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1411.0897
Diego Rubiera-Garcia
D. Bazeia, L. Losano, R. Menezes, Gonzalo J. Olmo, D. Rubiera-Garcia
Thick brane in $f(R)$ gravity with Palatini dynamics
8 double-column pages, 10 figures, revtex4-1 style. Several modificacions added in Sections I, II, III and IV. To appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Eur. Phys. J. C, 75 (2015) 12, 569
10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3803-0
IFIC/14-84
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This work deals with modified gravity in five dimensional spacetime. We study a thick Palatini $f(R)$ brane, that is, a braneworld scenario described by an anti-de Sitter warped geometry with a single extra dimension of infinite extent, sourced by real scalar field under the Palatini approach, where the metric and the connection are regarded as independent degrees of freedom. We consider a first-order framework which we use to provide exact solutions for the scalar field and warp factor. We also investigate a perturbative scenario such that the Palatini approach is implemented through a Lagrangian $f(R)=R+\epsilon R^n$, where the small parameter $\epsilon$ controls the deviation from the standard thick brane case.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Nov 2014 13:21:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2015 10:19:47 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-12-09
[ [ "Bazeia", "D.", "" ], [ "Losano", "L.", "" ], [ "Menezes", "R.", "" ], [ "Olmo", "Gonzalo J.", "" ], [ "Rubiera-Garcia", "D.", "" ] ]
This work deals with modified gravity in five dimensional spacetime. We study a thick Palatini $f(R)$ brane, that is, a braneworld scenario described by an anti-de Sitter warped geometry with a single extra dimension of infinite extent, sourced by real scalar field under the Palatini approach, where the metric and the connection are regarded as independent degrees of freedom. We consider a first-order framework which we use to provide exact solutions for the scalar field and warp factor. We also investigate a perturbative scenario such that the Palatini approach is implemented through a Lagrangian $f(R)=R+\epsilon R^n$, where the small parameter $\epsilon$ controls the deviation from the standard thick brane case.
8.168634
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6.268004
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7.89226
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7.687177
7.256581
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7.20922
7.385789
7.167138
7.675149
7.649099
7.589595
1805.11617
Marcus Spradlin
Igor Prlina, Marcus Spradlin, Stefan Stanojevic
All-loop singularities of scattering amplitudes in massless planar theories
6 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor improvements and clarifications, including an expanded section VIII
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 081601 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.081601
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In massless quantum field theories the Landau equations are invariant under graph operations familiar from the theory of electrical circuits. Using a theorem on the $Y$-$\Delta$ reducibility of planar circuits we prove that the set of first-type Landau singularities of an $n$-particle scattering amplitude in any massless planar theory, in any spacetime dimension $D$, at any finite loop order in perturbation theory, is a subset of those of a certain $n$-particle $\lfloor{(n{-}2)^2/4}\rfloor$-loop "ziggurat" graph. We determine this singularity locus explicitly for $D=4$ and $n=6$ and find that it corresponds precisely to the vanishing of the symbol letters familiar from the hexagon bootstrap in SYM theory. Further implications for SYM theory are discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 May 2018 17:59:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Aug 2018 14:15:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-29
[ [ "Prlina", "Igor", "" ], [ "Spradlin", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Stanojevic", "Stefan", "" ] ]
In massless quantum field theories the Landau equations are invariant under graph operations familiar from the theory of electrical circuits. Using a theorem on the $Y$-$\Delta$ reducibility of planar circuits we prove that the set of first-type Landau singularities of an $n$-particle scattering amplitude in any massless planar theory, in any spacetime dimension $D$, at any finite loop order in perturbation theory, is a subset of those of a certain $n$-particle $\lfloor{(n{-}2)^2/4}\rfloor$-loop "ziggurat" graph. We determine this singularity locus explicitly for $D=4$ and $n=6$ and find that it corresponds precisely to the vanishing of the symbol letters familiar from the hexagon bootstrap in SYM theory. Further implications for SYM theory are discussed.
9.312896
8.98309
9.932405
8.849656
9.482801
9.577869
10.014022
8.976344
8.905426
10.826838
9.151056
9.300573
8.976316
8.848519
8.767817
8.736319
8.972636
8.981373
8.839465
9.389697
8.782962
0712.1260
Aalok Misra
Aalok Misra, Pramod Shukla
Large Volume Axionic Swiss-Cheese Inflation
1+15 pages, LaTeX; some errors corrected and now get number of e-foldings as 60 - this supersedes the published version
Nucl.Phys.B800:384-400,2008
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.04.001
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Continuing with the ideas of (section 4 of) [1], after inclusion of perturbative and non-perturbative alpha' corrections to the Kaehler potential and (D1- and D3-) instanton generated superpotential, we show the possibility of slow-roll axionic inflation in the large volume limit of Swiss-Cheese Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory. We also include one- and two-loop corrections to the Kaehler potential but find the same to be subdominant to the (perturbative and non-perturbative) alpha' corrections. The NS-NS axions provide a flat direction for slow-roll inflation to proceed from a saddle point to the nearest dS minimum.
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Dec 2007 06:42:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2008 16:28:59 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Feb 2008 12:44:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Apr 2008 09:18:28 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2008 18:43:49 GMT", "version": "v5" }, { "created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2008 07:41:35 GMT", "version": "v6" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Misra", "Aalok", "" ], [ "Shukla", "Pramod", "" ] ]
Continuing with the ideas of (section 4 of) [1], after inclusion of perturbative and non-perturbative alpha' corrections to the Kaehler potential and (D1- and D3-) instanton generated superpotential, we show the possibility of slow-roll axionic inflation in the large volume limit of Swiss-Cheese Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory. We also include one- and two-loop corrections to the Kaehler potential but find the same to be subdominant to the (perturbative and non-perturbative) alpha' corrections. The NS-NS axions provide a flat direction for slow-roll inflation to proceed from a saddle point to the nearest dS minimum.
7.581059
6.520515
7.262688
6.468453
6.72509
6.703707
6.837484
6.407475
5.950166
8.069855
6.711987
7.369624
7.371719
7.022045
6.925304
7.002801
7.06171
6.900426
6.987419
7.477612
7.152448
hep-th/9605022
August Romeo
S. Leseduarte and August Romeo
Complete zeta-function approach to the electromagnetic Casimir effect for spheres and circles
accepted in Ann. Phys
Annals Phys. 250 (1996) 448-484
10.1006/aphy.1996.0101
CEAB, 23-4-1996
hep-th
null
A technique for evaluating the electromagnetic Casimir energy in situations involving spherical or circular boundaries is presented. Zeta function regularization is unambiguously used from the start and the properties of Bessel and related zeta functions are central. Nontrivial results concerning these functions are given. While part of their application agrees with previous knowledge, new results like the zeta-regularized electromagnetic Casimir energy for a circular wire are included.
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 May 1996 14:06:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Leseduarte", "S.", "" ], [ "Romeo", "August", "" ] ]
A technique for evaluating the electromagnetic Casimir energy in situations involving spherical or circular boundaries is presented. Zeta function regularization is unambiguously used from the start and the properties of Bessel and related zeta functions are central. Nontrivial results concerning these functions are given. While part of their application agrees with previous knowledge, new results like the zeta-regularized electromagnetic Casimir energy for a circular wire are included.
17.814365
17.691648
16.829044
15.202134
16.960339
14.917092
14.776104
16.203207
17.043972
19.274471
15.131062
15.548885
16.29509
16.100803
15.80921
15.857916
15.339517
15.517562
15.694457
16.148693
15.347649
hep-th/0204065
Shin'ichi Nojiri
Shin'ichi Nojiri, Sergei D. Odintsov, Akio Sugamoto
Stabilization and radion in de Sitter brane-world
LaTeX file 8 pages, minor changes, version to appear in MPLA
Mod.Phys.Lett.A17:1269-1276,2002
10.1142/S0217732302007302
null
hep-th hep-ph
null
We consider the stabilization of de Sitter brane-world. The scalar field bulk-brane theory produces the non-trivial minimum of modulus potential where temporal radion is realized. The hierarchy problem (between Planck and electroweak scales) may be solved. However, the interpretation of radion is not so clear as in AdS brane-world. In particulary, the introduction of two times physics or pair-creation of bulk spaces or identification of one of spatial coordinates with imaginary time (non-zero temperature) may be required.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Apr 2002 13:35:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2002 04:56:03 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Nojiri", "Shin'ichi", "" ], [ "Odintsov", "Sergei D.", "" ], [ "Sugamoto", "Akio", "" ] ]
We consider the stabilization of de Sitter brane-world. The scalar field bulk-brane theory produces the non-trivial minimum of modulus potential where temporal radion is realized. The hierarchy problem (between Planck and electroweak scales) may be solved. However, the interpretation of radion is not so clear as in AdS brane-world. In particulary, the introduction of two times physics or pair-creation of bulk spaces or identification of one of spatial coordinates with imaginary time (non-zero temperature) may be required.
22.773907
21.312775
21.112894
19.723011
22.486052
22.276016
21.065874
19.772537
19.714375
22.5144
19.627771
20.473923
22.390038
20.396854
20.296669
20.687712
21.374842
21.127117
21.653387
21.270306
20.053373
2403.03953
Philip Boyle Smith
Philip Boyle Smith, Yunqin Zheng
Backfiring Bosonisation
44 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
For a fermionic quantum field theory in $d=1+1$ dimensions, there is a subtle difference between summing over spin structures and gauging $(-1)^F$. If the gravitational anomaly vanishes mod 16, then both operations are equivalent and yield a bosonic theory. But if the gravitational anomaly only vanishes mod 8, then only gauging $(-1)^F$ is allowed, and the result is a fermionic theory. Our goal is to understand in detail how this happens, despite the fact $(-1)^F$ is defined in terms of shifting the spin structure, which would na\"ively suggest that both operations are equivalent. We do this from three perspectives: an abstract view in terms of anomalies, explicit CFT calculations, and a Symmetry TFT perspective. To conclude, we illustrate our results using the heterotic string and the famous self-triality of 8 Majorana-Weyl fermions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2024 18:58:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-07
[ [ "Smith", "Philip Boyle", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Yunqin", "" ] ]
For a fermionic quantum field theory in $d=1+1$ dimensions, there is a subtle difference between summing over spin structures and gauging $(-1)^F$. If the gravitational anomaly vanishes mod 16, then both operations are equivalent and yield a bosonic theory. But if the gravitational anomaly only vanishes mod 8, then only gauging $(-1)^F$ is allowed, and the result is a fermionic theory. Our goal is to understand in detail how this happens, despite the fact $(-1)^F$ is defined in terms of shifting the spin structure, which would na\"ively suggest that both operations are equivalent. We do this from three perspectives: an abstract view in terms of anomalies, explicit CFT calculations, and a Symmetry TFT perspective. To conclude, we illustrate our results using the heterotic string and the famous self-triality of 8 Majorana-Weyl fermions.
8.223425
7.853909
8.735832
7.834907
7.48421
8.345465
7.913302
7.542079
7.25396
9.625525
7.220177
7.717995
8.632069
7.601927
7.875081
7.452363
7.758452
7.610714
7.645161
8.280754
7.652664
0809.4928
Daiske Yamada
Daiske Yamada
Thermodynamics of Black Holes in Schroedinger Space
20 pages
Class.Quant.Grav.26:075006,2009
10.1088/0264-9381/26/7/075006
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A black hole and a black hyperboloid solutions in the space with the Schroedinger isometries are presented and their thermodynamics is examined. The on-shell action is obtained by the difference between the extremal and non-extremal ones with the unusual matching of the boundary metrics. This regularization method is first applied to the black brane solution in the space of the Schroedinger symmetry and shown to correctly reproduce the known thermodynamics. The actions of the black solutions all turn out to be the same as the AdS counterparts. The phase diagram of the black hole system is obtained in the parameter space of the temperature and chemical potential and the diagram contains the Hawking-Page phase transition and instability lines.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Sep 2008 10:51:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-03-27
[ [ "Yamada", "Daiske", "" ] ]
A black hole and a black hyperboloid solutions in the space with the Schroedinger isometries are presented and their thermodynamics is examined. The on-shell action is obtained by the difference between the extremal and non-extremal ones with the unusual matching of the boundary metrics. This regularization method is first applied to the black brane solution in the space of the Schroedinger symmetry and shown to correctly reproduce the known thermodynamics. The actions of the black solutions all turn out to be the same as the AdS counterparts. The phase diagram of the black hole system is obtained in the parameter space of the temperature and chemical potential and the diagram contains the Hawking-Page phase transition and instability lines.
11.672761
9.8501
11.490995
9.724042
9.884602
9.661873
11.184052
10.355109
9.776846
11.491906
9.823771
10.3242
10.473174
9.956443
10.518149
10.346499
9.900239
10.287951
9.861178
10.533158
10.02352
hep-th/9309150
null
K.-I. Izawa
Another Perturbative Expansion in Nonabelian Gauge Theory
PHYZZX, 8 pages, KUNS 1098
Prog.Theor.Phys. 90 (1993) 911-916
10.1143/ptp/90.4.911
null
hep-th
null
We consider a new perturbation scheme in nonabelian gauge theory. Pure Yang-Mills theory in three dimensions is taken as a concrete example. The zeroth-order in the perturbative expansion is given by BF theory coupled to a St{\" u}ckelberg-like field. The effective coupling for the expansion can be small in the infrared regime, which implies that nonperturbative treatment of Yang-Mills theory may be partially reduced to that of BF theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Sep 1993 01:48:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-01
[ [ "Izawa", "K. -I.", "" ] ]
We consider a new perturbation scheme in nonabelian gauge theory. Pure Yang-Mills theory in three dimensions is taken as a concrete example. The zeroth-order in the perturbative expansion is given by BF theory coupled to a St{\" u}ckelberg-like field. The effective coupling for the expansion can be small in the infrared regime, which implies that nonperturbative treatment of Yang-Mills theory may be partially reduced to that of BF theory.
10.306868
8.281822
8.485879
8.001034
8.023005
7.941997
7.626269
8.841329
8.153339
8.91888
7.944579
8.569692
8.671502
8.399139
8.761881
8.313592
8.41316
8.7038
8.485482
9.083759
8.424973
1711.01461
Fedele Lizzi
Fedele Lizzi and Aleksandr Pinzul
Dimensional Deception from Noncommutative Tori: An alternative to Horava-Lifschitz
20 pages + extensive appendix. 3 figures
Phys. Rev. D 96, 126013 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.126013
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP math.OA math.QA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the dimensional aspect of the geometry of quantum spaces. Introducing a physically motivated notion of the scaling dimension, we study in detail the model based on a fuzzy torus. We show that for a natural choice of a deformed Laplace operator, this model demonstrates quite non-trivial behaviour: the scaling dimension flows from 2 in IR to 1 in UV. Unlike another model with the similar property, the so-called Horava-Lifshitz model, our construction does not have any preferred direction. The dimension flow is rather achieved by a rearrangement of the degrees of freedom. In this respect the number of dimensions is deceptive. Some physical consequences are discussed.
[ { "created": "Sat, 4 Nov 2017 16:37:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-27
[ [ "Lizzi", "Fedele", "" ], [ "Pinzul", "Aleksandr", "" ] ]
We study the dimensional aspect of the geometry of quantum spaces. Introducing a physically motivated notion of the scaling dimension, we study in detail the model based on a fuzzy torus. We show that for a natural choice of a deformed Laplace operator, this model demonstrates quite non-trivial behaviour: the scaling dimension flows from 2 in IR to 1 in UV. Unlike another model with the similar property, the so-called Horava-Lifshitz model, our construction does not have any preferred direction. The dimension flow is rather achieved by a rearrangement of the degrees of freedom. In this respect the number of dimensions is deceptive. Some physical consequences are discussed.
11.736712
12.01518
12.637726
11.532628
11.443273
11.36057
12.175162
11.333349
11.633922
12.454923
11.790597
11.909576
11.716641
11.655272
11.365271
12.200838
12.007266
11.614711
11.507384
11.319968
11.947257
hep-th/0310132
Sergiu Vacaru I.
Sergiu I. Vacaru
Generalized Finsler Geometry in Einstein, String and Metric--Affine Gravity
Latex2e, 55 pages + 26 pages for Appendix and Tables 1-11
Chapter 1 in: "Clifford and Riemann Finsler Structures in Geometric Mechanics and Gravity, Selected Works (Geometry Balkan Press, 2006) http://www.mathem.pub.ro/dgds/mono/va-t.pdf
null
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.DG math.MP
null
We develop the method of anholonomic frames with associated nonlinear connection (in brief, N--connection) structure and show explicitly how geometries with local anisotropy (various type of Finsler--Lagrange--Cartan--Hamilton geometry) can be modeled in the metric--affine spaces. There are formulated the criteria when such generalized Finsler metrics are effectively induced in the Einstein, teleparallel, Riemann--Cartan and metric--affine gravity. We argue that every generic off--diagonal metric (which can not be diagonalized by coordinate transforms) is related to specific N--connection configurations. We elaborate the concept of generalized Finsler--affine geometry for spaces provided with arbitrary N--connection, metric and linear connection structures and characterized by gravitational field strengths, i. e. by nontrivial N--connection curvature, Riemannian curvature, torsion and nonmetricity. We apply a irreducible decomposition techniques (in our case with additional N--connection splitting) and study the dynamics of metric--affine gravity fields generating Finsler like configurations. The classification of basic eleven classes of metric--affine spaces with generic local anisotropy is presented.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Oct 2003 14:57:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Vacaru", "Sergiu I.", "" ] ]
We develop the method of anholonomic frames with associated nonlinear connection (in brief, N--connection) structure and show explicitly how geometries with local anisotropy (various type of Finsler--Lagrange--Cartan--Hamilton geometry) can be modeled in the metric--affine spaces. There are formulated the criteria when such generalized Finsler metrics are effectively induced in the Einstein, teleparallel, Riemann--Cartan and metric--affine gravity. We argue that every generic off--diagonal metric (which can not be diagonalized by coordinate transforms) is related to specific N--connection configurations. We elaborate the concept of generalized Finsler--affine geometry for spaces provided with arbitrary N--connection, metric and linear connection structures and characterized by gravitational field strengths, i. e. by nontrivial N--connection curvature, Riemannian curvature, torsion and nonmetricity. We apply a irreducible decomposition techniques (in our case with additional N--connection splitting) and study the dynamics of metric--affine gravity fields generating Finsler like configurations. The classification of basic eleven classes of metric--affine spaces with generic local anisotropy is presented.
8.940312
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9.401762
9.159945
9.236381
9.321028
8.876707
1906.03135
Heng-Yu Chen HYC
Heng-Yu Chen, Hideki Kyono
On Conformal Block, Crossing Kernel and Multi-variable Hypergeometric Functions
37 pages, 7 figures. Various references added and typos corrected
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2019)149
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this note, we present an alternative representation of the conformal block with external scalars in general spacetime dimensions in terms of a finite summation over Appell fourth hypergeometric function ${\bf{F}}_4$. We also construct its generalization to the non-local primary exchange operator with continuous spin and its corresponding Mellin representation which are relevant for Lorentzian spacetime. Using these results we apply the Lorentzian inversion formula to compute so-called crossing kernel in general spacetime dimensions, the resultant expression can be written as a double infinite summation over certain Kamp\~{e} de F\~{e}riet hypergeometric functions with the correct double trace operator singularity structures. We also include some complementary computations in AdS space, demonstrating the orthogonality of conformal blocks and performing the decompositions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2019 14:46:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 31 Jul 2019 15:30:59 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-08
[ [ "Chen", "Heng-Yu", "" ], [ "Kyono", "Hideki", "" ] ]
In this note, we present an alternative representation of the conformal block with external scalars in general spacetime dimensions in terms of a finite summation over Appell fourth hypergeometric function ${\bf{F}}_4$. We also construct its generalization to the non-local primary exchange operator with continuous spin and its corresponding Mellin representation which are relevant for Lorentzian spacetime. Using these results we apply the Lorentzian inversion formula to compute so-called crossing kernel in general spacetime dimensions, the resultant expression can be written as a double infinite summation over certain Kamp\~{e} de F\~{e}riet hypergeometric functions with the correct double trace operator singularity structures. We also include some complementary computations in AdS space, demonstrating the orthogonality of conformal blocks and performing the decompositions.
12.775978
12.70018
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12.23876
12.929986
11.70017
13.830347
13.155099
12.556203
16.673647
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11.997202
12.833626
11.874326
12.123814
12.043084
11.987998
11.573774
11.776278
12.98471
11.811399
0712.4366
Sera Cremonini
Sera Cremonini, Robert de Mello Koch, Antal Jevicki
Matrix Model Maps and Reconstruction of AdS SUGRA Interactions
28 pages
Phys.Rev.D77:105005,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.105005
null
hep-th
null
We consider the question of reconstructing (cubic) SUGRA interactions in AdS/CFT. The method we introduce is based on the matrix model maps (MMP) which were previously successfully employed at the linearized level. The strategy is to start with the map for 1/2 BPS configurations which is exactly known (to all orders) in the hamiltonian framework. We then use the extension of the matrix model map with the corresponding Ward identities to completely specify the interaction. A central point in this construction is the non-vanishing of off-shell interactions (even for highest-weight states).
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:58:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2008 04:03:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Cremonini", "Sera", "" ], [ "Koch", "Robert de Mello", "" ], [ "Jevicki", "Antal", "" ] ]
We consider the question of reconstructing (cubic) SUGRA interactions in AdS/CFT. The method we introduce is based on the matrix model maps (MMP) which were previously successfully employed at the linearized level. The strategy is to start with the map for 1/2 BPS configurations which is exactly known (to all orders) in the hamiltonian framework. We then use the extension of the matrix model map with the corresponding Ward identities to completely specify the interaction. A central point in this construction is the non-vanishing of off-shell interactions (even for highest-weight states).
15.182204
15.301281
16.316572
14.069447
15.012187
15.628563
15.306603
14.695793
14.799031
16.749609
14.794441
14.625
16.725681
14.657022
14.205709
15.575185
14.953332
14.330833
14.52445
15.670064
13.881887
hep-th/0208038
Kasper Peeters
Pascal Bain, Kasper Peeters, Marija Zamaklar
D-branes in a plane wave from covariant open strings
20+1 pages, typos corrected, reference added
Phys.Rev. D67 (2003) 066001
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.066001
CERN-TH/2002-177, DAMTP-2002-98, IC/2002/88
hep-th
null
We derive boundary conditions for the covariant open string corresponding to D-branes in an Hpp-wave, by requiring kappa symmetry of its bulk action. Both half-supersymmetric and quarter-supersymmetric branes are seen to arise in this way, and the analysis furthermore agrees fully with the existing probe brane and supergravity computations. We elaborate on the origin of dynamical and kinematical supersymmetries from the covariant point of view. In particular we focus on the D-string which only preserves half of the dynamical supersymmetries and none of the kinematical ones. We discuss its origin in AdS_5 x S^5 and its world-volume spectrum.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Aug 2002 17:13:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Jun 2003 09:51:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Bain", "Pascal", "" ], [ "Peeters", "Kasper", "" ], [ "Zamaklar", "Marija", "" ] ]
We derive boundary conditions for the covariant open string corresponding to D-branes in an Hpp-wave, by requiring kappa symmetry of its bulk action. Both half-supersymmetric and quarter-supersymmetric branes are seen to arise in this way, and the analysis furthermore agrees fully with the existing probe brane and supergravity computations. We elaborate on the origin of dynamical and kinematical supersymmetries from the covariant point of view. In particular we focus on the D-string which only preserves half of the dynamical supersymmetries and none of the kinematical ones. We discuss its origin in AdS_5 x S^5 and its world-volume spectrum.
10.498699
9.341352
12.487531
8.935586
9.776126
9.481585
9.382366
8.523623
8.746689
12.718743
9.165032
9.367167
11.198353
9.220837
9.599675
9.266706
9.218841
9.186372
9.509416
11.075029
9.334387
1508.05387
Ashoke Sen
Ashoke Sen
BV Master Action for Heterotic and Type II String Field Theories
LaTeX file, 21 pages; v2: expanded discussion on the sector containing free fields and its decoupling, added references and acknowledgements; v3: some clarifications added
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2016)087
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct the quantum BV master action for heterotic and type II string field theories.
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Aug 2015 20:04:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Sep 2015 18:50:23 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Jan 2016 11:10:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-03-23
[ [ "Sen", "Ashoke", "" ] ]
We construct the quantum BV master action for heterotic and type II string field theories.
22.359886
10.109004
32.13047
12.819662
10.060968
12.17826
11.267769
10.283117
13.645418
16.948154
11.233014
13.517629
16.589888
14.585338
12.319037
13.18599
15.368466
12.454983
13.978971
16.834885
12.9461
hep-th/9901031
Bert Schroer
B. Schroer and H.-W. Wiesbrock (FU-Berlin, Germany)
Looking beyond the Thermal Horizon: Hidden Symmetries in Chiral Models
17 pages, tcilatex, still more typos removed and one reference corrected
Rev.Math.Phys. 12 (2000) 461-473
null
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP
null
In thermal states of chiral theories, as recently investigated by H.-J. Borchers and J. Yngvason, there exists a rich group of hidden symmetries. Here we show that this leads to a radical converse of of the Hawking-Unruh observation in the following sense. The algebraic commutant of the algebra associated with a (heat bath) thermal chiral system can be used to reprocess the thermal system into a ground state system on a larger algebra with a larger localization space-time. This happens in such a way that the original system appears as a kind of generalized Unruh restriction of the ground state sytem and the thermal commutant as being transmutated into newly created ``virgin space-time region'' behind a horizon. The related concepts of a ``chiral conformal core'' and the possibility of a ``blow-up'' of the latter suggest interesting ideas on localization of degrees of freedom with possible repercussion on how to define quantum entropy of localized matter content in Local Quantum Physics.
[ { "created": "Sun, 10 Jan 1999 14:14:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 19 Jan 1999 16:03:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 23 Jan 1999 12:13:43 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Schroer", "B.", "", "FU-Berlin, Germany" ], [ "Wiesbrock", "H. -W.", "", "FU-Berlin, Germany" ] ]
In thermal states of chiral theories, as recently investigated by H.-J. Borchers and J. Yngvason, there exists a rich group of hidden symmetries. Here we show that this leads to a radical converse of of the Hawking-Unruh observation in the following sense. The algebraic commutant of the algebra associated with a (heat bath) thermal chiral system can be used to reprocess the thermal system into a ground state system on a larger algebra with a larger localization space-time. This happens in such a way that the original system appears as a kind of generalized Unruh restriction of the ground state sytem and the thermal commutant as being transmutated into newly created ``virgin space-time region'' behind a horizon. The related concepts of a ``chiral conformal core'' and the possibility of a ``blow-up'' of the latter suggest interesting ideas on localization of degrees of freedom with possible repercussion on how to define quantum entropy of localized matter content in Local Quantum Physics.
18.871408
19.06171
21.343874
19.935759
24.327253
20.035906
20.58605
20.206726
19.478476
21.194569
18.639326
19.035583
18.527296
18.84244
18.664215
18.552044
19.341578
18.584343
18.266798
18.939238
18.553251
1312.1174
Stanislaw D. Glazek
Stanislaw D. Glazek
Fermion mass mixing in vacuum
10 pages, latex FBS
Few-Body Systems 55, 535-544 (2014)
10.1007/s00601-013-0743-9
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP) is applied to a theory of fermions that interact only through mass mixing terms in their Hamiltonian. Problems with virtual pair production in vacuum are avoided by using the front form of Hamiltonian dynamics. Masses and states of physical fermions emerge at the end of a calculation that is carried out exactly irrespective of the strength of the mass mixing terms. An a priori infinite set of renormalization group equations for all momentum modes of fermion quantum fields is reduced to just one equation for a two-by-two mass matrix. In distinction from scalars, fermions never become tachyons but appear chirally rotated when the mass mixing interaction term is sufficiently strong.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Dec 2013 14:20:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-10-21
[ [ "Glazek", "Stanislaw D.", "" ] ]
Renormalization group procedure for effective particles (RGPEP) is applied to a theory of fermions that interact only through mass mixing terms in their Hamiltonian. Problems with virtual pair production in vacuum are avoided by using the front form of Hamiltonian dynamics. Masses and states of physical fermions emerge at the end of a calculation that is carried out exactly irrespective of the strength of the mass mixing terms. An a priori infinite set of renormalization group equations for all momentum modes of fermion quantum fields is reduced to just one equation for a two-by-two mass matrix. In distinction from scalars, fermions never become tachyons but appear chirally rotated when the mass mixing interaction term is sufficiently strong.
14.136853
12.200507
12.713263
11.090685
13.829789
13.258099
11.19386
12.421553
11.369829
13.91363
12.543459
13.390361
13.162622
12.892111
12.631722
13.287975
12.931503
13.0715
12.755604
12.663686
12.964716
hep-th/0210025
Hiroyuki Abe
Hiroyuki Abe, Tetsutaro Higaki, Tatsuo Kobayashi
Wave-function profile and SUSY breaking in 5D model with Fayet-Iliopoulos terms
23 pages, 23 figures; typos corrected, references updated
Prog.Theor.Phys. 109 (2003) 809-830
10.1143/PTP.109.809
KUNS-1806, HUPD-0209
hep-th hep-ph
null
We systematically study VEVs of a gauge scalar field $\Sigma$ in a bulk U(1) vector multiplet and scalar fields in brane/bulk hypermultiplets charged under U(1) in the 5D $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold model with generic FI terms. A non-trivial VEV of $\Sigma$ generates bulk mass terms for U(1) charged fields, and their zero modes have non-trivial profiles. In particular, in the SUSY-breaking case, bosonic and fermionic zero modes have Gaussian profiles. Such non-trivial profiles are useful to explain hierarchical couplings. A toy model for SUSY breaking is studied, and it yields sizable $D$-term contributions to scalar masses. Because the overall magnitude of $D$-term contributions is the same everywhere in the bulk and also on both branes, we have to take into account these contributions and other SUSY-breaking terms to obtain a realistic description. We also give profiles and mass eigenvalues of higher modes.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Oct 2002 09:49:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 30 May 2003 06:11:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Abe", "Hiroyuki", "" ], [ "Higaki", "Tetsutaro", "" ], [ "Kobayashi", "Tatsuo", "" ] ]
We systematically study VEVs of a gauge scalar field $\Sigma$ in a bulk U(1) vector multiplet and scalar fields in brane/bulk hypermultiplets charged under U(1) in the 5D $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold model with generic FI terms. A non-trivial VEV of $\Sigma$ generates bulk mass terms for U(1) charged fields, and their zero modes have non-trivial profiles. In particular, in the SUSY-breaking case, bosonic and fermionic zero modes have Gaussian profiles. Such non-trivial profiles are useful to explain hierarchical couplings. A toy model for SUSY breaking is studied, and it yields sizable $D$-term contributions to scalar masses. Because the overall magnitude of $D$-term contributions is the same everywhere in the bulk and also on both branes, we have to take into account these contributions and other SUSY-breaking terms to obtain a realistic description. We also give profiles and mass eigenvalues of higher modes.
9.761413
10.181289
8.911492
8.975865
9.887044
10.126324
9.746713
10.097851
8.625994
10.394989
9.52278
9.415141
9.434782
8.84463
9.012827
9.35408
9.073478
9.348781
8.990003
9.157098
9.091761
2310.20345
Igor Barashenkov
I. V. Barashenkov and N. V. Alexeeva
Variational formalism for the Klein-Gordon oscillon
10 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The variational method employing the amplitude and width as collective coordinates of the Klein-Gordon oscillon leads to a dynamical system with unstable periodic orbits that blow up when perturbed. We propose a multiscale variational approach free from the blow-up singularities. An essential feature of the proposed trial function is the inclusion of the third collective variable: a correction for the nonuniform phase growth. In addition to determining the parameters of the oscillon, our approach detects the onset of its instability.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 2023 10:35:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-01
[ [ "Barashenkov", "I. V.", "" ], [ "Alexeeva", "N. V.", "" ] ]
The variational method employing the amplitude and width as collective coordinates of the Klein-Gordon oscillon leads to a dynamical system with unstable periodic orbits that blow up when perturbed. We propose a multiscale variational approach free from the blow-up singularities. An essential feature of the proposed trial function is the inclusion of the third collective variable: a correction for the nonuniform phase growth. In addition to determining the parameters of the oscillon, our approach detects the onset of its instability.
19.010128
22.244825
20.382551
19.37681
23.065575
22.424837
20.327076
18.676979
24.002279
22.860117
18.188595
18.989159
19.750092
18.76166
19.102419
18.382603
18.422655
18.207182
19.010244
19.570425
17.345018
1211.1624
Toshifumi Noumi
Toshifumi Noumi, Masahide Yamaguchi and Daisuke Yokoyama
Effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation and effects of heavy fields
35 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor corrections and improvements, figures 1 and 2 replaced, references added; v3: major revision, published version. Calculations of the power spectrum were revised, figures 1 and 2 are replaced, discussions on integrating out heavy fields are expanded
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2013)051
UT-Komaba/12-9; TIT/HEP-625
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by the time-dependent background evolution, the most generic action of quasi-single field inflation is constructed up to third order fluctuations. Using the obtained action, the effects of the additional massive scalar field on the primordial curvature perturbations are discussed. In particular, we calculate the power spectrum and discuss the momentum-dependence of three point functions in the squeezed limit for general settings of quasi-single field inflation. Our framework can be also applied to inflation models with heavy particles. We make a qualitative discussion on the effects of heavy particles during inflation and that of sudden turning trajectory in our framework.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Nov 2012 17:59:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Dec 2012 11:12:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 7 Jun 2013 08:27:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-12
[ [ "Noumi", "Toshifumi", "" ], [ "Yamaguchi", "Masahide", "" ], [ "Yokoyama", "Daisuke", "" ] ]
We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by the time-dependent background evolution, the most generic action of quasi-single field inflation is constructed up to third order fluctuations. Using the obtained action, the effects of the additional massive scalar field on the primordial curvature perturbations are discussed. In particular, we calculate the power spectrum and discuss the momentum-dependence of three point functions in the squeezed limit for general settings of quasi-single field inflation. Our framework can be also applied to inflation models with heavy particles. We make a qualitative discussion on the effects of heavy particles during inflation and that of sudden turning trajectory in our framework.
9.166337
8.797524
9.497758
8.431886
8.553939
9.374148
8.976022
8.286657
8.156333
9.32267
8.151921
8.646727
8.873013
8.521628
8.72424
8.870684
8.529926
8.807506
8.579741
8.748987
8.657853
2305.15849
Ulf-G. Mei{\ss}ner
Ulf-G. Mei{\ss}ner, Bernard Ch. Metsch, Helen Meyer
The electromagnetic fine-structure constant in primordial nucleosynthesis revisited
26 pages, 26 figures
null
null
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO hep-ph nucl-ex nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the dependence of the primordial nuclear abundances as a function of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant $\alpha$, keeping all other fundamental constants fixed. We update the leading nuclear reaction rates, in particular the electromagnetic contribution to the neutron-proton mass difference pertinent to $\beta$-decays, and go beyond certain approximations made in the literature. In particular, we include the temperature-dependence of the leading nuclear reactions rates and assess the systematic uncertainties by using four different publicly available codes for Big Bang nucleosynthesis. Disregarding the unsolved so-called lithium-problem, we find that the current values for the observationally based $^{2}$H and $^{4}$He abundances restrict the fractional change in the fine-structure constant to less than $2\%$, which is a tighter bound than found in earlier works on the subject.
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 May 2023 08:42:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-26
[ [ "Meißner", "Ulf-G.", "" ], [ "Metsch", "Bernard Ch.", "" ], [ "Meyer", "Helen", "" ] ]
We study the dependence of the primordial nuclear abundances as a function of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant $\alpha$, keeping all other fundamental constants fixed. We update the leading nuclear reaction rates, in particular the electromagnetic contribution to the neutron-proton mass difference pertinent to $\beta$-decays, and go beyond certain approximations made in the literature. In particular, we include the temperature-dependence of the leading nuclear reactions rates and assess the systematic uncertainties by using four different publicly available codes for Big Bang nucleosynthesis. Disregarding the unsolved so-called lithium-problem, we find that the current values for the observationally based $^{2}$H and $^{4}$He abundances restrict the fractional change in the fine-structure constant to less than $2\%$, which is a tighter bound than found in earlier works on the subject.
9.376216
10.930619
9.204089
8.4626
9.770618
10.398109
9.635085
9.512434
9.3318
10.090378
9.792567
8.916784
8.610265
8.438851
8.771836
9.002689
8.938746
8.715733
8.724477
8.885872
9.044942
1711.00523
Peter Freund
Peter G.O. Freund
p-adic Strings Then and Now
9 pages; This invited paper at the Sixth International Conference on p-adic Mathematical Physics and its Applications, Mexico-City, October 2017 is dedicated to my friend, the distinguished physicist, Thomas Curtright on the occasion of his ecliptic 69th birthday
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
After a brief review of the idea and main results of the original p-adic string work, I describe the recent interest in p-adic strings in the context of AdS/CFT duality
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Nov 2017 19:46:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-03
[ [ "Freund", "Peter G. O.", "" ] ]
After a brief review of the idea and main results of the original p-adic string work, I describe the recent interest in p-adic strings in the context of AdS/CFT duality
11.785243
6.550511
7.322999
6.42766
6.342945
6.525613
6.586352
5.756742
6.346127
7.658055
6.971617
6.343868
7.514577
6.309511
6.501968
6.518104
6.162909
6.615098
6.543334
6.397083
6.4626
hep-th/9504089
Jan Plefka
Jan C. Plefka (Hannover U.)
The Supereigenvalue Model in the Double-Scaling Limit
19 pages, LaTeX
Nucl.Phys.B448:355-372,1995
10.1016/0550-3213(95)00289-5
ITP-UH-14-95
hep-th
null
The double-scaling limit of the supereigenvalue model is performed in the moment description. This description proves extremely useful for the identification of the multi-critical points in the space of bosonic and fermionic coupling constants. An iterative procedure for the calculation of higher-genus contributions to the free energy and to the multi-loop correlators in the double-scaling limit is developed. We present the general structure of these quantities at genus g and give explicit results up to and including genus two.
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Apr 1995 17:11:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Plefka", "Jan C.", "", "Hannover U." ] ]
The double-scaling limit of the supereigenvalue model is performed in the moment description. This description proves extremely useful for the identification of the multi-critical points in the space of bosonic and fermionic coupling constants. An iterative procedure for the calculation of higher-genus contributions to the free energy and to the multi-loop correlators in the double-scaling limit is developed. We present the general structure of these quantities at genus g and give explicit results up to and including genus two.
9.500321
6.171775
9.273589
7.072959
6.408997
6.178694
6.628122
6.762714
7.156812
9.602653
7.403033
7.574504
9.62806
8.004586
7.709989
8.038058
7.690149
7.914228
8.124967
10.273745
7.78136
1806.08376
Mario Flory
Mario Flory and Nina Miekley
Complexity change under conformal transformations in AdS$_{3}$/CFT$_{2}$
v2: 23 pages, 5 figures, added references and one entirely new section about a comparison to a field theory proposal v3: 27 pages, 5 figures, minor improvements. Matches published version
JHEP 1905 (2019) 003
10.1007/JHEP05(2019)003
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using the volume proposal, we compute the change of complexity of holographic states caused by a small conformal transformation in AdS$_{3}$/CFT$_{2}$. This computation is done perturbatively to second order. We give a general result and discuss some of its properties. As operators generating such conformal transformations can be explicitly constructed in CFT terms, these results allow for a comparison between holographic methods of defining and computing computational complexity and purely field-theoretic proposals. A comparison of our results to one such proposal is given.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Jun 2018 18:11:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Oct 2018 18:09:44 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 8 Jun 2019 12:30:10 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-06-11
[ [ "Flory", "Mario", "" ], [ "Miekley", "Nina", "" ] ]
Using the volume proposal, we compute the change of complexity of holographic states caused by a small conformal transformation in AdS$_{3}$/CFT$_{2}$. This computation is done perturbatively to second order. We give a general result and discuss some of its properties. As operators generating such conformal transformations can be explicitly constructed in CFT terms, these results allow for a comparison between holographic methods of defining and computing computational complexity and purely field-theoretic proposals. A comparison of our results to one such proposal is given.
13.301751
10.213852
12.223639
9.542772
9.446978
9.608154
9.889288
10.006309
9.657338
11.583801
9.853094
9.886077
11.161239
9.90601
10.122616
9.90673
9.730805
9.444174
9.775681
11.150415
10.000277
hep-th/9204075
Gabriele Ferretti
G. Ferretti, S.G.Rajeev and Z. Yang
The Effective Lagrangian of Three Dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics
18 pages
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A7 (1992) 7989-8000
10.1142/S0217751X92003616
null
hep-th
null
We consider the low energy limit of three dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics with an even number of flavors. We show that Parity is not spontaneously broken, but the global (flavor) symmetry is spontaneously broken. The low energy effective lagrangian is a nonlinear sigma model on the Grassmannian. Some Chern--Simons terms are necessary in the lagrangian to realize the discrete symmetries correctly. We consider also another parametrization of the low energy sector which leads to a three dimensional analogue of the Wess--Zumino--Witten--Novikov model. Since three dimensional QCD is believed to be a model for quantum anti--ferromagnetism, our effective lagrangian can describe their long wavelength excitations (spin waves).
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Apr 1992 16:34:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Ferretti", "G.", "" ], [ "Rajeev", "S. G.", "" ], [ "Yang", "Z.", "" ] ]
We consider the low energy limit of three dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics with an even number of flavors. We show that Parity is not spontaneously broken, but the global (flavor) symmetry is spontaneously broken. The low energy effective lagrangian is a nonlinear sigma model on the Grassmannian. Some Chern--Simons terms are necessary in the lagrangian to realize the discrete symmetries correctly. We consider also another parametrization of the low energy sector which leads to a three dimensional analogue of the Wess--Zumino--Witten--Novikov model. Since three dimensional QCD is believed to be a model for quantum anti--ferromagnetism, our effective lagrangian can describe their long wavelength excitations (spin waves).
7.956346
6.833223
7.739727
6.759962
7.35692
7.235804
7.393313
7.079005
7.410015
8.180718
7.16625
7.233521
7.547715
7.258739
7.07083
6.973636
7.157324
7.150317
7.056329
7.565238
7.433758
1606.05653
Fabian Ruehle
Wilfried Buchmuller, Markus Dierigl, Fabian Ruehle, Julian Schweizer
de Sitter vacua and supersymmetry breaking in six-dimensional flux compactifications
28 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Phys. Rev. D 94, 025025 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.025025
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider six-dimensional supergravity with Abelian bulk flux compactified on an orbifold. The effective low-energy action can be expressed in terms of N=1 chiral moduli superfields with a gauged shift symmetry. The D-term potential contains two Fayet-Iliopoulos terms which are induced by the flux and by the Green-Schwarz term canceling the gauge anomalies, respectively. The Green-Schwarz term also leads to a correction of the gauge kinetic function which turns out to be crucial for the existence of Minkowski and de Sitter vacua. Moduli stabilization is achieved by the interplay of the D-term and a nonperturbative superpotential. Varying the gauge coupling and the superpotential parameters, the scale of the extra dimensions can range from the GUT scale down to the TeV scale. Supersymmetry is broken by F- and D-terms, and the scale of gravitino, moduli, and modulini masses is determined by the size of the compact dimensions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Jun 2016 20:00:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-07-20
[ [ "Buchmuller", "Wilfried", "" ], [ "Dierigl", "Markus", "" ], [ "Ruehle", "Fabian", "" ], [ "Schweizer", "Julian", "" ] ]
We consider six-dimensional supergravity with Abelian bulk flux compactified on an orbifold. The effective low-energy action can be expressed in terms of N=1 chiral moduli superfields with a gauged shift symmetry. The D-term potential contains two Fayet-Iliopoulos terms which are induced by the flux and by the Green-Schwarz term canceling the gauge anomalies, respectively. The Green-Schwarz term also leads to a correction of the gauge kinetic function which turns out to be crucial for the existence of Minkowski and de Sitter vacua. Moduli stabilization is achieved by the interplay of the D-term and a nonperturbative superpotential. Varying the gauge coupling and the superpotential parameters, the scale of the extra dimensions can range from the GUT scale down to the TeV scale. Supersymmetry is broken by F- and D-terms, and the scale of gravitino, moduli, and modulini masses is determined by the size of the compact dimensions.
5.441737
5.559114
5.490504
4.973636
5.55047
5.296724
5.475931
5.387408
4.889244
5.80473
5.308744
5.263869
5.13903
5.139224
5.287168
5.315949
5.173895
5.177629
5.026166
5.124018
5.19873
0907.3665
Joyce Myers
Timothy J. Hollowood, Joyce C. Myers
Finite Volume Phases of Large N Gauge Theories with Massive Adjoint Fermions
31 pages, 12 figures, jhep3 format; v2: references and small clarifications added, justification added for finite N calculations
JHEP 0911:008,2009
10.1088/1126-6708/2009/11/008
null
hep-th hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The phase structure of QCD-like gauge theories with fermions in various representations is an interesting but generally analytically intractable problem. One way to ensure weak coupling is to define the theory in a small finite volume, in this case S^3 x S^1. Genuine phase transitions can then occur in the large N theory. Here, we use this technique to investigate SU(N) gauge theory with a number N_f of massive adjoint-valued Majorana fermions having non-thermal boundary conditions around S^1. For N_f =1 we find a line of transitions that separate the weak-coupling analogues of the confined and de-confined phases for which the density of eigenvalues of the Wilson line transform from the uniform distribution to a gapped distribution. However, the situation for N_f >1 is much richer and a series of weak-coupling analogues of partially-confined phases appear which leave unbroken a Z_p subgroup of the centre symmetry. In these Z_p phases the eigenvalue density has p gaps and they are separated from the confining phase and from one-another by first order phase transitions. We show that for small enough mR (the mass of the fermions times the radius of the S^3) only the confined phase exists. The large N phase diagram is consistent with the finite N result and with other approaches based on R^3 x S^1 calculations and lattice simulations.
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2009 14:29:10 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Sep 2009 13:00:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Hollowood", "Timothy J.", "" ], [ "Myers", "Joyce C.", "" ] ]
The phase structure of QCD-like gauge theories with fermions in various representations is an interesting but generally analytically intractable problem. One way to ensure weak coupling is to define the theory in a small finite volume, in this case S^3 x S^1. Genuine phase transitions can then occur in the large N theory. Here, we use this technique to investigate SU(N) gauge theory with a number N_f of massive adjoint-valued Majorana fermions having non-thermal boundary conditions around S^1. For N_f =1 we find a line of transitions that separate the weak-coupling analogues of the confined and de-confined phases for which the density of eigenvalues of the Wilson line transform from the uniform distribution to a gapped distribution. However, the situation for N_f >1 is much richer and a series of weak-coupling analogues of partially-confined phases appear which leave unbroken a Z_p subgroup of the centre symmetry. In these Z_p phases the eigenvalue density has p gaps and they are separated from the confining phase and from one-another by first order phase transitions. We show that for small enough mR (the mass of the fermions times the radius of the S^3) only the confined phase exists. The large N phase diagram is consistent with the finite N result and with other approaches based on R^3 x S^1 calculations and lattice simulations.
9.204322
9.717521
10.243677
9.141154
9.799798
9.872625
9.656673
9.273255
9.479865
10.480713
8.957717
9.172043
9.19372
8.820035
9.047503
9.391273
8.993473
9.35344
9.071603
9.104259
9.001898
1105.0537
Konstadinos Sfetsos
Konstadinos Sfetsos
Recent developments in non-Abelian T-duality in string theory
8 pages, Proceedings contribution to the 10th Hellenic School on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity, Corfu, Greece, September 2010
null
10.1002/prop.201100063
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We briefly review the essential points of our recent work in non-Abelian T-duality. In particular, we show how non-abelian T-duals can effectively describe infinitely high spin sectors of a parent theory and how to implement the transformation in the presence of non-vanishing Ramond fields in type-II supergravity.
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 May 2011 10:29:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Sfetsos", "Konstadinos", "" ] ]
We briefly review the essential points of our recent work in non-Abelian T-duality. In particular, we show how non-abelian T-duals can effectively describe infinitely high spin sectors of a parent theory and how to implement the transformation in the presence of non-vanishing Ramond fields in type-II supergravity.
12.353279
10.284027
13.529832
9.909987
10.151246
9.440459
10.31663
9.780324
10.554989
13.47419
10.240044
10.767223
11.402275
10.481092
10.928407
10.326056
9.974807
10.466581
10.742682
11.121617
10.440589
hep-th/9410045
Hu Zhan-ning
Zhan-Ning Hu
Weyl Pair, Current Algebra and Shift Operator
8 pages, latex file, AS-ITP-94-52
null
10.1016/0375-9601(94)00988-2
null
hep-th
null
The Abelian current algebra on the lattice is given from a series of the independent Weyl pairs and the shift operator is constructed by this algebra. So the realization of the operators of the braid group is obtained. For $|q|\neq 1$ the shift operator is the product of the theta functions of the generators $w_n$ of the current algebra. For $|q|=1$ it can be expressed by the quantum dilogarithm of $w_n$.
[ { "created": "Sat, 8 Oct 1994 02:28:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Hu", "Zhan-Ning", "" ] ]
The Abelian current algebra on the lattice is given from a series of the independent Weyl pairs and the shift operator is constructed by this algebra. So the realization of the operators of the braid group is obtained. For $|q|\neq 1$ the shift operator is the product of the theta functions of the generators $w_n$ of the current algebra. For $|q|=1$ it can be expressed by the quantum dilogarithm of $w_n$.
12.460914
11.617661
12.384305
10.530962
11.831539
11.858788
11.226963
10.69861
12.35001
15.606521
11.047609
10.942567
11.987288
10.937262
11.075465
11.131433
11.375399
10.909062
11.029847
12.323793
10.968948
2010.01675
Gregory Moore
Roman Geiko and Gregory W. Moore
Dyson's Classification And Real Division Superalgebras
26pp; Minor revisions and typo corrections
null
10.1007/JHEP04(2021)299
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It is well-known that unitary irreducible representations of groups can be usefully classified in a 3-fold classification scheme: Real, Complex, Quaternionic. In 1962 Freeman Dyson pointed out that there is an analogous 10-fold classification of irreducible representations of groups involving both unitary and antiunitary operators. More recently it was realized that there is also a 10-fold classification scheme involving superdivision algebras. Here we give a careful proof of the equivalence of these two 10-fold ways.
[ { "created": "Sun, 4 Oct 2020 20:33:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 23 Aug 2021 22:32:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-08-25
[ [ "Geiko", "Roman", "" ], [ "Moore", "Gregory W.", "" ] ]
It is well-known that unitary irreducible representations of groups can be usefully classified in a 3-fold classification scheme: Real, Complex, Quaternionic. In 1962 Freeman Dyson pointed out that there is an analogous 10-fold classification of irreducible representations of groups involving both unitary and antiunitary operators. More recently it was realized that there is also a 10-fold classification scheme involving superdivision algebras. Here we give a careful proof of the equivalence of these two 10-fold ways.
8.140648
9.426311
9.568933
8.141755
9.725598
8.868172
8.279449
8.693219
8.216145
9.628811
8.57227
8.154538
8.679139
8.01922
7.7968
7.997788
7.659653
8.19756
8.119865
8.818011
7.797082
hep-th/0206087
Panagiota Kanti
John Ellis, P. Kanti and D.V. Nanopoulos
Intersecting Branes Flip SU(5)
18 pages, Latex file, some clarifying comments added, version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Nucl.Phys.B647:235-251,2002
10.1016/S0550-3213(02)00935-5
ACT-05/02, CERN-TH/2002-121, CTP-12/02
hep-th hep-ph
null
Within a toroidal orbifold framework, we exhibit intersecting brane-world constructions of flipped SU(5) \times U(1) GUT models with various numbers of generations, other chiral matter representations and Higgs representations. We exhibit orientifold constructions with integer winding numbers that yield 8 or more conventional SU(5) generations, and orbifold constructions with fractional winding numbers that yield flipped SU(5) \times U(1) models with just 3 conventional generations. Some of these models have candidates for the 5 and {\bar 5} Higgs representations needed for electroweak symmetry breaking, but not for the 10 and {\bar 10} representations needed for GUT symmetry breaking. We have also derived models with complete GUT and electroweak Higgs sectors, but these have undesirable extra chiral matter.
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 2002 15:29:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 2 Jul 2002 16:14:03 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 31 Oct 2002 11:38:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-09-11
[ [ "Ellis", "John", "" ], [ "Kanti", "P.", "" ], [ "Nanopoulos", "D. V.", "" ] ]
Within a toroidal orbifold framework, we exhibit intersecting brane-world constructions of flipped SU(5) \times U(1) GUT models with various numbers of generations, other chiral matter representations and Higgs representations. We exhibit orientifold constructions with integer winding numbers that yield 8 or more conventional SU(5) generations, and orbifold constructions with fractional winding numbers that yield flipped SU(5) \times U(1) models with just 3 conventional generations. Some of these models have candidates for the 5 and {\bar 5} Higgs representations needed for electroweak symmetry breaking, but not for the 10 and {\bar 10} representations needed for GUT symmetry breaking. We have also derived models with complete GUT and electroweak Higgs sectors, but these have undesirable extra chiral matter.
6.536876
6.139657
6.409639
5.757819
6.093686
6.058047
6.630598
5.951374
6.051699
7.020129
6.332348
6.224133
6.59491
6.200707
6.083238
6.1018
6.195288
6.208194
6.564562
6.519604
6.079323
2212.03766
Boris Merzlikin
I.L. Buchbinder, E.A. Ivanov, B.S. Merzlikin, K.V. Stepanyantz
On two-loop divergences of effective action in $6D$, ${\cal N}=(1,1)$ SYM theory
1+25 pages, appendices added
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2023)089
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the off-shell structure of the two-loop effective action in $6D, {\cal N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetric gauge theories formulated in ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ harmonic superspace. The off-shell effective action involving all fields of $6D, {\cal N}=(1,1)$ supermultiplet is constructed by the harmonic superfield background field method, which ensures both manifest gauge covariance and manifest ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetry. We analyze the off-shell divergences dependent on both gauge and hypermultiplet superfields and argue that the gauge invariance of the divergences is consistent with the non-locality in harmonics. The two-loop contributions to the effective action are given by harmonic supergraphs with the background gauge and hypermultiplet superfields. The procedure is developed to operate with the harmonic-dependent superpropagators in the two-loop supergraphs within the superfield dimensional regularization. We explicitly calculate the gauge and the hypermultiplet-mixed divergences as the coefficients of $\frac{1}{{\varepsilon}^2}$ and demonstrate that the corresponding expressions are non-local in harmonics.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2022 16:37:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 May 2023 14:37:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-05-31
[ [ "Buchbinder", "I. L.", "" ], [ "Ivanov", "E. A.", "" ], [ "Merzlikin", "B. S.", "" ], [ "Stepanyantz", "K. V.", "" ] ]
We study the off-shell structure of the two-loop effective action in $6D, {\cal N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetric gauge theories formulated in ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ harmonic superspace. The off-shell effective action involving all fields of $6D, {\cal N}=(1,1)$ supermultiplet is constructed by the harmonic superfield background field method, which ensures both manifest gauge covariance and manifest ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetry. We analyze the off-shell divergences dependent on both gauge and hypermultiplet superfields and argue that the gauge invariance of the divergences is consistent with the non-locality in harmonics. The two-loop contributions to the effective action are given by harmonic supergraphs with the background gauge and hypermultiplet superfields. The procedure is developed to operate with the harmonic-dependent superpropagators in the two-loop supergraphs within the superfield dimensional regularization. We explicitly calculate the gauge and the hypermultiplet-mixed divergences as the coefficients of $\frac{1}{{\varepsilon}^2}$ and demonstrate that the corresponding expressions are non-local in harmonics.
6.318482
5.632971
7.04856
5.852376
5.9108
6.094893
5.856363
5.75701
5.738713
7.458061
5.863321
5.763618
6.604468
5.950212
6.082943
5.901615
5.991221
5.978032
5.943765
6.515343
5.951045
1507.02584
Leonard Susskind
Leonard Susskind
Electromagnetic Memory
5 pages
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An elementary derivation of the electromagnetic memory effect is given. An experimental setup to detect it is suggested.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Jul 2015 16:37:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 May 2019 00:03:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-21
[ [ "Susskind", "Leonard", "" ] ]
An elementary derivation of the electromagnetic memory effect is given. An experimental setup to detect it is suggested.
27.009789
16.675583
14.472383
12.250866
15.643516
12.292331
13.966313
13.376825
12.923181
14.519382
13.048004
16.193722
15.220335
15.112339
16.322147
16.375708
15.238702
14.530359
17.274694
15.36984
19.748995
hep-th/0002149
null
Massimo Bianchi & Jose F. Morales (Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN, Universita` di Roma ``Tor Vergata'')
Anomalies & Tadpoles
20 pages, Latex
JHEP 0003 (2000) 030
10.1088/1126-6708/2000/03/030
ROM2F/00/13
hep-th
null
We show that massless RR tadpoles in vacuum configurations with open and unoriented strings are always related to anomalies. RR tadpoles arising from sectors of the internal SCFT with non-vanishing Witten index are in one-to-one correspondence with conventional irreducible anomalies. The anomalous content of the remaining RR tadpoles can be disclosed by considering anomalous amplitudes with higher numbers of external legs. We then provide an explicit parametrization of the anomaly polynomial in terms of the boundary reflection coefficients, i.e. one-point functions of massless RR fields on the disk. After factorization of the reducible anomaly, we extract the relevant WZ couplings in the effective lagrangians.
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Feb 2000 19:55:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Bianchi", "Massimo", "", "Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN,\n Universita` di Roma ``Tor Vergata''" ], [ "Morales", "Jose F.", "", "Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN,\n Universita` di Roma ``Tor Vergata''" ] ]
We show that massless RR tadpoles in vacuum configurations with open and unoriented strings are always related to anomalies. RR tadpoles arising from sectors of the internal SCFT with non-vanishing Witten index are in one-to-one correspondence with conventional irreducible anomalies. The anomalous content of the remaining RR tadpoles can be disclosed by considering anomalous amplitudes with higher numbers of external legs. We then provide an explicit parametrization of the anomaly polynomial in terms of the boundary reflection coefficients, i.e. one-point functions of massless RR fields on the disk. After factorization of the reducible anomaly, we extract the relevant WZ couplings in the effective lagrangians.
12.971287
12.308994
13.940627
13.237975
12.468059
12.858114
12.174338
13.139614
12.755126
15.871468
11.474308
12.495102
13.204062
12.26683
12.374602
12.970863
12.313782
12.540996
12.784196
13.251575
12.369379
1506.03907
Daniel Krefl
Daniel Krefl and Ruben L. Mkrtchyan
Exact Chern-Simons / Topological String duality
32 pages
null
null
SNUTP15-004
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We invoke universal Chern-Simons theory to analytically calculate the exact free energy of the refined topological string on the resolved conifold. In the unrefined limit we reproduce non-perturbative corrections for the resolved conifold found elsewhere in the literature, thereby providing strong evidence that the Chern-Simons / topological string duality is exact, and in particular holds at arbitrary N as well. In the refined case, the non-perturbative corrections we find are novel and appear to be non-trivial. We show that non-perturbatively special treatment is needed for rational valued deformation parameter. Above results are also extend to refined Chern-Simons with orthogonal groups.
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jun 2015 06:19:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-15
[ [ "Krefl", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Mkrtchyan", "Ruben L.", "" ] ]
We invoke universal Chern-Simons theory to analytically calculate the exact free energy of the refined topological string on the resolved conifold. In the unrefined limit we reproduce non-perturbative corrections for the resolved conifold found elsewhere in the literature, thereby providing strong evidence that the Chern-Simons / topological string duality is exact, and in particular holds at arbitrary N as well. In the refined case, the non-perturbative corrections we find are novel and appear to be non-trivial. We show that non-perturbatively special treatment is needed for rational valued deformation parameter. Above results are also extend to refined Chern-Simons with orthogonal groups.
10.745216
11.063018
14.14542
10.590415
11.315832
10.705466
10.913126
10.650461
10.692977
12.780465
10.538755
10.220416
11.913999
10.347491
10.823125
11.164373
10.675263
10.661048
10.760771
11.312938
10.428021
0807.3039
Carlos Nunez
Carlos Hoyos-Badajoz, Carlos Nunez and Ioannis Papadimitriou
Comments on the String dual to N=1 SQCD
50 pages plus appendixes. Three figures and two tables
Phys.Rev.D78:086005,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.086005
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the String dual to N=1 SQCD deformed by a quartic superpotential in the quark superfields. We present a unified view of the previous results in the literature and find new exact solutions and new asymptotic solutions. Then we study the Physics encoded in these backgrounds, giving among other things a resolution to an old puzzle related to the beta function and a sufficient criteria for screening. We also extend our results to the SO(Nc) case where we present a candidate for the Wilson loop in the spinorial representation. Various aspects of this line of research are critically analyzed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jul 2008 20:00:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Hoyos-Badajoz", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Nunez", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Papadimitriou", "Ioannis", "" ] ]
We study the String dual to N=1 SQCD deformed by a quartic superpotential in the quark superfields. We present a unified view of the previous results in the literature and find new exact solutions and new asymptotic solutions. Then we study the Physics encoded in these backgrounds, giving among other things a resolution to an old puzzle related to the beta function and a sufficient criteria for screening. We also extend our results to the SO(Nc) case where we present a candidate for the Wilson loop in the spinorial representation. Various aspects of this line of research are critically analyzed.
14.064597
13.145822
15.361563
13.46167
14.267015
13.290405
14.077724
13.362207
13.71305
15.687488
13.0075
13.531107
13.535995
12.812934
12.929971
13.322098
13.472539
12.719432
13.07828
13.655992
13.251842
1708.09660
H. W. Braden
H.W. Braden and V.Z. Enolski
The Construction of Monopoles
21 pages, revised
null
10.1007/s00220-018-3199-4
EMPG-17-10
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the Higgs and gauge fields for a BPS monopole may be constructed directly from the spectral curve without having to solve the gauge constraint needed to obtain the Nahm data. The result is the analogue of the instanton result: given ADHM data one can reconstruct the gauge fields algebraically together with differentiation. Here, given the spectral curve, one can similarly reconstruct the Higgs and gauge fields. This answers a problem that has remained open since the discovery of monopoles.
[ { "created": "Thu, 31 Aug 2017 11:01:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2017 13:53:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-15
[ [ "Braden", "H. W.", "" ], [ "Enolski", "V. Z.", "" ] ]
We show that the Higgs and gauge fields for a BPS monopole may be constructed directly from the spectral curve without having to solve the gauge constraint needed to obtain the Nahm data. The result is the analogue of the instanton result: given ADHM data one can reconstruct the gauge fields algebraically together with differentiation. Here, given the spectral curve, one can similarly reconstruct the Higgs and gauge fields. This answers a problem that has remained open since the discovery of monopoles.
11.88605
10.137965
14.588507
10.791728
11.104567
12.380941
11.054123
10.10465
10.826545
12.512745
10.54629
10.650629
11.736896
11.185729
10.996401
11.090211
10.701529
11.213964
11.088532
12.533454
10.479838
1703.00462
Konstantinos Siampos
George Georgiou, Eftychia Sagkrioti, Konstantinos Sfetsos, Konstantinos Siampos
Quantum aspects of doubly deformed CFTs
1+26 pages, Latex
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2017.04.004
CPHT-RR002.012017
hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study quantum aspects of the recently constructed doubly lambda-deformed sigma-models representing the effective action of two WZW models interacting via current bilinears. We show that although the exact beta-functions and current anomalous dimensions are identical to those of the lambda-deformed models, this is not true for the anomalous dimensions of generic primary field operators in accordance with the fact that the two models differ drastically. Our proofs involve CFT arguments, as well as effective sigma-model action and gravity calculations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Mar 2017 19:00:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-11
[ [ "Georgiou", "George", "" ], [ "Sagkrioti", "Eftychia", "" ], [ "Sfetsos", "Konstantinos", "" ], [ "Siampos", "Konstantinos", "" ] ]
We study quantum aspects of the recently constructed doubly lambda-deformed sigma-models representing the effective action of two WZW models interacting via current bilinears. We show that although the exact beta-functions and current anomalous dimensions are identical to those of the lambda-deformed models, this is not true for the anomalous dimensions of generic primary field operators in accordance with the fact that the two models differ drastically. Our proofs involve CFT arguments, as well as effective sigma-model action and gravity calculations.
15.997338
14.320313
18.725733
15.567285
17.054485
14.669692
16.165936
16.515312
15.161197
19.923908
15.16193
16.136978
17.001696
15.295878
15.215147
15.465828
15.533937
15.511433
15.725177
17.241953
14.867654
hep-th/0111175
Margarida Negrao
M. S. Goes-Negrao (UCP-RJ), J. A. Helayel-Neto (UCP-RJ and CCP/CBPF-RJ)and M. R. Negrao (UCP-RJ)
Coupling Nonlinear Sigma-Models to Relaxed Yang- Mills Supermultiplets in (2,0)-Superspace
11 pages, Latex
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A18 (2003) 1991-2000
10.1142/S0217751X03015416
null
hep-th
null
Following a previous work on Abelian (2,0)-gauge theories, one reassesses here the task of coupling (2,0) relaxed Yang-Mills superpotentials to a (2,0)- nonlinear $\sigma$-model, by gauging the isotropy or the isometry group of the latter. One pays special attention to the extra ``chiral-like'' component-field gauge potential that comes out from the relaxation of superspace constraints.
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2001 19:44:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Goes-Negrao", "M. S.", "", "UCP-RJ" ], [ "Helayel-Neto", "J. A.", "", "UCP-RJ and\n CCP/CBPF-RJ" ], [ "Negrao", "and M. R.", "", "UCP-RJ" ] ]
Following a previous work on Abelian (2,0)-gauge theories, one reassesses here the task of coupling (2,0) relaxed Yang-Mills superpotentials to a (2,0)- nonlinear $\sigma$-model, by gauging the isotropy or the isometry group of the latter. One pays special attention to the extra ``chiral-like'' component-field gauge potential that comes out from the relaxation of superspace constraints.
20.349779
11.348156
18.846792
12.676234
11.708362
10.653088
11.560754
11.55794
13.698519
20.985252
13.561802
15.501595
18.019701
16.114845
15.528835
15.814058
15.365655
15.616182
15.614117
18.776762
15.865157
hep-th/9605189
J. S. Prakash
J. S. Prakash
An Auxiliary 'Differential Measure' for $SU(3)$
RevTex 3.0, 30 pages, no figures; Latex error corrected
null
null
IP--BBSR--95/76
hep-th
null
A 'differential measure' is used to cast our calculus for the group $SU(3)$ into a form similar to Schwinger's boson operator calculus for the group $SU(2)$. It is then applied to compute (i) the inner product between the basis states and (ii) an algebraic formula for the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. These were obtained earlier by us using Gaussian integration techniques.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 May 1996 16:19:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 May 1996 15:51:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Prakash", "J. S.", "" ] ]
A 'differential measure' is used to cast our calculus for the group $SU(3)$ into a form similar to Schwinger's boson operator calculus for the group $SU(2)$. It is then applied to compute (i) the inner product between the basis states and (ii) an algebraic formula for the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients. These were obtained earlier by us using Gaussian integration techniques.
12.341283
10.181865
11.478301
10.174519
11.303576
10.277037
11.184161
11.06319
10.180124
11.262843
10.905539
9.722177
10.265689
9.530158
9.679989
9.642863
9.526319
9.846408
9.96142
10.57831
10.04955
hep-th/9302075
S. Kalyana Rama
S. Kalyana Rama
Tachyon Splits the (d = 2 String) Black Hole Horizon and Turns it Singular
8 (12) pages [ single (double) spaced ], TCD-1-93; Revised Version: A minor change in the Acknowledgement only
Phys.Rev.Lett.70:3186-3188,1993
10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3186
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
We present a static solution for $d = 2$ critical string theory including the tachyon $T$ but not its potential $V(T)$. This solution thus incorporates tachyon back reaction and, when $T = 0$, reduces to the black hole solution. When $T \neq 0$ one finds that (1) the Schwarzschild horizon of the above black hole splits into two, resembling Reissner-Nordstrom horizons and (2) the curvature scalar develops new singularities at the horizons. These features, as we argue, will persist even with $V(T)$ present. Some possible methods for removing these singularities are discussed.
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Feb 1993 11:19:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Feb 1993 11:17:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-01
[ [ "Rama", "S. Kalyana", "" ] ]
We present a static solution for $d = 2$ critical string theory including the tachyon $T$ but not its potential $V(T)$. This solution thus incorporates tachyon back reaction and, when $T = 0$, reduces to the black hole solution. When $T \neq 0$ one finds that (1) the Schwarzschild horizon of the above black hole splits into two, resembling Reissner-Nordstrom horizons and (2) the curvature scalar develops new singularities at the horizons. These features, as we argue, will persist even with $V(T)$ present. Some possible methods for removing these singularities are discussed.
9.159313
6.774344
8.692069
7.595521
7.291802
7.556596
7.249487
7.703547
7.521149
9.547597
8.014943
8.315597
8.810703
8.3847
8.480419
8.39792
8.456077
8.471082
8.476318
8.999936
8.42157
hep-th/0508223
Mikhail Plyushchay
Francisco Correa, Mariano A. del Olmo and Mikhail S. Plyushchay
On hidden broken nonlinear superconformal symmetry of conformal mechanics and nature of double nonlinear superconformal symmetry
8 pages; typos corrected
Phys.Lett. B628 (2005) 157-164
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.09.046
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
null
We show that for positive integer values $l$ of the parameter in the conformal mechanics model the system possesses a hidden nonlinear superconformal symmetry, in which reflection plays a role of the grading operator. In addition to the even $so(1,2)\oplus u(1)$-generators, the superalgebra includes $2l+1$ odd integrals, which form the pair of spin-$(l+{1/2})$ representations of the bosonic subalgebra and anticommute for order $2l+1$ polynomials of the even generators. This hidden symmetry, however, is broken at the level of the states in such a way that the action of the odd generators violates the boundary condition at the origin. In the earlier observed double nonlinear superconformal symmetry, arising in the superconformal mechanics for certain values of the boson-fermion coupling constant, the higher order symmetry is of the same, broken nature.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Aug 2005 08:27:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2005 01:37:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 2005 01:13:05 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Correa", "Francisco", "" ], [ "del Olmo", "Mariano A.", "" ], [ "Plyushchay", "Mikhail S.", "" ] ]
We show that for positive integer values $l$ of the parameter in the conformal mechanics model the system possesses a hidden nonlinear superconformal symmetry, in which reflection plays a role of the grading operator. In addition to the even $so(1,2)\oplus u(1)$-generators, the superalgebra includes $2l+1$ odd integrals, which form the pair of spin-$(l+{1/2})$ representations of the bosonic subalgebra and anticommute for order $2l+1$ polynomials of the even generators. This hidden symmetry, however, is broken at the level of the states in such a way that the action of the odd generators violates the boundary condition at the origin. In the earlier observed double nonlinear superconformal symmetry, arising in the superconformal mechanics for certain values of the boson-fermion coupling constant, the higher order symmetry is of the same, broken nature.
9.888359
9.526207
10.291518
9.060194
9.860997
9.774729
9.48132
9.44262
8.570495
11.616522
8.779694
9.207966
9.666647
9.23061
9.245433
9.208507
9.384933
9.136611
9.068078
9.89467
9.173574
hep-th/0409126
Geoffroy Piroux
Geoffroy Piroux and Philippe Ruelle
Boundary height fields in the Abelian sandpile model
19 pages, 3 figures
J.Phys. A38 (2005) 1451-1472
10.1088/0305-4470/38/7/004
null
hep-th cond-mat.other cond-mat.stat-mech
null
We study the abelian sandpile model on the upper half plane, and reconsider the correlations of the four height variables lying on the boundary. For more convenience, we carry out the analysis in the dissipative (massive) extension of the model and identify the boundary scaling fields corresponding to the four heights. We find that they all can be accounted for by the massive pertubation of a c=-2 logarithmic conformal field theory.
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Sep 2004 15:05:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Piroux", "Geoffroy", "" ], [ "Ruelle", "Philippe", "" ] ]
We study the abelian sandpile model on the upper half plane, and reconsider the correlations of the four height variables lying on the boundary. For more convenience, we carry out the analysis in the dissipative (massive) extension of the model and identify the boundary scaling fields corresponding to the four heights. We find that they all can be accounted for by the massive pertubation of a c=-2 logarithmic conformal field theory.
16.353722
14.356981
19.81525
13.183846
13.185485
13.209207
12.154655
13.509901
13.317788
17.436789
12.867331
14.648453
15.222194
13.99549
14.229526
14.476161
14.398404
14.245855
13.730935
16.188183
14.168406
hep-th/9806236
Sergey Prokushkin
Sergey Prokushkin and Mikhail Vasiliev (Lebedev Physics Institute)
Higher-Spin Gauge Interactions for Massive Matter Fields in 3D AdS Space-Time
LaTeX, 46 pages, no figures; minor corrections, typos
Nucl.Phys.B545:385,1999
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00839-6
FIAN/TD/16-98
hep-th
null
A remarkable feature of the models with interactions exhibiting higher-spin (HS) gauge symmetries in $d>2$ is that their most symmetric vacua require (anti)-de Sitter (AdS) geometry rather than the flat one. In striking parallelism to what might be expected of M theory HS gauge theories describe infinite towers of fields of all spins and possess naturally space-time SUSY and Chan-Paton type inner symmetries. In this paper, we analyze at the level of the equations of motion the simplest non-trivial HS model which describes HS gauge interactions (on the top of the usual supergravitational and (Chern-Simons) Yang-Mills interactions) of massive spin-0 and spin-1/2 matter fields in d=2+1 AdS space-time. The parameter of mass of the matter fields is identified with the vev of a certain auxiliary field in the model. The matter fields are shown to be arranged into d3 N=2 massive hypermultiplets in certain representations of $U(n)\times U(m)$ Yang-Mills gauge groups. Discrete symmetries of the full system are studied, and the related N=1 supersymmetric truncations with O(n) and Sp(n) Yang-Mills symmetries are constructed. The simplicity of the model allows us to elucidate some general properties of the HS models. In particular, a new result, which can have interesting implications to the higher-dimensional models, is that our model is shown to admit an "integrating" flow that proves existence of a non-local B\"acklund-Nicolai-type mapping to the free system.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jun 1998 19:26:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 1999 15:06:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Feb 1999 15:04:26 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-08-03
[ [ "Prokushkin", "Sergey", "", "Lebedev Physics Institute" ], [ "Vasiliev", "Mikhail", "", "Lebedev Physics Institute" ] ]
A remarkable feature of the models with interactions exhibiting higher-spin (HS) gauge symmetries in $d>2$ is that their most symmetric vacua require (anti)-de Sitter (AdS) geometry rather than the flat one. In striking parallelism to what might be expected of M theory HS gauge theories describe infinite towers of fields of all spins and possess naturally space-time SUSY and Chan-Paton type inner symmetries. In this paper, we analyze at the level of the equations of motion the simplest non-trivial HS model which describes HS gauge interactions (on the top of the usual supergravitational and (Chern-Simons) Yang-Mills interactions) of massive spin-0 and spin-1/2 matter fields in d=2+1 AdS space-time. The parameter of mass of the matter fields is identified with the vev of a certain auxiliary field in the model. The matter fields are shown to be arranged into d3 N=2 massive hypermultiplets in certain representations of $U(n)\times U(m)$ Yang-Mills gauge groups. Discrete symmetries of the full system are studied, and the related N=1 supersymmetric truncations with O(n) and Sp(n) Yang-Mills symmetries are constructed. The simplicity of the model allows us to elucidate some general properties of the HS models. In particular, a new result, which can have interesting implications to the higher-dimensional models, is that our model is shown to admit an "integrating" flow that proves existence of a non-local B\"acklund-Nicolai-type mapping to the free system.
11.886226
10.9033
12.561782
11.043794
11.384531
10.960463
11.232719
11.0223
10.783446
14.453948
11.204829
11.597272
11.750923
11.391249
11.32303
11.273283
11.451234
11.11167
11.336141
12.050645
11.35301
hep-th/9706008
Hongsu Kim
Hongsu Kim (Ewha Women's Univ., Korea)
Notes on Spinning AdS_3 Black Hole Solution
15 pages, Revtex
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
By applying Newman's method, the AdS_3 rotating black hole solution is "derived" from the nonrotating black hole solution of Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ). The rotating BTZ solution derived in this fashion is given in "Boyer-Lindquist-type" coordinates whereas the form of the solution originally given by BTZ is given in a kind of an "unfamiliar" coordinates which are related to each other by a transformation of time coordinate alone. The relative physical meaning between these two coordinates is carefully studied by evaluating angular momentum per unit mass, angular velocity, surface gravity and area of the event horizon in two alternative coordinates respectively. The result of this study leads us to the conclusion that the BTZ time coordinate must be the time coordinate of an observer who rotates around the axis of the spinning hole in opposite direction to that of the hole outside its static limit.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Jun 1997 03:14:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kim", "Hongsu", "", "Ewha Women's Univ., Korea" ] ]
By applying Newman's method, the AdS_3 rotating black hole solution is "derived" from the nonrotating black hole solution of Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ). The rotating BTZ solution derived in this fashion is given in "Boyer-Lindquist-type" coordinates whereas the form of the solution originally given by BTZ is given in a kind of an "unfamiliar" coordinates which are related to each other by a transformation of time coordinate alone. The relative physical meaning between these two coordinates is carefully studied by evaluating angular momentum per unit mass, angular velocity, surface gravity and area of the event horizon in two alternative coordinates respectively. The result of this study leads us to the conclusion that the BTZ time coordinate must be the time coordinate of an observer who rotates around the axis of the spinning hole in opposite direction to that of the hole outside its static limit.
9.343352
10.463305
9.132915
8.750547
10.430636
9.693243
9.881065
7.060522
9.598242
7.475833
9.09611
9.124182
9.163355
8.889736
8.617611
9.049729
8.926932
8.352393
8.618607
8.697818
9.027506
1101.4406
Oscar Loaiza-Brito
Oscar Loaiza-Brito
Topological effects on string vacua
Prepared for the XII Workshop on Particles and Fields, Mazatlan, Mexico, 5-13 November 2009; 5 pages
AIP Conf.Proc.1361:334-338,2011
10.1063/1.3622724
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review some topological effects on the construction of string flux-vacua. Specifically we study the effects of brane-flux transitions on the stability of D-branes on a generalized tori compactificaction, the transition that a black hole suffers in a background threaded with fluxes and the connections among some Minkowsky vacua solutions.
[ { "created": "Sun, 23 Jan 2011 21:52:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-28
[ [ "Loaiza-Brito", "Oscar", "" ] ]
We review some topological effects on the construction of string flux-vacua. Specifically we study the effects of brane-flux transitions on the stability of D-branes on a generalized tori compactificaction, the transition that a black hole suffers in a background threaded with fluxes and the connections among some Minkowsky vacua solutions.
32.51297
30.349964
28.933153
27.262526
32.86385
29.322182
28.018581
28.394127
25.901445
36.060677
30.273899
29.367567
31.238731
29.363094
29.731344
28.869297
29.651056
28.012636
28.787739
30.051302
27.513487
hep-th/9306087
Lev Vaidman
Sandu Popescu and Lev Vaidman
Causality Constraints on Nonlocal Quantum Measurements
25 pages, TAUP 2011-92#
null
10.1103/PhysRevA.49.4331
null
hep-th
null
Consequences of relativistic causality for measurements of nonlocal characteristics of composite quantum systems are investigated. It is proved that verification measurements of entangled states necessarily erase local information. A complete analysis of measurability of nondegenerate spin operators of a system of two spin-1/2 particles is presented. It is shown that measurability of certain projection operators which play an important role in axiomatic quantum theory contradicts the causality principle.
[ { "created": "Fri, 18 Jun 1993 09:41:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Popescu", "Sandu", "" ], [ "Vaidman", "Lev", "" ] ]
Consequences of relativistic causality for measurements of nonlocal characteristics of composite quantum systems are investigated. It is proved that verification measurements of entangled states necessarily erase local information. A complete analysis of measurability of nondegenerate spin operators of a system of two spin-1/2 particles is presented. It is shown that measurability of certain projection operators which play an important role in axiomatic quantum theory contradicts the causality principle.
11.511731
11.094951
10.940694
10.176764
10.140385
10.320606
10.029481
10.522674
10.362474
11.631443
11.166211
10.732789
10.462652
10.278605
10.141746
10.685887
10.174036
10.136022
10.162174
10.468142
10.613113
hep-th/9512217
David Fairlie
D.B. Fairlie and A.N. Leznov
Infinite series solutions of the symmetry equation for the $1 +2$ dimensional continuous Toda chain
9 pages, latex, no figures
null
10.1016/0375-9601(96)00580-4
preprint DTP 95/3
hep-th
null
A sequence of solutions to the equation of symmetry for the continuous Toda chain in $1+2$ dimensions is represented in explicit form. This fact leads to the supposition that this equation is completely integrable.
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Dec 1995 13:00:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Fairlie", "D. B.", "" ], [ "Leznov", "A. N.", "" ] ]
A sequence of solutions to the equation of symmetry for the continuous Toda chain in $1+2$ dimensions is represented in explicit form. This fact leads to the supposition that this equation is completely integrable.
15.710027
16.189707
18.262909
14.239142
14.476278
15.063145
14.66179
16.031961
12.352993
18.211376
13.378382
15.432372
14.79078
13.64201
14.239296
14.637393
14.840466
14.350639
14.384611
15.037227
13.864481
hep-th/0210266
Antonio J. Segui
M. A. Per and A. J. Segui
Encoding the scaling of the cosmological variables with the Euler Beta function
Latex2e, 11 pages, 1 figure; reference added; minor changes commenting the nature of the holographic principle and the particle/event horizon
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A20 (2005) 4917-4924
10.1142/S0217751X05025358
DFTUZ/02/07
hep-th gr-qc
null
We study the scaling exponents for the expanding isotropic flat cosmological models. The dimension of space, the equation of state of the cosmic fluid and the scaling exponent for a physical variable are related by the Euler Beta function that controls the singular behavior of the global integrals. We encounter dual cosmological scenarios using the properties of the Beta function. For the entropy density integral we reproduce the Fischler-Susskind holographic bound.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Oct 2002 17:53:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Jan 2003 12:03:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Mar 2003 11:51:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Per", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Segui", "A. J.", "" ] ]
We study the scaling exponents for the expanding isotropic flat cosmological models. The dimension of space, the equation of state of the cosmic fluid and the scaling exponent for a physical variable are related by the Euler Beta function that controls the singular behavior of the global integrals. We encounter dual cosmological scenarios using the properties of the Beta function. For the entropy density integral we reproduce the Fischler-Susskind holographic bound.
22.923096
24.150906
20.986403
19.838385
19.444742
24.198872
21.028164
18.934397
19.258867
23.245272
19.302219
20.417931
18.986902
18.215523
19.035725
19.338926
19.301456
18.954817
19.578691
19.50058
19.532518
1007.4100
Shamil Shakirov
A.Morozov and Sh.Shakirov
From Brezin-Hikami to Harer-Zagier formulas for Gaussian correlators
12 pages
null
null
ITEP/TH-23/10
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Brezin-Hikami contour-integral representation of exponential multidensities in finite N Hermitian matrix model is a remarkable implication of the old Hermitian-Kontsevich duality. It is also a simplified version of Okounkov's formulas for the same multidensities in the cubic Kontsevich model and of Nekrasov calculus for LMNS integrals, a central piece of the modern studies of AGT relations. In this paper we use Brezin-Hikami representation to derive explicit expressions for the Harer-Zagier multidensities (from arXiv:0906.0036): the only known exhaustive generating functions of all-genera Gaussian correlators which are fully calculable and expressed in terms of elementary functions. Using the Brezin-Hikami contour integrals, we rederive the 1-point function of Harer and Zagier and the 2-point arctangent function of arXiv:0906.0036. We also present (without a proof) the explicit expression for the 3-point function in terms of arctangents. Derivation of the 3-point and higher Harer-Zagier functions remains a challenging problem.
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Jul 2010 10:56:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-07-26
[ [ "Morozov", "A.", "" ], [ "Shakirov", "Sh.", "" ] ]
Brezin-Hikami contour-integral representation of exponential multidensities in finite N Hermitian matrix model is a remarkable implication of the old Hermitian-Kontsevich duality. It is also a simplified version of Okounkov's formulas for the same multidensities in the cubic Kontsevich model and of Nekrasov calculus for LMNS integrals, a central piece of the modern studies of AGT relations. In this paper we use Brezin-Hikami representation to derive explicit expressions for the Harer-Zagier multidensities (from arXiv:0906.0036): the only known exhaustive generating functions of all-genera Gaussian correlators which are fully calculable and expressed in terms of elementary functions. Using the Brezin-Hikami contour integrals, we rederive the 1-point function of Harer and Zagier and the 2-point arctangent function of arXiv:0906.0036. We also present (without a proof) the explicit expression for the 3-point function in terms of arctangents. Derivation of the 3-point and higher Harer-Zagier functions remains a challenging problem.
10.864897
11.81033
13.430811
10.477705
12.750054
12.331517
12.443836
10.823651
10.695853
13.703069
10.926559
10.17537
10.949156
10.799365
10.615051
11.063345
11.116169
10.621667
10.658644
10.744874
10.405828
1206.1255
Alessio Marrani
Sergio Ferrara, Alessio Marrani, Mario Trigiante
Super-Ehlers in Any Dimension
1+55 pages; 15 Tables, 6 Figures; v2 : some clarifications added in Sec. 1 and in App. A
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2012)068
CERN-PH-TH/2012-150
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We classify the enhanced helicity symmetry of the Ehlers group to extended supergravity theories in any dimension. The vanishing character of the pseudo-Riemannian cosets occurring in this analysis is explained in terms of Poincar\'e duality. The latter resides in the nature of regularly embedded quotient subgroups which are non-compact rank preserving.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jun 2012 15:34:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2012 10:16:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-05
[ [ "Ferrara", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Marrani", "Alessio", "" ], [ "Trigiante", "Mario", "" ] ]
We classify the enhanced helicity symmetry of the Ehlers group to extended supergravity theories in any dimension. The vanishing character of the pseudo-Riemannian cosets occurring in this analysis is explained in terms of Poincar\'e duality. The latter resides in the nature of regularly embedded quotient subgroups which are non-compact rank preserving.
31.565899
33.781189
27.870546
28.940142
29.337971
27.209669
32.030334
33.143436
27.202131
34.582848
32.644997
25.93062
29.720699
27.757006
26.625563
26.13632
26.616848
26.642481
26.81592
29.292631
25.836941
1007.3719
Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas
Elena Caceres, Manavendra N. Mahato, Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas and Vincent J. G. Rodgers
Toward NS5 Branes on the Resolved Cone over Y^{p,q}
23+17pp, no figures; v2: references added, various clarifications
Phys.Rev.D83:066008,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.066008
MCTP-10-21, UTTG-05-10, TIFR/TH/10-19
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Motivated by recent developments in the understanding of the connection between five branes on resolved geometries and the corresponding generalizations of complex deformations in the context of the warped resolved deformed conifold, we consider the construction of five branes solutions on the resolved cone over Y^{p,q} spaces. We establish the existence of supersymmetric five branes solutions wrapped on two-cycles of the resolved cone over Y^{p,q} in the probe limit. We then use calibration techniques to begin the construction of fully back-reacted five branes; we present an Ansatz and the corresponding equations of motion. Our results establish a detailed framework to study back-reacted five branes wrapped on the resolved cone over Y^{p,q} and as a first step we find explicit solutions and construct an asymptotic expansion with the expected properties.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Jul 2010 18:55:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Feb 2011 22:17:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-03-22
[ [ "Caceres", "Elena", "" ], [ "Mahato", "Manavendra N.", "" ], [ "Zayas", "Leopoldo A. Pando", "" ], [ "Rodgers", "Vincent J. G.", "" ] ]
Motivated by recent developments in the understanding of the connection between five branes on resolved geometries and the corresponding generalizations of complex deformations in the context of the warped resolved deformed conifold, we consider the construction of five branes solutions on the resolved cone over Y^{p,q} spaces. We establish the existence of supersymmetric five branes solutions wrapped on two-cycles of the resolved cone over Y^{p,q} in the probe limit. We then use calibration techniques to begin the construction of fully back-reacted five branes; we present an Ansatz and the corresponding equations of motion. Our results establish a detailed framework to study back-reacted five branes wrapped on the resolved cone over Y^{p,q} and as a first step we find explicit solutions and construct an asymptotic expansion with the expected properties.
8.485555
8.219797
9.36232
8.027284
8.778396
8.100755
8.846807
8.17886
8.614117
9.593923
8.122406
8.149849
8.805157
8.084723
7.973515
8.132342
8.177114
8.209963
8.345626
8.664732
8.15809
hep-th/0107024
Michael Bordag
M. Bordag, V.V. Nesterenko, and I.G. Pirozhenko
High temperature asymptotics of thermodynamic functions of electromagnetic field subjected to boundary conditions on a sphere and cylinder
27 pages, REVTeX, no figures, no tables, presentations is improved, a few references are added
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.045011
null
hep-th
null
The high temperature asymptotics of thermodynamic functions of electromagnetic field subjected to boundary conditions with spherical and cylindrical symmetries are constructed by making use of a general expansion in terms of heat kernel coefficients and the related determinant. For this, some new heat kernel coefficients and determinants had to be calculated for the boundary conditions under consideration. The obtained results reproduce all the asymptotics derived by other methods in the problems at hand and involve a few new terms in the high temperature expansions. An obvious merit of this approach is its universality and applicability to any boundary value problem correctly formulated.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Jul 2001 12:04:20 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Sep 2001 12:49:32 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:32:35 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Bordag", "M.", "" ], [ "Nesterenko", "V. V.", "" ], [ "Pirozhenko", "I. G.", "" ] ]
The high temperature asymptotics of thermodynamic functions of electromagnetic field subjected to boundary conditions with spherical and cylindrical symmetries are constructed by making use of a general expansion in terms of heat kernel coefficients and the related determinant. For this, some new heat kernel coefficients and determinants had to be calculated for the boundary conditions under consideration. The obtained results reproduce all the asymptotics derived by other methods in the problems at hand and involve a few new terms in the high temperature expansions. An obvious merit of this approach is its universality and applicability to any boundary value problem correctly formulated.
13.261203
9.152335
12.411203
9.661108
9.894186
9.823566
9.704405
8.870069
10.080486
13.24643
10.447447
11.249805
12.185675
11.758437
11.385533
11.243419
11.412297
11.550952
11.646713
12.408179
12.022796
hep-th/0206231
Andrea Pasqua
B. L. Cerchiai, A. F. Pasqua, B. Zumino
The Seiberg-Witten Map for Noncommutative Gauge Theories
12 pages, talk presented at "Continuous Advances in QCD 2002/Arkadyfest", University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, May 17-23, 2002. A few misprints corrected
null
null
UCB-PTH-02/27, LBNL-50952
hep-th
null
The Seiberg-Witten map for noncommutative Yang-Mills theories is studied and methods for its explicit construction are discussed which are valid for any gauge group. In particular the use of the evolution equation is described in some detail and its relation to the cohomological approach is elucidated. Cohomological methods which are applicable to gauge theories requiring the Batalin-Vilkoviskii antifield formalism are briefly mentioned. Also, the analogy of the Weyl-Moyal star product with the star product of open bosonic string field theory and possible ramifications of this analogy are briefly mentioned.
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 Jun 2002 02:00:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:19:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Cerchiai", "B. L.", "" ], [ "Pasqua", "A. F.", "" ], [ "Zumino", "B.", "" ] ]
The Seiberg-Witten map for noncommutative Yang-Mills theories is studied and methods for its explicit construction are discussed which are valid for any gauge group. In particular the use of the evolution equation is described in some detail and its relation to the cohomological approach is elucidated. Cohomological methods which are applicable to gauge theories requiring the Batalin-Vilkoviskii antifield formalism are briefly mentioned. Also, the analogy of the Weyl-Moyal star product with the star product of open bosonic string field theory and possible ramifications of this analogy are briefly mentioned.
8.906231
7.782764
8.368862
7.420762
8.346431
8.292755
7.854451
7.443326
7.61746
8.863105
7.430444
7.521313
8.184128
7.571598
7.860145
7.835129
7.329983
7.565682
7.646297
7.997616
7.740677
hep-th/9601042
Horatiu-Stefan Nastase
Horatiu-Stefan Nastase
A possible solution of the black hole information paradox through quantum gravity unified with other interactions
24 pages, 8 figures, in a single compressed/encoded file
null
null
NBI-HE-96-02
hep-th
null
I try to argue that the only way out of the black hole information paradox is through a unified quantum field theory of gravity and other interactions. Superstring theory is especially interesting, since in a special limit, the classical picture of 't Hooft emerges.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 Jan 1996 14:43:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Nastase", "Horatiu-Stefan", "" ] ]
I try to argue that the only way out of the black hole information paradox is through a unified quantum field theory of gravity and other interactions. Superstring theory is especially interesting, since in a special limit, the classical picture of 't Hooft emerges.
16.699415
12.811639
13.632453
11.941011
13.992754
10.32405
11.925448
11.892739
12.321417
13.772013
12.665675
12.239804
12.316321
11.800238
11.95666
12.542897
12.229349
11.777454
12.435381
12.563246
12.134067
hep-th/9510012
Oscar Diego
Oscar Diego
Stabilization of 2D Quantum Gravity by branching interactions
12 pages,latex
Phys.Lett. B377 (1996) 23-27
10.1016/0370-2693(96)00266-3
IEM-FT-95/112
hep-th
null
In this paper the stabilization of 2D quantum Gravity by branching interactions is considered. The perturbative expansion and the first nonperturbative term of the stabilized model are the same than the unbounded matrix model which define pure Gravity, but it has new nonperturbative effects that survives in the continuum limit.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 1995 09:41:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Diego", "Oscar", "" ] ]
In this paper the stabilization of 2D quantum Gravity by branching interactions is considered. The perturbative expansion and the first nonperturbative term of the stabilized model are the same than the unbounded matrix model which define pure Gravity, but it has new nonperturbative effects that survives in the continuum limit.
24.504
19.481434
24.562702
20.867926
18.704638
23.058851
20.05431
21.962498
20.797325
30.101118
17.537613
21.614931
22.218016
20.793121
21.247192
22.185959
20.748096
21.700258
19.233463
22.371521
19.214243
hep-th/9505050
Michael D. Alexandrov
Mikhail Alexandrov
Action functionals for strings in four dimensions
9 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures
Lett. Math. Phys. 37 (1996) 181
10.1007/BF00416021
UCD-95-04
hep-th
null
All possible action functionals on the space of surfaces in ${\bf R}^4$ that depend only on first and second derivatives of the functions, entering the equation of the surface, and satisfy the condition of invariance with respect to rigid motions are described.
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 May 1995 01:14:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Alexandrov", "Mikhail", "" ] ]
All possible action functionals on the space of surfaces in ${\bf R}^4$ that depend only on first and second derivatives of the functions, entering the equation of the surface, and satisfy the condition of invariance with respect to rigid motions are described.
9.624451
7.582642
8.681867
7.603414
8.85948
8.378924
9.191049
6.900403
8.536003
10.251767
8.802884
8.117512
8.53619
7.604612
7.727251
7.811431
7.940652
7.898132
8.632236
9.009945
7.986526
2212.04379
H\'elder Larragu\'ivel
Jakub Jankowski, Piotr Kucharski, H\'elder Larragu\'ivel, Dmitry Noshchenko, Piotr Su{\l}kowski
Quiver diagonalization and open BPS states
37 pages
null
10.1007/s00220-023-04753-2
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA math.RT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
We show that motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a~symmetric quiver $Q$, captured by the generating function $P_Q$, can be encoded in another quiver $Q^{(\infty)}$ of (almost always) infinite size, whose only arrows are loops, and whose generating function $P_{Q^{(\infty)}}$ is equal to $P_Q$ upon appropriate identification of generating parameters. Consequences of this statement include a generalization of the proof of integrality of Donaldson-Thomas and Labastida-Mari\~{n}o-Ooguri-Vafa invariants that count open BPS states, as well as expressing motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of an arbitrary symmetric quiver in terms of invariants of $m$-loop quivers. In particular, this means that the already known combinatorial interpretation of invariants of $m$-loop quivers extends to arbitrary symmetric quivers.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2022 16:22:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-07-05
[ [ "Jankowski", "Jakub", "" ], [ "Kucharski", "Piotr", "" ], [ "Larraguível", "Hélder", "" ], [ "Noshchenko", "Dmitry", "" ], [ "Sułkowski", "Piotr", "" ] ]
We show that motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of a~symmetric quiver $Q$, captured by the generating function $P_Q$, can be encoded in another quiver $Q^{(\infty)}$ of (almost always) infinite size, whose only arrows are loops, and whose generating function $P_{Q^{(\infty)}}$ is equal to $P_Q$ upon appropriate identification of generating parameters. Consequences of this statement include a generalization of the proof of integrality of Donaldson-Thomas and Labastida-Mari\~{n}o-Ooguri-Vafa invariants that count open BPS states, as well as expressing motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of an arbitrary symmetric quiver in terms of invariants of $m$-loop quivers. In particular, this means that the already known combinatorial interpretation of invariants of $m$-loop quivers extends to arbitrary symmetric quivers.
6.572507
6.544466
7.79121
6.41962
7.052011
6.625051
6.827718
6.530986
6.217348
8.380598
6.436571
6.490792
6.387078
6.275167
6.405083
6.441905
6.740454
6.324327
6.187847
6.346392
6.108891
1805.08582
Ali Chamseddine
Ali H. Chamseddine
Noncommutative Geometry and Structure of Space-Time
15 pages, Plenary Talk at 9th Pan African Congress of Mathematicians, PACOM 2017, Morocco, to appear in Special Issue of Africa Matematica, Editor J. Banasiak
Afrika Mathematica December 2018
10.1007/s13370-018-0648-3
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I give a summary review of the research program using noncommutative geometry as a framework to determine the structure of space-time. Classification of finite noncommutative spaces under few assumptions reveals why nature chose the Standard Model and the reasons behind the particular form of gauge fields, Higgs fields and fermions as well as the origin of symmetry breaking. It also points that at high energies the Standard Model is a truncation of Pati-Salam unified model of leptons and quarks. The same conclusions are arrived at uniquely without making any assumptions except for an axiom which is a higher form of Heisenberg commutation relations quantizing the volume of space-time. We establish the existence of two kinds of quanta of geometry in the form of unit spheres of Planck length. We provide answers to many of the questions which are not answered by other approaches, however, more research is needed to answer the remaining challenging questions.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 May 2018 13:55:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-02-25
[ [ "Chamseddine", "Ali H.", "" ] ]
I give a summary review of the research program using noncommutative geometry as a framework to determine the structure of space-time. Classification of finite noncommutative spaces under few assumptions reveals why nature chose the Standard Model and the reasons behind the particular form of gauge fields, Higgs fields and fermions as well as the origin of symmetry breaking. It also points that at high energies the Standard Model is a truncation of Pati-Salam unified model of leptons and quarks. The same conclusions are arrived at uniquely without making any assumptions except for an axiom which is a higher form of Heisenberg commutation relations quantizing the volume of space-time. We establish the existence of two kinds of quanta of geometry in the form of unit spheres of Planck length. We provide answers to many of the questions which are not answered by other approaches, however, more research is needed to answer the remaining challenging questions.
14.191371
13.571715
13.84013
13.277865
14.769637
14.4338
14.07859
13.841269
13.620017
15.31205
13.885489
13.361824
13.84201
13.653485
13.113685
13.759961
13.168143
13.163375
13.61856
13.666082
13.184613
hep-th/0507217
Thomas Klose
Thomas Klose
On the breakdown of perturbative integrability in large N matrix models
27 pages
JHEP 0510 (2005) 083
10.1088/1126-6708/2005/10/083
AEI-2005-127
hep-th
null
We study the perturbative integrability of the planar sector of a massive SU(N) matrix quantum mechanical theory with global SO(6) invariance and Yang-Mills-like interaction. This model arises as a consistent truncation of maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a three-sphere to the lowest modes of the scalar fields. In fact, our studies mimic the current investigations concerning the integrability properties of this gauge theory. Like in the field theory we can prove the planar integrability of the SO(6) model at first perturbative order. At higher orders we restrict ourselves to the widely studied SU(2) subsector spanned by two complexified scalar fields of the theory. We show that our toy model satisfies all commonly studied integrability requirements such as degeneracies in the spectrum, existence of conserved charges and factorized scattering up to third perturbative order. These are the same qualitative features as the ones found in super Yang-Mills theory, which were enough to conjecture the all-loop integrability of that theory. For the SO(6) model, however, we show that these properties are not sufficient to predict higher loop integrability. In fact, we explicitly demonstrate the breakdown of perturbative integrability at fourth order.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Jul 2005 20:19:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Klose", "Thomas", "" ] ]
We study the perturbative integrability of the planar sector of a massive SU(N) matrix quantum mechanical theory with global SO(6) invariance and Yang-Mills-like interaction. This model arises as a consistent truncation of maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a three-sphere to the lowest modes of the scalar fields. In fact, our studies mimic the current investigations concerning the integrability properties of this gauge theory. Like in the field theory we can prove the planar integrability of the SO(6) model at first perturbative order. At higher orders we restrict ourselves to the widely studied SU(2) subsector spanned by two complexified scalar fields of the theory. We show that our toy model satisfies all commonly studied integrability requirements such as degeneracies in the spectrum, existence of conserved charges and factorized scattering up to third perturbative order. These are the same qualitative features as the ones found in super Yang-Mills theory, which were enough to conjecture the all-loop integrability of that theory. For the SO(6) model, however, we show that these properties are not sufficient to predict higher loop integrability. In fact, we explicitly demonstrate the breakdown of perturbative integrability at fourth order.
7.149241
6.838236
8.173514
7.058438
7.416362
7.781505
7.181596
7.084402
6.671579
7.778607
7.180479
7.091067
7.096036
7.05132
7.122417
7.065539
7.026947
6.925502
6.826871
7.240134
6.916252
hep-th/9309053
null
Bernhard Drabant, Wolfgang Weich
Unitary Continuous Representations of Compact Quantum Groups
8 pages
null
null
LMU-TPW 1993-23
hep-th math.OA math.QA
null
Generalizing the notion of continuous Hilbert space representations of compact topological groups we define unitary continuous correpresentations of $C^*$-completions of compact quantum group Hopf algebras on arbitrary Hilbert spaces. It is proved that the unitary continuous correpresentations decompose in finite dimensional irreducible correpresentations.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Sep 1993 14:21:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Drabant", "Bernhard", "" ], [ "Weich", "Wolfgang", "" ] ]
Generalizing the notion of continuous Hilbert space representations of compact topological groups we define unitary continuous correpresentations of $C^*$-completions of compact quantum group Hopf algebras on arbitrary Hilbert spaces. It is proved that the unitary continuous correpresentations decompose in finite dimensional irreducible correpresentations.
8.867582
8.989121
8.845328
8.842988
9.380476
9.17619
11.350336
9.526106
8.515765
9.54462
8.141746
8.915742
9.283188
8.111588
8.688153
8.814054
8.281315
8.647933
8.803968
9.332163
7.732088
0905.1603
Kyungha Ryu
Yoonbai Kim, Hiroaki Nakajima, Kyungha Ryu, Hang Bae Kim
Inflation on a Pair of D3-brane and D3bar-brane in Klebanov-Strassler Background
to appear in proceeding of Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics 2008 (CosPA08)
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We explain how to obtain Klabanov-Strassler solution in the low-energy limit of type IIB superstring theory and describe slow-roll inflation on the system of parallely-separated D3-brane and D3bar-brane in the Klebanov-Strassler background.
[ { "created": "Mon, 11 May 2009 11:50:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-05-12
[ [ "Kim", "Yoonbai", "" ], [ "Nakajima", "Hiroaki", "" ], [ "Ryu", "Kyungha", "" ], [ "Kim", "Hang Bae", "" ] ]
We explain how to obtain Klabanov-Strassler solution in the low-energy limit of type IIB superstring theory and describe slow-roll inflation on the system of parallely-separated D3-brane and D3bar-brane in the Klebanov-Strassler background.
19.904503
18.727783
19.352877
14.918068
14.956134
18.678656
16.45686
14.457935
13.827514
25.140137
17.363861
17.207876
19.216019
16.640602
17.307775
17.80324
15.835108
17.24544
17.496735
15.922517
16.688234
hep-th/9509018
Sonoda
Hidenori Sonoda
The Energy-Momentum Tensor in Field Theory II
plain TeX with harvmac, 3 PS figures, 21 pages
null
null
UCLA/95/TEP/31
hep-th
null
In a previous paper, field theory in curved space was considered, and a formula that expresses the first order variation of correlation functions with respect to the external metric was postulated. The formula is given as an integral of the energy-momentum tensor over space, where the short distance singularities of the product of the energy-momentum tensor and an arbitrary composite field must be subtracted, and finite counterterms must be added. These finite counterterms have been interpreted geometrically as a connection for the linear space of composite fields over theory space. In this paper we will study a second order consistency condition for the variational formula and determine the torsion of the connection. A non-vanishing torsion results from the integrability of the variational formula, and it is related to the Bose symmetry of the product of two energy-momentum tensors. The massive Ising model on a curved two-dimensional surface is discussed as an example, and the short-distance singularities of the product of two energy-momentum tensors are calculated explicitly.
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Sep 1995 19:25:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Sonoda", "Hidenori", "" ] ]
In a previous paper, field theory in curved space was considered, and a formula that expresses the first order variation of correlation functions with respect to the external metric was postulated. The formula is given as an integral of the energy-momentum tensor over space, where the short distance singularities of the product of the energy-momentum tensor and an arbitrary composite field must be subtracted, and finite counterterms must be added. These finite counterterms have been interpreted geometrically as a connection for the linear space of composite fields over theory space. In this paper we will study a second order consistency condition for the variational formula and determine the torsion of the connection. A non-vanishing torsion results from the integrability of the variational formula, and it is related to the Bose symmetry of the product of two energy-momentum tensors. The massive Ising model on a curved two-dimensional surface is discussed as an example, and the short-distance singularities of the product of two energy-momentum tensors are calculated explicitly.
8.246652
7.849337
8.320432
7.331967
8.57794
7.931371
8.561612
8.306077
7.938342
8.654081
7.849968
7.843591
7.943035
7.543359
7.920811
7.663648
7.899185
7.645952
7.801457
8.017159
7.658272
hep-th/0601056
Patrizia Vitale
Fedele Lizzi, Sachindeo Vaidya, Patrizia Vitale
Twisted Conformal Symmetry in Noncommutative Two-Dimensional Quantum Field Theory
10 pages. Text enlarged. References added
Phys.Rev.D73:125020,2006
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.125020
DSF-49-2005
hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA
null
By twisting the commutation relations between creation and annihilation operators, we show that quantum conformal invariance can be implemented in the 2-d Moyal plane. This is an explicit realization of an infinite dimensional symmetry as a quantum algebra.
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Jan 2006 08:34:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Jun 2006 10:26:29 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Lizzi", "Fedele", "" ], [ "Vaidya", "Sachindeo", "" ], [ "Vitale", "Patrizia", "" ] ]
By twisting the commutation relations between creation and annihilation operators, we show that quantum conformal invariance can be implemented in the 2-d Moyal plane. This is an explicit realization of an infinite dimensional symmetry as a quantum algebra.
13.070815
10.063166
11.829268
9.466952
9.7273
10.104833
9.887011
9.981877
10.629614
11.254146
10.734995
9.761292
10.093032
9.720133
10.087133
10.966083
9.802663
10.04083
9.911484
10.028565
9.982747
hep-th/0605044
Brett D. Altschul
B. Altschul
Lorentz Violation and the Yukawa Potential
10 pages
Phys.Lett.B639:679-683,2006
10.1016/j.physletb.2006.07.021
IUHET-494
hep-th
null
We analyze Lorentz violations in the bosonic sector of a Yukawa-type quantum field theory. The nonrelativistic potential may be determined to all orders in the Lorentz violation, and we find that only specific types of modifications to the normal Yukawa potential can be generated. The influence of this modified potential on scattering and bounds states is calculated. These results could be relevant to the search for new macroscopic forces, which may not necessarily be Lorentz invariant.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 May 2006 18:07:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-05
[ [ "Altschul", "B.", "" ] ]
We analyze Lorentz violations in the bosonic sector of a Yukawa-type quantum field theory. The nonrelativistic potential may be determined to all orders in the Lorentz violation, and we find that only specific types of modifications to the normal Yukawa potential can be generated. The influence of this modified potential on scattering and bounds states is calculated. These results could be relevant to the search for new macroscopic forces, which may not necessarily be Lorentz invariant.
10.560396
10.222115
9.955188
8.979873
8.81843
9.030457
9.92842
8.911556
9.159707
9.577822
8.76467
10.361766
10.484254
9.989975
10.106425
10.072779
9.959508
10.375906
9.938082
10.521201
9.882389
2010.05179
Dibakar Roychowdhury
Dibakar Roychowdhury
Multispin magnons from Spin-Matrix strings on $ AdS_5 \times S^5 $
Latex, 12 pages, Revised version, Accepted for publication in PLB
Phys.Lett. B818(2021)136389
10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136389
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The present Letter derives multispin nonrelativistic magnon spectrum considering various near BPS corners within $ SU(1,2|3) $ Spin-Matrix theory (SMT) limit of strings on $ AdS_5 \times S^5 $. In particular, we focus on some typical rotating string solutions those correspond to two spin as well as three spin configurations in the bulk and identify the associated nonrelativistic magnon like excitations in these models.
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Oct 2020 06:48:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 21 May 2021 11:34:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-05-26
[ [ "Roychowdhury", "Dibakar", "" ] ]
The present Letter derives multispin nonrelativistic magnon spectrum considering various near BPS corners within $ SU(1,2|3) $ Spin-Matrix theory (SMT) limit of strings on $ AdS_5 \times S^5 $. In particular, we focus on some typical rotating string solutions those correspond to two spin as well as three spin configurations in the bulk and identify the associated nonrelativistic magnon like excitations in these models.
25.04616
15.104018
30.008778
15.843682
17.343517
16.672916
16.297358
17.74007
17.058538
32.831123
16.03286
19.044821
25.896368
19.855003
18.837282
17.942595
18.711475
18.57929
18.790524
26.220842
18.539473
hep-th/9505135
null
C. Gomez and E. Lopez
From Quantum Monodromy to Duality
13 pages, Latex, misprints corrected
Phys.Lett. B357 (1995) 558-565
10.1016/0370-2693(95)00892-O
CERN-TH/95-124
hep-th
null
For $N\!=\!2$ SUSY theories with non-vanishing $\beta$-function and one-dimensional quantum moduli, we study the representation on the special coordinates of the group of motions on the quantum moduli defined by $\Gamma_W\!=\!Sl(2;Z)\!/\!\Gamma_M$, with $\Gamma_M$ the quantum monodromy group. $\Gamma_W$ contains both the global symmetries and the strong-weak coupling duality. The action of $\Gamma_W$ on the special coordinates is not part of the symplectic group $Sl(2;Z)$. After coupling to gravity, namely in the context of non-rigid special geometry, we can define the action of $\Gamma_W$ as part of $Sp(4;Z)$. To do this requires singular gauge transformations on the "scalar" component of the graviphoton field. In terms of these singular gauge transformations the topological obstruction to strong-weak duality can be interpreted as a $\sigma$-model anomaly, indicating the possible dynamical role of the dilaton field in $S$-duality.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 1995 19:39:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Jun 1995 17:42:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Gomez", "C.", "" ], [ "Lopez", "E.", "" ] ]
For $N\!=\!2$ SUSY theories with non-vanishing $\beta$-function and one-dimensional quantum moduli, we study the representation on the special coordinates of the group of motions on the quantum moduli defined by $\Gamma_W\!=\!Sl(2;Z)\!/\!\Gamma_M$, with $\Gamma_M$ the quantum monodromy group. $\Gamma_W$ contains both the global symmetries and the strong-weak coupling duality. The action of $\Gamma_W$ on the special coordinates is not part of the symplectic group $Sl(2;Z)$. After coupling to gravity, namely in the context of non-rigid special geometry, we can define the action of $\Gamma_W$ as part of $Sp(4;Z)$. To do this requires singular gauge transformations on the "scalar" component of the graviphoton field. In terms of these singular gauge transformations the topological obstruction to strong-weak duality can be interpreted as a $\sigma$-model anomaly, indicating the possible dynamical role of the dilaton field in $S$-duality.
8.219424
8.305757
8.964515
7.602874
7.956509
8.142641
8.242321
8.207947
7.608807
9.883136
7.695248
7.688398
8.267028
7.499305
7.655032
7.616102
7.866695
7.727394
7.692235
7.995564
7.594386
1903.04769
Fabien Besnard
Fabien Besnard
On the uniqueness of Barrett's solution to the fermion doubling problem in Noncommutative Geometry
null
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A solution of the so-called fermion doubling problem in Connes' Noncommutative Standard Model has been given by Barrett in 2006 in the form of Majorana-Weyl conditions on the fermionic field. These conditions define a ${\cal U}_{J,\chi}$-invariant subspace of the correct physical dimension, where ${\cal U}_{J,\chi}$ is the group of Krein unitaries commuting with the chirality and real structure. They require the KO-dimension of the total triple to be $0$. In this paper we show that this solution is, up to some trivial modifications, and under some mild assumptions on the finite triple, the only one with this invariance property. We also observe that a simple modification of the fermionic action can act as a substitute for the explicit projection on the physical subspace.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Mar 2019 07:53:14 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2019 13:41:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-06-21
[ [ "Besnard", "Fabien", "" ] ]
A solution of the so-called fermion doubling problem in Connes' Noncommutative Standard Model has been given by Barrett in 2006 in the form of Majorana-Weyl conditions on the fermionic field. These conditions define a ${\cal U}_{J,\chi}$-invariant subspace of the correct physical dimension, where ${\cal U}_{J,\chi}$ is the group of Krein unitaries commuting with the chirality and real structure. They require the KO-dimension of the total triple to be $0$. In this paper we show that this solution is, up to some trivial modifications, and under some mild assumptions on the finite triple, the only one with this invariance property. We also observe that a simple modification of the fermionic action can act as a substitute for the explicit projection on the physical subspace.
9.231422
10.533529
9.945809
9.141658
9.787096
10.56922
10.23803
10.332749
9.333881
11.628642
10.320082
9.204762
9.594994
9.43955
9.242165
9.289087
9.195757
9.861963
9.17612
9.77356
9.067085
1412.3148
Albion Lawrence
Cesar Agon, Vijay Balasubramanian, Skyler Kasko, Albion Lawrence
Coarse Grained Quantum Dynamics
44 pages including title page, table of contents, and references. v2: references added, comments about validity of perturbation theory, slight corrections to coupled oscillator example. v3: Presentation reorganized, intro expanded, notation cleaned up, references added, new section on scalar QFT added. Essential results unchanged. v4: Author affiliation updated
Phys. Rev. D 98, 025019 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.025019
BRX-TH-6287
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by holographic Wilsonian renormalization, we consider coarse graining a quantum system divided between short distance and long distance degrees of freedom, coupled via the Hamiltonian. Observations using purely long distance observables are described by the reduced density matrix that arises from tracing out the short-distance degrees of freedom. The dynamics of this density matrix is non-Hamiltonian and nonlocal in time, on the order of some short time scale. We describe this dynamics in a model system with a simple hierarchy of energy gaps $\Delta E_{UV} > \Delta E_{IR}$, in which the coupling between high-and low-energy degrees of freedom is treated to second order in perturbation theory. We then describe the equations of motion under suitable time averaging, reflecting the limited time resolution of actual experiments, and find an expansion of the master equation in powers of $\Delta E_{IR}/\Delta E_{UV}$, after the fashion of effective field theory. The failure of the system to be Hamiltonian or even Markovian appears at higher orders in this ratio. We compute the evolution of the density matrix in three specific examples: coupled spins, linearly coupled simple harmonic oscillators, and an interacting scalar QFT. Finally, we argue that the logarithm of the Feynman-Vernon influence functional is the correct analog of the Wilsonian effective action for this problem.
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Dec 2014 22:54:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 8 Feb 2016 20:00:04 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jun 2018 17:37:19 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Jun 2018 20:41:18 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2018-08-01
[ [ "Agon", "Cesar", "" ], [ "Balasubramanian", "Vijay", "" ], [ "Kasko", "Skyler", "" ], [ "Lawrence", "Albion", "" ] ]
Inspired by holographic Wilsonian renormalization, we consider coarse graining a quantum system divided between short distance and long distance degrees of freedom, coupled via the Hamiltonian. Observations using purely long distance observables are described by the reduced density matrix that arises from tracing out the short-distance degrees of freedom. The dynamics of this density matrix is non-Hamiltonian and nonlocal in time, on the order of some short time scale. We describe this dynamics in a model system with a simple hierarchy of energy gaps $\Delta E_{UV} > \Delta E_{IR}$, in which the coupling between high-and low-energy degrees of freedom is treated to second order in perturbation theory. We then describe the equations of motion under suitable time averaging, reflecting the limited time resolution of actual experiments, and find an expansion of the master equation in powers of $\Delta E_{IR}/\Delta E_{UV}$, after the fashion of effective field theory. The failure of the system to be Hamiltonian or even Markovian appears at higher orders in this ratio. We compute the evolution of the density matrix in three specific examples: coupled spins, linearly coupled simple harmonic oscillators, and an interacting scalar QFT. Finally, we argue that the logarithm of the Feynman-Vernon influence functional is the correct analog of the Wilsonian effective action for this problem.
8.745325
9.126799
8.995015
8.68077
9.519032
9.444994
8.932581
8.506907
9.167641
10.099833
8.476345
8.694529
8.780464
8.502755
8.563399
8.537685
8.532424
8.319132
8.45208
8.529061
8.530774
hep-th/9710075
Steven Corley
Steven Corley
Computing the spectrum of black hole radiation in the presence of high frequency dispersion: an analytical approach
26 pages, plain latex, 6 figures included using psfig
Phys.Rev.D57:6280-6291,1998
10.1103/PhysRevD.57.6280
UMDGR-97-38
hep-th gr-qc
null
We present a method for computing the spectrum of black hole radiation of a scalar field satisfying a wave equation with high frequency dispersion. The method involves a combination of Laplace transform and WKB techniques for finding approximate solutions to ordinary differential equations. The modified wave equation is obtained by adding a higher order derivative term suppressed by powers of a fundamental momentum scale $k_0$ to the ordinary wave equation. Depending on the sign of this new term, high frequency modes propagate either superluminally or subluminally. We show that the resulting spectrum of created particles is thermal at the Hawking temperature, and further that the out-state is a thermal state at the Hawking temperature, to leading order in $k_0$, for either modification.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Oct 1997 18:35:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Corley", "Steven", "" ] ]
We present a method for computing the spectrum of black hole radiation of a scalar field satisfying a wave equation with high frequency dispersion. The method involves a combination of Laplace transform and WKB techniques for finding approximate solutions to ordinary differential equations. The modified wave equation is obtained by adding a higher order derivative term suppressed by powers of a fundamental momentum scale $k_0$ to the ordinary wave equation. Depending on the sign of this new term, high frequency modes propagate either superluminally or subluminally. We show that the resulting spectrum of created particles is thermal at the Hawking temperature, and further that the out-state is a thermal state at the Hawking temperature, to leading order in $k_0$, for either modification.
8.225794
8.748155
8.099104
7.384924
7.993022
8.823943
7.527627
7.775703
7.483896
8.247561
7.729023
7.819355
7.596818
7.61965
7.768417
7.573968
7.588294
7.506102
7.821387
7.598985
7.554754
hep-th/9410161
Connie Jones
C.R. Hagen
Dimensionality as a Perturbation Parameter in the Generalized Hydrogen Atom
5 pages, UR1392, ER-40685-841
null
10.1119/1.18054
null
hep-th
null
A recent suggestion has been made that the hydrogen bound state spectrum should not depend on the number of spatial dimensions. It is pointed out here that the uncertainty principle implies that such differences must exist and that a perturbation expansion in the dimensionality parameter yields a precise quantitative confirmation of the effect.
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Oct 1994 15:24:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Hagen", "C. R.", "" ] ]
A recent suggestion has been made that the hydrogen bound state spectrum should not depend on the number of spatial dimensions. It is pointed out here that the uncertainty principle implies that such differences must exist and that a perturbation expansion in the dimensionality parameter yields a precise quantitative confirmation of the effect.
15.964457
14.268165
14.717933
13.234077
14.065798
14.294123
14.286999
13.668715
12.439359
13.556558
14.364336
13.216887
12.952584
13.198418
13.713544
14.561443
15.019737
12.852132
13.303707
13.376156
14.036595
2002.08272
Sunandan Gangopadhyay
Sourav Karar, Sunandan Gangopadhyay
Holographic information theoretic quantities for Lifshitz black hole
23 pages Latex
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8091-7
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we have investigated the holographic entanglement entropy for a linear subsystem in a $3+1$-dimensional Lifshitz black hole. The entanglement entropy has been analysed in both the infra-red and ultra-violet limits, and has also been computed in the near horizon approximation. The notion of a generalized temperature in terms of the renormalized entanglement entropy has been introduced. This also leads to a generalized thermodynamics like law $E=T_g S_{REE}$. The generalized temperature has been defined in such a way that it reduces to the Hawking temperature in the infra-red limit. We have then computed the holographic subregion complexity. Then the Fisher information metric and the fidelity susceptibility for the same linear subsystem have also been computed using the bulk dual prescriptions. It has been observed that the two metrics are not related to each other.
[ { "created": "Thu, 13 Feb 2020 06:32:36 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-15
[ [ "Karar", "Sourav", "" ], [ "Gangopadhyay", "Sunandan", "" ] ]
In this paper, we have investigated the holographic entanglement entropy for a linear subsystem in a $3+1$-dimensional Lifshitz black hole. The entanglement entropy has been analysed in both the infra-red and ultra-violet limits, and has also been computed in the near horizon approximation. The notion of a generalized temperature in terms of the renormalized entanglement entropy has been introduced. This also leads to a generalized thermodynamics like law $E=T_g S_{REE}$. The generalized temperature has been defined in such a way that it reduces to the Hawking temperature in the infra-red limit. We have then computed the holographic subregion complexity. Then the Fisher information metric and the fidelity susceptibility for the same linear subsystem have also been computed using the bulk dual prescriptions. It has been observed that the two metrics are not related to each other.
7.701836
6.572618
8.275233
6.560934
6.391512
6.979987
6.367133
6.807498
6.570145
7.990108
6.671241
6.827926
7.026759
6.680865
6.771955
6.965642
6.936106
6.652375
6.767526
7.534211
6.98493
1406.4494
Oscar Moreno
O. Moreno, T. W. Donnelly, J. W. Van Orden, W. P. Ford
Semi-inclusive charged-current neutrino-nucleus reactions
null
Phys. Rev. D 90, 013014 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.90.013014
null
hep-th nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The general, universal formalism for semi-inclusive charged-current (anti)neutrino-nucleus reactions is given for studies of any hadronic system, namely, either nuclei or the nucleon itself. The detailed developments are presented with the former in mind and are further specialized to cases where the final-state charged lepton and an ejected nucleon are presumed to be detected. General kinematics for such processes are summarized and then explicit expressions are developed for the leptonic and hadronic tensors involved and for the corresponding responses according to the usual charge, longitudinal and transverse projections, keeping finite the masses of all particles involved. In the case of the hadronic responses, general symmetry principles are invoked to determine which contributions can occur. Finally, the general leptonic-hadronic tensor contraction is given as well as the cross section for the process.
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Jun 2014 19:31:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-04-15
[ [ "Moreno", "O.", "" ], [ "Donnelly", "T. W.", "" ], [ "Van Orden", "J. W.", "" ], [ "Ford", "W. P.", "" ] ]
The general, universal formalism for semi-inclusive charged-current (anti)neutrino-nucleus reactions is given for studies of any hadronic system, namely, either nuclei or the nucleon itself. The detailed developments are presented with the former in mind and are further specialized to cases where the final-state charged lepton and an ejected nucleon are presumed to be detected. General kinematics for such processes are summarized and then explicit expressions are developed for the leptonic and hadronic tensors involved and for the corresponding responses according to the usual charge, longitudinal and transverse projections, keeping finite the masses of all particles involved. In the case of the hadronic responses, general symmetry principles are invoked to determine which contributions can occur. Finally, the general leptonic-hadronic tensor contraction is given as well as the cross section for the process.
14.535023
16.754078
14.653466
13.546487
15.289957
17.381382
16.167894
16.460987
14.660797
15.512849
14.24697
14.653928
14.171359
14.356807
14.245
14.327844
13.800892
14.505323
13.755529
13.830053
14.119325
1501.06895
Fabio Riccioni
Alessio Marrani, Fabio Riccioni and Luca Romano
Real weights, bound states and duality orbits
58 pages, 14 figures. v2: Sec. 6 added, typos fixed, Refs. reorganized. To appear in IJMPA
null
10.1142/S0217751X15502188
DFPD/2015/TH/1
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the duality orbits of extremal black holes in supergravity theories with symmetric scalar manifolds can be derived by studying the stabilizing subalgebras of suitable representatives, realized as bound states of specific weight vectors of the corresponding representation of the duality symmetry group. The weight vectors always correspond to weights that are real, where the reality properties are derived from the Tits-Satake diagram that identifies the real form of the Lie algebra of the duality symmetry group. Both N=2 magic Maxwell-Einstein supergravities and the semisimple infinite sequences of N=2 and N=4 theories in D=4 and 5 are considered, and various results, obtained over the years in the literature using different methods, are retrieved. In particular, we show that the stratification of the orbits of these theories occurs because of very specific properties of the representations: in the case of the theory based on the real numbers, whose symmetry group is maximally non-compact and therefore all the weights are real, the stratification is due to the presence of weights of different length, while in the other cases it is due to the presence of complex weights.
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Jan 2015 20:25:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Nov 2015 11:30:18 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-01-20
[ [ "Marrani", "Alessio", "" ], [ "Riccioni", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Romano", "Luca", "" ] ]
We show that the duality orbits of extremal black holes in supergravity theories with symmetric scalar manifolds can be derived by studying the stabilizing subalgebras of suitable representatives, realized as bound states of specific weight vectors of the corresponding representation of the duality symmetry group. The weight vectors always correspond to weights that are real, where the reality properties are derived from the Tits-Satake diagram that identifies the real form of the Lie algebra of the duality symmetry group. Both N=2 magic Maxwell-Einstein supergravities and the semisimple infinite sequences of N=2 and N=4 theories in D=4 and 5 are considered, and various results, obtained over the years in the literature using different methods, are retrieved. In particular, we show that the stratification of the orbits of these theories occurs because of very specific properties of the representations: in the case of the theory based on the real numbers, whose symmetry group is maximally non-compact and therefore all the weights are real, the stratification is due to the presence of weights of different length, while in the other cases it is due to the presence of complex weights.
9.111558
8.672658
10.630785
8.626277
9.269705
8.891068
8.915702
8.676758
8.992944
10.01443
8.694952
9.070045
9.316327
8.640834
8.750518
8.885495
8.72086
8.758474
8.558434
9.121011
8.867229
1505.05875
Jose' P. S. Lemos
Jos\'e P. S. Lemos, Gon\c{c}alo M. Quinta, Oleg B. Zaslavskii
Entropy of an extremal electrically charged thin shell and the extremal black hole
11 pages, minor changes, added references, matches the published version
Physics Letters B 750, 306 (2015)
10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.065
null
hep-th gr-qc math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
There is a debate as to what is the value of the the entropy $S$ of extremal black holes. There are approaches that yield zero entropy $S=0$, while there are others that yield the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S=A_+/4$, in Planck units. There are still other approaches that give that $S$ is proportional to $r_+$ or even that $S$ is a generic well-behaved function of $r_+$. Here $r_+$ is the black hole horizon radius and $A_+=4\pi r_+^2$ is its horizon area. Using a spherically symmetric thin matter shell with extremal electric charge, we find the entropy expression for the extremal thin shell spacetime. When the shell's radius approaches its own gravitational radius, and thus turns into an extremal black hole, we encounter that the entropy is $S=S(r_+)$, i.e., the entropy of an extremal black hole is a function of $r_+$ alone. We speculate that the range of values for an extremal black hole is $0\leq S(r_+) \leq A_+/4$.
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 May 2015 20:00:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Oct 2015 00:54:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-10-14
[ [ "Lemos", "José P. S.", "" ], [ "Quinta", "Gonçalo M.", "" ], [ "Zaslavskii", "Oleg B.", "" ] ]
There is a debate as to what is the value of the the entropy $S$ of extremal black holes. There are approaches that yield zero entropy $S=0$, while there are others that yield the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S=A_+/4$, in Planck units. There are still other approaches that give that $S$ is proportional to $r_+$ or even that $S$ is a generic well-behaved function of $r_+$. Here $r_+$ is the black hole horizon radius and $A_+=4\pi r_+^2$ is its horizon area. Using a spherically symmetric thin matter shell with extremal electric charge, we find the entropy expression for the extremal thin shell spacetime. When the shell's radius approaches its own gravitational radius, and thus turns into an extremal black hole, we encounter that the entropy is $S=S(r_+)$, i.e., the entropy of an extremal black hole is a function of $r_+$ alone. We speculate that the range of values for an extremal black hole is $0\leq S(r_+) \leq A_+/4$.
5.254991
5.301697
4.954629
5.001174
5.08399
5.301516
5.27089
5.013549
5.135216
5.154715
4.953772
5.122066
4.984551
5.042246
4.967671
5.063402
5.001011
4.991644
5.006167
5.011927
5.062124
hep-th/0510210
Federico Piazza
Kazuya Koyama, Federico Piazza and David Wands (ICG, Portsmouth)
Enhanced gravitational scattering from large extra dimensions
9 pages, section on quantum suppression effects added
null
null
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph
null
We investigate whether enhanced gravitational scattering on small scales (< 0.1mm), which becomes possible in models with large extra dimensions, can establish statistical equilibrium between different particle species in the early Universe. We calculate the classical relativistic energy transfer rate for two species with a large ratio between their masses for a general elastic scattering cross section. Although the classical calculation suggests that ultra-light WIMPs (e.g., axions) can be thermalized by gravitational scattering, such interactions are considerably less efficient once quantum effects are taken into account on scales below the Compton wavelength. However the energy transfer rate in models with several extra dimensions may still be sensitive to trans-Planckian physics.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Oct 2005 14:12:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Mar 2006 12:59:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Koyama", "Kazuya", "", "ICG, Portsmouth" ], [ "Piazza", "Federico", "", "ICG, Portsmouth" ], [ "Wands", "David", "", "ICG, Portsmouth" ] ]
We investigate whether enhanced gravitational scattering on small scales (< 0.1mm), which becomes possible in models with large extra dimensions, can establish statistical equilibrium between different particle species in the early Universe. We calculate the classical relativistic energy transfer rate for two species with a large ratio between their masses for a general elastic scattering cross section. Although the classical calculation suggests that ultra-light WIMPs (e.g., axions) can be thermalized by gravitational scattering, such interactions are considerably less efficient once quantum effects are taken into account on scales below the Compton wavelength. However the energy transfer rate in models with several extra dimensions may still be sensitive to trans-Planckian physics.
12.842583
13.188004
11.95519
13.09095
13.97032
12.925857
12.607424
13.311198
12.935456
13.751896
12.483046
12.913467
12.09278
11.75001
12.320033
12.627468
12.386543
12.388959
12.093647
11.733886
12.230518
1106.0890
Bartosz Fornal
Bartosz Fornal, Mark B. Wise
Standard model with compactified spatial dimensions
7 pages, 2 figures; v2: published in JHEP
JHEP 1107:086,2011
10.1007/JHEP07(2011)086
CALT 68-2838
hep-th astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze the structure of the standard model coupled to gravity with spatial dimensions compactified on a three-torus. We find that there are no stable one-dimensional vacua at zero temperature, although there does exist an unstable vacuum for a particular set of Dirac neutrino masses.
[ { "created": "Sun, 5 Jun 2011 10:30:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Aug 2011 09:00:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-08-08
[ [ "Fornal", "Bartosz", "" ], [ "Wise", "Mark B.", "" ] ]
We analyze the structure of the standard model coupled to gravity with spatial dimensions compactified on a three-torus. We find that there are no stable one-dimensional vacua at zero temperature, although there does exist an unstable vacuum for a particular set of Dirac neutrino masses.
10.846541
12.054572
10.295012
9.826748
11.681127
10.82419
11.116267
10.649319
10.886209
11.415059
9.858686
9.257977
9.697619
9.633098
9.439377
9.61259
9.701823
9.633264
9.966758
9.950719
9.603512
hep-th/0601133
Kenji Hotta
Kenji Hotta
Non-BPS D9-branes in the Early Universe
26 pages, 9 figures, comments and references added, minor errors corrected, version to appear in JHEP
JHEP0603:070,2006
10.1143/PTPS.171.140
KEK-TH-1068
hep-th gr-qc
null
We have investigated the finite temperature systems of non-BPS D-branes and D-brane-anti-D-brane pairs in the previous papers. It has been shown that non-BPS D9-branes and D9-anti-D9 pairs become stable near the Hagedorn temperature on the basis of boundary string field theory. This implies that there is a possibility that these spacetime-filling branes exist in the early universe. We study the time evolution of the universe in the presence of non-BPS D9-branes on the basis of boundary string field theory in this paper. We try to construct the following scenario for the early universe: The universe expands at high temperature and the open string gas on the non-BPS D9-branes dominates the total energy of the system at first. The temperature decreases as the universe expands. Then the non-BPS D9-branes become unstable at low temperature and decay through tachyon condensation. We obtain some classical solutions for Einstein gravity and dilaton gravity in the very simple cases.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Jan 2006 08:15:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Jan 2006 10:30:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 29 Jan 2006 16:58:28 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 20 Mar 2006 14:25:33 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Hotta", "Kenji", "" ] ]
We have investigated the finite temperature systems of non-BPS D-branes and D-brane-anti-D-brane pairs in the previous papers. It has been shown that non-BPS D9-branes and D9-anti-D9 pairs become stable near the Hagedorn temperature on the basis of boundary string field theory. This implies that there is a possibility that these spacetime-filling branes exist in the early universe. We study the time evolution of the universe in the presence of non-BPS D9-branes on the basis of boundary string field theory in this paper. We try to construct the following scenario for the early universe: The universe expands at high temperature and the open string gas on the non-BPS D9-branes dominates the total energy of the system at first. The temperature decreases as the universe expands. Then the non-BPS D9-branes become unstable at low temperature and decay through tachyon condensation. We obtain some classical solutions for Einstein gravity and dilaton gravity in the very simple cases.
5.96232
5.544905
6.33617
5.521204
5.551151
5.859757
5.23283
5.706769
5.385133
6.468078
5.738921
5.739155
5.998644
5.732595
5.82592
5.717005
5.510404
5.89045
5.761471
5.826546
5.712599
hep-th/9512018
null
J. W. Moffat
Nonsymmetric Gravitational Theory as a String Theory
10 pages. RevTex file. No figures
null
null
UTPT-95-26
hep-th astro-ph
null
It is shown that the new version of nonsymmetric gravitational theory (NGT) corresponds in the linear approximation to linear Einstein gravity theory and antisymmetric field equations with a non-conserved string source current. The Hamiltonian for the antisymmetric field equations is bounded from below and describes the exchange of a spin $1^+$ massive vector boson between open strings. The non-Riemannian geometrical theory is formulated in terms of a nonsymmetric fundamental tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$. The weak field limit, $g_{[\mu\nu]}\rightarrow 0$, associated with large distance scales, corresponds to the limit to a confinement region at low energies described by an effective Yukawa potential at galactic distance scales. The limit to this low-energy confinement region is expected to be singular and non-perturbative. The NGT string theory predicts that there are no black hole event horizons associated with infinite red shift null surfaces.
[ { "created": "Mon, 4 Dec 1995 22:07:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Moffat", "J. W.", "" ] ]
It is shown that the new version of nonsymmetric gravitational theory (NGT) corresponds in the linear approximation to linear Einstein gravity theory and antisymmetric field equations with a non-conserved string source current. The Hamiltonian for the antisymmetric field equations is bounded from below and describes the exchange of a spin $1^+$ massive vector boson between open strings. The non-Riemannian geometrical theory is formulated in terms of a nonsymmetric fundamental tensor $g_{\mu\nu}$. The weak field limit, $g_{[\mu\nu]}\rightarrow 0$, associated with large distance scales, corresponds to the limit to a confinement region at low energies described by an effective Yukawa potential at galactic distance scales. The limit to this low-energy confinement region is expected to be singular and non-perturbative. The NGT string theory predicts that there are no black hole event horizons associated with infinite red shift null surfaces.
13.362071
15.085466
11.825233
12.204321
14.842208
13.110847
14.11439
13.402664
13.397763
13.731318
13.412417
12.502766
12.472357
12.224133
12.19948
12.535375
13.005371
12.240755
12.435085
12.374668
12.169327
1603.01738
Luiz Brito
Giuliano R. Toniolo, H. G. Fargnoli, L. C. T. Brito and A. P. Ba\^eta Scarpelli
Tree-level equivalence between a Lorentz-violating extension of QED and its dual model in electron-electron scattering
8 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4674-3
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
S-matrix amplitudes for the electron-electron scattering are calculated in order to verify the quantum equivalence of dual models. We used an extended Quantum Electrodynamics with CPT-even Lorentz-violating kinetic and mass terms, which was used in a process of gauge embedding, known as Noether dualizationn method (NDM), in order to generate its gauge-invariant dual model. The physical equivalence was established at tree-level and the cross section was calculated to second order in the Lorentz-violating parameter.
[ { "created": "Sat, 5 Mar 2016 16:01:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 2016 14:08:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-03-08
[ [ "Toniolo", "Giuliano R.", "" ], [ "Fargnoli", "H. G.", "" ], [ "Brito", "L. C. T.", "" ], [ "Scarpelli", "A. P. Baêta", "" ] ]
S-matrix amplitudes for the electron-electron scattering are calculated in order to verify the quantum equivalence of dual models. We used an extended Quantum Electrodynamics with CPT-even Lorentz-violating kinetic and mass terms, which was used in a process of gauge embedding, known as Noether dualizationn method (NDM), in order to generate its gauge-invariant dual model. The physical equivalence was established at tree-level and the cross section was calculated to second order in the Lorentz-violating parameter.
14.872238
12.901717
14.400224
13.004922
12.477865
11.498935
11.523917
12.057579
13.034399
15.590297
13.421009
12.591741
13.660203
13.255611
12.360894
12.853385
13.004485
13.101687
12.949885
13.77618
13.104805
1412.6866
Francisco A. Brito
D. Bazeia, F.A. Brito, and F.G. Costa
Induced higher-derivative massive gravity on a 2-brane in 4D Minkowski space
Latex, 12 pages, no figure; refs added, version to appear in PLB
Phys. Lett. B 742 (2015) 317
10.1016/j.physletb.2015.01.051
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we revisit the problem of localizing gravity in a 2-brane embedded in a 4D Minkowski space to address induction of high derivative massive gravity. We explore the structure of propagators to find well-behaved higher-derivative massive gravity induced on the brane. Exploring a special case in the generalized mass term of the graviton propagator we find a model of consistent higher order gravity with an additional unitary massive spin-2 particle and two massless particles: one spin-0 particle and one spin-1 particle. The condition for the absence of tachyons is satisfied for both `right' and `wrong' signs of the Einstein-Hilbert term on the 2-brane. We also find the Pauli-Fierz mass term added to the new massive gravity in three dimensions and recover the low dimensional DGP model.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Dec 2014 04:28:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 31 Jan 2015 23:22:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-02-25
[ [ "Bazeia", "D.", "" ], [ "Brito", "F. A.", "" ], [ "Costa", "F. G.", "" ] ]
In this paper we revisit the problem of localizing gravity in a 2-brane embedded in a 4D Minkowski space to address induction of high derivative massive gravity. We explore the structure of propagators to find well-behaved higher-derivative massive gravity induced on the brane. Exploring a special case in the generalized mass term of the graviton propagator we find a model of consistent higher order gravity with an additional unitary massive spin-2 particle and two massless particles: one spin-0 particle and one spin-1 particle. The condition for the absence of tachyons is satisfied for both `right' and `wrong' signs of the Einstein-Hilbert term on the 2-brane. We also find the Pauli-Fierz mass term added to the new massive gravity in three dimensions and recover the low dimensional DGP model.
10.985387
10.419904
11.334114
10.196548
9.65589
9.726118
10.75386
10.167433
10.23455
11.976768
10.069175
9.586439
10.647298
10.149898
10.031655
10.022339
10.01806
10.009856
9.901964
10.817733
10.265745
hep-th/0601109
Keisuke Okamura
Heng-Yu Chen and Keisuke Okamura
The Anatomy of Gauge/String Duality in Lunin-Maldacena Background
1+31 pages, 3 figures, references added, typos corrected, discussion on constraints and free parameters in spin-chain analysis added and corrected
JHEP0602:054,2006
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/02/054
null
hep-th
null
We consider the correspondence between the spinning string solutions in Lunin-Maldacena background and the single trace operators in the Leigh-Strassler deformation of N=4 SYM. By imposing an appropriate rotating string ans\"atz on the Landau-Lifshitz reduced sigma model in the deformed SU(2) sector, we find two types of `elliptic' solutions with two spins, which turn out to be the solutions associated with the Neumann-Rosochatius system. We then calculate the string energies as functions of spins, and obtain their explicit forms in terms of a set of moduli parameters. On the deformed spin-chain side, we explicitly compute the one-loop anomalous dimensions of the gauge theory operators dual to each of the two types of spinning string solutions, extending and complementing the results of hep-th/0511164. Moreover, we propose explicit ans\"atze on how the locations of the Bethe strings are affected due to the deformation, with several supports from the string side.
[ { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 2006 20:16:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 24 Jan 2006 12:22:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Chen", "Heng-Yu", "" ], [ "Okamura", "Keisuke", "" ] ]
We consider the correspondence between the spinning string solutions in Lunin-Maldacena background and the single trace operators in the Leigh-Strassler deformation of N=4 SYM. By imposing an appropriate rotating string ans\"atz on the Landau-Lifshitz reduced sigma model in the deformed SU(2) sector, we find two types of `elliptic' solutions with two spins, which turn out to be the solutions associated with the Neumann-Rosochatius system. We then calculate the string energies as functions of spins, and obtain their explicit forms in terms of a set of moduli parameters. On the deformed spin-chain side, we explicitly compute the one-loop anomalous dimensions of the gauge theory operators dual to each of the two types of spinning string solutions, extending and complementing the results of hep-th/0511164. Moreover, we propose explicit ans\"atze on how the locations of the Bethe strings are affected due to the deformation, with several supports from the string side.
9.191537
7.86765
11.146326
8.519632
8.897447
8.467462
8.250294
8.167612
8.095223
11.523698
8.154953
8.234877
9.327092
8.291934
8.344687
8.253042
8.268588
8.477994
8.358083
9.025154
8.393616
hep-th/0610142
Ziyu Liu
Xi-Guo Lee, Zi-Yu Liu, Yong-Qing Li, Peng-Ming Zhang
Topological structure of the many vortices solution in Jackiw-Pi model
14 pages, 4 figures
Mod.Phys.Lett.A23:1055-1066,2008
10.1142/S0217732308025620
null
hep-th
null
We construct an M-solitons solutions in Jackiw-Pi model depends on 5M parameters(two positions, one scale, one phase per solition and one charge of each solution). By using \phi -mapping method, we discuss the topological structure of the self-duality solution in Jackiw-Pi model in terms of gauge potential decomposition. We set up relationship between Chern-Simons vortices solution and topological number which is determined by Hopf indices and and Brouwer degrees. We also give the quantization of flux in this case.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Oct 2006 13:25:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jan 2007 01:32:04 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Lee", "Xi-Guo", "" ], [ "Liu", "Zi-Yu", "" ], [ "Li", "Yong-Qing", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Peng-Ming", "" ] ]
We construct an M-solitons solutions in Jackiw-Pi model depends on 5M parameters(two positions, one scale, one phase per solition and one charge of each solution). By using \phi -mapping method, we discuss the topological structure of the self-duality solution in Jackiw-Pi model in terms of gauge potential decomposition. We set up relationship between Chern-Simons vortices solution and topological number which is determined by Hopf indices and and Brouwer degrees. We also give the quantization of flux in this case.
18.791815
18.098644
22.11628
18.483007
19.437132
19.533381
18.71567
18.349442
18.499836
24.02129
19.083355
18.425941
19.750313
19.438114
20.048315
19.369419
19.000748
19.719215
19.343212
21.865873
19.937075
1304.7794
Steven Gubser
Oliver DeWolfe, Steven S. Gubser, Christopher Rosen, and Derek Teaney
Heavy ions and string theory
82 pages, 27 figures. v2: References updated
null
10.1016/j.ppnp.2013.11.001
COLO-HEP-579, PUPT-2446
hep-th nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We review a selection of recent developments in the application of ideas of string theory to heavy ion physics. Our topics divide naturally into equilibrium and non-equilibrium phenomena. On the non-equilibrium side, we discuss generalizations of Bjorken flow, numerical simulations of black hole formation in asymptotically anti-de Sitter geometries, equilibration in the dual field theory, and hard probes. On the equilibrium side, we summarize improved holographic QCD, extraction of transport coefficients, inclusion of chemical potentials, and approaches to the phase diagram. We close with some possible directions for future research.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Apr 2013 20:26:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Nov 2013 20:44:14 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-03-05
[ [ "DeWolfe", "Oliver", "" ], [ "Gubser", "Steven S.", "" ], [ "Rosen", "Christopher", "" ], [ "Teaney", "Derek", "" ] ]
We review a selection of recent developments in the application of ideas of string theory to heavy ion physics. Our topics divide naturally into equilibrium and non-equilibrium phenomena. On the non-equilibrium side, we discuss generalizations of Bjorken flow, numerical simulations of black hole formation in asymptotically anti-de Sitter geometries, equilibration in the dual field theory, and hard probes. On the equilibrium side, we summarize improved holographic QCD, extraction of transport coefficients, inclusion of chemical potentials, and approaches to the phase diagram. We close with some possible directions for future research.
8.504835
8.078581
7.822305
7.692415
8.00771
8.796527
7.377087
8.16642
7.352618
8.204857
7.948029
7.965292
7.850745
7.650907
7.77226
7.670567
7.853601
7.689383
7.398099
7.581433
7.775537
1312.4972
Jai More Ms.
Jai D. More and Anuradha Misra
Infra-red divergences in Light Front Field Theory and Coherent State Formalism
6 pages,for Proceedings of Light-Cone Conference 2013, May 20-24, 2013, Skiathos, Greece. TO appear in Few Body system
null
10.1007/s00601-013-0794-y
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss fermion self energy correction in light front QED using a coherent state basis. We show that if one uses coherent state basis instead of fock basis to calculate the transition matrix elements the true infrared divergences in $\delta m^2$ get canceled up to $O(e^4)$ . We show this in Light-front as well as in Feynman gauge.
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Dec 2013 21:03:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-18
[ [ "More", "Jai D.", "" ], [ "Misra", "Anuradha", "" ] ]
We discuss fermion self energy correction in light front QED using a coherent state basis. We show that if one uses coherent state basis instead of fock basis to calculate the transition matrix elements the true infrared divergences in $\delta m^2$ get canceled up to $O(e^4)$ . We show this in Light-front as well as in Feynman gauge.
14.24501
9.314526
12.447203
9.987293
13.168387
8.729876
8.775715
9.29911
9.483397
13.050566
10.736569
11.926319
12.947578
11.990399
12.309517
11.475636
11.588643
12.03896
11.234696
12.71781
11.424698
hep-th/0509043
Thorsten Battefeld
T. J. Battefeld, S. P. Patil, R. H. Brandenberger
On the Transfer of Metric Fluctuations when Extra Dimensions Bounce or Stabilize
V2. Minor Clarifications V3. appendix and 2 figures added, typos corrected, conclusions unchanged 12 pages, 6 figures
Phys.Rev. D73 (2006) 086002
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.086002
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph
null
In this report, we study within the context of general relativity with one extra dimension compactified either on a circle or an orbifold, how radion fluctuations interact with metric fluctuations in the three non-compact directions. The background is non-singular and can either describe an extra dimension on its way to stabilization, or immediately before and after a series of non-singular bounces. We find that the metric fluctuations transfer undisturbed through the bounces or through the transients of the pre-stabilization epoch. Our background is obtained by considering the effects of a gas of massless string modes in the context of a consistent 'massless background' (or low energy effective theory) limit of string theory. We discuss applications to various approaches to early universe cosmology, including the ekpyrotic/cyclic universe scenario and string gas cosmology.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2005 20:04:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Sep 2005 20:35:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Mar 2006 20:00:25 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Battefeld", "T. J.", "" ], [ "Patil", "S. P.", "" ], [ "Brandenberger", "R. H.", "" ] ]
In this report, we study within the context of general relativity with one extra dimension compactified either on a circle or an orbifold, how radion fluctuations interact with metric fluctuations in the three non-compact directions. The background is non-singular and can either describe an extra dimension on its way to stabilization, or immediately before and after a series of non-singular bounces. We find that the metric fluctuations transfer undisturbed through the bounces or through the transients of the pre-stabilization epoch. Our background is obtained by considering the effects of a gas of massless string modes in the context of a consistent 'massless background' (or low energy effective theory) limit of string theory. We discuss applications to various approaches to early universe cosmology, including the ekpyrotic/cyclic universe scenario and string gas cosmology.
12.17549
14.182654
12.951371
12.827573
13.649996
13.79798
13.3428
12.670236
12.879682
13.128332
12.861053
11.581081
12.259924
12.157621
12.121793
12.479805
12.535184
12.056828
11.804422
12.302191
11.854307
hep-th/0302153
Christoph Sieg
Harald Dorn and Christoph Sieg (Humboldt University of Berlin)
Conformal boundary and geodesics for $AdS_5\times S^5$ and the plane wave: Their approach in the Penrose limit
some statements refined, chapter 5 rewritten to make it more precise, some typos corrected
JHEP 0304 (2003) 030
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/04/030
HU-Berlin-EP-03/07
hep-th
null
Projecting on a suitable subset of coordinates, a picture is constructed in which the conformal boundary of $AdS_5\times S^5$ and that of the plane wave resulting in the Penrose limit are located at the same line. In a second line of arguments all $AdS_5\times S^5$ and plane wave geodesics are constructed in their integrated form. Performing the Penrose limit, the approach of null geodesics reaching the conformal boundary of $AdS_5\times S^5$ to that of the plane wave is studied in detail. At each point these null geodesics of $AdS_5\times S^5$ form a cone which degenerates in the limit.
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Feb 2003 15:02:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Mar 2003 10:55:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Dorn", "Harald", "", "Humboldt University of Berlin" ], [ "Sieg", "Christoph", "", "Humboldt University of Berlin" ] ]
Projecting on a suitable subset of coordinates, a picture is constructed in which the conformal boundary of $AdS_5\times S^5$ and that of the plane wave resulting in the Penrose limit are located at the same line. In a second line of arguments all $AdS_5\times S^5$ and plane wave geodesics are constructed in their integrated form. Performing the Penrose limit, the approach of null geodesics reaching the conformal boundary of $AdS_5\times S^5$ to that of the plane wave is studied in detail. At each point these null geodesics of $AdS_5\times S^5$ form a cone which degenerates in the limit.
7.342726
6.880091
7.918301
6.809419
6.76337
7.277214
7.672645
6.884457
6.791883
8.536201
6.736032
6.424671
6.832073
6.560356
6.726142
6.53101
6.901692
6.667982
6.628863
7.078432
6.83764
1211.4596
Anton Morozov Mr.
Anton Morozov
The first-order deviation of superpolynomial in an arbitrary representation from the special polynomial
4 pages
JETP Lett. 97 (2013) 171-172, arXiv:1211.4596
10.1134/S0021364013040103
ITEP-TH-50/12
hep-th math-ph math.GT math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Like all other knot polynomials, the superpolynomials should be defined in arbitrary representation R of the gauge group in (refined) Chern-Simons theory. However, not a single example is yet known of a superpolynomial beyond symmetric or antisymmetric representations. We consider the expansion of the superpolynomial around the special polynomial in powers of (q-1) and (t-1) and suggest a simple formula for the first-order deviation, which is presumably valid for arbitrary representation. This formula can serve as a crucial lacking test of various formulas for non-trivial superpolynomials, which will appear in the literature in the near future.
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2012 21:22:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2012 20:11:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-07-24
[ [ "Morozov", "Anton", "" ] ]
Like all other knot polynomials, the superpolynomials should be defined in arbitrary representation R of the gauge group in (refined) Chern-Simons theory. However, not a single example is yet known of a superpolynomial beyond symmetric or antisymmetric representations. We consider the expansion of the superpolynomial around the special polynomial in powers of (q-1) and (t-1) and suggest a simple formula for the first-order deviation, which is presumably valid for arbitrary representation. This formula can serve as a crucial lacking test of various formulas for non-trivial superpolynomials, which will appear in the literature in the near future.
11.31704
10.679454
12.670683
10.600113
9.973351
11.150195
10.536828
10.232869
11.097924
14.012788
10.636304
10.263966
11.462625
9.949175
10.488534
10.527241
10.233491
10.281605
10.162387
11.140643
9.833758
hep-th/0410133
Hristu Culetu
Hristu Culetu
The zero point energy and gravitation
8 pages, minor changes, new reference added
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
A possible connection between the energy W of the vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields and gravity in "empty space" is conjectured in this paper using a natural cutoff of high momenta with the help of the gravitational radius of the vacuum region considered. We found that below some "critical" length $L = 1 mm$ the pressure $sigma$ is one third of the energy density $epsilon$, as for dark matter, but above $1 mm$ the equation of state is $sigma = -(epsilon)$ (dark energy). In the case of a massive field, W does not depend on the mass of the field for $L<<1 mm$ but for $L>>1 mm$ it does not depend on the Planck constant. In addition, when the Newton constant tends to zero, W becomes infinite. The energy density is also a function of the volume V of the vacuum region taken into account.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Oct 2004 11:35:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Nov 2004 12:31:08 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 17 Nov 2004 10:43:30 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Nov 2004 16:51:22 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Nov 2004 12:10:38 GMT", "version": "v5" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Culetu", "Hristu", "" ] ]
A possible connection between the energy W of the vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields and gravity in "empty space" is conjectured in this paper using a natural cutoff of high momenta with the help of the gravitational radius of the vacuum region considered. We found that below some "critical" length $L = 1 mm$ the pressure $sigma$ is one third of the energy density $epsilon$, as for dark matter, but above $1 mm$ the equation of state is $sigma = -(epsilon)$ (dark energy). In the case of a massive field, W does not depend on the mass of the field for $L<<1 mm$ but for $L>>1 mm$ it does not depend on the Planck constant. In addition, when the Newton constant tends to zero, W becomes infinite. The energy density is also a function of the volume V of the vacuum region taken into account.
10.765608
11.600876
10.404508
10.582518
11.09046
11.43007
10.884966
10.409294
10.123936
10.477405
10.535358
10.114836
9.934113
10.011952
10.623836
10.315096
10.481264
10.263244
10.404813
10.015597
10.191288
2312.09205
Adrian Padellaro
George Barnes, Adrian Padellaro, Sanjaye Ramgoolam
Permutation invariant tensor models and partition algebras
28 pages + 11 pages appendices, 5 figures
null
null
QMUL-PH-23-35
hep-th math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Matrix models with continuous symmetry are powerful tools for studying quantum gravity and holography. Tensor models have also found applications in holographic quantum gravity. Matrix models with discrete permutation symmetry have been shown to satisfy large $N$ factorisation properties relevant to holography, while also having applications to the statistical analysis of ensembles of real-world matrices. Here we develop 3-index tensor models in dimension $D$ with a discrete symmetry of permutations in the symmetric group $S_D$. We construct the most general permutation invariant Gaussian tensor model using the representation theory of symmetric groups and associated partition algebras. We define a representation basis for the 3-index tensors, where the two-point function is diagonalised. Inverting the change of basis gives an explicit formula for the two-point function in the tensor basis for general $D$.
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Dec 2023 18:35:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-15
[ [ "Barnes", "George", "" ], [ "Padellaro", "Adrian", "" ], [ "Ramgoolam", "Sanjaye", "" ] ]
Matrix models with continuous symmetry are powerful tools for studying quantum gravity and holography. Tensor models have also found applications in holographic quantum gravity. Matrix models with discrete permutation symmetry have been shown to satisfy large $N$ factorisation properties relevant to holography, while also having applications to the statistical analysis of ensembles of real-world matrices. Here we develop 3-index tensor models in dimension $D$ with a discrete symmetry of permutations in the symmetric group $S_D$. We construct the most general permutation invariant Gaussian tensor model using the representation theory of symmetric groups and associated partition algebras. We define a representation basis for the 3-index tensors, where the two-point function is diagonalised. Inverting the change of basis gives an explicit formula for the two-point function in the tensor basis for general $D$.
10.902632
9.806389
10.970633
10.604934
11.740853
12.443282
10.959237
10.669797
10.497918
13.075674
10.599453
10.781762
10.359118
10.15879
10.297171
10.008657
10.018753
10.167618
10.354873
10.055779
10.168705
1202.2737
Navid Abbasi
Navid Abbasi, Ali Davody
The Energy Loss of a Heavy Quark Moving in a Viscous Fluid
33 pages, 6 figures, references added v5: Some corrections
JHEP 1206 (2012) 065
10.1007/JHEP06(2012)065
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To study the rate of energy and momentum loss of a heavy quark in QGP, specifically in the hydrodynamic regime, we use fluid/gravity duality and construct a perturbative procedure to find the string solution in gravity side. We show that by this construction the drag force exerted on the quark can be computed perturbatively, order by order in a boundary derivative expansion. At ideal order, our result is just the drag force exerted on a moving quark in thermal plasma with thermodynamics variables promoted to become local functions of space and time. Furthermore, we apply this procedure to a transverse quark in Bjorken flow and compute the first-derivative corrections, namely the viscous corrections, to the drag force.
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Feb 2012 14:19:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Mar 2012 21:08:42 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 26 Apr 2012 09:14:17 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 15 Oct 2013 13:09:53 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Aug 2015 15:12:02 GMT", "version": "v5" } ]
2015-08-28
[ [ "Abbasi", "Navid", "" ], [ "Davody", "Ali", "" ] ]
To study the rate of energy and momentum loss of a heavy quark in QGP, specifically in the hydrodynamic regime, we use fluid/gravity duality and construct a perturbative procedure to find the string solution in gravity side. We show that by this construction the drag force exerted on the quark can be computed perturbatively, order by order in a boundary derivative expansion. At ideal order, our result is just the drag force exerted on a moving quark in thermal plasma with thermodynamics variables promoted to become local functions of space and time. Furthermore, we apply this procedure to a transverse quark in Bjorken flow and compute the first-derivative corrections, namely the viscous corrections, to the drag force.
11.274528
9.644991
11.270643
9.492144
10.646598
10.16161
10.20584
9.648721
9.685419
11.955335
9.362378
9.504286
10.454586
9.91802
9.911592
9.72589
9.637125
9.813339
9.981069
10.335957
9.727036
1510.00021
Christopher Herzog
Christopher P. Herzog, Kuo-Wei Huang, and Kristan Jensen
Universal Entanglement and Boundary Geometry in Conformal Field Theory
35 pages text plus 17 pages appendices and references, 3 figures; v2 package conflict resolved; v3 refs added, claim regarding newness of boundary central charge in d=4 removed, factor of 3 typo fixed
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2016)162
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Employing a conformal map to hyperbolic space cross a circle, we compute the universal contribution to the vacuum entanglement entropy (EE) across a sphere in even-dimensional conformal field theory. Previous attempts to derive the EE in this way were hindered by a lack of knowledge of the appropriate boundary terms in the trace anomaly. In this paper we show that the universal part of the EE can be treated as a purely boundary effect. As a byproduct of our computation, we derive an explicit form for the A-type anomaly contribution to the Wess-Zumino term for the trace anomaly, now including boundary terms. In d=4 and 6, these boundary terms generalize earlier bulk actions derived in the literature.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Sep 2015 20:15:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:53:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2015 19:49:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2016-03-23
[ [ "Herzog", "Christopher P.", "" ], [ "Huang", "Kuo-Wei", "" ], [ "Jensen", "Kristan", "" ] ]
Employing a conformal map to hyperbolic space cross a circle, we compute the universal contribution to the vacuum entanglement entropy (EE) across a sphere in even-dimensional conformal field theory. Previous attempts to derive the EE in this way were hindered by a lack of knowledge of the appropriate boundary terms in the trace anomaly. In this paper we show that the universal part of the EE can be treated as a purely boundary effect. As a byproduct of our computation, we derive an explicit form for the A-type anomaly contribution to the Wess-Zumino term for the trace anomaly, now including boundary terms. In d=4 and 6, these boundary terms generalize earlier bulk actions derived in the literature.
10.042182
8.529454
10.656459
8.504034
9.071187
8.788479
9.100103
9.162457
8.867146
10.696065
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8.725712
9.187174
8.865682
8.932196
8.748547
9.057615
8.898406
9.212862
8.807622
9.121639
hep-th/0304193
Wu Ning
Ning Wu
Unified Theory of Fundamental Interactions
23 pages, no figure
Commun.Theor.Phys. 39 (2003) 561-568
10.1088/0253-6102/39/5/561
null
hep-th
null
Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in Nature are unified in a theory which has $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1) \otimes_s Gravitational Gauge Group$ gauge symmetry. In this approach, gravitational field, like electromagnetic field, intermediate gauge field and gluon field, is represented by gauge potential. Four kinds of fundamental interactions are formulated in the similar manner, and therefore can be unified in a direct or semi-direct product group. The model discussed in this paper can be regarded as extension of the standard model to gravitational interactions. The model discussed in this paper is a renormalizable quantum model, so it can be used to study quantum effects of gravitational interactions.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Apr 2003 02:41:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-17
[ [ "Wu", "Ning", "" ] ]
Based on local gauge invariance, four different kinds of fundamental interactions in Nature are unified in a theory which has $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1) \otimes_s Gravitational Gauge Group$ gauge symmetry. In this approach, gravitational field, like electromagnetic field, intermediate gauge field and gluon field, is represented by gauge potential. Four kinds of fundamental interactions are formulated in the similar manner, and therefore can be unified in a direct or semi-direct product group. The model discussed in this paper can be regarded as extension of the standard model to gravitational interactions. The model discussed in this paper is a renormalizable quantum model, so it can be used to study quantum effects of gravitational interactions.
9.038183
9.206077
8.595296
8.445847
8.943707
9.414836
9.624802
9.034448
8.624105
9.51335
8.368148
8.266494
8.360819
8.599265
8.406835
8.404692
8.681246
7.974865
8.422439
8.671415
8.100149
1111.1082
Xavier Bekaert
Xavier Bekaert, Elisa Meunier and Sergej Moroz
Towards a gravity dual of the unitary Fermi gas
5 pages; references and comments added, version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D
Phys. Rev. D 85, 106001 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.106001
NT@UW-11-028
hep-th cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Inspired by the method of null dimensional reduction and by the holographic correspondence between Vasiliev's higher-spin gravity and the critical O(N) model, a bulk dual of the unitary and the ideal non-relativistic Fermi gases is proposed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2011 10:07:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Apr 2012 09:39:45 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-05-10
[ [ "Bekaert", "Xavier", "" ], [ "Meunier", "Elisa", "" ], [ "Moroz", "Sergej", "" ] ]
Inspired by the method of null dimensional reduction and by the holographic correspondence between Vasiliev's higher-spin gravity and the critical O(N) model, a bulk dual of the unitary and the ideal non-relativistic Fermi gases is proposed.
17.90049
10.909124
17.861111
12.173679
11.746565
12.384086
14.060024
10.97709
11.622829
17.117212
12.064307
13.682494
16.187298
14.105919
13.727551
13.093871
12.917005
13.312544
14.110689
15.986456
12.30014
1908.02758
Paul Romatschke
Paul Romatschke
Fractionalized Degrees of Freedom at Infinite Coupling in large Nf QED in 2+1 dimensions
4 pages, no figures; v2: minor rewordings, typos corrected, matches published version
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 241602 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.241602
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el hep-lat nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I consider quantum electrodynamics with many electrons in 2+1 space-time dimensions at finite temperature. The relevant dimensionless interaction parameter for this theory is the fine structure constant divided by the temperature. The theory is solvable at any value of the coupling, in particular for very weak (high temperature) and infinitely strong coupling (corresponding to the zero temperature limit). Concentrating on the photon, each of its physical degrees of freedom at infinite coupling only contributes half of the free-theory value to the entropy. These fractional degrees of freedom are reminiscent of what has been observed in other strongly coupled systems (such as N=4 SYM), and bear similarity to the fractional Quantum Hall effect, potentially suggesting connections between these phenomena. The results found for QED3 are fully consistent with the expectations from particle-vortex duality.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2019 18:00:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Nov 2019 16:22:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-12-18
[ [ "Romatschke", "Paul", "" ] ]
I consider quantum electrodynamics with many electrons in 2+1 space-time dimensions at finite temperature. The relevant dimensionless interaction parameter for this theory is the fine structure constant divided by the temperature. The theory is solvable at any value of the coupling, in particular for very weak (high temperature) and infinitely strong coupling (corresponding to the zero temperature limit). Concentrating on the photon, each of its physical degrees of freedom at infinite coupling only contributes half of the free-theory value to the entropy. These fractional degrees of freedom are reminiscent of what has been observed in other strongly coupled systems (such as N=4 SYM), and bear similarity to the fractional Quantum Hall effect, potentially suggesting connections between these phenomena. The results found for QED3 are fully consistent with the expectations from particle-vortex duality.
10.475074
10.287399
10.221248
9.653915
10.034464
9.673351
10.21223
10.098248
9.070283
10.640068
10.029352
9.721885
9.829681
9.37676
9.659046
9.768518
9.55261
9.4148
9.362365
9.555009
9.69361
hep-th/9209107
Christian Preitschopf
Martin Cederwall and Christian Preitschopf
Quaternionic Superconformal Field Theory
31 pages, phyzzx, G\"oteborg-ITP-92-40
Nucl.Phys.B403:238-264,1993
10.1016/0550-3213(93)90035-N
null
hep-th
null
We develop a superfield formalism for N=4 superconformal two-dimensional field theory. A list is presented of minimal free superfields, i.e. of multiplets containing four bosons and four fermions. We show that the super-Poincar\'e algebra of the six-dimensional superstring in the light-cone gauge is essentially equivalent to a local N=4 superconformal symmetry, and outline the construction of octonionic superconformal field theory.
[ { "created": "Sat, 26 Sep 1992 08:12:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-23
[ [ "Cederwall", "Martin", "" ], [ "Preitschopf", "Christian", "" ] ]
We develop a superfield formalism for N=4 superconformal two-dimensional field theory. A list is presented of minimal free superfields, i.e. of multiplets containing four bosons and four fermions. We show that the super-Poincar\'e algebra of the six-dimensional superstring in the light-cone gauge is essentially equivalent to a local N=4 superconformal symmetry, and outline the construction of octonionic superconformal field theory.
8.165855
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8.49195
8.210141
8.329688
7.517188
7.930807
7.860083
7.232293
9.238598
7.630409
7.378297
7.924649
7.638179
7.547016
7.396861
7.78024
7.668612
7.394532
8.02459
7.5132
hep-th/9210125
Andreas Honecker
G. von Gehlen and A. Honecker
Multi-particle structure in the Z_n-chiral Potts models
22 pages (LaTeX) plus 5 figures (included as PostScript), BONN-HE-92-32
J.Phys. A26 (1993) 1275-1298
10.1088/0305-4470/26/6/012
null
hep-th
null
We calculate the lowest translationally invariant levels of the Z_3- and Z_4-symmetrical chiral Potts quantum chains, using numerical diagonalization of the hamiltonian for N <= 12 and N <= 10 sites, respectively, and extrapolating N to infinity. In the high-temperature massive phase we find that the pattern of the low-lying zero momentum levels can be explained assuming the existence of n-1 particles carrying Z_n-charges Q = 1, ... , n-1 (mass m_Q), and their scattering states. In the superintegrable case the masses of the n-1 particles become proportional to their respective charges: m_Q = Q m_1. Exponential convergence in N is observed for the single particle gaps, while power convergence is seen for the scattering levels. We also verify that qualitatively the same pattern appears for the self-dual and integrable cases. For general Z_n we show that the energy-momentum relations of the particles show a parity non-conservation asymmetry which for very high temperatures is exclusive due to the presence of a macroscopic momentum P_m=(1-2Q/n)/\phi, where \phi is the chiral angle and Q is the Z_n-charge of the respective particle.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Oct 1992 19:51:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "von Gehlen", "G.", "" ], [ "Honecker", "A.", "" ] ]
We calculate the lowest translationally invariant levels of the Z_3- and Z_4-symmetrical chiral Potts quantum chains, using numerical diagonalization of the hamiltonian for N <= 12 and N <= 10 sites, respectively, and extrapolating N to infinity. In the high-temperature massive phase we find that the pattern of the low-lying zero momentum levels can be explained assuming the existence of n-1 particles carrying Z_n-charges Q = 1, ... , n-1 (mass m_Q), and their scattering states. In the superintegrable case the masses of the n-1 particles become proportional to their respective charges: m_Q = Q m_1. Exponential convergence in N is observed for the single particle gaps, while power convergence is seen for the scattering levels. We also verify that qualitatively the same pattern appears for the self-dual and integrable cases. For general Z_n we show that the energy-momentum relations of the particles show a parity non-conservation asymmetry which for very high temperatures is exclusive due to the presence of a macroscopic momentum P_m=(1-2Q/n)/\phi, where \phi is the chiral angle and Q is the Z_n-charge of the respective particle.
11.436027
12.698198
13.415359
11.241488
10.689873
10.728209
10.796984
10.37337
10.75681
14.823259
10.844863
11.270794
11.795222
11.036654
11.270272
10.948796
11.025311
11.027841
11.190012
12.038753
11.09586
hep-th/9906053
Andreas Gustavsson
Andreas Gustavsson and Mans Henningson
The light spectrum near the Argyres-Douglas point
7 pages. Latex
Phys.Lett. B463 (1999) 201-205
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00935-1
Goteborg ITP 99-07
hep-th
null
We consider N = 2 super Yang-Mills theory with SU(2) gauge group and a single quark hypermultiplet in the fundamental representation. For a specific value of the quark bare mass and at a certain point in the moduli space of vacua, the central charges corresponding to two mutually non-local electro-magnetic charges vanish simultaneously, indicating the possibility of massless such states in the spectrum. By realizing the theory as an M-theory configuration, we show that these states indeed exist in the spectrum near the critical point.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Jun 1999 13:53:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Gustavsson", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Henningson", "Mans", "" ] ]
We consider N = 2 super Yang-Mills theory with SU(2) gauge group and a single quark hypermultiplet in the fundamental representation. For a specific value of the quark bare mass and at a certain point in the moduli space of vacua, the central charges corresponding to two mutually non-local electro-magnetic charges vanish simultaneously, indicating the possibility of massless such states in the spectrum. By realizing the theory as an M-theory configuration, we show that these states indeed exist in the spectrum near the critical point.
6.4568
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6.058754
6.055839
5.96798
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5.956988
5.796902
6.703784
6.144954
6.184927
6.106404
6.004107
6.053792
6.188186
6.861098
5.972692
0803.4010
Adalto Gomes
M. M. Ferreira Jr. (UFMA), A.R. Gomes (CEFET-Ma)
Lorentz violating effects on a quantized two-level system
9 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we consider the effects of the Lorentz-violating (LV) term $ v_{\mu}\bar{\psi}\gamma ^{\mu}\psi $ belonging to the fermion sector of the extended standard model on the dynamics of a quantum two-level system. We examine how its non-relativistic counterpart, ${(\mathbf{p}-e \mathbf{A})\cdot }\mathbf{v}/{m_{e},}$ affects the Rabi oscillations of a two-level atom coupled with a quantum cavity electromagnetic field. Taking an initial coherent field state in a resonant cavity, it was found that the LV background increases the Rabi frequency and the time interval between collapses and revivals of the population inversion function. It was found that initial field states with low mean number of photons are better probes in order to establish more stringent upper bounds on the background magnitude. In particular, for an initial vacuum state in the cavity the upper limit $\text{v}_{x}<10^{-10}eV$ was attained.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2008 22:47:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-03-31
[ [ "Ferreira", "M. M.", "Jr.", "UFMA" ], [ "Gomes", "A. R.", "", "CEFET-Ma" ] ]
In this work, we consider the effects of the Lorentz-violating (LV) term $ v_{\mu}\bar{\psi}\gamma ^{\mu}\psi $ belonging to the fermion sector of the extended standard model on the dynamics of a quantum two-level system. We examine how its non-relativistic counterpart, ${(\mathbf{p}-e \mathbf{A})\cdot }\mathbf{v}/{m_{e},}$ affects the Rabi oscillations of a two-level atom coupled with a quantum cavity electromagnetic field. Taking an initial coherent field state in a resonant cavity, it was found that the LV background increases the Rabi frequency and the time interval between collapses and revivals of the population inversion function. It was found that initial field states with low mean number of photons are better probes in order to establish more stringent upper bounds on the background magnitude. In particular, for an initial vacuum state in the cavity the upper limit $\text{v}_{x}<10^{-10}eV$ was attained.
8.465748
8.957593
9.326578
7.760492
8.645754
8.892007
8.535441
8.273293
8.01462
8.963626
8.716162
7.984897
8.268533
7.909211
7.847943
7.992393
7.931306
7.933101
8.050786
8.375998
8.109215
2211.01397
Stefan Groot Nibbelink
A.E. Faraggi, S. Groot Nibbelink, M. Hurtado-Heredia
The fate of discrete torsion on resolved heterotic Z2xZ2 orbifolds using (0,2) GLSMs
2+48 pages latex, references and some comments added
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2023.116111
LTH-1318
hep-th hep-ph math-ph math.AG math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper aims to shed light on what becomes of discrete torsion within heterotic orbifolds when they are resolved to smooth geometries. Gauged Linear Sigma Models (GLSMs) possessing (0,2) worldsheet supersymmetry are employed as interpolations between them. This question is addressed for resolutions of the non-compact C3/Z2xZ2 and the compact T6/Z2xZ2 orbifolds to keep track of local and global aspects. The GLSMs associated with the non-compact orbifold with or without torsion are to a large extent equivalent: only when expressed in the same superfield basis, a field redefinition anomaly arises among them, which in the orbifold limit reproduces the discrete torsion phases. Previously unknown, novel resolution GLSMs for T6/Z2xZ2 are constructed. The GLSM associated with the torsional compact orbifold suffers from mixed gauge anomalies, which need to be cancelled by appropriate logarithmic superfield dependent FI-terms on the worldsheet, signalling H-flux due to NS5-branes supported at the exceptional cycles.
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Nov 2022 18:00:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2022 20:08:41 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-09-21
[ [ "Faraggi", "A. E.", "" ], [ "Nibbelink", "S. Groot", "" ], [ "Hurtado-Heredia", "M.", "" ] ]
This paper aims to shed light on what becomes of discrete torsion within heterotic orbifolds when they are resolved to smooth geometries. Gauged Linear Sigma Models (GLSMs) possessing (0,2) worldsheet supersymmetry are employed as interpolations between them. This question is addressed for resolutions of the non-compact C3/Z2xZ2 and the compact T6/Z2xZ2 orbifolds to keep track of local and global aspects. The GLSMs associated with the non-compact orbifold with or without torsion are to a large extent equivalent: only when expressed in the same superfield basis, a field redefinition anomaly arises among them, which in the orbifold limit reproduces the discrete torsion phases. Previously unknown, novel resolution GLSMs for T6/Z2xZ2 are constructed. The GLSM associated with the torsional compact orbifold suffers from mixed gauge anomalies, which need to be cancelled by appropriate logarithmic superfield dependent FI-terms on the worldsheet, signalling H-flux due to NS5-branes supported at the exceptional cycles.
11.912184
12.145908
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11.747094
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12.463885
11.561749
11.746469
11.753103
11.338036
11.881298
11.567115
12.220116
11.65884
hep-th/0608094
Dumitru Ghilencea
I. Antoniadis, E. Dudas, D.M. Ghilencea
Living with Ghosts and their Radiative Corrections
28 pages, 3 figures; added references
Nucl.Phys.B767:29-53,2007
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.12.019
OUTP-0603P, CERN-PH-TH/2006-162
hep-th hep-ph
null
The role of higher derivative operators in 4D effective field theories is discussed in both non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric contexts. The approach, formulated in the Minkowski space-time, shows that theories with higher derivative operators do not always have an improved UV behaviour, due to subtleties related to the analytical continuation from the Minkowski to the Euclidean metric. This continuation is further affected at the dynamical level due to a field-dependence of the poles of the Green functions of the particle-like states, for curvatures of the potential of order unity in ghost mass units. The one-loop scalar potential in lambda*phi^4 theory with a single higher derivative term is shown to have infinitely many counterterms, while for a very large mass of the ghost the usual 4D renormalisation is recovered. In the supersymmetric context of the O'Raifeartaigh model of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking with a higher derivative (supersymmetric) operator, it is found that quadratic divergences are present in the one-loop self-energy of the scalar field. They arise with a coefficient proportional to the amount of supersymmetry breaking and suppressed by the scale of the higher derivative operator. This is also true in the Wess-Zumino model with higher derivatives and explicit soft breaking of supersymmetry. In both models, the UV logarithmic behaviour is restored in the decoupling limit of the ghost.
[ { "created": "Mon, 14 Aug 2006 22:18:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Dec 2006 20:17:33 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Antoniadis", "I.", "" ], [ "Dudas", "E.", "" ], [ "Ghilencea", "D. M.", "" ] ]
The role of higher derivative operators in 4D effective field theories is discussed in both non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric contexts. The approach, formulated in the Minkowski space-time, shows that theories with higher derivative operators do not always have an improved UV behaviour, due to subtleties related to the analytical continuation from the Minkowski to the Euclidean metric. This continuation is further affected at the dynamical level due to a field-dependence of the poles of the Green functions of the particle-like states, for curvatures of the potential of order unity in ghost mass units. The one-loop scalar potential in lambda*phi^4 theory with a single higher derivative term is shown to have infinitely many counterterms, while for a very large mass of the ghost the usual 4D renormalisation is recovered. In the supersymmetric context of the O'Raifeartaigh model of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking with a higher derivative (supersymmetric) operator, it is found that quadratic divergences are present in the one-loop self-energy of the scalar field. They arise with a coefficient proportional to the amount of supersymmetry breaking and suppressed by the scale of the higher derivative operator. This is also true in the Wess-Zumino model with higher derivatives and explicit soft breaking of supersymmetry. In both models, the UV logarithmic behaviour is restored in the decoupling limit of the ghost.
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