input
stringlengths
536
7.99k
output
stringlengths
1
1.82k
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Los Angeles (CNN) -- The City Council of Fullerton, California, approved Tuesday evening the hiring of an independent consultant to reform the city's police force and review last month's arre...
get a public report together
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Los Angeles (CNN) -- The City Council of Fullerton, California, approved Tuesday evening the hiring of an independent consultant to reform the city's police force and review last month's arre...
the incident
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Los Angeles (CNN) -- The City Council of Fullerton, California, approved Tuesday evening the hiring of an independent consultant to reform the city's police force and review last month's arre...
five days
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Los Angeles (CNN) -- The City Council of Fullerton, California, approved Tuesday evening the hiring of an independent consultant to reform the city's police force and review last month's arre...
Mardirossian
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Los Angeles (CNN) -- The City Council of Fullerton, California, approved Tuesday evening the hiring of an independent consultant to reform the city's police force and review last month's arre...
legal action against the city
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Los Angeles (CNN) -- The City Council of Fullerton, California, approved Tuesday evening the hiring of an independent consultant to reform the city's police force and review last month's arre...
in federal court
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Los Angeles (CNN) -- The City Council of Fullerton, California, approved Tuesday evening the hiring of an independent consultant to reform the city's police force and review last month's arre...
Fullerton officers
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
of treaties and legislation
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
Three
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
primary law
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
secondary law
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
the Treaties establishing the European Union.
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
regulations and directives
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
Two
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
law which should have been transposed into the laws of member states,
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
he European Court of Justice
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
interprets European Union law
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
case law by the Court of Justice,
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
international law
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: European Union law is a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states. The thre...
general principles of European Union law.
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
Cory Etchberger
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
in 1968
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
Richard L. Etchberger
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
Air Force Chief Master Sgt.
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
three sons
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
Medal of Honor
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
Barack Obama
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
in a helicopter accident
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
no
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
when he was 29
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
Dick
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
Timothy Castle,
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
"One Day Too Long: Top Secret Site 85 and the Bombing of North Vietnam."
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
no
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Washington (CNN) -- More than 42 years after Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Richard L. Etchberger died on a Laotian mountaintop, President Barack Obama on Tuesday awarded him the Medal of Honor,...
the Vietnam War
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
a young woman who solves exciting mysteries
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
Anna
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
three
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
playing with her friends
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
good ones
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
because she does well in school
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
because she reads comic books in class
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
no
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
make up new games to play
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
no
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
her friend Lily
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
playing soccer
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
because it helps work hard in class
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
because when you tag the other player you call out a math question
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
they answer it to become "It"
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
active games
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Anna really likes school. She does well in school and gets good grades. Anna's favorite class time activities are reading, math, and writing. She also enjoys playing with her friends at reces...
because it makes recess much more fun
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
inhabited Great Britain
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
5th century
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
Anglo-Saxon
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
Old English
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
yes mainly from Germanic tribes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
in Britain between about 450 and 106
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
1066
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
no up untl
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
Anglo-Saxons
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
kings
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendant...
kin groups remained...the essential unit
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl Callie
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
Callie lived in a beautiful house with her husband Yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
farmer
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
Yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
tomatoes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
His neighbor
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
David
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
unknown
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
One day James fell and Henry almost ran him over with his horse.
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
David's son
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
James fell
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
in Henry's field.
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
he played
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
No
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
yes
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: Once upon a time there was a cowgirl named Callie. Callie was the most beautiful cowgirl in all the land. She rode a beautiful horse. Her horse was brown. There are plenty of other horses. Th...
a basket of tomatoes.
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term "borough" designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of ...
The common Proto-Germanic "*burgz"
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term "borough" designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of ...
Fort
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term "borough" designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of ...
Burgh
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term "borough" designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of ...
brough
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term "borough" designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of ...
Bury
The following are stories and questions about them. Each story is followed by a question and answer to a given question. Story: A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term "borough" designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of ...
It usually indicates that they were once fortified settlements.