in the limit of large lattices. While this work demonstrates a large intersection with computations done in the context of cosmological modelling with Regge Calculus, it is ultimately a setup for treating curved geometries in the renormalization of the EPRL-FK spin foam model.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Apr 2017 10:37:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-25
[ [ "Bahr", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Kloser", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Rabuffo", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
We examine the four dimensional path integral for Euclidean quantum gravity in the context of the EPRL-FK spin foam model. The state sum is restricted to certain symmetric configurations which resembles the geometry of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. The vertex structure is specially chosen so that a basic concept of expansion and contraction of the lattice universe is allowed. We compute the asymptotic form of the spin foam state sum in the symmetry restricted setting, and recover a Regge-type action, as well as an explicit form of the Hessian matrix, which captures quantum corrections. We investigate the action in the three cases of vacuum, a cosmological constant, and coupled to dust, and find that in all cases, the corresponding FRW dynamics is recovered in the limit of large lattices. While this work demonstrates a large intersection with computations done in the context of cosmological modelling with Regge Calculus, it is ultimately a setup for treating curved geometries in the renormalization of the EPRL-FK spin foam model.
gr-qc/9905108
Alessandro D.A.M. Spallicci
Alessandro D.A.M. Spallicci
Analytic solution of the Regge-Wheeler differential equation for black hole pertubations in radial coordinate and time domains
Conference paper of 6 pages. Keywords: Partial differential equations (35Q75), Equations of motion (83C10), Black holes (83C57)
XIII Convegno Nazionale di Relativita' Generale e Fisica della Gravitazione, 21-25 September 1998
null
null
gr-qc
null
An analytic solution of the Regge-Wheeler (RW) equation has been found via the Frobenius method at the regular singularity of the horizon 2M, in the form of a time and radial coordinate dependent series. The RW partial differential equation, derived from the Einstein field equations, represents the first order perturbations of the Schwarzschild metric. The known solutions are numerical in time domain or approximate and asymptotic for low or high frequencies in Fourier domain. The former is of scarce relevance for comprehension of the geodesic equations for a body in the black hole field, while the latter is mainly useful for the description of the emitted gravitational radiation. Instead a time domain solution is essential for the determination of radiation reaction of the falling particle into the black hole, i.e. the influence of the emitted radiation on the motion of the perturbing mass in the black hole field. To this end, a semi-analytic solution of the inhomogeneous RW equation with the source term (Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli equation) shall be the next development.
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 May 1999 10:24:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Spallicci", "Alessandro D. A. M.", "" ] ]
An analytic solution of the Regge-Wheeler (RW) equation has been found via the Frobenius method at the regular singularity of the horizon 2M, in the form of a time and radial coordinate dependent series. The RW partial differential equation, derived from the Einstein field equations, represents the first order perturbations of the Schwarzschild metric. The known solutions are numerical in time domain or approximate and asymptotic for low or high frequencies in Fourier domain. The former is of scarce relevance for comprehension of the geodesic equations for a body in the black hole field, while the latter is mainly useful for the description of the emitted gravitational radiation. Instead a time domain solution is essential for the determination of radiation reaction of the falling particle into the black hole, i.e. the influence of the emitted radiation on the motion of the perturbing mass in the black hole field. To this end, a semi-analytic solution of the inhomogeneous RW equation with the source term (Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli equation) shall be the next development.
0704.3606
John Ward Mr
Tapan Naskar and John Ward
Type I singularities and the Phantom Menace
More references added. Final PRD version
Phys.Rev.D76:063514,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.063514
null
gr-qc hep-ph
null
We consider the future dynamics of a transient phantom dominated phase of the universe in LQC and in the RS braneworld, which both have a non-standard Friedmann equation. We find that for a certain class of potentials, the Hubble parameter oscillates with simple harmonic motion in the LQC case and therefore avoids any future singularity. For more general potentials we find that damping effects eventually lead to the Hubble parameter becoming constant. On the other hand in the braneworld case we find that although the type I singularity can be avoided, the scale factor still diverges at late times.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Apr 2007 19:07:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 May 2007 12:20:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 May 2007 10:22:39 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Oct 2007 21:15:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Naskar", "Tapan", "" ], [ "Ward", "John", "" ] ]
We consider the future dynamics of a transient phantom dominated phase of the universe in LQC and in the RS braneworld, which both have a non-standard Friedmann equation. We find that for a certain class of potentials, the Hubble parameter oscillates with simple harmonic motion in the LQC case and therefore avoids any future singularity. For more general potentials we find that damping effects eventually lead to the Hubble parameter becoming constant. On the other hand in the braneworld case we find that although the type I singularity can be avoided, the scale factor still diverges at late times.
2011.12368
Indranil Chakraborty
Siddhant Siddhant, Indranil Chakraborty, Sayan Kar (IIT Kharagpur, India)
Kundt geometries and memory effects in the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity
Some minor typos corrected, matches with the published version in EPJC
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09118-4
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Memory effects are studied in the simplest scalar-tensor theory, the Brans--Dicke (BD) theory. To this end, we introduce, in BD theory, novel Kundt spacetimes (without and with gyratonic terms), which serve as backgrounds for the ensuing analysis on memory. The BD parameter $\omega$ and the scalar field ($\phi$) profile, expectedly, distinguishes between different solutions. Choosing specific localised forms for the free metric functions $H'(u)$ (related to the wave profile) and $J(u)$ (the gyraton) we obtain displacement memory effects using both geodesics and geodesic deviation. An interesting and easy-to-understand exactly solvable case arises when $\omega=-2$ (with $J(u)$ absent) which we discuss in detail. For other $\omega$ (in the presence of $J$ or without), numerically obtained geodesics lead to results on displacement memory which appear to match qualitatively with those found from a deviation analysis. Thus, the issue of how memory effects in BD theory may arise and also differ from their GR counterparts, is now partially addressed, at least theoretically, within the context of this new class of Kundt geometries.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2020 20:42:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Mar 2021 07:27:31 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Apr 2021 11:47:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-05-12
[ [ "Siddhant", "Siddhant", "", "IIT Kharagpur,\n India" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Indranil", "", "IIT Kharagpur,\n India" ], [ "Kar", "Sayan", "", "IIT Kharagpur,\n India" ] ]
Memory effects are studied in the simplest scalar-tensor theory, the Brans--Dicke (BD) theory. To this end, we introduce, in BD theory, novel Kundt spacetimes (without and with gyratonic terms), which serve as backgrounds for the ensuing analysis on memory. The BD parameter $\omega$ and the scalar field ($\phi$) profile, expectedly, distinguishes between different solutions. Choosing specific localised forms for the free metric functions $H'(u)$ (related to the wave profile) and $J(u)$ (the gyraton) we obtain displacement memory effects using both geodesics and geodesic deviation. An interesting and easy-to-understand exactly solvable case arises when $\omega=-2$ (with $J(u)$ absent) which we discuss in detail. For other $\omega$ (in the presence of $J$ or without), numerically obtained geodesics lead to results on displacement memory which appear to match qualitatively with those found from a deviation analysis. Thus, the issue of how memory effects in BD theory may arise and also differ from their GR counterparts, is now partially addressed, at least theoretically, within the context of this new class of Kundt geometries.
1704.03536
Yusuf Sucu
Ganim Gecim and Yusuf Sucu
The GUP effect on Hawking Radiation of the 2+1 dimensional Black Hole
9 pages
Phys. Lett. B 773 (2017) 391-394
10.1016/j.physletb.2017.08.053
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effect on the Hawking radiation of the 2+1 dimensional Martinez-Zanelli black hole by using the Hamilton-Jacobi method. In this connection, we discuss the tunnelling probabilities and Hawking temperature of the spin-1/2 and spin-0 particles for the black hole. Therefore, we use the modified Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations based on the GUP. Then, we observe that the Hawking temperature of the scalar and Dirac particles depend on not only the black hole properties, but also the properties of the tunnelling particle, such as angular momentum, energy and mass. And, in this situation, we see that the tunnellig probability and the Hawking radiation of the Dirac particle is different from that of the scalar particle.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Apr 2017 15:29:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-09
[ [ "Gecim", "Ganim", "" ], [ "Sucu", "Yusuf", "" ] ]
We investigate the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effect on the Hawking radiation of the 2+1 dimensional Martinez-Zanelli black hole by using the Hamilton-Jacobi method. In this connection, we discuss the tunnelling probabilities and Hawking temperature of the spin-1/2 and spin-0 particles for the black hole. Therefore, we use the modified Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations based on the GUP. Then, we observe that the Hawking temperature of the scalar and Dirac particles depend on not only the black hole properties, but also the properties of the tunnelling particle, such as angular momentum, energy and mass. And, in this situation, we see that the tunnellig probability and the Hawking radiation of the Dirac particle is different from that of the scalar particle.
gr-qc/0207091
Toporenskij A. V.
A.V. Toporensky, P.V. Tretyakov and V.O.Ustiansky
New properties of scalar field dynamics in brane isotropic cosmological models
13 pages with 2 eps figures, submitted to Astronomy Letters
Astron.Lett.29:1-5,2003
10.1134/1.1537370
null
gr-qc
null
Several aspects of scalar field dynamics on a brane which differs from corresponding regimes in the standard cosmology are investigated. We consider asymptotic solution near a singularity, condition for inflation and bounces and some detail of chaotic behavior in the brane model. Each results are compared with those known in the standard cosmology.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:04:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Toporensky", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Tretyakov", "P. V.", "" ], [ "Ustiansky", "V. O.", "" ] ]
Several aspects of scalar field dynamics on a brane which differs from corresponding regimes in the standard cosmology are investigated. We consider asymptotic solution near a singularity, condition for inflation and bounces and some detail of chaotic behavior in the brane model. Each results are compared with those known in the standard cosmology.
0710.5692
Sophie de Buyl
Thibault Damour and Sophie de Buyl
Describing general cosmological singularities in Iwasawa variables
50 pages, 4 figures
Phys.Rev.D77:043520,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.043520
IHES/P/07/36
gr-qc hep-th
null
Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and Lifshitz (BKL) conjectured that the description of the asymptotic behavior of a generic solution of Einstein equations near a spacelike singularity could be drastically simplified by considering that the time derivatives of the metric asymptotically dominate (except at a sequence of instants, in the `chaotic case') over the spatial derivatives. We present a precise formulation of the BKL conjecture (in the chaotic case) that consists of basically three elements: (i) we parametrize the spatial metric $g_{ij}$ by means of \it{Iwasawa variables} $\beta^a, {\cal N}^a{}_i$); (ii) we define, at each spatial point, a (chaotic) \it{asymptotic evolution system} made of ordinary differential equations for the Iwasawa variables; and (iii) we characterize the exact Einstein solutions $\beta, {\cal{N}}$ whose asymptotic behavior is described by a solution $\beta_{[0]}, {\cal N}_{[0]}$ of the previous evolution system by means of a `\it{generalized Fuchsian system}' for the differenced variables $\bar \beta = \beta - \beta_{[0]}$, $\bar {\cal N} = {\cal N} - {\cal N}_{[0]}$, and by requiring that $\bar \beta$ and $\bar {\cal N}$ tend to zero on the singularity. We also show that, in spite of the apparently chaotic infinite succession of `Kasner epochs' near the singularity, there exists a well-defined \it{asymptotic geometrical structure} on the singularity : it is described by a \it{partially framed flag}. Our treatment encompasses Einstein-matter systems (comprising scalar and p-forms), and also shows how the use of Iwasawa variables can simplify the usual (`asymptotically velocity term dominated') description of non-chaotic systems.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2007 17:16:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Damour", "Thibault", "" ], [ "de Buyl", "Sophie", "" ] ]
Belinskii, Khalatnikov, and Lifshitz (BKL) conjectured that the description of the asymptotic behavior of a generic solution of Einstein equations near a spacelike singularity could be drastically simplified by considering that the time derivatives of the metric asymptotically dominate (except at a sequence of instants, in the `chaotic case') over the spatial derivatives. We present a precise formulation of the BKL conjecture (in the chaotic case) that consists of basically three elements: (i) we parametrize the spatial metric $g_{ij}$ by means of \it{Iwasawa variables} $\beta^a, {\cal N}^a{}_i$); (ii) we define, at each spatial point, a (chaotic) \it{asymptotic evolution system} made of ordinary differential equations for the Iwasawa variables; and (iii) we characterize the exact Einstein solutions $\beta, {\cal{N}}$ whose asymptotic behavior is described by a solution $\beta_{[0]}, {\cal N}_{[0]}$ of the previous evolution system by means of a `\it{generalized Fuchsian system}' for the differenced variables $\bar \beta = \beta - \beta_{[0]}$, $\bar {\cal N} = {\cal N} - {\cal N}_{[0]}$, and by requiring that $\bar \beta$ and $\bar {\cal N}$ tend to zero on the singularity. We also show that, in spite of the apparently chaotic infinite succession of `Kasner epochs' near the singularity, there exists a well-defined \it{asymptotic geometrical structure} on the singularity : it is described by a \it{partially framed flag}. Our treatment encompasses Einstein-matter systems (comprising scalar and p-forms), and also shows how the use of Iwasawa variables can simplify the usual (`asymptotically velocity term dominated') description of non-chaotic systems.
1802.05290
Zhongmin Qian
Zhongmin Qian
Spacetime orientation and the meaning of Lorentz invariance in general relativity
null
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The parity violation at the level of weak interactions and other similar discrete symmetries breaking show that the invariance of laws under the full group of Lorentz transformations can not be taken granted. We examine the principle of Lorentz invariance under the general theory of relativity, and demonstrate the importance of a concept of the spacetime orientation as part of the causal structure of spacetime.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Feb 2018 19:10:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-02-16
[ [ "Qian", "Zhongmin", "" ] ]
The parity violation at the level of weak interactions and other similar discrete symmetries breaking show that the invariance of laws under the full group of Lorentz transformations can not be taken granted. We examine the principle of Lorentz invariance under the general theory of relativity, and demonstrate the importance of a concept of the spacetime orientation as part of the causal structure of spacetime.
1501.06591
Vasilis Oikonomou
S.D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou, Emmanuel N. Saridakis
Superbounce and Loop Quantum Ekpyrotic Cosmologies from Modified Gravity: $F(R)$, $F(G)$ and $F(T)$ Theories
Revised version, to appear in AOP
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the realization of two bouncing paradigms, namely of the superbounce and the loop quantum cosmological ekpyrosis, in the framework of various modified gravities. In particular, we focus on the $F(R)$, $F(G)$ and $F(T)$ gravities, and we reconstruct their specific subclasses which lead to such universe evolutions. These subclasses constitute from power laws, polynomials, or hypergeometric ansatzes, which can be approximated by power laws. The qualitative similarity of different effective gravities which realize the above two bouncing cosmologies, indicates to some universality lying behind such a bounce. Finally, performing a linear perturbation analysis, we show that the obtained solutions are conditionally or fully stable.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Jan 2015 21:17:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Aug 2015 18:37:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-08-25
[ [ "Odintsov", "S. D.", "" ], [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ], [ "Saridakis", "Emmanuel N.", "" ] ]
We investigate the realization of two bouncing paradigms, namely of the superbounce and the loop quantum cosmological ekpyrosis, in the framework of various modified gravities. In particular, we focus on the $F(R)$, $F(G)$ and $F(T)$ gravities, and we reconstruct their specific subclasses which lead to such universe evolutions. These subclasses constitute from power laws, polynomials, or hypergeometric ansatzes, which can be approximated by power laws. The qualitative similarity of different effective gravities which realize the above two bouncing cosmologies, indicates to some universality lying behind such a bounce. Finally, performing a linear perturbation analysis, we show that the obtained solutions are conditionally or fully stable.
2005.13464
Pedro Pina Avelino
P. P. Avelino
Reply to note on "Boltzmann's H-theorem, entropy and the strength of gravity in theories with a nonminimal coupling between matter and geometry"
2 pages, no figures
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this brief reply we respond to the note of Bertolami and Gomes (arXiv:2005.03968) on our recent paper (arXiv:2003.10154).
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 May 2020 16:21:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-05-28
[ [ "Avelino", "P. P.", "" ] ]
In this brief reply we respond to the note of Bertolami and Gomes (arXiv:2005.03968) on our recent paper (arXiv:2003.10154).
gr-qc/0406070
Jose A. Gonzalez
Miguel Alcubierre, Jose A. Gonzalez, Marcelo Salgado and Daniel Sudarsky
On a debate about cosmic censor violation
3 pages. We add a comment and a reference
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We review the arguments and counter arguments about the recent proposal for generic censorship violation. In particular the argument made in gr-qc/0405050 against our proposal for a possible expanding domain wall that could encompass a large black hole, is shown to have a serious flaw. Other problems of the original idea are also discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jun 2004 02:42:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Jun 2004 23:43:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Jun 2004 17:33:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Alcubierre", "Miguel", "" ], [ "Gonzalez", "Jose A.", "" ], [ "Salgado", "Marcelo", "" ], [ "Sudarsky", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We review the arguments and counter arguments about the recent proposal for generic censorship violation. In particular the argument made in gr-qc/0405050 against our proposal for a possible expanding domain wall that could encompass a large black hole, is shown to have a serious flaw. Other problems of the original idea are also discussed.
2105.11785
Rikpratik Sengupta
Rikpratik Sengupta, Shounak Ghosh, Mehedi Kalam, Saibal Ray
Wormhole on the Brane with Ordinary Matter: The Broader View
27 Pages, 5 figures
Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol 39, 2022
10.1088/1361-6382/ac61ae
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper we attempt to examine the possibility of construction of a traversable wormhole on the Randall-Sundrum braneworld with ordinary matter employing the Kuchowicz potential as one of the metric potentials. In this scenario, the wormhole shape function is obtained and studied, along with validity of Null Energy Condition (NEC) and the junction conditions at the surface of the wormhole are used to obtain a few of the model parameters. The investigation, besides giving an estimate for the bulk equation of state parameter, draws important constraints on the brane tension which is a novel attempt in this aspect and very interestingly the constraints imposed by a physically plausible traversable wormhole is in high confirmity with those drawn from more general space-times or space-time independent situations involved in fundamental physics. Also, we go on to claim that the possible existence of a wormhole may very well indicate that we live on a three-brane universe.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 May 2021 09:27:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 2022 17:53:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-03-31
[ [ "Sengupta", "Rikpratik", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Shounak", "" ], [ "Kalam", "Mehedi", "" ], [ "Ray", "Saibal", "" ] ]
In this paper we attempt to examine the possibility of construction of a traversable wormhole on the Randall-Sundrum braneworld with ordinary matter employing the Kuchowicz potential as one of the metric potentials. In this scenario, the wormhole shape function is obtained and studied, along with validity of Null Energy Condition (NEC) and the junction conditions at the surface of the wormhole are used to obtain a few of the model parameters. The investigation, besides giving an estimate for the bulk equation of state parameter, draws important constraints on the brane tension which is a novel attempt in this aspect and very interestingly the constraints imposed by a physically plausible traversable wormhole is in high confirmity with those drawn from more general space-times or space-time independent situations involved in fundamental physics. Also, we go on to claim that the possible existence of a wormhole may very well indicate that we live on a three-brane universe.
2405.04653
Shu Yan Lau
Shu Yan Lau, Siddarth Ajith, Victor Guedes, Kent Yagi
Nonradial instabilities in anisotropic neutron stars
7+7 pages, 2+1 figures, submitted to PRL
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Non-radial oscillation modes of a neutron star possess valuable information about its internal structure and nuclear physics. Starting from the quadrupolar order, such modes under general relativity are known as quasi-normal modes since they dissipate energy through gravitational radiation and their frequencies are complex. The stability of these modes is governed by the sign of the imaginary part of the frequency, which determines whether the mode would decay or grow over time. In this Letter, we develop a fully consistent framework in general relativity to study quasi-normal modes of neutron stars with anisotropic pressure, whose motivation includes strong internal magnetic fields and non-vanishing shear or viscosity. We employ parametrized models for the anisotropy and solve the perturbed Einstein field equations numerically. We find that, unlike the case for isotropic neutron stars, the imaginary parts of some of the pressure ($p$-)modes flip signs as the degree of anisotropy deviates from zero, depicting a transition from stable modes to unstable modes. This finding indicates that some anisotropic neutron star models are unstable, potentially restricting the form of sustained anisotropy.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 2024 20:25:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-09
[ [ "Lau", "Shu Yan", "" ], [ "Ajith", "Siddarth", "" ], [ "Guedes", "Victor", "" ], [ "Yagi", "Kent", "" ] ]
Non-radial oscillation modes of a neutron star possess valuable information about its internal structure and nuclear physics. Starting from the quadrupolar order, such modes under general relativity are known as quasi-normal modes since they dissipate energy through gravitational radiation and their frequencies are complex. The stability of these modes is governed by the sign of the imaginary part of the frequency, which determines whether the mode would decay or grow over time. In this Letter, we develop a fully consistent framework in general relativity to study quasi-normal modes of neutron stars with anisotropic pressure, whose motivation includes strong internal magnetic fields and non-vanishing shear or viscosity. We employ parametrized models for the anisotropy and solve the perturbed Einstein field equations numerically. We find that, unlike the case for isotropic neutron stars, the imaginary parts of some of the pressure ($p$-)modes flip signs as the degree of anisotropy deviates from zero, depicting a transition from stable modes to unstable modes. This finding indicates that some anisotropic neutron star models are unstable, potentially restricting the form of sustained anisotropy.
2006.08693
Jorge Bellor\'in
Jorge Bellorin, Claudio Borquez and Byron Droguett
Curvature vs degrees of freedom: The case of the critical 2+1 Horava theory
We have included the results of this paper in another work with a different focusing
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present the interesting case of the 2+1 nonprojectable Horava theory formulated at the critical point, where it does not posses local degrees of freedom. The critical point is defined by the value of a coupling constant of the theory. We discuss how, in spite of the absence of degrees of freedom, the theory admits solutions with nonflat or nonconstant curvature. We consider the theory without cosmological constant and without terms of higher order derivatives, hence this is an effect that can be seen at the same order of 2+1 general relativity. We present an exact nonflat solution that is not asymptotically flat. The presence of solutions with nontrivial curvature seems to be related to the relaxing of the asymptotically flat condition. We discuss that there is no analogue of Newtonian potential in this theory, and a broad class of asymptotically flat geometries leads to the restriction that the only solutions that can be found among them are the flat ones.
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2020 19:04:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Aug 2020 21:53:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-09-01
[ [ "Bellorin", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Borquez", "Claudio", "" ], [ "Droguett", "Byron", "" ] ]
We present the interesting case of the 2+1 nonprojectable Horava theory formulated at the critical point, where it does not posses local degrees of freedom. The critical point is defined by the value of a coupling constant of the theory. We discuss how, in spite of the absence of degrees of freedom, the theory admits solutions with nonflat or nonconstant curvature. We consider the theory without cosmological constant and without terms of higher order derivatives, hence this is an effect that can be seen at the same order of 2+1 general relativity. We present an exact nonflat solution that is not asymptotically flat. The presence of solutions with nontrivial curvature seems to be related to the relaxing of the asymptotically flat condition. We discuss that there is no analogue of Newtonian potential in this theory, and a broad class of asymptotically flat geometries leads to the restriction that the only solutions that can be found among them are the flat ones.
2105.08543
Hao-Jui Kuan
Hao-Jui Kuan, Jasbir Singh, Daniela D. Doneva, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev, Kostas D. Kokkotas
Nonlinear evolution and non-uniqueness of scalarized neutron stars
10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.124013
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It was recently shown, that in a class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity with a nontrivial target space metric, there exist scalarized neutron star solutions. An important property of these compact objects is that the scalar charge is zero and therefore, the binary pulsar experiments can not impose constraints based on the absence of scalar dipole radiation. Moreover, the structure of the solutions is very complicated. For a fixed central energy density up to three neutron star solutions can exist -- one general relativistic and two scalarized, that is quite different from the scalarization in other alternative theories of gravity. In the present paper we address the stability of these solutions using two independent approaches -- solving the linearized radial perturbation equations and performing nonlinear simulations in spherical symmetry. The results show that the change of stability occurs at the maximum mass models and all solutions before that point are stable. This leads to the interesting consequence that there exists a stable part of the scalarized branch close to the bifurcation point where the mass of the star increases with the decrease of the central energy density.
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 May 2021 14:22:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-12-15
[ [ "Kuan", "Hao-Jui", "" ], [ "Singh", "Jasbir", "" ], [ "Doneva", "Daniela D.", "" ], [ "Yazadjiev", "Stoytcho S.", "" ], [ "Kokkotas", "Kostas D.", "" ] ]
It was recently shown, that in a class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity with a nontrivial target space metric, there exist scalarized neutron star solutions. An important property of these compact objects is that the scalar charge is zero and therefore, the binary pulsar experiments can not impose constraints based on the absence of scalar dipole radiation. Moreover, the structure of the solutions is very complicated. For a fixed central energy density up to three neutron star solutions can exist -- one general relativistic and two scalarized, that is quite different from the scalarization in other alternative theories of gravity. In the present paper we address the stability of these solutions using two independent approaches -- solving the linearized radial perturbation equations and performing nonlinear simulations in spherical symmetry. The results show that the change of stability occurs at the maximum mass models and all solutions before that point are stable. This leads to the interesting consequence that there exists a stable part of the scalarized branch close to the bifurcation point where the mass of the star increases with the decrease of the central energy density.
gr-qc/0703134
Michael Reisenberger
Michael P. Reisenberger
The symplectic 2-form and Poisson bracket of null canonical gravity
132 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
It is well known that free (unconstrained) initial data for the gravitational field in general relativity can be identified on an initial hypersurface consisting of two intersecting null hypersurfaces. Here the phase space of vacuum general relativity associated with such an initial data hypersurface is defined; a Poisson bracket is defined, via Peierls' prescription, on sufficiently regular functions on this phase space, called ``observables''; and a bracket on initial data is defined so that it reproduces the Peierls bracket between observables when these are expressed in terms of the initial data. The brackets between all elements of a free initial data set are calculated explicitly. The bracket on initial data presented here has all the characteristics of a Poisson bracket except that it does not satisfy the Jacobi relations (even though the brackets between the observables do). The initial data set used is closely related to that of Sachs. However, one significant difference is that it includes a ``new'' pair of degrees of freedom on the intersection of the two null hypersurfaces which are present but quite hidden in Sachs' formalism. As a step in the calculation an explicit expression for the symplectic 2-form in terms of these free initial data is obtained.
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Mar 2007 19:47:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Reisenberger", "Michael P.", "" ] ]
It is well known that free (unconstrained) initial data for the gravitational field in general relativity can be identified on an initial hypersurface consisting of two intersecting null hypersurfaces. Here the phase space of vacuum general relativity associated with such an initial data hypersurface is defined; a Poisson bracket is defined, via Peierls' prescription, on sufficiently regular functions on this phase space, called ``observables''; and a bracket on initial data is defined so that it reproduces the Peierls bracket between observables when these are expressed in terms of the initial data. The brackets between all elements of a free initial data set are calculated explicitly. The bracket on initial data presented here has all the characteristics of a Poisson bracket except that it does not satisfy the Jacobi relations (even though the brackets between the observables do). The initial data set used is closely related to that of Sachs. However, one significant difference is that it includes a ``new'' pair of degrees of freedom on the intersection of the two null hypersurfaces which are present but quite hidden in Sachs' formalism. As a step in the calculation an explicit expression for the symplectic 2-form in terms of these free initial data is obtained.
0902.4767
Kohkichi Konno
Kohkichi Konno, Toyoki Matsuyama, Satoshi Tanda
Rotating black hole in extended Chern-Simons modified gravity
9 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Progress of Theoretical Physics, typos corrected
Prog.Theor.Phys.122:561-568,2009
10.1143/PTP.122.561
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate a slowly rotating black hole in four-dimensional extended Chern-Simons modified gravity. We obtain an approximate solution that reduces to the Kerr solution when a coupling constant vanishes. The Chern-Simons correction effectively reduces the frame-dragging effect around a black hole in comparison with that of the Kerr solution.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Feb 2009 08:36:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 May 2009 03:59:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Jul 2009 04:44:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-19
[ [ "Konno", "Kohkichi", "" ], [ "Matsuyama", "Toyoki", "" ], [ "Tanda", "Satoshi", "" ] ]
We investigate a slowly rotating black hole in four-dimensional extended Chern-Simons modified gravity. We obtain an approximate solution that reduces to the Kerr solution when a coupling constant vanishes. The Chern-Simons correction effectively reduces the frame-dragging effect around a black hole in comparison with that of the Kerr solution.
gr-qc/0210044
Ozay Gurtug
Ozay Gurtug and Izzet Sakalli
Cosmic Strings Coupled With a Massless Scalar Field
14 pages, Introduction is revised. To be published in Int. Jour. of Ther. Phys
Int.J.Theor.Phys. 42 (2003) 1875-1888
null
null
gr-qc
null
A scalar field generalization of Xanthopoulos's cylindrically symmetric solutions of the vacuum Einstein equation is obtained. The obtained solution preserves the properties of the Xanthopoulos solution, which are regular on the axis, asymptotically flat and free from the curvature singularities. The solution describes stable, infinite length of rotating cosmic string interacting with gravitational and scalar waves.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2002 06:46:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 5 Jul 2003 07:43:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Gurtug", "Ozay", "" ], [ "Sakalli", "Izzet", "" ] ]
A scalar field generalization of Xanthopoulos's cylindrically symmetric solutions of the vacuum Einstein equation is obtained. The obtained solution preserves the properties of the Xanthopoulos solution, which are regular on the axis, asymptotically flat and free from the curvature singularities. The solution describes stable, infinite length of rotating cosmic string interacting with gravitational and scalar waves.
2101.10854
\"Onder D\"unya
Onder Dunya, Levent Akant, Metin Arik, Yelda Kardas, Selale Sahin and Tarik Tok
The Higgs Field and the Jordan Brans Dicke Cosmology
18 pages
Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 66 (2021)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08880-9
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We investigate a field theoretical approach to the Jordan-Brans- Dicke (JBD) theory extended with a particular potential term on a cosmological background by starting with the motivation that the Higgs field and the scale factor of the universe are related. Based on this relation, it is possible to come up with mathematically equivalent but two different interpretations. From one point of view while the universe is static, the masses of the elementary particles change with time. The other one, which we stick with throughout the manuscript, is that while the universe is expanding, particle masses are constant. Thus, a coupled Lagrangian density of the JBD field and the scale factor (the Higgs field), which exhibit a massive particle and a linearly expanding space in zeroth order respectively, is obtained. By performing a coordinate transformation in the field space for the reduced JBD action whose kinetic part is nonlinear sigma model, the Lagrangian of two scalar fields can be written as uncoupled for the Higgs mechanism. After this transformation, as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the time dependent vacuum expectation value (vev) of the Higgs field and the Higgs bosons which are the particles corresponding to quantized oscillation modes about the vacuum, are found.
[ { "created": "Sun, 24 Jan 2021 10:25:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-27
[ [ "Dunya", "Onder", "" ], [ "Akant", "Levent", "" ], [ "Arik", "Metin", "" ], [ "Kardas", "Yelda", "" ], [ "Sahin", "Selale", "" ], [ "Tok", "Tarik", "" ] ]
We investigate a field theoretical approach to the Jordan-Brans- Dicke (JBD) theory extended with a particular potential term on a cosmological background by starting with the motivation that the Higgs field and the scale factor of the universe are related. Based on this relation, it is possible to come up with mathematically equivalent but two different interpretations. From one point of view while the universe is static, the masses of the elementary particles change with time. The other one, which we stick with throughout the manuscript, is that while the universe is expanding, particle masses are constant. Thus, a coupled Lagrangian density of the JBD field and the scale factor (the Higgs field), which exhibit a massive particle and a linearly expanding space in zeroth order respectively, is obtained. By performing a coordinate transformation in the field space for the reduced JBD action whose kinetic part is nonlinear sigma model, the Lagrangian of two scalar fields can be written as uncoupled for the Higgs mechanism. After this transformation, as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the time dependent vacuum expectation value (vev) of the Higgs field and the Higgs bosons which are the particles corresponding to quantized oscillation modes about the vacuum, are found.
1202.4888
Simone Calogero
Simone Calogero
Cosmological models with fluid matter undergoing velocity diffusion
11 Pages, 4 Figures. Version in press
null
10.1016/j.geomphys.2012.06.004
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new type of fluid matter model in general relativity is introduced, in which the fluid particles are subject to velocity diffusion without friction. In order to compensate for the energy gained by the fluid particles due to diffusion, a cosmological scalar field term is added to the left hand side of the Einstein equations. This hypothesis promotes diffusion to a new mechanism for accelerated expansion in cosmology. It is shown that diffusion alters not only quantitatively, but also qualitatively the global dynamical properties of the standard cosmological models.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2012 11:45:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Jun 2012 16:41:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Calogero", "Simone", "" ] ]
A new type of fluid matter model in general relativity is introduced, in which the fluid particles are subject to velocity diffusion without friction. In order to compensate for the energy gained by the fluid particles due to diffusion, a cosmological scalar field term is added to the left hand side of the Einstein equations. This hypothesis promotes diffusion to a new mechanism for accelerated expansion in cosmology. It is shown that diffusion alters not only quantitatively, but also qualitatively the global dynamical properties of the standard cosmological models.
2307.04405
Jinhua Wang
Jinhua Wang and Wei Yuan
Global stability of the open Milne spacetime
More references are added
null
null
null
gr-qc math.AP math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The open Milne cosmological spacetime has a 3-dimensional Cauchy surface isometric to the (non-compact) hyperbolic space. We prove the globally nonlinear stability of the open Milne spacetime for both massive and massless Einstein-scalar field equations and show that as time goes to infinity, the spatial metric tends to the hyperbolic metric. The proof is based on the Gaussian normal coordinates, in which the decay rates of gravity are determined by the expanding geometry of Milne spacetime.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Jul 2023 08:11:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2023 00:37:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Wang", "Jinhua", "" ], [ "Yuan", "Wei", "" ] ]
The open Milne cosmological spacetime has a 3-dimensional Cauchy surface isometric to the (non-compact) hyperbolic space. We prove the globally nonlinear stability of the open Milne spacetime for both massive and massless Einstein-scalar field equations and show that as time goes to infinity, the spatial metric tends to the hyperbolic metric. The proof is based on the Gaussian normal coordinates, in which the decay rates of gravity are determined by the expanding geometry of Milne spacetime.
1210.4412
Iver Brevik
I. Brevik, V. V. Obukhov, K. E. Osetrin, and A. V. Timoshkin
Little Rip cosmological models with time-dependent equation of state
11 pages, latex, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A. Abstract reformulated
Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 27, No. 36 (2012) 1250210
10.1142/S0217732312502100
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Specific dark energy models, leading to the Little Rip (LR) cosmology in the far future, are investigated. Conditions for the occurrence of LR in terms of the parameters present in the proposed equation of state for the dark energy cosmic fluid are studied. Estimates about the time needed before the occurrence of the rip singularity in the standard LR model and the model in which the universe approaches the de Sitter space-time asymptotically, are given.
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Oct 2012 13:55:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Oct 2012 15:05:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-11-08
[ [ "Brevik", "I.", "" ], [ "Obukhov", "V. V.", "" ], [ "Osetrin", "K. E.", "" ], [ "Timoshkin", "A. V.", "" ] ]
Specific dark energy models, leading to the Little Rip (LR) cosmology in the far future, are investigated. Conditions for the occurrence of LR in terms of the parameters present in the proposed equation of state for the dark energy cosmic fluid are studied. Estimates about the time needed before the occurrence of the rip singularity in the standard LR model and the model in which the universe approaches the de Sitter space-time asymptotically, are given.
gr-qc/0701135
Alejandro Cabo
Owen Pavel Fernandez Piedra and Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca
Quantization of massive scalar fields over axis symmetric space-time backgrounds
13 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
The renormalized mean value of the quantum Lagrangian and the Energy-Momentum tensor for scalar fields coupled to an arbitrary gravitational field configuration are analytically evaluated in the Schwinger-DeWitt approximation, up to second order in the inverse mass value. The cylindrical symmetry situation is considered. The results furnish the starting point for investigating iterative solutions of the back-reaction problem related with the quantization of cylindrical scalar field configurations. Due to the homogeneity of the equations of motion of the Klein-Gordon field, the general results are also valid for performing the quantization over either vanishing or non-vanishing mean field configurations. As an application, compact analytical expressions are derived here for the quantum mean Lagrangian and Energy-Momentum tensor in the particular background given by the Black-String space-time.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jan 2007 23:20:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Piedra", "Owen Pavel Fernandez", "" ], [ "de Oca", "Alejandro Cabo Montes", "" ] ]
The renormalized mean value of the quantum Lagrangian and the Energy-Momentum tensor for scalar fields coupled to an arbitrary gravitational field configuration are analytically evaluated in the Schwinger-DeWitt approximation, up to second order in the inverse mass value. The cylindrical symmetry situation is considered. The results furnish the starting point for investigating iterative solutions of the back-reaction problem related with the quantization of cylindrical scalar field configurations. Due to the homogeneity of the equations of motion of the Klein-Gordon field, the general results are also valid for performing the quantization over either vanishing or non-vanishing mean field configurations. As an application, compact analytical expressions are derived here for the quantum mean Lagrangian and Energy-Momentum tensor in the particular background given by the Black-String space-time.
1412.3865
Miko{\l}aj Korzy\'nski
Miko{\l}aj Korzy\'nski
Nonlinear effects of general relativity from multiscale structure
30 pages, 10 figures
Class. Quantum Grav. 32 (2015) 215013
10.1088/0264-9381/32/21/215013
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When do the nonlinear effects of general relativity matter in astrophysical situations? They are obviously relevant for very compact sources of the gravitational field, such as neutron stars or black holes. In this paper I discuss another, less obvious situation, in which large relativistic effects may arise due to a complicated, multiscale structure of the matter distribution. I present an exact solution with an inhomogeneous energy density distribution in the form of a hierarchy of nested voids and overdensities of various sizes, extending from the homogeneity scale down to arbitrary small scales. I show that although each of the voids and overdensities seems to be very weakly relativistic, and thus easy to describe using the linearized general relativity, the solution taken as a whole lies in fact in the nonlinear regime. Its nonlinear properties are most easily seen when we compare the ADM mass of the solution and the integral of the local mass density: the difference between them, i.e. the relativistic mass deficit, can be significant provided that the inhomogeneities extend to sufficiently small scales. The non-additivity of masses implies a large backreaction effect, i.e. significant discrepancy between the averaged, large-scale effective stress-energy tensor and the naive average of the local energy density. I show that this is a general relativistic effect arising due to the inhomogeneous, multiscale structure. I also discuss the relevance of the results in cosmology and relativistic astrophysics.
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Dec 2014 01:00:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-13
[ [ "Korzyński", "Mikołaj", "" ] ]
When do the nonlinear effects of general relativity matter in astrophysical situations? They are obviously relevant for very compact sources of the gravitational field, such as neutron stars or black holes. In this paper I discuss another, less obvious situation, in which large relativistic effects may arise due to a complicated, multiscale structure of the matter distribution. I present an exact solution with an inhomogeneous energy density distribution in the form of a hierarchy of nested voids and overdensities of various sizes, extending from the homogeneity scale down to arbitrary small scales. I show that although each of the voids and overdensities seems to be very weakly relativistic, and thus easy to describe using the linearized general relativity, the solution taken as a whole lies in fact in the nonlinear regime. Its nonlinear properties are most easily seen when we compare the ADM mass of the solution and the integral of the local mass density: the difference between them, i.e. the relativistic mass deficit, can be significant provided that the inhomogeneities extend to sufficiently small scales. The non-additivity of masses implies a large backreaction effect, i.e. significant discrepancy between the averaged, large-scale effective stress-energy tensor and the naive average of the local energy density. I show that this is a general relativistic effect arising due to the inhomogeneous, multiscale structure. I also discuss the relevance of the results in cosmology and relativistic astrophysics.
2205.14973
Nikolaos Dimakis
N. Dimakis
Hidden symmetries from distortions of the conformal structure
37 pages, 1 figure, Latex2e source file, minor changes to match published version
Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022) 024043
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.024043
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well established that the mass parameter breaks the conformal symmetries in the case of geodesic motion. The proper conformal Killing vectors cease to generate conserved charges when non-null geodesics are considered. We examine how the introduction of the mass is actually related to the appearance of appropriate distortions in the conformal sector, which lead to new conservation laws. As a prominent example we use a general pp-wave metric, which exploits this property to the maximum. We study the necessary geometric conditions, so that such types of distortions are applicable. We show that the relative vectors are generators of disformal transformations and prove their connection to higher order (hidden) symmetries. Except from the pp-wave geometry, we also provide an additional example in the form of the de Sitter metric. Again, the proper conformal Killing vectors can be appropriately distorted to generate conserved quantities for massive geodesics. Subsequently, we proceed by introducing an additional symmetry breaking effect. The latter is realized by considering a Bogoslovsky type of line-element, which involves a Lorentz violating parameter. We utilize once more the pp-wave case as a guide to study how the broken symmetries - this time also related to Killing vectors - are substituted by distortions of the original generators. We further analyze and discuss the necessary geometric conditions that lead to the emergence of these distortions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 May 2022 10:21:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Jul 2022 02:57:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 2022 03:36:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-07-28
[ [ "Dimakis", "N.", "" ] ]
It is well established that the mass parameter breaks the conformal symmetries in the case of geodesic motion. The proper conformal Killing vectors cease to generate conserved charges when non-null geodesics are considered. We examine how the introduction of the mass is actually related to the appearance of appropriate distortions in the conformal sector, which lead to new conservation laws. As a prominent example we use a general pp-wave metric, which exploits this property to the maximum. We study the necessary geometric conditions, so that such types of distortions are applicable. We show that the relative vectors are generators of disformal transformations and prove their connection to higher order (hidden) symmetries. Except from the pp-wave geometry, we also provide an additional example in the form of the de Sitter metric. Again, the proper conformal Killing vectors can be appropriately distorted to generate conserved quantities for massive geodesics. Subsequently, we proceed by introducing an additional symmetry breaking effect. The latter is realized by considering a Bogoslovsky type of line-element, which involves a Lorentz violating parameter. We utilize once more the pp-wave case as a guide to study how the broken symmetries - this time also related to Killing vectors - are substituted by distortions of the original generators. We further analyze and discuss the necessary geometric conditions that lead to the emergence of these distortions.
gr-qc/9601009
Jorge Pullin
Richard H. Price, Jorge Pullin
Analytic approximations to the spacetime of a critical gravitational collapse
12 pages, Revtex, 9 figures included with epsf
Phys.Rev.D54:3792-3799,1996
10.1103/PhysRevD.54.3792
CGPG-96/1-1
gr-qc
null
We present analytic expressions that approximate the behavior of the spacetime of a collapsing spherically symmetric scalar field in the critical regime first discovered by Choptuik. We find that the critical region of spacetime can usefully be divided into a ``quiescent'' region and an ``oscillatory'' region, and a moving ``transition edge'' that separates the two regions. We find that in each region the critical solution can be well approximated by a flat spacetime scalar field solution. A qualitative nonlinear matching of the solutions across the edge yields the right order of magnitude for the oscillations of the discretely self-similar critical solution found by Choptuik.
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Jan 1996 17:02:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-09
[ [ "Price", "Richard H.", "" ], [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ] ]
We present analytic expressions that approximate the behavior of the spacetime of a collapsing spherically symmetric scalar field in the critical regime first discovered by Choptuik. We find that the critical region of spacetime can usefully be divided into a ``quiescent'' region and an ``oscillatory'' region, and a moving ``transition edge'' that separates the two regions. We find that in each region the critical solution can be well approximated by a flat spacetime scalar field solution. A qualitative nonlinear matching of the solutions across the edge yields the right order of magnitude for the oscillations of the discretely self-similar critical solution found by Choptuik.
gr-qc/9605073
Roberto Longo
Roberto Longo (Universita' di Roma ``Tor Vergata'')
An Analogue of the Kac-Wakimoto Formula and Black Hole Conditional Entropy
AMS-TeX v1.1c, minor grammatical corrections
Commun.Math.Phys.186:451-479,1997
10.1007/s002200050116
null
gr-qc funct-an hep-th math.FA
null
A local formula for the dimension of a superselection sector in Quantum Field Theory is obtained as vacuum expectation value of the exponential of the proper Hamiltonian. In the particular case of a chiral conformal theory, this provides a local analogue of a global formula obtained by Kac and Wakimoto within the context of representations of certain affine Lie algebras. Our formula is model independent and its version in general Quantum Field Theory applies to black hole thermodynamics. The relative free energy between two thermal equilibrium states associated with a black hole turns out to be proportional to the variation of the conditional entropy in different superselection sectors, where the conditional entropy is defined as the Connes-Stoermer entropy associated with the DHR localized endomorphism representing the sector. The constant of proportionality is half of the Hawking temperature. As a consequence the relative free energy is quantized proportionally to the logarithm of a rational number, in particular it is equal to a linear function the logarithm of an integer once the initial state or the final state is taken fixed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 May 1996 14:57:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Jul 1997 15:59:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-04-06
[ [ "Longo", "Roberto", "", "Universita' di Roma ``Tor Vergata''" ] ]
A local formula for the dimension of a superselection sector in Quantum Field Theory is obtained as vacuum expectation value of the exponential of the proper Hamiltonian. In the particular case of a chiral conformal theory, this provides a local analogue of a global formula obtained by Kac and Wakimoto within the context of representations of certain affine Lie algebras. Our formula is model independent and its version in general Quantum Field Theory applies to black hole thermodynamics. The relative free energy between two thermal equilibrium states associated with a black hole turns out to be proportional to the variation of the conditional entropy in different superselection sectors, where the conditional entropy is defined as the Connes-Stoermer entropy associated with the DHR localized endomorphism representing the sector. The constant of proportionality is half of the Hawking temperature. As a consequence the relative free energy is quantized proportionally to the logarithm of a rational number, in particular it is equal to a linear function the logarithm of an integer once the initial state or the final state is taken fixed.
1710.00919
Hector O. Silva
Hector O. Silva, Nicolas Yunes
I-Love-Q to the extreme
18 pages, 7 figures
null
10.1088/1361-6382/aa995a
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Certain bulk properties of neutron stars, in particular their moment of inertia, rotational quadrupole moment and tidal Love number, when properly normalized, are related to one another in a nearly equation of state independent way. The goal of this paper is to test these relations with extreme equations of state at supranuclear densities constrained to satisfy only a handful of generic, physically sensible conditions. By requiring that the equation of state be (i) barotropic and (ii) its associated speed of sound be real, we construct a piecewise function that matches a tabulated equation of state at low densities, while matching a stiff equation of state parametrized by its sound speed in the high-density region. We show that the I-Love-Q relations hold to 1 percent with this class of equations of state, even in the extreme case where the speed of sound becomes superluminal and independently of the transition density. We also find further support for the interpretation of the I-Love-Q relations as an emergent symmetry due to the nearly constant eccentricity of isodensity contours inside the star. These results reinforce the robustness of the I-Love-Q relations against our current incomplete picture of physics at supranuclear densities, while strengthening our confidence in the applicability of these relations in neutron star astrophysics.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Oct 2017 21:33:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-20
[ [ "Silva", "Hector O.", "" ], [ "Yunes", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Certain bulk properties of neutron stars, in particular their moment of inertia, rotational quadrupole moment and tidal Love number, when properly normalized, are related to one another in a nearly equation of state independent way. The goal of this paper is to test these relations with extreme equations of state at supranuclear densities constrained to satisfy only a handful of generic, physically sensible conditions. By requiring that the equation of state be (i) barotropic and (ii) its associated speed of sound be real, we construct a piecewise function that matches a tabulated equation of state at low densities, while matching a stiff equation of state parametrized by its sound speed in the high-density region. We show that the I-Love-Q relations hold to 1 percent with this class of equations of state, even in the extreme case where the speed of sound becomes superluminal and independently of the transition density. We also find further support for the interpretation of the I-Love-Q relations as an emergent symmetry due to the nearly constant eccentricity of isodensity contours inside the star. These results reinforce the robustness of the I-Love-Q relations against our current incomplete picture of physics at supranuclear densities, while strengthening our confidence in the applicability of these relations in neutron star astrophysics.
2109.01640
Roman Konoplya
R. A. Konoplya
Black holes in galactic centers: quasinormal ringing, grey-body factors and Unruh temperature
7 pages, revtex, the version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Physics Letters B 823 (2021) 136734
10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136734
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Recently, Cardoso et al. [arXiv:2109.00005] found an exact solution describing the black hole immersed in a galactic-like distribution of matter. There, the properties of gravitational radiation were studied. Here we continue analysis of properties of this geometry via consideration of the electromagnetic radiation. We calculate quasinormal modes, asymptotic tails and grey-body factors for electromagnetic radiation. In addition, we discuss the Unruh temperature for this spacetime. Estimations made in the regime which is best fitting the galaxies behavior show that influence of the environment on classical and quantum radiation around such black holes must be relatively small.
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Sep 2021 17:36:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Sep 2021 21:24:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Oct 2021 11:24:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-10-26
[ [ "Konoplya", "R. A.", "" ] ]
Recently, Cardoso et al. [arXiv:2109.00005] found an exact solution describing the black hole immersed in a galactic-like distribution of matter. There, the properties of gravitational radiation were studied. Here we continue analysis of properties of this geometry via consideration of the electromagnetic radiation. We calculate quasinormal modes, asymptotic tails and grey-body factors for electromagnetic radiation. In addition, we discuss the Unruh temperature for this spacetime. Estimations made in the regime which is best fitting the galaxies behavior show that influence of the environment on classical and quantum radiation around such black holes must be relatively small.
2304.08348
Haximjan Abdusattar
Haximjan Abdusattar
Insight into the Microstructure of FRW Universe from a $P$-$V$ Phase Transition
9 pages,3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The $P$-$V$ phase transition of the FRW (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker) universe with a perfect fluid has recently been investigated, revealing that the four critical exponents near the critical point are consistent with the values predicted by mean field theory. Notably, the coexistence phase of the $P$-$V$ phase transition in the FRW universe above the critical temperature, which distinguishes it from van der Waals system and most of AdS black holes system. This unique property allows us to investigate the microstructure of the FRW universe as a thermodynamic system. Our analysis of the Ruppeiner geometry for the FRW universe reveals that the behavior of the thermodynamic scalar curvature near criticality is characterized by a dimensionless constant identical to that of the van der Waals fluid. Additionally, we observe that while repulsive interactions dominate for the coexistence samll phase with higher temperature, the scalar curvature for the coexistence large phase is always negative, indicating attractive interactions, providing new insights into the nature of interactions among the perfect fluid matter constituents in the expanding FRW universe.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2023 15:10:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Sep 2023 11:27:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-20
[ [ "Abdusattar", "Haximjan", "" ] ]
The $P$-$V$ phase transition of the FRW (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker) universe with a perfect fluid has recently been investigated, revealing that the four critical exponents near the critical point are consistent with the values predicted by mean field theory. Notably, the coexistence phase of the $P$-$V$ phase transition in the FRW universe above the critical temperature, which distinguishes it from van der Waals system and most of AdS black holes system. This unique property allows us to investigate the microstructure of the FRW universe as a thermodynamic system. Our analysis of the Ruppeiner geometry for the FRW universe reveals that the behavior of the thermodynamic scalar curvature near criticality is characterized by a dimensionless constant identical to that of the van der Waals fluid. Additionally, we observe that while repulsive interactions dominate for the coexistence samll phase with higher temperature, the scalar curvature for the coexistence large phase is always negative, indicating attractive interactions, providing new insights into the nature of interactions among the perfect fluid matter constituents in the expanding FRW universe.
gr-qc/0512037
Bahtiyar Ozgur Sarioglu
Reinaldo J. Gleiser, Metin Gurses, Atalay Karasu, Ozgur Sarioglu
Closed timelike curves and geodesics of Godel-type metrics
REVTeX 4, 12 pages, no figures; the Introduction has been rewritten, some minor mistakes corrected, many references added
Class.Quant.Grav. 23 (2006) 2653-2664
10.1088/0264-9381/23/7/025
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
It is shown explicitly that when the characteristic vector field that defines a Godel-type metric is also a Killing vector, there always exist closed timelike or null curves in spacetimes described by such a metric. For these geometries, the geodesic curves are also shown to be characterized by a lower dimensional Lorentz force equation for a charged point particle in the relevant Riemannian background. Moreover, two explicit examples are given for which timelike and null geodesics can never be closed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Dec 2005 07:40:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 28 Jan 2006 13:17:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Gleiser", "Reinaldo J.", "" ], [ "Gurses", "Metin", "" ], [ "Karasu", "Atalay", "" ], [ "Sarioglu", "Ozgur", "" ] ]
It is shown explicitly that when the characteristic vector field that defines a Godel-type metric is also a Killing vector, there always exist closed timelike or null curves in spacetimes described by such a metric. For these geometries, the geodesic curves are also shown to be characterized by a lower dimensional Lorentz force equation for a charged point particle in the relevant Riemannian background. Moreover, two explicit examples are given for which timelike and null geodesics can never be closed.
gr-qc/0301053
Salvatore Capozziello
Salvatore Capozziello and Gaetano Lambiase
Newtonian limit of String-Dilaton Gravity
11 pages, LATEX file, to appear in IJMPD
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D12 (2003) 843-852
10.1142/S0218271803003347
null
gr-qc
null
We study the weak-field limit of string-dilaton gravity and derive corrections to the Newtonian potential which strength directly depends on the self interaction potential and the nonminimal coupling of the dilaton scalar field. We discuss also possible astrophysical applications of the results, in particular the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2003 17:06:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Capozziello", "Salvatore", "" ], [ "Lambiase", "Gaetano", "" ] ]
We study the weak-field limit of string-dilaton gravity and derive corrections to the Newtonian potential which strength directly depends on the self interaction potential and the nonminimal coupling of the dilaton scalar field. We discuss also possible astrophysical applications of the results, in particular the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies.
1710.01722
Jonathan Luk
Mihalis Dafermos and Jonathan Luk
The interior of dynamical vacuum black holes I: The $C^0$-stability of the Kerr Cauchy horizon
null
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.AP math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We initiate a series of works where we study the interior of dynamical rotating vacuum black holes without symmetry. In the present paper, we take up the problem starting from appropriate Cauchy data for the Einstein vacuum equations defined on a hypersurface already within the black hole interior, representing the expected geometry just inside the event horizon. We prove that for all such data, the maximal Cauchy evolution can be extended across a non-trivial piece of Cauchy horizon as a Lorentzian manifold with continuous metric. In subsequent work, we will retrieve our assumptions on data assuming only that the black hole event horizon geometry suitably asymptotes to a rotating Kerr solution. In particular, if the exterior region of the Kerr family is proven to be dynamically stable---as is widely expected---then it will follow that the $C^0$-inextendibility formulation of Penrose's celebrated strong cosmic censorship conjecture is in fact false. The proof suggests, however, that the $C^0$-metric Cauchy horizons thus arising are generically singular in an essential way, representing so-called "weak null singularities", and thus that a revised version of strong cosmic censorship holds.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 2017 17:54:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-10-05
[ [ "Dafermos", "Mihalis", "" ], [ "Luk", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
We initiate a series of works where we study the interior of dynamical rotating vacuum black holes without symmetry. In the present paper, we take up the problem starting from appropriate Cauchy data for the Einstein vacuum equations defined on a hypersurface already within the black hole interior, representing the expected geometry just inside the event horizon. We prove that for all such data, the maximal Cauchy evolution can be extended across a non-trivial piece of Cauchy horizon as a Lorentzian manifold with continuous metric. In subsequent work, we will retrieve our assumptions on data assuming only that the black hole event horizon geometry suitably asymptotes to a rotating Kerr solution. In particular, if the exterior region of the Kerr family is proven to be dynamically stable---as is widely expected---then it will follow that the $C^0$-inextendibility formulation of Penrose's celebrated strong cosmic censorship conjecture is in fact false. The proof suggests, however, that the $C^0$-metric Cauchy horizons thus arising are generically singular in an essential way, representing so-called "weak null singularities", and thus that a revised version of strong cosmic censorship holds.
gr-qc/9912017
Carlos Lousto
C. O. Lousto (AEI-Golm)
Pragmatic approach to gravitational radiation reaction in binary black holes
5 pages, 2 figures, improved text and figures. To appear in PRL
Phys.Rev.Lett. 84 (2000) 5251-5254
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5251
AEI-1999-25
gr-qc
null
We study the relativistic orbit of binary black holes in systems with small mass ratio. The trajectory of the smaller object (another black hole or a neutron star), represented as a particle, is determined by the geodesic equation on the perturbed massive black hole spacetime. The particle itself generates the gravitational perturbations leading to a problem that needs regularization. Here we study perturbations around a Schwarzschild black hole using Moncrief's gauge invariant formalism. We decompose the perturbations into $\ell-$multipoles to show that all $\ell-$metric coefficients are $C^0$ at the location of the particle. Summing over $\ell$, to reconstruct the full metric, gives a formally divergent result. We succeed in bringing this sum to a generalized Riemann's $\zeta-$function regularization scheme and show that this is tantamount to subtract the $\ell\to\infty$ piece to each multipole. We explicitly carry out this regularization and numerically compute the first order geodesics. Application of this method to general orbits around rotating black holes would generate accurate templates for gravitational wave laser interferometric detectors.
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Dec 1999 16:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 May 2000 18:32:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Lousto", "C. O.", "", "AEI-Golm" ] ]
We study the relativistic orbit of binary black holes in systems with small mass ratio. The trajectory of the smaller object (another black hole or a neutron star), represented as a particle, is determined by the geodesic equation on the perturbed massive black hole spacetime. The particle itself generates the gravitational perturbations leading to a problem that needs regularization. Here we study perturbations around a Schwarzschild black hole using Moncrief's gauge invariant formalism. We decompose the perturbations into $\ell-$multipoles to show that all $\ell-$metric coefficients are $C^0$ at the location of the particle. Summing over $\ell$, to reconstruct the full metric, gives a formally divergent result. We succeed in bringing this sum to a generalized Riemann's $\zeta-$function regularization scheme and show that this is tantamount to subtract the $\ell\to\infty$ piece to each multipole. We explicitly carry out this regularization and numerically compute the first order geodesics. Application of this method to general orbits around rotating black holes would generate accurate templates for gravitational wave laser interferometric detectors.
1606.01830
Chun-Yen Lin
Jerzy Lewandowski, Chun-Yen Lin
Exploring the Tomlin-Varadarajan quantum constraints in $U(1)^3$ loop quantum gravity: solutions and the Minkowski theorem
17 pages, this version with improved descriptions and clarifications
Phys. Rev. D 95, 064032 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.064032
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explicitly solved the anomaly-free quantum constraints proposed by Tomlin and Varadarajan for the weak Euclidean model of canonical loop quantum gravity, in a large subspace of the model's kinematic Hilbert space which is the space of the charge network states. In doing so, we first identified the subspace on which each of the constraints acts convergingly, and then by explicitly evaluating such actions we found the complete set of the solutions in the identified subspace. We showed that the space of solutions consists of two classes of states, with the first class having a property that involves the condition known from the Minkowski theorem on polyhedra, and the second class satisfying a weaker form of the spatial diffeomorphism invariance.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jun 2016 17:09:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2016 14:54:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Feb 2017 14:57:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-07-24
[ [ "Lewandowski", "Jerzy", "" ], [ "Lin", "Chun-Yen", "" ] ]
We explicitly solved the anomaly-free quantum constraints proposed by Tomlin and Varadarajan for the weak Euclidean model of canonical loop quantum gravity, in a large subspace of the model's kinematic Hilbert space which is the space of the charge network states. In doing so, we first identified the subspace on which each of the constraints acts convergingly, and then by explicitly evaluating such actions we found the complete set of the solutions in the identified subspace. We showed that the space of solutions consists of two classes of states, with the first class having a property that involves the condition known from the Minkowski theorem on polyhedra, and the second class satisfying a weaker form of the spatial diffeomorphism invariance.
2306.16743
Simone D'Onofrio Dr.
Simone D'Onofrio
Holographic description of $F(R)$ gravity coupled with Axion Dark Matter
"International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics" Accepted
null
10.1142/S0219887823502249
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
In this work we study the autonomous dynamical system of different $F(R)$ models in the formalism of holographic dark energy using the generalized Nojiri-Odintsov cut-off. We explicitly give the expression of the fixed points as functions of the infrared cut-off for vacuum $F(R)$ gravity in flat and non-flat FRW background and for $F(R)$ coupling axion dark matter. Each fixed point component can be taken as a condition on the cut-off and on the expression of $F(R)$, leading to physically interesting constraints on these functions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Jun 2023 07:34:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-09-18
[ [ "D'Onofrio", "Simone", "" ] ]
In this work we study the autonomous dynamical system of different $F(R)$ models in the formalism of holographic dark energy using the generalized Nojiri-Odintsov cut-off. We explicitly give the expression of the fixed points as functions of the infrared cut-off for vacuum $F(R)$ gravity in flat and non-flat FRW background and for $F(R)$ coupling axion dark matter. Each fixed point component can be taken as a condition on the cut-off and on the expression of $F(R)$, leading to physically interesting constraints on these functions.
1707.09702
Yasusada Nambu
Marcello Rotondo and Yasusada Nambu
Quantum Cramer-Rao bound for a Massless Scalar Field in de Sitter Space
16 pages, published version
Universe 2017,3,71
10.3390/universe3040071
null
gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
How precisely can we estimate cosmological parameters by performing a quantum measurement on a cosmological quantum state? In quantum estimation theory the variance of an unbiased parameter estimator is bounded from below by the inverse of measurement-dependent Fisher information and ultimately by quantum Fisher information, which is the maximization of the former over all positive operator valued measurements. Such bound is known as the quantum Cramer-Rao bound. We consider the evolution of a massless scalar field with Bunch-Davies vacuum in a spatially flat FLRW spacetime, which results in a two-mode squeezed vacuum out-state for each field wave number mode. We obtain the expressions of the quantum Fisher information as well as the Fisher informations associated to occupation number measurement and power spectrum measurement, and show the specific results of their evoluation for pure de Sitter expansion and de Sitter expansion followed by a radiation-dominated phase as examples. We will discuss these results from the point of view of the quantum-to-classical transition of cosmological perturbations and show quantitatively how this transition and the residual quantum correlations affect the bound on the precision.
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Jul 2017 02:55:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Oct 2017 02:00:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-17
[ [ "Rotondo", "Marcello", "" ], [ "Nambu", "Yasusada", "" ] ]
How precisely can we estimate cosmological parameters by performing a quantum measurement on a cosmological quantum state? In quantum estimation theory the variance of an unbiased parameter estimator is bounded from below by the inverse of measurement-dependent Fisher information and ultimately by quantum Fisher information, which is the maximization of the former over all positive operator valued measurements. Such bound is known as the quantum Cramer-Rao bound. We consider the evolution of a massless scalar field with Bunch-Davies vacuum in a spatially flat FLRW spacetime, which results in a two-mode squeezed vacuum out-state for each field wave number mode. We obtain the expressions of the quantum Fisher information as well as the Fisher informations associated to occupation number measurement and power spectrum measurement, and show the specific results of their evoluation for pure de Sitter expansion and de Sitter expansion followed by a radiation-dominated phase as examples. We will discuss these results from the point of view of the quantum-to-classical transition of cosmological perturbations and show quantitatively how this transition and the residual quantum correlations affect the bound on the precision.
gr-qc/0701079
Francesco Cianfrani dr
Francesco Cianfrani, Giovanni Montani
The Electro-Weak model as low-energy sector of 8-dimensional General Relativity
5 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the 1st Stueckelberg Workshop
Nuovo Cim.B122:213-218,2007
10.1393/ncb/i2007-10356-0
null
gr-qc
null
In a Kaluza-Klein background $V^4\otimes S^3$, we provide a way to reproduce, by the dimensional reduction, a 4-spinor with a SU(2) gauge coupling. Since additional gauge violating terms cannot be avoided, we compute their order of magnitude by virtue of the application to the Electro-Weak model.
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Jan 2007 14:16:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-11
[ [ "Cianfrani", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Montani", "Giovanni", "" ] ]
In a Kaluza-Klein background $V^4\otimes S^3$, we provide a way to reproduce, by the dimensional reduction, a 4-spinor with a SU(2) gauge coupling. Since additional gauge violating terms cannot be avoided, we compute their order of magnitude by virtue of the application to the Electro-Weak model.
2205.00575
Rafael Hern\'andez-Jim\'enez
Clara Rojas, Rafael Hern\'andez-Jim\'enez
Inflation from a chaotic potential with a step
21 pages, 16 figures
Phys. Dark Univ. 40 (2023) 101188
10.1016/j.dark.2023.101188
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we study the effects on the relevant observational parameters of an inflationary universe from a chaotic potential with a step. We numerically evolve the perturbation equations within both cold inflation and warm inflation. On the one hand, in a cold inflation scenario we analyse the scalar power spectrum $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ in terms of the number of e-folds $N_{e}$, and in terms of the ratio $k/k_{0}$, where $k_{0}$ is our pivot scale. We show how $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ oscillates around $0.2< k/k_{0} < 20$. Additionally, we present the evolution of two relevant parameters: the scalar spectral index $n_\mathrm{s}$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. In fact, more than one region of $(n_\mathrm{s},r)$ lies within the observable window (Planck 2018). On the other hand, in the warm inflationary case, we also examine the evolution of $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ in terms of $N_{e}$ and $k/k_{0}$. Perturbations are amplified in WI; in fact, $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ can be much larger than the CMB value $P_{\mathcal{R}}> 2.22\times 10^{-9}$. This time, the spectral index $n_\mathrm{s}$ is clearly blue-tilted, at smaller scales, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ becomes too low. However, $n_\mathrm{s}$ can change from blue-tilted towards red-tilted, since $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ starts oscillating around $k/k_{0}\sim 40$. Indeed, the result from the step potential skims the Planck contours. Finally, one key aspect of this research was to contrast the features of an inflationary potential between both paradigms, and, in fact, they show similarities and differences. Due to a featured background and a combined effect of entropy fluctuations (only in warm inflation), in both scenarios certain fluctuation scales are not longer ``freeze in'' on super-horizon scales.
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 May 2022 22:50:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Jun 2022 19:21:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Mar 2023 16:56:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-03-09
[ [ "Rojas", "Clara", "" ], [ "Hernández-Jiménez", "Rafael", "" ] ]
In this work, we study the effects on the relevant observational parameters of an inflationary universe from a chaotic potential with a step. We numerically evolve the perturbation equations within both cold inflation and warm inflation. On the one hand, in a cold inflation scenario we analyse the scalar power spectrum $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ in terms of the number of e-folds $N_{e}$, and in terms of the ratio $k/k_{0}$, where $k_{0}$ is our pivot scale. We show how $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ oscillates around $0.2< k/k_{0} < 20$. Additionally, we present the evolution of two relevant parameters: the scalar spectral index $n_\mathrm{s}$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. In fact, more than one region of $(n_\mathrm{s},r)$ lies within the observable window (Planck 2018). On the other hand, in the warm inflationary case, we also examine the evolution of $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ in terms of $N_{e}$ and $k/k_{0}$. Perturbations are amplified in WI; in fact, $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ can be much larger than the CMB value $P_{\mathcal{R}}> 2.22\times 10^{-9}$. This time, the spectral index $n_\mathrm{s}$ is clearly blue-tilted, at smaller scales, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ becomes too low. However, $n_\mathrm{s}$ can change from blue-tilted towards red-tilted, since $P_{\mathcal{R}}$ starts oscillating around $k/k_{0}\sim 40$. Indeed, the result from the step potential skims the Planck contours. Finally, one key aspect of this research was to contrast the features of an inflationary potential between both paradigms, and, in fact, they show similarities and differences. Due to a featured background and a combined effect of entropy fluctuations (only in warm inflation), in both scenarios certain fluctuation scales are not longer ``freeze in'' on super-horizon scales.
1712.09534
Alexey Golovnev
Alexey Golovnev, Fedor Smirnov
Algebraic aspects of massive gravity
9 pages, 1 figure; some typos corrected
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 15 (2018) 1840003
10.1142/S0219887818400030
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe the freedom of choosing a square root in massive gravity from algebraic point of view. This contribution is based on the talk given by one of us (AG) at the Geometric Foundations of Gravity conference in Tartu in August 2017.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Dec 2017 09:50:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jan 2018 06:43:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-08
[ [ "Golovnev", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Smirnov", "Fedor", "" ] ]
We describe the freedom of choosing a square root in massive gravity from algebraic point of view. This contribution is based on the talk given by one of us (AG) at the Geometric Foundations of Gravity conference in Tartu in August 2017.
2004.10795
Victor I. Afonso
Victor I. Afonso
Compact scalar field solutions in EiBI gravity
27 onecolumn pages, 4 figures, Contribution to Selected Papers of the Fifth Amazonian Symposium on Physics, Accepted in IJMPD
null
10.1142/S0218271820410114
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss exact scalar field solutions describing gravitating compact objects in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI), a member of the class of (metric-affine formulated) Ricci-based gravity theories (RBGs). We include a detailed account of the RBGs/GR correspondence exploited to analytically solve the field equations. The single parameter $\e$ of the EiBI model defines two branches for the solution. The $\e>0$ branch may be described as a `shell with no interior', and constitutes an ill-defined, geodesically incomplete spacetime. The more interesting $\e<0$ branch admits the interpretation of a `wormhole membrane', an exotic horizonless compact object with the ability to transfer particles and light from any point on its surface (located slightly below the would-be Schwarzschild radius) to its antipodal point, in a vanishing fraction of proper time. This is a single example illustrating how the structural modifications introduced by the metric-affine formulation may lead to significant departures from GR even at astrophysically relevant scales, giving rise to physically plausible objects radically different from those we are used to think of in the metric approach, and that could act as a black hole mimickers whose shadows might present distinguishable signals.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2020 19:01:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-21
[ [ "Afonso", "Victor I.", "" ] ]
We discuss exact scalar field solutions describing gravitating compact objects in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI), a member of the class of (metric-affine formulated) Ricci-based gravity theories (RBGs). We include a detailed account of the RBGs/GR correspondence exploited to analytically solve the field equations. The single parameter $\e$ of the EiBI model defines two branches for the solution. The $\e>0$ branch may be described as a `shell with no interior', and constitutes an ill-defined, geodesically incomplete spacetime. The more interesting $\e<0$ branch admits the interpretation of a `wormhole membrane', an exotic horizonless compact object with the ability to transfer particles and light from any point on its surface (located slightly below the would-be Schwarzschild radius) to its antipodal point, in a vanishing fraction of proper time. This is a single example illustrating how the structural modifications introduced by the metric-affine formulation may lead to significant departures from GR even at astrophysically relevant scales, giving rise to physically plausible objects radically different from those we are used to think of in the metric approach, and that could act as a black hole mimickers whose shadows might present distinguishable signals.
2008.13744
Pedro Pessoa
Pedro Pessoa, Bruno Arderucio Costa
Comment on "Black Hole Entropy: A Closer Look"
null
Entropy 2020, 22(10), 1110
10.3390/e22101110
null
gr-qc cond-mat.stat-mech physics.data-an
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a recent paper [Entropy 2020, 22(1), 17] C. Tsallis states that entropy -- as in Shannon's or Kullback-Leiber's definitions -- is inadequate to interpret black hole entropy and suggests that a new non-additive functional should take the role of entropy. Here we counter argue by explaining the important distinction between the properties of extensivity and additivity, the latter is fundamental for entropy while the former is a property of particular thermodynamical systems that is not expected on black holes. We also point out other debatable statements in his analysis of black hole entropy.
[ { "created": "Mon, 31 Aug 2020 17:08:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 27 Sep 2020 20:21:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-23
[ [ "Pessoa", "Pedro", "" ], [ "Costa", "Bruno Arderucio", "" ] ]
In a recent paper [Entropy 2020, 22(1), 17] C. Tsallis states that entropy -- as in Shannon's or Kullback-Leiber's definitions -- is inadequate to interpret black hole entropy and suggests that a new non-additive functional should take the role of entropy. Here we counter argue by explaining the important distinction between the properties of extensivity and additivity, the latter is fundamental for entropy while the former is a property of particular thermodynamical systems that is not expected on black holes. We also point out other debatable statements in his analysis of black hole entropy.
gr-qc/0002009
Eric Chassande-Mottin
E. Chassande-Mottin (1) and S. Dhurandhar (1 and 2) ((1) Albert-Einstein-Institut, (2) IUCAA)
Adaptive filtering techniques for interferometric data preparation: removal of long-term sinusoidal signals and oscillatory transients
4 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of GWDAW99 (Roma, Dec. 1999), to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Int.J.Mod.Phys. D9 (2000) 275-279
10.1142/S021827180000027X
AEI-2000-010
gr-qc
null
We propose an adaptive denoising scheme for poorly modeled non-Gaussian features in the gravitational wave interferometric data. Preliminary tests on real data show encouraging results.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Feb 2000 16:51:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Chassande-Mottin", "E.", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Dhurandhar", "S.", "", "1 and 2" ] ]
We propose an adaptive denoising scheme for poorly modeled non-Gaussian features in the gravitational wave interferometric data. Preliminary tests on real data show encouraging results.
2209.08202
Zhaoyi Xu
Meirong Tang and Zhaoyi Xu
The no-hair theorem and black hole shadows
19 pages, 11 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2022)125
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The successful observation of M87 supermassive black hole by the Black Hole Event Horizon Telescope(EHT) provides a very good opportunity to study the theory of gravity. In this work, we obtain the exact solution for the short hair black hole (BH) in the rotation situation, and calculate in detail how hairs affect the BH shadow. For the exact solution part, using the Newman-Janis algorithm, we generalize the spherically symmetric short-hair black hole metric to the rotation case (space-time lie element (2.25)). For the BH shadow part, we study two hairy BH models. In model 1, the properties of scalar hair are determined by the parameters $\alpha_{0}$ and $L$. In model 2, the scalar hair of the BH is short hair. In this model, the shape of the BH shadow is determined by scalar charge $Q_{m}$ and $k$. In general, various BH hairs have different effects on the shadows, such as non-monotonic properties and intersection phenomena mentioned in this work. Using these characteristics, it is possible to test the no-hair theorem in future EHT observations, so as to have a deeper understanding of the quantum effect of BHs. In future work, we will use numerical simulations to study the effects of various hairs on BHs and their observed properties.
[ { "created": "Sat, 17 Sep 2022 00:25:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-04
[ [ "Tang", "Meirong", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhaoyi", "" ] ]
The successful observation of M87 supermassive black hole by the Black Hole Event Horizon Telescope(EHT) provides a very good opportunity to study the theory of gravity. In this work, we obtain the exact solution for the short hair black hole (BH) in the rotation situation, and calculate in detail how hairs affect the BH shadow. For the exact solution part, using the Newman-Janis algorithm, we generalize the spherically symmetric short-hair black hole metric to the rotation case (space-time lie element (2.25)). For the BH shadow part, we study two hairy BH models. In model 1, the properties of scalar hair are determined by the parameters $\alpha_{0}$ and $L$. In model 2, the scalar hair of the BH is short hair. In this model, the shape of the BH shadow is determined by scalar charge $Q_{m}$ and $k$. In general, various BH hairs have different effects on the shadows, such as non-monotonic properties and intersection phenomena mentioned in this work. Using these characteristics, it is possible to test the no-hair theorem in future EHT observations, so as to have a deeper understanding of the quantum effect of BHs. In future work, we will use numerical simulations to study the effects of various hairs on BHs and their observed properties.
gr-qc/0306076
Thomas B. Bahder
Thomas B. Bahder
Relativity of GPS Measurement
18 pages, 5 figures, ReVTeX4
Phys.Rev. D68 (2003) 063005
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.063005
null
gr-qc
null
The relativity of Global Positioning System (GPS) pseudorange measurements is explored within the geometrical optics approximation in the curved space-time near Earth. A space-time grid for navigation is created by the discontinuities introduced in the electromagnetic field amplitude by the P-code broadcast by the GPS satellites. We compute the world function of space-time near Earth, and we use it to define a scalar phase function that describes the space-time grid. We use this scalar phase function to define the measured pseudorange, which turns out to be a two-point space-time scalar under generalized coordinate transformations. Though the measured pseudorange is an invariant, it depends on the world lines of the receiver and satellite. While two colocated receivers measure two different pseudoranges to the same satellite, they obtain correct position and time, independent of their velocity. We relate the measured pseudorange to the geometry of space-time and find corrections to the conventional model of pseudorange that are on the order of the gravitational radius of the Earth.
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Jun 2003 04:29:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 17 Jul 2003 19:12:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Bahder", "Thomas B.", "" ] ]
The relativity of Global Positioning System (GPS) pseudorange measurements is explored within the geometrical optics approximation in the curved space-time near Earth. A space-time grid for navigation is created by the discontinuities introduced in the electromagnetic field amplitude by the P-code broadcast by the GPS satellites. We compute the world function of space-time near Earth, and we use it to define a scalar phase function that describes the space-time grid. We use this scalar phase function to define the measured pseudorange, which turns out to be a two-point space-time scalar under generalized coordinate transformations. Though the measured pseudorange is an invariant, it depends on the world lines of the receiver and satellite. While two colocated receivers measure two different pseudoranges to the same satellite, they obtain correct position and time, independent of their velocity. We relate the measured pseudorange to the geometry of space-time and find corrections to the conventional model of pseudorange that are on the order of the gravitational radius of the Earth.