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2203.08799
Mohammad Reza Setare
M. R. Setare and M. Koohgard
The minimal entanglement wedge cross section in the GMMG/GCFT flat holography
20 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We focus on a proper candidate for the entanglement wedge in asymptotically flat bulk geometries that are described by the generalized minimal massive gravity (GMMG) in the context of the flat holography. To this end, we describe the boundary by two dimensional Galilean conformal field theory (GCFT) at the bipartite mixed state of the two disjoint intervals. We make a conjecture on the minimal entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) and we find that the results are consistent with the previous computations on the holographic entanglement negativity.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Mar 2022 14:19:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-03-18
[ [ "Setare", "M. R.", "" ], [ "Koohgard", "M.", "" ] ]
We focus on a proper candidate for the entanglement wedge in asymptotically flat bulk geometries that are described by the generalized minimal massive gravity (GMMG) in the context of the flat holography. To this end, we describe the boundary by two dimensional Galilean conformal field theory (GCFT) at the bipartite mixed state of the two disjoint intervals. We make a conjecture on the minimal entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) and we find that the results are consistent with the previous computations on the holographic entanglement negativity.
8.751799
7.353424
10.438321
7.409676
6.934692
6.747882
7.456138
7.466871
7.036797
11.050521
7.109993
7.965071
9.032621
8.173885
8.370317
8.122143
8.128454
8.292227
8.038717
9.340223
8.244764
2310.16522
Enrique Alvarez
Enrique \'Alvarez, Jes\'us Anero and Irene S\'anchez-Ruiz
The origin of the cosmological constant
LaTeX, 17 pages, cosmetic changes
null
null
IFT-UAM/CSIC-23-133
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It is well-known that in unimodular gravity the cosmological constant is not sourced by a constant energy density, but rather appears as some sort of integration constant. In this work we try to flesh this out by studying in some detail a couple of examples, one from cosmology and the other from gravitational collapse.
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2023 10:16:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2023 13:21:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2024 09:30:36 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-11
[ [ "Álvarez", "Enrique", "" ], [ "Anero", "Jesús", "" ], [ "Sánchez-Ruiz", "Irene", "" ] ]
It is well-known that in unimodular gravity the cosmological constant is not sourced by a constant energy density, but rather appears as some sort of integration constant. In this work we try to flesh this out by studying in some detail a couple of examples, one from cosmology and the other from gravitational collapse.
9.665087
6.449353
6.709408
6.698457
5.876832
6.722579
6.645908
6.705949
7.550753
7.017725
7.350755
7.605404
7.445296
7.374194
7.223734
7.25913
7.676602
7.211336
7.701683
7.944957
7.781671
1510.08065
John Terning
Kevin F. Cleary and John Terning
Marginal Breaking of Conformal SUSY QCD
12 pages, no figures
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2016)096
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We provide an example of a 4D theory that exhibits the Contino-Pomarol-Rattazzi mechanism, where breaking conformal symmetry by an almost marginal operator leads to a light pseudo-Goldstone boson, the dilaton, and a parametrically suppressed contribution to vacuum energy. We consider SUSY QCD at the edge of the conformal window and break conformal symmetry by weakly gauging a subgroup of the flavor symmetry. Using Seiberg duality we show that for a range of parameters the singlet meson in the dual theory reaches the unitarity bound, however, this theory does not have a stable vacuum. We stabilize the vacuum with soft breaking terms, compute the mass of the dilaton, and determine the range of parameters where the leading contribution to the dilaton mass is from the almost marginal coupling.
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2015 20:07:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-24
[ [ "Cleary", "Kevin F.", "" ], [ "Terning", "John", "" ] ]
We provide an example of a 4D theory that exhibits the Contino-Pomarol-Rattazzi mechanism, where breaking conformal symmetry by an almost marginal operator leads to a light pseudo-Goldstone boson, the dilaton, and a parametrically suppressed contribution to vacuum energy. We consider SUSY QCD at the edge of the conformal window and break conformal symmetry by weakly gauging a subgroup of the flavor symmetry. Using Seiberg duality we show that for a range of parameters the singlet meson in the dual theory reaches the unitarity bound, however, this theory does not have a stable vacuum. We stabilize the vacuum with soft breaking terms, compute the mass of the dilaton, and determine the range of parameters where the leading contribution to the dilaton mass is from the almost marginal coupling.
7.254438
7.048017
7.227258
6.652386
7.19135
6.993915
6.824775
7.330516
6.573192
7.214162
6.343522
6.650389
7.215251
6.861719
7.046344
7.022432
6.890945
6.968944
6.751657
7.418889
6.781606
hep-th/9410135
null
A. Aghamohammadi, M. Khorrami and A. Shariati
$h$-Deformation as a Contraction of $q$-Deformation
6 pages, LaTeX, IPM-94-61
J. Phys. A 28 (1995) L225
10.1088/0305-4470/28/8/001
null
hep-th
null
We show that $h$-deformation can be obtained, by a singular limit of a similarity transformation, from $q$-deformation; to be specefic, we obtain $\GL_h(2)$, its differential structure, its inhomogenous extension, and $\Uh{\sl(2)}$ from their $q$-deformed counterparts.
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Oct 1994 10:52:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Aghamohammadi", "A.", "" ], [ "Khorrami", "M.", "" ], [ "Shariati", "A.", "" ] ]
We show that $h$-deformation can be obtained, by a singular limit of a similarity transformation, from $q$-deformation; to be specefic, we obtain $\GL_h(2)$, its differential structure, its inhomogenous extension, and $\Uh{\sl(2)}$ from their $q$-deformed counterparts.
16.762405
13.086103
16.321844
13.201458
15.269043
16.426355
15.548003
12.247125
12.89032
20.591738
13.475141
13.270565
15.745005
13.704463
13.93737
13.299918
13.018113
13.328935
13.843416
14.979036
13.982435
hep-th/9605162
Vladimir Smirnov
V.A. Smirnov
Four-dimensional integration by parts with differential renormalization as a method of evaluation of Feynman diagrams
6 pages, latex
Theor.Math.Phys. 108 (1997) 953-957; Teor.Mat.Fiz. 108N1 (1996) 129-134
10.1007/BF02070521
null
hep-th hep-ph
null
It is shown how strictly four-dimensional integration by parts combined with differential renormalization and its infrared analogue can be applied for calculation of Feynman diagrams.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 May 1996 20:55:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Smirnov", "V. A.", "" ] ]
It is shown how strictly four-dimensional integration by parts combined with differential renormalization and its infrared analogue can be applied for calculation of Feynman diagrams.
30.705626
25.961073
20.186266
21.381565
26.933542
27.297096
23.163673
17.815546
20.244343
24.833132
24.280397
23.915545
24.34697
23.841476
26.871395
23.430771
24.704742
22.520525
22.881123
22.9596
24.450092
0912.5457
Alexey Koshelev
Alexey S. Koshelev
SFT non-locality in cosmology: solutions, perturbations and observational evidences
To be published in Proceedings of Invisible Universe 2009
AIP Conf.Proc.1241:630-638,2010
10.1063/1.3462695
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note cosmological models coming out of the String Field Theory (SFT) in application to the Dark Energy are reviewed. A way of constructing solutions in the case of linear models is outlined, cosmological perturbations and observational evidences of such models are explored. We explicitly demonstrate the stability of the system at the linear order in the most typical configuration.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Dec 2009 20:56:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Koshelev", "Alexey S.", "" ] ]
In this note cosmological models coming out of the String Field Theory (SFT) in application to the Dark Energy are reviewed. A way of constructing solutions in the case of linear models is outlined, cosmological perturbations and observational evidences of such models are explored. We explicitly demonstrate the stability of the system at the linear order in the most typical configuration.
20.36837
19.786104
19.052788
19.382257
20.094921
20.294886
18.21398
19.441967
20.059425
18.688051
19.250614
18.344116
18.53405
17.368649
17.932369
18.277252
18.84602
17.232784
17.825087
17.273926
18.660772
0902.3930
Davide Fioravanti
Diego Bombardelli, Davide Fioravanti and Roberto Tateo
Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz for planar AdS/CFT: a proposal
Main typos corrected, notations fixed, references added
J.Phys.A42:375401,2009
10.1088/1751-8113/42/37/375401
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Moving from the mirror theory Bethe-Yang equations proposed by Arutyunov and Frolov, we derive the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations which should control the spectrum of the planar $\text{AdS}_5/\text{CFT}_4$ correspondence. The associated set of universal functional relations (Y-system) satisfied by the exponentials of the TBA pseudoenergies is deduced, confirming the structure inferred by Gromov, Kazakov and Vieira.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Feb 2009 20:51:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Mar 2009 20:53:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-09-28
[ [ "Bombardelli", "Diego", "" ], [ "Fioravanti", "Davide", "" ], [ "Tateo", "Roberto", "" ] ]
Moving from the mirror theory Bethe-Yang equations proposed by Arutyunov and Frolov, we derive the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations which should control the spectrum of the planar $\text{AdS}_5/\text{CFT}_4$ correspondence. The associated set of universal functional relations (Y-system) satisfied by the exponentials of the TBA pseudoenergies is deduced, confirming the structure inferred by Gromov, Kazakov and Vieira.
8.974166
9.383659
11.911536
8.392141
8.738745
9.693599
8.56007
8.015294
8.122574
15.786904
8.219621
7.906053
10.351985
8.127353
7.874113
7.979916
7.821782
7.928035
8.092832
9.797919
7.981528
0801.4536
Oleg Evnin
Ben Craps, Frederik De Roo and Oleg Evnin
Quantum evolution across singularities: the case of geometrical resolutions
25 pages, 1 figure
JHEP 0804:036,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/04/036
null
hep-th
null
We continue the study of time-dependent Hamiltonians with an isolated singularity in their time dependence, describing propagation on singular space-times. In previous work, two of us have proposed a "minimal subtraction" prescription for the simplest class of such systems, involving Hamiltonians with only one singular term. On the other hand, Hamiltonians corresponding to geometrical resolutions of space-time tend to involve multiple operator structures (multiple types of dependence on the canonical variables) in an essential way. We consider some of the general properties of such (near-)singular Hamiltonian systems, and further specialize to the case of a free scalar field on a two-parameter generalization of the null-brane space-time. We find that the singular limit of free scalar field evolution exists for a discrete subset of the possible values of the two parameters. The coordinates we introduce reveal a peculiar reflection property of scalar field propagation on the generalized (as well as the original) null-brane. We further present a simple family of pp-wave geometries whose singular limit is a light-like hyperplane (discontinuously) reflecting the positions of particles as they pass through it.
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2008 17:48:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Craps", "Ben", "" ], [ "De Roo", "Frederik", "" ], [ "Evnin", "Oleg", "" ] ]
We continue the study of time-dependent Hamiltonians with an isolated singularity in their time dependence, describing propagation on singular space-times. In previous work, two of us have proposed a "minimal subtraction" prescription for the simplest class of such systems, involving Hamiltonians with only one singular term. On the other hand, Hamiltonians corresponding to geometrical resolutions of space-time tend to involve multiple operator structures (multiple types of dependence on the canonical variables) in an essential way. We consider some of the general properties of such (near-)singular Hamiltonian systems, and further specialize to the case of a free scalar field on a two-parameter generalization of the null-brane space-time. We find that the singular limit of free scalar field evolution exists for a discrete subset of the possible values of the two parameters. The coordinates we introduce reveal a peculiar reflection property of scalar field propagation on the generalized (as well as the original) null-brane. We further present a simple family of pp-wave geometries whose singular limit is a light-like hyperplane (discontinuously) reflecting the positions of particles as they pass through it.
14.515207
16.498898
16.378265
13.8188
15.6228
16.765465
15.607
15.575252
14.04484
15.848494
14.471937
13.822414
14.150761
13.789966
14.35871
14.228622
14.31677
14.056883
14.138526
14.233865
13.937686
hep-th/0412281
Ian Vernon
David Jennings, Ian R. Vernon, Anne-Christine Davis, Carsten van de Bruck
Bulk black holes radiating in non-Z_2 brane-world spacetimes
29 pages, 10 figures
JCAP 0504 (2005) 013
10.1088/1475-7516/2005/04/013
DCPT-04/43
hep-th
null
In this paper we present a general asymmetric brane model involving arbitrary energy transport to and from an embedded 4-D FRW universe. We derive a locally defined mass function for the 5D spacetime and describe its time evolution on the brane. We then specialise our model to the two cases of graviton production in the early universe and radiating black holes in the bulk.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 2004 22:15:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Jennings", "David", "" ], [ "Vernon", "Ian R.", "" ], [ "Davis", "Anne-Christine", "" ], [ "van de Bruck", "Carsten", "" ] ]
In this paper we present a general asymmetric brane model involving arbitrary energy transport to and from an embedded 4-D FRW universe. We derive a locally defined mass function for the 5D spacetime and describe its time evolution on the brane. We then specialise our model to the two cases of graviton production in the early universe and radiating black holes in the bulk.
17.238365
16.051279
15.599968
14.192146
14.113508
15.789431
14.934954
15.293592
15.509762
17.860796
15.574352
14.694624
14.96169
14.676147
15.482249
15.491772
15.166984
14.393148
15.342274
14.923677
15.038703
hep-th/9509041
Ayse Humeyra Bilge
Ayse Humeyra Bilge, Tekin Dereli, Sahin Kocak
An Explicit Construction of Self-dual 2-forms in Eight Dimensions
null
null
null
null
hep-th
null
The geometry of self-dual 2-forms in eight dimensions is studied. These 2-forms determine an $n^2-n+1$ dimensional manifold ${\cal S}_{2n}$. We prove that for add $n$, it has only one dimensionallinear subspaces. In eight dimensions, the self-dual forms of Corrigan et al constitue a seven dimensional linear subspace of ${\cal S}_8$, among many other intersting linear subspaces.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Sep 1995 15:04:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Bilge", "Ayse Humeyra", "" ], [ "Dereli", "Tekin", "" ], [ "Kocak", "Sahin", "" ] ]
The geometry of self-dual 2-forms in eight dimensions is studied. These 2-forms determine an $n^2-n+1$ dimensional manifold ${\cal S}_{2n}$. We prove that for add $n$, it has only one dimensionallinear subspaces. In eight dimensions, the self-dual forms of Corrigan et al constitue a seven dimensional linear subspace of ${\cal S}_8$, among many other intersting linear subspaces.
13.866222
13.184586
17.08115
13.156752
14.34401
15.90481
15.225373
13.544822
14.884697
18.665834
13.791458
13.21333
14.562485
13.716146
14.252974
13.028108
13.810632
13.850816
14.105909
14.758835
13.584578
1302.0529
Oscar Loaiza-Brito
Cesar Damian, Luis R. Diaz-Barron, Oscar Loaiza-Brito and M. Sabido
Slow-Roll Inflation in Non-geometric Flux Compactification
26 figures. (v2) Typos corrected. (v3) Eq. (2.7) and two typos on Table 1 and 2 were corrected. We have added an explicit expression for the scalar potential and an explanatory note at the end of the introduction. Results unchanged
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2013)109
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By implementing a genetic algorithm we search for stable vacua in Type IIB non-geometric flux compactification on an isotropic torus with orientifold 3-planes. We find that the number of stable dS and AdS vacua are of the same order. Moreover we find that in all dS vacua the multi-field slow-roll inflationary conditions are fulfilled. Specifically we observe that inflation is driven by the axio-dilaton and the K\"ahler moduli. We also comment on the existence of one stable dS vacuum in the presence of exotic orientifolds.
[ { "created": "Sun, 3 Feb 2013 20:15:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Apr 2013 19:45:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 10 Nov 2013 22:34:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Damian", "Cesar", "" ], [ "Diaz-Barron", "Luis R.", "" ], [ "Loaiza-Brito", "Oscar", "" ], [ "Sabido", "M.", "" ] ]
By implementing a genetic algorithm we search for stable vacua in Type IIB non-geometric flux compactification on an isotropic torus with orientifold 3-planes. We find that the number of stable dS and AdS vacua are of the same order. Moreover we find that in all dS vacua the multi-field slow-roll inflationary conditions are fulfilled. Specifically we observe that inflation is driven by the axio-dilaton and the K\"ahler moduli. We also comment on the existence of one stable dS vacuum in the presence of exotic orientifolds.
7.807658
6.709206
7.614582
6.491134
7.19243
7.211974
6.860682
6.529813
6.560388
8.66554
6.408978
6.572856
6.978562
6.686215
6.702497
6.579012
6.843935
6.639023
6.601908
7.164789
6.620047
hep-th/9610032
Enrique Alvarez
Enrique Alvarez and Yuri Kubyshin (UAM Madrid; and MSU Moscow)
Is the String Coupling Constant invariant under T-duality?
LaTeX, 13 pag. Contributions to Santa Margherita and S. Petersburg meetings
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 57 (1997) 44-51
10.1016/S0920-5632(97)00352-6
FTUAM-96/24
hep-th
null
It is well known that under T-duality the sigma model dilaton (which is normally thought to be related to the string coupling constant through the simple formula $\kappa = exp <\phi >$), undergoes an additive shift. On the other hand, Kugo and Zwiebach, using a simplified form of string field theory, claim that the string coupling constant does not change under the T-duality. Obviously, what seems to happen is that two different coupling constants, associated to different dilatons, are used. In this contribution we shall try to clarify this, and related issues.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Oct 1996 09:49:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Alvarez", "Enrique", "", "UAM Madrid; and MSU Moscow" ], [ "Kubyshin", "Yuri", "", "UAM Madrid; and MSU Moscow" ] ]
It is well known that under T-duality the sigma model dilaton (which is normally thought to be related to the string coupling constant through the simple formula $\kappa = exp <\phi >$), undergoes an additive shift. On the other hand, Kugo and Zwiebach, using a simplified form of string field theory, claim that the string coupling constant does not change under the T-duality. Obviously, what seems to happen is that two different coupling constants, associated to different dilatons, are used. In this contribution we shall try to clarify this, and related issues.
10.506858
9.854851
10.020026
10.582972
10.204505
10.753755
10.236392
10.096382
9.527221
11.084478
9.903568
9.55433
9.634777
9.443467
9.697659
9.66194
9.999681
9.500167
9.69742
9.902255
9.68938
1412.2778
Mehrdad Mirbabayi
Mehrdad Mirbabayi
Massive Gravity: A Lorentz-Symmetric Aether
7 pages
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is a heuristic introduction to massive gravity based on an analogy with perfect fluids. I will argue that massive gravity can be thought of as Einstein gravity in the presence of a medium with unusual properties.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Dec 2014 21:22:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-10
[ [ "Mirbabayi", "Mehrdad", "" ] ]
This is a heuristic introduction to massive gravity based on an analogy with perfect fluids. I will argue that massive gravity can be thought of as Einstein gravity in the presence of a medium with unusual properties.
14.654398
11.656053
10.965542
11.60694
9.792191
12.196115
11.966353
11.628606
10.376406
13.133363
11.716991
12.372412
11.136531
11.139413
11.636629
11.302202
11.600262
11.384341
11.176572
11.266935
11.585149
hep-th/9903045
Nikolaos Mavromatos
G.A. Diamandis, B.C. Georgalas, N.E. Mavromatos, E. Papantonopoulos
On `Graceful Exit' from inflationary phase in two-dimensional Liouville String Cosmology
23 pages LATEX, six eps figures incorporated
Phys.Lett. B461 (1999) 57-65
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00808-4
NTUA-75/99, OUTP-98-90P, UOA-NPPS-1/99
hep-th gr-qc
null
Within the context of a super-critical (Liouville) string, we discuss (target-space) two-dimensional string cosmology. A numerical analysis indicates that the identification of time with the Liouville mode results in an expanding universe with matter which exhibits an inflationary phase, and `graceful exit' from it, tending asymptotically to a flat-metric fixed point.This fixed point is characterized by a dilaton configuration which, depending on the initial conditions, either decreases linearly with the cosmic time, or is a finite constant. This implies that, in contrast to the critical string case, the string coupling remains bounded during the exit from the inflationary phase, and, thus, the pertinent dynamics can be reliably described in terms of a tree-level string effective action. The r\^ole of matter in inducing such phenomena is emphasized. It is also interesting to note that the asymptotic value of the vacuum energy, which in the $\sigma$-model framework is identified with the `running' central charge deficit, depends crucially on the set of initial conditions. Thus, although preliminary, this toy model seems to share all the features expected to characterize a phenomenologically acceptable cosmological string model.
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Mar 1999 16:36:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Diamandis", "G. A.", "" ], [ "Georgalas", "B. C.", "" ], [ "Mavromatos", "N. E.", "" ], [ "Papantonopoulos", "E.", "" ] ]
Within the context of a super-critical (Liouville) string, we discuss (target-space) two-dimensional string cosmology. A numerical analysis indicates that the identification of time with the Liouville mode results in an expanding universe with matter which exhibits an inflationary phase, and `graceful exit' from it, tending asymptotically to a flat-metric fixed point.This fixed point is characterized by a dilaton configuration which, depending on the initial conditions, either decreases linearly with the cosmic time, or is a finite constant. This implies that, in contrast to the critical string case, the string coupling remains bounded during the exit from the inflationary phase, and, thus, the pertinent dynamics can be reliably described in terms of a tree-level string effective action. The r\^ole of matter in inducing such phenomena is emphasized. It is also interesting to note that the asymptotic value of the vacuum energy, which in the $\sigma$-model framework is identified with the `running' central charge deficit, depends crucially on the set of initial conditions. Thus, although preliminary, this toy model seems to share all the features expected to characterize a phenomenologically acceptable cosmological string model.
11.017636
10.13499
10.508882
9.891606
10.773931
10.597198
10.963246
9.821174
9.901497
10.760822
10.074731
10.032404
10.422563
10.083365
10.188621
9.980193
10.396744
10.24848
10.114356
10.659358
10.279073
1812.04643
Pesando Igor
Riccardo Finotello, Igor Pesando
The Classical Solution for the Bosonic String in the Presence of Three D-branes Rotated by Arbitrary SO(4) Elements
41 pages, 8 figures
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2019.02.010
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the classical instantonic contribution to the open string configuration associated with three D-branes with relative rotation matrices in SO(4) which corresponds to the computation of the classical part of the correlator of three non Abelian twist fields. We write the classical solution as a sum of a product of two hypergeometric functions. Differently from all the previous cases with three D-branes, the solution is not holomorphic and suggests that the classical bosonic string knows when the configuration may be supersymmetric. We show how this configuration reduces to the standard Abelian twist field computation. From the phenomenological point of view, the Yukawa couplings between chiral matter at the intersection in this configuration are more suppressed with respect to the factorized case in the literature.
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Dec 2018 19:01:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-03-27
[ [ "Finotello", "Riccardo", "" ], [ "Pesando", "Igor", "" ] ]
We consider the classical instantonic contribution to the open string configuration associated with three D-branes with relative rotation matrices in SO(4) which corresponds to the computation of the classical part of the correlator of three non Abelian twist fields. We write the classical solution as a sum of a product of two hypergeometric functions. Differently from all the previous cases with three D-branes, the solution is not holomorphic and suggests that the classical bosonic string knows when the configuration may be supersymmetric. We show how this configuration reduces to the standard Abelian twist field computation. From the phenomenological point of view, the Yukawa couplings between chiral matter at the intersection in this configuration are more suppressed with respect to the factorized case in the literature.
14.828261
15.360875
14.601263
13.798319
14.915698
14.921628
15.622479
14.109491
13.745531
16.165127
14.446279
13.298985
13.865232
13.478687
14.0496
13.835927
13.347507
13.596923
13.758005
14.507112
13.49012
2311.16297
Kazuki Ikeda
Kazuki Ikeda
Quantum-classical simulation of quantum field theory by quantum circuit learning
null
null
null
null
hep-th cs.LG hep-ph nucl-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We employ quantum circuit learning to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). Typically, when simulating QFTs with quantum computers, we encounter significant challenges due to the technical limitations of quantum devices when implementing the Hamiltonian using Pauli spin matrices. To address this challenge, we leverage quantum circuit learning, employing a compact configuration of qubits and low-depth quantum circuits to predict real-time dynamics in quantum field theories. The key advantage of this approach is that a single-qubit measurement can accurately forecast various physical parameters, including fully-connected operators. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we use it to predict quench dynamics, chiral dynamics and jet production in a 1+1-dimensional model of quantum electrodynamics. We find that our predictions closely align with the results of rigorous classical calculations, exhibiting a high degree of accuracy. This hybrid quantum-classical approach illustrates the feasibility of efficiently simulating large-scale QFTs on cutting-edge quantum devices.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2023 20:18:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-29
[ [ "Ikeda", "Kazuki", "" ] ]
We employ quantum circuit learning to simulate quantum field theories (QFTs). Typically, when simulating QFTs with quantum computers, we encounter significant challenges due to the technical limitations of quantum devices when implementing the Hamiltonian using Pauli spin matrices. To address this challenge, we leverage quantum circuit learning, employing a compact configuration of qubits and low-depth quantum circuits to predict real-time dynamics in quantum field theories. The key advantage of this approach is that a single-qubit measurement can accurately forecast various physical parameters, including fully-connected operators. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we use it to predict quench dynamics, chiral dynamics and jet production in a 1+1-dimensional model of quantum electrodynamics. We find that our predictions closely align with the results of rigorous classical calculations, exhibiting a high degree of accuracy. This hybrid quantum-classical approach illustrates the feasibility of efficiently simulating large-scale QFTs on cutting-edge quantum devices.
10.407649
10.082771
9.734954
9.549773
10.109201
10.410828
10.565818
10.52513
9.554838
10.383276
9.929961
10.219542
9.49182
9.598311
10.090773
10.368413
10.051337
9.943225
9.746497
9.531721
9.463278
1803.07336
Josef Kluson
J. Kluson
Remark About Non-Relativistic String in Newton-Cartan Background and Null Reduction
14 pages,v2:references added, published version
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2018)041
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze non-relativistic string in Newton-Cartan background that was found recently in [arXiv:1705.03535 [hep-th]]. We find its Hamiltonian formulation and study structure of constraints. We also discuss a relation between string in Newton-Cartan Background and T-duality along null reduction.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Mar 2018 09:51:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 May 2018 08:05:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-06-13
[ [ "Kluson", "J.", "" ] ]
We analyze non-relativistic string in Newton-Cartan background that was found recently in [arXiv:1705.03535 [hep-th]]. We find its Hamiltonian formulation and study structure of constraints. We also discuss a relation between string in Newton-Cartan Background and T-duality along null reduction.
12.930384
8.388677
12.024839
9.882665
8.963056
9.139957
8.224611
9.42101
9.651413
12.349545
9.268678
10.315447
12.95569
10.558651
10.636284
10.245514
10.275052
9.854032
9.975525
12.383759
10.545702
1602.03428
Kirill Krasnov
Yannick Herfray, Kirill Krasnov, Carlos Scarinci and Yuri Shtanov
A 4D gravity theory and G2-holonomy manifolds
25 pages
Adv.Theor.Math.Phys. 22 (2018) 2001-2034
10.4310/ATMP.2018.v22.n8.a5
null
hep-th gr-qc math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Bryant and Salamon gave a construction of metrics of G2 holonomy on the total space of the bundle of anti-self-dual (ASD) 2-forms over a 4-dimensional self-dual Einstein manifold. We generalise it by considering the total space of an SO(3) bundle (with fibers R^3) over a 4-dimensional base, with a connection on this bundle. We make essentially the same ansatz for the calibrating 3-form, but use the curvature 2-forms instead of the ASD ones. We show that the resulting 3-form defines a metric of G2 holonomy if the connection satisfies a certain second-order PDE. This is exactly the same PDE that arises as the field equation of a certain 4-dimensional gravity theory formulated as a diffeomorphism-invariant theory of SO(3) connections. Thus, every solution of this 4-dimensional gravity theory can be lifted to a G2-holonomy metric. Unlike all previously known constructions, the theory that we lift to 7 dimensions is not topological. Thus, our construction should give rise to many new metrics of G2 holonomy. We describe several examples that are of cohomogeneity one on the base.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Feb 2016 16:08:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-12-06
[ [ "Herfray", "Yannick", "" ], [ "Krasnov", "Kirill", "" ], [ "Scarinci", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Shtanov", "Yuri", "" ] ]
Bryant and Salamon gave a construction of metrics of G2 holonomy on the total space of the bundle of anti-self-dual (ASD) 2-forms over a 4-dimensional self-dual Einstein manifold. We generalise it by considering the total space of an SO(3) bundle (with fibers R^3) over a 4-dimensional base, with a connection on this bundle. We make essentially the same ansatz for the calibrating 3-form, but use the curvature 2-forms instead of the ASD ones. We show that the resulting 3-form defines a metric of G2 holonomy if the connection satisfies a certain second-order PDE. This is exactly the same PDE that arises as the field equation of a certain 4-dimensional gravity theory formulated as a diffeomorphism-invariant theory of SO(3) connections. Thus, every solution of this 4-dimensional gravity theory can be lifted to a G2-holonomy metric. Unlike all previously known constructions, the theory that we lift to 7 dimensions is not topological. Thus, our construction should give rise to many new metrics of G2 holonomy. We describe several examples that are of cohomogeneity one on the base.
6.373455
6.212494
6.412736
5.733707
6.480015
6.243212
6.075379
5.930701
5.784582
6.849553
6.254192
5.855083
5.762708
5.696129
5.810866
5.806196
5.710254
5.729726
5.697636
6.116301
5.789064
1309.4790
Preston Jones
Preston Jones, Gerardo Munoz, Doug Singleton, Triyanta
Field localization and mass generation in an alternative 5-dimensional brane model
Presented at APS DPF 2013 - correction made to integrand for scalar field confinement from the principle reference
null
null
DPF2013-84
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This proceedings is based on a talk given at the APS DPF 2013 on an alternative 5-dimensional brane world model which is related to but has some physically distinct features from the Randall-Sundrum brane world model. The spin dependent localization of 5D fields for the alternative model are different and in some ways superior to the original Randall- Sundrum Model. The alternative model also exhibits a cutoff in the lo-calization of massive scalar fields not seen in the Randall-Sundrum and includes a self consistent mass prediction of two possible scalar bosons. Setting the warping factor in the new model consistent with a 126 GeV localized scalar boson predicts the existence of a second scalar boson at 177 GeV. This second scalar boson could be localized or non localized depending on the type of warping factor.
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Sep 2013 20:20:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Jun 2015 19:36:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Jones", "Preston", "" ], [ "Munoz", "Gerardo", "" ], [ "Singleton", "Doug", "" ], [ "Triyanta", "", "" ] ]
This proceedings is based on a talk given at the APS DPF 2013 on an alternative 5-dimensional brane world model which is related to but has some physically distinct features from the Randall-Sundrum brane world model. The spin dependent localization of 5D fields for the alternative model are different and in some ways superior to the original Randall- Sundrum Model. The alternative model also exhibits a cutoff in the lo-calization of massive scalar fields not seen in the Randall-Sundrum and includes a self consistent mass prediction of two possible scalar bosons. Setting the warping factor in the new model consistent with a 126 GeV localized scalar boson predicts the existence of a second scalar boson at 177 GeV. This second scalar boson could be localized or non localized depending on the type of warping factor.
14.08513
15.928327
13.959369
13.665806
14.338785
14.696119
15.291903
13.507779
12.992105
13.719609
14.118267
13.791327
12.918788
13.377658
13.048363
14.180407
13.637085
13.053814
13.705217
13.562963
13.909821
1910.03603
Evyatar Sabag
Shlomo S. Razamat and Evyatar Sabag
Sequences of $6d$ SCFTs on generic Riemann surfaces
57 pages, 27 figures, v3: anomaly notations improved (see footnote 3)
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2020)086
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider compactifications of $6d$ minimal $(D_{N+3},D_{N+3})$ type conformal matter SCFTs on a generic Riemann surface. We derive the theories corresponding to three punctured spheres (trinions) with three maximal punctures, from which one can construct models corresponding to generic surfaces. The trinion models are simple quiver theories with $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(2)$ gauge nodes. One of the three puncture non abelian symmetries is emergent in the IR. The derivation of the trinions proceeds by analyzing RG flows between conformal matter SCFTs with different values of $N$ and relations between their subsequent reductions to $4d$. In particular, using the flows we first derive trinions with two maximal and one minimal punctures, and then we argue that collections of $N$ minimal punctures can be interpreted as a maximal one. This suggestion is checked by matching the properties of the $4d$ models such as `t Hooft anomalies, symmetries, and the structure of the conformal manifold to the expectations from $6d$. We then use the understanding that collections of minimal punctures might be equivalent to maximal ones to construct trinions with three maximal punctures, and then $4d$ theories corresponding to arbitrary surfaces, for $6d$ models described by two $M5$ branes probing a $\mathbb{Z}_k$ singularity. This entails the introduction of a novel type of maximal puncture. Again, the suggestion is checked by matching anomalies, symmetries and the conformal manifold to expectations from six dimensions. These constructions thus give us a detailed understanding of compactifications of two sequences of six dimensional SCFTs to four dimensions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 Oct 2019 18:00:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Feb 2020 09:59:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Jun 2020 09:52:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-06-26
[ [ "Razamat", "Shlomo S.", "" ], [ "Sabag", "Evyatar", "" ] ]
We consider compactifications of $6d$ minimal $(D_{N+3},D_{N+3})$ type conformal matter SCFTs on a generic Riemann surface. We derive the theories corresponding to three punctured spheres (trinions) with three maximal punctures, from which one can construct models corresponding to generic surfaces. The trinion models are simple quiver theories with $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(2)$ gauge nodes. One of the three puncture non abelian symmetries is emergent in the IR. The derivation of the trinions proceeds by analyzing RG flows between conformal matter SCFTs with different values of $N$ and relations between their subsequent reductions to $4d$. In particular, using the flows we first derive trinions with two maximal and one minimal punctures, and then we argue that collections of $N$ minimal punctures can be interpreted as a maximal one. This suggestion is checked by matching the properties of the $4d$ models such as `t Hooft anomalies, symmetries, and the structure of the conformal manifold to the expectations from $6d$. We then use the understanding that collections of minimal punctures might be equivalent to maximal ones to construct trinions with three maximal punctures, and then $4d$ theories corresponding to arbitrary surfaces, for $6d$ models described by two $M5$ branes probing a $\mathbb{Z}_k$ singularity. This entails the introduction of a novel type of maximal puncture. Again, the suggestion is checked by matching anomalies, symmetries and the conformal manifold to expectations from six dimensions. These constructions thus give us a detailed understanding of compactifications of two sequences of six dimensional SCFTs to four dimensions.
7.743183
6.908165
9.28194
7.057062
7.244588
7.125309
7.180366
7.197608
6.902083
9.454499
7.052582
7.444089
8.495612
7.452477
7.49507
7.408912
7.394482
7.350429
7.399974
8.228148
7.410574
1604.05181
Adel Rezaei-Aghdam
M. Aali-Javanangrouh and A. Rezaei-Aghdam
From Basu-Harvey to Nahm equation via 3-Lie bialgebra
7 pages. Two references are added
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using the concept of 3-Lie bialgebra; we construct the Bagger- Lambert- Gustavson (BLG) model on the Manin triple $\cal D$ of the especial 3-Lie bialgebra $({\cal D},{\cal A}_{\cal G},{\cal A}_{{\cal G}^*}^*)$ which is in correspondence with Manin triple of Lie bialgebra $({\cal D},{\cal G},{\cal G}^*)$. We have shown that the Nahm equation (with Lie bialgebra ${\cal G}$) can be obtained from the Basu-Harvey equation as a boundary condition of BLG model (with 3-Lie bialgebra ${\cal D}$) and vice versa.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 2016 14:37:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Mar 2018 11:15:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-03-08
[ [ "Aali-Javanangrouh", "M.", "" ], [ "Rezaei-Aghdam", "A.", "" ] ]
Using the concept of 3-Lie bialgebra; we construct the Bagger- Lambert- Gustavson (BLG) model on the Manin triple $\cal D$ of the especial 3-Lie bialgebra $({\cal D},{\cal A}_{\cal G},{\cal A}_{{\cal G}^*}^*)$ which is in correspondence with Manin triple of Lie bialgebra $({\cal D},{\cal G},{\cal G}^*)$. We have shown that the Nahm equation (with Lie bialgebra ${\cal G}$) can be obtained from the Basu-Harvey equation as a boundary condition of BLG model (with 3-Lie bialgebra ${\cal D}$) and vice versa.
5.411477
5.769104
6.593989
5.22824
5.512764
5.489084
5.548862
5.217401
5.474575
7.262984
4.851549
5.194792
5.358273
5.165113
5.16578
5.122644
5.323542
5.093294
5.193006
5.52441
5.168604
hep-th/0205081
Ali Tayefeh Rezakhani
M.R. Setare
Trace Anomaly and Backreaction of the Dynamical Casimir Effect
8 pages, no figures, typos corrected, discussion added, has been accepted for the publication in GRG
Gen.Rel.Grav. 35 (2003) 2279-2286
10.1023/A:1027314126258
null
hep-th
null
The Casimir energy for massless scalar field which satisfies priodic boundary conditions in two-dimensional domain wall background is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress-tensor. The line element of domain wall is time dependent, the trace anomaly which is the nonvanishing $T^{\mu}_{\mu}$ for a conformally invariant field after renormalization, represent the back reaction of the dynamical Casimir effect.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 May 2002 04:46:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 19 Jul 2003 11:24:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Setare", "M. R.", "" ] ]
The Casimir energy for massless scalar field which satisfies priodic boundary conditions in two-dimensional domain wall background is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress-tensor. The line element of domain wall is time dependent, the trace anomaly which is the nonvanishing $T^{\mu}_{\mu}$ for a conformally invariant field after renormalization, represent the back reaction of the dynamical Casimir effect.
12.918702
12.667271
13.677041
12.480918
11.908322
13.347421
12.245528
12.210113
12.020147
13.914805
11.748604
11.793501
11.770636
11.846775
12.040452
11.067416
11.536004
12.29686
12.000295
11.60575
11.748452
1701.05772
Massimo Taronna
Massimo Taronna
On the Non-Local Obstruction to Interacting Higher Spins in Flat Space
22+12 pages. v2: typos corrected, references added
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2017)026
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Owing to a renewed interest in flat space higher spin gauge theories, in this note we provide further details and clarifications on the results presented in arXiv:1107.5843 and arXiv: 1209.5755, which investigated their locality properties. Focusing, for simplicity, on quartic amplitudes with one of the external legs having non-zero integer spin (which can be considered as a prototype for Weinberg-type arguments), we review the appearance of $1/\Box$ non-localities. In particular, we emphasise that it appears to be not possible to eliminate all of the aforementioned non-localities with a judicious choice of coupling constants and spectrum. We also discuss the light-cone gauge fixing in $d=4$, and argue that the non-local obstruction discussed in the covariant language cannot be avoided using light-cone gauge formalism.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Jan 2017 12:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2017 15:52:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-24
[ [ "Taronna", "Massimo", "" ] ]
Owing to a renewed interest in flat space higher spin gauge theories, in this note we provide further details and clarifications on the results presented in arXiv:1107.5843 and arXiv: 1209.5755, which investigated their locality properties. Focusing, for simplicity, on quartic amplitudes with one of the external legs having non-zero integer spin (which can be considered as a prototype for Weinberg-type arguments), we review the appearance of $1/\Box$ non-localities. In particular, we emphasise that it appears to be not possible to eliminate all of the aforementioned non-localities with a judicious choice of coupling constants and spectrum. We also discuss the light-cone gauge fixing in $d=4$, and argue that the non-local obstruction discussed in the covariant language cannot be avoided using light-cone gauge formalism.
11.228821
10.615269
12.148995
11.006675
11.530261
11.365786
11.608348
11.165977
10.659389
12.661989
10.621933
10.265747
10.943767
10.695826
10.535143
10.428311
10.911344
10.603533
10.708131
10.795892
10.470778
hep-th/0604019
Marcelo Gomes
A. F. Ferrari, M. Gomes, J. R. S. Nascimento, A. Yu. Petrov, A. J. da Silva
On the duality of three-dimensional superfield theories
18 pages,2 figures, revtex4, v2: corrected references
Phys.Rev.D73:105010,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.105010
null
hep-th
null
Within the superfield approach, we consider the duality between the supersymmetric Maxwell-Chern-Simons and self-dual theories in three spacetime dimensions. Using a gauge embedding method, we construct the dual theory to the self-dual model interacting with a matter superfield, which turns out to be not the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory coupled to matter, but a more complicated model, with a ``restricted'' gauge invariance. We stress the difficulties in dualizing the self-dual field coupled to matter into a theory with complete gauge invariance. After that, we show that the duality, achieved between these two models at the tree level, also holds up to the lowest order quantum corrections.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Apr 2006 19:49:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Apr 2006 20:31:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Ferrari", "A. F.", "" ], [ "Gomes", "M.", "" ], [ "Nascimento", "J. R. S.", "" ], [ "Petrov", "A. Yu.", "" ], [ "da Silva", "A. J.", "" ] ]
Within the superfield approach, we consider the duality between the supersymmetric Maxwell-Chern-Simons and self-dual theories in three spacetime dimensions. Using a gauge embedding method, we construct the dual theory to the self-dual model interacting with a matter superfield, which turns out to be not the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory coupled to matter, but a more complicated model, with a ``restricted'' gauge invariance. We stress the difficulties in dualizing the self-dual field coupled to matter into a theory with complete gauge invariance. After that, we show that the duality, achieved between these two models at the tree level, also holds up to the lowest order quantum corrections.
7.864372
6.483907
7.949514
6.614372
6.622067
6.836845
6.847505
6.5669
6.331337
8.096147
6.669824
6.534915
7.790892
6.944135
6.83788
6.683317
6.835796
6.727158
6.869277
7.493645
6.626346
1605.03361
\"Umit Ertem
\"Umit Ertem
Twistor spinors and extended conformal superalgebras
16 pages, published version
J. Geom. Phys. 152 (2020) 103654
10.1016/j.geomphys.2020.103654
null
hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the first-order symmetry operators of twistor spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms in conformally-flat backgrounds. We express the conditions on conformal Killing-Yano forms to obtain mutually commuting symmetry operators of twistor spinors. Conformal superalgebras which consist of conformal Killing vectors and twistor spinors and play important roles in supersymmetric field theories in conformal backgrounds are extended to more general superalgebras by using the graded Lie algebra structure of conformal Killing-Yano forms and the symmetry operators of twistor spinors. The even part of the extended conformal superalgebra corresponds to conformal Killing-Yano forms and the odd part consists of twistor spinors.
[ { "created": "Wed, 11 May 2016 10:17:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Mar 2020 09:23:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-03-30
[ [ "Ertem", "Ümit", "" ] ]
We show that the first-order symmetry operators of twistor spinors can be constructed from conformal Killing-Yano forms in conformally-flat backgrounds. We express the conditions on conformal Killing-Yano forms to obtain mutually commuting symmetry operators of twistor spinors. Conformal superalgebras which consist of conformal Killing vectors and twistor spinors and play important roles in supersymmetric field theories in conformal backgrounds are extended to more general superalgebras by using the graded Lie algebra structure of conformal Killing-Yano forms and the symmetry operators of twistor spinors. The even part of the extended conformal superalgebra corresponds to conformal Killing-Yano forms and the odd part consists of twistor spinors.
5.810108
6.027763
6.013347
5.686023
5.541608
5.864653
5.943294
5.520325
5.641448
6.058156
5.532087
5.508727
5.706629
5.563992
5.364716
5.583833
5.299822
5.664941
5.46481
5.834417
5.339025
1002.1790
Sven Krippendorf
Sven Krippendorf, Matthew J. Dolan, Anshuman Maharana, Fernando Quevedo
D-branes at Toric Singularities: Model Building, Yukawa Couplings and Flavour Physics
55 pages, v2: typos corrected, minor comments added
JHEP 1006:092,2010
10.1007/JHEP06(2010)092
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss general properties of D-brane model building at toric singularities. Using dimer techniques to obtain the gauge theory from the structure of the singularity, we extract results on the matter sector and superpotential of the corresponding gauge theory. We show that the number of families in toric phases is always less than or equal to three, with a unique exception being the zeroth Hirzebruch surface. With the physical input of three generations we find that the lightest family of quarks is massless and the masses of the other two can be hierarchically separated. We compute the CKM matrix for explicit models in this setting and find the singularities possess sufficient structure to allow for realistic mixing between generations and CP violation.
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Feb 2010 14:03:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 28 Apr 2010 22:42:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Krippendorf", "Sven", "" ], [ "Dolan", "Matthew J.", "" ], [ "Maharana", "Anshuman", "" ], [ "Quevedo", "Fernando", "" ] ]
We discuss general properties of D-brane model building at toric singularities. Using dimer techniques to obtain the gauge theory from the structure of the singularity, we extract results on the matter sector and superpotential of the corresponding gauge theory. We show that the number of families in toric phases is always less than or equal to three, with a unique exception being the zeroth Hirzebruch surface. With the physical input of three generations we find that the lightest family of quarks is massless and the masses of the other two can be hierarchically separated. We compute the CKM matrix for explicit models in this setting and find the singularities possess sufficient structure to allow for realistic mixing between generations and CP violation.
9.198215
9.477532
10.958151
9.249397
9.069092
9.257256
8.968187
9.924446
8.881032
11.578052
8.951137
8.866052
9.455757
9.282211
9.271015
9.153902
9.01837
9.091783
8.995067
9.287274
8.932464
hep-th/0008047
P. S. Howe
P. Heslop and P.S. Howe
Chiral Superfields in IIB Supergravity
8 pages. Slightly longer version with more detail about the boundary of AdS superspace
Phys.Lett. B502 (2001) 259-264
10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00149-6
KCL-TH-00-48
hep-th
null
The field strength superfield of IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\xz S^5$ is expanded in harmonics on $S^5$ with coefficients which are $D=5, N=8$ chiral superfields. On the boundary of $AdS_5$ these superfields map to $D=4,N=4$ chiral superfields and both sets of superfields obey additional fourth-order constraints. The constraints on the $D=4,N=4$ chiral fields are solved using harmonic superspace in terms of prepotential superfields which couple in a natural way to composite operator multiplets of the boundary $N=4,D=4$ superconformal field theory.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Aug 2000 16:29:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 2000 11:17:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Heslop", "P.", "" ], [ "Howe", "P. S.", "" ] ]
The field strength superfield of IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\xz S^5$ is expanded in harmonics on $S^5$ with coefficients which are $D=5, N=8$ chiral superfields. On the boundary of $AdS_5$ these superfields map to $D=4,N=4$ chiral superfields and both sets of superfields obey additional fourth-order constraints. The constraints on the $D=4,N=4$ chiral fields are solved using harmonic superspace in terms of prepotential superfields which couple in a natural way to composite operator multiplets of the boundary $N=4,D=4$ superconformal field theory.
6.289378
5.97203
7.082778
5.448175
5.818814
5.260965
5.826881
5.458978
5.935163
8.008317
5.837628
5.741489
6.098346
5.696183
5.643922
5.574217
5.606981
5.642362
5.671609
6.10498
5.660748
hep-th/0406031
David Bailin
D. Bailin & A. Love
Non-minimal Higgs content in standard-like models from D-branes at a Z_N singularity
LaTeX, 14 pages. A paragraph generalising the results to left-right symmetric models has been added
Phys.Lett. B598 (2004) 83-91
10.1016/j.physletb.2004.07.043
null
hep-th
null
We show that attempts to construct the standard model, or the MSSM, by placing D3-branes and D7-branes at a Z_N orbifold or orientifold singularity all require that the electroweak Higgs content is non-minimal. For the orbifold the lower bound on the number n(H) + n({\bar{H}}) of electroweak Higgs doublets is the number n(q^c_L)=6 of quark singlets, and for the orientifold the lower bound can be one less. As a consequence there is a generic flavour changing neutral current problem in such models.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Jun 2004 08:18:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Jun 2004 10:01:22 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Jul 2004 10:54:53 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Bailin", "D.", "" ], [ "Love", "A.", "" ] ]
We show that attempts to construct the standard model, or the MSSM, by placing D3-branes and D7-branes at a Z_N orbifold or orientifold singularity all require that the electroweak Higgs content is non-minimal. For the orbifold the lower bound on the number n(H) + n({\bar{H}}) of electroweak Higgs doublets is the number n(q^c_L)=6 of quark singlets, and for the orientifold the lower bound can be one less. As a consequence there is a generic flavour changing neutral current problem in such models.
10.832088
10.205123
9.809487
8.878256
11.954118
10.755216
9.899253
9.631006
9.093827
11.07491
9.331921
10.056346
9.697365
9.662851
9.915559
10.02416
10.212405
10.168393
9.518455
10.614591
9.739969
2108.02309
Washington Taylor
David R. Morrison and Washington Taylor
Charge completeness and the massless charge lattice in F-theory models of supergravity
43 pages; v2: comments on charge completeness in M-theory, references added
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2021)040
MIT-CTP-5172, UCSB-MATH-2021-03
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We prove that, for every 6D supergravity theory that has an F-theory description, the property of charge completeness for the connected component of the gauge group (meaning that all charges in the corresponding charge lattice are realized by massive or massless states in the theory) is equivalent to a standard assumption made in F-theory for how geometry encodes the global gauge theory by means of the Mordell-Weil group of the elliptic fibration. This result also holds in 4D F-theory constructions for the parts of the gauge group that come from sections and from 7-branes. We find that in many 6D F-theory models the full charge lattice of the theory is generated by massless charged states; this occurs for each gauge factor where the associated anomaly coefficient satisfies a simple positivity condition. We describe many of the cases where this massless charge sufficiency condition holds, as well as exceptions where the positivity condition fails, and analyze the related global structure of the gauge group and associated Mordell-Weil torsion in explicit F-theory models.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Aug 2021 22:57:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Aug 2021 19:55:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-01-05
[ [ "Morrison", "David R.", "" ], [ "Taylor", "Washington", "" ] ]
We prove that, for every 6D supergravity theory that has an F-theory description, the property of charge completeness for the connected component of the gauge group (meaning that all charges in the corresponding charge lattice are realized by massive or massless states in the theory) is equivalent to a standard assumption made in F-theory for how geometry encodes the global gauge theory by means of the Mordell-Weil group of the elliptic fibration. This result also holds in 4D F-theory constructions for the parts of the gauge group that come from sections and from 7-branes. We find that in many 6D F-theory models the full charge lattice of the theory is generated by massless charged states; this occurs for each gauge factor where the associated anomaly coefficient satisfies a simple positivity condition. We describe many of the cases where this massless charge sufficiency condition holds, as well as exceptions where the positivity condition fails, and analyze the related global structure of the gauge group and associated Mordell-Weil torsion in explicit F-theory models.
9.483816
9.126109
10.679369
8.621494
9.211595
9.747329
9.587372
8.998481
9.279544
11.468007
9.135878
9.085322
9.938203
9.296273
9.066895
9.308113
9.531864
8.996325
9.192634
9.834905
9.368298
1106.3169
Henryk Arodz
H. Arodz and Z. Swierczynski
Swaying oscillons in the signum-Gordon model
12 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.067701
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new class of oscillons in the (1+1)-dimensional signum-Gordon model. The oscillons periodically move to and fro in the space. They have finite total energy, finite size, and are strictly periodic in time. The corresponding solutions of the scalar field equation are explicitly constructed from the second order polynomials in the time and position coordinates.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2011 08:40:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Arodz", "H.", "" ], [ "Swierczynski", "Z.", "" ] ]
We present a new class of oscillons in the (1+1)-dimensional signum-Gordon model. The oscillons periodically move to and fro in the space. They have finite total energy, finite size, and are strictly periodic in time. The corresponding solutions of the scalar field equation are explicitly constructed from the second order polynomials in the time and position coordinates.
10.51052
10.820235
10.432509
8.762355
10.486396
10.288294
10.399926
8.996928
8.509519
12.301575
8.923528
9.250681
9.490479
9.479691
9.457452
9.137732
9.276059
9.111854
9.332633
10.164302
9.496972
hep-th/0009006
Ellwanger
U. Ellwanger
Brane Universes, AdS/CFT, Hamiltonian Formalism and the Renormalization Group
24 pages, 1 fig., based on a lecture at the LPT Orsay
null
null
LPT Orsay 00-64
hep-th hep-ph
null
The AdS/CFT correspondence is developed from classical solutions on AdS_5 with two boundaries. The corresponding limits and the reduction of degrees of freedom are discussed, as well as the required renormalization on the field theory side. The Hamiltonian first-order approach towards the solution of coupled gravitational/matter equations of motion is introduced, and the RG interpretation is exposed. Finally we discuss a recent approach towards a naturally vanishing cosmological constant which is based on the AdS/RG correspondence.
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Sep 2000 13:14:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ellwanger", "U.", "" ] ]
The AdS/CFT correspondence is developed from classical solutions on AdS_5 with two boundaries. The corresponding limits and the reduction of degrees of freedom are discussed, as well as the required renormalization on the field theory side. The Hamiltonian first-order approach towards the solution of coupled gravitational/matter equations of motion is introduced, and the RG interpretation is exposed. Finally we discuss a recent approach towards a naturally vanishing cosmological constant which is based on the AdS/RG correspondence.
16.8827
15.935715
14.960392
14.923175
14.855512
15.282253
15.525186
16.432341
14.282173
14.802673
16.179411
14.491728
15.052176
14.709079
15.098085
15.176219
14.740927
15.506227
14.538859
15.026647
15.138238
hep-th/9703117
Eduardo Ramos
Eduardo Ramos
Three dimensional strings. I. Classical theory
15 pages, LaTeX (elsart macros), I drop a conjecture about the quantization of the model that now seems unwarranted. This does not alter the results of the paper. A few misprints are also corrected
null
null
FTUAM 97/3
hep-th
null
I consider a three-dimensional string theory whose action, besides the standard area term, contains one of the form $\int_{\Sigma} \epsilon_{\mu\nu\sigma} X^{\mu} d X^{\nu} \wedge d X^{\sigma}$. In the case of closed strings this extra term has a simple geometrical interpretation as the volume enclosed by the surface. The associated variational problem yields as solutions constant mean curvature surfaces. One may then show the equivalence of this equation of motion to that of an SU(2) principal chiral model coupled to gravity. It is also possible by means of the Kemmotsu representation theorem, restricted to constant curvature surfaces, to map the solution space of the string model into the one of the $CP^1$ nonlinear sigma model. I also show how a description of the Gauss map of the surface in terms of SU(2) spinors allows for yet a different description of this result by means of a Gross-Neveu spinorial model coupled to 2-D gravity. The standard three-dimensional string equations can also be recovered by setting the current-current coupling to zero.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Mar 1997 11:52:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Apr 1997 12:34:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Ramos", "Eduardo", "" ] ]
I consider a three-dimensional string theory whose action, besides the standard area term, contains one of the form $\int_{\Sigma} \epsilon_{\mu\nu\sigma} X^{\mu} d X^{\nu} \wedge d X^{\sigma}$. In the case of closed strings this extra term has a simple geometrical interpretation as the volume enclosed by the surface. The associated variational problem yields as solutions constant mean curvature surfaces. One may then show the equivalence of this equation of motion to that of an SU(2) principal chiral model coupled to gravity. It is also possible by means of the Kemmotsu representation theorem, restricted to constant curvature surfaces, to map the solution space of the string model into the one of the $CP^1$ nonlinear sigma model. I also show how a description of the Gauss map of the surface in terms of SU(2) spinors allows for yet a different description of this result by means of a Gross-Neveu spinorial model coupled to 2-D gravity. The standard three-dimensional string equations can also be recovered by setting the current-current coupling to zero.
8.587531
9.58612
9.2792
8.694046
10.152642
9.028647
9.009257
8.626904
8.932783
9.743372
9.23407
8.281734
8.176166
8.314964
8.256547
8.040143
8.132344
7.97694
8.284214
8.415514
8.012811
hep-th/0403197
Carlo Piccioni
L.Girardello, C.Piccioni, M.Porrati
D-Brane Interactions in a Gravitational Shock Wave Background
To be published in Modern Physics Letters A, revised version with references added, 12 pages
Mod.Phys.Lett. A19 (2004) 2059-2068
10.1142/S0217732304015336
null
hep-th
null
We study D-branes in the background of a gravitational shock wave. We consider the case of parallel D-branes located on opposite sides with respect to the shock wave. Their interaction is studied by evaluating the cylinder diagram using the boundary states technique. Boundary states are defined at each D-brane and their scalar product is evaluated after propagation through the shock wave. Taking the limit where the gravitational shock wave vanishes we show that the amplitude evaluated is consistent with the flat space-time result.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Mar 2004 20:12:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Jul 2004 21:21:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Girardello", "L.", "" ], [ "Piccioni", "C.", "" ], [ "Porrati", "M.", "" ] ]
We study D-branes in the background of a gravitational shock wave. We consider the case of parallel D-branes located on opposite sides with respect to the shock wave. Their interaction is studied by evaluating the cylinder diagram using the boundary states technique. Boundary states are defined at each D-brane and their scalar product is evaluated after propagation through the shock wave. Taking the limit where the gravitational shock wave vanishes we show that the amplitude evaluated is consistent with the flat space-time result.
9.808568
10.831362
10.039664
9.422352
10.458053
9.771446
11.11742
9.896177
10.032284
10.318682
10.144933
9.711303
9.342297
9.427093
10.665962
9.928875
9.898104
9.979881
9.648121
9.816136
9.57884
hep-th/0208167
David A. Lowe
Kevin Goldstein and David A. Lowe
Initial state effects on the cosmic microwave background and trans-planckian physics
10 pages, harvmac, references added, expanded discussion
Phys.Rev. D67 (2003) 063502
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.063502
BROWN-HET-1329
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
null
There exist a one complex parameter family of de Sitter invariant vacua, known as alpha vacua. In the context of slow roll inflation, we show that all but the Bunch-Davies vacuum generates unacceptable production of high energy particles at the end of inflation. As a simple model for the effects of trans-planckian physics, we go on to consider non-de Sitter invariant vacua obtained by patching modes in the Bunch-Davies vacuum above some momentum scale M_c, with modes in an alpha vacuum below M_c. Choosing M_c near the Planck scale M_pl, we find acceptable levels of hard particle production, and corrections to the cosmic microwave perturbations at the level of H M_pl/M_c^2, where H is the Hubble parameter during inflation. More general initial states of this type with H<< M_c << M_pl can give corrections to the spectrum of cosmic microwave background perturbations at order 1. The parameter characterizing the alpha-vacuum during inflation is a new cosmological observable.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Aug 2002 20:51:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Sep 2002 18:26:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Goldstein", "Kevin", "" ], [ "Lowe", "David A.", "" ] ]
There exist a one complex parameter family of de Sitter invariant vacua, known as alpha vacua. In the context of slow roll inflation, we show that all but the Bunch-Davies vacuum generates unacceptable production of high energy particles at the end of inflation. As a simple model for the effects of trans-planckian physics, we go on to consider non-de Sitter invariant vacua obtained by patching modes in the Bunch-Davies vacuum above some momentum scale M_c, with modes in an alpha vacuum below M_c. Choosing M_c near the Planck scale M_pl, we find acceptable levels of hard particle production, and corrections to the cosmic microwave perturbations at the level of H M_pl/M_c^2, where H is the Hubble parameter during inflation. More general initial states of this type with H<< M_c << M_pl can give corrections to the spectrum of cosmic microwave background perturbations at order 1. The parameter characterizing the alpha-vacuum during inflation is a new cosmological observable.
9.433343
10.369431
9.012095
8.874868
9.348382
9.985044
10.375872
9.313388
9.323466
10.008692
9.524445
8.926251
9.0315
9.101577
9.110038
9.247554
8.9582
8.918081
9.283471
9.121854
9.191656
1005.4848
Axel Kleinschmidt
Ling Bao, Axel Kleinschmidt, Bengt E. W. Nilsson, Daniel Persson, Boris Pioline
Rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds, Picard Eisenstein series and instantons
8 pages, for the proceedings of Quantum Theories and Symmetries VI
null
null
null
hep-th math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Type IIA string theory compactified on a rigid Calabi-Yau threefold gives rise to a classical moduli space that carries an isometric action of U(2,1). Various quantum corrections break this continuous isometry to a discrete subgroup. Focussing on the case where the intermediate Jacobian of the Calabi-Yau admits complex multiplication by the ring of quadratic imaginary integers O_d, we argue that the remaining quantum duality group is an arithmetic Picard modular group PU(2,1;O_d). Based on this proposal we construct an Eisenstein series invariant under this duality group and study its non-Abelian Fourier expansion. This allows the prediction of non-perturbative effects, notably the contribution of D2- and NS5-brane instantons. The present work extends our previous analysis in 0909.4299 which was restricted to the special case of the Gaussian integers O_1=Z[i].
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 May 2010 15:41:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-05-27
[ [ "Bao", "Ling", "" ], [ "Kleinschmidt", "Axel", "" ], [ "Nilsson", "Bengt E. W.", "" ], [ "Persson", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Pioline", "Boris", "" ] ]
Type IIA string theory compactified on a rigid Calabi-Yau threefold gives rise to a classical moduli space that carries an isometric action of U(2,1). Various quantum corrections break this continuous isometry to a discrete subgroup. Focussing on the case where the intermediate Jacobian of the Calabi-Yau admits complex multiplication by the ring of quadratic imaginary integers O_d, we argue that the remaining quantum duality group is an arithmetic Picard modular group PU(2,1;O_d). Based on this proposal we construct an Eisenstein series invariant under this duality group and study its non-Abelian Fourier expansion. This allows the prediction of non-perturbative effects, notably the contribution of D2- and NS5-brane instantons. The present work extends our previous analysis in 0909.4299 which was restricted to the special case of the Gaussian integers O_1=Z[i].
6.156453
6.962529
8.470059
6.47594
7.157891
6.892556
6.978694
7.094161
6.581355
10.395634
6.90457
6.305746
6.630123
6.08527
6.186435
6.251515
6.204477
6.173362
6.037588
6.524455
6.084519
hep-th/0207184
Laurent Baulieu
L. Baulieu (LPTHE)
Going down from a 3-form in 16 dimensions
14 pages
Phys.Lett. B544 (2002) 367-373
10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02511-X
PAR-LPTHE 02-39
hep-th
null
Group theory indicates the existence of a $SO(8) X SO(7) \subset SO(16)$ invariant self-duality equation for a 3-form in 16 dimensions. It is a signal for interesting topological field theories, especially on 8-dimensional manifolds with holonomy group smaller than or equal to Spin(7), with a gauge symmetry that is SO(8) or SO(7). Dimensional reduction also provides new supersymmetric theories in 4 and lower dimensions, as well as a model with gravitational interactions in 8 dimensions, which relies on the octonionic gravitational self-duality equation.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Jul 2002 14:13:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Baulieu", "L.", "", "LPTHE" ] ]
Group theory indicates the existence of a $SO(8) X SO(7) \subset SO(16)$ invariant self-duality equation for a 3-form in 16 dimensions. It is a signal for interesting topological field theories, especially on 8-dimensional manifolds with holonomy group smaller than or equal to Spin(7), with a gauge symmetry that is SO(8) or SO(7). Dimensional reduction also provides new supersymmetric theories in 4 and lower dimensions, as well as a model with gravitational interactions in 8 dimensions, which relies on the octonionic gravitational self-duality equation.
12.882553
11.627789
13.296059
11.838432
11.964574
11.744243
12.205727
11.618458
12.148478
14.590483
12.338382
11.481095
12.113039
11.63554
11.178179
11.568919
10.806847
11.913093
11.436593
12.952288
12.099563
hep-th/9409178
P. Ramadevi
B. Basu-Mallick and P. Ramadevi
Construction of Yangian algebra through a multi-deformation parameter dependent rational $R$-matrix
14 pages plain LATEX
null
null
IMSc preprint-94/38
hep-th
null
Yang-Baxterising a braid group representation associated with multideformed version of $GL_{q}(N)$ quantum group and taking the corresponding $q\rightarrow 1$ limit, we obtain a rational $R$-matrix which depends on $\left ( 1+ {N(N-1) \over 2} \right ) $ number of deformation parameters. By using such rational $R$-matrix subsequently we construct a multiparameter dependent extension of $Y(gl_N)$ Yangian algebra and find that this extended algebra leads to a modification of usual asymptotic condition on monodromy matrix $T(\lambda )$, at $ \lambda \rightarrow \infty $ limit. Moreover, it turns out that, there exists a nonlinear realisation of this extended algebra through the generators of original $Y(gl_N)$ algebra. Such realisation interestingly provides a novel $\left ( 1 + { N(N-1) \over 2 } \right ) $ number of deformation parameter dependent coproduct for standard $Y(gl_N)$ algebra.
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Sep 1994 19:26:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Basu-Mallick", "B.", "" ], [ "Ramadevi", "P.", "" ] ]
Yang-Baxterising a braid group representation associated with multideformed version of $GL_{q}(N)$ quantum group and taking the corresponding $q\rightarrow 1$ limit, we obtain a rational $R$-matrix which depends on $\left ( 1+ {N(N-1) \over 2} \right ) $ number of deformation parameters. By using such rational $R$-matrix subsequently we construct a multiparameter dependent extension of $Y(gl_N)$ Yangian algebra and find that this extended algebra leads to a modification of usual asymptotic condition on monodromy matrix $T(\lambda )$, at $ \lambda \rightarrow \infty $ limit. Moreover, it turns out that, there exists a nonlinear realisation of this extended algebra through the generators of original $Y(gl_N)$ algebra. Such realisation interestingly provides a novel $\left ( 1 + { N(N-1) \over 2 } \right ) $ number of deformation parameter dependent coproduct for standard $Y(gl_N)$ algebra.
7.580907
7.9303
8.442777
7.133842
6.961057
7.763426
7.847753
7.367566
7.110241
8.66926
7.218104
7.370232
7.62254
7.028507
7.119328
7.032773
7.40388
7.148645
7.334553
7.660515
7.100351
1102.1219
Luca Mazzucato
Brenno Carlini Vallilo and Luca Mazzucato
The Konishi multiplet at strong coupling
4 pages; v2: corrections and improvements, conclusions unchanged
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2011)029
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a method to compute from first principles the anomalous dimension of short operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling, where they are described in terms of superstring vertex operators in an anti-de Sitter background. We focus on the Konishi multiplet, dual to the first massive level of the superstring, and compute the one-loop correction to its anomalous dimension at strong coupling, using the pure spinor formalism for the superstring.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Feb 2011 00:54:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Feb 2011 19:27:56 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-27
[ [ "Vallilo", "Brenno Carlini", "" ], [ "Mazzucato", "Luca", "" ] ]
We introduce a method to compute from first principles the anomalous dimension of short operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling, where they are described in terms of superstring vertex operators in an anti-de Sitter background. We focus on the Konishi multiplet, dual to the first massive level of the superstring, and compute the one-loop correction to its anomalous dimension at strong coupling, using the pure spinor formalism for the superstring.
5.13613
4.678707
6.714548
4.469319
4.361222
4.397756
4.668663
4.524484
4.401325
6.065053
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5.363976
4.538136
4.793649
4.640997
4.398911
4.620807
4.439355
5.310465
4.795149
hep-th/9403185
Peter West
P. West
$W$ Strings and Cohomology in Parafermionic Theories
14 pages, KCL-TH-94-4. A few sentences of clarification are added on page 11 and equation (27) is extended
Phys.Lett. B329 (1994) 199-207
10.1016/0370-2693(94)90761-7
null
hep-th
null
By enforcing locality we relate the cohomology found in parafermionic theories to that occurring in $W$ strings. This link provides a systematic method of finding states in the cohomology of $W_{2,s}$ strings.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 1994 14:00:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Apr 1994 11:44:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 1994 13:54:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "West", "P.", "" ] ]
By enforcing locality we relate the cohomology found in parafermionic theories to that occurring in $W$ strings. This link provides a systematic method of finding states in the cohomology of $W_{2,s}$ strings.
29.858196
15.965858
25.231306
15.254125
15.662617
14.833965
15.776196
15.249615
15.104847
27.548563
16.04705
17.883472
19.088799
16.64299
17.083393
17.321442
16.717644
16.4207
17.196039
18.965023
16.85327
hep-th/0208028
Kluson Josef
J. Kluson
Time Dependent Solution in Open Bosonic String Field Theory
13 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
null
In this paper we present time dependent solution of the open bosonic string field theory describing the motion of the tachyon on unstable D-brane.
[ { "created": "Sat, 3 Aug 2002 18:03:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kluson", "J.", "" ] ]
In this paper we present time dependent solution of the open bosonic string field theory describing the motion of the tachyon on unstable D-brane.
11.513416
5.747229
10.892764
6.320704
5.546936
6.542473
5.666175
5.733999
5.446126
11.063282
5.752591
6.22892
8.457101
6.424564
6.606093
6.51545
5.98421
6.583052
6.085626
7.733685
6.559957
0912.2974
Everton Murilo Carvalho Abreu
E. M. C. Abreu, A. C. R. Mendes, C. Neves, W. Oliveira, R. C. N. Silva and C. Wotzasek
Obtaining non-Abelian field theories via Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic formalism
6 pages. Revtex 4.1
Phys.Lett.A374:3603-3607,2010
10.1016/j.physleta.2010.07.006
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we have shown that it is possible to construct non-Abelian field theories employing, in a systematic way, the Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic formalism. This approach follows two steps. In the first step, the original Abelian fields are modified in order to introduce the non-Abelian algebra. After that, the Faddeev-Jackiw method is implemented and the gauge symmetry relative to some non-Abelian symmetry group, is introduced through the zero-mode of the symplectic matrix. We construct the SU(2) and SU(2)xU(1) Yang-Mills theories having as starting point the U(1) Maxwell electromagnetic theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Dec 2009 18:24:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Abreu", "E. M. C.", "" ], [ "Mendes", "A. C. R.", "" ], [ "Neves", "C.", "" ], [ "Oliveira", "W.", "" ], [ "Silva", "R. C. N.", "" ], [ "Wotzasek", "C.", "" ] ]
In this work we have shown that it is possible to construct non-Abelian field theories employing, in a systematic way, the Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic formalism. This approach follows two steps. In the first step, the original Abelian fields are modified in order to introduce the non-Abelian algebra. After that, the Faddeev-Jackiw method is implemented and the gauge symmetry relative to some non-Abelian symmetry group, is introduced through the zero-mode of the symplectic matrix. We construct the SU(2) and SU(2)xU(1) Yang-Mills theories having as starting point the U(1) Maxwell electromagnetic theory.
6.572586
6.013889
6.269332
6.147408
5.775499
6.104888
6.083297
5.519821
6.091316
6.843354
6.066286
5.912796
6.358621
5.974918
5.87944
5.818234
5.963534
5.898112
6.050803
6.385134
5.861192
2205.09282
Mois\'es Bravo-Gaete
Mois\'es Bravo-Gaete, Luis Guajardo and Julio Oliva
Non-linear charged planar black holes in four-dimensional Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories
10 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.024017
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we consider the recently proposed well-defined theory that permits a healthy $D\to 4$ limit of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet combination, which requires the addition of a scalar degree of freedom. We continue the construction of exact, hairy black hole solutions in this theory in the presence of matter sources, by considering a nonlinear electrodynamics source, constructed through the Pleba\'nski tensor and a precise structural function $\mathcal{H}(P)$. Computing the thermodynamic quantities with the Wald formalism, we identify a region in parameter space where the hairy black holes posses well-defined, non-vanishing, finite thermodynamic quantities, in spite of the relaxed asymptotic approach to planar AdS. We test its local stability under thermal and electrical fluctuations and we also show that a Smarr relation is satisfied for these black hole configurations.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 May 2022 02:12:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2022 02:46:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jul 2022 13:48:52 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-07-27
[ [ "Bravo-Gaete", "Moisés", "" ], [ "Guajardo", "Luis", "" ], [ "Oliva", "Julio", "" ] ]
In this work, we consider the recently proposed well-defined theory that permits a healthy $D\to 4$ limit of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet combination, which requires the addition of a scalar degree of freedom. We continue the construction of exact, hairy black hole solutions in this theory in the presence of matter sources, by considering a nonlinear electrodynamics source, constructed through the Pleba\'nski tensor and a precise structural function $\mathcal{H}(P)$. Computing the thermodynamic quantities with the Wald formalism, we identify a region in parameter space where the hairy black holes posses well-defined, non-vanishing, finite thermodynamic quantities, in spite of the relaxed asymptotic approach to planar AdS. We test its local stability under thermal and electrical fluctuations and we also show that a Smarr relation is satisfied for these black hole configurations.
13.231654
11.795647
11.545707
10.646546
12.034146
11.688506
11.108301
10.941521
11.553216
12.27638
12.003354
12.090101
12.003408
11.768599
11.801414
11.708091
11.917032
12.04489
12.231665
12.021649
11.953625
1803.03078
Rafael Hernandez
Rafael Hernandez, Juan Miguel Nieto, Roberto Ruiz
Pulsating strings with mixed three-form flux
10 pages. Latex
null
10.1007/JHEP04(2018)078
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Circular strings pulsating in $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ with mixed R-R and NS-NS three-form fluxes can be described by an integrable deformation of the one-dimensional Neumann-Rosochatius mechanical model. In this article we find a general class of pulsating solutions to this integrable system that can be expressed in terms of elliptic functions. In the limit of strings moving in $AdS_{3}$ with pure NS-NS three-form flux, where the action reduces to the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ WZW model, we find agreement with the analysis of the classical solutions of the system performed using spectral flow by Maldacena and Ooguri. We use our elliptic solutions in $AdS_{3}$ to extend the dispersion relation beyond the limit of pure NS-NS flux.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Mar 2018 13:22:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-23
[ [ "Hernandez", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Nieto", "Juan Miguel", "" ], [ "Ruiz", "Roberto", "" ] ]
Circular strings pulsating in $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$ with mixed R-R and NS-NS three-form fluxes can be described by an integrable deformation of the one-dimensional Neumann-Rosochatius mechanical model. In this article we find a general class of pulsating solutions to this integrable system that can be expressed in terms of elliptic functions. In the limit of strings moving in $AdS_{3}$ with pure NS-NS three-form flux, where the action reduces to the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ WZW model, we find agreement with the analysis of the classical solutions of the system performed using spectral flow by Maldacena and Ooguri. We use our elliptic solutions in $AdS_{3}$ to extend the dispersion relation beyond the limit of pure NS-NS flux.
5.072366
4.505659
6.17672
4.238465
4.410376
4.512816
4.335044
4.555203
4.416288
6.678507
4.570292
4.63286
4.978467
4.734846
4.73281
4.567557
4.660116
4.568264
4.584167
4.895367
4.751194
hep-th/9504110
Cezary Juszczak
Malgorzata Klimek, Jerzy Lukierski
kappa-deformed realisation of D=4 conformal algebra
13 pages, to appear in the memorial Issue of Acta Physica Polonica B dedicated to the memory of Professor Jan Rzewuski
Acta Phys. Polon. B26 (1995) 1209-1216
null
null
hep-th
null
We describe the generators of kappa-conformal transformations, leaving invariant the kappa-deformed d'Alembert equation. In such a way one obtains the conformal extension of the off-shell spin zero realization of kappa-deformed Poincare algebra. Finally the algebraic structure of kappa-deformed conformal algebra is discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 1995 12:54:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Klimek", "Malgorzata", "" ], [ "Lukierski", "Jerzy", "" ] ]
We describe the generators of kappa-conformal transformations, leaving invariant the kappa-deformed d'Alembert equation. In such a way one obtains the conformal extension of the off-shell spin zero realization of kappa-deformed Poincare algebra. Finally the algebraic structure of kappa-deformed conformal algebra is discussed.
9.594703
9.858868
10.804728
8.18908
9.466402
8.929423
9.015384
9.402184
8.859837
12.042237
8.913119
8.780413
10.5805
9.248191
9.00981
8.655757
8.953624
9.893259
9.224666
10.74002
8.975258
hep-th/9508121
Leonid Burakovsky
L. Burakovsky, L.P. Horwitz and W.C. Schieve
On Relativistic Bose-Einstein Condensation
null
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We discuss the properties of an ideal relativistic gas of events possessing Bose-Einstein statistics. We find that the mass spectrum of such a system is bounded by $\mu \leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ where $\mu $ is the usual chemical potential, $M$ is an intrinsic dimensional scale parameter for the motion of an event in space-time, and $\mu _K$ is an additional mass potential of the ensemble. For the system including both particles and antiparticles, with nonzero chemical potential $\mu ,$ the mass spectrum is shown to be bounded by $|\mu |\leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ and a special type of high-temperature Bose-Einstein condensation can occur. We study this Bose-Einstein condensation, and show that it corresponds to a phase transition from the sector of continuous relativistic mass distributions to a sector in which the boson mass distribution becomes sharp at a definite mass $M/\mu _K.$ This phenomenon provides a mechanism for the mass distribution of the particles to be sharp at some definite value.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Aug 1995 09:51:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Burakovsky", "L.", "" ], [ "Horwitz", "L. P.", "" ], [ "Schieve", "W. C.", "" ] ]
We discuss the properties of an ideal relativistic gas of events possessing Bose-Einstein statistics. We find that the mass spectrum of such a system is bounded by $\mu \leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ where $\mu $ is the usual chemical potential, $M$ is an intrinsic dimensional scale parameter for the motion of an event in space-time, and $\mu _K$ is an additional mass potential of the ensemble. For the system including both particles and antiparticles, with nonzero chemical potential $\mu ,$ the mass spectrum is shown to be bounded by $|\mu |\leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ and a special type of high-temperature Bose-Einstein condensation can occur. We study this Bose-Einstein condensation, and show that it corresponds to a phase transition from the sector of continuous relativistic mass distributions to a sector in which the boson mass distribution becomes sharp at a definite mass $M/\mu _K.$ This phenomenon provides a mechanism for the mass distribution of the particles to be sharp at some definite value.
8.639998
6.145529
8.846359
6.989907
5.947496
5.748748
5.970167
6.768019
7.159204
9.37392
7.291639
7.942912
8.503497
8.034558
7.79676
7.425252
7.729607
8.11606
7.959355
8.455653
8.105964
0901.4428
Derek Harland
Derek Harland and R. S. Ward
Dynamics of Periodic Monopoles
12 pages, 1 figure More details of numerical methods included
Phys.Lett.B675:262-266,2009
10.1016/j.physletb.2009.03.074
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
BPS monopoles which are periodic in one of the spatial directions correspond, via a generalized Nahm transform, to solutions of the Hitchin equations on a cylinder. A one-parameter family of solutions of these equations, representing a geodesic in the 2-monopole moduli space, is constructed numerically. It corresponds to a slow-motion dynamical evolution, in which two parallel monopole chains collide and scatter at right angles.
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Jan 2009 10:26:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 Apr 2009 13:35:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-03-28
[ [ "Harland", "Derek", "" ], [ "Ward", "R. S.", "" ] ]
BPS monopoles which are periodic in one of the spatial directions correspond, via a generalized Nahm transform, to solutions of the Hitchin equations on a cylinder. A one-parameter family of solutions of these equations, representing a geodesic in the 2-monopole moduli space, is constructed numerically. It corresponds to a slow-motion dynamical evolution, in which two parallel monopole chains collide and scatter at right angles.
10.247881
7.586271
10.901128
8.083288
7.601788
7.686816
8.083891
8.111232
7.709451
12.163053
7.737216
7.942274
9.055905
8.555994
7.986948
8.454234
8.003726
8.740026
8.316211
8.505844
8.051784
1403.5281
David Garner
David Garner, Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Congkao Wen
Thresholds of Large N Factorization in CFT4 : Exploring bulk spacetime in AdS5
52 pages, 6 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2014)076
QMUL-PH-13-15
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Large $N$ factorization ensures that, for low-dimension gauge-invariant operators in the half-BPS sector of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM, products of holomorphic traces have vanishing correlators with single anti-holomorphic traces. This vanishing is necessary to consistently map trace operators in the CFT$_4$ to a Fock space of graviton oscillations in the dual AdS$_5$. We investigate the regimes at which the CFT correlators do not vanish but become of order one in the large $N$ limit, which we call a factorization threshold. Quite generally, we find the threshold to be when the product of the two holomorphic operator dimensions is of order $N\log N$. Our analysis considers extremal and non-extremal correlators and correlators in states dual to LLM backgrounds, and we observe intriguing similarities between the the energy-dependent running coupling of non-abelian gauge theories and our threshold equations. Finally, we discuss some interpretations of the threshold within the bulk AdS spacetime.
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Mar 2014 20:07:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2014 14:18:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Garner", "David", "" ], [ "Ramgoolam", "Sanjaye", "" ], [ "Wen", "Congkao", "" ] ]
Large $N$ factorization ensures that, for low-dimension gauge-invariant operators in the half-BPS sector of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM, products of holomorphic traces have vanishing correlators with single anti-holomorphic traces. This vanishing is necessary to consistently map trace operators in the CFT$_4$ to a Fock space of graviton oscillations in the dual AdS$_5$. We investigate the regimes at which the CFT correlators do not vanish but become of order one in the large $N$ limit, which we call a factorization threshold. Quite generally, we find the threshold to be when the product of the two holomorphic operator dimensions is of order $N\log N$. Our analysis considers extremal and non-extremal correlators and correlators in states dual to LLM backgrounds, and we observe intriguing similarities between the the energy-dependent running coupling of non-abelian gauge theories and our threshold equations. Finally, we discuss some interpretations of the threshold within the bulk AdS spacetime.
12.173923
11.695829
12.456788
10.895413
12.166575
11.505425
11.875982
11.425749
10.999214
13.755094
11.387768
10.786925
11.568717
10.941549
10.904639
11.076619
11.020689
11.135167
10.90006
11.301313
11.049828
1208.6136
Cosimo Restuccia
Stefan Fredenhagen, Cosimo Restuccia
The geometry of the limit of N=2 minimal models
35 pages, 3 figures; v2 minor corrections, version to be published in J. Phys. A
null
10.1088/1751-8113/46/4/045402
AEI-2012-087
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the limit of two-dimensional N=(2,2) superconformal minimal models when the central charge approaches c=3. Starting from a geometric description as non-linear sigma models, we show that one can obtain two different limit theories. One is the free theory of two bosons and two fermions, the other one is a continuous orbifold thereof. We substantiate this claim by detailed conformal field theory computations.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Aug 2012 11:05:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2013 11:05:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Fredenhagen", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Restuccia", "Cosimo", "" ] ]
We consider the limit of two-dimensional N=(2,2) superconformal minimal models when the central charge approaches c=3. Starting from a geometric description as non-linear sigma models, we show that one can obtain two different limit theories. One is the free theory of two bosons and two fermions, the other one is a continuous orbifold thereof. We substantiate this claim by detailed conformal field theory computations.
7.377164
5.910087
8.545412
6.339902
6.498113
6.213559
6.314739
5.826172
6.278265
8.497975
6.232666
6.54666
8.293447
6.602868
6.885239
6.863002
6.85322
6.853701
6.784219
7.870905
6.847826
1203.1443
Niklas Beisert
Niklas Beisert, Song He, Burkhard U. W. Schwab, Cristian Vergu
Null Polygonal Wilson Loops in Full N=4 Superspace
55 pages, v2: reference added
J. Phys. A45 (2012) 265402
10.1088/1751-8113/45/26/265402
AEI-2012-007; NSF-KITP-12-011
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the one-loop expectation value of light-like polygonal Wilson loops in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory in full superspace. When projecting to chiral superspace we recover the known results for tree-level next-to-maximally-helicity-violating (NMHV) scattering amplitude. The one-loop MHV amplitude is also included in our result but there are additional terms which do not immediately correspond to scattering amplitudes. We finally discuss different regularizations and their Yangian anomalies.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Mar 2012 11:30:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Mar 2012 09:57:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-06-18
[ [ "Beisert", "Niklas", "" ], [ "He", "Song", "" ], [ "Schwab", "Burkhard U. W.", "" ], [ "Vergu", "Cristian", "" ] ]
We compute the one-loop expectation value of light-like polygonal Wilson loops in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory in full superspace. When projecting to chiral superspace we recover the known results for tree-level next-to-maximally-helicity-violating (NMHV) scattering amplitude. The one-loop MHV amplitude is also included in our result but there are additional terms which do not immediately correspond to scattering amplitudes. We finally discuss different regularizations and their Yangian anomalies.
8.359844
7.702443
11.216261
7.227587
7.801355
7.664755
8.045449
7.933849
7.471775
10.809545
7.727615
7.615969
8.405628
7.814658
8.02801
7.842391
7.667966
8.109548
7.854023
8.200127
7.775034
0809.1042
Usha Kulshreshtha Dr.
Usha Kulshreshtha
Vector Schwinger Model with a Photon Mass Term on the Light-Front
06pages, conference
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Vector Schwinger model with a mass term for the photon, describing 2D electrodyn amics with massless fermions, studied by us recently, represents a new class of models. This theory becomes gauge-invariant when studied on the light-front. Thi s is in contrast to the instant-form theory which is gauge-noninvariant. We quan tize this theory on the light-front.
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Sep 2008 15:04:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-09-08
[ [ "Kulshreshtha", "Usha", "" ] ]
Vector Schwinger model with a mass term for the photon, describing 2D electrodyn amics with massless fermions, studied by us recently, represents a new class of models. This theory becomes gauge-invariant when studied on the light-front. Thi s is in contrast to the instant-form theory which is gauge-noninvariant. We quan tize this theory on the light-front.
16.280762
14.54893
16.010754
14.310559
13.706293
15.247714
14.579487
14.257442
13.913578
17.456535
14.222589
14.46983
14.723558
14.181272
14.801067
14.827543
14.518922
14.776843
15.714334
15.126048
15.518627
hep-th/0409122
Neil Turok
Paul L. McFadden and Neil Turok
Conformal symmetry of brane world effective actions
5 pages, published version
Phys.Rev.D71:021901,2005
10.1103/PhysRevD.71.021901
DAMTP-2004-97
hep-th
null
A simple derivation of the low-energy effective action for brane worlds is given, highlighting the role of conformal invariance. We show how to improve the effective action for a positive- and negative-tension brane pair using the AdS/CFT correspondence.
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Sep 2004 19:21:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 31 Jan 2005 18:16:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "McFadden", "Paul L.", "" ], [ "Turok", "Neil", "" ] ]
A simple derivation of the low-energy effective action for brane worlds is given, highlighting the role of conformal invariance. We show how to improve the effective action for a positive- and negative-tension brane pair using the AdS/CFT correspondence.
9.427684
7.533002
7.965709
7.40002
8.070848
8.020953
7.185137
7.643954
6.766871
8.890315
7.340871
7.426532
8.103247
7.481078
7.601094
7.439623
7.651671
7.619589
7.503105
7.989892
7.539132
hep-th/9812099
Jim Wheeler
A. Wehner (Utah State University) and J.T. Wheeler (Utah State University)
Conformal actions in any dimension
35 pages, now includes comparisons with other theories; one added reference
Nucl.Phys. B557 (1999) 380-406
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00367-3
USU-FTG-117
hep-th gr-qc
null
Biconformal gauging of the conformal group has a scale-invariant volume form, permitting a single form of the action to be invariant in any dimension. We display several 2n-dim scale-invariant polynomial actions and a dual action. We solve the field equations for the most general action linear in the curvatures for a minimal torsion geometry. In any dimension n>2, the solution is foliated by equivalent n-dim Ricci-flat Riemannian spacetimes, and the full 2n-dim space is symplectic. Two fields defined entirely on the Riemannian submanifolds completely determine the solution: a metric, and a symmetric tensor.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Dec 1998 20:33:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 May 1999 19:28:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 May 1999 02:57:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Wehner", "A.", "", "Utah State University" ], [ "Wheeler", "J. T.", "", "Utah State\n University" ] ]
Biconformal gauging of the conformal group has a scale-invariant volume form, permitting a single form of the action to be invariant in any dimension. We display several 2n-dim scale-invariant polynomial actions and a dual action. We solve the field equations for the most general action linear in the curvatures for a minimal torsion geometry. In any dimension n>2, the solution is foliated by equivalent n-dim Ricci-flat Riemannian spacetimes, and the full 2n-dim space is symplectic. Two fields defined entirely on the Riemannian submanifolds completely determine the solution: a metric, and a symmetric tensor.
13.300577
13.099039
13.298368
11.903894
12.504409
13.436713
13.608912
12.212893
12.827838
14.757456
12.616216
11.795175
12.079475
11.789943
11.762177
11.966199
12.255649
11.73771
12.328587
12.527705
12.291036
1309.4052
Antoine Van Proeyen
Sergio Ferrara, Renata Kallosh, Antoine Van Proeyen
On the Supersymmetric Completion of $R+R^2$ Gravity and Cosmology
11 pages; accepted for publication in JHEP; v2: typos corrected in (3.17) and in discussion
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2013)134
CERN-PH-TH/2013-220
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We revisit and clarify the supersymmetric versions of $R+ R^2$ gravity, in view of the renewed interest to these models in cosmology. We emphasize that the content of the dual standard supergravity theory in the old minimal formulation necessarily includes two massive chiral multiplets, that we call the inflaton and the goldstino. We point out that the presence of these multiplets is model independent in the old minimal formulation and therefore any theory that contains a single chiral multiplet fails to be a supersymmetric generalization of the $R+R^2$ gravity. The supergravity interactions of the two chiral multiplets are encoded in a superpotential mass term and an arbitrary Kahler potential for the goldstino multiplet. The implication for cosmology of the supersymmetric $R+R^2$ gravity is also discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Sep 2013 17:57:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Oct 2013 07:28:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Ferrara", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Kallosh", "Renata", "" ], [ "Van Proeyen", "Antoine", "" ] ]
We revisit and clarify the supersymmetric versions of $R+ R^2$ gravity, in view of the renewed interest to these models in cosmology. We emphasize that the content of the dual standard supergravity theory in the old minimal formulation necessarily includes two massive chiral multiplets, that we call the inflaton and the goldstino. We point out that the presence of these multiplets is model independent in the old minimal formulation and therefore any theory that contains a single chiral multiplet fails to be a supersymmetric generalization of the $R+R^2$ gravity. The supergravity interactions of the two chiral multiplets are encoded in a superpotential mass term and an arbitrary Kahler potential for the goldstino multiplet. The implication for cosmology of the supersymmetric $R+R^2$ gravity is also discussed.
7.713273
7.417295
7.839871
6.812006
7.270879
7.465873
7.50457
7.075299
6.669582
7.376394
7.076931
7.294859
7.299422
6.874104
7.328058
7.175497
7.044304
7.329962
6.954727
7.261405
7.416579
1505.05886
Jacob Bourjaily
Jacob L. Bourjaily and Jaroslav Trnka
Local Integrand Representations of All Two-Loop Amplitudes in Planar SYM
Corrections made including an important erratum: merging finite integrands does not always result in finite integrals. Language modified to reflect this fact, but implications are left to future work. 58 pages, 85 figures, and a Mathematica package (with a demonstration notebook)
null
10.1007/JHEP08(2015)119
CALT-TH-2015-026
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use generalized unitarity at the integrand-level to directly construct local, manifestly dual-conformally invariant formulae for all two-loop scattering amplitudes in planar, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (SYM). This representation separates contributions into manifestly finite and divergent terms---in a way that makes manifest the exponentiation of infrared divergences at the integrand-level. These results perfectly match the all-loop BCFW recursion relations, to which we provide a closed-form solution valid through two-loop-order. Finally, we describe and document a Mathematica package which implements these results, available as part of this work's source files on the arXiv.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 May 2015 20:00:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 May 2017 18:27:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-05-22
[ [ "Bourjaily", "Jacob L.", "" ], [ "Trnka", "Jaroslav", "" ] ]
We use generalized unitarity at the integrand-level to directly construct local, manifestly dual-conformally invariant formulae for all two-loop scattering amplitudes in planar, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (SYM). This representation separates contributions into manifestly finite and divergent terms---in a way that makes manifest the exponentiation of infrared divergences at the integrand-level. These results perfectly match the all-loop BCFW recursion relations, to which we provide a closed-form solution valid through two-loop-order. Finally, we describe and document a Mathematica package which implements these results, available as part of this work's source files on the arXiv.
8.530632
9.410131
9.944413
8.557521
8.65461
8.77763
8.460685
8.295198
8.37101
11.127349
8.654409
8.626333
9.051262
8.389528
8.301769
8.789018
8.480608
8.267624
8.438995
8.700062
8.619022
1201.3191
Paolo Benincasa
Paolo Benincasa
Exploration of the Tree-Level S-Matrix of Massless Particles
6 pages, 1 table, contribution to the proceeding of the XVII European Workshop on String Theory
null
10.1002/prop.201200006
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, the BCFW construction provided a very powerful tool for computing scattering amplitudes as well as it shed light on the perturbation theory structure. In this talk, we discuss the long-standing issue of the boundary term arising when the amplitudes do not vanish as some momenta are taken to infinity along some complex direction. In particular, we provide a new set of on-shell recursion relations valid for such theories and discuss its consequences on our understanding on the perturbation theory structure of the S-Matrix.
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2012 10:00:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-20
[ [ "Benincasa", "Paolo", "" ] ]
In recent years, the BCFW construction provided a very powerful tool for computing scattering amplitudes as well as it shed light on the perturbation theory structure. In this talk, we discuss the long-standing issue of the boundary term arising when the amplitudes do not vanish as some momenta are taken to infinity along some complex direction. In particular, we provide a new set of on-shell recursion relations valid for such theories and discuss its consequences on our understanding on the perturbation theory structure of the S-Matrix.
10.480198
9.451634
10.226803
9.425722
9.987969
9.636011
10.129422
9.239979
8.619921
9.522554
9.342081
9.373981
9.383076
9.251572
9.114697
9.175342
8.627495
9.168451
9.316158
9.509694
9.727215
0708.3452
In Yong Park
I. Y. Park
Scattering on D3-branes
15 pages, minor typos corrected, version that will appear in PLB
Phys.Lett.B660:583-591,2008
10.1016/j.physletb.2007.11.101
null
hep-th
null
In a direct open string approach we analyze scattering of massless states on a stack of D3-branes. First we construct vertex operators on the D-branes. The 4+6 splitting for the fermionic part is made possible by inserting appropriately defined projection operators. With the vertex operators constructed we compute various tree amplitudes. The results are then compared with the corresponding field theory computations of the $\N=4$ SYM with $\a'$-corrections: agreements are found. We comment on applications to AdS/CFT.
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Aug 2007 22:15:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Jan 2008 19:25:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Park", "I. Y.", "" ] ]
In a direct open string approach we analyze scattering of massless states on a stack of D3-branes. First we construct vertex operators on the D-branes. The 4+6 splitting for the fermionic part is made possible by inserting appropriately defined projection operators. With the vertex operators constructed we compute various tree amplitudes. The results are then compared with the corresponding field theory computations of the $\N=4$ SYM with $\a'$-corrections: agreements are found. We comment on applications to AdS/CFT.
13.416741
11.192756
13.391865
11.287962
11.341878
12.693004
12.04816
11.672288
11.605722
14.172075
11.240655
11.722703
13.007917
12.195647
11.855843
12.081267
12.333423
11.916224
11.856031
12.875797
11.483658
hep-th/0703259
Igor Salom
Igor Salom
Extension of Conformal (Super)Symmetry using Heisenberg and Parabose operators
null
null
null
null
hep-th
null
In this paper we investigate a particular possibility to extend C(1,3) conformal symmetry using Heisenberg operators, and a related possibility to extend conformal supersymmetry using parabose operators. The symmetry proposed is of a simple mathematical form, as is the form of necessary symmetry breaking that reduces it to the conformal (super)symmetry. It turns out that this extension of conformal superalgebra can be obtained from standard non-extended conformal superalgebra by allowing anticommutators $\{Q_\eta, Q_\xi\}$ and $\{\bar Q_{\dot \eta}, \bar Q_{\dot \xi}\}$ to be nonzero operators and then by closing the algebra. In regard of the famous Coleman and Mandula theorem (and related Haag-Lopuszanski-Sohnius theorem), the higher symmetries that we consider do not satisfy the requirement for finite number of particles with masses below any given constant. However, we argue that in the context of theories with broken symmetries, this constraint may be unnecessarily strong.
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 Mar 2007 13:48:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Salom", "Igor", "" ] ]
In this paper we investigate a particular possibility to extend C(1,3) conformal symmetry using Heisenberg operators, and a related possibility to extend conformal supersymmetry using parabose operators. The symmetry proposed is of a simple mathematical form, as is the form of necessary symmetry breaking that reduces it to the conformal (super)symmetry. It turns out that this extension of conformal superalgebra can be obtained from standard non-extended conformal superalgebra by allowing anticommutators $\{Q_\eta, Q_\xi\}$ and $\{\bar Q_{\dot \eta}, \bar Q_{\dot \xi}\}$ to be nonzero operators and then by closing the algebra. In regard of the famous Coleman and Mandula theorem (and related Haag-Lopuszanski-Sohnius theorem), the higher symmetries that we consider do not satisfy the requirement for finite number of particles with masses below any given constant. However, we argue that in the context of theories with broken symmetries, this constraint may be unnecessarily strong.
9.719356
9.848242
10.416673
9.681247
10.800776
10.591935
9.924068
9.943649
9.815845
11.152472
9.762836
9.522198
9.593307
9.38339
9.200184
9.278327
9.456736
9.099045
9.272145
9.715262
9.133523
hep-th/9905051
Cesar D. Fosco
C.D. Fosco and F.A. Schaposnik
Making Sense of Singular Gauge Transformations in 1+1 and 2+1 Fermion Models
14 pages, Latex
Phys.Lett. B477 (2000) 341-347
10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00179-9
null
hep-th
null
We study the problem of decoupling fermion fields in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions, in interaction with a gauge field, by performing local transformations of the fermions in the functional integral. This could always be done if singular (large) gauge transformations were allowed, since any gauge field configuration may be represented as a singular pure gauge field. However, the effect of a singular gauge transformation of the fermions is equivalent to the one of a regular transformation with a non-trivial action on the spinorial indices. For example, in the two dimensional case, singular gauge transformations lead naturally to chiral transformations, and hence to the usual decoupling mechanism based on Fujikawa Jacobians. In 2+1 dimensions, using the same procedure, different transformations emerge, which also give rise to Fujikawa Jacobians. We apply this idea to obtain the v.e.v of the fermionic current in a background field, in terms of the Jacobian for an infinitesimal decoupling transformation, finding the parity violating result.
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 May 1999 12:05:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Fosco", "C. D.", "" ], [ "Schaposnik", "F. A.", "" ] ]
We study the problem of decoupling fermion fields in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions, in interaction with a gauge field, by performing local transformations of the fermions in the functional integral. This could always be done if singular (large) gauge transformations were allowed, since any gauge field configuration may be represented as a singular pure gauge field. However, the effect of a singular gauge transformation of the fermions is equivalent to the one of a regular transformation with a non-trivial action on the spinorial indices. For example, in the two dimensional case, singular gauge transformations lead naturally to chiral transformations, and hence to the usual decoupling mechanism based on Fujikawa Jacobians. In 2+1 dimensions, using the same procedure, different transformations emerge, which also give rise to Fujikawa Jacobians. We apply this idea to obtain the v.e.v of the fermionic current in a background field, in terms of the Jacobian for an infinitesimal decoupling transformation, finding the parity violating result.
9.437457
9.54975
10.346645
8.931275
10.12143
9.546894
8.997132
9.203928
9.588485
10.197466
9.210504
9.051077
9.499501
9.276884
8.960686
9.096659
9.262181
8.952095
9.145915
9.261841
9.390378
hep-th/9512108
Vipul Periwal
Vipul Periwal
Halpern-Huang directions in effective scalar field theory
6 pages, plain TeX
Mod.Phys.Lett. A11 (1996) 2915-2920
10.1142/S0217732396002885
PUPT-1567
hep-th
null
Halpern and Huang recently showed that there are relevant directions in the space of interactions at the Gaussian fixed point. I show that their result can be derived from Polchinski's form of the Wilson renormalization group. The derivation shows that the existence of these directions is independent of the cutoff function used.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Dec 1995 18:51:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Periwal", "Vipul", "" ] ]
Halpern and Huang recently showed that there are relevant directions in the space of interactions at the Gaussian fixed point. I show that their result can be derived from Polchinski's form of the Wilson renormalization group. The derivation shows that the existence of these directions is independent of the cutoff function used.
13.858548
8.585306
10.929009
9.397349
10.317978
10.621629
9.112677
9.803467
8.696495
12.567575
12.725768
9.242442
10.163827
9.129543
9.438574
8.871581
9.592301
9.181679
9.250096
10.685343
11.869336
2207.08784
Jose Antonio Oller
J. A. Oller
Unitarizing non-relativistic Coulomb scattering
12 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137568
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We compare the exactly solvable nonrelativistic Coulomb scattering with two recent unitarization methods for infinite-range forces. These methods require to calculate perturbatively the corresponding partial-wave amplitudes, which are then unitarized. We calculate the Coulomb partial-wave amplitudes up to the one-loop order. On the one hand, the unitarization method developed by Refs. [1, 2] reproduces properly the exact solution, with an accuracy improving as the order in the perturbative calculation of the input perturbative partial-wave amplitudes increases. This is also shown to be the case for the pole position of the ground state. On the other hand, the method developed by the more recent Ref. [3] gives rise to partial-wave amplitudes that do not reproduce the known solvable solution, and gives rise to a pole position with zero binding energy.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Jul 2022 17:40:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-11-16
[ [ "Oller", "J. A.", "" ] ]
We compare the exactly solvable nonrelativistic Coulomb scattering with two recent unitarization methods for infinite-range forces. These methods require to calculate perturbatively the corresponding partial-wave amplitudes, which are then unitarized. We calculate the Coulomb partial-wave amplitudes up to the one-loop order. On the one hand, the unitarization method developed by Refs. [1, 2] reproduces properly the exact solution, with an accuracy improving as the order in the perturbative calculation of the input perturbative partial-wave amplitudes increases. This is also shown to be the case for the pole position of the ground state. On the other hand, the method developed by the more recent Ref. [3] gives rise to partial-wave amplitudes that do not reproduce the known solvable solution, and gives rise to a pole position with zero binding energy.
7.337977
7.649455
6.781667
6.527098
7.620897
7.924067
7.161392
7.188688
7.133938
7.471188
7.119321
7.116927
6.786371
6.789321
6.778269
7.034646
6.98967
6.99423
6.592581
6.958366
6.714165
1601.04432
Rutger H. Boels
Rutger Boels, Bernd A. Kniehl, Gang Yang
Towards a four-loop form factor
9 Pages, Radcor/Loopfest 2015 Proceedings
null
null
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The four-loop, two-point form factor contains the first non-planar correction to the lightlike cusp anomalous dimension. This anomalous dimension is a universal function which appears in many applications. Its planar part in N = 4 SYM is known, in principle, exactly from AdS/CFT and integrability while its non-planar part has been conjectured to vanish. The integrand of the form factor of the stress-tensor multiplet in N = 4 SYM including the non-planar part was obtained in previous work. We parametrise the difficulty of integrating this integrand. We have obtained a basis of master integrals for all integrals in the four-loop, two-point class in two ways. First, we computed an IBP reduction of the integrand of the N = 4 form factor using massive computer algebra (Reduze). Second, we computed a list of master integrals based on methods of the Mint package, suitably extended using Macaulay2 / Singular. The master integrals obtained in both ways are consistent with some minor exceptions. The second method indicates that the master integrals apply beyond N = 4 SYM, in particular to QCD. The numerical integration of several of the master integrals will be reported and remaining obstacles will be outlined
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Jan 2016 09:11:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-01-19
[ [ "Boels", "Rutger", "" ], [ "Kniehl", "Bernd A.", "" ], [ "Yang", "Gang", "" ] ]
The four-loop, two-point form factor contains the first non-planar correction to the lightlike cusp anomalous dimension. This anomalous dimension is a universal function which appears in many applications. Its planar part in N = 4 SYM is known, in principle, exactly from AdS/CFT and integrability while its non-planar part has been conjectured to vanish. The integrand of the form factor of the stress-tensor multiplet in N = 4 SYM including the non-planar part was obtained in previous work. We parametrise the difficulty of integrating this integrand. We have obtained a basis of master integrals for all integrals in the four-loop, two-point class in two ways. First, we computed an IBP reduction of the integrand of the N = 4 form factor using massive computer algebra (Reduze). Second, we computed a list of master integrals based on methods of the Mint package, suitably extended using Macaulay2 / Singular. The master integrals obtained in both ways are consistent with some minor exceptions. The second method indicates that the master integrals apply beyond N = 4 SYM, in particular to QCD. The numerical integration of several of the master integrals will be reported and remaining obstacles will be outlined
10.057718
10.246349
11.03995
9.950665
10.702345
10.992109
10.754403
10.698799
9.902055
11.414412
10.153155
9.799604
10.191543
9.92802
9.744329
10.01204
10.151626
10.191222
9.899074
10.51757
9.754761
hep-th/0310049
Giampiero Esposito Dr.
Giuseppe Bimonte, Enrico Calloni, Luciano Di Fiore, Giampiero Esposito, Leopoldo Milano, Luigi Rosa
On the photon Green functions in curved space-time
22 pages, plain Tex. All sections and appendices have been improved
Class.Quant.Grav. 21 (2004) 647-659
10.1088/0264-9381/21/2/022
DSF 2003/27
hep-th gr-qc
null
Quantization of electrodynamics in curved space-time in the Lorenz gauge and with arbitrary gauge parameter makes it necessary to study Green functions of non-minimal operators with variable coefficients. Starting from the integral representation of photon Green functions, we link them to the evaluation of integrals involving Gamma functions. Eventually, the full asymptotic expansion of the Feynman photon Green function at small values of the world function, as well as its explicit dependence on the gauge parameter, are obtained without adding by hand a mass term to the Faddeev--Popov Lagrangian. Coincidence limits of second covariant derivatives of the associated Hadamard function are also evaluated, as a first step towards the energy-momentum tensor in the non-minimal case.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Oct 2003 11:50:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Nov 2003 16:31:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Bimonte", "Giuseppe", "" ], [ "Calloni", "Enrico", "" ], [ "Di Fiore", "Luciano", "" ], [ "Esposito", "Giampiero", "" ], [ "Milano", "Leopoldo", "" ], [ "Rosa", "Luigi", "" ] ]
Quantization of electrodynamics in curved space-time in the Lorenz gauge and with arbitrary gauge parameter makes it necessary to study Green functions of non-minimal operators with variable coefficients. Starting from the integral representation of photon Green functions, we link them to the evaluation of integrals involving Gamma functions. Eventually, the full asymptotic expansion of the Feynman photon Green function at small values of the world function, as well as its explicit dependence on the gauge parameter, are obtained without adding by hand a mass term to the Faddeev--Popov Lagrangian. Coincidence limits of second covariant derivatives of the associated Hadamard function are also evaluated, as a first step towards the energy-momentum tensor in the non-minimal case.
10.77663
10.898767
10.22988
9.397094
11.126314
10.391054
11.193658
9.483062
9.848251
10.390476
9.8661
9.657794
9.559566
9.761256
9.668178
9.778862
9.86696
9.912533
9.895354
9.95079
9.741714
hep-th/9809033
Jose Fernandez Barbon
J. L. F. Barbon, I. I. Kogan and E. Rabinovici
On Stringy Thresholds in SYM/AdS Thermodynamics
49 pages, harvmac, seven Postscript figures
Nucl.Phys.B544:104-144,1999
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00868-2
CERN-TH/98-206, OUTP-98-48P
hep-th
null
We consider aspects of the role of stringy scales and Hagedorn temperatures in the correspondence between various field theories and AdS-type spaces. The boundary theory is set on a toroidal world-volume to enable small scales to appear in the supergravity backgrounds also for low field-theory temperatures. We find that thermodynamical considerations tend to favour background manifolds with no string-size characteristic scales. The gravitational dynamics censors the reliable exposure of Hagedorn physics on the supergravity side, and the system does not allow the study of the Hagedorn scale by low-temperature field theories. These results are obtained following some heuristic assumptions on the character of stringy modifications to the gravitational backgrounds. A rich phenomenology appears on the supergravity side, with different string backgrounds dominating in different regions, which should have field-theoretic consequences. Six-dimensional world volumes turn out to be borderline cases from several points of view. For lower dimensional world-volumes, a fully holographic behaviour is exhibited to order 1/N^2, and open strings in their presence are found to have a thermodynamical Hagedorn behaviour similar to that of closed strings in flat space.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 1998 17:01:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Barbon", "J. L. F.", "" ], [ "Kogan", "I. I.", "" ], [ "Rabinovici", "E.", "" ] ]
We consider aspects of the role of stringy scales and Hagedorn temperatures in the correspondence between various field theories and AdS-type spaces. The boundary theory is set on a toroidal world-volume to enable small scales to appear in the supergravity backgrounds also for low field-theory temperatures. We find that thermodynamical considerations tend to favour background manifolds with no string-size characteristic scales. The gravitational dynamics censors the reliable exposure of Hagedorn physics on the supergravity side, and the system does not allow the study of the Hagedorn scale by low-temperature field theories. These results are obtained following some heuristic assumptions on the character of stringy modifications to the gravitational backgrounds. A rich phenomenology appears on the supergravity side, with different string backgrounds dominating in different regions, which should have field-theoretic consequences. Six-dimensional world volumes turn out to be borderline cases from several points of view. For lower dimensional world-volumes, a fully holographic behaviour is exhibited to order 1/N^2, and open strings in their presence are found to have a thermodynamical Hagedorn behaviour similar to that of closed strings in flat space.
18.38945
18.279507
20.481113
17.203413
18.068943
18.193201
17.574028
18.128944
17.897635
20.733311
17.767622
17.583542
18.839676
18.050018
18.077513
17.362682
18.019423
17.898714
17.949949
18.48484
17.198278
1502.05711
Marcel Vonk
Marcel Vonk
Resurgence and Topological Strings
11 pages, 7 figures. Pedestrian introduction to 1308.1695 and 1407.4821, based on my talk at String Math 2014. Submitted for the proceedings of that conference
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The mathematical idea of resurgence allows one to obtain nonperturbative information from the large-order behavior of perturbative expansions. This idea can be very fruitful in physics applications, in particular if one does not have access to such nonperturbative information from first principles. An important example is topological string theory, which is a priori only defined as an asymptotic perturbative expansion in the coupling constant g_s. We show how the idea of resurgence can be combined with the holomorphic anomaly equation to extend the perturbative definition of the topological string and obtain, in a model-independent way, a large amount of information about its nonperturbative structure.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Feb 2015 21:00:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-02-23
[ [ "Vonk", "Marcel", "" ] ]
The mathematical idea of resurgence allows one to obtain nonperturbative information from the large-order behavior of perturbative expansions. This idea can be very fruitful in physics applications, in particular if one does not have access to such nonperturbative information from first principles. An important example is topological string theory, which is a priori only defined as an asymptotic perturbative expansion in the coupling constant g_s. We show how the idea of resurgence can be combined with the holomorphic anomaly equation to extend the perturbative definition of the topological string and obtain, in a model-independent way, a large amount of information about its nonperturbative structure.
5.903815
5.362067
5.935016
5.395945
5.361597
5.764334
5.429826
5.570476
5.433282
5.770401
5.283359
5.441755
5.620842
5.317513
5.258988
5.289176
5.447265
5.572931
5.398759
5.59096
5.465454
hep-th/0406260
Jorge Pullin
Rodolfo Gambini, Rafael Porto, Jorge Pullin
Realistic clocks, universal decoherence and the black hole information paradox
3 Pages, RevTex, no figures
Phys.Rev.Lett. 93 (2004) 240401
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.240401
LSU-REL-062804
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc quant-ph
null
Ordinary quantum mechanics is formulated on the basis of the existence of an ideal classical clock external to the system under study. This is clearly an idealization. As emphasized originally by Salecker and Wigner and more recently by other authors, there exist limits in nature to how ``classical'' even the best possible clock can be. When one introduces realistic clocks, quantum mechanics ceases to be unitary and a fundamental mechanism of decoherence of quantum states arises. We estimate the rate of universal loss of unitarity using optimal realistic clocks. In particular we observe that the rate is rapid enough to eliminate the black hole information puzzle: all information is lost through the fundamental decoherence before the black hole can evaporate. This improves on a previous calculation we presented with a sub-optimal clock in which only part of the information was lost by the time of evaporation.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 2004 22:50:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Gambini", "Rodolfo", "" ], [ "Porto", "Rafael", "" ], [ "Pullin", "Jorge", "" ] ]
Ordinary quantum mechanics is formulated on the basis of the existence of an ideal classical clock external to the system under study. This is clearly an idealization. As emphasized originally by Salecker and Wigner and more recently by other authors, there exist limits in nature to how ``classical'' even the best possible clock can be. When one introduces realistic clocks, quantum mechanics ceases to be unitary and a fundamental mechanism of decoherence of quantum states arises. We estimate the rate of universal loss of unitarity using optimal realistic clocks. In particular we observe that the rate is rapid enough to eliminate the black hole information puzzle: all information is lost through the fundamental decoherence before the black hole can evaporate. This improves on a previous calculation we presented with a sub-optimal clock in which only part of the information was lost by the time of evaporation.
11.072943
13.281405
11.761984
10.782058
13.23957
12.269369
12.114141
11.838503
11.926222
11.690907
11.289762
11.053941
10.496902
10.492455
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10.631591
11.254626
10.401404
10.682043
10.42221
10.798443
1811.06623
Timoth\'e Poulain
Timoth\'e Poulain
On the quantum structure of spacetime and its relation to the quantum theory of fields: $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariant field theories and other examples
Ph.D. Thesis, 151 pages
null
null
NNT : 2018SACLS331
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The dissertation deals with noncommutative field theories, namely field theories compatible with the existence of a minimal (quantum gravity) length scale. Two families of quantum spacetime are considered. One is characterized by semisimple Lie algebras of coordinates. The other is characterized by solvable Lie algebras. The explicit construction of corresponding Weyl-like star products is given. We then focus on two specific examples of quantum space and study the quantum properties of various models of scalar field theory with quartic interactions built on them. The corresponding 2-point and 4-point functions are computed at one-loop and the UV/IR mixing is discussed. The first quantum spacetime considered is known as $\mathbb{R}^3_\theta$ which is a deformation of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ noncommutativity. In this case, the one-loop 2-point function is found to be finite with the deformation parameter playing the role of a cutoff. The second quantum space is known as $\kappa$-Minkowski. In this case, the action functional is required $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariant and various kinetic operators are considered. In one case, we find that the one-loop 2-point function has milder UV divergence than in the commutative case and that the one-loop 4-point function is finite. The renormalization properties are discussed. Besides, the loss of cyclicity of the Lebesgue integral (which results from the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariance of the action functional) is interpreted as reflecting the occurrence of KMS condition at the level of the algebra of fields modelling $\kappa$-Minkowski. This interpretation sheds new light on $\kappa$-deformation-based quantum gravity models, and solved a 25 years old problem in the study of $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariant quantum field theories. Possible extensions of this work are finally discussed.
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Nov 2018 23:14:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-19
[ [ "Poulain", "Timothé", "" ] ]
The dissertation deals with noncommutative field theories, namely field theories compatible with the existence of a minimal (quantum gravity) length scale. Two families of quantum spacetime are considered. One is characterized by semisimple Lie algebras of coordinates. The other is characterized by solvable Lie algebras. The explicit construction of corresponding Weyl-like star products is given. We then focus on two specific examples of quantum space and study the quantum properties of various models of scalar field theory with quartic interactions built on them. The corresponding 2-point and 4-point functions are computed at one-loop and the UV/IR mixing is discussed. The first quantum spacetime considered is known as $\mathbb{R}^3_\theta$ which is a deformation of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ noncommutativity. In this case, the one-loop 2-point function is found to be finite with the deformation parameter playing the role of a cutoff. The second quantum space is known as $\kappa$-Minkowski. In this case, the action functional is required $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariant and various kinetic operators are considered. In one case, we find that the one-loop 2-point function has milder UV divergence than in the commutative case and that the one-loop 4-point function is finite. The renormalization properties are discussed. Besides, the loss of cyclicity of the Lebesgue integral (which results from the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariance of the action functional) is interpreted as reflecting the occurrence of KMS condition at the level of the algebra of fields modelling $\kappa$-Minkowski. This interpretation sheds new light on $\kappa$-deformation-based quantum gravity models, and solved a 25 years old problem in the study of $\kappa$-Poincar\'e invariant quantum field theories. Possible extensions of this work are finally discussed.
6.145129
6.156099
6.417482
6.024958
6.563496
6.468627
6.245007
6.18149
5.828649
6.363234
5.8957
5.946329
6.146554
5.955781
5.92905
5.926404
5.779594
5.920695
6.009447
6.138509
5.987425
hep-th/0510011
Pawel Maslanka
Piotr Kosinski, Pawel Maslanka
Unitarity in the noncommutative theories
8 pages, no figures;some changes in the main text, and the list of references modified
null
null
null
hep-th
null
Simple argument in favour of unitarity, to all orders, of space-like noncommutative theory is given.
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 2005 11:27:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Oct 2005 11:30:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2005 13:18:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kosinski", "Piotr", "" ], [ "Maslanka", "Pawel", "" ] ]
Simple argument in favour of unitarity, to all orders, of space-like noncommutative theory is given.
63.582119
16.698765
31.738577
19.728508
19.269005
22.961647
26.316477
18.58651
18.49531
29.444176
24.206345
20.615334
23.577602
20.926151
22.174204
20.329384
23.167845
19.449272
22.118162
26.918648
21.695528
2007.16083
Adil Belhaj
A. Belhaj, A. El Balali, W. El Hadri, H. El Moumni, M. A. Essebani, M. B. Sedra
On Phase Transition Behaviors of Kerr-Sen Black Hole
Latex, 17 pages, 4 figues, 1 table. Accepted for publication in IJGMMP (2020)
null
10.1142/S0219887820501698
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate phase transitions and critical behaviors of the Kerr-Sen black hole in four dimensions. Computing the involved thermodynamical quantities including the specific heat and using the Ehrenfest scheme, we show that such a black hole undergoes a second-order phase transition. Adopting a new metric form derived from the Gibss free energy scaled by a conformal factor associated with extremal solutions, we calculate the geothermodynamical scalar curvature recovering similar phase transitions. Then, we obtain the scaling laws and the critical exponents, matching perfectly with mean field theory.
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Jul 2020 14:02:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-10-28
[ [ "Belhaj", "A.", "" ], [ "Balali", "A. El", "" ], [ "Hadri", "W. El", "" ], [ "Moumni", "H. El", "" ], [ "Essebani", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Sedra", "M. B.", "" ] ]
We investigate phase transitions and critical behaviors of the Kerr-Sen black hole in four dimensions. Computing the involved thermodynamical quantities including the specific heat and using the Ehrenfest scheme, we show that such a black hole undergoes a second-order phase transition. Adopting a new metric form derived from the Gibss free energy scaled by a conformal factor associated with extremal solutions, we calculate the geothermodynamical scalar curvature recovering similar phase transitions. Then, we obtain the scaling laws and the critical exponents, matching perfectly with mean field theory.
15.249202
12.787277
13.180666
12.631882
14.974603
12.864005
13.246191
11.644337
14.298446
14.794173
15.090578
13.88539
13.903637
13.354993
14.427327
14.21979
13.989
13.201515
14.260397
13.569366
13.894457
2006.14038
Mario Martone
Mario Martone
The constraining power of Coulomb Branch Geometry: lectures on Seiberg-Witten theory
This is the writeup of the lectures given at the Winter School "YRISW 2020" to appear in a special issue of JPhysA
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The constraining mathematical structure of the Coulomb branch of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theories is discussed. The presentation follows a somewhat different route from other excellent reviews on the subject and it is geared towards using this tool to classify four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories. This is the writeup of the lectures given at the Winter School "YRISW 2020" to appear in a special issue of JPhysA.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jun 2020 20:47:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-26
[ [ "Martone", "Mario", "" ] ]
The constraining mathematical structure of the Coulomb branch of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric theories is discussed. The presentation follows a somewhat different route from other excellent reviews on the subject and it is geared towards using this tool to classify four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories. This is the writeup of the lectures given at the Winter School "YRISW 2020" to appear in a special issue of JPhysA.
9.143162
4.805015
10.91254
5.065567
5.141775
5.012893
4.761312
5.152783
4.900369
10.06251
5.177532
6.610394
8.751092
6.925507
6.954206
6.731064
6.899311
6.766828
7.08827
8.781425
6.936345
2212.09416
Zoltan Bajnok
Zoltan Bajnok, Janos Balog, Istvan Vona
The full analytic trans-series in integrable field theories
13 pages
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138075
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We analyze a family of generalized energy densities in integrable quantum field theories in the presence of an external field coupled to a conserved charge. By using the Wiener-Hopf technique to solve the linear thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations we derive the full analytic trans-series for these observables in terms of a perturbatively defined basis. We show how to calculate these basis elements to high orders analytically and reveal their complete resurgence structure. We demonstrate that the physical value of the generalized energy densities is obtained by the median resummation of their ambiguity-free trans-series.
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Dec 2022 12:49:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-09
[ [ "Bajnok", "Zoltan", "" ], [ "Balog", "Janos", "" ], [ "Vona", "Istvan", "" ] ]
We analyze a family of generalized energy densities in integrable quantum field theories in the presence of an external field coupled to a conserved charge. By using the Wiener-Hopf technique to solve the linear thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations we derive the full analytic trans-series for these observables in terms of a perturbatively defined basis. We show how to calculate these basis elements to high orders analytically and reveal their complete resurgence structure. We demonstrate that the physical value of the generalized energy densities is obtained by the median resummation of their ambiguity-free trans-series.
12.507385
11.909548
12.683877
11.227418
11.989345
11.667775
12.289458
10.630412
10.825914
15.626703
11.65978
12.048024
12.423238
12.08027
12.07045
11.767608
11.896573
12.003895
12.070755
13.114388
11.695118
0905.3938
Mario Trigiante
L. Andrianopoli, R. D'Auria, E.Orazi and M. Trigiante
First Order Description of D=4 static Black Holes and the Hamilton-Jacobi equation
A clarifying discussion on the existence of the prepotential and a comment on multiple attractors are added; typos corrected, references added
Nucl.Phys.B833:1-16,2010
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2010.02.020
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note we discuss the application of the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism to the first order description of four dimensional spherically symmetric and static black holes. In particular we show that the prepotential characterizing the flow coincides with the Hamilton principal function associated with the one-dimensional effective Lagrangian. This implies that the prepotential can always be defined, at least locally in the radial variable and in the moduli space, both in the extremal and non-extremal case and allows us to conclude that it is duality invariant. We also give, in this framework, a general definition of the ``Weinhold metric'' in terms of which a necessary condition for the existence of multiple attractors is given. The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism can be applied both to the restricted phase space where the electromagnetic potentials have been integrated out as well as in the case where the electromagnetic potentials are dualized to scalar fields using the so-called three-dimensional Euclidean approach. We give some examples of application of the formalism, both for the BPS and the non-BPS black holes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 May 2009 16:45:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2009 16:56:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-05-19
[ [ "Andrianopoli", "L.", "" ], [ "D'Auria", "R.", "" ], [ "Orazi", "E.", "" ], [ "Trigiante", "M.", "" ] ]
In this note we discuss the application of the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism to the first order description of four dimensional spherically symmetric and static black holes. In particular we show that the prepotential characterizing the flow coincides with the Hamilton principal function associated with the one-dimensional effective Lagrangian. This implies that the prepotential can always be defined, at least locally in the radial variable and in the moduli space, both in the extremal and non-extremal case and allows us to conclude that it is duality invariant. We also give, in this framework, a general definition of the ``Weinhold metric'' in terms of which a necessary condition for the existence of multiple attractors is given. The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism can be applied both to the restricted phase space where the electromagnetic potentials have been integrated out as well as in the case where the electromagnetic potentials are dualized to scalar fields using the so-called three-dimensional Euclidean approach. We give some examples of application of the formalism, both for the BPS and the non-BPS black holes.
8.200693
7.397298
8.413078
7.192875
7.438498
8.229838
8.006167
7.167985
7.295452
8.78788
7.266691
7.262719
7.72745
7.311842
7.29792
7.303109
7.274031
7.250504
7.287265
7.705413
7.348547
hep-th/9903147
Christian Ekstrand
C. Ekstrand
A Simple Algebraic Derivation of the Covariant Anomaly and Schwinger Term
16 pages
J.Math.Phys. 41 (2000) 7294-7303
10.1063/1.1285018
null
hep-th
null
An expression for the curvature of the "covariant" determinant line bundle is given in even dimensional space-time. The usefulness is guaranteed by its prediction of the covariant anomaly and Schwinger term. It allows a parallel derivation of the consistent anomaly and Schwinger term, and their covariant counterparts, which clarifies the similarities and differences between them. In particular, it becomes clear that in contrary to the case for anomalies, the difference between the consistent and covariant Schwinger term can not be extended to a local form on the space of gauge potentials.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Mar 1999 12:32:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Ekstrand", "C.", "" ] ]
An expression for the curvature of the "covariant" determinant line bundle is given in even dimensional space-time. The usefulness is guaranteed by its prediction of the covariant anomaly and Schwinger term. It allows a parallel derivation of the consistent anomaly and Schwinger term, and their covariant counterparts, which clarifies the similarities and differences between them. In particular, it becomes clear that in contrary to the case for anomalies, the difference between the consistent and covariant Schwinger term can not be extended to a local form on the space of gauge potentials.
14.584753
12.675829
14.761336
12.900638
12.80744
11.735186
11.546356
11.857429
11.600183
14.387282
12.493988
13.528146
13.682879
13.413936
12.937073
13.307968
12.503214
12.635122
12.644636
13.675456
12.612748
1201.0025
Petr Dunin-Barkowski
Petr Dunin-Barkowski, Alexey Sleptsov, Andrey Smirnov
Explicit computation of Drinfeld associator in the case of the fundamental representation of gl(N)
14 pages, 2 figures; several flaws indicated by referees corrected
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 45 385204 (2012)
10.1088/1751-8113/45/38/385204
ITEP/TH-64/11
hep-th math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We solve the regularized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation and find an explicit expression for the Drinfeld associator. We restrict to the case of the fundamental representation of $gl(N)$. Several tests of the results are presented. It can be explicitly seen that components of this solution for the associator coincide with certain components of WZW conformal block for primary fields. We introduce the symmetrized version of the Drinfeld associator by dropping the odd terms. The symmetrized associator gives the same knot invariants, but has a simpler structure and is fully characterized by one symmetric function which we call the Drinfeld prepotential.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Dec 2011 21:32:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Jan 2012 21:50:41 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 1 Sep 2012 09:36:02 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-09-04
[ [ "Dunin-Barkowski", "Petr", "" ], [ "Sleptsov", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Smirnov", "Andrey", "" ] ]
We solve the regularized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation and find an explicit expression for the Drinfeld associator. We restrict to the case of the fundamental representation of $gl(N)$. Several tests of the results are presented. It can be explicitly seen that components of this solution for the associator coincide with certain components of WZW conformal block for primary fields. We introduce the symmetrized version of the Drinfeld associator by dropping the odd terms. The symmetrized associator gives the same knot invariants, but has a simpler structure and is fully characterized by one symmetric function which we call the Drinfeld prepotential.
10.558821
10.064905
11.052307
9.367793
9.658986
10.328028
10.13656
9.43872
9.953543
11.296219
9.871166
9.262166
9.849068
9.59889
9.413191
9.713638
9.476615
9.391045
9.783916
10.233915
9.449738
hep-th/9304156
null
Jonathan Underwood
Aspects of Non-Abelian Toda Theories
29 pages, Imperial/TP/92-93/30
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We present a definition of the non-abelian generalisations of affine Toda theory related from the outset to vertex operator constructions of the corresponding Kac-Moody algebra $\gh$. Reuslts concerning conjugacy classes of the Weyl group of the finite Lie algebra $\fing$ to embeddings of $A_1$ in $\fing$ are used both to present the theories, and to elucidate their soliton spectrum. We confirm the conjecture of \cite{OSU93} for the soliton specialisation of the Leznov-Saveliev solution. The energy-momentum tensor of such theories is shown to split into a total derivative part and a part dependent only on the free fields which appear in the general solution, and vanish for the soliton solutions. Analogues are provided of the results known for the classical solitons of abelian Toda theories.
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Apr 1993 13:28:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 May 1993 12:11:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Underwood", "Jonathan", "" ] ]
We present a definition of the non-abelian generalisations of affine Toda theory related from the outset to vertex operator constructions of the corresponding Kac-Moody algebra $\gh$. Reuslts concerning conjugacy classes of the Weyl group of the finite Lie algebra $\fing$ to embeddings of $A_1$ in $\fing$ are used both to present the theories, and to elucidate their soliton spectrum. We confirm the conjecture of \cite{OSU93} for the soliton specialisation of the Leznov-Saveliev solution. The energy-momentum tensor of such theories is shown to split into a total derivative part and a part dependent only on the free fields which appear in the general solution, and vanish for the soliton solutions. Analogues are provided of the results known for the classical solitons of abelian Toda theories.
13.470021
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15.222093
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13.205025
13.876927
13.012025
13.278461
15.693803
12.441547
12.757852
13.512153
12.433194
12.908858
12.716281
12.660591
12.493813
12.619627
14.014167
12.149277
hep-th/9802149
Aaron K. Grant
Oded Kenneth and Shmuel Nussinov
A New Variant of the Casimir Effect and Its Exact Evaluation
10 pages, latex, one figure
null
null
null
hep-th
null
A new version of the Casimir effect where the two plates conduct in specific, different, directions is considered. By direct functional integration the evaluation of the Casimir energy as a function of the angle between the conduction directions is reduced to quadratures. Other applications of the method and a magnetic Casimir variant are mentioned.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Feb 1998 22:04:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kenneth", "Oded", "" ], [ "Nussinov", "Shmuel", "" ] ]
A new version of the Casimir effect where the two plates conduct in specific, different, directions is considered. By direct functional integration the evaluation of the Casimir energy as a function of the angle between the conduction directions is reduced to quadratures. Other applications of the method and a magnetic Casimir variant are mentioned.
18.354399
15.663502
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16.698284
14.743757
13.941036
16.474897
15.218449
15.667482
20.22225
16.441431
15.371099
16.955013
16.256105
16.897203
16.882084
15.954301
15.413605
16.27841
17.580114
15.667005
1401.2207
Chan Y. Park
Chan Y. Park
2d SCFT from M-branes and its spectral network
10 pages, 26 figures, contribution to the Proceedings of String-Math 2013; v2: minor changes, version to appear in the proceedings
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the low-energy limit of the two-dimensional theory on multiple M2-branes suspended between a flat M5-brane and a curved M5-brane. We argue that it is described by an $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg model with the superpotential determined by the shape of the curved M5-branes, which flows in the low-energy limit to a Kazama-Suzuki coset model. We provide evidence by studying ground states and BPS spectra of the systems.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jan 2014 23:48:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 May 2014 07:25:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-05-06
[ [ "Park", "Chan Y.", "" ] ]
We consider the low-energy limit of the two-dimensional theory on multiple M2-branes suspended between a flat M5-brane and a curved M5-brane. We argue that it is described by an $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg model with the superpotential determined by the shape of the curved M5-branes, which flows in the low-energy limit to a Kazama-Suzuki coset model. We provide evidence by studying ground states and BPS spectra of the systems.
6.19231
4.41851
6.72446
5.115742
4.727708
4.884669
4.658381
4.810091
4.689395
7.250981
4.611928
5.491864
6.432477
5.625005
5.357171
5.322867
5.517371
5.338402
5.493383
6.512878
5.411399
hep-th/0011191
Arkady Tseytlin
R.R. Metsaev and A.A. Tseytlin
Superparticle and superstring in AdS_3 x S^3 Ramond-Ramond background in light-cone gauge
32 pages, latex
J.Math.Phys.42:2987-3014,2001
10.1063/1.1377274
FIAN/TD/00-18, OHSTPY-HEP-T-00-029
hep-th
null
We discuss superparticle and superstring dynamics in AdS_3 x S^3 supported by R-R 3-form background using light-cone gauge approach. Starting with the superalgebra psu(1,1|2) + psu(1,1|2) representing the basic symmetry of this background we find the light-cone superparticle Hamiltonian. We determine the harmonic decomposition of light-cone superfield describing fluctuations of type IIB supergravity fields expanded near AdS_3 x S^3 background and compute the corresponding Kaluza-Klein spectrum. We fix the fermionic and bosonic light-cone gauges in the covariant Green-Schwarz AdS_3 x S^3 superstring action and find the light-cone string Hamiltonian. We also obtain a realization of the generators of psu(1,1|2) + psu(1,1|2) in terms of the superstring 2-d fields in the light-cone gauge.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Nov 2000 18:10:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Metsaev", "R. R.", "" ], [ "Tseytlin", "A. A.", "" ] ]
We discuss superparticle and superstring dynamics in AdS_3 x S^3 supported by R-R 3-form background using light-cone gauge approach. Starting with the superalgebra psu(1,1|2) + psu(1,1|2) representing the basic symmetry of this background we find the light-cone superparticle Hamiltonian. We determine the harmonic decomposition of light-cone superfield describing fluctuations of type IIB supergravity fields expanded near AdS_3 x S^3 background and compute the corresponding Kaluza-Klein spectrum. We fix the fermionic and bosonic light-cone gauges in the covariant Green-Schwarz AdS_3 x S^3 superstring action and find the light-cone string Hamiltonian. We also obtain a realization of the generators of psu(1,1|2) + psu(1,1|2) in terms of the superstring 2-d fields in the light-cone gauge.
5.150018
4.578875
6.422149
4.488326
4.805368
4.630433
4.812109
4.527994
4.698438
6.220102
4.855862
4.827998
5.563522
4.928541
4.876906
4.82607
4.832877
4.797698
4.958024
5.693007
4.906167
hep-th/0003200
Marco Matone
G. Bertoldi, J.M. Isidro, M. Matone and P. Pasti
The Concept of a Noncommutative Riemann Surface
1+16 pages, LaTeX
Phys.Lett. B484 (2000) 323-332
10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00648-1
null
hep-th math.AG
null
We consider the compactification M(atrix) theory on a Riemann surface Sigma of genus g>1. A natural generalization of the case of the torus leads to construct a projective unitary representation of pi_1(\Sigma), realized on the Hilbert space of square integrable functions on the upper half--plane. A uniquely determined gauge connection, which in turn defines a gauged sl_2(R) algebra, provides the central extension. This has a geometric interpretation as the gauge length of a geodesic triangle, and corresponds to a 2-cocycle of the 2nd Hochschild cohomology group of the Fuchsian group uniformizing Sigma. Our construction can be seen as a suitable double-scaling limit N\to\infty, k\to-\infty of a U(N) representation of pi_1(Sigma), where k is the degree of the associated holomorphic vector bundle, which can be seen as the higher-genus analog of 't Hooft's clock and shift matrices of QCD. We compare the above mentioned uniqueness of the connection with the one considered in the differential-geometric approach to the Narasimhan-Seshadri theorem provided by Donaldson. We then use our infinite dimensional representation to construct a C^\star-algebra which can be interpreted as a noncommutative Riemann surface Sigma_\theta. Finally, we comment on the extension to higher genus of the concept of Morita equivalence.
[ { "created": "Wed, 22 Mar 2000 17:23:52 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Bertoldi", "G.", "" ], [ "Isidro", "J. M.", "" ], [ "Matone", "M.", "" ], [ "Pasti", "P.", "" ] ]
We consider the compactification M(atrix) theory on a Riemann surface Sigma of genus g>1. A natural generalization of the case of the torus leads to construct a projective unitary representation of pi_1(\Sigma), realized on the Hilbert space of square integrable functions on the upper half--plane. A uniquely determined gauge connection, which in turn defines a gauged sl_2(R) algebra, provides the central extension. This has a geometric interpretation as the gauge length of a geodesic triangle, and corresponds to a 2-cocycle of the 2nd Hochschild cohomology group of the Fuchsian group uniformizing Sigma. Our construction can be seen as a suitable double-scaling limit N\to\infty, k\to-\infty of a U(N) representation of pi_1(Sigma), where k is the degree of the associated holomorphic vector bundle, which can be seen as the higher-genus analog of 't Hooft's clock and shift matrices of QCD. We compare the above mentioned uniqueness of the connection with the one considered in the differential-geometric approach to the Narasimhan-Seshadri theorem provided by Donaldson. We then use our infinite dimensional representation to construct a C^\star-algebra which can be interpreted as a noncommutative Riemann surface Sigma_\theta. Finally, we comment on the extension to higher genus of the concept of Morita equivalence.
9.285335
9.417734
9.888963
8.669092
9.978339
9.765644
10.21664
9.179409
9.119679
10.550176
9.274896
9.001071
9.084338
8.939793
8.849577
8.800607
8.971791
8.979588
8.904759
9.200025
8.719606
2304.02024
Yu. M. Poluektov
Yu.M. Poluektov
Does a massless Goldstone boson exist?
20 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Classical and quantum complex nonlinear scalar fields are considered. A new approach to the quantization of nonlinear fields and the construction of a perturbation theory with allowance for spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed, based on the use of the relativistic model of a self-consistent field as the main approximation. The concept of a particle is analyzed within the frame-work of the theory of nonlinear quantum fields. When constructing single-particle states, the contribution of vacuum fluctuations is systematically taken into account. Within the framework of the developed approach, the problem of the existence of massless scalar particles is discussed. It is shown that successive consideration of the vacuum averages of not only one field operator, but also the products of two field operators, leads to the appearance of masses for scalar particles. Various states in which the field can exist for given parameters entering into the Lagrangian are considered, and the vacuum energy densities in these states are calculated. It is shown that, depending on the values of the parameters entering into the Lagrangian, the vacuum energy density can be either positive or negative, which is important for modern cosmology.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Apr 2023 12:33:23 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-06
[ [ "Poluektov", "Yu. M.", "" ] ]
Classical and quantum complex nonlinear scalar fields are considered. A new approach to the quantization of nonlinear fields and the construction of a perturbation theory with allowance for spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed, based on the use of the relativistic model of a self-consistent field as the main approximation. The concept of a particle is analyzed within the frame-work of the theory of nonlinear quantum fields. When constructing single-particle states, the contribution of vacuum fluctuations is systematically taken into account. Within the framework of the developed approach, the problem of the existence of massless scalar particles is discussed. It is shown that successive consideration of the vacuum averages of not only one field operator, but also the products of two field operators, leads to the appearance of masses for scalar particles. Various states in which the field can exist for given parameters entering into the Lagrangian are considered, and the vacuum energy densities in these states are calculated. It is shown that, depending on the values of the parameters entering into the Lagrangian, the vacuum energy density can be either positive or negative, which is important for modern cosmology.
7.163863
7.523869
6.891005
6.784303
7.65765
7.492557
7.452887
7.071442
6.991344
7.610531
7.04427
6.878788
7.096991
6.734251
6.977785
6.944416
6.820573
6.928597
6.793381
6.952823
6.923339
hep-th/9405191
null
A. de Rujula
Effects of Virtual Monopoles
21 pages + 5 PS figures (7273fg1 thru 7273fg5 available via anonymous ftp to /archive/electronic/cern/9405 on darssrv1.cern.ch) requires PHYZZX macro, CERN-TH.7273/94
Nucl.Phys.B435:257-276,1995
10.1016/0550-3213(94)00436-I
null
hep-th
null
Electromagnetism would be a ``more unified'' theory if there were elementary magnetic monopoles and/or particles with both electric and magnetic charges (dyons). I discuss the simplest possibilities for the addition of these entities onto the Standard Model, and their empirical consequences. Lower limits on the masses of monopoles and dyons stemming from their quantum effects on current observables turn out to be much stronger than the existing limits from direct searches. Anomalies in the three-photon decay of the $Z$ constitute good specific signatures for monopoles or dyons. $T$-odd observables in the $e^+e^-\!\rightarrow\! W^+W^-$ process are signatures for dyons, but they are severely constrained by existing data. The subjects of monopolium, monopole cosmology and non-elementary monopoles are also discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 May 1994 10:22:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "de Rujula", "A.", "" ] ]
Electromagnetism would be a ``more unified'' theory if there were elementary magnetic monopoles and/or particles with both electric and magnetic charges (dyons). I discuss the simplest possibilities for the addition of these entities onto the Standard Model, and their empirical consequences. Lower limits on the masses of monopoles and dyons stemming from their quantum effects on current observables turn out to be much stronger than the existing limits from direct searches. Anomalies in the three-photon decay of the $Z$ constitute good specific signatures for monopoles or dyons. $T$-odd observables in the $e^+e^-\!\rightarrow\! W^+W^-$ process are signatures for dyons, but they are severely constrained by existing data. The subjects of monopolium, monopole cosmology and non-elementary monopoles are also discussed.
9.164553
10.459192
9.283996
9.021161
9.697605
10.448884
10.745304
10.47399
9.25833
10.049769
9.610349
9.190711
9.607297
9.321945
9.648528
9.362581
9.41414
9.369211
9.258129
9.111877
9.235449
0912.2719
Sachin Jain
Sachin Jain
Universal properties of thermal and electrical conductivity of gauge theory plasmas from holography
13 pages, appendix added, close to journal version
JHEP 1006:023,2010
10.1007/JHEP06(2010)023
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose that for conformal field theories admitting gravity duals, the thermal conductivity is fixed by the central charges in a universal manner. Though we do not have a proof as yet, we have checked our proposal against several examples. This proposal, if correct, allows us to express electrical conductivity in terms of thermodynamical quantities even in the presence of chemical potential.
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Dec 2009 20:05:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Apr 2010 20:12:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Jun 2010 14:09:41 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Jain", "Sachin", "" ] ]
We propose that for conformal field theories admitting gravity duals, the thermal conductivity is fixed by the central charges in a universal manner. Though we do not have a proof as yet, we have checked our proposal against several examples. This proposal, if correct, allows us to express electrical conductivity in terms of thermodynamical quantities even in the presence of chemical potential.
10.412292
8.66227
10.031057
8.031966
8.234989
8.012925
7.587409
8.481346
8.329601
11.183308
7.653997
8.409738
9.374846
8.542797
8.842536
8.60923
8.844371
9.069738
8.320755
9.256876
8.819498
hep-th/9407116
Mei Fang Chu
Meifang Chu and Peter Goddard
Quantisation of a particle moving on a group manifold
DAMTP-94-41, 11 pages
Phys.Lett. B337 (1994) 285-293
10.1016/0370-2693(94)90977-6
null
hep-th
null
The Hilbert space of a free massless particle moving on a group manifold is studied in details using canonical quantisation. While the simplest model is invariant under a global symmetry, $G \times G$, there is a very natural way to ``factorise" the theory so that only one copy of the global symmetry is preserved. In the case of $G=SU(2)$, a simple deformation of the quantised theory is proposed to give a realisation of the quantum group, $U_t(SL(2))$. The symplectic structures of the corresponding classical theory is derived. This can be used, in principle, to obtain a Lagrangian formulation for the $U_t(SL(2))$ symmetry.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 1994 20:31:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Chu", "Meifang", "" ], [ "Goddard", "Peter", "" ] ]
The Hilbert space of a free massless particle moving on a group manifold is studied in details using canonical quantisation. While the simplest model is invariant under a global symmetry, $G \times G$, there is a very natural way to ``factorise" the theory so that only one copy of the global symmetry is preserved. In the case of $G=SU(2)$, a simple deformation of the quantised theory is proposed to give a realisation of the quantum group, $U_t(SL(2))$. The symplectic structures of the corresponding classical theory is derived. This can be used, in principle, to obtain a Lagrangian formulation for the $U_t(SL(2))$ symmetry.
9.272678
8.234832
9.264135
7.484076
8.090813
7.647461
8.21749
7.559898
7.786788
9.461916
7.84889
8.014205
8.225029
7.851801
8.166382
7.898215
7.969024
7.944584
8.020715
8.328293
7.888871
2205.06216
Andrea E. V. Ferrari
Andrea E. V. Ferrari
Supersymmetric ground states of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ SUSY gauge theories and Heisenberg Algebras
Scipost version. Minor notational change in the appendix, typos corrected
SciPost Phys. 14, 063 (2023)
10.21468/SciPostPhys.14.4.063
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We consider 3d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ theories on the geometry $\Sigma\times\mathbb{R}$, where $\Sigma$ is a closed and connected Riemann surface, from the point of view of a quantum mechanics on $\mathbb{R}$. Focussing on the elementary mirror pair in the presence of real deformation parameters, namely SQED with one hypermultiplet (SQED[1]) and the free hypermulitplet, we study the algebras of local operators in the respective quantum mechanics as well as their action on the vector space of supersymmetric ground states. We demonstrate that the algebras can be described in terms of Heisenberg algebras, and that they act in a way reminiscent of Segal-Bargmann (B-twist of the free hypermultiplet) and Nakajima (A-twist of SQED[1]) operators.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 May 2022 17:01:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 2022 21:25:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 Apr 2023 16:18:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-04-24
[ [ "Ferrari", "Andrea E. V.", "" ] ]
We consider 3d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ theories on the geometry $\Sigma\times\mathbb{R}$, where $\Sigma$ is a closed and connected Riemann surface, from the point of view of a quantum mechanics on $\mathbb{R}$. Focussing on the elementary mirror pair in the presence of real deformation parameters, namely SQED with one hypermultiplet (SQED[1]) and the free hypermulitplet, we study the algebras of local operators in the respective quantum mechanics as well as their action on the vector space of supersymmetric ground states. We demonstrate that the algebras can be described in terms of Heisenberg algebras, and that they act in a way reminiscent of Segal-Bargmann (B-twist of the free hypermultiplet) and Nakajima (A-twist of SQED[1]) operators.
6.595922
6.411694
7.704327
5.873668
6.799424
6.684272
6.70401
6.534807
5.944773
8.376178
6.043576
6.007131
6.67328
6.09776
6.102141
6.12564
6.027966
5.933901
5.989446
6.694571
6.011611
hep-th/9603127
Dan Kabat
Daniel Kabat and Philippe Pouliot
A Comment on Zero-brane Quantum Mechanics
9 pages, harvmac, improved treatment of 2+1 problem
Phys.Rev.Lett.77:1004-1007,1996
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1004
RU--96--17
hep-th
null
We consider low energy, non-relativistic scattering of two Dirichlet zero-branes as an exercise in quantum mechanics. For weak string coupling and sufficiently small velocity, the dynamics is governed by an effective U(2) gauge theory in 0+1 dimensions. At low energies, D-brane scattering can reliably probe distances much shorter than the string scale. The only length scale in the quantum mechanics problem is the eleven dimensional Planck length. This provides evidence for the role of scales shorter than the string length in the weakly coupled dynamics of type IIA strings.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Mar 1996 03:38:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Apr 1996 06:06:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Kabat", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Pouliot", "Philippe", "" ] ]
We consider low energy, non-relativistic scattering of two Dirichlet zero-branes as an exercise in quantum mechanics. For weak string coupling and sufficiently small velocity, the dynamics is governed by an effective U(2) gauge theory in 0+1 dimensions. At low energies, D-brane scattering can reliably probe distances much shorter than the string scale. The only length scale in the quantum mechanics problem is the eleven dimensional Planck length. This provides evidence for the role of scales shorter than the string length in the weakly coupled dynamics of type IIA strings.
12.050986
9.982406
12.672997
9.38301
10.021328
10.773809
10.128951
10.358796
9.221397
13.263056
10.246027
10.07778
11.712908
9.97601
10.040525
9.643029
9.910769
10.178679
9.933021
11.846453
10.282195
hep-th/9301012
Ronald Rietman
Bernard Nienhuis and Ronald Rietman
A Solvable Model for Intersecting Loops
9 pages LaTex, uses epsf.sty
null
null
ITFA-92-35
hep-th
null
We show that some models with non-local (and non-localizable) interactions have a property, called quasi-locality, which allows for the definition of a transfer matrix. We give the Yang-Baxter equation as a sufficient condition for the existence of a family of commuting transfer matrices and solve them for a loop model with intersections. This solvable model is then analyzed in some detail and its applications to a Lorentz gas are briefly discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Jan 1993 14:43:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Nienhuis", "Bernard", "" ], [ "Rietman", "Ronald", "" ] ]
We show that some models with non-local (and non-localizable) interactions have a property, called quasi-locality, which allows for the definition of a transfer matrix. We give the Yang-Baxter equation as a sufficient condition for the existence of a family of commuting transfer matrices and solve them for a loop model with intersections. This solvable model is then analyzed in some detail and its applications to a Lorentz gas are briefly discussed.
13.380583
12.266164
14.048273
12.475702
13.120062
12.702531
14.307527
11.916471
12.836861
16.047907
13.093559
13.084516
12.813536
13.36552
13.109509
12.881327
12.811676
12.861564
13.02594
13.184564
12.785501
hep-th/9301125
Swapna Mahapatra
Swapna Mahapatra
On the Rotating Charged Black String Solution
12 pages, IMSC-93/6,(Phyzzx macro), January 1993
Phys.Rev. D50 (1994) 947-951
10.1103/PhysRevD.50.947
null
hep-th
null
A rotating charged black string solution in the low energy effective field theory describing five dimensional heterotic string theory is constructed. The solution is labelled by mass, electric charge, axion charge and angular momentum per unit length. The extremal limit of this solution is also studied.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Jan 1993 14:53:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Mahapatra", "Swapna", "" ] ]
A rotating charged black string solution in the low energy effective field theory describing five dimensional heterotic string theory is constructed. The solution is labelled by mass, electric charge, axion charge and angular momentum per unit length. The extremal limit of this solution is also studied.
8.942971
5.552451
5.662625
4.799966
5.114993
4.704647
5.249468
4.678905
5.301166
5.422654
5.026325
5.889258
6.238789
5.864136
6.200943
5.64482
5.420903
5.364449
5.850591
5.735715
5.498799
hep-th/0101096
Chris Pope
M. Cvetic, G.W. Gibbons, H. Lu and C.N. Pope
Supersymmetric Non-singular Fractional D2-branes and NS-NS 2-branes
Latex, 30 pages
Nucl.Phys.B606:18-44,2001
10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00236-X
null
hep-th
null
We obtain regular deformed D2-brane solutions with fractional D2-branes arising as wrapped D4-branes. The space transverse to the D2-brane is a complete Ricci-flat 7-manifold of G_2 holonomy, which is asymptotically conical with principal orbits that are topologically CP^3 or the flag manifold SU(3)/(U(1) x U(1)). We obtain the solution by first constructing an L^2 normalisable harmonic 3-form. We also review a previously-obtained regular deformed D2-brane whose transverse space is a different 7-manifold of G_2 holonomy, with principal orbits that are topologically S^3 x S^3. This describes D2-branes with fractional NS-NS 2-branes coming from the wrapping of 5-branes, which is supported by a non-normalisable harmonic 3-form on the 7-manifold. We prove that both types of solutions are supersymmetric, preserving 1/16 of the maximal supersymmetry and hence that they are dual to {\cal N}=1 three-dimensional gauge theories. In each case, the spectrum for minimally-coupled scalars is discrete, indicating confinement in the infrared region of the dual gauge theories. We examine resolutions of other branes, and obtain necessary conditions for their regularity. The resolution of many of these seems to lie beyond supergravity. In the process of studying these questions, we construct new explicit examples of complete Ricci-flat metrics.
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jan 2001 23:49:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Cvetic", "M.", "" ], [ "Gibbons", "G. W.", "" ], [ "Lu", "H.", "" ], [ "Pope", "C. N.", "" ] ]
We obtain regular deformed D2-brane solutions with fractional D2-branes arising as wrapped D4-branes. The space transverse to the D2-brane is a complete Ricci-flat 7-manifold of G_2 holonomy, which is asymptotically conical with principal orbits that are topologically CP^3 or the flag manifold SU(3)/(U(1) x U(1)). We obtain the solution by first constructing an L^2 normalisable harmonic 3-form. We also review a previously-obtained regular deformed D2-brane whose transverse space is a different 7-manifold of G_2 holonomy, with principal orbits that are topologically S^3 x S^3. This describes D2-branes with fractional NS-NS 2-branes coming from the wrapping of 5-branes, which is supported by a non-normalisable harmonic 3-form on the 7-manifold. We prove that both types of solutions are supersymmetric, preserving 1/16 of the maximal supersymmetry and hence that they are dual to {\cal N}=1 three-dimensional gauge theories. In each case, the spectrum for minimally-coupled scalars is discrete, indicating confinement in the infrared region of the dual gauge theories. We examine resolutions of other branes, and obtain necessary conditions for their regularity. The resolution of many of these seems to lie beyond supergravity. In the process of studying these questions, we construct new explicit examples of complete Ricci-flat metrics.
6.724449
6.69341
7.842448
6.488231
6.765607
6.691131
7.102005
6.612422
6.445272
8.313547
6.43633
6.499493
7.042634
6.521861
6.589962
6.684499
6.689288
6.432817
6.644369
7.036771
6.504465
1205.5180
Lincoln D. Carr
Allan Adams, Lincoln D. Carr, Thomas Schaefer, Peter Steinberg, and John E. Thomas
Strongly Correlated Quantum Fluids: Ultracold Quantum Gases, Quantum Chromodynamic Plasmas, and Holographic Duality
138 pages, 25 figures, review associated with New Journal of Physics special issue "Focus on Strongly Correlated Quantum Fluids: from Ultracold Quantum Gases to QCD Plasmas" (http://iopscience.iop.org/1367-2630/focus/Focus%20on%20Strongly%20Correlated%20Quantum%20Fluids%20-%20from%20Ultracold%20Quantum%20Gases%20to%20QCD%20Plasmas)
New J. Phys. v. 14, p. 115009 (2012)
10.1088/1367-2630/14/11/115009
null
hep-th cond-mat.quant-gas nucl-ex nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Strongly correlated quantum fluids are phases of matter that are intrinsically quantum mechanical, and that do not have a simple description in terms of weakly interacting quasi-particles. Two systems that have recently attracted a great deal of interest are the quark-gluon plasma, a plasma of strongly interacting quarks and gluons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, and ultracold atomic Fermi gases, very dilute clouds of atomic gases confined in optical or magnetic traps. These systems differ by more than 20 orders of magnitude in temperature, but they were shown to exhibit very similar hydrodynamic flow. In particular, both fluids exhibit a robustly low shear viscosity to entropy density ratio which is characteristic of quantum fluids described by holographic duality, a mapping from strongly correlated quantum field theories to weakly curved higher dimensional classical gravity. This review explores the connection between these fields, and it also serves as an introduction to the Focus Issue of New Journal of Physics on Strongly Correlated Quantum Fluids: from Ultracold Quantum Gases to QCD Plasmas. The presentation is made accessible to the general physics reader and includes discussions of the latest research developments in all three areas.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 May 2012 14:14:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-03-20
[ [ "Adams", "Allan", "" ], [ "Carr", "Lincoln D.", "" ], [ "Schaefer", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Steinberg", "Peter", "" ], [ "Thomas", "John E.", "" ] ]
Strongly correlated quantum fluids are phases of matter that are intrinsically quantum mechanical, and that do not have a simple description in terms of weakly interacting quasi-particles. Two systems that have recently attracted a great deal of interest are the quark-gluon plasma, a plasma of strongly interacting quarks and gluons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, and ultracold atomic Fermi gases, very dilute clouds of atomic gases confined in optical or magnetic traps. These systems differ by more than 20 orders of magnitude in temperature, but they were shown to exhibit very similar hydrodynamic flow. In particular, both fluids exhibit a robustly low shear viscosity to entropy density ratio which is characteristic of quantum fluids described by holographic duality, a mapping from strongly correlated quantum field theories to weakly curved higher dimensional classical gravity. This review explores the connection between these fields, and it also serves as an introduction to the Focus Issue of New Journal of Physics on Strongly Correlated Quantum Fluids: from Ultracold Quantum Gases to QCD Plasmas. The presentation is made accessible to the general physics reader and includes discussions of the latest research developments in all three areas.
6.230834
7.09609
6.899934
6.346388
7.23796
7.104826
7.742249
6.529827
6.441714
7.056578
6.636753
6.039637
5.959813
5.903184
6.038798
6.112017
6.100418
5.803335
6.196549
6.150819
6.214928
2407.17133
Oliver Schnetz
Oliver Schnetz, Simon Theil
Notes on graphical functions with numerator structure
11 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In these notes we generalize the theory of graphical functions from scalar theories to theories with spin.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jul 2024 10:09:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-25
[ [ "Schnetz", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Theil", "Simon", "" ] ]
In these notes we generalize the theory of graphical functions from scalar theories to theories with spin.
41.299049
18.397751
31.903635
16.956129
19.57143
16.323381
15.991968
16.300444
15.51332
24.628134
23.017946
21.758171
20.823055
19.969473
20.046827
21.641245
19.429853
19.517519
18.821497
21.865356
24.448957
hep-th/9512081
null
A.A. Tseytlin
Heterotic - type I superstring duality and low-energy effective actions
16 pages, harvmac
Nucl.Phys.B467:383-398,1996
10.1016/0550-3213(96)00080-6
Imperial/TP/95-96/16
hep-th
null
We compare order $R^4$ terms in the 10-dimensional effective actions of SO(32) heterotic and type I superstrings from the point of view of duality between the two theories. Some of these terms do not receive higher-loop corrections being related by supersymmetry to `anomaly-cancelling' terms which depend on the antisymmetric 2-tensor. At the same time, the consistency of duality relation implies that the `tree-level' $R^4$ super-invariant (the one which has $\zeta(3)$-coefficient in the sphere part of the action) should appear also at higher orders of loop expansion, i.e. should be multiplied by a non-trivial function of the dilaton.
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Dec 1995 22:37:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Tseytlin", "A. A.", "" ] ]
We compare order $R^4$ terms in the 10-dimensional effective actions of SO(32) heterotic and type I superstrings from the point of view of duality between the two theories. Some of these terms do not receive higher-loop corrections being related by supersymmetry to `anomaly-cancelling' terms which depend on the antisymmetric 2-tensor. At the same time, the consistency of duality relation implies that the `tree-level' $R^4$ super-invariant (the one which has $\zeta(3)$-coefficient in the sphere part of the action) should appear also at higher orders of loop expansion, i.e. should be multiplied by a non-trivial function of the dilaton.
9.332109
9.127522
10.305875
8.424491
8.312542
8.611654
8.972951
7.750443
8.532519
10.522448
7.975669
8.216383
9.012565
8.348854
8.275218
8.30321
8.072062
8.221372
8.215927
8.956886
8.138254
2002.12746
Andrei Mironov
H. Awata, H. Kanno, A. Mironov, A. Morozov
Shiraishi functor and non-Kerov deformation of Macdonald polynomials
17 pages
Eur. Phys. J. C80 (2020) 994
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08540-4
FIAN/TD-02/20; IITP/TH-02/20; ITEP/TH-02/20; MIPT/TH-02/20
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We suggest a further generalization of the hypergeometric-like series due to M. Noumi and J. Shiraishi by substituting the Pochhammer symbol with a nearly arbitrary function. Moreover, this generalization is valid for the entire Shiraishi series, not only for its Noumi-Shiraishi part. The theta function needed in the recently suggested description of the double-elliptic systems, 6d N=2* SYM instanton calculus and the doubly-compactified network models, is a very particular member of this huge family. The series depends on two kinds of variables, $\vec x$ and $\vec y$, and on a set of parameters, which becomes infinitely large now. Still, one of the parameters, $p$ is distinguished by its role in the series grading. When $\vec y$ are restricted to a discrete subset labeled by Young diagrams, the series multiplied by a monomial factor reduces to a polynomial at any given order in $p$. All this makes the map from functions to the hypergeometric-like series very promising, and we call it Shiraishi functor despite it remains to be seen, what are exactly the morphisms that it preserves. Generalized Noumi-Shiraishi (GNS) symmetric polynomials inspired by the Shiraishi functor in the leading order in $p$ can be obtained by a triangular transform from the Schur polynomials and possess an interesting grading. They provide a family of deformations of Macdonald polynomials, as rich as the family of Kerov functions, still very different from them, and, in fact, much closer to the Macdonald polynomials. In particular, unlike the Kerov case, these polynomials do not depend on the ordering of Young diagrams in the triangular expansion.
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Feb 2020 14:36:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-11-03
[ [ "Awata", "H.", "" ], [ "Kanno", "H.", "" ], [ "Mironov", "A.", "" ], [ "Morozov", "A.", "" ] ]
We suggest a further generalization of the hypergeometric-like series due to M. Noumi and J. Shiraishi by substituting the Pochhammer symbol with a nearly arbitrary function. Moreover, this generalization is valid for the entire Shiraishi series, not only for its Noumi-Shiraishi part. The theta function needed in the recently suggested description of the double-elliptic systems, 6d N=2* SYM instanton calculus and the doubly-compactified network models, is a very particular member of this huge family. The series depends on two kinds of variables, $\vec x$ and $\vec y$, and on a set of parameters, which becomes infinitely large now. Still, one of the parameters, $p$ is distinguished by its role in the series grading. When $\vec y$ are restricted to a discrete subset labeled by Young diagrams, the series multiplied by a monomial factor reduces to a polynomial at any given order in $p$. All this makes the map from functions to the hypergeometric-like series very promising, and we call it Shiraishi functor despite it remains to be seen, what are exactly the morphisms that it preserves. Generalized Noumi-Shiraishi (GNS) symmetric polynomials inspired by the Shiraishi functor in the leading order in $p$ can be obtained by a triangular transform from the Schur polynomials and possess an interesting grading. They provide a family of deformations of Macdonald polynomials, as rich as the family of Kerov functions, still very different from them, and, in fact, much closer to the Macdonald polynomials. In particular, unlike the Kerov case, these polynomials do not depend on the ordering of Young diagrams in the triangular expansion.
12.900382
14.410548
15.148456
13.144743
14.276225
13.851119
13.663205
13.942082
13.269964
15.843649
13.042425
12.803471
13.404623
12.67358
13.05402
12.655422
12.677579
12.437367
12.866282
13.438328
12.324114
1211.2397
Paulo Assis
P. E. G. Assis
A(2|1) spectral equivalences and nonlocal integrals of motion
null
null
10.1088/1751-8113/46/19/195204
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the spectral correspondence between a particular class of Schrodinger equations and supersymmetric quantum integrable model (QIM). The latter, a quantized version of the Ablowitz-Kaupp-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy of nonlinear equations, corresponds to the thermodynamic limit of the Perk-Schultz lattice model. By analyzing the symmetries of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) in the complex plane, it is possible to obtain important objects in the quantum integrable model in exact form, under an exact spectral correspondence. In this manuscript our main interest lies on the set of nonlocal conserved inte- grals of motion associated to the integrable system and we provide a systematic method to compute their values evaluated on the vacuum state of the quantum field theory.
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Nov 2012 11:23:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Nov 2012 17:19:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Assis", "P. E. G.", "" ] ]
We study the spectral correspondence between a particular class of Schrodinger equations and supersymmetric quantum integrable model (QIM). The latter, a quantized version of the Ablowitz-Kaupp-Newell-Segur (AKNS) hierarchy of nonlinear equations, corresponds to the thermodynamic limit of the Perk-Schultz lattice model. By analyzing the symmetries of the ordinary differential equation (ODE) in the complex plane, it is possible to obtain important objects in the quantum integrable model in exact form, under an exact spectral correspondence. In this manuscript our main interest lies on the set of nonlocal conserved inte- grals of motion associated to the integrable system and we provide a systematic method to compute their values evaluated on the vacuum state of the quantum field theory.
10.573749
11.702206
13.647191
10.386788
11.143485
10.905614
11.733766
10.161448
10.999878
12.000801
10.236832
10.743654
11.37529
10.349277
10.485659
10.634792
10.358544
10.522158
10.478069
11.491088
10.481219
2002.09933
Pietro Menotti
Pietro Menotti
Real analyticity of accessory parameters
24 pages LaTex
null
null
IFUP-TH/2020
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the problem of the real analytic dependence of the accessory parameters of Liouville theory on the moduli of the problem, for general elliptic singularities. We give a simplified proof of the almost everywhere real analyticity in the case of a single accessory parameter as it occurs e.g. in the sphere topology with four sources or for the torus topology with a single source by using only the general analyticity properties of the solution of the auxiliary equation. We deal then the case of two accessory parameters. We use the obtained result for a single accessory parameter to derive rigorous properties of the projection of the problem on lower dimensional planes. We derive the real analyticity result for two accessory parameters under an assumption of irreducibility.
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Feb 2020 16:22:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-02-27
[ [ "Menotti", "Pietro", "" ] ]
We consider the problem of the real analytic dependence of the accessory parameters of Liouville theory on the moduli of the problem, for general elliptic singularities. We give a simplified proof of the almost everywhere real analyticity in the case of a single accessory parameter as it occurs e.g. in the sphere topology with four sources or for the torus topology with a single source by using only the general analyticity properties of the solution of the auxiliary equation. We deal then the case of two accessory parameters. We use the obtained result for a single accessory parameter to derive rigorous properties of the projection of the problem on lower dimensional planes. We derive the real analyticity result for two accessory parameters under an assumption of irreducibility.
12.605765
12.517787
13.120405
12.12209
12.229523
13.506642
12.257715
13.260363
11.411571
16.169174
12.245625
12.190473
12.992045
12.204801
12.278886
12.218832
12.481617
12.02611
12.100864
12.787396
11.989913
1810.08093
Jes\'us Montero
Yolanda Lozano, Niall T. Macpherson, Jes\'us Montero
$AdS_6$ T-duals and Type IIB $AdS_6\times S^2$ Geometries with 7-Branes
36 pages plus appendices. 3 figures. v2: reference added. v3: section 5 improved, version accepted in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2019)116
FPAUO-18/10
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the first $AdS_6$ backgrounds in Type IIB supergravity known in the literature, namely those constructed via T-duality from the Brandhuber-Oz solution to massive IIA, fit within an extension of the global $AdS_6 \times S^2$ solutions with 7-branes warped over a Riemann surface $\Sigma$, recently classified by D'Hoker, Gutperle and Uhlemann, that describes delocalised 5-branes and 7-branes. The solution constructed through Abelian T-duality provides an explicit example of a Riemann surface with the topology of an annulus, that includes D7/O7-branes. In turn, the solution generated through non-Abelian T-duality arises from the upper half-plane.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Oct 2018 14:58:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 26 Oct 2018 18:46:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Jan 2019 16:19:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-02-20
[ [ "Lozano", "Yolanda", "" ], [ "Macpherson", "Niall T.", "" ], [ "Montero", "Jesús", "" ] ]
We show that the first $AdS_6$ backgrounds in Type IIB supergravity known in the literature, namely those constructed via T-duality from the Brandhuber-Oz solution to massive IIA, fit within an extension of the global $AdS_6 \times S^2$ solutions with 7-branes warped over a Riemann surface $\Sigma$, recently classified by D'Hoker, Gutperle and Uhlemann, that describes delocalised 5-branes and 7-branes. The solution constructed through Abelian T-duality provides an explicit example of a Riemann surface with the topology of an annulus, that includes D7/O7-branes. In turn, the solution generated through non-Abelian T-duality arises from the upper half-plane.
8.103395
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11.098537
7.411755
8.026258
7.392355
7.606114
7.794716
7.726982
11.877007
7.602147
7.192848
8.169838
7.844411
7.594794
7.576529
7.450187
7.68459
7.81931
8.755692
7.532372
1707.03866
Grigory Tarnopolsky
Simone Giombi, Igor R. Klebanov, Grigory Tarnopolsky
Bosonic Tensor Models at Large $N$ and Small $\epsilon$
20 pages, 3 figures, v2: minor corrections, references added
Phys. Rev. D 96, 106014 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.106014
PUPT-2528
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the spectrum of the large $N$ quantum field theory of bosonic rank-$3$ tensors, whose quartic interactions are such that the perturbative expansion is dominated by the melonic diagrams. We use the Schwinger-Dyson equations to determine the scaling dimensions of the bilinear operators of arbitrary spin. Using the fact that the theory is renormalizable in $d=4$, we compare some of these results with the $4-\epsilon$ expansion, finding perfect agreement. This helps elucidate why the dimension of operator $\phi^{abc}\phi^{abc}$ is complex for $d<4$: the large $N$ fixed point in $d=4-\epsilon$ has complex values of the couplings for some of the $O(N)^3$ invariant operators. We show that a similar phenomenon holds in the $O(N)^2$ symmetric theory of a matrix field $\phi^{ab}$, where the double-trace operator has a complex coupling in $4-\epsilon$ dimensions. We also study the spectra of bosonic theories of rank $q-1$ tensors with $\phi^q$ interactions. In dimensions $d>1.93$ there is a critical value of $q$, above which we have not found any complex scaling dimensions. The critical value is a decreasing function of $d$, and it becomes $6$ in $d\approx 2.97$. This raises a possibility that the large $N$ theory of rank-$5$ tensors with sextic potential has an IR fixed point which is free of perturbative instabilities for $2.97<d<3$. This theory may be studied using renormalized perturbation theory in $d=3-\epsilon$.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jul 2017 18:52:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 6 Aug 2017 20:05:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-11-29
[ [ "Giombi", "Simone", "" ], [ "Klebanov", "Igor R.", "" ], [ "Tarnopolsky", "Grigory", "" ] ]
We study the spectrum of the large $N$ quantum field theory of bosonic rank-$3$ tensors, whose quartic interactions are such that the perturbative expansion is dominated by the melonic diagrams. We use the Schwinger-Dyson equations to determine the scaling dimensions of the bilinear operators of arbitrary spin. Using the fact that the theory is renormalizable in $d=4$, we compare some of these results with the $4-\epsilon$ expansion, finding perfect agreement. This helps elucidate why the dimension of operator $\phi^{abc}\phi^{abc}$ is complex for $d<4$: the large $N$ fixed point in $d=4-\epsilon$ has complex values of the couplings for some of the $O(N)^3$ invariant operators. We show that a similar phenomenon holds in the $O(N)^2$ symmetric theory of a matrix field $\phi^{ab}$, where the double-trace operator has a complex coupling in $4-\epsilon$ dimensions. We also study the spectra of bosonic theories of rank $q-1$ tensors with $\phi^q$ interactions. In dimensions $d>1.93$ there is a critical value of $q$, above which we have not found any complex scaling dimensions. The critical value is a decreasing function of $d$, and it becomes $6$ in $d\approx 2.97$. This raises a possibility that the large $N$ theory of rank-$5$ tensors with sextic potential has an IR fixed point which is free of perturbative instabilities for $2.97<d<3$. This theory may be studied using renormalized perturbation theory in $d=3-\epsilon$.
6.191509
5.950027
6.372463
6.037509
6.234812
6.190096
5.902526
5.962941
5.941525
7.234027
5.910282
6.016801
6.33962
6.031888
6.104857
6.082935
5.829628
6.095346
6.024751
6.119151
6.067176
hep-th/9212154
Masafumi Fukuma
M.Fukuma, S.Hosono and H.Kawai
Lattice Topological Field Theory in Two Dimensions
29 pages (Latex) + 19 figures (uuencoded through uufiles)
Commun. Math. Phys. 161 (1994) 157-176
10.1007/BF02099416
CLNS92/1173
hep-th
null
The lattice definition of a two-dimensional topological field theory (TFT) is given generically, and the exact solution is obtained explicitly. In particular, the set of all lattice topological field theories is shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the set of all associative algebras $R$, and the physical Hilbert space is identified with the center $Z(R)$ of the associative algebra $R$. Perturbations of TFT's are also considered in this approach, showing that the form of topological perturbations is automatically determined, and that all TFT's are obtained from one TFT by such perturbations. Several examples are presented, including twisted $N=2$ minimal topological matter and the case where $R$ is a group ring.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Dec 1992 21:47:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Fukuma", "M.", "" ], [ "Hosono", "S.", "" ], [ "Kawai", "H.", "" ] ]
The lattice definition of a two-dimensional topological field theory (TFT) is given generically, and the exact solution is obtained explicitly. In particular, the set of all lattice topological field theories is shown to be in one-to-one correspondence with the set of all associative algebras $R$, and the physical Hilbert space is identified with the center $Z(R)$ of the associative algebra $R$. Perturbations of TFT's are also considered in this approach, showing that the form of topological perturbations is automatically determined, and that all TFT's are obtained from one TFT by such perturbations. Several examples are presented, including twisted $N=2$ minimal topological matter and the case where $R$ is a group ring.
7.554527
6.808568
8.274435
6.6408
7.31773
6.625761
6.912858
6.857293
6.842888
8.033862
6.584182
6.56393
7.251905
6.534339
6.69062
6.674593
6.71401
6.47638
6.725823
7.084501
6.568179
1209.0791
Zoltan Bajnok
Zoltan Bajnok and Romuald A. Janik
Six and seven loop Konishi from Luscher corrections
18 pages, typos corrected
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2012)002
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present paper we derive six and seven loop formulas for the anomalous dimension of the Konishi operator in N=4 SYM from string theory using the technique of Luscher corrections. We derive analytically the integrand using the worldsheet S-matrix and evaluate the resulting integral and infinite sum using a combination of high precision numerical integration and asymptotic expansion. We use this high precision numerical result to fit the integer coefficients of zeta values in the final analytical answer. The presented six and seven loop results can be used as a cross-check with FiNLIE on the string theory side, or with direct gauge theory computations. The seven loop level is the theoretical limit of this Luscher approach as at eight loops double-wrapping corrections will appear.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Sep 2012 20:18:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2012 11:48:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Bajnok", "Zoltan", "" ], [ "Janik", "Romuald A.", "" ] ]
In the present paper we derive six and seven loop formulas for the anomalous dimension of the Konishi operator in N=4 SYM from string theory using the technique of Luscher corrections. We derive analytically the integrand using the worldsheet S-matrix and evaluate the resulting integral and infinite sum using a combination of high precision numerical integration and asymptotic expansion. We use this high precision numerical result to fit the integer coefficients of zeta values in the final analytical answer. The presented six and seven loop results can be used as a cross-check with FiNLIE on the string theory side, or with direct gauge theory computations. The seven loop level is the theoretical limit of this Luscher approach as at eight loops double-wrapping corrections will appear.
11.054334
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10.982309
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11.287373
9.8216
13.756897
10.474498
10.670322
12.189816
11.05987
10.594882
10.625864
10.588179
10.435691
11.25303
11.610331
10.547266
1903.02838
Christoph Schweigert
J\"urgen Fuchs, Christoph Schweigert
Full Logarithmic Conformal Field theory - an Attempt at a Status Report
13 pages, Contribution to Proceedings of LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium Higher Structures in M-Theory, August 2018
null
10.1002/prop.201910018
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Logarithmic conformal field theories are based on vertex algebras with non-semisimple representation categories. While examples of such theories have been known for more than 25 years, some crucial aspects of local logarithmic CFTs have been understood only recently, with the help of a description of conformal blocks by modular functors. We present some of these results, both about bulk fields and about boundary fields and boundary states. We also describe some recent progress towards a derived modular functor. This is a summary of work with Terry Gannon, Simon Lentner, Svea Mierach, Gregor Schaumann and Yorck Sommerh\"auser.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Mar 2019 11:17:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-28
[ [ "Fuchs", "Jürgen", "" ], [ "Schweigert", "Christoph", "" ] ]
Logarithmic conformal field theories are based on vertex algebras with non-semisimple representation categories. While examples of such theories have been known for more than 25 years, some crucial aspects of local logarithmic CFTs have been understood only recently, with the help of a description of conformal blocks by modular functors. We present some of these results, both about bulk fields and about boundary fields and boundary states. We also describe some recent progress towards a derived modular functor. This is a summary of work with Terry Gannon, Simon Lentner, Svea Mierach, Gregor Schaumann and Yorck Sommerh\"auser.
7.313631
9.4749
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8.563518
8.482011
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7.651589
7.163215
6.954438
7.33077
7.097806
6.836309
7.198398
7.957268
7.243217
2106.12518
Ming-Zhi Chung
Bo-Ting Chen, Ming-Zhi Chung, Yu-tin Huang, Man Kuan Tam
Minimal spin deflection of Kerr-Newman and Supersymmetric black hole
28 pages, 6 figures, 1 ancillary file
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2021)011
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent studies have shown that minimal couplings for massive spinning particles, which in the classical limit reproduce the leading PM Kerr black hole dynamics, leads to an Eikonal S-matrix exhibiting spin-entanglement suppression. In this paper we trace this phenomenon to the suppression of spin-flipping components in the S-matrix, known to be the hallmark of minimal coupling in the ultra-relativistic limit. We further generalize the consideration to charged and $\mathcal{N}=4$ black holes, demonstrating that in both cases maximal suppression occurs at the extremal limit.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Jun 2021 16:33:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Dec 2021 02:35:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-12-06
[ [ "Chen", "Bo-Ting", "" ], [ "Chung", "Ming-Zhi", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yu-tin", "" ], [ "Tam", "Man Kuan", "" ] ]
Recent studies have shown that minimal couplings for massive spinning particles, which in the classical limit reproduce the leading PM Kerr black hole dynamics, leads to an Eikonal S-matrix exhibiting spin-entanglement suppression. In this paper we trace this phenomenon to the suppression of spin-flipping components in the S-matrix, known to be the hallmark of minimal coupling in the ultra-relativistic limit. We further generalize the consideration to charged and $\mathcal{N}=4$ black holes, demonstrating that in both cases maximal suppression occurs at the extremal limit.
15.189711
14.555504
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12.903145
12.237861
13.136021
13.67068
13.043464
2109.13240
Andrea Fontanella
Andrea Fontanella and Juan Miguel Nieto Garc\'ia
Classical string solutions in Non-Relativistic AdS$_5\times$S$^5$: Closed and Twisted sectors
41 pages, 5 figures. v2: typos corrected, few comments and references added. Matching the published version
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (2022)
10.1088/1751-8121/ac4abd
HU-EP-21/35, DMUS-MP-21/15
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We find classical closed string solutions to the non-relativistic AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ string theory which are the analogue of the BMN and GKP solutions for the relativistic theory. We show that non-relativistic AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ string theory admits a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold symmetry which allows us to impose twisted boundary conditions. Among the solutions in the twisted sector, we find the one around which the semiclassical expansion in arXiv:2102.00008 takes place.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Sep 2021 18:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Feb 2022 13:42:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-03
[ [ "Fontanella", "Andrea", "" ], [ "García", "Juan Miguel Nieto", "" ] ]
We find classical closed string solutions to the non-relativistic AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ string theory which are the analogue of the BMN and GKP solutions for the relativistic theory. We show that non-relativistic AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ string theory admits a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold symmetry which allows us to impose twisted boundary conditions. Among the solutions in the twisted sector, we find the one around which the semiclassical expansion in arXiv:2102.00008 takes place.
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