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What type of organism is commonly used in preparation of foods such as cheese and yogurt?
viruses
protozoa
gymnosperms
mesophilic organisms
Mesophiles grow best in moderate temperature, typically between 25°C and 40°C (77°F and 104°F). Mesophiles are often found living in or on the bodies of humans or other animals. The optimal growth temperature of many pathogenic mesophiles is 37°C (98°F), the normal human body temperature. Mesophilic organisms have impo...
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What phenomenon makes global winds blow northeast to southwest or the reverse in the northern hemisphere and northwest to southeast or the reverse in the southern hemisphere?
tropical effect
muon effect
centrifugal effect
coriolis effect
Without Coriolis Effect the global winds would blow north to south or south to north. But Coriolis makes them blow northeast to southwest or the reverse in the Northern Hemisphere. The winds blow northwest to southeast or the reverse in the southern hemisphere.
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Changes from a less-ordered state to a more-ordered state (such as a liquid to a solid) are always what?
endothermic
unbalanced
reactive
exothermic
Summary Changes of state are examples of phase changes, or phase transitions. All phase changes are accompanied by changes in the energy of a system. Changes from a more-ordered state to a less-ordered state (such as a liquid to a gas) areendothermic. Changes from a less-ordered state to a more-ordered state (such as a...
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What is the least dangerous radioactive decay?
zeta decay
beta decay
gamma decay
alpha decay
All radioactive decay is dangerous to living things, but alpha decay is the least dangerous.
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Kilauea in hawaii is the world’s most continuously active volcano. very active volcanoes characteristically eject red-hot rocks and lava rather than this?
magma
greenhouse gases
carbon and smog
smoke and ash
Example 3.5 Calculating Projectile Motion: Hot Rock Projectile Kilauea in Hawaii is the world’s most continuously active volcano. Very active volcanoes characteristically eject red-hot rocks and lava rather than smoke and ash. Suppose a large rock is ejected from the volcano with a speed of 25.0 m/s and at an angle 35....
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When a meteoroid reaches earth, what is the remaining object called?
orbit
comet
meteor
meteorite
Meteoroids are smaller than asteroids, ranging from the size of boulders to the size of sand grains. When meteoroids enter Earth’s atmosphere, they vaporize, creating a trail of glowing gas called a meteor. If any of the meteoroid reaches Earth, the remaining object is called a meteorite.
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What kind of a reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen?
nitrogen reaction
invention reaction
Fluid Reaction
combustion reaction
A combustion reaction occurs when a substance reacts quickly with oxygen (O 2 ). For example, in the Figure below , charcoal is combining with oxygen. Combustion is commonly called burning, and the substance that burns is usually referred to as fuel. The products of a complete combustion reaction include carbon dioxide...
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Organisms categorized by what species descriptor demonstrate a version of allopatric speciation and have limited regions of overlap with one another, but where they overlap they interbreed successfully?.
species complex
surface species
fitting species
ring species
Ring species Ring species demonstrate a version of allopatric speciation. Imagine populations of the species A. Over the geographic range of A there exist a number of subpopulations. These subpopulations (A1 to A5) and (Aa to Ae) have limited regions of overlap with one another but where they overlap they interbreed su...
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Alpha emission is a type of what?
light
radiation
heat
radioactivity
One type of radioactivity is alpha emission. What is an alpha particle? What happens to an alpha particle after it is emitted from an unstable nucleus?.
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What is the stored food in a seed called?
larval
pollin
membrane
endosperm
The stored food in a seed is called endosperm . It nourishes the embryo until it can start making food on its own.
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Zinc is more easily oxidized than iron because zinc has a lower reduction potential. since zinc has a lower reduction potential, it is a more what?
usually metal
much metal
Trap metal
active metal
One way to keep iron from corroding is to keep it painted. The layer of paint prevents the water and oxygen necessary for rust formation from coming into contact with the iron. As long as the paint remains intact, the iron is protected from corrosion. Other strategies include alloying the iron with other metals. For ex...
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What is controlled by both genes and experiences in a given envionment?
learned behaviors
reflexes
instincts
animal behaviors
Most animal behaviors are controlled by both genes and experiences in a given environment.
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