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1605.08425
Jun Nian
Yachao Qian, Jun Nian
Form Invariance, Topological Fluctuations and Mass Gap of Yang-Mills Theory
52 + 41 pages, 11 figures; v2: published version with minor changes
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A34 no. 31, (2019) 1950188
10.1142/S0217751X19501884
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable gauge fields are constrained by the form invariance condition and the topological properties. Obeying these constraints, the known classical solutions to the Yang-Mills equation in the 3- and 4-dimensional Euclidean spaces are recovered, and the other allowed configurations form the nontrivial topological fluctuations at quantum level. Together, they constitute the background configurations, upon which the quantum Yang-Mills theory can be constructed. We demonstrate that the theory mimics the Higgs mechanism in a certain limit and develops a mass gap at semi-classical level on a flat space with finite size or on a sphere.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 May 2016 19:41:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 21 Dec 2020 00:08:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-07-02
[ [ "Qian", "Yachao", "" ], [ "Nian", "Jun", "" ] ]
In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable gauge fields are constrained by the form invariance condition and the topological properties. Obeying these constraints, the known classical solutions to the Yang-Mills equation in the 3- and 4-dimensional Euclidean spaces are recovered, and the other allowed configurations form the nontrivial topological fluctuations at quantum level. Together, they constitute the background configurations, upon which the quantum Yang-Mills theory can be constructed. We demonstrate that the theory mimics the Higgs mechanism in a certain limit and develops a mass gap at semi-classical level on a flat space with finite size or on a sphere.
9.764818
8.792109
8.895349
8.820301
8.944566
9.775753
9.492431
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8.615191
9.11541
8.642827
8.956293
9.001026
8.864039
8.76559
9.033689
8.944455
8.697329
8.896698
8.56168
8.753523
1604.03964
Maximilian Kelm
Matthias R. Gaberdiel, Maximilian Kelm
The symmetric orbifold of N=2 minimal models
32 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2016)113
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The large level limit of the N=2 minimal models that appear in the duality with the N=2 supersymmetric higher spin theory on AdS_3 is shown to be a natural subsector of a certain symmetric orbifold theory. We study the relevant decompositions in both the untwisted and the twisted sector, and analyse the structure of the higher spin representations in the twisted sector in some detail. These results should help to identify the string background of which the higher spin theory is expected to describe the leading Regge trajectory in the tensionless limit.
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Apr 2016 20:20:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-08-24
[ [ "Gaberdiel", "Matthias R.", "" ], [ "Kelm", "Maximilian", "" ] ]
The large level limit of the N=2 minimal models that appear in the duality with the N=2 supersymmetric higher spin theory on AdS_3 is shown to be a natural subsector of a certain symmetric orbifold theory. We study the relevant decompositions in both the untwisted and the twisted sector, and analyse the structure of the higher spin representations in the twisted sector in some detail. These results should help to identify the string background of which the higher spin theory is expected to describe the leading Regge trajectory in the tensionless limit.
10.517981
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12.604232
9.858143
10.055011
10.020306
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9.563866
10.026679
11.751349
9.241682
hep-th/9906094
G. Lopes Cardoso
Gabriel Lopes Cardoso, Bernard de Wit and Thomas Mohaupt
Macroscopic entropy formulae and non-holomorphic corrections for supersymmetric black holes
23 pages, LaTeX; note added
Nucl.Phys.B567:87-110,2000
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00560-X
AEI-111, THU-99/11
hep-th
null
In four-dimensional N=2 compactifications of string theory or M-theory, modifications of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for black hole entropy in the presence of higher-derivative interactions are crucial for finding agreement between the macroscopic entropy obtained from supergravity and subleading corrections to the microscopic entropy obtained via state counting. Here we compute the modifications to the area law for various classes of black holes, such as heterotic black holes, stemming from certain higher-derivative gravitational Wilsonian coupling functions. We consider the extension to heterotic N=4 supersymmetric black holes and their type-II duals and we discuss its implications for the corresponding micro-state counting. In the effective field theory approach the Wilsonian coupling functions are known to receive non-holomorphic corrections. We discuss how to incorporate such corrections into macroscopic entropy formulae so as to render them invariant under duality transformations, and we give a concrete example thereof.
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Jun 1999 13:27:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Aug 1999 10:58:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Cardoso", "Gabriel Lopes", "" ], [ "de Wit", "Bernard", "" ], [ "Mohaupt", "Thomas", "" ] ]
In four-dimensional N=2 compactifications of string theory or M-theory, modifications of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for black hole entropy in the presence of higher-derivative interactions are crucial for finding agreement between the macroscopic entropy obtained from supergravity and subleading corrections to the microscopic entropy obtained via state counting. Here we compute the modifications to the area law for various classes of black holes, such as heterotic black holes, stemming from certain higher-derivative gravitational Wilsonian coupling functions. We consider the extension to heterotic N=4 supersymmetric black holes and their type-II duals and we discuss its implications for the corresponding micro-state counting. In the effective field theory approach the Wilsonian coupling functions are known to receive non-holomorphic corrections. We discuss how to incorporate such corrections into macroscopic entropy formulae so as to render them invariant under duality transformations, and we give a concrete example thereof.
8.969337
7.745989
9.85574
7.539905
7.639795
8.08707
7.631355
7.48379
7.602584
9.776592
8.036331
8.064085
8.856018
8.046989
8.088505
8.010421
8.074208
8.144979
8.010037
8.819587
8.090252
1206.6699
Paul Richmond
Imtak Jeon, Neil Lambert and Paul Richmond
Periodic Arrays of M2-Branes
20 pages, 1 figure, v3: typos corrected, published version
JHEP 1211 (2012) 100
10.1007/JHEP11(2012)100
CERN-PH-TH/2012-178; KCL-MTH-12-07
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider periodic arrays of M2-branes in the ABJM model in the spirit of a circle compactification to D2-branes in type IIA string theory. The result is a curious formulation of three-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in terms of fermions, seven transverse scalars, a non-dynamical gauge field and an additional scalar `dual gluon'. Upon further T-duality on a transverse torus we obtain a non-manifest-Lorentz-invariant description of five-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills. Here the additional scalar field can be thought of as the components of a two-form along the torus. This action can be viewed as an M-theory description of M5-branes on ${\mathbb T}^3$.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jun 2012 14:13:55 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Aug 2012 10:44:29 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2012 07:57:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-05
[ [ "Jeon", "Imtak", "" ], [ "Lambert", "Neil", "" ], [ "Richmond", "Paul", "" ] ]
We consider periodic arrays of M2-branes in the ABJM model in the spirit of a circle compactification to D2-branes in type IIA string theory. The result is a curious formulation of three-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in terms of fermions, seven transverse scalars, a non-dynamical gauge field and an additional scalar `dual gluon'. Upon further T-duality on a transverse torus we obtain a non-manifest-Lorentz-invariant description of five-dimensional maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills. Here the additional scalar field can be thought of as the components of a two-form along the torus. This action can be viewed as an M-theory description of M5-branes on ${\mathbb T}^3$.
8.252387
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7.028956
7.016153
6.951074
6.526562
7.245439
7.059083
9.105632
6.962547
7.383637
8.240668
7.189769
7.125961
7.308624
7.37366
7.260012
7.344887
8.181719
7.240875
2402.11527
Willy Fischler
Tom Banks and Willy Fischler
Holographic Inflation, Primordial Black Holes and Early Structure Formation
10 pages, no figures. Submitted to 2024 Gravitation Research Foundation Essay Contest May 13, 2024
null
null
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA gr-qc hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Evidence has accumulated that there are supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the centers of most galaxies, and that these were formed in the very early universe by some as yet unknown process. In particular, there is evidence [15] that at least some galaxies formed as early as $10^8$ to $10^9$ years after the Big Bang host SMBHs. We suggest that the holographic model of inflation, whose dark matter candidates are primordial black holes carrying a discrete gauge charge, which originated as a small subset of the inflationary horizon volumes in the very early universe, can provide the seeds for this early structure formation. Aspects of the model pointed out long ago suggested an early era of structure formation, with structures dominated by dark matter. The additional assumption that the dark matter consists of discretely charged black holes implies black hole dominance of early structures, which seems to be implied by JWST data.
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Feb 2024 09:57:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2024 20:37:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Mar 2024 07:02:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2024-03-05
[ [ "Banks", "Tom", "" ], [ "Fischler", "Willy", "" ] ]
Evidence has accumulated that there are supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the centers of most galaxies, and that these were formed in the very early universe by some as yet unknown process. In particular, there is evidence [15] that at least some galaxies formed as early as $10^8$ to $10^9$ years after the Big Bang host SMBHs. We suggest that the holographic model of inflation, whose dark matter candidates are primordial black holes carrying a discrete gauge charge, which originated as a small subset of the inflationary horizon volumes in the very early universe, can provide the seeds for this early structure formation. Aspects of the model pointed out long ago suggested an early era of structure formation, with structures dominated by dark matter. The additional assumption that the dark matter consists of discretely charged black holes implies black hole dominance of early structures, which seems to be implied by JWST data.
10.881709
11.855823
10.700503
10.563403
11.900594
12.108229
10.891458
10.302059
10.920172
12.316356
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10.811131
10.756628
10.368028
11.090199
10.871075
10.598454
10.631997
10.633205
10.733019
10.855019
2304.02592
Koki Tokeshi
Masazumi Honda, Ryusuke Jinno, Lucas Pinol, and Koki Tokeshi
Borel resummation of secular divergences in stochastic inflation
40 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We make use of Borel resummation to extract the exact time dependence from the divergent series found in the context of stochastic inflation. Correlation functions of self-interacting scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime are known to develop secular IR divergences via loops, and the first terms of the divergent series have been consistently computed both with standard techniques for curved spacetime quantum field theory and within the framework of stochastic inflation. We show that Borel resummation can be used to interpret the divergent series and to correctly infer the time evolution of the correlation functions. In practice, we adopt a method called Borel--Pad\'{e} resummation where we approximate the Borel transformation by a Pad\'{e} approximant. We also discuss the singularity structures of Borel transformations and mention possible applications to cosmology.
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Apr 2023 17:04:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-06
[ [ "Honda", "Masazumi", "" ], [ "Jinno", "Ryusuke", "" ], [ "Pinol", "Lucas", "" ], [ "Tokeshi", "Koki", "" ] ]
We make use of Borel resummation to extract the exact time dependence from the divergent series found in the context of stochastic inflation. Correlation functions of self-interacting scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime are known to develop secular IR divergences via loops, and the first terms of the divergent series have been consistently computed both with standard techniques for curved spacetime quantum field theory and within the framework of stochastic inflation. We show that Borel resummation can be used to interpret the divergent series and to correctly infer the time evolution of the correlation functions. In practice, we adopt a method called Borel--Pad\'{e} resummation where we approximate the Borel transformation by a Pad\'{e} approximant. We also discuss the singularity structures of Borel transformations and mention possible applications to cosmology.
8.209695
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7.625141
7.100252
7.798268
8.646131
7.816428
7.677911
7.236218
8.058542
7.661044
7.181927
7.333777
7.251247
7.276599
7.117451
7.294715
7.224726
7.021409
7.482167
7.296653
hep-th/0502107
Jonathan Bagger
Jonathan Bagger and Ioannis Giannakis
SuperHiggs Mechanism in String Theory
Six pages
Phys.Rev. D73 (2006) 106002
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.106002
null
hep-th
null
We exhibit the superHiggs effect in heterotic string theory by turning on a background NS-NS field and deforming the BRST operator consistent with superconformal invariance. The NS-NS field spontaneously breaks spacetime supersymmetry. We show how the gravitini and the physical dilatini gain mass by eating the would-be Goldstone fermions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Feb 2005 02:54:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Bagger", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Giannakis", "Ioannis", "" ] ]
We exhibit the superHiggs effect in heterotic string theory by turning on a background NS-NS field and deforming the BRST operator consistent with superconformal invariance. The NS-NS field spontaneously breaks spacetime supersymmetry. We show how the gravitini and the physical dilatini gain mass by eating the would-be Goldstone fermions.
8.258067
7.426329
8.409836
6.897266
7.646459
7.536603
7.554464
7.396191
7.792473
8.875298
7.227686
7.953759
8.263885
7.606254
7.481634
7.662369
7.634955
7.980064
7.61952
8.794771
7.836071
hep-th/9205107
null
John Ellis, N.E. Mavromatos and D.V. Nanopoulos
The Origin of Space-Time as $W$ Symmetry Breaking in String Theory
13 pages
Phys.Lett.B288:23-30,1992
10.1016/0370-2693(92)91949-A
null
hep-th
null
Physics in the neighbourhood of a space-time metric singularity is described by a world-sheet topological gauge field theory which can be represented as a twisted $N=2$ superconformal Wess-Zumino model with a $W_{1+\infty} \otimes W_{1+\infty} $ bosonic symmetry. The measurable $W$-hair associated with the singularity is associated with Wilson loop integrals around gauge defects. The breaking of $W_{1+\infty}$ $\otimes $ $W_{1+\infty}$ $\rightarrow $ $W_{1+\infty}$ is associated with expectation values for open Wilson lines that make the metric non-singular away from the singularity. This symmetry breaking is accompanied by massless discrete `tachyon' states that appear as leg poles in $S$-matrix elements. The triviality of the $S$-matrix in the high-energy limit of the $c=1$ string model, after renormalisation by the leg pole factors, is due to the restoration of double $W$-symmetry at the singularity.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 May 1992 22:11:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-11
[ [ "Ellis", "John", "" ], [ "Mavromatos", "N. E.", "" ], [ "Nanopoulos", "D. V.", "" ] ]
Physics in the neighbourhood of a space-time metric singularity is described by a world-sheet topological gauge field theory which can be represented as a twisted $N=2$ superconformal Wess-Zumino model with a $W_{1+\infty} \otimes W_{1+\infty} $ bosonic symmetry. The measurable $W$-hair associated with the singularity is associated with Wilson loop integrals around gauge defects. The breaking of $W_{1+\infty}$ $\otimes $ $W_{1+\infty}$ $\rightarrow $ $W_{1+\infty}$ is associated with expectation values for open Wilson lines that make the metric non-singular away from the singularity. This symmetry breaking is accompanied by massless discrete `tachyon' states that appear as leg poles in $S$-matrix elements. The triviality of the $S$-matrix in the high-energy limit of the $c=1$ string model, after renormalisation by the leg pole factors, is due to the restoration of double $W$-symmetry at the singularity.
8.322507
7.725894
8.847094
7.90857
8.180592
7.843059
7.991332
7.850342
7.821769
8.883283
8.065454
7.667908
7.838498
7.688884
7.586874
7.730797
7.613175
7.624314
7.636918
8.251815
7.699713
hep-th/9611118
Ivo Sachs
R. Flume, L. O'Raifeartaigh and I. Sachs
Brief Resume of Seiberg-Witten Theory
10 pages, LaTex
null
null
DIAS-STP/96-22
hep-th
null
Talk presented by the second author at the Inaugural Coference of the Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Seoul, June 1996. The purpose of this note is to give a resume of the Seiberg-Witten theory in the simplest possible mathematical terms.
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Nov 1996 19:18:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Flume", "R.", "" ], [ "O'Raifeartaigh", "L.", "" ], [ "Sachs", "I.", "" ] ]
Talk presented by the second author at the Inaugural Coference of the Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Seoul, June 1996. The purpose of this note is to give a resume of the Seiberg-Witten theory in the simplest possible mathematical terms.
10.577433
7.744769
9.538173
8.955761
8.399979
8.761806
9.232762
8.191737
7.815446
8.481653
7.804349
8.374259
8.701613
8.581656
7.942671
8.097349
8.155558
8.456916
8.510352
8.526146
7.812
hep-th/0509146
Reiji Yoshioka
Hiroshi Itoyama, Reiji Yoshioka
Matrix Orientifolding and Models with Four or Eight Supercharges
17pages; references added
Phys.Rev. D72 (2005) 126005
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.126005
OCU-PHYS233
hep-th
null
The conditions under which matrix orientifolding and supersymmetry transformations commute are known to be stringent. Here we present the cases possessing four or eight supercharges upon ${\bf Z}_3$ orbifolding followed by matrix orientifolding. These cases descend from the matrix models with eight plus eight supercharges. There are fifty in total, which we enumerate.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Sep 2005 03:08:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 26 Sep 2005 07:02:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Itoyama", "Hiroshi", "" ], [ "Yoshioka", "Reiji", "" ] ]
The conditions under which matrix orientifolding and supersymmetry transformations commute are known to be stringent. Here we present the cases possessing four or eight supercharges upon ${\bf Z}_3$ orbifolding followed by matrix orientifolding. These cases descend from the matrix models with eight plus eight supercharges. There are fifty in total, which we enumerate.
22.229221
19.244215
23.896353
18.451271
18.229446
18.472731
17.957436
20.114458
18.339579
28.619001
18.767166
19.280027
19.802584
19.687841
19.782293
20.328793
18.691303
20.346069
18.848598
21.093269
19.142883
1412.8428
Alexander Reshetnyak
Alexander A. Reshetnyak
On Consistent Lagrangian Quantization of Yang--Mills Theories without Gribov Copies
13 pages, contribution to the Proceedings of QUARKS-2014, June 2-8, 2014, Suzdal, Russia
null
null
null
hep-th hep-lat math-ph math.DS math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review the results of our research [A.A. Reshetnyak, IJMPA 29 (2014) 1450184; P.Yu. Moshin, A.A. Reshetnyak, Nucl. Phys. B 888 (2014) 92; P.Yu. Moshin, A.A. Reshetnyak, Phys. Lett. B 739 (2014) 110; P.Yu. Moshin, A.A. Reshetnyak, arXiv:1406.5086[hep-th]], devoted to Lagrangian quantization for gauge theories with soft BRST symmetry breaking, in particular, for various descriptions of the YM theory without Gribov copies. The cited works rely on finite BRST and BRST-antiBRST transformations, respectively, with a singlet $\Lambda$ and a doublet $\lambda_{a}$, $a=1,2$, of anticommuting Grassmann parameters, both global and field-dependent. It turns out that global finite BRST and BRST-antiBRST transformations form a 1-parametric and a 2-parametric Abelian supergroup, respectively. Explicit superdeterminants corresponding to these changes of variables in the partition function allow one to calculate precise changes of the respective gauge-fixing functional. These facts provide the basis for a proof of gauge independence of the corresponding path integral under respective BRST and BRST-antiBRST transformations. It is shown that the gauge independence becomes restored for path integrals with soft BRST and BRST-antiBRST symmetry breaking terms. In this case, the form of transformation parameters is found to induce a precise change of the gauge in the path integral, thus connecting two arbitrary $R_{\xi}$-like gauges in the average effective action. Finite field-dependent BRST-antiBRST transformations are used to solve (perturbatively) the Gribov problem in the Gribov--Zwanziger approach. A modification of the path integral for theories with a gauge group, being consistent with gauge invariance and providing a restriction of the integration measure to the first Gribov region with a non-vanishing Faddeev--Popov determinant, is suggested.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Dec 2014 19:16:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-12-30
[ [ "Reshetnyak", "Alexander A.", "" ] ]
We review the results of our research [A.A. Reshetnyak, IJMPA 29 (2014) 1450184; P.Yu. Moshin, A.A. Reshetnyak, Nucl. Phys. B 888 (2014) 92; P.Yu. Moshin, A.A. Reshetnyak, Phys. Lett. B 739 (2014) 110; P.Yu. Moshin, A.A. Reshetnyak, arXiv:1406.5086[hep-th]], devoted to Lagrangian quantization for gauge theories with soft BRST symmetry breaking, in particular, for various descriptions of the YM theory without Gribov copies. The cited works rely on finite BRST and BRST-antiBRST transformations, respectively, with a singlet $\Lambda$ and a doublet $\lambda_{a}$, $a=1,2$, of anticommuting Grassmann parameters, both global and field-dependent. It turns out that global finite BRST and BRST-antiBRST transformations form a 1-parametric and a 2-parametric Abelian supergroup, respectively. Explicit superdeterminants corresponding to these changes of variables in the partition function allow one to calculate precise changes of the respective gauge-fixing functional. These facts provide the basis for a proof of gauge independence of the corresponding path integral under respective BRST and BRST-antiBRST transformations. It is shown that the gauge independence becomes restored for path integrals with soft BRST and BRST-antiBRST symmetry breaking terms. In this case, the form of transformation parameters is found to induce a precise change of the gauge in the path integral, thus connecting two arbitrary $R_{\xi}$-like gauges in the average effective action. Finite field-dependent BRST-antiBRST transformations are used to solve (perturbatively) the Gribov problem in the Gribov--Zwanziger approach. A modification of the path integral for theories with a gauge group, being consistent with gauge invariance and providing a restriction of the integration measure to the first Gribov region with a non-vanishing Faddeev--Popov determinant, is suggested.
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6.035673
5.962359
6.101667
6.427065
6.040636
hep-th/9207086
null
M. Caselle, A.D'Adda and S. Panzeri
Exact solution of d=1 Kazakov-Migdal induced gauge theory
9 pages, Latex file DFTT 38/92 (revised version,with just a couple of references added)
Phys.Lett. B293 (1992) 161-167
10.1016/0370-2693(92)91496-V
null
hep-th hep-lat
null
We give the exact solution of the Kazakov-Migdal induced gauge model in the case of a D=1 compactified lattice with a generic number $S$ of sites and for any value of N. Due to the peculiar features of the model, the partition function that we obtain also describes the vortex-free sector of the D=1 compactified bosonic string, and it coincides in the continuum limit with the one obtained by Boulatov and Kazakov in this context.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 1992 12:30:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Aug 1992 14:59:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Caselle", "M.", "" ], [ "D'Adda", "A.", "" ], [ "Panzeri", "S.", "" ] ]
We give the exact solution of the Kazakov-Migdal induced gauge model in the case of a D=1 compactified lattice with a generic number $S$ of sites and for any value of N. Due to the peculiar features of the model, the partition function that we obtain also describes the vortex-free sector of the D=1 compactified bosonic string, and it coincides in the continuum limit with the one obtained by Boulatov and Kazakov in this context.
10.751546
9.354835
10.622712
9.045248
8.304885
9.620245
9.481441
9.082785
9.169455
12.108136
8.59762
9.350064
10.810161
9.3738
9.896291
9.396826
9.390944
9.342243
9.504419
10.423574
9.20999
hep-th/9802043
Shoichi Ichinose
Shoichi Ichinose and Sergei D. Odintsov
Conformal Anomaly in 4D Gravity-Matter Theories Non-minimally Coupled with Dilaton
37 pages, Latex, No figure
Nucl.Phys.B539:643-670,1999
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00750-0
US-98-01
hep-th
null
The conformal anomaly for 4D gravity-matter theories, which are non-minimally coupled with the dilaton, is systematically studied. Special care is taken for: rescaling of fields, treatment of total derivatives, hermiticity of the system operator and choice of measure. Scalar, spinor and vector fields are taken as the matter quantum fields and their explicit conformal anomalies in the gravity-dilaton background are found. The cohomology analysis is done and some new conformal invariants and trivial terms, involving the dilaton, are obtained. The symmetry of the constant shift of the dilaton field plays an important role. The general structure of the conformal anomaly is examined. It is shown that the dilaton affects the conformal anomaly characteristically for each case: 1)[Scalar] The dilaton changes the conformal anomaly only by a new conformal invariant, $I_4$; 2)[Spinor] The dilaton does {\it not} change the conformal anomaly; 3)[Vector] The dilaton changes the conformal anomaly by three new (generalized) conformal invariants, $I_4,I_2,I_{1}$. We present some new anomaly formulae which are useful for practical calculations. Finally, the anomaly induced action is calculated for the dilatonic Wess-Zumino model. We point out that the coefficient of the total derivative term in the conformal anomaly for the 2D scalar coupled to a dilaton is ambiguous. This resolves the disagreement between calculations in refs.\cite{ENO,NO,SI97,KLV} and the result of Hawking-Bousso\cite{BH}.
[ { "created": "Sat, 7 Feb 1998 07:21:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 12 May 1998 03:27:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 4 Jul 1998 04:25:28 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Jul 1998 00:06:41 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Oct 1998 16:34:52 GMT", "version": "v5" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Ichinose", "Shoichi", "" ], [ "Odintsov", "Sergei D.", "" ] ]
The conformal anomaly for 4D gravity-matter theories, which are non-minimally coupled with the dilaton, is systematically studied. Special care is taken for: rescaling of fields, treatment of total derivatives, hermiticity of the system operator and choice of measure. Scalar, spinor and vector fields are taken as the matter quantum fields and their explicit conformal anomalies in the gravity-dilaton background are found. The cohomology analysis is done and some new conformal invariants and trivial terms, involving the dilaton, are obtained. The symmetry of the constant shift of the dilaton field plays an important role. The general structure of the conformal anomaly is examined. It is shown that the dilaton affects the conformal anomaly characteristically for each case: 1)[Scalar] The dilaton changes the conformal anomaly only by a new conformal invariant, $I_4$; 2)[Spinor] The dilaton does {\it not} change the conformal anomaly; 3)[Vector] The dilaton changes the conformal anomaly by three new (generalized) conformal invariants, $I_4,I_2,I_{1}$. We present some new anomaly formulae which are useful for practical calculations. Finally, the anomaly induced action is calculated for the dilatonic Wess-Zumino model. We point out that the coefficient of the total derivative term in the conformal anomaly for the 2D scalar coupled to a dilaton is ambiguous. This resolves the disagreement between calculations in refs.\cite{ENO,NO,SI97,KLV} and the result of Hawking-Bousso\cite{BH}.
9.2188
9.416389
9.390147
8.707482
9.354573
10.133885
9.316164
9.45778
8.824559
9.738966
8.321705
8.628264
8.613577
8.628233
8.576427
8.731028
8.663741
8.777479
8.515859
8.822666
8.651891
hep-th/0107059
John H. Schwarz
John H. Schwarz
Anomaly Cancellation: A Retrospective From a Modern Perspective
11 pages, Talk presented at ``2001: A Spacetime Odyssey'' -- the inaugural conference of the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics
null
10.1142/9789812778185_0014
CALT-68-2335, CITUSC/01-025
hep-th
null
The mechanism by which gauge and gravitational anomalies cancel in certain string theories is reviewed. The presentation is aimed at theorists who do not necessarily specialize in string theory.
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Jul 2001 21:51:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-08-23
[ [ "Schwarz", "John H.", "" ] ]
The mechanism by which gauge and gravitational anomalies cancel in certain string theories is reviewed. The presentation is aimed at theorists who do not necessarily specialize in string theory.
12.218412
8.134303
7.83295
7.415156
8.186468
7.058134
7.443521
7.47947
7.506865
9.079176
9.118587
8.299967
9.098347
8.780298
8.423206
8.346004
8.494968
8.526321
8.675119
9.083265
9.935184
hep-th/0307069
Hector H. Hernandez
Hector H. Hernandez, Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl
New Solution of D=11 Supergravity on S^7 from D=4
14 pages, LaTex
JHEP 0309 (2003) 039
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/09/039
null
hep-th
null
A new static partially twisted solution of N=4, SO(4) gauged supergravity in D=11 is obtained in this work using Cveti\^c et al embedding of four dimensional into eleven dimensional supergravities. In four dimensions we get two solutions: an asymptotic one corresponding to $AdS_4$ and a near horizon fixed point solution of the form $AdS_2\times H_2$. Hence, while the former solution has 32 supercharges the latter turns out to have only 4 conserved. Moreover, we managed to find an exact interpolating solution, thus connecting the above two. Aiming at a future study of $AdS/CFT$ duality for the theory at hand we derived the Penrose limit of the four dimensional solutions. Interestingly the pp-wave limit of the near horizon solution suggests itself as being of the supernumerary supersymmetric type. In D=11 we exhibit the uplift of the four dimensional solutions: one associated to $AdS_4\times S^7$ and the other to a foliation of $AdS_2\times H_2 \times S^7$, as well as their pp-wave limits.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2003 20:58:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Hernandez", "Hector H.", "" ], [ "Morales-Tecotl", "Hugo A.", "" ] ]
A new static partially twisted solution of N=4, SO(4) gauged supergravity in D=11 is obtained in this work using Cveti\^c et al embedding of four dimensional into eleven dimensional supergravities. In four dimensions we get two solutions: an asymptotic one corresponding to $AdS_4$ and a near horizon fixed point solution of the form $AdS_2\times H_2$. Hence, while the former solution has 32 supercharges the latter turns out to have only 4 conserved. Moreover, we managed to find an exact interpolating solution, thus connecting the above two. Aiming at a future study of $AdS/CFT$ duality for the theory at hand we derived the Penrose limit of the four dimensional solutions. Interestingly the pp-wave limit of the near horizon solution suggests itself as being of the supernumerary supersymmetric type. In D=11 we exhibit the uplift of the four dimensional solutions: one associated to $AdS_4\times S^7$ and the other to a foliation of $AdS_2\times H_2 \times S^7$, as well as their pp-wave limits.
9.041455
9.131931
8.970778
8.656764
8.985516
8.90371
8.894255
8.971989
8.757526
9.48871
8.520296
8.541022
8.5299
8.675068
8.747373
8.656493
8.745375
8.556316
8.658067
8.616362
8.280924
2306.14805
Hyun-Sik Jeong
Hyun-Sik Jeong, Chang-Woo Ji, Keun-Young Kim
Pole-Skipping in Rotating BTZ Black Holes
41 pages
J. High Energ. Phys. 2023, 139 (2023)
10.1007/JHEP08(2023)139
IFT-UAM/CSIC-23-56
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated by the connection between pole-skipping phenomena of two point functions and four point out-of-time-order correlators, we study the pole-skipping phenomena for rotating BTZ black holes. In particular, we investigate the effect of rotations on the pole-skipping point for various fields with spin $s = 1/2, 1, 2/3$, extending the previous research for $s=0, 2$. We derive an analytic full tower of the pole-skipping points of fermionic ($s=1/2$) and vector ($s=1$) fields by the exact holographic Green's functions. For the \textit{non-extremal} black hole, the leading pole-skipping frequency is $\omega_{\text{leading}}=2\pi i T_h {(s-1+\nu \Omega)}/{(1-\Omega^2)}$ where $T_h$ is the temperature, $\Omega$ the rotation, and $\nu:=(\Delta_+ - \Delta_-)/2$, the difference of conformal dimensions ($\Delta_{\pm}$). These are confirmed by another independent method: the near-horizon analysis. For the \textit{extremal} black hole, we find that the leading pole-skipping frequency can occur at $\omega_{\text{leading}}^{\text{extremal}}=-2\pi i T_R {(s+1)}$ only when $\nu = s+1$, where $T_R$ is the temperature of the right moving mode. It is non-trivial because it cannot be achieved by simply taking the extreme limit ($T_h\rightarrow 0\,, \Omega\rightarrow 1$) of the non-extremal black hole result.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:05:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-24
[ [ "Jeong", "Hyun-Sik", "" ], [ "Ji", "Chang-Woo", "" ], [ "Kim", "Keun-Young", "" ] ]
Motivated by the connection between pole-skipping phenomena of two point functions and four point out-of-time-order correlators, we study the pole-skipping phenomena for rotating BTZ black holes. In particular, we investigate the effect of rotations on the pole-skipping point for various fields with spin $s = 1/2, 1, 2/3$, extending the previous research for $s=0, 2$. We derive an analytic full tower of the pole-skipping points of fermionic ($s=1/2$) and vector ($s=1$) fields by the exact holographic Green's functions. For the \textit{non-extremal} black hole, the leading pole-skipping frequency is $\omega_{\text{leading}}=2\pi i T_h {(s-1+\nu \Omega)}/{(1-\Omega^2)}$ where $T_h$ is the temperature, $\Omega$ the rotation, and $\nu:=(\Delta_+ - \Delta_-)/2$, the difference of conformal dimensions ($\Delta_{\pm}$). These are confirmed by another independent method: the near-horizon analysis. For the \textit{extremal} black hole, we find that the leading pole-skipping frequency can occur at $\omega_{\text{leading}}^{\text{extremal}}=-2\pi i T_R {(s+1)}$ only when $\nu = s+1$, where $T_R$ is the temperature of the right moving mode. It is non-trivial because it cannot be achieved by simply taking the extreme limit ($T_h\rightarrow 0\,, \Omega\rightarrow 1$) of the non-extremal black hole result.
5.733761
5.38009
6.093528
5.301292
5.599926
5.557091
5.462033
5.206327
5.046289
6.373882
5.172027
5.517383
5.637128
5.396682
5.478836
5.560629
5.42781
5.284023
5.449246
5.731825
5.518766
hep-th/0502045
Bogus{\l}aw Broda
Boguslaw Broda
BF system - encyclopedic entry
3 pages
'Concise Encyclopedia of Supersymmetry And Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics', Duplij, S.; Siegel, Warren; Bagger, Jonathan (Eds.), 2005, pages 53-54
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
null
The notion of the BF (topological) gauge field theory is defined.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Feb 2005 15:49:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Broda", "Boguslaw", "" ] ]
The notion of the BF (topological) gauge field theory is defined.
46.178871
19.239105
27.536407
18.719225
19.9466
21.254215
20.772696
22.763004
20.502703
29.27099
20.677469
25.112244
31.701565
25.613108
26.005287
22.79114
23.78857
24.261297
27.259115
35.86668
26.626776
hep-th/0606083
Anamaria Font
Anamaria Font, Jose Antonio Lopez
A class of non-supersymmetric orientifolds
49 pages, Latex
JHEP0609:035,2006
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/09/035
IFT-UAM/CSIC-06-26
hep-th
null
We study type IIB orientifolds on T^{2d}/Z_N with supersymmetry broken by the compactification. We determine tadpole cancellation conditions including anti-branes and considering different actions for the parity Omega. Using these conditions we then obtain the spectrum of tachyons and massless states. Various examples with N even correspond to type 0B orientifolds.
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Jun 2006 09:53:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Font", "Anamaria", "" ], [ "Lopez", "Jose Antonio", "" ] ]
We study type IIB orientifolds on T^{2d}/Z_N with supersymmetry broken by the compactification. We determine tadpole cancellation conditions including anti-branes and considering different actions for the parity Omega. Using these conditions we then obtain the spectrum of tachyons and massless states. Various examples with N even correspond to type 0B orientifolds.
15.809489
12.054027
16.956198
13.245981
12.979284
12.526108
12.792169
11.747363
11.404512
19.496149
12.175383
13.403712
15.952251
12.719902
14.199566
13.524682
13.188937
13.785851
13.072398
15.259358
13.349935
hep-th/9708145
Rafael I. Nepomechie
Anastasia Doikou, Luca Mezincescu and Rafael I. Nepomechie
Boundary S Matrix for the XXZ Chain
9 pages, LaTeX, no figures
J.Phys.A31:53-59,1998
10.1088/0305-4470/31/1/010
UMTG-199
hep-th nlin.SI solv-int
null
We compute by means of the Bethe Ansatz the boundary S matrix for the open anisotropic spin-1/2 chain with diagonal boundary magnetic fields in the noncritical regime (Delta > 1). Our result, which is formulated in terms of q-gamma functions, agrees with the vertex-operator result of Jimbo et al.
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 Aug 1997 14:58:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Doikou", "Anastasia", "" ], [ "Mezincescu", "Luca", "" ], [ "Nepomechie", "Rafael I.", "" ] ]
We compute by means of the Bethe Ansatz the boundary S matrix for the open anisotropic spin-1/2 chain with diagonal boundary magnetic fields in the noncritical regime (Delta > 1). Our result, which is formulated in terms of q-gamma functions, agrees with the vertex-operator result of Jimbo et al.
9.567408
7.662764
14.491345
8.206019
8.75931
7.196955
9.328826
8.673569
7.690247
13.586836
7.992683
8.278456
12.765193
8.625348
8.642792
8.824732
8.799075
8.895329
8.444649
12.08195
8.491776
hep-th/9806241
R. Loll
J. Ambjorn, J.L. Nielsen, J. Rolf (Niels-Bohr-Institute), R. Loll (Albert-Einstein-Institute)
Euclidean and Lorentzian Quantum Gravity - Lessons from Two Dimensions
23 pages, 4 figures
Chaos Solitons Fractals 10 (1999) 177-195
10.1016/S0960-0779(98)00197-0
NBI-HE-98-31, AEI-080
hep-th gr-qc hep-lat
null
No theory of four-dimensional quantum gravity exists as yet. In this situation the two-dimensional theory, which can be analyzed by conventional field-theoretical methods, can serve as a toy model for studying some aspects of quantum gravity. It represents one of the rare settings in a quantum-gravitational context where one can calculate quantities truly independent of any background geometry. We review recent progress in our understanding of 2d quantum gravity, and in particular the relation between the Euclidean and Lorentzian sectors of the quantum theory. We show that conventional 2d Euclidean quantum gravity can be obtained from Lorentzian quantum gravity by an analytic continuation only if we allow for spatial topology changes in the latter. Once this is done, one obtains a theory of quantum gravity where space-time is fractal: the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of usual 2d Euclidean quantum gravity is four, and not two. However, certain aspects of quantum space-time remain two-dimensional, exemplified by the fact that its so-called spectral dimension is equal to two.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Jun 1998 11:25:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Ambjorn", "J.", "", "Niels-Bohr-Institute" ], [ "Nielsen", "J. L.", "", "Niels-Bohr-Institute" ], [ "Rolf", "J.", "", "Niels-Bohr-Institute" ], [ "Loll", "R.", "", "Albert-Einstein-Institute" ] ]
No theory of four-dimensional quantum gravity exists as yet. In this situation the two-dimensional theory, which can be analyzed by conventional field-theoretical methods, can serve as a toy model for studying some aspects of quantum gravity. It represents one of the rare settings in a quantum-gravitational context where one can calculate quantities truly independent of any background geometry. We review recent progress in our understanding of 2d quantum gravity, and in particular the relation between the Euclidean and Lorentzian sectors of the quantum theory. We show that conventional 2d Euclidean quantum gravity can be obtained from Lorentzian quantum gravity by an analytic continuation only if we allow for spatial topology changes in the latter. Once this is done, one obtains a theory of quantum gravity where space-time is fractal: the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of usual 2d Euclidean quantum gravity is four, and not two. However, certain aspects of quantum space-time remain two-dimensional, exemplified by the fact that its so-called spectral dimension is equal to two.
7.057949
6.879815
7.63813
6.753298
7.80125
7.106418
7.096884
6.954292
6.859391
7.738141
6.720291
6.778957
6.860981
6.73572
6.854169
6.90735
6.896115
6.828932
6.797862
6.745584
6.903248
1211.2788
Mikhail Bershtein
A. A. Belavin, M. A. Bershtein, G. M. Tarnopolsky
Bases in coset conformal field theory from AGT correspondence and Macdonald polynomials at the roots of unity
34 pages, v2: references added, misprints corrected; v3: exposition improved, new section inserted; v4: misprints corrected, Propositions 3.1,3.2,4.1 are called Conjectures, new subsection 5.3 were included, reference added. Version for JHEP
JHEP 1303:019, 2013
10.1007/JHEP03(2013)019
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We continue our study of the AGT correspondence between instanton counting on C^2/Z_p and Conformal field theories with the symmetry algebra A(r,p). In the cases r=1, p=2 and r=2, p=2 this algebra specialized to: A(1,2)=H+sl(2)_1 and A(2,2)=H+sl(2)_2+NSR. As the main tool we use a new construction of the algebra A(r,2) as the limit of the toroidal gl(1) algebra for q,t tend to -1. We claim that the basis of the representation of the algebra A(r,2) (or equivalently, of the space of the local fields of the corresponding CFT) can be expressed through Macdonald polynomials with the parameters q,t go to -1. The vertex operator which naturally arises in this construction has factorized matrix elements in this basis. We also argue that the singular vectors of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ Super Virasoro algebra can be realized in terms of Macdonald polynomials for a rectangular Young diagram and parameters q,t tend to -1.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Nov 2012 20:51:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2012 05:10:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 26 Dec 2012 20:53:54 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Feb 2013 19:37:09 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2013-03-18
[ [ "Belavin", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Bershtein", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Tarnopolsky", "G. M.", "" ] ]
We continue our study of the AGT correspondence between instanton counting on C^2/Z_p and Conformal field theories with the symmetry algebra A(r,p). In the cases r=1, p=2 and r=2, p=2 this algebra specialized to: A(1,2)=H+sl(2)_1 and A(2,2)=H+sl(2)_2+NSR. As the main tool we use a new construction of the algebra A(r,2) as the limit of the toroidal gl(1) algebra for q,t tend to -1. We claim that the basis of the representation of the algebra A(r,2) (or equivalently, of the space of the local fields of the corresponding CFT) can be expressed through Macdonald polynomials with the parameters q,t go to -1. The vertex operator which naturally arises in this construction has factorized matrix elements in this basis. We also argue that the singular vectors of the $\mathcal{N}=1$ Super Virasoro algebra can be realized in terms of Macdonald polynomials for a rectangular Young diagram and parameters q,t tend to -1.
7.858007
7.926979
9.376503
7.740497
8.607995
8.043675
7.735055
7.764011
7.900861
9.707145
7.536799
7.271563
8.047218
7.208569
7.526788
7.348351
7.166933
7.31908
7.435116
7.935498
7.352462
hep-th/0701162
J. Navarro-Salas
I. Agullo, J. Navarro-Salas and Gonzalo J. Olmo
Short distances, black holes, and TeV gravity
4 pages. Contribution to the MG11 Meeting (Berlin, July 2006)
null
10.1142/9789812834300_0166
null
hep-th
null
The Hawking effect can be rederived in terms of two-point functions and in such a way that it makes it possible to estimate, within the conventional semiclassical theory, the contribution of ultrashort distances at $I^+$ to the Planckian spectrum. Thermality is preserved for black holes with $\kappa l_P << 1$. However, deviations from the Planckian spectrum can be found for mini black holes in TeV gravity scenarios, even before reaching the Planck phase.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Jan 2007 22:46:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-11-15
[ [ "Agullo", "I.", "" ], [ "Navarro-Salas", "J.", "" ], [ "Olmo", "Gonzalo J.", "" ] ]
The Hawking effect can be rederived in terms of two-point functions and in such a way that it makes it possible to estimate, within the conventional semiclassical theory, the contribution of ultrashort distances at $I^+$ to the Planckian spectrum. Thermality is preserved for black holes with $\kappa l_P << 1$. However, deviations from the Planckian spectrum can be found for mini black holes in TeV gravity scenarios, even before reaching the Planck phase.
14.654531
11.255208
13.373569
11.980949
13.238811
12.455049
11.489556
11.871218
12.877995
14.604828
11.576393
12.532796
13.17717
12.56555
13.42178
12.806932
12.634387
12.349792
12.95013
13.217993
12.978093
1105.5926
Loriano Bonora
L. Bonora, S. Giaccari and D. D. Tolla
The energy of the analytic lump solution in SFT
45 pages, former section 2 suppressed, Appendix D added, comments and references added, typos corrected. Erratum added
JHEP08(2011)158
10.1007/JHEP08(2011)158
SISSA/88/2010/EP; YITP-10-112
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a previous paper a method was proposed to find exact analytic solutions of open string field theory describing lower dimensional lumps, by incorporating in string field theory an exact renormalization group flow generated by a relevant operator in a worldsheet CFT. In this paper we compute the energy of one such solution, which is expected to represent a D24 brane. We show, both numerically and analytically, that its value corresponds to the theoretically expected one.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 May 2011 10:14:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Jun 2011 07:01:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2011 14:23:42 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jul 2011 12:54:28 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Aug 2011 09:53:34 GMT", "version": "v5" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Mar 2012 17:04:29 GMT", "version": "v6" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2013 14:00:45 GMT", "version": "v7" } ]
2013-08-02
[ [ "Bonora", "L.", "" ], [ "Giaccari", "S.", "" ], [ "Tolla", "D. D.", "" ] ]
In a previous paper a method was proposed to find exact analytic solutions of open string field theory describing lower dimensional lumps, by incorporating in string field theory an exact renormalization group flow generated by a relevant operator in a worldsheet CFT. In this paper we compute the energy of one such solution, which is expected to represent a D24 brane. We show, both numerically and analytically, that its value corresponds to the theoretically expected one.
11.936784
9.132502
11.908251
9.49843
9.653745
9.206836
9.483512
9.352769
9.215334
12.016944
8.937899
9.616707
11.325645
10.215873
10.284826
10.072856
9.921842
10.233734
10.195476
11.01021
9.954354
hep-th/9501135
Ivan Kostov
Ivan K. Kostov
LOOP SPACE HAMILTONIAN FOR $c \le 1$ OPEN STRINGS
15 pages, plain tex, harvmac, no figures
Phys.Lett. B349 (1995) 284-293
10.1016/0370-2693(95)00292-S
SPhT/95-001
hep-th
null
We construct a string field Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of open and closed strings with effective target-space dimension $c\le 1 $. In order to do so, we first derive the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the underlying large $N$ vector+matrix model and formulate them as a set of constraints satisfying decoupled Virasoro and U(1) current algebras. The Hamiltonian consists of a bulk and a boundary term having different scaling dimensions. The time parameters corresponding to the two terms are interpreted from the the point of view of the fractal geometry of the world surface.
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Jan 1995 17:43:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Kostov", "Ivan K.", "" ] ]
We construct a string field Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of open and closed strings with effective target-space dimension $c\le 1 $. In order to do so, we first derive the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the underlying large $N$ vector+matrix model and formulate them as a set of constraints satisfying decoupled Virasoro and U(1) current algebras. The Hamiltonian consists of a bulk and a boundary term having different scaling dimensions. The time parameters corresponding to the two terms are interpreted from the the point of view of the fractal geometry of the world surface.
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12.321466
12.459001
11.997071
2108.07204
Rajesh Gupta
Rajesh Kumar Gupta
Quench Disorder and Scalar Field Theory in the Presence of Boundary
23 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Disordered systems are interesting for many physical reasons. In this article, we study the renormalization group property of quenched disorder systems in the presence of a boundary. We construct examples of scalar field theories in various dimensions with both classical and quantum disorder localized at the boundary. We study these theories in $\e$-expansion and discuss properties of fixed points of the renormalization group flow.
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Aug 2021 16:18:08 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-17
[ [ "Gupta", "Rajesh Kumar", "" ] ]
Disordered systems are interesting for many physical reasons. In this article, we study the renormalization group property of quenched disorder systems in the presence of a boundary. We construct examples of scalar field theories in various dimensions with both classical and quantum disorder localized at the boundary. We study these theories in $\e$-expansion and discuss properties of fixed points of the renormalization group flow.
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hep-th/0304257
Mikhail Plyushchay
Carlos Leiva and Mikhail S. Plyushchay
Superconformal mechanics and nonlinear supersymmetry
16 pages; misprints corrected, note and ref added, to appear in JHEP
JHEP 0310:069,2003
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/069
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
null
We show that a simple change of the classical boson-fermion coupling constant, $2\alpha \to 2\alpha n $, $n\in \N$, in the superconformal mechanics model gives rise to a radical change of a symmetry: the modified classical and quantum systems are characterized by the nonlinear superconformal symmetry. It is generated by the four bosonic integrals which form the so(1,2) x u(1) subalgebra, and by the 2(n+1) fermionic integrals constituting the two spin-n/2 so(1,2)-representations and anticommuting for the order n polynomials of the even generators. We find that the modified quantum system with an integer value of the parameter $\alpha$ is described simultaneously by the two nonlinear superconformal symmetries of the orders relatively shifted in odd number. For the original quantum model with $|\alpha|=p$, $p\in \N$, this means the presence of the order 2p nonlinear superconformal symmetry in addition to the osp(2|2) supersymmetry.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Apr 2003 14:40:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 May 2003 17:12:20 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Nov 2003 23:54:58 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Leiva", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Plyushchay", "Mikhail S.", "" ] ]
We show that a simple change of the classical boson-fermion coupling constant, $2\alpha \to 2\alpha n $, $n\in \N$, in the superconformal mechanics model gives rise to a radical change of a symmetry: the modified classical and quantum systems are characterized by the nonlinear superconformal symmetry. It is generated by the four bosonic integrals which form the so(1,2) x u(1) subalgebra, and by the 2(n+1) fermionic integrals constituting the two spin-n/2 so(1,2)-representations and anticommuting for the order n polynomials of the even generators. We find that the modified quantum system with an integer value of the parameter $\alpha$ is described simultaneously by the two nonlinear superconformal symmetries of the orders relatively shifted in odd number. For the original quantum model with $|\alpha|=p$, $p\in \N$, this means the presence of the order 2p nonlinear superconformal symmetry in addition to the osp(2|2) supersymmetry.
9.447989
9.726496
10.842309
9.358881
9.689721
9.527089
9.695925
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9.218292
10.883688
9.095453
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9.621441
9.087196
9.231547
9.163443
9.459312
9.170703
9.248952
9.796387
9.133759
1402.6356
Rutger H. Boels
Rutger H. Boels and Tobias Hansen
String theory in target space
66 pages, many figures
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2014)054
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is argued that the complete S-matrix of string theory at tree level in a flat background can be obtained from a small set of target space properties, without recourse to the worldsheet description. The main non-standard inputs are (generalised) Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten shifts, as well as the monodromy relations for open string theory and the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relations for closed string theory. The roots of the scattering amplitudes and especially their appearance in the residues at the kinematic poles are central to the story. These residues determine the amplitudes through on-shell recursion relations. Several checks of the formalism are presented, including a computation of the Koba-Nielsen amplitude in the bosonic string. Furthermore the question of target space unitarity is (re-)investigated. For the Veneziano amplitude this question is reduced by Poincare invariance, unitarity and locality to that of positivity of a particular numerical sum. Interestingly, this analysis produces the main conditions of the no-ghost theorem on dimension and intercept from the first three poles of this amplitude.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Feb 2014 21:36:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-18
[ [ "Boels", "Rutger H.", "" ], [ "Hansen", "Tobias", "" ] ]
It is argued that the complete S-matrix of string theory at tree level in a flat background can be obtained from a small set of target space properties, without recourse to the worldsheet description. The main non-standard inputs are (generalised) Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten shifts, as well as the monodromy relations for open string theory and the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relations for closed string theory. The roots of the scattering amplitudes and especially their appearance in the residues at the kinematic poles are central to the story. These residues determine the amplitudes through on-shell recursion relations. Several checks of the formalism are presented, including a computation of the Koba-Nielsen amplitude in the bosonic string. Furthermore the question of target space unitarity is (re-)investigated. For the Veneziano amplitude this question is reduced by Poincare invariance, unitarity and locality to that of positivity of a particular numerical sum. Interestingly, this analysis produces the main conditions of the no-ghost theorem on dimension and intercept from the first three poles of this amplitude.
11.613891
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10.987487
11.824892
11.559332
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11.68098
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10.805051
10.970332
10.650982
11.066113
11.224588
11.243092
11.650157
10.800742
1306.4405
Gerald V. Dunne
Gerald V. Dunne and Mithat Unsal
Generating Non-perturbative Physics from Perturbation Theory
5 pages; 2 figures; published version in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 89, 041701(R) (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.041701
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a large variety of quantum mechanical systems, we show that the full non-perturbative expression for energy eigenvalues, containing all orders of perturbative, non-perturbative and quasi-zero-mode terms, may be generated directly from the perturbative expansion about the perturbative vacuum, combined with a single global boundary condition. This provides a dramatic realization of the principle of "resurgence", that the fluctuations about different semiclassical saddle points are related to one another in a precise quantitative manner. The analysis of quantum mechanics also generalizes to certain calculable regimes of quantum field theory.
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2013 01:01:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 3 Apr 2014 08:00:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-04
[ [ "Dunne", "Gerald V.", "" ], [ "Unsal", "Mithat", "" ] ]
In a large variety of quantum mechanical systems, we show that the full non-perturbative expression for energy eigenvalues, containing all orders of perturbative, non-perturbative and quasi-zero-mode terms, may be generated directly from the perturbative expansion about the perturbative vacuum, combined with a single global boundary condition. This provides a dramatic realization of the principle of "resurgence", that the fluctuations about different semiclassical saddle points are related to one another in a precise quantitative manner. The analysis of quantum mechanics also generalizes to certain calculable regimes of quantum field theory.
13.734222
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11.799355
13.046352
12.733878
12.122938
12.298686
11.658418
12.616361
11.027302
12.101337
11.91203
11.514358
11.980039
11.71247
11.562554
11.207773
11.900061
12.127817
11.740676
hep-th/9811231
Skenderis Kostas
Tobias Hurth and Kostas Skenderis
The Quantum Noether Condition in terms of interacting fields
22 pages, Latex;v2:minor changes, to appear in "New Developments in Quantum Field Theory", Springer, eds. P. Breitenlohner, D. Maison and J. Wess
Lect.Notes Phys.558:86-105,2000
null
MPI/PhT-98-85, SPIN-1998/6
hep-th hep-ph
null
We review our recent work, hep-th/9803030, on the constraints imposed by global or local symmetries on perturbative quantum field theories. The analysis is performed in the Bogoliubov-Shirkov-Epstein-Glaser formulation of perturbative quantum field theory. In this formalism the S-matrix is constructed directly in the asymptotic Fock space with only input causality and Poincare invariance. We reformulate the symmetry condition proposed in our earlier work in terms of interacting Noether currents.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Nov 1998 22:40:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Nov 1999 01:24:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-02-17
[ [ "Hurth", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Skenderis", "Kostas", "" ] ]
We review our recent work, hep-th/9803030, on the constraints imposed by global or local symmetries on perturbative quantum field theories. The analysis is performed in the Bogoliubov-Shirkov-Epstein-Glaser formulation of perturbative quantum field theory. In this formalism the S-matrix is constructed directly in the asymptotic Fock space with only input causality and Poincare invariance. We reformulate the symmetry condition proposed in our earlier work in terms of interacting Noether currents.
8.347968
7.141544
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8.082553
8.399196
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7.340906
7.032492
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7.718705
7.363999
7.50989
7.569404
7.228352
7.659788
7.510485
8.048483
7.158685
1502.06544
Vladislav Kupriyanov
V.G. Kupriyanov and P. Vitale
Noncommutative $R^d$ via closed star product
published version
JHEP 08 (2015) 024
10.1007/JHEP08(2015)024
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider linear star products on $R^d$ of Lie algebra type. First we derive the closed formula for the polydifferential representation of the corresponding Lie algebra generators. Using this representation we define the Weyl star product on the dual of the Lie algebra. Then we construct a gauge operator relating the Weyl star product with the one which is closed with respect to some trace functional, $Tr( f\star g)= Tr( f\cdot g)$. We introduce the derivative operator on the algebra of the closed star product and show that the corresponding Leibnitz rule holds true up to a total derivative. As a particular example we study the space $R^3_\theta$ with $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ type noncommutativity and show that in this case the closed star product is the one obtained from the Duflo quantization map. As a result a Laplacian can be defined such that its commutative limit reproduces the ordinary commutative one. The deformed Leibnitz rule is applied to scalar field theory to derive conservation laws and the corresponding noncommutative currents.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Feb 2015 18:40:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Aug 2015 18:28:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-08-11
[ [ "Kupriyanov", "V. G.", "" ], [ "Vitale", "P.", "" ] ]
We consider linear star products on $R^d$ of Lie algebra type. First we derive the closed formula for the polydifferential representation of the corresponding Lie algebra generators. Using this representation we define the Weyl star product on the dual of the Lie algebra. Then we construct a gauge operator relating the Weyl star product with the one which is closed with respect to some trace functional, $Tr( f\star g)= Tr( f\cdot g)$. We introduce the derivative operator on the algebra of the closed star product and show that the corresponding Leibnitz rule holds true up to a total derivative. As a particular example we study the space $R^3_\theta$ with $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ type noncommutativity and show that in this case the closed star product is the one obtained from the Duflo quantization map. As a result a Laplacian can be defined such that its commutative limit reproduces the ordinary commutative one. The deformed Leibnitz rule is applied to scalar field theory to derive conservation laws and the corresponding noncommutative currents.
8.307034
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8.171237
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8.065969
hep-th/0310072
Paolo Aschieri
P. Aschieri, J. Madore, P. Manousselis, G. Zoupanos
Dimensional Reduction over Fuzzy Coset Spaces
Latex, 23 pages, 1 reference added, 1 reference updated. Final version, improved presentation and organization of the paper, in particular Section 3.1
JHEP 0404 (2004) 034
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/04/034
Cern-Th/2003-047
hep-th hep-ph
null
We examine gauge theories on Minkowski space-time times fuzzy coset spaces. This means that the extra space dimensions instead of being a continuous coset space S/R are a corresponding finite matrix approximation. The gauge theory defined on this non-commutative setup is reduced to four dimensions and the rules of the corresponding dimensional reduction are established. We investigate in particular the case of the fuzzy sphere including the dimensional reduction of fermion fields.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Oct 2003 01:17:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Oct 2003 13:03:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 4 May 2004 21:58:27 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Aschieri", "P.", "" ], [ "Madore", "J.", "" ], [ "Manousselis", "P.", "" ], [ "Zoupanos", "G.", "" ] ]
We examine gauge theories on Minkowski space-time times fuzzy coset spaces. This means that the extra space dimensions instead of being a continuous coset space S/R are a corresponding finite matrix approximation. The gauge theory defined on this non-commutative setup is reduced to four dimensions and the rules of the corresponding dimensional reduction are established. We investigate in particular the case of the fuzzy sphere including the dimensional reduction of fermion fields.
15.459133
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15.959475
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15.206611
14.950779
14.590447
14.041285
15.591383
14.914998
1205.2886
Rolf Schimmrigk
Rolf Schimmrigk
K-Rational D-Brane Crystals
36 pages
International Journal of Modern Physics A27 (2012) 1250112 (26 pages)
10.1142/S0217751X12501126
CERN-PH-TH/2012-118
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper the problem of constructing spacetime from string theory is addressed in the context of D-brane physics. It is suggested that the knowledge of discrete configurations of D-branes is sufficient to reconstruct the motivic building blocks of certain Calabi-Yau varieties. The collections of D-branes involved have algebraic base points, leading to the notion of K-arithmetic D-crystals for algebraic number fields K. This idea can be tested for D0-branes in the framework of toroidal compactifications via the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. For the special class of D0-crystals of Heegner type these conjectures can be interpreted as formulae that relate the canonical Neron-Tate height of the base points of the D-crystals to special values of the motivic L-function at the central point. In simple cases the knowledge of the D-crystals of Heegner type suffices to uniquely determine the geometry.
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 May 2012 17:40:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-12-30
[ [ "Schimmrigk", "Rolf", "" ] ]
In this paper the problem of constructing spacetime from string theory is addressed in the context of D-brane physics. It is suggested that the knowledge of discrete configurations of D-branes is sufficient to reconstruct the motivic building blocks of certain Calabi-Yau varieties. The collections of D-branes involved have algebraic base points, leading to the notion of K-arithmetic D-crystals for algebraic number fields K. This idea can be tested for D0-branes in the framework of toroidal compactifications via the conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. For the special class of D0-crystals of Heegner type these conjectures can be interpreted as formulae that relate the canonical Neron-Tate height of the base points of the D-crystals to special values of the motivic L-function at the central point. In simple cases the knowledge of the D-crystals of Heegner type suffices to uniquely determine the geometry.
9.844976
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9.25985
1802.07138
Peter M. Lavrov
I. L. Buchbinder, P. M. Lavrov
BRST-BV quantization of gauge theories with global symmetries
16 pages, v2: references added
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6003-x
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the general gauge theory with a closed irreducible gauge algebra possessing the non-anomalous global (super)symmetry in the case when the gauge fixing procedure violates the global invariance of classical action. The theory is quantized in the framework of BRST-BV approach in the form of functional integral over all fields of the configuration space. It is shown that the global symmetry transformations are deformed in the process of quantization and the full quantum action is invariant under such deformed global transformations in the configuration space. The deformed global transformations are calculated in an explicit form in the one-loop approximation.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Feb 2018 14:50:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Feb 2018 15:28:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-01
[ [ "Buchbinder", "I. L.", "" ], [ "Lavrov", "P. M.", "" ] ]
We consider the general gauge theory with a closed irreducible gauge algebra possessing the non-anomalous global (super)symmetry in the case when the gauge fixing procedure violates the global invariance of classical action. The theory is quantized in the framework of BRST-BV approach in the form of functional integral over all fields of the configuration space. It is shown that the global symmetry transformations are deformed in the process of quantization and the full quantum action is invariant under such deformed global transformations in the configuration space. The deformed global transformations are calculated in an explicit form in the one-loop approximation.
7.58315
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7.279898
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7.107453
hep-th/0106086
Elcio Abdalla
Bin Wang, Elcio Abdalla and Ru-Keng Su
Friedmann equation and Cardy formula correspondence in brane universes
latex file, 11 pages
Mod.Phys.Lett. A17 (2002) 23-30
10.1142/S0217732302006114
null
hep-th
null
We study the brane with arbitrary tension $\sigma$ on the edge of various black holes with AdS asymptotics. We investigate Friedmann equations governing the motion of the brane universes and match the Friedmann equation to Cardy entropy formula.
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 Jun 2001 17:42:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Wang", "Bin", "" ], [ "Abdalla", "Elcio", "" ], [ "Su", "Ru-Keng", "" ] ]
We study the brane with arbitrary tension $\sigma$ on the edge of various black holes with AdS asymptotics. We investigate Friedmann equations governing the motion of the brane universes and match the Friedmann equation to Cardy entropy formula.
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1004.5356
Sudipta Das
Sudipta Das, Subir Ghosh and Salvatore Mignemi
Noncommutative Spacetime in Very Special Relativity
15 pages, no figures, change in Title and Abstract, paper completely rewritten, no change in mathematical results and conclusion; to appear in Phys. Lett. A
null
10.1016/j.physleta.2011.07.024
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Very Special Relativity (VSR) framework, proposed by Cohen and Glashow [1], demonstrated that a proper subgroup of the Poincar\'e group, (in particular ISIM(2)), is sufficient to describe the spacetime symmetries of the so far observed physical phenomena. Subsequently a deformation of the latter, $DISIM_b(2)$, was suggested by Gibbons, Gomis and Pope [2]. In the present work, we introduce a novel Non-Commutative (NC) spacetime structure, underlying the $DISIM_b(2)$. This allows us to construct explicitly the $DISIM_b(2)$ generators, consisting of a sector of Lorentz rotation generators and the translation generators. Exploiting the Darboux map technique, we construct a point particle Lagrangian that lives in the NC phase space proposed by us and satisfies the modified dispersion relation proposed by Gibbons et. al. [2]. It is interesting to note that in our formulation the momentum algebra becomes non-commutative.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Apr 2010 18:19:43 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Jan 2011 10:29:47 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Jul 2011 05:52:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Das", "Sudipta", "" ], [ "Ghosh", "Subir", "" ], [ "Mignemi", "Salvatore", "" ] ]
Very Special Relativity (VSR) framework, proposed by Cohen and Glashow [1], demonstrated that a proper subgroup of the Poincar\'e group, (in particular ISIM(2)), is sufficient to describe the spacetime symmetries of the so far observed physical phenomena. Subsequently a deformation of the latter, $DISIM_b(2)$, was suggested by Gibbons, Gomis and Pope [2]. In the present work, we introduce a novel Non-Commutative (NC) spacetime structure, underlying the $DISIM_b(2)$. This allows us to construct explicitly the $DISIM_b(2)$ generators, consisting of a sector of Lorentz rotation generators and the translation generators. Exploiting the Darboux map technique, we construct a point particle Lagrangian that lives in the NC phase space proposed by us and satisfies the modified dispersion relation proposed by Gibbons et. al. [2]. It is interesting to note that in our formulation the momentum algebra becomes non-commutative.
8.288344
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7.84153
0804.3916
Lee Peng Teo
S.C. Lim and L.P. Teo
Finite temperature Casimir energy in closed rectangular cavities: a rigorous derivation based on zeta function technique
32 pages
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007), 11645-11674.
10.1088/1751-8113/40/38/014
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive rigorously explicit formulas of the Casimir free energy at finite temperature for massless scalar field and electromagnetic field confined in a closed rectangular cavity with different boundary conditions by zeta regularization method. We study both the low and high temperature expansions of the free energy. In each case, we write the free energy as a sum of a polynomial in temperature plus exponentially decay terms. We show that the free energy is always a decreasing function of temperature. In the cases of massless scalar field with Dirichlet boundary condition and electromagnetic field, the zero temperature Casimir free energy might be positive. In each of these cases, there is a unique transition temperature (as a function of the side lengths of the cavity) where the Casimir energy change from positive to negative. When the space dimension is equal to two and three, we show graphically the dependence of this transition temperature on the side lengths of the cavity. Finally we also show that we can obtain the results for a non-closed rectangular cavity by letting the size of some directions of a closed cavity going to infinity, and we find that these results agree with the usual integration prescription adopted by other authors.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2008 12:29:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Lim", "S. C.", "" ], [ "Teo", "L. P.", "" ] ]
We derive rigorously explicit formulas of the Casimir free energy at finite temperature for massless scalar field and electromagnetic field confined in a closed rectangular cavity with different boundary conditions by zeta regularization method. We study both the low and high temperature expansions of the free energy. In each case, we write the free energy as a sum of a polynomial in temperature plus exponentially decay terms. We show that the free energy is always a decreasing function of temperature. In the cases of massless scalar field with Dirichlet boundary condition and electromagnetic field, the zero temperature Casimir free energy might be positive. In each of these cases, there is a unique transition temperature (as a function of the side lengths of the cavity) where the Casimir energy change from positive to negative. When the space dimension is equal to two and three, we show graphically the dependence of this transition temperature on the side lengths of the cavity. Finally we also show that we can obtain the results for a non-closed rectangular cavity by letting the size of some directions of a closed cavity going to infinity, and we find that these results agree with the usual integration prescription adopted by other authors.
5.998849
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6.171861
6.079179
6.920923
5.886568
6.161438
6.394518
6.14313
6.192811
6.139065
6.251657
6.054176
6.055705
6.114635
5.874812
hep-th/0403085
Gregory Korchemsky
A.V. Belitsky, S.E. Derkachov, G.P. Korchemsky, A.N. Manashov
Quantum integrability in (super) Yang-Mills theory on the light-cone
18 pages, 1 figure; replaced with correct revised version
Phys.Lett. B594 (2004) 385-401
10.1016/j.physletb.2004.04.092
LPT-Orsay-04-18, RUB-TP2-01/04, DOE/ER/40762-303, UMD-PP#04-025
hep-th hep-ph nlin.SI
null
We employ the light-cone formalism to construct in the (super) Yang-Mills theories in the multi-color limit the one-loop dilatation operator acting on single trace products of chiral superfields separated by light-like distances. In the N=4 Yang-Mills theory it exhausts all Wilson operators of the maximal Lorentz spin while in nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory it is restricted to the sector of maximal helicity gluonic operators. We show that the dilatation operator in all N-extended super Yang-Mills theories is given by the same integral operator which acts on the (N+1)-dimensional superspace and is invariant under the SL(2|N) superconformal transformations. We construct the R-matrix on this space and identify the dilatation operator as the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg SL(2|N) spin chain.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Mar 2004 11:41:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Mar 2004 10:52:01 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Dec 2004 18:30:25 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 27 Dec 2004 22:49:12 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2010-04-05
[ [ "Belitsky", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Derkachov", "S. E.", "" ], [ "Korchemsky", "G. P.", "" ], [ "Manashov", "A. N.", "" ] ]
We employ the light-cone formalism to construct in the (super) Yang-Mills theories in the multi-color limit the one-loop dilatation operator acting on single trace products of chiral superfields separated by light-like distances. In the N=4 Yang-Mills theory it exhausts all Wilson operators of the maximal Lorentz spin while in nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory it is restricted to the sector of maximal helicity gluonic operators. We show that the dilatation operator in all N-extended super Yang-Mills theories is given by the same integral operator which acts on the (N+1)-dimensional superspace and is invariant under the SL(2|N) superconformal transformations. We construct the R-matrix on this space and identify the dilatation operator as the Hamiltonian of the Heisenberg SL(2|N) spin chain.
7.160106
6.709954
8.157228
6.319458
6.347474
6.720999
6.939905
6.420211
6.339649
8.527725
6.616245
6.628668
7.149906
6.630205
6.703084
6.725579
6.759122
6.689651
6.881732
7.424802
6.660316
hep-th/9804155
Larry Horwitz
L.P. Horwitz
Second Quantization of the Stueckelberg Relativistic Quantum Theory and Associated Gauge Fields
Plain TeX, 9 pages
null
null
TAUP-2490-98
hep-th
null
The gauge compensation fields induced by the differential operators of the Stueckelberg-Schr\"odinger equation are discussed, as well as the relation between these fields and the standard Maxwell fields. An action is constructed and the second quantization of the fields carried out using a constraint procedure. Some remarks are made on the properties of the second quantized matter fields.
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Apr 1998 12:27:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Horwitz", "L. P.", "" ] ]
The gauge compensation fields induced by the differential operators of the Stueckelberg-Schr\"odinger equation are discussed, as well as the relation between these fields and the standard Maxwell fields. An action is constructed and the second quantization of the fields carried out using a constraint procedure. Some remarks are made on the properties of the second quantized matter fields.
13.08504
14.735034
12.717382
12.278845
13.272999
11.742763
12.364891
12.283216
12.294963
12.798526
11.830622
12.214689
11.896072
11.617101
11.926148
11.547888
11.377075
11.767241
11.578344
11.739112
11.979047
1604.05092
K. Narayan
Kedar S. Kolekar, Debangshu Mukherjee, K. Narayan
Hyperscaling violation and the shear diffusion constant
Latex, 17pgs, v3: clarifications added on z<2+d_{eff} and standard quantization, to be published
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.046
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider holographic theories in bulk $(d+1)$-dimensions with Lifshitz and hyperscaling violating exponents $z,\theta$ at finite temperature. By studying shear gravitational modes in the near-horizon region given certain self-consistent approximations, we obtain the corresponding shear diffusion constant on an appropriately defined stretched horizon, adapting the analysis of Kovtun, Son and Starinets. For generic exponents with $d-z-\theta>-1$, we find that the diffusion constant has power law scaling with the temperature, motivating us to guess a universal relation for the viscosity bound. When the exponents satisfy $d-z-\theta=-1$, we find logarithmic behaviour. This relation is equivalent to $z=2+d_{eff}$ where $d_{eff}=d_i-\theta$ is the effective boundary spatial dimension (and $d_i=d-1$ the actual spatial dimension). It is satisfied by the exponents in hyperscaling violating theories arising from null reductions of highly boosted black branes, and we comment on the corresponding analysis in that context.
[ { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 2016 11:18:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 26 Apr 2016 10:54:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Jun 2016 11:18:04 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-08-03
[ [ "Kolekar", "Kedar S.", "" ], [ "Mukherjee", "Debangshu", "" ], [ "Narayan", "K.", "" ] ]
We consider holographic theories in bulk $(d+1)$-dimensions with Lifshitz and hyperscaling violating exponents $z,\theta$ at finite temperature. By studying shear gravitational modes in the near-horizon region given certain self-consistent approximations, we obtain the corresponding shear diffusion constant on an appropriately defined stretched horizon, adapting the analysis of Kovtun, Son and Starinets. For generic exponents with $d-z-\theta>-1$, we find that the diffusion constant has power law scaling with the temperature, motivating us to guess a universal relation for the viscosity bound. When the exponents satisfy $d-z-\theta=-1$, we find logarithmic behaviour. This relation is equivalent to $z=2+d_{eff}$ where $d_{eff}=d_i-\theta$ is the effective boundary spatial dimension (and $d_i=d-1$ the actual spatial dimension). It is satisfied by the exponents in hyperscaling violating theories arising from null reductions of highly boosted black branes, and we comment on the corresponding analysis in that context.
10.280244
9.516997
11.378659
9.312527
11.129737
10.637869
10.29223
9.2683
9.419705
11.567574
9.127571
9.583028
10.40489
9.614249
10.011482
9.791439
9.808007
9.950131
9.43824
10.158105
9.787058
hep-th/0204138
Kazuki Ohmori
Kazuki Ohmori
Comments on Solutions of Vacuum Superstring Field Theory
1+21 pages, no figures. v2:Some expressions in eqs.(4.11)-(5.4) have been corrected, with our main conclusions unchanged
JHEP 0204 (2002) 059
10.1088/1126-6708/2002/04/059
UT-02-18
hep-th
null
We study classical solutions of vacuum version of Berkovits' superstring field theory, focusing on the (super)ghost sector. We first argue that the supersliver state which is annihilated by eta_0, though it has the correct quantum numbers and solves the equation of motion, is actually non-perturbatively pure-gauge, and hence it fails to describe a D-brane. As a step toward the construction of non-trivial solutions, we calculate e^{-Phi}Qe^{Phi} for twisted superslivers. As a by-product, we find that the bc-twisted sliver solution in bosonic VSFT can, at least formally, also be written as a pure-gauge configuration.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Apr 2002 11:08:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Aug 2002 13:24:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Ohmori", "Kazuki", "" ] ]
We study classical solutions of vacuum version of Berkovits' superstring field theory, focusing on the (super)ghost sector. We first argue that the supersliver state which is annihilated by eta_0, though it has the correct quantum numbers and solves the equation of motion, is actually non-perturbatively pure-gauge, and hence it fails to describe a D-brane. As a step toward the construction of non-trivial solutions, we calculate e^{-Phi}Qe^{Phi} for twisted superslivers. As a by-product, we find that the bc-twisted sliver solution in bosonic VSFT can, at least formally, also be written as a pure-gauge configuration.
12.493836
12.323142
14.851796
11.325994
12.503914
12.052732
11.195481
12.292058
10.870966
17.270409
11.290624
12.423182
12.407073
12.044078
12.05553
11.653463
11.605559
12.116231
12.009878
12.963604
11.573722
2309.03272
Jerome Quintin
Jean-Luc Lehners, Jerome Quintin
A small Universe
9 pages, 6 figures; v2: minor changes and references added, matches published version
Phys. Lett. B 850 (2024) 138488
10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138488
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many cosmological models assume or imply that the total size of the universe is very large, perhaps even infinite. Here we argue instead that the universe might be comparatively small, in fact not much larger than the currently observed size. A concrete implementation of this idea is provided by the no-boundary proposal, in combination with a plateau-shaped inflationary potential. In this model, opposing effects of the weighting of the wave function and of the criterion of allowability of the geometries conspire to favour small universes. We point out that a small size of the universe also fits well with swampland conjectures, and we comment on the relation with the dark dimension scenario.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Sep 2023 18:00:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Feb 2024 16:48:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-05
[ [ "Lehners", "Jean-Luc", "" ], [ "Quintin", "Jerome", "" ] ]
Many cosmological models assume or imply that the total size of the universe is very large, perhaps even infinite. Here we argue instead that the universe might be comparatively small, in fact not much larger than the currently observed size. A concrete implementation of this idea is provided by the no-boundary proposal, in combination with a plateau-shaped inflationary potential. In this model, opposing effects of the weighting of the wave function and of the criterion of allowability of the geometries conspire to favour small universes. We point out that a small size of the universe also fits well with swampland conjectures, and we comment on the relation with the dark dimension scenario.
10.125319
8.994526
9.386259
9.023313
9.350069
8.83325
9.020626
8.583621
8.509069
10.349337
8.966362
9.807816
9.419566
9.232054
9.296237
9.214643
9.45426
9.28891
9.461024
9.443485
9.504588
2107.08485
W.D. van Suijlekom
Teun D.H. van Nuland and Walter D. van Suijlekom
One-loop corrections to the spectral action
15 pages; minor corrections made
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2022)078
null
hep-th math.QA
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We analyze the perturbative quantization of the spectral action in noncommutative geometry and establish its one-loop renormalizability in a generalized sense, while staying within the spectral framework of noncommutative geometry. Our result is based on the perturbative expansion of the spectral action in terms of higher Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons forms. In the spirit of random noncommutative geometries, we consider the path integral over matrix fluctuations around a fixed noncommutative gauge background and show that the corresponding one-loop counterterms are of the same form so that they can be safely subtracted from the spectral action. A crucial role will be played by the appropriate Ward identities, allowing for a fully spectral formulation of the quantum theory at one loop.
[ { "created": "Sun, 18 Jul 2021 16:23:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 13 Oct 2021 12:00:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-01
[ [ "van Nuland", "Teun D. H.", "" ], [ "van Suijlekom", "Walter D.", "" ] ]
We analyze the perturbative quantization of the spectral action in noncommutative geometry and establish its one-loop renormalizability in a generalized sense, while staying within the spectral framework of noncommutative geometry. Our result is based on the perturbative expansion of the spectral action in terms of higher Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons forms. In the spirit of random noncommutative geometries, we consider the path integral over matrix fluctuations around a fixed noncommutative gauge background and show that the corresponding one-loop counterterms are of the same form so that they can be safely subtracted from the spectral action. A crucial role will be played by the appropriate Ward identities, allowing for a fully spectral formulation of the quantum theory at one loop.
7.63414
7.170297
8.109774
7.485129
7.439277
7.553082
6.944145
7.582534
7.618867
8.296081
7.355311
7.560931
7.822092
7.533534
7.534288
7.56931
7.273904
7.378307
7.57089
7.690307
7.545586
hep-th/9512082
null
E. Sezgin
Super p-Form Charges and a Reformulation of the Supermembrane Action in Eleven Dimensions
11 pages, LaTex, Contribution to the Leuven Workshop, July 1995
null
null
CTP TAMU-49/95
hep-th
null
We discuss an extension of the super-Poincar\'e algebra in $D=11$ which includes an extra fermionic charge and super two-form charges. We give a geometrical reformulation of the $D=11$ supermembrane action which is manifestly invariant under the extended super-Poincar\'e transformations. Using the same set of transformations, we also reformulate a superstring action in $D=11$, considered sometime ago by Curtright. While this paper is primarily a review of a recent work by Bergshoeff and the author, it does contain some new results.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Dec 1995 00:10:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Sezgin", "E.", "" ] ]
We discuss an extension of the super-Poincar\'e algebra in $D=11$ which includes an extra fermionic charge and super two-form charges. We give a geometrical reformulation of the $D=11$ supermembrane action which is manifestly invariant under the extended super-Poincar\'e transformations. Using the same set of transformations, we also reformulate a superstring action in $D=11$, considered sometime ago by Curtright. While this paper is primarily a review of a recent work by Bergshoeff and the author, it does contain some new results.
8.037356
7.332874
7.848976
7.274945
7.488711
7.454906
7.262554
7.018942
6.860163
7.854843
6.92088
6.955441
7.61118
7.529734
6.999453
7.135155
7.360859
7.034166
7.273696
7.695175
7.353112
1805.08621
Mohammad Reza Setare
M. R. Setare and H. Adami
Entropy formula in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory and its validity for black strings
15 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.04665
Phys. Rev. D 98, 084015 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.084015
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider near horizon fall-off conditions of stationary black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory and find conserved charge conjugate to symmetry generator that preserves near horizon fall-off conditions. Subsequently, we find supertranslation, superrotation and multiple-charge modes. We apply the obtained results on a typical static dilaton black hole and on a charged rotating black string, as examples. In this case, supertranslation double-zero-mode charge $\mathcal{T}_{(0,0)}$ is not equal to black hole entropy times Hawking temperature. This may be seen as a problem but it is not, because, in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory, we have a U(1) gauge freedom and we use an appropriate gauge fixing to fix that problem. We show that new entropy formula $4 \pi \hat{J}^{+}_{0} \hat{J}^{-}_{0}$, proposed in \cite{17}, is valid for black strings as well as black holes.
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 May 2018 06:57:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-10-17
[ [ "Setare", "M. R.", "" ], [ "Adami", "H.", "" ] ]
We consider near horizon fall-off conditions of stationary black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory and find conserved charge conjugate to symmetry generator that preserves near horizon fall-off conditions. Subsequently, we find supertranslation, superrotation and multiple-charge modes. We apply the obtained results on a typical static dilaton black hole and on a charged rotating black string, as examples. In this case, supertranslation double-zero-mode charge $\mathcal{T}_{(0,0)}$ is not equal to black hole entropy times Hawking temperature. This may be seen as a problem but it is not, because, in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory, we have a U(1) gauge freedom and we use an appropriate gauge fixing to fix that problem. We show that new entropy formula $4 \pi \hat{J}^{+}_{0} \hat{J}^{-}_{0}$, proposed in \cite{17}, is valid for black strings as well as black holes.
11.236651
10.656108
11.632965
10.468163
11.065411
10.428735
10.662395
9.841899
10.987875
11.763955
10.980692
10.860077
10.639434
10.5411
11.097839
11.169217
11.0383
10.610164
10.435644
11.177019
10.956777
hep-th/0108181
Naofumi Kitsunezaki
Naofumi Kitsunezaki, Shozo Uehara
Large-N behaviors of the IIB matrix model and the regularized Schild models
7 pages, 4 figures: minor changes, references added, to appear in JHEP
JHEP 0110:033,2001
10.1088/1126-6708/2001/10/033
null
hep-th
null
We evaluate $N$ dependences of correlation functions in the bosonic part of the IIB matrix model by the Monte Carlo method. We also evaluate those in two sorts of regularized Schild models and find that the $N$ dependences are different from those in the matrix model. In particular, the distribution of the eigenvalues are logarithmically divergent in the regularized Schild model when $g^2N$ is fixed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Aug 2001 10:25:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Aug 2001 09:35:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2001 09:32:44 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Kitsunezaki", "Naofumi", "" ], [ "Uehara", "Shozo", "" ] ]
We evaluate $N$ dependences of correlation functions in the bosonic part of the IIB matrix model by the Monte Carlo method. We also evaluate those in two sorts of regularized Schild models and find that the $N$ dependences are different from those in the matrix model. In particular, the distribution of the eigenvalues are logarithmically divergent in the regularized Schild model when $g^2N$ is fixed.
8.36245
7.988883
8.994079
7.4408
7.278192
7.573856
8.052471
7.502504
7.772791
9.517699
7.217071
7.561369
8.275922
7.472141
7.238051
7.152105
7.311167
7.024217
7.967548
8.555884
7.306137
1406.1521
Yasuaki Hikida
Thomas Creutzig, Yasuaki Hikida and Peter B. Ronne
Higher spin AdS_3 holography with extended supersymmetry
44 pages, published version
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2014)163
RUP-14-9
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a holographic duality between a higher spin AdS_3 gravity with so(p) extended supersymmetry and a large N limit of a 2-dimensional Grassmannian-like model with a specific critical level k=N and a non-diagonal modular invariant. As evidence, we show the match of one-loop partition functions. Moreover, we construct symmetry generators of the coset model for low spins which are dual to gauge fields in the supergravity. Further, we discuss a possible relation to superstring theory by noticing an N=3 supersymmetry of critical level model at finite k,N. In particular, we examine BPS states and marginal deformations. Inspired by the supergravity side, we also propose and test another large N CFT dual obtained as a Z_2 automorphism truncation of a similar coset model, but at a non-critical level.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Jun 2014 20:58:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 28 Oct 2014 07:30:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Creutzig", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Hikida", "Yasuaki", "" ], [ "Ronne", "Peter B.", "" ] ]
We propose a holographic duality between a higher spin AdS_3 gravity with so(p) extended supersymmetry and a large N limit of a 2-dimensional Grassmannian-like model with a specific critical level k=N and a non-diagonal modular invariant. As evidence, we show the match of one-loop partition functions. Moreover, we construct symmetry generators of the coset model for low spins which are dual to gauge fields in the supergravity. Further, we discuss a possible relation to superstring theory by noticing an N=3 supersymmetry of critical level model at finite k,N. In particular, we examine BPS states and marginal deformations. Inspired by the supergravity side, we also propose and test another large N CFT dual obtained as a Z_2 automorphism truncation of a similar coset model, but at a non-critical level.
12.884805
13.524965
15.831061
12.562851
14.256167
13.973555
12.794514
13.369224
12.541638
16.758795
12.670998
12.679967
14.673845
12.662632
12.943841
12.758183
13.002458
12.719796
12.972546
14.113475
12.277841
2303.10037
Leonardo Pipolo de Gioia
Leonardo Pipolo de Gioia and Ana-Maria Raclariu
Celestial Sector in CFT: Conformally Soft Symmetries
38 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that time intervals of width $\Delta \tau$ in 3-dimensional conformal field theories (CFT$_3$) on the Lorentzian cylinder admit an infinite dimensional symmetry enhancement in the limit $\Delta \tau \rightarrow 0$. The associated vector fields are approximate solutions to the conformal Killing equations in the strip labelled by a function and a conformal Killing vector on the sphere. An Inonu-Wigner contraction yields a set of symmetry generators obeying the extended BMS$_4$ algebra. We analyze the shadow stress tensor Ward identities in CFT$_d$ on the Lorentzian cylinder with all operator insertions in infinitesimal time intervals separated by $\pi$. We demonstrate that both the leading and subleading conformally soft graviton theorems in $(d-1)$-dimensional celestial CFT (CCFT$_{d-1}$) can be recovered from the transverse traceless components of these Ward identities in the limit $\Delta \tau \rightarrow 0$. A similar construction allows for the leading conformally soft gluon theorem in CCFT$_{d-1}$ to be recovered from shadow current Ward identities in CFT$_d$.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Mar 2023 15:07:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-20
[ [ "de Gioia", "Leonardo Pipolo", "" ], [ "Raclariu", "Ana-Maria", "" ] ]
We show that time intervals of width $\Delta \tau$ in 3-dimensional conformal field theories (CFT$_3$) on the Lorentzian cylinder admit an infinite dimensional symmetry enhancement in the limit $\Delta \tau \rightarrow 0$. The associated vector fields are approximate solutions to the conformal Killing equations in the strip labelled by a function and a conformal Killing vector on the sphere. An Inonu-Wigner contraction yields a set of symmetry generators obeying the extended BMS$_4$ algebra. We analyze the shadow stress tensor Ward identities in CFT$_d$ on the Lorentzian cylinder with all operator insertions in infinitesimal time intervals separated by $\pi$. We demonstrate that both the leading and subleading conformally soft graviton theorems in $(d-1)$-dimensional celestial CFT (CCFT$_{d-1}$) can be recovered from the transverse traceless components of these Ward identities in the limit $\Delta \tau \rightarrow 0$. A similar construction allows for the leading conformally soft gluon theorem in CCFT$_{d-1}$ to be recovered from shadow current Ward identities in CFT$_d$.
7.510175
7.878045
8.956807
7.411031
7.735333
7.543645
7.899573
7.199916
7.301222
9.814627
7.146944
7.413087
7.657768
7.420895
7.370974
7.407099
7.463654
7.775167
7.394496
7.885193
7.026861
hep-th/9411116
Denis Dalmazi
D.Dalmazi and A. de Souza Dutra
Free Relativistic Anyons with Canonical Spin Algebra
Complete version with references
Phys.Lett. B343 (1995) 225-230
10.1016/0370-2693(94)01445-I
null
hep-th
null
We discuss a relativistic free particle with fractional spin in 2+1 dimensions, where the dual spin components satisfy the canonical angular momentum algebra $\left\{ S_\mu , S_\nu \right\}\,=\,\epsilon_{\mu \nu \gamma}S^\gamma $. It is shown that it is a general consequence of these features that the Poincar\`e invariance is broken down to the Lorentz one, so indicating that it is not possible to keep simultaneously the free nature of the anyon and the translational invariance.
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 1994 17:28:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 1994 10:02:19 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Dec 1994 16:49:28 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Dalmazi", "D.", "" ], [ "Dutra", "A. de Souza", "" ] ]
We discuss a relativistic free particle with fractional spin in 2+1 dimensions, where the dual spin components satisfy the canonical angular momentum algebra $\left\{ S_\mu , S_\nu \right\}\,=\,\epsilon_{\mu \nu \gamma}S^\gamma $. It is shown that it is a general consequence of these features that the Poincar\`e invariance is broken down to the Lorentz one, so indicating that it is not possible to keep simultaneously the free nature of the anyon and the translational invariance.
8.566317
8.889736
8.196835
8.363373
7.603229
8.176657
8.421782
8.097093
8.471978
9.728553
8.285077
7.923302
8.254095
7.960693
8.022772
7.787838
7.945781
7.88845
7.92042
8.506252
7.737733
1308.0982
Dr. Sudhaker Upadhyay
Sudhaker Upadhyay
Finite field dependent BRST transformations and its applications to gauge field theories
108 pages, Ph.D. Thesis (Supervisor: Prof. B. P.Mandal)
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Becchi-Rouet-Stora and Tyutin (BRST) transformation plays a crucial role in the quantization of gauge theories. The BRST transformation is also very important tool in characterizing the various renormalizable field theoretic models. The generalization of the usual BRST transformation, by making the infinitesimal global parameter finite and field dependent, is commonly known as the finite field dependent BRST (FFBRST) transformation. In this thesis, we have extended the FFBRST transformation in an auxiliary field formulation and have developed both on-shell and off-shell FF-anti-BRST transformations. The different aspects of such transformation are studied in Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formulation. FFBRST transformation has further been used to study the celebrated Gribov problem and to analyze the constrained dynamics in gauge theories. A new finite field dependent symmetry (combination of FFBRST and FF-anti-BRST) transformation has been invented. The FFBRST transformation is shown useful in connection of first-class constrained theory to that of second-class also. Further, we have applied the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky (BFV) technique to quantize a field theoretic model in the Hamiltonian framework. The Hodge de Rham theorem for differential geometry has also been studied in such context.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Aug 2013 13:45:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-08-06
[ [ "Upadhyay", "Sudhaker", "" ] ]
The Becchi-Rouet-Stora and Tyutin (BRST) transformation plays a crucial role in the quantization of gauge theories. The BRST transformation is also very important tool in characterizing the various renormalizable field theoretic models. The generalization of the usual BRST transformation, by making the infinitesimal global parameter finite and field dependent, is commonly known as the finite field dependent BRST (FFBRST) transformation. In this thesis, we have extended the FFBRST transformation in an auxiliary field formulation and have developed both on-shell and off-shell FF-anti-BRST transformations. The different aspects of such transformation are studied in Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formulation. FFBRST transformation has further been used to study the celebrated Gribov problem and to analyze the constrained dynamics in gauge theories. A new finite field dependent symmetry (combination of FFBRST and FF-anti-BRST) transformation has been invented. The FFBRST transformation is shown useful in connection of first-class constrained theory to that of second-class also. Further, we have applied the Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky (BFV) technique to quantize a field theoretic model in the Hamiltonian framework. The Hodge de Rham theorem for differential geometry has also been studied in such context.
7.383346
7.450797
7.911306
7.165615
7.27996
7.292578
7.823834
7.668637
7.366377
8.622458
6.911598
6.893202
7.366
7.283484
7.190052
7.136435
6.837722
6.943407
7.091997
7.508692
6.948734
hep-th/9809007
Chien-hao Liu
Chien-Hao Liu (UT-Austin)
On the Global Structure of Some Natural Fibrations of Joyce Manifolds
36 pages
null
null
ut-ma/980011
hep-th math.DG math.GT
null
The study of fibrations of the target manifolds of string/M/F-theories has provided many insights to the dualities among these theories or even as a tool to build up dualities since the work of Strominger, Yau, and Zaslow on the Calabi-Yau case. For M-theory compactified on a Joyce manifold $M^7$, the fact that $M^7$ is constructed via a generalized Kummer construction on a 7-torus ${\smallBbb T}^7$ with a torsion-free $G_2$-structure $\phi$ suggests that there are natural fibrations of $M^7$ by ${\smallBbb T}^3$, ${\smallBbb T}^4$, and K3 surfaces in a way governed by $\phi$. The local picture of some of these fibrations and their roles in dualities between string/M-theory have been studied intensively in the work of Acharya. In this present work, we explain how one can understand their global and topological details in terms of bundles over orbifolds. After the essential background is provided in Sec. 1, we give general discussions in Sec. 2 about these fibrations, their generic and exceptional fibers, their monodromy, and the base orbifolds. Based on these, one obtains a 5-step-routine to understand the fibrations, which we illustrate by examples in Sec. 3. In Sec. 4, we turn to another kind of fibrations for Joyce manifolds, namely the fibrations by the Calabi-Yau threefolds constructed by Borcea and Voisin. All these fibrations arise freely and naturally from the work of Joyce. Understanding how the global structure of these fibrations may play roles in string/M-theory duality is one of the major issues for further pursuit.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Sep 1998 19:51:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Liu", "Chien-Hao", "", "UT-Austin" ] ]
The study of fibrations of the target manifolds of string/M/F-theories has provided many insights to the dualities among these theories or even as a tool to build up dualities since the work of Strominger, Yau, and Zaslow on the Calabi-Yau case. For M-theory compactified on a Joyce manifold $M^7$, the fact that $M^7$ is constructed via a generalized Kummer construction on a 7-torus ${\smallBbb T}^7$ with a torsion-free $G_2$-structure $\phi$ suggests that there are natural fibrations of $M^7$ by ${\smallBbb T}^3$, ${\smallBbb T}^4$, and K3 surfaces in a way governed by $\phi$. The local picture of some of these fibrations and their roles in dualities between string/M-theory have been studied intensively in the work of Acharya. In this present work, we explain how one can understand their global and topological details in terms of bundles over orbifolds. After the essential background is provided in Sec. 1, we give general discussions in Sec. 2 about these fibrations, their generic and exceptional fibers, their monodromy, and the base orbifolds. Based on these, one obtains a 5-step-routine to understand the fibrations, which we illustrate by examples in Sec. 3. In Sec. 4, we turn to another kind of fibrations for Joyce manifolds, namely the fibrations by the Calabi-Yau threefolds constructed by Borcea and Voisin. All these fibrations arise freely and naturally from the work of Joyce. Understanding how the global structure of these fibrations may play roles in string/M-theory duality is one of the major issues for further pursuit.
7.232555
8.056052
8.405257
7.86837
8.163399
7.899673
8.45726
7.977649
7.918283
8.717679
7.320555
7.151331
7.436768
7.274022
7.414085
7.209194
7.380159
7.26865
7.147892
7.549003
7.177004
hep-th/0506061
Kunihito Uzawa
Kunihito Uzawa, Kentaroh Yoshida
Discrete Light-Cone Quantization in PP-Wave Background
11pages, LaTeX, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Phys.Lett. B619 (2005) 333-339
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.06.018
null
hep-th
null
We discuss the discrete light-cone quantization (DLCQ) of a scalar field theory on the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave background in ten dimensions. It has been shown that the DLCQ can be carried out in the same way as in the two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Then, the vacuum energy is computed by evaluating the vacuum expectation value of the light-cone Hamiltonian. The results are consistent with the effective potential obtained in our previous work [hep-th/0402028].
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Jun 2005 05:00:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-05
[ [ "Uzawa", "Kunihito", "" ], [ "Yoshida", "Kentaroh", "" ] ]
We discuss the discrete light-cone quantization (DLCQ) of a scalar field theory on the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave background in ten dimensions. It has been shown that the DLCQ can be carried out in the same way as in the two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Then, the vacuum energy is computed by evaluating the vacuum expectation value of the light-cone Hamiltonian. The results are consistent with the effective potential obtained in our previous work [hep-th/0402028].
6.046216
5.158982
5.459832
5.023486
4.959329
5.003334
5.109646
4.857837
4.919322
5.96242
4.856134
5.264193
5.517159
5.176049
5.139855
5.099987
5.181658
5.369615
5.155116
5.523452
5.100839
hep-th/0612022
Jaume Gomis
Jaume Gomis and Filippo Passerini
Wilson Loops as D3-Branes
14 pages, harvmac
JHEP 0701:097,2007
10.1088/1126-6708/2007/01/097
null
hep-th
null
We prove that the half-BPS Wilson loop operator of N=4 SYM in a symmetric representation of the gauge group has a bulk gravitational description in terms of a single D3-brane in AdS_5xS^5, as argued in hep-th/0604007. We also show that a half-BPS Wilson loop operator in an arbitrary representation is described by the D3-brane configuration proposed in hep-th/0604007. This is demonstrated by explicitly integrating out the degrees of freedom on the D3-branes and showing that they insert a half-BPS Wilson loop operator into the N=4 SYM path integral in the desired representation.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 2006 15:56:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-10-27
[ [ "Gomis", "Jaume", "" ], [ "Passerini", "Filippo", "" ] ]
We prove that the half-BPS Wilson loop operator of N=4 SYM in a symmetric representation of the gauge group has a bulk gravitational description in terms of a single D3-brane in AdS_5xS^5, as argued in hep-th/0604007. We also show that a half-BPS Wilson loop operator in an arbitrary representation is described by the D3-brane configuration proposed in hep-th/0604007. This is demonstrated by explicitly integrating out the degrees of freedom on the D3-branes and showing that they insert a half-BPS Wilson loop operator into the N=4 SYM path integral in the desired representation.
4.853663
4.492119
5.509846
4.428708
4.725575
4.900705
4.630215
4.894055
4.753071
5.785324
4.503582
4.779301
5.005154
4.540873
4.441111
4.55071
4.461668
4.530385
4.460419
4.840853
4.473727
1510.07650
Bitan Roy
Bitan Roy, Vladimir Juricic, Igor F. Herbut
Emergent Lorentz symmetry near fermionic quantum critical points in two and three dimensions
19 pages, 4 figures: Published version, added discussion, new references, typos corrected
JHEP 04, 018 (2016)
10.1007/JHEP04(2016)018
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the renormalization group flow of the velocities in the field theory describing the coupling of the massless quasi-relativistic fermions to the bosons through the Yukawa coupling, as well as with both bosons and fermions coupled to a fluctuating $U(1)$ gauge field in two and three spatial dimensions. Different versions of this theory describe quantum critical behavior of interacting Dirac fermions in various condensed-matter systems. We perform an analysis using one-loop $\epsilon-$expansion about three spatial dimensions, which is the upper critical dimension in the problem. In two dimensions, we find that velocities of both charged fermions and bosons ultimately flow to the velocity of light, independently of the initial conditions, the number of fermionic and bosonic flavors, and the value of the couplings at the critical point. In three dimensions, due to the analyticity of the gauge field propagator, both the $U(1)$ charge and the velocity of light flow, which leads to a richer behavior than in two dimensions. We show that all three velocities ultimately flow to a common terminal velocity, which is non-universal and different from the original velocity of light. Therefore, emergence of the Lorentz symmetry in the ultimate infrared regime seems to be a rather universal feature of this class of theories in both two and three dimensions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Oct 2015 20:21:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2016 20:07:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-04-13
[ [ "Roy", "Bitan", "" ], [ "Juricic", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Herbut", "Igor F.", "" ] ]
We study the renormalization group flow of the velocities in the field theory describing the coupling of the massless quasi-relativistic fermions to the bosons through the Yukawa coupling, as well as with both bosons and fermions coupled to a fluctuating $U(1)$ gauge field in two and three spatial dimensions. Different versions of this theory describe quantum critical behavior of interacting Dirac fermions in various condensed-matter systems. We perform an analysis using one-loop $\epsilon-$expansion about three spatial dimensions, which is the upper critical dimension in the problem. In two dimensions, we find that velocities of both charged fermions and bosons ultimately flow to the velocity of light, independently of the initial conditions, the number of fermionic and bosonic flavors, and the value of the couplings at the critical point. In three dimensions, due to the analyticity of the gauge field propagator, both the $U(1)$ charge and the velocity of light flow, which leads to a richer behavior than in two dimensions. We show that all three velocities ultimately flow to a common terminal velocity, which is non-universal and different from the original velocity of light. Therefore, emergence of the Lorentz symmetry in the ultimate infrared regime seems to be a rather universal feature of this class of theories in both two and three dimensions.
7.407906
8.029753
7.868368
7.408597
7.838595
7.70987
7.500212
8.194254
7.30581
8.737953
7.083213
7.274465
7.146921
7.087921
7.101809
7.189451
7.331132
7.199588
7.229874
7.255587
7.083957
hep-th/0003079
Turko
Ludwik Turko and Jan Rafelski
Dynamics of Multiparticle Systems with non - Abelian Symmetry
Minor claryfying correstions and improving of references were done. Accepted for publication in EPJ C
Eur.Phys.J.C18:587-592,2001
10.1007/s100520000534
null
hep-th
null
We consider the dynamics governing the evolution of a many body system constrained by an nonabelian local symmetry. We obtain explicit forms of the global macroscopic condition assuring that at the microscopic level the evolution respects the overall symmetry constraint. We demonstrate the constraint mechanisms for the case of SU(2) system comprising particles in fundamental, and adjoint representations (`nucleons' and `pions').
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Mar 2000 15:08:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Oct 2000 14:18:26 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-01-07
[ [ "Turko", "Ludwik", "" ], [ "Rafelski", "Jan", "" ] ]
We consider the dynamics governing the evolution of a many body system constrained by an nonabelian local symmetry. We obtain explicit forms of the global macroscopic condition assuring that at the microscopic level the evolution respects the overall symmetry constraint. We demonstrate the constraint mechanisms for the case of SU(2) system comprising particles in fundamental, and adjoint representations (`nucleons' and `pions').
26.455997
21.743896
25.810011
21.982929
25.81123
22.549429
22.851099
22.848871
20.591026
27.770338
23.64044
24.120995
23.548922
23.568199
23.95962
24.729799
24.473299
24.327456
23.38208
23.654907
22.76852
hep-th/9207109
T. Jayaraman
S. Govindarajan, T. Jayaraman and V. John
Chiral Rings and Physical States in c<1 String Theory
20 pages, harvmac, 4 figures (drawn using LaTeX appended to the end of the file), IMSc--92/30
Nucl.Phys. B402 (1993) 118-138
10.1016/0550-3213(93)90638-6
null
hep-th
null
We show how the double cohomology of the String and Felder BRST charges naturally leads to the ring structure of $c<1$ strings. The chiral ring is a ring of polynomials in two variables modulo an equivalence relation of the form $x^p \simeq y^{p+1}$ for the (p+1,p) model. We also study the states corresponding to the edges of the conformal grid whose inclusion is crucial for the closure of the ring. We introduce candidate operators that correspond to the observables of the matrix models. Their existence is motivated by the relation of one of the screening operators of the minimal model to the zero momentum dilaton.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Jul 1992 15:26:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Govindarajan", "S.", "" ], [ "Jayaraman", "T.", "" ], [ "John", "V.", "" ] ]
We show how the double cohomology of the String and Felder BRST charges naturally leads to the ring structure of $c<1$ strings. The chiral ring is a ring of polynomials in two variables modulo an equivalence relation of the form $x^p \simeq y^{p+1}$ for the (p+1,p) model. We also study the states corresponding to the edges of the conformal grid whose inclusion is crucial for the closure of the ring. We introduce candidate operators that correspond to the observables of the matrix models. Their existence is motivated by the relation of one of the screening operators of the minimal model to the zero momentum dilaton.
17.819452
14.397831
16.987339
13.646338
16.580978
14.188658
13.881663
14.010536
14.200737
21.029528
13.851175
14.54198
16.780394
15.125972
15.671671
14.908951
15.226353
14.950501
14.944935
17.092474
15.258384
hep-th/0201240
Nicholas Read
N. Read
Nonabelian braid statistics versus projective permutation statistics
4 pages, RevTeX. v. 2: added refs and some small changes
J.Math.Phys.44:558-563,2003
10.1063/1.1530369
null
hep-th cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
null
Recent papers by Finkelstein, Galiautdinov, and coworkers {[J. Math. Phys. 42, 1489, 3299 (2001)]} discuss a suggestion by Wilczek that nonabelian projective representations of the permutation group can be used as a new type of particle statistics, valid in any dimension. Wilczek's suggestion was based in part on an analysis by Nayak and Wilczek (NW) of the nonabelian representation of the braid group in a quantum Hall system. We point out that projective permutation statistics is not possible in a local quantum field theory as it violates locality, and show that the NW braid group representation is not equivalent to a projective representation of the permutation group. The structure of the finite image of the braid group in a 2^{n/2-1}-dimensional representation is obtained.
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2002 18:32:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Oct 2002 19:03:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Read", "N.", "" ] ]
Recent papers by Finkelstein, Galiautdinov, and coworkers {[J. Math. Phys. 42, 1489, 3299 (2001)]} discuss a suggestion by Wilczek that nonabelian projective representations of the permutation group can be used as a new type of particle statistics, valid in any dimension. Wilczek's suggestion was based in part on an analysis by Nayak and Wilczek (NW) of the nonabelian representation of the braid group in a quantum Hall system. We point out that projective permutation statistics is not possible in a local quantum field theory as it violates locality, and show that the NW braid group representation is not equivalent to a projective representation of the permutation group. The structure of the finite image of the braid group in a 2^{n/2-1}-dimensional representation is obtained.
9.451509
10.666931
9.3865
9.89513
10.704968
10.097352
10.606494
10.779825
9.347392
10.628111
9.633603
8.559353
8.99642
8.737512
8.873556
8.698427
8.832825
8.700615
8.467261
9.046462
8.496872
1808.10457
Leslaw Rachwal
Leslaw Rachwal
Conformal Symmetry in Field Theory and in Quantum Gravity
44 pages, review, journal version, Best Paper Award in Special Issue "Gravity, Black Holes and Cosmology XXI"
Universe 2018, 4(11), 125
10.3390/universe4110125
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Conformal symmetry always played an important role in field theory (both quantum and classical) and in gravity. We present construction of quantum conformal gravity and discuss its features regarding scattering amplitudes and quantum effective action. First, the long and complicated story of UV-divergences is recalled. With the development of UV-finite higher derivative (or non-local) gravitational theory, all problems with infinities and spacetime singularities are solved. Moreover, the non-local quantum conformal theory reveals itself to be ghost-free, so the unitarity of the theory is safe. After the construction of UV-finite theory, we focused on making it manifestly conformally invariant using the dilaton trick. We also argue that in this class of theories conformal anomaly vanishes by fine-tuning the couplings. As applications of this theory, the constraints of the conformal symmetry on the form of the effective action and on the scattering amplitudes are shown. We also remark about the preservation of the unitarity bound for scattering. Finally, the old model of conformal supergravity by Fradkin and Tseytlin is briefly presented.
[ { "created": "Thu, 30 Aug 2018 18:00:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 10 Dec 2018 11:07:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 16 Dec 2018 17:22:47 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2018-12-18
[ [ "Rachwal", "Leslaw", "" ] ]
Conformal symmetry always played an important role in field theory (both quantum and classical) and in gravity. We present construction of quantum conformal gravity and discuss its features regarding scattering amplitudes and quantum effective action. First, the long and complicated story of UV-divergences is recalled. With the development of UV-finite higher derivative (or non-local) gravitational theory, all problems with infinities and spacetime singularities are solved. Moreover, the non-local quantum conformal theory reveals itself to be ghost-free, so the unitarity of the theory is safe. After the construction of UV-finite theory, we focused on making it manifestly conformally invariant using the dilaton trick. We also argue that in this class of theories conformal anomaly vanishes by fine-tuning the couplings. As applications of this theory, the constraints of the conformal symmetry on the form of the effective action and on the scattering amplitudes are shown. We also remark about the preservation of the unitarity bound for scattering. Finally, the old model of conformal supergravity by Fradkin and Tseytlin is briefly presented.
9.833535
10.402876
10.7877
9.980305
10.666423
10.395729
10.047956
10.405637
10.052163
11.351806
9.486395
9.973904
9.847376
9.516317
9.660783
10.009059
9.770319
9.86926
9.601985
9.952621
9.827076
hep-th/9605042
A. Sagnotti
Augusto Sagnotti and Yassen S. Stanev (Univ. Roma "Tor Vergata")
Open Descendants in Conformal Field Theory
19 pages, LATEX, 4 eps figures. Contribution to the Proceedings of the CERN Meeting on STU Dualities, Dec. 95
Fortsch.Phys. 44 (1996) 585-596; Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 55B (1997) 200-209
10.1016/S0920-5632(97)00080-7
ROM2F-96/23
hep-th cond-mat
null
Open descendants extend Conformal Field Theory to unoriented surfaces with boundaries. The construction rests on two types of generalizations of the fusion algebra. The first is needed even in the relatively simple case of diagonal models. It leads to a new tensor that satisfies the fusion algebra, but whose entries are signed integers. The second is needed when dealing with non-diagonal models, where Cardy's ansatz does not apply. It leads to a new tensor with positive integer entries, that satisfies a set of polynomial equations and encodes the classification of the allowed boundary operators.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 May 1996 13:06:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Sagnotti", "Augusto", "", "Univ. Roma \"Tor Vergata\"" ], [ "Stanev", "Yassen S.", "", "Univ. Roma \"Tor Vergata\"" ] ]
Open descendants extend Conformal Field Theory to unoriented surfaces with boundaries. The construction rests on two types of generalizations of the fusion algebra. The first is needed even in the relatively simple case of diagonal models. It leads to a new tensor that satisfies the fusion algebra, but whose entries are signed integers. The second is needed when dealing with non-diagonal models, where Cardy's ansatz does not apply. It leads to a new tensor with positive integer entries, that satisfies a set of polynomial equations and encodes the classification of the allowed boundary operators.
13.162553
12.494095
14.871221
11.970425
13.575897
13.474568
14.219334
10.831711
13.294271
15.411903
12.395556
11.649668
12.971416
11.690156
12.334632
11.692177
11.936944
11.751167
11.84666
13.147175
12.223767
1312.7097
Giulio D'Odorico
Alessandro Codello, Giulio D'Odorico, Carlo Pagani
A functional RG equation for the c-function
41 pages, 17 figures; v2: some minor corrections
JHEP 1407 (2014) 040
10.1007/JHEP07(2014)040
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
After showing how to prove the integrated c-theorem within the functional RG framework based on the effective average action, we derive an exact RG flow equation for Zamolodchikov's c-function in two dimensions by relating it to the flow of the effective average action. In order to obtain a non-trivial flow for the c-function, we will need to understand the general form of the effective average action away from criticality, where nonlocal invariants, with beta functions as coefficients, must be included in the ansatz to be consistent. We then apply our construction to several examples: exact results, local potential approximation and loop expansion. In each case we construct the relative approximate c-function and find it to be consistent with Zamolodchikov's c-theorem. Finally, we present a relation between the c-function and the (matter induced) beta function of Newton's constant, allowing us to use heat kernel techniques to compute the RG running of the c-function.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Dec 2013 12:40:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Oct 2014 12:39:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-10-20
[ [ "Codello", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "D'Odorico", "Giulio", "" ], [ "Pagani", "Carlo", "" ] ]
After showing how to prove the integrated c-theorem within the functional RG framework based on the effective average action, we derive an exact RG flow equation for Zamolodchikov's c-function in two dimensions by relating it to the flow of the effective average action. In order to obtain a non-trivial flow for the c-function, we will need to understand the general form of the effective average action away from criticality, where nonlocal invariants, with beta functions as coefficients, must be included in the ansatz to be consistent. We then apply our construction to several examples: exact results, local potential approximation and loop expansion. In each case we construct the relative approximate c-function and find it to be consistent with Zamolodchikov's c-theorem. Finally, we present a relation between the c-function and the (matter induced) beta function of Newton's constant, allowing us to use heat kernel techniques to compute the RG running of the c-function.
9.877181
8.85727
10.818073
8.505697
9.008511
8.98721
9.549839
8.770099
8.702223
10.209364
8.751438
8.81033
8.988254
8.720292
8.793698
8.915323
8.752313
8.645788
8.841179
9.225306
8.765262
hep-th/9711127
Ergin Sezgin
I. Rudychev, E. Sezgin and P. Sundell
Supersymmetry in Dimensions Beyond Eleven
10 pages, latex, talk presented by the second author at STRINGS'97, Amsterdam
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl. 68 (1998) 285-294
10.1016/S0920-5632(98)00162-5
null
hep-th
null
Spacetime superalgebras with 64 or less number of real supercharges, containing the type IIB Poincare superalgebra in (9,1) dimensions and the N=1 Poincare superalgebra in (10,1) are considered. The restriction D<14, and two distinct possibilities arise: The N=(1,0) superalgebra in (11,3) dimensions, and the N=(2,0) superalgebra in (10,2) dimensions. Emphasizing the former, we describe superparticle and super Yang-Mills systems in (11,3) dimensions. We also propose an N=(2,1) superstring theory in (n,n) dimensions as a possible origin of super Yang-Mills in (8+n,n) dimensions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Nov 1997 20:13:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Rudychev", "I.", "" ], [ "Sezgin", "E.", "" ], [ "Sundell", "P.", "" ] ]
Spacetime superalgebras with 64 or less number of real supercharges, containing the type IIB Poincare superalgebra in (9,1) dimensions and the N=1 Poincare superalgebra in (10,1) are considered. The restriction D<14, and two distinct possibilities arise: The N=(1,0) superalgebra in (11,3) dimensions, and the N=(2,0) superalgebra in (10,2) dimensions. Emphasizing the former, we describe superparticle and super Yang-Mills systems in (11,3) dimensions. We also propose an N=(2,1) superstring theory in (n,n) dimensions as a possible origin of super Yang-Mills in (8+n,n) dimensions.
7.373363
7.623621
8.607874
6.801723
7.231003
7.465691
7.311072
6.925531
6.338097
8.21675
6.875592
6.813428
7.699793
6.792535
7.148462
6.938709
6.742935
6.913118
6.907078
7.444608
6.791031
2310.05460
Masato Nozawa
Masato Nozawa and Takashi Torii
Robinson-Trautman solutions with scalar hair and Ricci flow
v2: 42 pages, 2 figures; clarifications amended, references added, to appear in CQG
Class. Quantum Grav. 41, 065016 (2024)
10.1088/1361-6382/ad26ec
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The vacuum Robinson-Trautman solution admits a shear-free and twist-free null geodesic congruence with a nonvanishing expansion. We perform a comprehensive classification of solutions exhibiting this property in Einstein's gravity with a massless scalar field, assuming that the solution belongs at least to Petrov-type II and some of the components of Ricci tensor identically vanish. We find that these solutions can be grouped into three distinct classes: (I-a) a natural extension of the Robinson-Trautman family incorporating a scalar hair satisfying the time derivative of the Ricci flow equation, (I-b) a novel non-asymptotically flat solution characterized by two functions satisfying Perelman's pair of the Ricci flow equations, and (II) a dynamical solution possessing ${\rm SO}(3)$, ${\rm ISO}(2)$ or ${\rm SO}(1,2)$ symmetry. We provide a complete list of all explicit solutions falling into Petrov type D for classes (I-a) and (I-b). Moreover, leveraging the massless solution in class (I-a), we derive the neutral Robinson-Trautman solution to the ${\cal N}=2$ gauged supergravity with the prepotential $F(X) =-iX^0X^1$. By flipping the sign of the kinetic term of the scalar field, the Petrov-D class (I-a) solution leads to a time-dependent wormhole with an instantaneous spacetime singularity. Although the general solution is unavailable for class (II), we find a new dynamical solution with spherical symmetry from the AdS-Roberts solution via AdS/Ricci-flat correspondence.
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Oct 2023 07:09:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Feb 2024 06:01:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-02-27
[ [ "Nozawa", "Masato", "" ], [ "Torii", "Takashi", "" ] ]
The vacuum Robinson-Trautman solution admits a shear-free and twist-free null geodesic congruence with a nonvanishing expansion. We perform a comprehensive classification of solutions exhibiting this property in Einstein's gravity with a massless scalar field, assuming that the solution belongs at least to Petrov-type II and some of the components of Ricci tensor identically vanish. We find that these solutions can be grouped into three distinct classes: (I-a) a natural extension of the Robinson-Trautman family incorporating a scalar hair satisfying the time derivative of the Ricci flow equation, (I-b) a novel non-asymptotically flat solution characterized by two functions satisfying Perelman's pair of the Ricci flow equations, and (II) a dynamical solution possessing ${\rm SO}(3)$, ${\rm ISO}(2)$ or ${\rm SO}(1,2)$ symmetry. We provide a complete list of all explicit solutions falling into Petrov type D for classes (I-a) and (I-b). Moreover, leveraging the massless solution in class (I-a), we derive the neutral Robinson-Trautman solution to the ${\cal N}=2$ gauged supergravity with the prepotential $F(X) =-iX^0X^1$. By flipping the sign of the kinetic term of the scalar field, the Petrov-D class (I-a) solution leads to a time-dependent wormhole with an instantaneous spacetime singularity. Although the general solution is unavailable for class (II), we find a new dynamical solution with spherical symmetry from the AdS-Roberts solution via AdS/Ricci-flat correspondence.
9.034723
9.132299
9.130692
8.466708
9.381563
9.228139
9.602818
8.606328
8.627022
9.375749
8.729094
8.729198
8.826043
8.530559
8.64944
8.765481
8.69579
8.681985
8.578383
9.000604
8.662829
1403.2410
Roberto Volpato
Roberto Volpato
On symmetries of N=(4,4) sigma models on T^4
42 pages; minor changes, references added; version accepted for publication
null
10.1007/JHEP08(2014)094
AEI-2014-005
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated by an analogous result for K3 models, we classify all groups of symmetries of non-linear sigma models on a torus T^4 that preserve the N=(4,4) superconformal algebra. The resulting symmetry groups are isomorphic to certain subgroups of the Weyl group of E8, that plays a role similar to the Conway group for the case of K3 models. Our analysis heavily relies on the triality automorphism of the T-duality group SO(4,4,Z). As a byproduct of our results, we discover new explicit descriptions of K3 models as asymmetric orbifolds of torus CFTs.
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2014 21:02:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:17:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Aug 2014 11:54:56 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Volpato", "Roberto", "" ] ]
Motivated by an analogous result for K3 models, we classify all groups of symmetries of non-linear sigma models on a torus T^4 that preserve the N=(4,4) superconformal algebra. The resulting symmetry groups are isomorphic to certain subgroups of the Weyl group of E8, that plays a role similar to the Conway group for the case of K3 models. Our analysis heavily relies on the triality automorphism of the T-duality group SO(4,4,Z). As a byproduct of our results, we discover new explicit descriptions of K3 models as asymmetric orbifolds of torus CFTs.
6.619062
7.066561
7.652561
6.205916
6.440809
6.309949
6.513538
6.439212
6.000147
8.33331
6.344446
6.252058
7.061689
6.302796
6.135374
6.38732
6.40145
6.209672
6.129062
6.888728
6.104502
hep-th/9711041
Renat Zhdanov
Renat Zhdanov (Institute of Mathematics, Kyiv)
On an integrable reduction of the Dirac equation
8 pages, LaTeX
null
null
null
hep-th
null
A symmetry reduction of the Dirac equation is shown to yield the system of ordinary differential equations whose integrability by quadratures is closely connected to the stationary mKdV hierarchy.
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Nov 1997 16:24:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Zhdanov", "Renat", "", "Institute of Mathematics, Kyiv" ] ]
A symmetry reduction of the Dirac equation is shown to yield the system of ordinary differential equations whose integrability by quadratures is closely connected to the stationary mKdV hierarchy.
13.370991
11.15052
14.787071
11.717053
12.650233
10.950906
12.808966
11.984889
11.880522
17.626154
11.48644
12.107749
13.294341
11.897294
11.745937
12.02689
11.932915
11.657148
12.204928
13.270676
11.36575
hep-th/0202201
Ivanov Evgenyi
E. Ivanov
Towards higher-N superextensions of Born-Infeld theory
11 pages, LaTeX, Based on talks given at 9-th International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY'01), Dubna, Russia, June 11-17, 2001, IX-th International Conference on Symmetry Methods in Physics (SYMPHYS 9), Erevan, Armenia, July 3-8, 2001 and XVI-th Max Born Symposium SQS'01, Karpacz, Poland, September 21-25, 2001
Russ.Phys.J. 45 (2002) 695-708; Izv.Vuz.Fiz. 2002N7 (2002) 47-56
null
null
hep-th
null
We give a brief account of supersymmetric Born-Infeld theories with extended supersymmetry, including those with partially broken supersymmetry. Some latest developments in this area are presented. One of them is N=3 supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory which admits a natural off-shell formulation in N=3 harmonic superspace.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Feb 2002 13:38:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Ivanov", "E.", "" ] ]
We give a brief account of supersymmetric Born-Infeld theories with extended supersymmetry, including those with partially broken supersymmetry. Some latest developments in this area are presented. One of them is N=3 supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory which admits a natural off-shell formulation in N=3 harmonic superspace.
7.723819
5.821005
9.011617
6.677483
5.817179
6.374372
6.198534
5.921632
6.410861
9.241149
6.364367
6.351483
7.6057
6.920414
6.734739
6.784554
6.562285
6.442018
6.93445
8.343807
6.843679
hep-th/0609207
Mihai Visinescu
Mihai Visinescu
Fermion on Curved Spaces, Symmetries, and Quantum Anomalies
This is a contribution to the Proc. of the O'Raifeartaigh Symposium on Non-Perturbative and Symmetry Methods in Field Theory (June 2006, Budapest, Hungary), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
SIGMA 2:083,2006
10.1063/1.2733191
null
hep-th
null
We review the geodesic motion of pseudo-classical spinning particles in curved spaces. Investigating the generalized Killing equations for spinning spaces, we express the constants of motion in terms of Killing-Yano tensors. Passing from the spinning spaces to the Dirac equation in curved backgrounds we point out the role of the Killing-Yano tensors in the construction of the Dirac-type operators. The general results are applied to the case of the four-dimensional Euclidean Taub-Newman-Unti-Tamburino space. The gravitational and axial anomalies are studied for generalized Euclidean Taub-NUT metrics which admit hidden symmetries analogous to the Runge-Lenz vector of the Kepler-type problem. Using the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem for manifolds with boundaries, it is shown that the these metrics make no contribution to the axial anomaly.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Sep 2006 12:24:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Nov 2006 19:47:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Visinescu", "Mihai", "" ] ]
We review the geodesic motion of pseudo-classical spinning particles in curved spaces. Investigating the generalized Killing equations for spinning spaces, we express the constants of motion in terms of Killing-Yano tensors. Passing from the spinning spaces to the Dirac equation in curved backgrounds we point out the role of the Killing-Yano tensors in the construction of the Dirac-type operators. The general results are applied to the case of the four-dimensional Euclidean Taub-Newman-Unti-Tamburino space. The gravitational and axial anomalies are studied for generalized Euclidean Taub-NUT metrics which admit hidden symmetries analogous to the Runge-Lenz vector of the Kepler-type problem. Using the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem for manifolds with boundaries, it is shown that the these metrics make no contribution to the axial anomaly.
7.034163
6.584459
7.214428
6.592227
6.068683
6.390782
6.358895
6.770809
6.1733
7.620806
6.635701
6.934621
6.994379
6.871145
6.8089
7.126822
7.03672
6.803948
6.770379
6.789446
6.472023
hep-th/0108243
Thomas E. Clark
T.E. Clark, S.T. Love, S.R. Nowling
The supercharge and superconformal symmetry for N=1 supersymmetric quantum mechanics
59 pages, LaTeX
Nucl.Phys.B632:3-50,2002
10.1016/S0550-3213(02)00245-6
null
hep-th
null
The superspace Lagrangian formulation of N=1 supersymmetric quantum mechanics is presented. The general Lagrangian constructed out of chiral and antichiral supercoordinates containing up to two derivatives and with a canonically normalized kinetic energy term describes the motion of a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 particle with Land\'e g-factor 2 moving in two spatial dimensions under the influence of a static but spatially dependent magnetic field. Noether's theorem is derived for the general case and is used to construct superspace dependent charges whose lowest components give the superconformal generators. The supercoordinate of charges containing an R symmetry charge, the supersymmetry charges and the Hamiltonian are combined to form a supercharge supercoordinate. Superconformal Ward identities for the quantum effective action are derived from the conservation equations and the source of potential symmetry breaking terms are identified.
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Aug 2001 21:13:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-28
[ [ "Clark", "T. E.", "" ], [ "Love", "S. T.", "" ], [ "Nowling", "S. R.", "" ] ]
The superspace Lagrangian formulation of N=1 supersymmetric quantum mechanics is presented. The general Lagrangian constructed out of chiral and antichiral supercoordinates containing up to two derivatives and with a canonically normalized kinetic energy term describes the motion of a nonrelativistic spin 1/2 particle with Land\'e g-factor 2 moving in two spatial dimensions under the influence of a static but spatially dependent magnetic field. Noether's theorem is derived for the general case and is used to construct superspace dependent charges whose lowest components give the superconformal generators. The supercoordinate of charges containing an R symmetry charge, the supersymmetry charges and the Hamiltonian are combined to form a supercharge supercoordinate. Superconformal Ward identities for the quantum effective action are derived from the conservation equations and the source of potential symmetry breaking terms are identified.
9.427803
11.518804
10.894494
9.368552
12.14879
11.549329
12.045606
10.727639
11.203341
12.927444
9.885674
10.326159
9.901167
9.67986
10.414281
10.15615
10.01475
9.928231
9.51306
10.564418
9.74855
2209.11269
Paolo Soresina
Nicola Gorini, Luca Griguolo, Luigi Guerrini, Silvia Penati, Domenico Seminara and Paolo Soresina
Constant primary operators and where to find them: The strange case of BPS defects in ABJ(M) theory
36 pages plus appendices, 5 figures, 5 tables
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2023)013
CERN-TH-2022-146
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We investigate the one-dimensional defect SCFT defined on the $1/2$ BPS Wilson line/loop in ABJ(M) theory. We show that the supermatrix structure of the defect imposes a covariant supermatrix representation of the supercharges. Exploiting this covariant formulation, we prove the existence of a long multiplet whose highest weight state is a constant supermatrix operator. At weak coupling, we study this operator in perturbation theory and confirm that it acquires a non-trivial anomalous dimension. At strong coupling, we conjecture that this operator is dual to the lowest bound state of fluctuations of the fundamental open string in AdS$_4\times \mathbb{CP}_3$ around the classical $1/2$ BPS solution. Quite unexpectedly, this operator also arises in the cohomological equivalence between bosonic and fermionic Wilson loops. We also discuss some regularization subtleties arising in perturbative calculations on the infinite Wilson line.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Sep 2022 18:46:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Oct 2022 14:00:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 2022 13:43:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Gorini", "Nicola", "" ], [ "Griguolo", "Luca", "" ], [ "Guerrini", "Luigi", "" ], [ "Penati", "Silvia", "" ], [ "Seminara", "Domenico", "" ], [ "Soresina", "Paolo", "" ] ]
We investigate the one-dimensional defect SCFT defined on the $1/2$ BPS Wilson line/loop in ABJ(M) theory. We show that the supermatrix structure of the defect imposes a covariant supermatrix representation of the supercharges. Exploiting this covariant formulation, we prove the existence of a long multiplet whose highest weight state is a constant supermatrix operator. At weak coupling, we study this operator in perturbation theory and confirm that it acquires a non-trivial anomalous dimension. At strong coupling, we conjecture that this operator is dual to the lowest bound state of fluctuations of the fundamental open string in AdS$_4\times \mathbb{CP}_3$ around the classical $1/2$ BPS solution. Quite unexpectedly, this operator also arises in the cohomological equivalence between bosonic and fermionic Wilson loops. We also discuss some regularization subtleties arising in perturbative calculations on the infinite Wilson line.
8.924117
8.430615
10.480883
8.661087
9.267319
9.123391
9.673421
8.602158
8.454654
11.152272
8.380441
8.498582
9.267604
8.446254
8.556382
8.488837
8.631999
8.487657
8.407906
9.00551
8.825506
1405.1490
Chanyong Park
Chanyong Park
Holographic renormalization in dense medium
24 pages, references added
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the holographic renormalization of a charged black brane with or without a dilaton field, whose dual field theory describes a dense medium at finite temperature. In a dense medium, two different thermodynamic descriptions are possible due to an additional conserved charge. These two different thermodynamic ensembles are classified by the asymptotic boundary condition of the bulk gauge field. We show that in the holographic renormalization regularity of all bulk fields can reproduce consistent thermodynamic quantities and that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is nothing but the renormalized thermal entropy of the dual field theory. Furthermore, we find that the Reissner-Nordstrom AdS black brane is dual to a theory with conformal matter as expected, whereas a charged black brane with a nontrivial dilaton profile is mapped to a theory with non-conformal matter although its leading asymptotic geometry still remains as AdS space.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 May 2014 02:21:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Aug 2014 21:47:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-08-25
[ [ "Park", "Chanyong", "" ] ]
We investigate the holographic renormalization of a charged black brane with or without a dilaton field, whose dual field theory describes a dense medium at finite temperature. In a dense medium, two different thermodynamic descriptions are possible due to an additional conserved charge. These two different thermodynamic ensembles are classified by the asymptotic boundary condition of the bulk gauge field. We show that in the holographic renormalization regularity of all bulk fields can reproduce consistent thermodynamic quantities and that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is nothing but the renormalized thermal entropy of the dual field theory. Furthermore, we find that the Reissner-Nordstrom AdS black brane is dual to a theory with conformal matter as expected, whereas a charged black brane with a nontrivial dilaton profile is mapped to a theory with non-conformal matter although its leading asymptotic geometry still remains as AdS space.
6.026083
6.359029
6.950063
6.246451
6.258792
6.332978
6.287633
6.492601
6.222172
7.095682
6.321066
6.065325
6.320877
6.174044
6.062604
6.036156
6.206614
6.134717
6.148183
6.175948
6.117961
hep-th/9603116
Emil Martinec
David Kutasov, Emil Martinec, and Martin O'Loughlin
Vacua of M-theory and N=2 strings
31 pages, harvmac; two figures
Nucl.Phys. B477 (1996) 675-700
10.1016/0550-3213(96)00303-3
EFI-96-07
hep-th
null
String and membrane dynamics may be unified into a theory of 2+2 dimensional self-dual world-volumes living in a 10+2 dimensional target space. Some of the vacua of this M-theory are described by the N=(2,1) heterotic string, whose target space theory describes the world-volume dynamics of 2+2 dimensional `M-branes'. All classes of string and membrane theories are realized as particular vacua of the N=(2,1) string: Type IIA/B strings and supermembranes arise in the standard moduli space of toroidal compactifications, while type ${\rm I}'$ and heterotic strings arise from a $\bf Z_2$ orbifold of the N=2 algebra. Yet another vacuum describes M-theory on a ${\bf T}^5/{\bf Z}_2$ orientifold, the type I string on $ {\bf T}^4$, and the six-dimensional self-dual string. We find that open membranes carry `Chan-Paton fields' on their boundaries, providing a common origin for gauge symmetries in M-theory. The world-volume interactions of M-brane fluctuations agree with those of Born-Infeld effective dynamics of the Dirichlet two-brane in the presence of a non-vanishing electromagnetic field on the brane.
[ { "created": "Sun, 17 Mar 1996 20:09:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Kutasov", "David", "" ], [ "Martinec", "Emil", "" ], [ "O'Loughlin", "Martin", "" ] ]
String and membrane dynamics may be unified into a theory of 2+2 dimensional self-dual world-volumes living in a 10+2 dimensional target space. Some of the vacua of this M-theory are described by the N=(2,1) heterotic string, whose target space theory describes the world-volume dynamics of 2+2 dimensional `M-branes'. All classes of string and membrane theories are realized as particular vacua of the N=(2,1) string: Type IIA/B strings and supermembranes arise in the standard moduli space of toroidal compactifications, while type ${\rm I}'$ and heterotic strings arise from a $\bf Z_2$ orbifold of the N=2 algebra. Yet another vacuum describes M-theory on a ${\bf T}^5/{\bf Z}_2$ orientifold, the type I string on $ {\bf T}^4$, and the six-dimensional self-dual string. We find that open membranes carry `Chan-Paton fields' on their boundaries, providing a common origin for gauge symmetries in M-theory. The world-volume interactions of M-brane fluctuations agree with those of Born-Infeld effective dynamics of the Dirichlet two-brane in the presence of a non-vanishing electromagnetic field on the brane.
8.52241
8.379901
9.178637
7.953031
8.795515
8.679872
8.678998
7.981602
8.185845
9.01832
8.177052
8.022443
8.25096
7.90124
7.893968
8.036623
7.772612
7.80625
7.86365
7.925938
7.867592
hep-th/9802104
Mauro Sergio Goes Negrao
D. H. T. Franco, M. S. Goes-Negrao, J. A. Helayel-Neto and A. R. Pereira
A Remark on the Geometry of Two-Dimensional Anisotropic Non-Linear Sigma-Models
11 pages, title changed, a new example of coset space was added that elucidates our claim
null
null
null
hep-th
null
One discusses here the connection between \sigma-model gauge anomalies and the existence of a connection with torsion that does not flatten the Ricci tensor of the target manifold, by considering a number of non-symmetric coset spaces. The influence of an eventual anisotropy on a certain direction of the target manifold is also contemplated.
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 Feb 1998 18:27:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Sep 2000 01:21:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Franco", "D. H. T.", "" ], [ "Goes-Negrao", "M. S.", "" ], [ "Helayel-Neto", "J. A.", "" ], [ "Pereira", "A. R.", "" ] ]
One discusses here the connection between \sigma-model gauge anomalies and the existence of a connection with torsion that does not flatten the Ricci tensor of the target manifold, by considering a number of non-symmetric coset spaces. The influence of an eventual anisotropy on a certain direction of the target manifold is also contemplated.
23.111418
17.329365
21.67272
19.626553
19.321424
18.434135
16.367344
20.092266
18.873943
23.910704
19.785521
17.07658
20.959637
18.924414
17.919621
18.262722
18.715334
17.850204
18.26318
22.216246
19.613279
2007.09176
Francesco Aprile
Francesco Aprile and Pedro Vieira
Large $p$ explorations. From SUGRA to big STRINGS in Mellin space
30 pages, appendices A,B,C,D and one great picture
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2020)206
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explore a new way of probing scattering of closed strings in $AdS_5\times S^5$, which we call `the large $p$ limit'. It consists of studying four-point correlators of single-particle operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM at large $N$ and large 't Hooft coupling $\lambda$, by looking at the regime in which the dual KK modes become short massive strings. In this regime the charge of the single-particle operators is order $\lambda^{1/4}$ and the dual KK modes are in between fields and strings. Starting from SUGRA we compute the large $p$ limit of the correlators by introducing an improved $AdS_5\times S^5$ Mellin space amplitude, and we show that the correlator is dominated by a saddle point. Our results are consistent with the picture of four geodesics shooting from the boundary of $AdS_5\times S^5$ towards a common bulk point, where they scatter as if they were in flat space. The Mandelstam invariants are put in correspondence with the Mellin variables and in turn with certain combinations of cross ratios. At the saddle point the dynamics of the correlator is directly related to the bulk Mellin amplitude, which in the process of taking large $p$ becomes the flat space ten-dimensional S-matrix. We thus learn how to embed the full type IIB S-matrix in the $AdS_5\times S^5$ Mellin amplitude, and how to stratify the latter in a large $p$ expansion. We compute the large $p$ limit of all genus zero data currently available, pointing out additional hidden simplicity of known results. We then show that the genus zero resummation at large $p$ naturally leads to the Gross-Mende phase for the minimal area surface around the bulk point. At one-loop, we first uncover a novel and finite Mellin amplitude, and then we show that the large $p$ limit beautifully asymptotes the gravitational S-matrix.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jul 2020 18:23:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-02-03
[ [ "Aprile", "Francesco", "" ], [ "Vieira", "Pedro", "" ] ]
We explore a new way of probing scattering of closed strings in $AdS_5\times S^5$, which we call `the large $p$ limit'. It consists of studying four-point correlators of single-particle operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM at large $N$ and large 't Hooft coupling $\lambda$, by looking at the regime in which the dual KK modes become short massive strings. In this regime the charge of the single-particle operators is order $\lambda^{1/4}$ and the dual KK modes are in between fields and strings. Starting from SUGRA we compute the large $p$ limit of the correlators by introducing an improved $AdS_5\times S^5$ Mellin space amplitude, and we show that the correlator is dominated by a saddle point. Our results are consistent with the picture of four geodesics shooting from the boundary of $AdS_5\times S^5$ towards a common bulk point, where they scatter as if they were in flat space. The Mandelstam invariants are put in correspondence with the Mellin variables and in turn with certain combinations of cross ratios. At the saddle point the dynamics of the correlator is directly related to the bulk Mellin amplitude, which in the process of taking large $p$ becomes the flat space ten-dimensional S-matrix. We thus learn how to embed the full type IIB S-matrix in the $AdS_5\times S^5$ Mellin amplitude, and how to stratify the latter in a large $p$ expansion. We compute the large $p$ limit of all genus zero data currently available, pointing out additional hidden simplicity of known results. We then show that the genus zero resummation at large $p$ naturally leads to the Gross-Mende phase for the minimal area surface around the bulk point. At one-loop, we first uncover a novel and finite Mellin amplitude, and then we show that the large $p$ limit beautifully asymptotes the gravitational S-matrix.
8.510683
8.789856
9.738312
8.313493
8.863532
8.716987
8.462298
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8.508978
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8.666218
8.555579
8.854173
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8.60673
8.81778
8.405026
1506.01438
Carlos A. Batista da S. Filho
Carlos Batista
Conformally Invariant Spinorial Equations in Six Dimensions
24 pages. Matches the published version
Classical and Quantum Garvity 33 (2016), 015002
10.1088/0264-9381/33/1/015002
null
hep-th gr-qc math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work deals with the conformal transformations in six-dimensional spinorial formalism. Several conformally invariant equations are obtained and their geometrical interpretation are worked out. Finally, the integrability conditions for some of these equations are established. Moreover, in the course of the article, some useful identities involving the curvature of the spinorial connection are attained and a digression about harmonic forms and more general massless fields is made.
[ { "created": "Thu, 4 Jun 2015 00:31:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Dec 2015 18:03:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-12-14
[ [ "Batista", "Carlos", "" ] ]
This work deals with the conformal transformations in six-dimensional spinorial formalism. Several conformally invariant equations are obtained and their geometrical interpretation are worked out. Finally, the integrability conditions for some of these equations are established. Moreover, in the course of the article, some useful identities involving the curvature of the spinorial connection are attained and a digression about harmonic forms and more general massless fields is made.
13.181052
13.610931
13.121087
12.55318
13.255684
13.573852
14.088167
12.634957
13.846998
12.49894
12.346224
12.414216
12.960436
12.768237
12.755516
12.787005
12.815913
12.301784
12.459901
13.245142
12.669971
1402.5144
Timo Weigand
Martin Bies, Christoph Mayrhofer, Christian Pehle and Timo Weigand
Chow groups, Deligne cohomology and massless matter in F-theory
47 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a method to compute the exact number of charged localized massless matter states in an F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau 4-fold with non-trivial 3-form data. Our starting point is the description of the 3-form data via Deligne cohomology. A refined cycle map allows us to specify concrete elements therein in terms of the second Chow group of the 4-fold, i.e. rational equivalence classes of algebraic 2-cycles. We use intersection theory within the Chow ring to extract from this data a line bundle class on the curves in the base of the fibration on which charged matter is localized. The associated cohomology groups are conjectured to count the exact massless spectrum, in agreement with general patterns in Type IIB compactifications with 7-branes. We exemplify our approach by calculating the massless spectrum in an SU(5) x U(1) toy model based on an elliptic 4-fold with an extra section. The explicit evaluation of the cohomology classes is performed with the help of the cohomCalg-algorithm by Blumenhagen et al.
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Feb 2014 21:00:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-02-24
[ [ "Bies", "Martin", "" ], [ "Mayrhofer", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Pehle", "Christian", "" ], [ "Weigand", "Timo", "" ] ]
We propose a method to compute the exact number of charged localized massless matter states in an F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau 4-fold with non-trivial 3-form data. Our starting point is the description of the 3-form data via Deligne cohomology. A refined cycle map allows us to specify concrete elements therein in terms of the second Chow group of the 4-fold, i.e. rational equivalence classes of algebraic 2-cycles. We use intersection theory within the Chow ring to extract from this data a line bundle class on the curves in the base of the fibration on which charged matter is localized. The associated cohomology groups are conjectured to count the exact massless spectrum, in agreement with general patterns in Type IIB compactifications with 7-branes. We exemplify our approach by calculating the massless spectrum in an SU(5) x U(1) toy model based on an elliptic 4-fold with an extra section. The explicit evaluation of the cohomology classes is performed with the help of the cohomCalg-algorithm by Blumenhagen et al.
8.388283
8.408845
9.78862
8.151638
8.149599
8.221192
8.092393
8.054243
8.080889
9.788025
8.088882
8.01949
8.572192
8.146474
7.830518
8.205687
8.110748
7.989624
7.912989
8.361176
7.94095
1706.08054
Meng-Sen Ma
Meng-Sen Ma, Ren Zhao
Noncommutative geometry inspired black holes in Rastall gravity
12 pages, 5 figures. to match the published version
Eur. Phys. J. C (2017) 77: 629
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5217-7
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Under two different metric ansatzes, the noncommutative geometry inspired black holes (NCBH) in the framework of Rastall gravity are derived and analyzed. We consider the fluid-type matter with the Gaussian-distribution smeared mass density. Taking a Schwarzschild-like metric ansatz, it is shown that the noncommutative geometry inspired Schwarzschild black hole (NCSBH) in Rastall gravity, unlike its counterpart in general relativity (GR), is not a regular black hole. It has at most one event horizon. After showing a finite maximal temperature, the black hole will leave behind a point-like massive remnant at zero temperature. Considering a more general metric ansatz and a special equation of state of the matter, we also find a regular NCBH in Rastall gravity, which has a similar geometric structure and temperature to that of NCSBH in GR.
[ { "created": "Sun, 25 Jun 2017 08:11:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2017 14:27:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-26
[ [ "Ma", "Meng-Sen", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Ren", "" ] ]
Under two different metric ansatzes, the noncommutative geometry inspired black holes (NCBH) in the framework of Rastall gravity are derived and analyzed. We consider the fluid-type matter with the Gaussian-distribution smeared mass density. Taking a Schwarzschild-like metric ansatz, it is shown that the noncommutative geometry inspired Schwarzschild black hole (NCSBH) in Rastall gravity, unlike its counterpart in general relativity (GR), is not a regular black hole. It has at most one event horizon. After showing a finite maximal temperature, the black hole will leave behind a point-like massive remnant at zero temperature. Considering a more general metric ansatz and a special equation of state of the matter, we also find a regular NCBH in Rastall gravity, which has a similar geometric structure and temperature to that of NCSBH in GR.
7.95953
8.018028
6.883297
7.392609
7.471763
7.347395
8.046443
7.059443
7.798614
7.497656
7.781813
7.64986
7.261942
7.336411
7.45929
7.520904
7.557379
7.254184
7.543136
7.187271
7.342608
1103.4813
Laura Andrianopoli Dr
Laura Andrianopoli, Riccardo D'Auria, Luca Sommovigo and Mario Trigiante
D=4, N=2 Gauged Supergravity coupled to Vector-Tensor Multiplets
Typos corrected, references added
Nucl.Phys.B851:1-29,2011
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2011.05.007
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct the general four-dimensional N=2 supergravity theory coupled to vector and vector-tensor multiplets only. Consistency of the construction requires the introduction of the vector fields dual to those sitting in the same supermultiplets as the antisymmetric tensors, as well as the scalar fields dual to the tensors themselves. Gauge symmetries also involving these additional fields guarantee the correct counting of the physical degrees of freedom.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Mar 2011 17:07:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Apr 2011 09:35:25 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-07-06
[ [ "Andrianopoli", "Laura", "" ], [ "D'Auria", "Riccardo", "" ], [ "Sommovigo", "Luca", "" ], [ "Trigiante", "Mario", "" ] ]
We construct the general four-dimensional N=2 supergravity theory coupled to vector and vector-tensor multiplets only. Consistency of the construction requires the introduction of the vector fields dual to those sitting in the same supermultiplets as the antisymmetric tensors, as well as the scalar fields dual to the tensors themselves. Gauge symmetries also involving these additional fields guarantee the correct counting of the physical degrees of freedom.
10.535388
9.089386
11.003817
8.607824
8.203519
9.214333
8.822045
9.21713
9.666115
11.600112
8.850332
8.70934
9.125935
9.479478
9.48651
9.115231
9.278521
9.531774
9.097297
10.185982
8.553724
1905.01721
Debmalya Mukhopadhyay
Debmalya Mukhopadhyay, R. Kumar, Jan-e Alam and Sushant K. Singh
HTL effective action of topologically massive gluons in 3+1 dimensions
22 pages, 12 figures. Effective action extended. Some numerical factors modified. Reference and acknowledgement added
Phys. Rev. D 101, 074039 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.074039
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct an effective action for "soft" gluons by integrating out hard thermal modes of topologically massive vector bosons at one loop order. The loop carrying hard gluons (momentum $\sim T$) are known as hard thermal loop (HTL). The gluons are massive in the non-Abelian topologically massive model (TMM) due to a quadratic coupling $B\wedge F$ where a 2-form field $B$ is coupled quadratically with the field strength $F$ of Yang-Mills (YM) field. The mass of the gluons plays an important role in the perturbative analysis of thermal field theory. Due to the presence of this infrared cut-off in the model, the color diffusion constant and conductivity can be analyzed in perturbative regime.
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 May 2019 17:36:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 May 2019 04:54:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Jan 2020 04:40:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-05-06
[ [ "Mukhopadhyay", "Debmalya", "" ], [ "Kumar", "R.", "" ], [ "Alam", "Jan-e", "" ], [ "Singh", "Sushant K.", "" ] ]
We construct an effective action for "soft" gluons by integrating out hard thermal modes of topologically massive vector bosons at one loop order. The loop carrying hard gluons (momentum $\sim T$) are known as hard thermal loop (HTL). The gluons are massive in the non-Abelian topologically massive model (TMM) due to a quadratic coupling $B\wedge F$ where a 2-form field $B$ is coupled quadratically with the field strength $F$ of Yang-Mills (YM) field. The mass of the gluons plays an important role in the perturbative analysis of thermal field theory. Due to the presence of this infrared cut-off in the model, the color diffusion constant and conductivity can be analyzed in perturbative regime.
8.746756
9.828656
8.780752
8.018501
9.705659
9.508096
10.289551
8.858692
8.136541
9.812806
9.127768
8.590253
8.392404
8.316511
8.422822
8.695823
8.75379
8.501351
8.602806
8.215731
8.206872
1403.1150
Parinya Karndumri
Parinya Karndumri
Gravity duals of 5D N=2 SYM from F(4) gauged supergravity
22 pages, no figure, typos corrected, references added and a misleading argument removed
Phys. Rev. D 90, 086009 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.086009
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study gravity duals of the minimal $N=2$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) gauge theories in five dimensions using the matter coupled $F(4)$ gauged supergravity in six dimensions. The $F(4)$ gauged supergravity coupled to $n$ vector multiplets contains $4n+1$ scalar fields, parametrized by $\mathbb{R}^+\times SO(4,n)/SO(4)\times SO(n)$ coset manifold. Maximally supersymmetric vacua of the gauged supergravity with $SU(2)\times G$ gauge group, with $G$ being an $n$-dimensional subgroup of $SO(n)$, correspond to five dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) with $SU(2)_R$ R-symmetry and $G$ global symmetry. Deformations of the UV SCFTs for $G=SU(2)$ and $G=U(2)\sim SU(2)\times U(1)$ symmetries that lead to non-conformal $N=2$ SYM with various unbroken global symmetries are studied holographically.
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2014 14:52:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2014 15:36:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2014 14:50:02 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Oct 2014 16:34:00 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-11-05
[ [ "Karndumri", "Parinya", "" ] ]
We study gravity duals of the minimal $N=2$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) gauge theories in five dimensions using the matter coupled $F(4)$ gauged supergravity in six dimensions. The $F(4)$ gauged supergravity coupled to $n$ vector multiplets contains $4n+1$ scalar fields, parametrized by $\mathbb{R}^+\times SO(4,n)/SO(4)\times SO(n)$ coset manifold. Maximally supersymmetric vacua of the gauged supergravity with $SU(2)\times G$ gauge group, with $G$ being an $n$-dimensional subgroup of $SO(n)$, correspond to five dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) with $SU(2)_R$ R-symmetry and $G$ global symmetry. Deformations of the UV SCFTs for $G=SU(2)$ and $G=U(2)\sim SU(2)\times U(1)$ symmetries that lead to non-conformal $N=2$ SYM with various unbroken global symmetries are studied holographically.
3.649888
3.536309
4.27403
3.515303
3.599941
3.71681
3.63507
3.534651
3.554482
4.654327
3.557868
3.529405
3.793617
3.549555
3.561169
3.60638
3.516278
3.558349
3.578813
3.794352
3.578483
hep-th/0611067
Anders Bengtsson
Anders K.H. Bengtsson
Structure of Higher Spin Gauge Interactions
A few changes and additions made in the Introduction. Three references added. Typos corrected. Text agrees with published version in J. Math. Phys. except for minor journal specific proof-reading changes. 61 pages
J.Math.Phys.48:072302,2007
10.1063/1.2751277
null
hep-th
null
In a previous paper, higher spin gauge field theory was formulated in an abstract way, essentially only keeping enough machinery to discuss "gauge invariance" of an "action". The approach could be thought of as providing an interface (or syntax) towards an implementation (or semantics) yet to be constructed. The structure then revealed turns out to be that of a strongly homotopy Lie algebra. In the present paper, the framework will be connected to more conventional field theoretic concepts. The Fock complex vertex operator implementation of the interactions in the BRST-BV formulation of the theory will be elaborated. The relation between the vertex order expansion and homological perturbation theory will be clarified. A formal non-obstruction argument is reviewed. The syntactically derived sh-Lie algebra structure is semantically mapped to the Fock complex implementation and it is shown that the recursive equations governing the higher order vertices are reproduced. Global symmetries and subsidiary conditions are discussed and as a result the tracelessness constraints are discarded. Thus all equations needed to compute the vertices to any order are collected. The framework is general enough to encompass all possible interaction terms. Finally, the abstract framework itself will be strengthened by showing that it can be naturally phrased in terms of the theory of categories.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Nov 2006 18:57:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 25 Oct 2007 21:24:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Bengtsson", "Anders K. H.", "" ] ]
In a previous paper, higher spin gauge field theory was formulated in an abstract way, essentially only keeping enough machinery to discuss "gauge invariance" of an "action". The approach could be thought of as providing an interface (or syntax) towards an implementation (or semantics) yet to be constructed. The structure then revealed turns out to be that of a strongly homotopy Lie algebra. In the present paper, the framework will be connected to more conventional field theoretic concepts. The Fock complex vertex operator implementation of the interactions in the BRST-BV formulation of the theory will be elaborated. The relation between the vertex order expansion and homological perturbation theory will be clarified. A formal non-obstruction argument is reviewed. The syntactically derived sh-Lie algebra structure is semantically mapped to the Fock complex implementation and it is shown that the recursive equations governing the higher order vertices are reproduced. Global symmetries and subsidiary conditions are discussed and as a result the tracelessness constraints are discarded. Thus all equations needed to compute the vertices to any order are collected. The framework is general enough to encompass all possible interaction terms. Finally, the abstract framework itself will be strengthened by showing that it can be naturally phrased in terms of the theory of categories.
16.690041
17.084946
18.784092
16.657141
17.117052
18.291439
17.348866
16.667061
16.050854
19.55456
16.055363
16.219618
15.937668
15.65861
16.116903
16.643471
16.272699
15.790895
16.14023
16.220314
16.189945
2406.19687
Gregory Gold
Gregory Gold, Saurish Khandelwal, Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli
Supergravity Component Reduction with Computer Algebra
22 pages; contribution to the proceedings of the MATRIX program "New Deformations of Quantum Field and Gravity Theories", 22 Jan - 2 Feb 2024
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Using an interplay between superspace and component superconformal tensor calculus techniques, recently, the off-shell construction of the supersymmetric extension of the three independent curvature-squared invariants for minimal (N = 1) gauged supergravity in five dimensions (5D) was completed. A key ingredient in obtaining these results is the implementation of computer algebra algorithms. In this report, we describe how to use cadabra to systematically study component reduction from superspace with computer algebra in the case of 5D, N = 1 supergravity.
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Jun 2024 06:51:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-01
[ [ "Gold", "Gregory", "" ], [ "Khandelwal", "Saurish", "" ], [ "Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli", "Gabriele", "" ] ]
Using an interplay between superspace and component superconformal tensor calculus techniques, recently, the off-shell construction of the supersymmetric extension of the three independent curvature-squared invariants for minimal (N = 1) gauged supergravity in five dimensions (5D) was completed. A key ingredient in obtaining these results is the implementation of computer algebra algorithms. In this report, we describe how to use cadabra to systematically study component reduction from superspace with computer algebra in the case of 5D, N = 1 supergravity.
11.355542
9.867566
11.170546
9.845596
11.237042
10.81196
11.331839
9.853566
9.546297
13.460271
10.03227
10.25141
10.664325
10.041966
10.647049
10.526124
10.539471
10.105269
10.220972
10.780678
10.281605
hep-th/9212096
E. Elizalde
E. Elizalde, S. Leseduarte and A. Romeo
Spectral Zeta Functions for Spherical Aharonov-Bohm Quantum Bags
15 pages, LaTeX file
null
null
UB-ECM-PF 92/33
hep-th
null
We study the sum $\ds\zeta_H(s)=\sum_j E_j^{-s}$ over the eigenvalues $E_j$ of the Schrdinger equation in a spherical domain with Dirichlet walls, threaded by a line of magnetic flux. Rather than using Green's function techniques, we tackle the mathematically nontrivial problem of finding exact sum rules for the zeros of Bessel functions $J_{\nu}$, which are extremely helpful when seeking numerical approximations to ground state energies. These results are particularly valuable if $\nu$ is neither an integer nor half an odd one.
[ { "created": "Wed, 16 Dec 1992 11:15:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Elizalde", "E.", "" ], [ "Leseduarte", "S.", "" ], [ "Romeo", "A.", "" ] ]
We study the sum $\ds\zeta_H(s)=\sum_j E_j^{-s}$ over the eigenvalues $E_j$ of the Schrdinger equation in a spherical domain with Dirichlet walls, threaded by a line of magnetic flux. Rather than using Green's function techniques, we tackle the mathematically nontrivial problem of finding exact sum rules for the zeros of Bessel functions $J_{\nu}$, which are extremely helpful when seeking numerical approximations to ground state energies. These results are particularly valuable if $\nu$ is neither an integer nor half an odd one.
12.479014
12.97507
12.892797
12.759963
15.264716
13.642106
15.083191
14.111335
13.132041
14.184491
12.724199
11.985104
11.727664
11.706794
11.765552
12.45835
11.753627
11.661645
11.632145
12.990764
11.972266
2207.07492
Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen -
Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen
Steps Towards Generalization of Tensionless String Theory with Contact Interactions as Wilson loop of Non-Abelian Yang-Mills Theory
37 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11563-2
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We propose a possible modification to the tensionless string model with contact interactions. The proposed model aims to reproduce an expectation value of the non-Abelian Wilson loop in the Yang-Mills theory when integrating out string degrees of freedom with a fixed worldsheet boundary. Lie algebra-valued fields whose dynamics are determined by the topological BF action are introduced on the string worldsheet to reproduce path-ordering along the worldsheet boundary. Without bulk contributions, we show that the model describes the non-Abelian Wilson loop discarding effects of self-interactions. Finally, a reproduction of the Wilson loop with three-point interaction is tested in the case of $SU(2)$
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 Jul 2022 14:28:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 Mar 2023 15:25:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-07
[ [ "Srisangyingcharoen", "Pongwit", "" ] ]
We propose a possible modification to the tensionless string model with contact interactions. The proposed model aims to reproduce an expectation value of the non-Abelian Wilson loop in the Yang-Mills theory when integrating out string degrees of freedom with a fixed worldsheet boundary. Lie algebra-valued fields whose dynamics are determined by the topological BF action are introduced on the string worldsheet to reproduce path-ordering along the worldsheet boundary. Without bulk contributions, we show that the model describes the non-Abelian Wilson loop discarding effects of self-interactions. Finally, a reproduction of the Wilson loop with three-point interaction is tested in the case of $SU(2)$
14.333871
13.943306
15.281175
13.390924
15.259254
16.132824
15.394158
14.727095
13.986679
16.005957
13.894895
14.040347
14.213037
13.626981
13.267955
14.516551
14.268948
13.630692
13.784325
14.205844
13.674195
1010.5307
Sugumi Kanno
Sugumi Kanno, Jiro Soda and Masa-aki Watanabe
Anisotropic Power-law Inflation
14 pages, 1 figure. References added, minor corrections included
JCAP 1012:024,2010
10.1088/1475-7516/2010/12/024
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study an inflationary scenario in supergravity model with a gauge kinetic function. We find exact anisotropic power-law inflationary solutions when both the potential function for an inflaton and the gauge kinetic function are exponential type. The dynamical system analysis tells us that the anisotropic power-law inflation is an attractor for a large parameter region.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Oct 2010 03:35:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Nov 2010 15:40:21 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Nov 2010 17:25:38 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-03-10
[ [ "Kanno", "Sugumi", "" ], [ "Soda", "Jiro", "" ], [ "Watanabe", "Masa-aki", "" ] ]
We study an inflationary scenario in supergravity model with a gauge kinetic function. We find exact anisotropic power-law inflationary solutions when both the potential function for an inflaton and the gauge kinetic function are exponential type. The dynamical system analysis tells us that the anisotropic power-law inflation is an attractor for a large parameter region.
7.737552
6.51844
6.571205
6.157328
6.825949
6.543094
6.542848
6.104589
6.272009
7.475699
7.010577
7.273173
7.175726
6.729535
6.846029
6.813566
6.963643
6.69924
7.306068
6.91015
7.053119
hep-th/9607158
null
Bruno Iochum, Daniel Kastler, Thomas Schucker
On the universal Chamseddine-Connes action 1. Details of the action computation
26 pages, gzip postcript file
J.Math.Phys. 38 (1997) 4929-4950
10.1063/1.531927
CPT-96/P.3366
hep-th
null
We give the details of the computation of the Chamseddine-Connes action by combination of a Lichnerowicz formula with the heat kernel expension.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 Jul 1996 14:15:11 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Iochum", "Bruno", "" ], [ "Kastler", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Schucker", "Thomas", "" ] ]
We give the details of the computation of the Chamseddine-Connes action by combination of a Lichnerowicz formula with the heat kernel expension.
17.902163
13.449877
14.14793
13.046567
13.8528
15.537998
12.558541
13.264005
13.458377
16.188313
11.648957
12.652396
14.252984
13.491058
13.879906
12.442562
12.291803
12.495915
12.872479
16.629726
12.395432
hep-th/9806025
Dominic James Lee
D.J. Lee
The D-Gauge: a solution to the i-r problem for fermion mass generation in QED3 in the Matsubara formalism
19 pages including 3 diagrams
null
null
OUTP-98-46-P
hep-th
null
A serious problem with the Schwinger-Dyson approach to dynamical mass generation in QED3 at finite temperature is that the contribution from the transverse part of the photon propagator, in the Landau gauge, leads to infrared divergences in both the mass function and the wavefunction renormalisation. We show how, by using a simple choice of vertex anatz and a choice of non-local gauge (the `D-gauge') both quantities can be made finite. We formulate an equation for the physical mass M. and show that it reduces to the coresponding equation obtained in the constant physical mass approximation M=M(0,pi T) (which is finite). There for at finite temperature, we are able to justify a `constant' mass approximation for M, and show that the value of r (the ratio of twice the physical mass at zero temperature to the critical temperature) remains close to the value obtained in previous calculations with retardation.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jun 1998 17:49:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Lee", "D. J.", "" ] ]
A serious problem with the Schwinger-Dyson approach to dynamical mass generation in QED3 at finite temperature is that the contribution from the transverse part of the photon propagator, in the Landau gauge, leads to infrared divergences in both the mass function and the wavefunction renormalisation. We show how, by using a simple choice of vertex anatz and a choice of non-local gauge (the `D-gauge') both quantities can be made finite. We formulate an equation for the physical mass M. and show that it reduces to the coresponding equation obtained in the constant physical mass approximation M=M(0,pi T) (which is finite). There for at finite temperature, we are able to justify a `constant' mass approximation for M, and show that the value of r (the ratio of twice the physical mass at zero temperature to the critical temperature) remains close to the value obtained in previous calculations with retardation.
12.033994
13.909221
12.626289
12.537174
12.872276
13.213138
13.259724
11.996824
12.012361
12.589482
12.263126
11.743272
11.780172
11.798186
11.363079
12.087038
11.433434
11.760468
11.674818
11.727201
11.700281
1403.0255
Daniel Blaschke
Herbert Balasin, Daniel N. Blaschke, Francois Gieres and Manfred Schweda
Wong's Equations and Charged Relativistic Particles in Non-Commutative Space
null
SIGMA 10 (2014), 099, 21 pages
10.3842/SIGMA.2014.099
LA-UR-14-20833
hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
In analogy to Wong's equations describing the motion of a charged relativistic point particle in the presence of an external Yang-Mills field, we discuss the motion of such a particle in non-commutative space subject to an external $U_\star(1)$ gauge field. We conclude that the latter equations are only consistent in the case of a constant field strength. This formulation, which is based on an action written in Moyal space, provides a coarser level of description than full QED on non-commutative space. The results are compared with those obtained from the different Hamiltonian approaches. Furthermore, a continuum version for Wong's equations and for the motion of a particle in non-commutative space is derived.
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Mar 2014 18:36:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2014 19:25:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 17 Oct 2014 16:06:09 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Oct 2014 05:51:38 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-10-28
[ [ "Balasin", "Herbert", "" ], [ "Blaschke", "Daniel N.", "" ], [ "Gieres", "Francois", "" ], [ "Schweda", "Manfred", "" ] ]
In analogy to Wong's equations describing the motion of a charged relativistic point particle in the presence of an external Yang-Mills field, we discuss the motion of such a particle in non-commutative space subject to an external $U_\star(1)$ gauge field. We conclude that the latter equations are only consistent in the case of a constant field strength. This formulation, which is based on an action written in Moyal space, provides a coarser level of description than full QED on non-commutative space. The results are compared with those obtained from the different Hamiltonian approaches. Furthermore, a continuum version for Wong's equations and for the motion of a particle in non-commutative space is derived.
8.592222
7.28567
7.869275
7.165599
7.895491
8.240665
7.892574
7.740266
7.573825
8.502849
7.69175
7.561347
7.78672
7.573104
7.546842
7.715783
7.461026
7.610532
7.596314
7.743271
7.170392
1802.05989
Olindo Corradini
Fiorenzo Bastianelli, Olindo Corradini, Laura Iacconi
Simplified path integral for supersymmetric quantum mechanics and type-A trace anomalies
1+25 pages, 2 tables. Discussion improved, references added. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2018)010
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Particles in a curved space are classically described by a nonlinear sigma model action that can be quantized through path integrals. The latter require a precise regularization to deal with the derivative interactions arising from the nonlinear kinetic term. Recently, for maximally symmetric spaces, simplified path integrals have been developed: they allow to trade the nonlinear kinetic term with a purely quadratic kinetic term (linear sigma model). This happens at the expense of introducing a suitable effective scalar potential, which contains the information on the curvature of the space. The simplified path integral provides a sensible gain in the efficiency of perturbative calculations. Here we extend the construction to models with N = 1 supersymmetry on the worldline, which are applicable to the first quantized description of a Dirac fermion. As an application we use the simplified worldline path integral to compute the type-A trace anomaly of a Dirac fermion in d dimensions up to d = 16.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Feb 2018 15:47:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Apr 2018 07:51:46 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-23
[ [ "Bastianelli", "Fiorenzo", "" ], [ "Corradini", "Olindo", "" ], [ "Iacconi", "Laura", "" ] ]
Particles in a curved space are classically described by a nonlinear sigma model action that can be quantized through path integrals. The latter require a precise regularization to deal with the derivative interactions arising from the nonlinear kinetic term. Recently, for maximally symmetric spaces, simplified path integrals have been developed: they allow to trade the nonlinear kinetic term with a purely quadratic kinetic term (linear sigma model). This happens at the expense of introducing a suitable effective scalar potential, which contains the information on the curvature of the space. The simplified path integral provides a sensible gain in the efficiency of perturbative calculations. Here we extend the construction to models with N = 1 supersymmetry on the worldline, which are applicable to the first quantized description of a Dirac fermion. As an application we use the simplified worldline path integral to compute the type-A trace anomaly of a Dirac fermion in d dimensions up to d = 16.
8.982543
8.728952
10.198957
9.706802
8.960677
9.341783
8.586939
9.683156
8.989494
10.351102
8.684448
9.217534
9.592722
9.199594
9.151727
9.164454
9.140856
9.241048
9.289467
9.82423
9.166949
hep-th/0509074
Sugumi Kanno
Sugumi Kanno, Jiro Soda
Moduli Stabilization in String Gas Compactification
7 pages, 3 figures
Phys.Rev. D72 (2005) 104023
10.1103/PhysRevD.72.104023
KUNS-1986
hep-th gr-qc
null
We investigate the moduli stabilization in string gas compactification. We first present a numerical evidence showing the stability of the radion and the dilaton. To understand this numerical result, we construct the 4-dimensional effective action by taking into account T-duality. It turns out that the dilaton is actually marginally stable. When the moduli other than the dilaton is stabilized at the self-dual point, the potential for the dilaton disappears and then the dilaton is stabilized due to the hubble damping. In order to investigate if this mechanism works in more general cases, we analyze the stability of $T_2 \otimes T_2 \otimes T_2$ compactification in the context of massless string gas cosmology. We found that the volume moduli, the shape moduli, and the flux moduli are stabilized at the self dual point in the moduli space. Thus, it is proved that this simple compactification model is stable.
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Sep 2005 07:23:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 18 Sep 2005 06:47:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-29
[ [ "Kanno", "Sugumi", "" ], [ "Soda", "Jiro", "" ] ]
We investigate the moduli stabilization in string gas compactification. We first present a numerical evidence showing the stability of the radion and the dilaton. To understand this numerical result, we construct the 4-dimensional effective action by taking into account T-duality. It turns out that the dilaton is actually marginally stable. When the moduli other than the dilaton is stabilized at the self-dual point, the potential for the dilaton disappears and then the dilaton is stabilized due to the hubble damping. In order to investigate if this mechanism works in more general cases, we analyze the stability of $T_2 \otimes T_2 \otimes T_2$ compactification in the context of massless string gas cosmology. We found that the volume moduli, the shape moduli, and the flux moduli are stabilized at the self dual point in the moduli space. Thus, it is proved that this simple compactification model is stable.
7.396628
7.696312
8.403692
7.034988
7.317442
7.136866
7.237796
7.518613
6.941954
8.281704
6.973174
7.121509
7.154389
6.916842
7.021401
7.076064
7.363341
7.047136
6.862617
7.322573
7.102866
2306.05074
Sudarshan Ananth
Sudarshan Ananth, Nipun Bhave, Chetan Pandey and Saurabh Pant
Deriving interaction vertices in higher derivative theories
25 pages, minor corrections, appendices added
Phys.Lett. B853 (2024) 138704
10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138704
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive cubic interaction vertices for a class of higher-derivative theories involving three arbitrary integer spin fields. This derivation uses the requirement of closure of the Poincar\`e algebra in four-dimensional flat spacetime. We find two varieties of permitted structures at the cubic level and eliminate one variety, which is proportional to the equations of motion, using suitable field redefinitions. We then consider soft theorems for field theories with higher-derivative interactions and construct amplitudes in these theories using the inverse-soft approach.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2023 09:53:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Oct 2023 10:04:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-05-14
[ [ "Ananth", "Sudarshan", "" ], [ "Bhave", "Nipun", "" ], [ "Pandey", "Chetan", "" ], [ "Pant", "Saurabh", "" ] ]
We derive cubic interaction vertices for a class of higher-derivative theories involving three arbitrary integer spin fields. This derivation uses the requirement of closure of the Poincar\`e algebra in four-dimensional flat spacetime. We find two varieties of permitted structures at the cubic level and eliminate one variety, which is proportional to the equations of motion, using suitable field redefinitions. We then consider soft theorems for field theories with higher-derivative interactions and construct amplitudes in these theories using the inverse-soft approach.
12.553524
12.354846
13.569716
11.383457
12.10544
12.572226
12.645984
11.308585
11.932184
12.410111
12.286016
11.86742
12.274364
11.920491
12.238404
12.376934
12.241117
12.09523
12.274794
12.380404
11.833549
2005.07085
Vladimir Alexandrovich Krykhtin
I.L. Buchbinder, S. Fedoruk, A.P. Isaev, V.A. Krykhtin
Towards Lagrangian construction for infinite half-integer spin field
22 pages; v2: minor changes, references added, 23 pages
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2020.115114
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We formulate the conditions for the generalized fields in the space with additional commuting Weyl spinor coordinates which define the infinite half-integer spin representation of the four-dimensional Poincar\'e group. Using this formulation we develop the BRST approach and derive the Lagrangian for the half-integer infinite spin fields.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 May 2020 15:52:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 May 2020 09:59:09 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Buchbinder", "I. L.", "" ], [ "Fedoruk", "S.", "" ], [ "Isaev", "A. P.", "" ], [ "Krykhtin", "V. A.", "" ] ]
We formulate the conditions for the generalized fields in the space with additional commuting Weyl spinor coordinates which define the infinite half-integer spin representation of the four-dimensional Poincar\'e group. Using this formulation we develop the BRST approach and derive the Lagrangian for the half-integer infinite spin fields.
14.591
9.698426
13.712667
9.34901
10.248988
9.297709
11.026669
10.393663
9.734774
12.645661
10.084909
10.690222
12.437929
11.23649
11.319297
10.820408
11.047986
11.239052
11.06143
12.593022
10.563304
1209.0289
Aleksandr Zheltukhin
A. A. Zheltukhin
Laplace-Beltrami operator and exact solutions for branes
22 pages, v2: Section on folded p-branes and refs added; typos corrected; minor corrections. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Nuclear Physics B 867 (2013) 763
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.10.013
NORDITA-2012-64
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Proposed is a new approach to finding exact solutions of nonlinear $p$-brane equations in $D$-dimensional Minkowski space based on the use of various initial value constraints. It is shown that the constraints $\Delta^{(p)}\vec{x}=0$ and $\Delta^{(p)}\vec{x}=-\Lambda(t,\sigma^r)\vec{x}$ give two sets of exact solutions.
[ { "created": "Mon, 3 Sep 2012 10:10:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Oct 2012 11:53:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-11
[ [ "Zheltukhin", "A. A.", "" ] ]
Proposed is a new approach to finding exact solutions of nonlinear $p$-brane equations in $D$-dimensional Minkowski space based on the use of various initial value constraints. It is shown that the constraints $\Delta^{(p)}\vec{x}=0$ and $\Delta^{(p)}\vec{x}=-\Lambda(t,\sigma^r)\vec{x}$ give two sets of exact solutions.
8.880317
10.266802
8.230865
7.504497
8.089135
7.900718
8.563865
7.564744
7.362325
9.02014
7.78954
7.536679
7.7542
7.517006
7.659839
7.944425
7.656651
7.858996
7.529965
8.063447
7.577719
2406.18357
Eduardo da Hora
J. Andrade, R. Casana, E. da Hora and A. C. Santos
Restricted baby Skyrme-Maxwell theory in a magnetic medium: BPS configurations and some properties
15 pages, 6 figures. Suggestions are welcome. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2211.09216
null
null
null
hep-th nlin.PS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study the existence of BPS configurations in a restricted baby Skyrme-Maxwell enlarged via the inclusion of a nontrivial magnetic permeability. In order to attain such a goal, we use the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield prescription, which allows us to obtain the lower bound for the energy and the BPS equations whose [electrically neutral] solutions saturate that bound. During the energy minimization procedure, we find a differential constraint which involves the self-dual potential, the superpotential itself and also the magnetic permeability. In order to solve the BPS system, we focus our attention on those solutions with rotational symmetry. For that, we fix the magnetic permeability and select two BPS potentials which exhibit a similar behavior near to the vacuum. We depict the resulting profiles and proceed to an analytical description of the properties of the BPS magnetic field. Furthermore, we consider some essential aspects of our model, such as the conditions for the overall existence of the BPS solutions, and how the permeability affects the magnetic flux. Finally, we present a family of exact BPS solutions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2024 13:59:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-27
[ [ "Andrade", "J.", "" ], [ "Casana", "R.", "" ], [ "da Hora", "E.", "" ], [ "Santos", "A. C.", "" ] ]
We study the existence of BPS configurations in a restricted baby Skyrme-Maxwell enlarged via the inclusion of a nontrivial magnetic permeability. In order to attain such a goal, we use the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield prescription, which allows us to obtain the lower bound for the energy and the BPS equations whose [electrically neutral] solutions saturate that bound. During the energy minimization procedure, we find a differential constraint which involves the self-dual potential, the superpotential itself and also the magnetic permeability. In order to solve the BPS system, we focus our attention on those solutions with rotational symmetry. For that, we fix the magnetic permeability and select two BPS potentials which exhibit a similar behavior near to the vacuum. We depict the resulting profiles and proceed to an analytical description of the properties of the BPS magnetic field. Furthermore, we consider some essential aspects of our model, such as the conditions for the overall existence of the BPS solutions, and how the permeability affects the magnetic flux. Finally, we present a family of exact BPS solutions.
10.378231
8.665226
10.907065
8.822431
9.220107
9.130258
8.933688
8.332012
8.6555
11.431667
8.675029
9.216793
9.990023
9.404668
9.648355
9.669494
9.702899
9.45973
9.690869
10.305049
9.41141
hep-th/9810256
Shoichi Ichinose
Shoichi Ichinose and Noriaki Ikeda
Weyl Anomaly in Higher Dimensions and Feynman Rules in Coordinate Space
Many figures, 45 pages, some references added (v2)
J.Math.Phys. 40 (1999) 2259-2290
10.1063/1.532863
US-98-07, BNL-preprint
hep-th
null
An algorithm to obtain the Weyl anomaly in higher dimensions is presented. It is based on the heat-kernel method. Feynman rules, such as the vertex rule and the propagator rule, are given in (regularized) coordinate space. Graphical calculation is introduced. The 6 dimensional scalar-gravity theory is taken as an example, and its explicit result is obtained.
[ { "created": "Fri, 30 Oct 1998 21:36:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Dec 1998 08:14:43 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Ichinose", "Shoichi", "" ], [ "Ikeda", "Noriaki", "" ] ]
An algorithm to obtain the Weyl anomaly in higher dimensions is presented. It is based on the heat-kernel method. Feynman rules, such as the vertex rule and the propagator rule, are given in (regularized) coordinate space. Graphical calculation is introduced. The 6 dimensional scalar-gravity theory is taken as an example, and its explicit result is obtained.
13.344213
11.563578
11.385754
10.767834
10.73294
12.350496
10.770709
11.300103
11.346519
11.464743
10.963461
11.384482
11.498214
10.900685
11.373492
10.986705
10.855837
10.985065
11.367921
11.451925
10.563249
1203.6522
Guglielmo Fucci Dr.
Guglielmo Fucci and Klaus Kirsten
The Casimir Effect for Generalized Piston Geometries
16 pages, LaTeX. To appear in the proceedings of the Conference on Quantum Field Theory Under the Influence of External Conditions (QFEXT11). Benasque, Spain, September 18-24, 2011
Int. J. Mod. Phys. A, 27 (2012) 1260008
10.1142/S0217751X12600081
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we study the Casimir energy and force for generalized pistons constructed from warped product manifolds of the type $I\times_{f}N$ where $I=[a,b]$ is an interval of the real line and $N$ is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold either with or without boundary. The piston geometry is obtained by dividing the warped product manifold into two regions separated by the cross section positioned at $R\in(a,b)$. By exploiting zeta function regularization techniques we provide formulas for the Casimir energy and force involving the arbitrary warping function $f$ and base manifold $N$.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Mar 2012 13:58:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-06-15
[ [ "Fucci", "Guglielmo", "" ], [ "Kirsten", "Klaus", "" ] ]
In this paper we study the Casimir energy and force for generalized pistons constructed from warped product manifolds of the type $I\times_{f}N$ where $I=[a,b]$ is an interval of the real line and $N$ is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold either with or without boundary. The piston geometry is obtained by dividing the warped product manifold into two regions separated by the cross section positioned at $R\in(a,b)$. By exploiting zeta function regularization techniques we provide formulas for the Casimir energy and force involving the arbitrary warping function $f$ and base manifold $N$.
6.495399
5.97816
6.725276
5.757107
6.441354
6.154397
6.808431
6.558672
6.121224
7.042773
6.183108
6.276092
6.270535
6.139256
6.187357
6.08596
6.109221
6.341967
6.067988
6.498021
6.187761
1308.3398
Nobuyoshi Ohta
Nobuyoshi Ohta and Roberto Percacci
Higher Derivative Gravity and Asymptotic Safety in Diverse Dimensions
32 pages, 5 figures, v2: slightly modified and typos corrected. Version to be published in Class. Quant. Grav
null
10.1088/0264-9381/31/1/015024
KU-TP 060
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive the one-loop beta functions for a theory of gravity with generic action containing up to four derivatives. The calculation is done in arbitrary dimension and on an arbitrary background. The special cases of three, four, near four, five and six dimensions are discussed in some detail. We find that the theories have nontrivial UV fixed points and are asymptotically safe in all dimensions we study. We also find an indication that Weyl-invariant fixed point exists in four dimensions. The new massive gravity in three dimensions does not correspond to any fixed point.
[ { "created": "Thu, 15 Aug 2013 14:01:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Nov 2013 08:48:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-16
[ [ "Ohta", "Nobuyoshi", "" ], [ "Percacci", "Roberto", "" ] ]
We derive the one-loop beta functions for a theory of gravity with generic action containing up to four derivatives. The calculation is done in arbitrary dimension and on an arbitrary background. The special cases of three, four, near four, five and six dimensions are discussed in some detail. We find that the theories have nontrivial UV fixed points and are asymptotically safe in all dimensions we study. We also find an indication that Weyl-invariant fixed point exists in four dimensions. The new massive gravity in three dimensions does not correspond to any fixed point.
9.183363
7.446879
9.086359
8.358029
8.230576
8.671215
8.827258
7.934656
7.97415
9.665186
8.24118
8.637613
9.10683
8.782073
9.038461
9.281127
8.806931
8.574286
8.711123
9.361948
8.800299
1707.07172
Dibakar Roychowdhury
Dibakar Roychowdhury
Analytic integrability for strings on $ \eta $ and $ \lambda $ deformed backgrounds
Version to appear in JHEP
JHEP 1710(2017)056
10.1007/JHEP10(2017)056
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, based on simple analytic techniques, we explore the integrability conditions for classical stringy configurations defined over $ \eta $ as well as $ \lambda $- deformed backgrounds. We perform our analysis considering classical string motions within various subsectors of the full target space geometry. It turns out that classical string configurations defined over $ \eta $- deformed backgrounds are non-integrable whereas on the other hand, the corresponding configurations are integrable over the $ \lambda $- deformed background. Our analysis therefore imposes a strong constraint on the operator spectrum associated with the corresponding dual gauge theories at strong coupling.
[ { "created": "Sat, 22 Jul 2017 14:34:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2017 15:05:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Sep 2017 14:50:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-10-11
[ [ "Roychowdhury", "Dibakar", "" ] ]
In this paper, based on simple analytic techniques, we explore the integrability conditions for classical stringy configurations defined over $ \eta $ as well as $ \lambda $- deformed backgrounds. We perform our analysis considering classical string motions within various subsectors of the full target space geometry. It turns out that classical string configurations defined over $ \eta $- deformed backgrounds are non-integrable whereas on the other hand, the corresponding configurations are integrable over the $ \lambda $- deformed background. Our analysis therefore imposes a strong constraint on the operator spectrum associated with the corresponding dual gauge theories at strong coupling.
9.351594
7.897735
10.160476
8.098409
8.112779
7.764827
7.715148
7.554539
7.882124
10.178313
7.863841
7.984423
9.282776
8.512958
8.146691
8.18245
8.087639
8.294892
8.20222
9.580951
8.345206
1703.07435
Usman Naseer
Joseph A. Minahan and Usman Naseer
One-loop tests of supersymmetric gauge theories on spheres
14 pages. Minor modifications. References added
null
10.1007/JHEP07(2017)074
UUITP-08/17, MIT-CTP/4889
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that a recently conjectured form for perturbative supersymmetric partition functions on spheres of general dimension $d$ is consistent with the flat space limit of 6-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ super Yang-Mills. We also show that the partition functions for $\mathcal{N}=1$ 8- and 9-dimensional theories are consistent with their known flat space limits.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Mar 2017 21:17:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2017 00:11:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-08-02
[ [ "Minahan", "Joseph A.", "" ], [ "Naseer", "Usman", "" ] ]
We show that a recently conjectured form for perturbative supersymmetric partition functions on spheres of general dimension $d$ is consistent with the flat space limit of 6-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ super Yang-Mills. We also show that the partition functions for $\mathcal{N}=1$ 8- and 9-dimensional theories are consistent with their known flat space limits.
5.634169
5.429891
5.944463
5.380132
5.389816
5.738179
5.638087
5.90919
5.442064
6.584883
5.271523
5.631038
5.755767
5.360494
5.110065
5.38828
5.417562
5.487548
5.299394
5.790279
5.141245
1404.1299
Igor Bandos A.
Igor Bandos
Twistor/ambitwistor strings and null-superstrings in spacetime of D=4,10 and 11 dimensions
1+23 pages. V2: acknowledgments, one reference and two comments added
null
10.1007/JHEP09(2014)086
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that, at the classical level, the recently proposed `ambitwistor string' model is equivalent to the spinor moving frame formulation of null-supersting, which in its turn is equivalent to Siegel's formulation of closed twistor string or to its higher dimensional generalizations. Although the null-(super)string is usually considered as describing the tensionless limit of (super)string, we show that its action can be derived from the spinor moving frame formulation of superstring also in the infinite tension limit. This observation allows us to argue on the absence of critical dimensions and suggests that the (ambi)twistor string based technique(s) to calculate field theory amplitudes can be developed not only in D=10 or 26, but also in D=11 and other dimensions. The D=11 and D=10 twistor strings are described in some details.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2014 16:22:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 12:43:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-19
[ [ "Bandos", "Igor", "" ] ]
We show that, at the classical level, the recently proposed `ambitwistor string' model is equivalent to the spinor moving frame formulation of null-supersting, which in its turn is equivalent to Siegel's formulation of closed twistor string or to its higher dimensional generalizations. Although the null-(super)string is usually considered as describing the tensionless limit of (super)string, we show that its action can be derived from the spinor moving frame formulation of superstring also in the infinite tension limit. This observation allows us to argue on the absence of critical dimensions and suggests that the (ambi)twistor string based technique(s) to calculate field theory amplitudes can be developed not only in D=10 or 26, but also in D=11 and other dimensions. The D=11 and D=10 twistor strings are described in some details.
10.175581
10.434176
12.459061
10.282348
11.225627
10.850629
10.545873
10.292046
9.91684
13.048736
9.633457
10.030727
10.141501
9.784695
10.128179
9.797447
10.166087
10.027942
9.838439
10.679082
10.086498
0911.2458
Lisa Freyhult
Lisa Freyhult, Adam Rej and Stefan Zieme
From weak coupling to spinning strings
23 pages, 3 figures, minor changes, references added
JHEP 1002:050,2010
10.1007/JHEP02(2010)050
AEI-2009-111, Imperial-TP-AR-2009-3, UUITP-24/09
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We identify the gauge theory dual of a spinning string of minimal energy with spins S_1, S_2 on AdS_5 and charge J on S^5. For this purpose we focus on a certain set of local operators with two different types of covariant derivatives acting on complex scalar fields. We analyse the corresponding nested Bethe equations for the ground states in the limit of large spins. The auxiliary Bethe roots form certain string configurations in the complex plane, which enable us to derive integral equations for the leading and sub-leading contribution to the anomalous dimension. The results can be expressed through the observables of the sl(2) sub-sector, i.e. the cusp anomaly f(g) and the virtual scaling function B_L(g), rendering the strong-coupling analysis straightforward. Furthermore, we also study a particular sub-class of these operators specialising to a scaling limit with finite values of the second spin at weak and strong coupling.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Nov 2009 20:44:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 4 Jan 2010 20:06:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-02-26
[ [ "Freyhult", "Lisa", "" ], [ "Rej", "Adam", "" ], [ "Zieme", "Stefan", "" ] ]
We identify the gauge theory dual of a spinning string of minimal energy with spins S_1, S_2 on AdS_5 and charge J on S^5. For this purpose we focus on a certain set of local operators with two different types of covariant derivatives acting on complex scalar fields. We analyse the corresponding nested Bethe equations for the ground states in the limit of large spins. The auxiliary Bethe roots form certain string configurations in the complex plane, which enable us to derive integral equations for the leading and sub-leading contribution to the anomalous dimension. The results can be expressed through the observables of the sl(2) sub-sector, i.e. the cusp anomaly f(g) and the virtual scaling function B_L(g), rendering the strong-coupling analysis straightforward. Furthermore, we also study a particular sub-class of these operators specialising to a scaling limit with finite values of the second spin at weak and strong coupling.
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hep-th/0108097
Dmitri Diakonov
Dmitri Diakonov (Nordita and St. Petersburg NPI) and Victor Petrov (St. Peterburg NPI)
Yang-Mills theory as a quantum gravity with `aether'
10 p., title changed, final version to be published in a special issue of Gravitation and Cosmology to mark the 100th anniversary of Tomsk University, ed. S. Odintsov
Grav.Cosmol. 8 (2002) 33-42
null
NORDITA-24 HE
hep-th gr-qc
null
Quantum Yang-Mills theory can be rewritten in terms of gauge-invariant variables: it has the form of the so-called BF gravity, with an additional `aether' term. The BF gravity based on the gauge group SU(N) is actually a theory of high spin fields (up to J=N) with high local symmetry mixing up fields with different spins -- like in supergravity but without fermions. At N going to infinity one gets a theory with an infinite tower of spins related by local symmetry, similar to what one has in string theory. We, thus, outline a way to derive string theory from a local Yang-Mills theory in the large N limit.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Aug 2001 14:20:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Jan 2002 16:29:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Diakonov", "Dmitri", "", "Nordita and St. Petersburg NPI" ], [ "Petrov", "Victor", "", "St. Peterburg NPI" ] ]
Quantum Yang-Mills theory can be rewritten in terms of gauge-invariant variables: it has the form of the so-called BF gravity, with an additional `aether' term. The BF gravity based on the gauge group SU(N) is actually a theory of high spin fields (up to J=N) with high local symmetry mixing up fields with different spins -- like in supergravity but without fermions. At N going to infinity one gets a theory with an infinite tower of spins related by local symmetry, similar to what one has in string theory. We, thus, outline a way to derive string theory from a local Yang-Mills theory in the large N limit.
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0802.1557
Andrew Frey
Rebecca J. Danos, Andrew R. Frey, Robert H. Brandenberger
Stabilizing moduli with thermal matter and nonperturbative effects
13pg, 1 fig; v2. minor clarifications & reference additions
Phys.Rev.D77:126009,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.126009
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Even with recent progress, it is still very much an open question to understand how all compactification moduli are stabilized, since there are several mechanisms. For example, it is possible to generate a scalar potential either classically or through nonperturbative effects, such as gaugino condensation. Such a potential can stabilize certain of the moduli fields, for example the dilaton. On the other hand, a background of thermal matter with moduli-dependent masses can also stabilize certain of the moduli, e.g., the radion. It is important to understand whether these two distinct mechanisms are compatible with each other, that is, that there are no interference terms that could spoil the moduli stabilization. In this paper, we study heterotic string theory on an N=1 orbifold near an enhanced symmetry point. We then consider both a nonperturbatively generated potential and a gas of strings with moduli-dependent masses to stabilize the dilaton and radial modulus, respectively. We conclude that, given certain approximations, these two moduli stabilization mechanisms are compatible.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Feb 2008 02:53:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2008 19:19:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Danos", "Rebecca J.", "" ], [ "Frey", "Andrew R.", "" ], [ "Brandenberger", "Robert H.", "" ] ]
Even with recent progress, it is still very much an open question to understand how all compactification moduli are stabilized, since there are several mechanisms. For example, it is possible to generate a scalar potential either classically or through nonperturbative effects, such as gaugino condensation. Such a potential can stabilize certain of the moduli fields, for example the dilaton. On the other hand, a background of thermal matter with moduli-dependent masses can also stabilize certain of the moduli, e.g., the radion. It is important to understand whether these two distinct mechanisms are compatible with each other, that is, that there are no interference terms that could spoil the moduli stabilization. In this paper, we study heterotic string theory on an N=1 orbifold near an enhanced symmetry point. We then consider both a nonperturbatively generated potential and a gas of strings with moduli-dependent masses to stabilize the dilaton and radial modulus, respectively. We conclude that, given certain approximations, these two moduli stabilization mechanisms are compatible.
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