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2003.14409
Chiara Toldo
Chiara Toldo
Holographic duals of refined partition functions
Contribution to the proceedings for Corfu Summer Institute 2019 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" (CORFU2019) 31 August - 25 September 2019 Corfu, Greece. Based on arXiv: 1712.08861, 1811.00292, 1907.05192
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent years have witnessed lots of progress in the computation of supersymmetric partition functions of SCFTs on curved manifolds via localization. The twisted partition function on product manifolds of the form $S^1 \times \Sigma_g$, where $\Sigma_g$ is a two-dimensional Riemann surface, is of particular relevance due to its role in the microstate counting for magnetic static AdS$_4$ black holes realizing the topological twist. We review here supergravity solutions having as conformal boundary more general 3d manifolds. We first focus on solutions (AdS-Taub-NUT and AdS-Taub-Bolt) having as boundary a circle bundle over $\Sigma_g$, showing the matching of their on-shell action with the large $N$ limit of the partition function of the dual CFT. We then discuss some recent results for a challenging example, which involves the refinement by angular momentum. The gravitational backgrounds in this case are rotating supersymmetric AdS$_4$ black holes. We review the salient features of two different classes of such solutions in theories of supergravity with uplift in M-theory, and comment on the current status of their entropy counting in the dual CFT.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2020 17:55:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-01
[ [ "Toldo", "Chiara", "" ] ]
Recent years have witnessed lots of progress in the computation of supersymmetric partition functions of SCFTs on curved manifolds via localization. The twisted partition function on product manifolds of the form $S^1 \times \Sigma_g$, where $\Sigma_g$ is a two-dimensional Riemann surface, is of particular relevance due to its role in the microstate counting for magnetic static AdS$_4$ black holes realizing the topological twist. We review here supergravity solutions having as conformal boundary more general 3d manifolds. We first focus on solutions (AdS-Taub-NUT and AdS-Taub-Bolt) having as boundary a circle bundle over $\Sigma_g$, showing the matching of their on-shell action with the large $N$ limit of the partition function of the dual CFT. We then discuss some recent results for a challenging example, which involves the refinement by angular momentum. The gravitational backgrounds in this case are rotating supersymmetric AdS$_4$ black holes. We review the salient features of two different classes of such solutions in theories of supergravity with uplift in M-theory, and comment on the current status of their entropy counting in the dual CFT.
8.280033
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8.120193
7.797894
7.8906
7.724725
7.889569
7.724375
7.734774
8.033975
7.92122
1306.2364
Mikhail Shifman
A. Gorsky, M. Shifman, A. Yung
Revisiting the Faddeev-Skyrme Model and Hopf Solitons
20 pp., 3 figures; v.2: Two references added; v.3 An extra reference and two brief comments added
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.88.045026
FTPI-MINN-13/19, UMN-TH-3208/13, ITEP-TH-16/13
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We observe that the Faddeev-Skyrme model emerges as a low-energy limit of scalar QED with two charged scalar fields and a selfinteraction potential of a special form (inspired by supersymmetric QCD). Then we discuss possible Hopf solitons of the "twisted-toroidal" type.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Jun 2013 22:00:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2013 18:17:27 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2013 20:21:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-09-04
[ [ "Gorsky", "A.", "" ], [ "Shifman", "M.", "" ], [ "Yung", "A.", "" ] ]
We observe that the Faddeev-Skyrme model emerges as a low-energy limit of scalar QED with two charged scalar fields and a selfinteraction potential of a special form (inspired by supersymmetric QCD). Then we discuss possible Hopf solitons of the "twisted-toroidal" type.
13.388978
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14.636246
10.158218
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12.660069
11.923943
10.949143
11.358453
16.917532
11.112979
10.444311
13.008246
10.945299
11.126081
11.239374
11.164911
10.292188
12.20646
12.32281
11.08951
1205.1549
Frank Hellmann
Ralf Banisch, Frank Hellmann, Dennis Raetzel
The Unruh-deWitt Detector and the Vacuum in the General Boundary formalism
Version as published in CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 30 (2013) 235026
10.1088/0264-9381/30/23/235026
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss how to formulate a condition for choosing the vacuum state of a quantum scalar field on a timelike hyperplane in the general boundary formulation (GBF) using the coupling to an Unruh-DeWitt detector. We explicitly study the response of an Unruh-DeWitt detector for evanescent modes which occur naturally in quantum field theory in the presence of the equivalent of a dielectric boundary. We find that the physically correct vacuum state has to depend on the physical situation outside of the boundaries of the spacetime region considered. Thus it cannot be determined by general principles pertaining only to a subset of spacetime.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 May 2012 21:58:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2013 15:49:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 Oct 2013 17:10:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-05
[ [ "Banisch", "Ralf", "" ], [ "Hellmann", "Frank", "" ], [ "Raetzel", "Dennis", "" ] ]
We discuss how to formulate a condition for choosing the vacuum state of a quantum scalar field on a timelike hyperplane in the general boundary formulation (GBF) using the coupling to an Unruh-DeWitt detector. We explicitly study the response of an Unruh-DeWitt detector for evanescent modes which occur naturally in quantum field theory in the presence of the equivalent of a dielectric boundary. We find that the physically correct vacuum state has to depend on the physical situation outside of the boundaries of the spacetime region considered. Thus it cannot be determined by general principles pertaining only to a subset of spacetime.
11.876123
11.636607
11.768545
10.808244
10.8975
10.431365
11.236239
10.934704
10.758639
12.095995
10.731724
11.045416
10.904159
10.662901
11.063923
11.007362
11.033045
11.117791
10.974907
11.18811
11.164975
hep-th/9712154
Francois Gieres
Francois Gieres
About Symmetries in Physics
Latex, 42 pages, 4 figures
in "Symmetries in Physics", Proceedings of the fifth "Seminaire Rhodanien de Physique", Dolomieu 1997, F. Gieres, M. Kibler, C. Lucchesi and O. Piguet, eds. (Editions Frontieres, 1998)
null
LYCEN 9754
hep-th hep-ph math-ph math.MP nucl-th
null
The goal of this introduction to symmetries is to present some general ideas, to outline the fundamental concepts and results of the subject and to situate a bit the following lectures of this school. [These notes represent the write-up of a lecture presented at the fifth ``Seminaire Rhodanien de Physique: Sur les Symetries en Physique" held at Dolomieu (France), 17-21 March 1997. Up to the appendix and the graphics, it is to be published in "Symmetries in Physics", F.Gieres, M.Kibler,C.Lucchesi and O.Piguet, eds. (Editions Frontieres, 1998).]
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Dec 1997 14:58:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Gieres", "Francois", "" ] ]
The goal of this introduction to symmetries is to present some general ideas, to outline the fundamental concepts and results of the subject and to situate a bit the following lectures of this school. [These notes represent the write-up of a lecture presented at the fifth ``Seminaire Rhodanien de Physique: Sur les Symetries en Physique" held at Dolomieu (France), 17-21 March 1997. Up to the appendix and the graphics, it is to be published in "Symmetries in Physics", F.Gieres, M.Kibler,C.Lucchesi and O.Piguet, eds. (Editions Frontieres, 1998).]
12.258307
14.28063
12.179303
11.771244
14.073834
13.790751
14.320518
15.435823
11.774593
14.080904
12.835324
11.58571
10.791571
10.779385
11.67552
11.156101
11.71707
11.428304
11.040879
11.308045
11.56076
1605.09747
Antonio Pereira Jr
A. D. Pereira, R. F. Sobreiro, S. P. Sorella
Non-perturbative BRST quantization of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in Curci-Ferrari gauges
27 pages, no figures, V2: discussions extended, to appear in EPJC
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4368-2
null
hep-th hep-lat hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we address the issue of the non-perturbative quantization of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in the Curci-Ferrari gauge. In particular, we construct a Refined Gribov-Zwanziger action for this gauge which takes into account the presence of gauge copies as well as the dynamical formation of dimension two condensates. This action enjoys a non-perturbative BRST symmetry recently proposed in \cite{Capri:2015ixa}. Finally, we give attention to the gluon propagator in different space-time dimensions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2016 18:09:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2016 19:59:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-10-12
[ [ "Pereira", "A. D.", "" ], [ "Sobreiro", "R. F.", "" ], [ "Sorella", "S. P.", "" ] ]
In this paper we address the issue of the non-perturbative quantization of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in the Curci-Ferrari gauge. In particular, we construct a Refined Gribov-Zwanziger action for this gauge which takes into account the presence of gauge copies as well as the dynamical formation of dimension two condensates. This action enjoys a non-perturbative BRST symmetry recently proposed in \cite{Capri:2015ixa}. Finally, we give attention to the gluon propagator in different space-time dimensions.
4.21424
4.896305
5.878522
5.097557
4.976726
4.335331
4.480851
4.789838
4.939266
5.258982
4.71743
4.392514
4.927416
4.886608
4.676929
4.572039
4.431957
4.565307
4.827802
5.098937
4.757195
hep-th/0103186
Dasgupta Arundhati
A. Dasgupta, R. Loll
A proper-time cure for the conformal sickness in quantum gravity
25 pages, 1 postscript figure; version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B with an added reference and a comment
Nucl.Phys.B606:357-379,2001
10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00227-9
AEI-2001-020
hep-th gr-qc
null
Starting from the space of Lorentzian metrics, we examine the full gravitational path integral in 3 and 4 space-time dimensions. Inspired by recent results obtained in a regularized, dynamically triangulated formulation of Lorentzian gravity, we gauge-fix to proper-time coordinates and perform a non-perturbative ``Wick rotation'' on the physical configuration space. Under certain assumptions about the behaviour of the partition function under renormalization, we find that the divergence due to the conformal modes of the metric is cancelled non-perturbatively by a Faddeev-Popov determinant contributing to the effective measure. We illustrate some of our claims by a 3d perturbative calculation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Mar 2001 21:32:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 May 2001 17:41:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-18
[ [ "Dasgupta", "A.", "" ], [ "Loll", "R.", "" ] ]
Starting from the space of Lorentzian metrics, we examine the full gravitational path integral in 3 and 4 space-time dimensions. Inspired by recent results obtained in a regularized, dynamically triangulated formulation of Lorentzian gravity, we gauge-fix to proper-time coordinates and perform a non-perturbative ``Wick rotation'' on the physical configuration space. Under certain assumptions about the behaviour of the partition function under renormalization, we find that the divergence due to the conformal modes of the metric is cancelled non-perturbatively by a Faddeev-Popov determinant contributing to the effective measure. We illustrate some of our claims by a 3d perturbative calculation.
9.065104
9.037434
8.66691
8.528667
8.827493
8.816173
9.355356
9.556273
8.65051
9.764453
8.269851
8.531569
8.406007
8.343674
8.455047
8.610037
8.50823
8.235685
8.543273
8.619923
8.352614
1507.06130
Keisuke Ohashi
Keisuke Ohashi
Small Winding-Number Expansion: Vortex Solutions at Critical Coupling
38 pages,48 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2015)073
IFUP-TH/2015
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study an axially symmetric solution of a vortex in the Abelian-Higgs model at critical coupling in detail. Here we propose a new idea for a perturbative expansion of a solution, where the winding number of a vortex is naturally extended to be a real number and the solution is expanded with respect to it around its origin. We test this idea on three typical constants contained in the solution and confirm that this expansion works well with the help of the Pad\'e approximation. For instance, we analytically reproduce the value of the scalar charge of the vortex with an error of $O(10^{-6})$. This expansion is also powerful even for large winding numbers.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Jul 2015 11:16:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 2015 15:47:12 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-01-20
[ [ "Ohashi", "Keisuke", "" ] ]
We study an axially symmetric solution of a vortex in the Abelian-Higgs model at critical coupling in detail. Here we propose a new idea for a perturbative expansion of a solution, where the winding number of a vortex is naturally extended to be a real number and the solution is expanded with respect to it around its origin. We test this idea on three typical constants contained in the solution and confirm that this expansion works well with the help of the Pad\'e approximation. For instance, we analytically reproduce the value of the scalar charge of the vortex with an error of $O(10^{-6})$. This expansion is also powerful even for large winding numbers.
10.41527
10.201034
9.974127
9.820216
9.953009
9.462531
9.914141
9.111762
9.816157
10.227008
9.653118
9.568363
10.29568
9.672992
10.006475
9.228201
9.425901
9.450748
10.109943
9.73794
9.454206
1708.03072
Shinobu Hikami
S. Hikami
Conformal Bootstrap Analysis for Single and Branched Polymers
13 pages, 5 figures
Prog Theor Exp Phys (2018)
10.1093/ptep/pty132
null
hep-th cond-mat.dis-nn math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The determinant method in the conformal bootstrap is applied for the critical phenomena of a single polymer in arbitrary $D$ dimensions. The scale dimensions (critical exponents) of the polymer ($2< D \le 4$) and the branched polymer ($3 < D \le 8$) are obtained from the small determinants. It is known that the dimensional reduction of the branched polymer in $D$ dimensions to Yang-Lee edge singularity in $D$-$2$ dimensions holds exactly. We examine this equivalence by the small determinant method.
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Aug 2017 04:17:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 21 Jan 2018 05:09:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Oct 2018 20:40:29 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-12-06
[ [ "Hikami", "S.", "" ] ]
The determinant method in the conformal bootstrap is applied for the critical phenomena of a single polymer in arbitrary $D$ dimensions. The scale dimensions (critical exponents) of the polymer ($2< D \le 4$) and the branched polymer ($3 < D \le 8$) are obtained from the small determinants. It is known that the dimensional reduction of the branched polymer in $D$ dimensions to Yang-Lee edge singularity in $D$-$2$ dimensions holds exactly. We examine this equivalence by the small determinant method.
10.117981
11.305843
10.067746
9.30196
9.687881
8.911103
9.686386
9.743251
9.350442
12.584615
9.453899
9.103415
9.852612
8.988132
9.198361
8.863276
9.111704
9.633498
8.959022
9.61157
9.551404
hep-th/9206047
null
Luca Mezincescu and Rafael I. Nepomechie
Addendum to ``Integrability of Open Spin Chains with Quantum Algebra Symmetry''
4 pages, plain tex, UMTG-167
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A6 (1991) 5231-5248; Addendum-ibid. A7 (1992) 5657-5660
10.1142/S0217751X91002458
null
hep-th
null
We show that the quantum-algebra-invariant open spin chains associated with the affine Lie algebras $A^{(1)}_n$ for $n>1$ are integrable. The argument, which applies to a large class of other quantum-algebra-invariant chains, does not require that the corresponding $R$ matrix have crossing symmetry.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jun 1992 20:10:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Mezincescu", "Luca", "" ], [ "Nepomechie", "Rafael I.", "" ] ]
We show that the quantum-algebra-invariant open spin chains associated with the affine Lie algebras $A^{(1)}_n$ for $n>1$ are integrable. The argument, which applies to a large class of other quantum-algebra-invariant chains, does not require that the corresponding $R$ matrix have crossing symmetry.
6.867989
6.281932
7.927735
6.343573
6.710354
6.38686
6.606466
6.228829
6.226728
7.058856
6.290644
6.408777
7.12308
6.286228
6.289702
6.552521
6.460324
6.088952
6.356378
7.407478
6.688691
hep-th/9612216
Lev Rozansky
L. Rozansky, E. Witten
Hyper-Kahler Geometry and Invariants of Three-Manifolds
70 pages, LaTeX (a few typos corrected)
Selecta Math.3:401-458,1997
null
IASSNS-HEP-96/128
hep-th math.QA q-alg
null
We study a 3-dimensional topological sigma-model, whose target space is a hyper-Kahler manifold X. A Feynman diagram calculation of its partition function demonstrates that it is a finite type invariant of 3-manifolds which is similar in structure to those appearing in the perturbative calculation of the Chern-Simons partition function. The sigma-model suggests a new system of weights for finite type invariants of 3-manifolds, described by trivalent graphs. The Riemann curvature of X plays the role of Lie algebra structure constants in Chern-Simons theory, and the Bianchi identity plays the role of the Jacobi identity in guaranteeing the so-called IHX relation among the weights. We argue that, for special choices of X, the partition function of the sigma-model yields the Casson-Walker invariant and its generalizations. We also derive Walker's surgery formula from the SL(2,Z) action on the finite-dimensional Hilbert space obtained by quantizing the sigma-model on a two-dimensional torus.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Dec 1996 16:58:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Apr 1997 17:13:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Jul 1997 15:08:39 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-04-07
[ [ "Rozansky", "L.", "" ], [ "Witten", "E.", "" ] ]
We study a 3-dimensional topological sigma-model, whose target space is a hyper-Kahler manifold X. A Feynman diagram calculation of its partition function demonstrates that it is a finite type invariant of 3-manifolds which is similar in structure to those appearing in the perturbative calculation of the Chern-Simons partition function. The sigma-model suggests a new system of weights for finite type invariants of 3-manifolds, described by trivalent graphs. The Riemann curvature of X plays the role of Lie algebra structure constants in Chern-Simons theory, and the Bianchi identity plays the role of the Jacobi identity in guaranteeing the so-called IHX relation among the weights. We argue that, for special choices of X, the partition function of the sigma-model yields the Casson-Walker invariant and its generalizations. We also derive Walker's surgery formula from the SL(2,Z) action on the finite-dimensional Hilbert space obtained by quantizing the sigma-model on a two-dimensional torus.
6.939314
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7.031591
7.03249
7.251044
7.248915
6.840085
6.956579
8.483716
6.790565
6.759389
7.236822
6.691727
6.774057
6.875339
6.800212
6.701346
6.742249
7.133975
6.596824
1703.05397
Hitoshi Nishino
Hitoshi Nishino and Subhash Rajpoot
Massive Interacting Yang-Mills Multiplets Nine and Five Dimensions
14 pages, no figures, Abstract shortened, new 4 ~ 6th paragraphs added in Introduction with the new references [8] ~ [14]
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present interacting massive N=1 vector multiplet (VM) in nine dimensions (9D). Due to the identically-vanishing mass-term m(\Bar\lambda \lambda ) \equiv 0 for (symplectic) pseudo-Majorana gaugino in 9D, we employ unconventional technique to give masses to fermions. In 9D, we consider the gauge group G for the VM (A_\mu{}^I, \lambda^I , \varphi^I) (I = 1, 2, \cdots, dim G), where G is the Yang-Mills gauge group, and the gaugino \lambda^I is a pseudo-Majorana spinor. We break G by shifting the scalar \varphi^I, so that the gaugino \lambda^I as well as its super-partner gauge boson A_\mu{}^I will get the same mass. The scalar \varphi^I plays the role of a Nambu-Goldstone boson absorbed into the longitudinal components of A_\mu{}^I$, making the latter massive as a super-Proca-Stueckelberg mechanism. We also show that a similar method can be also applied to N=2 VMs in 5D.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2017 21:49:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Jul 2017 23:03:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-07-11
[ [ "Nishino", "Hitoshi", "" ], [ "Rajpoot", "Subhash", "" ] ]
We present interacting massive N=1 vector multiplet (VM) in nine dimensions (9D). Due to the identically-vanishing mass-term m(\Bar\lambda \lambda ) \equiv 0 for (symplectic) pseudo-Majorana gaugino in 9D, we employ unconventional technique to give masses to fermions. In 9D, we consider the gauge group G for the VM (A_\mu{}^I, \lambda^I , \varphi^I) (I = 1, 2, \cdots, dim G), where G is the Yang-Mills gauge group, and the gaugino \lambda^I is a pseudo-Majorana spinor. We break G by shifting the scalar \varphi^I, so that the gaugino \lambda^I as well as its super-partner gauge boson A_\mu{}^I will get the same mass. The scalar \varphi^I plays the role of a Nambu-Goldstone boson absorbed into the longitudinal components of A_\mu{}^I$, making the latter massive as a super-Proca-Stueckelberg mechanism. We also show that a similar method can be also applied to N=2 VMs in 5D.
7.695354
7.251925
8.15629
7.374644
7.302509
7.837784
7.670707
7.482212
7.194245
8.949451
7.477937
7.207219
7.690013
7.130846
7.284688
7.35146
6.920389
6.933784
7.323545
7.660451
7.006017
2209.05088
Kirill Krasnov
Kirill Krasnov
Geometry of Spin(10) Symmetry Breaking
v2: new characterisation of 10D pure spinors added, main statement sharpened; 36 pages, no figures
null
null
null
hep-th hep-ph math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide a new characterisation of the Standard Model gauge group GSM as a subgroup of Spin(10). The new description of GSM relies on the geometry of pure spinors. We show that GSM is the subgroup that stabilises a pure spinor Psi_1 and projectively stabilises another pure spinor Psi_2, with Psi_1, Psi_2 orthogonal and such that their arbitrary linear combination is still a pure spinor. Our characterisation of GSM relies on the facts that projective pure spinors describe complex structures on R^{10}, and the product of two commuting complex structures is a what is known as a product structure. For the pure spinors Psi_1, Psi_2 satisfying the stated conditions the complex structures determined by Psi_1, Psi_2 commute and the arising product structure is R^{10} = R^6 + R^4, giving rise to a copy of Pati-Salam gauge group inside Spin(10). Our main statement then follows from the fact that GSM is the intersection of the Georgi-Glashow SU(5) that stabilises Psi_1, and the Pati-Salam Spin(6) x Spin(4) arising from the product structure determined by Psi_1, Psi_2. We have tried to make the paper self-contained and provided a detailed description of the creation/annihilation operator construction of the Clifford algebras Cl(2n) and the geometry of pure spinors in dimensions up to and including ten.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2022 08:42:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Jan 2023 12:59:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-01-24
[ [ "Krasnov", "Kirill", "" ] ]
We provide a new characterisation of the Standard Model gauge group GSM as a subgroup of Spin(10). The new description of GSM relies on the geometry of pure spinors. We show that GSM is the subgroup that stabilises a pure spinor Psi_1 and projectively stabilises another pure spinor Psi_2, with Psi_1, Psi_2 orthogonal and such that their arbitrary linear combination is still a pure spinor. Our characterisation of GSM relies on the facts that projective pure spinors describe complex structures on R^{10}, and the product of two commuting complex structures is a what is known as a product structure. For the pure spinors Psi_1, Psi_2 satisfying the stated conditions the complex structures determined by Psi_1, Psi_2 commute and the arising product structure is R^{10} = R^6 + R^4, giving rise to a copy of Pati-Salam gauge group inside Spin(10). Our main statement then follows from the fact that GSM is the intersection of the Georgi-Glashow SU(5) that stabilises Psi_1, and the Pati-Salam Spin(6) x Spin(4) arising from the product structure determined by Psi_1, Psi_2. We have tried to make the paper self-contained and provided a detailed description of the creation/annihilation operator construction of the Clifford algebras Cl(2n) and the geometry of pure spinors in dimensions up to and including ten.
6.465942
6.552758
7.129064
6.50839
7.24699
6.914423
6.77369
6.33313
6.728444
7.322638
6.309987
6.404585
6.495952
6.525351
6.515427
6.316975
6.396473
6.446192
6.373726
6.66488
6.233769
0711.0712
Ruth Lazkoz
Luis P. Chimento and Ruth Lazkoz
Bridging geometries and potentials in DBI cosmologies
7 pages, 3 figures, revtex
Gen.Rel.Grav.40:2543-2555,2008
10.1007/s10714-008-0637-1
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
null
We investigate the link between the warp function and the potential in DBI cosmologies in connection with the possibility they represent power-law solutions. A prescription is given to take advantage of the known result that given a warp factor there is always a choice of potential resulting in a constant ratio between pressure and energy density. The method is illustrated with examples with interesting models for either the warp factor or the potential. We complete this investigation by giving a recipe to exploit symmetries in order to generate new solutions from existing ones; this method can be applied, for instance, to the power-law cosmologies obtained using our prescription.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Nov 2007 18:24:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-12-18
[ [ "Chimento", "Luis P.", "" ], [ "Lazkoz", "Ruth", "" ] ]
We investigate the link between the warp function and the potential in DBI cosmologies in connection with the possibility they represent power-law solutions. A prescription is given to take advantage of the known result that given a warp factor there is always a choice of potential resulting in a constant ratio between pressure and energy density. The method is illustrated with examples with interesting models for either the warp factor or the potential. We complete this investigation by giving a recipe to exploit symmetries in order to generate new solutions from existing ones; this method can be applied, for instance, to the power-law cosmologies obtained using our prescription.
14.379398
14.415407
13.625012
13.458069
14.899555
15.284414
15.12822
12.877704
14.216371
14.322038
14.087032
14.106727
13.621803
13.14172
13.605267
13.907665
14.878218
13.055486
13.89561
14.036929
13.733829
0902.1539
Carlos Mafra
Carlos R. Mafra and Christian Stahn
The One-loop Open Superstring Massless Five-point Amplitude with the Non-Minimal Pure Spinor Formalism
38 pages, harvmac TeX, v2: fix typo in (4.2) and add reference
JHEP 0903:126,2009
10.1088/1126-6708/2009/03/126
AEI-2009-013
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the massless five-point amplitude of open superstrings using the non-minimal pure spinor formalism and obtain a simple kinematic factor in pure spinor superspace, which can be viewed as the natural extension of the kinematic factor of the massless four-point amplitude. It encodes bosonic and fermionic external states in supersymmetric form and reduces to existing bosonic amplitudes when expanded in components, therefore proving their equivalence. We also show how to compute the kinematic structures involving fermionic states.
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Feb 2009 20:53:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 15 Feb 2009 19:31:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-04-13
[ [ "Mafra", "Carlos R.", "" ], [ "Stahn", "Christian", "" ] ]
We compute the massless five-point amplitude of open superstrings using the non-minimal pure spinor formalism and obtain a simple kinematic factor in pure spinor superspace, which can be viewed as the natural extension of the kinematic factor of the massless four-point amplitude. It encodes bosonic and fermionic external states in supersymmetric form and reduces to existing bosonic amplitudes when expanded in components, therefore proving their equivalence. We also show how to compute the kinematic structures involving fermionic states.
9.56971
8.977971
12.016022
8.131332
9.145496
9.254548
8.74819
8.336011
9.105964
11.150105
8.727347
9.117462
9.497538
9.050082
8.928173
9.14795
9.113108
8.75796
9.376863
9.792004
9.030709
1612.02772
Victor Lekeu
Marc Henneaux, Victor Lekeu, Amaury Leonard
Chiral Tensors of Mixed Young Symmetry
Expanded version with 3 appendices providing explicit proofs of central results
Phys. Rev. D 95, 084040 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.084040
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Chiral tensors of mixed Young symmetry, which exist in the same spacetime dimensions $2 + 4n$ where chiral $p$-forms can be defined, are investigated. Such chiral tensors have been argued to play a central role in exotic formulations of gravity in 6 dimensions and possess intriguing properties. A variational principle that yields the chiral equations of motion is explicitly constructed and related to the action for a non-chiral tensor. The use of prepotentials turns out to be essential in our analysis. We also comment on dimensional reduction.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2016 18:53:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 Apr 2017 08:48:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-03
[ [ "Henneaux", "Marc", "" ], [ "Lekeu", "Victor", "" ], [ "Leonard", "Amaury", "" ] ]
Chiral tensors of mixed Young symmetry, which exist in the same spacetime dimensions $2 + 4n$ where chiral $p$-forms can be defined, are investigated. Such chiral tensors have been argued to play a central role in exotic formulations of gravity in 6 dimensions and possess intriguing properties. A variational principle that yields the chiral equations of motion is explicitly constructed and related to the action for a non-chiral tensor. The use of prepotentials turns out to be essential in our analysis. We also comment on dimensional reduction.
14.145265
12.2679
12.963709
11.943654
11.595074
11.883199
11.175186
11.305148
11.507299
14.405831
11.601995
11.158853
12.74518
12.145523
11.547198
11.216855
11.565245
11.380084
11.88012
12.496716
11.201867
hep-th/9510026
T. Jacobson
Theodore A. Jacobson
Introduction to Black Hole Microscopy
Latex file, 26 pages; 12 figures included using psfig
null
null
Utrecht preprint THU-95/23
hep-th gr-qc
null
The aim of these notes is both to review the standard understanding of the Hawking effect, and to discuss the modifications to this understanding that might be required by new physics at short distances. The fundamentals of the Unruh effect are reviewed, and then the Hawking effect is explained as a ``gravitational Unruh effect", with particular attention to the state-dependence of this picture. The order of magnitude of deviations from the thermal spectrum of Hawking radiation is estimated under various hypotheses on physics at short distances. The behavior of black hole radiation in a linear model with altered short distance physics---the Unruh model---is discussed in detail. [Based on lectures given at the First Mexican School on Gravitation and Mathematical Physics, Guanajuato, December 1994.]
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Oct 1995 14:29:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Jacobson", "Theodore A.", "" ] ]
The aim of these notes is both to review the standard understanding of the Hawking effect, and to discuss the modifications to this understanding that might be required by new physics at short distances. The fundamentals of the Unruh effect are reviewed, and then the Hawking effect is explained as a ``gravitational Unruh effect", with particular attention to the state-dependence of this picture. The order of magnitude of deviations from the thermal spectrum of Hawking radiation is estimated under various hypotheses on physics at short distances. The behavior of black hole radiation in a linear model with altered short distance physics---the Unruh model---is discussed in detail. [Based on lectures given at the First Mexican School on Gravitation and Mathematical Physics, Guanajuato, December 1994.]
8.491404
8.080779
8.07531
7.467412
7.940875
8.495438
8.3377
7.971141
7.142054
8.185709
7.815457
7.59467
7.668777
7.563509
7.977962
7.875825
7.83953
7.603563
7.51019
7.753816
7.908536
hep-th/0108129
null
Betti Hartmann (Oldenburg University, Germany), Burkhard Kleihaus (UCD, Ireland) and Jutta Kunz (Oldenburg University, Germany)
Axially Symmetric Monopoles and Black Holes in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs Theory
23 Revtex pages, 43 Postscript figures
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 024027
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.024027
null
hep-th
null
We investigate static axially symmetric monopole and black hole solutions with magnetic charge n > 1 in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory. For vanishing and small Higgs selfcoupling, multimonopole solutions are gravitationally bound. Their mass per unit charge is lower than the mass of the n=1 monopole. For large Higgs selfcoupling only a repulsive phase exists. The static axially symmetric hairy black hole solutions possess a deformed horizon with constant surface gravity. We consider their properties in the isolated horizon framework, interpreting them as bound states of monopoles and black holes. Representing counterexamples to the ``no-hair'' conjecture, these black holes are neither uniquely characterized by their horizon area and horizon charge.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Aug 2001 20:20:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Hartmann", "Betti", "", "Oldenburg University, Germany" ], [ "Kleihaus", "Burkhard", "", "UCD, Ireland" ], [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "", "Oldenburg University, Germany" ] ]
We investigate static axially symmetric monopole and black hole solutions with magnetic charge n > 1 in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory. For vanishing and small Higgs selfcoupling, multimonopole solutions are gravitationally bound. Their mass per unit charge is lower than the mass of the n=1 monopole. For large Higgs selfcoupling only a repulsive phase exists. The static axially symmetric hairy black hole solutions possess a deformed horizon with constant surface gravity. We consider their properties in the isolated horizon framework, interpreting them as bound states of monopoles and black holes. Representing counterexamples to the ``no-hair'' conjecture, these black holes are neither uniquely characterized by their horizon area and horizon charge.
7.731391
6.745421
7.780208
6.875574
7.45184
6.973437
6.385582
6.941103
6.966641
7.883475
7.34437
7.047496
7.407957
7.441748
7.436502
6.936072
7.342328
7.126765
7.136908
7.5736
7.178009
hep-th/0402050
Robert A. McNees
Finn Larsen and Robert McNees
Holography, Diffeomorphisms, and Scaling Violations in the CMB
35+1 pages; added reference in the Introduction, corrected typos
JHEP 0407 (2004) 062
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/07/062
MCTP-04-06
hep-th astro-ph
null
We analyze diffeomorphism invariance in inflationary spacetimes regulated by a boundary at late time. We present the action for quadratic fluctuations in the presence of a boundary, and verify that it is gauge invariant precisely when the correct local counterterms are included. The scaling behavior of bulk correlation functions at the boundary is determined by Callan-Symanzik equations which predict scaling violations in agreement with the standard inflationary predictions for spectral indices of the CMB.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Feb 2004 21:46:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Feb 2004 16:56:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Larsen", "Finn", "" ], [ "McNees", "Robert", "" ] ]
We analyze diffeomorphism invariance in inflationary spacetimes regulated by a boundary at late time. We present the action for quadratic fluctuations in the presence of a boundary, and verify that it is gauge invariant precisely when the correct local counterterms are included. The scaling behavior of bulk correlation functions at the boundary is determined by Callan-Symanzik equations which predict scaling violations in agreement with the standard inflationary predictions for spectral indices of the CMB.
12.187729
11.12884
13.492896
11.561171
12.941802
11.532697
12.075793
12.322328
11.868026
14.820401
10.993648
11.225542
12.883757
11.568692
11.728104
11.496744
11.966293
11.649096
11.816805
13.051402
11.862711
0809.4008
Eugene Lim
Peter Adshead, Richard Easther, Eugene A. Lim
Cosmology With Many Light Scalar Fields: Stochastic Inflation and Loop Corrections
Typos corrected. Matches published version
Phys.Rev.D79:063504,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.063504
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore the consequences of the existence of a very large number of light scalar degrees of freedom in the early universe. We distinguish between participator and spectator fields. The former have a small mass, and can contribute to the inflationary dynamics; the latter are either strictly massless or have a negligible VEV. In N-flation and generic assisted inflation scenarios, inflation is a co-operative phenomenon driven by N participator fields, none of which could drive inflation on their own. We review upper bounds on N, as a function of the inflationary Hubble scale H. We then consider stochastic and eternal inflation in models with N participator fields showing that individual fields may evolve stochastically while the whole ensemble behaves deterministically, and that a wide range of eternal inflationary scenarios are possible in this regime. We then compute one-loop quantum corrections to the inflationary power spectrum. These are largest with N spectator fields and a single participator field, and the resulting bound on N is always weaker than those obtained in other ways. We find that loop corrections to the N-flation power spectrum do not scale with N, and thus place no upper bound on the number of participator fields. This result also implies that, at least to leading order, the theory behaves like a composite single scalar field. In order to perform this calculation, we address a number of issues associated with loop calculations in the Schwinger-Keldysh "in-in" formalism.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Sep 2008 20:17:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Nov 2008 20:22:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Mar 2009 19:36:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-05-11
[ [ "Adshead", "Peter", "" ], [ "Easther", "Richard", "" ], [ "Lim", "Eugene A.", "" ] ]
We explore the consequences of the existence of a very large number of light scalar degrees of freedom in the early universe. We distinguish between participator and spectator fields. The former have a small mass, and can contribute to the inflationary dynamics; the latter are either strictly massless or have a negligible VEV. In N-flation and generic assisted inflation scenarios, inflation is a co-operative phenomenon driven by N participator fields, none of which could drive inflation on their own. We review upper bounds on N, as a function of the inflationary Hubble scale H. We then consider stochastic and eternal inflation in models with N participator fields showing that individual fields may evolve stochastically while the whole ensemble behaves deterministically, and that a wide range of eternal inflationary scenarios are possible in this regime. We then compute one-loop quantum corrections to the inflationary power spectrum. These are largest with N spectator fields and a single participator field, and the resulting bound on N is always weaker than those obtained in other ways. We find that loop corrections to the N-flation power spectrum do not scale with N, and thus place no upper bound on the number of participator fields. This result also implies that, at least to leading order, the theory behaves like a composite single scalar field. In order to perform this calculation, we address a number of issues associated with loop calculations in the Schwinger-Keldysh "in-in" formalism.
9.39944
9.607261
9.604613
9.114098
9.888947
9.37405
9.460434
9.108154
9.532073
9.864315
8.625566
9.312842
9.333654
9.350231
9.120372
8.946261
9.060587
8.830701
9.147913
9.288519
9.26547
hep-th/9609051
Michael Dine
Michael Dine
String Theory Dualities
Plenary Talk at DPF 96, aimed at non-experts. 12 pages, latex
null
null
SCIPP 96/38
hep-th hep-ph
null
The past year has seen enormous progress in string theory. It has become clear that all of the different string theories are different limits of a single theory. Moreover, in certain limits, one obtains a new, eleven-dimensional structure known as $M$-theory. Strings with unusual boundary conditions, known as D-branes, turn out to be soliton solutions of string theory. These have provided a powerful tool to probe the structure of these theories. Most dramatically, they have yielded a partial understanding of the thermodynamics of black holes in a consistent quantum mechanical framework. In this brief talk, I attempt to give some flavor of these developments.
[ { "created": "Fri, 6 Sep 1996 01:30:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Dine", "Michael", "" ] ]
The past year has seen enormous progress in string theory. It has become clear that all of the different string theories are different limits of a single theory. Moreover, in certain limits, one obtains a new, eleven-dimensional structure known as $M$-theory. Strings with unusual boundary conditions, known as D-branes, turn out to be soliton solutions of string theory. These have provided a powerful tool to probe the structure of these theories. Most dramatically, they have yielded a partial understanding of the thermodynamics of black holes in a consistent quantum mechanical framework. In this brief talk, I attempt to give some flavor of these developments.
7.852575
7.821195
8.760903
7.275369
8.332664
8.428867
7.973146
7.636759
7.402206
7.915087
8.051285
7.355737
7.527982
7.121806
7.306336
7.325491
7.261433
7.420776
7.242007
7.449966
7.812205
1108.5735
Thomas Hartman
Dionysios Anninos, Thomas Hartman, and Andrew Strominger
Higher Spin Realization of the dS/CFT Correspondence
18 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We conjecture that Vasiliev's theory of higher spin gravity in four-dimensional de Sitter space (dS) is holographically dual to a three-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) living on the spacelike boundary of dS at future timelike infinity. The CFT is the Euclidean Sp(N) vector model with anticommuting scalars. The free CFT flows under a double-trace deformation to an interacting CFT in the IR. We argue that both CFTs are dual to Vasiliev dS gravity but with different future boundary conditions on the bulk scalar field. Our analysis rests heavily on analytic continuations of bulk and boundary correlators in the proposed duality relating the O(N) model with Vasiliev gravity in AdS.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Aug 2011 20:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-31
[ [ "Anninos", "Dionysios", "" ], [ "Hartman", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Strominger", "Andrew", "" ] ]
We conjecture that Vasiliev's theory of higher spin gravity in four-dimensional de Sitter space (dS) is holographically dual to a three-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) living on the spacelike boundary of dS at future timelike infinity. The CFT is the Euclidean Sp(N) vector model with anticommuting scalars. The free CFT flows under a double-trace deformation to an interacting CFT in the IR. We argue that both CFTs are dual to Vasiliev dS gravity but with different future boundary conditions on the bulk scalar field. Our analysis rests heavily on analytic continuations of bulk and boundary correlators in the proposed duality relating the O(N) model with Vasiliev gravity in AdS.
6.371978
6.627635
7.98564
6.358773
6.675613
6.472893
6.515086
6.526055
6.475649
9.869686
6.203199
6.497168
7.004689
6.589977
6.373216
6.60568
6.72132
6.187112
6.578653
7.03712
6.380238
1608.08116
Matthew von Hippel
Ho Tat Lam and Matt von Hippel
Resumming the POPE at One Loop
11 pages, 1 figure; v2, references added
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Pentagon Operator Product Expansion represents polygonal Wilson loops in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills in terms of a series of flux tube excitations for finite coupling. We demonstrate how to re-sum this series at the one loop level for the hexagonal Wilson loop dual to the six-point MHV amplitude. By summing over a series of effective excitations we find expressions which integrate to logarithms and polylogarithms, reproducing the known one-loop result.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Aug 2016 15:50:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Sep 2016 13:36:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-27
[ [ "Lam", "Ho Tat", "" ], [ "von Hippel", "Matt", "" ] ]
The Pentagon Operator Product Expansion represents polygonal Wilson loops in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills in terms of a series of flux tube excitations for finite coupling. We demonstrate how to re-sum this series at the one loop level for the hexagonal Wilson loop dual to the six-point MHV amplitude. By summing over a series of effective excitations we find expressions which integrate to logarithms and polylogarithms, reproducing the known one-loop result.
13.779022
9.006193
10.968459
8.328587
9.144292
9.653105
7.96236
8.520186
8.019768
12.000051
8.990628
8.41611
10.34831
8.614197
9.186216
8.948167
9.246285
8.861525
8.504932
9.984908
9.732613
0904.4772
Matthew Lippert
Gilad Lifschytz and Matthew Lippert
Anomalous conductivity in holographic QCD
12 pages, 1 figure
Phys.Rev.D80:066005,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.066005
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the longitudinal and Hall conductivities in the parallel phase of the Sakai-Sugimoto model with a transverse magnetic field. We find that the conductivities behave as if the charge of the system is made out of two different types; one behaves as charge carriers flowing through a dissipative neutral medium, while the other does not feel the dissipation. We also investigate the case of an electric field parallel to the magnetic field and find that in this case the system behaves as a perfect conductor. Both of the unusual behaviors stem from the axial anomaly.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Apr 2009 09:43:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 May 2009 10:03:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-09-24
[ [ "Lifschytz", "Gilad", "" ], [ "Lippert", "Matthew", "" ] ]
We compute the longitudinal and Hall conductivities in the parallel phase of the Sakai-Sugimoto model with a transverse magnetic field. We find that the conductivities behave as if the charge of the system is made out of two different types; one behaves as charge carriers flowing through a dissipative neutral medium, while the other does not feel the dissipation. We also investigate the case of an electric field parallel to the magnetic field and find that in this case the system behaves as a perfect conductor. Both of the unusual behaviors stem from the axial anomaly.
9.28292
9.022491
10.208695
9.652449
10.194255
9.580263
10.200105
9.257059
9.358582
10.592559
9.202282
8.86711
9.682015
8.964046
8.688474
9.101679
9.093242
9.08822
9.037992
9.559448
8.598559
hep-th/9411023
null
G. V. Grigoryan, R. P. Grigoryan, G. A. Sarkissian
Pseudoclassical and quantum theory of the D=2n dimensional relativistic spinning particle with anomalous "magnetic" moment in the external Yang-Mills field
10 pages, latex file
Phys.Atom.Nucl. 59 (1996) 524-528; Yad.Fiz. 59N3 (1996) 552-556
null
YERPHY-1412(8)-94
hep-th
null
The pseudoclassical hamiltonian and action of the $D=2n$ dimensional Dirac particle with anomalous magnetic moment interacting with the external Yang-Mills field are found. The Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equation of motion for the Pauli-Lubanski vector is deduced. The canonical quantization of $D=2n$ dimensional Dirac spinning particle with anomalous magnetic moment in the external Yang-Mills field is carried out in the gauge which allows to describe simultaneously particles and antiparticles (massive and massless) already at the classical level. Pseudoclassical Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation is used to obtain canonical (Newton-Wigner) coordinates and in terms of these variables the theory is quantized.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 1994 11:35:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Grigoryan", "G. V.", "" ], [ "Grigoryan", "R. P.", "" ], [ "Sarkissian", "G. A.", "" ] ]
The pseudoclassical hamiltonian and action of the $D=2n$ dimensional Dirac particle with anomalous magnetic moment interacting with the external Yang-Mills field are found. The Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equation of motion for the Pauli-Lubanski vector is deduced. The canonical quantization of $D=2n$ dimensional Dirac spinning particle with anomalous magnetic moment in the external Yang-Mills field is carried out in the gauge which allows to describe simultaneously particles and antiparticles (massive and massless) already at the classical level. Pseudoclassical Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation is used to obtain canonical (Newton-Wigner) coordinates and in terms of these variables the theory is quantized.
6.242036
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5.211386
4.943114
5.229113
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5.796633
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5.649262
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5.645164
5.91115
5.400978
hep-th/9302027
Cobi Sonnenschein
O. Aharony, O. Ganor, J. Sonnenschein and S. Yankielowicz
c=1 String Theory as a Topological G/G Model
19p
Phys.Lett.B305:35-42,1993
10.1016/0370-2693(93)91102-S
null
hep-th
null
The physical states on the free field Fock space of the ${SL(2,R)\over SL(2,R)$ model at any level are computed. Using a similarity transformation on $Q_{BRST}$, the cohomology of the latter is mapped into a direct sum of simpler cohomologies. We show a one to one correspondence between the states of the $k=-1$ model and those of the $c=1$ string model. A full equivalence between the ${SL(2,R)\over SL(2,R)$ and ${SL(2,R)\over U(1)$ models at the level of their Fock space cohomologies is found.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Feb 1993 13:27:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-15
[ [ "Aharony", "O.", "" ], [ "Ganor", "O.", "" ], [ "Sonnenschein", "J.", "" ], [ "Yankielowicz", "S.", "" ] ]
The physical states on the free field Fock space of the ${SL(2,R)\over SL(2,R)$ model at any level are computed. Using a similarity transformation on $Q_{BRST}$, the cohomology of the latter is mapped into a direct sum of simpler cohomologies. We show a one to one correspondence between the states of the $k=-1$ model and those of the $c=1$ string model. A full equivalence between the ${SL(2,R)\over SL(2,R)$ and ${SL(2,R)\over U(1)$ models at the level of their Fock space cohomologies is found.
7.412729
6.703661
8.716768
6.787755
7.371574
6.550797
6.318045
7.174277
6.614204
9.228295
6.764248
7.183725
7.223503
6.903252
6.897593
6.936975
7.129195
7.158441
7.073875
7.731026
6.756256
1611.05808
Javier Tarrio
Anton F. Faedo, David Mateos, Christiana Pantelidou and Javier Tarrio
Holography with a Landau pole
26 pages plus appendices, 12 figures. v2: published text
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2017)047
ICCUB-16-038
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Holography for UV-incomplete gauge theories is important but poorly understood. A paradigmatic example is $d=4$, $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills coupled to $N_f$ quark flavors, which possesses a Landau pole at a UV scale $\Lambda_{LP}$. The dual gravity solution exhibits a UV singularity at a finite proper distance along the holographic direction. Despite this, holographic renormalization can be fully implemented via analytic continuation to an AdS solution. The presence of a UV cut-off manifests itself in several interesting ways. At energies $E \ll \Lambda_{LP}$ no pathologies appear, as expected from effective field theory. In contrast, at scales $E \lesssim \Lambda_{LP}$ the gravitational potential becomes repulsive, and at temperatures $T \lesssim \Lambda_{LP}$ the specific heat becomes negative. Although we focus on $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills with flavor, our qualitative results apply to a much more general class of theories, since they only depend on the fact that the metric near the UV singularity is a hyper-scaling violating metric with exponent $\theta > d-1$.
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 2016 18:23:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2017 08:57:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Faedo", "Anton F.", "" ], [ "Mateos", "David", "" ], [ "Pantelidou", "Christiana", "" ], [ "Tarrio", "Javier", "" ] ]
Holography for UV-incomplete gauge theories is important but poorly understood. A paradigmatic example is $d=4$, $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills coupled to $N_f$ quark flavors, which possesses a Landau pole at a UV scale $\Lambda_{LP}$. The dual gravity solution exhibits a UV singularity at a finite proper distance along the holographic direction. Despite this, holographic renormalization can be fully implemented via analytic continuation to an AdS solution. The presence of a UV cut-off manifests itself in several interesting ways. At energies $E \ll \Lambda_{LP}$ no pathologies appear, as expected from effective field theory. In contrast, at scales $E \lesssim \Lambda_{LP}$ the gravitational potential becomes repulsive, and at temperatures $T \lesssim \Lambda_{LP}$ the specific heat becomes negative. Although we focus on $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills with flavor, our qualitative results apply to a much more general class of theories, since they only depend on the fact that the metric near the UV singularity is a hyper-scaling violating metric with exponent $\theta > d-1$.
6.325197
6.008153
6.764691
5.97565
6.631241
6.045352
6.012571
5.716804
6.122309
7.069789
5.959474
5.871432
6.162963
5.783683
5.909529
5.969212
5.845297
5.978015
5.80835
6.062142
5.86263
hep-th/0310198
K. Shizuya
K. Shizuya
Superfield formulation of central charge anomalies in two-dimensional supersymmetric theories with solitons
9 pages, Revtex, one reference added
Phys.Rev. D69 (2004) 065021
10.1103/PhysRevD.69.065021
YITP-03-74
hep-th
null
A superfield formulation is presented of the central charge anomaly in quantum corrections to solitons in two-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. Extensive use is made of the superfield supercurrent, that places the supercurrent J^{mu}_{alpha}, energy-momentum tensor Theta^{mu nu} and topological current zeta^{mu} in a supermultiplet, to study the structure of supersymmetry and related superconformal symmetry in the presence of solitons. It is shown that the supermultiplet structure of (J^{mu}_{alpha}, Theta^{mu nu}, zeta^{mu}) is kept exact while the topological current zeta^{\mu} acquires a quantum modification through the superconformal anomaly. In addition, the one-loop superfield effective action is explicitly constructed to verify the BPS saturation of the soliton spectrum as well as the effect of the anomaly.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Oct 2003 09:21:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Apr 2004 09:24:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Shizuya", "K.", "" ] ]
A superfield formulation is presented of the central charge anomaly in quantum corrections to solitons in two-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. Extensive use is made of the superfield supercurrent, that places the supercurrent J^{mu}_{alpha}, energy-momentum tensor Theta^{mu nu} and topological current zeta^{mu} in a supermultiplet, to study the structure of supersymmetry and related superconformal symmetry in the presence of solitons. It is shown that the supermultiplet structure of (J^{mu}_{alpha}, Theta^{mu nu}, zeta^{mu}) is kept exact while the topological current zeta^{\mu} acquires a quantum modification through the superconformal anomaly. In addition, the one-loop superfield effective action is explicitly constructed to verify the BPS saturation of the soliton spectrum as well as the effect of the anomaly.
7.661283
7.956194
8.240861
7.714128
7.560882
7.623254
7.809089
7.572462
7.425828
8.271987
7.337546
7.296021
7.558464
7.096362
7.057662
7.264205
6.976741
7.405661
7.131679
7.838752
7.094054
1202.4917
Mohammad Reza Setare
M. R. Setare and V. Kamali
Anti--de Sitter/ boundary conformal field theory correspondence in the non-relativistic limit
13 pages, no figure, three point functions added, typos corrected, main results and conclusion unchanged
Eur. Phys. J. C (2012) 72:2115 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2115-x
10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2115-x
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) is the study of conformal field theory (CFT) in semi-infinite space-time. In non-relativistic limit ($x\rightarrow\epsilon x, t\rightarrow t, \epsilon\rightarrow 0$), boundary conformal algebra changes to boundary Galilean conformal algebra (BGCA). In this work, some aspects of AdS/BCFT in non-relatvistic limit were explored. We constrain correlation functions of Galilean conformal invariant fields with BGCA generators. For a situation with a boundary condition at surface $x=0$ ($z=\bar{z}$), our result is agree with non-relativistic limit of BCFT two-point function. We also, introduce holographic dual of boundary Galilean conformal field theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2012 06:13:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Apr 2012 12:08:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Sep 2012 13:44:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-04
[ [ "Setare", "M. R.", "" ], [ "Kamali", "V.", "" ] ]
Boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) is the study of conformal field theory (CFT) in semi-infinite space-time. In non-relativistic limit ($x\rightarrow\epsilon x, t\rightarrow t, \epsilon\rightarrow 0$), boundary conformal algebra changes to boundary Galilean conformal algebra (BGCA). In this work, some aspects of AdS/BCFT in non-relatvistic limit were explored. We constrain correlation functions of Galilean conformal invariant fields with BGCA generators. For a situation with a boundary condition at surface $x=0$ ($z=\bar{z}$), our result is agree with non-relativistic limit of BCFT two-point function. We also, introduce holographic dual of boundary Galilean conformal field theory.
7.501526
7.15414
8.688719
7.109669
7.402395
7.468146
7.27634
7.180463
7.401947
9.383686
6.906009
6.955721
7.672489
6.83071
7.037226
6.688387
6.792505
7.002835
7.032773
7.769751
6.945238
2201.05054
Sabrina Pasterski
Sabrina Pasterski and Herman Verlinde
Mapping SYK to the Sky
16 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP09(2022)047
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The infrared behavior of gravity in 4D asymptotically flat spacetime exhibits a rich set of symmetries. This has led to a proposed holographic duality between the gravitational $\mathcal{S}$-matrix and a dual field theory living on the celestial sphere. Most of our current understanding of the dictionary relies on knowledge of the 4D bulk. As such, identifying intrinsic 2D models that capture the correct symmetries and soft dynamics of 4D gravity is an active area of interest. Here we propose that a 2D generalization of SYK provides an instructive toy model for the soft limit of the gravitational sector in 4D asymptotically flat spacetime. We find that the symmetries and soft dynamics of the 2D SYK model capture the salient features of the celestial theory: exhibiting chaotic dynamics, conformal invariance, and a $w_{1+\infty}$ symmetry. The holographic map from 2D SYK operators to the 4D bulk employs the Penrose twistor transform.
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Jan 2022 16:28:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-21
[ [ "Pasterski", "Sabrina", "" ], [ "Verlinde", "Herman", "" ] ]
The infrared behavior of gravity in 4D asymptotically flat spacetime exhibits a rich set of symmetries. This has led to a proposed holographic duality between the gravitational $\mathcal{S}$-matrix and a dual field theory living on the celestial sphere. Most of our current understanding of the dictionary relies on knowledge of the 4D bulk. As such, identifying intrinsic 2D models that capture the correct symmetries and soft dynamics of 4D gravity is an active area of interest. Here we propose that a 2D generalization of SYK provides an instructive toy model for the soft limit of the gravitational sector in 4D asymptotically flat spacetime. We find that the symmetries and soft dynamics of the 2D SYK model capture the salient features of the celestial theory: exhibiting chaotic dynamics, conformal invariance, and a $w_{1+\infty}$ symmetry. The holographic map from 2D SYK operators to the 4D bulk employs the Penrose twistor transform.
7.874099
6.803172
8.078959
7.099164
7.227641
7.281545
7.042876
7.323504
7.071549
8.68427
6.878454
7.119422
7.793382
7.266353
7.139804
7.321023
7.12857
7.256364
7.244042
7.686282
7.28448
1106.5077
Kazuki Hasebe
Kazuki Hasebe
Graded Hopf Maps and Fuzzy Superspheres
56 pages, no figures, two tables, references added, minor corrections, to appear in NPB
Nucl.Phys. B 853 (2011) 777-827
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2011.08.013
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We argue supersymmetric generalizations of fuzzy two- and four-spheres based on the unitary-orthosymplectic algebras, $uosp(N|2)$ and $uosp(N|4)$, respectively. Supersymmetric version of Schwinger construction is applied to derive graded fully symmetric representation for fuzzy superspheres. As a classical counterpart of fuzzy superspheres, graded versions of 1st and 2nd Hopf maps are introduced, and their basic geometrical structures are studied. It is shown that fuzzy superspheres are represented as a "superposition" of fuzzy superspheres with lower supersymmetries. We also investigate algebraic structures of fuzzy two- and four-superspheres to identify $su(2|N)$ and $su(4|N)$ as their enhanced algebraic structures, respectively. Evaluation of correlation functions manifests such enhanced structure as quantum fluctuations of fuzzy supersphere.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Jun 2011 22:28:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Aug 2011 09:00:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Hasebe", "Kazuki", "" ] ]
We argue supersymmetric generalizations of fuzzy two- and four-spheres based on the unitary-orthosymplectic algebras, $uosp(N|2)$ and $uosp(N|4)$, respectively. Supersymmetric version of Schwinger construction is applied to derive graded fully symmetric representation for fuzzy superspheres. As a classical counterpart of fuzzy superspheres, graded versions of 1st and 2nd Hopf maps are introduced, and their basic geometrical structures are studied. It is shown that fuzzy superspheres are represented as a "superposition" of fuzzy superspheres with lower supersymmetries. We also investigate algebraic structures of fuzzy two- and four-superspheres to identify $su(2|N)$ and $su(4|N)$ as their enhanced algebraic structures, respectively. Evaluation of correlation functions manifests such enhanced structure as quantum fluctuations of fuzzy supersphere.
8.473043
8.733715
10.101771
8.593867
9.531476
9.676535
8.952189
9.412493
8.290191
10.126544
8.494927
8.145149
8.992086
7.924065
8.134048
8.055123
7.940507
8.368279
8.127101
8.80472
7.773776
1303.3137
Ugo Moschella
Michel Gaudin and Ugo Moschella
Doubly elliptic strings on the (anti-)de Sitter manifold
null
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new class of elliptic-like strings on two-dimensional manifolds of constant curvature. Our solutions are related to a class of identities between Jacobi theta functions and to the geometry of the lightcone in one (spacelike) dimension more.
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Mar 2013 11:32:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-03-14
[ [ "Gaudin", "Michel", "" ], [ "Moschella", "Ugo", "" ] ]
We present a new class of elliptic-like strings on two-dimensional manifolds of constant curvature. Our solutions are related to a class of identities between Jacobi theta functions and to the geometry of the lightcone in one (spacelike) dimension more.
13.416301
12.744383
13.218923
11.398313
11.507766
11.694265
13.557353
12.628693
12.714647
15.257154
12.558295
13.041582
12.776813
12.912878
13.713223
13.28974
12.883151
12.712407
13.21943
12.248448
12.253484
hep-th/9512012
null
H. Lu and C.N. Pope
p-brane Solitons in Maximal Supergravities
31 pages, Latex, no figures
Nucl.Phys.B465:127-156,1996
10.1016/0550-3213(96)00048-X
CTP TAMU-47/95
hep-th
null
In this paper, we give a construction of $p$-brane solitons in all maximal supergravity theories in $4\le D \le 11$ dimensions that are obtainable from $D=11$ supergravity by dimensional reduction. We first obtain the full bosonic Lagrangians for all these theories in a formalism adapted to the $p$-brane soliton construction. The solutions that we consider involve one dilaton field and one antisymmetric tensor field strength, which are in general linear combinations of the basic fields of the supergravity theories. We also study the supersymmetry properties of the solutions by calculating the eigenvalues of the Bogomol'nyi matrices, which are derived from the commutators of the supercharges. We give an exhaustive list of the supersymmetric $p$-brane solutions using field strengths of all degrees $n=4,3,2,1$, and the non-supersymmetric solutions for $n=4,3,2$. As well as studying elementary and solitonic solutions, we also discuss dyonic solutions in $D=6$ and $D=4$. In particular, we find that the Bogomol'nyi matrices for the supersymmetric massless dyonic solutions have indefinite signature.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Dec 1995 01:41:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-07
[ [ "Lu", "H.", "" ], [ "Pope", "C. N.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we give a construction of $p$-brane solitons in all maximal supergravity theories in $4\le D \le 11$ dimensions that are obtainable from $D=11$ supergravity by dimensional reduction. We first obtain the full bosonic Lagrangians for all these theories in a formalism adapted to the $p$-brane soliton construction. The solutions that we consider involve one dilaton field and one antisymmetric tensor field strength, which are in general linear combinations of the basic fields of the supergravity theories. We also study the supersymmetry properties of the solutions by calculating the eigenvalues of the Bogomol'nyi matrices, which are derived from the commutators of the supercharges. We give an exhaustive list of the supersymmetric $p$-brane solutions using field strengths of all degrees $n=4,3,2,1$, and the non-supersymmetric solutions for $n=4,3,2$. As well as studying elementary and solitonic solutions, we also discuss dyonic solutions in $D=6$ and $D=4$. In particular, we find that the Bogomol'nyi matrices for the supersymmetric massless dyonic solutions have indefinite signature.
5.634498
5.905663
6.256833
5.600452
5.690767
6.009861
5.758536
5.63769
5.667123
6.188111
5.714091
5.632123
5.902863
5.654727
5.646433
5.710804
5.627128
5.610719
5.607575
5.844111
5.667688
1003.2089
Andrei Marshakov
A.Marshakov
Period Integrals, Quantum Numbers and Confinement in SUSY QCD
16 pages, contribution to special volume on Integrable Systems in Quantum Theory
null
10.1007/s11232-010-0135-y
FIAN/TD-02/10, ITEP/TH-05/10
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a direct computation of the period integrals on degenerate Seiberg-Witten curves for supersymmetric QCD, and show how these periods determine the changes in the quantum numbers of the states, when passing from the weak to the strong-coupling domains in the mass moduli space of the theory. The confinement of monopoles at strong coupling is discussed, and we demonstrate that the ambiguities in choosing the way in the moduli space do not influence to the physical conclusions on confinement of monopoles in the phase with the condensed light dyons.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Mar 2010 12:04:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Oct 2010 14:04:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Marshakov", "A.", "" ] ]
We present a direct computation of the period integrals on degenerate Seiberg-Witten curves for supersymmetric QCD, and show how these periods determine the changes in the quantum numbers of the states, when passing from the weak to the strong-coupling domains in the mass moduli space of the theory. The confinement of monopoles at strong coupling is discussed, and we demonstrate that the ambiguities in choosing the way in the moduli space do not influence to the physical conclusions on confinement of monopoles in the phase with the condensed light dyons.
13.308618
11.685268
13.381016
11.209554
11.709601
11.821216
11.570033
10.879393
11.248636
15.04781
11.231905
11.889323
12.751964
12.077785
11.909259
11.948236
11.661723
11.785005
12.042281
12.127944
11.277364
0902.0905
Euro Spallucci
Patricio Gaete, Euro Spallucci
From screening to confinement in a Higgs-like model
14 pages, no figures. Inserted 2 new references and comments about the short-distance physical cut-off. Final version accepted for publication in PLB
Phys.Lett.B675:145-149,2009
10.1016/j.physletb.2009.03.061
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate a recently proposed Higgs-like model (arXiv:0811.4423 [hep-th]), in the framework of a gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism. We compute the static potential between test charges in a condensate of scalars and fermions. In the case of charged massive scalar we recover the screening potential. On the other hand, in the Higgs case, with a "tachyonic" mass term and a quartic potential in the Lagrangian, unexpected features are found. It is observed that the interaction energy is the sum of an effective-Yukawa and a linear potential, leading to the confinement of static charges.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Feb 2009 15:41:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Mar 2009 08:20:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-03-26
[ [ "Gaete", "Patricio", "" ], [ "Spallucci", "Euro", "" ] ]
We investigate a recently proposed Higgs-like model (arXiv:0811.4423 [hep-th]), in the framework of a gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism. We compute the static potential between test charges in a condensate of scalars and fermions. In the case of charged massive scalar we recover the screening potential. On the other hand, in the Higgs case, with a "tachyonic" mass term and a quartic potential in the Lagrangian, unexpected features are found. It is observed that the interaction energy is the sum of an effective-Yukawa and a linear potential, leading to the confinement of static charges.
10.641737
7.78985
10.745811
8.107827
8.277195
7.228095
7.997481
8.101255
8.112443
11.180641
8.010963
8.241901
10.336048
9.438538
9.155624
8.737178
8.929016
8.851683
9.563725
10.201449
8.969204
hep-th/0201252
Uwe Trittmann
U. Trittmann
Testing the Maldacena conjecture with SDLCQ
5 pp., 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the "Second Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry", Bloomington, Indiana, August 2001 (World Scientific, Singapore); reference corrected
null
10.1142/9789812778123_0046
null
hep-th
null
We report on a test of the Maldacena conjecture. This string/field theory correspondence has interesting applications. When combined with Rehren's theorem, it has implications for issues concerning space-time structure and Lorentz symmetry. Our results indicate that the conjecture is correct. We are within 10-15% of the expected results, although the numerical evidence is not yet decisive.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Jan 2002 18:00:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Feb 2002 15:48:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-23
[ [ "Trittmann", "U.", "" ] ]
We report on a test of the Maldacena conjecture. This string/field theory correspondence has interesting applications. When combined with Rehren's theorem, it has implications for issues concerning space-time structure and Lorentz symmetry. Our results indicate that the conjecture is correct. We are within 10-15% of the expected results, although the numerical evidence is not yet decisive.
12.803076
12.333464
13.037784
11.143206
12.484641
11.254424
12.488166
12.922722
12.258966
12.110034
11.730228
11.328627
12.690997
11.486552
11.725487
11.241099
11.139844
11.82702
11.375896
11.92011
11.145419
hep-th/9712121
Murray. Batchelor
M.T. Batchelor (ANU) and K.A. Seaton (La Trobe)
Correlation lengths and E_8 mass spectrum of the dilute A_3 lattice model
57 pages, Latex, Elsevier style files
Nucl.Phys. B520 (1998) 697-744
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00178-3
ANU MRR 062-97
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech
null
The exact perturbation approach is used to derive the elementary correlation lengths $\xi_i$ and related mass gaps $m_i$ of the two-dimensional dilute A_L lattice model in regimes 1 and 2 for L odd from the Bethe Ansatz solution. In regime 2 the A_3 model is the E_8 lattice realisation of the two-dimensional Ising model in a magnetic field at T=T_c. The calculations for the A_3 model in regime 2 start from the eight thermodynamically significant string types found in previous numerical studies. These string types are seen to be consistent in the ordered high field limit. The eight masses obtained reduce with the approach to criticality to the E_8 masses predicted by Zamolodchikov, thus providing a further direct lattice determination of the E_8 mass spectrum.
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Dec 1997 03:15:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Batchelor", "M. T.", "", "ANU" ], [ "Seaton", "K. A.", "", "La Trobe" ] ]
The exact perturbation approach is used to derive the elementary correlation lengths $\xi_i$ and related mass gaps $m_i$ of the two-dimensional dilute A_L lattice model in regimes 1 and 2 for L odd from the Bethe Ansatz solution. In regime 2 the A_3 model is the E_8 lattice realisation of the two-dimensional Ising model in a magnetic field at T=T_c. The calculations for the A_3 model in regime 2 start from the eight thermodynamically significant string types found in previous numerical studies. These string types are seen to be consistent in the ordered high field limit. The eight masses obtained reduce with the approach to criticality to the E_8 masses predicted by Zamolodchikov, thus providing a further direct lattice determination of the E_8 mass spectrum.
14.396334
11.927562
18.117573
11.994437
13.266665
12.868097
13.661697
11.520932
11.175942
17.140482
12.638594
12.211816
15.077632
12.702218
13.078808
12.675857
12.98024
12.594809
12.872228
15.154177
13.225922
hep-th/0611141
Yuji Tachikawa
Yuji Tachikawa
Black Hole Entropy in the presence of Chern-Simons Terms
v2: 12 pages, added references
Class.Quant.Grav.24:737-744,2007
10.1088/0264-9381/24/3/014
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
We derive a formula for the black hole entropy in theories with gravitational Chern-Simons terms, by generalizing Wald's argument which uses the Noether charge. It correctly reproduces the entropy of three-dimensional black holes in the presence of Chern-Simons term, which was previously obtained via indirect methods.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2006 18:21:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Nov 2006 20:20:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Tachikawa", "Yuji", "" ] ]
We derive a formula for the black hole entropy in theories with gravitational Chern-Simons terms, by generalizing Wald's argument which uses the Noether charge. It correctly reproduces the entropy of three-dimensional black holes in the presence of Chern-Simons term, which was previously obtained via indirect methods.
7.808162
7.274597
7.313373
6.692711
6.710232
7.081015
6.834874
6.88726
7.239923
8.066476
7.035917
7.341005
7.528664
7.015122
7.303201
7.336164
7.368484
6.940213
7.19005
7.479119
6.914344
1201.2192
Kayhan Ulker
Kayhan Ulker
On the All Order Solutions of Seiberg-Witten Map for Noncommutative Gauge Theories
Contribution for the Proceedings of SEENET-MTP, Julius Wess 2011 Workshop (August 27 - August 28, 2011, Donji Milanovac, Serbia). References added/corrected
null
10.1142/S201019451200685X
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review the recursive solutions of the Seiberg--Witten map to all orders in $\theta$ for gauge, matter and ghost fields. We also present the general structure of the homogeneous solutions of the defining equations. Moreover, we show that the contribution of the first order homogeneous solution to the second order can be written recursively similar to inhomogeneous solutions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Jan 2012 21:35:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 14 Jan 2012 23:50:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Ulker", "Kayhan", "" ] ]
We review the recursive solutions of the Seiberg--Witten map to all orders in $\theta$ for gauge, matter and ghost fields. We also present the general structure of the homogeneous solutions of the defining equations. Moreover, we show that the contribution of the first order homogeneous solution to the second order can be written recursively similar to inhomogeneous solutions.
14.224921
13.11936
12.43999
11.280978
11.269545
10.972425
10.956191
12.174326
9.914969
13.805476
10.578506
11.546359
11.9906
11.194848
11.647698
10.754356
10.467305
10.927979
11.545977
12.281884
11.117041
hep-th/0111048
Ralph Blumenhagen
Ralph Blumenhagen and Volker Braun
Superconformal Field Theories for Compact Manifolds with Spin(7) Holonomy
16 pages, TeX, harvmac, refs. added
JHEP 0112:013,2001
10.1088/1126-6708/2001/12/013
HU-EP-01/48
hep-th
null
We present a construction of superconformal field theories for manifolds with Spin(7) holonomy. Geometrically these models correspond to the realization of Spin(7) manifolds as anti-holomorphic quotients of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Describing the fourfolds as Gepner models and requiring anomaly cancellation we determine the resulting Betti numbers of the Spin(7) superconformal field theory. As in the G_2 case, we find that the Gepner model and the geometric result disagree.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Nov 2001 15:41:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Nov 2001 08:59:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Blumenhagen", "Ralph", "" ], [ "Braun", "Volker", "" ] ]
We present a construction of superconformal field theories for manifolds with Spin(7) holonomy. Geometrically these models correspond to the realization of Spin(7) manifolds as anti-holomorphic quotients of Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Describing the fourfolds as Gepner models and requiring anomaly cancellation we determine the resulting Betti numbers of the Spin(7) superconformal field theory. As in the G_2 case, we find that the Gepner model and the geometric result disagree.
7.211305
6.69084
8.255313
6.326118
7.109651
6.833697
6.359718
6.555366
5.987458
8.024014
6.264017
6.797654
7.488745
6.538449
6.908507
6.692801
6.66824
6.801291
6.421053
7.315281
6.613574
1912.12320
Mikhail Volkov
Alexei A. Starobinsky, Sergey S. Sushkov, and Mikhail S. Volkov
Anisotropy screening in Horndeski cosmologies
18 pages, 2 figures, matches the published version
Phys. Rev. D 101, 064039 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.064039
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider anisotropic cosmologies in a particular shift-symmetric Horndeski theory containing the $G^{\mu\nu}\partial_\mu\phi \partial_\nu\phi$ coupling, where $G^{\mu\nu}$ is the Einstein tensor. This theory admits stable in the future self-accelerating cosmologies whose tensor perturbations propagate with the velocity very close to the speed of light such that the theory agrees with the gravity wave observations. Surprisingly, we find that the anisotropies within the Bianchi I homogeneous spacetime model are screened at early time by the scalar charge, whereas at late times they are damped in the usual way. Therefore, contrary to what one would normally expect, the early state of the universe in the theory cannot be anisotropic and (locally) homogeneous in the absence of spatial curvature. The early universe cannot be isotropic either, because it should then be unstable with respect to inhomogeneous perturbations. As a result, the early universe should be inhomogeneous. At the same time, we find that in the spatially curved Bianchi IX case the anisotropies can be strong at early times even in the presence of a scalar charge.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Dec 2019 19:41:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Jul 2020 17:00:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-09
[ [ "Starobinsky", "Alexei A.", "" ], [ "Sushkov", "Sergey S.", "" ], [ "Volkov", "Mikhail S.", "" ] ]
We consider anisotropic cosmologies in a particular shift-symmetric Horndeski theory containing the $G^{\mu\nu}\partial_\mu\phi \partial_\nu\phi$ coupling, where $G^{\mu\nu}$ is the Einstein tensor. This theory admits stable in the future self-accelerating cosmologies whose tensor perturbations propagate with the velocity very close to the speed of light such that the theory agrees with the gravity wave observations. Surprisingly, we find that the anisotropies within the Bianchi I homogeneous spacetime model are screened at early time by the scalar charge, whereas at late times they are damped in the usual way. Therefore, contrary to what one would normally expect, the early state of the universe in the theory cannot be anisotropic and (locally) homogeneous in the absence of spatial curvature. The early universe cannot be isotropic either, because it should then be unstable with respect to inhomogeneous perturbations. As a result, the early universe should be inhomogeneous. At the same time, we find that in the spatially curved Bianchi IX case the anisotropies can be strong at early times even in the presence of a scalar charge.
7.134215
8.07541
7.14543
6.510874
7.459532
7.784978
7.443235
7.025533
6.966343
7.611712
7.366854
7.079342
6.987741
6.671985
6.800137
6.906018
6.885221
6.991724
6.759344
6.949658
6.883137
2302.00007
Miguel Montero
Arun Debray, Markus Dierigl, Jonathan J. Heckman, Miguel Montero
The Chronicles of IIBordia: Dualities, Bordisms, and the Swampland
143 pages + appendices + references, 35 Figures, 16 Tables, 1 Map to the Lands of IIBordia
null
null
LMU-ASC 06/23, IFT-UAM/CSIC-23-7
hep-th math.AT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we investigate the Swampland Cobordism Conjecture in the context of type IIB string theory geometries with non-trivial duality bundle. Quite remarkably, we find that many non-trivial bordism classes with duality bundles in Mp$(2,\mathbb{Z})$, a double cover of SL$(2,\mathbb{Z})$ related to fermions, correspond to asymptotic boundaries of well-known supersymmetric F-theory backgrounds. These include $[p,q]$-7-branes, non-Higgsable clusters, S-folds, as well as various lower-dimensional generalizations. These string theoretic objects break the global symmetries associated to the non-trivial bordism groups, providing a strong test of the Cobordism Conjecture. Further including worldsheet orientation reversal promotes the duality group to the Pin$^+$ cover of GL$(2,\mathbb{Z})$. The corresponding bordism groups require a new non-supersymmetric "reflection 7-brane" and its compactifications to ensure the absence of global symmetries, thus providing an interesting prediction of the Cobordism Conjecture for non-supersymmetric type IIB backgrounds. A major component of the present work is the explicit derivation of the involved bordism groups as well as their generators, which correspond to asymptotic boundaries of explicit string theory backgrounds. The main tool is the Adams spectral sequence, to which we provide a detailed introduction. We anticipate that the same techniques can be applied in a wide variety of settings.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Jan 2023 19:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-02
[ [ "Debray", "Arun", "" ], [ "Dierigl", "Markus", "" ], [ "Heckman", "Jonathan J.", "" ], [ "Montero", "Miguel", "" ] ]
In this work we investigate the Swampland Cobordism Conjecture in the context of type IIB string theory geometries with non-trivial duality bundle. Quite remarkably, we find that many non-trivial bordism classes with duality bundles in Mp$(2,\mathbb{Z})$, a double cover of SL$(2,\mathbb{Z})$ related to fermions, correspond to asymptotic boundaries of well-known supersymmetric F-theory backgrounds. These include $[p,q]$-7-branes, non-Higgsable clusters, S-folds, as well as various lower-dimensional generalizations. These string theoretic objects break the global symmetries associated to the non-trivial bordism groups, providing a strong test of the Cobordism Conjecture. Further including worldsheet orientation reversal promotes the duality group to the Pin$^+$ cover of GL$(2,\mathbb{Z})$. The corresponding bordism groups require a new non-supersymmetric "reflection 7-brane" and its compactifications to ensure the absence of global symmetries, thus providing an interesting prediction of the Cobordism Conjecture for non-supersymmetric type IIB backgrounds. A major component of the present work is the explicit derivation of the involved bordism groups as well as their generators, which correspond to asymptotic boundaries of explicit string theory backgrounds. The main tool is the Adams spectral sequence, to which we provide a detailed introduction. We anticipate that the same techniques can be applied in a wide variety of settings.
8.221402
7.936362
8.961898
7.719106
8.531496
7.916661
7.627046
8.000884
7.625981
9.943408
7.935083
7.713639
8.109486
7.8039
7.7665
7.608829
7.824393
7.843903
7.600219
8.318735
7.800076
1805.12252
Marco Astorino
Marco Astorino, Fabrizio Canfora, Marcela Lagos, Aldo Vera
Black hole and BTZ-black string in the Einstein-SU(2) Skyrme model
12 pages, 5 figures. Paper accepted for publication on PRD. v2:references added
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.97.124032
UAI-PHY-18/01
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present novel analytic hairy black holes with a flat base manifold in the (3+1)-dimensional Einstein SU(2)-Skyrme system with negative cosmological constant. We also construct (3+1)-dimensional black strings in the Einstein $SU(2)$-non linear sigma model theory with negative cosmological constant. The geometry of these black strings is a three-dimensional charged BTZ black hole times a line, without any warp factor. The thermodynamics of these configurations (and its dependence on the discrete hairy parameter) is analyzed in details. A very rich phase diagram emerges.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 May 2018 22:42:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jun 2018 23:17:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-01
[ [ "Astorino", "Marco", "" ], [ "Canfora", "Fabrizio", "" ], [ "Lagos", "Marcela", "" ], [ "Vera", "Aldo", "" ] ]
We present novel analytic hairy black holes with a flat base manifold in the (3+1)-dimensional Einstein SU(2)-Skyrme system with negative cosmological constant. We also construct (3+1)-dimensional black strings in the Einstein $SU(2)$-non linear sigma model theory with negative cosmological constant. The geometry of these black strings is a three-dimensional charged BTZ black hole times a line, without any warp factor. The thermodynamics of these configurations (and its dependence on the discrete hairy parameter) is analyzed in details. A very rich phase diagram emerges.
9.530288
8.638515
10.081392
8.288344
9.322177
8.20977
8.613344
8.559116
8.948941
9.990751
8.801754
8.71522
9.06833
8.753391
8.947742
9.219784
8.98805
8.841957
8.80704
8.704383
9.017391
1901.08581
Alessandro Ugolotti
Holger Gies, Ren\'e Sondenheimer, Alessandro Ugolotti, Luca Zambelli
Scheme dependence of asymptotically free solutions
30 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6956-4
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies have provided evidence for the existence of new asymptotically free trajectories in non-Abelian particle models without asymptotic symmetry in the high-energy limit. We extend these results to a general ${\rm SU}(N_{\rm L})\times {\rm SU}(N_{\rm c})$ Higgs-Yukawa model that includes the non-Abelian sector of the standard model, finding further confirmation for such scenarios for a wide class of regularizations that account for threshold behavior persisting to highest energies. We construct these asymptotically free trajectories within conventional $\overline{\text{MS}}$ schemes and systematic weak coupling expansions. The existence of these solutions is argued to be a scheme-independent phenomenon, as demonstrated for mass-dependent schemes based on general momentum-space infrared regularizations. A change of scheme induces a map of the theory's coupling space onto itself, which in the present case also translates into a reparametrization of the space of asymptotically free solutions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2019 18:54:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-06-26
[ [ "Gies", "Holger", "" ], [ "Sondenheimer", "René", "" ], [ "Ugolotti", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Zambelli", "Luca", "" ] ]
Recent studies have provided evidence for the existence of new asymptotically free trajectories in non-Abelian particle models without asymptotic symmetry in the high-energy limit. We extend these results to a general ${\rm SU}(N_{\rm L})\times {\rm SU}(N_{\rm c})$ Higgs-Yukawa model that includes the non-Abelian sector of the standard model, finding further confirmation for such scenarios for a wide class of regularizations that account for threshold behavior persisting to highest energies. We construct these asymptotically free trajectories within conventional $\overline{\text{MS}}$ schemes and systematic weak coupling expansions. The existence of these solutions is argued to be a scheme-independent phenomenon, as demonstrated for mass-dependent schemes based on general momentum-space infrared regularizations. A change of scheme induces a map of the theory's coupling space onto itself, which in the present case also translates into a reparametrization of the space of asymptotically free solutions.
11.976057
12.149803
12.013177
10.991797
11.948615
11.854588
12.062409
11.992796
10.944297
11.89308
11.011688
11.178221
11.055077
11.140136
11.202017
11.109241
11.332952
11.180471
11.111308
11.526743
11.488653
1805.06117
Yi Yang
En-Jui Chang, Chia-Jui Chou and Yi Yang
Holographic Entanglement Entropy in Boundary Quantum Field Theory
22 pages, 10 figures
Phys. Rev. D 98, 106016 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.106016
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the holographic entanglement entropy in a (d+1)-dimensional boundary quantum field theory at both the zero and finite temperature. The phase diagrams for the holographic entanglement entropy at various temperatures are obtained by solving the entangled surfaces in the different homology. We also verify the Araki-Lieb inequality and illustrate the entanglement plateau.
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 May 2018 03:39:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 2 Jun 2018 12:21:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-11-28
[ [ "Chang", "En-Jui", "" ], [ "Chou", "Chia-Jui", "" ], [ "Yang", "Yi", "" ] ]
We study the holographic entanglement entropy in a (d+1)-dimensional boundary quantum field theory at both the zero and finite temperature. The phase diagrams for the holographic entanglement entropy at various temperatures are obtained by solving the entangled surfaces in the different homology. We also verify the Araki-Lieb inequality and illustrate the entanglement plateau.
11.476177
10.725869
11.723391
10.491698
9.995755
9.517272
9.949162
10.085109
10.351437
12.377944
9.724604
10.394064
10.405562
10.236321
10.435443
10.286178
10.093588
10.887689
10.774044
11.3209
10.39042
1811.06478
Zhengwen Liu
Claude Duhr and Zhengwen Liu
Multi-Regge kinematics and the scattering equations
40 pages, 1 figure
JHEP 1901 (2019) 146
10.1007/JHEP01(2019)146
CERN-TH-2018-234, CP3-18-61
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the solutions to the scattering equations in various quasi-multi-Regge regimes where the produced particles are ordered in rapidity. We observe that in all cases the solutions to the scattering equations admit the same hierarchy as the rapidity ordering, and we conjecture that this behaviour holds independently of the number of external particles. In multi-Regge limit, where the produced particles are strongly ordered in rapidity, we determine exactly all solutions to the scattering equations that contribute to the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formula for gluon scattering in this limit. When the CHY formula is localised on these solutions, it reproduces the expected factorisation of tree-level amplitudes in terms of impact factors and Lipatov vertices. We also investigate amplitudes in various quasi-MRK. While in these cases we cannot determine the solutions to the scattering equations exactly, we show that again our conjecture combined with the CHY formula implies the factorisation of the amplitude into universal buildings blocks for which we obtain a CHY-type representation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Nov 2018 17:09:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-15
[ [ "Duhr", "Claude", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zhengwen", "" ] ]
We study the solutions to the scattering equations in various quasi-multi-Regge regimes where the produced particles are ordered in rapidity. We observe that in all cases the solutions to the scattering equations admit the same hierarchy as the rapidity ordering, and we conjecture that this behaviour holds independently of the number of external particles. In multi-Regge limit, where the produced particles are strongly ordered in rapidity, we determine exactly all solutions to the scattering equations that contribute to the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formula for gluon scattering in this limit. When the CHY formula is localised on these solutions, it reproduces the expected factorisation of tree-level amplitudes in terms of impact factors and Lipatov vertices. We also investigate amplitudes in various quasi-MRK. While in these cases we cannot determine the solutions to the scattering equations exactly, we show that again our conjecture combined with the CHY formula implies the factorisation of the amplitude into universal buildings blocks for which we obtain a CHY-type representation.
7.267404
8.265302
8.702489
7.038712
6.981801
8.069499
8.349843
7.66419
7.247746
9.180595
7.251945
7.40768
7.313205
6.918664
6.979281
7.387263
7.27878
7.195996
7.014693
7.675591
7.101714
1205.3061
Marcelo Gleiser
Marcelo Gleiser and Nikitas Stamatopoulos
Information Content of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
LaTeX, 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Phys. Rev. D 86, 045004 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.86.045004
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.PS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a measure of order in the context of nonequilibrium field theory and argue that this measure, which we call relative configurational entropy (RCE), may be used to quantify the emergence of coherent low-entropy configurations, such as time-dependent or time-independent topological and nontopological spatially-extended structures. As an illustration, we investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of spontaneous symmetry-breaking in three spatial dimensions. In particular, we focus on a model where a real scalar field, prepared initially in a symmetric thermal state, is quenched to a broken-symmetric state. For a certain range of initial temperatures, spatially-localized, long-lived structures known as oscillons emerge in synchrony and remain until the field reaches equilibrium again. We show that the RCE correlates with the number-density of oscillons, thus offering a quantitative measure of the emergence of nonperturbative spatiotemporal patterns that can be generalized to a variety of physical systems.
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 May 2012 15:29:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-08-13
[ [ "Gleiser", "Marcelo", "" ], [ "Stamatopoulos", "Nikitas", "" ] ]
We propose a measure of order in the context of nonequilibrium field theory and argue that this measure, which we call relative configurational entropy (RCE), may be used to quantify the emergence of coherent low-entropy configurations, such as time-dependent or time-independent topological and nontopological spatially-extended structures. As an illustration, we investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of spontaneous symmetry-breaking in three spatial dimensions. In particular, we focus on a model where a real scalar field, prepared initially in a symmetric thermal state, is quenched to a broken-symmetric state. For a certain range of initial temperatures, spatially-localized, long-lived structures known as oscillons emerge in synchrony and remain until the field reaches equilibrium again. We show that the RCE correlates with the number-density of oscillons, thus offering a quantitative measure of the emergence of nonperturbative spatiotemporal patterns that can be generalized to a variety of physical systems.
7.877108
7.441197
8.039049
7.014026
8.032378
8.752271
7.831798
7.972874
7.543622
7.987231
7.228133
7.502397
7.643512
7.393363
7.523738
7.749812
7.367268
7.459761
7.35037
7.519393
7.423686
1811.10398
Claude Duhr
Vittorio Del Duca, Claude Duhr, Falko Dulat, Brenda Penante
All two-loop MHV remainder functions in multi-Regge kinematics
36 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2019)162
CERN-TH-2018-256, CP3-18-66, SLAC-PUB-17357
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a method to extract the symbol of the coefficient of $(2\pi i)^2$ of MHV remainder functions in planar N=4 Super Yang-Mills in multi-Regge kinematics region directly from the symbol in full kinematics. At two loops this symbol can be uplifted to the full function in a unique way, without any beyond-the-symbol ambiguities. We can therefore determine all two-loop MHV amplitudes at function level in all kinematic regions with different energy signs in multi-Regge kinematics. We analyse our results and we observe that they are consistent with the hypothesis of a contribution from the exchange of a three-Reggeon composite state starting from two loops and eight points in certain kinematic regions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Nov 2018 14:34:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-20
[ [ "Del Duca", "Vittorio", "" ], [ "Duhr", "Claude", "" ], [ "Dulat", "Falko", "" ], [ "Penante", "Brenda", "" ] ]
We introduce a method to extract the symbol of the coefficient of $(2\pi i)^2$ of MHV remainder functions in planar N=4 Super Yang-Mills in multi-Regge kinematics region directly from the symbol in full kinematics. At two loops this symbol can be uplifted to the full function in a unique way, without any beyond-the-symbol ambiguities. We can therefore determine all two-loop MHV amplitudes at function level in all kinematic regions with different energy signs in multi-Regge kinematics. We analyse our results and we observe that they are consistent with the hypothesis of a contribution from the exchange of a three-Reggeon composite state starting from two loops and eight points in certain kinematic regions.
14.011338
13.292209
16.217951
12.054874
14.869515
13.167126
13.078053
12.559448
11.560459
15.791395
12.051053
13.231415
12.792764
12.14332
12.449511
12.86264
12.564687
12.244612
12.503284
13.18298
12.411081
hep-th/9701123
Andrei Mironov
A. Marshakov, A. Mironov and A. Morozov
More Evidence for the WDVV Equations in N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills Theories
LaTeX, 40 pages, no figures
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A15:1157-1206,2000
10.1142/S0217751X00000537
FIAN/TD-15/96, ITEP/TH-46/96
hep-th
null
We consider 4d and 5d N=2 supersymmetric theories and demonstrate that in general their Seiberg-Witten prepotentials satisfy the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equations. General proof for the Yang-Mills models (with matter in the first fundamental representation) makes use of the hyperelliptic curves and underlying integrable systems. A wide class of examples is discussed, it contains few understandable exceptions. In particular, in perturbative regime of 5d theories in addition to naive field theory expectations some extra terms appear, like it happens in heterotic string models. We consider also the example of the Yang-Mills theory with matter hypermultiplet in the adjoint representation (related to the elliptic Calogero-Moser system) when the standard WDVV equations do not hold.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 1997 20:54:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Marshakov", "A.", "" ], [ "Mironov", "A.", "" ], [ "Morozov", "A.", "" ] ]
We consider 4d and 5d N=2 supersymmetric theories and demonstrate that in general their Seiberg-Witten prepotentials satisfy the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV) equations. General proof for the Yang-Mills models (with matter in the first fundamental representation) makes use of the hyperelliptic curves and underlying integrable systems. A wide class of examples is discussed, it contains few understandable exceptions. In particular, in perturbative regime of 5d theories in addition to naive field theory expectations some extra terms appear, like it happens in heterotic string models. We consider also the example of the Yang-Mills theory with matter hypermultiplet in the adjoint representation (related to the elliptic Calogero-Moser system) when the standard WDVV equations do not hold.
9.28516
8.645863
10.415923
8.096505
9.203556
8.327291
8.914083
8.245855
8.176724
10.155228
8.283631
8.62645
9.11159
8.66097
8.828114
8.648089
8.893822
8.65173
8.36225
9.063586
8.6163
1604.06186
Boris Merzlikin
I.L. Buchbinder, B.S. Merzlikin, N.G. Pletnev
Induced low-energy effective action in the 6D, N=(1,0) hypermultiplet theory on the vector multiplet background
15 pages; v2: minor corrections
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.030
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the six dimensional N=(1,0) hypermultiplet model coupled to an external field of the Abelian vector multiplet in harmonic superspace approach. Using the superfield proper-time technique we find the divergent part of the effective action and derive the complete finite induced low-energy superfield effective action. This effective action depends on external field and contains in bosonic sector all the powers of the constant Maxwell field strength. The obtained result can be treated as the 6D, N=(1,0) supersymmetric Heisenberg-Euler type effective action.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Apr 2016 05:46:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Apr 2016 11:41:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-07-20
[ [ "Buchbinder", "I. L.", "" ], [ "Merzlikin", "B. S.", "" ], [ "Pletnev", "N. G.", "" ] ]
We consider the six dimensional N=(1,0) hypermultiplet model coupled to an external field of the Abelian vector multiplet in harmonic superspace approach. Using the superfield proper-time technique we find the divergent part of the effective action and derive the complete finite induced low-energy superfield effective action. This effective action depends on external field and contains in bosonic sector all the powers of the constant Maxwell field strength. The obtained result can be treated as the 6D, N=(1,0) supersymmetric Heisenberg-Euler type effective action.
8.906473
6.792055
10.542914
7.642923
7.556211
7.319579
7.350732
7.220972
7.472948
11.394424
7.32549
7.728518
9.089773
8.0271
8.297521
7.593664
7.928124
7.98393
7.950305
9.150135
7.835927
2105.04594
Carlo Heissenberg
Carlo Heissenberg
Infrared Divergences and the Eikonal Exponentiation
22 pages, 3 figures. v2: References updated, published in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 104, 046016 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.046016
NORDITA 2021-038, UUITP-23/21
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The aim of this note is to explore the interplay between the eikonal resummation in impact-parameter space and the exponentiation of infrared divergences in momentum space for gravity amplitudes describing collisions of massive objects. The eikonal governs the classical dynamics relevant to the two-body problem, and its infrared properties are directly linked to the zero-frequency limit of the gravitational wave emission spectrum and to radiation-reaction effects. Combining eikonal and infrared exponentiations it is possible to derive these properties at a given loop order starting from lower-loop data. This is illustrated explicitly in $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity and in general relativity by deriving the divergent part of the two-loop eikonal from tree-level and one-loop elastic amplitudes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 May 2021 18:17:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Aug 2021 08:57:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-25
[ [ "Heissenberg", "Carlo", "" ] ]
The aim of this note is to explore the interplay between the eikonal resummation in impact-parameter space and the exponentiation of infrared divergences in momentum space for gravity amplitudes describing collisions of massive objects. The eikonal governs the classical dynamics relevant to the two-body problem, and its infrared properties are directly linked to the zero-frequency limit of the gravitational wave emission spectrum and to radiation-reaction effects. Combining eikonal and infrared exponentiations it is possible to derive these properties at a given loop order starting from lower-loop data. This is illustrated explicitly in $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity and in general relativity by deriving the divergent part of the two-loop eikonal from tree-level and one-loop elastic amplitudes.
8.474793
7.36643
8.264189
7.383586
7.075797
7.44715
7.485713
7.286388
7.563993
8.545037
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7.877365
7.505161
7.412291
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7.781071
7.967244
7.726915
7.923557
7.863899
0804.0697
Nicolas Moeller
Nicolas Moeller
A tachyon lump in closed string field theory
13 pages, 4 figures; typos corrected; clarifications added
JHEP 0809:056,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/056
LMU-ASC 17/08
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We find a codimension one lump solution of closed bosonic string field theory. We consider vertices up to quartic order and include in the string field the tachyon, the ghost dilaton, and a metric fluctuation. While the tachyon profile clearly is that of a lump, we observe that the ghost dilaton is roughly constant in the direction transverse to the lump, equal to the value it takes in the nonperturbative tachyon vacuum. We explain, with a simple model, why this should be expected.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2008 11:13:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2008 08:06:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Jul 2008 10:55:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-12-04
[ [ "Moeller", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
We find a codimension one lump solution of closed bosonic string field theory. We consider vertices up to quartic order and include in the string field the tachyon, the ghost dilaton, and a metric fluctuation. While the tachyon profile clearly is that of a lump, we observe that the ghost dilaton is roughly constant in the direction transverse to the lump, equal to the value it takes in the nonperturbative tachyon vacuum. We explain, with a simple model, why this should be expected.
9.637868
8.046307
9.875429
8.241567
7.827116
8.492068
8.77218
7.544328
8.495973
10.091714
8.217591
8.347388
8.952976
8.595274
8.467829
8.505601
8.659245
8.487355
8.367757
9.525906
8.363409
hep-th/0003255
Horacio E. Camblong
Horacio E. Camblong, Luis N. Epele, Huner Fanchiotti and Carlos A. Garcia Canal
Dimensional Transmutation and Dimensional Regularization in Quantum Mechanics. I. General Theory
28 pages. To appear in Annals of Physics
Ann.Phys.287:14-56,2001
10.1006/aphy.2000.6092
null
hep-th quant-ph
null
This is the first in a series of papers addressing the phenomenon of dimensional transmutation in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics within the framework of dimensional regularization. Scale-invariant potentials are identified and their general properties are derived. A strategy for dimensional renormalization of these systems in the strong-coupling regime is presented, and the emergence of an energy scale is shown, both for the bound-state and scattering sectors. Finally, dimensional transmutation is explicitly illustrated for the two-dimensional delta-function potential.
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Mar 2000 07:34:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jan 2001 05:11:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Camblong", "Horacio E.", "" ], [ "Epele", "Luis N.", "" ], [ "Fanchiotti", "Huner", "" ], [ "Canal", "Carlos A. Garcia", "" ] ]
This is the first in a series of papers addressing the phenomenon of dimensional transmutation in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics within the framework of dimensional regularization. Scale-invariant potentials are identified and their general properties are derived. A strategy for dimensional renormalization of these systems in the strong-coupling regime is presented, and the emergence of an energy scale is shown, both for the bound-state and scattering sectors. Finally, dimensional transmutation is explicitly illustrated for the two-dimensional delta-function potential.
8.629827
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9.226092
7.659992
7.640199
7.973958
8.155711
7.545113
8.538549
8.930317
7.656333
8.158459
7.853242
7.874342
7.621783
7.808475
8.171594
7.885761
8.163296
8.355266
7.929291
1803.08627
Shao-Feng Wu
Lin-Peng Du, Shao-Feng Wu, Hua-Bi Zeng
Holographic complexity of the disk subregion in (2+1)-dimensional gapped systems
30 pages, 7 figures, revised version accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 98, 066005 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.066005
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using the volume of the space enclosed by the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) surface, we study the complexity of the disk-shape subregion (with radius R) in various (2+1)-dimensional gapped systems with gravity dual. These systems include a class of toy models with singular IR and the bottom-up models for quantum chromodynamics and fractional quantum Hall effects. Two main results are: i) in the large-R expansion of the complexity, the R-linear term is always absent, similar to the absence of topological entanglement entropy; ii) when the entanglement entropy exhibits the classic `swallowtail' phase transition, the complexity is sensitive but reacts differently.
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Mar 2018 01:14:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Sep 2018 01:13:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-09-18
[ [ "Du", "Lin-Peng", "" ], [ "Wu", "Shao-Feng", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Hua-Bi", "" ] ]
Using the volume of the space enclosed by the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) surface, we study the complexity of the disk-shape subregion (with radius R) in various (2+1)-dimensional gapped systems with gravity dual. These systems include a class of toy models with singular IR and the bottom-up models for quantum chromodynamics and fractional quantum Hall effects. Two main results are: i) in the large-R expansion of the complexity, the R-linear term is always absent, similar to the absence of topological entanglement entropy; ii) when the entanglement entropy exhibits the classic `swallowtail' phase transition, the complexity is sensitive but reacts differently.
12.979671
12.033889
12.639977
11.845783
12.039921
12.070497
13.571476
12.450179
11.643301
14.889424
11.490664
12.052985
12.009907
11.415865
11.900716
11.927192
11.678964
11.696661
11.471333
11.750031
11.434407
hep-th/0104239
Eva Silverstein
S. Dimopoulos, S. Kachru, N. Kaloper, A. Lawrence and E. Silverstein
Small Numbers from Tunneling Between Brane Throats
11 pages, 2 figures. Small corrections to match the published version
Phys.Rev.D64:121702,2001
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.121702
SLAC-PUB-8819, SU-ITP-00/36, DUKE-CGTP-01-06, NSF-ITP-01-60
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph
null
Generic classes of string compactifications include ``brane throats'' emanating from the compact dimensions and separated by effective potential barriers raised by the background gravitational fields. The interaction of observers inside different throats occurs via tunnelling and is consequently weak. This provides a new mechanism for generating small numbers in Nature. We apply it to the hierarchy problem, where supersymmetry breaking near the unification scale causes TeV sparticle masses inside the standard model throat. We also design naturally long-lived cold dark matter which decays within a Hubble time to the approximate conformal matter of a long throat. This may soften structure formation at galactic scales and raises the possibility that much of the dark matter of the universe is conformal matter. Finally, the tunnelling rate shows that the coupling between throats, mediated by bulk modes, is stronger than a naive application of holography suggests.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Apr 2001 22:32:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Jun 2001 22:48:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2002 02:58:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-07
[ [ "Dimopoulos", "S.", "" ], [ "Kachru", "S.", "" ], [ "Kaloper", "N.", "" ], [ "Lawrence", "A.", "" ], [ "Silverstein", "E.", "" ] ]
Generic classes of string compactifications include ``brane throats'' emanating from the compact dimensions and separated by effective potential barriers raised by the background gravitational fields. The interaction of observers inside different throats occurs via tunnelling and is consequently weak. This provides a new mechanism for generating small numbers in Nature. We apply it to the hierarchy problem, where supersymmetry breaking near the unification scale causes TeV sparticle masses inside the standard model throat. We also design naturally long-lived cold dark matter which decays within a Hubble time to the approximate conformal matter of a long throat. This may soften structure formation at galactic scales and raises the possibility that much of the dark matter of the universe is conformal matter. Finally, the tunnelling rate shows that the coupling between throats, mediated by bulk modes, is stronger than a naive application of holography suggests.
16.615667
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14.744976
13.271242
15.054269
15.973073
14.707781
16.21114
14.68606
14.840158
15.159914
15.06188
14.937198
15.480695
14.527681
13.860558
14.9898
15.66287
15.221569
1601.08211
Riccardo Martini
Joseph Ben Geloun, Riccardo Martini, Daniele Oriti
Functional Renormalisation Group analysis of Tensorial Group Field Theories on $\mathbb{R}^d$
43 pages, 9 figures
Phys. Rev. D 94, 024017 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.024017
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Rank-d Tensorial Group Field Theories are quantum field theories defined on a group manifold $G^{\times d}$, which represent a non-local generalization of standard QFT, and a candidate formalism for quantum gravity, since, when endowed with appropriate data, they can be interpreted as defining a field theoretic description of the fundamental building blocks of quantum spacetime. Their renormalisation analysis is crucial both for establishing their consistency as quantum field theories, and for studying the emergence of continuum spacetime and geometry from them. In this paper, we study the renormalisation group flow of two simple classes of TGFTs, defined for the group $G=\mathbb{R}$ for arbitrary rank, both without and with gauge invariance conditions, by means of functional renormalisation group techniques. The issue of IR divergences is tackled by the definition of a proper thermodynamic limit for TGFTs. We map the phase diagram of such models, in a simple truncation, and identify both UV and IR fixed points of the RG flow. Encouragingly, for all the models we study, we find evidence for the existence of a phase transition of condensation type.
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2016 18:03:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-13
[ [ "Geloun", "Joseph Ben", "" ], [ "Martini", "Riccardo", "" ], [ "Oriti", "Daniele", "" ] ]
Rank-d Tensorial Group Field Theories are quantum field theories defined on a group manifold $G^{\times d}$, which represent a non-local generalization of standard QFT, and a candidate formalism for quantum gravity, since, when endowed with appropriate data, they can be interpreted as defining a field theoretic description of the fundamental building blocks of quantum spacetime. Their renormalisation analysis is crucial both for establishing their consistency as quantum field theories, and for studying the emergence of continuum spacetime and geometry from them. In this paper, we study the renormalisation group flow of two simple classes of TGFTs, defined for the group $G=\mathbb{R}$ for arbitrary rank, both without and with gauge invariance conditions, by means of functional renormalisation group techniques. The issue of IR divergences is tackled by the definition of a proper thermodynamic limit for TGFTs. We map the phase diagram of such models, in a simple truncation, and identify both UV and IR fixed points of the RG flow. Encouragingly, for all the models we study, we find evidence for the existence of a phase transition of condensation type.
7.711796
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7.743083
7.197608
7.360483
8.628734
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7.301458
7.47475
7.135336
7.26176
7.428767
7.219162
7.415483
7.338669
7.201831
7.131829
1808.08380
Dibakar Roychowdhury
Arindam Lala, Dibakar Roychowdhury
SYK/AdS duality with Yang-Baxter deformations
Revised version, To Appear in JHEP
JHEP 1812 (2018) 073
10.1007/JHEP12(2018)073
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, based on the notion of SYK/AdS duality we explore the effects of Yang-Baxter (YB) deformations on the SYK spectrum at strong coupling. In the first part of our analysis, we explore the consequences of YB deformations through the Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction on $ (AdS_2)_{\eta}\times (S^1)/Z_2 $. It turns out that the YB effects (on the SYK spectrum) starts showing off at \textit{quadratic} order in $ 1/J $ expansion. For the rest of the analysis, we provide an interpretation for the YB deformations in terms of bi-local/collective field excitations of the SYK model. Using large $ N $ techniques, we evaluate the effective action upto quadratic order in the fluctuations and estimate $ 1/J^2 $ corrections to the correlation function at strong coupling.
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Aug 2018 08:38:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Aug 2018 21:06:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2018 13:13:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-12-13
[ [ "Lala", "Arindam", "" ], [ "Roychowdhury", "Dibakar", "" ] ]
In this paper, based on the notion of SYK/AdS duality we explore the effects of Yang-Baxter (YB) deformations on the SYK spectrum at strong coupling. In the first part of our analysis, we explore the consequences of YB deformations through the Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction on $ (AdS_2)_{\eta}\times (S^1)/Z_2 $. It turns out that the YB effects (on the SYK spectrum) starts showing off at \textit{quadratic} order in $ 1/J $ expansion. For the rest of the analysis, we provide an interpretation for the YB deformations in terms of bi-local/collective field excitations of the SYK model. Using large $ N $ techniques, we evaluate the effective action upto quadratic order in the fluctuations and estimate $ 1/J^2 $ corrections to the correlation function at strong coupling.
7.676879
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7.628586
7.31475
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7.162137
7.379652
7.668932
7.40697
2304.12011
Maria Conti
Alfio Maurizio Bonanno, Maria Conti and Sergio Luigi Cacciatori
On the ultraviolet behavior of conformally reduced quadratic gravity
14 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.108.026008
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the conformally reduced $R+R^2$ theory of gravity and we show that the theory is asymptotically safe with an ultraviolet critical manifold of dimension three. In particular, we discuss the universality properties of the fixed point and its stability under the use of different regulators with the help of the proper-time flow equation. We find three relevant directions, corresponding to the $\sqrt{g}$, $\sqrt{g} R$ and $\sqrt{g} R^2$ operators, whose critical properties are very similar to the ones shared by the full theory. Our result shows that the basic mechanism at the core of the Asymptotic Safety program is still well described by the conformal sector also beyond the Einstein-Hilbert truncation. Possible consequences for the asymptotic safety program are discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Apr 2023 11:21:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-26
[ [ "Bonanno", "Alfio Maurizio", "" ], [ "Conti", "Maria", "" ], [ "Cacciatori", "Sergio Luigi", "" ] ]
We study the conformally reduced $R+R^2$ theory of gravity and we show that the theory is asymptotically safe with an ultraviolet critical manifold of dimension three. In particular, we discuss the universality properties of the fixed point and its stability under the use of different regulators with the help of the proper-time flow equation. We find three relevant directions, corresponding to the $\sqrt{g}$, $\sqrt{g} R$ and $\sqrt{g} R^2$ operators, whose critical properties are very similar to the ones shared by the full theory. Our result shows that the basic mechanism at the core of the Asymptotic Safety program is still well described by the conformal sector also beyond the Einstein-Hilbert truncation. Possible consequences for the asymptotic safety program are discussed.
7.574096
7.177325
7.783546
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7.651636
7.435001
7.655334
7.355436
7.217369
7.964238
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7.210188
7.03043
7.184161
7.216943
7.103622
6.895437
7.334684
7.327106
6.871941
7.150879
1502.06980
Bartholomew Horn
Bart Horn, Lam Hui, Xiao Xiao
Lagrangian space consistency relation for large scale structure
19 pages, no figures
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/068
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Consistency relations, which relate the squeezed limit of an (N+1)-point correlation function to an N-point function, are non-perturbative symmetry statements that hold even if the associated high momentum modes are deep in the nonlinear regime and astrophysically complex. Recently, Kehagias & Riotto and Peloso & Pietroni discovered a consistency relation applicable to large scale structure. We show that this can be recast into a simple physical statement in Lagrangian space: that the squeezed correlation function (suitably normalized) vanishes. This holds regardless of whether the correlation observables are at the same time or not, and regardless of whether multiple-streaming is present. The simplicity of this statement suggests that an analytic understanding of large scale structure in the nonlinear regime may be particularly promising in Lagrangian space.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Feb 2015 21:29:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-10-07
[ [ "Horn", "Bart", "" ], [ "Hui", "Lam", "" ], [ "Xiao", "Xiao", "" ] ]
Consistency relations, which relate the squeezed limit of an (N+1)-point correlation function to an N-point function, are non-perturbative symmetry statements that hold even if the associated high momentum modes are deep in the nonlinear regime and astrophysically complex. Recently, Kehagias & Riotto and Peloso & Pietroni discovered a consistency relation applicable to large scale structure. We show that this can be recast into a simple physical statement in Lagrangian space: that the squeezed correlation function (suitably normalized) vanishes. This holds regardless of whether the correlation observables are at the same time or not, and regardless of whether multiple-streaming is present. The simplicity of this statement suggests that an analytic understanding of large scale structure in the nonlinear regime may be particularly promising in Lagrangian space.
6.577555
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10.343607
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7.675122
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7.930253
7.995163
7.65695
7.019035
7.602746
7.829084
hep-th/9905087
Thomas Wynter
Thomas Wynter
High energy scattering amplitudes in matrix string theory
harvmac.tex, 55 pages, typos corrected, includes 2 figures. First part of section 3 expanded to give a clearer discussion of the justification for using a one loop calculation. Two paragraphs added to the end of section 8.1 discussing the non-Lorentz invariant factor $c$ equn 8.9. It is pointed out that the same factor occurs in string theory where it combines with the determinant to give a Lorentz Invaraint result. Other minor changes. Final version to appear in Nucl. Phys B
Nucl.Phys. B580 (2000) 147-192
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00168-1
PUPT-1861
hep-th
null
High energy fixed angle scattering is studied in matrix string theory. The saddle point world sheet configurations, which give the dominant contributions to the string theory amplitude, are taken as classical backgrounds in matrix string theory. A one loop fluctuation analysis about the classical background is performed. An exact treatment of the fermionic and bosonic zero modes is shown to lead to all of the expected structure of the scattering amplitude. The ten dimensional Lorentz invariant kinematical structure is obtained from the fermion zero modes, and the correct factor of the string coupling constant is obtained from the abelian gauge field zero modes. Up to a numerical factor we reproduce, from matrix string theory, the high energy limit of the tree level, four graviton scattering amplitude.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 May 1999 20:16:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Dec 1999 16:42:30 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Mar 2000 13:08:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Wynter", "Thomas", "" ] ]
High energy fixed angle scattering is studied in matrix string theory. The saddle point world sheet configurations, which give the dominant contributions to the string theory amplitude, are taken as classical backgrounds in matrix string theory. A one loop fluctuation analysis about the classical background is performed. An exact treatment of the fermionic and bosonic zero modes is shown to lead to all of the expected structure of the scattering amplitude. The ten dimensional Lorentz invariant kinematical structure is obtained from the fermion zero modes, and the correct factor of the string coupling constant is obtained from the abelian gauge field zero modes. Up to a numerical factor we reproduce, from matrix string theory, the high energy limit of the tree level, four graviton scattering amplitude.
9.309628
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8.172854
8.912863
9.059829
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9.053175
8.127136
7.997918
7.877643
7.74543
7.841277
8.086686
8.910113
7.911084
hep-th/0103168
Zachary Guralnik
Zachary Guralnik and Jan Troost
Aspects of Gauge Theory on Commutative and Noncommutative Tori
27 pages, 3 figures, latex, references added, minor corrections
JHEP 0105:022,2001
10.1088/1126-6708/2001/05/022
CTP-MIT-3103
hep-th
null
We study aspects of gauge theory on tori which are a consequences of Morita equivalence. In particular we study the behavior of gauge theory on noncommutative tori for arbitrarily close rational values of Theta. For such values of Theta, there are Morita equivalent descriptions in terms of Yang-Mills theories on commutative tori with very different magnetic fluxes and rank. In order for the correlators of open Wilson lines to depend smoothly on Theta, the correlators of closed Wilson lines in the commutative Yang-Mills theory must satisfy strong constraints. If exactly satisfied, these constraints give relations between small and large N gauge theories. We verify that these constraints are obeyed at leading order in the 1/N expansion of pure 2-d QCD and of strongly coupled N=4 super Yang-Mills theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Mar 2001 22:30:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2001 16:13:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 May 2001 15:33:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Guralnik", "Zachary", "" ], [ "Troost", "Jan", "" ] ]
We study aspects of gauge theory on tori which are a consequences of Morita equivalence. In particular we study the behavior of gauge theory on noncommutative tori for arbitrarily close rational values of Theta. For such values of Theta, there are Morita equivalent descriptions in terms of Yang-Mills theories on commutative tori with very different magnetic fluxes and rank. In order for the correlators of open Wilson lines to depend smoothly on Theta, the correlators of closed Wilson lines in the commutative Yang-Mills theory must satisfy strong constraints. If exactly satisfied, these constraints give relations between small and large N gauge theories. We verify that these constraints are obeyed at leading order in the 1/N expansion of pure 2-d QCD and of strongly coupled N=4 super Yang-Mills theory.
9.91052
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9.033991
9.177756
9.011006
10.849819
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8.691899
9.77714
8.719483
9.033745
8.894017
8.79824
8.937549
9.002917
9.763445
9.182616
0906.1515
Jason Doukas Dr
Jason Doukas, H. T. Cho, A. S. Cornell, Wade Naylor
Graviton emission from simply rotating Kerr-de Sitter black holes: Transverse traceless tensor graviton modes
12 pages, 18 figures
Phys.Rev.D80:045021,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.045021
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this article we present results for tensor graviton modes (in seven dimensions and greater, $n\geq 3$) for greybody factors of Kerr-dS black holes and for Hawking radiation from simply rotating (n+4)-dimensional Kerr black holes. Although there is some subtlety with defining the Hawking temperature of a Kerr-dS black hole, we present some preliminary results for emissions assuming the standard Hawking normalization and a Bousso-Hawking-like normalization.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2009 15:12:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Jul 2009 12:25:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-04-11
[ [ "Doukas", "Jason", "" ], [ "Cho", "H. T.", "" ], [ "Cornell", "A. S.", "" ], [ "Naylor", "Wade", "" ] ]
In this article we present results for tensor graviton modes (in seven dimensions and greater, $n\geq 3$) for greybody factors of Kerr-dS black holes and for Hawking radiation from simply rotating (n+4)-dimensional Kerr black holes. Although there is some subtlety with defining the Hawking temperature of a Kerr-dS black hole, we present some preliminary results for emissions assuming the standard Hawking normalization and a Bousso-Hawking-like normalization.
15.486465
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14.673645
14.725381
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12.410706
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13.453854
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14.422705
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13.179504
13.750149
hep-th/9904180
Eduard Volodymyrouych Gorbar
E. V. Gorbar (Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Spaces with Constant Negative Curvature
minor text changes, added new references
Phys.Rev. D61 (2000) 024013
10.1103/PhysRevD.61.024013
null
hep-th
null
By using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, we study dynamical symmetry breaking in spaces with constant negative curvature. We show that the physical reason for zero value of critical coupling value $g_c = 0$ in these spaces is connected with the effective reduction of dimension of spacetime $1 + D \to 1 + 1$ in the infrared region, which takes place for any dimension $1 + D$. Since the Laplace-Beltrami operator has a gap in spaces with constant negative curvature, such an effective reduction for scalar fields is absent and there are not problems with radiative corrections due to scalar fields. Therefore, dynamical symmetry breaking with the effective reduction of the dimension of spacetime for fermions in the infrared region is consistent with the Mermin-Wagner-Coleman theorem, which forbids spontaneous symmetry breaking in (1 + 1)-dimensional spacetime.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Apr 1999 20:18:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 May 1999 01:49:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Gorbar", "E. V.", "", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Sao Paulo, Brazil" ] ]
By using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, we study dynamical symmetry breaking in spaces with constant negative curvature. We show that the physical reason for zero value of critical coupling value $g_c = 0$ in these spaces is connected with the effective reduction of dimension of spacetime $1 + D \to 1 + 1$ in the infrared region, which takes place for any dimension $1 + D$. Since the Laplace-Beltrami operator has a gap in spaces with constant negative curvature, such an effective reduction for scalar fields is absent and there are not problems with radiative corrections due to scalar fields. Therefore, dynamical symmetry breaking with the effective reduction of the dimension of spacetime for fermions in the infrared region is consistent with the Mermin-Wagner-Coleman theorem, which forbids spontaneous symmetry breaking in (1 + 1)-dimensional spacetime.
7.091219
7.25056
6.904521
6.692559
6.797458
6.925408
6.641958
6.570786
6.618849
7.466879
6.494352
6.553309
6.462801
6.64845
6.569035
6.526859
6.653878
6.682785
6.681395
6.701192
6.485425
hep-th/0611154
Mark Yonge Mr
Mark D. Yonge
AdS Taub-Nut Space and the O(N) Vector Model on a Squashed 3-Sphere
11 pages, 3 figures. References added
JHEP0707:004,2007
10.1088/1126-6708/2007/07/004
SWAT/06/480
hep-th
null
In this note, motivated by the Klebanov-Polyakov conjecture we investigate the strongly coupled O(N) vector model at large $N$ on a squashed three-sphere and its holographic relation to bulk gravity on asymptotically locally $AdS_4$ spaces. We present analytical results for the action of the field theory as the squashing parameter $\alpha\to-1$, when the boundary becomes effectively one dimensional. The dual bulk geometry is AdS-Taub-NUT space in the corresponding limit. In this limit we solve the theory exactly and show that the action of the strongly coupled boundary theory scales as $\ln(1+\alpha)/ (1+\alpha)^2$. This result is remarkably close to the $-1/(1+\alpha)^2$ scaling of the Einstein gravity action for AdS-Taub-NUT space. These results explain the numerical agreement presented in hep-th/0503238, and the soft logarithmic departure is interpreted as a prediction for the contribution due to higher spin fields in the bulk $AdS_4$ geometry.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2006 16:02:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Jan 2007 13:09:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Apr 2007 09:07:23 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Yonge", "Mark D.", "" ] ]
In this note, motivated by the Klebanov-Polyakov conjecture we investigate the strongly coupled O(N) vector model at large $N$ on a squashed three-sphere and its holographic relation to bulk gravity on asymptotically locally $AdS_4$ spaces. We present analytical results for the action of the field theory as the squashing parameter $\alpha\to-1$, when the boundary becomes effectively one dimensional. The dual bulk geometry is AdS-Taub-NUT space in the corresponding limit. In this limit we solve the theory exactly and show that the action of the strongly coupled boundary theory scales as $\ln(1+\alpha)/ (1+\alpha)^2$. This result is remarkably close to the $-1/(1+\alpha)^2$ scaling of the Einstein gravity action for AdS-Taub-NUT space. These results explain the numerical agreement presented in hep-th/0503238, and the soft logarithmic departure is interpreted as a prediction for the contribution due to higher spin fields in the bulk $AdS_4$ geometry.
8.679339
8.668832
9.107709
7.936654
8.994143
7.917306
8.010627
8.490199
8.190432
9.783846
7.931476
8.52365
8.527475
8.134875
8.557243
8.694921
8.372081
8.313148
8.181491
8.395329
8.400076
hep-th/9907138
Paul Federbush
Paul Federbush (Univ. of Michigan)
Some Generalized BRS Transformations. II A Quantum Gravity Model
8 pages, LaTeX
null
null
null
hep-th
null
Generalized BRS transformations such as introduced in Part I (hep-th/9906245) are applied to a model of quantum gravity. This development is technically complex; but at the least should illustrate how much less rigid and more general of application are the new BRS transformations.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Jul 1999 14:59:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Federbush", "Paul", "", "Univ. of Michigan" ] ]
Generalized BRS transformations such as introduced in Part I (hep-th/9906245) are applied to a model of quantum gravity. This development is technically complex; but at the least should illustrate how much less rigid and more general of application are the new BRS transformations.
40.566414
29.407309
27.326073
26.016312
30.654387
30.259245
28.917698
29.202316
28.413088
31.021948
27.272467
28.564857
31.422592
30.498569
30.482082
29.300741
29.037516
28.919353
27.64077
30.493132
30.639217
hep-th/9604050
Fosco
C.D. Fosco
Tunneling between fermionic vacua and the overlap formalism
Reference added. 12 pages, LateX, no figures
Phys.Lett. B385 (1996) 193-197
10.1016/0370-2693(96)00852-0
null
hep-th
null
The probability amplitude for tunneling between the Dirac vacua corresponding to different signs of a parity breaking fermionic mass $M$ in $2+1$ dimensions is studied, making contact with the continuum overlap formulation for chiral determinants. It is shown that the transition probability in the limit when $M \to \infty$ corresponds, via the overlap formalism, to the squared modulus of a chiral determinant in two Euclidean dimensions. The transition probabilities corresponding to two particular examples: fermions on a torus with twisted boundary conditions, and fermions on a disk in the presence of an external constant magnetic field are evaluated.
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 1996 20:53:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 Apr 1996 13:59:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Fosco", "C. D.", "" ] ]
The probability amplitude for tunneling between the Dirac vacua corresponding to different signs of a parity breaking fermionic mass $M$ in $2+1$ dimensions is studied, making contact with the continuum overlap formulation for chiral determinants. It is shown that the transition probability in the limit when $M \to \infty$ corresponds, via the overlap formalism, to the squared modulus of a chiral determinant in two Euclidean dimensions. The transition probabilities corresponding to two particular examples: fermions on a torus with twisted boundary conditions, and fermions on a disk in the presence of an external constant magnetic field are evaluated.
9.710756
8.984526
10.054009
8.781171
9.568543
9.26369
8.739181
8.821309
8.425042
10.355186
8.484746
8.782903
9.17327
8.529479
8.751407
8.884382
8.385101
9.08771
8.709411
8.995669
8.489914
1401.1511
Eric R. Sharpe
B. Jia, E. Sharpe, R. Wu
Notes on nonabelian (0,2) theories and dualities
93 pages, LaTeX; v2: typos fixed
JHEP 08 (2014) 017
10.1007/JHEP08(2014)017
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we explore basic aspects of nonabelian (0,2) GLSM's in two dimensions for unitary gauge groups, an arena that until recently has largely been unexplored. We begin by discussing general aspects of (0,2) theories, including checks of dynamical supersymmetry breaking, spectators and weak coupling limits, and also build some toy models of (0,2) theories for bundles on Grassmannians, which gives us an opportunity to relate physical anomalies and trace conditions to mathematical properties. We apply these ideas to study (0,2) theories on Pfaffians, applying recent perturbative constructions of Pfaffians of Jockers et al. We discuss how existing dualities in (2,2) nonabelian gauge theories have a simple mathematical understanding, and make predictions for additional dualities in (2,2) and (0,2) gauge theories. Finally, we outline how duality works in open strings in unitary gauge theories, and also describe why, in general terms, we expect analogous dualities in (0,2) theories to be comparatively rare.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jan 2014 21:11:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Jul 2014 14:00:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-09-12
[ [ "Jia", "B.", "" ], [ "Sharpe", "E.", "" ], [ "Wu", "R.", "" ] ]
In this paper we explore basic aspects of nonabelian (0,2) GLSM's in two dimensions for unitary gauge groups, an arena that until recently has largely been unexplored. We begin by discussing general aspects of (0,2) theories, including checks of dynamical supersymmetry breaking, spectators and weak coupling limits, and also build some toy models of (0,2) theories for bundles on Grassmannians, which gives us an opportunity to relate physical anomalies and trace conditions to mathematical properties. We apply these ideas to study (0,2) theories on Pfaffians, applying recent perturbative constructions of Pfaffians of Jockers et al. We discuss how existing dualities in (2,2) nonabelian gauge theories have a simple mathematical understanding, and make predictions for additional dualities in (2,2) and (0,2) gauge theories. Finally, we outline how duality works in open strings in unitary gauge theories, and also describe why, in general terms, we expect analogous dualities in (0,2) theories to be comparatively rare.
11.78253
11.420321
14.170588
11.141057
11.732821
11.614782
11.845266
11.773614
11.372478
13.997168
11.37368
11.596506
12.98384
11.803181
11.485265
11.765426
11.5761
11.452209
11.488393
12.676467
11.450762
1805.11485
Richard Szabo
Zoltan Kokenyesi, Annamaria Sinkovics, Richard J. Szabo
Double field theory for the A/B-models and topological S-duality in generalized geometry
39 pages, 1 figure; v2: typos corrected, reference added
null
10.1002/prop.201800069
EMPG-18-11
hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP math.QA math.SG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study AKSZ-type BV constructions for the topological A- and B-models within a double field theory formulation that incorporates backgrounds with geometric and non-geometric fluxes. We relate them to a Courant sigma-model, on an open membrane, corresponding to a generalized complex structure, which reduces to the A- or B-models on the boundary. We introduce S-duality at the level of the membrane sigma-model based on the generalized complex structure, which exchanges the related AKSZ field theories, and interpret it as topological S-duality of the A- and B-models. Our approach leads to new classes of Courant algebroids associated to (generalized) complex geometry.
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 May 2018 14:06:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2018 11:28:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-12-05
[ [ "Kokenyesi", "Zoltan", "" ], [ "Sinkovics", "Annamaria", "" ], [ "Szabo", "Richard J.", "" ] ]
We study AKSZ-type BV constructions for the topological A- and B-models within a double field theory formulation that incorporates backgrounds with geometric and non-geometric fluxes. We relate them to a Courant sigma-model, on an open membrane, corresponding to a generalized complex structure, which reduces to the A- or B-models on the boundary. We introduce S-duality at the level of the membrane sigma-model based on the generalized complex structure, which exchanges the related AKSZ field theories, and interpret it as topological S-duality of the A- and B-models. Our approach leads to new classes of Courant algebroids associated to (generalized) complex geometry.
9.818002
10.149034
11.192161
9.284621
10.05595
9.433492
9.774527
8.996244
9.533648
11.750002
8.843414
9.266238
9.818126
9.469806
9.447728
9.49141
9.324753
9.544244
9.281157
10.11011
9.215752
2408.03643
Peihe Yang
Jun-Bao Wu and Peihe Yang
Three-point Functions in Aharony--Bergman--Jafferis--Maldacena Theory and Integrable Boundary States
10+5 pages, no figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We investigate the correlators of three single-trace operators in Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena (ABJM) theory from the perspective of integrable boundary states. Specifically, we focus on scenarios where two operators being $1/3$-BPS and the entire correlation function is considered within the twisted-translated frame. The correlator can be expressed as the overlap between a boundary state and a Bethe state. It is found that the boundary state formed by the two $1/3$-BPS operators is integrable only when the number of Wick contractions between the non-BPS operator and one of the $1/3$-BPS operators is 0 or 1. We compute the overlaps for the integrable cases utilizing the symmetries preserved by the correlators.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2024 09:07:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-08-08
[ [ "Wu", "Jun-Bao", "" ], [ "Yang", "Peihe", "" ] ]
We investigate the correlators of three single-trace operators in Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena (ABJM) theory from the perspective of integrable boundary states. Specifically, we focus on scenarios where two operators being $1/3$-BPS and the entire correlation function is considered within the twisted-translated frame. The correlator can be expressed as the overlap between a boundary state and a Bethe state. It is found that the boundary state formed by the two $1/3$-BPS operators is integrable only when the number of Wick contractions between the non-BPS operator and one of the $1/3$-BPS operators is 0 or 1. We compute the overlaps for the integrable cases utilizing the symmetries preserved by the correlators.
6.86802
6.611652
8.216137
6.794358
6.605029
6.490016
6.461396
6.234773
6.378429
7.947178
6.274263
6.372236
6.860228
6.667183
6.606055
6.498427
6.658409
6.656991
6.391174
6.771686
6.428172
1512.04538
Simon Gentle A
Simon A. Gentle and Cynthia Keeler
On the reconstruction of Lifshitz spacetimes
40 pages, 14 figures; v2: references added
null
10.1007/JHEP03(2016)195
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the reconstruction of a Lifshitz spacetime from three perspectives: differential entropy (or "hole-ography"), causal wedges and entanglement wedges. We find that not all time-varying bulk curves in vacuum Lifshitz can be reconstructed via the differential entropy approach, adding a caveat to the general analysis of \cite{Headrick:2014eia}. We show that the causal wedge for Lifshitz spacetimes degenerates, while the entanglement wedge requires the additional consideration of a set of boundary-emanating light-sheets. The need to include bulk surfaces with no clear field theory interpretation in the differential entropy construction and the change in the entanglement wedge formation both serve as warnings against a naive application of holographic entanglement entropy proposals in Lifshitz spacetimes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Dec 2015 21:00:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2016 18:01:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-05-04
[ [ "Gentle", "Simon A.", "" ], [ "Keeler", "Cynthia", "" ] ]
We consider the reconstruction of a Lifshitz spacetime from three perspectives: differential entropy (or "hole-ography"), causal wedges and entanglement wedges. We find that not all time-varying bulk curves in vacuum Lifshitz can be reconstructed via the differential entropy approach, adding a caveat to the general analysis of \cite{Headrick:2014eia}. We show that the causal wedge for Lifshitz spacetimes degenerates, while the entanglement wedge requires the additional consideration of a set of boundary-emanating light-sheets. The need to include bulk surfaces with no clear field theory interpretation in the differential entropy construction and the change in the entanglement wedge formation both serve as warnings against a naive application of holographic entanglement entropy proposals in Lifshitz spacetimes.
10.751606
11.735494
13.490795
11.549073
12.793412
11.998049
11.205032
12.380404
11.424068
13.290127
10.697473
10.753531
11.478394
10.769313
11.189351
10.934588
11.038536
11.026116
10.917217
11.753333
10.602758
1702.03722
Tanmoy Paul
Tanmoy Paul
"Brane localized energy density" stabilizes the modulus in higher dimensional warped spacetime
6 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.01571
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a five dimensional AdS spacetime with two 3-brane scenario where the hidden brane contains a certain amount of positive constant energy density. In this model, we examine the possibility of modulus stabilization. Our result reveals that the non-zero value of "hidden brane energy density" is sufficient to stabilize the two brane system. Moreover we scan the parametric space for which the modulus (or radion) is going to be stabilized without sacrificing the conditions necessary to solve the gauge hierarchy problem. Finally we obtain the mass and coupling parameters of radion field in this higher dimensional braneworld scenario.
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Feb 2017 11:37:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Feb 2017 12:14:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-02-15
[ [ "Paul", "Tanmoy", "" ] ]
We consider a five dimensional AdS spacetime with two 3-brane scenario where the hidden brane contains a certain amount of positive constant energy density. In this model, we examine the possibility of modulus stabilization. Our result reveals that the non-zero value of "hidden brane energy density" is sufficient to stabilize the two brane system. Moreover we scan the parametric space for which the modulus (or radion) is going to be stabilized without sacrificing the conditions necessary to solve the gauge hierarchy problem. Finally we obtain the mass and coupling parameters of radion field in this higher dimensional braneworld scenario.
12.299167
10.876117
11.745498
10.569454
11.532295
10.266026
11.628123
11.476697
10.797424
11.37458
10.976829
10.940232
11.228184
10.927719
11.03032
11.178648
10.71022
10.91623
10.890819
11.121981
11.197077
hep-th/9604038
Konstantin V. Stepanyantz
P.Pronin, K.Stepanyantz
One-loop background calculations in the general field theory
30 pages, RevTex, Figures are made by RevTex, Submitted to Phys.Rev.D
null
10.1142/9789812830180_0022
null
hep-th
null
We present master formulas for the divergent part of the one-loop effective action for a minimal operator of any order in the 4-dimensional curved space and for an arbitrary nonminimal operator in the flat space.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 1996 14:51:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-26
[ [ "Pronin", "P.", "" ], [ "Stepanyantz", "K.", "" ] ]
We present master formulas for the divergent part of the one-loop effective action for a minimal operator of any order in the 4-dimensional curved space and for an arbitrary nonminimal operator in the flat space.
13.356327
7.522163
11.799779
8.326863
8.060519
7.437901
7.863196
8.818155
8.589374
12.124581
9.411664
9.511763
11.427046
10.67267
9.524678
9.596091
9.923018
9.836354
10.192349
12.428668
9.913478
1411.3139
Harold Steinacker
Harold C. Steinacker
Spinning squashed extra dimensions and chiral gauge theory from $\cal{N}=4$ SYM
35 pages, one figure. V2: substantial revision, missing constraint incorporated excluding some solutions. V3: fluctuation analysis added, published version
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2015.04.023
UWThPh-2014-25
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
New solutions of $SU(N)$ ${\cal N}=4$ SYM on $\mathbb{R}^4$ interpreted as spinning self-intersecting extra dimensions are discussed. Remarkably, these backgrounds lead to a low-energy sector with 3 generations of chiral fermions coupled to scalar and gauge fields, with standard Lorentz-invariant kinematics. This sector arises from zero modes localized on the rotation axes, which are oblivious to the background rotation. The remaining modes are not described by a Lorentz-invariant field theory and are mostly "heavy", but there is one sextet of tachyonic excitations. Assuming that the latter get stabilized e.g. by quantum effects, we argue that different rotation frequencies would induce a VEV for some of the low-energy scalar fields. We discuss configurations which may lead to a low-energy physics not far from the broken phase of the standard model.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Nov 2014 11:06:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2014 14:47:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Apr 2015 13:20:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Steinacker", "Harold C.", "" ] ]
New solutions of $SU(N)$ ${\cal N}=4$ SYM on $\mathbb{R}^4$ interpreted as spinning self-intersecting extra dimensions are discussed. Remarkably, these backgrounds lead to a low-energy sector with 3 generations of chiral fermions coupled to scalar and gauge fields, with standard Lorentz-invariant kinematics. This sector arises from zero modes localized on the rotation axes, which are oblivious to the background rotation. The remaining modes are not described by a Lorentz-invariant field theory and are mostly "heavy", but there is one sextet of tachyonic excitations. Assuming that the latter get stabilized e.g. by quantum effects, we argue that different rotation frequencies would induce a VEV for some of the low-energy scalar fields. We discuss configurations which may lead to a low-energy physics not far from the broken phase of the standard model.
14.151695
12.930652
13.923108
13.229769
13.688998
13.608579
12.853873
12.237954
12.675712
13.294227
12.767768
11.85039
12.650929
12.133469
12.410023
12.630605
11.942079
12.034178
12.108532
12.561319
12.240111
hep-th/0304132
Nicholas Warner
C.N. Pope and N.P. Warner
A Dielectric Flow Solution with Maximal Supersymmetry
17 pages; harvmac
JHEP 0404:011,2004
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/04/011
MIFP-03-06, USC-03/01
hep-th
null
We obtain a solution to eleven-dimensional supergravity that consists of M2-branes embedded in a dielectric distribution of M5-branes. Contrary to normal expectations, this solution has maximal supersymmetry for a brane solution (i.e. sixteen supercharges). While the solution is constructed using gauged supergravity in four dimensions, the complete eleven-dimensional solution is given. In particular, we obtain the Killing spinors explicitly, and we find that they are characterised by a duality rotation of the standard Dirichlet projection matrix for M2-branes.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2003 06:47:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Pope", "C. N.", "" ], [ "Warner", "N. P.", "" ] ]
We obtain a solution to eleven-dimensional supergravity that consists of M2-branes embedded in a dielectric distribution of M5-branes. Contrary to normal expectations, this solution has maximal supersymmetry for a brane solution (i.e. sixteen supercharges). While the solution is constructed using gauged supergravity in four dimensions, the complete eleven-dimensional solution is given. In particular, we obtain the Killing spinors explicitly, and we find that they are characterised by a duality rotation of the standard Dirichlet projection matrix for M2-branes.
10.45837
9.743254
11.318694
9.302412
9.720473
9.683484
9.886563
9.483979
8.670748
11.38865
8.764656
8.858164
9.773748
9.24218
8.630374
9.12404
9.227565
8.991717
9.112922
9.524944
8.746526
hep-th/0204194
Hugo Reinhardt
H. Reinhardt
Topology of Center Vortices
9 pages, 4 figures, Latex2e, Talk given at the NATO workshop on ``Confinement, Topology, and other Non-Perturbative Aspects of QCD'', Stara Lesna, Slovakia, January 21-27, 2000
null
10.1142/9789812704269_0019
UNITUE-THEP-12/2002
hep-th
null
In this talk I study the topology of mathematically idealised center vortices, defined in a gauge invariant way as closed (infinitely thin) flux surfaces (in D=4 dimensions) which contribute the $n^{th}$ power of a non-trivial center element to Wilson loops when they are n-foldly linked to the latter. In ordinary 3-space generic center vortices represent closed magnetic flux loops which evolve in time. I show that the topological charge of such a time-dependent vortex loop can be entirely expressed by the temporal changes of its writhing number.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 2002 13:59:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-23
[ [ "Reinhardt", "H.", "" ] ]
In this talk I study the topology of mathematically idealised center vortices, defined in a gauge invariant way as closed (infinitely thin) flux surfaces (in D=4 dimensions) which contribute the $n^{th}$ power of a non-trivial center element to Wilson loops when they are n-foldly linked to the latter. In ordinary 3-space generic center vortices represent closed magnetic flux loops which evolve in time. I show that the topological charge of such a time-dependent vortex loop can be entirely expressed by the temporal changes of its writhing number.
16.119717
10.505728
16.203346
12.159874
11.019126
10.498362
9.840166
12.095557
12.120374
18.634687
12.161794
12.845835
14.733489
14.073177
13.742726
13.313204
14.493812
14.736195
13.72758
15.561395
14.160126
hep-th/0005251
Dieter Luest H.
Michael Faux, Dieter Lust, Burt A. Ovrut
Local Anomaly Cancellation, M-Theory Orbifolds and Phase-Transitions
30 pages, 9 figures, revised version corrects an error concerning an hypermultiplet representation
Nucl.Phys.B589:269-291,2000
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00513-7
CU-TP-977, HU-EP 00/23, UPR-889T
hep-th
null
In this paper we consider orbifold compactifications of M-theory on $S^1/{\bf Z}_2\times T^4/{\bf Z}_2$. We discuss solutions of the local anomaly matching conditions by twisted vector, tensor and hypermultiplets confined on the local orbifold six-planes. In addition we consider phase-transitions among different solutions which are mediated by M-theory fivebranes which touch the local orbifold planes and are converted there to gauge instantons.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 May 2000 09:32:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Jun 2000 10:17:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-07
[ [ "Faux", "Michael", "" ], [ "Lust", "Dieter", "" ], [ "Ovrut", "Burt A.", "" ] ]
In this paper we consider orbifold compactifications of M-theory on $S^1/{\bf Z}_2\times T^4/{\bf Z}_2$. We discuss solutions of the local anomaly matching conditions by twisted vector, tensor and hypermultiplets confined on the local orbifold six-planes. In addition we consider phase-transitions among different solutions which are mediated by M-theory fivebranes which touch the local orbifold planes and are converted there to gauge instantons.
11.025264
9.526151
11.513364
9.275372
10.89501
9.511168
9.167453
8.921473
9.636744
12.061543
9.316758
9.955646
10.558397
9.453405
9.199638
9.435023
9.287093
9.450485
9.581309
10.466125
9.337189
hep-th/9606103
Erich Poppitz
Erich Poppitz
Renormalization Flow, Duality, and Supersymmetry Breaking in Some N=1 Product-Group Theories
Talk given at SUSY'96; 3 pages, LateX, style-, ps-files included
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 52A (1997) 220-222
10.1016/S0920-5632(96)00566-X
EFI-96-23
hep-th hep-ph
null
We discuss the renormalization group flow, duality, and supersymmetry breaking in N = 1 supersymmetric SU(N)xSU(M) gauge theories.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 1996 21:44:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Poppitz", "Erich", "" ] ]
We discuss the renormalization group flow, duality, and supersymmetry breaking in N = 1 supersymmetric SU(N)xSU(M) gauge theories.
7.312324
5.278039
5.784195
5.406001
5.308915
4.499357
5.362434
5.305508
5.170135
6.102941
5.993086
5.89953
6.61802
5.777308
5.851806
6.601095
5.653622
6.24813
5.940239
6.412769
5.747212
0906.2525
Tomohiro Matsuda
Tomohiro Matsuda
Delta-N formalism for the evolution of the curvature perturbations in generalized multi-field inflation
24 pages, latex2e, 1 figure, added comment for inflation with a step on the potential, accepted for publication in PLB
Phys.Lett.B682:163-170,2009
10.1016/j.physletb.2009.11.001
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The delta-N formalism is considered to calculate the evolution of the curvature perturbation in generalized multi-field inflation models. The result is consistent with the usual calculation of the standard kinetic term. For the calculation of the generalized kinetic term, we improved the definition of the adiabatic field. Our calculation improves the usual calculation of the evolution of the curvature perturbations based on the field equations and the perturbations, giving a very simple and intuitive argument for the evolution equations in terms of the perturbations of the inflaton velocity. Significance of non-equilibrium corrections are also discussed, which is caused by the small-scale (decaying) inhomogeneities. This formalism based on the modulated inflation scenario (i.e., calculation based on the perturbations related to the inflaton velocity) provides a powerful tool for investigating the signature of moduli that may appear in string theory.
[ { "created": "Sun, 14 Jun 2009 10:35:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Nov 2009 04:24:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-23
[ [ "Matsuda", "Tomohiro", "" ] ]
The delta-N formalism is considered to calculate the evolution of the curvature perturbation in generalized multi-field inflation models. The result is consistent with the usual calculation of the standard kinetic term. For the calculation of the generalized kinetic term, we improved the definition of the adiabatic field. Our calculation improves the usual calculation of the evolution of the curvature perturbations based on the field equations and the perturbations, giving a very simple and intuitive argument for the evolution equations in terms of the perturbations of the inflaton velocity. Significance of non-equilibrium corrections are also discussed, which is caused by the small-scale (decaying) inhomogeneities. This formalism based on the modulated inflation scenario (i.e., calculation based on the perturbations related to the inflaton velocity) provides a powerful tool for investigating the signature of moduli that may appear in string theory.
12.009462
12.990541
12.836965
12.299417
12.112435
12.324796
13.00562
11.474877
12.24907
13.247444
10.873075
11.283323
11.345835
11.75488
11.654544
11.329449
11.158688
11.186798
11.376575
11.945425
11.456972
2301.01810
Charlotte Sleight
Charlotte Sleight and Massimo Taronna
Celestial Holography Revisited
17 pages + appendices, 2 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We revisit the prescription commonly used to define holographic Celestial Correlators as an integral transform of flat space scattering amplitudes. We propose a new prescription according to which holographic Celestial Correlators are a Mellin transform of Minkowski time-ordered correlators extrapolated to the conformal boundary, which is analogous to the extrapolate definition of holographic correlators in AdS/CFT. Our proposal is motivated by an ambiguity in the standard prescription for Celestial Correlators owing the presence of a divergent integral in the definition of conformal primary wave functions. We show that perturbative Celestial Correlators defined in this new way are manifestly recast in terms of corresponding Witten diagrams in Euclidean anti-de Sitter space. We also discuss the possibility of using this definition of Celestial Correlators in terms of bulk correlation functions to explore the non-perturbative properties of Celestial Correlators dual to Conformal Field Theories in Minkowski space.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Jan 2023 20:14:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-01-06
[ [ "Sleight", "Charlotte", "" ], [ "Taronna", "Massimo", "" ] ]
We revisit the prescription commonly used to define holographic Celestial Correlators as an integral transform of flat space scattering amplitudes. We propose a new prescription according to which holographic Celestial Correlators are a Mellin transform of Minkowski time-ordered correlators extrapolated to the conformal boundary, which is analogous to the extrapolate definition of holographic correlators in AdS/CFT. Our proposal is motivated by an ambiguity in the standard prescription for Celestial Correlators owing the presence of a divergent integral in the definition of conformal primary wave functions. We show that perturbative Celestial Correlators defined in this new way are manifestly recast in terms of corresponding Witten diagrams in Euclidean anti-de Sitter space. We also discuss the possibility of using this definition of Celestial Correlators in terms of bulk correlation functions to explore the non-perturbative properties of Celestial Correlators dual to Conformal Field Theories in Minkowski space.
6.941477
6.442183
7.722014
6.554125
6.383765
6.884057
6.844171
6.604554
6.54223
8.442952
6.588678
6.779083
7.116739
6.791958
6.791035
6.796052
6.828307
6.924753
6.913601
7.299095
6.741539
hep-th/0605084
Roland de Putter
Ana Achucarro, Roland de Putter
Effective non-intercommutation of local cosmic strings at high collision speeds
5 pages, 4 figures. data points added, plots for deep type II regime showing lower critical velocities, some minor changes in text
Phys.Rev.D74:121701,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.121701
null
hep-th astro-ph hep-ph
null
We present evidence that Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) strings pass through each other for very high speeds of approach due to a double intercommutation. In near-perpendicular collisions numerical simulations give threshold speeds bounded above by $\sim 0.97 c$ for type I, and by $\sim 0.90 c$ for deep type II strings. The second intercommutation occurs because at ultra high collision speeds, the connecting segments formed by the first intercommutation are nearly static and almost antiparallel, which gives them time to interact and annihilate. A simple model explains the rough features of the threshold velocity dependence with the incidence angle. For deep type II strings and large incidence angles a second effect becomes dominant, the formation of a loop that catches up with the interpolating segments. The loop is related to the observed vortex - antivortex reemergence in two-dimensions. In this case the critical value for double intercommutation can become much lower.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 May 2006 17:04:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2006 18:36:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Achucarro", "Ana", "" ], [ "de Putter", "Roland", "" ] ]
We present evidence that Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) strings pass through each other for very high speeds of approach due to a double intercommutation. In near-perpendicular collisions numerical simulations give threshold speeds bounded above by $\sim 0.97 c$ for type I, and by $\sim 0.90 c$ for deep type II strings. The second intercommutation occurs because at ultra high collision speeds, the connecting segments formed by the first intercommutation are nearly static and almost antiparallel, which gives them time to interact and annihilate. A simple model explains the rough features of the threshold velocity dependence with the incidence angle. For deep type II strings and large incidence angles a second effect becomes dominant, the formation of a loop that catches up with the interpolating segments. The loop is related to the observed vortex - antivortex reemergence in two-dimensions. In this case the critical value for double intercommutation can become much lower.
14.312654
15.14716
14.262648
13.786017
14.345855
14.134879
14.309458
13.857666
13.160362
14.774371
14.062347
13.591011
13.509197
13.282464
13.606636
13.676751
13.442907
13.493408
13.365361
13.608091
13.468139
0905.4330
Toshiaki Tanaka
Bijan Bagchi, Toshiaki Tanaka
Existence of Different Intermediate Hamiltonians in Type A N-fold Supersymmetry
17 pages, no figures; minor corrections, to appear in Annals of Physics
Annals Phys.324:2438-2451,2009
10.1016/j.aop.2009.08.002
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Type A N-fold supercharge admits a one-parameter family of factorizations into product of N first-order linear differential operators due to an underlying GL(2,C) symmetry. As a consequence, a type A N-fold supersymmetric system can have different intermediate Hamiltonians corresponding to different factorizations. We derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the latter system to possess intermediate Hamiltonians for the N=2 case. We then show that whenever it has (at least) one intermediate Hamiltonian, it can admit second-order parasupersymmetry and a generalized 2-fold superalgebra. As an illustration, we construct a set of generalized Poeschl--Teller potentials of this kind.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 May 2009 04:24:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Aug 2009 05:44:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-06
[ [ "Bagchi", "Bijan", "" ], [ "Tanaka", "Toshiaki", "" ] ]
Type A N-fold supercharge admits a one-parameter family of factorizations into product of N first-order linear differential operators due to an underlying GL(2,C) symmetry. As a consequence, a type A N-fold supersymmetric system can have different intermediate Hamiltonians corresponding to different factorizations. We derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the latter system to possess intermediate Hamiltonians for the N=2 case. We then show that whenever it has (at least) one intermediate Hamiltonian, it can admit second-order parasupersymmetry and a generalized 2-fold superalgebra. As an illustration, we construct a set of generalized Poeschl--Teller potentials of this kind.
14.329775
10.955115
14.718719
11.933447
13.620485
12.310227
12.005048
11.557497
11.277503
16.695127
12.097549
11.345072
12.379436
11.553362
11.31941
11.475454
11.806676
11.628149
11.581634
13.415715
11.967955
hep-th/0003063
Carlos A. R. Herdeiro
C.A.R.Herdeiro (DAMTP,Cambridge)
Special Properties of Five Dimensional BPS Rotating Black Holes
29 pages,1 figure, LaTeX; minor changes, typos corrected, 3 references added; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Nucl.Phys. B582 (2000) 363-392
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00335-7
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
Supersymmetric, rotating, asymptotically flat black holes with a regular horizon are rare configurations in String Theory. One example is known in five spacetime dimensions, within the toroidal compactification of type IIB string theory. Such special solution is allowed by the existence of a Chern-Simons coupling in the Supergravity theory and by the possibility of imposing a self duality condition on the `rotation 2-form'. We explore three peculiar features of such black holes: 1) Oxidising to D=10 the five dimensional configuration may be interpreted as a system of $D1-D5$ branes with a Brinkmann wave propagating along their worldvolume. Unlike its five dimensional Kaluza-Klein compactification, the universal covering space of this manifold has no causality violations. In other words, causal anomalies can be solved in higher dimensions. From the dual SCFT viewpoint, the causality bound for the compactified spacetime arises as the unitarity bound; 2) The vanishing of the scattering cross section for uncharged scalars and sufficiently high angular momentum of the background is shown still to hold at the level of charged interactions. The same is verified when a non-minimal coupling to the geometry is used. Therefore, the `repulson' behaviour previously found is universal for non accelerated observers; 3) The solutions are shown to have a non-standard gyromagnetic ratio of $g=3$. In contrast, the superpartners of a static, BPS, five dimensional black hole have $g=1$. At the semi-classical level, we find that a Dirac fermion propagating in the rotating hole background has $g=2\pm1$, depending on the spinor direction of the fermion being parallel to Killing or `anti-Killing' spinors.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Mar 2000 19:56:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Mar 2000 09:14:07 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Apr 2000 18:03:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Herdeiro", "C. A. R.", "", "DAMTP,Cambridge" ] ]
Supersymmetric, rotating, asymptotically flat black holes with a regular horizon are rare configurations in String Theory. One example is known in five spacetime dimensions, within the toroidal compactification of type IIB string theory. Such special solution is allowed by the existence of a Chern-Simons coupling in the Supergravity theory and by the possibility of imposing a self duality condition on the `rotation 2-form'. We explore three peculiar features of such black holes: 1) Oxidising to D=10 the five dimensional configuration may be interpreted as a system of $D1-D5$ branes with a Brinkmann wave propagating along their worldvolume. Unlike its five dimensional Kaluza-Klein compactification, the universal covering space of this manifold has no causality violations. In other words, causal anomalies can be solved in higher dimensions. From the dual SCFT viewpoint, the causality bound for the compactified spacetime arises as the unitarity bound; 2) The vanishing of the scattering cross section for uncharged scalars and sufficiently high angular momentum of the background is shown still to hold at the level of charged interactions. The same is verified when a non-minimal coupling to the geometry is used. Therefore, the `repulson' behaviour previously found is universal for non accelerated observers; 3) The solutions are shown to have a non-standard gyromagnetic ratio of $g=3$. In contrast, the superpartners of a static, BPS, five dimensional black hole have $g=1$. At the semi-classical level, we find that a Dirac fermion propagating in the rotating hole background has $g=2\pm1$, depending on the spinor direction of the fermion being parallel to Killing or `anti-Killing' spinors.
12.424325
13.666402
13.702849
12.931031
13.596923
13.032733
13.185466
12.986459
12.341462
13.443544
11.916492
12.071677
12.136926
12.01495
12.134049
11.834582
12.15064
11.952131
12.04394
12.216332
11.796783
1005.0323
Nicola Ambrosetti
Nicola Ambrosetti, Ignatios Antoniadis, Jean-Pierre Derendinger, Panteleimon Tziveloglou
The Hypermultiplet with Heisenberg Isometry in N=2 Global and Local Supersymmetry
24 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2011)139
CERN-PH-TH/2010-085
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The string coupling of N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of type II string theory on a Calabi-Yau manifold belongs to the so-called universal dilaton hypermultiplet, that has four real scalars living on a quaternion-Kaehler manifold. Requiring Heisenberg symmetry, which is a maximal subgroup of perturbative isometries, reduces the possible manifolds to a one-parameter family that describes the tree-level effective action deformed by the only possible perturbative correction arising at one-loop level. A similar argument can be made at the level of global supersymmetry where the scalar manifold is hyper-Kaehler. In this work, the connection between global and local supersymmetry is explicitly constructed, providing a non-trivial gravity decoupled limit of type II strings already in perturbation theory.
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 May 2010 15:25:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Ambrosetti", "Nicola", "" ], [ "Antoniadis", "Ignatios", "" ], [ "Derendinger", "Jean-Pierre", "" ], [ "Tziveloglou", "Panteleimon", "" ] ]
The string coupling of N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of type II string theory on a Calabi-Yau manifold belongs to the so-called universal dilaton hypermultiplet, that has four real scalars living on a quaternion-Kaehler manifold. Requiring Heisenberg symmetry, which is a maximal subgroup of perturbative isometries, reduces the possible manifolds to a one-parameter family that describes the tree-level effective action deformed by the only possible perturbative correction arising at one-loop level. A similar argument can be made at the level of global supersymmetry where the scalar manifold is hyper-Kaehler. In this work, the connection between global and local supersymmetry is explicitly constructed, providing a non-trivial gravity decoupled limit of type II strings already in perturbation theory.
9.26545
10.417658
9.67561
9.246068
9.983094
10.369061
9.905117
10.234599
9.565143
11.340978
9.625112
9.804359
9.416199
9.247443
9.816312
9.732379
10.078626
9.169592
9.318784
9.729866
9.184771
1904.02170
Sebastian Grieninger
Hao Geng, Sebastian Grieninger, Andreas Karch
Entropy, Entanglement and Swampland Bounds in DS/dS
14+1 pages, 4 figures, added references, corrected figure 3
J. High Energ. Phys. (2019) 2019: 105
10.1007/JHEP06(2019)105
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate the entanglement entropy of the de-Sitter (dS) static patch in the context of the DS/dS correspondence. Interestingly, we find that there exists a one parameter family of bulk minimal surfaces that all have the same area. Two of them have appeared earlier in the literature. All of them correctly calculate the dS entropy. One surface yields the entanglement between the two different CFTs that provide the holographic dual of the bulk DS geometry. The second surface describes the entanglement across the horizon in the boundary static patch. The other surfaces describe a mixture of these two concepts. We also show that in the presence of extra matter fields the former entanglement entropy always exceeds the dS entropy. We interpret this result in the context of entropy bounds in de Sitter space and the swampland program.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2019 18:00:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 10 May 2019 17:48:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-06-25
[ [ "Geng", "Hao", "" ], [ "Grieninger", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Karch", "Andreas", "" ] ]
We calculate the entanglement entropy of the de-Sitter (dS) static patch in the context of the DS/dS correspondence. Interestingly, we find that there exists a one parameter family of bulk minimal surfaces that all have the same area. Two of them have appeared earlier in the literature. All of them correctly calculate the dS entropy. One surface yields the entanglement between the two different CFTs that provide the holographic dual of the bulk DS geometry. The second surface describes the entanglement across the horizon in the boundary static patch. The other surfaces describe a mixture of these two concepts. We also show that in the presence of extra matter fields the former entanglement entropy always exceeds the dS entropy. We interpret this result in the context of entropy bounds in de Sitter space and the swampland program.
8.548281
7.608408
9.566916
8.002653
8.057086
8.094151
8.226784
7.37842
7.969203
9.288467
7.723563
8.542909
8.520965
8.094907
7.857241
7.905828
8.106876
8.031833
8.502708
8.718502
7.887511
2108.12236
Lissa de Souza Campos
Lissa de Souza Campos and Jo\~ao Paulo M. Pitelli
Thermal effects on a global monopole with Robin boundary conditions
9 pages, 10 figures
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Within quantum field theory on a global monopole spacetime, we study thermal effects on a naked singularity and its relation with boundary conditions. We first obtain the two-points functions for the ground state and for thermal states of a massive, arbitrarily-coupled, free scalar field compatible with Robin boundary conditions at the singularity. We then probe these states using a static Unruh-Dewitt particle detector. The transition rate is analyzed for the particular cases of massless minimally or conformally coupled fields at finite temperature. To interpret the detector's behavior, we compute the thermal contribution to the ground-state fluctuations and to the energy density. We verify that the behavior of the transition rate, the fluctuations and the energy density are closely intertwined. In addition, we find that these renormalized quantities remain finite at the singularity for, and only for, Dirichlet boundary condition.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Aug 2021 12:29:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-30
[ [ "Campos", "Lissa de Souza", "" ], [ "Pitelli", "João Paulo M.", "" ] ]
Within quantum field theory on a global monopole spacetime, we study thermal effects on a naked singularity and its relation with boundary conditions. We first obtain the two-points functions for the ground state and for thermal states of a massive, arbitrarily-coupled, free scalar field compatible with Robin boundary conditions at the singularity. We then probe these states using a static Unruh-Dewitt particle detector. The transition rate is analyzed for the particular cases of massless minimally or conformally coupled fields at finite temperature. To interpret the detector's behavior, we compute the thermal contribution to the ground-state fluctuations and to the energy density. We verify that the behavior of the transition rate, the fluctuations and the energy density are closely intertwined. In addition, we find that these renormalized quantities remain finite at the singularity for, and only for, Dirichlet boundary condition.
10.29979
9.526237
8.740114
9.146716
9.14876
9.155069
9.084925
8.490596
9.455976
9.411813
9.261176
9.174545
9.217896
9.127435
9.171357
9.044158
9.448048
9.269752
9.381659
9.382923
9.521767
2001.03793
John H. Schwarz
John H. Schwarz
M5-Brane Amplitudes
16 pages, references added
null
10.1088/1751-8121/ab92bc
CALT-TH-2020-001
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The dynamics of a probe M5-brane, embedded as a hypersurface in eleven-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, is described by a six-dimensional world-volume theory. This theory has a variety of interesting symmetries some of which are obscure in the Lagrangian formulation of the theory. However, as summarized in this review, an alternative approach is to construct all of its on-shell tree-level scattering amplitudes. This enables understanding all of the symmetries in a satisfying way. This work is dedicated to the memory of Peter Freund.
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Jan 2020 20:14:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 23 Jan 2020 23:16:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 May 2020 02:37:22 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Schwarz", "John H.", "" ] ]
The dynamics of a probe M5-brane, embedded as a hypersurface in eleven-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, is described by a six-dimensional world-volume theory. This theory has a variety of interesting symmetries some of which are obscure in the Lagrangian formulation of the theory. However, as summarized in this review, an alternative approach is to construct all of its on-shell tree-level scattering amplitudes. This enables understanding all of the symmetries in a satisfying way. This work is dedicated to the memory of Peter Freund.
10.699958
8.801807
10.618399
8.313921
9.297223
8.596279
7.915734
8.196563
8.272764
10.167964
8.334935
8.408448
9.924378
9.106683
8.84961
8.721575
8.635272
8.747796
8.87336
9.373022
8.913273
hep-th/0702194
Tatsuma Nishioka
Tatsuma Nishioka and Tadashi Takayanagi
Free Yang-Mills vs. Toric Sasaki-Einstein
18 pages, 7 figures, latex, comments and a reference added (v2), explanation improved and references added (v3), a reference added (v4)
Phys.Rev.D76:044004,2007
10.1103/PhysRevD.76.044004
KUNS-2063
hep-th
null
It has been known that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole in AdS_5 * S^5 agrees with the free N=4 super Yang-Mills entropy up to the famous factor 4/3. This factor can be interpreted as the ratio of the entropy of the free Yang-Mills to the entropy of the strongly coupled Yang-Mills. In this paper we compute this factor for infinitely many N=1 SCFTs which are dual to toric Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. We observed that this ratio always takes values within a narrow range around 4/3. We also present explicit values of volumes and central charges for new classes of toric Sasaki-Einstein manifolds.
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Feb 2007 08:10:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Mar 2007 05:30:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 May 2007 08:51:24 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Aug 2007 14:29:19 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Nishioka", "Tatsuma", "" ], [ "Takayanagi", "Tadashi", "" ] ]
It has been known that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole in AdS_5 * S^5 agrees with the free N=4 super Yang-Mills entropy up to the famous factor 4/3. This factor can be interpreted as the ratio of the entropy of the free Yang-Mills to the entropy of the strongly coupled Yang-Mills. In this paper we compute this factor for infinitely many N=1 SCFTs which are dual to toric Sasaki-Einstein manifolds. We observed that this ratio always takes values within a narrow range around 4/3. We also present explicit values of volumes and central charges for new classes of toric Sasaki-Einstein manifolds.
5.792681
5.204028
6.340388
5.01357
5.476068
5.086138
5.021483
4.991015
5.251204
6.443417
5.268419
5.35987
5.927621
5.238046
5.245367
5.296445
5.501243
5.526251
5.229731
5.785916
5.037152
hep-th/9602180
null
K.-I. Izawa and T. Yanagida
Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking in Vector-like Gauge Theories
3 pages, phyzzx, to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Prog.Theor.Phys. 95 (1996) 829-830
10.1143/PTP.95.829
null
hep-th
null
We provide vector-like gauge theories which break supersymmetry dynamically.
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Mar 1996 04:11:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Izawa", "K. -I.", "" ], [ "Yanagida", "T.", "" ] ]
We provide vector-like gauge theories which break supersymmetry dynamically.
36.367241
17.678631
23.44862
19.752695
18.959011
17.232382
22.541292
21.38129
18.280117
23.210251
21.124916
26.760178
29.427366
25.694424
28.532089
27.33427
25.924501
27.09247
25.951246
30.77446
24.015507
2405.09533
Andrzej Pokraka
Andrzej Pokraka, Smita Rajan, Lecheng Ren, Anastasia Volovich, W. Wayne Zhao
Five-dimensional spinor helicity for all masses and spins
29 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
We develop a spinor helicity formalism for five-dimensional scattering amplitudes of any mass and spin configuration. While five-dimensional spinor helicity variables have been previously studied in the context of N=2,4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes with spin less than two arXiv:2202.08257, we propose an alternative viewpoint that stems from d-dimensional spinor helicity variables avoiding the use of the exceptional low-dimensional isomorphism $SO(4,1) \cong USp(2,2)$ and the decomposition of a massive momentum into the sum of two massless momenta. By enumerating all possible independent little group tensors, we systematically build the full space of five-dimensional three-point tree-level scattering amplitudes for any configuration of spins and masses. Furthermore, we provide a prescription for computing the high energy limit of scattering amplitudes written in our spinor helicity variables. We also expect that our formalism will be applicable to effective field theories with higher spin, in particular, the scattering of highly spinning black holes in five dimensions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 May 2024 17:44:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-16
[ [ "Pokraka", "Andrzej", "" ], [ "Rajan", "Smita", "" ], [ "Ren", "Lecheng", "" ], [ "Volovich", "Anastasia", "" ], [ "Zhao", "W. Wayne", "" ] ]
We develop a spinor helicity formalism for five-dimensional scattering amplitudes of any mass and spin configuration. While five-dimensional spinor helicity variables have been previously studied in the context of N=2,4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes with spin less than two arXiv:2202.08257, we propose an alternative viewpoint that stems from d-dimensional spinor helicity variables avoiding the use of the exceptional low-dimensional isomorphism $SO(4,1) \cong USp(2,2)$ and the decomposition of a massive momentum into the sum of two massless momenta. By enumerating all possible independent little group tensors, we systematically build the full space of five-dimensional three-point tree-level scattering amplitudes for any configuration of spins and masses. Furthermore, we provide a prescription for computing the high energy limit of scattering amplitudes written in our spinor helicity variables. We also expect that our formalism will be applicable to effective field theories with higher spin, in particular, the scattering of highly spinning black holes in five dimensions.
9.155471
9.48532
9.600913
9.417907
9.619126
9.192677
8.823073
8.879652
8.51273
9.381867
8.729815
8.730219
8.94128
8.673341
8.680054
8.469822
8.666759
8.820229
8.550468
8.737768
8.6715
1601.02449
Lilia Anguelova
Lilia Anguelova
Glueball Inflation and Gauge/Gravity Duality
9 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the 11th international workshop "Lie Theory and its Applications in Physics", Varna, 2015
Springer Proc. Math. Stat. 191 (2016) 285-293
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We summarize our work on building glueball inflation models with the methods of the gauge/gravity duality. We review the relevant five-dimensional consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity. We consider solutions of this effective theory, whose metric has the form of a $dS_4$ foliation over a radial direction. By turning on small (in an appropriate sense) time-dependent deformations around these solutions, one can build models of glueball inflation. We discuss a particular deformed solution, describing an ultra-slow roll inflationary regime.
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2016 14:02:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-03-20
[ [ "Anguelova", "Lilia", "" ] ]
We summarize our work on building glueball inflation models with the methods of the gauge/gravity duality. We review the relevant five-dimensional consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity. We consider solutions of this effective theory, whose metric has the form of a $dS_4$ foliation over a radial direction. By turning on small (in an appropriate sense) time-dependent deformations around these solutions, one can build models of glueball inflation. We discuss a particular deformed solution, describing an ultra-slow roll inflationary regime.
12.018332
9.269381
12.01177
9.553537
9.459291
9.623836
8.69869
9.059321
9.811318
13.555207
9.454474
10.032633
10.577046
10.005919
10.007859
9.794199
9.865103
10.252518
9.790455
10.956781
10.036557
1911.02271
Fiorenzo Bastianelli
Fiorenzo Bastianelli, Matteo Broccoli
Axial gravity and anomalies of fermions
13 pages
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7782-4
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a Dirac fermion in a metric-axial-tensor (MAT) background. By regulating it with Pauli-Villars fields we analyze and compute its full anomaly structure. Appropriate limits of the MAT background allows to recover the anomalies of Dirac and Weyl fermions in the usual curved spacetime, obtaining in particular the trace anomaly of a chiral fermion, which has been the object of recent analyses.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Nov 2019 09:41:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-22
[ [ "Bastianelli", "Fiorenzo", "" ], [ "Broccoli", "Matteo", "" ] ]
We consider a Dirac fermion in a metric-axial-tensor (MAT) background. By regulating it with Pauli-Villars fields we analyze and compute its full anomaly structure. Appropriate limits of the MAT background allows to recover the anomalies of Dirac and Weyl fermions in the usual curved spacetime, obtaining in particular the trace anomaly of a chiral fermion, which has been the object of recent analyses.
11.67541
9.624462
11.328491
9.244
8.903729
9.251899
9.34903
10.289651
10.115538
12.074517
9.812996
10.369411
10.606387
9.870995
10.059042
10.053329
10.281619
10.266364
10.227695
10.512124
9.902239
hep-th/0512228
Lebedev Sergei
S.L. Lebedev
The Radiation Reaction Effects in the BMT Model of Spinning Charge and the Radiation Polarization Phenomenon
LaTeX, 6p. Contribution to the Proceedings of the International Workshop "Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries" (SQS'05, Dubna, July 27-31, 2005)
null
null
null
hep-th
null
The effect of radiation polarization attended with the motion of spinning charge in the magnetic field could be viewed through the classical theory of self-interaction. The quantum expression for the polarization time follows from the semiclassical relation $T_{QED}\sim \hbar c^{3}/\mu_{B}^2\omega_{c}^3$, and needs quantum explanation neither for the orbit nor for the spin motion. In our approach the polarization emerges as a result of natural selection in the ensenmble of elastically scattered electrons among which the group of particles that bear their spins in the 'right' directions has the smaller probability of radiation. The evidence of non-complete polarization degree is also obtained.
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Dec 2005 09:34:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lebedev", "S. L.", "" ] ]
The effect of radiation polarization attended with the motion of spinning charge in the magnetic field could be viewed through the classical theory of self-interaction. The quantum expression for the polarization time follows from the semiclassical relation $T_{QED}\sim \hbar c^{3}/\mu_{B}^2\omega_{c}^3$, and needs quantum explanation neither for the orbit nor for the spin motion. In our approach the polarization emerges as a result of natural selection in the ensenmble of elastically scattered electrons among which the group of particles that bear their spins in the 'right' directions has the smaller probability of radiation. The evidence of non-complete polarization degree is also obtained.
26.53653
30.396685
28.872828
26.713871
31.508589
30.336109
32.258595
31.412653
28.739269
29.192766
27.990553
28.170965
26.270889
26.196917
27.35746
27.656385
27.008255
27.13625
25.57572
27.950747
26.770535
0912.1095
Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman
R. Durka, J. Kowalski-Glikman, and M. Szczachor
Supergravity as a constrained BF theory
7 pages, no figures
Phys.Rev.D81:045022,2010
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.045022
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we formulate ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity as a constrained $BF$ theory with $OSp(4|1)$ gauge superalgebra. We derive the modified supergravity Lagrangian that, apart from the standard supergravity with negative cosmological constant, contains terms proportional to the (inverse of) Immirzi parameter. Although these terms do not change classical field equations, they might be relevant in quantum theory. We briefly discuss the perturbation theory around the supersymmetric topological vacuum.
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Dec 2009 11:33:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Durka", "R.", "" ], [ "Kowalski-Glikman", "J.", "" ], [ "Szczachor", "M.", "" ] ]
In this paper we formulate ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity as a constrained $BF$ theory with $OSp(4|1)$ gauge superalgebra. We derive the modified supergravity Lagrangian that, apart from the standard supergravity with negative cosmological constant, contains terms proportional to the (inverse of) Immirzi parameter. Although these terms do not change classical field equations, they might be relevant in quantum theory. We briefly discuss the perturbation theory around the supersymmetric topological vacuum.
9.096826
8.449773
8.889828
7.729303
8.484393
7.884259
8.938091
7.688321
8.127578
8.701787
8.300218
8.270995
8.141142
8.071715
8.369185
8.391715
8.036031
8.20733
8.366781
7.983515
7.887749
0805.2570
Irene Amado
Irene Amado, Carlos Hoyos-Badajoz, Karl Landsteiner and Sergio Montero
Hydrodynamics and beyond in the strongly coupled N=4 plasma
29 pages, 11 figures
JHEP 0807:133,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/133
IFT-UAM/CSIC-08-28
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We continue our investigations on the relation between hydrodynamic and higher quasinormal modes in the AdS black hole background started in arXiv:0710.4458 [hep-th]. As is well known, the quasinormal modes can be interpreted as the poles of the retarded Green functions of the dual N=4 gauge theory at finite temperature. The response to a generic perturbation is determined by the residues of the poles. We compute these residues numerically for energy-momentum and R-charge correlators. We find that the diffusion modes behave in a similar way: at small wavelengths the residues go over into a form of a damped oscillation and therefore these modes decouple at short distances. The sound mode behaves differently: its residue does not decay and at short wavelengths this mode behaves as the higher quasinormal modes. Applications of our findings include the definition of hydrodynamic length and time scales. We also show that the quasinormal modes, including the hydrodynamic diffusion modes, obey causality.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 May 2008 16:15:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-01-15
[ [ "Amado", "Irene", "" ], [ "Hoyos-Badajoz", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Landsteiner", "Karl", "" ], [ "Montero", "Sergio", "" ] ]
We continue our investigations on the relation between hydrodynamic and higher quasinormal modes in the AdS black hole background started in arXiv:0710.4458 [hep-th]. As is well known, the quasinormal modes can be interpreted as the poles of the retarded Green functions of the dual N=4 gauge theory at finite temperature. The response to a generic perturbation is determined by the residues of the poles. We compute these residues numerically for energy-momentum and R-charge correlators. We find that the diffusion modes behave in a similar way: at small wavelengths the residues go over into a form of a damped oscillation and therefore these modes decouple at short distances. The sound mode behaves differently: its residue does not decay and at short wavelengths this mode behaves as the higher quasinormal modes. Applications of our findings include the definition of hydrodynamic length and time scales. We also show that the quasinormal modes, including the hydrodynamic diffusion modes, obey causality.
9.00836
8.242417
9.348574
8.188912
8.978951
8.935287
8.531749
8.859913
7.883693
10.13602
8.518919
8.141325
8.893428
8.108827
8.000906
8.007948
7.811063
7.865613
7.998747
8.653497
7.941119
2302.03712
Mariam Khaldieh
Ali H. Chamseddine, Mariam Khaldieh, Viatcheslav Mukhanov
Mimetic Inflation and Self-reproduction
19 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It is shown how self-reproduction can be easily avoided in the inflationary universe, even when inflation starts at Planck scales. This is achieved by a simple coupling of the inflaton potential with a mimetic field. In this case, the problem of fine-tuning of the initial conditions does not arise, while eternal inflation and the multiverse with all their widely discussed problems are avoided.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Feb 2023 19:02:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2023 14:26:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Chamseddine", "Ali H.", "" ], [ "Khaldieh", "Mariam", "" ], [ "Mukhanov", "Viatcheslav", "" ] ]
It is shown how self-reproduction can be easily avoided in the inflationary universe, even when inflation starts at Planck scales. This is achieved by a simple coupling of the inflaton potential with a mimetic field. In this case, the problem of fine-tuning of the initial conditions does not arise, while eternal inflation and the multiverse with all their widely discussed problems are avoided.
11.356652
11.310563
10.410957
9.615489
11.202514
10.553492
11.310798
10.414768
10.251053
10.057138
9.847484
10.5126
9.776258
9.718744
9.917551
10.320869
10.333801
9.897408
9.92327
9.453958
10.31452
1008.2302
Dmitri Kazakov
L. V. Bork, D. I. Kazakov, G. S. Vartanov, and A. V. Zhiboedov
Infrared Finite Observables in N=8 Supergravity
11 pages, LATEX
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using the algorithm of constructing the IR finite observables suggested and discussed in details in our previous publications, we consider construction of such observables in N=8 SUGRA in NLO of PT. In general, contrary to the amplitudes defined in the presence of some IR regulator, such observables do not reveal any simple structure.
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Aug 2010 12:19:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-08-16
[ [ "Bork", "L. V.", "" ], [ "Kazakov", "D. I.", "" ], [ "Vartanov", "G. S.", "" ], [ "Zhiboedov", "A. V.", "" ] ]
Using the algorithm of constructing the IR finite observables suggested and discussed in details in our previous publications, we consider construction of such observables in N=8 SUGRA in NLO of PT. In general, contrary to the amplitudes defined in the presence of some IR regulator, such observables do not reveal any simple structure.
20.441847
16.141222
20.53236
15.900969
13.97488
15.746806
15.457349
15.929648
14.752241
19.133877
16.143238
15.816184
16.654524
15.003918
15.027412
15.163066
15.782923
15.143783
15.507203
16.828156
16.041565
0806.1019
Timothy J. Hollowood
Timothy J. Hollowood and Graham M. Shore
The Causal Structure of QED in Curved Spacetime: Analyticity and the Refractive Index
54 pages, 19 figures, corrected some signs in formulae and graphs
JHEP 0812:091,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/12/091
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The effect of vacuum polarization on the propagation of photons in curved spacetime is studied in scalar QED. A compact formula is given for the full frequency dependence of the refractive index for any background in terms of the Van Vleck-Morette matrix for its Penrose limit and it is shown how the superluminal propagation found in the low-energy effective action is reconciled with causality. The geometry of null geodesic congruences is found to imply a novel analytic structure for the refractive index and Green functions of QED in curved spacetime, which preserves their causal nature but violates familiar axioms of S-matrix theory and dispersion relations. The general formalism is illustrated in a number of examples, in some of which it is found that the refractive index develops a negative imaginary part, implying an amplification of photons as an electromagnetic wave propagates through curved spacetime.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jun 2008 17:34:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Oct 2008 11:39:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 2011 15:23:12 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-11-11
[ [ "Hollowood", "Timothy J.", "" ], [ "Shore", "Graham M.", "" ] ]
The effect of vacuum polarization on the propagation of photons in curved spacetime is studied in scalar QED. A compact formula is given for the full frequency dependence of the refractive index for any background in terms of the Van Vleck-Morette matrix for its Penrose limit and it is shown how the superluminal propagation found in the low-energy effective action is reconciled with causality. The geometry of null geodesic congruences is found to imply a novel analytic structure for the refractive index and Green functions of QED in curved spacetime, which preserves their causal nature but violates familiar axioms of S-matrix theory and dispersion relations. The general formalism is illustrated in a number of examples, in some of which it is found that the refractive index develops a negative imaginary part, implying an amplification of photons as an electromagnetic wave propagates through curved spacetime.
8.641531
8.469804
8.729868
8.104527
8.120463
8.457182
8.27907
8.166462
8.610359
9.654718
8.364919
8.389731
8.255858
7.998547
8.491481
8.243205
8.221358
8.304353
8.251472
8.377736
8.471025
hep-th/0103175
Everton Murilo C. de Abreu
Everton M. C. Abreu and Alvaro de Souza Dutra (UNESP/Guaratingueta)
New remarks on the linear constraint self-dual boson and Wess-Zumino terms
6 pages, Revtex. Final version to appear in Physical Review D
Phys.Rev. D64 (2001) 065003
10.1103/PhysRevD.64.065003
null
hep-th
null
In this work we prove in a precise way that the soldering formalism can be applied to the Srivastava chiral boson (SCB), in contradiction with some results appearing in the literature. We have promoted a canonical transformation that shows directly that the SCB is composed of two Floreanini-Jackiw's particles with the same chirality which spectrum is a vacuum-like one. As another conflictive result we have proved that a Wess-Zumino term used in the literature consists of the scalar field, once again denying the assertion that the WZ term adds a new degree of freedom to the SCB theory in order to modify the physics of the system.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Mar 2001 11:20:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Apr 2001 20:38:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 May 2001 16:16:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Abreu", "Everton M. C.", "", "UNESP/Guaratingueta" ], [ "Dutra", "Alvaro de Souza", "", "UNESP/Guaratingueta" ] ]
In this work we prove in a precise way that the soldering formalism can be applied to the Srivastava chiral boson (SCB), in contradiction with some results appearing in the literature. We have promoted a canonical transformation that shows directly that the SCB is composed of two Floreanini-Jackiw's particles with the same chirality which spectrum is a vacuum-like one. As another conflictive result we have proved that a Wess-Zumino term used in the literature consists of the scalar field, once again denying the assertion that the WZ term adds a new degree of freedom to the SCB theory in order to modify the physics of the system.
17.366594
15.886847
17.309504
15.114898
15.150511
16.295485
15.433303
14.685731
15.418455
20.120598
15.052226
16.154682
17.022137
15.432156
16.061451
15.649817
15.692731
15.13904
15.82991
17.397526
16.397188
hep-th/0008166
Harvinder Kaur Jassal
H. K. Jassal and A. Mukherjee
String propagation near Kaluza-Klein black holes: an analytical and numerical study
Latex2e file, 13 pages including three postscript figures
null
null
null
hep-th
null
This paper presents a detailed investigation of the motion of a string near a Kaluza-Klein black hole, using the null string expansion. The zeroth-order string equations of motion are set up separately for electrically and magnetically charged black hole backgrounds. The case of a string falling head-on into the black hole is considered in detail. The equations reduce to quadratures for a magnetically charged hole, while they are amenable to numerical solution for an electrically charged black hole. The Kaluza-Klein radius seen by the string as it approaches the black hole decreases in the magnetic case and increases in the electric case. For magnetic backgrounds, analytical solutions can be obtained in terms of elliptical integrals. These reduce to elementary functions in special cases, including that of the well-known Pollard-Gross-Perry-Sorkin monopole. Here the string exhibits decelerated descent into the black hole. The results in the authors' earlier papers are substantiated here by presenting a detailed analysis. A preliminary analysis of first-order perturbations is also presented, and it is shown that the invariant string length receives a nonzero contribution in the first order.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Aug 2000 09:33:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Jassal", "H. K.", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "A.", "" ] ]
This paper presents a detailed investigation of the motion of a string near a Kaluza-Klein black hole, using the null string expansion. The zeroth-order string equations of motion are set up separately for electrically and magnetically charged black hole backgrounds. The case of a string falling head-on into the black hole is considered in detail. The equations reduce to quadratures for a magnetically charged hole, while they are amenable to numerical solution for an electrically charged black hole. The Kaluza-Klein radius seen by the string as it approaches the black hole decreases in the magnetic case and increases in the electric case. For magnetic backgrounds, analytical solutions can be obtained in terms of elliptical integrals. These reduce to elementary functions in special cases, including that of the well-known Pollard-Gross-Perry-Sorkin monopole. Here the string exhibits decelerated descent into the black hole. The results in the authors' earlier papers are substantiated here by presenting a detailed analysis. A preliminary analysis of first-order perturbations is also presented, and it is shown that the invariant string length receives a nonzero contribution in the first order.
8.892653
7.956071
8.972033
7.955462
8.382212
8.60701
8.672484
7.694435
8.229985
9.70418
7.992998
8.395934
8.534904
8.088311
8.045559
7.95098
8.224376
8.252935
8.24837
8.381104
8.377934
1410.1860
Michael C. Ogilvie
Michael C. Ogilvie
Confinement on $R^{3}\times S^{1}$: continuum and lattice
18 pages, 7 figures. Review article for special issue of IJMPA on Recent Nonperturbative Developments in QCD-like Theories, International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 29 (2014)
null
10.1142/S0217751X14450031
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There has been substantial progress in understanding confinement in a class of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories using semiclassical methods. These models have one or more compact directions, and much of the analysis is based on the physics of finite-temperature gauge theories. The topology $R^{3}\times S^{1}$ has been most often studied, using a small compactification circumference $L$ such that the running coupling $g^{2}\left(L\right)$ is small. The gauge action is modified by a double-trace Polyakov loop deformation term, or by the addition of periodic adjoint fermions. The additional terms act to preserve $Z(N)$ symmetry and thus confinement. An area law for Wilson loops is induced by a monopole condensate. In the continuum, the string tension can be computed analytically from topological effects. Lattice models display similar behavior, but the theoretical analysis of topological effects is based on Abelian lattice duality rather than on semiclassical arguments. In both cases the key step is reducing the low-energy symmetry group from $SU(N)$ to the maximal Abelian subgroup $U(1)^{N-1}$ while maintaining $Z(N)$ symmetry.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Oct 2014 19:51:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-10-08
[ [ "Ogilvie", "Michael C.", "" ] ]
There has been substantial progress in understanding confinement in a class of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories using semiclassical methods. These models have one or more compact directions, and much of the analysis is based on the physics of finite-temperature gauge theories. The topology $R^{3}\times S^{1}$ has been most often studied, using a small compactification circumference $L$ such that the running coupling $g^{2}\left(L\right)$ is small. The gauge action is modified by a double-trace Polyakov loop deformation term, or by the addition of periodic adjoint fermions. The additional terms act to preserve $Z(N)$ symmetry and thus confinement. An area law for Wilson loops is induced by a monopole condensate. In the continuum, the string tension can be computed analytically from topological effects. Lattice models display similar behavior, but the theoretical analysis of topological effects is based on Abelian lattice duality rather than on semiclassical arguments. In both cases the key step is reducing the low-energy symmetry group from $SU(N)$ to the maximal Abelian subgroup $U(1)^{N-1}$ while maintaining $Z(N)$ symmetry.
8.948214
8.962477
9.565389
8.934277
9.48307
8.968861
9.355349
8.812286
8.552631
9.685719
8.873421
8.897786
9.070869
8.62726
8.833046
8.759955
8.86159
8.633751
8.677111
9.303508
8.651531
hep-th/9202046
Dieter L\"ust
Luis E. Ibanez and Dieter Luest
Duality Anomaly Cancellation, Minimal String Unification and the Effective Low-Energy Lagrangian of 4-D Strings
69 pages
Nucl.Phys.B382:305-364,1992
10.1016/0550-3213(92)90189-I
null
hep-th
null
We present a systematic study of the constraints coming from target-space duality and the associated duality anomaly cancellations on orbifold-like 4-D strings. A prominent role is played by the modular weights of the massless fields. We present a general classification of all possible modular weights of massless fields in Abelian orbifolds. We show that the cancellation of modular anomalies strongly constrains the massless fermion content of the theory, in close analogy with the standard ABJ anomalies. We emphasize the validity of this approach not only for (2,2) orbifolds but for (0,2) models with and without Wilson lines. As an application one can show that one cannot build a ${\bf Z}_3$ or ${\bf Z}_7$ orbifold whose massless charged sector with respect to the (level one) gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)$ is that of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, since any such model would necessarily have duality anomalies. A general study of those constraints for Abelian orbifolds is presented. Duality anomalies are also related to the computation of string threshold corrections to gauge coupling constants. We present an analysis of the possible relevance of those threshold corrections to the computation of $\sin^2\theta_W$ and $\alpha_3$ for all Abelian orbifolds. Some particular {\it minimal} scenarios, namely those based on all ${\bf Z}_N$ orbifolds except ${\bf Z}_6$
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Feb 1992 13:41:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-07
[ [ "Ibanez", "Luis E.", "" ], [ "Luest", "Dieter", "" ] ]
We present a systematic study of the constraints coming from target-space duality and the associated duality anomaly cancellations on orbifold-like 4-D strings. A prominent role is played by the modular weights of the massless fields. We present a general classification of all possible modular weights of massless fields in Abelian orbifolds. We show that the cancellation of modular anomalies strongly constrains the massless fermion content of the theory, in close analogy with the standard ABJ anomalies. We emphasize the validity of this approach not only for (2,2) orbifolds but for (0,2) models with and without Wilson lines. As an application one can show that one cannot build a ${\bf Z}_3$ or ${\bf Z}_7$ orbifold whose massless charged sector with respect to the (level one) gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)$ is that of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, since any such model would necessarily have duality anomalies. A general study of those constraints for Abelian orbifolds is presented. Duality anomalies are also related to the computation of string threshold corrections to gauge coupling constants. We present an analysis of the possible relevance of those threshold corrections to the computation of $\sin^2\theta_W$ and $\alpha_3$ for all Abelian orbifolds. Some particular {\it minimal} scenarios, namely those based on all ${\bf Z}_N$ orbifolds except ${\bf Z}_6$
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