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1006.4132
Stanislaw D. Glazek
Stanislaw D. Glazek
Non-local structure of renormalized Hamiltonian densities on the light-front hyperplane in space-time
latex, 41 pages, 5 figures
Acta Phys.Polon.B41:1937-1976,2010
null
IFT/10/05
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When canonical Hamiltonians of local quantum field theories are transformed using a renormalization group procedure for effective particles, the resulting interaction terms are non-local. The range of their non-locality depends on the arbitrary parameter of scale, which characterizes the size of effective particles in terms of the allowed range of virtual energy changes caused by interactions. This article describes a generic example of the non-locality that characterizes light-front interaction Hamiltonian densities of first-order in an effective coupling constant. The same non-locality is also related to a relative motion wave function for a bound state of two particles.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jun 2010 18:05:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-21
[ [ "Glazek", "Stanislaw D.", "" ] ]
When canonical Hamiltonians of local quantum field theories are transformed using a renormalization group procedure for effective particles, the resulting interaction terms are non-local. The range of their non-locality depends on the arbitrary parameter of scale, which characterizes the size of effective particles in terms of the allowed range of virtual energy changes caused by interactions. This article describes a generic example of the non-locality that characterizes light-front interaction Hamiltonian densities of first-order in an effective coupling constant. The same non-locality is also related to a relative motion wave function for a bound state of two particles.
16.491144
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14.832575
14.2844
13.86285
15.379542
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14.422983
15.206212
14.190414
14.717402
14.662951
14.967039
14.617094
14.308386
15.604872
14.798699
1710.05125
Hirohumi Sawayanagi
Hirohumi Sawayanagi
Condensate $\langle A_{\mu}^+A_{\mu}^-\rangle$ and massive magnetic potential in Euclidean gauge theories
To appear in Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
Prog Theor Exp Phys (2017)
10.1093/ptep/ptx149
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Euclidean $SU(2)$ gauge theory is studied in a nonlinear gauge. In this theory, ghost condensation happens and gauge fields acquire tachyonic masses. It is shown that these tachyonic masses are removed by a gauge field condensate $\langle A_{\mu}^+A_{\mu}^-\rangle$. Because of the ghost condensation, monopole solutions are included naturally. We find the condensate $\langle A_{\mu}^+A_{\mu}^-\rangle$ makes the magnetic potential massive.
[ { "created": "Sat, 14 Oct 2017 02:31:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-12-06
[ [ "Sawayanagi", "Hirohumi", "" ] ]
Euclidean $SU(2)$ gauge theory is studied in a nonlinear gauge. In this theory, ghost condensation happens and gauge fields acquire tachyonic masses. It is shown that these tachyonic masses are removed by a gauge field condensate $\langle A_{\mu}^+A_{\mu}^-\rangle$. Because of the ghost condensation, monopole solutions are included naturally. We find the condensate $\langle A_{\mu}^+A_{\mu}^-\rangle$ makes the magnetic potential massive.
6.658909
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6.218429
6.117041
6.150298
6.052043
6.100437
6.147779
6.22737
6.168954
6.136783
1705.06482
Gao-Liang Zhou
Gao-Liang Zhou, Zheng-Xin Yan and Xin Zhang
Equivalence Between the Gauge $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$ and the Axial Gauge
5pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Discontinuity of gauge theory in the gauge condition $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$, which emerges at $n\cdot k=0$, is studied here. Such discontinuity is different from that one confronts in axial gauge and can not be regularized by conventional analytical continuation method. The Faddeev-Popov determinate of the gauge $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$, which is solved explicitly in the manuscript, behaves like a $\delta$-functional of gauge potentials once singularities in the functional integral is neglected and the length along $n^{\mu}$ direction of the space tends to infinity. As a sequence, perturbation series in the gauge $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$ returns to that in axial gauge for short-range correlated objects that are free from singularities in path integral. However, the equivalence between the gauge $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$ and axil gauge is nontrivial for long-range correlated objects and quantities that are affected by singularities in path integral. Continuity of gauge links one encounter in perturbation theory and lattice calculation is affected by such discontinuity.
[ { "created": "Thu, 18 May 2017 09:05:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-19
[ [ "Zhou", "Gao-Liang", "" ], [ "Yan", "Zheng-Xin", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Xin", "" ] ]
Discontinuity of gauge theory in the gauge condition $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$, which emerges at $n\cdot k=0$, is studied here. Such discontinuity is different from that one confronts in axial gauge and can not be regularized by conventional analytical continuation method. The Faddeev-Popov determinate of the gauge $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$, which is solved explicitly in the manuscript, behaves like a $\delta$-functional of gauge potentials once singularities in the functional integral is neglected and the length along $n^{\mu}$ direction of the space tends to infinity. As a sequence, perturbation series in the gauge $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$ returns to that in axial gauge for short-range correlated objects that are free from singularities in path integral. However, the equivalence between the gauge $n\cdot\partial n\cdot A=0$ and axil gauge is nontrivial for long-range correlated objects and quantities that are affected by singularities in path integral. Continuity of gauge links one encounter in perturbation theory and lattice calculation is affected by such discontinuity.
9.60201
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9.903889
9.039021
9.946371
10.330224
10.76171
10.060551
9.565154
10.359834
9.836753
9.347167
9.379369
9.409438
9.647205
9.206548
9.290999
9.315145
9.36228
9.450361
9.210502
1506.02450
Asuka Ito
Asuka Ito, Jiro Soda
Designing Anisotropic Inflation with Form Fields
27 pages, 8 figures
Phys. Rev. D 92, 123533 (2015)
10.1103/PhysRevD.92.123533
KOBE-TH-15-05
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study inflation with anisotropic hair induced by form fields. In four dimensions, the relevant form fields are gauge (one-form) fields and two-form fields. Assuming the exponential form of potential and gauge kinetic functions, we find new exact power-law solutions endowed with anisotropic hair. We also explore the phase space of anisotropic inflation and find fixed points corresponding to the exact power-law solutions. Moreover, we perform the stability analysis around the fixed points to reveal the structure of the phase space. It turns out that one of the fixed points becomes an attractor and others (if any) are saddle points. In particular, the one corresponding to anisotropic inflation becomes an attractor when it exists. We also argue that various anisotropic inflation models can be designed by choosing coupling constants.
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Jun 2015 11:43:33 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jan 2016 05:58:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-01-11
[ [ "Ito", "Asuka", "" ], [ "Soda", "Jiro", "" ] ]
We study inflation with anisotropic hair induced by form fields. In four dimensions, the relevant form fields are gauge (one-form) fields and two-form fields. Assuming the exponential form of potential and gauge kinetic functions, we find new exact power-law solutions endowed with anisotropic hair. We also explore the phase space of anisotropic inflation and find fixed points corresponding to the exact power-law solutions. Moreover, we perform the stability analysis around the fixed points to reveal the structure of the phase space. It turns out that one of the fixed points becomes an attractor and others (if any) are saddle points. In particular, the one corresponding to anisotropic inflation becomes an attractor when it exists. We also argue that various anisotropic inflation models can be designed by choosing coupling constants.
7.918046
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7.613219
7.778463
8.321253
7.344442
7.795013
7.589126
7.618254
7.631914
7.752386
7.72955
7.796043
7.541984
7.687945
7.736438
1210.0966
Miao Rongxin
Miao Li and Rong-Xin Miao
A New Model of Holographic Dark Energy with Action Principle
11 pages, no figures, typo corrected, English improved
null
null
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose a new model of holographic dark energy with an action. It is the first time that one can derive a HDE model from the action principle. The puzzles of causality and circular logic about HDE have been completely solved in this model. The evolution of the universe only depends on the present state of the universe, clearly showing that it obeys the law of causality. Furthermore, the use of future event horizon as a present cut-off is not an input but automatically follows from equations of motion. Interestingly, this new model is very similar to the initial one of Li except a new term which may be explained as dark radiation.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Oct 2012 02:52:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 7 Oct 2012 01:15:37 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Nov 2012 14:48:07 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-11-26
[ [ "Li", "Miao", "" ], [ "Miao", "Rong-Xin", "" ] ]
We propose a new model of holographic dark energy with an action. It is the first time that one can derive a HDE model from the action principle. The puzzles of causality and circular logic about HDE have been completely solved in this model. The evolution of the universe only depends on the present state of the universe, clearly showing that it obeys the law of causality. Furthermore, the use of future event horizon as a present cut-off is not an input but automatically follows from equations of motion. Interestingly, this new model is very similar to the initial one of Li except a new term which may be explained as dark radiation.
13.636997
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12.114232
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13.071905
12.787478
11.154886
12.794017
13.662656
11.977185
12.91097
12.968516
12.735909
13.10962
13.025669
12.766027
12.514814
13.104652
12.831472
13.057195
1902.11286
Marcus Spradlin
John Golden, Andrew J. McLeod, Marcus Spradlin, Anastasia Volovich
The Sklyanin Bracket and Cluster Adjacency at All Multiplicity
25 pages; v2: added reference
null
10.1007/JHEP03(2019)195
LCTP-19-03
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We argue that the Sklyanin Poisson bracket on Gr(4,n) can be used to efficiently test whether an amplitude in planar ${\cal{N}}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory satisfies cluster adjacency. We use this test to show that cluster adjacency is satisfied by all one- and two-loop MHV amplitudes in this theory, once suitably regulated. Using this technique we also demonstrate that cluster adjacency implies the extended Steinmann relations at all particle multiplicities.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Feb 2019 18:43:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 29 Mar 2019 17:24:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-01
[ [ "Golden", "John", "" ], [ "McLeod", "Andrew J.", "" ], [ "Spradlin", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Volovich", "Anastasia", "" ] ]
We argue that the Sklyanin Poisson bracket on Gr(4,n) can be used to efficiently test whether an amplitude in planar ${\cal{N}}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory satisfies cluster adjacency. We use this test to show that cluster adjacency is satisfied by all one- and two-loop MHV amplitudes in this theory, once suitably regulated. Using this technique we also demonstrate that cluster adjacency implies the extended Steinmann relations at all particle multiplicities.
9.569105
9.684319
12.836717
8.722868
9.702309
9.302571
9.53536
9.054584
7.928852
12.860629
8.118472
9.404677
10.416834
9.112617
9.680124
9.511088
9.035893
9.314084
9.16128
10.173544
9.170261
1203.2182
Piotr Sulkowski
Hiroyuki Fuji, Sergei Gukov, Piotr Su{\l}kowski
Volume Conjecture: Refined and Categorified
with an appendix by Hidetoshi Awata; 92 pages, 24 figures
Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 16, 6 (2012) 1669-1777
10.4310/ATMP.2012.v16.n6.a3
CALT-68-2866
hep-th math.AG math.GT math.QA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The generalized volume conjecture relates asymptotic behavior of the colored Jones polynomials to objects naturally defined on an algebraic curve, the zero locus of the A-polynomial $A(x,y)$. Another "family version" of the volume conjecture depends on a quantization parameter, usually denoted $q$ or $\hbar$; this quantum volume conjecture (also known as the AJ-conjecture) can be stated in a form of a q-difference equation that annihilates the colored Jones polynomials and $SL(2,\C)$ Chern-Simons partition functions. We propose refinements / categorifications of both conjectures that include an extra deformation parameter $t$ and describe similar properties of homological knot invariants and refined BPS invariants. Much like their unrefined / decategorified predecessors, that correspond to $t=-1$, the new volume conjectures involve objects naturally defined on an algebraic curve $A^{ref} (x,y; t)$ obtained by a particular deformation of the A-polynomial, and its quantization $\hat A^{ref} (\hat x, \hat y; q, t)$. We compute both classical and quantum t-deformed curves in a number of examples coming from colored knot homologies and refined BPS invariants.
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Mar 2012 21:00:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-23
[ [ "Fuji", "Hiroyuki", "" ], [ "Gukov", "Sergei", "" ], [ "Sułkowski", "Piotr", "" ] ]
The generalized volume conjecture relates asymptotic behavior of the colored Jones polynomials to objects naturally defined on an algebraic curve, the zero locus of the A-polynomial $A(x,y)$. Another "family version" of the volume conjecture depends on a quantization parameter, usually denoted $q$ or $\hbar$; this quantum volume conjecture (also known as the AJ-conjecture) can be stated in a form of a q-difference equation that annihilates the colored Jones polynomials and $SL(2,\C)$ Chern-Simons partition functions. We propose refinements / categorifications of both conjectures that include an extra deformation parameter $t$ and describe similar properties of homological knot invariants and refined BPS invariants. Much like their unrefined / decategorified predecessors, that correspond to $t=-1$, the new volume conjectures involve objects naturally defined on an algebraic curve $A^{ref} (x,y; t)$ obtained by a particular deformation of the A-polynomial, and its quantization $\hat A^{ref} (\hat x, \hat y; q, t)$. We compute both classical and quantum t-deformed curves in a number of examples coming from colored knot homologies and refined BPS invariants.
7.532026
9.024909
9.548245
8.226439
8.498861
8.72675
9.717058
8.574963
8.062813
9.874043
8.323686
7.694222
7.860844
7.846463
7.573865
7.758751
7.653604
7.468287
7.892651
8.274559
7.530159
1502.08044
Yanyan Bu
Yanyan Bu and Michael Lublinsky
Linearly resummed hydrodynamics in a weakly curved spacetime
24 pages + appendices, 1 table, 6 muti-figures
null
10.1007/JHEP04(2015)136
null
hep-th hep-ph nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We extend our study of all-order linearly resummed hydrodynamics in a flat space~\cite{1406.7222,1409.3095} to fluids in weakly curved spaces. The underlying microscopic theory is a finite temperature $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling. The AdS/CFT correspondence relates black brane solutions of the Einstein gravity in asymptotically \emph{locally} $\textrm{AdS}_5$ geometry to relativistic conformal fluids in a weakly curved 4D background. To linear order in the amplitude of hydrodynamic variables and metric perturbations, the fluid's energy-momentum tensor is computed with derivatives of both the fluid velocity and background metric resummed to all orders. We extensively discuss the meaning of all order hydrodynamics by expressing it in terms of the memory function formalism, which is also suitable for practical simulations. In addition to two viscosity functions discussed at length in refs.~\cite{1406.7222,1409.3095}, we find four curvature induced structures coupled to the fluid via new transport coefficient functions. In ref.~\cite{0905.4069}, the latter were referred to as gravitational susceptibilities of the fluid. We analytically compute these coefficients in the hydrodynamic limit, and then numerically up to large values of momenta.
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 Feb 2015 20:24:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Bu", "Yanyan", "" ], [ "Lublinsky", "Michael", "" ] ]
We extend our study of all-order linearly resummed hydrodynamics in a flat space~\cite{1406.7222,1409.3095} to fluids in weakly curved spaces. The underlying microscopic theory is a finite temperature $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling. The AdS/CFT correspondence relates black brane solutions of the Einstein gravity in asymptotically \emph{locally} $\textrm{AdS}_5$ geometry to relativistic conformal fluids in a weakly curved 4D background. To linear order in the amplitude of hydrodynamic variables and metric perturbations, the fluid's energy-momentum tensor is computed with derivatives of both the fluid velocity and background metric resummed to all orders. We extensively discuss the meaning of all order hydrodynamics by expressing it in terms of the memory function formalism, which is also suitable for practical simulations. In addition to two viscosity functions discussed at length in refs.~\cite{1406.7222,1409.3095}, we find four curvature induced structures coupled to the fluid via new transport coefficient functions. In ref.~\cite{0905.4069}, the latter were referred to as gravitational susceptibilities of the fluid. We analytically compute these coefficients in the hydrodynamic limit, and then numerically up to large values of momenta.
7.31896
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8.398036
7.45684
7.942876
8.040195
7.487017
7.475081
7.4306
8.645449
7.546739
7.164409
7.522872
7.195788
7.165236
7.50198
7.112279
7.291231
7.207641
7.478754
7.118805
2203.12636
Matteo Morittu
Gianguido Dall'Agata, Maxim Emelin, Fotis Farakos, Matteo Morittu
Anti-brane uplift instability from goldstino condensation
40 pages, 6 plots. v2: references added and minor clarifications
null
10.1007/JHEP08(2022)005
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the possible appearance of composite states of the goldstino in models with four-dimensional non-linear supersymmetry and we provide a description of their dynamics in terms of a K\"ahler potential and a superpotential. Our analysis shows that the critical point corresponding to the Volkov-Akulov model is unstable. Similarly, we find that the uplifted stable de Sitter critical point of the KKLT model is shifted and acquires a tachyonic instability. Our findings indicate the existence of a potentially dangerous instability shared by all anti-brane uplifts.
[ { "created": "Wed, 23 Mar 2022 18:00:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Apr 2022 09:20:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-08-24
[ [ "Dall'Agata", "Gianguido", "" ], [ "Emelin", "Maxim", "" ], [ "Farakos", "Fotis", "" ], [ "Morittu", "Matteo", "" ] ]
We investigate the possible appearance of composite states of the goldstino in models with four-dimensional non-linear supersymmetry and we provide a description of their dynamics in terms of a K\"ahler potential and a superpotential. Our analysis shows that the critical point corresponding to the Volkov-Akulov model is unstable. Similarly, we find that the uplifted stable de Sitter critical point of the KKLT model is shifted and acquires a tachyonic instability. Our findings indicate the existence of a potentially dangerous instability shared by all anti-brane uplifts.
11.183755
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10.081483
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10.172023
10.414773
10.78501
10.455415
9.884548
10.473768
10.094728
10.137433
10.607803
10.951435
10.371202
1712.09955
Jia-Hui Huang
Jia-Hui Huang
Group constraint relations for five-point amplitudes in gauge theories with SO(N) and Sp(2N) groups
20 pages, reference added, typo corrected
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115370
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper,linear constraint relations among loop-order five-point color-ordered amplitudes in $SO(N)$ and $Sp(2N)$ gauge theories are derived with the group-theoretic method. These constrains are derived up to four-loop order. It is found that in both theories, there are $n=6,22,34,44,50$ linear constraint relations at $L=0,1,2,3,4$ loop orders. Then the numbers of independent color-ordered five-point amplitudes are respectively $n_{ind.}=6,12,22,34,50$ at each loop order.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Dec 2017 18:00:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 31 Dec 2017 14:57:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-03-15
[ [ "Huang", "Jia-Hui", "" ] ]
In this paper,linear constraint relations among loop-order five-point color-ordered amplitudes in $SO(N)$ and $Sp(2N)$ gauge theories are derived with the group-theoretic method. These constrains are derived up to four-loop order. It is found that in both theories, there are $n=6,22,34,44,50$ linear constraint relations at $L=0,1,2,3,4$ loop orders. Then the numbers of independent color-ordered five-point amplitudes are respectively $n_{ind.}=6,12,22,34,50$ at each loop order.
7.310919
6.927806
6.2309
6.71293
7.930523
6.772083
6.025398
6.268908
6.361466
7.145803
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6.371987
6.295741
6.347637
6.269537
6.241597
6.044298
6.325574
6.432052
2012.12343
Ishmael Takyi
I. Takyi, B. Barnes, J. Ackora-Prah
Vacuum Polarization Energy of the Kinks in the Sinh-Deformed Models
12 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Turk J Phys, 45, (2021), 194-206
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the kink energies of the sinh-deformed $\phi^{4}$ and $\varphi^{6}$ models in one space and one time dimensions. These models are constructed from the well-known polynomial $\phi^{4}$ and $\varphi^{6}$ models by a deformation procedure. We also compute the vacuum polarization energy to the non-polynomial function $U(\phi)=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sinh^{2}\phi)^{2}$. This potential approaches the $\phi^{4}$ model in the limit of small values of the scalar function. These energies are extracted from scattering data for fluctuations about the kink solutions. We show that for certain topological sectors with non-equivalent vacua the kink solutions of the sinh-deformed models are destabilized.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Dec 2020 20:33:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 7 Sep 2021 14:35:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-08
[ [ "Takyi", "I.", "" ], [ "Barnes", "B.", "" ], [ "Ackora-Prah", "J.", "" ] ]
We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the kink energies of the sinh-deformed $\phi^{4}$ and $\varphi^{6}$ models in one space and one time dimensions. These models are constructed from the well-known polynomial $\phi^{4}$ and $\varphi^{6}$ models by a deformation procedure. We also compute the vacuum polarization energy to the non-polynomial function $U(\phi)=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sinh^{2}\phi)^{2}$. This potential approaches the $\phi^{4}$ model in the limit of small values of the scalar function. These energies are extracted from scattering data for fluctuations about the kink solutions. We show that for certain topological sectors with non-equivalent vacua the kink solutions of the sinh-deformed models are destabilized.
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6.011584
5.304938
5.713735
5.40503
5.341711
5.591727
5.328297
5.595669
5.330171
1906.08252
Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti
J. Angel-Ramelli, V. Giangreco M. Puletti, L. Thorlacius
Entanglement Entropy in Generalised Quantum Lifshitz Models
60 pages (including appendices), 5 figures; v2: references added, presentation improved, conclusions unchanged, v3: matching published version
null
10.1007/JHEP08(2019)072
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute universal finite corrections to entanglement entropy for generalised quantum Lifshitz models in arbitrary odd spacetime dimensions. These are generalised free field theories with Lifshitz scaling symmetry, where the dynamical critical exponent $z$ equals the number of spatial dimensions $d$, and which generalise the 2+1-dimensional quantum Lifshitz model to higher dimensions. We analyse two cases: one where the spatial manifold is a $d$-dimensional sphere and the entanglement entropy is evaluated for a hemisphere, and another where a $d$-dimensional flat torus is divided into two cylinders. In both examples the finite universal terms in the entanglement entropy are scale invariant and depend on the compactification radius of the scalar field.
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2019 17:51:53 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Jun 2019 17:51:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Aug 2019 16:31:59 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-09-04
[ [ "Angel-Ramelli", "J.", "" ], [ "Puletti", "V. Giangreco M.", "" ], [ "Thorlacius", "L.", "" ] ]
We compute universal finite corrections to entanglement entropy for generalised quantum Lifshitz models in arbitrary odd spacetime dimensions. These are generalised free field theories with Lifshitz scaling symmetry, where the dynamical critical exponent $z$ equals the number of spatial dimensions $d$, and which generalise the 2+1-dimensional quantum Lifshitz model to higher dimensions. We analyse two cases: one where the spatial manifold is a $d$-dimensional sphere and the entanglement entropy is evaluated for a hemisphere, and another where a $d$-dimensional flat torus is divided into two cylinders. In both examples the finite universal terms in the entanglement entropy are scale invariant and depend on the compactification radius of the scalar field.
5.60976
5.938643
5.599249
5.682466
5.510217
5.742349
5.795322
5.950761
5.582374
5.991327
5.844346
5.417907
5.765113
5.456928
5.706544
5.535757
5.710106
5.527874
5.458613
5.490574
5.498918
2106.12780
Omer Faruk Dayi
\"O.F.Dayi and E. Kilin\c{c}arslan
Quantum Kinetic Equation for Fluids of Spin-1/2 Fermions
Comments and refs added. Published version
JHEP11(2021)086
10.1007/JHEP11(2021)086
null
hep-th hep-ph math.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Fluid of spin-1/2 fermions is represented by a complex scalar field and a four-vector field coupled both to the scalar and the Dirac fields. We present the underlying action and show that the resulting equations of motion are identical to the (hydrodynamic) Euler equations in the presence of Coriolis force. As a consequence of the gauge invariances of this action we established the quantum kinetic equation which takes account of noninertial properties of the fluid in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The equations of the field components of Wigner function in Clifford algebra basis are employed to construct new semiclassical covariant kinetic equations of the vector and axial-vector field components for massless as well as massive fermions. Nonrelativistic limit of the chiral kinetic equation is studied and shown that it generates a novel three-dimensional transport theory which does not depend on spatial variables explicitly and possesses a Coriolis force term. We demonstrated that the three-dimensional chiral transport equations are consistent with the chiral anomaly. For massive fermions the three-dimensional kinetic transport theory generated by the new covariant kinetic equations is established in small mass limit. It possesses the Coriolis force and the massless limit can be obtained directly.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Jun 2021 06:11:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 30 Sep 2021 11:24:43 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Nov 2021 13:39:33 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-11-16
[ [ "Dayi", "Ö. F.", "" ], [ "Kilinçarslan", "E.", "" ] ]
Fluid of spin-1/2 fermions is represented by a complex scalar field and a four-vector field coupled both to the scalar and the Dirac fields. We present the underlying action and show that the resulting equations of motion are identical to the (hydrodynamic) Euler equations in the presence of Coriolis force. As a consequence of the gauge invariances of this action we established the quantum kinetic equation which takes account of noninertial properties of the fluid in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The equations of the field components of Wigner function in Clifford algebra basis are employed to construct new semiclassical covariant kinetic equations of the vector and axial-vector field components for massless as well as massive fermions. Nonrelativistic limit of the chiral kinetic equation is studied and shown that it generates a novel three-dimensional transport theory which does not depend on spatial variables explicitly and possesses a Coriolis force term. We demonstrated that the three-dimensional chiral transport equations are consistent with the chiral anomaly. For massive fermions the three-dimensional kinetic transport theory generated by the new covariant kinetic equations is established in small mass limit. It possesses the Coriolis force and the massless limit can be obtained directly.
11.751433
11.681929
11.502478
11.099239
12.150679
12.201737
12.203137
11.109008
11.537122
12.399866
11.138638
11.197725
11.005442
11.000772
11.10398
11.186227
11.523731
11.107347
10.675337
11.668176
11.279743
2010.08498
Hasmik Poghosyan Mrs
Hasmik Poghosyan
Recursion relation for instanton counting for $SU(2)$ ${\cal N}=2$ SYM in NS limit of $\Omega$ background
28 pages, 6 figures, some clarifications and citations added, published version
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2021)088
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we investigate different ways of deriving the A-cycle period as a series in instanton counting parameter $q$ for ${\cal N}=2$ SYM with up to four antifundamental hypermultiplets in NS limit of $\Omega$ background. We propose a new method for calculating the period and demonstrate its efficiency by explicit calculations. The new way of doing instanton counting is more advantageous compared to known standard techniques and allows to reach substantially higher order terms with less effort. This approach is applied for the pure case as well as for the case with several hypermultiplets. We also investigate a numerical method for deriving the $A$-cycle period valid for arbitrary values of $q$. Analyzing large $q$ asymptotic we get convincing agreement with an analytic expression deduced from a conjecture by Alexei Zamolodchikov in a different context.
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Oct 2020 16:55:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Oct 2020 09:11:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 May 2021 05:29:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-06-02
[ [ "Poghosyan", "Hasmik", "" ] ]
In this paper we investigate different ways of deriving the A-cycle period as a series in instanton counting parameter $q$ for ${\cal N}=2$ SYM with up to four antifundamental hypermultiplets in NS limit of $\Omega$ background. We propose a new method for calculating the period and demonstrate its efficiency by explicit calculations. The new way of doing instanton counting is more advantageous compared to known standard techniques and allows to reach substantially higher order terms with less effort. This approach is applied for the pure case as well as for the case with several hypermultiplets. We also investigate a numerical method for deriving the $A$-cycle period valid for arbitrary values of $q$. Analyzing large $q$ asymptotic we get convincing agreement with an analytic expression deduced from a conjecture by Alexei Zamolodchikov in a different context.
12.093901
11.904155
12.326882
11.3361
11.682182
11.907712
11.971598
11.322593
11.020532
13.19027
10.986306
10.585288
11.036994
10.267061
10.723279
10.52147
10.588047
10.620335
10.486429
10.882059
10.236514
hep-th/0008169
I. L. Buchbinder
I.L. Buchbinder
Low-Energy Effective Action in N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theories
9 pages, LaTeX, Talk given at the Conference "Quantization, Gauge Theory, and Strings" dedicated to the memory of Professor Efim Fradkin, June 5-10, 2000, Moscow, to be published in the Proceedings
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We review a recent progress in constructing low-energy effective action in N=4 super Yang-Mills theories. Using harmonic superspace approach we consider N=4 SYM in terms of unconstrained N=2 superfield and apply N=2 background field method to finding effective action for N=4 SU(n) SYM broken down to U(n)$^{n-1}$. General structure of leading low-energy corrections to effective action is discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Aug 2000 11:06:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Buchbinder", "I. L.", "" ] ]
We review a recent progress in constructing low-energy effective action in N=4 super Yang-Mills theories. Using harmonic superspace approach we consider N=4 SYM in terms of unconstrained N=2 superfield and apply N=2 background field method to finding effective action for N=4 SU(n) SYM broken down to U(n)$^{n-1}$. General structure of leading low-energy corrections to effective action is discussed.
9.912622
5.818182
9.298061
6.678957
7.80377
7.818458
7.945285
6.462173
6.798323
10.810104
6.826264
8.072131
8.723349
8.017037
8.737246
8.649388
8.336765
7.842027
8.069466
9.00895
7.918171
hep-th/9901021
Edward Witten
C. Robin Graham and Edward Witten
Conformal Anomaly Of Submanifold Observables In AdS/CFT Correspondence
11 pp
Nucl.Phys.B546:52-64,1999
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00055-3
null
hep-th
null
We analyze the conformal invariance of submanifold observables associated with $k$-branes in the AdS/CFT correspondence. For odd $k$, the resulting observables are conformally invariant, and for even $k$, they transform with a conformal anomaly that is given by a local expression which we analyze in detail for $k=2$
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Jan 1999 13:12:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-07
[ [ "Graham", "C. Robin", "" ], [ "Witten", "Edward", "" ] ]
We analyze the conformal invariance of submanifold observables associated with $k$-branes in the AdS/CFT correspondence. For odd $k$, the resulting observables are conformally invariant, and for even $k$, they transform with a conformal anomaly that is given by a local expression which we analyze in detail for $k=2$
6.083036
5.566742
6.513128
6.060339
5.323158
5.298091
5.529905
5.529855
5.517145
6.659738
5.392045
5.798735
6.404627
5.785528
5.290045
5.678901
5.584888
5.811069
5.75933
6.604225
5.531951
hep-th/0312309
Axel Krause
Axel Krause (Maryland U.)
On the Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy, Non-Commutative Branes and Logarithmic Corrections
17 pages, 2 figures; refs. added
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A21:4449-4461,2006
10.1142/S0217751X06033878
UMD-PP-04-014
hep-th
null
We extend earlier work on the origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy to higher-dimensional spacetimes. The mechanism of counting states is shown to work for all spacetimes associated with a Euclidean doublet $(E_1,M_1)+(E_2,M_2)$ of electric-magnetic dual brane pairs of type II string-theory or M-theory wrapping the spacetime's event horizon plus the complete internal compactification space. Non-Commutativity on the brane worldvolume enters the derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in a natural way. Moreover, a logarithmic entropy correction with prefactor 1/2 is derived.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Dec 2003 17:05:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Mar 2004 22:47:28 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Jun 2006 22:01:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2011-07-19
[ [ "Krause", "Axel", "", "Maryland U." ] ]
We extend earlier work on the origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy to higher-dimensional spacetimes. The mechanism of counting states is shown to work for all spacetimes associated with a Euclidean doublet $(E_1,M_1)+(E_2,M_2)$ of electric-magnetic dual brane pairs of type II string-theory or M-theory wrapping the spacetime's event horizon plus the complete internal compactification space. Non-Commutativity on the brane worldvolume enters the derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy in a natural way. Moreover, a logarithmic entropy correction with prefactor 1/2 is derived.
12.266746
12.454415
12.399402
10.97832
10.941434
12.023765
12.237902
10.562117
11.510982
12.187
10.379134
11.078248
11.409778
10.711287
10.392479
11.291275
11.173212
11.024554
11.252666
11.527536
11.103246
hep-th/0107104
Amitabha Lahiri
Amitabha Lahiri (Bose Ctr., Kolkata)
Gauge transformations of the non-Abelian two-form
ReVTeX3.1, 4 pages
Mod.Phys.Lett. A17 (2002) 1643-1650
10.1142/S0217732302007752
null
hep-th
null
A novel inhomogeneous gauge transformation law is proposed for a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in four dimensions. Rules for constructing actions invariant under this are given. The auxiliary vector field which appears in some of these models transforms like a second connection in the theory. Another local symmetry leaves the compensated three-form field strength invariant, but does not seem to be generated by any combination of local constraints. Both types of symmetries change the action by total divergences, suggesting that boundary degrees of freedom have to be taken into account for local quantization.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jul 2001 13:52:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Lahiri", "Amitabha", "", "Bose Ctr., Kolkata" ] ]
A novel inhomogeneous gauge transformation law is proposed for a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in four dimensions. Rules for constructing actions invariant under this are given. The auxiliary vector field which appears in some of these models transforms like a second connection in the theory. Another local symmetry leaves the compensated three-form field strength invariant, but does not seem to be generated by any combination of local constraints. Both types of symmetries change the action by total divergences, suggesting that boundary degrees of freedom have to be taken into account for local quantization.
18.830475
16.073563
20.858955
18.224327
19.716373
14.970212
18.696224
19.316063
16.323175
25.157421
17.425983
16.814859
19.454582
17.78948
17.889414
16.711475
16.604338
17.114254
17.049337
19.369484
16.70063
hep-th/0103174
Masato Arai
Masato Arai and Nobuchika Okada
Potential analysis of N=2 SUSY gauge theory with the Fayet-Iliopoulos term
8 pages, Latex. Contribution to the proceedings of the D.V.Volkov's memorial conference ``Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory'', Kharkov, July 25-29,2000, to be published in Nuclear Physics B Conference Supplements
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.102:219-226,2001
10.1016/S0920-5632(01)01559-6
KEK-TH-751
hep-th
null
We analyze the vacuum structure of spontaneously broken N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory with the Fayet-Iliopoulos term. Our theory is based on the gauge group SU(2) \times U(1) with N_f=2 massless quark hypermultiplets having the same U(1) charges. In the classical potential, there are degenerate vacua even in the absence of supersymmetry. It is shown that this vacuum degeneracy is smoothed out, once quantum corrections are taken into account. While there is the runaway direction in the effective potential, we found the promising possibility that there appears the local minimum with broken supersymmetry at the degenerate dyon point.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Mar 2001 05:11:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-08-11
[ [ "Arai", "Masato", "" ], [ "Okada", "Nobuchika", "" ] ]
We analyze the vacuum structure of spontaneously broken N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory with the Fayet-Iliopoulos term. Our theory is based on the gauge group SU(2) \times U(1) with N_f=2 massless quark hypermultiplets having the same U(1) charges. In the classical potential, there are degenerate vacua even in the absence of supersymmetry. It is shown that this vacuum degeneracy is smoothed out, once quantum corrections are taken into account. While there is the runaway direction in the effective potential, we found the promising possibility that there appears the local minimum with broken supersymmetry at the degenerate dyon point.
6.935524
4.827644
6.687212
5.654476
5.055717
4.888954
4.865129
5.003255
5.467045
7.087266
5.336021
6.35025
6.712325
6.123917
6.169437
6.047313
6.117652
6.212437
6.233984
6.783553
6.205702
1004.0098
Sujay Ashok
Sujay K. Ashok and Nemani V. Suryanarayana
Supersymmetric Electromagnetic Waves on Giants and Dual-Giants
18 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2012)074
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We set up the BPS equations for a D3-brane moving in AdS_5 \times S^5 which preserves two supercharges and with all bosonic fields turned on in the world-volume theory. By solving these, we find generalizations of Mikhailov giants and wobbling dual-giants that include electromagnetic waves propagating on their world-volume. For these giants (dual-giants) we show that the BPS field strength is the real part of the pull-back of a holomorphic 2-form in the ambient space C^3 (C^{1,2}) onto the world-volume.
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Apr 2010 10:10:54 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-18
[ [ "Ashok", "Sujay K.", "" ], [ "Suryanarayana", "Nemani V.", "" ] ]
We set up the BPS equations for a D3-brane moving in AdS_5 \times S^5 which preserves two supercharges and with all bosonic fields turned on in the world-volume theory. By solving these, we find generalizations of Mikhailov giants and wobbling dual-giants that include electromagnetic waves propagating on their world-volume. For these giants (dual-giants) we show that the BPS field strength is the real part of the pull-back of a holomorphic 2-form in the ambient space C^3 (C^{1,2}) onto the world-volume.
11.551629
9.934832
12.597775
9.231748
9.787785
8.409148
9.038799
9.718003
9.366319
12.166926
8.88047
9.701583
10.653584
9.45055
9.678701
9.721981
9.44177
9.573226
9.464287
10.87913
9.841151
1603.02956
Guillermo Ballesteros
Guillermo Ballesteros, Denis Comelli, Luigi Pilo
Massive and modified gravity as self-gravitating media
41 pages, new section, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 94, 124023 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.124023
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the effective field theory that describes the low-energy physics of self-gravitating media. The field content consists of four derivatively coupled scalar fields that can be identified with the internal comoving coordinates of the medium. Imposing SO(3) internal spatial invariance, the theory describes supersolids. Stronger symmetry requirements lead to superfluids, solids and perfect fluids, at lowest order in derivatives. In the unitary gauge, massive gravity emerges, being thus the result of a continuous medium propagating in spacetime. Our results can be used to explore systematically the effects and signatures of modifying gravity consistently at large distances. The dark sector is then described as a self-gravitating medium with dynamical and thermodynamic properties dictated by internal symmetries. These results indicate that the divide between dark energy and modified gravity, at large distance scales, is simply a gauge choice.
[ { "created": "Wed, 9 Mar 2016 16:43:39 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2016 11:14:01 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-12-28
[ [ "Ballesteros", "Guillermo", "" ], [ "Comelli", "Denis", "" ], [ "Pilo", "Luigi", "" ] ]
We study the effective field theory that describes the low-energy physics of self-gravitating media. The field content consists of four derivatively coupled scalar fields that can be identified with the internal comoving coordinates of the medium. Imposing SO(3) internal spatial invariance, the theory describes supersolids. Stronger symmetry requirements lead to superfluids, solids and perfect fluids, at lowest order in derivatives. In the unitary gauge, massive gravity emerges, being thus the result of a continuous medium propagating in spacetime. Our results can be used to explore systematically the effects and signatures of modifying gravity consistently at large distances. The dark sector is then described as a self-gravitating medium with dynamical and thermodynamic properties dictated by internal symmetries. These results indicate that the divide between dark energy and modified gravity, at large distance scales, is simply a gauge choice.
12.044411
13.739511
12.505184
11.617156
13.003
12.774117
12.608491
11.144745
12.780777
12.538278
11.99403
12.466739
12.021332
11.958245
12.14517
12.021403
11.691921
11.78333
11.983558
12.368371
12.038123
hep-th/0103060
M. D. Maia
M. D. Maia & E. M. Monte
Geometric Stability of Brane-worlds
8 pages revtex, twocolumn, no figures
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
The stability conditions for coordinate gauge independent perturbations of brane-worlds are analyzed. It is shown that, these conditions lead to the Einstein-Hilbert dynamics and to a confined gauge potential, independently of models and metric ansatzes. The size of the extra dimensions are estimated without assuming a fixed topology. The quantum modes corresponding to high frequency gravitational waves are defined through a canonical structure.
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Mar 2001 12:41:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Maia", "M. D.", "" ], [ "Monte", "E. M.", "" ] ]
The stability conditions for coordinate gauge independent perturbations of brane-worlds are analyzed. It is shown that, these conditions lead to the Einstein-Hilbert dynamics and to a confined gauge potential, independently of models and metric ansatzes. The size of the extra dimensions are estimated without assuming a fixed topology. The quantum modes corresponding to high frequency gravitational waves are defined through a canonical structure.
26.994587
28.353937
24.234396
23.658146
25.706968
25.054956
27.063902
24.802883
24.405821
25.434042
23.74996
26.225237
25.09239
24.532543
25.315742
25.397823
26.197721
24.31838
25.880159
25.587297
23.865925
2111.12765
Enrico Maria Malatesta
Ludovico T. Giorgini, Ulrich D. Jentschura, Enrico M. Malatesta, Giorgio Parisi, Tommaso Rizzo, Jean Zinn-Justin
Correlation Functions of the Anharmonic Oscillator: Numerical Verification of Two-Loop Corrections to the Large-Order Behavior
18 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.105012
null
hep-th cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, the large-order behavior of correlation functions of the $O(N)$-anharmonic oscillator has been analyzed by us in [L. T. Giorgini et el., Phys. Rev. D 101, 125001 (2020)]. Two-loop corrections about the instanton configurations were obtained for the partition function, and the two-point and four-point functions, and the derivative of the two-point function at zero momentum transfer. Here, we attempt to verify the obtained analytic results against numerical calculations of higher-order coefficients for the $O(1)$, $O(2)$, and $O(3)$ oscillators, and demonstrate the drastic improvement of the agreement of the large-order asymptotic estimates and perturbation theory upon the inclusion of the two-loop corrections to the large-order behavior.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Nov 2021 19:54:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 1 Dec 2021 15:26:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-01
[ [ "Giorgini", "Ludovico T.", "" ], [ "Jentschura", "Ulrich D.", "" ], [ "Malatesta", "Enrico M.", "" ], [ "Parisi", "Giorgio", "" ], [ "Rizzo", "Tommaso", "" ], [ "Zinn-Justin", "Jean", "" ] ]
Recently, the large-order behavior of correlation functions of the $O(N)$-anharmonic oscillator has been analyzed by us in [L. T. Giorgini et el., Phys. Rev. D 101, 125001 (2020)]. Two-loop corrections about the instanton configurations were obtained for the partition function, and the two-point and four-point functions, and the derivative of the two-point function at zero momentum transfer. Here, we attempt to verify the obtained analytic results against numerical calculations of higher-order coefficients for the $O(1)$, $O(2)$, and $O(3)$ oscillators, and demonstrate the drastic improvement of the agreement of the large-order asymptotic estimates and perturbation theory upon the inclusion of the two-loop corrections to the large-order behavior.
8.136031
8.363698
8.46924
8.048072
9.163104
8.595827
8.956493
8.567679
7.925269
10.56954
7.958885
7.986228
8.199561
7.623565
7.722372
7.861138
8.262327
7.554583
7.680963
8.074032
8.044072
2205.06869
Azadeh Mohammadi
Jo\~ao G. F. Campos and Azadeh Mohammadi
Kink-antikink collision in the supersymmetric $\phi^4$ model
null
null
10.1007/JHEP08(2022)180
null
hep-th nlin.PS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This paper investigates a model containing $\phi^4$ kinks interacting with fermions. The fermion back-reaction is included in the equations of motion, which affects the kink-antikink collisions. We show that the fermion field generates a force that can be either attractive or repulsive. Moreover, we investigate three different scenarios, which exhibit a wide variety of behaviors including the usual scenarios observed in the $\phi^4$ model as well as the formation of two oscillons, reflection without contact, one-bounce resonance windows, and the creation of kink-antikink pairs. We also find evidence that the fermion field can store part of the energy responsible for the energy exchange mechanism.
[ { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2022 19:57:11 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Dec 2022 18:48:11 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-09
[ [ "Campos", "João G. F.", "" ], [ "Mohammadi", "Azadeh", "" ] ]
This paper investigates a model containing $\phi^4$ kinks interacting with fermions. The fermion back-reaction is included in the equations of motion, which affects the kink-antikink collisions. We show that the fermion field generates a force that can be either attractive or repulsive. Moreover, we investigate three different scenarios, which exhibit a wide variety of behaviors including the usual scenarios observed in the $\phi^4$ model as well as the formation of two oscillons, reflection without contact, one-bounce resonance windows, and the creation of kink-antikink pairs. We also find evidence that the fermion field can store part of the energy responsible for the energy exchange mechanism.
10.021017
7.313881
9.254395
7.992485
7.712109
7.882086
8.448565
7.673764
7.984965
10.836538
7.93574
8.392624
9.393963
8.667238
8.361945
8.315003
8.631797
8.37129
8.954507
9.225189
8.615887
hep-th/0105114
Dumitru Baleanu
Dumitru Baleanu, Yurdahan Guler
Multi Hamilton-Jacobi quantization of O(3) nonlinear sigma model
10 pages, LaTeX, to be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Mod.Phys.Lett. A16 (2001) 873-880
10.1142/S0217732301004157
CU-MBB-10/2001
hep-th
null
The O(3) non-linear sigma model is investigated using multi Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. The integrability conditions are investigated and the results are in agreement with those obtained by Dirac's method. By choosing an adequate extension of phase space we describe the transformed system by a set of three Hamilton-Jacobi equations and calculate the corresponding action.
[ { "created": "Sat, 12 May 2001 17:51:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Baleanu", "Dumitru", "" ], [ "Guler", "Yurdahan", "" ] ]
The O(3) non-linear sigma model is investigated using multi Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. The integrability conditions are investigated and the results are in agreement with those obtained by Dirac's method. By choosing an adequate extension of phase space we describe the transformed system by a set of three Hamilton-Jacobi equations and calculate the corresponding action.
23.084009
12.708647
12.689978
10.908592
12.829159
10.921038
12.148292
11.473598
12.470633
13.817799
10.946173
10.976083
12.136738
11.416935
11.293736
10.680648
10.609081
10.845189
11.511215
12.019555
10.509317
0911.4274
Olaf Hohm
Daniel Grumiller, Olaf Hohm
AdS_3/LCFT_2 - Correlators in New Massive Gravity
10 pages, v2: incorrect statement in conclusions deleted, reference added, v3: version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Phys.Lett.B686:264-267,2010
10.1016/j.physletb.2010.02.065
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate 2-point correlators for New Massive Gravity at the chiral point and find that they behave precisely as those of a logarithmic conformal field theory, which is characterized in addition to the central charges c_L = c_R = 0 by `new anomalies' b_L = b_R = -\sigma\frac{12\ell}{G_N}, where \sigma is the sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term, \ell the AdS radius and G_N Newton's constant.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2009 19:17:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Dec 2009 18:18:05 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Mar 2010 14:49:51 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "Grumiller", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Hohm", "Olaf", "" ] ]
We calculate 2-point correlators for New Massive Gravity at the chiral point and find that they behave precisely as those of a logarithmic conformal field theory, which is characterized in addition to the central charges c_L = c_R = 0 by `new anomalies' b_L = b_R = -\sigma\frac{12\ell}{G_N}, where \sigma is the sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term, \ell the AdS radius and G_N Newton's constant.
8.068502
6.919931
9.228895
6.405047
7.28282
7.166014
7.121676
6.811829
6.889296
9.185697
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7.080544
7.841853
6.869596
7.188899
7.204985
7.185033
6.981083
7.076661
7.994543
7.039733
hep-th/9201054
null
Michael B. Green
Temperature Dependence of String Theory in the Presence of World-Sheet Boundaries
13 pages
Phys.Lett.B282:380-386,1992
10.1016/0370-2693(92)90656-O
null
hep-th
null
The effect of world-sheet boundaries on the temperature-dependence of bosonic string theory is studied to first order in string perturbation theory. The high- temperature behaviour of a theory with Dirichlet boundary conditions has features suggestive of the high-temperature limit of the confining phase of large-$n$ $SU(n)$ Yang--Mills theory, recently discussed by Polchinski.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jan 1992 09:24:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 29 Jan 1992 12:43:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-11-01
[ [ "Green", "Michael B.", "" ] ]
The effect of world-sheet boundaries on the temperature-dependence of bosonic string theory is studied to first order in string perturbation theory. The high- temperature behaviour of a theory with Dirichlet boundary conditions has features suggestive of the high-temperature limit of the confining phase of large-$n$ $SU(n)$ Yang--Mills theory, recently discussed by Polchinski.
9.987587
7.909663
9.511191
7.46181
7.772964
7.685821
8.276104
8.037458
7.364608
8.685283
7.740194
8.34513
8.917377
8.457264
8.143777
7.872454
8.17689
8.381092
8.424171
8.774809
8.158303
hep-th/9911192
Gesualdo Delfino
G. Delfino
Correlators in integrable quantum field theory. The scaling RSOS models
22 pages, latex
Nucl.Phys. B583 (2000) 597-613
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00324-2
null
hep-th cond-mat
null
The study of the scaling limit of two-dimensional models of statistical mechanics within the framework of integrable field theory is illustrated through the example of the RSOS models. Starting from the exact description of regime III in terms of colliding particles, we compute the correlation functions of the thermal, $\phi_{1,2}$ and (for some cases) spin operators in the two-particle approximation. The accuracy obtained for the moments of these correlators is analysed by computing the central charge and the scaling dimensions and comparing with the exact results. We further consider the (generally non-integrable) perturbation of the critical points with both the operators $\phi_{1,3}$ and $\phi_{1,2}$ and locate the branches solved on the lattice within the associated two-dimensional phase diagram. Finally we discuss the fact that the RSOS models, the dilute $q$-state Potts model at and the O(n) vector model are all described by the same perturbed conformal field theory.
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Nov 1999 15:13:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Delfino", "G.", "" ] ]
The study of the scaling limit of two-dimensional models of statistical mechanics within the framework of integrable field theory is illustrated through the example of the RSOS models. Starting from the exact description of regime III in terms of colliding particles, we compute the correlation functions of the thermal, $\phi_{1,2}$ and (for some cases) spin operators in the two-particle approximation. The accuracy obtained for the moments of these correlators is analysed by computing the central charge and the scaling dimensions and comparing with the exact results. We further consider the (generally non-integrable) perturbation of the critical points with both the operators $\phi_{1,3}$ and $\phi_{1,2}$ and locate the branches solved on the lattice within the associated two-dimensional phase diagram. Finally we discuss the fact that the RSOS models, the dilute $q$-state Potts model at and the O(n) vector model are all described by the same perturbed conformal field theory.
9.980048
9.95453
13.142259
9.568071
9.878787
10.157855
10.433447
10.013514
9.983669
13.346574
9.319747
9.520041
10.02667
9.353995
9.571745
9.662617
9.730346
9.396826
9.524829
10.181039
9.35862
hep-th/0304211
Troost Jan
Jan Troost and Asato Tsuchiya
Three-dimensional black hole entropy
20 pages, 2 figures; v2: error corrected, conclusions changed
JHEP 0306 (2003) 029
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/06/029
null
hep-th
null
We discuss in detail the properties of gravity with a negative cosmological constant as viewed in Cherns-Simons theory on a line times a disc. We reanalyze the problem of computing the BTZ entropy, and show how the demand of unitarity and modular invariance of the boundary conformal field theory severely constrain proposals in this framework.
[ { "created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2003 21:59:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 3 May 2003 17:24:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Troost", "Jan", "" ], [ "Tsuchiya", "Asato", "" ] ]
We discuss in detail the properties of gravity with a negative cosmological constant as viewed in Cherns-Simons theory on a line times a disc. We reanalyze the problem of computing the BTZ entropy, and show how the demand of unitarity and modular invariance of the boundary conformal field theory severely constrain proposals in this framework.
15.684555
16.540909
16.11347
15.301794
15.854395
17.765743
16.560856
15.141747
15.284932
17.099237
15.893395
16.001057
16.366583
15.564382
14.783508
15.277844
15.31489
15.174819
15.763604
15.923137
15.08374
1105.6300
Xiang-Song Chen
Xiang-Song Chen, Ben-Chao Zhu, Niall \'O Murchadha
Spin and orbital angular momentum of the tensor gauge field
10 pages, no figure
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Following the recent studies of the trickiness in spin and orbital angular momentum of the vector gauge fields, we perform here a parallel analysis for the tensor gauge field, which has certain relation to gravitation. Similarly to the vector case, we find a nice feature that after removing all gauge degrees of freedom the angular momentum of the tensor gauge field vanishes for a stationary system. This angular momentum also shows a one-parameter invariance over the infinitely many ways of complete gauge fixing for the tensor field. The tensor gauge coupling, however, does exhibit a critical difference from the vector gauge coupling that it may induce intrinsic interaction terms into the spatial translation and rotation generators, leaving none of the ten Poincar\'e generators interaction-free.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 May 2011 14:30:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-06-01
[ [ "Chen", "Xiang-Song", "" ], [ "Zhu", "Ben-Chao", "" ], [ "Murchadha", "Niall Ó", "" ] ]
Following the recent studies of the trickiness in spin and orbital angular momentum of the vector gauge fields, we perform here a parallel analysis for the tensor gauge field, which has certain relation to gravitation. Similarly to the vector case, we find a nice feature that after removing all gauge degrees of freedom the angular momentum of the tensor gauge field vanishes for a stationary system. This angular momentum also shows a one-parameter invariance over the infinitely many ways of complete gauge fixing for the tensor field. The tensor gauge coupling, however, does exhibit a critical difference from the vector gauge coupling that it may induce intrinsic interaction terms into the spatial translation and rotation generators, leaving none of the ten Poincar\'e generators interaction-free.
19.082661
18.826063
16.365974
17.342922
17.820944
17.14753
18.73012
17.673794
17.976568
18.811686
16.937208
16.704874
17.524937
17.463785
16.684284
17.143646
17.148817
16.519041
17.148993
16.772003
17.007387
hep-th/9210128
Michel Talon
J. Avan and M. Talon
Classical R-matrix structure for the Calogero model
Latex file 9 pages
Phys.Lett. B303 (1993) 33-37
10.1016/0370-2693(93)90039-K
null
hep-th
null
A classical R-matrix structure is described for the Lax representation of the integrable n-particle chains of Calogero-Olshanetski-Perelo\-mov. This R-matrix is dynamical, non antisymmetric and non-invertible. It immediately triggers the integrability of the Type I, II and III potentials, and the algebraic structures associated with the Type V potential.
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Oct 1992 15:50:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Avan", "J.", "" ], [ "Talon", "M.", "" ] ]
A classical R-matrix structure is described for the Lax representation of the integrable n-particle chains of Calogero-Olshanetski-Perelo\-mov. This R-matrix is dynamical, non antisymmetric and non-invertible. It immediately triggers the integrability of the Type I, II and III potentials, and the algebraic structures associated with the Type V potential.
18.631464
21.504442
24.050982
16.055153
19.477016
20.551161
18.248955
20.105412
20.229933
28.699594
18.076542
16.734663
20.093349
16.972672
17.172209
17.605682
16.571136
16.328791
16.341709
19.170763
16.018536
hep-th/0104188
Bodo Geyer
Bodo Geyer and Dietmar M\"ulsch
Algebraic renormalization of twisted N=2 supersymmetry with Z=2 central extension
37 pages, AMSTEX
Nucl.Phys. B616 (2001) 437-475
10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00466-7
U Leipzig, NTZ 04/2001
hep-th
null
We study the renormalizability of (massive) topological QCD based on the algebraic BRST technique by adopting a non-covariant Landau type gauge and making use of the full topological superalgebra. The most general local counter terms are determined and it is shown that in the presence of central charges the BRST cohomology remains trivial. By imposing an additional set of stability constraints it is proven that the matter action of topological QCD is perturbatively finite.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Apr 2001 13:10:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Geyer", "Bodo", "" ], [ "Mülsch", "Dietmar", "" ] ]
We study the renormalizability of (massive) topological QCD based on the algebraic BRST technique by adopting a non-covariant Landau type gauge and making use of the full topological superalgebra. The most general local counter terms are determined and it is shown that in the presence of central charges the BRST cohomology remains trivial. By imposing an additional set of stability constraints it is proven that the matter action of topological QCD is perturbatively finite.
12.892993
12.304036
12.746769
10.589135
11.822447
13.253655
11.624385
12.788811
11.436416
13.573032
11.246059
11.738944
11.822411
11.203638
11.305082
11.747495
11.763112
11.655781
11.113564
11.494568
11.020289
hep-th/9807189
Delius
Gustav W. Delius
Restricting affine Toda theory to the half-line
39 pages, 4 ps figures
JHEP 9809:016,1998
10.1088/1126-6708/1998/09/016
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP nlin.SI solv-int
null
We restrict affine Toda field theory to the half-line by imposing certain boundary conditions at $x=0$. The resulting theory possesses the same spectrum of solitons and breathers as affine Toda theory on the whole line. The classical solutions describing the reflection of these particles off the boundary are obtained from those on the whole line by a kind of method of mirror images. Depending on the boundary condition chosen, the mirror must be placed either at, in front, or behind the boundary. We observe that incoming solitons are converted into outgoing antisolitons during reflection. Neumann boundary conditions allow additional solutions which are interpreted as boundary excitations (boundary breathers). For $a_n^{(1)}$ and $c_n^{(1)}$ Toda theories, on which we concentrate mostly, the boundary conditions which we study are among the integrable boundary conditions classified by Corrigan et.al. As applications of our work we study the vacuum solutions of real coupling Toda theory on the half-line and we perform semiclassical calculations which support recent conjectures for the $a_2^{(1)}$ soliton reflection matrices by Gandenberger.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 1998 06:58:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-02-03
[ [ "Delius", "Gustav W.", "" ] ]
We restrict affine Toda field theory to the half-line by imposing certain boundary conditions at $x=0$. The resulting theory possesses the same spectrum of solitons and breathers as affine Toda theory on the whole line. The classical solutions describing the reflection of these particles off the boundary are obtained from those on the whole line by a kind of method of mirror images. Depending on the boundary condition chosen, the mirror must be placed either at, in front, or behind the boundary. We observe that incoming solitons are converted into outgoing antisolitons during reflection. Neumann boundary conditions allow additional solutions which are interpreted as boundary excitations (boundary breathers). For $a_n^{(1)}$ and $c_n^{(1)}$ Toda theories, on which we concentrate mostly, the boundary conditions which we study are among the integrable boundary conditions classified by Corrigan et.al. As applications of our work we study the vacuum solutions of real coupling Toda theory on the half-line and we perform semiclassical calculations which support recent conjectures for the $a_2^{(1)}$ soliton reflection matrices by Gandenberger.
8.558772
9.100057
10.395665
8.10793
9.222919
8.657771
9.467772
8.301423
8.337901
11.435383
8.360833
8.282337
8.788217
8.097789
8.140984
8.157496
8.442996
7.840016
7.932821
8.825007
7.825225
1708.08654
Mohammad Hassan Vahidinia
S.M. Noorbakhsh and M.H. Vahidinia
Extremal Vanishing Horizon Kerr-AdS Black Holes at Ultraspinning Limit
29 pages, 3 figures, references added, typos corrected, revised version to match published version
JHEP 1801 (2018) 042
10.1007/JHEP01(2018)042
IPM/P-2017/093
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
By utilizing the ultraspinning limit we generate a new class of extremal vanishing horizon (EVH) black holes in odd dimensions ($d\geq5$). Starting from the general multi-spinning Kerr-AdS metrics, we show the EVH limit commutes with the ultraspinning limit, in which the resulting solutions possess a non-compact but finite area manifold for all $(t,r\neq r_+)=const.$ slices. We also demonstrate the near horizon geometries of obtained ultraspinning EVH solutions contain an AdS$_3$ throats, where it would be a BTZ black hole in the near EVH cases. The commutativity of the ultraspinning and near horizon limits for EVH solutions is confirmed as well. Furthermore, we discuss only the five-dimensional case near the EVH point can be viewed as a super-entropic black hole. We also show that the thermodynamics of the obtained solutions agree with the BTZ black hole. Moreover we investigate the EVH/CFT proposal, demonstrating the entropy of $2$d dual CFT and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy are equivalent.
[ { "created": "Tue, 29 Aug 2017 09:23:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 Apr 2019 12:37:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-04-09
[ [ "Noorbakhsh", "S. M.", "" ], [ "Vahidinia", "M. H.", "" ] ]
By utilizing the ultraspinning limit we generate a new class of extremal vanishing horizon (EVH) black holes in odd dimensions ($d\geq5$). Starting from the general multi-spinning Kerr-AdS metrics, we show the EVH limit commutes with the ultraspinning limit, in which the resulting solutions possess a non-compact but finite area manifold for all $(t,r\neq r_+)=const.$ slices. We also demonstrate the near horizon geometries of obtained ultraspinning EVH solutions contain an AdS$_3$ throats, where it would be a BTZ black hole in the near EVH cases. The commutativity of the ultraspinning and near horizon limits for EVH solutions is confirmed as well. Furthermore, we discuss only the five-dimensional case near the EVH point can be viewed as a super-entropic black hole. We also show that the thermodynamics of the obtained solutions agree with the BTZ black hole. Moreover we investigate the EVH/CFT proposal, demonstrating the entropy of $2$d dual CFT and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy are equivalent.
10.502567
9.002007
9.922514
8.962842
10.536624
9.554625
10.071722
9.365278
9.335564
11.948194
9.557775
9.794283
10.021139
9.815116
10.150053
10.1718
9.923604
9.646746
9.798769
10.420351
9.591286
0901.0577
Ali Chamseddine
Ali H. Chamseddine
Noncommutative Geometry as the Key to Unlock the Secrets of Space-Time
Contribution to a special volume in honor of Alain Connes in occasion of his 60th birthday. To be published in the Proceedings series of the Clay Mathematics Institute. Editors E. Blanchard et al
null
null
Clay Math.Proc. 11 (2010) 127-148
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I give a summary of the progress made on using the elegant construction of Alain Connes noncommutaive geometry to explore the nature of space-time at very high energies. In particular I show that by making very few natural and weak assumptions about the structure of the noncommutative space, one can deduce the structure of all fundamental interactions at low energies.
[ { "created": "Tue, 6 Jan 2009 11:14:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-08-20
[ [ "Chamseddine", "Ali H.", "" ] ]
I give a summary of the progress made on using the elegant construction of Alain Connes noncommutaive geometry to explore the nature of space-time at very high energies. In particular I show that by making very few natural and weak assumptions about the structure of the noncommutative space, one can deduce the structure of all fundamental interactions at low energies.
12.958468
10.853241
10.13302
9.751101
11.469851
10.663733
10.115768
9.924716
9.747222
12.343069
9.921784
10.136191
11.463937
10.151919
10.648504
10.236317
10.569904
10.217361
9.939923
10.887325
10.595772
hep-th/9906223
Itzhak Bars
I. Bars, C. Deliduman, D. Minic
Strings, Branes and Two-Time Physics
Latex, 12 pages
Phys.Lett. B466 (1999) 135-143
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01127-2
USC-99/HEP-B2
hep-th
null
We generalize the ideas and formalism of Two-Time Physics from particle dynamics to some specific examples of string and p-brane (p >= 1) dynamics. The two-time string or p-brane action can be gauge fixed to produce various one-time string or p-brane actions that are dual to each other under gauge transformations. We discuss the particular gauges that correspond to tensionless strings and p-branes in flat (d-1)+1 spacetime, rigid strings and p-branes in flat (d-1)+1 spacetime, and tensionless strings and p-branes propagating in the AdS_{d-n} x S^n backgrounds.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jun 1999 23:59:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Bars", "I.", "" ], [ "Deliduman", "C.", "" ], [ "Minic", "D.", "" ] ]
We generalize the ideas and formalism of Two-Time Physics from particle dynamics to some specific examples of string and p-brane (p >= 1) dynamics. The two-time string or p-brane action can be gauge fixed to produce various one-time string or p-brane actions that are dual to each other under gauge transformations. We discuss the particular gauges that correspond to tensionless strings and p-branes in flat (d-1)+1 spacetime, rigid strings and p-branes in flat (d-1)+1 spacetime, and tensionless strings and p-branes propagating in the AdS_{d-n} x S^n backgrounds.
8.424558
6.759053
8.034291
6.839839
6.738537
6.589705
6.732734
6.924565
6.950001
7.512746
6.594996
7.212998
8.255356
7.287611
7.383365
7.530226
7.51411
7.299119
7.384273
8.187009
7.304421
hep-th/9905059
Yosuke Imamura
Yosuke Imamura
String junctions on backgrounds with a positively charged orientifold plane
16 pages + 3 eps figures, LaTeX, a reference added
JHEP 9907 (1999) 024
10.1088/1126-6708/1999/07/024
YITP-99-24
hep-th
null
By means of the heterotic/type IIB duality, we study properties of junctions on backgrounds with a positively charged orientifold seven-plane and D-branes, which are expected to give seven dimensional Sp(r) gauge theories. We give a modified BPS condition for the junctions and show that it reproduces the adjoint representation of the Sp(r) group.
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 May 1999 14:13:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Aug 1999 16:06:58 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Imamura", "Yosuke", "" ] ]
By means of the heterotic/type IIB duality, we study properties of junctions on backgrounds with a positively charged orientifold seven-plane and D-branes, which are expected to give seven dimensional Sp(r) gauge theories. We give a modified BPS condition for the junctions and show that it reproduces the adjoint representation of the Sp(r) group.
14.054996
13.327839
16.302406
13.135235
14.112856
13.670087
13.396757
12.523743
13.025277
18.811546
12.139806
12.967688
14.42079
12.864128
13.163125
12.590469
13.199466
12.761341
12.954283
14.148533
12.361272
hep-th/9706097
Juan Maldacena
Sergio Ferrara and Juan M. Maldacena
Branes, central charges and U-duality invariant BPS conditions
15 pages, no figures, typos corrected
Class.Quant.Grav. 15 (1998) 749-758
10.1088/0264-9381/15/4/004
null
hep-th
null
In extended supergravity theories there are $p$-brane solutions preserving different numbers of supersymmetries, depending on the charges, the spacetime dimension and the number of original supersymmetries (8, 16 or 32). We find U-duality invariant conditions on the quantized charges which specify the number of supersymmetries preserved with a particular charge configuration. These conditions relate U-duality invariants to the picture of intersecting branes. The analysis is carried out for all extended supergravities with 16 or 32 supersymmetries in various dimensions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 12 Jun 1997 20:42:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:24:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Ferrara", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Maldacena", "Juan M.", "" ] ]
In extended supergravity theories there are $p$-brane solutions preserving different numbers of supersymmetries, depending on the charges, the spacetime dimension and the number of original supersymmetries (8, 16 or 32). We find U-duality invariant conditions on the quantized charges which specify the number of supersymmetries preserved with a particular charge configuration. These conditions relate U-duality invariants to the picture of intersecting branes. The analysis is carried out for all extended supergravities with 16 or 32 supersymmetries in various dimensions.
6.126482
6.186746
6.070229
5.929775
5.775106
6.324708
6.414253
6.128323
5.898131
7.374898
5.669397
6.119878
6.221191
5.658217
5.837071
5.755247
5.652239
5.795846
5.746612
6.452177
5.791623
2108.11742
Saeedeh Sadeghian
Hovhannes Demirchian and Saeedeh Sadeghian
Separability of Klein-Gordon Equation on Near Horizon Extremal Myers-Perry Black Hole
7 pages, references added, minor typos fixed
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We investigate the separability of Klein-Gordon equation on near horizon of d-dimensional rotating Myers-Perry black hole in two limits : 1) generic extremal case and 2) extremal vanishing horizon case. In the first case , there is a relation between the mass and rotation parameters so that black hole temperature vanishes. In the latter case, one of the rotation parameters is restricted to zero on top of the extremality condition. We show that the Klein-Gordon equation is separable in both cases. Also, we solved the radial part of that equation and discuss its behaviour in small and large r regions.
[ { "created": "Thu, 26 Aug 2021 12:39:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Sep 2021 09:10:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2021-09-07
[ [ "Demirchian", "Hovhannes", "" ], [ "Sadeghian", "Saeedeh", "" ] ]
We investigate the separability of Klein-Gordon equation on near horizon of d-dimensional rotating Myers-Perry black hole in two limits : 1) generic extremal case and 2) extremal vanishing horizon case. In the first case , there is a relation between the mass and rotation parameters so that black hole temperature vanishes. In the latter case, one of the rotation parameters is restricted to zero on top of the extremality condition. We show that the Klein-Gordon equation is separable in both cases. Also, we solved the radial part of that equation and discuss its behaviour in small and large r regions.
8.334816
7.440956
7.237691
7.348395
7.836975
7.979966
8.338816
7.518903
6.820911
8.517727
7.322251
7.65601
7.326485
7.238664
7.322268
7.437431
7.467297
7.440079
7.15566
7.442371
7.297956
2110.04303
Cameron V. Cogburn
Cameron V. Cogburn
CFT$_2$ in the Bulk
35 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We study non-Gaussian bulk 2d CFTs in AdS$_2$ using boundary CFT techniques and recent results in JT/Schwarzian gravity. We highlight the constraints on the operator content of a theory imposed by the boundary conditions by examining the relation between correlator coefficients and OPE coefficients in the presence of a boundary. We then calculate bulk and boundary correlators for various boundary conditions. Schwarzian techniques are used to calculate gravitational correlators perturbatively in $1/c$.
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Oct 2021 18:00:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-10-12
[ [ "Cogburn", "Cameron V.", "" ] ]
We study non-Gaussian bulk 2d CFTs in AdS$_2$ using boundary CFT techniques and recent results in JT/Schwarzian gravity. We highlight the constraints on the operator content of a theory imposed by the boundary conditions by examining the relation between correlator coefficients and OPE coefficients in the presence of a boundary. We then calculate bulk and boundary correlators for various boundary conditions. Schwarzian techniques are used to calculate gravitational correlators perturbatively in $1/c$.
13.025266
11.119997
12.123922
11.342481
12.252032
11.39174
12.160576
11.590406
10.769744
13.106708
11.480677
11.778025
13.053254
12.172013
12.368852
12.47717
11.74035
12.12246
12.097024
13.082616
11.678655
hep-th/0410144
Gary McCartor
G. McCartor
Induced Operators in QCD
8 pages. Talk presented at Light-Cone 2004 at the VU Amsterdam
Few Body Syst.36:181-188,2005
10.1007/s00601-004-0098-3
SMUHEP/03/1
hep-th
null
Light-cone quantization always involves the solution of differential constraint equations. The solutions to these equations include integration constants (fields independent of $x_-$). These fields are unphysical but when they are consistently removed from the dynamics, additional operators (induced operators), which would not be present if the integration constants were simply set to zero, are included in the dynamics. These induced operators can be taken to act in the usual light-cone subspace, for instance, the space used for DLCQ. Here, I shall give a derivation of two such operators. The operators are derived starting from the QCD Lagrangian but the derivation involves some guesses. The operators will provide for the linear growth of the pion mass squared with the quark bare mass and for the splitting of the pi and the rho at zero quark mass.
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Oct 2004 21:44:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "McCartor", "G.", "" ] ]
Light-cone quantization always involves the solution of differential constraint equations. The solutions to these equations include integration constants (fields independent of $x_-$). These fields are unphysical but when they are consistently removed from the dynamics, additional operators (induced operators), which would not be present if the integration constants were simply set to zero, are included in the dynamics. These induced operators can be taken to act in the usual light-cone subspace, for instance, the space used for DLCQ. Here, I shall give a derivation of two such operators. The operators are derived starting from the QCD Lagrangian but the derivation involves some guesses. The operators will provide for the linear growth of the pion mass squared with the quark bare mass and for the splitting of the pi and the rho at zero quark mass.
14.590058
15.776497
14.064
14.009885
14.639159
15.30312
14.419105
13.95661
13.745842
14.873735
14.171548
14.462628
13.842536
13.922359
14.03281
14.269682
14.05174
14.074596
13.608286
14.239754
13.793688
hep-th/0106162
Hong Lu
M. Cvetic, G.W. Gibbons, James T. Liu, H. Lu and C.N. Pope
A New Fractional D2-brane, G_2 Holonomy and T-duality
Latex, 13 pages
Class.Quant.Grav.19:5163-5172,2002
10.1088/0264-9381/19/20/310
null
hep-th
null
Recently, a new example of a complete non-compact Ricci-flat metric of G_2 holonomy was constructed, which has an asymptotically locally conical structure at infinity with a circular direction whose radius stabilises. In this paper we find a regular harmonic 3-form in this metric, which we then use in order to obtain an explicit solution for a fractional D2-brane configuration. By performing a T-duality transformation on the stabilised circle, we obtain the type IIB description of the fractional brane, which now corresponds to D3-brane with one of its world-volume directions wrapped around the circle.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Jun 2001 22:16:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Cvetic", "M.", "" ], [ "Gibbons", "G. W.", "" ], [ "Liu", "James T.", "" ], [ "Lu", "H.", "" ], [ "Pope", "C. N.", "" ] ]
Recently, a new example of a complete non-compact Ricci-flat metric of G_2 holonomy was constructed, which has an asymptotically locally conical structure at infinity with a circular direction whose radius stabilises. In this paper we find a regular harmonic 3-form in this metric, which we then use in order to obtain an explicit solution for a fractional D2-brane configuration. By performing a T-duality transformation on the stabilised circle, we obtain the type IIB description of the fractional brane, which now corresponds to D3-brane with one of its world-volume directions wrapped around the circle.
8.590234
7.141147
9.057926
7.437619
7.419088
7.635876
7.560112
8.00851
7.240421
10.44041
6.982566
7.052668
8.323735
7.289487
7.351504
7.384515
7.371037
7.134262
7.4694
8.393936
7.286474
1106.3307
Daniel Robbins
Katrin Becker, Guangyu Guo and Daniel Robbins
Disc amplitudes, picture changing and space-time actions
55 pages, 1 figure
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2012)127
MIFPA-11-18
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study in detail the procedure for obtaining couplings of D-branes to closed string fields by evaluating string theory disc amplitudes. We perform a careful construction of the relevant vertex operators and discuss the effects of inserting the boundary state which encodes the presence of the D-brane. We confront the issue of non-decoupling of BRST-exact states and prove that the problem is evaded for the computations we need, thus demonstrating that our amplitudes are automatically gauge-invariant and independent of the distribution of picture charge. Finally, we compute explicitly the two-point amplitudes of two NS-NS fields or one NS-NS and one R-R field on the disc, and we carefully compare all the lowest order terms with predictions from supergravity.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Jun 2011 18:54:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Becker", "Katrin", "" ], [ "Guo", "Guangyu", "" ], [ "Robbins", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We study in detail the procedure for obtaining couplings of D-branes to closed string fields by evaluating string theory disc amplitudes. We perform a careful construction of the relevant vertex operators and discuss the effects of inserting the boundary state which encodes the presence of the D-brane. We confront the issue of non-decoupling of BRST-exact states and prove that the problem is evaded for the computations we need, thus demonstrating that our amplitudes are automatically gauge-invariant and independent of the distribution of picture charge. Finally, we compute explicitly the two-point amplitudes of two NS-NS fields or one NS-NS and one R-R field on the disc, and we carefully compare all the lowest order terms with predictions from supergravity.
10.725537
9.690814
12.62143
10.303649
10.030101
11.031528
10.642174
9.899245
9.816228
12.184258
10.289258
10.471182
11.010489
10.444978
10.256835
10.378982
10.269111
10.346137
10.250338
10.979349
9.953301
1705.07943
Ning Bao
Ning Bao and Hirosi Ooguri
On Distinguishability of Black Hole Microstates
12 pages, 3 figures, Correction added to section 3 and references added
Phys. Rev. D 96, 066017 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.066017
null
hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We use the Holevo information to estimate distinguishability of microstates of a black hole in anti-de Sitter space by measurements one can perform on a subregion of a Cauchy surface of the dual conformal field theory. We find that microstates are not distinguishable at all until the subregion reaches a certain size and that perfect distinguishability can be achieved before the subregion covers the entire Cauchy surface. We will compare our results with expectations from the entanglement wedge reconstruction, tensor network models, and the bit threads interpretation of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 May 2017 18:44:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 17 Sep 2017 21:16:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-27
[ [ "Bao", "Ning", "" ], [ "Ooguri", "Hirosi", "" ] ]
We use the Holevo information to estimate distinguishability of microstates of a black hole in anti-de Sitter space by measurements one can perform on a subregion of a Cauchy surface of the dual conformal field theory. We find that microstates are not distinguishable at all until the subregion reaches a certain size and that perfect distinguishability can be achieved before the subregion covers the entire Cauchy surface. We will compare our results with expectations from the entanglement wedge reconstruction, tensor network models, and the bit threads interpretation of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula.
6.44676
6.375086
7.899384
6.424654
6.57738
6.585526
6.417558
6.335836
6.556009
7.418003
6.407462
6.276637
6.644799
6.238174
6.267665
6.415776
6.333818
6.508098
6.157879
6.542676
6.433215
1806.10877
Georgi Dvali
Gia Dvali and Cesar Gomez
On Exclusion of Positive Cosmological Constant
2 pages
null
10.1002/prop.201800092
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Some time ago we have suggested that positive vacuum energy exhibits a finite quantum break time, which can be a signal that a positive cosmological constant is inconsistent. From the requirement that Universe never undergoes through quantum breaking, we have derived an absolute lower bound on the speed of variation of positive vacuum energy. The same suggestion about exclusion of positive cosmological constant was made recently. We show that the new bound represents a particular string theoretic version of the old bound, which is more general. In this light, we show that the existing window still provides a large room for the inflationary and dark energy model building. In particular, the inflationary models with gravitational strength interactions, are protected against fast quantum breaking.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jun 2018 11:02:12 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-28
[ [ "Dvali", "Gia", "" ], [ "Gomez", "Cesar", "" ] ]
Some time ago we have suggested that positive vacuum energy exhibits a finite quantum break time, which can be a signal that a positive cosmological constant is inconsistent. From the requirement that Universe never undergoes through quantum breaking, we have derived an absolute lower bound on the speed of variation of positive vacuum energy. The same suggestion about exclusion of positive cosmological constant was made recently. We show that the new bound represents a particular string theoretic version of the old bound, which is more general. In this light, we show that the existing window still provides a large room for the inflationary and dark energy model building. In particular, the inflationary models with gravitational strength interactions, are protected against fast quantum breaking.
19.8549
20.455322
19.039284
17.264528
19.233133
19.69445
19.450674
17.816233
19.164116
19.355358
18.117622
19.446028
18.843664
18.565256
18.472002
18.988636
17.943211
18.712818
18.047575
18.889896
18.284733
1908.02416
John F. Donoghue
John F. Donoghue and Gabriel Menezes
Unitarity, stability and loops of unstable ghosts
24 pages, 12 figures, some typos corrected and a discussion of related work improved
Phys. Rev. D 100, 105006 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.105006
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new understanding of the unstable ghost-like resonance which appears in theories such as quadratic gravity and Lee-Wick type theories. Quantum corrections make this resonance unstable, such that it does not appear in the asymptotic spectrum. We prove that these theories are unitary to all orders. Unitarity is satisfied by the inclusion of only cuts from stable states in the unitarity sum. This removes the need to consider this as a ghost state in the unitarity sum. However, we often use a narrow-width approximation where we do include cuts through unstable states, and ignore cuts through the stable decay products. If we do this with the unstable ghost resonance at one loop, we get the correct answer only by using a contour which was originally defined by Lee and Wick. The quantum effects also provide damping in both the Feynman and the retarded propagators, leading to stability under perturbations.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Aug 2019 01:54:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Aug 2019 18:54:37 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-11-20
[ [ "Donoghue", "John F.", "" ], [ "Menezes", "Gabriel", "" ] ]
We present a new understanding of the unstable ghost-like resonance which appears in theories such as quadratic gravity and Lee-Wick type theories. Quantum corrections make this resonance unstable, such that it does not appear in the asymptotic spectrum. We prove that these theories are unitary to all orders. Unitarity is satisfied by the inclusion of only cuts from stable states in the unitarity sum. This removes the need to consider this as a ghost state in the unitarity sum. However, we often use a narrow-width approximation where we do include cuts through unstable states, and ignore cuts through the stable decay products. If we do this with the unstable ghost resonance at one loop, we get the correct answer only by using a contour which was originally defined by Lee and Wick. The quantum effects also provide damping in both the Feynman and the retarded propagators, leading to stability under perturbations.
13.801475
15.641126
15.293884
13.915851
14.839887
14.166852
15.580191
14.416513
14.55506
15.694677
14.046521
13.922362
14.139335
13.975264
14.131782
14.248923
13.593215
13.865082
13.873108
14.139732
14.520431
0911.4518
Per Kraus
Eric D'Hoker and Per Kraus
Charged Magnetic Brane Solutions in AdS_5 and the fate of the third law of thermodynamics
45 pages v2: added note about subsequent results found in arXiv:1003.1302
JHEP 1003:095,2010
10.1007/JHEP03(2010)095
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct asymptotically AdS_5 solutions to 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with Chern-Simons term which are dual to 4-dimensional gauge theories, including N=4 SYM theory, in the presence of a constant background magnetic field B and a uniform electric charge density \rho. For the solutions corresponding to supersymmetric gauge theories, we find numerically that a small magnetic field causes a drastic decrease in the entropy at low temperatures. The near-horizon AdS_2 \times R^3 geometry of the purely electrically charged brane thus appears to be unstable under the addition of a small magnetic field. Based on this observation, we propose a formulation of the third law of thermodynamics (or Nernst theorem) that can be applied to black holes in the AdS/CFT context. We also find interesting behavior for smaller, non-supersymmetric, values of the Chern-Simons coupling k. For k=1 we exhibit exact solutions corresponding to warped AdS_3 black holes, and show that these can be connected to asymptotically AdS_5 spacetime. For k\leq 1 the entropy appears to go to a finite value at extremality, but the solutions still exhibit a mild singularity at strictly zero temperature. In addition to our numerics, we carry out a complete perturbative analysis valid to order B^2, and find that this corroborates our numerical results insofar as they overlap.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2009 23:30:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Mar 2010 16:16:23 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-20
[ [ "D'Hoker", "Eric", "" ], [ "Kraus", "Per", "" ] ]
We construct asymptotically AdS_5 solutions to 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with Chern-Simons term which are dual to 4-dimensional gauge theories, including N=4 SYM theory, in the presence of a constant background magnetic field B and a uniform electric charge density \rho. For the solutions corresponding to supersymmetric gauge theories, we find numerically that a small magnetic field causes a drastic decrease in the entropy at low temperatures. The near-horizon AdS_2 \times R^3 geometry of the purely electrically charged brane thus appears to be unstable under the addition of a small magnetic field. Based on this observation, we propose a formulation of the third law of thermodynamics (or Nernst theorem) that can be applied to black holes in the AdS/CFT context. We also find interesting behavior for smaller, non-supersymmetric, values of the Chern-Simons coupling k. For k=1 we exhibit exact solutions corresponding to warped AdS_3 black holes, and show that these can be connected to asymptotically AdS_5 spacetime. For k\leq 1 the entropy appears to go to a finite value at extremality, but the solutions still exhibit a mild singularity at strictly zero temperature. In addition to our numerics, we carry out a complete perturbative analysis valid to order B^2, and find that this corroborates our numerical results insofar as they overlap.
6.881596
6.455451
6.881404
6.562384
6.963433
6.589954
6.700658
6.714275
6.708186
7.809223
6.332416
6.464963
6.788186
6.546813
6.453298
6.589555
6.633241
6.566648
6.500225
6.896994
6.522925
1512.01576
Miguel Riquelme
Alfredo Perez, Miguel Riquelme, David Tempo, Ricardo Troncoso
Asymptotic structure of the Einstein-Maxwell theory on AdS$_{3}$
18 pages, no figures
null
10.1007/JHEP02(2016)015
CECS-PHY-15/08
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The asymptotic structure of AdS spacetimes in the context of General Relativity coupled to the Maxwell field in three spacetime dimensions is analyzed. Although the fall-off of the fields is relaxed with respect to that of Brown and Henneaux, the variation of the canonical generators associated to the asymptotic Killing vectors can be shown to be finite once required to span the Lie derivative of the fields. The corresponding surface integrals then acquire explicit contributions from the electromagnetic field, and become well-defined provided they fulfill suitable integrability conditions, implying that the leading terms of the asymptotic form of the electromagnetic field are functionally related. Consequently, for a generic choice of boundary conditions, the asymptotic symmetries are broken down to $\mathbb{R}\otimes U\left(1\right)\otimes U\left(1\right)$. Nonetheless, requiring compatibility of the boundary conditions with one of the asymptotic Virasoro symmetries, singles out the set to be characterized by an arbitrary function of a single variable, whose precise form depends on the choice of the chiral copy. Remarkably, requiring the asymptotic symmetries to contain the full conformal group selects a very special set of boundary conditions that is labeled by a unique constant parameter, so that the algebra of the canonical generators is given by the direct sum of two copies of the Virasoro algebra with the standard central extension and $U\left(1\right)$. This special set of boundary conditions makes the energy spectrum of electrically charged rotating black holes to be well-behaved.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Dec 2015 22:01:51 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-03-23
[ [ "Perez", "Alfredo", "" ], [ "Riquelme", "Miguel", "" ], [ "Tempo", "David", "" ], [ "Troncoso", "Ricardo", "" ] ]
The asymptotic structure of AdS spacetimes in the context of General Relativity coupled to the Maxwell field in three spacetime dimensions is analyzed. Although the fall-off of the fields is relaxed with respect to that of Brown and Henneaux, the variation of the canonical generators associated to the asymptotic Killing vectors can be shown to be finite once required to span the Lie derivative of the fields. The corresponding surface integrals then acquire explicit contributions from the electromagnetic field, and become well-defined provided they fulfill suitable integrability conditions, implying that the leading terms of the asymptotic form of the electromagnetic field are functionally related. Consequently, for a generic choice of boundary conditions, the asymptotic symmetries are broken down to $\mathbb{R}\otimes U\left(1\right)\otimes U\left(1\right)$. Nonetheless, requiring compatibility of the boundary conditions with one of the asymptotic Virasoro symmetries, singles out the set to be characterized by an arbitrary function of a single variable, whose precise form depends on the choice of the chiral copy. Remarkably, requiring the asymptotic symmetries to contain the full conformal group selects a very special set of boundary conditions that is labeled by a unique constant parameter, so that the algebra of the canonical generators is given by the direct sum of two copies of the Virasoro algebra with the standard central extension and $U\left(1\right)$. This special set of boundary conditions makes the energy spectrum of electrically charged rotating black holes to be well-behaved.
6.758472
7.551869
7.43694
6.591025
7.03741
7.026272
6.847075
7.043905
6.567256
7.96642
6.534992
6.455151
6.806104
6.614185
6.540546
6.537365
6.47643
6.470245
6.57443
6.616908
6.601261
hep-th/9409057
Shahn Majid
Shahn Majid
Duality Principle and Braided Geometry
24 pages
null
10.1007/3-540-59163-X_265
DAMTP/94-69
hep-th math.QA
null
We give an overview of a new kind symmetry in physics which exists between observables and states and which is made possible by the language of Hopf algebras and quantum geometry. It has been proposed by the author as a feature of Planck scale physics. More recent work includes corresponding results at the semiclassical level of Poisson-Lie groups and at the level of braided groups and braided geometry.
[ { "created": "Sat, 10 Sep 1994 23:14:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Majid", "Shahn", "" ] ]
We give an overview of a new kind symmetry in physics which exists between observables and states and which is made possible by the language of Hopf algebras and quantum geometry. It has been proposed by the author as a feature of Planck scale physics. More recent work includes corresponding results at the semiclassical level of Poisson-Lie groups and at the level of braided groups and braided geometry.
15.022476
15.462414
15.758307
15.174063
16.579206
16.608286
15.775099
15.214814
14.909505
18.583483
15.586685
15.079882
15.23423
14.996046
14.818358
14.945006
15.310656
14.842947
15.189794
15.104007
14.952732
hep-th/9902110
Nikita Nekrassov
Nikita Nekrasov and Samson L. Shatashvili
On Non-Supersymmetric CFT in Four Dimensions
harvmac, 4 pp; v2. Z_4 field content corrected, references reworked
Phys.Rept. 320 (1999) 127-129
10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00059-9
ITEP-TH-06/99, HUTP-99/A007
hep-th
null
We show that the $\mathcal{N}=0$ theories on the self-dual D3-branes of Type 0 string theory are in the class of the previously considered tadpole-free orbifolds of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ theory (although they have SO(6) global symmetry) and hence have vanishing beta function in the planar limit to all orders in 't Hooft coupling. Also, all planar amplitudes in this theory are equal to those of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ theory, up to a rescaling of the coupling.
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Feb 1999 23:16:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Apr 1999 23:37:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-09-07
[ [ "Nekrasov", "Nikita", "" ], [ "Shatashvili", "Samson L.", "" ] ]
We show that the $\mathcal{N}=0$ theories on the self-dual D3-branes of Type 0 string theory are in the class of the previously considered tadpole-free orbifolds of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ theory (although they have SO(6) global symmetry) and hence have vanishing beta function in the planar limit to all orders in 't Hooft coupling. Also, all planar amplitudes in this theory are equal to those of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ theory, up to a rescaling of the coupling.
5.733773
5.506205
5.975396
5.634049
5.876718
5.794623
5.951143
5.368345
5.568841
6.854618
5.41907
5.710752
5.956595
5.609434
5.696988
5.670628
5.794095
5.814577
5.64879
5.860562
5.612832
hep-th/0611161
Antonio Soares de Castro
Luis B. Castro and Antonio S. de Castro
Confinement of spin-0 and spin-1/2 particles in a mixed vector-scalar coupling with unequal shapes for the potentials
9 pages, 3 figures
Phys.Scripta75:170-173,2007
10.1088/0031-8949/75/2/009
null
hep-th quant-ph
null
The Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations with vector and scalar potentials are investigated under a more general condition, $V_{v}=V_{s} + \mathrm{const.}$ These isospectral problems are solved in a case of squared trigonometric potential functions and bound states for either particles or antiparticles are found. The eigenvalues and eigenfuntions are discussed in some detail. It is revealed that a spin-0 particle is better localized than a spin-1/2 particle when they have the same mass and are subject to the same potentials.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Nov 2006 23:04:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Castro", "Luis B.", "" ], [ "de Castro", "Antonio S.", "" ] ]
The Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equations with vector and scalar potentials are investigated under a more general condition, $V_{v}=V_{s} + \mathrm{const.}$ These isospectral problems are solved in a case of squared trigonometric potential functions and bound states for either particles or antiparticles are found. The eigenvalues and eigenfuntions are discussed in some detail. It is revealed that a spin-0 particle is better localized than a spin-1/2 particle when they have the same mass and are subject to the same potentials.
9.534611
6.640446
9.236406
7.476438
8.576308
9.119621
9.016736
7.832952
7.741673
9.75364
7.803521
8.086056
8.468846
7.889134
8.223256
8.376643
8.415548
8.401669
8.007969
8.625278
8.187079
0909.3714
Michael Thies
Christian Boehmer, Michael Thies
Large N solution of generalized Gross-Neveu model with two coupling constants
16 pages, 13 figures; v2: small corrections, improved readability; v3: typos in references corrected
Phys.Rev.D80:125038,2009
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.125038
null
hep-th hep-lat hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions is generalized to the case of different scalar and pseudoscalar coupling constants. This enables us to interpolate smoothly between the standard massless Gross-Neveu models with either discrete or continuous chiral symmetry. We present the solution of the generalized model in the large N limit including the vacuum, fermion-antifermion scattering and bound states, solitonic baryons with fractional baryon number and the full phase diagram at finite temperature and chemical potential.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Sep 2009 08:59:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 Dec 2009 08:42:17 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Jan 2010 09:10:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2010-01-08
[ [ "Boehmer", "Christian", "" ], [ "Thies", "Michael", "" ] ]
The Gross-Neveu model in 1+1 dimensions is generalized to the case of different scalar and pseudoscalar coupling constants. This enables us to interpolate smoothly between the standard massless Gross-Neveu models with either discrete or continuous chiral symmetry. We present the solution of the generalized model in the large N limit including the vacuum, fermion-antifermion scattering and bound states, solitonic baryons with fractional baryon number and the full phase diagram at finite temperature and chemical potential.
6.417992
5.577328
5.758683
5.378312
6.431595
6.02557
5.84913
5.69113
5.29894
6.276867
5.765614
5.733535
6.06119
5.700556
5.867957
6.140333
6.008093
5.895912
5.871541
6.139405
5.827136
1309.5042
Nele Callebaut
Nele Callebaut, David Dudal
A magnetic instability of the non-Abelian Sakai-Sugimoto model
42 pages, v2: version accepted for publication in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2014)055
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this follow-up paper of 1105.2217 we further discuss the occurrence of a magnetically induced tachyonic instability of the rho meson in the two-flavour Sakai-Sugimoto model, uplifting two remaining approximations in the previous paper. That is, firstly, the magnetically induced splitting of the branes is now taken into account, evaluating without approximations the symmetrized trace which enters in the non-Abelian Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action. This leads to an extra mass generating effect for the charged heavy-light rho meson through a holographic Higgs mechanism. Secondly, we compare the results in the approximation to second order in the field strength to the results using the full DBI-action. Both improvements cause an increase of the critical magnetic field for the onset of rho meson condensation. In addition, the stability in the scalar sector in the presence of the magnetic field is discussed.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Sep 2013 16:33:36 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 10 Dec 2013 18:21:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-17
[ [ "Callebaut", "Nele", "" ], [ "Dudal", "David", "" ] ]
In this follow-up paper of 1105.2217 we further discuss the occurrence of a magnetically induced tachyonic instability of the rho meson in the two-flavour Sakai-Sugimoto model, uplifting two remaining approximations in the previous paper. That is, firstly, the magnetically induced splitting of the branes is now taken into account, evaluating without approximations the symmetrized trace which enters in the non-Abelian Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action. This leads to an extra mass generating effect for the charged heavy-light rho meson through a holographic Higgs mechanism. Secondly, we compare the results in the approximation to second order in the field strength to the results using the full DBI-action. Both improvements cause an increase of the critical magnetic field for the onset of rho meson condensation. In addition, the stability in the scalar sector in the presence of the magnetic field is discussed.
11.035861
11.030591
10.451161
9.69453
10.625939
10.768507
10.328815
10.067235
9.946099
11.936514
10.205997
10.097083
10.144423
9.927374
10.066942
10.234779
10.041066
9.97261
10.231254
10.161837
9.894685
1910.05131
Jerzy Lukierski
Richard Kerner and Jerzy Lukierski
Towards a $Z_3$-graded approach to quarks' symmetries
20 pages, 1 figure; submitted to Proceedings of ISOS26 Conference held in Prague, Czech Republik (08-012.07.2019); to appear in Journal of Physics (Conference Series). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.01403; v2 corrected formula (31), version to appear in Journal of Physics, Conference Series
null
10.1088/1742-6596/1416/1/012016
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Colour $SU(3)$ group is an exact symmetry of Quantum Chromodynamics, which describes strong interactions between quarks and gluons. Supplemented by two internal symmetries, $SU(2)$ and $U(1)$, it serves as the internal symmetry of the Standard Model, describing as well the electroweak interactions of quarks and leptons. The colour$SU(3)$ symmetry is exact, while two other symmetries are broken by means of the Higgs-Kibble mechanism. The three colours and fractional quarks charges with values $1/3$ and $2/3$ suggest that the cyclic group $Z_3$ may play a crucial role in quark field dynamics. In this paper we consequently apply the $Z_3$ symmetry to field multiplets describing colour quark fields. Generalized Dirac equation for coloured $12$-component spinors is introduced and its properties are discussed. Imposing $Z_3$-graded Lorentz and Poincar\'e covariance leads to enlargement of quark fields multiplets and incorporates additional $Z_2 \times Z_3$ symmetry which leads to the appearance of three generations (families) of distinct quark doublets.
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Oct 2019 17:40:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Nov 2019 14:41:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-01-08
[ [ "Kerner", "Richard", "" ], [ "Lukierski", "Jerzy", "" ] ]
Colour $SU(3)$ group is an exact symmetry of Quantum Chromodynamics, which describes strong interactions between quarks and gluons. Supplemented by two internal symmetries, $SU(2)$ and $U(1)$, it serves as the internal symmetry of the Standard Model, describing as well the electroweak interactions of quarks and leptons. The colour$SU(3)$ symmetry is exact, while two other symmetries are broken by means of the Higgs-Kibble mechanism. The three colours and fractional quarks charges with values $1/3$ and $2/3$ suggest that the cyclic group $Z_3$ may play a crucial role in quark field dynamics. In this paper we consequently apply the $Z_3$ symmetry to field multiplets describing colour quark fields. Generalized Dirac equation for coloured $12$-component spinors is introduced and its properties are discussed. Imposing $Z_3$-graded Lorentz and Poincar\'e covariance leads to enlargement of quark fields multiplets and incorporates additional $Z_2 \times Z_3$ symmetry which leads to the appearance of three generations (families) of distinct quark doublets.
7.730186
7.447132
7.637185
7.328451
7.43796
7.50379
7.6506
7.191669
7.479308
7.572361
7.216311
7.364491
7.256481
7.205512
7.194969
7.37352
7.456776
7.10844
7.20018
7.452144
7.017345
0902.1770
Sho Yaida
Sho Yaida
Landscape versus Swampland for Higher Derivative Gravity
2 pages, prepared for the Proceedings of the Cargese Summer School 2008
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.192-193:201-202,2009
10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.07.081
SU-ITP-09/07
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We survey recent studies of Gauss-Bonnet gravity and its dual conformal field theories, including their relation to the violation of the Kovtun-Starinets-Son viscosity bound. Via holography, we can also study properties such as microcausality and unitarity of boundary field theory duals. Such studies in turn supply constraints on bulk gravitational theories, consigning some of them to the swampland.
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Feb 2009 22:57:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-06
[ [ "Yaida", "Sho", "" ] ]
We survey recent studies of Gauss-Bonnet gravity and its dual conformal field theories, including their relation to the violation of the Kovtun-Starinets-Son viscosity bound. Via holography, we can also study properties such as microcausality and unitarity of boundary field theory duals. Such studies in turn supply constraints on bulk gravitational theories, consigning some of them to the swampland.
12.524651
11.495434
14.695884
10.480388
12.208429
11.402231
10.93394
10.908049
10.21896
14.220099
10.494428
10.568277
11.975256
10.733846
11.267852
10.685349
10.611529
10.7544
10.867545
12.674784
10.918128
hep-th/0204078
Takehiro Azuma
Takehiro Azuma, Hikaru Kawai
Matrix model with manifest general coordinate invariance
15 pages, 2 figures (V5) some explanation added. (V6) some typos corrected. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Phys.Lett. B538 (2002) 393-405
10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02021-X
KUNS-1776
hep-th
null
We present a formulation of a matrix model which manifestly possesses the general coordinate invariance when we identify the large $N$ matrices with differential operators. In order to build a matrix model which has the local Lorentz invariance, we investigate how the $so(9,1)$ Lorentz symmetry and the $u(N)$ gauge symmetry are mixed together. We first analyze the bosonic part of the model, and we find that the Einstein gravity is reproduced in the classical low-energy limit. And we present a proposal to build a matrix model which has ${\cal N}=2$ SUSY and reduces to the type IIB supergravity in the classical low-energy limit.
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Apr 2002 10:31:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Apr 2002 14:06:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Apr 2002 14:01:05 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2002 15:03:36 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2002 06:37:32 GMT", "version": "v5" }, { "created": "Wed, 22 May 2002 12:56:29 GMT", "version": "v6" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Azuma", "Takehiro", "" ], [ "Kawai", "Hikaru", "" ] ]
We present a formulation of a matrix model which manifestly possesses the general coordinate invariance when we identify the large $N$ matrices with differential operators. In order to build a matrix model which has the local Lorentz invariance, we investigate how the $so(9,1)$ Lorentz symmetry and the $u(N)$ gauge symmetry are mixed together. We first analyze the bosonic part of the model, and we find that the Einstein gravity is reproduced in the classical low-energy limit. And we present a proposal to build a matrix model which has ${\cal N}=2$ SUSY and reduces to the type IIB supergravity in the classical low-energy limit.
7.449724
7.5074
8.244637
7.028772
7.199768
6.907123
6.729455
7.389176
6.857483
8.081359
7.258768
7.467173
7.655003
7.429276
7.327911
7.245546
7.389914
7.502943
7.345129
7.444205
7.200789
1012.5681
Mihailo \v{C}ubrovi\'c
Mihailo \v{C}ubrovi\'c, Jan Zaanen, Koenraad Schalm
Constructing the AdS dual of a Fermi liquid: AdS Black holes with Dirac hair
26 pages, 6 figures; sections 2-3 substantially revised for improved clarity
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2011)017
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We provide new evidence that the holographic dual to a strongly coupled charged Fermi Liquid has a non-zero fermion density in the bulk. We show that the pole-strength of the stable quasiparticle characterizing the Fermi surface is encoded in the spatially averaged AdS probability density of a single normalizable fermion wavefunction in AdS. Recalling Migdal's theorem which relates the pole strength to the Fermi-Dirac characteristic discontinuity in the number density at $\ome_F$, we conclude that the AdS dual of a Fermi liquid is described by occupied on-shell fermionic modes in AdS. Encoding the occupied levels in the total probability density of the fermion field directly, we show that an AdS Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole in a theory with charged fermions has a critical temperature, at which the system undergoes a first-order transition to a black hole with a non-vanishing profile for the bulk fermion field. Thermodynamics and spectral analysis confirm that the solution with non-zero AdS fermion-profile is the preferred ground state at low temperatures.
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Dec 2010 00:34:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 3 Jan 2011 21:08:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2011 16:36:11 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Čubrović", "Mihailo", "" ], [ "Zaanen", "Jan", "" ], [ "Schalm", "Koenraad", "" ] ]
We provide new evidence that the holographic dual to a strongly coupled charged Fermi Liquid has a non-zero fermion density in the bulk. We show that the pole-strength of the stable quasiparticle characterizing the Fermi surface is encoded in the spatially averaged AdS probability density of a single normalizable fermion wavefunction in AdS. Recalling Migdal's theorem which relates the pole strength to the Fermi-Dirac characteristic discontinuity in the number density at $\ome_F$, we conclude that the AdS dual of a Fermi liquid is described by occupied on-shell fermionic modes in AdS. Encoding the occupied levels in the total probability density of the fermion field directly, we show that an AdS Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole in a theory with charged fermions has a critical temperature, at which the system undergoes a first-order transition to a black hole with a non-vanishing profile for the bulk fermion field. Thermodynamics and spectral analysis confirm that the solution with non-zero AdS fermion-profile is the preferred ground state at low temperatures.
12.135402
12.702549
12.09521
10.42411
11.93174
12.100353
11.767117
10.940354
10.264991
13.626059
11.217291
10.982297
11.349408
10.951428
10.985756
10.999028
11.007918
10.789837
11.213387
11.581724
10.897871
1612.03631
Georgios Pastras
Georgios Pastras
Static Elliptic Minimal Surfaces in AdS(4)
47 pages, 15 figures
Eur. Phys. J. C (2017) 77: 797
10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5292-9
null
hep-th math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture connects the entanglement entropy in the boundary CFT to the area of open co-dimension two minimal surfaces in the bulk. Especially in AdS(4), the latter are two-dimensional surfaces, and, thus, solutions of a Euclidean non-linear sigma model on a symmetric target space that can be reduced to an integrable system via Pohlmeyer reduction. In this work, we invert Pohlmeyer reduction to construct static minimal surfaces in AdS(4) that correspond to elliptic solutions of the reduced system, namely the cosh-Gordon equation. The constructed minimal surfaces comprise a two-parameter family of surfaces that include helicoids and catenoids in H(3) as special limits. Minimal surfaces that correspond to identical boundary conditions are discovered within the constructed family of surfaces and the relevant geometric phase transitions are studied.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Dec 2016 11:54:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-12-12
[ [ "Pastras", "Georgios", "" ] ]
The Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture connects the entanglement entropy in the boundary CFT to the area of open co-dimension two minimal surfaces in the bulk. Especially in AdS(4), the latter are two-dimensional surfaces, and, thus, solutions of a Euclidean non-linear sigma model on a symmetric target space that can be reduced to an integrable system via Pohlmeyer reduction. In this work, we invert Pohlmeyer reduction to construct static minimal surfaces in AdS(4) that correspond to elliptic solutions of the reduced system, namely the cosh-Gordon equation. The constructed minimal surfaces comprise a two-parameter family of surfaces that include helicoids and catenoids in H(3) as special limits. Minimal surfaces that correspond to identical boundary conditions are discovered within the constructed family of surfaces and the relevant geometric phase transitions are studied.
7.637253
7.751715
9.241083
8.091683
8.251738
8.974591
8.730285
8.575538
8.005436
10.851395
8.02072
7.797108
8.184792
7.723084
7.854701
7.645928
7.781579
7.990781
7.87157
8.124862
7.663092
hep-th/0312281
Ruben Mkrtchyan
H. Mkrtchyan and R. Mkrtchyan
10d N=1 Massless BPS supermultiplets
LaTeX, 15 pages, 2 references added, comment to eq.(21) changed, text improved
Mod.Phys.Lett. A19 (2004) 931-944
10.1142/S0217732304013817
null
hep-th
null
We consider d=10 N=1 supersymmetry algebra with maximal number of tensor charges Z and introduce a class of orbits of Z, invariant w.r.t. the $T_8$ subgroup of massless particles' little group $T_8\ltimes SO(8)$. For that class of orbits we classify all possible orbits and little groups, which appear to be semidirect products of $T_8\ltimes SO(k_1)\times ... SO(k_n)$ form, with $k_1+...+k_n=8$, where compact factor is embedded into SO(8) by triality map. We define actions of little groups on supercharge Q and construct corresponding supermultiplets. In some particular cases we show the existence of supermultiplets with both Fermi and Bose sectors consisting of the same representations of tensorial Poincare. In addition, complete classification of supermultiplets (not restricted to $T_8$-invariant orbits) with rank-2 matrix of supersymmetry charges anticommutator, is given.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2003 22:10:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Jan 2004 19:36:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Mkrtchyan", "H.", "" ], [ "Mkrtchyan", "R.", "" ] ]
We consider d=10 N=1 supersymmetry algebra with maximal number of tensor charges Z and introduce a class of orbits of Z, invariant w.r.t. the $T_8$ subgroup of massless particles' little group $T_8\ltimes SO(8)$. For that class of orbits we classify all possible orbits and little groups, which appear to be semidirect products of $T_8\ltimes SO(k_1)\times ... SO(k_n)$ form, with $k_1+...+k_n=8$, where compact factor is embedded into SO(8) by triality map. We define actions of little groups on supercharge Q and construct corresponding supermultiplets. In some particular cases we show the existence of supermultiplets with both Fermi and Bose sectors consisting of the same representations of tensorial Poincare. In addition, complete classification of supermultiplets (not restricted to $T_8$-invariant orbits) with rank-2 matrix of supersymmetry charges anticommutator, is given.
10.888207
10.695283
11.402479
10.379291
11.159424
11.21671
10.571596
10.823365
11.009087
12.300973
10.519161
10.54663
10.629652
10.342464
10.661898
10.416967
10.687456
10.446209
10.588012
10.825114
10.465916
hep-th/0604058
Steven Gubser
A. Dymarsky, S. Gubser, Z. Guralnik, and J. Maldacena
Calibrated Surfaces and Supersymmetric Wilson Loops
28 pages, 2 figures
JHEP0609:057,2006
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/09/057
PUPT-2194, Brown HET-1467, ITEP-TH-12-06
hep-th
null
We study the dual gravity description of supersymmetric Wilson loops whose expectation value is unity. They are described by calibrated surfaces that end on the boundary of anti de-Sitter space and are pseudo-holomorphic with respect to an almost complex structure on an eight-dimensional slice of AdS_5 x S^5. The regularized area of these surfaces vanishes, in agreement with field theory non-renormalization theorems for the corresponding operators.
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Apr 2006 22:17:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Dymarsky", "A.", "" ], [ "Gubser", "S.", "" ], [ "Guralnik", "Z.", "" ], [ "Maldacena", "J.", "" ] ]
We study the dual gravity description of supersymmetric Wilson loops whose expectation value is unity. They are described by calibrated surfaces that end on the boundary of anti de-Sitter space and are pseudo-holomorphic with respect to an almost complex structure on an eight-dimensional slice of AdS_5 x S^5. The regularized area of these surfaces vanishes, in agreement with field theory non-renormalization theorems for the corresponding operators.
9.647422
7.380255
9.962346
7.060376
7.352343
7.900472
7.300705
7.587062
7.714939
11.452481
7.595154
8.148546
9.376736
8.219458
8.364751
8.341764
8.573372
8.422136
8.317911
9.408751
7.674714
2105.08220
Giulia Aleixo
Giulia Aleixo, Herondy Mota
Thermal Casimir effect for the scalar field in flat spacetime under a helix boundary condition
16 pages, new discussions and appendix added, to be published in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 104, 045012 (2021)
10.1103/PhysRevD.104.045012
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we consider the generalized zeta function method to obtain temperature corrections to the vacuum (Casimir) energy density, at zero temperature, associated with quantum vacuum fluctuations of a scalar field subjected to a helix boundary condition and whose modes propagate in (3+1)-dimensional Euclidean spacetime. We find closed and analytical expressions for both the two-point heat kernel function and free energy density in the massive and massless scalar field cases. In particular, for the massless scalar field case, we also calculate the thermodynamics quantities internal energy density and entropy density, with their corresponding high- and low-temperature limits. We show that the temperature correction term in the free energy density must suffer a finite renormalization, by subtracting the scalar thermal blackbody radiation contribution, in order to provide the correct classical limit at high temperatures. We check that, at low temperature, the entropy density vanishes as the temperature goes to zero, in accordance with the third law of thermodynamics. We also point out that, at low temperatures, the dominant term in the free energy and internal energy densities is the vacuum energy density at zero temperature. Finally, we also show that the pressure obeys an equation of state.
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 May 2021 01:23:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 20 May 2021 23:16:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 29 Jul 2021 15:28:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2021-08-25
[ [ "Aleixo", "Giulia", "" ], [ "Mota", "Herondy", "" ] ]
In this work we consider the generalized zeta function method to obtain temperature corrections to the vacuum (Casimir) energy density, at zero temperature, associated with quantum vacuum fluctuations of a scalar field subjected to a helix boundary condition and whose modes propagate in (3+1)-dimensional Euclidean spacetime. We find closed and analytical expressions for both the two-point heat kernel function and free energy density in the massive and massless scalar field cases. In particular, for the massless scalar field case, we also calculate the thermodynamics quantities internal energy density and entropy density, with their corresponding high- and low-temperature limits. We show that the temperature correction term in the free energy density must suffer a finite renormalization, by subtracting the scalar thermal blackbody radiation contribution, in order to provide the correct classical limit at high temperatures. We check that, at low temperature, the entropy density vanishes as the temperature goes to zero, in accordance with the third law of thermodynamics. We also point out that, at low temperatures, the dominant term in the free energy and internal energy densities is the vacuum energy density at zero temperature. Finally, we also show that the pressure obeys an equation of state.
7.407129
6.671955
7.229194
6.418353
6.859972
6.477876
6.953049
6.569739
6.636588
7.71082
6.800001
6.855732
7.0204
6.752492
6.953702
7.040553
6.700275
6.816683
6.909124
7.026414
6.910826
0805.4328
Mu-In Park
Mu-in Park
Constraint Dynamics and Gravitons in Three Dimensions
Published version in JHEP
JHEP 0809:084,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/084
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The complete non-linear three-dimensional Einstein gravity with gravitational Chern-Simons term and cosmological constant are studied in dreibein formulation. The constraints and their algebras are computed in an explicit form. From counting the number of first and second class constraints, the number of dynamical degrees of freedom, which equals to the number of propagating graviton modes, is found to be 1, "regardless of" the value of cosmological constant. I note also that the usual equivalence with Chern-Simons gauge theory does "not" work for general circumstances.
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 May 2008 13:40:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2008 06:49:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 5 Aug 2008 12:35:08 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 Sep 2008 01:51:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Park", "Mu-in", "" ] ]
The complete non-linear three-dimensional Einstein gravity with gravitational Chern-Simons term and cosmological constant are studied in dreibein formulation. The constraints and their algebras are computed in an explicit form. From counting the number of first and second class constraints, the number of dynamical degrees of freedom, which equals to the number of propagating graviton modes, is found to be 1, "regardless of" the value of cosmological constant. I note also that the usual equivalence with Chern-Simons gauge theory does "not" work for general circumstances.
10.446991
9.335407
11.606024
9.79809
10.612531
9.248907
8.578744
8.738122
9.00579
11.248073
9.098641
9.476613
9.297668
9.030061
9.574354
9.400176
9.500559
9.241036
9.392892
9.801036
9.287214
1404.7154
Jan Manschot
Jan Manschot, Boris Pioline and Ashoke Sen
The Coulomb Branch Formula for Quiver Moduli Spaces
24 pages. v2: final version; minor changes, including a new diagram
Confluentes Mathematici 9 (2017) 2, 49-69
10.5802/cml.41
CERN-PH-TH-2014-074
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent series of works, by translating properties of multi-centered supersymmetric black holes into the language of quiver representations, we proposed a formula that expresses the Hodge numbers of the moduli space of semi-stable representations of quivers with generic superpotential in terms of a set of invariants associated to `single-centered' or `pure-Higgs' states. The distinguishing feature of these invariants is that they are independent of the choice of stability condition. Furthermore they are uniquely determined by the $\chi_y$-genus of the moduli space. Here, we provide a self-contained summary of the Coulomb branch formula, spelling out mathematical details but leaving out proofs and physical motivations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2014 20:03:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Dec 2017 11:21:42 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-01-22
[ [ "Manschot", "Jan", "" ], [ "Pioline", "Boris", "" ], [ "Sen", "Ashoke", "" ] ]
In recent series of works, by translating properties of multi-centered supersymmetric black holes into the language of quiver representations, we proposed a formula that expresses the Hodge numbers of the moduli space of semi-stable representations of quivers with generic superpotential in terms of a set of invariants associated to `single-centered' or `pure-Higgs' states. The distinguishing feature of these invariants is that they are independent of the choice of stability condition. Furthermore they are uniquely determined by the $\chi_y$-genus of the moduli space. Here, we provide a self-contained summary of the Coulomb branch formula, spelling out mathematical details but leaving out proofs and physical motivations.
8.670349
7.042138
9.937496
7.171639
8.313566
7.709884
7.590806
7.370451
7.513352
10.870492
8.050908
7.668606
8.161957
7.880489
7.67006
7.95524
7.928716
7.457975
7.684282
8.28356
7.910716
1109.2331
Michael Mattes Dr.
M.Mattes and M.Sorg
Quadrupole Approximation for Para-Positronium in Relativistic Schr\"odinger Theory
153 pages, 9 figures and 6 tables
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The non-relativistic energy levels of para-positronium are calculated in the quadrupole approximation of the interaction potential. This approximation technique takes into account the anisotropy of the electrostatic electron-positron interaction in the lowest order. The states due to different values of the quantum number $(l_z)$ of angular momentum are found to be no longer degenerate as is the case in the conventional theory. The physical origin of this elimination of the conventional degeneracy may intuitively be attributed to the state-dependent inertial \emph{broadening} of the rotating charge clouds; the corresponding \emph{anisotropic} deformation (in the quadrupole approximation) lowers then the negative electrostatic interaction energy. The result of this influence of anisotropy is that the states with $l_z=0$ adopt smaller binding energy whereas the states with maximal value of $|l_z|$ (for fixed principal quantum number $n$) have the largest binding energy within the angular momentum multiplet $(-|l_{z,\mathrm{max}}| \le l_z \le |l_{z,\mathrm{max}}|)$. This yields a certain kind of electric fine-structure splitting with the splitted RST levels being placed in a relatively narrow band around the (highly degenerated) conventional levels.
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 Sep 2011 17:15:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-09-13
[ [ "Mattes", "M.", "" ], [ "Sorg", "M.", "" ] ]
The non-relativistic energy levels of para-positronium are calculated in the quadrupole approximation of the interaction potential. This approximation technique takes into account the anisotropy of the electrostatic electron-positron interaction in the lowest order. The states due to different values of the quantum number $(l_z)$ of angular momentum are found to be no longer degenerate as is the case in the conventional theory. The physical origin of this elimination of the conventional degeneracy may intuitively be attributed to the state-dependent inertial \emph{broadening} of the rotating charge clouds; the corresponding \emph{anisotropic} deformation (in the quadrupole approximation) lowers then the negative electrostatic interaction energy. The result of this influence of anisotropy is that the states with $l_z=0$ adopt smaller binding energy whereas the states with maximal value of $|l_z|$ (for fixed principal quantum number $n$) have the largest binding energy within the angular momentum multiplet $(-|l_{z,\mathrm{max}}| \le l_z \le |l_{z,\mathrm{max}}|)$. This yields a certain kind of electric fine-structure splitting with the splitted RST levels being placed in a relatively narrow band around the (highly degenerated) conventional levels.
9.951834
10.112634
10.995578
10.136819
11.093191
11.407757
10.878016
10.446308
9.880439
10.327379
10.409361
10.373606
10.083647
10.05909
10.084224
10.277138
10.076826
10.279073
10.083817
10.105341
9.932828
1407.0801
Hiroshi Kunitomo
Hiroshi Kunitomo
First-Order Equations of Motion for Heterotic String Field Theory
24 pages, uses PTPTeX.cls, v2:typos
null
10.1093/ptep/ptu125
YITP-14-52
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the equations of motion of the full heterotic string field theory including both the Neveu-Schwarz and the Ramond sectors. It is shown that they can be formulated in the form of an infinite number of first-order equations for an infinite number of independent string fields. We prove that the conventional equations of motion are obtaned by solving the extra equations for the extra string fields with a certain assumptions at the linearized level. The conventional gauge transformations are also obtained from those in this first-order formulation, which is clarified by deriving some lower oder transformations explicitly.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Jul 2014 07:37:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 15 Aug 2014 02:07:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-09-24
[ [ "Kunitomo", "Hiroshi", "" ] ]
We consider the equations of motion of the full heterotic string field theory including both the Neveu-Schwarz and the Ramond sectors. It is shown that they can be formulated in the form of an infinite number of first-order equations for an infinite number of independent string fields. We prove that the conventional equations of motion are obtaned by solving the extra equations for the extra string fields with a certain assumptions at the linearized level. The conventional gauge transformations are also obtained from those in this first-order formulation, which is clarified by deriving some lower oder transformations explicitly.
11.884091
10.738202
12.501929
10.418572
10.659103
11.310265
10.398613
10.256527
10.643171
13.304811
10.499222
9.962064
10.639383
9.926356
10.206602
10.47762
10.318274
10.404145
10.083043
10.721067
10.174888
2312.12512
Jaydeep Kumar Basak
Jaydeep Kumar Basak, Debarshi Basu, Vinay Malvimat, Himanshu Parihar and Gautam Sengupta
Holographic Reflected Entropy and Islands in Interface CFTs
68 pages, 28 figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the reflected entropy for various mixed state configurations in the two dimensional holographic conformal field theories sharing a common interface (ICFTs). In the AdS$_3$/ICFT$_2$ framework, we compute the holographic reflected entropy for the required configurations in the vacuum state of the ICFT$_{\text{2}}$ which is given by twice the entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) in a spacetime involving two AdS$_3$ geometries glued along a thin interface brane. Subsequently, we evaluate the EWCS in the bulk geometry involving eternal BTZ black strings with an AdS$_2$ interface brane, which is dual to an ICFT$_2$ in the thermofield double (TFD) state. We explore the system from a doubly holographic perspective and determine the island contributions to the reflected entropy in the two dimensional semi-classical description involving two CFT$_{\text{2}}$s coupled to an AdS$_2$ brane. We demonstrate that the results from the island formula match precisely with the bulk AdS$_3$ results in the large tension limit of the interface brane. We illustrate that the phase structure of the reflected entropy is quite rich involving many novel induced island phases and demonstrate that it obeys the expected Page curve for the reflected entropy in a radiation bath coupled to the AdS$_2$ black hole.
[ { "created": "Tue, 19 Dec 2023 19:00:03 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-21
[ [ "Basak", "Jaydeep Kumar", "" ], [ "Basu", "Debarshi", "" ], [ "Malvimat", "Vinay", "" ], [ "Parihar", "Himanshu", "" ], [ "Sengupta", "Gautam", "" ] ]
We investigate the reflected entropy for various mixed state configurations in the two dimensional holographic conformal field theories sharing a common interface (ICFTs). In the AdS$_3$/ICFT$_2$ framework, we compute the holographic reflected entropy for the required configurations in the vacuum state of the ICFT$_{\text{2}}$ which is given by twice the entanglement wedge cross section (EWCS) in a spacetime involving two AdS$_3$ geometries glued along a thin interface brane. Subsequently, we evaluate the EWCS in the bulk geometry involving eternal BTZ black strings with an AdS$_2$ interface brane, which is dual to an ICFT$_2$ in the thermofield double (TFD) state. We explore the system from a doubly holographic perspective and determine the island contributions to the reflected entropy in the two dimensional semi-classical description involving two CFT$_{\text{2}}$s coupled to an AdS$_2$ brane. We demonstrate that the results from the island formula match precisely with the bulk AdS$_3$ results in the large tension limit of the interface brane. We illustrate that the phase structure of the reflected entropy is quite rich involving many novel induced island phases and demonstrate that it obeys the expected Page curve for the reflected entropy in a radiation bath coupled to the AdS$_2$ black hole.
8.261456
6.759748
9.622103
6.860104
7.025411
7.056241
7.128464
6.742234
6.687561
10.314083
7.224847
7.306489
8.858035
7.69591
7.348737
7.281619
7.310592
7.514669
7.733472
8.882438
7.547549
hep-th/9308003
Martin Land
M. C. Land, N. Shnerb, and L. P. Horwitz
On Feynman's Approach to the Foundations of Gauge Theory
This is a complete re-write of our paper, using new techniques, with a new section on non-Abelian gauge fields. (36 pages, latex, no figures)
null
null
TAUP-2076-93
hep-th
null
In 1948, Feynman showed Dyson how the Lorentz force and Maxwell equations could be derived from commutation relations coordinates and velocities. Several authors noted that the derived equations are not Lorentz covariant and so are not the standard Maxwell theory. In particular, Hojman and Shepley proved that the existence of commutation relations is a strong assumption, sufficient to determine the corresponding action, which for Feynman's derivation is of Newtonian form. Tanimura generalized Feynman's derivation to a Lorentz covariant form, however, this derivation does not lead to the standard Maxwell theory either. Tanimura's force equation depends on a fifth ({\it scalar}) electromagnetic potential, and the invariant evolution parameter cannot be consistently identified with the proper time of the particle motion. Moreover, the derivation cannot be made reparameterization invariant; the scalar potential causes violations of the mass-shell constraint which this invariance should guarantee. In this paper, we examine Tanimura's derivation in the framework of the proper time method in relativistic mechanics, and use the technique of Hojman and Shepley to study the unconstrained commutation relations. We show that Tanimura's result then corresponds to the five-dimensional electromagnetic theory previously derived from a Stueckelberg-type quantum theory in which one gauges the invariant parameter in the proper time method. This theory provides the final step in Feynman's program of deriving the Maxwell theory from commutation relations; the Maxwell theory emerges as the ``correlation limit'' of a more general gauge theory, in which it is properly contained.
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Aug 1993 11:40:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 16 Jan 1995 07:00:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Land", "M. C.", "" ], [ "Shnerb", "N.", "" ], [ "Horwitz", "L. P.", "" ] ]
In 1948, Feynman showed Dyson how the Lorentz force and Maxwell equations could be derived from commutation relations coordinates and velocities. Several authors noted that the derived equations are not Lorentz covariant and so are not the standard Maxwell theory. In particular, Hojman and Shepley proved that the existence of commutation relations is a strong assumption, sufficient to determine the corresponding action, which for Feynman's derivation is of Newtonian form. Tanimura generalized Feynman's derivation to a Lorentz covariant form, however, this derivation does not lead to the standard Maxwell theory either. Tanimura's force equation depends on a fifth ({\it scalar}) electromagnetic potential, and the invariant evolution parameter cannot be consistently identified with the proper time of the particle motion. Moreover, the derivation cannot be made reparameterization invariant; the scalar potential causes violations of the mass-shell constraint which this invariance should guarantee. In this paper, we examine Tanimura's derivation in the framework of the proper time method in relativistic mechanics, and use the technique of Hojman and Shepley to study the unconstrained commutation relations. We show that Tanimura's result then corresponds to the five-dimensional electromagnetic theory previously derived from a Stueckelberg-type quantum theory in which one gauges the invariant parameter in the proper time method. This theory provides the final step in Feynman's program of deriving the Maxwell theory from commutation relations; the Maxwell theory emerges as the ``correlation limit'' of a more general gauge theory, in which it is properly contained.
10.078784
11.150818
11.362396
10.480742
11.043302
10.399408
11.264022
10.906428
10.212008
11.789819
9.971329
9.807956
10.095889
9.909555
9.774131
9.652281
10.191648
10.087217
9.901082
10.057756
9.901108
hep-th/9812042
A. Sagnotti
Fabio Riccioni, Augusto Sagnotti
Self-dual Tensors in Six-Dimensional Supergravity
14 pages, LATEX. LATEX error corrected
null
null
null
hep-th
null
We review some properties of the field equations of six-dimensional (1,0) supergravity coupled to tensor and vector multiplets, and in particular their relation to covariant and consistent anomalies and a peculiar Noether identity for the energy-momentum tensor. We also describe a lagrangian formulation for this system, obtained applying the Pasti-Sorokin-Tonin prescription.
[ { "created": "Fri, 4 Dec 1998 16:52:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 14 Jan 1999 12:07:13 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 22 Jan 1999 12:04:56 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 1999 17:52:42 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Riccioni", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Sagnotti", "Augusto", "" ] ]
We review some properties of the field equations of six-dimensional (1,0) supergravity coupled to tensor and vector multiplets, and in particular their relation to covariant and consistent anomalies and a peculiar Noether identity for the energy-momentum tensor. We also describe a lagrangian formulation for this system, obtained applying the Pasti-Sorokin-Tonin prescription.
11.620148
7.974056
13.93127
8.004679
8.788602
8.4905
8.337304
8.062817
7.656036
13.342024
8.795482
8.938804
10.814995
9.904869
9.25534
9.381095
8.887507
9.803923
9.186724
10.519084
9.473679
hep-th/0501091
Lee Smolin
Lee Smolin
Falsifiable predictions from semiclassical quantum gravity
9 pages
Nucl.Phys. B742 (2006) 142-157
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2006.02.017
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph
null
Quantum gravity is studied in a semiclassical approximation and it is found that to first order in the Planck length the effect of quantum gravity is to make the low energy effective spacetime metric energy dependent. The diffeomorphism invariance of the semiclassical theory forbids the appearance of a preferred frame of reference, consequently the local symmetry of this energy-dependent effective metric is a non-linear realization of the Lorentz transformations, which renders the Planck energy observer independent. This gives a form of deformed or doubly special relativity (DSR), previously explored with Magueijo, called the rainbow metric. The general argument determines the sign, but not the exact coefficient of the effect. But it applies in all dimensions with and without supersymmetry, and is, at least to leading order, universal for all matter couplings. A consequence of DSR realized with an energy dependent effective metric is a helicity independent energy dependence in the speed of light to first order in the Planck length. However, thresholds for Tev photons and GZK protons are unchanged from special relativistic predictions. These predictions of quantum gravity are falsifiable by the upcoming AUGER and GLAST experiments.
[ { "created": "Wed, 12 Jan 2005 21:01:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 18 Apr 2005 09:38:27 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Smolin", "Lee", "" ] ]
Quantum gravity is studied in a semiclassical approximation and it is found that to first order in the Planck length the effect of quantum gravity is to make the low energy effective spacetime metric energy dependent. The diffeomorphism invariance of the semiclassical theory forbids the appearance of a preferred frame of reference, consequently the local symmetry of this energy-dependent effective metric is a non-linear realization of the Lorentz transformations, which renders the Planck energy observer independent. This gives a form of deformed or doubly special relativity (DSR), previously explored with Magueijo, called the rainbow metric. The general argument determines the sign, but not the exact coefficient of the effect. But it applies in all dimensions with and without supersymmetry, and is, at least to leading order, universal for all matter couplings. A consequence of DSR realized with an energy dependent effective metric is a helicity independent energy dependence in the speed of light to first order in the Planck length. However, thresholds for Tev photons and GZK protons are unchanged from special relativistic predictions. These predictions of quantum gravity are falsifiable by the upcoming AUGER and GLAST experiments.
10.046423
11.446482
11.031573
10.361753
10.844605
10.701218
11.600715
10.760589
10.419258
11.753177
9.965427
10.447232
10.523275
10.315833
10.547415
10.440801
10.316109
10.256938
10.390232
10.280849
10.257792
hep-th/9608179
Dmitri Gitman
D.M. Gitman and S.I. Zlatev
Spin Factor in Path Integral Representation for Dirac Propagator in External Fields
34 pages, LaTeX
Phys.Rev.D55:7701-7714,1997
10.1103/PhysRevD.55.7701
IFUSP/P-1236, August/1996
hep-th
null
We study the spin factor problem both in $3+1$ and $2+1$ dimensions which are essentially different for spin factor construction. Doing all Grassmann integrations in the corresponding path integral representations for Dirac propagator we get representations with spin factor in arbitrary external field. Thus, the propagator appears to be presented by means of bosonic path integral only. In $3+1$ dimensions we present a simple derivation of spin factor avoiding some unnecessary steps in the original brief letter (Gitman, Shvartsman, Phys. Lett. {\bf B318} (1993) 122) which themselves need some additional justification. In this way the meaning of the surprising possibility of complete integration over Grassmann variables gets clear. In $2+1$ dimensions the derivation of the spin factor is completely original. Then we use the representations with spin factor for calculations of the propagator in some configurations of external fields. Namely, in constant uniform electromagnetic field and in its combination with a plane wave field.
[ { "created": "Tue, 27 Aug 1996 19:19:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Gitman", "D. M.", "" ], [ "Zlatev", "S. I.", "" ] ]
We study the spin factor problem both in $3+1$ and $2+1$ dimensions which are essentially different for spin factor construction. Doing all Grassmann integrations in the corresponding path integral representations for Dirac propagator we get representations with spin factor in arbitrary external field. Thus, the propagator appears to be presented by means of bosonic path integral only. In $3+1$ dimensions we present a simple derivation of spin factor avoiding some unnecessary steps in the original brief letter (Gitman, Shvartsman, Phys. Lett. {\bf B318} (1993) 122) which themselves need some additional justification. In this way the meaning of the surprising possibility of complete integration over Grassmann variables gets clear. In $2+1$ dimensions the derivation of the spin factor is completely original. Then we use the representations with spin factor for calculations of the propagator in some configurations of external fields. Namely, in constant uniform electromagnetic field and in its combination with a plane wave field.
11.740752
11.750231
12.354378
10.807105
12.349939
12.220576
11.698961
11.586342
11.231016
13.186337
11.262117
11.344974
11.757298
11.396632
11.256019
11.661226
11.762349
11.696283
11.610787
11.529749
11.198158
0808.2781
Balasubramanian Ananthanarayan
B. Ananthanarayan
A note on the heat kernel coefficients for nonminimal operators
9 pages, plain latex, accepted for publication by Journal of Physics A
J.Phys.A41:415402,2008
10.1088/1751-8113/41/41/415402
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider certain results for the heat kernel of nonminimal operators. The general expressions provided by Gusynin and Kornyak resulting from symbolic computation programmes for n dimensions are evaluated for 4 dimensions which are checked against results given by Barvinsky and Vilkovisky. We also check that the results in flat space are consistent with earlier results of Guendelmen et al. We then consider a powerful construction of the Green function of a nonminimal operator by Shore for covariantly constantly gauge fields in flat spacetime, and employ dimensional arguments to produce a check on the gauge parameter dependence of a certain coefficient. The connection of the results for heat kernel coefficients emanating from the construction of Shore, to those from other techniques is hereby established for the first time.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Aug 2008 16:47:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Ananthanarayan", "B.", "" ] ]
We consider certain results for the heat kernel of nonminimal operators. The general expressions provided by Gusynin and Kornyak resulting from symbolic computation programmes for n dimensions are evaluated for 4 dimensions which are checked against results given by Barvinsky and Vilkovisky. We also check that the results in flat space are consistent with earlier results of Guendelmen et al. We then consider a powerful construction of the Green function of a nonminimal operator by Shore for covariantly constantly gauge fields in flat spacetime, and employ dimensional arguments to produce a check on the gauge parameter dependence of a certain coefficient. The connection of the results for heat kernel coefficients emanating from the construction of Shore, to those from other techniques is hereby established for the first time.
24.613956
24.39579
24.462887
20.002008
23.920248
23.883976
23.9335
22.131174
22.976646
27.397957
22.116041
21.998335
23.432066
21.552557
21.994184
22.621447
23.065224
21.213326
22.419544
24.801767
22.681517
0706.3473
Eugene Loginov
E.K. Loginov
On a class of gauge theories
18 pages, LaTeX, no figures
J.Math.Phys.48:073522,2007
10.1063/1.2749173
null
hep-th
null
We give a framework to describe gauge theory in which a nonassociative Moufang loop takes the place of the structure group. The structure of such gauge theory has many formal similarities with that of Yang-Mills theory. We extend the gauge invariance to this theory and construct an on-shell version of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory.
[ { "created": "Sat, 23 Jun 2007 19:36:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Loginov", "E. K.", "" ] ]
We give a framework to describe gauge theory in which a nonassociative Moufang loop takes the place of the structure group. The structure of such gauge theory has many formal similarities with that of Yang-Mills theory. We extend the gauge invariance to this theory and construct an on-shell version of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory.
12.99177
10.120025
12.993415
10.780365
10.611854
10.851976
10.875852
10.472258
9.989043
13.212517
10.882017
10.840022
12.215055
10.95124
10.9391
11.138093
10.799027
11.246932
10.806212
12.34038
11.090034
1702.03694
Pan Kessel
Pan Kessel
The Very Basics of Higher-Spin Theory
Contribution to the proceedings of the XII Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
These notes are based on two lectures given at the Twelfth Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics 2016. The Fronsdal equation and action for both Minkowski and (A)dS backgrounds are discussed in detail.
[ { "created": "Mon, 13 Feb 2017 10:04:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-14
[ [ "Kessel", "Pan", "" ] ]
These notes are based on two lectures given at the Twelfth Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics 2016. The Fronsdal equation and action for both Minkowski and (A)dS backgrounds are discussed in detail.
12.225309
7.297487
9.566176
7.845977
7.633306
7.142117
8.081423
7.620541
6.98007
8.650525
7.844232
8.472429
8.191861
7.689384
7.709796
8.143395
8.052913
7.831079
8.078148
8.202768
7.43954
hep-th/9705066
Igor V. Volovich
I.V.Volovich
On the Second Quantization of M(atrix) Theory
3 pages, Latex, an explicit expression for the interaction Hamiltonian in the Boltzmannian Fock space is given
null
null
SMI-14-97/5
hep-th
null
The second quantization of M(atrix) theory in the free (Boltzmannian) Fock space is considered. It provides a possible framework to the recent Susskind proposal that U(N) supersymmetic Yang-Mills theories for all N might be embedded in a single dynamical system. The second quantization of M(atrix) theory can also be useful for the study of the Lorentz symmetry and for the consideration of processes with creation and annihilation of D-branes.
[ { "created": "Sun, 11 May 1997 14:46:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 15 May 1997 16:36:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Volovich", "I. V.", "" ] ]
The second quantization of M(atrix) theory in the free (Boltzmannian) Fock space is considered. It provides a possible framework to the recent Susskind proposal that U(N) supersymmetic Yang-Mills theories for all N might be embedded in a single dynamical system. The second quantization of M(atrix) theory can also be useful for the study of the Lorentz symmetry and for the consideration of processes with creation and annihilation of D-branes.
10.882075
9.574988
11.409719
9.181368
8.957619
9.008319
9.557333
9.336937
8.823436
12.545238
9.193887
9.263365
10.467193
10.106256
9.644085
9.521255
9.371496
9.515786
9.841937
10.083032
9.826696
hep-th/9608079
null
Hirosi Ooguri and Cumrun Vafa
Summing up D-Instantons
8 pages, harvmac; a reference added, typoes corrected
Phys.Rev.Lett.77:3296-3298,1996
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3296
HUTP-96/A036, UCB-PTH-96/36, LBNL-39220
hep-th
null
We investigate quantum corrections to the moduli space for hypermultiplets for type IIA near a conifold singularity. We find a unique quantum deformation based on symmetry arguments which is consistent with a recent conjecture. The correction can be interpreted as an infinite sum coming from multiple wrappings of the Euclidean D-branes around the vanishing cycle.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 1996 22:17:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Aug 1996 23:16:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-09-17
[ [ "Ooguri", "Hirosi", "" ], [ "Vafa", "Cumrun", "" ] ]
We investigate quantum corrections to the moduli space for hypermultiplets for type IIA near a conifold singularity. We find a unique quantum deformation based on symmetry arguments which is consistent with a recent conjecture. The correction can be interpreted as an infinite sum coming from multiple wrappings of the Euclidean D-branes around the vanishing cycle.
13.185372
11.39426
12.466364
10.503837
11.090548
10.083101
11.424497
9.84691
11.035721
14.10496
10.964129
11.493962
12.567598
11.034035
11.45919
11.372435
11.179391
11.257755
10.913277
12.272019
10.68226
hep-th/0703192
Jos\'e M. Figueroa-O'Farrill
Jos\'e Figueroa-O'Farrill, Emily Hackett-Jones and George Moutsopoulos
The Killing superalgebra of ten-dimensional supergravity backgrounds
21 pages; V2: 3 references added; V3: 1 reference added and two imprecisions corrected; V4: small changes due to error in a separate paper
Class.Quant.Grav.24:3291-3308,2007
10.1088/0264-9381/24/13/010
EMPG-07-07
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct the Killing superalgebra of supersymmetric backgrounds of ten-dimensional heterotic and type II supergravities and prove that it is a Lie superalgebra. We also show that if the fraction of supersymmetry preserved by the background is greater than 1/2, in the heterotic case, or greater than 3/4 in the type II case, then the background is locally homogeneous.
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Mar 2007 23:12:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Mar 2007 17:54:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 May 2007 17:57:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Aug 2012 12:38:26 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2012-08-03
[ [ "Figueroa-O'Farrill", "José", "" ], [ "Hackett-Jones", "Emily", "" ], [ "Moutsopoulos", "George", "" ] ]
We construct the Killing superalgebra of supersymmetric backgrounds of ten-dimensional heterotic and type II supergravities and prove that it is a Lie superalgebra. We also show that if the fraction of supersymmetry preserved by the background is greater than 1/2, in the heterotic case, or greater than 3/4 in the type II case, then the background is locally homogeneous.
4.529161
4.224335
4.969487
4.065211
3.705756
3.860339
4.076438
3.955228
3.80873
5.071569
3.981674
4.185822
4.683383
4.151129
4.347457
4.255054
4.137938
4.107125
4.23695
4.697949
4.143167
hep-th/9309130
Uwe Ritschel
Uwe Ritschel
Autonomous Renormalization of Phi^4 in Finite Geometry
8 pages, Latex
Phys.Lett. B318 (1993) 617-622
10.1016/0370-2693(93)90463-R
null
hep-th hep-ph
null
The autonomous renormalization of the O(N)-symmetric scalar theory is based on an infinite re-scaling of constant fields, whereas finite-momentum modes remain finite. The natural framework for a detailed analysis of this method is a system of finite size, where all non-constant modes can be integrated out perturbatively and the constant mode is treated by a saddle-point approximation in the thermodynamic limit. The calculation provides a better understanding of the properties of of the effective action and corroborates earlier findings concerning a heavy Higgs particle at about 2 TeV.
[ { "created": "Fri, 24 Sep 1993 13:24:06 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Ritschel", "Uwe", "" ] ]
The autonomous renormalization of the O(N)-symmetric scalar theory is based on an infinite re-scaling of constant fields, whereas finite-momentum modes remain finite. The natural framework for a detailed analysis of this method is a system of finite size, where all non-constant modes can be integrated out perturbatively and the constant mode is treated by a saddle-point approximation in the thermodynamic limit. The calculation provides a better understanding of the properties of of the effective action and corroborates earlier findings concerning a heavy Higgs particle at about 2 TeV.
16.559885
15.252754
16.871538
15.135921
16.271976
16.77141
15.212398
16.181658
15.503222
18.234381
16.957035
16.792645
15.431971
15.565253
16.502426
16.93265
16.083303
15.747249
15.718977
15.721703
15.727768
1611.05821
Raphael Bousso
Raphael Bousso
Universal Limit on Communication
4 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor changes
Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 140501 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.140501
null
hep-th gr-qc quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I derive a universal upper bound on the capacity of any communication channel between two distant systems. The Holevo quantity, and hence the mutual information, is at most of order $E \Delta t / \hbar$, where $E$ is the average energy of the signal, and $\Delta t$ is the amount of time for which detectors operate. The bound does not depend on the size or mass of the emitting and receiving systems, nor on the nature of the signal. No restrictions on preparing and processing the signal are imposed. As an example, I consider the encoding of information in the transverse or angular position of a signal emitted and received by systems of arbitrarily large cross-section. In the limit of a large message space, quantum effects become important even if individual signals are classical, and the bound is upheld.
[ { "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 2016 19:10:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2016 23:01:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-10-11
[ [ "Bousso", "Raphael", "" ] ]
I derive a universal upper bound on the capacity of any communication channel between two distant systems. The Holevo quantity, and hence the mutual information, is at most of order $E \Delta t / \hbar$, where $E$ is the average energy of the signal, and $\Delta t$ is the amount of time for which detectors operate. The bound does not depend on the size or mass of the emitting and receiving systems, nor on the nature of the signal. No restrictions on preparing and processing the signal are imposed. As an example, I consider the encoding of information in the transverse or angular position of a signal emitted and received by systems of arbitrarily large cross-section. In the limit of a large message space, quantum effects become important even if individual signals are classical, and the bound is upheld.
9.179407
10.711591
9.896926
8.673254
10.170918
10.655282
9.504689
9.394391
9.518525
10.011506
8.863744
8.963793
8.868478
8.725363
8.623678
8.463201
8.88769
8.570527
8.578134
8.553858
8.534499
hep-th/0603146
Tatsumi Aoyama
T. Aoyama, H. Kawai
Higher Order Terms of Improved Mean Field Approximation for IIB Matrix Model and Emergence of Four-dimensional Space-time
13 pages
Prog.Theor.Phys.116:405-415,2006
10.1143/PTP.116.405
RIKEN-TH-67
hep-th
null
The spontaneous breakdown of SO(10) symmetry of the IIB matrix model has been studied by using the improved mean field approximation (IMFA). In this report, the eighth-order contribution to the improved perturbative series is obtained, which involves evaluation of 20410 planar two-particle irreducible vacuum diagrams. We consider SO(d)-preserving configurations as ansatz (d=4,7). The development of plateau, the solution of self-consistency condition, is seen in both ansatz. The large ratio of the space-time extent of d-dimensional part against the remaining (10-d)-dimensional part is obtained for SO(4) ansatz evaluated at the representative points of the plateau. It would be interpreted as the emergence of four-dimensional space-time in the IIB matrix model.
[ { "created": "Sun, 19 Mar 2006 08:15:29 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Aoyama", "T.", "" ], [ "Kawai", "H.", "" ] ]
The spontaneous breakdown of SO(10) symmetry of the IIB matrix model has been studied by using the improved mean field approximation (IMFA). In this report, the eighth-order contribution to the improved perturbative series is obtained, which involves evaluation of 20410 planar two-particle irreducible vacuum diagrams. We consider SO(d)-preserving configurations as ansatz (d=4,7). The development of plateau, the solution of self-consistency condition, is seen in both ansatz. The large ratio of the space-time extent of d-dimensional part against the remaining (10-d)-dimensional part is obtained for SO(4) ansatz evaluated at the representative points of the plateau. It would be interpreted as the emergence of four-dimensional space-time in the IIB matrix model.
14.855186
12.934297
15.555608
13.61728
14.151081
13.12876
13.340692
14.071627
12.947017
17.164562
13.304323
13.489177
15.335615
13.697003
13.430019
13.299556
13.065627
14.253407
13.330273
14.775037
13.719221
2212.00195
Daniel S. Freed
Daniel S. Freed
Introduction to topological symmetry in QFT
14 pages, 7 figures. v2 fixed title in announcement. v3 has redrawn figures for publication
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.AT math.MP math.QA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This brief note publicizes the quantum framework for symmetry that is developed in our joint paper arXiv:2209.07471 with Greg Moore and Constantin Teleman. We include additional motivation and an application to a selection rule for line defects in 4-dimensional gauge theories.
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Dec 2022 00:41:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 2 Dec 2022 17:07:48 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 6 Jul 2023 11:23:03 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-07-07
[ [ "Freed", "Daniel S.", "" ] ]
This brief note publicizes the quantum framework for symmetry that is developed in our joint paper arXiv:2209.07471 with Greg Moore and Constantin Teleman. We include additional motivation and an application to a selection rule for line defects in 4-dimensional gauge theories.
22.352003
20.157007
23.333698
20.113049
19.631491
20.73904
19.559431
20.450335
20.939667
27.488028
19.061689
20.025486
20.619286
19.578585
19.196701
20.056442
19.798954
19.83963
20.69335
21.876673
20.404217
hep-th/9506095
null
A. Bassetto, L. Griguolo and G. Nardelli
Yang-Mills theories on the space-time $S_1 \times R$ cylinder: equal-time quantization in light-cone gauge and Wilson loops
21 pages, revtex, one figure included
null
null
null
hep-th
null
Pure Yang-Mills theories on the $S_1\times R$ cylinder are quantized in light-cone gauge $A_-=0$ by means of ${\bf equal-time}$ commutation relations. Positive and negative frequency components are excluded from the ``physical" Hilbert space by imposing Gauss' law in a weak sense. Zero modes, related to the winding on the cylinder, provide non trivial topological variables of the theory. A Wilson loop with light-like sides is studied: in the abelian case it can be exactly computed obtaining the expected area result, whereas difficulties are pointed out in non abelian cases.
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Jun 1995 08:03:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Bassetto", "A.", "" ], [ "Griguolo", "L.", "" ], [ "Nardelli", "G.", "" ] ]
Pure Yang-Mills theories on the $S_1\times R$ cylinder are quantized in light-cone gauge $A_-=0$ by means of ${\bf equal-time}$ commutation relations. Positive and negative frequency components are excluded from the ``physical" Hilbert space by imposing Gauss' law in a weak sense. Zero modes, related to the winding on the cylinder, provide non trivial topological variables of the theory. A Wilson loop with light-like sides is studied: in the abelian case it can be exactly computed obtaining the expected area result, whereas difficulties are pointed out in non abelian cases.
17.14394
14.343743
16.100298
12.706286
15.065863
14.464562
15.363637
13.424603
14.083032
16.076353
12.470597
13.15667
13.350023
13.011144
13.513229
13.659428
12.85113
13.113794
13.291397
13.729367
13.107021
1305.3919
Csaba Csaki
B. Bellazzini, C. Csaki, J. Hubisz, J. Serra and J. Terning
A Naturally Light Dilaton and a Small Cosmological Constant
30 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2790-x
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a non-supersymmetric theory with a naturally light dilaton. It is based on a 5D holographic description of a conformal theory perturbed by a close-to-marginal operator of dimension 4-epsilon, which develops a condensate. As long as the dimension of the perturbing operator remains very close to marginal (even for large couplings) a stable minimum at hierarchically small scales is achieved, where the dilaton mass squared is suppressed by epsilon. At the same time the cosmological constant in this sector is also suppressed by epsilon, and thus parametrically smaller than in a broken SUSY theory. As a byproduct we also present an exact solution to the scalar-gravity system that can be interpreted as a new holographic realization of spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. Even though this metric deviates substantially from AdS space in the deep IR it still describes a non-linearly realized exactly conformal theory. We also display the effective potential for the dilaton for arbitrary holographic backgrounds.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 May 2013 20:00:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-16
[ [ "Bellazzini", "B.", "" ], [ "Csaki", "C.", "" ], [ "Hubisz", "J.", "" ], [ "Serra", "J.", "" ], [ "Terning", "J.", "" ] ]
We present a non-supersymmetric theory with a naturally light dilaton. It is based on a 5D holographic description of a conformal theory perturbed by a close-to-marginal operator of dimension 4-epsilon, which develops a condensate. As long as the dimension of the perturbing operator remains very close to marginal (even for large couplings) a stable minimum at hierarchically small scales is achieved, where the dilaton mass squared is suppressed by epsilon. At the same time the cosmological constant in this sector is also suppressed by epsilon, and thus parametrically smaller than in a broken SUSY theory. As a byproduct we also present an exact solution to the scalar-gravity system that can be interpreted as a new holographic realization of spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. Even though this metric deviates substantially from AdS space in the deep IR it still describes a non-linearly realized exactly conformal theory. We also display the effective potential for the dilaton for arbitrary holographic backgrounds.
9.2928
9.470799
9.881708
8.778967
9.711379
9.510622
9.246636
8.90314
9.400708
10.949091
9.391164
9.136951
9.386586
9.13648
9.192899
9.327828
9.341408
9.448509
9.124501
9.370328
9.257738
hep-th/9510238
Valeri Dvoeglazov
Valeri V. Dvoeglazov (Zacatecas U., M\'exico)
Fermion-Fermion and Boson-Boson Amplitudes: Surprising Similarities
LaTeX file (sprocl.sty), 4pp. Presented at the IV Wigner Symp
Hadronic J.Suppl.10:359,1995
null
EFUAZ FT-95-18
hep-th
null
Amplitudes for boson-boson and fermion-boson interactions are calculated in the second order of perturbation theory in the Lobachevsky space. An essential ingredient of the used model is the Weinberg's $2(2j+1)$ component formalism for describing a particle of spin $j$, recently developed substantially. The boson-boson amplitude is then compared with the two-fermion amplitude obtained by Skachkov long ago on the ground of the hamiltonian formulation of quantum field theory on the mass hyperboloid, $p_0^2 -{\vec p}^{2}=M^2$, proposed by Kadyshevsky. The parametrization of the amplitudes by means of the momentum transfer in the Lobachevsky space leads to same spin structures in the expressions of $T$ matrices for the fermion and the boson cases. However, certain differences are found. Possible physical applications are discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 1995 17:59:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-04-15
[ [ "Dvoeglazov", "Valeri V.", "", "Zacatecas U., México" ] ]
Amplitudes for boson-boson and fermion-boson interactions are calculated in the second order of perturbation theory in the Lobachevsky space. An essential ingredient of the used model is the Weinberg's $2(2j+1)$ component formalism for describing a particle of spin $j$, recently developed substantially. The boson-boson amplitude is then compared with the two-fermion amplitude obtained by Skachkov long ago on the ground of the hamiltonian formulation of quantum field theory on the mass hyperboloid, $p_0^2 -{\vec p}^{2}=M^2$, proposed by Kadyshevsky. The parametrization of the amplitudes by means of the momentum transfer in the Lobachevsky space leads to same spin structures in the expressions of $T$ matrices for the fermion and the boson cases. However, certain differences are found. Possible physical applications are discussed.
9.059643
5.995998
9.062078
7.535197
7.284647
6.354299
6.645806
7.014423
7.194047
10.575461
7.895173
8.077264
8.778741
8.099701
7.993383
7.992965
8.242105
7.999241
8.048709
8.492672
8.326366
hep-th/9304013
Noureddine Mohammedi
Noureddine Mohammedi
Naked Singularities in Four-Dimensional String Backgrounds
15 pages, Latex file, BONN-HE-93-11
Phys.Rev. D48 (1993) 3784-3792
10.1103/PhysRevD.48.3784
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
It is shown that gauged nonlinear sigma models can be always deformed by terms proportional to the field strength of the gauge fields (nonminimal gauging). These deformations can be interpreted as perturbations, by marginal operators, of conformal coset models. When applied to the SL(2,R)*SU(2)/[U(1)*U(1)] WZWN model, a large class of four-dimensional curved spacetime backgrounds are obtained. In particular, a naked singularity may form at a time when the volume of the universe is different from zero.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Apr 1993 10:14:14 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Mohammedi", "Noureddine", "" ] ]
It is shown that gauged nonlinear sigma models can be always deformed by terms proportional to the field strength of the gauge fields (nonminimal gauging). These deformations can be interpreted as perturbations, by marginal operators, of conformal coset models. When applied to the SL(2,R)*SU(2)/[U(1)*U(1)] WZWN model, a large class of four-dimensional curved spacetime backgrounds are obtained. In particular, a naked singularity may form at a time when the volume of the universe is different from zero.
9.028888
9.376196
8.767738
7.652045
8.189386
8.281202
8.285204
7.824567
7.960818
10.85885
7.603452
8.219211
8.965379
8.026468
8.170286
8.185787
7.972287
8.034037
8.246482
9.082512
8.211221
1106.2266
Sean Downes
Sean Downes, Bhaskar Dutta, Kuver Sinha
Catastrophic Inflation
20 pages, 6 figures; v2: general discussion reworked for clarity, minor terminology changes throughout. accepted to PRD
Phys.Rev.D84:063524,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.063524
MIFPA-11-21
hep-th astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study inflection point inflation using Singularity Theory, which relates degenerate critical points of functions to their local behavior. This approach illuminates universal features of small-field models and gives analytic control over parametrized families of scalar potentials near inflationary solutions. The behavior of the scalar potential is tied to the number of physical input parameters, which determines a set of universality classes. Within these classes, we obtain universal scaling relations for density perturbations and the scale of inflation. In specific models, we show that the scale of supersymmetry breaking also possesses scaling behavior. We illustrate this general structure with a specific example: the Racetrack Inflation model in type IIB string theory, with the inflaton being the real part of the Kahler modulus, and the input parameters being flux dependent quantities that appear in the 4D, N=1 superpotential.
[ { "created": "Sat, 11 Jun 2011 22:47:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Sep 2011 20:34:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-09-28
[ [ "Downes", "Sean", "" ], [ "Dutta", "Bhaskar", "" ], [ "Sinha", "Kuver", "" ] ]
We study inflection point inflation using Singularity Theory, which relates degenerate critical points of functions to their local behavior. This approach illuminates universal features of small-field models and gives analytic control over parametrized families of scalar potentials near inflationary solutions. The behavior of the scalar potential is tied to the number of physical input parameters, which determines a set of universality classes. Within these classes, we obtain universal scaling relations for density perturbations and the scale of inflation. In specific models, we show that the scale of supersymmetry breaking also possesses scaling behavior. We illustrate this general structure with a specific example: the Racetrack Inflation model in type IIB string theory, with the inflaton being the real part of the Kahler modulus, and the input parameters being flux dependent quantities that appear in the 4D, N=1 superpotential.
11.32355
11.435648
11.661735
10.897187
11.125224
11.226882
11.095416
10.668147
10.987639
12.888101
10.831576
11.015037
10.875382
11.000977
10.719593
11.124012
11.127441
11.164433
10.827183
11.324965
10.666222
hep-th/0511270
Anastasios Psinas
Anastasios Psinas
Quantum Cosmology Aspects Of D3 Branes and Tachyon Dynamics
29 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX 4; v2 clarifications, comments and references added; v3 more typos corrected, additional comments on the minisuperspace description of unstable universes, version published in JHEP
JHEP0604:042,2006
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/04/042
null
hep-th
null
We investigate aspects of quantum cosmology in relation to string cosmology systems that are described in terms of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. Using the Silverstein-Tong model, we analyze the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the rolling scalar and gravity as well for $R\times{S^3}$ universe, by obtaining the wave functions for all dynamical degrees of freedom of the system. We show, that in some cases one can construct a time dependent version of the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the moduli field $\phi$. We also explore in detail the minisuperspace description of the rolling tachyon when non-minimal gravity tachyon couplings are inserted into the tachyon action.
[ { "created": "Sun, 27 Nov 2005 02:16:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 2005 05:58:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Sep 2006 00:52:15 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Psinas", "Anastasios", "" ] ]
We investigate aspects of quantum cosmology in relation to string cosmology systems that are described in terms of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. Using the Silverstein-Tong model, we analyze the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the rolling scalar and gravity as well for $R\times{S^3}$ universe, by obtaining the wave functions for all dynamical degrees of freedom of the system. We show, that in some cases one can construct a time dependent version of the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation for the moduli field $\phi$. We also explore in detail the minisuperspace description of the rolling tachyon when non-minimal gravity tachyon couplings are inserted into the tachyon action.
10.581074
11.00127
10.646609
10.441132
10.047491
10.824041
10.823432
10.375931
10.147637
11.205209
10.290068
9.959888
9.740408
9.742092
10.266403
10.155128
10.069382
9.866004
9.702128
9.893248
9.365854
1907.13064
Floyd Williams
Floyd L.Williams
Exploring a cold plasma-2d black hole connection
The paper consists of 15 pages,with no figures
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using a resonance nonlinear Schrodinger equation as a bridge,we explore a direct connection of cold plasma physics to two-dimensional black holes.Namely,we compute and diagonalize a metric attached to the propagation of magneto-acoustic waves in a cold plasma subject to a transverse magnetic field,and we construct an explicit change of variables by which this metric is transformed exactly to a Jackiw-Teitelbiom black hole metric.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Jul 2019 17:11:42 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-07-31
[ [ "Williams", "Floyd L.", "" ] ]
Using a resonance nonlinear Schrodinger equation as a bridge,we explore a direct connection of cold plasma physics to two-dimensional black holes.Namely,we compute and diagonalize a metric attached to the propagation of magneto-acoustic waves in a cold plasma subject to a transverse magnetic field,and we construct an explicit change of variables by which this metric is transformed exactly to a Jackiw-Teitelbiom black hole metric.
17.123714
16.949839
15.28188
16.364086
18.392233
16.672201
16.856199
14.534618
16.594809
22.532116
14.922728
16.41836
17.403114
16.46542
15.830147
16.691357
16.274006
15.997712
16.332405
17.011816
15.454863
1705.00752
Pietro Antonio Grassi
P. Fr\'e and P. A. Grassi
The Integral Form of D=3 Chern-Simons Theories Probing ${\mathbb C}^n/\Gamma$ Singularities
41 pp, no figures
null
10.1002/prop.201700040
ARC-17-01, YITP-17-48
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider D=3 supersymmetric Chern-Simons gauge theories both from the point of view of their formal structure and of their applications to the $\mathrm{AdS_4/CFT_3}$ correspondence. From the structural view-point, we use the new formalism of integral forms in superspace that utilizes the rheonomic Lagrangians and the Picture Changing Operators, as an algorithmic tool providing the connection between different approaches to supersymmetric theories. We provide here the generalization to an arbitrary K\"ahler manifold with arbitrary gauge group and arbitrary superpotential of the rheonomic lagrangian of D=3 matter coupled gauge theories constructed years ago. From the point of view of the $\mathrm{AdS_4/CFT_3}$ correspondence and more generally of M2-branes we emphasize the role of the K\"ahler quotient data in determining the field content and the interactions of the Cherns Simons gauge theory when the transverse space to the brane is a non-compact K\"ahler quotient $K_4$ of some flat variety with respect to a suitable group. The crepant resolutions of ${\mathbb C}^n/\Gamma$ singularities fall in this category. In the present paper we anticipate the general scheme how the geometrical data are to be utilized in the construction of the D=3 Chern-Simons Theory supposedly dual to the corresponding M2-brane solution.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 May 2017 01:08:46 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-11-22
[ [ "Fré", "P.", "" ], [ "Grassi", "P. A.", "" ] ]
We consider D=3 supersymmetric Chern-Simons gauge theories both from the point of view of their formal structure and of their applications to the $\mathrm{AdS_4/CFT_3}$ correspondence. From the structural view-point, we use the new formalism of integral forms in superspace that utilizes the rheonomic Lagrangians and the Picture Changing Operators, as an algorithmic tool providing the connection between different approaches to supersymmetric theories. We provide here the generalization to an arbitrary K\"ahler manifold with arbitrary gauge group and arbitrary superpotential of the rheonomic lagrangian of D=3 matter coupled gauge theories constructed years ago. From the point of view of the $\mathrm{AdS_4/CFT_3}$ correspondence and more generally of M2-branes we emphasize the role of the K\"ahler quotient data in determining the field content and the interactions of the Cherns Simons gauge theory when the transverse space to the brane is a non-compact K\"ahler quotient $K_4$ of some flat variety with respect to a suitable group. The crepant resolutions of ${\mathbb C}^n/\Gamma$ singularities fall in this category. In the present paper we anticipate the general scheme how the geometrical data are to be utilized in the construction of the D=3 Chern-Simons Theory supposedly dual to the corresponding M2-brane solution.
8.679753
9.287786
10.35413
9.196533
8.897463
8.783749
8.887232
8.498659
8.86323
9.986774
8.668582
8.551596
8.959716
8.637088
8.604116
8.511322
8.489889
8.475286
8.51228
8.931884
8.56861
2006.00967
Konstantinos Pallikaris
Jos\'e Pablo Figueroa and Konstantinos Pallikaris
Quartic Horndeski, planar black holes, holographic aspects and universal bounds
LaTeX, 35 pages, 3 figures, as published in J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 90 (2020)
J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 90 (2020)
10.1007/JHEP09(2020)090
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, we consider a specific shift-invariant quartic Horndeski model, deriving new planar black hole solutions with axionic hair. We explore these solutions in terms of their horizon structure and their thermodynamic properties. We use the gauge/gravity dictionary to derive the DC transport coefficients of the holographic dual with the aim of investigating how the new deformation affects the universality of some renown bound proposals. Although most of them are found to hold true, we nevertheless find a highly interesting parametric violation of the heat conductivity-to-temperature lower bound which acquires a dependence on both the scale and the coupling. Finally, using a perturbative approach, a more brutal violation of the viscocity-to-entropy ratio is demonstrated.
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2020 14:24:59 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Jun 2020 05:59:15 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 12 Sep 2020 10:52:55 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-09-15
[ [ "Figueroa", "José Pablo", "" ], [ "Pallikaris", "Konstantinos", "" ] ]
In this work, we consider a specific shift-invariant quartic Horndeski model, deriving new planar black hole solutions with axionic hair. We explore these solutions in terms of their horizon structure and their thermodynamic properties. We use the gauge/gravity dictionary to derive the DC transport coefficients of the holographic dual with the aim of investigating how the new deformation affects the universality of some renown bound proposals. Although most of them are found to hold true, we nevertheless find a highly interesting parametric violation of the heat conductivity-to-temperature lower bound which acquires a dependence on both the scale and the coupling. Finally, using a perturbative approach, a more brutal violation of the viscocity-to-entropy ratio is demonstrated.
17.180168
15.593302
16.893833
15.402557
15.571784
15.176552
16.11775
14.567565
14.873344
15.947342
16.255827
15.24353
15.858263
14.918209
14.931611
15.013773
15.286488
15.13148
15.238473
15.569844
15.507462
hep-th/9407006
R. Mohayaee
R. Mohayaee
Path-integral quantization of $W_\infty$ gravity
9 pages, Imperial/TP/93-94/43, Plain TeX
Phys.Lett. B335 (1994) 388-394
10.1016/0370-2693(94)90369-7
null
hep-th
null
We consider the anomalies of $W_\infty$ gravity in the context of path-integralquantization. We derive the ghost-loop anomalies to all orders in $\hbar$ directly from the path-integral measure by the Fujikawa method. We also show that in the matter sector the higher-loop anomalies can be obtained by implementation of the Wess-Zumino consistency condition using the one-loop anomaly. Cancellation of the anomalies between these two sectors then leaves the theory anomaly-free.
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Jul 1994 18:39:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Mohayaee", "R.", "" ] ]
We consider the anomalies of $W_\infty$ gravity in the context of path-integralquantization. We derive the ghost-loop anomalies to all orders in $\hbar$ directly from the path-integral measure by the Fujikawa method. We also show that in the matter sector the higher-loop anomalies can be obtained by implementation of the Wess-Zumino consistency condition using the one-loop anomaly. Cancellation of the anomalies between these two sectors then leaves the theory anomaly-free.
9.893651
8.819817
11.341004
8.987305
9.773668
9.423575
8.775207
9.118899
8.994931
10.476357
8.765258
9.086653
10.837711
9.437842
9.568393
9.156434
8.805141
9.095143
9.748365
10.790259
9.760789
1712.07637
Anxo Biasi
Anxo Biasi, Pablo Carracedo, Javier Mas, Daniele Musso and Alexandre Serantes
Floquet Scalar Dynamics in Global AdS
58 pages, 43 figs, several improvements, final version to appear in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP04(2018)137
null
hep-th cond-mat.other nlin.PS quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study periodically driven scalar fields and the resulting geometries with global AdS asymptotics. These solutions describe the strongly coupled dynamics of dual finite-size quantum systems under a periodic driving which we interpret as Floquet condensates. They span a continuous two-parameter space that extends the linearized solutions on AdS. We map the regions of stability in the solution space. In a significant portion of the unstable subspace, two very different endpoints are reached depending upon the sign of the perturbation. Collapse into a black hole occurs for one sign. For the opposite sign instead one attains a regular solution with periodic modulation. We also construct quenches where the driving frequency and amplitude are continuously varied. Quasistatic quenches can interpolate between pure AdS and sourced solutions with time periodic vev. By suitably choosing the quasistatic path one can obtain boson stars dual to Floquet condensates at zero driving field. We characterize the adiabaticity of the quenching processes. Besides, we speculate on the possible connections of this framework with time crystals.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2017 18:47:45 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 May 2018 10:44:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-05-23
[ [ "Biasi", "Anxo", "" ], [ "Carracedo", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Mas", "Javier", "" ], [ "Musso", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Serantes", "Alexandre", "" ] ]
We study periodically driven scalar fields and the resulting geometries with global AdS asymptotics. These solutions describe the strongly coupled dynamics of dual finite-size quantum systems under a periodic driving which we interpret as Floquet condensates. They span a continuous two-parameter space that extends the linearized solutions on AdS. We map the regions of stability in the solution space. In a significant portion of the unstable subspace, two very different endpoints are reached depending upon the sign of the perturbation. Collapse into a black hole occurs for one sign. For the opposite sign instead one attains a regular solution with periodic modulation. We also construct quenches where the driving frequency and amplitude are continuously varied. Quasistatic quenches can interpolate between pure AdS and sourced solutions with time periodic vev. By suitably choosing the quasistatic path one can obtain boson stars dual to Floquet condensates at zero driving field. We characterize the adiabaticity of the quenching processes. Besides, we speculate on the possible connections of this framework with time crystals.
15.776851
18.214642
18.291927
16.08128
18.208992
19.947308
17.029919
18.05961
16.266224
17.792997
15.933488
16.042078
15.382553
15.267434
15.95882
16.093042
15.737469
15.553579
15.255364
15.617136
15.10847
hep-th/9910164
Lubos Motl
Tom Banks, Lubos Motl
A nonsupersymmetric matrix orbifold
JHEP LaTeX, 22 pages
JHEP 0003 (2000) 027
10.1088/1126-6708/2000/03/027
RU-99-24
hep-th
null
We construct the matrix description for a twisted version of the IIA string theory on S^1 with fermions antiperiodic around a spatial circle. The result is a 2+1-dimensional U(N) x U(N) nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with fermionic matter transforming in the (N,Nbar). The two U(N)'s are exchanged if one goes around a twisted circle of the worldvolume. Relations with Type 0 theories are explored and we find Type 0 matrix string limits of our gauge theory. We argue however that most of these results are falsified by the absence of SUSY nonrenormalization theorems and that the models do not in fact have a sensible Lorentz invariant space time interpretation.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Oct 1999 22:46:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Banks", "Tom", "" ], [ "Motl", "Lubos", "" ] ]
We construct the matrix description for a twisted version of the IIA string theory on S^1 with fermions antiperiodic around a spatial circle. The result is a 2+1-dimensional U(N) x U(N) nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with fermionic matter transforming in the (N,Nbar). The two U(N)'s are exchanged if one goes around a twisted circle of the worldvolume. Relations with Type 0 theories are explored and we find Type 0 matrix string limits of our gauge theory. We argue however that most of these results are falsified by the absence of SUSY nonrenormalization theorems and that the models do not in fact have a sensible Lorentz invariant space time interpretation.
12.080234
11.232746
12.873817
10.718469
11.149215
10.862061
11.919016
10.479036
10.955637
15.406414
10.323997
11.308668
12.264251
10.789914
11.420141
11.033574
10.841394
10.725895
10.506113
11.993456
11.027575
0802.0710
Michael Pawellek
Michael Pawellek
Quantum mass correction for the twisted kink
18 pages, 2 figures;v2:references and discussion added, typos corrected
J. Phys. A 42 045404,2009
10.1088/1751-8113/42/4/045404
FAU-TP3-08/1
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present an analytic result for the 1-loop quantum mass correction in semiclassical quantization for the twisted \phi^4 kink on S^1 without explicit knowledge of the fluctuation spectrum. For this purpose we use the contour integral representation of the spectral zeta function. By solving the Bethe ansatz equations for the n=2 Lame equation we obtain an analytic expression for the corresponding spectral discriminant. We discuss the renormalization issues of this model. An energetically preferred size for the compact space is finally obtained.
[ { "created": "Wed, 6 Feb 2008 09:57:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Aug 2008 13:03:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-10-02
[ [ "Pawellek", "Michael", "" ] ]
We present an analytic result for the 1-loop quantum mass correction in semiclassical quantization for the twisted \phi^4 kink on S^1 without explicit knowledge of the fluctuation spectrum. For this purpose we use the contour integral representation of the spectral zeta function. By solving the Bethe ansatz equations for the n=2 Lame equation we obtain an analytic expression for the corresponding spectral discriminant. We discuss the renormalization issues of this model. An energetically preferred size for the compact space is finally obtained.
15.096613
11.911638
15.339136
12.674901
13.246614
13.568665
13.509109
12.63324
12.069317
14.532442
12.31482
13.105948
14.248536
12.9683
13.140719
12.527207
12.433786
12.923276
12.687965
14.580818
12.731626
hep-th/0611014
Rafael Hernandez
Cesar Gomez, Rafael Hernandez
Integrability and non-perturbative effects in the AdS/CFT correspondence
8 pages. Latex
Phys.Lett.B644:375-378,2007
10.1016/j.physletb.2006.12.007
null
hep-th
null
We present a non-perturbative resummation of the asymptotic strong-coupling expansion for the dressing phase factor of the AdS_5xS^5 string S-matrix. The non-perturbative resummation provides a general form for the coefficients in the weak-coupling expansion, in agreement with crossing symmetry and transcendentality. The ambiguities of the non-perturbative prescription are discussed together with the similarities with the non-perturbative definition of the c=1 matrix model.
[ { "created": "Wed, 1 Nov 2006 15:18:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Gomez", "Cesar", "" ], [ "Hernandez", "Rafael", "" ] ]
We present a non-perturbative resummation of the asymptotic strong-coupling expansion for the dressing phase factor of the AdS_5xS^5 string S-matrix. The non-perturbative resummation provides a general form for the coefficients in the weak-coupling expansion, in agreement with crossing symmetry and transcendentality. The ambiguities of the non-perturbative prescription are discussed together with the similarities with the non-perturbative definition of the c=1 matrix model.
7.165013
6.12369
7.398801
5.841043
6.37697
6.14023
6.109497
5.838493
5.70804
8.107882
6.066108
6.424981
7.463097
6.573721
6.586325
6.192092
6.242918
6.348562
6.232518
7.07483
6.112432
0812.0773
S. Prem Kumar
Adi Armoni, S. Prem Kumar and Jefferson M. Ridgway
Z(N) Domain walls in hot N=4 SYM at weak and strong coupling
29 pages, 2 figures; v2: normalization of strong-coupling tension formula corrected, equations 5.14, 5.16 and 5.17 clarified; v3: regularisation of eq.(3.31) corrected. Conclusions unchanged
JHEP 0901:076,2009
10.1088/1126-6708/2009/01/076
null
hep-th hep-lat hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the tensions of domain walls in the deconfined phase of N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills theory on R^3 x S^1, at weak and strong coupling. We calculate the k-wall tension at one-loop order and find that it is proportional to k(N-k) (Casimir scaling). The two-loops analysis suggests that Casimir scaling persists to this order. The strong coupling calculation is performed by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We argue that the k-wall should be identified with an NS5-brane wrapping an S^4 inside S^5 in the AdS-Schwarzschild x S^5 background in Type IIB string theory. The tension at strong coupling is compared with the weak coupling result. We also compare our results with those from lattice simulations in pure Yang-Mills theory.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2008 19:49:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 10 Dec 2008 11:24:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 12 Feb 2009 10:12:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-02-12
[ [ "Armoni", "Adi", "" ], [ "Kumar", "S. Prem", "" ], [ "Ridgway", "Jefferson M.", "" ] ]
We study the tensions of domain walls in the deconfined phase of N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills theory on R^3 x S^1, at weak and strong coupling. We calculate the k-wall tension at one-loop order and find that it is proportional to k(N-k) (Casimir scaling). The two-loops analysis suggests that Casimir scaling persists to this order. The strong coupling calculation is performed by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We argue that the k-wall should be identified with an NS5-brane wrapping an S^4 inside S^5 in the AdS-Schwarzschild x S^5 background in Type IIB string theory. The tension at strong coupling is compared with the weak coupling result. We also compare our results with those from lattice simulations in pure Yang-Mills theory.
5.463805
4.966142
6.666088
5.265434
5.391155
5.617269
5.63709
5.059949
5.206926
6.304662
5.001264
5.044032
6.079957
5.415954
5.27638
4.875416
5.150007
5.060252
5.417943
6.133782
5.062143
1111.5190
Takeshi Morita
Gautam Mandal and Takeshi Morita
What is the gravity dual of the confinement/deconfinement transition in holographic QCD?
6 pages, 1 figure, based on the proceedings of the Seventh International Conference `Quantum Theory and Symmetries', held in Prague 2011 and XVII European Workshop on String Theory 2011, held in Padua; v2: minor corrections
null
10.1088/1742-6596/343/1/012079
TIFR/TH/11-49, CCTP-2011-39
hep-th hep-lat hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the gravity dual of four dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory through D4 branes, as proposed by Witten (holographic QCD). In this holographic QCD, it has been widely believed that the confinement phase in the pure Yang-Mills theory corresponds to the AdS D4 soliton in gravity and the deconfinement phase corresponds to the black D4 brane. We inspect this conjecture carefully and show that the correspondence between the black D4 brane and the deconfinement phase is not correct. Instead, by using a slightly different set up, we find an alternative gravity solution called "localized soliton", which would be properly related to the deconfinement phase. In this case, the confinement/deconfinement transition is realized as a Gregory-Laflamme type transition. We find that our proposal naturally explains several known properties of QCD.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Nov 2011 13:19:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Mar 2012 14:00:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Mandal", "Gautam", "" ], [ "Morita", "Takeshi", "" ] ]
We study the gravity dual of four dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory through D4 branes, as proposed by Witten (holographic QCD). In this holographic QCD, it has been widely believed that the confinement phase in the pure Yang-Mills theory corresponds to the AdS D4 soliton in gravity and the deconfinement phase corresponds to the black D4 brane. We inspect this conjecture carefully and show that the correspondence between the black D4 brane and the deconfinement phase is not correct. Instead, by using a slightly different set up, we find an alternative gravity solution called "localized soliton", which would be properly related to the deconfinement phase. In this case, the confinement/deconfinement transition is realized as a Gregory-Laflamme type transition. We find that our proposal naturally explains several known properties of QCD.
6.445996
6.460113
6.664279
6.268869
6.1481
5.937874
5.979082
6.118451
5.784853
6.826247
5.859597
5.971839
6.433164
6.180755
6.313424
6.172081
6.173999
6.211893
6.155838
6.353321
5.98179
hep-th/0108024
Yu-Wen Lee
Yeong-Chuan Kao and Yu-Wen Lee
Schwinger model on a half-line
4 pages, no figure. Final version to be published on Phys. Rev. D
Phys.Rev. D65 (2002) 067701
10.1103/PhysRevD.65.067701
null
hep-th
null
We study the Schwinger model on a half-line in this paper. In particular, we investigate the behavior of the chiral condensate near the edge of the line. The effect of the chosen boundary condition is emphasized. The extension to the finite temperature case is straightforward in our approach.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Aug 2001 08:30:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Jan 2002 07:37:24 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Kao", "Yeong-Chuan", "" ], [ "Lee", "Yu-Wen", "" ] ]
We study the Schwinger model on a half-line in this paper. In particular, we investigate the behavior of the chiral condensate near the edge of the line. The effect of the chosen boundary condition is emphasized. The extension to the finite temperature case is straightforward in our approach.
8.861971
7.17696
7.886016
6.835069
7.257715
6.955599
7.143886
7.114965
7.266734
8.009449
7.3663
7.202019
8.240006
7.360708
7.437786
7.872617
7.667895
7.499465
7.504644
7.764996
7.387209
hep-th/0407201
Stepanyantz Konstantin
K.V.Stepanyantz
Investigation of the anomaly puzzle in N=1 supersymmetric electrodynamics
LaTeX, 22 pages, 1 eps figure
Theor.Math.Phys. 142 (2005) 29-47; Teor.Mat.Fiz. 142 (2005) 37-57
10.1007/s11232-005-0053-6
null
hep-th
null
Using Schwinger-Dyson equations and Ward identities in N=1 supersymmetric electrodynamics, regularized by higher derivatives, we find, that it is possible to calculate some contributions to the two-point Green function of the gauge field and to the beta-function exactly to all orders of the perturbation theory. The results are applied for the investigation of the anomaly puzzle in the considered theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 22 Jul 2004 18:59:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Stepanyantz", "K. V.", "" ] ]
Using Schwinger-Dyson equations and Ward identities in N=1 supersymmetric electrodynamics, regularized by higher derivatives, we find, that it is possible to calculate some contributions to the two-point Green function of the gauge field and to the beta-function exactly to all orders of the perturbation theory. The results are applied for the investigation of the anomaly puzzle in the considered theory.
8.150087
6.01162
8.110022
6.797515
6.260509
6.427634
5.890831
6.023296
6.408857
8.780696
6.72217
7.524676
8.585132
7.204034
7.346017
7.174146
7.451343
7.299586
7.295349
7.905195
7.111003
1309.5093
Daniele Musso
Andrea Amoretti, Alessandro Braggio, Nicola Maggiore, Nicodemo Magnoli, Daniele Musso
Coexistence of two vector order parameters: a holographic model for ferromagnetic superconductivity
45 pages, 19 figures
JHEP 1401 (2014) 054
10.1007/JHEP01(2014)054
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a generalization of the standard holographic p-wave superconductor featuring two interacting vector order parameters. Basing our argument on the symmetry and linear response properties of the model, we propose it as a holographic effective theory describing a strongly coupled ferromagnetic superconductor. We show that the two order parameters undergo concomitant condensations as a manifestation of an intrinsically interlaced electric/magnetic dynamics. Such intertwined dynamics is confirmed by the study of the transport properties. We characterize thoroughly the equilibrium and the linear response (i.e. optical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility) of the model at hand by means of a probe approximation analysis. Some insight about the effects of backreaction in the normal phase can be gained by analogy with the s-wave unbalanced holographic superconductor.
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Sep 2013 20:03:28 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 14 Oct 2013 14:20:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Jan 2014 09:26:13 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-03-12
[ [ "Amoretti", "Andrea", "" ], [ "Braggio", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Maggiore", "Nicola", "" ], [ "Magnoli", "Nicodemo", "" ], [ "Musso", "Daniele", "" ] ]
We study a generalization of the standard holographic p-wave superconductor featuring two interacting vector order parameters. Basing our argument on the symmetry and linear response properties of the model, we propose it as a holographic effective theory describing a strongly coupled ferromagnetic superconductor. We show that the two order parameters undergo concomitant condensations as a manifestation of an intrinsically interlaced electric/magnetic dynamics. Such intertwined dynamics is confirmed by the study of the transport properties. We characterize thoroughly the equilibrium and the linear response (i.e. optical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility) of the model at hand by means of a probe approximation analysis. Some insight about the effects of backreaction in the normal phase can be gained by analogy with the s-wave unbalanced holographic superconductor.
13.889237
13.562277
14.323817
12.013255
13.793626
13.879684
14.026108
13.206612
13.809983
14.474395
11.826509
12.713947
13.530973
12.480034
12.762893
12.699899
12.908803
13.295139
12.631162
13.446173
12.481966
1011.3533
Christoph Uhlemann
Thorsten Ohl and Christoph F. Uhlemann
The Boundary Multiplet of N=4 SU(2)xU(1) Gauged Supergravity on Asymptotically-AdS_5
23 pages; to appear in JHEP
JHEP 1106:086,2011
10.1007/JHEP06(2011)086
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider N=4 SU(2)xU(1) gauged supergravity on asymptotically-AdS_5 backgrounds. By a near-boundary analysis we determine the boundary-dominant components of the bulk fields from their partially gauge-fixed field equations. Subdominant components are projected out in the boundary limit and we find a reduced set of boundary fields, constituting the N=2 Weyl multiplet. The residual bulk symmetries are found to act on the boundary fields as four-dimensional diffeomorphisms, N=2 supersymmetry and (super-)Weyl transformations. This shows that the on-shell N=4 supergravity multiplet yields the N=2 Weyl multiplet on the boundary with the appropriate local N=2 superconformal transformations. Building on these results we use the AdS/CFT conjecture to calculate the Weyl anomaly of the dual four-dimensional superconformal field theories in a generic bosonic N=2 conformal supergravity background.
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Nov 2010 21:53:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 6 Jun 2011 20:25:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2011-06-24
[ [ "Ohl", "Thorsten", "" ], [ "Uhlemann", "Christoph F.", "" ] ]
We consider N=4 SU(2)xU(1) gauged supergravity on asymptotically-AdS_5 backgrounds. By a near-boundary analysis we determine the boundary-dominant components of the bulk fields from their partially gauge-fixed field equations. Subdominant components are projected out in the boundary limit and we find a reduced set of boundary fields, constituting the N=2 Weyl multiplet. The residual bulk symmetries are found to act on the boundary fields as four-dimensional diffeomorphisms, N=2 supersymmetry and (super-)Weyl transformations. This shows that the on-shell N=4 supergravity multiplet yields the N=2 Weyl multiplet on the boundary with the appropriate local N=2 superconformal transformations. Building on these results we use the AdS/CFT conjecture to calculate the Weyl anomaly of the dual four-dimensional superconformal field theories in a generic bosonic N=2 conformal supergravity background.
6.473196
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