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0911.1968
I-Ching Yang
I-Ching Yang, Chi-Long Lin and I. Radinschi
Energy Distribution of a Regular Class of Exact Black Hole Solutions
9 pages
Int.J.Theor.Phys.48:2454-2461,2009
10.1007/s10773-009-0039-5
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we present the expressions for the energy of a regular class of exact black hole solutions of Einstein's equations coupled with a nonlinear electrodynamics source. We calculate the energy distribution using the Einstein, Weinberg and M{\o}ller prescriptions. We make a discussion of the results in function of two specific parameters, a sort of dipole and quadrupole moments of the nonlinear source $\alpha$ and $\beta$, and in addition a study of some particular cases is performed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Nov 2009 18:52:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-01-27
[ [ "Yang", "I-Ching", "" ], [ "Lin", "Chi-Long", "" ], [ "Radinschi", "I.", "" ] ]
In this paper we present the expressions for the energy of a regular class of exact black hole solutions of Einstein's equations coupled with a nonlinear electrodynamics source. We calculate the energy distribution using the Einstein, Weinberg and M{\o}ller prescriptions. We make a discussion of the results in function of two specific parameters, a sort of dipole and quadrupole moments of the nonlinear source $\alpha$ and $\beta$, and in addition a study of some particular cases is performed.
1806.01588
Vasilis Oikonomou
S.D. Odintsov, V.K. Oikonomou
A Study of Finite-time Singularities of Loop Quantum Cosmology Interacting Multifluids
PRD Accepted
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.124042
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we study the occurrence of finite-time cosmological singularities in a cosmological system comprising from three fluids. Particularly, the system contains two dark fluids, namely that of dark energy and dark matter, which are interacting, and of a non-interacting baryonic fluid. For the study we adopt the phase space approach by constructing the cosmological dynamical system in such a way so that it rendered to be an autonomous polynomial dynamical system, and in order to achieve this, we appropriately choose the variables of the dynamical system. By employing a rigid mathematical framework, that of dominant balances analysis, we demonstrate that there exist non-singular solutions of the dynamical system, which correspond to a general set of initial conditions, which proves that no Big Rip or Type III finite-time singularities occur in this LQC multifluid dynamical system. Thus the new feature of this work is that we are able to do this using an analytic technique instead of adopting a numerical approach. In addition, we perform a fixed point analysis of the cosmological dynamical system, and we examine the behavior of the total effective equation of state parameter, at the fixed points, as a function of the free parameters of the system. Finally, we investigate the phenomenological implications of the dark energy equation of state which we assumed that it governs the dark energy fluid.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Jun 2018 10:02:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-08-01
[ [ "Odintsov", "S. D.", "" ], [ "Oikonomou", "V. K.", "" ] ]
In this work we study the occurrence of finite-time cosmological singularities in a cosmological system comprising from three fluids. Particularly, the system contains two dark fluids, namely that of dark energy and dark matter, which are interacting, and of a non-interacting baryonic fluid. For the study we adopt the phase space approach by constructing the cosmological dynamical system in such a way so that it rendered to be an autonomous polynomial dynamical system, and in order to achieve this, we appropriately choose the variables of the dynamical system. By employing a rigid mathematical framework, that of dominant balances analysis, we demonstrate that there exist non-singular solutions of the dynamical system, which correspond to a general set of initial conditions, which proves that no Big Rip or Type III finite-time singularities occur in this LQC multifluid dynamical system. Thus the new feature of this work is that we are able to do this using an analytic technique instead of adopting a numerical approach. In addition, we perform a fixed point analysis of the cosmological dynamical system, and we examine the behavior of the total effective equation of state parameter, at the fixed points, as a function of the free parameters of the system. Finally, we investigate the phenomenological implications of the dark energy equation of state which we assumed that it governs the dark energy fluid.
0901.3344
Ramin Nowbakht Ghalati
R. N. Ghalati
A Novel Hamiltonian Formulation of First Order Einstein-Hilbert Action: Connection with ADM, Diffeomorphism Invariance and Linearized Theory
35 pages
null
null
UWO-TH-09/1
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A novel Dirac Hamiltonian formulation of the first order Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action, in which algebraic constraints are not solved to eliminate fields from the action at the Lagrangian level, has been shown to lead to an action and a constraint structure apparently distinct from the ADM action and the ADM constraint structure in that secondary first class constraints as well as tertiary first class constraints arise with an unusual Poisson Bracket (PB) algebra [24]. By canonical transformations of the fundamental fields we show how from the tertiary constraints one may derive the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints. Special attention is paid to the Hamiltonian formulation of the first order EH action in terms of the variables h, h^i and q^{ij} employed in [19,20]. It is shown that the variables h and h^i are left undetermined in the formalism. This fact is used for a proper gauge fixation of the secondary constraints and reduction to the Faddeev action [19,20]. Considering invariances of the total action, the generator of the gauge transformations of the EH Lagrangian action is derived. Using this generator, the explicit form of the gauge invariance of the field h is obtained, by which the relation between the gauge functions and the descriptors of the diffeomorphism invariance is determined in order for the gauge transformations to correspond to diffeomorphism invariance. By linearizing the novel Hamiltonian formulation of [24], the Hamiltonian formulation of the first order action for the free spin two field [4,24] is derived.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jan 2009 20:09:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Apr 2009 02:19:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-04-07
[ [ "Ghalati", "R. N.", "" ] ]
A novel Dirac Hamiltonian formulation of the first order Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action, in which algebraic constraints are not solved to eliminate fields from the action at the Lagrangian level, has been shown to lead to an action and a constraint structure apparently distinct from the ADM action and the ADM constraint structure in that secondary first class constraints as well as tertiary first class constraints arise with an unusual Poisson Bracket (PB) algebra [24]. By canonical transformations of the fundamental fields we show how from the tertiary constraints one may derive the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints. Special attention is paid to the Hamiltonian formulation of the first order EH action in terms of the variables h, h^i and q^{ij} employed in [19,20]. It is shown that the variables h and h^i are left undetermined in the formalism. This fact is used for a proper gauge fixation of the secondary constraints and reduction to the Faddeev action [19,20]. Considering invariances of the total action, the generator of the gauge transformations of the EH Lagrangian action is derived. Using this generator, the explicit form of the gauge invariance of the field h is obtained, by which the relation between the gauge functions and the descriptors of the diffeomorphism invariance is determined in order for the gauge transformations to correspond to diffeomorphism invariance. By linearizing the novel Hamiltonian formulation of [24], the Hamiltonian formulation of the first order action for the free spin two field [4,24] is derived.
1412.6344
Inyong Cho
Inyong Cho and Naveen K. Singh
Scalar Perturbation Produced at the Pre-inflationary Stage in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld Gravity
12 pages, 1 figure, version to appear in EPJC
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the scalar perturbation produced at the pre-inflationary stage driven by a massive scalar field in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. The scalar power spectrum exhibits a peculiar rise for low $k$-modes. The tensor-to-scalar ratio can be significantly lowered compared with that in the standard chaotic inflation model in general relativity. This result is very affirmative considering the recent dispute on the detection of the gravitational wave radiation between PLANCK and BICEP2.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Dec 2014 13:49:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 May 2015 10:26:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-01
[ [ "Cho", "Inyong", "" ], [ "Singh", "Naveen K.", "" ] ]
We investigate the scalar perturbation produced at the pre-inflationary stage driven by a massive scalar field in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. The scalar power spectrum exhibits a peculiar rise for low $k$-modes. The tensor-to-scalar ratio can be significantly lowered compared with that in the standard chaotic inflation model in general relativity. This result is very affirmative considering the recent dispute on the detection of the gravitational wave radiation between PLANCK and BICEP2.
1911.06059
Alejandro Perez
Alejandro Perez and Daniel Sudarsky
Black holes, Planckian granularity, and the changing cosmological `constant'
null
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a recent work we have argued that nosy energy momentum diffusion due to space-time discreteness at the Planck scale (naturally expected to arise from quantum gravity) can be responsible for the generation of a cosmological constant during the electro-weak phase transition era of the cosmic evolution. Simple dimensional analysis and an effectively Brownian description of the propagation of fundamental particles on a granular background yields a cosmological constant of the order of magnitude of the observed value, without fine tuning. While the energy diffusion is negligible for matter in standard astrophysical configurations (from ordinary stars to neutron stars) here we argue that a similar diffusion mechanism could, nonetheless be important for black holes. If such effects are taken into account two observational puzzles might be solved by a single mechanism: the `$H_0$ tension' and the relatively low rotational spin of the black holes detected via gravitational wave astronomy.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Nov 2019 12:22:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-15
[ [ "Perez", "Alejandro", "" ], [ "Sudarsky", "Daniel", "" ] ]
In a recent work we have argued that nosy energy momentum diffusion due to space-time discreteness at the Planck scale (naturally expected to arise from quantum gravity) can be responsible for the generation of a cosmological constant during the electro-weak phase transition era of the cosmic evolution. Simple dimensional analysis and an effectively Brownian description of the propagation of fundamental particles on a granular background yields a cosmological constant of the order of magnitude of the observed value, without fine tuning. While the energy diffusion is negligible for matter in standard astrophysical configurations (from ordinary stars to neutron stars) here we argue that a similar diffusion mechanism could, nonetheless be important for black holes. If such effects are taken into account two observational puzzles might be solved by a single mechanism: the `$H_0$ tension' and the relatively low rotational spin of the black holes detected via gravitational wave astronomy.
1906.05632
Khalid Saifullah
Rehana Rahim and Khalid Saifullah
Particle dynamics and geometric optics in Chern-Simons black holes
Some improvements carried out and title changed. Now it matches the published version
Annals of Physics 428 (2021) 168435
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we study the effects of the coupling constant of the Chern-Simons modified gravity on some physical properties of black holes. The Hawking mass is one of the proposed definitions of quasilocal mass. We find that, for slowly rotating Chern-Simons black holes, the Hawking mass is independent of the coupling constant. Next, we show the dependence on the centre of mass energy, for two neutral colliding particles, of coupling constant and the rotation parameter. We also investigate energy extraction through Penrose process and find that the energy gain and efficiency of the Penrose process are independent of this coupling constant. Rotation of the polarization vector is also studied for dependence on the Chern-Simons coupling constant.
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jun 2019 12:30:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Aug 2021 18:08:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-18
[ [ "Rahim", "Rehana", "" ], [ "Saifullah", "Khalid", "" ] ]
In this paper we study the effects of the coupling constant of the Chern-Simons modified gravity on some physical properties of black holes. The Hawking mass is one of the proposed definitions of quasilocal mass. We find that, for slowly rotating Chern-Simons black holes, the Hawking mass is independent of the coupling constant. Next, we show the dependence on the centre of mass energy, for two neutral colliding particles, of coupling constant and the rotation parameter. We also investigate energy extraction through Penrose process and find that the energy gain and efficiency of the Penrose process are independent of this coupling constant. Rotation of the polarization vector is also studied for dependence on the Chern-Simons coupling constant.
gr-qc/9510062
Hans-Juergen Schmidt
Hans - Juergen Schmidt
Classical mechanics with lapse
13 pages, latex, no figures, J. Math. Phys. in print
J.Math.Phys. 37 (1996) 1244-1252
10.1063/1.531459
Revised version of Potsdam/Math 93/10
gr-qc
null
Mechanics is developed over a differentiable manifold as space of possible positions. Time is considered to fill a one--dimensional Riemannian manifold, so having the metric as lapse. Then the system is quantized with covariant instead of partial derivatives in the Schr\"odinger operator. Consequences for quantum cosmology are shortly discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 1995 08:51:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Schmidt", "Hans - Juergen", "" ] ]
Mechanics is developed over a differentiable manifold as space of possible positions. Time is considered to fill a one--dimensional Riemannian manifold, so having the metric as lapse. Then the system is quantized with covariant instead of partial derivatives in the Schr\"odinger operator. Consequences for quantum cosmology are shortly discussed.
1103.6180
Jose Luis Jaramillo
Jos\'e Luis Jaramillo, Marcus Ansorg and Nicolas Vasset
Application of initial data sequences to the study of Black Hole dynamical trapping horizons
Contribution to the proceedings volume of the Spanish Relativity Meeting 2008: Physics and Mathematics of Gravitation, Salamanca, Spain, 15-19 Sep 2008
AIP Conf.Proc.1122:308-311,2009
10.1063/1.3141305
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Non-continuous "jumps" of Apparent Horizons occur generically in 3+1 (binary) black hole evolutions. The dynamical trapping horizon framework suggests a spacetime picture in which these "Apparent Horizon jumps" are understood as spatial cuts of a single spacetime hypersurface foliated by (compact) marginally outer trapped surfaces. We present here some work in progress which makes use of uni-parametric sequences of (axisymmetric) binary black hole initial data for exploring the plausibility of this spacetime picture. The modelling of Einstein evolutions by sequences of initial data has proved to be a successful methodological tool in other settings for the understanding of certain qualitative features of evolutions in restricted physical regimes.
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Mar 2011 13:49:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-04-05
[ [ "Jaramillo", "José Luis", "" ], [ "Ansorg", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Vasset", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Non-continuous "jumps" of Apparent Horizons occur generically in 3+1 (binary) black hole evolutions. The dynamical trapping horizon framework suggests a spacetime picture in which these "Apparent Horizon jumps" are understood as spatial cuts of a single spacetime hypersurface foliated by (compact) marginally outer trapped surfaces. We present here some work in progress which makes use of uni-parametric sequences of (axisymmetric) binary black hole initial data for exploring the plausibility of this spacetime picture. The modelling of Einstein evolutions by sequences of initial data has proved to be a successful methodological tool in other settings for the understanding of certain qualitative features of evolutions in restricted physical regimes.
2305.01607
Miguel Sabido
Javier Chagoya, I. D\'iaz-Salda\~na, J. C. L\'opez-Dom\'inguez, M. Sabido
Cosmic acceleration in entropic cosmology
11 pages, 3 figures. Version accepted for Publication in Phys. Lett. B
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we study the viability of an entropic cosmological model. The effects of entropic gravity are derived from a modified entropy-area relationship with a volumetric entropy term. This model describes a late time limit cosmic acceleration, whose origin is related to a volumetric term in the entropy. Moreover, we analyze the phenomenological implications of the entropic model using the Supernovae Pantheon compilation and the observational Hubble parameter data to find consistency with cosmological observations. Finally, we show the equivalence between the entropic model and a brane world cosmological model, by means of an effective geometrical construction.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 May 2023 17:11:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2024 03:18:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-07
[ [ "Chagoya", "Javier", "" ], [ "Díaz-Saldaña", "I.", "" ], [ "López-Domínguez", "J. C.", "" ], [ "Sabido", "M.", "" ] ]
In this paper we study the viability of an entropic cosmological model. The effects of entropic gravity are derived from a modified entropy-area relationship with a volumetric entropy term. This model describes a late time limit cosmic acceleration, whose origin is related to a volumetric term in the entropy. Moreover, we analyze the phenomenological implications of the entropic model using the Supernovae Pantheon compilation and the observational Hubble parameter data to find consistency with cosmological observations. Finally, we show the equivalence between the entropic model and a brane world cosmological model, by means of an effective geometrical construction.
gr-qc/0511001
Nergis Mavalvala
T. Corbitt, Y. Chen, F. Khalili, D. Ottaway, S. Vyatchanin, S. Whitcomb, and N. Mavalvala
A squeezed state source using radiation pressure induced rigidity
15 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
null
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.023801
null
gr-qc quant-ph
null
We propose an experiment to extract ponderomotive squeezing from an interferometer with high circulating power and low mass mirrors. In this interferometer, optical resonances of the arm cavities are detuned from the laser frequency, creating a mechanical rigidity that dramatically suppresses displacement noise. After taking into account imperfection of optical elements, laser noise, and other technical noise consistent with existing laser and optical technologies and typical laboratory environments, we expect the output light from the interferometer to have measurable squeezing of ~5 dB, with a frequency-independent squeeze angle for frequencies below 1 kHz. This squeeze source is well suited for injection into a gravitational-wave interferometer, leading to improved sensitivity from reduction in the quantum noise. Furthermore, this design provides an experimental test of quantum-limited radiation pressure effects, which have not previously been tested.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Nov 2005 03:36:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Corbitt", "T.", "" ], [ "Chen", "Y.", "" ], [ "Khalili", "F.", "" ], [ "Ottaway", "D.", "" ], [ "Vyatchanin", "S.", "" ], [ "Whitcomb", "S.", "" ], [ "Mavalvala", "N.", "" ] ]
We propose an experiment to extract ponderomotive squeezing from an interferometer with high circulating power and low mass mirrors. In this interferometer, optical resonances of the arm cavities are detuned from the laser frequency, creating a mechanical rigidity that dramatically suppresses displacement noise. After taking into account imperfection of optical elements, laser noise, and other technical noise consistent with existing laser and optical technologies and typical laboratory environments, we expect the output light from the interferometer to have measurable squeezing of ~5 dB, with a frequency-independent squeeze angle for frequencies below 1 kHz. This squeeze source is well suited for injection into a gravitational-wave interferometer, leading to improved sensitivity from reduction in the quantum noise. Furthermore, this design provides an experimental test of quantum-limited radiation pressure effects, which have not previously been tested.
gr-qc/9910047
Felix Finster
Felix Finster, Joel Smoller, and Shing-Tung Yau
The Interaction of Dirac Particles with Non-Abelian Gauge Fields and Gravity - Black Holes
9 pages, LaTeX (published version)
Michigan Math.J. 47 (2000) 199-208
10.1307/mmj/1030374678
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.AP math.MP
null
We consider a static, spherically symmetric system of a Dirac particle in a classical gravitational and SU(2) Yang-Mills field. We prove that the only black-hole solutions of the corresponding Einstein-Dirac-Yang/Mills equations are the Bartnik-McKinnon black-hole solutions of the SU(2) Einstein-Yang/Mills equations; thus the spinors must vanish identically. This indicates that the Dirac particles must either disappear into the black-hole or escape to infinity.
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Oct 1999 19:44:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Jun 2000 12:19:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-01-28
[ [ "Finster", "Felix", "" ], [ "Smoller", "Joel", "" ], [ "Yau", "Shing-Tung", "" ] ]
We consider a static, spherically symmetric system of a Dirac particle in a classical gravitational and SU(2) Yang-Mills field. We prove that the only black-hole solutions of the corresponding Einstein-Dirac-Yang/Mills equations are the Bartnik-McKinnon black-hole solutions of the SU(2) Einstein-Yang/Mills equations; thus the spinors must vanish identically. This indicates that the Dirac particles must either disappear into the black-hole or escape to infinity.
1712.10016
Zeinab Teimoori
Zeinab Teimoori, Kayoomars Karami
Galileon intermediate inflation
30 pages, 5 figures
ApJ 864, 41(2018)
10.3847/1538-4357/aad3b3
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate intermediate inflation in the framework of a Galileon scalar field. To this aim, we first obtain the inflationary observables, including the scalar spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, the running of the scalar spectral index, as well as the non-Gaussianity parameters. Then, we examine the observational viability of the intermediate inflation within the framework of a Galileon scenario. Our results show that although the prediction of intermediate inflation in the standard framework is completely ruled out by the Planck 2015 observations, it can be put inside the allowed regions of the Planck 2015 TT,TE,EE+lowP data in the Galileon setting. Moreover, we determine the parameter space of the Galileon intermediate inflation for which the model is consistent with the Planck 2015 data. Besides, we derive the consistency relation in the Galileon scenario, and find that it differs from the standard inflation. We also estimate the running of the scalar spectral index and find that it is in well agreement with the 95\% CL constraint of the Planck 2015 results. Finally, we evaluate the local, equilateral, orthogonal, and enfolded non-Gaussianity parameters, and conclude that not only is the shape of non-Gaussianity approximately close to the equilateral one, but that it also satisfies the 68\% CL bound from the Planck 2015 data.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2017 11:39:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Feb 2018 20:54:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 31 Aug 2018 12:44:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-09-03
[ [ "Teimoori", "Zeinab", "" ], [ "Karami", "Kayoomars", "" ] ]
We investigate intermediate inflation in the framework of a Galileon scalar field. To this aim, we first obtain the inflationary observables, including the scalar spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, the running of the scalar spectral index, as well as the non-Gaussianity parameters. Then, we examine the observational viability of the intermediate inflation within the framework of a Galileon scenario. Our results show that although the prediction of intermediate inflation in the standard framework is completely ruled out by the Planck 2015 observations, it can be put inside the allowed regions of the Planck 2015 TT,TE,EE+lowP data in the Galileon setting. Moreover, we determine the parameter space of the Galileon intermediate inflation for which the model is consistent with the Planck 2015 data. Besides, we derive the consistency relation in the Galileon scenario, and find that it differs from the standard inflation. We also estimate the running of the scalar spectral index and find that it is in well agreement with the 95\% CL constraint of the Planck 2015 results. Finally, we evaluate the local, equilateral, orthogonal, and enfolded non-Gaussianity parameters, and conclude that not only is the shape of non-Gaussianity approximately close to the equilateral one, but that it also satisfies the 68\% CL bound from the Planck 2015 data.
gr-qc/0006075
Yuan-Zhong Zhang
Yuan-Zhong Zhang, Jun Luo, and Yu-Xin Nie
Gravitational Effects of Rotating Bodies
LaTex, 6 pages
Mod. Phys. lett. A 16 (2001) 789-794
10.1142/S021773230100370X
null
gr-qc
null
We study two type effects of gravitational field on mechanical gyroscopes (i.e. rotating extended bodies). The first depends on special relativity and equivalence principle. The second is related to the coupling (i.e. a new force) between the spins of mechanical gyroscopes, which would violate the equivalent principle. In order to give a theoretical prediction to the second we suggest a spin-spin coupling model for two mechanical gyroscopes. An upper limit on the coupling strength is then determined by using the observed perihelion precession of the planet's orbits in solar system. We also give predictions violating the equivalence principle for free-fall gyroscopes .
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jun 2000 09:29:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 May 2001 09:02:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-12-21
[ [ "Zhang", "Yuan-Zhong", "" ], [ "Luo", "Jun", "" ], [ "Nie", "Yu-Xin", "" ] ]
We study two type effects of gravitational field on mechanical gyroscopes (i.e. rotating extended bodies). The first depends on special relativity and equivalence principle. The second is related to the coupling (i.e. a new force) between the spins of mechanical gyroscopes, which would violate the equivalent principle. In order to give a theoretical prediction to the second we suggest a spin-spin coupling model for two mechanical gyroscopes. An upper limit on the coupling strength is then determined by using the observed perihelion precession of the planet's orbits in solar system. We also give predictions violating the equivalence principle for free-fall gyroscopes .
1412.6447
Daniela Pugliese Dr
O. Zanotti and D. Pugliese
Von Zeipel's theorem for a magnetized circular flow around a compact object
14 pages
null
10.1007/s10714-015-1886-4
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze a class of physical properties, forming the content of the so-called von Zeipel theorem, which characterizes stationary, axisymmetric, non-selfgravitating perfect fluids in circular motion in the gravitational field of a compact object. We consider the extension of the theorem to the magnetohydrodynamic regime, under the assumption of an infinitely conductive fluid, both in the Newtonian and in the relativistic framework. When the magnetic field is toroidal, the conditions required by the theorem are equivalent to integrability conditions, as it is the case for purely hydrodynamic flows. When the magnetic field is poloidal, the analysis for the relativistic regime is substantially different with respect to the Newtonian case and additional constraints, in the form of PDEs, must be imposed on the magnetic field in order to guarantee that the angular velocity $\Omega$ depends only on the specific angular momentum $\ell$. In order to deduce such physical constraints, it is crucial to adopt special coordinates, which are adapted to the $\Omega={\rm const}$ surfaces. The physical significance of these results is briefly discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Dec 2014 17:21:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-23
[ [ "Zanotti", "O.", "" ], [ "Pugliese", "D.", "" ] ]
We analyze a class of physical properties, forming the content of the so-called von Zeipel theorem, which characterizes stationary, axisymmetric, non-selfgravitating perfect fluids in circular motion in the gravitational field of a compact object. We consider the extension of the theorem to the magnetohydrodynamic regime, under the assumption of an infinitely conductive fluid, both in the Newtonian and in the relativistic framework. When the magnetic field is toroidal, the conditions required by the theorem are equivalent to integrability conditions, as it is the case for purely hydrodynamic flows. When the magnetic field is poloidal, the analysis for the relativistic regime is substantially different with respect to the Newtonian case and additional constraints, in the form of PDEs, must be imposed on the magnetic field in order to guarantee that the angular velocity $\Omega$ depends only on the specific angular momentum $\ell$. In order to deduce such physical constraints, it is crucial to adopt special coordinates, which are adapted to the $\Omega={\rm const}$ surfaces. The physical significance of these results is briefly discussed.
1904.10920
Vitor Silveira Barroso
Vitor S. Barroso and J. P. M. Pitelli
Boundary Conditions and Vacuum Fluctuations in $\mathrm{AdS}_4$
23 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1007/s10714-020-02672-4
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Initial conditions given on a spacelike, static slice of a non-globally hyperbolic spacetime may not define the fates of classical and quantum fields uniquely. Such lack of global hyperbolicity is a well-known property of the anti-de Sitter solution and led many authors to question how is it possible to develop a quantum field theory on this spacetime. Wald and Ishibashi took a step towards the healing of that causal issue when considering the propagation of scalar fields on AdS. They proposed a systematic procedure to obtain a physically consistent dynamical evolution. Their prescription relies on determining the self-adjoint extensions of the spatial component of the differential wave operator. Such a requirement leads to the imposition of a specific set of boundary conditions at infinity. We employ their scheme in the particular case of the four-dimensional AdS spacetime and compute the expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor, which will then bear the effects of those boundary conditions. We are not aware of any laws of nature constraining us to prescribe the same boundary conditions to all modes of the wave equation. Thus, we formulate a physical setup in which one of those modes satisfy a Robin boundary condition, while all others satisfy the Dirichlet condition. Due to our unusual settings, the resulting contributions to the fluctuations of the expectation values will not respect AdS invariance. As a consequence, a back-reaction procedure would yield a non-maximally symmetric spacetime. Furthermore, we verify the violation of weak energy condition as a direct consequence of our prescription for dynamics.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Apr 2019 16:53:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-15
[ [ "Barroso", "Vitor S.", "" ], [ "Pitelli", "J. P. M.", "" ] ]
Initial conditions given on a spacelike, static slice of a non-globally hyperbolic spacetime may not define the fates of classical and quantum fields uniquely. Such lack of global hyperbolicity is a well-known property of the anti-de Sitter solution and led many authors to question how is it possible to develop a quantum field theory on this spacetime. Wald and Ishibashi took a step towards the healing of that causal issue when considering the propagation of scalar fields on AdS. They proposed a systematic procedure to obtain a physically consistent dynamical evolution. Their prescription relies on determining the self-adjoint extensions of the spatial component of the differential wave operator. Such a requirement leads to the imposition of a specific set of boundary conditions at infinity. We employ their scheme in the particular case of the four-dimensional AdS spacetime and compute the expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor, which will then bear the effects of those boundary conditions. We are not aware of any laws of nature constraining us to prescribe the same boundary conditions to all modes of the wave equation. Thus, we formulate a physical setup in which one of those modes satisfy a Robin boundary condition, while all others satisfy the Dirichlet condition. Due to our unusual settings, the resulting contributions to the fluctuations of the expectation values will not respect AdS invariance. As a consequence, a back-reaction procedure would yield a non-maximally symmetric spacetime. Furthermore, we verify the violation of weak energy condition as a direct consequence of our prescription for dynamics.
1209.4503
Lijing Shao
Lijing Shao, Norbert Wex
New tests of local Lorentz invariance of gravity with small-eccentricity binary pulsars
34 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables; accepted by Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class. Quantum Grav. 29 (2012) 215018
10.1088/0264-9381/29/21/215018
null
gr-qc astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the post-Newtonian parametrization of semi-conservative gravity theories, local Lorentz invariance (LLI) violation is characterized by two parameters, alpha_1 and alpha_2. In binary pulsars the isotropic violation of LLI in the gravitational sector leads to characteristic preferred frame effects (PFEs) in the orbital dynamics, if the barycenter of the binary is moving relative to the preferred frame with a velocity w. For small-eccentricity binaries, the effects induced by alpha_1 and alpha_2 decouple, and can therefore be tested independently. We use recent timing results of two compact pulsar-white dwarf binaries with known 3D velocity, PSRs J1012+5307 and J1738+0333, to constrain PFEs for strongly self-gravitating bodies. We derive a limit |alpha_2| < 1.8e-4 (95% CL), which is the most constraining limit for strongly self-gravitating systems up to now. Concerning alpha_1, we propose a new, robust method to constrain this parameter. Our most conservative result, alpha_1 = -0.4^{+3.7}_{-3.1} e-5 (95% CL) from PSR J1738+0333, constitutes a significant improvement compared to current most stringent limits obtained both in Solar system and binary pulsar tests. We also derive corresponding limits for alpha_1 and alpha_2 for a preferred frame that is at rest with respect to our Galaxy, and preferred frames that locally co-move with the rotation of our Galaxy. (Abridged)
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Sep 2012 12:09:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-10-18
[ [ "Shao", "Lijing", "" ], [ "Wex", "Norbert", "" ] ]
In the post-Newtonian parametrization of semi-conservative gravity theories, local Lorentz invariance (LLI) violation is characterized by two parameters, alpha_1 and alpha_2. In binary pulsars the isotropic violation of LLI in the gravitational sector leads to characteristic preferred frame effects (PFEs) in the orbital dynamics, if the barycenter of the binary is moving relative to the preferred frame with a velocity w. For small-eccentricity binaries, the effects induced by alpha_1 and alpha_2 decouple, and can therefore be tested independently. We use recent timing results of two compact pulsar-white dwarf binaries with known 3D velocity, PSRs J1012+5307 and J1738+0333, to constrain PFEs for strongly self-gravitating bodies. We derive a limit |alpha_2| < 1.8e-4 (95% CL), which is the most constraining limit for strongly self-gravitating systems up to now. Concerning alpha_1, we propose a new, robust method to constrain this parameter. Our most conservative result, alpha_1 = -0.4^{+3.7}_{-3.1} e-5 (95% CL) from PSR J1738+0333, constitutes a significant improvement compared to current most stringent limits obtained both in Solar system and binary pulsar tests. We also derive corresponding limits for alpha_1 and alpha_2 for a preferred frame that is at rest with respect to our Galaxy, and preferred frames that locally co-move with the rotation of our Galaxy. (Abridged)
1608.06553
Bohdan Novosyadlyj Dr.
R. Neomenko, B. Novosyadlyj
Dynamics of expansion of the Universe in the models with non-minimally coupled dark energy
18 pages, 6 figures, published in Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies (2016)
Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies, 2016, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 157-171
10.3103/S088459131604005X
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the dark energy model with barotropic equation of state, which interacts with dark matter through gravitation and another force, causing the energy-momentum exchange between them. Both components are described in approximation of ideal fluids, which are parametrized by density and equation of state parameters. Three types of interactions between dark components are considered: the interaction independent from their densities, the one proportional to density of dark energy and the one proportional to density of dark matter. The equations which describe the expansion dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Universe and evolution of densities of both components for different values of interaction parameter are obtained on the bases of the general covariant conservation equations and Einstein's ones. For three kinds of interactions we show the existence of the range of values of parameters of dark energy for which the densities of dark components and their sum are negative. We find the conditions of positivity of density of dark energy and dark matter. The constraints on the value of parameter of interaction are derived. The dynamics of expansion of the Universe with these interactions of dark energy and dark matter is analysed.
[ { "created": "Sat, 20 Aug 2016 18:42:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-07
[ [ "Neomenko", "R.", "" ], [ "Novosyadlyj", "B.", "" ] ]
We consider the dark energy model with barotropic equation of state, which interacts with dark matter through gravitation and another force, causing the energy-momentum exchange between them. Both components are described in approximation of ideal fluids, which are parametrized by density and equation of state parameters. Three types of interactions between dark components are considered: the interaction independent from their densities, the one proportional to density of dark energy and the one proportional to density of dark matter. The equations which describe the expansion dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Universe and evolution of densities of both components for different values of interaction parameter are obtained on the bases of the general covariant conservation equations and Einstein's ones. For three kinds of interactions we show the existence of the range of values of parameters of dark energy for which the densities of dark components and their sum are negative. We find the conditions of positivity of density of dark energy and dark matter. The constraints on the value of parameter of interaction are derived. The dynamics of expansion of the Universe with these interactions of dark energy and dark matter is analysed.
gr-qc/0411003
Richard Woodard
L. H. Ford (Tufts University) and R. P. Woodard (University of Florida)
Stress Tensor Correlators in the Schwinger-Keldysh Formalism
14 pages, LaTeX 2epsilon, no figures, revised for publication
Class.Quant.Grav. 22 (2005) 1637-1647
10.1088/0264-9381/22/9/011
UFIFT-QG-04-4
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
null
We express stress tensor correlators using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. The absence of off-diagonal counterterms in this formalism ensures that the +- and -+ correlators are free of primitive divergences. We use dimensional regularization in position space to explicitly check this at one loop order for a massless scalar on a flat space background. We use the same procedure to show that the ++ correlator contains the divergences first computed by `t Hooft and Veltman for the scalar contribution to the graviton self-energy.
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Oct 2004 22:27:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2005 10:04:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-31
[ [ "Ford", "L. H.", "", "Tufts University" ], [ "Woodard", "R. P.", "", "University of\n Florida" ] ]
We express stress tensor correlators using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. The absence of off-diagonal counterterms in this formalism ensures that the +- and -+ correlators are free of primitive divergences. We use dimensional regularization in position space to explicitly check this at one loop order for a massless scalar on a flat space background. We use the same procedure to show that the ++ correlator contains the divergences first computed by `t Hooft and Veltman for the scalar contribution to the graviton self-energy.
1610.07951
Nistor Nicolaevici
Nistor Nicolaevici and Attila Farkas
Comment on "Fermion production in a magnetic field in a de Sitter universe"
13 pages; no figures; to appear in PRD
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.048501
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We point out that the transition probabilities used in a recent perturbative calculation of pair creation in an external magnetic field in the expanding de Sitter space with the $in$ and $out$ fermion states defined by the Bunch-Davies modes [C. Crucean et al., Phys. Rev. D 73 044019 (20016)] are gauge dependent quantities. We examine the gauge variations of these amplitudes assuming a decoupling of the interaction at infinite times, which allows to conclude that the source of the problem lies in the nonoscillatory behavior of the fermion current in the infinite future.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Oct 2016 16:26:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-05
[ [ "Nicolaevici", "Nistor", "" ], [ "Farkas", "Attila", "" ] ]
We point out that the transition probabilities used in a recent perturbative calculation of pair creation in an external magnetic field in the expanding de Sitter space with the $in$ and $out$ fermion states defined by the Bunch-Davies modes [C. Crucean et al., Phys. Rev. D 73 044019 (20016)] are gauge dependent quantities. We examine the gauge variations of these amplitudes assuming a decoupling of the interaction at infinite times, which allows to conclude that the source of the problem lies in the nonoscillatory behavior of the fermion current in the infinite future.
1502.02017
Peter K.F. Kuhfittig
Peter K.F. Kuhfittig
Wormholes with a barotropic equation of state admitting a one-parameter group of conformal motions
8 pages, no figures
Annals of Physics, vol. 355, 115, 2015
10.1016/j.aop.2015.02.002
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The theoretical construction of a traversable wormhole proposed by Morris and Thorne maintains complete control over the geometry by assigning both the shape and redshift functions, thereby leaving open the determination of the stress-energy tensor. This paper examines the effect of introducing the linear barotropic equation of state $p_r=\omega\rho$ on the theoretical construction. If either the energy density or the closely related shape function is known, then the Einstein field equations do not ordinarily yield a finite redshift function. If, however, the wormhole admits a one-parameter group of conformal motions, then both the redshift and shape functions exist provided that $\omega <-1$. In a cosmological setting, the equation of state $p=\omega\rho$, $\omega <-1$, is associated with phantom dark energy, which is known to support traversable wormholes.
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Feb 2015 20:34:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Aug 2015 15:20:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2016 18:14:18 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Jul 2020 17:06:31 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2020-07-27
[ [ "Kuhfittig", "Peter K. F.", "" ] ]
The theoretical construction of a traversable wormhole proposed by Morris and Thorne maintains complete control over the geometry by assigning both the shape and redshift functions, thereby leaving open the determination of the stress-energy tensor. This paper examines the effect of introducing the linear barotropic equation of state $p_r=\omega\rho$ on the theoretical construction. If either the energy density or the closely related shape function is known, then the Einstein field equations do not ordinarily yield a finite redshift function. If, however, the wormhole admits a one-parameter group of conformal motions, then both the redshift and shape functions exist provided that $\omega <-1$. In a cosmological setting, the equation of state $p=\omega\rho$, $\omega <-1$, is associated with phantom dark energy, which is known to support traversable wormholes.
1412.5527
Miguel Campiglia
Miguel Campiglia and Madhavan Varadarajan
A quantum kinematics for asymptotically flat spacetimes
64 pages
null
10.1088/0264-9381/32/13/135011
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct a quantum kinematics for asymptotically flat spacetimes based on the Koslowski-Sahlmann (KS) representation. The KS representation is a generalization of the representation underlying Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) which supports, in addition to the usual LQG operators, the action of `background exponential operators' which are connection dependent operators labelled by `background' $su(2)$ electric fields. KS states have, in addition to the LQG state label corresponding to 1 dimensional excitations of the triad, a label corresponding to a `background' electric field which describes 3 dimensional excitations of the triad. Asymptotic behaviour in quantum theory is controlled through asymptotic conditions on the background electric fields which label the {\em states} and the background electric fields which label the {\em operators}. Asymptotic conditions on the triad are imposed as conditions on the background electric field state label while confining the LQG spin net graph labels to compact sets. We show that KS states can be realised as wave functions on a quantum configuration space of generalized connections and that the asymptotic behaviour of each such generalized connection is determined by that of the background electric fields which label the background exponential operators. Similar to the spatially compact case, the Gauss Law and diffeomorphism constraints are then imposed through Group Averaging techniques to obtain a large sector of gauge invariant states. It is shown that this sector supports a unitary action of the group of asymptotic rotations and translations and that, as anticipated by Friedman and Sorkin, for appropriate spatial topology, this sector contains states which display fermionic behaviour under $2\pi$ rotations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Dec 2014 19:26:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Campiglia", "Miguel", "" ], [ "Varadarajan", "Madhavan", "" ] ]
We construct a quantum kinematics for asymptotically flat spacetimes based on the Koslowski-Sahlmann (KS) representation. The KS representation is a generalization of the representation underlying Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) which supports, in addition to the usual LQG operators, the action of `background exponential operators' which are connection dependent operators labelled by `background' $su(2)$ electric fields. KS states have, in addition to the LQG state label corresponding to 1 dimensional excitations of the triad, a label corresponding to a `background' electric field which describes 3 dimensional excitations of the triad. Asymptotic behaviour in quantum theory is controlled through asymptotic conditions on the background electric fields which label the {\em states} and the background electric fields which label the {\em operators}. Asymptotic conditions on the triad are imposed as conditions on the background electric field state label while confining the LQG spin net graph labels to compact sets. We show that KS states can be realised as wave functions on a quantum configuration space of generalized connections and that the asymptotic behaviour of each such generalized connection is determined by that of the background electric fields which label the background exponential operators. Similar to the spatially compact case, the Gauss Law and diffeomorphism constraints are then imposed through Group Averaging techniques to obtain a large sector of gauge invariant states. It is shown that this sector supports a unitary action of the group of asymptotic rotations and translations and that, as anticipated by Friedman and Sorkin, for appropriate spatial topology, this sector contains states which display fermionic behaviour under $2\pi$ rotations.
0710.5071
Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos
Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos
Exponential Metric Fields
Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science, 17 pages
Astrophys.Space Sci.331:295-307,2011
10.1007/s10509-010-0429-4
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission will use advanced technologies to achieve its science goals: the direct detection of gravitational waves, the observation of signals from compact (small and dense) stars as they spiral into black holes, the study of the role of massive black holes in galaxy evolution, the search for gravitational wave emission from the early Universe. The gravitational red-shift, the advance of the perihelion of Mercury, deflection of light and the time delay of radar signals are the classical tests in the first order of General Relativity (GR). However, LISA can possibly test Einstein's theories in the second order and perhaps, it will show some particular feature of non-linearity of gravitational interaction. In the present work we are seeking a method to construct theoretical templates that limit in the first order the tensorial structure of some metric fields, thus the non-linear terms are given by exponential functions of gravitational strength. The Newtonian limit obtained here, in the first order, is equivalent to GR.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Oct 2007 18:59:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Jun 2010 14:15:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-01-17
[ [ "Santos", "Wytler Cordeiro dos", "" ] ]
The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission will use advanced technologies to achieve its science goals: the direct detection of gravitational waves, the observation of signals from compact (small and dense) stars as they spiral into black holes, the study of the role of massive black holes in galaxy evolution, the search for gravitational wave emission from the early Universe. The gravitational red-shift, the advance of the perihelion of Mercury, deflection of light and the time delay of radar signals are the classical tests in the first order of General Relativity (GR). However, LISA can possibly test Einstein's theories in the second order and perhaps, it will show some particular feature of non-linearity of gravitational interaction. In the present work we are seeking a method to construct theoretical templates that limit in the first order the tensorial structure of some metric fields, thus the non-linear terms are given by exponential functions of gravitational strength. The Newtonian limit obtained here, in the first order, is equivalent to GR.
2204.14231
Soumya Chakrabarti
Soumya Chakrabarti and Amitabha Lahiri
Scalar-Fermion Interaction as the Driver of Cosmic Acceleration
15 pages, 15 Figures, In Communication, Comments are Welcome
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We argue that an interacting scalar-fermion distribution can be used to demonstrate the cosmic acceleration in General Relativity. The interaction is of Yukawa nature and it drives the fermion density to decay with cosmic time. The consistency of the model is established through, (a) a generalization of the Om(z) parameter, the present matter density contrast of the universe, and (b) a comparison of theoretical results with observational data, using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo code. A simple model of unified cosmic expansion history is also discussed. There are more than one instances where the universe goes through a transition between subsequent epochs with different patterns of cosmic expansion. These patterns impose some constraints on the scalar-fermion interaction profile and on the overall cosmological dynamics.
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Apr 2022 17:02:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-02
[ [ "Chakrabarti", "Soumya", "" ], [ "Lahiri", "Amitabha", "" ] ]
We argue that an interacting scalar-fermion distribution can be used to demonstrate the cosmic acceleration in General Relativity. The interaction is of Yukawa nature and it drives the fermion density to decay with cosmic time. The consistency of the model is established through, (a) a generalization of the Om(z) parameter, the present matter density contrast of the universe, and (b) a comparison of theoretical results with observational data, using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo code. A simple model of unified cosmic expansion history is also discussed. There are more than one instances where the universe goes through a transition between subsequent epochs with different patterns of cosmic expansion. These patterns impose some constraints on the scalar-fermion interaction profile and on the overall cosmological dynamics.
gr-qc/0601007
Josinaldo Menezes
J. Menezes, P. P. Avelino, C. Santos
Gravitational Effects of Varying Alpha Strings
8 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Int. Journ. of Mod. Phys. A
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A21:3295-3306,2006
10.1142/S0217751X06031430
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
We study spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in the presence of static straight cosmic strings in the weak-field approximation in Einstein gravity. We work in the context of a generic Bekenstein-type model and consider a gauge kinetic function linear in the scalar field. We determine an analytical form for the scalar field and the string metric at large distances from the core. We show that the gravitational effects of $\alpha$-varying strings can be seen as a combination of the gravitational effects of global and local strings. We also verify that at large distances to the core the space-time metric is similar to that of a global string. We study the motion of test particles approaching from infinity and show that photons are scattered to infinity while massive particles are trapped in bounded trajectories. We also calculate an overall limit on the magnitude of the variation of $\alpha$ for a GUT string, by considering suitable cosmological constraints coming from the Equivalence Principle.
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jan 2006 15:22:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Menezes", "J.", "" ], [ "Avelino", "P. P.", "" ], [ "Santos", "C.", "" ] ]
We study spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in the presence of static straight cosmic strings in the weak-field approximation in Einstein gravity. We work in the context of a generic Bekenstein-type model and consider a gauge kinetic function linear in the scalar field. We determine an analytical form for the scalar field and the string metric at large distances from the core. We show that the gravitational effects of $\alpha$-varying strings can be seen as a combination of the gravitational effects of global and local strings. We also verify that at large distances to the core the space-time metric is similar to that of a global string. We study the motion of test particles approaching from infinity and show that photons are scattered to infinity while massive particles are trapped in bounded trajectories. We also calculate an overall limit on the magnitude of the variation of $\alpha$ for a GUT string, by considering suitable cosmological constraints coming from the Equivalence Principle.
gr-qc/0204036
Brien C. Nolan
Brien C. Nolan
Naked singularities in cylindrical collapse of counter-rotating dust shells
4 pages, 8 ps figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 104006
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.104006
null
gr-qc
null
Solutions describing the gravitational collapse of asymptotically flat cylindrical and prolate shells of (null) dust are shown to admit globally naked singularities.
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 2002 10:57:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Nolan", "Brien C.", "" ] ]
Solutions describing the gravitational collapse of asymptotically flat cylindrical and prolate shells of (null) dust are shown to admit globally naked singularities.
2101.11124
Valerio Faraoni
Valerio Faraoni and Farah Atieh
Generalized Fibonacci numbers, cosmological analogies, and an invariant
5 pages, no figures. Invited paper to appear in Symmetry and Geometry in Physics, special issue of Symmetry edited by A. Ungar
null
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Continuous generalizations of the Fibonacci sequence satisfy ODEs that are formal analogues of the Friedmann equation describing spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in general relativity. These analogies are presented, together with their Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations and with an invariant of the Fibonacci sequence.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Jan 2021 22:47:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-28
[ [ "Faraoni", "Valerio", "" ], [ "Atieh", "Farah", "" ] ]
Continuous generalizations of the Fibonacci sequence satisfy ODEs that are formal analogues of the Friedmann equation describing spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in general relativity. These analogies are presented, together with their Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations and with an invariant of the Fibonacci sequence.
1409.5377
Andrzej Krasi\'nski
Andrzej Krasi\'nski
Blueshifts in the Lema\^{\i}tre -- Tolman models
13 pages, 12 figures; axis labels added in all figures, new paragraph added after (2.16), Ref. 22 updated; no substantial changes
Phys. Rev. D 90, 103525 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.103525
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the Lema\^{\i}tre -- Tolman (L--T) models that have nonconstant bang-time function $t_B(r)$, light emitted close to those points of the Big Bang where $\dril {t_B} r \neq 0$ is blueshifted at the receiver position. The blueshifted rays are expected to perturb the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation along the lines of sight of the present central observer. It is shown here that, in a general L--T model, the $t_B(r)$ can be chosen so that the blueshift-generating region is hidden before the recombination time, where the L--T model does not apply. The rest of the paper is devoted to investigating blueshifts in one specific L--T model, called L--T$(t_B)$ -- the one that duplicates the luminosity distance vs. redshift relation of the $\Lambda$CDM model using nonconstant $t_B(r)$ alone. The location of the blueshift-generating region in the L--T$(t_B)$ spacetime is determined. Profiles of redshift/blueshift along several rays intersecting the past light cone of the present central observer are calculated. The L--T$(t_B)$ model matched to Friedmann is considered, and profiles of redshift/blueshift in such a composite model are calculated. The requirement of invisibility of blueshifts makes the L--T$(t_B)$ model astrophysically unacceptable if it should apply back to the recombination time, but does not "rule out" a general L--T model -- it only puts limits on $\dril {t_B} r$.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Sep 2014 17:10:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Nov 2014 13:44:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-02-03
[ [ "Krasiński", "Andrzej", "" ] ]
In the Lema\^{\i}tre -- Tolman (L--T) models that have nonconstant bang-time function $t_B(r)$, light emitted close to those points of the Big Bang where $\dril {t_B} r \neq 0$ is blueshifted at the receiver position. The blueshifted rays are expected to perturb the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation along the lines of sight of the present central observer. It is shown here that, in a general L--T model, the $t_B(r)$ can be chosen so that the blueshift-generating region is hidden before the recombination time, where the L--T model does not apply. The rest of the paper is devoted to investigating blueshifts in one specific L--T model, called L--T$(t_B)$ -- the one that duplicates the luminosity distance vs. redshift relation of the $\Lambda$CDM model using nonconstant $t_B(r)$ alone. The location of the blueshift-generating region in the L--T$(t_B)$ spacetime is determined. Profiles of redshift/blueshift along several rays intersecting the past light cone of the present central observer are calculated. The L--T$(t_B)$ model matched to Friedmann is considered, and profiles of redshift/blueshift in such a composite model are calculated. The requirement of invisibility of blueshifts makes the L--T$(t_B)$ model astrophysically unacceptable if it should apply back to the recombination time, but does not "rule out" a general L--T model -- it only puts limits on $\dril {t_B} r$.
0811.1430
Albert V. Minkevich
A. V. Minkevich, A. S. Garkun, V. I. Kudin
Comment on "Torsion Cosmology and Accelerating Universe"
The abstract is changed, some additions and corrections is made
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cosmological solutions for homogeneous isotropic models in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity based on gravitational Lagrangian adopted in the paper by Kun-Feng Shie, James M. Nester and Hwei-Jang Yo (Phys. Rev. D \textbf{78}, 023522 (2008)) are discussed. Cosmological solutions for accelerating Universe obtained in referred paper are compared with corresponding solutions of standard $\Lambda CDM$-model and also with cosmological solution obtained by authors of this Comment.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Nov 2008 09:53:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Dec 2008 08:05:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 Aug 2009 16:15:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-08-28
[ [ "Minkevich", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Garkun", "A. S.", "" ], [ "Kudin", "V. I.", "" ] ]
Cosmological solutions for homogeneous isotropic models in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity based on gravitational Lagrangian adopted in the paper by Kun-Feng Shie, James M. Nester and Hwei-Jang Yo (Phys. Rev. D \textbf{78}, 023522 (2008)) are discussed. Cosmological solutions for accelerating Universe obtained in referred paper are compared with corresponding solutions of standard $\Lambda CDM$-model and also with cosmological solution obtained by authors of this Comment.
1105.0047
Gergely Sz\'ekely
Hajnal Andr\'eka, Istv\'an N\'emeti and Gergely Sz\'ekely
Closed Timelike Curves in Relativistic Computation
17 pages, 5 figures
Parallel Processing Letters, 22, 1240010 (2012)
10.1142/S0129626412400105
null
gr-qc math-ph math.LO math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using closed timelike curves (CTCs) in relativistic hypercomputation. We introduce a wormhole based hypercomputation scenario which is free from the common worries, such as the blueshift problem. We also discuss the physical reasonability of our scenario, and why we cannot simply ignore the possibility of the existence of spacetimes containing CTCs.
[ { "created": "Sat, 30 Apr 2011 05:06:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-11-27
[ [ "Andréka", "Hajnal", "" ], [ "Németi", "István", "" ], [ "Székely", "Gergely", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the possibility of using closed timelike curves (CTCs) in relativistic hypercomputation. We introduce a wormhole based hypercomputation scenario which is free from the common worries, such as the blueshift problem. We also discuss the physical reasonability of our scenario, and why we cannot simply ignore the possibility of the existence of spacetimes containing CTCs.
gr-qc/0312079
Jiliang Jing
Jiliang Jing
Dirac quasinormal modes of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om de Sitter black hole
10 pages, 6 figures, Phys. Rev. D in press
Phys.Rev. D69 (2004) 084009
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.084009
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
null
The quasinormal modes of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om de Sitter black hole for the massless Dirac fields are studied using the P\"oshl-Teller potential approximation. We find that the magnitude of the imaginary part of the quasinormal frequencies decreases as the cosmological constant or the orbital angular momentum increases, but it increases as the charge or the overtone number increases. An interesting feature is that the imaginary part is almost linearly related to the real part as the cosmological constant changes for fixed charge, and the linearity becomes better as the orbital angular momentum increases. We also prove exactly that the Dirac quasinormal frequencies are the same for opposite chirality.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Dec 2003 15:22:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Jing", "Jiliang", "" ] ]
The quasinormal modes of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om de Sitter black hole for the massless Dirac fields are studied using the P\"oshl-Teller potential approximation. We find that the magnitude of the imaginary part of the quasinormal frequencies decreases as the cosmological constant or the orbital angular momentum increases, but it increases as the charge or the overtone number increases. An interesting feature is that the imaginary part is almost linearly related to the real part as the cosmological constant changes for fixed charge, and the linearity becomes better as the orbital angular momentum increases. We also prove exactly that the Dirac quasinormal frequencies are the same for opposite chirality.
1112.4903
Emanuele Berti
Justin Alsing, Emanuele Berti, Clifford M. Will, Helmut Zaglauer
Gravitational radiation from compact binary systems in the massive Brans-Dicke theory of gravity
19 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. Added new Appendix and slightly rephrased section on Shapiro time delay. Matches version in press in PRD
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.064041
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the equations of motion, the periastron shift, and the gravitational radiation damping for quasicircular compact binaries in a massive variant of the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We also study the Shapiro time delay and the Nordtvedt effect in this theory. By comparing with recent observational data, we put bounds on the two parameters of the theory: the Brans-Dicke coupling parameter \omega_{BD} and the scalar mass m_s. We find that the most stringent bounds come from Cassini measurements of the Shapiro time delay in the Solar System, that yield a lower bound \omega_{BD}>40000 for scalar masses m_s<2.5x10^{-20} eV, to 95% confidence. In comparison, observations of the Nordtvedt effect using Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiments yield \omega_{BD}>1000 for m_s<2.5x10^{-20} eV. Observations of the orbital period derivative of the quasicircular white dwarf-neutron star binary PSR J1012+5307 yield \omega_{BD}>1250 for m_s<10^{-20} eV. A first estimate suggests that bounds comparable to the Shapiro time delay may come from observations of radiation damping in the eccentric white dwarf-neutron star binary PSR J1141-6545, but a quantitative prediction requires the extension of our work to eccentric orbits.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Dec 2011 01:42:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Mar 2012 16:19:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-30
[ [ "Alsing", "Justin", "" ], [ "Berti", "Emanuele", "" ], [ "Will", "Clifford M.", "" ], [ "Zaglauer", "Helmut", "" ] ]
We derive the equations of motion, the periastron shift, and the gravitational radiation damping for quasicircular compact binaries in a massive variant of the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We also study the Shapiro time delay and the Nordtvedt effect in this theory. By comparing with recent observational data, we put bounds on the two parameters of the theory: the Brans-Dicke coupling parameter \omega_{BD} and the scalar mass m_s. We find that the most stringent bounds come from Cassini measurements of the Shapiro time delay in the Solar System, that yield a lower bound \omega_{BD}>40000 for scalar masses m_s<2.5x10^{-20} eV, to 95% confidence. In comparison, observations of the Nordtvedt effect using Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiments yield \omega_{BD}>1000 for m_s<2.5x10^{-20} eV. Observations of the orbital period derivative of the quasicircular white dwarf-neutron star binary PSR J1012+5307 yield \omega_{BD}>1250 for m_s<10^{-20} eV. A first estimate suggests that bounds comparable to the Shapiro time delay may come from observations of radiation damping in the eccentric white dwarf-neutron star binary PSR J1141-6545, but a quantitative prediction requires the extension of our work to eccentric orbits.
0805.1901
Francesco Cianfrani dr
F. Cianfrani, G. Montani
Elementary particle interaction from a Kaluza-Klein scheme
8 pages, Proceedings of the II Stueckelberg workshop
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A23:1182-1189,2008
10.1142/S0217751X08040044
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss properties of particles and fields in a multi-dimensional space-time, where the geometrization of gauge interactions can be performed. As far as spinors are concerned, we outline how the gauge coupling can be recognized by a proper dependence on extra-coordinates and by the dimensional reduction procedure. Finally applications to the Electro-Weak model are presented.
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 May 2008 18:45:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Cianfrani", "F.", "" ], [ "Montani", "G.", "" ] ]
We discuss properties of particles and fields in a multi-dimensional space-time, where the geometrization of gauge interactions can be performed. As far as spinors are concerned, we outline how the gauge coupling can be recognized by a proper dependence on extra-coordinates and by the dimensional reduction procedure. Finally applications to the Electro-Weak model are presented.
2001.01460
Ezgi Yal\c{c}{\i}nkaya
Ezgi Canay, Maxim Eingorn, Alexander Zhuk
Effects of nonlinearity of $f(R)$ gravity and perfect fluid in Kaluza-Klein models with spherical compactification
v2 (matching the publication in European Physical Journal C) = v1 + minor changes + new Refs.; 14 pages, no figures
Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 379 (2020)
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7979-6
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the effects associated with nonlinearity of $f(R)$ gravity and of the background perfect fluid manifested in the Kaluza-Klein model with spherical compactification. The background space-time is perturbed by a massive gravitating source which is pressureless in the external space but has an arbitrary equation of state (EoS) parameter in the internal space. As characteristics of a nonlinear perfect fluid, the squared speeds of sound are not equal to the background EoS parameters in the external and internal spaces. In this setting, we find exact solutions to the linearized Einstein equations for the perturbed metric coefficients. For nonlinear models with $f^{\prime\prime}(R_0)\neq0$, we show that these coefficients acquire correction terms in the form of two summed Yukawa potentials and that in the degenerated case, the solutions are reduced to a single Yukawa potential with some "corrupted" prefactor (in front of the exponential function), which, in addition to the standard $1/r$ term, contains a contribution independent of the three-dimensional distance $r$. In the linear $f''(R)=0$ model, we generalize the previous studies to the case of an arbitrary nonlinear perfect fluid. We also investigate the particular case of the nonlinear background perfect fluid with zero speed of sound in the external space and demonstrate that a non-trivial solution exists only in the case of $f''(R_0)=0$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2020 10:01:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 May 2020 14:07:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-05-13
[ [ "Canay", "Ezgi", "" ], [ "Eingorn", "Maxim", "" ], [ "Zhuk", "Alexander", "" ] ]
We study the effects associated with nonlinearity of $f(R)$ gravity and of the background perfect fluid manifested in the Kaluza-Klein model with spherical compactification. The background space-time is perturbed by a massive gravitating source which is pressureless in the external space but has an arbitrary equation of state (EoS) parameter in the internal space. As characteristics of a nonlinear perfect fluid, the squared speeds of sound are not equal to the background EoS parameters in the external and internal spaces. In this setting, we find exact solutions to the linearized Einstein equations for the perturbed metric coefficients. For nonlinear models with $f^{\prime\prime}(R_0)\neq0$, we show that these coefficients acquire correction terms in the form of two summed Yukawa potentials and that in the degenerated case, the solutions are reduced to a single Yukawa potential with some "corrupted" prefactor (in front of the exponential function), which, in addition to the standard $1/r$ term, contains a contribution independent of the three-dimensional distance $r$. In the linear $f''(R)=0$ model, we generalize the previous studies to the case of an arbitrary nonlinear perfect fluid. We also investigate the particular case of the nonlinear background perfect fluid with zero speed of sound in the external space and demonstrate that a non-trivial solution exists only in the case of $f''(R_0)=0$.
1811.03005
Olga Sergijenko
O. Sergijenko
2-field model of dark energy with canonical and non-canonical kinetic terms
3 pages, introduction corrected, references added, results and conclusions unchanged
null
10.18524/1810-4215.2018.31.144667
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We generalize quintom to include the tachyonic kinetic term along with the classical one. For such a model we obtain the expressions for energy density and pressure. For the spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Universe with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric of 4-space we derive the equations of motion for the fields. We discuss in detail the reconstruction of the scalar fields potential $U(\phi,\xi)$. Such a reconstruction cannot be done unambiguously, so we consider 3 simplest forms of $U(\phi,\xi)$: the product of $\Phi(\phi)$ and $\Xi(\xi)$, the sum of $\Phi(\phi)$ and $\Xi(\xi)$ and this sum to the $\kappa$th power.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2018 17:00:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Nov 2018 18:15:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-01-09
[ [ "Sergijenko", "O.", "" ] ]
We generalize quintom to include the tachyonic kinetic term along with the classical one. For such a model we obtain the expressions for energy density and pressure. For the spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Universe with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric of 4-space we derive the equations of motion for the fields. We discuss in detail the reconstruction of the scalar fields potential $U(\phi,\xi)$. Such a reconstruction cannot be done unambiguously, so we consider 3 simplest forms of $U(\phi,\xi)$: the product of $\Phi(\phi)$ and $\Xi(\xi)$, the sum of $\Phi(\phi)$ and $\Xi(\xi)$ and this sum to the $\kappa$th power.
2302.00016
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro, Eugen Radu
Two Schwarzschild-like black holes balanced by their scalar hair
22 pages, 8 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.064044
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We show that, unlike vacuum General Relativity, Einstein-scalar theories allow balanced static, neutral, asymptotically flat, double-black hole solutions, for scalar field models minimally coupled to gravity, with appropriate self-interactions. These are scalar hairy versions of the double-Schwarzschild (or Bach-Weyl) solution, but regular on and outside the two (topologically spherical) horizons. The balancing repulsive force is provided by the scalar field. An explicit illustration is presented, using a Weyl-type construction adapted to numerical solutions, requiring no partial linearisation, or integrability structure, of the Einstein-scalar equations. Fixing the couplings of the model, the balanced configurationsform a one-parameter family of solutions, labelled by the proper distance between the black holes.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2023 19:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-29
[ [ "Herdeiro", "Carlos A. R.", "" ], [ "Radu", "Eugen", "" ] ]
We show that, unlike vacuum General Relativity, Einstein-scalar theories allow balanced static, neutral, asymptotically flat, double-black hole solutions, for scalar field models minimally coupled to gravity, with appropriate self-interactions. These are scalar hairy versions of the double-Schwarzschild (or Bach-Weyl) solution, but regular on and outside the two (topologically spherical) horizons. The balancing repulsive force is provided by the scalar field. An explicit illustration is presented, using a Weyl-type construction adapted to numerical solutions, requiring no partial linearisation, or integrability structure, of the Einstein-scalar equations. Fixing the couplings of the model, the balanced configurationsform a one-parameter family of solutions, labelled by the proper distance between the black holes.
gr-qc/0404098
Won Tae Kim
Won Tae Kim and Edwin J. Son
Wormhole phase in the RST model
v1. REVTeX3, 12 pages and 1 figure; v2. JHEP3, 10 pages and 1 figure, version published in JHEP
JHEP 0408:006,2004
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/08/006
SOGANG-HEP 312/04
gr-qc
null
We show that the RST model describing the exactly soluble black hole model can have a dynamical wormhole solution along with an appropriate boundary condition. The necessary exotic matter which is usually negative energy density is remarkably produced by the quantization of the infalling matter fields. Then the asymptotic geometry in the past is two-dimensional anti-de Sitter(AdS$_2$), which implies the exotic matter is negative. As time goes on, the wormhole eventually evolves into the black hole and its Hawking radiation appears. The throat of the static RST wormhole is lower-bounded but in the presence of infalling matter it collapses to a black hole.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Apr 2004 08:58:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Sep 2004 00:50:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Kim", "Won Tae", "" ], [ "Son", "Edwin J.", "" ] ]
We show that the RST model describing the exactly soluble black hole model can have a dynamical wormhole solution along with an appropriate boundary condition. The necessary exotic matter which is usually negative energy density is remarkably produced by the quantization of the infalling matter fields. Then the asymptotic geometry in the past is two-dimensional anti-de Sitter(AdS$_2$), which implies the exotic matter is negative. As time goes on, the wormhole eventually evolves into the black hole and its Hawking radiation appears. The throat of the static RST wormhole is lower-bounded but in the presence of infalling matter it collapses to a black hole.
1312.6871
David Garfinkle
Lydia Bieri and David Garfinkle
A perturbative and gauge invariant treatment of gravitational wave memory
Typos corrected. Discussion extended
Phys. Rev. D 89, 084039 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.084039
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a perturbative treatment of gravitational wave memory. The coordinate invariance of Einstein's equations leads to a type of gauge invariance in perturbation theory. As with any gauge invariant theory, results are more clear when expressed in terms of manifestly gauge invariant quantities. Therefore we derive all our results from the perturbed Weyl tensor rather than the perturbed metric. We derive gravitational wave memory for the Einstein equations coupled to a general energy-momentum tensor that reaches null infinity.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Dec 2013 18:49:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 15:01:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-23
[ [ "Bieri", "Lydia", "" ], [ "Garfinkle", "David", "" ] ]
We present a perturbative treatment of gravitational wave memory. The coordinate invariance of Einstein's equations leads to a type of gauge invariance in perturbation theory. As with any gauge invariant theory, results are more clear when expressed in terms of manifestly gauge invariant quantities. Therefore we derive all our results from the perturbed Weyl tensor rather than the perturbed metric. We derive gravitational wave memory for the Einstein equations coupled to a general energy-momentum tensor that reaches null infinity.
gr-qc/0412044
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio
The challenge to reliably measure the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect with a few percent accuracy
LaTeX2e, no figures, no tables, 12 pages, 35 references
Proceedings of the Joint CHAMP/GRACE Science Meeting, GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, July 6-8, 2004. http://www-app2.gfz-potsdam.de/pb1/JCG/
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph physics.geo-ph physics.space-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we critically analyze the so far performed and proposed tests for measuring the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitational field of the Earth with some of the existing accurately tracked artificial satellites. The impact of the 2nd generation GRACE-only EIGEN-GRACE02S Earth gravity model and of the 1st CHAMP+GRACE+terrestrial gravity combined EIGEN-CG01C Earth gravity model is discussed. The role of the proposed LARES is discussed as well.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Dec 2004 23:52:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Dec 2004 20:18:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 2004 00:06:19 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 2004 18:57:10 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2012-07-31
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
In this paper we critically analyze the so far performed and proposed tests for measuring the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitational field of the Earth with some of the existing accurately tracked artificial satellites. The impact of the 2nd generation GRACE-only EIGEN-GRACE02S Earth gravity model and of the 1st CHAMP+GRACE+terrestrial gravity combined EIGEN-CG01C Earth gravity model is discussed. The role of the proposed LARES is discussed as well.
gr-qc/0610127
Jose M. M. Senovilla
Jos\'e M. M. Senovilla
A singularity theorem based on spatial averages
Corrections made in the main theorem and related places. 16 pages, no figures. Invited contribution to the Pramana special issue, dedicated to A K Raychaudhuri, on "the Raychaudhuri Equation and its Role in Modern Cosmology" (Edited by Naresh Dadhich, Pankaj Joshi and Probir Roy). Final version to be published
Pramana69:31-48,2007
10.1007/s12043-007-0109-2
null
gr-qc
null
Inspired by Raychaudhuri's work, and using the equation named after him as a basic ingredient, a new singularity theorem is proved. Open non-rotating everywhere expanding universes with non-vanishing spatial average of the matter variables are severely geodesically incomplete to the past. Another way of stating the result is that, under the same conditions, any singularity-free model must have a vanishing spatial average of the energy density (and other physical variables). This is very satisfactory and provides a clear decisive difference between singular and non-singular cosmologies.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Oct 2006 16:28:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Mar 2007 11:05:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 May 2007 11:53:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Senovilla", "José M. M.", "" ] ]
Inspired by Raychaudhuri's work, and using the equation named after him as a basic ingredient, a new singularity theorem is proved. Open non-rotating everywhere expanding universes with non-vanishing spatial average of the matter variables are severely geodesically incomplete to the past. Another way of stating the result is that, under the same conditions, any singularity-free model must have a vanishing spatial average of the energy density (and other physical variables). This is very satisfactory and provides a clear decisive difference between singular and non-singular cosmologies.
1601.05795
Sourav Dutta
Sourav Dutta and Subenoy Chakraborty
A study of phantom scalar field cosmology using Lie and Noether symmetries
14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D (2016)
null
10.1142/S0218271816500516
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The paper deals with phantom scalar field cosmology in Einstein gravity. At first using Lie symmetry, the coupling function to the kinetic term and the potential function of the scalar field and the equation of state parameter of the matter field are determined and a simple solution is obtained. Subsequently, Noether symmetry is imposed on the Lagrangian of the system. The symmetry vector is obtained and the potential takes a very general form from which potential using Lie Symmetry can be obtained as a particular case. Then we choose a point transformation $(a,\phi)\rightarrow(u,v)$ such that one of the transformed variables (say u) is a cyclic for the Lagrangian. Using conserved charge (corresponding to the cyclic coordinate) and the constant of motion, solutions are obtained.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Jan 2016 10:41:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Mar 2016 07:21:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-04-27
[ [ "Dutta", "Sourav", "" ], [ "Chakraborty", "Subenoy", "" ] ]
The paper deals with phantom scalar field cosmology in Einstein gravity. At first using Lie symmetry, the coupling function to the kinetic term and the potential function of the scalar field and the equation of state parameter of the matter field are determined and a simple solution is obtained. Subsequently, Noether symmetry is imposed on the Lagrangian of the system. The symmetry vector is obtained and the potential takes a very general form from which potential using Lie Symmetry can be obtained as a particular case. Then we choose a point transformation $(a,\phi)\rightarrow(u,v)$ such that one of the transformed variables (say u) is a cyclic for the Lagrangian. Using conserved charge (corresponding to the cyclic coordinate) and the constant of motion, solutions are obtained.
gr-qc/0410007
Graham Woan
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration: B. Abbott, et al, and M. Kramer and A.G. Lyne
Limits on gravitational wave emission from selected pulsars using LIGO data
6 pages, 2 figures
Phys.Rev.Lett.94:181103,2005
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.181103
LIGO-P040008-A-Z
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We place direct upper limits on the amplitude of gravitational waves from 28 isolated radio pulsars by a coherent multi-detector analysis of the data collected during the second science run of the LIGO interferometric detectors. These are the first direct upper limits for 26 of the 28 pulsars. We use coordinated radio observations for the first time to build radio-guided phase templates for the expected gravitational wave signals. The unprecedented sensitivity of the detectors allow us to set strain upper limits as low as a few times $10^{-24}$. These strain limits translate into limits on the equatorial ellipticities of the pulsars, which are smaller than $10^{-5}$ for the four closest pulsars.
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Oct 2004 20:01:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2005 15:51:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "The LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "", "" ], [ "Abbott", "B.", "" ], [ "Kramer", "M.", "" ], [ "Lyne", "A. G.", "" ] ]
We place direct upper limits on the amplitude of gravitational waves from 28 isolated radio pulsars by a coherent multi-detector analysis of the data collected during the second science run of the LIGO interferometric detectors. These are the first direct upper limits for 26 of the 28 pulsars. We use coordinated radio observations for the first time to build radio-guided phase templates for the expected gravitational wave signals. The unprecedented sensitivity of the detectors allow us to set strain upper limits as low as a few times $10^{-24}$. These strain limits translate into limits on the equatorial ellipticities of the pulsars, which are smaller than $10^{-5}$ for the four closest pulsars.
gr-qc/0009021
Carlo Rovelli
Alejandro Perez and Carlo Rovelli
Spin foam model for Lorentzian General Relativity
8 pages, 1 figure
Phys.Rev.D63:041501,2001
10.1103/PhysRevD.63.041501
null
gr-qc
null
We present a spin foam formulation of Lorentzian quantum General Relativity. The theory is based on a simple generalization of an Euclidean model defined in terms of a field theory over a group. Its vertex amplitude turns out to be the one recently introduced by Barrett and Crane. As in the case of its Euclidean relatives, the model fully implements the desired sum over 2-complexes which encodes the local degrees of freedom of the theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Sep 2000 12:14:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-12-31
[ [ "Perez", "Alejandro", "" ], [ "Rovelli", "Carlo", "" ] ]
We present a spin foam formulation of Lorentzian quantum General Relativity. The theory is based on a simple generalization of an Euclidean model defined in terms of a field theory over a group. Its vertex amplitude turns out to be the one recently introduced by Barrett and Crane. As in the case of its Euclidean relatives, the model fully implements the desired sum over 2-complexes which encodes the local degrees of freedom of the theory.
2202.09251
Di Wu
Di Wu, Shuang-Qing Wu
Consistent mass formulas for the four-dimensional dyonic NUT-charged spacetimes
12 pages, no figure, revtex 4-1.cls, to appear in PRD. Companion to 1909.07776
Phys. Rev. D 105, 124013 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.124013
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In our previous work, a novel idea that the NUT charge can be thought of as a thermodynamical multi-hair has been advocated to describe perfectly the thermodynamical character of the generic four-dimensional Taub-NUT spacetimes. According to this scheme, the Komar mass M, the gravito-magnetic charge and/or the dual (magnetic) mass N, together with a new secondary hair J_N=MN, namely, a Kerr-like conserved angular momentum, enter into the standard forms of the first law and Bekenstein-Smarr mass formula. Distinguished from other recent attempts, our consistent thermodynamic differential and integral mass formulae are both obtainable from a meaningful Christodoulou-Ruffini-type squared mass formula of almost all of the four-dimensional NUT-charged spacetimes. As an excellent consequence, the famous Bekenstein-Hawking one-quarter area-entropy relation can be naturally restored not only in the Lorentzian sector and but also in the Euclidian counterpart of the generic Taub-NUT-type spacetimes without imposing any constraint condition. However, only purely electric-charged cases in the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell gravity theory with a NUT charge have been addressed there. In this paper, we shall follow the simple, systematic way proposed in that article to further investigate the dyonic NUT-charged case. It is shown that the standard thermodynamic relations continue to hold true provided that no new secondary charge is added, however, the so-obtained electrostatic and magneto-static potentials are not coincident with those computed via the standard method. To rectify this inconsistence, a simple strategy is provided by further introducing two additional secondary hairs: Q_N=QN and P_N=PN, together with their thermodynamical conjugate potentials, so that the first law and Bekenstein-Smarr mass formula are still satisfied.
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Feb 2022 15:27:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Apr 2022 03:34:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2022 02:39:49 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-06-08
[ [ "Wu", "Di", "" ], [ "Wu", "Shuang-Qing", "" ] ]
In our previous work, a novel idea that the NUT charge can be thought of as a thermodynamical multi-hair has been advocated to describe perfectly the thermodynamical character of the generic four-dimensional Taub-NUT spacetimes. According to this scheme, the Komar mass M, the gravito-magnetic charge and/or the dual (magnetic) mass N, together with a new secondary hair J_N=MN, namely, a Kerr-like conserved angular momentum, enter into the standard forms of the first law and Bekenstein-Smarr mass formula. Distinguished from other recent attempts, our consistent thermodynamic differential and integral mass formulae are both obtainable from a meaningful Christodoulou-Ruffini-type squared mass formula of almost all of the four-dimensional NUT-charged spacetimes. As an excellent consequence, the famous Bekenstein-Hawking one-quarter area-entropy relation can be naturally restored not only in the Lorentzian sector and but also in the Euclidian counterpart of the generic Taub-NUT-type spacetimes without imposing any constraint condition. However, only purely electric-charged cases in the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell gravity theory with a NUT charge have been addressed there. In this paper, we shall follow the simple, systematic way proposed in that article to further investigate the dyonic NUT-charged case. It is shown that the standard thermodynamic relations continue to hold true provided that no new secondary charge is added, however, the so-obtained electrostatic and magneto-static potentials are not coincident with those computed via the standard method. To rectify this inconsistence, a simple strategy is provided by further introducing two additional secondary hairs: Q_N=QN and P_N=PN, together with their thermodynamical conjugate potentials, so that the first law and Bekenstein-Smarr mass formula are still satisfied.
2211.12056
Yu-Xiao Liu
Yu-Qi Dong, Yu-Qiang Liu, Yu-Xiao Liu
Constraining Palatini-Horndeski theory with gravitational waves after GW170817
23 pages, no figure
Eur.Phys.J.C 83 (2023) 8, 702
10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11861-9
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we investigate the possible parameter space of Palatini-Horndeski theory with gravitational waves in a spatially flat Universe. We find that if the theory satisfies the following condition: in any spatially flat cosmological background, the tensor gravitational wave speed is the speed of light $c$, then only $S = \int d^4x \sqrt{-g} \big[K(\phi,X)-G_{3}(\phi,X){\tilde{\Box}}\phi+G_{4}(\phi)\tilde{R}\big]$ is left as the possible action in Palatini-Horndeski theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2022 07:04:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-21
[ [ "Dong", "Yu-Qi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Qiang", "" ], [ "Liu", "Yu-Xiao", "" ] ]
In this paper, we investigate the possible parameter space of Palatini-Horndeski theory with gravitational waves in a spatially flat Universe. We find that if the theory satisfies the following condition: in any spatially flat cosmological background, the tensor gravitational wave speed is the speed of light $c$, then only $S = \int d^4x \sqrt{-g} \big[K(\phi,X)-G_{3}(\phi,X){\tilde{\Box}}\phi+G_{4}(\phi)\tilde{R}\big]$ is left as the possible action in Palatini-Horndeski theory.
1403.6286
Oleg Zaslavskii
O. B. Zaslavskii
Ultrahigh energy particle collisions near the black hole horizon in the strong magnetic field
6 pages
Mod. Phys. Lett. A, 29, 1450112 (2014)
10.1142/S0217732314501120
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider collision between two charged (or charged and neutral) particles near the black hole horizon in the strong magnetic field B. It is shown that there exists a strip near the horizon within which collision of any two such particles leads to ultrahigh energy in the centre of mass frame. The results apply to generic (not necessarily vacuum) black holes.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Mar 2014 10:39:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-09
[ [ "Zaslavskii", "O. B.", "" ] ]
We consider collision between two charged (or charged and neutral) particles near the black hole horizon in the strong magnetic field B. It is shown that there exists a strip near the horizon within which collision of any two such particles leads to ultrahigh energy in the centre of mass frame. The results apply to generic (not necessarily vacuum) black holes.
1211.5310
Jian-Yang Zhu
Xiao-Jun Yue and Jian-Yang Zhu
Power spectrum and anisotropy of super inflation in loop quantum cosmology
12 pages,4 figures,Published version
Phys. Rev. D 87, 063518 (2013)
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.063518
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the scalar mode of perturbation of super inflation in the version of loop quantum cosmology in which the gauge invariant holonomy corrections are considered. Given a background solution, we calculate the power spectrum of the perturbation in the classical and LQC conditions. Then we compute the anisotropy originated from the perturbation. It is found that in the presence of the gauge invariant holonomy corrections the power spectrum is exponentially blue and the anisotropy also grows exponentially in the epoch of super inflation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2012 15:29:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2013 04:24:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Yue", "Xiao-Jun", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Jian-Yang", "" ] ]
We investigate the scalar mode of perturbation of super inflation in the version of loop quantum cosmology in which the gauge invariant holonomy corrections are considered. Given a background solution, we calculate the power spectrum of the perturbation in the classical and LQC conditions. Then we compute the anisotropy originated from the perturbation. It is found that in the presence of the gauge invariant holonomy corrections the power spectrum is exponentially blue and the anisotropy also grows exponentially in the epoch of super inflation.
1304.3607
Nicola Tamanini
Tomi S. Koivisto and Nicola Tamanini
Ghosts in pure and hybrid formalisms of gravity theories: a unified analysis
9 pages
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.104030
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the first order formalism of gravitational theories, the spacetime connection is considered as an independent variable to vary together with the metric. However, the metric still generates its Levi-Civita connection that turns out to determine the geodesics of matter. Recently, "hybrid" gravity theories have been introduced by constructing actions involving both the independent Palatini connection and the metric Levi-Civita connection. In this study a method is developed to analyse the field content of such theories, in particular to determine whether the propagating degrees of freedom are ghosts or tachyons. New types of second, fourth and sixth order derivative gravity theories are investigated and the so called f(X) theories are singled out as a viable class of "hybrid" extensions of General Relativity.
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 2013 11:33:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-05-29
[ [ "Koivisto", "Tomi S.", "" ], [ "Tamanini", "Nicola", "" ] ]
In the first order formalism of gravitational theories, the spacetime connection is considered as an independent variable to vary together with the metric. However, the metric still generates its Levi-Civita connection that turns out to determine the geodesics of matter. Recently, "hybrid" gravity theories have been introduced by constructing actions involving both the independent Palatini connection and the metric Levi-Civita connection. In this study a method is developed to analyse the field content of such theories, in particular to determine whether the propagating degrees of freedom are ghosts or tachyons. New types of second, fourth and sixth order derivative gravity theories are investigated and the so called f(X) theories are singled out as a viable class of "hybrid" extensions of General Relativity.
2301.08322
Alexander Dolgov
E. Arbuzova, A. Dolgov, K. Dutta, R. Rangarajan
Gravitational Baryogenesis: Problems and Possible Resolution
11 pages, no figures, presented at $6^{th}$ International Conference on Particle Physics and Astrophysics (ICCPA-2022)}. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.08577
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The coupling of baryonic current to the derivative of the curvature scalar, $R$, inherent to gravitational baryogenesis (GBG), leads to a fourth order differential equation of motion for $R$ instead of the algebraic one of General Relativity (GR). The fourth-order differential equation is generically unstable. We consider a possible mechanism of stabilization of GBG by modification of gravity, introducing an $R^2$-term into the canonical action of GR. It is shown that this mechanism allows for stabilization of GBG with bosonic and fermionic baryon currents. We have established the region of the model parameters leading to stabilization of $R$. Still, the standard cosmology would be noticeably modified.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jan 2023 21:25:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-23
[ [ "Arbuzova", "E.", "" ], [ "Dolgov", "A.", "" ], [ "Dutta", "K.", "" ], [ "Rangarajan", "R.", "" ] ]
The coupling of baryonic current to the derivative of the curvature scalar, $R$, inherent to gravitational baryogenesis (GBG), leads to a fourth order differential equation of motion for $R$ instead of the algebraic one of General Relativity (GR). The fourth-order differential equation is generically unstable. We consider a possible mechanism of stabilization of GBG by modification of gravity, introducing an $R^2$-term into the canonical action of GR. It is shown that this mechanism allows for stabilization of GBG with bosonic and fermionic baryon currents. We have established the region of the model parameters leading to stabilization of $R$. Still, the standard cosmology would be noticeably modified.
2202.12241
Chun Hing Jackie Liu
Jackie C.H. Liu
A quintessence dynamical dark energy model from ratio gravity
7 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in EPJC
Eur. Phys. J. C (2022) 82:165
10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10134-1
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Based on the work of ratio gravity developed in 2018, which postulates the deformation of the cross ratio to associate with the physical model of gravity, we develop a mechanism to generate dynamical dark energy - a quintessence field coupled with gravity. Such model causes the dark energy behaving differently in early and late time universe. In the radiation-dominated-era and matter-dominated-era, the related analytical solutions of the quintessence field have an interesting property - starting as a constant field, then oscillating as the universe expands. By Markov Chain Monte Carlo search of the parameter space with the local measurement (Type Ia supernovae) in the Bayesian framework, the probed range of {H_0} (within 1{\sigma}) overlaps the {H_0} value inferred from Planck CMB dataset by {\Lambda}CDM model.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 11:45:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-25
[ [ "Liu", "Jackie C. H.", "" ] ]
Based on the work of ratio gravity developed in 2018, which postulates the deformation of the cross ratio to associate with the physical model of gravity, we develop a mechanism to generate dynamical dark energy - a quintessence field coupled with gravity. Such model causes the dark energy behaving differently in early and late time universe. In the radiation-dominated-era and matter-dominated-era, the related analytical solutions of the quintessence field have an interesting property - starting as a constant field, then oscillating as the universe expands. By Markov Chain Monte Carlo search of the parameter space with the local measurement (Type Ia supernovae) in the Bayesian framework, the probed range of {H_0} (within 1{\sigma}) overlaps the {H_0} value inferred from Planck CMB dataset by {\Lambda}CDM model.
1603.07744
Parthapratim Pradhan
Parthapratim Pradhan
Mass Independent Area (or Entropy) and Thermodynamic Volume Products in Conformal Gravity
Accepted in MPLA
Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 32 (2017) 1750090
10.1142/S0217732317500900
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we investigate the thermodynamic properties of conformal gravity in four dimensions. We compute the \emph{area(or entropy) functional} relation for this black hole. We consider both de-Sitter (dS) and anti de-Sitter (AdS) cases. We derive the \emph{Cosmic-Censorship-Inequality} which is an important relation in general relativity that relates the total mass of a spacetime to the area of all the black hole horizons. Local thermodynamic stability is studied by computing the specific heat. The second order phase transition occurs at a certain condition. Various type of second order phase structure has been given for various values of $a$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the Appendix. When $a=0$, one obtains the result of Schwarzschild-dS and Schwarzschild-AdS cases. In the limit $aM<<1$, one obtains the result of Grumiller space-time. Where $a$ is non-trivial Rindler parameter or Rindler acceleration and $M$ is the mass parameter. The \emph{thermodynamic volume functional} relation is derived in the \emph{extended phase space}, where the cosmological constant treated as a thermodynamic pressure and its conjugate variable as a thermodynamic volume. The \emph{mass-independent} area (or entropy) functional relation and thermodynamic volume functional relation that we have derived could turn out to be a \emph{universal} quantity.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2016 20:37:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 29 Apr 2017 14:59:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-02
[ [ "Pradhan", "Parthapratim", "" ] ]
In this work we investigate the thermodynamic properties of conformal gravity in four dimensions. We compute the \emph{area(or entropy) functional} relation for this black hole. We consider both de-Sitter (dS) and anti de-Sitter (AdS) cases. We derive the \emph{Cosmic-Censorship-Inequality} which is an important relation in general relativity that relates the total mass of a spacetime to the area of all the black hole horizons. Local thermodynamic stability is studied by computing the specific heat. The second order phase transition occurs at a certain condition. Various type of second order phase structure has been given for various values of $a$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the Appendix. When $a=0$, one obtains the result of Schwarzschild-dS and Schwarzschild-AdS cases. In the limit $aM<<1$, one obtains the result of Grumiller space-time. Where $a$ is non-trivial Rindler parameter or Rindler acceleration and $M$ is the mass parameter. The \emph{thermodynamic volume functional} relation is derived in the \emph{extended phase space}, where the cosmological constant treated as a thermodynamic pressure and its conjugate variable as a thermodynamic volume. The \emph{mass-independent} area (or entropy) functional relation and thermodynamic volume functional relation that we have derived could turn out to be a \emph{universal} quantity.
1606.00702
Sudipto Roy
Sudipto Roy
Time Evolution of the Matter Content of the Expanding Universe in the Framework of Brans-Dicke Gravity
23 pages, 16 figures, 1 table and 54 equations in the present version. Changes made to the older version: 1)Some errors have been corrected, 2) Three figures have been corrected and their interpretations have been modified, 3) New references have been added, 4) Some explanations have been re-written
Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA), Vol. 19, No. 4, 61(14pp), 2019
10.1088/1674-4527/19/4/61
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A cosmological model has been constructed in the framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity, based on an inter-conversion between matter and dark energy, for a spatially flat universe in the era of pressureless dust. To account for the non-conservartion of the matter content, a function of time f(t) has been arbitrarily put into the expression of the density of matter. By definition, f(t) is proportional to the matter content of the universe. Using suitable ansazes for scale factor and scalar field, the functional form of f(t) has been determined from the BD field equations. The scale factor has been so chosen that it would cause a signature flip of the deceleration parameter with time. The function f(t) decreases monotonically with time, indicating a transformation of matter into dark energy. Time dependence of the proportions of matter and dark energy of the universe has been determined. The effect of non-conservation of the matter content upon various cosmological parameters has been explored in the present study. Two models of matter-energy interaction have been proposed and f(t) has been expressed as a function of their interaction term. The dark energy equation-of-state (EoS) parameter has been expressed and analyzed in terms of f(t).
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2016 20:37:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Jul 2018 04:51:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Apr 2020 08:58:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-05-01
[ [ "Roy", "Sudipto", "" ] ]
A cosmological model has been constructed in the framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity, based on an inter-conversion between matter and dark energy, for a spatially flat universe in the era of pressureless dust. To account for the non-conservartion of the matter content, a function of time f(t) has been arbitrarily put into the expression of the density of matter. By definition, f(t) is proportional to the matter content of the universe. Using suitable ansazes for scale factor and scalar field, the functional form of f(t) has been determined from the BD field equations. The scale factor has been so chosen that it would cause a signature flip of the deceleration parameter with time. The function f(t) decreases monotonically with time, indicating a transformation of matter into dark energy. Time dependence of the proportions of matter and dark energy of the universe has been determined. The effect of non-conservation of the matter content upon various cosmological parameters has been explored in the present study. Two models of matter-energy interaction have been proposed and f(t) has been expressed as a function of their interaction term. The dark energy equation-of-state (EoS) parameter has been expressed and analyzed in terms of f(t).
1405.3257
Horace W. Crater
Horace W. Crater, Luca Lusanna
Non-Inertial Frames in Minkowski Space-Time, Accelerated either Mathematical or Dynamical Observers and Comments on Non-Inertial Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
null
null
10.1142/S0219887814500868
null
gr-qc hep-th physics.class-ph quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
After a review of the existing theory of non-inertial frames and mathematical observers in Minkowski space-time we give the explicit expression of a family of such frames obtained from the inertial ones by means of point-dependent Lorentz transformations as suggested by the locality principle. These non-inertial frames have non-Euclidean 3-spaces and contain the differentially rotating ones in Euclidean 3-spaces as a subcase. Then we discuss how to replace mathematical accelerated observers with dynamical ones (their world-lines belong to interacting particles in an isolated system) and of how to define Unruh-DeWitt detectors without using mathematical Rindler uniformly accelerated observers. Also some comments are done on the transition from relativistic classical mechanics to relativistic quantum mechanics in non-inertial frames.
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 May 2014 20:10:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Crater", "Horace W.", "" ], [ "Lusanna", "Luca", "" ] ]
After a review of the existing theory of non-inertial frames and mathematical observers in Minkowski space-time we give the explicit expression of a family of such frames obtained from the inertial ones by means of point-dependent Lorentz transformations as suggested by the locality principle. These non-inertial frames have non-Euclidean 3-spaces and contain the differentially rotating ones in Euclidean 3-spaces as a subcase. Then we discuss how to replace mathematical accelerated observers with dynamical ones (their world-lines belong to interacting particles in an isolated system) and of how to define Unruh-DeWitt detectors without using mathematical Rindler uniformly accelerated observers. Also some comments are done on the transition from relativistic classical mechanics to relativistic quantum mechanics in non-inertial frames.
1703.03344
Burkhard Kleihaus
Christian Hoffmann (1 and 2), Theodora Ioannidou (3), Sarah Kahlen (1), Burkhard Kleihaus (1) and Jutta Kunz (1) ((1) University of Oldenburg, Germany, (2) University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA (3) Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece)
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Wormholes Spacetimes with Matter
21 pages, 8 figures
Phys. Rev. D 95, 084010 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.084010
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When bosonic matter in the form of a complex scalar field is added to Ellis wormholes, the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking is observed. Symmetric solutions possess full reflection symmetry with respect to the radial coordinate of the two asymptotically flat spacetime regions connected by the wormhole, whereas asymmetric solutions do not possess this symmetry. Depending on the size of the throat, at bifurcation points pairs of asymmetric solutions arise from or merge with the symmetric solutions. These asymmetric solutions are energetically favoured. When the backreaction of the boson field is taken into account, this phenomenon is retained. Moreover, in a certain region of the solution space both symmetric and asymmetric solutions exhibit a transition from single throat to double throat configurations.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Mar 2017 17:04:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-12
[ [ "Hoffmann", "Christian", "", "1 and 2" ], [ "Ioannidou", "Theodora", "" ], [ "Kahlen", "Sarah", "" ], [ "Kleihaus", "Burkhard", "" ], [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "" ] ]
When bosonic matter in the form of a complex scalar field is added to Ellis wormholes, the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking is observed. Symmetric solutions possess full reflection symmetry with respect to the radial coordinate of the two asymptotically flat spacetime regions connected by the wormhole, whereas asymmetric solutions do not possess this symmetry. Depending on the size of the throat, at bifurcation points pairs of asymmetric solutions arise from or merge with the symmetric solutions. These asymmetric solutions are energetically favoured. When the backreaction of the boson field is taken into account, this phenomenon is retained. Moreover, in a certain region of the solution space both symmetric and asymmetric solutions exhibit a transition from single throat to double throat configurations.
2106.00605
Brendan O'Brien
Brendan O'Brien, Marek Szczepanczyk, V. Gayathri, Imre Bartos, Gabriele Vedovato, Giovanni Prodi, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Sergey Klimenko
Detection of LIGO-Virgo binary black holes in the pair-instability mass gap
10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Phys. Rev. D 104, 082003 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.082003
LIGO-P2100128
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By probing the population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by LIGO-Virgo, we can infer properties about the underlying black hole formation channels. A mechanism known as pair-instability (PI) supernova is expected to prevent the formation of black holes from stellar collapse with mass greater than $\sim 40-65\,M_\odot$ and less than $\sim 120\,M_\odot$. Any BBH merger detected by LIGO-Virgo with a component black hole in this gap, known as the PI mass gap, likely originated from an alternative formation channel. Here, we firmly establish GW190521 as an outlier to the stellar-mass BBH population if the PI mass gap begins at or below $65\, M_{\odot}$. In addition, for a PI lower boundary of $40-50\, M_{\odot}$, we find it unlikely that the remaining distribution of detected BBH events, excluding GW190521, is consistent with the stellar-mass population.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Jun 2021 16:15:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Jun 2021 15:56:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-10-13
[ [ "O'Brien", "Brendan", "" ], [ "Szczepanczyk", "Marek", "" ], [ "Gayathri", "V.", "" ], [ "Bartos", "Imre", "" ], [ "Vedovato", "Gabriele", "" ], [ "Prodi", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "Mitselmakher", "Guenakh", "" ...
By probing the population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected by LIGO-Virgo, we can infer properties about the underlying black hole formation channels. A mechanism known as pair-instability (PI) supernova is expected to prevent the formation of black holes from stellar collapse with mass greater than $\sim 40-65\,M_\odot$ and less than $\sim 120\,M_\odot$. Any BBH merger detected by LIGO-Virgo with a component black hole in this gap, known as the PI mass gap, likely originated from an alternative formation channel. Here, we firmly establish GW190521 as an outlier to the stellar-mass BBH population if the PI mass gap begins at or below $65\, M_{\odot}$. In addition, for a PI lower boundary of $40-50\, M_{\odot}$, we find it unlikely that the remaining distribution of detected BBH events, excluding GW190521, is consistent with the stellar-mass population.
2006.04818
Carlos O. Lousto
Carlos O. Lousto and James Healy
Exploring the small mass ratio binary black hole merger via Zeno's dichotomy approach
6 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 191102 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.191102
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform a sequence of binary black hole simulations with increasingly small mass ratios, reaching to a 128:1 binary that displays 13 orbits before merger. Based on a detailed convergence study of the $q=m_1/m_2=1/15$ nonspinning case, we apply additional mesh refinements levels around the smaller hole horizon to reach successively the $q=1/32$, $q=1/64$, and $q=1/128$ cases. Roughly a linear computational resources scaling with $1/q$ is observed on 8-nodes simulations. We compute the remnant properties of the merger: final mass, spin, and recoil velocity, finding precise consistency between horizon and radiation measures. We also compute the gravitational waveforms: its peak frequency, amplitude, and luminosity. We compare those values with predictions of the corresponding phenomenological formulas, reproducing the particle limit within 2%, and we then use the new results to improve their fitting coefficients.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2020 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Sep 2020 16:52:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Oct 2020 13:25:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-11-11
[ [ "Lousto", "Carlos O.", "" ], [ "Healy", "James", "" ] ]
We perform a sequence of binary black hole simulations with increasingly small mass ratios, reaching to a 128:1 binary that displays 13 orbits before merger. Based on a detailed convergence study of the $q=m_1/m_2=1/15$ nonspinning case, we apply additional mesh refinements levels around the smaller hole horizon to reach successively the $q=1/32$, $q=1/64$, and $q=1/128$ cases. Roughly a linear computational resources scaling with $1/q$ is observed on 8-nodes simulations. We compute the remnant properties of the merger: final mass, spin, and recoil velocity, finding precise consistency between horizon and radiation measures. We also compute the gravitational waveforms: its peak frequency, amplitude, and luminosity. We compare those values with predictions of the corresponding phenomenological formulas, reproducing the particle limit within 2%, and we then use the new results to improve their fitting coefficients.
2306.08547
Mustafa Saeed
Mustafa Saeed and Viqar Husain
Ising-like models on Euclidean black holes
13 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Class. Quantum Grav. 41 015002 (2024)
10.1088/1361-6382/ad0b9a
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study spin models on Euclidean black hole backgrounds. These resemble the Ising model, but are inhomogeneous with two parameters, the black hole mass and the cosmological constant. We use Monte-Carlo methods to study macroscopic properties of these systems for Schwarzschild and anti-deSitter black holes in four and five dimensions for spin-1/2 and spin-1. We find in every case that increasing the black hole mass causes the spins to undergo a second order phase transition from disorder to order and that the phase transition occurs at sub-Planckian black hole mass.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jun 2023 14:46:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-12
[ [ "Saeed", "Mustafa", "" ], [ "Husain", "Viqar", "" ] ]
We study spin models on Euclidean black hole backgrounds. These resemble the Ising model, but are inhomogeneous with two parameters, the black hole mass and the cosmological constant. We use Monte-Carlo methods to study macroscopic properties of these systems for Schwarzschild and anti-deSitter black holes in four and five dimensions for spin-1/2 and spin-1. We find in every case that increasing the black hole mass causes the spins to undergo a second order phase transition from disorder to order and that the phase transition occurs at sub-Planckian black hole mass.
gr-qc/9405063
Susan M. Scott
Susan M. Scott and Peter Szekeres
The abstract boundary---a new approach to singularities of manifolds
40 pages (amslatex) + 5 uuencoded figures (A postscript version is also available on http://einstein.anu.edu.au/), CMA Maths. Research Report No. MRR028-94
J.Geom.Phys.13:223-253,1994
10.1016/0393-0440(94)90032-9
null
gr-qc
null
A new scheme is proposed for dealing with the problem of singularities in General Relativity. The proposal is, however, much more general than this. It can be used to deal with manifolds of any dimension which are endowed with nothing more than an affine connection, and requires a family \calc\ of curves satisfying a {\em bounded parameter property} to be specified at the outset. All affinely parametrised geodesics are usually included in this family, but different choices of family \calc\ will in general lead to different singularity structures. Our key notion is the {\em abstract boundary\/} or {\em $a$-boundary\/} of a manifold, which is defined for any manifold \calm\ and is independent of both the affine connection and the chosen family \calc\ of curves. The $a$-boundary is made up of equivalence classes of boundary points of \calm\ in all possible open embeddings. It is shown that for a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(\calm,g)$ with a specified family \calc\ of curves, the abstract boundary points can then be split up into four main categories---regular, points at infinity, unapproachable points and singularities. Precise definitions are also provided for the notions of a {\em removable singularity} and a {\em directional singularity}. The pseudo-Riemannian manifold will be said to be singularity-free if its abstract boundary contains no singularities. The scheme passes a number of tests required of any theory of singularities. For instance, it is shown that all compact manifolds are singularity-free, irrespective of the metric and chosen family \calc.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 1994 20:38:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-12-03
[ [ "Scott", "Susan M.", "" ], [ "Szekeres", "Peter", "" ] ]
A new scheme is proposed for dealing with the problem of singularities in General Relativity. The proposal is, however, much more general than this. It can be used to deal with manifolds of any dimension which are endowed with nothing more than an affine connection, and requires a family \calc\ of curves satisfying a {\em bounded parameter property} to be specified at the outset. All affinely parametrised geodesics are usually included in this family, but different choices of family \calc\ will in general lead to different singularity structures. Our key notion is the {\em abstract boundary\/} or {\em $a$-boundary\/} of a manifold, which is defined for any manifold \calm\ and is independent of both the affine connection and the chosen family \calc\ of curves. The $a$-boundary is made up of equivalence classes of boundary points of \calm\ in all possible open embeddings. It is shown that for a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(\calm,g)$ with a specified family \calc\ of curves, the abstract boundary points can then be split up into four main categories---regular, points at infinity, unapproachable points and singularities. Precise definitions are also provided for the notions of a {\em removable singularity} and a {\em directional singularity}. The pseudo-Riemannian manifold will be said to be singularity-free if its abstract boundary contains no singularities. The scheme passes a number of tests required of any theory of singularities. For instance, it is shown that all compact manifolds are singularity-free, irrespective of the metric and chosen family \calc.
2011.00945
Yannick Herfray
Yannick Herfray and Carlos Scarinci
Einstein gravity as a gauge theory for the conformal group
18 pages, no figures. This is the version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class. Quantum Grav. 39 025011 (2022)
10.1088/1361-6382/ac3e53
null
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
General Relativity in dimension $n = p + q$ can be formulated as a gauge theory for the conformal group $SO(p+1,q+1)$, along with an additional field reducing the structure group down to the Poincar\'e group $ISO(p,q)$. In this paper, we propose a new variational principle for Einstein geometry which realizes this fact. Importantly, as opposed to previous treatments in the literature, our action functional gives first order field equations and does not require supplementary constraints on gauge fields, such as torsion-freeness. Our approach is based on the "first order formulation" of conformal tractor geometry. Accordingly, it provides a straightforward variational derivation of the tractor version of the Einstein equation. To achieve this, we review the standard theory of tractor geometry with a gauge theory perspective, defining the tractor bundle a priori in terms of an abstract principal bundle and providing an identification with the standard conformal tractor bundle via a dynamical soldering form. This can also be seen as a generalization of the so called Cartan-Palatini formulation of General Relativity in which the "internal" orthogonal group $SO(p,q)$ is extended to an appropriate parabolic subgroup $P\subset SO(p+1,q+1)$ of the conformal group.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2020 12:59:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 Mar 2022 07:57:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-04-01
[ [ "Herfray", "Yannick", "" ], [ "Scarinci", "Carlos", "" ] ]
General Relativity in dimension $n = p + q$ can be formulated as a gauge theory for the conformal group $SO(p+1,q+1)$, along with an additional field reducing the structure group down to the Poincar\'e group $ISO(p,q)$. In this paper, we propose a new variational principle for Einstein geometry which realizes this fact. Importantly, as opposed to previous treatments in the literature, our action functional gives first order field equations and does not require supplementary constraints on gauge fields, such as torsion-freeness. Our approach is based on the "first order formulation" of conformal tractor geometry. Accordingly, it provides a straightforward variational derivation of the tractor version of the Einstein equation. To achieve this, we review the standard theory of tractor geometry with a gauge theory perspective, defining the tractor bundle a priori in terms of an abstract principal bundle and providing an identification with the standard conformal tractor bundle via a dynamical soldering form. This can also be seen as a generalization of the so called Cartan-Palatini formulation of General Relativity in which the "internal" orthogonal group $SO(p,q)$ is extended to an appropriate parabolic subgroup $P\subset SO(p+1,q+1)$ of the conformal group.
1311.4912
Sergei Kopeikin
Sergei M. Kopeikin (University of Missouri, USA)
Einstein's equivalence principle in cosmology
52 pages, no figures, references added
null
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO physics.hist-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study physical consequences of the Einstein equivalence principle (EEP) for a Hubble observer in FLRW universe. We introduce the local inertial coordinates with the help of a special conformal transformation. The local inertial metric is Minkowski-flat and materialized by a congruence of time-like geodesics of static observers. The static observers are equipped with the ideal clocks measuring the proper time that is synchronized with the clocks of the Hubble observer. The local inertial metric is used for physical measurements of spacetime intervals with the ideal clocks and rulers. The special conformal transformation preserves null geodesics but does not keep invariant time-like geodesics. Moreover, it makes the rate of the local time coordinate dependent on velocity of the particle which makes impossible to rich the uniform parameterization of the world lines of static observers and light geodesics with a single parameter - they differ by the conformal factor of FLRW metric. It tells us that the metric on the light cone is not Minkowski-flat but depends on the scale factor of FLRW universe and it can be interpreted as a weak violation of EEP for photons. The importance of this violation for gravitational physics is that some of local experiments conducted with freely-propagating electromagnetic waves may be sensitive to the Hubble expansion. We show that the Hubble constant H can be measured within the solar system by means of high-precision spacecraft Doppler tracking as a blue shift of frequency of radio waves circulating in the Earth-spacecraft radio link. We also analyze the behavior of the standing wave in a microwave resonator and show that the standing wave is insensitive to the Hubble expansion.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Nov 2013 22:38:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Nov 2013 04:40:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:44:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-02-19
[ [ "Kopeikin", "Sergei M.", "", "University of Missouri, USA" ] ]
We study physical consequences of the Einstein equivalence principle (EEP) for a Hubble observer in FLRW universe. We introduce the local inertial coordinates with the help of a special conformal transformation. The local inertial metric is Minkowski-flat and materialized by a congruence of time-like geodesics of static observers. The static observers are equipped with the ideal clocks measuring the proper time that is synchronized with the clocks of the Hubble observer. The local inertial metric is used for physical measurements of spacetime intervals with the ideal clocks and rulers. The special conformal transformation preserves null geodesics but does not keep invariant time-like geodesics. Moreover, it makes the rate of the local time coordinate dependent on velocity of the particle which makes impossible to rich the uniform parameterization of the world lines of static observers and light geodesics with a single parameter - they differ by the conformal factor of FLRW metric. It tells us that the metric on the light cone is not Minkowski-flat but depends on the scale factor of FLRW universe and it can be interpreted as a weak violation of EEP for photons. The importance of this violation for gravitational physics is that some of local experiments conducted with freely-propagating electromagnetic waves may be sensitive to the Hubble expansion. We show that the Hubble constant H can be measured within the solar system by means of high-precision spacecraft Doppler tracking as a blue shift of frequency of radio waves circulating in the Earth-spacecraft radio link. We also analyze the behavior of the standing wave in a microwave resonator and show that the standing wave is insensitive to the Hubble expansion.
gr-qc/0201005
Angelo Tartaglia
A. Tartaglia
Angular momentum effects in weak gravitational fields
LATEX, 8 pages
Europhys.Lett.57:167-173,2002
10.1209/epl/i2002-00334-5
null
gr-qc
null
It is shown that, contrary to what is normally expected, it is possible to have angular momentum effects on the geometry of space time at the laboratory scale, much bigger than the purely Newtonian effects. This is due to the fact that the ratio between the angular momentum of a body and its mass, expressed as a length, is easily greater than the mass itself, again expressed as a length.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2002 18:10:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-12-17
[ [ "Tartaglia", "A.", "" ] ]
It is shown that, contrary to what is normally expected, it is possible to have angular momentum effects on the geometry of space time at the laboratory scale, much bigger than the purely Newtonian effects. This is due to the fact that the ratio between the angular momentum of a body and its mass, expressed as a length, is easily greater than the mass itself, again expressed as a length.
1608.07589
Sylvia Zhu
Sylvia J. Zhu, Maria Alessandra Papa, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, Reinhard Prix, Karl Wette, Bruce Allen, Oliver Bock, David Keitel, Badri Krishnan, Bernd Machenschalk, Miroslav Shaltev, Xavier Siemens
An Einstein@home search for continuous gravitational waves from Cassiopeia A
29 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Phys. Rev. D 94, 082008 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.082008
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report the results of a directed search for continuous gravitational-wave emission in a broad frequency range (between 50 and 1000 Hz) from the central compact object of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A). The data comes from the sixth science run of LIGO and the search is performed on the volunteer distributed computing network Einstein@Home. We find no significant signal candidate, and set the most constraining upper limits to date on the gravitational-wave emission from Cas A, which beat the indirect age-based upper limit across the entire search range. At around 170 Hz (the most sensitive frequency range), we set 90% confidence upper limits on the gravitational wave amplitude $h_0$ of $\sim\!\!~2.9\times 10^{-25}$, roughly twice as constraining as the upper limits from previous searches on Cas A. The upper limits can also be expressed as constraints on the ellipticity of Cas A; with a few reasonable assumptions, we show that at gravitational-wave frequencies greater than 300~Hz, we can exclude an ellipticity of $\gtrsim\!\!~10^{-5}$.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Aug 2016 20:10:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2016 08:50:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-11-02
[ [ "Zhu", "Sylvia J.", "" ], [ "Papa", "Maria Alessandra", "" ], [ "Eggenstein", "Heinz-Bernd", "" ], [ "Prix", "Reinhard", "" ], [ "Wette", "Karl", "" ], [ "Allen", "Bruce", "" ], [ "Bock", "Oliver", "" ], ...
We report the results of a directed search for continuous gravitational-wave emission in a broad frequency range (between 50 and 1000 Hz) from the central compact object of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A). The data comes from the sixth science run of LIGO and the search is performed on the volunteer distributed computing network Einstein@Home. We find no significant signal candidate, and set the most constraining upper limits to date on the gravitational-wave emission from Cas A, which beat the indirect age-based upper limit across the entire search range. At around 170 Hz (the most sensitive frequency range), we set 90% confidence upper limits on the gravitational wave amplitude $h_0$ of $\sim\!\!~2.9\times 10^{-25}$, roughly twice as constraining as the upper limits from previous searches on Cas A. The upper limits can also be expressed as constraints on the ellipticity of Cas A; with a few reasonable assumptions, we show that at gravitational-wave frequencies greater than 300~Hz, we can exclude an ellipticity of $\gtrsim\!\!~10^{-5}$.
gr-qc/9310008
null
G. Lifschytz and M. Ortiz
Scalar field quantization on the 2+1 dimensional black hole background
CTP 2243, 24 pages, RevTex. (The backreaction section is extended, and some confusing notation has been changed)
Phys.Rev.D49:1929-1943,1994
10.1103/PhysRevD.49.1929
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
The quantization of a massless conformally coupled scalar field on the 2+1 dimensional Anti de Sitter black hole background is presented. The Green's function is calculated, using the fact that the black hole is Anti de Sitter space with points identified, and taking into account the fact that the black hole spacetime is not globally hyperbolic. It is shown that the Green's function calculated in this way is the Hartle-Hawking Green's function. The Green's function is used to compute $\langle T^\mu_\nu \rangle$, which is regular on the black hole horizon, and diverges at the singularity. A particle detector response function outside the horizon is also calculated and shown to be a fermi type distribution. The back-reaction from $\langle T_{\mu\nu} \rangle$ is calculated exactly and is shown to give rise to a curvature singularity at $r=0$ and to shift the horizon outwards. For $M=0$ a horizon develops, shielding the singularity. Some speculations about the endpoint of evaporation are discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 1993 13:46:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Oct 1993 13:58:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Nov 1993 19:19:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-09-25
[ [ "Lifschytz", "G.", "" ], [ "Ortiz", "M.", "" ] ]
The quantization of a massless conformally coupled scalar field on the 2+1 dimensional Anti de Sitter black hole background is presented. The Green's function is calculated, using the fact that the black hole is Anti de Sitter space with points identified, and taking into account the fact that the black hole spacetime is not globally hyperbolic. It is shown that the Green's function calculated in this way is the Hartle-Hawking Green's function. The Green's function is used to compute $\langle T^\mu_\nu \rangle$, which is regular on the black hole horizon, and diverges at the singularity. A particle detector response function outside the horizon is also calculated and shown to be a fermi type distribution. The back-reaction from $\langle T_{\mu\nu} \rangle$ is calculated exactly and is shown to give rise to a curvature singularity at $r=0$ and to shift the horizon outwards. For $M=0$ a horizon develops, shielding the singularity. Some speculations about the endpoint of evaporation are discussed.
gr-qc/0507104
Olga Babourova Valer'evna
Olga V. Babourova
Modified Friedmann-Leme\^{\i}tre equation for dilaton-spin dark matter in Weyl-Cartan space
LaTex, 6 pages, no figures, gc.sty is used
Grav.Cosmol.10:121-126,2004
null
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
It is proposed to consider dark matter as a perfect dilaton-spin fluid (with particles endowed with intrinsic spin and dilaton charge) in the framework of a gravitational theory with a Weyl-Cartan geometrical structure. The modified Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre equation (with a cosmological term) is obtained for the homogeneous and isotropic Universe filled with the dilaton-spin dark matter. On the basis of this equation, we develop a nonsingular cosmological model starting from an inflation-like stage (for super-stiff equation of state), passing radiation-dominated and matter-dominated decelerating stages and turning into a post-Friedmann accelerating era.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2005 10:24:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "Babourova", "Olga V.", "" ] ]
It is proposed to consider dark matter as a perfect dilaton-spin fluid (with particles endowed with intrinsic spin and dilaton charge) in the framework of a gravitational theory with a Weyl-Cartan geometrical structure. The modified Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre equation (with a cosmological term) is obtained for the homogeneous and isotropic Universe filled with the dilaton-spin dark matter. On the basis of this equation, we develop a nonsingular cosmological model starting from an inflation-like stage (for super-stiff equation of state), passing radiation-dominated and matter-dominated decelerating stages and turning into a post-Friedmann accelerating era.
0707.4552
Farook Rahaman
F. Rahaman, M. Sarker and M. Kalam
Wormhole and C-field: Revisited
10 pages and 5 figures, Submitted to Nuovo Cimento B after minor revisions
Nuovo Cim.B122:389-396,2007
10.1393/ncb/i2007-10372-0
null
gr-qc
null
Recently, Rahaman et al [ Nuovo.Cim 119B, 1115(2004)] have shown that the static spherically symmetric solutions in presence of C-field give rise to wormhole geometry. We highlight some of the characteristics of this wormhole, which have not been considered in the previous study.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jul 2007 07:47:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-11
[ [ "Rahaman", "F.", "" ], [ "Sarker", "M.", "" ], [ "Kalam", "M.", "" ] ]
Recently, Rahaman et al [ Nuovo.Cim 119B, 1115(2004)] have shown that the static spherically symmetric solutions in presence of C-field give rise to wormhole geometry. We highlight some of the characteristics of this wormhole, which have not been considered in the previous study.
1704.08373
Thomas Callister
Thomas Callister, A. Sylvia Biscoveanu, Nelson Christensen, Maximiliano Isi, Andrew Matas, Olivier Minazzoli, Tania Regimbau, Mairi Sakellariadou, Jay Tasson, and Eric Thrane
Polarization-based Tests of Gravity with the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background
24 pages, 20 figures; Accepted by PRX. This version includes major changes in response to referee comments and corrects an error in Eq. E2
Phys. Rev. X 7, 041058 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevX.7.041058
LIGO DCC# P1700059; KCL report number KCL-PH-TH/2017-25
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The direct observation of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo offers novel opportunities to test general relativity in strong-field, highly dynamical regimes. One such opportunity is the measurement of gravitational-wave polarizations. While general relativity predicts only two tensor gravitational-wave polarizations, general metric theories of gravity allow for up to four additional vector and scalar modes. The detection of these alternative polarizations would represent a clear violation of general relativity. The LIGO-Virgo detection of the binary black hole merger GW170814 has recently offered the first direct constraints on the polarization of gravitational waves. The current generation of ground-based detectors, however, is limited in its ability to sensitively determine the polarization content of transient gravitational-wave signals. Observation of the stochastic gravitational-wave background, in contrast, offers a means of directly measuring generic gravitational-wave polarizations. The stochastic background, arising from the superposition of many individually unresolvable gravitational-wave signals, may be detectable by Advanced LIGO at design-sensitivity. In this paper, we present a Bayesian method with which to detect and characterize the polarization of the stochastic background. We explore prospects for estimating parameters of the background, and quantify the limits that Advanced LIGO can place on vector and scalar polarizations in the absence of a detection. Finally, we investigate how the introduction of new terrestrial detectors like Advanced Virgo aid in our ability to detect or constrain alternative polarizations in the stochastic background. We find that, although the addition of Advanced Virgo does not notably improve detection prospects, it may dramatically improve our ability to estimate the parameters of backgrounds of mixed polarization.
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Apr 2017 22:55:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Oct 2017 17:22:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-12-13
[ [ "Callister", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Biscoveanu", "A. Sylvia", "" ], [ "Christensen", "Nelson", "" ], [ "Isi", "Maximiliano", "" ], [ "Matas", "Andrew", "" ], [ "Minazzoli", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Regimbau", "Tania", ...
The direct observation of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo offers novel opportunities to test general relativity in strong-field, highly dynamical regimes. One such opportunity is the measurement of gravitational-wave polarizations. While general relativity predicts only two tensor gravitational-wave polarizations, general metric theories of gravity allow for up to four additional vector and scalar modes. The detection of these alternative polarizations would represent a clear violation of general relativity. The LIGO-Virgo detection of the binary black hole merger GW170814 has recently offered the first direct constraints on the polarization of gravitational waves. The current generation of ground-based detectors, however, is limited in its ability to sensitively determine the polarization content of transient gravitational-wave signals. Observation of the stochastic gravitational-wave background, in contrast, offers a means of directly measuring generic gravitational-wave polarizations. The stochastic background, arising from the superposition of many individually unresolvable gravitational-wave signals, may be detectable by Advanced LIGO at design-sensitivity. In this paper, we present a Bayesian method with which to detect and characterize the polarization of the stochastic background. We explore prospects for estimating parameters of the background, and quantify the limits that Advanced LIGO can place on vector and scalar polarizations in the absence of a detection. Finally, we investigate how the introduction of new terrestrial detectors like Advanced Virgo aid in our ability to detect or constrain alternative polarizations in the stochastic background. We find that, although the addition of Advanced Virgo does not notably improve detection prospects, it may dramatically improve our ability to estimate the parameters of backgrounds of mixed polarization.
0705.1756
Christian Boehmer
C. G. Boehmer, T. Harko
On Einstein clusters as galactic dark matter halos
MNRAS LaTeX, 7 pages, accepted by MNRAS; reference added
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.379:393-398,2007
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11977.x
null
gr-qc astro-ph
null
We consider global and gravitational lensing properties of the recently suggested Einstein clusters of WIMPs as galactic dark matter halos. Being tangential pressure dominated, Einstein clusters are strongly anisotropic systems which can describe any galactic rotation curve by specifying the anisotropy. Due to this property, Einstein clusters may be considered as dark matter candidates. We analyse the stability of the Einstein clusters against both radial and non-radial pulsations, and we show that the Einstein clusters are dynamically stable. With the use of the Buchdahl type inequalities for anisotropic bodies, we derive upper limits on the velocity of the particles defining the cluster. These limits are consistent with those obtained from stability considerations. The study of light deflection shows that the gravitational lensing effect is slightly smaller for the Einstein clusters, as compared to the singular isothermal density sphere model for dark matter. Therefore lensing observations may discriminate, at least in principle, between Einstein cluster and other dark matter models.
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 May 2007 09:55:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 May 2007 22:16:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Boehmer", "C. G.", "" ], [ "Harko", "T.", "" ] ]
We consider global and gravitational lensing properties of the recently suggested Einstein clusters of WIMPs as galactic dark matter halos. Being tangential pressure dominated, Einstein clusters are strongly anisotropic systems which can describe any galactic rotation curve by specifying the anisotropy. Due to this property, Einstein clusters may be considered as dark matter candidates. We analyse the stability of the Einstein clusters against both radial and non-radial pulsations, and we show that the Einstein clusters are dynamically stable. With the use of the Buchdahl type inequalities for anisotropic bodies, we derive upper limits on the velocity of the particles defining the cluster. These limits are consistent with those obtained from stability considerations. The study of light deflection shows that the gravitational lensing effect is slightly smaller for the Einstein clusters, as compared to the singular isothermal density sphere model for dark matter. Therefore lensing observations may discriminate, at least in principle, between Einstein cluster and other dark matter models.
1110.2006
Stefanos Aretakis
Stefanos Aretakis
Decay of Axisymmetric Solutions of the Wave Equation on Extreme Kerr Backgrounds
47 pages, 17 figures
J. Functional Analysis, 263 (2012), 2770-2831
null
null
gr-qc math-ph math.AP math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation on extreme Kerr backgrounds under axisymmetry. Specifically, we consider regular axisymmetric initial data prescribed on a Cauchy hypersurface S which connects the future event horizon with spacelike or null infinity, and we solve the linear wave equation on the domain of dependence of S. We show that the spacetime integral of an energy-type density is bounded by the initial conserved flux corresponding to the stationary Killing field T, and we derive boundedness of the non-degenerate energy flux corresponding to a globally timelike vector field N. Finally, we prove uniform pointwise boundedness and power-law decay for solutions to the wave equation. Our estimates hold up to and including the event horizon. We remark that these results do not yield decay for the derivatives transversal to the horizon, and this is suggestive that these derivatives may satisfy instability properties analogous to those shown in our previous work on extreme Reissner-Nordstrom backgrounds.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 2011 11:16:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-10-17
[ [ "Aretakis", "Stefanos", "" ] ]
We study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation on extreme Kerr backgrounds under axisymmetry. Specifically, we consider regular axisymmetric initial data prescribed on a Cauchy hypersurface S which connects the future event horizon with spacelike or null infinity, and we solve the linear wave equation on the domain of dependence of S. We show that the spacetime integral of an energy-type density is bounded by the initial conserved flux corresponding to the stationary Killing field T, and we derive boundedness of the non-degenerate energy flux corresponding to a globally timelike vector field N. Finally, we prove uniform pointwise boundedness and power-law decay for solutions to the wave equation. Our estimates hold up to and including the event horizon. We remark that these results do not yield decay for the derivatives transversal to the horizon, and this is suggestive that these derivatives may satisfy instability properties analogous to those shown in our previous work on extreme Reissner-Nordstrom backgrounds.
gr-qc/0306103
Michael B. Mensky
Michael B. Mensky
Universal approach to gravitational thermal effects
8 pages, LATEX
Phys.Lett. A314 (2003) 169-176
10.1016/S0375-9601(03)00801-6
null
gr-qc hep-th
null
A universal scheme for describing gravitational thermal effects is developed as a generalization of Unruh effect. Quasi-Rindler (QR) coordinates are constructed in an arbitrary curved space-time in such a way that the imaginary QR time be periodical. The observer at rest in QR coordinates should experience a thermal effect. Application to de Sitter space-time is considered.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2003 05:01:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Mensky", "Michael B.", "" ] ]
A universal scheme for describing gravitational thermal effects is developed as a generalization of Unruh effect. Quasi-Rindler (QR) coordinates are constructed in an arbitrary curved space-time in such a way that the imaginary QR time be periodical. The observer at rest in QR coordinates should experience a thermal effect. Application to de Sitter space-time is considered.
2306.13593
Reginald Christian Bernardo
Reginald Christian Bernardo and Kin-Wang Ng
Testing gravity with cosmic variance-limited pulsar timing array correlations
5 1/2 pages + refs + supp, 4 figures, v4: to appear in PRD Letters, our codes https://github.com/reggiebernardo/PTAfast/tree/main/app3_cvlimitedgravity
Phys. Rev. D 109, L101502 (2024)
10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L101502
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The nanohertz stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) is an excellent early universe laboratory for testing the fundamental properties of gravity. In this letter, we elucidate on the full potential of pulsar timing array (PTA) by utilizing cosmic variance-limited, or rather experimental noise-free, correlation measurements to understand the SGWB and by extension gravity. We show that measurements of the angular power spectrum play a pivotal role in the PTA precision era for scientific inferencing. In particular, we illustrate that cosmic variance-limited measurements of the first few power spectrum multipoles enable us to clearly set apart general relativity from alternative theories of gravity. This ultimately conveys that PTAs can be most ambitious for testing gravity in the nanohertz GW regime by zeroing in on the power spectrum.
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jun 2023 16:33:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 9 Jul 2023 06:59:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Apr 2024 10:14:38 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2024 04:21:03 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-05-24
[ [ "Bernardo", "Reginald Christian", "" ], [ "Ng", "Kin-Wang", "" ] ]
The nanohertz stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) is an excellent early universe laboratory for testing the fundamental properties of gravity. In this letter, we elucidate on the full potential of pulsar timing array (PTA) by utilizing cosmic variance-limited, or rather experimental noise-free, correlation measurements to understand the SGWB and by extension gravity. We show that measurements of the angular power spectrum play a pivotal role in the PTA precision era for scientific inferencing. In particular, we illustrate that cosmic variance-limited measurements of the first few power spectrum multipoles enable us to clearly set apart general relativity from alternative theories of gravity. This ultimately conveys that PTAs can be most ambitious for testing gravity in the nanohertz GW regime by zeroing in on the power spectrum.
0904.1741
Jose' P. S. Lemos
Jos\'e P. S. Lemos, Oleg B. Zaslavskii
Entropy of quasiblack holes
20 pages, no figures. We thank the editors and referees A, B, and C of Physical Review Letters and Physical Review D for helping in the improvement of this paper.
Phys.Rev.D81:064012,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.064012
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We trace the origin of the black hole entropy S replacing a black hole by a quasiblack hole. Let the boundary of a static body approach its own gravitational radius, in such a way that a quasihorizon forms. We show that if the body is thermal with the temperature taking the Hawking value at the quasihorizon limit, it follows, in the nonextremal case, from the first law of thermodynamics that the entropy approaches the Bekenstein-Hawking value S=A/4. In this setup, the key role is played by the surface stresses on the quasihorizon and one finds that the entropy comes from the quasihorizon surface. Any distribution of matter inside the surface leads to the same universal value for the entropy in the quasihorizon limit. This can be of some help in the understanding of black hole entropy. Other similarities between black holes and quasiblack holes, such as the mass formulas for both objects had been found previously. We also discuss the entropy for extremal quasiblack holes, a more subtle issue.
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Apr 2009 20:04:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Mar 2010 20:21:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-04-06
[ [ "Lemos", "José P. S.", "" ], [ "Zaslavskii", "Oleg B.", "" ] ]
We trace the origin of the black hole entropy S replacing a black hole by a quasiblack hole. Let the boundary of a static body approach its own gravitational radius, in such a way that a quasihorizon forms. We show that if the body is thermal with the temperature taking the Hawking value at the quasihorizon limit, it follows, in the nonextremal case, from the first law of thermodynamics that the entropy approaches the Bekenstein-Hawking value S=A/4. In this setup, the key role is played by the surface stresses on the quasihorizon and one finds that the entropy comes from the quasihorizon surface. Any distribution of matter inside the surface leads to the same universal value for the entropy in the quasihorizon limit. This can be of some help in the understanding of black hole entropy. Other similarities between black holes and quasiblack holes, such as the mass formulas for both objects had been found previously. We also discuss the entropy for extremal quasiblack holes, a more subtle issue.
0911.1403
T. Padmanabhan
T. Padmanabhan
A Physical Interpretation of Gravitational Field Equations
Based on the Plenary talk given at the International Conference on `Invisible Universe', 29 June- 3 July, 2009 Paris; to appear in the Proceedings; 2 figures; 16 pages
AIP Conf.Proc.1241:93-108,2010
10.1063/1.3462738
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is possible to provide a thermodynamic interpretation for the field equations in any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity. This insight, in turn, leads us to the possibility of deriving the gravitational field equations from another variational principle without using the metric as a dynamical variable. I review this approach and discuss its implications.
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Nov 2009 09:56:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Padmanabhan", "T.", "" ] ]
It is possible to provide a thermodynamic interpretation for the field equations in any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity. This insight, in turn, leads us to the possibility of deriving the gravitational field equations from another variational principle without using the metric as a dynamical variable. I review this approach and discuss its implications.
0905.2476
Pavel Krtous
Hedvika Kadlecova, Andrei Zelnikov, Pavel Krtous, Jiri Podolsky
Gyratons on direct-product spacetimes
22 pages, no figures, contains some material not included in the journal version
Phys.Rev.D80:024004,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.024004
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present and analyze exact gyraton and nonexpanding gravitational wave solutions of algebraic type II on backgrounds which are a direct-product of two 2-spaces of constant curvature, or more general type D spacetimes. This family of electro-vacuum background spacetimes contains the Nariai, anti-Nariai and Plebanski-Hacyan universes, conformally flat Bertotti-Robinson and Minkowski spaces. The gyraton solutions are given in a simple Kundt metric form. They belong to the recently discussed class of spacetimes with constant scalar invariants (CSI) of the curvature tensor. We show that the Einstein equations reduce to a set of linear equations on the transverse 2-space which can be explicitly solved using the Green functions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 May 2009 06:42:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2009 10:03:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-08-11
[ [ "Kadlecova", "Hedvika", "" ], [ "Zelnikov", "Andrei", "" ], [ "Krtous", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Podolsky", "Jiri", "" ] ]
We present and analyze exact gyraton and nonexpanding gravitational wave solutions of algebraic type II on backgrounds which are a direct-product of two 2-spaces of constant curvature, or more general type D spacetimes. This family of electro-vacuum background spacetimes contains the Nariai, anti-Nariai and Plebanski-Hacyan universes, conformally flat Bertotti-Robinson and Minkowski spaces. The gyraton solutions are given in a simple Kundt metric form. They belong to the recently discussed class of spacetimes with constant scalar invariants (CSI) of the curvature tensor. We show that the Einstein equations reduce to a set of linear equations on the transverse 2-space which can be explicitly solved using the Green functions.
1910.10423
Anirban Chatterjee
Abhijit Bandyopadhyay and Anirban Chatterjee
Time-dependent diffusive interactions between dark matter and dark energy in the context of $k-$essence cosmology
14 pages, 7 figures; Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
RAA 2021 Vol.21 No.1, 2 (10pp)
10.1088/1674-4527/21/1/2
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We investigated the scenario of time-dependent diffusive interaction between dark matter and dark energy and showed that such a model can be accommodated within the observations of luminosity distance - redshift data in Supernova Ia (SNe Ia) observations. We obtain constrains on different relevant parameters of this model from the observational data. We consider a homogeneous scalar field $\phi(t)$ driven by a $k-$essence Lagrangian of the from $L = V(\phi)F(X)$ with constant potential $V(\phi) = V$, to describe the dynamics of dark energy in this model. Using the temporal behaviour of the FRW scale factor, the equation of state and total energy density of the dark fluid, extracted from the analysis of SNe Ia (JLA) data, we have obtained the time-dependence of the $k-$essence scalar field and also reconstructed form of the function $F(X)$ in the $k-$essence Lagrangian.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Oct 2019 09:17:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2020 18:59:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-01-11
[ [ "Bandyopadhyay", "Abhijit", "" ], [ "Chatterjee", "Anirban", "" ] ]
We investigated the scenario of time-dependent diffusive interaction between dark matter and dark energy and showed that such a model can be accommodated within the observations of luminosity distance - redshift data in Supernova Ia (SNe Ia) observations. We obtain constrains on different relevant parameters of this model from the observational data. We consider a homogeneous scalar field $\phi(t)$ driven by a $k-$essence Lagrangian of the from $L = V(\phi)F(X)$ with constant potential $V(\phi) = V$, to describe the dynamics of dark energy in this model. Using the temporal behaviour of the FRW scale factor, the equation of state and total energy density of the dark fluid, extracted from the analysis of SNe Ia (JLA) data, we have obtained the time-dependence of the $k-$essence scalar field and also reconstructed form of the function $F(X)$ in the $k-$essence Lagrangian.
2105.10803
Grigoris Panotopoulos
Grigoris Panotopoulos and \'Angel Rinc\'on
Growth of structures and redshift-space distortion data in scale-dependent gravity
10 pages, 1 table, 4 figures, accepted in EPJ Plus
Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136, 622 (2021)
10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01583-w
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This study is devoted to the implications of scale-dependent gravity in Cosmology. Redshift-space distortion data indicate that there is a tension between $\Lambda$CDM and available observations as far as the value of the rms density fluctuation, $\sigma_8$, is concerned. It has been pointed out that this tension may be alleviated in alternative theories in which gravity is weaker at red-shift $z \sim 1$. We study the evolution of density perturbations for non-relativistic matter on top of a spatially flat FLRW Universe, and we compute the combination $A=f \sigma_8$ in the framework of scale-dependent gravity, where both Newton's constant and the cosmological constant are allowed to vary with time. Upon comparison between available observational data (supernovae data as well as redshift-space distortion data) and theoretical predictions of the model, we determine the numerical value of $\sigma_8$ that best fits the data.
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 May 2021 20:08:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-06-08
[ [ "Panotopoulos", "Grigoris", "" ], [ "Rincón", "Ángel", "" ] ]
This study is devoted to the implications of scale-dependent gravity in Cosmology. Redshift-space distortion data indicate that there is a tension between $\Lambda$CDM and available observations as far as the value of the rms density fluctuation, $\sigma_8$, is concerned. It has been pointed out that this tension may be alleviated in alternative theories in which gravity is weaker at red-shift $z \sim 1$. We study the evolution of density perturbations for non-relativistic matter on top of a spatially flat FLRW Universe, and we compute the combination $A=f \sigma_8$ in the framework of scale-dependent gravity, where both Newton's constant and the cosmological constant are allowed to vary with time. Upon comparison between available observational data (supernovae data as well as redshift-space distortion data) and theoretical predictions of the model, we determine the numerical value of $\sigma_8$ that best fits the data.
gr-qc/0201091
Sergio Dain
Sergio Dain and Gabriel Nagy
Initial data for fluid bodies in general relativity
38 pages, LaTeX 2e, no figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D65:084020,2002
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.084020
AEI-2001-137
gr-qc
null
We show that there exist asymptotically flat almost-smooth initial data for Einstein-perfect fluid's equation that represent an isolated liquid-type body. By liquid-type body we mean that the fluid energy density has compact support and takes a strictly positive constant value at its boundary. By almost-smooth we mean that all initial data fields are smooth everywhere on the initial hypersurface except at the body boundary, where tangential derivatives of any order are continuous at that boundary. PACS: 04.20.Ex, 04.40.Nr, 02.30.Jr
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2002 14:45:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-04-21
[ [ "Dain", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Nagy", "Gabriel", "" ] ]
We show that there exist asymptotically flat almost-smooth initial data for Einstein-perfect fluid's equation that represent an isolated liquid-type body. By liquid-type body we mean that the fluid energy density has compact support and takes a strictly positive constant value at its boundary. By almost-smooth we mean that all initial data fields are smooth everywhere on the initial hypersurface except at the body boundary, where tangential derivatives of any order are continuous at that boundary. PACS: 04.20.Ex, 04.40.Nr, 02.30.Jr
gr-qc/9606078
Eric Poisson
Eric Poisson
Gravitational radiation from infall into a black hole: Regularization of the Teukolsky equation
ReVTeX, 23 pages
Phys.Rev.D55:639-649,1997
10.1103/PhysRevD.55.639
null
gr-qc
null
The Teukolsky equation has long been known to lead to divergent integrals when it is used to calculate the gravitational radiation emitted when a test mass falls into a black hole from infinity. Two methods have been used in the past to remove those divergent integrals. In the first, integrations by parts are carried out, and the infinite boundary terms are simply discarded. In the second, the Teukolsky equation is transformed into another equation which does not lead to divergent integrals. The purpose of this paper is to show that there is nothing intrinsically wrong with the Teukolsky equation when dealing with non-compact source terms, and that the divergent integrals result simply from an incorrect choice of Green's function. In this paper, regularization of the Teukolsky equation is carried out in an entirely natural way which does not involve modifying the equation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 1996 18:40:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-09
[ [ "Poisson", "Eric", "" ] ]
The Teukolsky equation has long been known to lead to divergent integrals when it is used to calculate the gravitational radiation emitted when a test mass falls into a black hole from infinity. Two methods have been used in the past to remove those divergent integrals. In the first, integrations by parts are carried out, and the infinite boundary terms are simply discarded. In the second, the Teukolsky equation is transformed into another equation which does not lead to divergent integrals. The purpose of this paper is to show that there is nothing intrinsically wrong with the Teukolsky equation when dealing with non-compact source terms, and that the divergent integrals result simply from an incorrect choice of Green's function. In this paper, regularization of the Teukolsky equation is carried out in an entirely natural way which does not involve modifying the equation.
gr-qc/9501031
Marcos Duarte Maia
M.D. Maia and E. M. Monte (Universidade de Brasilia)
The Signature Problem for Embedded Space-times
13 pages, Latex
null
null
UnB.FM.M.-001.95
gr-qc
null
The compatibility between the general relativity and the mathematical property that the space-times are embedded manifolds are further examined. In particular we study the uniqueness of the signature of the embedding space for a given space-time. The interpretation of the twisting vector as a gauge potential is also implemented.
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 1995 14:41:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Maia", "M. D.", "", "Universidade de Brasilia" ], [ "Monte", "E. M.", "", "Universidade de Brasilia" ] ]
The compatibility between the general relativity and the mathematical property that the space-times are embedded manifolds are further examined. In particular we study the uniqueness of the signature of the embedding space for a given space-time. The interpretation of the twisting vector as a gauge potential is also implemented.
2007.13011
Mehedi Kalam
Sajahan Molla, Bidisha Ghosh, Mehedi Kalam
Does Dark Matter admixed pulsar exist ?
10 pages, 17 figures, Accepted in EPJ Plus
Eur.Phys.J.Plus 135, 362 (2020)
10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00364-1
null
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we have considered a twofluid model assuming that the pulsars are made of ordinary matter admixed with dark matter.Contribution of dark matter comes from the fitting of the rotation curves of the SPARC sample of galaxies[95]. For this we have investigated the dark matter based on the Singular Isothermal Sphere (SIS) dark matter density profile in the galactic halo region. Considering this twofluid model, we have studied the physical features of the pulsars present in different galaxy in details. Here, we compute the probable radii, compactness (u) and surface red-shift (Zs) of the four pulsars namely : PSR J1748-2021B in NGC 6440B galaxy, PSR J1911-5958A in NGC 6752 galaxy, PSR B1802-07 in NGC 6539 galaxy and PSR J1750-37A in NGC 6441 galaxy.
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Jul 2020 21:19:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-28
[ [ "Molla", "Sajahan", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Bidisha", "" ], [ "Kalam", "Mehedi", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have considered a twofluid model assuming that the pulsars are made of ordinary matter admixed with dark matter.Contribution of dark matter comes from the fitting of the rotation curves of the SPARC sample of galaxies[95]. For this we have investigated the dark matter based on the Singular Isothermal Sphere (SIS) dark matter density profile in the galactic halo region. Considering this twofluid model, we have studied the physical features of the pulsars present in different galaxy in details. Here, we compute the probable radii, compactness (u) and surface red-shift (Zs) of the four pulsars namely : PSR J1748-2021B in NGC 6440B galaxy, PSR J1911-5958A in NGC 6752 galaxy, PSR B1802-07 in NGC 6539 galaxy and PSR J1750-37A in NGC 6441 galaxy.
1411.3192
Sharmanthie Fernando
Sharmanthie Fernando, Scott Meadows, and Kevon Reis
Null trajectories and bending of light in charged black holes with quintessence
18 figures and 26 pages, some text is removed from the earlier version but the results remain the same. Accepted to be published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Int. Jour. Theo. Phys. 54, 3634 ( 2015)
10.1007/s10773-015-2601-7
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have studied null geodesics of the charged black hole surrounded by quintessence. Quintessence is a candidate for dark energy and is represented by a scalar field. Here, we have done a detailed study of the photon trajectories. The exact solutions for the trajectories are obtained in terms of the Jacobi-elliptic integrals for all possible energy and angular momentum of the photons. We have also studied the bending angle using the Rindler and Ishak method.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Nov 2014 14:57:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jun 2015 16:54:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-09-17
[ [ "Fernando", "Sharmanthie", "" ], [ "Meadows", "Scott", "" ], [ "Reis", "Kevon", "" ] ]
We have studied null geodesics of the charged black hole surrounded by quintessence. Quintessence is a candidate for dark energy and is represented by a scalar field. Here, we have done a detailed study of the photon trajectories. The exact solutions for the trajectories are obtained in terms of the Jacobi-elliptic integrals for all possible energy and angular momentum of the photons. We have also studied the bending angle using the Rindler and Ishak method.
2206.08234
Kyungmin Kim
Kyungmin Kim, Joongoo Lee, Otto A. Hannuksela, Tjonnie G. F. Li
Deep Learning-based Search for Microlensing Signature from Binary Black Hole Events in GWTC-1 and -2
14 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, Accepted by Astrophys. J
ApJ 938 (2022) 2, 157
10.3847/1538-4357/ac92f3
LIGO-P2200006
gr-qc astro-ph.HE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We present the result of the first deep learning-based search for the signature of microlensing in gravitational waves. This search seeks the signature induced by lenses with masses between $10^3M_\odot$--$10^5M_\odot$ from spectrograms of the binary black hole events in the first and second gravitational-wave transient catalogs. We use a deep learning model trained with spectrograms of simulated noisy gravitational-wave signals to classify the events into two classes, lensed or unlensed. We introduce ensemble learning and a majority voting-based consistency test for the predictions of ensemble learners. The classification scheme of this search primarily classifies one event, GW190707_093326, into the lensed class. To verify the primary classification of this event, we also examine the median probability to the lensed class and observe the resulting value, $0.984^{+0.012}_{-0.342}$, agrees with an empirical criterion $>\!0.6$ for claiming the detection of a lensed signal. However, the uncertainty of the estimated $p$-value for the median probability and error, ranging from 0 to 0.1, convinces us GW190707_093326 is less likely a lensed event because it includes $p\!\geq\!0.05$ where the unlensed hypothesis is true. Therefore, we conclude our search finds no significant evidence of microlensing signature from the evaluated binary black hole events.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2022 14:59:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Sep 2022 07:10:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-10-25
[ [ "Kim", "Kyungmin", "" ], [ "Lee", "Joongoo", "" ], [ "Hannuksela", "Otto A.", "" ], [ "Li", "Tjonnie G. F.", "" ] ]
We present the result of the first deep learning-based search for the signature of microlensing in gravitational waves. This search seeks the signature induced by lenses with masses between $10^3M_\odot$--$10^5M_\odot$ from spectrograms of the binary black hole events in the first and second gravitational-wave transient catalogs. We use a deep learning model trained with spectrograms of simulated noisy gravitational-wave signals to classify the events into two classes, lensed or unlensed. We introduce ensemble learning and a majority voting-based consistency test for the predictions of ensemble learners. The classification scheme of this search primarily classifies one event, GW190707_093326, into the lensed class. To verify the primary classification of this event, we also examine the median probability to the lensed class and observe the resulting value, $0.984^{+0.012}_{-0.342}$, agrees with an empirical criterion $>\!0.6$ for claiming the detection of a lensed signal. However, the uncertainty of the estimated $p$-value for the median probability and error, ranging from 0 to 0.1, convinces us GW190707_093326 is less likely a lensed event because it includes $p\!\geq\!0.05$ where the unlensed hypothesis is true. Therefore, we conclude our search finds no significant evidence of microlensing signature from the evaluated binary black hole events.
1805.02767
Pavel Friedrich
Pavel Friedrich, Tomislav Prokopec
Kinetic theory and classical limit for real scalar quantum field in curved space-time
This version matches the one accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 98, 025010 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.025010
null
gr-qc astro-ph.CO hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Starting from a real scalar quantum field theory with quartic self-interactions and non-minimal coupling to classical gravity, we define four equal-time, spatially covariant phase-space operators through a Wigner transformation of spatially translated canonical operators within a 3+1 decomposition. A subset of these operators can be interpreted as fluctuating particle densities in phase-space whenever the quantum state of the system allows for a classical limit. We come to this conclusion by expressing hydrodynamic variables through the expectation values of these operators and moreover, by deriving the dynamics of the expectation values within a spatial gradient expansion and a 1-loop approximation which subsequently yields the Vlasov equation with a self-mass correction as a limit. We keep an arbitrary classical metric in the 3+1 decomposition which is assumed to be determined semi-classically. Our formalism allows to systematically study the transition from quantum field theory in curved space-time to classical particle physics for this minimal model of self-interacting, gravitating matter. As an application we show how to include relativistic and self-interaction corrections to existing dark matter models in a kinetic description by taking into account the gravitational slip, vector perturbations and tensor perturbations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 May 2018 22:09:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Jun 2018 12:53:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-07-17
[ [ "Friedrich", "Pavel", "" ], [ "Prokopec", "Tomislav", "" ] ]
Starting from a real scalar quantum field theory with quartic self-interactions and non-minimal coupling to classical gravity, we define four equal-time, spatially covariant phase-space operators through a Wigner transformation of spatially translated canonical operators within a 3+1 decomposition. A subset of these operators can be interpreted as fluctuating particle densities in phase-space whenever the quantum state of the system allows for a classical limit. We come to this conclusion by expressing hydrodynamic variables through the expectation values of these operators and moreover, by deriving the dynamics of the expectation values within a spatial gradient expansion and a 1-loop approximation which subsequently yields the Vlasov equation with a self-mass correction as a limit. We keep an arbitrary classical metric in the 3+1 decomposition which is assumed to be determined semi-classically. Our formalism allows to systematically study the transition from quantum field theory in curved space-time to classical particle physics for this minimal model of self-interacting, gravitating matter. As an application we show how to include relativistic and self-interaction corrections to existing dark matter models in a kinetic description by taking into account the gravitational slip, vector perturbations and tensor perturbations.
gr-qc/0302103
Michael Hartl
Michael D. Hartl
A survey of spinning test particle orbits in Kerr spacetime
Submitted to Phys. Rev. D. Follow-up to gr-qc/0210042. Figures are low-resolution in order to satisfy archive size constraints; a high-resolution version is available at http://www.michaelhartl.com/papers/
Phys.Rev. D67 (2003) 104023
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.104023
null
gr-qc
null
We investigate the dynamics of the Papapetrou equations in Kerr spacetime. These equations provide a model for the motion of a relativistic spinning test particle orbiting a rotating (Kerr) black hole. We perform a thorough parameter space search for signs of chaotic dynamics by calculating the Lyapunov exponents for a large variety of initial conditions. We find that the Papapetrou equations admit many chaotic solutions, with the strongest chaos occurring in the case of eccentric orbits with pericenters close to the limit of stability against plunge into a maximally spinning Kerr black hole. Despite the presence of these chaotic solutions, we show that physically realistic solutions to the Papapetrou equations are not chaotic; in all cases, the chaotic solutions either do not correspond to realistic astrophysical systems, or involve a breakdown of the test-particle approximation leading to the Papapetrou equations (or both). As a result, the gravitational radiation from bodies spiraling into much more massive black holes (as detectable, for example, by LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) should not exhibit any signs of chaos.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2003 22:19:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Hartl", "Michael D.", "" ] ]
We investigate the dynamics of the Papapetrou equations in Kerr spacetime. These equations provide a model for the motion of a relativistic spinning test particle orbiting a rotating (Kerr) black hole. We perform a thorough parameter space search for signs of chaotic dynamics by calculating the Lyapunov exponents for a large variety of initial conditions. We find that the Papapetrou equations admit many chaotic solutions, with the strongest chaos occurring in the case of eccentric orbits with pericenters close to the limit of stability against plunge into a maximally spinning Kerr black hole. Despite the presence of these chaotic solutions, we show that physically realistic solutions to the Papapetrou equations are not chaotic; in all cases, the chaotic solutions either do not correspond to realistic astrophysical systems, or involve a breakdown of the test-particle approximation leading to the Papapetrou equations (or both). As a result, the gravitational radiation from bodies spiraling into much more massive black holes (as detectable, for example, by LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) should not exhibit any signs of chaos.
1306.3886
Lorenzo Iorio
Lorenzo Iorio
Modified theories of gravity with nonminimal coupling and orbital particle dynamics
LaTex2e, 18 pages, 1 table, 2 figures, 29 references. Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class. Quant. Gravit..31:085003,2014
10.1088/0264-9381/31/8/085003
null
gr-qc astro-ph.EP physics.space-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a non-rotating, massive test particle acted upon by a "pressure"-type, non-geodesic acceleration arising from a certain general class of gravitational theories with nonminimal coupling between the matter and the metric. The resulting orbital perturbations for a two-body system are investigated both analytically and numerically. Among the other long-term effects, a secular increase of the two-body relative distance occurs. In principle, it may yield a physical mechanism for the steady recession of the Earth from the Sun recently proposed to explain the Faint Young Sun Paradox in the Archean eon. At present, the theorists have not yet derived explicit expressions for some of the key parameters of the model, such as the integrated "charge" $\xi$, depending on the matter distribution of the system, and the 4-vector $K^{\mu}=\{K^0,\boldsymbol{K}\}$ connected with the nonminimal function $F$. Thus, we phenomenologically treat them as free parameters, and preliminarily infer some indications on their admissible values according to the most recent Solar System's planetary ephemerides. From the latest determinations of the corrections $\Delta\dot\varpi$ to the standard perihelion precessions, estimated by the astronomers who produced the EPM2011 ephemerides without modeling the theory considered here, we preliminarily obtain $|\xi K|\lesssim 0.1$ kg s$^{-1}$ for Mars. From guesses on what could be the current bounds on the secular rates of change of the planetary semimajor axes, we get $|\xi K^0|\lesssim 1249$ kg s$^{-1}$ for Mars. More effective constraints could be posed by reprocessing the same planetary data sets with dedicated dynamical models including the effects studied here, and explicitly estimating the associated parameters. COBE and GP-B terrestrial satellites yield $|\xi K|\lesssim 2\times 10^{-4}$ kg s$^{-1}$ and $|\xi K_0|\lesssim 2\times 10^{-10}$ kg s$^{-1}$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2013 15:08:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 22 Jun 2013 14:58:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Sep 2013 06:10:18 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 19 Sep 2013 19:10:34 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2014-03-26
[ [ "Iorio", "Lorenzo", "" ] ]
We consider a non-rotating, massive test particle acted upon by a "pressure"-type, non-geodesic acceleration arising from a certain general class of gravitational theories with nonminimal coupling between the matter and the metric. The resulting orbital perturbations for a two-body system are investigated both analytically and numerically. Among the other long-term effects, a secular increase of the two-body relative distance occurs. In principle, it may yield a physical mechanism for the steady recession of the Earth from the Sun recently proposed to explain the Faint Young Sun Paradox in the Archean eon. At present, the theorists have not yet derived explicit expressions for some of the key parameters of the model, such as the integrated "charge" $\xi$, depending on the matter distribution of the system, and the 4-vector $K^{\mu}=\{K^0,\boldsymbol{K}\}$ connected with the nonminimal function $F$. Thus, we phenomenologically treat them as free parameters, and preliminarily infer some indications on their admissible values according to the most recent Solar System's planetary ephemerides. From the latest determinations of the corrections $\Delta\dot\varpi$ to the standard perihelion precessions, estimated by the astronomers who produced the EPM2011 ephemerides without modeling the theory considered here, we preliminarily obtain $|\xi K|\lesssim 0.1$ kg s$^{-1}$ for Mars. From guesses on what could be the current bounds on the secular rates of change of the planetary semimajor axes, we get $|\xi K^0|\lesssim 1249$ kg s$^{-1}$ for Mars. More effective constraints could be posed by reprocessing the same planetary data sets with dedicated dynamical models including the effects studied here, and explicitly estimating the associated parameters. COBE and GP-B terrestrial satellites yield $|\xi K|\lesssim 2\times 10^{-4}$ kg s$^{-1}$ and $|\xi K_0|\lesssim 2\times 10^{-10}$ kg s$^{-1}$.
2102.11888
Dejan Gajic
Yannis Angelopoulos and Stefanos Aretakis and Dejan Gajic
Price's law and precise late-time asymptotics for subextremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes
65 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1007/s00023-023-01328-8
null
gr-qc math.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we prove precise late-time asymptotics for solutions to the wave equation supported on angular frequencies greater or equal to $\ell$ on the domain of outer communications of subextremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetimes up to and including the event horizon. Our asymptotics yield, in particular, sharp upper and lower decay rates which are consistent with Price's law on such backgrounds. We present a theory for inverting the time operator and derive an explicit representation of the leading-order asymptotic coefficient in terms of the Newman-Penrose charges at null infinity associated with the time integrals. Our method is based on purely physical space techniques. For each angular frequency $\ell$ we establish a sharp hierarchy of $r$-weighted radially commuted estimates with length $2\ell+5$. We complement this hierarchy with a novel hierarchy of weighted elliptic estimates of length $\ell+1$.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Feb 2021 19:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-09
[ [ "Angelopoulos", "Yannis", "" ], [ "Aretakis", "Stefanos", "" ], [ "Gajic", "Dejan", "" ] ]
In this paper, we prove precise late-time asymptotics for solutions to the wave equation supported on angular frequencies greater or equal to $\ell$ on the domain of outer communications of subextremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetimes up to and including the event horizon. Our asymptotics yield, in particular, sharp upper and lower decay rates which are consistent with Price's law on such backgrounds. We present a theory for inverting the time operator and derive an explicit representation of the leading-order asymptotic coefficient in terms of the Newman-Penrose charges at null infinity associated with the time integrals. Our method is based on purely physical space techniques. For each angular frequency $\ell$ we establish a sharp hierarchy of $r$-weighted radially commuted estimates with length $2\ell+5$. We complement this hierarchy with a novel hierarchy of weighted elliptic estimates of length $\ell+1$.
1911.08062
Yun Soo Myung
De-Cheng Zou, Yun Soo Myung
Scalar hairy black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-conformally coupled scalar theory
19 pages, 5 figures, version to appear in PLB
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135332
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We obtain scalar hairy black holes from Einstein-Maxwell-conformally coupled scalar (EMCS) theory with the scalar coupling parameter $\alpha$ to the Maxwell term. In case of $\alpha=0$, the $\alpha=0$ EMCS theory provides constant (charged) scalar hairy black hole and charged BBMB (Bocharova-Bronnikov-Melnikov-Bekenstein) black hole where the former is stable against full perturbations, while the latter remains unstable because it belongs to an extremal black hole. It is noted that for $\alpha\not=0$, the unstable Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes without scalar hair imply infinite branches of $n=0(\alpha \ge 8.019),1(\alpha \ge 40.84),2(\alpha \ge 99.89),\cdots$ scalarized charged black holes. In addition, for $\alpha>0$, we develop a single branch of scalarized charged black hole solutions inspired by the constant scalar hairy black hole. Finally, we obtain the numerical charged BBMB black hole solution from the $\alpha=0$ EMCS theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Nov 2019 02:56:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Feb 2020 23:06:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-04
[ [ "Zou", "De-Cheng", "" ], [ "Myung", "Yun Soo", "" ] ]
We obtain scalar hairy black holes from Einstein-Maxwell-conformally coupled scalar (EMCS) theory with the scalar coupling parameter $\alpha$ to the Maxwell term. In case of $\alpha=0$, the $\alpha=0$ EMCS theory provides constant (charged) scalar hairy black hole and charged BBMB (Bocharova-Bronnikov-Melnikov-Bekenstein) black hole where the former is stable against full perturbations, while the latter remains unstable because it belongs to an extremal black hole. It is noted that for $\alpha\not=0$, the unstable Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes without scalar hair imply infinite branches of $n=0(\alpha \ge 8.019),1(\alpha \ge 40.84),2(\alpha \ge 99.89),\cdots$ scalarized charged black holes. In addition, for $\alpha>0$, we develop a single branch of scalarized charged black hole solutions inspired by the constant scalar hairy black hole. Finally, we obtain the numerical charged BBMB black hole solution from the $\alpha=0$ EMCS theory.
1405.4288
Sam Cormack
Stephon Alexander, Sam Cormack, Antonino Marcian\`o, Nicol\'as Yunes
Gravitational-Wave Mediated Preheating
6 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Lett. B 743, 82--86 (2015)
10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.018
NSF-KITP-14-047
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new preheating mechanism through the coupling of the gravitational field to both the inflaton and matter fields, without direct inflaton-matter couplings. The inflaton transfers power to the matter fields through interactions with gravitational waves, which are exponentially enhanced due to an inflation-graviton coupling. One such coupling is the product of the inflaton to the Pontryagin density, as in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. The energy scales involved are constrained by requiring that preheating happens fast during matter domination.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 May 2014 20:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 May 2015 20:53:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-11
[ [ "Alexander", "Stephon", "" ], [ "Cormack", "Sam", "" ], [ "Marcianò", "Antonino", "" ], [ "Yunes", "Nicolás", "" ] ]
We propose a new preheating mechanism through the coupling of the gravitational field to both the inflaton and matter fields, without direct inflaton-matter couplings. The inflaton transfers power to the matter fields through interactions with gravitational waves, which are exponentially enhanced due to an inflation-graviton coupling. One such coupling is the product of the inflaton to the Pontryagin density, as in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. The energy scales involved are constrained by requiring that preheating happens fast during matter domination.
2305.02098
Gerhard Rein
Gerhard Rein
Stability and instability results for equilibria of a (relativistic) self-gravitating collisionless gas -- A review
71 pages
null
null
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review stability and instability results for self-gravitating matter distributions, where the matter model is a collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov equation. The focus is on the general relativistic situation, i.e., on steady states of the Einstein-Vlasov system and their stability properties. In order to put things into perspective we include the Vlasov-Poisson system and the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system into the discussion.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 May 2023 13:04:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-04
[ [ "Rein", "Gerhard", "" ] ]
We review stability and instability results for self-gravitating matter distributions, where the matter model is a collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov equation. The focus is on the general relativistic situation, i.e., on steady states of the Einstein-Vlasov system and their stability properties. In order to put things into perspective we include the Vlasov-Poisson system and the relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system into the discussion.
1904.12675
Faizuddin Ahmed
Faizuddin Ahmed
Axial symmetry Type N space-time with a naked curvature singularity and Closed Time-like Curves
Typos corrected, accepted for publication in Gravitation and Cosmology
Grav. and Cosmo. Vol. 26, Issue 2, 136 (2020)
10.1134/S0202289320020024
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A family of type N exact solution of the Einstein's field equations, regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possesses a naked curvature singularity, is present. The stress-energy tensor is of the anisotropic fluid coupled with pure radiation field satisfy the different energy conditions and the physical parameters diverge $r \rightarrow 0$. The space-time admitting a non-expanding, non-twisting, and shear-free geodesic null congruence and belongs to a special class of type N Kundt metrics. The space-time is geodesically complete along the radiation direction in the constant $z$-planes and exhibits geometrically different properties from the known pp-waves. The present family of solution admits closed time-like curves (CTC) which appear after a certain instant of time and the space-time is a four-dimensional generalization of the Misner space metric in curved space-time.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Apr 2019 08:23:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jun 2019 06:50:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 2020 05:30:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-04-14
[ [ "Ahmed", "Faizuddin", "" ] ]
A family of type N exact solution of the Einstein's field equations, regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possesses a naked curvature singularity, is present. The stress-energy tensor is of the anisotropic fluid coupled with pure radiation field satisfy the different energy conditions and the physical parameters diverge $r \rightarrow 0$. The space-time admitting a non-expanding, non-twisting, and shear-free geodesic null congruence and belongs to a special class of type N Kundt metrics. The space-time is geodesically complete along the radiation direction in the constant $z$-planes and exhibits geometrically different properties from the known pp-waves. The present family of solution admits closed time-like curves (CTC) which appear after a certain instant of time and the space-time is a four-dimensional generalization of the Misner space metric in curved space-time.
2210.02130
Seema Satin
Seema Satin
Correspondences between scalar field and fluid fluctuations in curved spacetime
null
null
10.1142/S0218271823500244
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A correspondence between scalar field fluctuations and generalized fluctuations in a hydrodynamic approximation of fields is obtained. The results presented here are of interest to field-fluid correspondences and form part of theoretical foundations in this area. The intention for such developments is to explore sub-hydro range mesoscopic physics for the relativistic fluids in curved spacetime. The fluid correspondences fall in the classical domain and can replace the quantum fields and fluctuations for scales around the hydrodynamic limits.The present article extends our earlier results with a more elaborate physical insight towards the quantum fluids and retention of partial quantum nature in a stochastic description in bulk of the fluids. This also accounts for non-thermal effects along with thermal and quantum fluctuations for the fields in the hydro limit. Hence the expressions presented here are very general in nature for various applications. The further scope of research that such developments give is discussed in the concluding section.
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2022 10:31:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Dec 2022 04:29:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-03
[ [ "Satin", "Seema", "" ] ]
A correspondence between scalar field fluctuations and generalized fluctuations in a hydrodynamic approximation of fields is obtained. The results presented here are of interest to field-fluid correspondences and form part of theoretical foundations in this area. The intention for such developments is to explore sub-hydro range mesoscopic physics for the relativistic fluids in curved spacetime. The fluid correspondences fall in the classical domain and can replace the quantum fields and fluctuations for scales around the hydrodynamic limits.The present article extends our earlier results with a more elaborate physical insight towards the quantum fluids and retention of partial quantum nature in a stochastic description in bulk of the fluids. This also accounts for non-thermal effects along with thermal and quantum fluctuations for the fields in the hydro limit. Hence the expressions presented here are very general in nature for various applications. The further scope of research that such developments give is discussed in the concluding section.
2407.20512
Zhen-Ming Xu
Chen Ma, Pan-Pan Zhang, Bin Wu, Zhen-Ming Xu
The Kramers escape rate of phase transitions for the 6-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole with triple phases
10 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, we obtain specific picture of the phase transitions for the 6-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole with triple phases, using the generalized free energy we constructed and Kramers escape rate in stochastic motion. There are six possible phase transition processes between the three different stable states (small, medium, and large black hole states). During these phase transitions, there are two key temperatures. One is the temperature at which the medium black hole state emerges, and the other is the temperature at which the small black hole state annihilates. Meanwhile, two dynamic equilibrium processes are formed. One is a dynamic equilibrium of the transition from the medium black hole state to the large black hole state and the transition from the small black hole state to the medium black hole state. The other is a dynamic equilibrium of the transition from the small black hole state to the medium black hole state and the transition from the medium black hole state to the small black hole state.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2024 03:10:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-31
[ [ "Ma", "Chen", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Pan-Pan", "" ], [ "Wu", "Bin", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhen-Ming", "" ] ]
In this study, we obtain specific picture of the phase transitions for the 6-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole with triple phases, using the generalized free energy we constructed and Kramers escape rate in stochastic motion. There are six possible phase transition processes between the three different stable states (small, medium, and large black hole states). During these phase transitions, there are two key temperatures. One is the temperature at which the medium black hole state emerges, and the other is the temperature at which the small black hole state annihilates. Meanwhile, two dynamic equilibrium processes are formed. One is a dynamic equilibrium of the transition from the medium black hole state to the large black hole state and the transition from the small black hole state to the medium black hole state. The other is a dynamic equilibrium of the transition from the small black hole state to the medium black hole state and the transition from the medium black hole state to the small black hole state.
0804.3955
Sergey Tarabrin
Sergey P. Tarabrin and Sergey P. Vyatchanin
Displacement-noise-free gravitational-wave detection with a single Fabry-Perot cavity: a toy model
16 pages, 5 figures; extended discussion of basic mechanism of noise cancelation moved to new Sec. II (with new figure), added discussion of laser noise cancelation in Sec. VI D (with new figure)
Phys.Lett.A372:6801-6812,2008
10.1016/j.physleta.2008.09.055
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a detuned Fabry-Perot cavity, pumped through both the mirrors, as \textit{a toy model} of the gravitational-wave (GW) detector partially free from displacement noise of the test masses. It is demonstrated that the noise of cavity mirrors can be eliminated, but the one of lasers and detectors cannot. The isolation of the GW signal from displacement noise of the mirrors is achieved in a proper linear combination of the cavity output signals. The construction of such a linear combination is possible due to the difference between the reflected and transmitted output signals of detuned cavity. We demonstrate that in low-frequency region the obtained displacement-noise-free response signal is much stronger than the $f^3_{\textrm{gw}}$-limited sensitivity of displacement-noise-free interferometers recently proposed by S. Kawamura and Y. Chen. However, the loss of the resonant gain in the noise cancelation procedure results is the sensitivity limitation of our toy model by displacement noise of lasers and detectors.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2008 17:37:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2008 08:11:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-12-18
[ [ "Tarabrin", "Sergey P.", "" ], [ "Vyatchanin", "Sergey P.", "" ] ]
We propose a detuned Fabry-Perot cavity, pumped through both the mirrors, as \textit{a toy model} of the gravitational-wave (GW) detector partially free from displacement noise of the test masses. It is demonstrated that the noise of cavity mirrors can be eliminated, but the one of lasers and detectors cannot. The isolation of the GW signal from displacement noise of the mirrors is achieved in a proper linear combination of the cavity output signals. The construction of such a linear combination is possible due to the difference between the reflected and transmitted output signals of detuned cavity. We demonstrate that in low-frequency region the obtained displacement-noise-free response signal is much stronger than the $f^3_{\textrm{gw}}$-limited sensitivity of displacement-noise-free interferometers recently proposed by S. Kawamura and Y. Chen. However, the loss of the resonant gain in the noise cancelation procedure results is the sensitivity limitation of our toy model by displacement noise of lasers and detectors.
2404.02940
Kharanshu N. Solanki Mr.
Kharanshu N. Solanki, Karim Mosani, Omkar Deshpande and Pankaj S. Joshi
Tipler Naked Singularities in $N$ Dimensions
Final version (accepted in Class. Quant. Grav.)
null
10.1088/1361-6382/ad6115
null
gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A spacetime singularity, identified by the existence of incomplete causal geodesics in the spacetime, is called a (Tipler) strong curvature singularity if the volume form acting on independent Jacobi fields along causal geodesics vanishes in the approach of the singularity. It is called naked if at least one of these causal geodesics is past incomplete. Here, we study the formation of strong curvature naked singularities arising from spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of general type-I matter fields in an arbitrarily finite number of dimensions. In the spirit of Joshi and Dwivedi [26], and Goswami and Joshi [31], we first construct regular initial data in terms of matter variables and geometric quantities, subject to the dominant and null energy conditions. Using this initial data, we derive two distinct (but not mutually exclusive) conditions, which we call the positive root condition (PRC) and the simple positive root condition (SPRC), that serve as necessary and sufficient conditions, respectively, for the existence of naked singularities. In doing so, we generalize the results of [26] and [31]. We further restrict the PRC and the SPRC by imposing the curvature growth condition (CGC) of Clarke and Krolak [24] on all causal curves that satisfy the causal convergence condition. The CGC gives a sufficient condition for the naked singularities implying the PRC and implied by the SPRC, to be of strong curvature type; thereby also implying the inextendibility of the spacetime. Using the CGC, we extend the results of [28] (that hold for dimension $N=4$) to the case $N=5$, showing that strong curvature naked singularities can occur in this case. However, for the case $N\geq6$, we show that past-incomplete causal curves that identify naked singularities do not satisfy the CGC. These results shed light on the validity of the cosmic censorship conjectures in arbitrary dimensions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2024 11:02:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Apr 2024 03:08:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Apr 2024 12:31:15 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Apr 2024 22:02:13 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2024-07-15
[ [ "Solanki", "Kharanshu N.", "" ], [ "Mosani", "Karim", "" ], [ "Deshpande", "Omkar", "" ], [ "Joshi", "Pankaj S.", "" ] ]
A spacetime singularity, identified by the existence of incomplete causal geodesics in the spacetime, is called a (Tipler) strong curvature singularity if the volume form acting on independent Jacobi fields along causal geodesics vanishes in the approach of the singularity. It is called naked if at least one of these causal geodesics is past incomplete. Here, we study the formation of strong curvature naked singularities arising from spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of general type-I matter fields in an arbitrarily finite number of dimensions. In the spirit of Joshi and Dwivedi [26], and Goswami and Joshi [31], we first construct regular initial data in terms of matter variables and geometric quantities, subject to the dominant and null energy conditions. Using this initial data, we derive two distinct (but not mutually exclusive) conditions, which we call the positive root condition (PRC) and the simple positive root condition (SPRC), that serve as necessary and sufficient conditions, respectively, for the existence of naked singularities. In doing so, we generalize the results of [26] and [31]. We further restrict the PRC and the SPRC by imposing the curvature growth condition (CGC) of Clarke and Krolak [24] on all causal curves that satisfy the causal convergence condition. The CGC gives a sufficient condition for the naked singularities implying the PRC and implied by the SPRC, to be of strong curvature type; thereby also implying the inextendibility of the spacetime. Using the CGC, we extend the results of [28] (that hold for dimension $N=4$) to the case $N=5$, showing that strong curvature naked singularities can occur in this case. However, for the case $N\geq6$, we show that past-incomplete causal curves that identify naked singularities do not satisfy the CGC. These results shed light on the validity of the cosmic censorship conjectures in arbitrary dimensions.
gr-qc/0212060
null
K.Ghosh
Entropy of Scalar Field in 3+1 Dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom de Sitter Black Hole Background
Latex,15 pages; a few discussions added, a new reference added
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We consider the thermodynamics of minimally coupled massive scalar field in 3+1 dimensional constant curvature black hole background. The brick wall model of 't Hooft is used. When Schwarzschild like coordinates are used it is found that two radial brick wall cut-off parameters are required to regularize the solution. Free energy of the scalar field is obtained through counting of states using the WKB approximation. It is found that the free energy and the entropy are divergent in both the cut-off parameters.
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Dec 2002 11:29:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Mar 2004 13:34:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ghosh", "K.", "" ] ]
We consider the thermodynamics of minimally coupled massive scalar field in 3+1 dimensional constant curvature black hole background. The brick wall model of 't Hooft is used. When Schwarzschild like coordinates are used it is found that two radial brick wall cut-off parameters are required to regularize the solution. Free energy of the scalar field is obtained through counting of states using the WKB approximation. It is found that the free energy and the entropy are divergent in both the cut-off parameters.
1308.6565
Luis Granda
L. N. Granda
Natural scaling for dark energy
18 pages, 8 figures
null
10.1142/S0217732313501174
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a dark energy density based on the Gauss-Bonnet 4-dimensional invariant and its modification. This model avoids the necessity of introducing the black hole limit to define the holographic density, since it can be considered as a non-saturated regime. This allows to describe the dark energy with an equation of state and Hubble parameter behaving in a way that can be adjusted very well to recent observations. The model presents quintom behavior without any future finite-time singularities.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Aug 2013 19:15:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-08-30
[ [ "Granda", "L. N.", "" ] ]
We propose a dark energy density based on the Gauss-Bonnet 4-dimensional invariant and its modification. This model avoids the necessity of introducing the black hole limit to define the holographic density, since it can be considered as a non-saturated regime. This allows to describe the dark energy with an equation of state and Hubble parameter behaving in a way that can be adjusted very well to recent observations. The model presents quintom behavior without any future finite-time singularities.
gr-qc/9511019
Ugo Moschella
J. Bros and U. Moschella
Two-point Functions and Quantum Fields in de Sitter Universe
51 p, uuencoded, LaTex, epsf, 2 figures included
Rev.Math.Phys. 8 (1996) 327-392
10.1142/S0129055X96000123
Saclay preprint SPhT 94/160, to appear in Rev. Math. Phys
gr-qc
null
We present a theory of general two-point functions and of generalized free fields in d-dimensional de Sitter space-time which closely parallels the corresponding minkowskian theory. The usual spectral condition is now replaced by a certain geodesic spectral condition, equivalent to a precise thermal characterization of the corresponding ``vacuum''states. Our method is based on the geometry of the complex de Sitter space-time and on the introduction of a class of holomorphic functions on this manifold, called perikernels, which reproduce mutatis mutandis the structural properties of the two-point correlation functions of the minkowskian quantum field theory. The theory contains as basic elementary case the linear massive field models in their ``preferred'' representation. The latter are described by the introduction of de Sitter plane waves in their tube domains which lead to a new integral representation of the two-point functions and to a Fourier-Laplace type transformation on the hyperboloid. The Hilbert space structure of these theories is then analysed by using this transformation. In particular we show the Reeh-Schlieder property. For general two-point functions, a substitute to the Wick rotation is defined both in complex space-time and in the complex mass variable, and substantial results concerning the derivation of Kallen-Lehmann type representation are obtained.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 1995 12:06:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-25
[ [ "Bros", "J.", "" ], [ "Moschella", "U.", "" ] ]
We present a theory of general two-point functions and of generalized free fields in d-dimensional de Sitter space-time which closely parallels the corresponding minkowskian theory. The usual spectral condition is now replaced by a certain geodesic spectral condition, equivalent to a precise thermal characterization of the corresponding ``vacuum''states. Our method is based on the geometry of the complex de Sitter space-time and on the introduction of a class of holomorphic functions on this manifold, called perikernels, which reproduce mutatis mutandis the structural properties of the two-point correlation functions of the minkowskian quantum field theory. The theory contains as basic elementary case the linear massive field models in their ``preferred'' representation. The latter are described by the introduction of de Sitter plane waves in their tube domains which lead to a new integral representation of the two-point functions and to a Fourier-Laplace type transformation on the hyperboloid. The Hilbert space structure of these theories is then analysed by using this transformation. In particular we show the Reeh-Schlieder property. For general two-point functions, a substitute to the Wick rotation is defined both in complex space-time and in the complex mass variable, and substantial results concerning the derivation of Kallen-Lehmann type representation are obtained.
1606.03383
Vladimir Shevchenko
Vladimir Shevchenko, Efim Shevrin
Archimedes Force on Casimir Apparatus
13 pages, 1 figure
null
10.1142/S0217732316501662
null
gr-qc hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address a problem of Casimir apparatus in dense medium and weak gravitational field. The falling of the apparatus has to be governed by the equivalence principle, with proper account for contributions to the weight of the apparatus from its material part and from distorted quantum fields. We discuss general expression for the corresponding force in metric with cylindrical symmetry. By way of example we compute explicit expression for Archimedes force, acting on the Casimir apparatus of finite size, immersed into thermal bath of free scalar field. It is shown that besides universal term, proportional to the volume of the apparatus, there are non-universal quantum corrections, depending on the boundary conditions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jun 2016 16:30:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-21
[ [ "Shevchenko", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Shevrin", "Efim", "" ] ]
We address a problem of Casimir apparatus in dense medium and weak gravitational field. The falling of the apparatus has to be governed by the equivalence principle, with proper account for contributions to the weight of the apparatus from its material part and from distorted quantum fields. We discuss general expression for the corresponding force in metric with cylindrical symmetry. By way of example we compute explicit expression for Archimedes force, acting on the Casimir apparatus of finite size, immersed into thermal bath of free scalar field. It is shown that besides universal term, proportional to the volume of the apparatus, there are non-universal quantum corrections, depending on the boundary conditions.
gr-qc/0203071
Sergio Dain
Osvaldo M. Moreschi and Sergio Dain
Estimates of the total gravitation radiation in the head-on black hole collision
10 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX2e
Phys.Rev.D53:1745-1749,1996
10.1103/PhysRevD.53.R1745
null
gr-qc
null
We report on calculations of the total gravitational energy radiated in the head-on black hole collision, where we use the geometry of the Robinson-Trautman metrics.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Mar 2002 15:49:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-12-30
[ [ "Moreschi", "Osvaldo M.", "" ], [ "Dain", "Sergio", "" ] ]
We report on calculations of the total gravitational energy radiated in the head-on black hole collision, where we use the geometry of the Robinson-Trautman metrics.
2208.04473
Hussain Gohar
Ilim \c{C}imdiker, Mariusz P. Dabrowski and Hussain Gohar
Equilibrium Temperature for Black Holes with Nonextensive Entropy
19 pages, some sections merged, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Eur. Phys. J. C (2023) 83:169
10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11317-0
null
gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Hawking temperature has been widely utilised in the literature as the temperature that corresponds to various nonextensive entropies. In this study, we analyze the compatibility of the Hawking temperature with the nonextensive entropies. We demonstrate that, for every nonextensive entropy, one may define an effective temperature (which we call equilibrium temperature) by utilizing the equilibrium condition, and that there is always an additive equilibrium entropy associated with this effective temperature. Except for Bekenstein entropy, we show that Hawking temperature is thermodynamically inconsistent with other nonextensive entropies. We focus on the equilibrium requirement for the Tsallis-Cirto black hole entropy and demonstrate that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the related equilibrium entropy, and the Hawking temperature is the associated equilibrium temperature for the Tsallis-Cirto black hole entropy.
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Aug 2022 00:23:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 18 Feb 2023 17:55:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-24
[ [ "Çimdiker", "Ilim", "" ], [ "Dabrowski", "Mariusz P.", "" ], [ "Gohar", "Hussain", "" ] ]
Hawking temperature has been widely utilised in the literature as the temperature that corresponds to various nonextensive entropies. In this study, we analyze the compatibility of the Hawking temperature with the nonextensive entropies. We demonstrate that, for every nonextensive entropy, one may define an effective temperature (which we call equilibrium temperature) by utilizing the equilibrium condition, and that there is always an additive equilibrium entropy associated with this effective temperature. Except for Bekenstein entropy, we show that Hawking temperature is thermodynamically inconsistent with other nonextensive entropies. We focus on the equilibrium requirement for the Tsallis-Cirto black hole entropy and demonstrate that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the related equilibrium entropy, and the Hawking temperature is the associated equilibrium temperature for the Tsallis-Cirto black hole entropy.
1705.07694
Puxun Wu
Puxun Wu, Jiawei Hu and Hongwei Yu
Interaction between two gravitationally polarizable objects induced by thermal bath of gravitons
11 pages. Accepted by PRD
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.104057
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between a pair of gravitationally polarizable objects induced by vacuum fluctuations of the quantum linearized gravitational field is first obtained with a relatively simple method, which is then used to investigate the contribution of thermal fluctuations of a bath of gravitons to the interaction at temperature $T$. Our result shows that, in the high temperature limit, the contribution of thermal fluctuations dominates over that of vacuum fluctuations and the interaction potential behaves like $T/ r^{10} $, where $r$ is the separation between the objects, and in the low temperature limit, the contribution of thermal fluctuations is proportional to $T^{10}/r$, which only provides a small correction to the interaction induced by zero-point fluctuations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2017 12:31:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-06-28
[ [ "Wu", "Puxun", "" ], [ "Hu", "Jiawei", "" ], [ "Yu", "Hongwei", "" ] ]
The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between a pair of gravitationally polarizable objects induced by vacuum fluctuations of the quantum linearized gravitational field is first obtained with a relatively simple method, which is then used to investigate the contribution of thermal fluctuations of a bath of gravitons to the interaction at temperature $T$. Our result shows that, in the high temperature limit, the contribution of thermal fluctuations dominates over that of vacuum fluctuations and the interaction potential behaves like $T/ r^{10} $, where $r$ is the separation between the objects, and in the low temperature limit, the contribution of thermal fluctuations is proportional to $T^{10}/r$, which only provides a small correction to the interaction induced by zero-point fluctuations.
0808.4002
Alessandro Nagar
Luca Baiotti, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Giovanni Corvino, Roberto De Pietri, Alessandro Nagar
Gravitational-Wave Extraction from Neutron Star Oscillations: comparing linear and nonlinear techniques
27 pages, 18 figures. Published in Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev.D79:024002,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.024002
null
gr-qc astro-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The main aim of this study is the comparison of gravitational waveforms obtained from numerical simulations which employ different numerical evolution approaches and different wave-extraction techniques. For this purpose, we evolve an oscillating, non-rotating polytropic neutron-star model with two different approaches: a full nonlinear relativistic simulation (in three dimensions) and a linear simulation based on perturbation theory. The extraction of the gravitational-wave signal is performed with three methods: The gauge-invariant curvature-perturbation theory based on the Newman-Penrose scalar $\psi_4$; The gauge-invariant Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli-Moncrief metric-perturbation theory of a Schwarzschild space-time; Some generalization of the quadrupole emission formula.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Aug 2008 21:47:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Sep 2008 08:37:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Mar 2009 13:37:35 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-03-11
[ [ "Baiotti", "Luca", "" ], [ "Bernuzzi", "Sebastiano", "" ], [ "Corvino", "Giovanni", "" ], [ "De Pietri", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Nagar", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
The main aim of this study is the comparison of gravitational waveforms obtained from numerical simulations which employ different numerical evolution approaches and different wave-extraction techniques. For this purpose, we evolve an oscillating, non-rotating polytropic neutron-star model with two different approaches: a full nonlinear relativistic simulation (in three dimensions) and a linear simulation based on perturbation theory. The extraction of the gravitational-wave signal is performed with three methods: The gauge-invariant curvature-perturbation theory based on the Newman-Penrose scalar $\psi_4$; The gauge-invariant Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli-Moncrief metric-perturbation theory of a Schwarzschild space-time; Some generalization of the quadrupole emission formula.