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2301.03503
Gerardo Garc\'ia-Moreno
Luis J. Garay, Gerardo Garc\'ia-Moreno
Embedding Unimodular Gravity in String Theory
28 pages, no figures; v2: Matches the published version. A short discussion concerning String Field Theory added
JHEP 03 (2023) 027
10.1007/JHEP03(2023)027
IPARCOS-UCM-23-001
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Unimodular Gravity is a theory displaying Weyl rescalings of the metric and transverse (volume-preserving) diffeomorphisms as gauge symmetries, as opposed to the full set of diffeomorphisms displayed by General Relativity. Recently, we presented a systematic comparison of both theories, concluding that both of them are equivalent in everything but the behaviour of the cosmological constant under radiative corrections. A careful study of how Unimodular Gravity can be embedded in the string theory framework has not been provided yet and was not analyzed there in detail. In this article, we provide such an explicit analysis, filling the gap in the literature. We restrict ourselves to the unoriented bosonic string theory in critical dimension for the sake of simplicity, although we argue that no differences are expected for other string theories. Our conclusions are that both a Diff and a WTDiff invariance principle are equally valid for describing the massless excitations of the string spectrum.
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Jan 2023 16:53:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Mar 2023 16:26:13 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-03-10
[ [ "Garay", "Luis J.", "" ], [ "García-Moreno", "Gerardo", "" ] ]
Unimodular Gravity is a theory displaying Weyl rescalings of the metric and transverse (volume-preserving) diffeomorphisms as gauge symmetries, as opposed to the full set of diffeomorphisms displayed by General Relativity. Recently, we presented a systematic comparison of both theories, concluding that both of them are equivalent in everything but the behaviour of the cosmological constant under radiative corrections. A careful study of how Unimodular Gravity can be embedded in the string theory framework has not been provided yet and was not analyzed there in detail. In this article, we provide such an explicit analysis, filling the gap in the literature. We restrict ourselves to the unoriented bosonic string theory in critical dimension for the sake of simplicity, although we argue that no differences are expected for other string theories. Our conclusions are that both a Diff and a WTDiff invariance principle are equally valid for describing the massless excitations of the string spectrum.
8.937761
9.072565
9.025971
7.773304
8.894784
7.789168
8.497877
8.457173
8.03302
8.979136
8.212977
7.936896
7.967878
7.830875
7.671183
8.118546
8.011695
8.209031
8.268668
8.086239
8.154783
1304.7988
Ruben Manvelyan
R. Manvelyan, K. Mkrtchyan, R. Mkrtchyan and S. Theisen
On Higher Spin Symmetries in AdS_{5}
24 pages, Latex, v.2, minor corrections, references added, v.3, revised version, accepted for publication in JHEP
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2013)185
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A special embedding of the SU(4) algebra in SU(10), including both spin two and spin three symmetry generators, is constructed. A possible five dimensional action for massless spin two and three fields with cubic interaction is constructed. The connection with the previously investigated higher spin theories in $AdS_{5}$ background is discussed. Generalization to the more general case of symmetries, including spins $2,3,\dots s$, is shown.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2013 13:24:41 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 9 Jun 2013 16:51:36 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 21 Sep 2013 11:58:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-06-15
[ [ "Manvelyan", "R.", "" ], [ "Mkrtchyan", "K.", "" ], [ "Mkrtchyan", "R.", "" ], [ "Theisen", "S.", "" ] ]
A special embedding of the SU(4) algebra in SU(10), including both spin two and spin three symmetry generators, is constructed. A possible five dimensional action for massless spin two and three fields with cubic interaction is constructed. The connection with the previously investigated higher spin theories in $AdS_{5}$ background is discussed. Generalization to the more general case of symmetries, including spins $2,3,\dots s$, is shown.
14.772057
12.869224
14.957201
12.114281
12.794838
13.900316
13.63127
12.850153
13.591322
15.076485
11.852446
11.784706
12.500376
12.051693
11.994589
12.222116
12.455476
11.596457
12.058022
12.57141
12.486892
0809.3355
Kamal Lochan Panigrahi
J. Kluson, Kamal L. Panigrahi
Wilson Loops in 3d QFT from D-branes in AdS(4) x CP**3
24 pages, v3: major revision, more text added, title changed, journal version
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-0986-2
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the Wilson loops and defects in the three dimensional QFT from the D-branes in the AdS(4) x CP**3 geometry. We find out explicit D-brane configurations in the bulk which correspond to both straight and circular Wilson lines extended to the boundary of AdS(4). We analyze critically the role of boundary contributions to the D2-branes with various topology and to the fundamental string actions.
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Sep 2008 11:20:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2008 07:07:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 9 Mar 2009 18:03:40 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2015-05-13
[ [ "Kluson", "J.", "" ], [ "Panigrahi", "Kamal L.", "" ] ]
We study the Wilson loops and defects in the three dimensional QFT from the D-branes in the AdS(4) x CP**3 geometry. We find out explicit D-brane configurations in the bulk which correspond to both straight and circular Wilson lines extended to the boundary of AdS(4). We analyze critically the role of boundary contributions to the D2-branes with various topology and to the fundamental string actions.
14.022052
13.976353
14.805797
12.602195
11.943535
12.945134
12.941798
13.342851
12.265269
16.195694
12.037349
13.512273
14.309464
12.435284
12.957646
12.901341
13.499147
12.681267
12.810396
13.710068
12.961542
1109.0793
Rudranil Basu
Rudranil Basu, Samir K Paul
Consistent 3D Quantum Gravity on Lens Spaces
New section and references added. Accepted in Phys. Rev. D for publication
Phys. Rev. D 85, 023520 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.023520
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study non-perturbative quantization of 3d gravity with positive cosmological constant (de Sitter space being the prototype vacuum solution, whose Euclideanization of course gives the three sphere) on the background topology of lens space, which is a three spheres modulo a discrete group. Instead of the strategy followed by a recent work \cite{Castro:2011xb}, which compares results in the second and first order formulations of gravity, we concentrate on the later solely. We note, as a striking feature, that the quantization, that relies heavily on the axiomatics of topological quantum field theory (TQFT) can only be consistently carried by augmenting the conventional theory by an additional topological term coupled through a dimensionless parameter. More importantly the introduction of this additional parameter renders the theory finite.
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Sep 2011 03:56:50 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 23 Dec 2011 05:02:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Basu", "Rudranil", "" ], [ "Paul", "Samir K", "" ] ]
We study non-perturbative quantization of 3d gravity with positive cosmological constant (de Sitter space being the prototype vacuum solution, whose Euclideanization of course gives the three sphere) on the background topology of lens space, which is a three spheres modulo a discrete group. Instead of the strategy followed by a recent work \cite{Castro:2011xb}, which compares results in the second and first order formulations of gravity, we concentrate on the later solely. We note, as a striking feature, that the quantization, that relies heavily on the axiomatics of topological quantum field theory (TQFT) can only be consistently carried by augmenting the conventional theory by an additional topological term coupled through a dimensionless parameter. More importantly the introduction of this additional parameter renders the theory finite.
15.827498
18.010983
16.640045
16.607056
18.086933
18.076633
18.092743
16.921644
15.815272
18.686924
16.088049
15.666101
16.33544
16.067614
16.467716
16.583595
17.058697
15.859718
16.150927
16.155264
15.567867
1512.06646
Tadashi Okazaki
Tadashi Okazaki, Douglas J. Smith
Topological M-Strings and Supergroup WZW Models
36 pages, 2 figures; v4: published version in Physical Review D
Phys. Rev. D 94, 065016 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.94.065016
DCPT-15/69, NCTS-TH/1508
hep-th math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the boundary conditions in the topologically twisted Chern-Simons matter theories with the Lie 3-algebraic structure. We find that the supersymmetric boundary conditions and the gauge invariant boundary conditions can be unified as the complexified gauge invariant boundary conditions which lead to the supergroup WZW models. We propose that the low-energy effective field theories on the two-dimensional intersection of multiple M2-branes on a holomorphic curve inside K3 with two non-parallel M5-branes on the K3 are supergroup WZW models from the topologically twisted BLG-model and the ABJM-model.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Dec 2015 14:36:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 Feb 2016 12:16:49 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Jun 2016 02:39:53 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Sep 2016 13:07:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2016-09-19
[ [ "Okazaki", "Tadashi", "" ], [ "Smith", "Douglas J.", "" ] ]
We study the boundary conditions in the topologically twisted Chern-Simons matter theories with the Lie 3-algebraic structure. We find that the supersymmetric boundary conditions and the gauge invariant boundary conditions can be unified as the complexified gauge invariant boundary conditions which lead to the supergroup WZW models. We propose that the low-energy effective field theories on the two-dimensional intersection of multiple M2-branes on a holomorphic curve inside K3 with two non-parallel M5-branes on the K3 are supergroup WZW models from the topologically twisted BLG-model and the ABJM-model.
8.831648
8.753328
11.905558
7.911463
7.581717
7.411487
7.910908
8.020295
8.236163
12.35852
8.171275
8.302934
8.973564
7.935781
8.118131
8.167119
8.235531
8.22619
8.121813
9.06391
8.189229
1812.10727
Zhenjie Li
Zhenjie Li, Chi Zhang
Moduli Space of Paired Punctures, Cyclohedra and Particle Pairs on a Circle
23 pages, 7 figures
null
10.1007/JHEP05(2019)029
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study a new moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{n+1}^{\mathrm{c}}$, which is obtained from $\mathcal{M}_{0,2n+2}$ by identifying pairs of punctures. We find that this space is tiled by $2^{n-1}n!$ cyclohedra, and construct the canonical form for each chamber. We also find the corresponding Koba-Nielsen factor can be viewed as the potential of the system of $n{+}1$ pairs of particles on a circle, which is similar to the original case of $\mathcal{M}_{0,n}$ where the system is $n{-}3$ particles on a line. We investigate the intersection numbers of chambers equipped with Koba-Nielsen factors. Then we construct cyclohedra in kinematic space and show that the scattering equations serve as a map between the interior of worldsheet cyclohedron and kinematic cyclohedron. Finally, we briefly discuss string-like integrals over such moduli space.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2018 14:12:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-05-22
[ [ "Li", "Zhenjie", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Chi", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study a new moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{n+1}^{\mathrm{c}}$, which is obtained from $\mathcal{M}_{0,2n+2}$ by identifying pairs of punctures. We find that this space is tiled by $2^{n-1}n!$ cyclohedra, and construct the canonical form for each chamber. We also find the corresponding Koba-Nielsen factor can be viewed as the potential of the system of $n{+}1$ pairs of particles on a circle, which is similar to the original case of $\mathcal{M}_{0,n}$ where the system is $n{-}3$ particles on a line. We investigate the intersection numbers of chambers equipped with Koba-Nielsen factors. Then we construct cyclohedra in kinematic space and show that the scattering equations serve as a map between the interior of worldsheet cyclohedron and kinematic cyclohedron. Finally, we briefly discuss string-like integrals over such moduli space.
7.840814
7.46676
8.36787
6.597825
7.603158
7.910627
7.451481
7.089365
7.542412
9.172944
7.2363
7.287059
7.496704
7.227109
7.220739
7.484667
7.212917
7.103651
7.294621
7.316247
7.041669
hep-th/0010211
Jean Alexandre
J.Alexandre, K.Farakos, G.Koutsoumbas
Magnetic catalysis in QED_3 at finite temperature: beyond the constant mass approximation
21 pages, 10 figures, published version
Phys.Rev. D63 (2001) 065015
10.1103/PhysRevD.63.065015
null
hep-th cond-mat.supr-con hep-ph
null
We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equations for (2+1)-dimensional QED in the presence of a strong external magnetic field. The calculation is done at finite temperature and the fermionic self energy is not supposed to be momentum-independent, which is the usual simplification in such calculations. The phase diagram in the temperature-magnetic field plane is determined. For intermediate magnetic fields the critical temperature turns out to have a square root dependence on the magnetic field, but for very strong magnetic fields it approaches a B-independent limiting value.
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Oct 2000 09:58:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 31 Oct 2000 16:40:35 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Nov 2000 13:02:07 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 15 Jan 2001 12:46:46 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Alexandre", "J.", "" ], [ "Farakos", "K.", "" ], [ "Koutsoumbas", "G.", "" ] ]
We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equations for (2+1)-dimensional QED in the presence of a strong external magnetic field. The calculation is done at finite temperature and the fermionic self energy is not supposed to be momentum-independent, which is the usual simplification in such calculations. The phase diagram in the temperature-magnetic field plane is determined. For intermediate magnetic fields the critical temperature turns out to have a square root dependence on the magnetic field, but for very strong magnetic fields it approaches a B-independent limiting value.
6.905434
7.120743
5.677985
5.918088
6.472247
6.258773
6.503482
6.493586
5.863129
6.188936
6.578723
6.405205
6.428951
6.247462
6.642705
6.214118
6.227094
6.718073
6.149043
6.277816
6.312189
hep-th/0411249
Francesco Bigazzi
M. Bertolini, F. Bigazzi, A. L. Cotrone
New checks and subtleties for AdS/CFT and a-maximization
Latex, 16 pagex, 2 figures; v2, comments and a reference added; v3, typos corrected
JHEP 0412 (2004) 024
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/12/024
SISSA-89/2004/EP LPTHE-04-31 CPHT-RR063.1104
hep-th
null
We provide a cross-check of AdS/CFT and a-charge maximization for a four dimensional $N$=1 SCFT with irrational R-charges. The gauge theory is the low energy effective theory of N D3-branes at the tip of the complex cone over the first del Pezzo surface. By carefully taking into account the subtle issue of flavor symmetry breaking at the fixed point, we show, using a-maximization, that this theory has in fact irrational central charge and R-charges. Our results perfectly match with those inherited from the recently discovered supergravity dual background. Along analogous lines, we make novel predictions for the still unknown AdS dual of the quiver theory for the second del Pezzo surface. This should flow to a SCFT with irrational charges, too. All of our results differ from previous findings in the literature and outline interesting subtleties in a-maximization and AdS/CFT techniques overlooked in the past.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Nov 2004 18:03:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Dec 2004 14:56:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2005 10:34:01 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Bertolini", "M.", "" ], [ "Bigazzi", "F.", "" ], [ "Cotrone", "A. L.", "" ] ]
We provide a cross-check of AdS/CFT and a-charge maximization for a four dimensional $N$=1 SCFT with irrational R-charges. The gauge theory is the low energy effective theory of N D3-branes at the tip of the complex cone over the first del Pezzo surface. By carefully taking into account the subtle issue of flavor symmetry breaking at the fixed point, we show, using a-maximization, that this theory has in fact irrational central charge and R-charges. Our results perfectly match with those inherited from the recently discovered supergravity dual background. Along analogous lines, we make novel predictions for the still unknown AdS dual of the quiver theory for the second del Pezzo surface. This should flow to a SCFT with irrational charges, too. All of our results differ from previous findings in the literature and outline interesting subtleties in a-maximization and AdS/CFT techniques overlooked in the past.
10.922726
9.9557
12.435064
10.334254
10.62724
10.862853
10.25211
10.647217
10.381154
13.898393
9.832093
10.435132
10.956018
10.39204
10.372463
10.413375
10.26737
10.441147
10.407846
11.137139
10.111879
hep-th/0306204
Erich Popptiz
Erich Poppitz
Deconstructing KK Monopoles
20 pages, LaTeX; v.2: two references added; v.3: concluding section expanded and more references added (published version)
JHEP 0308 (2003) 044
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/08/044
null
hep-th
null
We describe a procedure for finding Kaluza-Klein monopole solutions in deconstructed four and five dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. In the deconstruction of a four dimensional theory, the KK monopoles are finite-action solutions of the Euclidean equations of motion of the finite lattice spacing theory. The "lattice" KK monopoles can be viewed as constituents of continuum-limit four dimensional instantons. In the five dimensional case, the KK monopoles are static finite-energy stringlike configurations, wrapped and twisted around the compact direction, and can similarly be interpreted as constituents of five dimensional finite-energy gauge solitons. We discuss the quantum numbers and zero modes of the towers of deconstructed KK monopoles and their significance for understanding anomalies and nonperturbative effects in deconstruction.
[ { "created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2003 17:56:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2003 12:47:16 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Sep 2003 12:50:21 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Poppitz", "Erich", "" ] ]
We describe a procedure for finding Kaluza-Klein monopole solutions in deconstructed four and five dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories. In the deconstruction of a four dimensional theory, the KK monopoles are finite-action solutions of the Euclidean equations of motion of the finite lattice spacing theory. The "lattice" KK monopoles can be viewed as constituents of continuum-limit four dimensional instantons. In the five dimensional case, the KK monopoles are static finite-energy stringlike configurations, wrapped and twisted around the compact direction, and can similarly be interpreted as constituents of five dimensional finite-energy gauge solitons. We discuss the quantum numbers and zero modes of the towers of deconstructed KK monopoles and their significance for understanding anomalies and nonperturbative effects in deconstruction.
8.583939
8.559545
8.997909
7.849317
7.979761
7.635678
7.598985
8.437184
8.360685
9.219538
8.18782
7.847867
8.424282
7.917657
8.102056
7.850774
7.770439
8.051772
8.199272
8.265808
7.771008
1403.4354
Ken-Ji Hamada
Ken-ji Hamada
Determination of Gravitational Counterterms Near Four Dimensions from RG Equations
29 pages, minor corrections, a reference added, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Phys. Rev. D 89, 104063 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.104063
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The finiteness condition of renormalization gives a restriction on the form of the gravitational action. By reconsidering the Hathrell's RG equations for massless QED in curved space, we determine the gravitational counterterms and the conformal anomalies as well near four dimensions. As conjectured for conformal couplings in 1970s, we show that at all orders of the perturbation they can be combined into two forms only: the square of the Weyl tensor in $D$ dimensions and $E_D=G_4 +(D-4)\chi(D)H^2 -4\chi(D) \nabla^2 H$, where $G_4$ is the usual Euler density, $H=R/(D-1)$ is the rescaled scalar curvature and $\chi(D)$ is a finite function of $D$ only. The number of the dimensionless gravitational couplings is also reduced to two. $\chi(D)$ can be determined order by order in series of $D-4$, whose first several coefficients are calculated. It has a universal value of $1/2$ at $D=4$. The familiar ambiguous $\nabla^2 R$ term is fixed. At the $D \to 4$ limit, the conformal anomaly $E_D$ just yields the combination $E_4=G_4-2\nabla^2 R/3$, which induces Riegert's effective action.
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2014 06:17:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Mar 2014 01:50:51 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 May 2014 08:19:37 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2014-06-11
[ [ "Hamada", "Ken-ji", "" ] ]
The finiteness condition of renormalization gives a restriction on the form of the gravitational action. By reconsidering the Hathrell's RG equations for massless QED in curved space, we determine the gravitational counterterms and the conformal anomalies as well near four dimensions. As conjectured for conformal couplings in 1970s, we show that at all orders of the perturbation they can be combined into two forms only: the square of the Weyl tensor in $D$ dimensions and $E_D=G_4 +(D-4)\chi(D)H^2 -4\chi(D) \nabla^2 H$, where $G_4$ is the usual Euler density, $H=R/(D-1)$ is the rescaled scalar curvature and $\chi(D)$ is a finite function of $D$ only. The number of the dimensionless gravitational couplings is also reduced to two. $\chi(D)$ can be determined order by order in series of $D-4$, whose first several coefficients are calculated. It has a universal value of $1/2$ at $D=4$. The familiar ambiguous $\nabla^2 R$ term is fixed. At the $D \to 4$ limit, the conformal anomaly $E_D$ just yields the combination $E_4=G_4-2\nabla^2 R/3$, which induces Riegert's effective action.
8.3774
9.171745
8.810568
8.495418
8.28226
8.59379
9.246347
8.401936
8.662631
9.245991
8.356585
7.935263
8.328447
8.184577
8.102015
8.246679
8.077113
8.151834
8.036311
8.287456
8.067623
2211.11218
Himanshu Gaur
Himanshu Gaur and Urjit A. Yajnik
Symmetry Resolved Entanglement Entropy in Hyperbolic de Sitter Space
v2, 15 pages, 3 figures; Typos corrected; Figure 2, and Figure 3 modified; Discussions and new references added; Results unchanged; Accepted for publication in PRD
Phys. Rev. D 107, 125008 (2023)
10.1103/PhysRevD.107.125008
null
hep-th gr-qc quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper, we study the relation between entanglement and global internal symmetries on de Sitter space. We consider two symmetric causally disconnected regions in the hyperbolic chart on de Sitter space. Since entanglement measures characterises correlations, the study of entanglement between the two causally disconnected regions gives information about the long range correlations in de Sitter space. When a theory possesses an additive global internal symmetry, the entanglement measures for a state with fixed global charge may be decomposed into local charge sectors in either subsystem and thus providing a finer resolution of entanglement. Here we will consider two theories: free complex scalar field, and free Dirac field on de Sitter space. Both theories possess global internal $U(1)$ symmetry. We study the symmetry resolved entanglement entropy for both theories in the Bunch-Davies vacuum state. We find that the symmetry resolved entanglement entropy has equipartition into local charge sectors upto the terms that scale as $V_{H_3}^0$ in the limit of large $V_{H_3}$, where $V_{H_3}$ is the volume of either region. This equipartition however is only broken by the terms of order $O(1/V_{H_3})$. Consequently, we have equipartition of symmetry resolved entanglement entropy in the limit of infinite volume.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2022 07:28:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 23 May 2023 07:20:31 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-06-12
[ [ "Gaur", "Himanshu", "" ], [ "Yajnik", "Urjit A.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the relation between entanglement and global internal symmetries on de Sitter space. We consider two symmetric causally disconnected regions in the hyperbolic chart on de Sitter space. Since entanglement measures characterises correlations, the study of entanglement between the two causally disconnected regions gives information about the long range correlations in de Sitter space. When a theory possesses an additive global internal symmetry, the entanglement measures for a state with fixed global charge may be decomposed into local charge sectors in either subsystem and thus providing a finer resolution of entanglement. Here we will consider two theories: free complex scalar field, and free Dirac field on de Sitter space. Both theories possess global internal $U(1)$ symmetry. We study the symmetry resolved entanglement entropy for both theories in the Bunch-Davies vacuum state. We find that the symmetry resolved entanglement entropy has equipartition into local charge sectors upto the terms that scale as $V_{H_3}^0$ in the limit of large $V_{H_3}$, where $V_{H_3}$ is the volume of either region. This equipartition however is only broken by the terms of order $O(1/V_{H_3})$. Consequently, we have equipartition of symmetry resolved entanglement entropy in the limit of infinite volume.
6.170029
6.108046
6.376939
5.838845
6.518634
6.411068
6.472779
6.178106
6.069183
6.560718
6.097878
6.035099
5.978079
5.879693
5.931421
6.042344
6.102502
5.948259
6.00114
6.334559
5.968792
hep-th/0207033
Daniele Perini
Roberto Percacci, Daniele Perini
Contraints on Matter from Asymptotic Safety
5 pages, 2 figures, revtex4; introduction expanded
Phys.Rev. D67 (2003) 081503
10.1103/PhysRevD.67.081503
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
null
Recent studies of the ultraviolet behaviour of pure gravity suggest that it admits a non-Gaussian attractive fixed point, and therefore that the theory is asymptotically safe. We consider the effect on this fixed point of massless minimally coupled matter fields. The existence of a UV attractive fixed point puts bounds on the type and number of such fields.
[ { "created": "Wed, 3 Jul 2002 19:12:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 10 Aug 2002 12:46:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2003 12:19:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Percacci", "Roberto", "" ], [ "Perini", "Daniele", "" ] ]
Recent studies of the ultraviolet behaviour of pure gravity suggest that it admits a non-Gaussian attractive fixed point, and therefore that the theory is asymptotically safe. We consider the effect on this fixed point of massless minimally coupled matter fields. The existence of a UV attractive fixed point puts bounds on the type and number of such fields.
10.197208
7.598599
8.66603
7.35545
8.35952
8.173591
9.063923
7.603539
8.489297
8.748399
8.164637
8.306549
8.653685
8.296599
8.464181
8.232001
8.833137
8.19781
8.539123
8.703456
8.3058
hep-th/0011241
Gary Shiu
Chong-Sun Chu, Brian R. Greene, Gary Shiu
Remarks on Inflation and Noncommutative Geometry
5 pages, Revtex
Mod.Phys.Lett. A16 (2001) 2231-2240
10.1142/S0217732301005680
NEIP-00-019, CU-TP-997, UPR-913-T
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph
null
We briefly discuss some possible cosmological implications of noncommutative geometry. While the noncommutativity we consider does not affect gravity, it can play an important role in the dynamics of other fields that are present in the early universe. We point out the possibility that noncommutativity may cause inflation induced fluctuations to become non-gaussian and anisotropic, and may modify the short distance dispersion relations.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2000 21:16:35 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 6 Oct 2001 16:34:10 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Chu", "Chong-Sun", "" ], [ "Greene", "Brian R.", "" ], [ "Shiu", "Gary", "" ] ]
We briefly discuss some possible cosmological implications of noncommutative geometry. While the noncommutativity we consider does not affect gravity, it can play an important role in the dynamics of other fields that are present in the early universe. We point out the possibility that noncommutativity may cause inflation induced fluctuations to become non-gaussian and anisotropic, and may modify the short distance dispersion relations.
8.708176
8.253013
8.083488
7.95804
8.06
7.97708
7.93236
8.071296
8.229018
8.886179
8.065504
7.695015
8.42769
7.834834
7.599172
7.82662
7.816797
7.856795
8.12691
8.37785
7.770669
1810.00342
Alexander Turbiner
Edward Shuryak and Alexander V Turbiner
Trans-series for the ground state density and Generalized Bloch equation
21 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. D 98, 105007 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevD.98.105007
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Based on Generalized Bloch equation the trans-series expansion for the phase (exponent) of the ground state density for double-well potential is constructed. It is shown that the leading and next-to-leading semiclassical terms are still defined by the flucton trajectory (its classical action) and quadratic fluctuations (the determinant), respectively, while the the next-to-next-to-leading correction (at large distances) is of non-perturbative nature. It comes from the fact that all flucton plus multi-instanton, instanton-anti-instanton classical trajectories lead to the same classical action behavior at large distances! This correction is proportional to sum of all leading instanton contributions to energy gap.
[ { "created": "Sun, 30 Sep 2018 09:11:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-11-21
[ [ "Shuryak", "Edward", "" ], [ "Turbiner", "Alexander V", "" ] ]
Based on Generalized Bloch equation the trans-series expansion for the phase (exponent) of the ground state density for double-well potential is constructed. It is shown that the leading and next-to-leading semiclassical terms are still defined by the flucton trajectory (its classical action) and quadratic fluctuations (the determinant), respectively, while the the next-to-next-to-leading correction (at large distances) is of non-perturbative nature. It comes from the fact that all flucton plus multi-instanton, instanton-anti-instanton classical trajectories lead to the same classical action behavior at large distances! This correction is proportional to sum of all leading instanton contributions to energy gap.
16.324911
15.792985
17.804747
15.024408
15.461673
16.799288
15.320964
15.385245
14.579789
17.703327
15.454364
14.953898
15.364051
14.70669
14.653546
14.678509
14.854452
14.339039
14.885076
15.527163
14.645349
2110.13174
F\'elix Rose
F\'elix Rose, Carlo Pagani and Nicolas Dupuis
Operator product expansion coefficients from the nonperturbative functional renormalization group
11 pages, 4 figures. Final version
Phys. Rev. D 105, 065020 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevD.105.065020
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group (FRG) within the Blaizot-M\'endez-Galain-Wschebor approximation, we compute the operator product expansion (OPE) coefficient $c_{112}$ associated with the operators $\mathcal{O}_1\sim\varphi$ and $\mathcal{O}_2\sim\varphi^2$ in the three-dimensional $\mathrm{O}(N)$ universality class and in the Ising universality class ($N=1$) in dimensions $2 \leq d \leq 4$. When available, exact results and estimates from the conformal bootstrap and Monte-Carlo simulations compare extremely well to our results, while FRG is able to provide values across the whole range of $d$ and $N$ considered.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Oct 2021 18:00:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 24 Nov 2021 14:52:33 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 1 Apr 2022 12:16:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-04-04
[ [ "Rose", "Félix", "" ], [ "Pagani", "Carlo", "" ], [ "Dupuis", "Nicolas", "" ] ]
Using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group (FRG) within the Blaizot-M\'endez-Galain-Wschebor approximation, we compute the operator product expansion (OPE) coefficient $c_{112}$ associated with the operators $\mathcal{O}_1\sim\varphi$ and $\mathcal{O}_2\sim\varphi^2$ in the three-dimensional $\mathrm{O}(N)$ universality class and in the Ising universality class ($N=1$) in dimensions $2 \leq d \leq 4$. When available, exact results and estimates from the conformal bootstrap and Monte-Carlo simulations compare extremely well to our results, while FRG is able to provide values across the whole range of $d$ and $N$ considered.
4.656142
5.397627
6.028765
4.906558
5.236885
5.716166
5.800869
5.201865
5.175129
6.165635
5.041838
4.753294
4.784605
4.611881
4.609618
4.740485
4.749821
4.538277
4.604679
4.642675
4.588816
hep-th/0303135
Kentaro Hori
Ilka Brunner and Kentaro Hori
Orientifolds and Mirror Symmetry
137 pages
JHEP0411:005,2004
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/11/005
CERN-TH/2003-061
hep-th
null
We study parity symmetries and crosscap states in classes of N=2 supersymmetric quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions, including non-linear sigma models, gauged WZW models, Landau-Ginzburg models, and linear sigma models. The parity anomaly and its cancellation play important roles in many of them. The case of the N=2 minimal model are studied in complete detail, from all three realizations -- gauged WZW model, abstract RCFT, and LG models. We also identify mirror pairs of orientifolds, extending the correspondence between symplectic geometry and algebraic geometry by including unorientable worldsheets. Through the analysis in various models and comparison in the overlapping regimes, we obtain a global picture of orientifolds and D-branes.
[ { "created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2003 17:08:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Jan 2004 18:45:06 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Brunner", "Ilka", "" ], [ "Hori", "Kentaro", "" ] ]
We study parity symmetries and crosscap states in classes of N=2 supersymmetric quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions, including non-linear sigma models, gauged WZW models, Landau-Ginzburg models, and linear sigma models. The parity anomaly and its cancellation play important roles in many of them. The case of the N=2 minimal model are studied in complete detail, from all three realizations -- gauged WZW model, abstract RCFT, and LG models. We also identify mirror pairs of orientifolds, extending the correspondence between symplectic geometry and algebraic geometry by including unorientable worldsheets. Through the analysis in various models and comparison in the overlapping regimes, we obtain a global picture of orientifolds and D-branes.
11.100893
10.758037
13.594155
10.664798
11.560746
11.28334
10.956083
10.919719
10.172232
13.853391
10.594769
10.338838
12.130478
10.352039
10.649949
10.300654
9.902452
10.394771
10.360254
11.740111
10.324086
0907.4405
Vladimir Gudkov
Vladimir Gudkov, Shmuel Nussinov and Zohar Nussinov
Characterizing Planar Graphs
null
null
null
null
hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Cataloging planar diagrams using the depth concept is proposed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jul 2009 16:49:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-08-07
[ [ "Gudkov", "Vladimir", "" ], [ "Nussinov", "Shmuel", "" ], [ "Nussinov", "Zohar", "" ] ]
Cataloging planar diagrams using the depth concept is proposed.
362.841705
361.592438
189.238876
330.545898
394.087891
315.009888
143.313629
193.636581
203.637115
576.136536
155.607697
116.202507
306.440857
176.016632
156.343109
155.727631
100.277863
231.303757
140.372849
273.400208
114.670425
1603.09211
I. T. Drummond
I. T. Drummond
Bimetric QED
39 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. D 95, 025006 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.025006
DAMTP-2016-26
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study, as a model of Lorentz symmetry breaking, the quantisation and renormalisation of an extension of QED in a flat spacetime where the photons and electrons propagate differently and do not share the same lightcone. We will refer to this model as Bimetric QED (BIMQED). As a preliminary we discuss the formulation of electrodynamics in a pre-metric formalism showing nevertheless that there is, on the basis of a simple criteron, a preferred metric. Arising from this choice of metric is a Weyl-like tensor (WLT). The Petrov classification of the WLT gives rise to a corresponding classification of Lorentz symmetry breaking. We do not impose any constraint on the strength of the symmetry breaking and are able to obtain explicit dispersion relations for photon propagation in each of the Petrov classes. The associated birefringence appears in some cases as two distinct polarisation dependent lightcones and in other cases as a a more complicated structure that cannot be disentangled in a simple way. We show how in BIMQED the renormalisation procedure can, in addition to its effect on standard parameters such as charge and mass, force the renormalisation of the metrics and the WLT. Two particularly tractable cases are studied in detail for which we can obtain renormalisation group flows for the parameters of the model together with an analysis of fixed point structure. Of course these results are consistent with previous studies but we are not constrained to treat Lorentz symmetry breaking as necessarily weak. As we found in a previous study of a scalar field theory model an acceptable causal structure for the model imposes constraints on relationship between the various lightcones in BIMQED.
[ { "created": "Wed, 30 Mar 2016 14:27:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-11
[ [ "Drummond", "I. T.", "" ] ]
We study, as a model of Lorentz symmetry breaking, the quantisation and renormalisation of an extension of QED in a flat spacetime where the photons and electrons propagate differently and do not share the same lightcone. We will refer to this model as Bimetric QED (BIMQED). As a preliminary we discuss the formulation of electrodynamics in a pre-metric formalism showing nevertheless that there is, on the basis of a simple criteron, a preferred metric. Arising from this choice of metric is a Weyl-like tensor (WLT). The Petrov classification of the WLT gives rise to a corresponding classification of Lorentz symmetry breaking. We do not impose any constraint on the strength of the symmetry breaking and are able to obtain explicit dispersion relations for photon propagation in each of the Petrov classes. The associated birefringence appears in some cases as two distinct polarisation dependent lightcones and in other cases as a a more complicated structure that cannot be disentangled in a simple way. We show how in BIMQED the renormalisation procedure can, in addition to its effect on standard parameters such as charge and mass, force the renormalisation of the metrics and the WLT. Two particularly tractable cases are studied in detail for which we can obtain renormalisation group flows for the parameters of the model together with an analysis of fixed point structure. Of course these results are consistent with previous studies but we are not constrained to treat Lorentz symmetry breaking as necessarily weak. As we found in a previous study of a scalar field theory model an acceptable causal structure for the model imposes constraints on relationship between the various lightcones in BIMQED.
10.093138
11.536901
10.721893
10.293445
11.591987
10.417808
11.60878
10.196671
10.818554
10.866672
10.466499
10.169836
10.339876
10.271692
10.259151
10.432676
10.252654
10.110022
10.380255
10.244335
10.37004
hep-th/9704058
Simon F. Ross
Gary T. Horowitz and Simon F. Ross
Naked Black Holes
19 pages, harvmac, no figures
Phys.Rev.D56:2180-2187,1997
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.2180
UCSBTH-97-05
hep-th gr-qc
null
It is shown that there are large static black holes for which all curvature invariants are small near the event horizon, yet any object which falls in experiences enormous tidal forces outside the horizon. These black holes are charged and near extremality, and exist in a wide class of theories including string theory. The implications for cosmic censorship and the black hole information puzzle are discussed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Apr 1997 21:01:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Horowitz", "Gary T.", "" ], [ "Ross", "Simon F.", "" ] ]
It is shown that there are large static black holes for which all curvature invariants are small near the event horizon, yet any object which falls in experiences enormous tidal forces outside the horizon. These black holes are charged and near extremality, and exist in a wide class of theories including string theory. The implications for cosmic censorship and the black hole information puzzle are discussed.
10.119662
9.319097
8.895924
8.997462
8.3893
9.604798
9.010975
9.475057
8.765464
10.347706
9.185648
8.822701
8.920622
8.716754
8.566029
8.813465
8.599797
9.115508
9.289925
9.325119
9.053099
1405.7399
Marco Scalisi
Juan Garcia-Bellido, Diederik Roest, Marco Scalisi, Ivonne Zavala
Can CMB data constrain the inflationary field range?
15 pages, 7 figures. v2: minor typos corrected, refs added, JCAP version
JCAP09(2014)006
10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/006
IFT-UAM/CSIC-14-047
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study to what extent the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ determine the field excursion $\Delta\phi$ during inflation. We analyse the possible degeneracy of $\Delta \phi$ by comparing three broad classes of inflationary models, with different dependence on the number of e-foldings $N$, to benchmark models of chaotic inflation with monomial potentials. The classes discussed cover a large set of inflationary single field models. We find that the field range is not uniquely determined for any value of $(n_s, r)$; one can have the same predictions as chaotic inflation and a very different $\Delta \phi$. Intriguingly, we find that the field range cannot exceed an upper bound that appears in different classes of models. Finally, $\Delta \phi$ can even become sub-Planckian, but this requires to go beyond the single-field slow-roll paradigm.
[ { "created": "Wed, 28 May 2014 21:10:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2014 10:46:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-09-08
[ [ "Garcia-Bellido", "Juan", "" ], [ "Roest", "Diederik", "" ], [ "Scalisi", "Marco", "" ], [ "Zavala", "Ivonne", "" ] ]
We study to what extent the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ determine the field excursion $\Delta\phi$ during inflation. We analyse the possible degeneracy of $\Delta \phi$ by comparing three broad classes of inflationary models, with different dependence on the number of e-foldings $N$, to benchmark models of chaotic inflation with monomial potentials. The classes discussed cover a large set of inflationary single field models. We find that the field range is not uniquely determined for any value of $(n_s, r)$; one can have the same predictions as chaotic inflation and a very different $\Delta \phi$. Intriguingly, we find that the field range cannot exceed an upper bound that appears in different classes of models. Finally, $\Delta \phi$ can even become sub-Planckian, but this requires to go beyond the single-field slow-roll paradigm.
7.712752
7.793783
7.32871
7.39947
7.764425
6.905295
8.061019
7.200284
6.974679
7.590125
7.194163
7.282269
7.468958
7.220085
7.317569
7.263518
7.349888
7.211321
7.209303
7.102157
7.326922
2207.14319
Shing Yan Li
Shing Yan Li, Washington Taylor
Gauge symmetry breaking with fluxes and natural Standard Model structure from exceptional GUTs in F-theory
49 pages, 2 figures; v2: better example with explicit gauge divisor geometry, remainder flux, and tadpole
JHEP 11 (2022) 089
10.1007/JHEP11(2022)089
MIT-CTP/5407
hep-th hep-ph math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a general description of gauge symmetry breaking using vertical and remainder fluxes in 4D F-theory models. The fluxes can break a geometric gauge group to a smaller group and induce chiral matter, even when the larger group admits no chiral matter representations. We focus specifically on applications to realizations of the Standard Model gauge group and chiral matter spectrum through breaking of rigid exceptional gauge groups $E_7, E_6$, which are ubiquitous in the 4D F-theory landscape. Supplemented by an intermediate $\mathrm{SU}(5)$ group, these large classes of models give natural constructions of Standard Model-like theories with small numbers of generations of matter in F-theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Jul 2022 18:00:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Oct 2022 14:11:07 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-21
[ [ "Li", "Shing Yan", "" ], [ "Taylor", "Washington", "" ] ]
We give a general description of gauge symmetry breaking using vertical and remainder fluxes in 4D F-theory models. The fluxes can break a geometric gauge group to a smaller group and induce chiral matter, even when the larger group admits no chiral matter representations. We focus specifically on applications to realizations of the Standard Model gauge group and chiral matter spectrum through breaking of rigid exceptional gauge groups $E_7, E_6$, which are ubiquitous in the 4D F-theory landscape. Supplemented by an intermediate $\mathrm{SU}(5)$ group, these large classes of models give natural constructions of Standard Model-like theories with small numbers of generations of matter in F-theory.
11.411775
11.03571
12.35253
10.54307
11.258536
11.996036
11.258403
11.283533
11.802066
14.304473
10.666064
11.307164
11.87454
10.593324
10.720069
10.817207
10.570673
10.83844
10.809382
11.653474
10.818698
hep-th/0005091
Gregory Moore
Diuliu-Emanuel Diaconescu, Gregory Moore, and Edward Witten
A Derivation of K-Theory from M-Theory
16pp. harvmac b-mode; small mistake corrected
null
null
IASSNS-HEP-00/38
hep-th
null
We show how some aspects of the K-theory classification of RR fluxes follow from a careful analysis of the phase of the M-theory action. This is a shortened and simplified companion paper to ``E8 Gauge Theory, and a Derivation of K-Theory from M-Theory.''
[ { "created": "Wed, 10 May 2000 14:45:47 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 May 2003 17:36:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Diaconescu", "Diuliu-Emanuel", "" ], [ "Moore", "Gregory", "" ], [ "Witten", "Edward", "" ] ]
We show how some aspects of the K-theory classification of RR fluxes follow from a careful analysis of the phase of the M-theory action. This is a shortened and simplified companion paper to ``E8 Gauge Theory, and a Derivation of K-Theory from M-Theory.''
10.041509
9.233025
15.980488
9.133759
11.517815
9.06043
10.688655
8.001582
9.211762
13.955419
9.716412
8.024698
10.887947
8.247169
8.09669
8.240362
8.475753
9.002497
8.53046
9.616292
8.462978
2302.08491
Daniele Bielli
Daniele Bielli, Vaibhav Gautam, Alessandro Torrielli
A study of integrable form factors in massless relativistic $AdS_2$
25 pages, 12 figures. V2: comments and references added, matches published version. V3: error corrected and comments added
JHEP 06 (2023) 005
10.1007/JHEP06(2023)005
DMUS-MP-23/02
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we initiate the study of form factors for the massless scattering of integrable $AdS_2$ superstrings, where the difference-form of the $S$-matrix can be exploited to implement the relativistic form factor bootstrap. The non-standard nature of the $S$-matrix implies that traditional methods do not apply. We use the fact that the massless $AdS_2$ $S$-matrix is a limit of a better-behaved $S$-matrix found by Fendley. We show that the previously conjectured massless $AdS_2$ dressing factor coincides with the limit of the De Martino - Moriconi improved dressing factor for the Fendley $S$-matrix. After finding a method to construct integral representations of relativistic dressing factors satisfying specific assumptions, we obtain analytic proofs of crossing and unitarity relations and propose a solution to the form factors constraints in the two-particle case.
[ { "created": "Thu, 16 Feb 2023 18:50:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 5 Jun 2023 08:29:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 23 Jul 2023 13:08:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2023-07-25
[ [ "Bielli", "Daniele", "" ], [ "Gautam", "Vaibhav", "" ], [ "Torrielli", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
In this paper we initiate the study of form factors for the massless scattering of integrable $AdS_2$ superstrings, where the difference-form of the $S$-matrix can be exploited to implement the relativistic form factor bootstrap. The non-standard nature of the $S$-matrix implies that traditional methods do not apply. We use the fact that the massless $AdS_2$ $S$-matrix is a limit of a better-behaved $S$-matrix found by Fendley. We show that the previously conjectured massless $AdS_2$ dressing factor coincides with the limit of the De Martino - Moriconi improved dressing factor for the Fendley $S$-matrix. After finding a method to construct integral representations of relativistic dressing factors satisfying specific assumptions, we obtain analytic proofs of crossing and unitarity relations and propose a solution to the form factors constraints in the two-particle case.
10.082539
9.668816
11.081682
9.843131
9.625004
9.161769
8.993179
9.508567
9.611726
12.292293
9.963475
9.373959
9.730928
9.107499
9.355033
9.274984
9.09164
9.252121
9.03922
9.651628
9.357977
hep-th/0109157
Corneliu Sochichiu
C.Sochichiu
Interacting noncommutative solitons (vacua)
6 pages, no figures, Contribution to X International Colloquium Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems June 21-23, Prague
Czech.J.Phys. 51 (2001) 1447-1452
10.1023/A:1013359112048
null
hep-th
null
We consider the dynamics of two interacting lumps/solitons in a noncommutative gauge model. We show that equations of motion describing this dynamics can be reduced to ones of a two-dimensional mechanical system which is well studied and was shown to exhibit stochastic behaviour.
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Sep 2001 06:34:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Sochichiu", "C.", "" ] ]
We consider the dynamics of two interacting lumps/solitons in a noncommutative gauge model. We show that equations of motion describing this dynamics can be reduced to ones of a two-dimensional mechanical system which is well studied and was shown to exhibit stochastic behaviour.
15.793256
12.98513
12.174489
12.865314
11.946297
12.648813
13.446885
12.384233
12.855461
14.590962
11.374412
13.061731
12.568252
12.348084
12.689349
12.928294
12.526926
12.96276
13.350415
13.092286
13.17194
hep-th/0103097
Victor Gershun
V. D. Gershun
Bihamiltonity as origin of T-duality of the closed string model
6 pages, Latex 2e
Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.102:71-76,2001
10.1016/S0920-5632(01)01538-9
null
hep-th
null
In assumption,that string model is the integrable model for particular kind of the background fields, the closed string model in the background gravity field and the antisymmetric B-field is considered as the bihamiltonian system. It is shown, that bihamiltonity is origin of T-duality of the string models. The new Poisson brackets, depending of the background fields and of their derivatives, are obtained. The integrability condition is obtained as the compactability of the bihamoltonity condition and the Jacobi identity of the new Poisson bracket. The B-chiral string model is dual to the chiral string model for the constant background fields.
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Mar 2001 19:38:12 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 22 Mar 2001 14:07:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Gershun", "V. D.", "" ] ]
In assumption,that string model is the integrable model for particular kind of the background fields, the closed string model in the background gravity field and the antisymmetric B-field is considered as the bihamiltonian system. It is shown, that bihamiltonity is origin of T-duality of the string models. The new Poisson brackets, depending of the background fields and of their derivatives, are obtained. The integrability condition is obtained as the compactability of the bihamoltonity condition and the Jacobi identity of the new Poisson bracket. The B-chiral string model is dual to the chiral string model for the constant background fields.
15.532653
16.979261
16.231928
14.78385
15.24839
16.354128
15.334872
15.979429
14.081917
15.763845
13.799342
13.892013
14.248872
13.932575
14.29917
14.324715
13.981022
13.818424
13.77752
14.36134
13.892056
hep-th/9608069
Alexander Protogenov
L.A. Abramyan(1), V.I. Berezhiani(2), A.P. Protogenov (1,2) ((1) IAP, Nizhny Novgorod, (2) ICTP, Trieste)
Collapse versus Turbulence
15 pages, LaTeX, four figures included using LaTeX and epsf
null
null
IC/96/116
hep-th chao-dyn nlin.CD
null
We study the solutions of the equations of motion in the gauged (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger model. The contribution of Chern-Simons gauge fields leads to a significant decrease of the critical power of self-focusing. We also show that at appropriate boundary conditions in the considered model there exists a regime of turbulent motions of hydrodynamic type.
[ { "created": "Mon, 12 Aug 1996 21:59:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 13 Aug 1996 21:34:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Abramyan", "L. A.", "" ], [ "Berezhiani", "V. I.", "" ], [ "Protogenov", "A. P.", "" ] ]
We study the solutions of the equations of motion in the gauged (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger model. The contribution of Chern-Simons gauge fields leads to a significant decrease of the critical power of self-focusing. We also show that at appropriate boundary conditions in the considered model there exists a regime of turbulent motions of hydrodynamic type.
11.137547
10.471276
9.727421
9.438958
10.294792
10.193767
10.932288
9.538075
8.971428
11.061633
9.257256
9.237151
10.039702
9.411207
9.5288
9.824679
9.557825
9.026915
9.243727
10.2574
9.492447
hep-th/0010004
Shin'ichi Nojiri
Shin'ichi Nojiri, Sergei D. Odintsov and Sachiko Ogushi
A Dynamical Brane in the Gravitational Dual of ${\cal N}=2$ $Sp(N)$ Superconformal Field Theory
LaTeX file, 14 pages, minor changes (including title) to match with published version
Prog.Theor.Phys.105:869-879,2001
10.1143/PTP.105.869
OCHA-PP-165, NDA-FP-83
hep-th
null
The particular model of d5 higher derivative gravity which is dual to ${\cal N}=2$ $Sp(N)$ SCFT is considered. A (perturbative) AdS black hole in such theory is constructed in the next-to-leading order of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The surface counterterms are fixed by the conditions required for a well-defined variational procedure and the finiteness of AdS space (when the brane goes to infinity). A dynamical brane is realized at the boundary of an AdS black hole with a radius that is larger than the horizon radius. The AdS/CFT correspondence dictates the parameters of the gravitational dual in such a way that the dynamical brane (the observable universe) always occurs outside the horizon.
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Oct 2000 09:31:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 2 Apr 2001 05:06:39 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 11 May 2001 04:20:45 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-02-23
[ [ "Nojiri", "Shin'ichi", "" ], [ "Odintsov", "Sergei D.", "" ], [ "Ogushi", "Sachiko", "" ] ]
The particular model of d5 higher derivative gravity which is dual to ${\cal N}=2$ $Sp(N)$ SCFT is considered. A (perturbative) AdS black hole in such theory is constructed in the next-to-leading order of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The surface counterterms are fixed by the conditions required for a well-defined variational procedure and the finiteness of AdS space (when the brane goes to infinity). A dynamical brane is realized at the boundary of an AdS black hole with a radius that is larger than the horizon radius. The AdS/CFT correspondence dictates the parameters of the gravitational dual in such a way that the dynamical brane (the observable universe) always occurs outside the horizon.
12.506884
10.11891
12.714787
11.210681
10.200596
10.83521
11.046258
11.16171
10.236688
13.033211
10.719769
11.035613
11.705571
11.275731
11.041011
11.061058
11.113819
11.327558
11.45347
11.206122
11.268408
1911.09169
Carsten van de Bruck
Philippe Brax, Carsten van de Bruck, Anne-Christine Davis
The Swampland and Screened Modified Gravity
24 pages
Phys. Rev. D 101, 083514 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.083514
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the implications of the swampland conjectures on scalar-tensor theories defined in the Einstein frame in which the scalar interaction is screened. We show that chameleon models are not in the swampland provided the coupling to matter is larger than unity and the mass of the scalar field is much larger than the Hubble rate. We apply these conditions to the inverse power law chameleon and the symmetron. We then focus on the dilaton of string theory in the strong coupling limit, as defined in the string frame. We show that solar system tests of gravity imply that viable dilaton models are not in the swampland. In the future of the Universe, if the low energy description with a single scalar is still valid and the coupling to matter remains finite, we find that the scalar field energy density must vanish for models with the chameleon and symmetron mechanisms. Hence in these models dark energy is only a transient phenomenon. This is not the case for the strongly coupled dilaton, which keeps evolving slowly, leading to a quasi de Sitter space-time.
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Nov 2019 20:59:39 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-15
[ [ "Brax", "Philippe", "" ], [ "van de Bruck", "Carsten", "" ], [ "Davis", "Anne-Christine", "" ] ]
We consider the implications of the swampland conjectures on scalar-tensor theories defined in the Einstein frame in which the scalar interaction is screened. We show that chameleon models are not in the swampland provided the coupling to matter is larger than unity and the mass of the scalar field is much larger than the Hubble rate. We apply these conditions to the inverse power law chameleon and the symmetron. We then focus on the dilaton of string theory in the strong coupling limit, as defined in the string frame. We show that solar system tests of gravity imply that viable dilaton models are not in the swampland. In the future of the Universe, if the low energy description with a single scalar is still valid and the coupling to matter remains finite, we find that the scalar field energy density must vanish for models with the chameleon and symmetron mechanisms. Hence in these models dark energy is only a transient phenomenon. This is not the case for the strongly coupled dilaton, which keeps evolving slowly, leading to a quasi de Sitter space-time.
7.437783
8.317978
7.141463
6.970862
8.273965
7.80954
8.318066
7.848091
7.351488
8.052734
7.651715
7.133615
7.151236
7.236219
7.325363
7.398976
7.377282
7.231226
7.320472
7.351912
7.481994
hep-th/9408008
null
Stefan Berceanu
The coherent states: old geometrical methods in new quantum clothes
4 pages, FT-398-1994
null
null
null
hep-th
null
A geometric characterization of transition amplitudes between coherent states, or equivalently, of the hermitian scalar product of holomorphic cross sections in the associated D - M tilda - module, in terms of the embedding of the cohe- rent state manifold M-tilda into a projective Hilbert space is proposed. Cohe- rent state manifolds endowed with a homogeneous kaehler structure are conside- red. Using the coherent state approach, an effective method to find the cut loci on symmetric manifolds and generalized symmetric manifolds M-tilda is proposed. The CW - complex structure of coherent state manifolds of flag type is discussed. Recent results of Anandan and Aharonov are commented vis-a-vis of last century constructions in projective geometry. Calculations with signi- ficance in coherent state approch furnish explicit proofs of the results announ- ced by Y. C. Wong on conjugate locus in complex Grassmann manifold.
[ { "created": "Tue, 2 Aug 1994 09:54:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Berceanu", "Stefan", "" ] ]
A geometric characterization of transition amplitudes between coherent states, or equivalently, of the hermitian scalar product of holomorphic cross sections in the associated D - M tilda - module, in terms of the embedding of the cohe- rent state manifold M-tilda into a projective Hilbert space is proposed. Cohe- rent state manifolds endowed with a homogeneous kaehler structure are conside- red. Using the coherent state approach, an effective method to find the cut loci on symmetric manifolds and generalized symmetric manifolds M-tilda is proposed. The CW - complex structure of coherent state manifolds of flag type is discussed. Recent results of Anandan and Aharonov are commented vis-a-vis of last century constructions in projective geometry. Calculations with signi- ficance in coherent state approch furnish explicit proofs of the results announ- ced by Y. C. Wong on conjugate locus in complex Grassmann manifold.
20.029156
21.543756
22.875467
18.8002
22.888788
20.972752
22.468824
21.623213
19.06876
24.76996
20.042967
18.662155
19.202015
17.439034
19.431059
17.837944
18.910896
19.492437
18.47913
19.19212
18.426867
hep-th/0506251
Klaus Behrndt
Klaus Behrndt, Gabriel Lopes Cardoso and Swapna Mahapatra
Exploring the relation between 4D and 5D BPS solutions
33 pages; refs added
Nucl.Phys. B732 (2006) 200-223
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.10.026
null
hep-th
null
Based on recent proposals linking four and five-dimensional BPS solutions, we discuss the explicit dictionary between general stationary 4D and 5D supersymmetric solutions in N=2 supergravity theories with cubic prepotentials. All these solutions are completely determined in terms of the same set of harmonic functions and the same set of attractor equations. As an example, we discuss black holes and black rings in G\"odel-Taub-NUT spacetime. Then we consider corrections to the 4D solutions associated with more general prepotentials and comment on analogous corrections on the 5D side.
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 Jun 2005 14:46:42 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 7 Jul 2005 15:33:39 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2010-04-05
[ [ "Behrndt", "Klaus", "" ], [ "Cardoso", "Gabriel Lopes", "" ], [ "Mahapatra", "Swapna", "" ] ]
Based on recent proposals linking four and five-dimensional BPS solutions, we discuss the explicit dictionary between general stationary 4D and 5D supersymmetric solutions in N=2 supergravity theories with cubic prepotentials. All these solutions are completely determined in terms of the same set of harmonic functions and the same set of attractor equations. As an example, we discuss black holes and black rings in G\"odel-Taub-NUT spacetime. Then we consider corrections to the 4D solutions associated with more general prepotentials and comment on analogous corrections on the 5D side.
10.282495
8.755332
10.421762
8.861032
9.074077
8.929597
9.243218
8.431624
8.86234
9.483455
8.414296
8.53658
9.15936
8.321405
8.657897
8.454227
8.274547
8.444355
8.482367
9.368266
8.451453
hep-th/0503008
Charles Young
Charles A. S. Young
Non-local charges, Zm gradings and coset space actions
18 pages, LaTeX, extended discussion in section 2, references added
Phys.Lett. B632 (2006) 559-565
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.10.090
null
hep-th
null
The construction of flat currents, and hence conserved non-local charges, for the superstring on AdS_5 x S^5 is generalised. It is shown that such currents exist for sigma-model type actions on all coset (super-)spaces G/H in which, at the level of the Lie algebras, h is the grade-zero subspace of a Zm grading of g. This is true for an essentially unique choice of the Wess-Zumino term, which is determined.
[ { "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 2005 11:43:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 22 Aug 2005 17:18:20 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Young", "Charles A. S.", "" ] ]
The construction of flat currents, and hence conserved non-local charges, for the superstring on AdS_5 x S^5 is generalised. It is shown that such currents exist for sigma-model type actions on all coset (super-)spaces G/H in which, at the level of the Lie algebras, h is the grade-zero subspace of a Zm grading of g. This is true for an essentially unique choice of the Wess-Zumino term, which is determined.
12.565834
10.242857
11.228085
9.082323
9.934082
10.355172
9.782399
8.88474
9.896503
12.421659
9.085424
9.892448
11.56486
9.933239
9.201634
9.574445
9.243444
9.878199
9.828644
10.675312
9.280565
hep-th/9306055
Luigi Martina
L. Martina(1), O. K. Pashaev(2) and G. Soliani(1) ((1)Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita' and (2)Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy Joint Institute for Nuclear Research)
Chern - Simons Gauge Field Theory of Two - Dimensional Ferromagnets
15 pages, Plain TeX, Lecce, June 1993
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.48.15787
null
hep-th
null
A Chern-Simons gauged Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation is derived from the continuous Heisenberg model in 2+1 dimensions. The corresponding planar magnets can be analyzed whithin the anyon theory. Thus, we show that static magnetic vortices correspond to the self-dual Chern - Simons solitons and are described by the Liouville equation. The related magnetic topological charge is associated with the electric charge of anyons. Furthermore, vortex - antivortex configurations are described by the sinh-Gordon equation and its conformally invariant extension. Physical consequences of these results are discussed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 11 Jun 1993 16:23:24 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-22
[ [ "Martina", "L.", "" ], [ "Pashaev", "O. K.", "" ], [ "Soliani", "G.", "" ] ]
A Chern-Simons gauged Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation is derived from the continuous Heisenberg model in 2+1 dimensions. The corresponding planar magnets can be analyzed whithin the anyon theory. Thus, we show that static magnetic vortices correspond to the self-dual Chern - Simons solitons and are described by the Liouville equation. The related magnetic topological charge is associated with the electric charge of anyons. Furthermore, vortex - antivortex configurations are described by the sinh-Gordon equation and its conformally invariant extension. Physical consequences of these results are discussed.
10.156738
9.70236
10.551605
9.133095
8.798272
8.945223
9.508275
9.322907
9.308291
11.097344
9.330159
9.418401
10.190787
9.275437
9.612906
9.381856
9.49611
9.45049
9.11352
10.20477
9.593653
1607.00391
Brenno Carlini Vallilo
Osvaldo Chandia, William Divine Linch III and Brenno Carlini Vallilo
Master symmetry in the $AdS_5\times S^5$ pure spinor string
16 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP01(2017)024
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We lift the set of classical non-local symmetries recently studied by Klose, Loebbert, and M\"unkler in the context of $\mathbb Z_2$ cosets to the pure spinor description of the superstring in the $AdS_5\times S^5$ background.
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Jul 2016 20:00:25 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-01
[ [ "Chandia", "Osvaldo", "" ], [ "Linch", "William Divine", "III" ], [ "Vallilo", "Brenno Carlini", "" ] ]
We lift the set of classical non-local symmetries recently studied by Klose, Loebbert, and M\"unkler in the context of $\mathbb Z_2$ cosets to the pure spinor description of the superstring in the $AdS_5\times S^5$ background.
15.157535
9.740872
14.219195
9.529354
9.603574
9.166117
11.854271
9.573048
8.701813
17.146662
9.782512
9.774375
12.885148
10.284505
10.145594
9.353317
9.575272
10.695364
10.450157
14.2447
9.578112
hep-th/9909051
Mauro Varela
I. Martin, J. Ovalle and A. Restuccia
Stable Solutions of the Double Compactified D=11 Supermembrane Dual
14 pages, latex
Phys.Lett. B472 (2000) 77-82
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01424-0
null
hep-th
null
The hamiltonian formulation of the supersymmetric closed 2-brane dual to the double compactified D=11 closed supermembrane is presented. The formulation is in terms of two U(1) vector fields related by the area preserving constraint of the SUSY 2-brane. Stable solutions of the field equations, which are local minima of the hamiltonian, are found. In the semiclassical approximation around the stable solutions the action becomes the reduction of D=10 Super-Maxwell to the worldvolume. The solutions carry RR charges as a type of magnetic charges associated with the worldvolume vector field. The geometrical interpretation of the solution in terms of U(1) line bundles over the worldvolume is obtained.
[ { "created": "Thu, 9 Sep 1999 00:11:49 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Martin", "I.", "" ], [ "Ovalle", "J.", "" ], [ "Restuccia", "A.", "" ] ]
The hamiltonian formulation of the supersymmetric closed 2-brane dual to the double compactified D=11 closed supermembrane is presented. The formulation is in terms of two U(1) vector fields related by the area preserving constraint of the SUSY 2-brane. Stable solutions of the field equations, which are local minima of the hamiltonian, are found. In the semiclassical approximation around the stable solutions the action becomes the reduction of D=10 Super-Maxwell to the worldvolume. The solutions carry RR charges as a type of magnetic charges associated with the worldvolume vector field. The geometrical interpretation of the solution in terms of U(1) line bundles over the worldvolume is obtained.
11.426147
11.835922
11.834182
10.65828
10.966783
10.79502
11.547608
10.771781
10.69886
13.869963
10.760904
10.470016
11.433845
10.846449
11.348859
11.100718
10.685821
10.948689
10.793223
10.923455
10.877242
1206.7083
Rafael Porto
Diana Lopez Nacir, Rafael A. Porto and Matias Zaldarriaga
The consistency condition for the three-point function in dissipative single-clock inflation
26+11 pages
null
10.1088/1475-7516/2012/09/004
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We generalize the consistency condition for the three-point function in single field inflation to the case of dissipative, multi-field, single-clock models. We use the recently introduced extension of the effective field theory of inflation that accounts for dissipative effects, to provide an explicit proof to leading (non-trivial) order in the generalized slow roll parameters and mixing with gravity scales. Our results illustrate the conditions necessary for the validity of the consistency relation in situations with many degrees of freedom relevant during inflation, namely that there is a preferred clock. Departures from this condition in forthcoming experiments would rule out not only single field but also a large class of multi-field models.
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 Jun 2012 17:33:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-05
[ [ "Nacir", "Diana Lopez", "" ], [ "Porto", "Rafael A.", "" ], [ "Zaldarriaga", "Matias", "" ] ]
We generalize the consistency condition for the three-point function in single field inflation to the case of dissipative, multi-field, single-clock models. We use the recently introduced extension of the effective field theory of inflation that accounts for dissipative effects, to provide an explicit proof to leading (non-trivial) order in the generalized slow roll parameters and mixing with gravity scales. Our results illustrate the conditions necessary for the validity of the consistency relation in situations with many degrees of freedom relevant during inflation, namely that there is a preferred clock. Departures from this condition in forthcoming experiments would rule out not only single field but also a large class of multi-field models.
13.490306
14.525527
14.408003
13.301126
13.21694
13.279702
12.640594
12.802341
13.260195
13.878396
12.483257
13.051965
12.976425
12.612727
12.949638
12.867266
13.411765
12.69715
12.93979
12.773578
12.794576
2403.18008
Kiril Hristov
Kiril Hristov and Riccardo Giordana Pozzi
Black hole thermodynamics in natural variables: the BTZ case
5 pages
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It has been recently shown for a wide range of black hole solutions in 4 and 5 dimensions that it is useful to reorganize the conventional thermodynamics on the inner and outer horizons in terms of left- and right-moving variables. The insight of arXiv:2310.13437 regarding the split of variables was loosely inspired by the example of the BTZ black hole and the corresponding dual CFT$_2$ thermodynamics governed by the Cardy formula. Here we revisit the BTZ case and its generalizations in 3d gravity theories with higher derivative corrections, and show formally the applicability of the newly defined variables and their direct relation to the Cardy formula, which is not a priori guaranteed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Mar 2024 18:00:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-03-28
[ [ "Hristov", "Kiril", "" ], [ "Pozzi", "Riccardo Giordana", "" ] ]
It has been recently shown for a wide range of black hole solutions in 4 and 5 dimensions that it is useful to reorganize the conventional thermodynamics on the inner and outer horizons in terms of left- and right-moving variables. The insight of arXiv:2310.13437 regarding the split of variables was loosely inspired by the example of the BTZ black hole and the corresponding dual CFT$_2$ thermodynamics governed by the Cardy formula. Here we revisit the BTZ case and its generalizations in 3d gravity theories with higher derivative corrections, and show formally the applicability of the newly defined variables and their direct relation to the Cardy formula, which is not a priori guaranteed.
11.515129
10.020265
10.414126
9.585243
10.71198
10.043575
10.094921
9.956682
9.412738
12.083447
9.542119
9.442407
10.292605
9.618654
9.930046
9.85729
9.611376
9.790007
9.658978
10.311171
9.915385
2209.03922
Matthew von Hippel
Andreas Forum and Matt von Hippel
A Symbol and Coaction for Higher-Loop Sunrise Integrals
29 pages, 1 figure, one ancillary file; v4: Minor changes requested by referees at SciPost
null
null
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We construct a symbol and coaction for $l$-loop sunrise integrals, both for the equal-mass and generic-mass cases. These constitute the first concrete examples of symbols and coactions for integrals involving Calabi-Yau threefolds and higher. In order to achieve a symbol of finite length, we recast the differential equations satisfied by the master integrals of this topology in the form of a unipotent differential equation. We augment the basis of master integrals in a natural way by including ratios of maximal cuts $\tau_i$. We discuss the relationship of this construction to constructions of symbols and coactions for multiple polylogarithms and elliptic multiple polylogarithms, in particular its connection to notions of transcendental weight.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Sep 2022 17:01:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 2023 06:47:54 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 9 Mar 2023 08:26:01 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 12 May 2023 13:18:55 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-05-15
[ [ "Forum", "Andreas", "" ], [ "von Hippel", "Matt", "" ] ]
We construct a symbol and coaction for $l$-loop sunrise integrals, both for the equal-mass and generic-mass cases. These constitute the first concrete examples of symbols and coactions for integrals involving Calabi-Yau threefolds and higher. In order to achieve a symbol of finite length, we recast the differential equations satisfied by the master integrals of this topology in the form of a unipotent differential equation. We augment the basis of master integrals in a natural way by including ratios of maximal cuts $\tau_i$. We discuss the relationship of this construction to constructions of symbols and coactions for multiple polylogarithms and elliptic multiple polylogarithms, in particular its connection to notions of transcendental weight.
12.285073
10.696236
12.161654
10.091177
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10.018354
10.991334
9.764392
9.447267
11.610975
10.140224
10.207473
10.866059
10.080709
9.60765
9.882516
10.259765
9.907
10.214234
11.610767
9.961232
1011.1491
Sven Krippendorf
Sven Krippendorf, Fernando Quevedo, Oliver Schlotterer
Cambridge Lectures on Supersymmetry and Extra Dimensions
130 pages, 22 figures, these lectures were given in Part III of the Mathematical Tripos at the University of Cambridge. Videos of these lectures can be found online at http://www.sms.cam.ac.uk/collection/659537
null
null
DAMTP-2010-90, MPP-2010-143
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
These lectures on supersymmetry and extra dimensions are aimed at finishing undergraduate and beginning postgraduate students with a background in quantum field theory and group theory. Basic knowledge in general relativity might be advantageous for the discussion of extra dimensions. This course was taught as a 24+1 lecture course in Part III of the Mathematical Tripos in recent years. The first six chapters give an introduction to supersymmetry in four spacetime dimensions, they fill about two thirds of the lecture notes and are in principle self-contained. The remaining two chapters are devoted to extra spacetime dimensions which are in the end combined with the concept of supersymmetry. Videos from the course lectured in 2006 can be found online at http://www.sms.cam.ac.uk/collection/659537 .
[ { "created": "Fri, 5 Nov 2010 19:39:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-08
[ [ "Krippendorf", "Sven", "" ], [ "Quevedo", "Fernando", "" ], [ "Schlotterer", "Oliver", "" ] ]
These lectures on supersymmetry and extra dimensions are aimed at finishing undergraduate and beginning postgraduate students with a background in quantum field theory and group theory. Basic knowledge in general relativity might be advantageous for the discussion of extra dimensions. This course was taught as a 24+1 lecture course in Part III of the Mathematical Tripos in recent years. The first six chapters give an introduction to supersymmetry in four spacetime dimensions, they fill about two thirds of the lecture notes and are in principle self-contained. The remaining two chapters are devoted to extra spacetime dimensions which are in the end combined with the concept of supersymmetry. Videos from the course lectured in 2006 can be found online at http://www.sms.cam.ac.uk/collection/659537 .
9.227679
11.526188
9.838836
9.273746
11.06515
11.832537
11.165287
10.586913
9.977274
10.43745
10.394977
9.071668
9.131514
8.816138
9.274476
9.031889
8.726507
8.848705
9.362062
9.498134
8.791769
hep-th/0501049
Jan-Markus Schwindt
Jan-Markus Schwindt, Christof Wetterich
Dark energy cosmologies for codimension-two branes
18 pages
Nucl.Phys. B726 (2005) 75-92
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.07.037
null
hep-th
null
A six-dimensional universe with two branes in the "football-shaped" geometry leads to an almost realistic cosmology. We describe a family of exact solutions with time dependent characteristic size of internal space. After a short inflationary period the late cosmology is either of quintessence type or turns to a radiation dominated Friedmann universe where the cosmological constant appears as a free integration constant of the solution. The radiation dominated universe with relativistic fermions is analyzed in detail, including its dimensional reduction.
[ { "created": "Fri, 7 Jan 2005 16:27:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-04-05
[ [ "Schwindt", "Jan-Markus", "" ], [ "Wetterich", "Christof", "" ] ]
A six-dimensional universe with two branes in the "football-shaped" geometry leads to an almost realistic cosmology. We describe a family of exact solutions with time dependent characteristic size of internal space. After a short inflationary period the late cosmology is either of quintessence type or turns to a radiation dominated Friedmann universe where the cosmological constant appears as a free integration constant of the solution. The radiation dominated universe with relativistic fermions is analyzed in detail, including its dimensional reduction.
16.193405
18.081169
15.686567
14.094496
17.068098
16.731871
19.263174
15.030219
14.410579
15.617497
15.022649
15.177435
14.530374
14.926891
15.767841
15.819379
15.023855
14.689204
14.481827
14.605949
14.405047
0801.4399
Tomasz Radozycki
Tomasz Radozycki
Instantons and the infrared behavior of the fermion propagator in the Schwinger Model
9 pages, in REVTEX
Eur.Phys.J.C55:509-516,2008
10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0622-6
null
hep-th
null
Fermion propagator of the Schwinger Model is revisited from the point of view of its infrared behavior. The values of anomalous dimensions are found in arbitrary covariant gauge and in all contributing instanton sectors. In the case of a gauge invariant, but path dependent propagator, the exponential dependence, instead of power law one, is established for the special case when the path is a straight line. The leading behavior is almost identical in any sector, differing only by the slowly varying, algebraic prefactors. The other kind of the gauge invariant function, which is the amplitude of the dressed Dirac fermions, may be reduced, by the appropriate choice of the dressing, to the gauge variant one, if Landau gauge is imposed.
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 23:23:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2008 22:35:22 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Radozycki", "Tomasz", "" ] ]
Fermion propagator of the Schwinger Model is revisited from the point of view of its infrared behavior. The values of anomalous dimensions are found in arbitrary covariant gauge and in all contributing instanton sectors. In the case of a gauge invariant, but path dependent propagator, the exponential dependence, instead of power law one, is established for the special case when the path is a straight line. The leading behavior is almost identical in any sector, differing only by the slowly varying, algebraic prefactors. The other kind of the gauge invariant function, which is the amplitude of the dressed Dirac fermions, may be reduced, by the appropriate choice of the dressing, to the gauge variant one, if Landau gauge is imposed.
15.969353
15.614131
14.770909
13.783247
14.697255
15.197063
14.914268
14.320354
13.336541
14.869082
14.616107
14.361418
14.29776
14.355195
14.255396
14.343529
14.283726
13.97391
14.268806
14.091313
14.020818
hep-th/9908044
Jeremy Michelson
Jeremy Michelson and Andrew Strominger
Superconformal Multi-Black Hole Quantum Mechanics
17 pages AMSLaTeX with JHEP.cls, using epsf.tex for 3 eps figures. Typos corrected. References added
JHEP 9909:005,1999
10.1088/1126-6708/1999/09/005
HUTP-99/A047
hep-th
null
The quantum mechanics of N slowly-moving charged BPS black holes in five-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity is considered. The moduli space metric of the N black holes is derived and shown to admit 4 supersymmetries. A near-horizon limit is found in which the dynamics of widely separated black holes decouples from that of strongly-interacting, near-coincident black holes. This decoupling suggests that the quantum states supported in the near-horizon moduli space can be interpreted as internal states of a single composite black hole carrying all of the charge. The near-horizon theory is shown to have an enhanced D(2,1;0) superconformal symmetry. Eigenstates of the Hamiltonian H of the near-horizon theory are ill-defined due to noncompact regions of the moduli space corresponding to highly redshifted near-coincident black holes. It is argued that one should consider, instead of H eigenstates, eigenstates of $2 L_0 = H+K$, where K is the generator of special conformal transformations. The result is a well-defined Hilbert space with a discrete spectrum describing the N-black hole dynamics.
[ { "created": "Thu, 5 Aug 1999 21:53:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 27 Aug 1999 20:36:55 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Michelson", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "Strominger", "Andrew", "" ] ]
The quantum mechanics of N slowly-moving charged BPS black holes in five-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity is considered. The moduli space metric of the N black holes is derived and shown to admit 4 supersymmetries. A near-horizon limit is found in which the dynamics of widely separated black holes decouples from that of strongly-interacting, near-coincident black holes. This decoupling suggests that the quantum states supported in the near-horizon moduli space can be interpreted as internal states of a single composite black hole carrying all of the charge. The near-horizon theory is shown to have an enhanced D(2,1;0) superconformal symmetry. Eigenstates of the Hamiltonian H of the near-horizon theory are ill-defined due to noncompact regions of the moduli space corresponding to highly redshifted near-coincident black holes. It is argued that one should consider, instead of H eigenstates, eigenstates of $2 L_0 = H+K$, where K is the generator of special conformal transformations. The result is a well-defined Hilbert space with a discrete spectrum describing the N-black hole dynamics.
7.270598
6.946404
8.521196
6.737586
7.005397
7.073235
6.834723
6.739027
6.649297
8.464026
6.885574
7.281942
7.496282
6.865415
6.975096
7.221689
6.802012
7.13138
6.954313
7.422256
7.075838
1812.09238
Christian Marboe
Christian Marboe, Dmytro Volin
The full spectrum of AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ II: Weak coupling expansion via the quantum spectral curve
47 pages, 2 Mathematica notebooks
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We continue the effort to optimise and generalise the solution of the spectral problem of AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ in the planar limit via integrability. We present a simple strategy to solve the quantum spectral curve perturbatively for general states by focusing on the $\mathbf{P}\mu$-system. A Mathematica notebook with an implementation of this algorithm is provided, as well as an extensive database with a user-friendly interface containing more than 8.000 solutions of the QSC. When investigating the solution space, we observe a curious phenomenon: existence of solutions for which the Q-system degenerates in the limit $g\to 0$. These degeneracies are lifted at higher orders in perturbation theory. The degenerating solutions have auxiliary Bethe roots merging with branch points at weak coupling.
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2018 16:30:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-24
[ [ "Marboe", "Christian", "" ], [ "Volin", "Dmytro", "" ] ]
We continue the effort to optimise and generalise the solution of the spectral problem of AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ in the planar limit via integrability. We present a simple strategy to solve the quantum spectral curve perturbatively for general states by focusing on the $\mathbf{P}\mu$-system. A Mathematica notebook with an implementation of this algorithm is provided, as well as an extensive database with a user-friendly interface containing more than 8.000 solutions of the QSC. When investigating the solution space, we observe a curious phenomenon: existence of solutions for which the Q-system degenerates in the limit $g\to 0$. These degeneracies are lifted at higher orders in perturbation theory. The degenerating solutions have auxiliary Bethe roots merging with branch points at weak coupling.
11.888271
10.455358
14.472435
11.546865
10.049463
10.897211
11.092866
10.602949
11.097601
14.303371
10.718103
11.128893
12.287435
11.508207
11.559649
11.354551
11.431849
11.186062
11.469659
11.990454
11.117847
hep-th/9706158
Angel Uranga
G. Aldazabal, A. Font, L.E. Ibanez, A.M.Uranga, G. Violero
Non-Perturbative Heterotic D=6,4 Orbifold Vacua
58 pages, plain Latex, no figures. References corrected
Nucl.Phys.B519:239-281,1998
10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00007-8
FTUAM 97/6, UCVFC-DF/11-97
hep-th hep-ph
null
We consider D=6, N=1, Z_M orbifold compactifications of heterotic strings in which the usual modular invariance constraints are violated. It is argued that in the presence of non-perturbative effects many of these vacua are nevertheless consistent. The perturbative massless sector can be computed explicitly from the perturbative mass formula subject to an extra shift in the vacuum energy. This shift is associated to a non-trivial antisymmetric B-field flux at the orbifold fixed points. The non-perturbative piece is given by five-branes either moving in the bulk or stuck at the fixed points, giving rise to Coulomb phases with tensor multiplets. The heterotic duals of some Type IIB orientifolds belong to this class of orbifold models. We also discuss how to carry out this type of construction to the D=4, N=1 case and specific $Z_M\times Z_M$ examples are presented in which non-perturbative transitions changing the number of chiral generations do occur.
[ { "created": "Mon, 23 Jun 1997 18:53:30 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 30 Jun 1997 17:00:02 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-09-06
[ [ "Aldazabal", "G.", "" ], [ "Font", "A.", "" ], [ "Ibanez", "L. E.", "" ], [ "Uranga", "A. M.", "" ], [ "Violero", "G.", "" ] ]
We consider D=6, N=1, Z_M orbifold compactifications of heterotic strings in which the usual modular invariance constraints are violated. It is argued that in the presence of non-perturbative effects many of these vacua are nevertheless consistent. The perturbative massless sector can be computed explicitly from the perturbative mass formula subject to an extra shift in the vacuum energy. This shift is associated to a non-trivial antisymmetric B-field flux at the orbifold fixed points. The non-perturbative piece is given by five-branes either moving in the bulk or stuck at the fixed points, giving rise to Coulomb phases with tensor multiplets. The heterotic duals of some Type IIB orientifolds belong to this class of orbifold models. We also discuss how to carry out this type of construction to the D=4, N=1 case and specific $Z_M\times Z_M$ examples are presented in which non-perturbative transitions changing the number of chiral generations do occur.
9.036113
9.124055
8.986198
8.071564
9.728451
8.952953
9.854842
8.564631
8.71384
9.27412
8.411291
8.790813
8.875746
8.515121
8.748722
8.820577
9.045623
8.719432
8.505703
8.728065
8.763289
hep-th/9207063
Norisuke Sakai
Norisuke Sakai and Yoshiaki Tanii
Physical Degrees of Freedom in 2-D String Field Theories
10 pages, TIT/HEP-203, STUPP-92-129
Mod.Phys.Lett.A7:3479-3486,1992
10.1142/S0217732392002883
null
hep-th
null
States in the absolute (semi-relative) cohomology but not in the relative cohomology are examined through the component decomposition of the string field theory action for the 2-D string. It is found that they are auxiliary fields without kinetic terms, but are important for instance in the master equation for the Ward-Takahashi identities. The ghost structure is analyzed in the Siegel gauge, but it is noted that the absolute (semi-relative) cohomology states are lost.
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Jul 1992 12:11:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-01
[ [ "Sakai", "Norisuke", "" ], [ "Tanii", "Yoshiaki", "" ] ]
States in the absolute (semi-relative) cohomology but not in the relative cohomology are examined through the component decomposition of the string field theory action for the 2-D string. It is found that they are auxiliary fields without kinetic terms, but are important for instance in the master equation for the Ward-Takahashi identities. The ghost structure is analyzed in the Siegel gauge, but it is noted that the absolute (semi-relative) cohomology states are lost.
18.753017
13.501408
16.651024
14.517184
15.624789
13.054048
13.806467
13.58257
13.387041
18.743217
15.02716
13.734992
15.128685
14.422299
13.822534
14.644741
14.767669
14.701562
14.4437
15.104645
14.195318
1401.0999
Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar
Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar, Alma D. Rojas and Eli Santos-Rodriguez
Localization of gauge fields in a tachyonic de Sitter thick braneworld
7 pages in latex, no figures
null
10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2770-1
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we show that universal gauge vector fields can be localized on the recently proposed 5D thick tachyonic braneworld which involves a de Sitter cosmological background induced on the 3-brane. Namely, by performing a suitable decomposition of the vector field, the resulting 4D effective action corresponds to a massive gauge field, while the profile along the extra dimension obeys a Schroedinger-like equation with a Poeschl-Teller potential. It turns out that the massless zero mode of the gauge field is bound to the expanding 3-brane and allows us to recover the standard 4D electromagnetic phenomena of our world. Moreover, this zero mode is separated from the continuum of Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes by a mass gap determined by the scale of the expansion parameter. We also were able to analytically solve the corresponding Schroedinger-like equation for arbitrary mass, showing that KK massive modes asymptotically behave like plane waves as expected.
[ { "created": "Mon, 6 Jan 2014 07:10:46 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 2 Feb 2014 04:56:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2014-04-22
[ [ "Herrera-Aguilar", "Alfredo", "" ], [ "Rojas", "Alma D.", "" ], [ "Santos-Rodriguez", "Eli", "" ] ]
In this work we show that universal gauge vector fields can be localized on the recently proposed 5D thick tachyonic braneworld which involves a de Sitter cosmological background induced on the 3-brane. Namely, by performing a suitable decomposition of the vector field, the resulting 4D effective action corresponds to a massive gauge field, while the profile along the extra dimension obeys a Schroedinger-like equation with a Poeschl-Teller potential. It turns out that the massless zero mode of the gauge field is bound to the expanding 3-brane and allows us to recover the standard 4D electromagnetic phenomena of our world. Moreover, this zero mode is separated from the continuum of Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes by a mass gap determined by the scale of the expansion parameter. We also were able to analytically solve the corresponding Schroedinger-like equation for arbitrary mass, showing that KK massive modes asymptotically behave like plane waves as expected.
8.427869
6.989428
7.932518
7.102384
7.616801
7.355832
7.319019
7.363942
7.111359
8.093223
7.142213
7.83164
8.083839
7.789206
7.764442
7.725051
7.652532
7.822685
7.991326
8.075389
7.7103
0712.4068
Keisuke Okamura
Nick Dorey and Keisuke Okamura
Singularities of the Magnon Boundstate S-Matrix
32 pages, 9 figures
JHEP 0803:037,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/03/037
DAMTP-2007-126, UT-07-20
hep-th
null
We study the conjectured exact S-matrix for the scattering of BPS magnon boundstates in the spin-chain description of planar N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills. The conjectured S-matrix exhibits both simple and double poles at complex momenta. Some of these poles lie parametrically close to the real axis in momentum space on the branch where particle energies are positive. We show that all such poles are precisely accounted for by physical processes involving one or more on-shell intermediate particles belonging to the known BPS spectrum.
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Dec 2007 13:14:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-12-15
[ [ "Dorey", "Nick", "" ], [ "Okamura", "Keisuke", "" ] ]
We study the conjectured exact S-matrix for the scattering of BPS magnon boundstates in the spin-chain description of planar N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills. The conjectured S-matrix exhibits both simple and double poles at complex momenta. Some of these poles lie parametrically close to the real axis in momentum space on the branch where particle energies are positive. We show that all such poles are precisely accounted for by physical processes involving one or more on-shell intermediate particles belonging to the known BPS spectrum.
9.474098
8.796594
11.675288
8.817782
9.307302
8.702497
9.891792
8.712152
8.940804
11.881557
8.772916
9.002308
9.673741
9.300926
9.815373
8.756194
9.056026
9.580505
9.167706
10.015672
9.170823
2003.06819
Fernando Tadeu Caldeira Brandt
F T Brandt, J Frenkel, S Martins-Filho and D G C McKeon
Consistency Conditions for the First-Order Formulation of Yang-Mills Theory
15 pages, 6 figures
Phys. Rev. D 101, 085013 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.085013
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examine the self-consistency of the first-order formulation of the Yang-Mills theory. By comparing the generating functional $Z$ before and after integrating out the additional field $F^a_{\mu\nu}$, we derive a set of structural identities that must be satisfied by the Green's functions at all orders. These identities, which hold in any dimension, are distinct from the usual Ward identities and are necessary for the internal consistency of the first-order formalism. They relate the Green's functions involving the fields $F^a_{\mu\nu}$, to Green's functions in the second-order formulation which contain the gluon strength tensor $f^a_{\mu\nu}$. In particular, such identities may provide a simple physical interpretation of the additional field $F^a_{\mu\nu}$.
[ { "created": "Sun, 15 Mar 2020 12:50:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-29
[ [ "Brandt", "F T", "" ], [ "Frenkel", "J", "" ], [ "Martins-Filho", "S", "" ], [ "McKeon", "D G C", "" ] ]
We examine the self-consistency of the first-order formulation of the Yang-Mills theory. By comparing the generating functional $Z$ before and after integrating out the additional field $F^a_{\mu\nu}$, we derive a set of structural identities that must be satisfied by the Green's functions at all orders. These identities, which hold in any dimension, are distinct from the usual Ward identities and are necessary for the internal consistency of the first-order formalism. They relate the Green's functions involving the fields $F^a_{\mu\nu}$, to Green's functions in the second-order formulation which contain the gluon strength tensor $f^a_{\mu\nu}$. In particular, such identities may provide a simple physical interpretation of the additional field $F^a_{\mu\nu}$.
5.766632
5.074173
5.549475
5.167935
5.152957
5.266863
5.39184
5.257348
5.098926
6.537829
5.125911
5.369029
5.388017
5.318224
5.239583
5.432376
5.235807
5.320989
5.401845
5.514482
5.266809
2112.07630
Klaas Parmentier
Manvir Grewal and Klaas Parmentier
Characters, quasinormal modes, and Schwinger pairs in $dS_2$ with flux
38 pages, 9 figures, v4 (minor update in boundary calculation)
null
10.1007/JHEP03(2022)165
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
An integral representation of the 1-loop partition function for charged scalars and spinors, minimally coupled to a uniform $U(1)$ field on $S^2$, is given in terms of $SO(1,2)$ Harish-Chandra group characters and evaluated exactly in terms of Hurwitz $\zeta$-functions. Analytically continuing the $U(1)$ field, we interpret the path integrals as quasicanonical partition functions in $dS_2$ with an electric field. The character itself is obtained as a trace over states living at the future boundary of de Sitter and has a quasinormal mode expansion. The imaginary part of the partition function captures Schwinger pair creation in the static patch at finite temperature. The thermal enhancement is most noticeable for scalar masses below Hubble and leads to non-monotonicity of the current as a function of the field. This parameter range, when dimensionally reducing from a charged or rotating Nariai spacetime, is excluded by Swampland-inspired bounds. Around the $AdS_2$ black hole, in contrast to $dS_2$, there is a threshold to pair creation.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Dec 2021 18:20:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Jan 2022 16:57:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Mar 2022 16:59:13 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 25 Nov 2022 18:12:54 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-11-28
[ [ "Grewal", "Manvir", "" ], [ "Parmentier", "Klaas", "" ] ]
An integral representation of the 1-loop partition function for charged scalars and spinors, minimally coupled to a uniform $U(1)$ field on $S^2$, is given in terms of $SO(1,2)$ Harish-Chandra group characters and evaluated exactly in terms of Hurwitz $\zeta$-functions. Analytically continuing the $U(1)$ field, we interpret the path integrals as quasicanonical partition functions in $dS_2$ with an electric field. The character itself is obtained as a trace over states living at the future boundary of de Sitter and has a quasinormal mode expansion. The imaginary part of the partition function captures Schwinger pair creation in the static patch at finite temperature. The thermal enhancement is most noticeable for scalar masses below Hubble and leads to non-monotonicity of the current as a function of the field. This parameter range, when dimensionally reducing from a charged or rotating Nariai spacetime, is excluded by Swampland-inspired bounds. Around the $AdS_2$ black hole, in contrast to $dS_2$, there is a threshold to pair creation.
11.209602
10.317364
11.863372
10.074568
10.31892
11.109884
10.64975
10.054976
10.131455
11.986975
10.565521
10.330266
11.051754
10.288258
10.490442
10.417313
10.434098
10.476448
10.170413
10.85722
10.389063
2304.00982
Ovidiu Racorean Mr
Ovidiu Racorean
Eternal black holes and quantum temporal correlations
11 pages, Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2023 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It was recently suggested that quantum theory may support a unification of the notions of space and time, as such, treating the spatial and temporal correlations equally. To be more precise, the partial transposition of the maximally entangled state of two quantum systems at one time exactly matches the temporal correlations of one quantum system that unitary evolved between two distinct moments of time. In this essay we consider this equivalence of spatial and temporal correlations in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence. We argue that in the high temperature limit the thermofield double state is the equivalent of temporal correlation of a quantum theory unitary evolving at two times. Thus, on the gravity side, we imagine that the temporal correlations correspond to a black hole at one time connected behind the horizon to the same black hole at another time by an Einstein-Rosen bridge. We show that the correspondent spacetime of this temporal wormhole is the interior solution of AdS-Schwarzschild black hole. Implications of this correspondence are briefly considered.
[ { "created": "Fri, 31 Mar 2023 16:53:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-04-04
[ [ "Racorean", "Ovidiu", "" ] ]
It was recently suggested that quantum theory may support a unification of the notions of space and time, as such, treating the spatial and temporal correlations equally. To be more precise, the partial transposition of the maximally entangled state of two quantum systems at one time exactly matches the temporal correlations of one quantum system that unitary evolved between two distinct moments of time. In this essay we consider this equivalence of spatial and temporal correlations in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence. We argue that in the high temperature limit the thermofield double state is the equivalent of temporal correlation of a quantum theory unitary evolving at two times. Thus, on the gravity side, we imagine that the temporal correlations correspond to a black hole at one time connected behind the horizon to the same black hole at another time by an Einstein-Rosen bridge. We show that the correspondent spacetime of this temporal wormhole is the interior solution of AdS-Schwarzschild black hole. Implications of this correspondence are briefly considered.
10.384525
10.599287
10.812391
10.420957
10.557332
10.509701
11.015031
9.531917
10.602714
11.938822
10.52829
9.893752
10.059011
9.948197
9.740183
10.308141
10.162094
9.958485
10.044105
10.12833
9.860045
1901.06859
Tao Wang
Towe Wang
Shear quasinormal modes of Gauss-Bonnet black brane: the first post-hydrodynamic order
19 pages
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Assuming $\omega=\sum_n C^{(n)}q^{2n}$ in the low-frequency limit, we apply the refined recipe to compute the dispersion relation of shear quasinormal modes of the Gauss-Bonnet black brane. Treating the Gauss-Bonnet parameter $\lagb$ nonperturbatively and the momentum $q$ perturbatively, we work out $C^{(1)}$, $C^{(2)}$, confirm previous results in the literature and pave the way to a general formula for $C^{(n)}$.
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2019 10:23:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-01-23
[ [ "Wang", "Towe", "" ] ]
Assuming $\omega=\sum_n C^{(n)}q^{2n}$ in the low-frequency limit, we apply the refined recipe to compute the dispersion relation of shear quasinormal modes of the Gauss-Bonnet black brane. Treating the Gauss-Bonnet parameter $\lagb$ nonperturbatively and the momentum $q$ perturbatively, we work out $C^{(1)}$, $C^{(2)}$, confirm previous results in the literature and pave the way to a general formula for $C^{(n)}$.
10.413852
9.721206
10.58276
9.259953
9.774139
10.048447
9.179436
10.035151
9.959501
11.368861
9.797485
9.036796
9.446685
9.094052
8.997411
8.702186
8.813052
9.096056
9.216151
9.6088
9.404482
hep-th/9604076
Jose Luis Cortes
Mario Atance and Jose Luis Cortes
Effective Field Theory of pure Gravity and the Renormalization Group
latex, 9 pages, minor correction, version published
Phys.Lett. B387 (1996) 697-700
10.1016/0370-2693(96)01102-1
DFTUZ/96-10
hep-th hep-ph
null
The general structure of the renormalization group equations for the low energy effective field theory formulation of pure gravity is presented. The solution of these equations takes a particular simple form if the mass scale of the effective theory is much smaller than the Planck mass (a possibility compatible with the renormalization of the effective theory). A theory with just one free renormalized parameter is obtained when contributions suppressed by inverse powers of the Planck mass are neglected.
[ { "created": "Mon, 15 Apr 1996 09:10:16 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 Dec 1996 15:42:35 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Atance", "Mario", "" ], [ "Cortes", "Jose Luis", "" ] ]
The general structure of the renormalization group equations for the low energy effective field theory formulation of pure gravity is presented. The solution of these equations takes a particular simple form if the mass scale of the effective theory is much smaller than the Planck mass (a possibility compatible with the renormalization of the effective theory). A theory with just one free renormalized parameter is obtained when contributions suppressed by inverse powers of the Planck mass are neglected.
8.947772
8.268396
7.854781
7.359448
8.477391
7.790805
8.543011
7.72205
8.098556
7.806438
7.75575
8.045656
7.8982
7.798656
7.726757
8.132585
8.158344
8.109041
7.99474
8.195735
8.05393
2202.11012
Dalimil Mazac
Thomas Hartman, Dalimil Mazac, David Simmons-Duffin, Alexander Zhiboedov
Snowmass White Paper: The Analytic Conformal Bootstrap
Contribution to Snowmass 2022; 15 pages + references
null
null
null
hep-th
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The analytic conformal bootstrap is an array of techniques to characterize, constrain, and solve strongly interacting quantum field theories using symmetries, causality, unitarity, and other general principles. In the last decade, bolstered by the development of new Lorentzian methods, it has been used to solve conformal field theories at large spin; to place bounds on energy distributions, event shapes, operator product coefficients, and other observables; and to understand aspects of quantum gravity in anti-de Sitter space. We review these advances and highlight several promising areas for future exploration. Targets include developing new methods to close the gap between numerical and analytic bounds, extending the bootstrap beyond conformal fixed points, applications to quantum gravity and cosmology, and building on ties to condensed matter theory and mathematics.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 2022 16:31:44 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-23
[ [ "Hartman", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Mazac", "Dalimil", "" ], [ "Simmons-Duffin", "David", "" ], [ "Zhiboedov", "Alexander", "" ] ]
The analytic conformal bootstrap is an array of techniques to characterize, constrain, and solve strongly interacting quantum field theories using symmetries, causality, unitarity, and other general principles. In the last decade, bolstered by the development of new Lorentzian methods, it has been used to solve conformal field theories at large spin; to place bounds on energy distributions, event shapes, operator product coefficients, and other observables; and to understand aspects of quantum gravity in anti-de Sitter space. We review these advances and highlight several promising areas for future exploration. Targets include developing new methods to close the gap between numerical and analytic bounds, extending the bootstrap beyond conformal fixed points, applications to quantum gravity and cosmology, and building on ties to condensed matter theory and mathematics.
9.705724
10.505021
10.086184
9.661007
10.574251
10.139553
10.088177
9.666575
9.129284
10.686358
10.116883
9.602873
9.621511
9.517347
9.390054
9.707138
9.434814
9.603924
9.805463
10.190578
9.258102
hep-th/0103044
Arne Lykke Larsen
A.L. Larsen and N. S\'anchez
New Coherent String States and Minimal Uncertainty in WZWN Models
More discussion on relation to previous work. More references added. 14 pages, Latex, no figures
Nucl.Phys. B618 (2001) 301-311
10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00512-0
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
We study the properties of {\bf exact} (all level $k$) quantum coherent states in the context of string theory on a group manifold (WZWN models). Coherent states of WZWN models may help to solve the unitarity problem: Having positive norm, they consistently describe the very massive string states (otherwise excluded by the spin-level condition). These states can be constructed by (at least) two alternative procedures: (i) as the exponential of the creation operator on the ground state, and (ii) as eigenstates of the annhilation operator. In the $k\to\infty$ limit, all the known properties of ordinary coherent states are recovered. States (i) and (ii) (which are equivalent in the context of ordinary quantum mechanics and string theory in flat spacetime) are not equivalent in the context of WZWN models. The set (i) was constructed by these authors in a previous article. In this paper we provide the construction of states (ii), we compare the two sets and discuss their properties. We analyze the uncertainty relation, and show that states (ii) satisfy automatically the {\it minimal uncertainty} condition for any $k$; they are thus {\it quasiclassical}, in some sense more classical than states (i) which only satisfy it in the $k\to\infty$ limit. Modification to the Heisenberg relation is given by $2 {\cal H}/k$, where ${\cal H}$ is connected to the string energy.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Mar 2001 13:57:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 4 Jul 2001 11:22:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-08-16
[ [ "Larsen", "A. L.", "" ], [ "Sánchez", "N.", "" ] ]
We study the properties of {\bf exact} (all level $k$) quantum coherent states in the context of string theory on a group manifold (WZWN models). Coherent states of WZWN models may help to solve the unitarity problem: Having positive norm, they consistently describe the very massive string states (otherwise excluded by the spin-level condition). These states can be constructed by (at least) two alternative procedures: (i) as the exponential of the creation operator on the ground state, and (ii) as eigenstates of the annhilation operator. In the $k\to\infty$ limit, all the known properties of ordinary coherent states are recovered. States (i) and (ii) (which are equivalent in the context of ordinary quantum mechanics and string theory in flat spacetime) are not equivalent in the context of WZWN models. The set (i) was constructed by these authors in a previous article. In this paper we provide the construction of states (ii), we compare the two sets and discuss their properties. We analyze the uncertainty relation, and show that states (ii) satisfy automatically the {\it minimal uncertainty} condition for any $k$; they are thus {\it quasiclassical}, in some sense more classical than states (i) which only satisfy it in the $k\to\infty$ limit. Modification to the Heisenberg relation is given by $2 {\cal H}/k$, where ${\cal H}$ is connected to the string energy.
8.51388
8.131759
8.546746
7.887083
8.604929
8.584598
8.841143
8.408006
8.141647
9.01585
8.066302
8.082598
8.166366
8.027193
8.075176
8.13859
8.043627
7.841883
7.920476
8.116757
8.0517
1012.1858
Liam McAllister
Marcus Berg, David Marsh, Liam McAllister, Enrico Pajer
Sequestering in String Compactifications
47 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP06(2011)134
null
hep-th hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the mediation of supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications whose moduli are stabilized by nonperturbative effects. We begin with a critical review of arguments for sequestering in supergravity and in string theory. We then show that geometric isolation, even in a highly warped space, is insufficient to achieve sequestering: in type IIB compactifications, nonperturbative superpotentials involving the Kahler moduli introduce cross-couplings between well-separated visible and hidden sectors. The scale of the resulting soft terms depends on the moduli stabilization scenario. In the Large Volume Scenario, nonperturbative superpotential contributions to the soft trilinear $A$ terms can introduce significant flavor violation, while in KKLT compactifications their effects are negligible. In both cases, the contributions to the $\mu$ and $B\mu$ parameters cannot be ignored in general. We conclude that sequestered supersymmetry breaking is possible in nonperturbatively-stabilized compactifications only if a mechanism in addition to bulk locality suppresses superpotential cross-couplings.
[ { "created": "Wed, 8 Dec 2010 21:00:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-20
[ [ "Berg", "Marcus", "" ], [ "Marsh", "David", "" ], [ "McAllister", "Liam", "" ], [ "Pajer", "Enrico", "" ] ]
We study the mediation of supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications whose moduli are stabilized by nonperturbative effects. We begin with a critical review of arguments for sequestering in supergravity and in string theory. We then show that geometric isolation, even in a highly warped space, is insufficient to achieve sequestering: in type IIB compactifications, nonperturbative superpotentials involving the Kahler moduli introduce cross-couplings between well-separated visible and hidden sectors. The scale of the resulting soft terms depends on the moduli stabilization scenario. In the Large Volume Scenario, nonperturbative superpotential contributions to the soft trilinear $A$ terms can introduce significant flavor violation, while in KKLT compactifications their effects are negligible. In both cases, the contributions to the $\mu$ and $B\mu$ parameters cannot be ignored in general. We conclude that sequestered supersymmetry breaking is possible in nonperturbatively-stabilized compactifications only if a mechanism in addition to bulk locality suppresses superpotential cross-couplings.
6.102177
6.505336
6.44398
6.512069
6.521188
6.542359
6.59595
6.186214
6.384463
6.61122
5.958388
6.052135
6.131896
5.994976
6.235813
6.091525
6.082942
6.035686
5.917973
6.206997
5.938179
hep-th/0202184
Jerome P. Gauntlett
Jerome P. Gauntlett, Nakwoo Kim, Stathis Pakis and Daniel Waldram
M-Theory solutions with AdS factors
30 pages. References added
Class.Quant.Grav. 19 (2002) 3927-3946
10.1088/0264-9381/19/15/305
QMUL-PH-02-04
hep-th
null
Solutions of D=7 maximal gauged supergravity are constructed with metrics that are a product of a n-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, with n=2,3,4,5, and certain Einstein manifolds. The gauge fields have the same form as in the recently constructed solutions describing the near-horizon limits of M5-branes wrapping supersymmetric cycles. The new solutions do not preserve any supersymmetry and can be uplifted to obtain new solutions of D=11 supergravity, which are warped and twisted products of the D=7 metric with a squashed four-sphere. Some aspects of the stability of the solutions are discussed.
[ { "created": "Tue, 26 Feb 2002 19:33:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Mar 2002 12:10:08 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-07
[ [ "Gauntlett", "Jerome P.", "" ], [ "Kim", "Nakwoo", "" ], [ "Pakis", "Stathis", "" ], [ "Waldram", "Daniel", "" ] ]
Solutions of D=7 maximal gauged supergravity are constructed with metrics that are a product of a n-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, with n=2,3,4,5, and certain Einstein manifolds. The gauge fields have the same form as in the recently constructed solutions describing the near-horizon limits of M5-branes wrapping supersymmetric cycles. The new solutions do not preserve any supersymmetry and can be uplifted to obtain new solutions of D=11 supergravity, which are warped and twisted products of the D=7 metric with a squashed four-sphere. Some aspects of the stability of the solutions are discussed.
6.450724
5.854556
7.265443
5.656866
6.217184
6.155414
6.113069
5.739887
5.54852
6.581325
5.550357
5.546801
5.933736
5.742383
5.609787
5.780508
5.567895
5.82562
5.615321
5.940416
5.791678
1607.07457
Nathan Seiberg
Po-Shen Hsin and Nathan Seiberg
Level/rank Duality and Chern-Simons-Matter Theories
36 pages, clarifications about the fixed point with several flavors
null
10.1007/JHEP09(2016)095
null
hep-th cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss in detail level/rank duality in three-dimensional Chern-Simons theories and various related dualities in three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories. We couple the dual Lagrangians to appropriate background fields (including gauge fields, spin$_c$ connections and the metric). The non-trivial maps between the currents and the line operators in the dual theories is accounted for by mixing of these fields. In order for the duality to be valid we must add finite counterterms depending on these background fields. This analysis allows us to resolve a number of puzzles with these dualities, to provide derivations of some of them, and to find new consistency conditions and relations between them. In addition, we find new level/rank dualities of topological Chern-Simons theories and new dualities of Chern-Simons-matter theories, including new boson/boson and fermion/fermion dualities.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Jul 2016 20:04:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 18 Aug 2016 18:11:44 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-10-12
[ [ "Hsin", "Po-Shen", "" ], [ "Seiberg", "Nathan", "" ] ]
We discuss in detail level/rank duality in three-dimensional Chern-Simons theories and various related dualities in three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories. We couple the dual Lagrangians to appropriate background fields (including gauge fields, spin$_c$ connections and the metric). The non-trivial maps between the currents and the line operators in the dual theories is accounted for by mixing of these fields. In order for the duality to be valid we must add finite counterterms depending on these background fields. This analysis allows us to resolve a number of puzzles with these dualities, to provide derivations of some of them, and to find new consistency conditions and relations between them. In addition, we find new level/rank dualities of topological Chern-Simons theories and new dualities of Chern-Simons-matter theories, including new boson/boson and fermion/fermion dualities.
8.233043
7.763949
8.810445
7.196699
7.339013
7.899031
7.158258
7.14486
7.683936
9.176114
7.165766
7.297041
8.246315
7.62134
7.527666
7.481675
7.480659
7.576554
7.567794
8.561426
7.208284
hep-th/9405042
null
Daniel I. Fivel
How Interference Effects in Mixtures Determine the Rules of Quantum Mechanics
27 pages of text in harvmac plus six figures appended to the end of the file
null
10.1103/PhysRevA.50.2108
null
hep-th gr-qc
null
It is shown that elementary indistinguishability properties of partially polarized mixtures are consistent only with the conventional Hilbert space model of quantum mechanics and a few exotic alternatives. This applies even in low dimensions where quantum logic and Gleason's theorem give either weak or no constraints. Experimental methods for eliminating the exotic cases (which include quaternionic and octonionic variants of quantum mechanics) are described.
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 May 1994 04:39:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Fivel", "Daniel I.", "" ] ]
It is shown that elementary indistinguishability properties of partially polarized mixtures are consistent only with the conventional Hilbert space model of quantum mechanics and a few exotic alternatives. This applies even in low dimensions where quantum logic and Gleason's theorem give either weak or no constraints. Experimental methods for eliminating the exotic cases (which include quaternionic and octonionic variants of quantum mechanics) are described.
18.896936
18.212502
18.009933
17.402786
19.778118
22.011082
20.338192
20.976242
18.228155
23.105289
18.831171
18.197531
18.669418
17.095331
18.949089
18.072359
18.494547
18.992205
17.994495
19.641893
17.653811
hep-th/0703005
Emil M. Prodanov
Emil M. Prodanov, Rossen I. Ivanov, and V.G. Gueorguiev
Reissner-Nordstrom Expansion
9 pages, LaTeX
Astropart.Phys.27:150-154,2007
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.10.003
null
hep-th astro-ph gr-qc
null
We propose a classical mechanism for the cosmic expansion during the radiation-dominated era. This mechanism assumes that the Universe is a two-component gas. The first component is a gas of ultra-relativistic "normal" particles described by an equation of state of an ideal quantum gas of massless particles. The second component consist of "unusual" charged particles (namely, either with ultra-high charge or with ultra-high mass) that provide the important mechanism of expansion due to their interaction with the "normal" component of the gas. This interaction is described by the Reissner--Nordstr\"om metric purely geometrically -- the ``unusual'' particles are modeled as zero-dimensional naked singularities inside spheres of gravitational repulsion. The radius of a repulsive sphere is inversely proportional to the energy of an incoming particle or the temperature. The expansion mechanism is based on the inflating of the "unusual" particles (of charge $Q$) with the drop of the temperature -- this drives apart all neutral particles and particles of specific charge $q/m$ such that ${sign}(Q) q/m \ge - 1$. The Reissner--Nordstr\"om expansion naturally ends at recombination. We discuss the range of model parameters within which the proposed expansion mechanism is consistent with the restrictions regarding quantum effects.
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Mar 2007 11:21:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-11-26
[ [ "Prodanov", "Emil M.", "" ], [ "Ivanov", "Rossen I.", "" ], [ "Gueorguiev", "V. G.", "" ] ]
We propose a classical mechanism for the cosmic expansion during the radiation-dominated era. This mechanism assumes that the Universe is a two-component gas. The first component is a gas of ultra-relativistic "normal" particles described by an equation of state of an ideal quantum gas of massless particles. The second component consist of "unusual" charged particles (namely, either with ultra-high charge or with ultra-high mass) that provide the important mechanism of expansion due to their interaction with the "normal" component of the gas. This interaction is described by the Reissner--Nordstr\"om metric purely geometrically -- the ``unusual'' particles are modeled as zero-dimensional naked singularities inside spheres of gravitational repulsion. The radius of a repulsive sphere is inversely proportional to the energy of an incoming particle or the temperature. The expansion mechanism is based on the inflating of the "unusual" particles (of charge $Q$) with the drop of the temperature -- this drives apart all neutral particles and particles of specific charge $q/m$ such that ${sign}(Q) q/m \ge - 1$. The Reissner--Nordstr\"om expansion naturally ends at recombination. We discuss the range of model parameters within which the proposed expansion mechanism is consistent with the restrictions regarding quantum effects.
11.855342
13.807388
12.008704
11.995415
12.856288
12.900198
13.321603
11.555419
12.7773
12.805925
12.681231
11.856939
11.853392
11.590462
11.701036
12.25041
11.997861
11.53147
11.942532
11.762881
11.660084
hep-th/9904175
Bjorn Brinne
Bj\"orn Brinne, Svend E. Hjelmeland and Ulf Lindstr\"om
World-Volume Locally Supersymmetric Born-Infeld Actions
LaTeX, 14 pages, typos corrected, references and some remarks added
Phys.Lett. B459 (1999) 507-514
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00678-4
USITP-99-02, OSLO-TP 3-99
hep-th
null
We derive manifestly locally supersymmetric extensions of the Born-Infeld action with $p=2$. The construction is based on a first order bosonic action for $Dp$-branes with a generalized Weyl invariance.
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 Apr 1999 14:40:07 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Apr 1999 09:03:10 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 28 May 1999 08:32:50 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-31
[ [ "Brinne", "Björn", "" ], [ "Hjelmeland", "Svend E.", "" ], [ "Lindström", "Ulf", "" ] ]
We derive manifestly locally supersymmetric extensions of the Born-Infeld action with $p=2$. The construction is based on a first order bosonic action for $Dp$-branes with a generalized Weyl invariance.
11.082596
8.780188
11.220314
8.297859
8.41232
9.105913
8.505791
8.89001
7.944588
11.748246
8.421692
8.288108
9.564557
8.812333
9.059259
8.503647
8.608197
8.683287
8.526582
8.68518
8.727493
hep-th/9312121
Andre LeClair
Costas Efthimiou and Andre LeClair
Particle-Field Duality and Form Factors from Vertex Operators
17 pages, 2 figures, CLNS 93/???
Commun.Math.Phys.171:531-546,1995
10.1007/BF02104677
null
hep-th
null
Using a duality between the space of particles and the space of fields, we show how one can compute form factors directly in the space of fields. This introduces the notion of vertex operators, and form factors are vacuum expectation values of such vertex operators in the space of fields. The vertex operators can be constructed explicitly in radial quantization. Furthermore, these vertex operators can be exactly bosonized in momentum space. We develop these ideas by studying the free-fermion point of the sine-Gordon theory, and use this scheme to compute some form-factors of some non-free fields in the sine-Gordon theory. This work further clarifies earlier work of one of the authors, and extends it to include the periodic sector.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Dec 1993 17:09:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-11-18
[ [ "Efthimiou", "Costas", "" ], [ "LeClair", "Andre", "" ] ]
Using a duality between the space of particles and the space of fields, we show how one can compute form factors directly in the space of fields. This introduces the notion of vertex operators, and form factors are vacuum expectation values of such vertex operators in the space of fields. The vertex operators can be constructed explicitly in radial quantization. Furthermore, these vertex operators can be exactly bosonized in momentum space. We develop these ideas by studying the free-fermion point of the sine-Gordon theory, and use this scheme to compute some form-factors of some non-free fields in the sine-Gordon theory. This work further clarifies earlier work of one of the authors, and extends it to include the periodic sector.
9.573701
8.901594
9.491496
8.838363
9.752785
9.406279
9.160257
8.814156
8.652511
9.964884
8.967788
8.726118
9.290251
9.03786
9.057632
8.864584
8.811388
8.905706
8.589836
9.556866
8.714309
0804.0913
Alexei Morozov
A.Morozov
On the Problem of Multiple M2 Branes
12 pages
JHEP 0805:076,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/05/076
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A simplified version of 3d BL theory is considered, which allows any number N of M2 branes in d=11. The underlying 3-algebra structure is provided by degenerate U(N) Nambu bracket [X,Y,Z] = tr(X) [Y,Z] + tr(Y) [Z,X] + tr(Z) [X,Y], the corresponding f^{abcd} is not totally antisymmetric and extended supersymmetry of the action remains to be checked. All the fields, including auxiliary non-propagating gauge fields, are in adjoint representation of SU(N) and the only remnant of 3-algebra structure is an octuple of gauge singlets, acquiring vacuum expectation value in transition to D2 branes in d=10.
[ { "created": "Mon, 7 Apr 2008 08:17:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-12-04
[ [ "Morozov", "A.", "" ] ]
A simplified version of 3d BL theory is considered, which allows any number N of M2 branes in d=11. The underlying 3-algebra structure is provided by degenerate U(N) Nambu bracket [X,Y,Z] = tr(X) [Y,Z] + tr(Y) [Z,X] + tr(Z) [X,Y], the corresponding f^{abcd} is not totally antisymmetric and extended supersymmetry of the action remains to be checked. All the fields, including auxiliary non-propagating gauge fields, are in adjoint representation of SU(N) and the only remnant of 3-algebra structure is an octuple of gauge singlets, acquiring vacuum expectation value in transition to D2 branes in d=10.
12.314454
11.898301
15.242536
10.779406
11.533216
11.809739
12.372859
11.911048
11.432891
16.339952
10.776412
11.516881
11.925466
11.28058
10.645683
11.439042
11.055213
10.854238
11.435541
11.917834
11.047899
1811.03649
Olaf Lechtenfeld
Olaf Lechtenfeld, Alexander D. Popov
Dual infrared limits of 6d $\cal N$=(2,0) theory
1+10 pages; v2: minor corrections, one reference added
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2019.02.051
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Compactifying type $A_{N-1}$ 6d ${\cal N}{=}(2,0)$ supersymmetric CFT on a product manifold $M^4\times\Sigma^2=M^3\times\tilde{S}^1\times S^1\times{\cal I}$ either over $S^1$ or over $\tilde{S}^1$ leads to maximally supersymmetric 5d gauge theories on $M^4\times{\cal I}$ or on $M^3\times\Sigma^2$, respectively. Choosing the radii of $S^1$ and $\tilde{S}^1$ inversely proportional to each other, these 5d gauge theories are dual to one another since their coupling constants $e^2$ and $\tilde{e}^2$ are proportional to those radii respectively. We consider their non-Abelian but non-supersymmetric extensions, i.e. SU($N$) Yang-Mills theories on $M^4\times{\cal I}$ and on $M^3\times\Sigma^2$, where $M^4\supset M^3=\mathbb R_t\times T_p^2$ with time $t$ and a punctured 2-torus, and ${\cal I}\subset\Sigma^2$ is an interval. In the first case, shrinking ${\cal I}$ to a point reduces to Yang-Mills theory or to the Skyrme model on $M^4$, depending on the method chosen for the low-energy reduction. In the second case, scaling down the metric on $M^3$ and employing the adiabatic method, we derive in the infrared limit a non-linear SU($N$) sigma model with a baby-Skyrme-type term on $\Sigma^2$, which can be reduced further to $A_{N-1}$ Toda theory.
[ { "created": "Thu, 8 Nov 2018 19:11:06 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 16 Nov 2018 15:04:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-05-08
[ [ "Lechtenfeld", "Olaf", "" ], [ "Popov", "Alexander D.", "" ] ]
Compactifying type $A_{N-1}$ 6d ${\cal N}{=}(2,0)$ supersymmetric CFT on a product manifold $M^4\times\Sigma^2=M^3\times\tilde{S}^1\times S^1\times{\cal I}$ either over $S^1$ or over $\tilde{S}^1$ leads to maximally supersymmetric 5d gauge theories on $M^4\times{\cal I}$ or on $M^3\times\Sigma^2$, respectively. Choosing the radii of $S^1$ and $\tilde{S}^1$ inversely proportional to each other, these 5d gauge theories are dual to one another since their coupling constants $e^2$ and $\tilde{e}^2$ are proportional to those radii respectively. We consider their non-Abelian but non-supersymmetric extensions, i.e. SU($N$) Yang-Mills theories on $M^4\times{\cal I}$ and on $M^3\times\Sigma^2$, where $M^4\supset M^3=\mathbb R_t\times T_p^2$ with time $t$ and a punctured 2-torus, and ${\cal I}\subset\Sigma^2$ is an interval. In the first case, shrinking ${\cal I}$ to a point reduces to Yang-Mills theory or to the Skyrme model on $M^4$, depending on the method chosen for the low-energy reduction. In the second case, scaling down the metric on $M^3$ and employing the adiabatic method, we derive in the infrared limit a non-linear SU($N$) sigma model with a baby-Skyrme-type term on $\Sigma^2$, which can be reduced further to $A_{N-1}$ Toda theory.
4.560424
4.882967
4.673605
4.379865
4.760495
4.605676
4.651332
4.610834
4.55687
4.68199
4.558863
4.512025
4.508716
4.44382
4.453179
4.474595
4.467036
4.466066
4.536797
4.615839
4.42678
hep-th/9701066
Nikita A. Nslavnov
Vladimir Korepin (ITP, SUNY at Stony Brook, USA) and Nikita Slavnov (Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russia)
Time and Temperature Dependent Correlation Functions of 1D Models of Quantum Statistical Mechanics
6 pages, LaTeX
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00800-1
ITP-SB-97-5
hep-th cond-mat math.QA nlin.SI q-alg solv-int
null
We consider gapless models of statistical mechanics. At zero temperatures correlation functions decay asymptotically as powers of distance in these models. Temperature correlations decay exponentially. We used an example of solvable model to find the formula, which describes long distance and large time asymptotic of correlation function of local fields. The formula describes correlation at any temperature and arbitrary coupling constant.
[ { "created": "Tue, 14 Jan 1997 16:24:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Korepin", "Vladimir", "", "ITP, SUNY at Stony Brook, USA" ], [ "Slavnov", "Nikita", "", "Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russia" ] ]
We consider gapless models of statistical mechanics. At zero temperatures correlation functions decay asymptotically as powers of distance in these models. Temperature correlations decay exponentially. We used an example of solvable model to find the formula, which describes long distance and large time asymptotic of correlation function of local fields. The formula describes correlation at any temperature and arbitrary coupling constant.
18.353838
17.491096
18.985056
16.00559
16.375126
16.569422
18.314251
16.847239
17.14172
18.755787
17.074659
17.641846
18.004383
16.614809
17.652866
17.459526
18.018538
16.037306
17.119795
18.332115
16.505507
1512.06405
Adel Awad
Adel Awad
Weyl Anomaly and Initial Singularity Crossing
22 pages and two figures. More references has been added. Accepted in Phys. Rev. D
Phys. Rev. D 93, 084006 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.084006
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the role of quantum effects, mainly, Weyl anomaly in modifying FLRW model singular behavior at early times. Weyl anomaly corrections to FLRW models have been considered in the past, here we reconsider this model and show the following: The singularity of this model is weak according to Tipler and Krolak, therefore, the spacetime might admit a geodesic extension. Weyl anomaly corrections changes the nature of the initial singularity from a big bang singularity to a sudden singularity. The two branches of solutions consistent with the semiclassical treatment form a disconnected manifold. Joining these two parts at the singularity provides us with a $C^1$ extension to nonspacelike geodesics and leaves the spacetime geodesically complete. Using Gauss-Codazzi equations one can derive generalized junction conditions for this higher-derivative gravity. The extended spacetime obeys Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations and the junction conditions. The junction does not generate Dirac delta functions in matter sources which keeps the equation of state unchanged.
[ { "created": "Sun, 20 Dec 2015 17:17:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 22 Mar 2016 14:38:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2016-04-13
[ [ "Awad", "Adel", "" ] ]
We consider the role of quantum effects, mainly, Weyl anomaly in modifying FLRW model singular behavior at early times. Weyl anomaly corrections to FLRW models have been considered in the past, here we reconsider this model and show the following: The singularity of this model is weak according to Tipler and Krolak, therefore, the spacetime might admit a geodesic extension. Weyl anomaly corrections changes the nature of the initial singularity from a big bang singularity to a sudden singularity. The two branches of solutions consistent with the semiclassical treatment form a disconnected manifold. Joining these two parts at the singularity provides us with a $C^1$ extension to nonspacelike geodesics and leaves the spacetime geodesically complete. Using Gauss-Codazzi equations one can derive generalized junction conditions for this higher-derivative gravity. The extended spacetime obeys Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations and the junction conditions. The junction does not generate Dirac delta functions in matter sources which keeps the equation of state unchanged.
11.719743
13.37289
11.349025
11.444863
13.028275
12.252225
14.075727
11.791331
12.199392
12.731264
12.116762
12.242785
11.333074
11.415851
11.715823
12.023463
12.344996
11.495969
12.02494
11.991611
11.719048
hep-th/0011240
Thomas Strobl
Thomas Strobl
Gravity in Two Spacetime Dimensions
224 pages, 35 figures, Habilitation thesis RWTH Aachen, May 1999
null
null
null
hep-th
null
In this habilitation thesis we provide an introduction to gravitational models in two spacetime dimensions. Focus is put on exactly solvable models. We begin by introducing and motivating different possible gravitational actions, including those of generalized dilaton theories as well as of purely geometrical, higher derivative theories with and without torsion. The relation among them as well as to Poisson sigma models is worked out in some detail. In the exactly solvable cases, such as pure gravity-Yang-Mills systems, the general solution to the field equations on a global level is reviewed. Quantization of such models is performed in the Dirac approach, where, by use of the formulation as Poisson sigma models, all admissible physical quantum states are obtained. Table of contents: 1. Introduction, 2. 2d geometry and gravitational actions, 3. Generalized dilaton theories and matter actions, 4. 2d gravity-Yang-Mills systems in terms of Poisson sigma models, 5. Classical solutions on a local level, 6. Classical solutions on a global level, 7. Towards quantum gravity. (In part this work contains/summarizes previous joint work with T. Kloesch and P. Schaller).
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2000 15:16:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Strobl", "Thomas", "" ] ]
In this habilitation thesis we provide an introduction to gravitational models in two spacetime dimensions. Focus is put on exactly solvable models. We begin by introducing and motivating different possible gravitational actions, including those of generalized dilaton theories as well as of purely geometrical, higher derivative theories with and without torsion. The relation among them as well as to Poisson sigma models is worked out in some detail. In the exactly solvable cases, such as pure gravity-Yang-Mills systems, the general solution to the field equations on a global level is reviewed. Quantization of such models is performed in the Dirac approach, where, by use of the formulation as Poisson sigma models, all admissible physical quantum states are obtained. Table of contents: 1. Introduction, 2. 2d geometry and gravitational actions, 3. Generalized dilaton theories and matter actions, 4. 2d gravity-Yang-Mills systems in terms of Poisson sigma models, 5. Classical solutions on a local level, 6. Classical solutions on a global level, 7. Towards quantum gravity. (In part this work contains/summarizes previous joint work with T. Kloesch and P. Schaller).
8.776253
9.497913
9.142172
8.644793
9.140635
9.007688
9.524985
8.819358
9.421053
9.918041
8.866569
8.449251
8.605772
8.290375
8.614548
8.6057
8.501715
8.470169
8.519644
8.684997
8.608106
2006.09315
Anatoly Kotikov Vassilievich
V.P. Gusynin, A.V. Kotikov and S. Teber
Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformation in three-dimensional quenched QED
17 pages, no figures
Phys. Rev. D 102, 025013 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.102.025013
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the gauge-covariance of the massless fermion propagator in three-dimensional quenched Quantum Electrodynamics in the framework of dimensional regularization in d=3-2\ep. Assuming the finiteness of the quenched perturbative expansion, that is the existence of the limit \ep \to 0, we state that, exactly in d=3, all odd perturbative coefficients, starting with the third order one, should be zero in any gauge.
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jun 2020 16:58:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 28 Jun 2020 13:39:53 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-07-22
[ [ "Gusynin", "V. P.", "" ], [ "Kotikov", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Teber", "S.", "" ] ]
We study the gauge-covariance of the massless fermion propagator in three-dimensional quenched Quantum Electrodynamics in the framework of dimensional regularization in d=3-2\ep. Assuming the finiteness of the quenched perturbative expansion, that is the existence of the limit \ep \to 0, we state that, exactly in d=3, all odd perturbative coefficients, starting with the third order one, should be zero in any gauge.
8.301784
6.485893
7.644109
6.758195
7.942511
7.543694
7.137209
6.589716
6.233271
7.524332
7.126818
7.318889
7.565922
7.423864
8.006943
7.621235
7.505698
7.729622
7.348871
7.654594
7.565062
1809.08209
Hamidreza Safari
A. Farahmand Parsa, H. R. Safari and M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari
On Rigidity of 3d Asymptotic Symmetry Algebras
50 pages, one figure and two tables; v2: minor improvements, references added
null
10.1007/JHEP03(2019)143
IPM/P-2018/071
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study rigidity and stability of infinite dimensional algebras which are not subject to the Hochschild-Serre factorization theorem. In particular, we consider algebras appearing as asymptotic symmetries of three dimensional spacetimes, the BMS3, u(1) Kac-Moody and Virasoro algebras. We construct and classify the family of algebras which appear as deformations of BMS3, u(1) Kac-Moody and their central extensions by direct computations and also by cohomological analysis. The Virasoro algebra appears as a specific member in this family of rigid algebras; for this case stabilization procedure is inverse of the In\"on\"u-Wigner contraction relating Virasoro to BMS3 algebra. We comment on the physical meaning of deformation and stabilization of these algebras and relevance of the family of rigid algebras we obtain
[ { "created": "Fri, 21 Sep 2018 17:01:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 16 Oct 2018 17:38:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 3 Apr 2019 11:21:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2019-04-04
[ [ "Parsa", "A. Farahmand", "" ], [ "Safari", "H. R.", "" ], [ "Sheikh-Jabbari", "M. M.", "" ] ]
We study rigidity and stability of infinite dimensional algebras which are not subject to the Hochschild-Serre factorization theorem. In particular, we consider algebras appearing as asymptotic symmetries of three dimensional spacetimes, the BMS3, u(1) Kac-Moody and Virasoro algebras. We construct and classify the family of algebras which appear as deformations of BMS3, u(1) Kac-Moody and their central extensions by direct computations and also by cohomological analysis. The Virasoro algebra appears as a specific member in this family of rigid algebras; for this case stabilization procedure is inverse of the In\"on\"u-Wigner contraction relating Virasoro to BMS3 algebra. We comment on the physical meaning of deformation and stabilization of these algebras and relevance of the family of rigid algebras we obtain
7.355886
6.20378
7.44298
6.362889
6.763506
6.568654
6.693798
6.834633
6.265006
8.39373
6.824474
6.787201
7.057055
6.7042
6.825736
6.794616
6.858337
6.849686
6.861174
7.089846
6.763727
0908.2569
Andrei Mironov
A.Mironov and A.Morozov
On AGT relation in the case of U(3)
30 pages
Nucl.Phys.B825:1-37,2010
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2009.09.011
FIAN/TD-16/09; ITEP/TH-32/09
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the AGT relation, expressing conformal blocks for the Virasoro and W-algebras in terms of Nekrasov's special functions, in the simplest case of the 4-point functions for the first non-trivial W_3 algebra. The standard set of Nekrasov functions is sufficient only if additional null-vector restriction is imposed on a half of the external $W$-primaries and this is just the case when the conformal blocks are fully dictated by W-symmetry and do not depend on a particular model. Explicit checks confirm that the AGT relation survives in this restricted case, as expected.
[ { "created": "Tue, 18 Aug 2009 13:20:29 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2009 06:32:57 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-09
[ [ "Mironov", "A.", "" ], [ "Morozov", "A.", "" ] ]
We consider the AGT relation, expressing conformal blocks for the Virasoro and W-algebras in terms of Nekrasov's special functions, in the simplest case of the 4-point functions for the first non-trivial W_3 algebra. The standard set of Nekrasov functions is sufficient only if additional null-vector restriction is imposed on a half of the external $W$-primaries and this is just the case when the conformal blocks are fully dictated by W-symmetry and do not depend on a particular model. Explicit checks confirm that the AGT relation survives in this restricted case, as expected.
10.246415
9.658908
11.223071
9.486773
9.655041
9.347256
9.86735
9.722185
9.242764
13.70915
9.115938
10.111362
10.674289
9.89988
9.902704
10.090306
10.170328
10.043908
9.4943
10.255564
9.779692
1402.2441
Shailesh Lal
Rajesh Kumar Gupta, Shailesh Lal, and Somyadip Thakur
Logarithmic Corrections to Extremal Black Hole Entropy in N = 2, 4 and 8 Supergravity
40 pages
null
10.1007/JHEP11(2014)072
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute the logarithmic correction to black hole entropy about exponentially suppressed saddle points of the Quantum Entropy Function corresponding to Z(N) orbifolds of the near horizon geometry of the extremal black hole under study. By carefully accounting for zero mode contributions we show that the logarithmic contributions for quarter--BPS black holes in N=4 supergravity and one--eighth BPS black holes in N=8 supergravity perfectly match with the prediction from the microstate counting. We also find that the logarithmic contribution for half--BPS black holes in N = 2 supergravity depends non-trivially on the Z(N) orbifold. Our analysis draws heavily on the results we had previously obtained for heat kernel coefficients on Z(N) orbifolds of spheres and hyperboloids in arXiv:1311.6286 and we also propose a generalization of the Plancherel formula to Z(N) orbifolds of hyperboloids to an expression involving the Harish-Chandra character of SL(2,R), a result which is of possible mathematical interest.
[ { "created": "Tue, 11 Feb 2014 11:00:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-18
[ [ "Gupta", "Rajesh Kumar", "" ], [ "Lal", "Shailesh", "" ], [ "Thakur", "Somyadip", "" ] ]
We compute the logarithmic correction to black hole entropy about exponentially suppressed saddle points of the Quantum Entropy Function corresponding to Z(N) orbifolds of the near horizon geometry of the extremal black hole under study. By carefully accounting for zero mode contributions we show that the logarithmic contributions for quarter--BPS black holes in N=4 supergravity and one--eighth BPS black holes in N=8 supergravity perfectly match with the prediction from the microstate counting. We also find that the logarithmic contribution for half--BPS black holes in N = 2 supergravity depends non-trivially on the Z(N) orbifold. Our analysis draws heavily on the results we had previously obtained for heat kernel coefficients on Z(N) orbifolds of spheres and hyperboloids in arXiv:1311.6286 and we also propose a generalization of the Plancherel formula to Z(N) orbifolds of hyperboloids to an expression involving the Harish-Chandra character of SL(2,R), a result which is of possible mathematical interest.
7.762335
7.092522
8.706034
7.291245
7.512392
7.641941
7.841122
6.964184
7.725526
8.937554
7.257174
7.484811
7.980569
7.460556
7.238018
7.341096
7.347171
7.198828
7.304567
8.175779
7.408234
2008.01829
Benoit Vicedo
Marco Benini, Alexander Schenkel, Benoit Vicedo
Homotopical analysis of 4d Chern-Simons theory and integrable field theories
27 pages; v2: Final version accepted for publication in Communications in Mathematical Physics
null
null
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper provides a detailed study of $4$-dimensional Chern-Simons theory on $\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{C}P^1$ for an arbitrary meromorphic $1$-form $\omega$ on $\mathbb{C}P^1$. Using techniques from homotopy theory, the behaviour under finite gauge transformations of a suitably regularised version of the action proposed by Costello and Yamazaki is investigated. Its gauge invariance is related to boundary conditions on the surface defects located at the poles of $\omega$ that are determined by isotropic Lie subalgebras of a certain defect Lie algebra. The groupoid of fields satisfying such a boundary condition is proved to be equivalent to a groupoid that implements the boundary condition through a homotopy pullback, leading to the appearance of edge modes. The latter perspective is used to clarify how integrable field theories arise from $4$-dimensional Chern-Simons theory.
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Aug 2020 21:04:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 19 Jan 2022 09:40:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-01-20
[ [ "Benini", "Marco", "" ], [ "Schenkel", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Vicedo", "Benoit", "" ] ]
This paper provides a detailed study of $4$-dimensional Chern-Simons theory on $\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{C}P^1$ for an arbitrary meromorphic $1$-form $\omega$ on $\mathbb{C}P^1$. Using techniques from homotopy theory, the behaviour under finite gauge transformations of a suitably regularised version of the action proposed by Costello and Yamazaki is investigated. Its gauge invariance is related to boundary conditions on the surface defects located at the poles of $\omega$ that are determined by isotropic Lie subalgebras of a certain defect Lie algebra. The groupoid of fields satisfying such a boundary condition is proved to be equivalent to a groupoid that implements the boundary condition through a homotopy pullback, leading to the appearance of edge modes. The latter perspective is used to clarify how integrable field theories arise from $4$-dimensional Chern-Simons theory.
7.256481
6.702685
7.997662
6.880306
7.159842
6.711576
6.549964
6.757255
7.191024
8.913697
6.861806
6.753862
7.459757
6.887883
6.883399
6.741048
6.857485
6.686196
6.678811
7.597137
6.857637
0809.4701
Veselin Filev
Veselin G. Filev
Aspects of the Holographic Study of Flavor Dynamics
226 pages, 59 figures, Ph.D thesis, reference format changed
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This thesis is dedicated to the holographic study of flavor dynamics. The technique employed is a D7-brane probing of various D3-brane backgrounds. The first topic covered studies the influence of an external magnetic field on a flavored large N Yang-Mills theory. The theory exhibits spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. The meson spectrum exhibits Zeeman splitting and characteristic GMOR relation. The second topic examines thermal properties of the dual gauge theory. The third topic studies the phase structure of the finite temperature dual gauge theory in the presence of magnetic field. A phase diagram of the theory is obtained and the meson spectrum is explored. The fourth topic studies the addition of an external electric field. The observed effect is dissociation of the bound quarks, favoring the meson melting, the dissociation of mesons corresponds to an insulator/conductor phase transition. The fifth topic studies the addition of an R-charge chemical potential via brane probing of the spinning D3-brane geometry. The corresponding phase diagram is obtained. The chemical potential favors the dissociation of mesons. The last topic explores universal properties of gauge theories dual to the Dp/Dq system. A universal discrete self-similar behavior associated to the insulator/conductor phase transition is observed and the corresponding scaling exponents are computed.
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Sep 2008 19:54:23 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Sep 2008 14:44:34 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-09-29
[ [ "Filev", "Veselin G.", "" ] ]
This thesis is dedicated to the holographic study of flavor dynamics. The technique employed is a D7-brane probing of various D3-brane backgrounds. The first topic covered studies the influence of an external magnetic field on a flavored large N Yang-Mills theory. The theory exhibits spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. The meson spectrum exhibits Zeeman splitting and characteristic GMOR relation. The second topic examines thermal properties of the dual gauge theory. The third topic studies the phase structure of the finite temperature dual gauge theory in the presence of magnetic field. A phase diagram of the theory is obtained and the meson spectrum is explored. The fourth topic studies the addition of an external electric field. The observed effect is dissociation of the bound quarks, favoring the meson melting, the dissociation of mesons corresponds to an insulator/conductor phase transition. The fifth topic studies the addition of an R-charge chemical potential via brane probing of the spinning D3-brane geometry. The corresponding phase diagram is obtained. The chemical potential favors the dissociation of mesons. The last topic explores universal properties of gauge theories dual to the Dp/Dq system. A universal discrete self-similar behavior associated to the insulator/conductor phase transition is observed and the corresponding scaling exponents are computed.
8.504284
8.446045
9.75917
7.89894
8.484126
8.283641
8.545328
8.070592
8.647378
8.926164
7.992752
8.370728
8.802072
8.535783
8.387553
8.49253
8.322116
8.558316
8.427831
8.472661
8.354616
1110.6158
Kluson Josef
J. Kluson
Hamiltonian Analysis of 1+1 dimensional Massive Gravity
10 pages
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.85.044010
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of 1+1 dimensional non-linear massive gravity studied in arXiv:1107.3820. We find the constraint structure of given theory and perform the counting of the physical degrees of freedom.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Oct 2011 19:09:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Kluson", "J.", "" ] ]
We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of 1+1 dimensional non-linear massive gravity studied in arXiv:1107.3820. We find the constraint structure of given theory and perform the counting of the physical degrees of freedom.
8.784941
5.873775
7.71547
5.933726
5.978989
4.944061
5.083617
6.153697
6.531657
7.103903
6.425996
7.015558
7.609292
6.759299
6.972891
6.422472
6.729369
6.345652
7.546189
7.355873
6.69171
hep-th/9508057
Nissan Itzhaki
N.Itzhaki
Information Loss in Quantum Gravity Without Black Holes
14pp, Latex
Class.Quant.Grav. 12 (1995) 2747
10.1088/0264-9381/12/11/007
TAUP-2250/95
hep-th gr-qc quant-ph
null
We use the weak field approximation to show that information is lost in principle in quantum gravity.
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Aug 1995 11:37:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-10-28
[ [ "Itzhaki", "N.", "" ] ]
We use the weak field approximation to show that information is lost in principle in quantum gravity.
39.424904
19.834219
17.952213
19.597637
18.524397
20.090254
19.757797
17.098869
18.7118
17.554087
22.105051
22.521803
27.690847
23.544649
22.431089
23.116459
24.8867
23.894495
24.835411
26.606501
23.483692
hep-th/9805213
Cumrun Vafa
Cumrun Vafa
Minimal Cycles, Black Holes and QFT's
5 pages
null
null
HUTP-98/A026
hep-th
null
We review some aspects of minimal cycles in string compactifications and their role in constructing new critical theories in six and lower dimensions as well as in accounting for black hole entropy. (Based on a talk presented at the Salam Memorial Meeting, the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Fall 1997)
[ { "created": "Fri, 29 May 1998 14:50:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Vafa", "Cumrun", "" ] ]
We review some aspects of minimal cycles in string compactifications and their role in constructing new critical theories in six and lower dimensions as well as in accounting for black hole entropy. (Based on a talk presented at the Salam Memorial Meeting, the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Fall 1997)
12.935676
10.965108
13.238411
9.263742
11.457138
11.432837
9.443864
10.187678
9.877984
14.917943
10.27872
10.728755
12.90264
10.849645
11.089183
10.86542
11.06271
11.490584
10.709558
12.752626
10.80969
0903.5348
John Joseph Carrasco
Z. Bern, J. J. M. Carrasco, H. Ita, H. Johansson, and R. Roiban
On the Structure of Supersymmetric Sums in Multi-Loop Unitarity Cuts
Minor typographical errors corrected
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.80.065029
UCLA/09/TEP/41
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we describe algebraic and diagrammatic methods, related to the MHV generating function method, for evaluating and exposing the structure of supersymmetric sums over the states crossing generalized unitarity cuts of multi-loop amplitudes in four dimensions. We focus mainly on cuts of maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills amplitudes. We provide various concrete examples, some of which are directly relevant for the calculation of four-loop amplitudes. Additionally, we discuss some cases with less than maximal supersymmetry. The results of these constructions carry over to generalized cuts of multi-loop supergravity amplitudes through use of the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relations between gravity and gauge-theory tree amplitudes.
[ { "created": "Tue, 31 Mar 2009 00:20:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:26:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-29
[ [ "Bern", "Z.", "" ], [ "Carrasco", "J. J. M.", "" ], [ "Ita", "H.", "" ], [ "Johansson", "H.", "" ], [ "Roiban", "R.", "" ] ]
In this paper we describe algebraic and diagrammatic methods, related to the MHV generating function method, for evaluating and exposing the structure of supersymmetric sums over the states crossing generalized unitarity cuts of multi-loop amplitudes in four dimensions. We focus mainly on cuts of maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills amplitudes. We provide various concrete examples, some of which are directly relevant for the calculation of four-loop amplitudes. Additionally, we discuss some cases with less than maximal supersymmetry. The results of these constructions carry over to generalized cuts of multi-loop supergravity amplitudes through use of the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relations between gravity and gauge-theory tree amplitudes.
8.752705
9.328742
10.33351
8.428136
9.152545
9.351547
9.091791
9.175421
8.819034
10.718085
8.581317
8.667707
8.840412
8.461413
8.630442
8.430065
8.354922
8.398325
8.393628
8.932031
8.435927
1104.5501
Pedro Vieira G.
Jorge Escobedo, Nikolay Gromov, Amit Sever, Pedro Vieira
Tailoring Three-Point Functions and Integrability II. Weak/strong coupling match
36 pages. v2: figure added, references added
null
10.1007/JHEP09(2011)029
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We compute three-point functions of single trace operators in planar N=4 SYM. We consider the limit where one of the operators is much smaller than the other two. We find a precise match between weak and strong coupling in the Frolov-Tseytlin classical limit for a very general class of classical solutions. To achieve this match we clarify the issue of back-reaction and identify precisely which three-point functions are captured by a classical computation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 28 Apr 2011 20:02:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 May 2011 23:48:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-28
[ [ "Escobedo", "Jorge", "" ], [ "Gromov", "Nikolay", "" ], [ "Sever", "Amit", "" ], [ "Vieira", "Pedro", "" ] ]
We compute three-point functions of single trace operators in planar N=4 SYM. We consider the limit where one of the operators is much smaller than the other two. We find a precise match between weak and strong coupling in the Frolov-Tseytlin classical limit for a very general class of classical solutions. To achieve this match we clarify the issue of back-reaction and identify precisely which three-point functions are captured by a classical computation.
7.097976
6.318158
9.553982
6.572509
6.748703
6.468801
7.089362
6.412868
6.497477
9.36403
6.439603
7.068846
7.949137
7.132484
6.938449
6.514392
6.801296
6.917811
6.979778
7.65122
7.000614
1109.2736
Dongsu Bak
Dongsu Bak, Michael Gutperle and Romuald A. Janik
Janus Black Holes
28 pages, 2 figures, reference added
null
10.1007/JHEP10(2011)056
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper Janus black holes in AdS3 are considered. These are static solutions of an Einstein-scalar system with broken translation symmetry along the horizon. These solutions are dual to interface conformal field theories at finite temperature. An approximate solution is first constructed using perturbation theory around a planar BTZ black hole. Numerical and exact solutions valid for all sets of parameters are then found and compared. Using the exact solution the thermodynamics of the system is analyzed. The entropy associated with the Janus black hole is calculated and it is found that the entropy of the black Janus is the sum of the undeformed black hole entropy and the entanglement entropy associated with the defect.
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Sep 2011 10:24:22 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2011 05:48:05 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-05-30
[ [ "Bak", "Dongsu", "" ], [ "Gutperle", "Michael", "" ], [ "Janik", "Romuald A.", "" ] ]
In this paper Janus black holes in AdS3 are considered. These are static solutions of an Einstein-scalar system with broken translation symmetry along the horizon. These solutions are dual to interface conformal field theories at finite temperature. An approximate solution is first constructed using perturbation theory around a planar BTZ black hole. Numerical and exact solutions valid for all sets of parameters are then found and compared. Using the exact solution the thermodynamics of the system is analyzed. The entropy associated with the Janus black hole is calculated and it is found that the entropy of the black Janus is the sum of the undeformed black hole entropy and the entanglement entropy associated with the defect.
7.662552
7.260656
7.73277
6.628651
7.547164
6.898875
7.583147
6.965537
7.119056
8.363181
6.690829
7.113457
7.360616
6.903765
6.821154
6.61881
6.945449
6.80616
7.165617
7.323611
7.072204
hep-th/9311183
null
D. Fioravanti, G. Pradisi and A. Sagnotti
Sewing Constraints and Non-Orientable Open Strings
phyzzx, 11 pages and 4 figures, ROM2F-93/33
Phys.Lett.B321:349-354,1994
10.1016/0370-2693(94)90255-0
null
hep-th
null
We extend to non-orientable surfaces previous work on sewing constraints in Conformal Field Theory. A new constraint, related to the real projective plane, is described and is used to illustrate the correspondence with a previous construction of open-string spectra.
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Nov 1993 16:43:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-11-01
[ [ "Fioravanti", "D.", "" ], [ "Pradisi", "G.", "" ], [ "Sagnotti", "A.", "" ] ]
We extend to non-orientable surfaces previous work on sewing constraints in Conformal Field Theory. A new constraint, related to the real projective plane, is described and is used to illustrate the correspondence with a previous construction of open-string spectra.
22.150734
14.557813
22.465042
15.876952
16.384464
16.718254
14.009654
15.229944
16.304632
23.659817
14.183677
16.582022
21.339001
17.495516
16.027081
16.370642
17.005247
16.517717
18.027655
20.407593
16.89455
2110.03525
Muhammad Fitrah Alfian Rangga Sakti
Muhammad Fitrah Alfian Rangga Sakti, Agus Suroso, Anto Sulaksono, and Freddy Permana Zen
Rotating black holes and exotic compact objects in the Kerr/CFT correspondence within Rastall gravity
16 pages, 5 figures, published in Phys. Dark Universe
Physics of the Dark Universe 35 (2022) 100974
10.1016/j.dark.2022.100974
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Quantum gravitational effects on the near horizon may alter the black hole's horizon drastically to be partially reflective, portrayed by a quantum membrane. With this modification, the object can be considered as an exotic compact object (ECO). Quantum effects on the strong gravitational regime may also lead to a non-conserved matter tensor that can be described phenomenologically using Rastall gravity. In this work, we study the properties of black holes and ECOs within Rastall gravity using Kerr/CFT correspondence. We systematically investigate the properties of the most general rotating black hole solutions in Rastall gravity, i.e., Kerr-Newman-NUT-Kiselev, and reveal its hidden conformal symmetry. The Cardy microscopic entropy formula and absorption cross-sections from 2D CFT are computed and then matched with gravity calculation. We also extend the dual CFT analysis for studying the properties of ECOs. The existence of the quantum membrane leads to the appearance of the gravitational echoes that is manifested as an oscillatory feature on the absorption cross-section. We compute the absorption cross-section and quasi-normal modes in the dual CFT picture. We also compare the absorption cross-section of ECOs to that of black holes. We find that the Rastall coupling constant plays a significant role for both objects. We also obtain that the echo time delay depends explicitly on the Rastall coupling constant. This coupling constant may play a role to recover the correction on time delay that is believed as a non-linear physics effect. Henceforth, the signature of the Rastall gravity can be probed from the time-delay observation.
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Oct 2021 14:55:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 10 Feb 2022 09:28:49 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-02-11
[ [ "Sakti", "Muhammad Fitrah Alfian Rangga", "" ], [ "Suroso", "Agus", "" ], [ "Sulaksono", "Anto", "" ], [ "Zen", "Freddy Permana", "" ] ]
Quantum gravitational effects on the near horizon may alter the black hole's horizon drastically to be partially reflective, portrayed by a quantum membrane. With this modification, the object can be considered as an exotic compact object (ECO). Quantum effects on the strong gravitational regime may also lead to a non-conserved matter tensor that can be described phenomenologically using Rastall gravity. In this work, we study the properties of black holes and ECOs within Rastall gravity using Kerr/CFT correspondence. We systematically investigate the properties of the most general rotating black hole solutions in Rastall gravity, i.e., Kerr-Newman-NUT-Kiselev, and reveal its hidden conformal symmetry. The Cardy microscopic entropy formula and absorption cross-sections from 2D CFT are computed and then matched with gravity calculation. We also extend the dual CFT analysis for studying the properties of ECOs. The existence of the quantum membrane leads to the appearance of the gravitational echoes that is manifested as an oscillatory feature on the absorption cross-section. We compute the absorption cross-section and quasi-normal modes in the dual CFT picture. We also compare the absorption cross-section of ECOs to that of black holes. We find that the Rastall coupling constant plays a significant role for both objects. We also obtain that the echo time delay depends explicitly on the Rastall coupling constant. This coupling constant may play a role to recover the correction on time delay that is believed as a non-linear physics effect. Henceforth, the signature of the Rastall gravity can be probed from the time-delay observation.
10.589345
10.237756
10.452065
9.52279
10.513618
10.323064
10.419849
9.832519
9.935746
10.148908
9.991971
10.307256
10.28441
10.118309
10.3512
10.305066
10.628033
10.260826
10.291813
10.469591
10.292966
hep-th/0511029
Nakwoo Kim
Nakwoo Kim
AdS(3) Solutions of IIB Supergravity from D3-branes
10 pages, no figure, JHEP3.cls; v3: corrected errors in the published version
JHEP0601:094,2006
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/01/094
null
hep-th
null
We consider pure D3-brane configurations of IIB string theory which lead to supersymmetric solutions containing an AdS$_3$ factor. They can provide new examples of AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ examples on D3-branes whose worldvolume is partially compactified. When the internal 7 dimensional space is non-compact, they can be identified as supersymmetric fluctuations of higher dimensional AdS solutions and are in general dual to 1/8-BPS operators thereof. We find that supersymmetry requires the 7 dimensional space take the form of a warped U(1) fibration over a 6 dimensional Kahler manifold.
[ { "created": "Thu, 3 Nov 2005 07:05:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2006 06:07:52 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 8 Nov 2006 11:41:00 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Kim", "Nakwoo", "" ] ]
We consider pure D3-brane configurations of IIB string theory which lead to supersymmetric solutions containing an AdS$_3$ factor. They can provide new examples of AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ examples on D3-branes whose worldvolume is partially compactified. When the internal 7 dimensional space is non-compact, they can be identified as supersymmetric fluctuations of higher dimensional AdS solutions and are in general dual to 1/8-BPS operators thereof. We find that supersymmetry requires the 7 dimensional space take the form of a warped U(1) fibration over a 6 dimensional Kahler manifold.
8.57048
7.544458
10.272953
7.204679
7.927487
8.245761
8.220604
7.923096
7.53976
10.725052
7.473126
7.582109
8.726817
7.711266
7.67406
7.913072
7.831011
7.741388
7.643329
8.751947
7.8032
2106.11990
Monica Jinwoo Kang
Florent Baume, Monica Jinwoo Kang, and Craig Lawrie
Two 6d origins of 4d SCFTs: class $\mathcal{S}$ and 6d (1,0) on a torus
54 pages + references, 10 tables, 8 figures, Journal published version
Phys.Rev.D 106 (2022) 8, 086003
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.086003
CALT-TH-2021-001
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider all 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ arising from the compactification of exceptional 6d $(2,0)$ SCFTs on a three-punctured sphere with a simple puncture. We find that each of these 4d theories has another origin as a 6d $(1,0)$ SCFT compactified on a torus, which we check by identifying and comparing the central charges and the flavor symmetry. Each 6d theory is identified with a complex structure deformation of $(\mathfrak{e}_n,\mathfrak{e}_n)$ minimal conformal matter, which corresponds to a Higgs branch renormalization group flow. We find that this structure is precisely replicated by the partial closure of the punctures in the class $\mathcal{S}$ construction. We explain how the plurality of origins makes manifest some aspects of 4d SCFTs, including flavor symmetry enhancements and determining if it is a product SCFT. We further highlight the string theoretic basis for this identification of 4d theories from different origins via mirror symmetry.
[ { "created": "Tue, 22 Jun 2021 18:00:08 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 26 Nov 2022 00:42:38 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-11-29
[ [ "Baume", "Florent", "" ], [ "Kang", "Monica Jinwoo", "" ], [ "Lawrie", "Craig", "" ] ]
We consider all 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ arising from the compactification of exceptional 6d $(2,0)$ SCFTs on a three-punctured sphere with a simple puncture. We find that each of these 4d theories has another origin as a 6d $(1,0)$ SCFT compactified on a torus, which we check by identifying and comparing the central charges and the flavor symmetry. Each 6d theory is identified with a complex structure deformation of $(\mathfrak{e}_n,\mathfrak{e}_n)$ minimal conformal matter, which corresponds to a Higgs branch renormalization group flow. We find that this structure is precisely replicated by the partial closure of the punctures in the class $\mathcal{S}$ construction. We explain how the plurality of origins makes manifest some aspects of 4d SCFTs, including flavor symmetry enhancements and determining if it is a product SCFT. We further highlight the string theoretic basis for this identification of 4d theories from different origins via mirror symmetry.
7.385531
6.941044
7.955574
6.657812
7.35989
6.394799
7.068316
6.580221
6.813249
8.385767
6.483073
6.885223
7.474848
6.947608
6.850972
6.978144
6.910857
7.007764
6.928977
7.288146
6.937199
1704.03306
Wayne de Paula
Wayne de Paula
Motivations for AdS/QCD from 10D supergravity solutions
null
J.Phys.Conf.Ser. 706 (2016) no.4, 042017
10.1088/1742-6596/706/4/042017
null
hep-th gr-qc hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss some attempts for the construction of gravity duals of QCD-like theories. It is analysed some properties of solutions of 10D Type IIB supergravity theory that attempt to be dual to $\mathcal{N}$=1 gauge theories, in particular the solutions that belong to Papadoulos-Tseytlin ansatz. We argue that one could obtain 5D effective theories from 10d solutions and it motivates the use of phenomenological AdS/QCD models.
[ { "created": "Sat, 1 Apr 2017 20:27:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-04-12
[ [ "de Paula", "Wayne", "" ] ]
We discuss some attempts for the construction of gravity duals of QCD-like theories. It is analysed some properties of solutions of 10D Type IIB supergravity theory that attempt to be dual to $\mathcal{N}$=1 gauge theories, in particular the solutions that belong to Papadoulos-Tseytlin ansatz. We argue that one could obtain 5D effective theories from 10d solutions and it motivates the use of phenomenological AdS/QCD models.
11.913689
11.067524
12.710047
10.631497
11.518394
11.708865
10.223543
11.408861
10.7357
12.717082
10.746393
10.683034
11.210836
10.75964
10.391463
10.429891
10.371243
10.75229
10.325816
11.107237
10.844357
hep-th/9510011
Martin Reuter
M.Reuter
Non-Commutative Geometry on Quantum Phase-Space
34 pages, latex
Int.J.Mod.Phys. A11 (1996) 1253-1278
10.1142/S0217751X96000560
DESY 95-112
hep-th
null
A non--commutative analogue of the classical differential forms is constructed on the phase--space of an arbitrary quantum system. The non--commutative forms are universal and are related to the quantum mechanical dynamics in the same way as the classical forms are related to classical dynamics. They are constructed by applying the Weyl--Wigner symbol map to the differential envelope of the linear operators on the quantum mechanical Hilbert space. This leads to a representation of the non--commutative forms considered by A.~Connes in terms of multiscalar functions on the classical phase--space. In an appropriate coincidence limit they define a quantum deformation of the classical tensor fields and both commutative and non--commutative forms can be studied in a unified framework. We interprete the quantum differential forms in physical terms and comment on possible applications.
[ { "created": "Wed, 4 Oct 1995 09:35:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-26
[ [ "Reuter", "M.", "" ] ]
A non--commutative analogue of the classical differential forms is constructed on the phase--space of an arbitrary quantum system. The non--commutative forms are universal and are related to the quantum mechanical dynamics in the same way as the classical forms are related to classical dynamics. They are constructed by applying the Weyl--Wigner symbol map to the differential envelope of the linear operators on the quantum mechanical Hilbert space. This leads to a representation of the non--commutative forms considered by A.~Connes in terms of multiscalar functions on the classical phase--space. In an appropriate coincidence limit they define a quantum deformation of the classical tensor fields and both commutative and non--commutative forms can be studied in a unified framework. We interprete the quantum differential forms in physical terms and comment on possible applications.
7.027686
6.7878
7.553556
7.012405
6.9446
6.828511
6.502829
6.860551
6.79743
7.800185
6.630194
6.508769
6.788766
6.691801
6.725276
6.611481
6.75054
6.678928
6.674296
6.766577
6.552819
hep-th/0302217
Ari Pakman
Amit Giveon and Ari Pakman
More on Superstrings in AdS(3) x N
JHEP style, 22 pages; v2: new references and a couple of sentences on N=1 are added
JHEP 0303 (2003) 056
10.1088/1126-6708/2003/03/056
RI-02-03
hep-th
null
We study superstring theories on AdS(3) x N backgrounds yielding N=2,3,4 extended superconformal symmetries in the dual boundary CFT. In each case the necessary constraints on the internal worldsheet theory N are found.
[ { "created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2003 17:50:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Mar 2003 15:13:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-10
[ [ "Giveon", "Amit", "" ], [ "Pakman", "Ari", "" ] ]
We study superstring theories on AdS(3) x N backgrounds yielding N=2,3,4 extended superconformal symmetries in the dual boundary CFT. In each case the necessary constraints on the internal worldsheet theory N are found.
9.632751
8.347589
17.787373
9.192962
9.833334
10.355601
9.176483
8.861885
8.822173
16.841234
8.328289
10.141635
13.051552
9.2788
9.09402
9.438403
8.565486
8.707067
8.961323
12.072312
9.098166
1609.09381
Arkady Tseytlin
M. Grigoriev and A.A. Tseytlin
On conformal higher spins in curved background
24 pages. v2,v3: minor corrections and remarks added
null
10.1088/1751-8121/aa5c5f
Imperial-TP-AT-2016-04
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We address the question of how to represent an interacting action for the tower of conformal higher spin fields in a form covariant with respect to a background metric. We use a background metric to define a star product which plays a central role in the definition of the corresponding gauge transformations. By an analogy with the kinetic term in the 4-derivative Weyl gravity action expanded near an on-shell background one expects that the kinetic term in such an action should be gauge-invariant in a Bach-flat metric. We demonstrate this fact to first order in expansion in powers of the curvature of the background metric. This generalizes the result of arXiv:1404.7452 for spin 3 case to all conformal higher spins. We also comment on a possibility of extending this claim to terms quadratic in the curvature and discuss the appearance of background-dependent mixing terms in the quadratic part of the conformal higher spin action.
[ { "created": "Thu, 29 Sep 2016 15:13:44 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Nov 2016 12:16:11 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 6 Dec 2016 08:44:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2017-04-05
[ [ "Grigoriev", "M.", "" ], [ "Tseytlin", "A. A.", "" ] ]
We address the question of how to represent an interacting action for the tower of conformal higher spin fields in a form covariant with respect to a background metric. We use a background metric to define a star product which plays a central role in the definition of the corresponding gauge transformations. By an analogy with the kinetic term in the 4-derivative Weyl gravity action expanded near an on-shell background one expects that the kinetic term in such an action should be gauge-invariant in a Bach-flat metric. We demonstrate this fact to first order in expansion in powers of the curvature of the background metric. This generalizes the result of arXiv:1404.7452 for spin 3 case to all conformal higher spins. We also comment on a possibility of extending this claim to terms quadratic in the curvature and discuss the appearance of background-dependent mixing terms in the quadratic part of the conformal higher spin action.
11.023425
9.910884
10.627599
9.59572
11.807323
10.606243
10.691634
9.932258
10.263691
11.601147
9.900135
10.149808
10.022507
10.129419
10.543698
10.23126
10.021366
10.168626
10.065622
10.509523
9.864539
1203.1992
Jia-Hui Huang
Jia-Hui Huang and Weijian Wang
Microcausality of spin-induced noncommutative theories
9 pages, no figure
null
10.1142/S0217732312502392
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this brief report, the microcausility of quantum field theory on spin-induced noncom- mutative spacetime is discussed. It is found that for spacelike seperation the microcausality is not obeyed by the theory generally. It means that Lorentz covariance can not guaran- tee microcausality in quantum field thoery. We also give some comments about quantum field thoeries on such noncommutative spacetime and the relations between noncommutative spacetime and causality.
[ { "created": "Fri, 9 Mar 2012 04:58:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-05
[ [ "Huang", "Jia-Hui", "" ], [ "Wang", "Weijian", "" ] ]
In this brief report, the microcausility of quantum field theory on spin-induced noncom- mutative spacetime is discussed. It is found that for spacelike seperation the microcausality is not obeyed by the theory generally. It means that Lorentz covariance can not guaran- tee microcausality in quantum field thoery. We also give some comments about quantum field thoeries on such noncommutative spacetime and the relations between noncommutative spacetime and causality.
12.334273
10.630123
10.328912
9.961935
11.158544
11.158336
10.794631
9.873788
9.523614
11.289677
10.411089
10.049616
10.993349
9.961797
9.866656
10.005794
10.491248
9.82646
10.193864
10.576129
10.286707
0809.4875
Jorma Louko
K. Kajantie, Jorma Louko, T. Tahkokallio
Isotropic AdS/CFT fireball
20 pages. v3: typos corrected. Published version
Phys.Rev.D78:126011,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.126011
HIP-2008-28/TH
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the AdS/CFT thermodynamics of the spatially isotropic counterpart of the Bjorken similarity flow in d-dimensional Minkowski space with d>=3, and of its generalisation to linearly expanding d-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies with arbitrary values of the spatial curvature parameter k. The bulk solution is a nonstatic foliation of the generalised Schwarzschild-AdS black hole with a horizon of constant curvature k. The boundary matter is an expanding perfect fluid that satisfies the first law of thermodynamics for all values of the temperature and the spatial curvature, but it admits a description as a scale-invariant fluid in local thermal equilibrium only when the inverse Hawking temperature is negligible compared with the spatial curvature length scale. A Casimir-type term in the holographic energy-momentum tensor is identified from the threshold of black hole formation and is shown to take different forms for k>=0 and k<0.
[ { "created": "Mon, 29 Sep 2008 18:07:13 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 13 Oct 2008 16:21:58 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 4 Jan 2009 14:22:54 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-01-16
[ [ "Kajantie", "K.", "" ], [ "Louko", "Jorma", "" ], [ "Tahkokallio", "T.", "" ] ]
We study the AdS/CFT thermodynamics of the spatially isotropic counterpart of the Bjorken similarity flow in d-dimensional Minkowski space with d>=3, and of its generalisation to linearly expanding d-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies with arbitrary values of the spatial curvature parameter k. The bulk solution is a nonstatic foliation of the generalised Schwarzschild-AdS black hole with a horizon of constant curvature k. The boundary matter is an expanding perfect fluid that satisfies the first law of thermodynamics for all values of the temperature and the spatial curvature, but it admits a description as a scale-invariant fluid in local thermal equilibrium only when the inverse Hawking temperature is negligible compared with the spatial curvature length scale. A Casimir-type term in the holographic energy-momentum tensor is identified from the threshold of black hole formation and is shown to take different forms for k>=0 and k<0.
8.62565
9.828775
9.967576
8.510324
9.307033
8.725981
9.193924
8.648031
8.66358
9.376483
8.536831
8.519213
8.138008
8.434844
8.299671
8.057624
8.295335
8.421147
8.2431
8.584534
8.240311
hep-th/0206177
Wajdi Gaddah
Wajdi Gaddah
A new analytic approach to physical observables in QCD
null
null
null
null
hep-th
null
An analytic ghost-free model for the QCD running coupling $\alpha(Q^2)$ is proposed. It is constructed from a more general approach we developed particularly for investigating physical observables of the type $F(Q^2)$ in regions that are inaccessible to perturbative methods of quantum field theory. This approach directly links the infrared (IR) and the ultraviolet(UV) regions together under the causal analyticity requirement in the complex $Q^2-$plane. Due to the inclusion of crucial non-perturbative effects, the running coupling in our model not only excludes unphysical singularities but also freezes to a finite value at the IR limit $Q^2=0$. This makes it consistent with a popular phenomenological hypothesis, namely the IR freezing phenomenon. Applying this model to compute the Gluon condensate, we obtain a result that is in good agreement with the most recent phenomenological estimate. Having calculated the $\beta-$function corresponding to our QCD coupling constant, we find that it behaves qualitatively like its perturbative counterpart, when calculated beyond the leading order and with a number of quark flavours allowing for the occurrence of IR fixed points.
[ { "created": "Wed, 19 Jun 2002 13:20:38 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 1 Jul 2002 12:29:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Gaddah", "Wajdi", "" ] ]
An analytic ghost-free model for the QCD running coupling $\alpha(Q^2)$ is proposed. It is constructed from a more general approach we developed particularly for investigating physical observables of the type $F(Q^2)$ in regions that are inaccessible to perturbative methods of quantum field theory. This approach directly links the infrared (IR) and the ultraviolet(UV) regions together under the causal analyticity requirement in the complex $Q^2-$plane. Due to the inclusion of crucial non-perturbative effects, the running coupling in our model not only excludes unphysical singularities but also freezes to a finite value at the IR limit $Q^2=0$. This makes it consistent with a popular phenomenological hypothesis, namely the IR freezing phenomenon. Applying this model to compute the Gluon condensate, we obtain a result that is in good agreement with the most recent phenomenological estimate. Having calculated the $\beta-$function corresponding to our QCD coupling constant, we find that it behaves qualitatively like its perturbative counterpart, when calculated beyond the leading order and with a number of quark flavours allowing for the occurrence of IR fixed points.
9.227836
9.566203
8.509672
8.81788
10.149639
10.178578
9.547174
9.478211
8.648689
9.335078
9.306108
9.287828
8.823286
8.792304
8.989778
9.003724
8.913181
9.199101
9.008244
8.937012
9.103405
2211.05806
Gideon Vos
Joris Raeymaekers, Gideon Vos
Holography for bulk states in 3D quantum gravity
39 pages, 4 figures, 2 appendices
SciPost Phys. 15, 054 (2023)
10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.2.054
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work we discuss the holographic description of states in the Hilbert space of (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity, living on a time slice in the bulk. We focus on pure gravity coupled to pointlike sources for heavy spinning particles. We develop a formulation where the equations for the backreacted metric reduce to two decoupled Liouville equations with delta-function sources under pseudosphere boundary conditions. We show that both the semiclassical wavefunction and the gravity solution are determined by a universal object, namely a classical Virasoro vacuum block on the sphere. In doing so we derive a version of Polyakov's conjecture, as well as an existence criterion, for classical Liouville theory on the pseudosphere. We also discuss how some of these results are modified when considering closed universes with compact spatial slices.
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 2022 19:02:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-08-02
[ [ "Raeymaekers", "Joris", "" ], [ "Vos", "Gideon", "" ] ]
In this work we discuss the holographic description of states in the Hilbert space of (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity, living on a time slice in the bulk. We focus on pure gravity coupled to pointlike sources for heavy spinning particles. We develop a formulation where the equations for the backreacted metric reduce to two decoupled Liouville equations with delta-function sources under pseudosphere boundary conditions. We show that both the semiclassical wavefunction and the gravity solution are determined by a universal object, namely a classical Virasoro vacuum block on the sphere. In doing so we derive a version of Polyakov's conjecture, as well as an existence criterion, for classical Liouville theory on the pseudosphere. We also discuss how some of these results are modified when considering closed universes with compact spatial slices.
12.218898
10.498466
12.399594
10.60604
11.880279
11.095286
10.986178
11.335814
11.342199
13.71267
10.60011
11.166299
11.905136
11.716561
11.353728
11.176526
11.64846
11.259645
11.357979
12.493692
11.68343
hep-th/0607033
Alexios P. Polychronakos
Alexios P. Polychronakos
Physics and Mathematics of Calogero particles
Version to appear in Special Issue of Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
J.Phys.A39:12793-12846,2006
10.1088/0305-4470/39/41/S07
CCNY-06-9
hep-th cond-mat.other math-ph math.MP
null
We give a review of the mathematical and physical properties of the celebrated family of Calogero-like models and related spin chains.
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jul 2006 23:47:00 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 16 Aug 2006 22:27:50 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2009-11-11
[ [ "Polychronakos", "Alexios P.", "" ] ]
We give a review of the mathematical and physical properties of the celebrated family of Calogero-like models and related spin chains.
17.102388
12.667469
15.424743
11.355582
11.577492
13.831124
11.052563
11.397731
11.710872
14.892872
11.765871
14.115306
16.323786
13.696507
13.899404
13.600307
14.739581
13.62958
13.333619
15.785844
13.822375
1303.6096
Jan Vysoky
Branislav Jurco, Peter Schupp, Jan Vysoky
On the Generalized Geometry Origin of Noncommutative Gauge Theory
dedicated to Bruno Zumino on the occasion of his 90th birthday
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We discuss noncommutative gauge theory from the generalized geometry point of view. We argue that the equivalence between the commutative and semiclassically noncommutative DBI actions is naturally encoded in the generalized geometry of D-branes.
[ { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2013 11:35:34 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 May 2013 05:50:50 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jul 2013 07:36:24 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2013-07-31
[ [ "Jurco", "Branislav", "" ], [ "Schupp", "Peter", "" ], [ "Vysoky", "Jan", "" ] ]
We discuss noncommutative gauge theory from the generalized geometry point of view. We argue that the equivalence between the commutative and semiclassically noncommutative DBI actions is naturally encoded in the generalized geometry of D-branes.
8.147348
6.470715
8.241117
6.320245
6.261456
6.599597
6.125679
6.012522
7.140847
9.656366
5.998458
6.481991
7.657584
6.545706
6.419524
6.534623
6.27953
6.388543
6.467125
7.494843
6.373101
1410.3982
Maksym Teslyk Mr
Maksym Teslyk, Olena Teslyk
Particle thermalization entropy and Unruh effect
submitted to Ukr. J. Phys
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We propose the method for estimation of entropy generated during the string breaking in high energy collisions. The approach is highly based on the ideas proposed by Kharzeev D et al and may be useful in thermalization problem.
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Oct 2014 09:21:01 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-10-16
[ [ "Teslyk", "Maksym", "" ], [ "Teslyk", "Olena", "" ] ]
We propose the method for estimation of entropy generated during the string breaking in high energy collisions. The approach is highly based on the ideas proposed by Kharzeev D et al and may be useful in thermalization problem.
23.72279
26.695127
22.478157
22.171446
23.191734
22.574804
22.943388
27.17218
20.797836
22.658697
22.026165
22.865873
21.899149
22.580381
22.287893
23.486582
22.395323
25.168552
21.49762
23.511049
21.172743
1802.00697
Xing-Hui Feng
Jun Peng and Xing-Hui Feng
Holographic Aspects of Quasi-topological Gravity
Latex, 19 pages; minor revisions, references added. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.07198 by other authors
null
null
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we study the holography of quasi-topological gravity in several aspects. We redo the calculation of shear viscosity on the boundary CFT with a new method which is associated with conserved Noether current and show that it has only one mode explicitly. Then we study the butterfly effect in AdS planar black hole and find it has two butterfly velocity modes because of the quasi-topological term. We obtain new black hole solution through introducing matter fields. We calculate the thermoelectric DC conductivity with momentum dissipation in quasi-topological gravity and find its results are the same with those of Einstein and Gauss-Bonnet gravities. These results show us explicit similarities and differences between quasi-topological term and actual topological term in the context of holography.
[ { "created": "Thu, 1 Feb 2018 09:52:04 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 2 Aug 2018 10:07:15 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2018-08-07
[ [ "Peng", "Jun", "" ], [ "Feng", "Xing-Hui", "" ] ]
In this paper, we study the holography of quasi-topological gravity in several aspects. We redo the calculation of shear viscosity on the boundary CFT with a new method which is associated with conserved Noether current and show that it has only one mode explicitly. Then we study the butterfly effect in AdS planar black hole and find it has two butterfly velocity modes because of the quasi-topological term. We obtain new black hole solution through introducing matter fields. We calculate the thermoelectric DC conductivity with momentum dissipation in quasi-topological gravity and find its results are the same with those of Einstein and Gauss-Bonnet gravities. These results show us explicit similarities and differences between quasi-topological term and actual topological term in the context of holography.
11.064287
9.781378
10.597452
9.481612
9.478832
9.793059
9.740503
9.191217
9.452904
12.054572
9.611247
9.905162
10.855863
10.63038
10.185787
10.075471
10.297487
10.147014
10.552584
10.780077
10.194474
1506.06729
Henriette Elvang
Henriette Elvang and Marios Hadjiantonis
Exact results for corner contributions to the entanglement entropy and Renyi entropies of free bosons and fermions in 3d
10 pages, 2 figures. v2: typos corrected, references added, asymptotics updated
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2015.08.017
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the presence of a sharp corner in the boundary of the entanglement region, the entanglement entropy (EE) and Renyi entropies for 3d CFTs have a logarithmic term whose coefficient, the corner function, is scheme-independent. In the limit where the corner becomes smooth, the corner function vanishes quadratically with coefficient $\sigma$ for the EE and $\sigma_n$ for the Renyi entropies. For a free real scalar and a free Dirac fermion, we evaluate analytically the integral expressions of Casini, Huerta, and Leitao to derive exact results for $\sigma$ and $\sigma_n$ for all $n=2,3,\dots$. The results for $\sigma$ agree with a recent universality conjecture of Bueno, Myers, and Witczak-Krempa that $\sigma/C_T = \pi^2/24$ in all 3d CFTs, where $C_T$ is the central charge. For the Renyi entropies, the ratios $\sigma_n/C_T$ do not indicate similar universality. However, in the limit $n \to \infty$, the asymptotic values satisfy a simple relationship and equal $1/(4\pi^2)$ times the asymptotic values of the free energy of free scalars/fermions on the $n$-covered 3-sphere.
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jun 2015 19:41:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2015 19:01:21 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-08-12
[ [ "Elvang", "Henriette", "" ], [ "Hadjiantonis", "Marios", "" ] ]
In the presence of a sharp corner in the boundary of the entanglement region, the entanglement entropy (EE) and Renyi entropies for 3d CFTs have a logarithmic term whose coefficient, the corner function, is scheme-independent. In the limit where the corner becomes smooth, the corner function vanishes quadratically with coefficient $\sigma$ for the EE and $\sigma_n$ for the Renyi entropies. For a free real scalar and a free Dirac fermion, we evaluate analytically the integral expressions of Casini, Huerta, and Leitao to derive exact results for $\sigma$ and $\sigma_n$ for all $n=2,3,\dots$. The results for $\sigma$ agree with a recent universality conjecture of Bueno, Myers, and Witczak-Krempa that $\sigma/C_T = \pi^2/24$ in all 3d CFTs, where $C_T$ is the central charge. For the Renyi entropies, the ratios $\sigma_n/C_T$ do not indicate similar universality. However, in the limit $n \to \infty$, the asymptotic values satisfy a simple relationship and equal $1/(4\pi^2)$ times the asymptotic values of the free energy of free scalars/fermions on the $n$-covered 3-sphere.
5.436157
5.123181
6.579443
5.269213
5.289398
5.130495
5.322
5.160751
5.085015
7.378572
4.866983
5.146165
5.720171
5.374007
5.290905
5.260715
5.256616
5.278109
5.19989
5.661377
5.198586
1112.1638
Bartlomiej Czech
Bartlomiej Czech
Barnacles -- A Novel Channel for Vacuum Decay
6 pp. plus references
null
10.1016/j.physletb.2012.06.018
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
I show that cosmological bubble walls in the thin wall approximation are unstable to the creation of "barnacles" -- loci of different wall tension adjacent to regions filled with a third vacuum. Barnacle formation leads to the same observational consequences as the extensively studied bubble collision scenario, but occurs exponentially more often. The process is described by a saddle point of the thin wall action with two negative modes.
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Dec 2011 17:27:15 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2015-06-03
[ [ "Czech", "Bartlomiej", "" ] ]
I show that cosmological bubble walls in the thin wall approximation are unstable to the creation of "barnacles" -- loci of different wall tension adjacent to regions filled with a third vacuum. Barnacle formation leads to the same observational consequences as the extensively studied bubble collision scenario, but occurs exponentially more often. The process is described by a saddle point of the thin wall action with two negative modes.
20.308359
17.108473
19.130009
15.736372
21.255894
17.894224
20.689053
15.821541
18.201015
22.534414
19.842949
16.920555
17.340496
18.149698
18.288555
17.597025
17.391235
18.063351
17.688421
17.672052
16.699829
1003.1528
Damien A. Easson
Damien A. Easson, Paul H. Frampton, George F. Smoot
Entropic Inflation
12 pages; version to appear in IJMPA
null
10.1142/S0217751X12500662
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of the major pillars of modern cosmology theory is a period of accelerating expansion in the early universe. This accelerating expansion, or inflation, must be sustained for at least 30 e--foldings. One mechanism used to drive the acceleration is the addition of a new energy field, called the Inflaton; often this is a scalar field. We propose an alternative mechanism which, like our approach to explain the late-time accelerating universe, uses the entropy and temperature intrinsic to information holographically stored on a surface enclosing the observed space. The acceleration is due in both cases to an emergent entropic force, naturally arising from the information storage on the horizon.
[ { "created": "Sun, 7 Mar 2010 22:45:49 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 9 Mar 2010 09:42:56 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 Apr 2012 21:34:34 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2012-04-17
[ [ "Easson", "Damien A.", "" ], [ "Frampton", "Paul H.", "" ], [ "Smoot", "George F.", "" ] ]
One of the major pillars of modern cosmology theory is a period of accelerating expansion in the early universe. This accelerating expansion, or inflation, must be sustained for at least 30 e--foldings. One mechanism used to drive the acceleration is the addition of a new energy field, called the Inflaton; often this is a scalar field. We propose an alternative mechanism which, like our approach to explain the late-time accelerating universe, uses the entropy and temperature intrinsic to information holographically stored on a surface enclosing the observed space. The acceleration is due in both cases to an emergent entropic force, naturally arising from the information storage on the horizon.
13.351624
14.831542
12.734039
12.647158
14.299356
13.921994
14.021346
13.593885
13.38737
13.311351
12.607875
12.413085
12.456055
11.928156
12.572888
11.86797
12.748653
12.295147
12.571141
12.727619
12.358191
1106.1416
BingKan Xue
BingKan Xue and Paul J. Steinhardt
Evolution of curvature and anisotropy near a nonsingular bounce
21 pages, 3 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.083520
null
hep-th astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider bouncing cosmologies in which an ekpyrotic contraction phase with w >> 1 is followed by a bouncing phase with w < -1 that violates the null energy condition. The bouncing phase, induced by ghost condensation, is designed to produce a classically nonsingular bounce at a finite value of the scale factor. We show that the initial curvature and anisotropy, though diluted during the ekpyrotic phase, grow back exponentially during the bouncing phase. Moreover, curvature perturbations and anisotropy are generated by quantum fluctuations during the ekpyrotic phase. In the bouncing phase, however, an adiabatic curvature perturbation grows to dominate and contributes a blue spectrum that spoils the scale-invariance. Meanwhile, a scalar shear perturbation grows nonlinear and creates an overwhelming anisotropy that disrupts the nonsingular bounce altogether.
[ { "created": "Tue, 7 Jun 2011 19:14:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 25 Sep 2011 21:08:00 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-05-29
[ [ "Xue", "BingKan", "" ], [ "Steinhardt", "Paul J.", "" ] ]
We consider bouncing cosmologies in which an ekpyrotic contraction phase with w >> 1 is followed by a bouncing phase with w < -1 that violates the null energy condition. The bouncing phase, induced by ghost condensation, is designed to produce a classically nonsingular bounce at a finite value of the scale factor. We show that the initial curvature and anisotropy, though diluted during the ekpyrotic phase, grow back exponentially during the bouncing phase. Moreover, curvature perturbations and anisotropy are generated by quantum fluctuations during the ekpyrotic phase. In the bouncing phase, however, an adiabatic curvature perturbation grows to dominate and contributes a blue spectrum that spoils the scale-invariance. Meanwhile, a scalar shear perturbation grows nonlinear and creates an overwhelming anisotropy that disrupts the nonsingular bounce altogether.
7.144372
7.46631
6.978131
7.140095
8.010733
7.709588
7.397021
6.836026
7.221521
8.044626
6.9783
6.945514
6.85182
7.002403
6.888912
7.125271
6.777139
6.919892
7.176959
6.934865
6.800005
2312.10507
Timofei Snegirev
Timofei Snegirev
Perfect fluid coupled to a solenoidal field which enjoys the l-conformal Galilei symmetry
9 pages
null
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116526
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A non-relativistic (Galilei-invariant) model of a perfect fluid coupled to a solenoidal field in arbitrary spatial dimension is considered. It contains an arbitrary parameter $\kappa$ and in the particular case of $\kappa=1$ it describes a perfect fluid coupled to a magnetic field. For a special value of $\kappa$, the theory admits the Schrodinger symmetry group which is consistent with the magnetic case in two spatial dimensions only. Generalization to the case of the l-conformal Galilei group for an arbitrary half-integer parameter l is constructed.
[ { "created": "Sat, 16 Dec 2023 17:35:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-19
[ [ "Snegirev", "Timofei", "" ] ]
A non-relativistic (Galilei-invariant) model of a perfect fluid coupled to a solenoidal field in arbitrary spatial dimension is considered. It contains an arbitrary parameter $\kappa$ and in the particular case of $\kappa=1$ it describes a perfect fluid coupled to a magnetic field. For a special value of $\kappa$, the theory admits the Schrodinger symmetry group which is consistent with the magnetic case in two spatial dimensions only. Generalization to the case of the l-conformal Galilei group for an arbitrary half-integer parameter l is constructed.
8.230309
7.926672
7.564943
7.113955
7.617538
7.310589
7.561915
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7.456591
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7.766969
7.417264
7.428264
7.655572
6.942713
7.498336
7.471032
8.346011
7.243842
hep-th/9604147
Austin Pickering
Austin Pickering and Peter West
The One Loop Effective Super-Potential and Non-Holomorphicity
LaTeX, 10 pages, 7 figures, uses bezier.sty and ifthen.sty. First amendment. The results are extended to include the Kahlerian term for a general renormalisable N=1 supersymmetric theory, containing Wess-Zumino and Yang-Mills multiplets with a cubic superpotential. One reference has been changed and one has been added. Second amendment. One acknowledgment has been altered in the `note added in proof'
Phys.Lett. B383 (1996) 54-62
10.1016/0370-2693(96)00702-2
kcl-th-96-8
hep-th
null
We calculate the Kahlerian and the lowest order non-Kahlerian contributions to the one loop effective superpotential using super-Feynman graphs in the massless Wess-Zumino Model, the massive Wess-Zumino Model and N=1, U(1) gauge theory. We also calculate the Kahlerian term in Yang-Mills Theory for a general gauge group. Using this latter result we find the one loop Kahlerian contribution for N=2 Yang-Mills Theory in terms of N=1 superfields and we show that it can only come from non-holomorphic contributions to the N=2 effective potential.
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Apr 1996 16:26:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 5 Jun 1996 20:06:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 11 Jun 1996 23:03:48 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2009-10-30
[ [ "Pickering", "Austin", "" ], [ "West", "Peter", "" ] ]
We calculate the Kahlerian and the lowest order non-Kahlerian contributions to the one loop effective superpotential using super-Feynman graphs in the massless Wess-Zumino Model, the massive Wess-Zumino Model and N=1, U(1) gauge theory. We also calculate the Kahlerian term in Yang-Mills Theory for a general gauge group. Using this latter result we find the one loop Kahlerian contribution for N=2 Yang-Mills Theory in terms of N=1 superfields and we show that it can only come from non-holomorphic contributions to the N=2 effective potential.
7.446876
6.387074
6.492743
6.328133
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6.629687
6.638963
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6.346502
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6.921032
7.045661
6.89834
7.181686
6.979174
6.924212
6.951386
7.115809
7.208244
6.844903
hep-th/9502061
Moshe Flato
Moshe Flato, Jacques C.H. Simon and Erik Taflin
Asymptotic completeness, global existence and the infrared problem for the Maxwell-Dirac equations
plain TeX with amssym and a few macros, 308 pages
null
null
null
hep-th math.AP
null
In this monograph we prove that the nonlinear Lie algebra representation given by the manifestly covariant Maxwell-Dirac (M-D) equations is integrable to a global nonlinear representation $U$ of the Poincar\'e group ${\cal P}_0$ on a differentiable manifold ${\cal U}_\infty$ of small initial conditions for the M-D equations. This solves, in particular, the Cauchy problem for the M-D equations, namely existence of global solutions for initial data in ${\cal U}_\infty$ at $t=0$. The existence of modified wave operators $\Omega_+$ and $\Omega_-$ and asymptotic completeness is proved. The asymptotic representations $U^{(\epsilon)}_g = \Omega^{-1}_\epsilon \circ U_g \circ \Omega_\epsilon$, $\epsilon = \pm$, $g \in {\cal P}_0$, turn out to be nonlinear. A cohomological interpretation of the results in the spirit of nonlinear representation theory and its connection to the infrared tail of the electron is given.
[ { "created": "Fri, 10 Feb 1995 20:04:58 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2008-02-03
[ [ "Flato", "Moshe", "" ], [ "Simon", "Jacques C. H.", "" ], [ "Taflin", "Erik", "" ] ]
In this monograph we prove that the nonlinear Lie algebra representation given by the manifestly covariant Maxwell-Dirac (M-D) equations is integrable to a global nonlinear representation $U$ of the Poincar\'e group ${\cal P}_0$ on a differentiable manifold ${\cal U}_\infty$ of small initial conditions for the M-D equations. This solves, in particular, the Cauchy problem for the M-D equations, namely existence of global solutions for initial data in ${\cal U}_\infty$ at $t=0$. The existence of modified wave operators $\Omega_+$ and $\Omega_-$ and asymptotic completeness is proved. The asymptotic representations $U^{(\epsilon)}_g = \Omega^{-1}_\epsilon \circ U_g \circ \Omega_\epsilon$, $\epsilon = \pm$, $g \in {\cal P}_0$, turn out to be nonlinear. A cohomological interpretation of the results in the spirit of nonlinear representation theory and its connection to the infrared tail of the electron is given.
6.211067
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7.323807
7.058596
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