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2107.02905
Meabh MacMahon
M\'eabh MacMahon, Woochang Hwang, Soorin Yim, Eoghan MacMahon, Alexandre Abraham, Justin Barton, Mukunthan Tharmakulasingam, Paul Bilokon, Vasanthi Priyadarshini Gaddi, Namshik Han
An in silico drug repurposing pipeline to identify drugs with the potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication
23 pages, 4 figures
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked (2023): 101387
10.1016/j.imu.2023.101387
null
q-bio.QM cs.AI q-bio.MN
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Drug repurposing provides an opportunity to redeploy drugs, which ideally are already approved for use in humans, for the treatment of other diseases. For example, the repurposing of dexamethasone and baricitinib has played a crucial role in saving patient lives during the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. There remains a...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Jul 2021 13:08:24 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 23 Nov 2022 15:16:19 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-27
[ [ "MacMahon", "Méabh", "" ], [ "Hwang", "Woochang", "" ], [ "Yim", "Soorin", "" ], [ "MacMahon", "Eoghan", "" ], [ "Abraham", "Alexandre", "" ], [ "Barton", "Justin", "" ], [ "Tharmakulasingam", "Mukunthan", ...
Drug repurposing provides an opportunity to redeploy drugs, which ideally are already approved for use in humans, for the treatment of other diseases. For example, the repurposing of dexamethasone and baricitinib has played a crucial role in saving patient lives during the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. There remains a n...
1407.2732
Thierry Rabilloud
Sarah Triboulet (LCBM - UMR 5249), Catherine Aude-Garcia (LCBM - UMR 5249), Lucie Armand (INAC), Ad\`ele Gerdil (LFP - URA 2453), H\'el\`ene Diemer (LSMBO-DSA-IPHC), Fabienne Proamer, V\'eronique Collin-Faure (LCBM - UMR 5249), Aur\'elie Habert (LFP - URA 2453), Jean-Marc Strub (LSMBO-DSA-IPHC), Daniel Hanau, N...
Analysis of cellular responses of macrophages to zinc ions and zinc oxide nanoparticles: a combined targeted and proteomic approach
null
Nanoscale 6, 11 (2014) 6102-14
10.1039/c4nr00319e
null
q-bio.GN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Two different zinc oxide nanoparticles, as well as zinc ions, are used to study the cellular responses of the RAW 264 macrophage cell line. A proteomic screen is used to provide a wide view of the molecular effects of zinc, and the most prominent results are cross-validated by targeted studies. Furthermore, the alter...
[ { "created": "Thu, 10 Jul 2014 09:14:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-07-11
[ [ "Triboulet", "Sarah", "", "LCBM - UMR 5249" ], [ "Aude-Garcia", "Catherine", "", "LCBM - UMR\n 5249" ], [ "Armand", "Lucie", "", "INAC" ], [ "Gerdil", "Adèle", "", "LFP - URA 2453" ], [ "Diemer", "Hélène", "", "LSMBO-...
Two different zinc oxide nanoparticles, as well as zinc ions, are used to study the cellular responses of the RAW 264 macrophage cell line. A proteomic screen is used to provide a wide view of the molecular effects of zinc, and the most prominent results are cross-validated by targeted studies. Furthermore, the alterat...
2202.09618
Fahimeh Palizban
Farshad Noravesh and Fahimeh Palizban
Identifying OCRs in cfDNA WGS Data by Correlation Clustering
19 pages
null
null
null
q-bio.GN q-bio.MN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the recent decade, the emergence of liquid biopsy has significantly improved cancer monitoring and detection. Dying cells, including those originating from tumors, shed their DNA into the bloodstream and contribute to a pool of circulating fragments called cell-free DNA (cfDNA). Identifying the tissue origin of th...
[ { "created": "Sat, 19 Feb 2022 14:54:18 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sat, 24 Dec 2022 21:17:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-12-27
[ [ "Noravesh", "Farshad", "" ], [ "Palizban", "Fahimeh", "" ] ]
In the recent decade, the emergence of liquid biopsy has significantly improved cancer monitoring and detection. Dying cells, including those originating from tumors, shed their DNA into the bloodstream and contribute to a pool of circulating fragments called cell-free DNA (cfDNA). Identifying the tissue origin of thes...
2405.00128
Fanhao Wang
Fanhao Wang, Yuzhe Wang, Laiyi Feng, Changsheng Zhang, Luhua Lai
Target-Specific De Novo Peptide Binder Design with DiffPepBuilder
null
null
null
null
q-bio.BM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Despite the exciting progress in target-specific de novo protein binder design, peptide binder design remains challenging due to the flexibility of peptide structures and the scarcity of protein-peptide complex structure data. In this study, we curated a large synthetic dataset, referred to as PepPC-F, from the abund...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 Apr 2024 18:24:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-02
[ [ "Wang", "Fanhao", "" ], [ "Wang", "Yuzhe", "" ], [ "Feng", "Laiyi", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Changsheng", "" ], [ "Lai", "Luhua", "" ] ]
Despite the exciting progress in target-specific de novo protein binder design, peptide binder design remains challenging due to the flexibility of peptide structures and the scarcity of protein-peptide complex structure data. In this study, we curated a large synthetic dataset, referred to as PepPC-F, from the abundan...
0903.0127
Alain Destexhe
Olivier Marre, Sami El Boustani, Yves Fregnac and Alain Destexhe
Prediction of spatio-temporal patterns of neural activity from pairwise correlations
Physical Preview Letters (in press, 2009)
Physical Review Letters 102: 138101, 2009.
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.138101
null
q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We designed a model-based analysis to predict the occurrence of population patterns in distributed spiking activity. Using a maximum entropy principle with a Markovian assumption, we obtain a model that accounts for both spatial and temporal pairwise correlations among neurons. This model is tested on data generated ...
[ { "created": "Sun, 1 Mar 2009 07:59:09 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Marre", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Boustani", "Sami El", "" ], [ "Fregnac", "Yves", "" ], [ "Destexhe", "Alain", "" ] ]
We designed a model-based analysis to predict the occurrence of population patterns in distributed spiking activity. Using a maximum entropy principle with a Markovian assumption, we obtain a model that accounts for both spatial and temporal pairwise correlations among neurons. This model is tested on data generated wi...
1602.03093
Nadav M. Shnerb
Matan Danino, Nadav M. Shnerb, Sandro Azaele, William E. Kunin and David A. Kessler
The effect of environmental stochasticity on species richness in neutral communities
null
null
null
null
q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Environmental stochasticity is known to be a destabilizing factor, increasing abundance fluctuations and extinction rates of populations. However, the stability of a community may benefit from the differential response of species to environmental variations due to the storage effect. This paper provides a systematic ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 9 Feb 2016 17:48:43 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-02-10
[ [ "Danino", "Matan", "" ], [ "Shnerb", "Nadav M.", "" ], [ "Azaele", "Sandro", "" ], [ "Kunin", "William E.", "" ], [ "Kessler", "David A.", "" ] ]
Environmental stochasticity is known to be a destabilizing factor, increasing abundance fluctuations and extinction rates of populations. However, the stability of a community may benefit from the differential response of species to environmental variations due to the storage effect. This paper provides a systematic an...
1610.07510
Nicholas Battista
Nicholas A. Battista, Andrea N. Lane, Jiandong Liu, Laura A. Miller
Fluid Dynamics in Heart Development: Effects of Hematocrit and Trabeculation
30 pages, 14 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1601.07917
null
10.1093/imammb/dqx018
null
q-bio.TO physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent \emph{in vivo} experiments have illustrated the importance of understanding the hemodynamics of heart morphogenesis. In particular, ventricular trabeculation is governed by a delicate interaction between hemodynamic forces, myocardial activity, and morphogen gradients, all of which are coupled to genetic regul...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Oct 2016 17:55:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-09-19
[ [ "Battista", "Nicholas A.", "" ], [ "Lane", "Andrea N.", "" ], [ "Liu", "Jiandong", "" ], [ "Miller", "Laura A.", "" ] ]
Recent \emph{in vivo} experiments have illustrated the importance of understanding the hemodynamics of heart morphogenesis. In particular, ventricular trabeculation is governed by a delicate interaction between hemodynamic forces, myocardial activity, and morphogen gradients, all of which are coupled to genetic regulat...
1804.11083
Jicun Wang-Michelitsch
Jicun Wang-Michelitsch, Thomas M Michelitsch
Development of pediatric myeloid leukemia may be related to the repeatedbone-remodeling during bone-growth
30 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.CB q-bio.TO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are two major formsof leukemia developed from myeloid cells (MCs). To understand why AML and CML occurin children, we analyzed the causes and the mechanism of cell transformation of a MC. I. Forthe MCs in marrow cavity, repeated bone-remodeling during bo...
[ { "created": "Mon, 30 Apr 2018 08:44:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-05-01
[ [ "Wang-Michelitsch", "Jicun", "" ], [ "Michelitsch", "Thomas M", "" ] ]
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are two major formsof leukemia developed from myeloid cells (MCs). To understand why AML and CML occurin children, we analyzed the causes and the mechanism of cell transformation of a MC. I. Forthe MCs in marrow cavity, repeated bone-remodeling during bone...
1107.4572
Dante Chialvo
Enzo Tagliazucchi, Pablo Balenzuela, Daniel Fraiman, Dante R. Chialvo
Point process analysis of large-scale brain fMRI dynamics
null
null
null
null
q-bio.NC cond-mat.dis-nn
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques have contributed significantly to our understanding of brain function. Current methods are based on the analysis of \emph{gradual and continuous} changes in the brain blood oxygenated level dependent (BOLD) signal. Departing from that approach, recent work has s...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Jul 2011 16:52:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-25
[ [ "Tagliazucchi", "Enzo", "" ], [ "Balenzuela", "Pablo", "" ], [ "Fraiman", "Daniel", "" ], [ "Chialvo", "Dante R.", "" ] ]
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques have contributed significantly to our understanding of brain function. Current methods are based on the analysis of \emph{gradual and continuous} changes in the brain blood oxygenated level dependent (BOLD) signal. Departing from that approach, recent work has sho...
2211.11214
Haitao Lin
Haitao Lin, Yufei Huang, Odin Zhang, Siqi Ma, Meng Liu, Xuanjing Li, Lirong Wu, Jishui Wang, Tingjun Hou, Stan Z. Li
DiffBP: Generative Diffusion of 3D Molecules for Target Protein Binding
13 pages
null
null
null
q-bio.BM cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Generating molecules that bind to specific proteins is an important but challenging task in drug discovery. Previous works usually generate atoms in an auto-regressive way, where element types and 3D coordinates of atoms are generated one by one. However, in real-world molecular systems, the interactions among atoms ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 21 Nov 2022 07:02:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 1 Dec 2022 06:18:09 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 17 Dec 2022 08:29:11 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Sun, 14 Jul 2024 06:41:36 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2024-07-16
[ [ "Lin", "Haitao", "" ], [ "Huang", "Yufei", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Odin", "" ], [ "Ma", "Siqi", "" ], [ "Liu", "Meng", "" ], [ "Li", "Xuanjing", "" ], [ "Wu", "Lirong", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jishui", "...
Generating molecules that bind to specific proteins is an important but challenging task in drug discovery. Previous works usually generate atoms in an auto-regressive way, where element types and 3D coordinates of atoms are generated one by one. However, in real-world molecular systems, the interactions among atoms in...
0902.4417
Grzegorz A Rempala
Gheorghe Craciun, Casian Pantea, and Grzegorz A. Rempala
A Dimension Reduction Method for Inferring Biochemical Networks
12 pages and 4 figures
null
null
MCG BBCB Tech Report No 1-09
q-bio.MN q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present herein an extension of an algebraic statistical method for inferring biochemical reaction networks from experimental data, proposed recently in [3]. This extension allows us to analyze reaction networks that are not necessarily full-dimensional, i.e., the dimension of their stoichiometric space is smaller ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Feb 2009 16:37:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-02-26
[ [ "Craciun", "Gheorghe", "" ], [ "Pantea", "Casian", "" ], [ "Rempala", "Grzegorz A.", "" ] ]
We present herein an extension of an algebraic statistical method for inferring biochemical reaction networks from experimental data, proposed recently in [3]. This extension allows us to analyze reaction networks that are not necessarily full-dimensional, i.e., the dimension of their stoichiometric space is smaller th...
2305.18804
Valentina Giunchiglia
Valentina Giunchiglia, Sharon Curtis, Stephen Smith, Naomi Allen, Adam Hampshire
Neural correlates of cognitive ability and visuo-motor speed: validation of IDoCT on UK Biobank Data
null
null
null
null
q-bio.NC q-bio.QM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Automated online and App-based cognitive assessment tasks are becoming increasingly popular in large-scale cohorts and biobanks due to advantages in affordability, scalability and repeatability. However, the summary scores that such tasks generate typically conflate the cognitive processes that are the intended focus...
[ { "created": "Tue, 30 May 2023 07:41:13 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-05-31
[ [ "Giunchiglia", "Valentina", "" ], [ "Curtis", "Sharon", "" ], [ "Smith", "Stephen", "" ], [ "Allen", "Naomi", "" ], [ "Hampshire", "Adam", "" ] ]
Automated online and App-based cognitive assessment tasks are becoming increasingly popular in large-scale cohorts and biobanks due to advantages in affordability, scalability and repeatability. However, the summary scores that such tasks generate typically conflate the cognitive processes that are the intended focus o...
2007.14437
Javier Alfonso Pinedo Onofre Md Facs
Javier Alfonso Pinedo-Onofre, Euridice Robles-Perez, Erika Sagrario Pe\~na-Mirabal, Jose Amado Hernandez-Carrillo, and Jose Luis Tellez-Becerra
Giant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura
null
Pinedo-Onofre JA, Robles-P\'erez E, Pe\~na-Mirabal ES, Hern\'andez-Carrillo JA, T\'ellez-Becerra JL. Tumor fibroso solitario gigante de la pleura. Cir Cir 2010;78(1):31-43
null
null
q-bio.TO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Background: Solitary fibrous tumor is the second primary malignancy of the pleura and can reach up to 39cm in diameter; to be referred to as giant it must occupy at least 40% of the affected hemithorax. Although this tumor usually shows a benign behavior malignancy criteria have been described. The aim of the study w...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2020 19:11:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-07-30
[ [ "Pinedo-Onofre", "Javier Alfonso", "" ], [ "Robles-Perez", "Euridice", "" ], [ "Peña-Mirabal", "Erika Sagrario", "" ], [ "Hernandez-Carrillo", "Jose Amado", "" ], [ "Tellez-Becerra", "Jose Luis", "" ] ]
Background: Solitary fibrous tumor is the second primary malignancy of the pleura and can reach up to 39cm in diameter; to be referred to as giant it must occupy at least 40% of the affected hemithorax. Although this tumor usually shows a benign behavior malignancy criteria have been described. The aim of the study was...
2407.17286
Azadeh Hassanpour
Azadeh Hassanpour, Johannes Geibel, Henner Simianer, Antje Rohde, Torsten Pook
Optimization of breeding program design through stochastic simulation with evolutionary algorithms
null
null
null
null
q-bio.QM cs.NE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The effective planning and allocation of resources in modern breeding programs is a complex task. Breeding program design and operational management have a major impact on the success of a breeding program and changing parameters such as the number of selected/phenotyped/genotyped individuals will impact genetic gain...
[ { "created": "Mon, 22 Jul 2024 21:10:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-25
[ [ "Hassanpour", "Azadeh", "" ], [ "Geibel", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Simianer", "Henner", "" ], [ "Rohde", "Antje", "" ], [ "Pook", "Torsten", "" ] ]
The effective planning and allocation of resources in modern breeding programs is a complex task. Breeding program design and operational management have a major impact on the success of a breeding program and changing parameters such as the number of selected/phenotyped/genotyped individuals will impact genetic gain, ...
2407.00754
Yue Wang
Yue Wang, Peng Zheng, Yu-Chen Cheng, Zikun Wang, Aleksandr Aravkin
Gene Regulatory Network Inference with Covariance Dynamics
null
null
null
null
q-bio.MN
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Determining gene regulatory network (GRN) structure is a central problem in biology, with a variety of inference methods available for different types of data. For a widely prevalent and challenging use case, namely single-cell gene expression data measured after intervention at multiple time points with unknown join...
[ { "created": "Mon, 17 Jun 2024 18:48:35 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-02
[ [ "Wang", "Yue", "" ], [ "Zheng", "Peng", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Yu-Chen", "" ], [ "Wang", "Zikun", "" ], [ "Aravkin", "Aleksandr", "" ] ]
Determining gene regulatory network (GRN) structure is a central problem in biology, with a variety of inference methods available for different types of data. For a widely prevalent and challenging use case, namely single-cell gene expression data measured after intervention at multiple time points with unknown joint ...
1106.5386
Dong-Ping Yang Dong-Ping Yang
Dong-Ping Yang, Hai Lin, Chen-Xu Wu and Jianwei Shuai
Topological conditions of scale-free networks for cooperation to evolve
4 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.PE cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.AO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Evolutionary game theory is employed to study topological conditions of scale-free networks for the evolution of cooperation. We show that Apollonian Networks (ANs) are perfect scale-free networks, on which cooperation can spread to all individuals, even though there are initially only 3 or 4 hubs occupied by coopera...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Jun 2011 13:19:02 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Jul 2011 08:44:52 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2015-03-19
[ [ "Yang", "Dong-Ping", "" ], [ "Lin", "Hai", "" ], [ "Wu", "Chen-Xu", "" ], [ "Shuai", "Jianwei", "" ] ]
Evolutionary game theory is employed to study topological conditions of scale-free networks for the evolution of cooperation. We show that Apollonian Networks (ANs) are perfect scale-free networks, on which cooperation can spread to all individuals, even though there are initially only 3 or 4 hubs occupied by cooperato...
2107.03231
Arthur Prat-Carrabin
Arthur Prat-Carrabin, Florent Meyniel, Misha Tsodyks and Rava Azeredo da Silveira
Biases and Variability from Costly Bayesian Inference
17 pages, 4 figures
Entropy 2021, 23(5), 603
10.3390/e23050603
null
q-bio.NC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
When humans infer underlying probabilities from stochastic observations, they exhibit biases and variability that cannot be explained on the basis of sound, Bayesian manipulations of probability. This is especially salient when beliefs are updated as a function of sequential observations. We introduce a theoretical f...
[ { "created": "Wed, 7 Jul 2021 14:02:38 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-07-08
[ [ "Prat-Carrabin", "Arthur", "" ], [ "Meyniel", "Florent", "" ], [ "Tsodyks", "Misha", "" ], [ "da Silveira", "Rava Azeredo", "" ] ]
When humans infer underlying probabilities from stochastic observations, they exhibit biases and variability that cannot be explained on the basis of sound, Bayesian manipulations of probability. This is especially salient when beliefs are updated as a function of sequential observations. We introduce a theoretical fra...
2004.00979
G\"unter Klambauer
Markus Hofmarcher, Andreas Mayr, Elisabeth Rumetshofer, Peter Ruch, Philipp Renz, Johannes Schimunek, Philipp Seidl, Andreu Vall, Michael Widrich, Sepp Hochreiter, G\"unter Klambauer
Large-scale ligand-based virtual screening for SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors using deep neural networks
Additional results added. Various corrections to formulations and typos
null
null
null
q-bio.BM cs.LG q-bio.QM stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Due to the current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, there is an urgent need for novel therapies and drugs. We conducted a large-scale virtual screening for small molecules that are potential CoV-2 inhibitors. To this end, we utilized "ChemAI", a deep neural network trained on mor...
[ { "created": "Wed, 25 Mar 2020 15:24:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 3 Apr 2020 09:10:24 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 17 Aug 2020 15:58:09 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-08-18
[ [ "Hofmarcher", "Markus", "" ], [ "Mayr", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Rumetshofer", "Elisabeth", "" ], [ "Ruch", "Peter", "" ], [ "Renz", "Philipp", "" ], [ "Schimunek", "Johannes", "" ], [ "Seidl", "Philipp", "" ]...
Due to the current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, there is an urgent need for novel therapies and drugs. We conducted a large-scale virtual screening for small molecules that are potential CoV-2 inhibitors. To this end, we utilized "ChemAI", a deep neural network trained on more ...
1601.05249
KaYin Leung
Ka Yin Leung and Odo Diekmann
Dangerous connections: on binding site models of infectious disease dynamics
null
J Math Biol, 74: 619-671 (2017)
10.1007/s00285-016-1037-x
null
q-bio.PE math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We formulate models for the spread of infection on networks that are amenable to analysis in the large population limit. We distinguish three different levels: (1) binding sites, (2) individuals, and (3) the population. In the tradition of Physiologically Structured Population Models, the formulation starts on the in...
[ { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2016 12:18:32 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 27 Jan 2016 00:15:51 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2017-03-03
[ [ "Leung", "Ka Yin", "" ], [ "Diekmann", "Odo", "" ] ]
We formulate models for the spread of infection on networks that are amenable to analysis in the large population limit. We distinguish three different levels: (1) binding sites, (2) individuals, and (3) the population. In the tradition of Physiologically Structured Population Models, the formulation starts on the indi...
2407.09089
Chun Ka Wong
Chun-Ka Wong, Ali Choo, Eugene C. C. Cheng, Wing-Chun San, Kelvin Chak-Kong Cheng, Yee-Man Lau, Minqing Lin, Fei Li, Wei-Hao Liang, Song-Yan Liao, Kwong-Man Ng, Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung, Hung-Fat Tse, Jason Wing-Hon Wong
Lomics: Generation of Pathways and Gene Sets using Large Language Models for Transcriptomic Analysis
null
null
null
null
q-bio.MN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Interrogation of biological pathways is an integral part of omics data analysis. Large language models (LLMs) enable the generation of custom pathways and gene sets tailored to specific scientific questions. These targeted sets are significantly smaller than traditional pathway enrichment analysis libraries, reducing...
[ { "created": "Fri, 12 Jul 2024 08:34:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-15
[ [ "Wong", "Chun-Ka", "" ], [ "Choo", "Ali", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Eugene C. C.", "" ], [ "San", "Wing-Chun", "" ], [ "Cheng", "Kelvin Chak-Kong", "" ], [ "Lau", "Yee-Man", "" ], [ "Lin", "Minqing", "" ], [ ...
Interrogation of biological pathways is an integral part of omics data analysis. Large language models (LLMs) enable the generation of custom pathways and gene sets tailored to specific scientific questions. These targeted sets are significantly smaller than traditional pathway enrichment analysis libraries, reducing m...
1610.01949
Jing Xu
Amanda J. Tan, Dail E. Chapman, Linda S. Hirst, and Jing Xu
Understanding the role of transport velocity in biomotor-powered microtubule spool assembly
null
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 6, 79143-79146 (2016)
10.1039/C6RA19094D
null
q-bio.BM physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examined the sensitivity of microtubule spools to transport velocity. Perhaps surprisingly, we determined that the steady-state number and size of spools remained constant over a seven-fold range of velocities. Our data on the kinetics of spool assembly further suggest that the main mechanisms underlying spool gro...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Oct 2016 17:03:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-07
[ [ "Tan", "Amanda J.", "" ], [ "Chapman", "Dail E.", "" ], [ "Hirst", "Linda S.", "" ], [ "Xu", "Jing", "" ] ]
We examined the sensitivity of microtubule spools to transport velocity. Perhaps surprisingly, we determined that the steady-state number and size of spools remained constant over a seven-fold range of velocities. Our data on the kinetics of spool assembly further suggest that the main mechanisms underlying spool growt...
2004.13809
Aneta Polewko-Klim
Aneta Polewko-Klim, Witold R. Rudnicki
Analysis of ensemble feature selection for correlated high-dimensional RNA-Seq cancer data
14 pages, 1 table, 29 figure, submitted to International Conference on Computational Science, Amsterdam 2020
null
null
null
q-bio.GN cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Discovery of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers is important and actively pursued the research field in cancer research. For complex diseases, this process is often performed using Machine Learning. The current study compares two approaches for the discovery of relevant variables: by application of a single ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 28 Apr 2020 20:38:53 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-30
[ [ "Polewko-Klim", "Aneta", "" ], [ "Rudnicki", "Witold R.", "" ] ]
Discovery of diagnostic and prognostic molecular markers is important and actively pursued the research field in cancer research. For complex diseases, this process is often performed using Machine Learning. The current study compares two approaches for the discovery of relevant variables: by application of a single fe...
2002.06514
Shubhankar Patankar
Shubhankar P. Patankar, Jason Z. Kim, Fabio Pasqualetti, and Danielle S. Bassett
Path-dependent connectivity, not modularity, consistently predicts controllability of structural brain networks
32 pages, 7 figures in main text, and 22 pages, 11 figures in supplement
null
10.1162/netn_a_00157
null
q-bio.NC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The human brain displays rich communication dynamics that are thought to be particularly well-reflected in its marked community structure. Yet, the precise relationship between community structure in structural brain networks and the communication dynamics that can emerge therefrom is not well-understood. In addition...
[ { "created": "Sun, 16 Feb 2020 06:07:17 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 14 Jul 2020 00:55:45 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 18 Dec 2020 08:49:17 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-12-23
[ [ "Patankar", "Shubhankar P.", "" ], [ "Kim", "Jason Z.", "" ], [ "Pasqualetti", "Fabio", "" ], [ "Bassett", "Danielle S.", "" ] ]
The human brain displays rich communication dynamics that are thought to be particularly well-reflected in its marked community structure. Yet, the precise relationship between community structure in structural brain networks and the communication dynamics that can emerge therefrom is not well-understood. In addition t...
2008.02475
Martin Rypdal
Kristoffer Rypdal and Martin Rypdal
A parsimonious description and cross-country analysis of COVID-19 epidemic curve
27 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In a given country, the cumulative death toll of the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic follows a sigmoid curve as a function of time. In most cases, the curve is well described by the Gompertz function, which is characterized by two essential parameters, the initial growth rate and the decay rate as the first epide...
[ { "created": "Thu, 6 Aug 2020 06:44:18 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-08-07
[ [ "Rypdal", "Kristoffer", "" ], [ "Rypdal", "Martin", "" ] ]
In a given country, the cumulative death toll of the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic follows a sigmoid curve as a function of time. In most cases, the curve is well described by the Gompertz function, which is characterized by two essential parameters, the initial growth rate and the decay rate as the first epidemi...
1308.5124
Luke Tweedy
Luke Tweedy, B\"orn Meier, J\"urgen Stephan, Doris Heinrich, Robert G. Endres
Distinct cell shapes determine accurate chemotaxis
null
null
null
null
q-bio.CB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The behaviour of an organism often reflects a strategy for coping with its environment. Such behaviour in higher organisms can often be reduced to a few stereotyped modes of movement due to physiological limitations, but finding such modes in amoeboid cells is more difficult as they lack these constraints. Here, we e...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Aug 2013 13:32:28 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-08-26
[ [ "Tweedy", "Luke", "" ], [ "Meier", "Börn", "" ], [ "Stephan", "Jürgen", "" ], [ "Heinrich", "Doris", "" ], [ "Endres", "Robert G.", "" ] ]
The behaviour of an organism often reflects a strategy for coping with its environment. Such behaviour in higher organisms can often be reduced to a few stereotyped modes of movement due to physiological limitations, but finding such modes in amoeboid cells is more difficult as they lack these constraints. Here, we exa...
q-bio/0608030
Carla Carvalho
Ekaterini Vourvouhaki, Carla Carvalho, Paulo Aguiar
Model for Osteosarcoma-9 as a Potent Factor in Cell Survivor and Resistance to Apoptosis
24 pages, 16 pictures, version accepted for publication in PRE
Phys. Rev. E 76, 011926 (2007)
10.1103/PhysRevE.76.011926
DF/IST-5.2007
q-bio.SC
null
In this paper we use a simple toy model to explore the function of the gene Osteosarcoma-9. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of this gene as a potent anti-apoptotic factor. The theoretical description is constrained by experimental data from induction of apoptosis in cells where OS-9 is overe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 15 Aug 2006 19:54:52 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Jan 2007 19:36:18 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Sep 2007 08:48:20 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-09-12
[ [ "Vourvouhaki", "Ekaterini", "" ], [ "Carvalho", "Carla", "" ], [ "Aguiar", "Paulo", "" ] ]
In this paper we use a simple toy model to explore the function of the gene Osteosarcoma-9. We are in particular interested in understanding the role of this gene as a potent anti-apoptotic factor. The theoretical description is constrained by experimental data from induction of apoptosis in cells where OS-9 is overexp...
1701.06871
Colby Long
Colby Long and Laura Kubatko
Identifiability and Reconstructibility of Species Phylogenies Under a Modified Coalescent
18 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Coalescent models of evolution account for incomplete lineage sorting by specifying a species tree parameter which determines a distribution on gene trees. It has been shown that the unrooted topology of the species tree parameter of the multispecies coalescent is generically identifiable. Moreover, a statistically c...
[ { "created": "Tue, 24 Jan 2017 13:50:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-25
[ [ "Long", "Colby", "" ], [ "Kubatko", "Laura", "" ] ]
Coalescent models of evolution account for incomplete lineage sorting by specifying a species tree parameter which determines a distribution on gene trees. It has been shown that the unrooted topology of the species tree parameter of the multispecies coalescent is generically identifiable. Moreover, a statistically con...
2209.11199
Yuuki Matsushita
Yuuki Matsushita, Kunihiko Kaneko
Generic Adaptation by Fast Chaotic Exploration and Slow Feedback Fixation
5pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.QM nlin.CD
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Living systems adapt to various environmental conditions by changing their internal states. Inspired by gene expression and epigenetic modification dynamics, we herein propose a generic mechanism for adaptation by combining fast oscillatory dynamics and a slower feedback fixation process. Through extensive model simu...
[ { "created": "Wed, 21 Sep 2022 15:56:30 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-23
[ [ "Matsushita", "Yuuki", "" ], [ "Kaneko", "Kunihiko", "" ] ]
Living systems adapt to various environmental conditions by changing their internal states. Inspired by gene expression and epigenetic modification dynamics, we herein propose a generic mechanism for adaptation by combining fast oscillatory dynamics and a slower feedback fixation process. Through extensive model simula...
2004.10060
Tommaso Alberti
Tommaso Alberti and Davide Faranda
On the uncertainty of real-time predictions of epidemic growths: a COVID-19 case study for China and Italy
24 pages, 6 figures, Preprint submitted to Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
null
10.1016/j.cnsns.2020.105372
null
q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
While COVID-19 is rapidly propagating around the globe, the need for providing real-time forecasts of the epidemics pushes fits of dynamical and statistical models to available data beyond their capabilities. Here we focus on statistical predictions of COVID-19 infections performed by fitting asymptotic distributions...
[ { "created": "Mon, 20 Apr 2020 16:18:57 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-06-08
[ [ "Alberti", "Tommaso", "" ], [ "Faranda", "Davide", "" ] ]
While COVID-19 is rapidly propagating around the globe, the need for providing real-time forecasts of the epidemics pushes fits of dynamical and statistical models to available data beyond their capabilities. Here we focus on statistical predictions of COVID-19 infections performed by fitting asymptotic distributions t...
2401.09490
Shiyu Wang
Jiayu Chang, Shiyu Wang, Chen Ling, Zhaohui Qin, Liang Zhao
Gene-associated Disease Discovery Powered by Large Language Models
This is the official paper accepted by AAAI 2024 Workshop on Large Language Models for Biological Discoveries
null
null
null
q-bio.QM cs.IR
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The intricate relationship between genetic variation and human diseases has been a focal point of medical research, evidenced by the identification of risk genes regarding specific diseases. The advent of advanced genome sequencing techniques has significantly improved the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of detecti...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Jan 2024 21:03:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-01-19
[ [ "Chang", "Jiayu", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shiyu", "" ], [ "Ling", "Chen", "" ], [ "Qin", "Zhaohui", "" ], [ "Zhao", "Liang", "" ] ]
The intricate relationship between genetic variation and human diseases has been a focal point of medical research, evidenced by the identification of risk genes regarding specific diseases. The advent of advanced genome sequencing techniques has significantly improved the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of detecting...
1604.01329
Gao-De Li Dr
Gao-De Li
DNA to DNA transcription might exist in eukaryotic cells
4 pages
null
null
null
q-bio.SC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Till now, in biological sciences, the term, transcription, mainly refers to DNA to RNA transcription. But our recently published experimental findings obtained from Plasmodium falciparum strongly suggest the existence of DNA to DNA transcription in the genome of eukaryotic cells, which could shed some light on the fu...
[ { "created": "Tue, 5 Apr 2016 16:56:51 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 6 Apr 2016 19:43:38 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2016 18:18:15 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 11 May 2016 19:19:45 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cre...
2018-01-30
[ [ "Li", "Gao-De", "" ] ]
Till now, in biological sciences, the term, transcription, mainly refers to DNA to RNA transcription. But our recently published experimental findings obtained from Plasmodium falciparum strongly suggest the existence of DNA to DNA transcription in the genome of eukaryotic cells, which could shed some light on the func...
2310.02152
Dominik Klepl
Dominik Klepl, Min Wu, Fei He
Graph Neural Network-based EEG Classification: A Survey
14 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.NC cs.LG q-bio.QM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Graph neural networks (GNN) are increasingly used to classify EEG for tasks such as emotion recognition, motor imagery and neurological diseases and disorders. A wide range of methods have been proposed to design GNN-based classifiers. Therefore, there is a need for a systematic review and categorisation of these app...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Oct 2023 15:40:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Dec 2023 14:30:36 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-12-21
[ [ "Klepl", "Dominik", "" ], [ "Wu", "Min", "" ], [ "He", "Fei", "" ] ]
Graph neural networks (GNN) are increasingly used to classify EEG for tasks such as emotion recognition, motor imagery and neurological diseases and disorders. A wide range of methods have been proposed to design GNN-based classifiers. Therefore, there is a need for a systematic review and categorisation of these appro...
2209.06740
Benjamin Hayden
Benjamin Yost Hayden
The pernicious danger of cortical brain maps
null
null
null
null
q-bio.NC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The parcellation of the primate cerebral cortex into numbered regions, based on cytoarchitecture, began with the pioneering research of neuroanatomist Kobrinian Brodmann. While the borders between regions have changed somewhat, and in some cases continue to be disputed, the idea of dividing the cortex into distinct n...
[ { "created": "Wed, 14 Sep 2022 16:05:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-09-15
[ [ "Hayden", "Benjamin Yost", "" ] ]
The parcellation of the primate cerebral cortex into numbered regions, based on cytoarchitecture, began with the pioneering research of neuroanatomist Kobrinian Brodmann. While the borders between regions have changed somewhat, and in some cases continue to be disputed, the idea of dividing the cortex into distinct num...
2406.14432
Oliver Keatinge Clay
Oliver Keatinge Clay
Inverse population genetic problems with noise: inferring extent and structure of haplotype blocks from point allele frequencies
7 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.PE q-bio.GN
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
A haplotype block, or simply a block, is a chromosomal segment, DNA base sequence or string that occurs in only a few variants or types in the genomes of a population of interest, and that has an encapsulated or 'private' frequency distribution of the string types that is not shared by neighbouring blocks or regions ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 20 Jun 2024 15:57:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-06-21
[ [ "Clay", "Oliver Keatinge", "" ] ]
A haplotype block, or simply a block, is a chromosomal segment, DNA base sequence or string that occurs in only a few variants or types in the genomes of a population of interest, and that has an encapsulated or 'private' frequency distribution of the string types that is not shared by neighbouring blocks or regions on...
2104.02603
Kayode Olumoyin
K.D. Olumoyin, A.Q.M. Khaliq, K.M. Furati
Data-driven deep learning algorithms for time-varying infection rates of COVID-19 and mitigation measures
Made changes to authors name, F.M. Furati to K.M. Furati
null
10.3390/epidemiologia2040033
null
q-bio.PE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Epidemiological models with constant parameters may not capture satisfactory infection patterns in the presence of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical mitigation measures during a pandemic, since infectiousness is a function of time. In this paper, an Epidemiology-Informed Neural Network algorithm is introduced to ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 5 Apr 2021 16:05:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 14 Apr 2021 12:45:55 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 13 May 2022 16:43:08 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2022-05-16
[ [ "Olumoyin", "K. D.", "" ], [ "Khaliq", "A. Q. M.", "" ], [ "Furati", "K. M.", "" ] ]
Epidemiological models with constant parameters may not capture satisfactory infection patterns in the presence of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical mitigation measures during a pandemic, since infectiousness is a function of time. In this paper, an Epidemiology-Informed Neural Network algorithm is introduced to le...
1901.09673
Robert Marsland III
Robert Marsland III and Wenping Cui and Pankaj Mehta
The Minimum Environmental Perturbation Principle: A New Perspective on Niche Theory
56 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.PE physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fifty years ago, Robert MacArthur showed that stable equilibria optimize quadratic functions of the population sizes in several important ecological models. Here, we generalize this finding to a broader class of systems within the framework of contemporary niche theory, and precisely state the conditions under which ...
[ { "created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2019 14:22:48 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2019 03:56:06 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sat, 20 Apr 2019 00:03:10 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 18 Dec 2019 17:00:29 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2019-12-19
[ [ "Marsland", "Robert", "III" ], [ "Cui", "Wenping", "" ], [ "Mehta", "Pankaj", "" ] ]
Fifty years ago, Robert MacArthur showed that stable equilibria optimize quadratic functions of the population sizes in several important ecological models. Here, we generalize this finding to a broader class of systems within the framework of contemporary niche theory, and precisely state the conditions under which an...
2205.15020
Yasamin Kowsari
Yasamin Kowsari, Sanaz Nakhodchi, Davoud Gholamiangonabadi
Gene selection from microarray expression data: A Multi-objective PSO with adaptive K-nearest neighborhood
null
null
null
null
q-bio.QM cs.AI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Cancer detection is one of the key research topics in the medical field. Accurate detection of different cancer types is valuable in providing better treatment facilities and risk minimization for patients. This paper deals with the classification problem of human cancer diseases by using gene expression data. It is ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 27 May 2022 04:22:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-05-31
[ [ "Kowsari", "Yasamin", "" ], [ "Nakhodchi", "Sanaz", "" ], [ "Gholamiangonabadi", "Davoud", "" ] ]
Cancer detection is one of the key research topics in the medical field. Accurate detection of different cancer types is valuable in providing better treatment facilities and risk minimization for patients. This paper deals with the classification problem of human cancer diseases by using gene expression data. It is pr...
1309.2686
Juan Carlos del Alamo
Juan C. Lasheras, BaLdomeRo Alonso-Latorre, Ruedi Meili, Effie Bastounis, Juan C. del Alamo and Richard A. Firtel
Distribution of Traction Forces and Intracellular Markers Associated with Shape Changes During Amoeboid Cell Migration
Conference Paper for the Sixth Interdisciplinary Transport Phenomena Conference: Fluid, Thermal, Biological, Materials and Space Sciences. Volterra. Italy. October 4-9, (2009)
Int J. Trans. Phenomena, Vol 12, 1-2, pp 3-12, 2011
null
null
q-bio.CB q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
During migration, amoeboid cells perform a cycle of quasi-periodic repetitive events (motility cycle). the cell length and the strain energy exchanged with the substrate oscillate in time with an average frequency, f, on top of which are imposed smaller random fluctuations. the fact that a considerable portion of the...
[ { "created": "Tue, 10 Sep 2013 23:02:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-09-12
[ [ "Lasheras", "Juan C.", "" ], [ "Alonso-Latorre", "BaLdomeRo", "" ], [ "Meili", "Ruedi", "" ], [ "Bastounis", "Effie", "" ], [ "del Alamo", "Juan C.", "" ], [ "Firtel", "Richard A.", "" ] ]
During migration, amoeboid cells perform a cycle of quasi-periodic repetitive events (motility cycle). the cell length and the strain energy exchanged with the substrate oscillate in time with an average frequency, f, on top of which are imposed smaller random fluctuations. the fact that a considerable portion of the c...
2106.01455
Tobias Wenzel
Anna Pryszlak, Tobias Wenzel, Kiley West Seitz, Falk Hildebrand, Ece Kartal, Marco Raffaele Cosenza, Vladimir Benes, Peer Bork, Christoph Merten
Enrichment of gut microbiome strains for cultivation-free genome sequencing using droplet microfluidics
18 pages incl. references, 4 main figures and one supplementary figure
Cell Reports Methods 12/2021
10.1016/j.crmeth.2021.100137
null
q-bio.GN physics.bio-ph q-bio.QM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We report a droplet microfluidic method to target and sort individual cells directly from complex microbiome samples, and to prepare these cells for bulk whole genome sequencing without cultivation. We characterize this approach by recovering bacteria spiked into human stool samples at a ratio as low as 1:250 and by ...
[ { "created": "Wed, 2 Jun 2021 20:24:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-02-01
[ [ "Pryszlak", "Anna", "" ], [ "Wenzel", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Seitz", "Kiley West", "" ], [ "Hildebrand", "Falk", "" ], [ "Kartal", "Ece", "" ], [ "Cosenza", "Marco Raffaele", "" ], [ "Benes", "Vladimir", "" ]...
We report a droplet microfluidic method to target and sort individual cells directly from complex microbiome samples, and to prepare these cells for bulk whole genome sequencing without cultivation. We characterize this approach by recovering bacteria spiked into human stool samples at a ratio as low as 1:250 and by su...
2005.08842
Ji-Seon Bang
Ji-Seon Bang, Ji-Hoon Jeong, and Dong-Ok Won
Classification of Visual Perception and Imagery based EEG Signals Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Submitted to IEEE 9th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI 2021)
null
null
null
q-bio.NC eess.SP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, visual perception (VP) and visual imagery (VI) paradigms are investigated in several brain-computer interface (BCI) studies. VP and VI are defined as a changing of brain signals when perceiving and memorizing visual information, respectively. These paradigms could be alternatives to the previous visual-base...
[ { "created": "Fri, 15 May 2020 05:29:21 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 7 Dec 2020 08:16:40 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 8 Dec 2020 02:17:39 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 5 Feb 2021 07:00:59 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2021-02-08
[ [ "Bang", "Ji-Seon", "" ], [ "Jeong", "Ji-Hoon", "" ], [ "Won", "Dong-Ok", "" ] ]
Recently, visual perception (VP) and visual imagery (VI) paradigms are investigated in several brain-computer interface (BCI) studies. VP and VI are defined as a changing of brain signals when perceiving and memorizing visual information, respectively. These paradigms could be alternatives to the previous visual-based ...
2208.00649
Akira Kinjo
Eden Tian Hwa Ng and Akira R. Kinjo
Computational Modelling of Plasticity-Led Evolution
20 pages, 2 tables, 1 box
Biophysical Reviews, volume 14, pages 1359-1367 (2022)
10.1007/s12551-022-01018-5
null
q-bio.PE q-bio.MN
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Plasticity-led evolution is a form of evolution where a change in the environment induces novel traits via phenotypic plasticity, after which the novel traits are genetically accommodated over generations under the novel environment. This mode of evolution is expected to resolve the problem of gradualism (i.e., evolu...
[ { "created": "Mon, 1 Aug 2022 07:14:58 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 27 Sep 2022 05:56:12 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Fri, 4 Nov 2022 07:01:44 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Mon, 19 Dec 2022 02:51:18 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2023-01-18
[ [ "Ng", "Eden Tian Hwa", "" ], [ "Kinjo", "Akira R.", "" ] ]
Plasticity-led evolution is a form of evolution where a change in the environment induces novel traits via phenotypic plasticity, after which the novel traits are genetically accommodated over generations under the novel environment. This mode of evolution is expected to resolve the problem of gradualism (i.e., evoluti...
2101.05221
Arie Horowitz
Arie Horowitz
Membrane Trafficking of Integral Cell Junction Proteins and its Functional Consequences
34 pages; 6 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.SC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Though membrane trafficking of cell junction proteins has been studied extensively for more than two decades, the accumulated knowledge remains fragmentary. The goal of this review is to synthesize published studies on the membrane trafficking of the five major junction transmembrane proteins: claudins, occludin, and...
[ { "created": "Wed, 13 Jan 2021 17:34:56 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2021 15:50:26 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2021 16:19:55 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Feb 2021 01:51:47 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "c...
2021-04-13
[ [ "Horowitz", "Arie", "" ] ]
Though membrane trafficking of cell junction proteins has been studied extensively for more than two decades, the accumulated knowledge remains fragmentary. The goal of this review is to synthesize published studies on the membrane trafficking of the five major junction transmembrane proteins: claudins, occludin, and j...
1402.5984
Melanie JI Muller PhD
Melanie JI Muller, Beverly I Neugeboren, David R Nelson, Andrew W Murray
Genetic drift opposes mutualism during spatial population expansion
12 pages main text, 20 pages SI
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111, 1037-1042 (2014)
10.1073/pnas.1313285111
null
q-bio.PE physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Mutualistic interactions benefit both partners, promoting coexistence and genetic diversity. Spatial structure can promote cooperation, but spatial expansions may also make it hard for mutualistic partners to stay together, since genetic drift at the expansion front creates regions of low genetic and species diversit...
[ { "created": "Mon, 24 Feb 2014 21:15:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2014-02-26
[ [ "Muller", "Melanie JI", "" ], [ "Neugeboren", "Beverly I", "" ], [ "Nelson", "David R", "" ], [ "Murray", "Andrew W", "" ] ]
Mutualistic interactions benefit both partners, promoting coexistence and genetic diversity. Spatial structure can promote cooperation, but spatial expansions may also make it hard for mutualistic partners to stay together, since genetic drift at the expansion front creates regions of low genetic and species diversity....
1002.1558
Andrea Veglio
A. Veglio, A. Gamba, M. Nicodemi, F. Bussolino, G. Serini
A symmetry breaking mechanism for epithelial cell polarization
7 pages, 6 figures
Physical Review E 80 (3), 031919 (2009)
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.031919
null
q-bio.CB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In multicellular organisms, epithelial cells form layers separating compartments responsible for different physiological functions. At the early stage of epithelial layer formation, each cell of an aggregate defines an inner and an outer side by breaking the symmetry of its initial state, in a process known as epithe...
[ { "created": "Mon, 8 Feb 2010 09:53:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2010-02-09
[ [ "Veglio", "A.", "" ], [ "Gamba", "A.", "" ], [ "Nicodemi", "M.", "" ], [ "Bussolino", "F.", "" ], [ "Serini", "G.", "" ] ]
In multicellular organisms, epithelial cells form layers separating compartments responsible for different physiological functions. At the early stage of epithelial layer formation, each cell of an aggregate defines an inner and an outer side by breaking the symmetry of its initial state, in a process known as epitheli...
0812.0025
Stefan Legewie
Stefan Legewie, Dennis Dienst, Annegret Wilde, Hanspeter Herzel and Ilka M. Axmann
Small RNAs Establish Delays and Temporal Thresholds in Gene Expression
null
Biophys J. 2008 Oct;95(7):3232-8
10.1529/biophysj.108.133819
null
q-bio.MN q-bio.CB
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Non-coding RNAs are crucial regulators of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but it remains poorly understood how they affect the dynamics of transcriptional networks. We analyzed the temporal characteristics of the cyanobacterial iron stress response by mathematical modeling and quantitative experimental...
[ { "created": "Fri, 28 Nov 2008 22:30:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Legewie", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Dienst", "Dennis", "" ], [ "Wilde", "Annegret", "" ], [ "Herzel", "Hanspeter", "" ], [ "Axmann", "Ilka M.", "" ] ]
Non-coding RNAs are crucial regulators of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but it remains poorly understood how they affect the dynamics of transcriptional networks. We analyzed the temporal characteristics of the cyanobacterial iron stress response by mathematical modeling and quantitative experimental a...
2405.18760
Irina Mizeva
Irina A. Mizeva, Natalia P. Podolyan, Oleg V. Mamontov, Anastasiia V. Sakovskaia, and Alexei A. Kamshilin
Local nature of 0.1 Hz oscillations in microcirculation is confirmed by imaging photoplethysmography
25 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.TO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Low-frequency oscillations in the human circulatory system is important for basic physiology and practical applications in clinical medicine. Our objective was to study which mechanism (central or local) is responsible for changes in blood flow fluctuations at around 0.1 Hz. We used the method of imaging photoplethys...
[ { "created": "Wed, 29 May 2024 04:58:05 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-05-30
[ [ "Mizeva", "Irina A.", "" ], [ "Podolyan", "Natalia P.", "" ], [ "Mamontov", "Oleg V.", "" ], [ "Sakovskaia", "Anastasiia V.", "" ], [ "Kamshilin", "Alexei A.", "" ] ]
Low-frequency oscillations in the human circulatory system is important for basic physiology and practical applications in clinical medicine. Our objective was to study which mechanism (central or local) is responsible for changes in blood flow fluctuations at around 0.1 Hz. We used the method of imaging photoplethysmo...
2312.00691
Christophe Magnani
Christophe Magnani and Lee E. Moore
Power spectral analysis of voltage-gated channels in neurons
null
null
null
null
q-bio.NC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This article develops a fundamental insight into the behavior of neuronal membranes, focusing on their responses to stimuli measured with power spectra in the frequency domain. It explores the use of linear and nonlinear (quadratic sinusoidal analysis) approaches to characterize neuronal function. It further delves i...
[ { "created": "Fri, 1 Dec 2023 16:17:17 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-12-04
[ [ "Magnani", "Christophe", "" ], [ "Moore", "Lee E.", "" ] ]
This article develops a fundamental insight into the behavior of neuronal membranes, focusing on their responses to stimuli measured with power spectra in the frequency domain. It explores the use of linear and nonlinear (quadratic sinusoidal analysis) approaches to characterize neuronal function. It further delves int...
1111.3062
Didier Sornette
Ivan Osorio, Alexey Lyubushin, Didier Sornette
Automated Seizure Detection: Unrecognized Challenges, Unexpected Insights
27 pages with 8 figures and 2 tables
Epilepsy & Behavior 22, S7-S17 (2011)
10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.09.011
null
q-bio.NC physics.med-ph q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
One of epileptology's fundamental aims is the formulation of a universal, internally consistent seizure definition. To assess this aim's feasibility, three signal analysis methods were applied to a seizure time series and performance comparisons were undertaken among them and with respect to a validated algorithm. On...
[ { "created": "Sun, 13 Nov 2011 21:10:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-11-15
[ [ "Osorio", "Ivan", "" ], [ "Lyubushin", "Alexey", "" ], [ "Sornette", "Didier", "" ] ]
One of epileptology's fundamental aims is the formulation of a universal, internally consistent seizure definition. To assess this aim's feasibility, three signal analysis methods were applied to a seizure time series and performance comparisons were undertaken among them and with respect to a validated algorithm. One ...
2004.01714
George Mohler
George Mohler, Frederic Schoenberg, Martin B. Short, Daniel Sledge
Analyzing the World-Wide Impact of Public Health Interventions on the Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19
null
null
10.13140/RG.2.2.32817.12642
null
q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze changes in the reproduction number, R, of COVID-19 in response to public health interventions. Our results indicate that public health measures undertaken in China reduced R from 1.5 in January to 0.4 in mid-March 2020. They also suggest, however, the limitations of isolation, quarantine, and large-scale a...
[ { "created": "Fri, 3 Apr 2020 16:05:20 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-07
[ [ "Mohler", "George", "" ], [ "Schoenberg", "Frederic", "" ], [ "Short", "Martin B.", "" ], [ "Sledge", "Daniel", "" ] ]
We analyze changes in the reproduction number, R, of COVID-19 in response to public health interventions. Our results indicate that public health measures undertaken in China reduced R from 1.5 in January to 0.4 in mid-March 2020. They also suggest, however, the limitations of isolation, quarantine, and large-scale att...
1309.5078
Jacob Scott
Jacob G. Scott, Alexander G. Fletcher, Philip K. Maini, Alexander R. A. Anderson and Philip Gerlee
A filter-flow perspective of hematogenous metastasis offers a non-genetic paradigm for personalized cancer therapy
pre-publication draft, 2 figures, 2 tables
null
null
null
q-bio.TO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Research into mechanisms of hematogenous metastasis has largely become genetic in focus, attempting to understand the molecular basis of `seed-soil' relationships. Preceeding this biological mechanism is the physical process of dissemination of circulating tumour cells (CTCs). We utilize a `filter-flow' paradigm to s...
[ { "created": "Thu, 19 Sep 2013 19:35:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2013-09-20
[ [ "Scott", "Jacob G.", "" ], [ "Fletcher", "Alexander G.", "" ], [ "Maini", "Philip K.", "" ], [ "Anderson", "Alexander R. A.", "" ], [ "Gerlee", "Philip", "" ] ]
Research into mechanisms of hematogenous metastasis has largely become genetic in focus, attempting to understand the molecular basis of `seed-soil' relationships. Preceeding this biological mechanism is the physical process of dissemination of circulating tumour cells (CTCs). We utilize a `filter-flow' paradigm to sho...
1211.0349
Anyou Wang
Anyou Wang
Systematically Dissecting the Global Mechanism of miRNA Functions in Pluripotent Stem Cells
null
null
null
null
q-bio.MN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) critically modulate stem cell properties like pluripotency, but the fundamental mechanism remains largely unknown. This study systematically analyzes multiple-omics data and builds a systems physical network including genome-wide interactions between miRNAs and their targets to reveal the systems m...
[ { "created": "Fri, 2 Nov 2012 02:17:01 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 12 Dec 2012 03:09:57 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Sun, 10 Feb 2013 23:54:59 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Fri, 19 Apr 2013 18:41:37 GMT", "version": "v4" }, { "cr...
2014-08-14
[ [ "Wang", "Anyou", "" ] ]
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) critically modulate stem cell properties like pluripotency, but the fundamental mechanism remains largely unknown. This study systematically analyzes multiple-omics data and builds a systems physical network including genome-wide interactions between miRNAs and their targets to reveal the systems mec...
2104.11364
Elana Fertig
Anne E Carpenter, Casey S Greene, Piero Carnici, Benilton S Carvalho, Michiel de Hoon, Stacey Finley, Kim-Anh Le Cao, Jerry SH Lee, Luigi Marchionni, Suzanne Sindi, Fabian J Theis, Gregory P Way, Jean YH Yang, Elana J Fertig
A field guide to cultivating computational biology
null
null
null
null
q-bio.OT cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Biomedical research centers can empower basic discovery and novel therapeutic strategies by leveraging their large-scale datasets from experiments and patients. This data, together with new technologies to create and analyze it, has ushered in an era of data-driven discovery which requires moving beyond the tradition...
[ { "created": "Fri, 23 Apr 2021 01:24:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-04-26
[ [ "Carpenter", "Anne E", "" ], [ "Greene", "Casey S", "" ], [ "Carnici", "Piero", "" ], [ "Carvalho", "Benilton S", "" ], [ "de Hoon", "Michiel", "" ], [ "Finley", "Stacey", "" ], [ "Cao", "Kim-Anh Le", "" ...
Biomedical research centers can empower basic discovery and novel therapeutic strategies by leveraging their large-scale datasets from experiments and patients. This data, together with new technologies to create and analyze it, has ushered in an era of data-driven discovery which requires moving beyond the traditional...
1705.09374
Michael Margaliot
Yoram Zarai and Alexander Ovseevich and Michael Margaliot
Optimal Translation Along a Circular mRNA
null
null
null
null
q-bio.SC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ribosome flow model on a ring (RFMR) is a deterministic model for translation of a circularized mRNA. We derive a new spectral representation for the optimal steady-state production rate and the corresponding optimal steady-state ribosomal density in the RFMR. This representation has several important advantages....
[ { "created": "Thu, 25 May 2017 21:43:50 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-05-29
[ [ "Zarai", "Yoram", "" ], [ "Ovseevich", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Margaliot", "Michael", "" ] ]
The ribosome flow model on a ring (RFMR) is a deterministic model for translation of a circularized mRNA. We derive a new spectral representation for the optimal steady-state production rate and the corresponding optimal steady-state ribosomal density in the RFMR. This representation has several important advantages. F...
0712.0613
Michael Plank
A. James and M. J. Plank
On fitting power laws to ecological data
null
null
null
null
q-bio.QM
null
Heavy-tailed or power-law distributions are becoming increasingly common in biological literature. A wide range of biological data has been fitted to distributions with heavy tails. Many of these studies use simple fitting methods to find the parameters in the distribution, which can give highly misleading results. T...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Dec 2007 21:09:59 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-12-06
[ [ "James", "A.", "" ], [ "Plank", "M. J.", "" ] ]
Heavy-tailed or power-law distributions are becoming increasingly common in biological literature. A wide range of biological data has been fitted to distributions with heavy tails. Many of these studies use simple fitting methods to find the parameters in the distribution, which can give highly misleading results. The...
1209.0176
Anna-Sophie Fiston-Lavier
Anna-Sophie Fiston-Lavier, Charles E. Vejnar and Hadi Quesneville
Transposable element sequence evolution is influenced by gene context
36 pages, 4 figures, 2 supplementary figures)
null
null
null
q-bio.GN q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Background: Transposable elements (TEs) in eukaryote genomes are quantitatively the main components affecting genome size, structure and expression. The dynamics of their insertion and deletion depend on diverse factors varying in strength and nature along the genome. We address here how TE sequence evolution is affe...
[ { "created": "Sun, 2 Sep 2012 13:38:37 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 24 Nov 2013 16:30:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2013-11-26
[ [ "Fiston-Lavier", "Anna-Sophie", "" ], [ "Vejnar", "Charles E.", "" ], [ "Quesneville", "Hadi", "" ] ]
Background: Transposable elements (TEs) in eukaryote genomes are quantitatively the main components affecting genome size, structure and expression. The dynamics of their insertion and deletion depend on diverse factors varying in strength and nature along the genome. We address here how TE sequence evolution is affect...
1911.07788
Haitham Qaralleh
Mohammad Jaafreh, Haitham Qaralleh, Muhamad O. Al-limoun
Biological Value of Centaurea damascena: Minireview
8 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1911.02243
Journal of basic and applied Research in Biomedicine, 2019, 5(2): 99-106
null
null
q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The family Asteraceae include large number of Centaurea species which have been applied in folk medicine. One of the family Asteraceae members is the Centaurea damascena which authentically been tested for its antibacterial activity. The aim of the study was to discuss antibacterial activities of essential oil compos...
[ { "created": "Thu, 14 Nov 2019 11:34:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-11-19
[ [ "Jaafreh", "Mohammad", "" ], [ "Qaralleh", "Haitham", "" ], [ "Al-limoun", "Muhamad O.", "" ] ]
The family Asteraceae include large number of Centaurea species which have been applied in folk medicine. One of the family Asteraceae members is the Centaurea damascena which authentically been tested for its antibacterial activity. The aim of the study was to discuss antibacterial activities of essential oil composit...
2101.03125
Olivier Besson M.W.
Olivier Besson, Herv\'e Mugnier, Aur\'elien Neveux, Ga\"elle Rey, Sully Vitry
Bee Cluster 3D: A system to monitor the temperature in a hive over time
null
null
null
null
q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new system, Bee Cluster 3D, allowing the study of the time evolution of the 3D temperature distribution in a bee hive is presented. This system can be used to evaluate the cluster size and the location of the queen during winter. In summer, the device can be used to quantify the size of the brood nest and the breed...
[ { "created": "Fri, 8 Jan 2021 17:39:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-01-11
[ [ "Besson", "Olivier", "" ], [ "Mugnier", "Hervé", "" ], [ "Neveux", "Aurélien", "" ], [ "Rey", "Gaëlle", "" ], [ "Vitry", "Sully", "" ] ]
A new system, Bee Cluster 3D, allowing the study of the time evolution of the 3D temperature distribution in a bee hive is presented. This system can be used to evaluate the cluster size and the location of the queen during winter. In summer, the device can be used to quantify the size of the brood nest and the breedin...
1701.04967
Shiwei Yan
Shuxia Liu, Yizhao Geng, and Shiwei Yan
Structural Effects and Competition Mechanisms Targeting the Interactions between p53 and Mdm2 for Cancer Therapy
9 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.MN physics.bio-ph q-bio.BM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
About half of human cancers show normal TP53 gene and aberrant overexpression of Mdm2 and/or MdmX. This fact promotes a promising cancer therapeutic strategy which targeting the interactions between p53 and Mdm2/MdmX. For developing the inhibitors to disrupt the p53-Mdm2/MdmX interactions, we systematically investiga...
[ { "created": "Wed, 18 Jan 2017 06:48:31 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-01-25
[ [ "Liu", "Shuxia", "" ], [ "Geng", "Yizhao", "" ], [ "Yan", "Shiwei", "" ] ]
About half of human cancers show normal TP53 gene and aberrant overexpression of Mdm2 and/or MdmX. This fact promotes a promising cancer therapeutic strategy which targeting the interactions between p53 and Mdm2/MdmX. For developing the inhibitors to disrupt the p53-Mdm2/MdmX interactions, we systematically investigate...
0705.1019
Shenbing Kuang
Shenbing Kuang, Jiafu Wang, Ting Zeng, Aiyin Cao
Theoretical Analysis of Subthreshold Oscillatory Behaviors in Nonlinear Autonomous Systems
4 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.QM
null
We have developed a linearization method to investigate the subthreshold oscillatory behaviors in nonlinear autonomous systems. By considering firstly the neuronal system as an example, we show that this theoretical approach can predict quantitatively the subthreshold oscillatory activities, including the damping coe...
[ { "created": "Tue, 8 May 2007 00:48:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Kuang", "Shenbing", "" ], [ "Wang", "Jiafu", "" ], [ "Zeng", "Ting", "" ], [ "Cao", "Aiyin", "" ] ]
We have developed a linearization method to investigate the subthreshold oscillatory behaviors in nonlinear autonomous systems. By considering firstly the neuronal system as an example, we show that this theoretical approach can predict quantitatively the subthreshold oscillatory activities, including the damping coeff...
2311.16317
Niket Thakkar
Niket Thakkar and Mike Famulare
A generating function perspective on the transmission forest
null
null
null
null
q-bio.PE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In a previous paper, we showed that a compartmental stochastic process model of SARS-CoV-2 transmission could be fit to time series data and then reinterpreted as a collection of interacting branching processes drawn from a dynamic degree distribution. We called this reinterpretation a transmission forest. This paper...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Nov 2023 21:06:07 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-29
[ [ "Thakkar", "Niket", "" ], [ "Famulare", "Mike", "" ] ]
In a previous paper, we showed that a compartmental stochastic process model of SARS-CoV-2 transmission could be fit to time series data and then reinterpreted as a collection of interacting branching processes drawn from a dynamic degree distribution. We called this reinterpretation a transmission forest. This paper b...
2003.07764
Amirhossein Sadeghi Manesh
AmirHosein Sadeghimanesh and Matthew England
Polynomial Superlevel Set Representation of the Multistationarity Region of Chemical Reaction Networks
27 pages, 9 figures
BMC Bioinformatics, 23 Article number 391, 2022
10.1186/s12859-022-04921-6
null
q-bio.MN math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we introduce a new representation for the multistationarity region of a reaction network, using polynomial superlevel sets. The advantages of using this polynomial superlevel set representation over the already existing representations (cylindrical algebraic decompositions, numeric sampling, rectangular...
[ { "created": "Tue, 17 Mar 2020 15:27:05 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 12 Sep 2022 11:13:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-09-29
[ [ "Sadeghimanesh", "AmirHosein", "" ], [ "England", "Matthew", "" ] ]
In this paper we introduce a new representation for the multistationarity region of a reaction network, using polynomial superlevel sets. The advantages of using this polynomial superlevel set representation over the already existing representations (cylindrical algebraic decompositions, numeric sampling, rectangular d...
1110.1803
Claus Metzner
Claus Metzner, Patrick Krauss and Ben Fabry
Poresizes in random line networks
5 pages, 3 figures, paper draft, to be extended
null
null
null
q-bio.QM cond-mat.soft
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Many natural fibrous networks with fiber diameters much smaller than the average poresize can be described as three-dimensional (3D) random line networks. We consider here a `Mikado' model for such systems, consisting of straight line segments of equal length, distributed homogeneously and isotropically in space. Fir...
[ { "created": "Sun, 9 Oct 2011 07:28:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-10-11
[ [ "Metzner", "Claus", "" ], [ "Krauss", "Patrick", "" ], [ "Fabry", "Ben", "" ] ]
Many natural fibrous networks with fiber diameters much smaller than the average poresize can be described as three-dimensional (3D) random line networks. We consider here a `Mikado' model for such systems, consisting of straight line segments of equal length, distributed homogeneously and isotropically in space. First...
2201.01830
Diego Martinez
Bingfan Zhang, Jordan Weil, Antonio Beita Guerra, Pramir Maharjan, Katie Hilton, Nawin Suesuttajit, Diego A. Martinez, and Craig N. Coon
Egg shell quality and bone status as affected by environmental temperature, Ca and non-phytate P intake and in vitro limestone solubility in Single-Comb White Leghorn hens
null
International Journal of Poultry Science (2020) 19: 219-231
10.3923/ijps.2020.219.231
null
q-bio.QM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Environmental temperature (ET) often changes the nutrient intake/output for layers. Changing feed formulations based on ET may need to be utilized to obtain optimum performance, shell quality and bone status. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of temperature, Ca intake, non-phytate P (NPP) intake and...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Jan 2022 21:22:33 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-01-07
[ [ "Zhang", "Bingfan", "" ], [ "Weil", "Jordan", "" ], [ "Guerra", "Antonio Beita", "" ], [ "Maharjan", "Pramir", "" ], [ "Hilton", "Katie", "" ], [ "Suesuttajit", "Nawin", "" ], [ "Martinez", "Diego A.", "" ...
Environmental temperature (ET) often changes the nutrient intake/output for layers. Changing feed formulations based on ET may need to be utilized to obtain optimum performance, shell quality and bone status. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of temperature, Ca intake, non-phytate P (NPP) intake and i...
2312.13745
Francisco Meseguer
Francisco Meseguer and Fernando Ramiro-Manzano
The neuron as a temporal electroacoustic medium
16 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.NC physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The human brain is one of the most complex and intriguing scientific topics. The most established theory on neuronal communication is a pure electrical model based on the propagation of intracell cationic charges along the neurons. Here we propose a complementary model based on two properties of brain communication: ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Dec 2023 11:29:15 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 25 Mar 2024 16:06:48 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2024-03-26
[ [ "Meseguer", "Francisco", "" ], [ "Ramiro-Manzano", "Fernando", "" ] ]
The human brain is one of the most complex and intriguing scientific topics. The most established theory on neuronal communication is a pure electrical model based on the propagation of intracell cationic charges along the neurons. Here we propose a complementary model based on two properties of brain communication: A)...
2210.04479
Alessandro Casa
Maria Frizzarin, Giulio Visentin, Alessandro Ferragina, Elena Hayes, Antonio Bevilacqua, Bhaskar Dhariyal, Katarina Domijan, Hussain Khan, Georgiana Ifrim, Thach Le Nguyen, Joe Meagher, Laura Menchetti, Ashish Singh, Suzy Whoriskey, Robert Williamson, Martina Zappaterra, Alessandro Casa
Classification of cow diet based on milk mid infrared spectra: a data analysis competition at the "International workshop of spectroscopy and chemometrics 2022"
27 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.QM stat.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In April 2022, the Vistamilk SFI Research Centre organized the second edition of the "International Workshop on Spectroscopy and Chemometrics - Applications in Food and Agriculture". Within this event, a data challenge was organized among participants of the workshop. Such data competition aimed at developing a predi...
[ { "created": "Mon, 10 Oct 2022 08:08:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-10-11
[ [ "Frizzarin", "Maria", "" ], [ "Visentin", "Giulio", "" ], [ "Ferragina", "Alessandro", "" ], [ "Hayes", "Elena", "" ], [ "Bevilacqua", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Dhariyal", "Bhaskar", "" ], [ "Domijan", "Katarina", ...
In April 2022, the Vistamilk SFI Research Centre organized the second edition of the "International Workshop on Spectroscopy and Chemometrics - Applications in Food and Agriculture". Within this event, a data challenge was organized among participants of the workshop. Such data competition aimed at developing a predict...
1902.02875
Christian Klos
Christian Klos, Yaroslav Felipe Kalle Kossio, Sven Goedeke, Aditya Gilra, and Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer
Dynamical learning of dynamics
null
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 088103 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.088103
null
q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The ability of humans and animals to quickly adapt to novel tasks is difficult to reconcile with the standard paradigm of learning by slow synaptic weight modification. Here we show that fixed-weight neural networks can learn to generate required dynamics by imitation. After appropriate weight pretraining, the networ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 7 Feb 2019 23:00:54 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 8 Nov 2019 21:43:02 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Tue, 25 Aug 2020 11:35:22 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2020-08-26
[ [ "Klos", "Christian", "" ], [ "Kossio", "Yaroslav Felipe Kalle", "" ], [ "Goedeke", "Sven", "" ], [ "Gilra", "Aditya", "" ], [ "Memmesheimer", "Raoul-Martin", "" ] ]
The ability of humans and animals to quickly adapt to novel tasks is difficult to reconcile with the standard paradigm of learning by slow synaptic weight modification. Here we show that fixed-weight neural networks can learn to generate required dynamics by imitation. After appropriate weight pretraining, the networks...
q-bio/0405020
Laszlo Papp
Stan Bumble
The Orchestral Analog of Molecular Biology
17 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.MN
null
Signal processing (SP) techniques convert DNA and protein sequences into information that lead to successful drug discovery. One must, however, be aware about the difference between information and entropy1. Eight other physical properties of DNA and protein segments are suggested for SP analysis other than ones alre...
[ { "created": "Wed, 26 May 2004 00:07:10 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Bumble", "Stan", "" ] ]
Signal processing (SP) techniques convert DNA and protein sequences into information that lead to successful drug discovery. One must, however, be aware about the difference between information and entropy1. Eight other physical properties of DNA and protein segments are suggested for SP analysis other than ones alread...
1701.00648
Wilhelm Braun
Wilhelm Braun and R\"udiger Thul
Sign-changes as a universal concept in first-passage time calculations
7 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.95.012114
null
q-bio.NC physics.data-an
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
First-passage time problems are ubiquitous across many fields of study including transport processes in semiconductors and biological synapses, evolutionary game theory and percolation. Despite their prominence, first-passage time calculations have proven to be particularly challenging. Analytical results to date hav...
[ { "created": "Tue, 3 Jan 2017 11:06:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2017-02-01
[ [ "Braun", "Wilhelm", "" ], [ "Thul", "Rüdiger", "" ] ]
First-passage time problems are ubiquitous across many fields of study including transport processes in semiconductors and biological synapses, evolutionary game theory and percolation. Despite their prominence, first-passage time calculations have proven to be particularly challenging. Analytical results to date have ...
1610.01404
Yuri Shestopaloff
Yuri K. Shestopaloff
Why cells grow and divide? General growth mechanism and how it defines cells' growth, reproduction and metabolic properties
37 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
Biophysical Reviews and Letters, 2015, 10(4), 209-256
10.1142/S1793048015500113
null
q-bio.OT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a general growth mechanism, which acts at cellular level and above (organs, systems and whole organisms). Using its mathematical representation, the growth equation, we study the growth and division mechanisms of amoeba and fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We show how this mechanism, together with...
[ { "created": "Wed, 5 Oct 2016 13:17:37 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-10-06
[ [ "Shestopaloff", "Yuri K.", "" ] ]
We consider a general growth mechanism, which acts at cellular level and above (organs, systems and whole organisms). Using its mathematical representation, the growth equation, we study the growth and division mechanisms of amoeba and fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We show how this mechanism, together with b...
1107.4220
Vladimir Chechetkin R.
G.I. Kravatskaya, Y.V. Kravatsky, V.R. Chechetkin, V.G. Tumanyan
Coexistence of different base periodicities in prokaryotic genomes as related to DNA curvature, supercoiling, and transcription
23 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
null
10.1016/j.ygeno.2011.06.006
null
q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyzed the periodic patterns in E. coli promoters and compared the distributions of the corresponding patterns in promoters and in the complete genome to elucidate their function. Except the three-base periodicity, coincident with that in the coding regions and growing stronger in the region downstream from the ...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Jul 2011 10:03:27 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2011-07-22
[ [ "Kravatskaya", "G. I.", "" ], [ "Kravatsky", "Y. V.", "" ], [ "Chechetkin", "V. R.", "" ], [ "Tumanyan", "V. G.", "" ] ]
We analyzed the periodic patterns in E. coli promoters and compared the distributions of the corresponding patterns in promoters and in the complete genome to elucidate their function. Except the three-base periodicity, coincident with that in the coding regions and growing stronger in the region downstream from the tr...
1909.00585
R\'obert Juh\'asz
R. Juh\'asz and B. Oborny
Percolation theory suggests some general features in range margins across environmental gradients
17 pages, 5 figures
Ecological Complexity 42, 100814 (2020)
10.1016/j.ecocom.2020.100814
null
q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The margins within the geographic range of species are often specific in terms of ecological and evolutionary processes, and can strongly influence the species' reaction to climate change. One of the frequently observed features at range margins is fragmentation, caused internally by population dynamics or externally...
[ { "created": "Mon, 2 Sep 2019 07:52:25 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 27 Feb 2020 08:04:30 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2020-02-28
[ [ "Juhász", "R.", "" ], [ "Oborny", "B.", "" ] ]
The margins within the geographic range of species are often specific in terms of ecological and evolutionary processes, and can strongly influence the species' reaction to climate change. One of the frequently observed features at range margins is fragmentation, caused internally by population dynamics or externally b...
2111.09402
Caden Lin
Caden Lin
A Novel Compartmental Approach to Modeling COVID-19 Disease Dynamics and Analyzing the Effect of Common Preventative Measures
25 pages, 14 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.PE physics.soc-ph stat.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As of December 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has infected over 75 million people, making it the deadliest pandemic in modern history. This study develops a novel compartmental epidemiological model specific to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and analyzes the effect of common preventative measures such as testing, quarantine, soci...
[ { "created": "Wed, 17 Nov 2021 21:16:19 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-11-19
[ [ "Lin", "Caden", "" ] ]
As of December 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has infected over 75 million people, making it the deadliest pandemic in modern history. This study develops a novel compartmental epidemiological model specific to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and analyzes the effect of common preventative measures such as testing, quarantine, social...
2012.15750
Samiya Alkhairy
Samiya A Alkhairy, Christopher A Shera
An analytic physically motivated model of the mammalian cochlea
17 pages, 12 figures. Published in JASA
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 145(1), 45-60 (2019)
10.1121/1.5084042
null
q-bio.TO cs.SD eess.AS eess.SP q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop an analytic model of the mammalian cochlea. We use a mixed physical-phenomenological approach by utilizing existing work on the physics of classical box-representations of the cochlea, and behavior of recent data-derived wavenumber estimates. Spatial variation is incorporated through a single independent v...
[ { "created": "Fri, 25 Dec 2020 00:26:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2021-08-20
[ [ "Alkhairy", "Samiya A", "" ], [ "Shera", "Christopher A", "" ] ]
We develop an analytic model of the mammalian cochlea. We use a mixed physical-phenomenological approach by utilizing existing work on the physics of classical box-representations of the cochlea, and behavior of recent data-derived wavenumber estimates. Spatial variation is incorporated through a single independent var...
2407.16580
Jacob Sumner
Jacob Sumner, Grace Meng, Naomi Brandt, Alex T. Grigas, Andr\'es C\'ordoba, Mark D. Shattuck, Corey S. O'Hern
Assessment of scoring functions for computational models of protein-protein interfaces
21 pages, 7 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.BM
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A goal of computational studies of protein-protein interfaces (PPIs) is to predict the binding site between two monomers that form a heterodimer. The simplest version of this problem is to rigidly re-dock the bound forms of the monomers, which involves generating computational models of the heterodimer and then scori...
[ { "created": "Tue, 23 Jul 2024 15:36:47 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-07-24
[ [ "Sumner", "Jacob", "" ], [ "Meng", "Grace", "" ], [ "Brandt", "Naomi", "" ], [ "Grigas", "Alex T.", "" ], [ "Córdoba", "Andrés", "" ], [ "Shattuck", "Mark D.", "" ], [ "O'Hern", "Corey S.", "" ] ]
A goal of computational studies of protein-protein interfaces (PPIs) is to predict the binding site between two monomers that form a heterodimer. The simplest version of this problem is to rigidly re-dock the bound forms of the monomers, which involves generating computational models of the heterodimer and then scoring...
2204.10672
Anna Lewis
Madelyn Mauro, Danielle S. Allen, Bege Dauda, Santiago J. Molina, Benjamin M. Neale, Anna C. F. Lewis
A systematic review of guidelines for the use of race, ethnicity, and ancestry reveals widespread consensus but also points of ongoing disagreement
null
null
null
null
q-bio.OT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The use of population descriptors like race, ethnicity, and ancestry in science, medicine and public health has a long, complicated, and at times dark history, particularly for genetics, given the field's perceived importance for understanding between-group differences. The historical and potential harms that come wi...
[ { "created": "Thu, 21 Apr 2022 14:01:00 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2022-04-25
[ [ "Mauro", "Madelyn", "" ], [ "Allen", "Danielle S.", "" ], [ "Dauda", "Bege", "" ], [ "Molina", "Santiago J.", "" ], [ "Neale", "Benjamin M.", "" ], [ "Lewis", "Anna C. F.", "" ] ]
The use of population descriptors like race, ethnicity, and ancestry in science, medicine and public health has a long, complicated, and at times dark history, particularly for genetics, given the field's perceived importance for understanding between-group differences. The historical and potential harms that come with...
0805.3861
Vladimir Ivancevic
Vladimir G. Ivancevic and Eugene V. Aidman
Life-Space Foam: a Medium for Motivational and Cognitive Dynamics
25 pages, 2 figures, elsart
Physica A 382, 616-630, (2007)
10.1016/j.physa.2007.04.025
null
q-bio.NC q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
General stochastic dynamics, developed in a framework of Feynman path integrals, have been applied to Lewinian field--theoretic psychodynamics, resulting in the development of a new concept of life--space foam (LSF) as a natural medium for motivational and cognitive psychodynamics. According to LSF formalisms, the cl...
[ { "created": "Mon, 26 May 2008 02:21:45 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Ivancevic", "Vladimir G.", "" ], [ "Aidman", "Eugene V.", "" ] ]
General stochastic dynamics, developed in a framework of Feynman path integrals, have been applied to Lewinian field--theoretic psychodynamics, resulting in the development of a new concept of life--space foam (LSF) as a natural medium for motivational and cognitive psychodynamics. According to LSF formalisms, the clas...
q-bio/0607045
Krzysztof Malarz
K.Malarz
The risk of extinction - the mutational meltdown or the overpopulation
RevTex4, 5 pages, 4 figures (8 eps files)
Theory Biosci. 125 (2007) 147
10.1016/j.thbio.2006.08.001
null
q-bio.PE
null
The phase diagrams survival-extinction for the Penna model with parameters: (mutations rate)-(birth rate), (mutation rate)-(harmful mutations threshold), (harmful mutation threshold)-(minimal reproduction age) are presented. The extinction phase may be caused by either mutational meltdown or overpopulation. When the ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2006 13:38:41 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Malarz", "K.", "" ] ]
The phase diagrams survival-extinction for the Penna model with parameters: (mutations rate)-(birth rate), (mutation rate)-(harmful mutations threshold), (harmful mutation threshold)-(minimal reproduction age) are presented. The extinction phase may be caused by either mutational meltdown or overpopulation. When the Ve...
2311.08735
Ha-Na Jo
Ha-Na Jo, Young-Seok Kweon, Gi-Hwan Shin, Heon-Gyu Kwak, Seong-Whan Lee
Neurophysiological Response Based on Auditory Sense for Brain Modulation Using Monaural Beat
Accepted to EMBC 2023
null
null
null
q-bio.NC cs.HC
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Brain modulation is a modification process of brain activity through external stimulations. However, which condition can induce the activation is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to identify brain activation conditions using 40 Hz monaural beat (MB). Under this stimulation, auditory sense status which is determined...
[ { "created": "Wed, 15 Nov 2023 06:57:56 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-11-16
[ [ "Jo", "Ha-Na", "" ], [ "Kweon", "Young-Seok", "" ], [ "Shin", "Gi-Hwan", "" ], [ "Kwak", "Heon-Gyu", "" ], [ "Lee", "Seong-Whan", "" ] ]
Brain modulation is a modification process of brain activity through external stimulations. However, which condition can induce the activation is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to identify brain activation conditions using 40 Hz monaural beat (MB). Under this stimulation, auditory sense status which is determined b...
1904.07952
Linda Wang
Linda Wang
Response of Selective Attention in Middle Temporal Area
9 pages, preprint
null
null
null
q-bio.NC cs.NE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The primary visual cortex processes a large amount of visual information, however, due to its large receptive fields, when multiple stimuli fall within one receptive field, there are computational problems. To solve this problem, the visual system uses selective attention, which allocates resources to a specific spat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 16 Apr 2019 20:04:32 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-18
[ [ "Wang", "Linda", "" ] ]
The primary visual cortex processes a large amount of visual information, however, due to its large receptive fields, when multiple stimuli fall within one receptive field, there are computational problems. To solve this problem, the visual system uses selective attention, which allocates resources to a specific spatia...
2110.06078
Charlotte Caucheteux
Charlotte Caucheteux, Alexandre Gramfort, Jean-R\'emi King
Model-based analysis of brain activity reveals the hierarchy of language in 305 subjects
Accepted to EMNLP 2021 (Findings)
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EMNLP 2021)
null
null
q-bio.NC cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A popular approach to decompose the neural bases of language consists in correlating, across individuals, the brain responses to different stimuli (e.g. regular speech versus scrambled words, sentences, or paragraphs). Although successful, this `model-free' approach necessitates the acquisition of a large and costly ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 12 Oct 2021 15:30:21 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-03-21
[ [ "Caucheteux", "Charlotte", "" ], [ "Gramfort", "Alexandre", "" ], [ "King", "Jean-Rémi", "" ] ]
A popular approach to decompose the neural bases of language consists in correlating, across individuals, the brain responses to different stimuli (e.g. regular speech versus scrambled words, sentences, or paragraphs). Although successful, this `model-free' approach necessitates the acquisition of a large and costly se...
2006.13471
Sergio Verduzco-Flores
Sergio Verduzco-Flores, William Dorrell, Erik DeSchutter
A differential Hebbian framework for biologically-plausible motor control
35 pages, 10 figures. Appendix: 9 pages, 2 figures
Neural Networks (2022) 150:237-258
10.1016/j.neunet.2022.03.002
null
q-bio.NC nlin.AO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we explore a neural control architecture that is both biologically plausible, and capable of fully autonomous learning. It consists of feedback controllers that learn to achieve a desired state by selecting the errors that should drive them. This selection happens through a family of differential Hebbia...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 Jun 2020 04:25:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 21 Apr 2021 01:12:46 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 11 Nov 2021 02:24:39 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Wed, 2 Feb 2022 03:50:52 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2022-03-23
[ [ "Verduzco-Flores", "Sergio", "" ], [ "Dorrell", "William", "" ], [ "DeSchutter", "Erik", "" ] ]
In this paper we explore a neural control architecture that is both biologically plausible, and capable of fully autonomous learning. It consists of feedback controllers that learn to achieve a desired state by selecting the errors that should drive them. This selection happens through a family of differential Hebbian ...
1904.09061
Jingwei Liu
Jingwei Liu
Random Fragments Classification of Microbial Marker Clades with Multi-class SVM and N-Best Algorithm
17 pages, 59 figurea
null
null
null
q-bio.QM cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Microbial clades modeling is a challenging problem in biology based on microarray genome sequences, especially in new species gene isolates discovery and category. Marker family genome sequences play important roles in describing specific microbial clades within species, a framework of support vector machine (SVM) ba...
[ { "created": "Fri, 19 Apr 2019 03:21:48 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2019-04-22
[ [ "Liu", "Jingwei", "" ] ]
Microbial clades modeling is a challenging problem in biology based on microarray genome sequences, especially in new species gene isolates discovery and category. Marker family genome sequences play important roles in describing specific microbial clades within species, a framework of support vector machine (SVM) base...
1812.06317
Nikita Pospelov
K.Anokhin, V.Avetisov, A.Gorsky, S.Nechaev, N.Pospelov, O.Valba
Spectral peculiarity and criticality of the human connectome
null
null
null
null
q-bio.NC cond-mat.dis-nn physics.soc-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We have performed the comparative spectral analysis of structural connectomes for various organisms using open-access data. Our analysis indicates several new peculiar features of the human connectome. We found that the spectral density of human connectome has the maximal deviation from the spectral density of the ra...
[ { "created": "Sat, 15 Dec 2018 16:28:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-12-18
[ [ "Anokhin", "K.", "" ], [ "Avetisov", "V.", "" ], [ "Gorsky", "A.", "" ], [ "Nechaev", "S.", "" ], [ "Pospelov", "N.", "" ], [ "Valba", "O.", "" ] ]
We have performed the comparative spectral analysis of structural connectomes for various organisms using open-access data. Our analysis indicates several new peculiar features of the human connectome. We found that the spectral density of human connectome has the maximal deviation from the spectral density of the rand...
2402.10516
Yiheng Zhu
Yiheng Zhu, Zitai Kong, Jialu Wu, Weize Liu, Yuqiang Han, Mingze Yin, Hongxia Xu, Chang-Yu Hsieh and Tingjun Hou
Generative AI for Controllable Protein Sequence Design: A Survey
9 pages
null
null
null
q-bio.BM cs.AI cs.LG
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The design of novel protein sequences with targeted functionalities underpins a central theme in protein engineering, impacting diverse fields such as drug discovery and enzymatic engineering. However, navigating this vast combinatorial search space remains a severe challenge due to time and financial constraints. Th...
[ { "created": "Fri, 16 Feb 2024 09:05:02 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2024-02-19
[ [ "Zhu", "Yiheng", "" ], [ "Kong", "Zitai", "" ], [ "Wu", "Jialu", "" ], [ "Liu", "Weize", "" ], [ "Han", "Yuqiang", "" ], [ "Yin", "Mingze", "" ], [ "Xu", "Hongxia", "" ], [ "Hsieh", "Chang-Yu", ...
The design of novel protein sequences with targeted functionalities underpins a central theme in protein engineering, impacting diverse fields such as drug discovery and enzymatic engineering. However, navigating this vast combinatorial search space remains a severe challenge due to time and financial constraints. This...
0711.2001
Demian Battaglia
Demian Battaglia, Nicolas Brunel and David Hansel
Temporal decorrelation of collective oscillations in neural networks with local inhibition and long-range excitation
4 pages, 5 figures. accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.238106
null
q-bio.NC cond-mat.dis-nn nlin.CD
null
We consider two neuronal networks coupled by long-range excitatory interactions. Oscillations in the gamma frequency band are generated within each network by local inhibition. When long-range excitation is weak, these oscillations phase-lock with a phase-shift dependent on the strength of local inhibition. Increasin...
[ { "created": "Tue, 13 Nov 2007 15:01:34 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-11-13
[ [ "Battaglia", "Demian", "" ], [ "Brunel", "Nicolas", "" ], [ "Hansel", "David", "" ] ]
We consider two neuronal networks coupled by long-range excitatory interactions. Oscillations in the gamma frequency band are generated within each network by local inhibition. When long-range excitation is weak, these oscillations phase-lock with a phase-shift dependent on the strength of local inhibition. Increasing ...
q-bio/0605042
Tobias Reichenbach
Tobias Reichenbach, Mauro Mobilia, and Erwin Frey
Coexistence versus extinction in the stochastic cyclic Lotka-Volterra model
12 pages, 9 figures, minor corrections
Phys. Rev. E 74, 051907 (2006)
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.051907
LMU-ASC 38/06
q-bio.PE cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph
null
Cyclic dominance of species has been identified as a potential mechanism to maintain biodiversity, see e.g. B. Kerr, M. A. Riley, M. W. Feldman and B. J. M. Bohannan [Nature {\bf 418}, 171 (2002)] and B. Kirkup and M. A. Riley [Nature {\bf 428}, 412 (2004)]. Through analytical methods supported by numerical simulatio...
[ { "created": "Wed, 24 May 2006 17:45:31 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Thu, 8 Jun 2006 17:55:25 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Thu, 5 Oct 2006 12:06:46 GMT", "version": "v3" } ]
2007-05-23
[ [ "Reichenbach", "Tobias", "" ], [ "Mobilia", "Mauro", "" ], [ "Frey", "Erwin", "" ] ]
Cyclic dominance of species has been identified as a potential mechanism to maintain biodiversity, see e.g. B. Kerr, M. A. Riley, M. W. Feldman and B. J. M. Bohannan [Nature {\bf 418}, 171 (2002)] and B. Kirkup and M. A. Riley [Nature {\bf 428}, 412 (2004)]. Through analytical methods supported by numerical simulations...
0905.4468
Tina Toni
Tina Toni, Michael P. H. Stumpf
Parameter inference and model selection in signaling pathway models
Book chapter for Topics in Computational Biology Methods in Molecular Biology Series, Humana Press, 2009
null
null
null
q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
To support and guide an extensive experimental research into systems biology of signaling pathways, increasingly more mechanistic models are being developed with hopes of gaining further insight into biological processes. In order to analyse these models, computational and statistical techniques are needed to estimat...
[ { "created": "Wed, 27 May 2009 16:35:40 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-05-28
[ [ "Toni", "Tina", "" ], [ "Stumpf", "Michael P. H.", "" ] ]
To support and guide an extensive experimental research into systems biology of signaling pathways, increasingly more mechanistic models are being developed with hopes of gaining further insight into biological processes. In order to analyse these models, computational and statistical techniques are needed to estimate ...
1801.06452
Qinbing Fu
Qinbing Fu and Cheng Hu and Shigang Yue
Collision Selective Visual Neural Network Inspired by LGMD2 Neurons in Juvenile Locusts
null
null
null
null
q-bio.NC cs.CV cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For autonomous robots in dynamic environments mixed with human, it is vital to detect impending collision quickly and robustly. The biological visual systems evolved over millions of years may provide us efficient solutions for collision detection in complex environments. In the cockpit of locusts, two Lobula Giant M...
[ { "created": "Fri, 22 Dec 2017 00:34:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2018-01-22
[ [ "Fu", "Qinbing", "" ], [ "Hu", "Cheng", "" ], [ "Yue", "Shigang", "" ] ]
For autonomous robots in dynamic environments mixed with human, it is vital to detect impending collision quickly and robustly. The biological visual systems evolved over millions of years may provide us efficient solutions for collision detection in complex environments. In the cockpit of locusts, two Lobula Giant Mov...
2302.10599
Mengjie Chen
Mengjie Chen
The construction of ceRNAs network reveals the prognostic characteristics of prostate cancer
in Chinese language
null
null
null
q-bio.MN
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The dysregulation of transcripts is characterized as one of the main mechanisms in tumor pathogenesis. The recent discovery developed a new hypothesis, competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs), which could regulate other RNA transcripts via competing for their shared miRNAs. The interaction of elements in ceRNAs network ...
[ { "created": "Tue, 21 Feb 2023 11:06:55 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2023-02-22
[ [ "Chen", "Mengjie", "" ] ]
The dysregulation of transcripts is characterized as one of the main mechanisms in tumor pathogenesis. The recent discovery developed a new hypothesis, competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs), which could regulate other RNA transcripts via competing for their shared miRNAs. The interaction of elements in ceRNAs network wa...
1106.4628
Jiapu Zhang
Jiapu Zhang
The nature of the infectious agents: PrP models of resistant species to prion diseases (dog, rabbit and horses)
This paper is an Invited and Accepted Book Chapter for "Prions and Prion Diseases: New Developments (J.M. Verdier Eds.), NOVA Publishers, 2012, ISBN 1621000273."
Prions and Prion Diseases: New Developments (J.M. Verdier Eds.), NOVA Science Publishers, 2012, ISBN 978-1-61942-768-6, Chapter 2, pages 41-48
null
null
q-bio.BM physics.bio-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. By now there have not been some effective therapeutic approaches to treat all these prion diseases. In 2008, canine mammals including dogs (canis familials) were the first time academically reported to b...
[ { "created": "Thu, 23 Jun 2011 05:16:40 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Wed, 25 Apr 2012 08:29:16 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-10-16
[ [ "Zhang", "Jiapu", "" ] ]
Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. By now there have not been some effective therapeutic approaches to treat all these prion diseases. In 2008, canine mammals including dogs (canis familials) were the first time academically reported to be ...
1809.01722
Hau-tieng Wu
Yu-Ting Lin, Yu-Lun Lo, Chen-Yun Lin, Hau-Tieng Wu, Martin G. Frasch
Unexpected sawtooth artifact in beat-to-beat pulse transit time measured from patient monitor data
null
null
10.1371/journal.pone.0221319
null
q-bio.QM cs.LG eess.SP physics.data-an stat.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Object: It is increasingly popular to collect as much data as possible in the hospital setting from clinical monitors for research purposes. However, in this setup the data calibration issue is often not discussed and, rather, implicitly assumed, while the clinical monitors might not be designed for the data analysis...
[ { "created": "Mon, 27 Aug 2018 17:35:09 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 9 Aug 2019 14:41:54 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2019-09-17
[ [ "Lin", "Yu-Ting", "" ], [ "Lo", "Yu-Lun", "" ], [ "Lin", "Chen-Yun", "" ], [ "Wu", "Hau-Tieng", "" ], [ "Frasch", "Martin G.", "" ] ]
Object: It is increasingly popular to collect as much data as possible in the hospital setting from clinical monitors for research purposes. However, in this setup the data calibration issue is often not discussed and, rather, implicitly assumed, while the clinical monitors might not be designed for the data analysis p...
2202.02849
Ian Wong
Alex M. Hruska and Haiqian Yang and Susan E. Leggett and Ming Guo and Ian Y. Wong
Mechanobiology of Collective Cell Migration in 3D Microenvironments
null
null
null
null
q-bio.CB physics.bio-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Tumor cells invade individually or in groups, mediated by mechanical interactions between cells and their surrounding matrix. These multicellular dynamics are reminiscent of leader-follower coordination and epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) in tissue development, which may occur via dysregulation of associated...
[ { "created": "Sun, 6 Feb 2022 20:48:57 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Sun, 26 Jun 2022 22:12:32 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2022-06-28
[ [ "Hruska", "Alex M.", "" ], [ "Yang", "Haiqian", "" ], [ "Leggett", "Susan E.", "" ], [ "Guo", "Ming", "" ], [ "Wong", "Ian Y.", "" ] ]
Tumor cells invade individually or in groups, mediated by mechanical interactions between cells and their surrounding matrix. These multicellular dynamics are reminiscent of leader-follower coordination and epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) in tissue development, which may occur via dysregulation of associated m...
0803.0483
Tao Hu
Tao Hu, B. I. Shklovskii
Theory of DNA translocation through narrow ion channels and nanopores with charged walls
3 pages, 1 figure
Phys. Rev. E 78, 032901 (2008)
10.1103/PhysRevE.78.032901
null
q-bio.SC cond-mat.soft
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Translocation of a single stranded DNA through genetically engineered $\alpha$-hemolysin channels with positively charged walls is studied. It is predicted that transport properties of such channels are dramatically different from neutral wild type $\alpha$-hemolysin channel. We assume that the wall charges compensat...
[ { "created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2008 16:45:26 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2008 00:08:17 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2008-09-10
[ [ "Hu", "Tao", "" ], [ "Shklovskii", "B. I.", "" ] ]
Translocation of a single stranded DNA through genetically engineered $\alpha$-hemolysin channels with positively charged walls is studied. It is predicted that transport properties of such channels are dramatically different from neutral wild type $\alpha$-hemolysin channel. We assume that the wall charges compensate ...
2004.12053
Daniel Mas Montserrat
Daniel Mas Montserrat, Arvind Kumar, Carlos Bustamante, Alexander Ioannidis
Addressing Ancestry Disparities in Genomic Medicine: A Geographic-aware Algorithm
null
null
null
null
q-bio.GN q-bio.PE
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
With declining sequencing costs a promising and affordable tool is emerging in cancer diagnostics: genomics. By using association studies, genomic variants that predispose patients to specific cancers can be identified, while by using tumor genomics cancer types can be characterized for targeted treatment. However, a...
[ { "created": "Sat, 25 Apr 2020 04:32:16 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2020-04-28
[ [ "Montserrat", "Daniel Mas", "" ], [ "Kumar", "Arvind", "" ], [ "Bustamante", "Carlos", "" ], [ "Ioannidis", "Alexander", "" ] ]
With declining sequencing costs a promising and affordable tool is emerging in cancer diagnostics: genomics. By using association studies, genomic variants that predispose patients to specific cancers can be identified, while by using tumor genomics cancer types can be characterized for targeted treatment. However, a s...
1210.7083
Thomas Pfeil
Thomas Pfeil, Andreas Gr\"ubl, Sebastian Jeltsch, Eric M\"uller, Paul M\"uller, Mihai A. Petrovici, Michael Schmuker, Daniel Br\"uderle, Johannes Schemmel, Karlheinz Meier
Six networks on a universal neuromorphic computing substrate
21 pages, 9 figures
Front. Neurosci. 7:11 (2013)
10.3389/fnins.2013.00011
null
q-bio.NC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this study, we present a highly configurable neuromorphic computing substrate and use it for emulating several types of neural networks. At the heart of this system lies a mixed-signal chip, with analog implementations of neurons and synapses and digital transmission of action potentials. Major advantages of this ...
[ { "created": "Fri, 26 Oct 2012 09:51:03 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2012 00:13:53 GMT", "version": "v2" }, { "created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2013 14:19:14 GMT", "version": "v3" }, { "created": "Thu, 21 Feb 2013 16:55:08 GMT", "version": "v4" } ]
2013-04-08
[ [ "Pfeil", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Grübl", "Andreas", "" ], [ "Jeltsch", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Müller", "Eric", "" ], [ "Müller", "Paul", "" ], [ "Petrovici", "Mihai A.", "" ], [ "Schmuker", "Michael", "" ], [...
In this study, we present a highly configurable neuromorphic computing substrate and use it for emulating several types of neural networks. At the heart of this system lies a mixed-signal chip, with analog implementations of neurons and synapses and digital transmission of action potentials. Major advantages of this em...
1112.4694
Jakob Bj\"ornberg
Jakob E. Bj\"ornberg, Tom Britton, Erik I. Broman, Eviatar Natan
A stochastic model for virus growth in a cell population
18 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
q-bio.CB math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A stochastic model for the growth of a virus in a cell population is introduced. The virus has two ways of spreading: either by allowing its host cell to live on and duplicate, or else by multiplying in large numbers within the host cell such that the host cell finally bursts and the viruses then have the chance to e...
[ { "created": "Tue, 20 Dec 2011 14:16:19 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Mon, 29 Oct 2012 13:57:40 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2012-10-30
[ [ "Björnberg", "Jakob E.", "" ], [ "Britton", "Tom", "" ], [ "Broman", "Erik I.", "" ], [ "Natan", "Eviatar", "" ] ]
A stochastic model for the growth of a virus in a cell population is introduced. The virus has two ways of spreading: either by allowing its host cell to live on and duplicate, or else by multiplying in large numbers within the host cell such that the host cell finally bursts and the viruses then have the chance to ent...
1204.1995
Johannes Wollbold
Johannes Wollbold
Attribute Exploration of Gene Regulatory Processes
111 pages, 9 figures, file size 2.1 MB, PhD thesis University of Jena, Germany, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, 2011. Online available at http://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/DocumentServlet?id=19601
null
null
null
q-bio.MN cs.CE cs.LO math.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
This thesis aims at the logical analysis of discrete processes, in particular of such generated by gene regulatory networks. States, transitions and operators from temporal logics are expressed in the language of Formal Concept Analysis. By the attribute exploration algorithm, an expert or a computer program is enabl...
[ { "created": "Mon, 9 Apr 2012 21:23:04 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2012-04-11
[ [ "Wollbold", "Johannes", "" ] ]
This thesis aims at the logical analysis of discrete processes, in particular of such generated by gene regulatory networks. States, transitions and operators from temporal logics are expressed in the language of Formal Concept Analysis. By the attribute exploration algorithm, an expert or a computer program is enabled...
1510.08397
J. C. Phillips
J. C. Phillips
Bioinformatic Scaling of Allosteric Interactions in Biomedical Isozymes
12 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1016/j.physa.2016.03.038
null
q-bio.QM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Allosteric (long-range) interactions can be surprisingly strong in proteins of biomedical interest. Here we use bioinformatic scaling to connect prior results on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to promising new drugs that inhibit cancer cell metabolism. Many parallel features are apparent, which explain how even...
[ { "created": "Mon, 19 Oct 2015 01:49:22 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2016-05-04
[ [ "Phillips", "J. C.", "" ] ]
Allosteric (long-range) interactions can be surprisingly strong in proteins of biomedical interest. Here we use bioinformatic scaling to connect prior results on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to promising new drugs that inhibit cancer cell metabolism. Many parallel features are apparent, which explain how even o...
0904.2668
Siew-Ann Cheong
Siew-Ann Cheong, Paul Stodghill, David J. Schneider, Samuel W. Cartinhour, and Christopher R. Myers
The Context Sensitivity Problem in Biological Sequence Segmentation
IEEEtran class, 39 pages, 20 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.GN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we describe the context sensitivity problem encountered in partitioning a heterogeneous biological sequence into statistically homogeneous segments. After showing signatures of the problem in the bacterial genomes of Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 and Pseudomonas syringae DC3000, when these are segmented...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Apr 2009 10:02:26 GMT", "version": "v1" } ]
2009-04-20
[ [ "Cheong", "Siew-Ann", "" ], [ "Stodghill", "Paul", "" ], [ "Schneider", "David J.", "" ], [ "Cartinhour", "Samuel W.", "" ], [ "Myers", "Christopher R.", "" ] ]
In this paper, we describe the context sensitivity problem encountered in partitioning a heterogeneous biological sequence into statistically homogeneous segments. After showing signatures of the problem in the bacterial genomes of Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 and Pseudomonas syringae DC3000, when these are segmented u...
2311.10321
David Black
David Black, Declan Byrne, Anna Walke, Sidong Liu, Antonio Di leva, Sadahiro Kaneko, Walter Stummer, Septimiu Salcudean, Eric Suero Molina
Towards Machine Learning-based Quantitative Hyperspectral Image Guidance for Brain Tumor Resection
22 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.TO cs.LG eess.IV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Complete resection of malignant gliomas is hampered by the difficulty in distinguishing tumor cells at the infiltration zone. Fluorescence guidance with 5-ALA assists in reaching this goal. Using hyperspectral imaging, previous work characterized five fluorophores' emission spectra in most human brain tumors. In this...
[ { "created": "Fri, 17 Nov 2023 04:15:27 GMT", "version": "v1" }, { "created": "Fri, 24 Nov 2023 19:59:28 GMT", "version": "v2" } ]
2023-11-28
[ [ "Black", "David", "" ], [ "Byrne", "Declan", "" ], [ "Walke", "Anna", "" ], [ "Liu", "Sidong", "" ], [ "Di leva", "Antonio", "" ], [ "Kaneko", "Sadahiro", "" ], [ "Stummer", "Walter", "" ], [ "Salcu...
Complete resection of malignant gliomas is hampered by the difficulty in distinguishing tumor cells at the infiltration zone. Fluorescence guidance with 5-ALA assists in reaching this goal. Using hyperspectral imaging, previous work characterized five fluorophores' emission spectra in most human brain tumors. In this p...