| --- | |
| # Dataset Card for KAMEL: Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models | |
| ## Table of Contents | |
| - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) | |
| - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) | |
| - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) | |
| - [Languages](#languages) | |
| - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) | |
| - [Data Instances](#data-instances) | |
| - [Data Fields](#data-fields) | |
| - [Data Splits](#data-splits) | |
| - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) | |
| - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) | |
| - [Source Data](#source-data) | |
| - [Annotations](#annotations) | |
| - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) | |
| - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) | |
| - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) | |
| - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) | |
| - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) | |
| - [Additional Information](#additional-information) | |
| - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) | |
| - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) | |
| - [Citation Information](#citation-information) | |
| - [Contributions](#contributions) | |
| ## Dataset Description | |
| - **Homepage:** | |
| https://github.com/JanKalo/KAMEL | |
| - **Repository:** | |
| https://github.com/JanKalo/KAMEL | |
| - **Paper:** | |
| @inproceedings{kalo2022kamel, | |
| title={KAMEL: Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models}, | |
| author={Kalo, Jan-Christoph and Fichtel, Leandra}, | |
| booktitle={Automated Knowledge Base Construction}, | |
| year={2022} | |
| } | |
| ### Dataset Summary | |
| This dataset provides the data for KAMEL, a probing dataset for language models that contains factual knowledge | |
| from Wikidata and Wikipedia. | |
| See the paper for more details. For more information, also see: | |
| https://github.com/JanKalo/KAMEL | |
| ### Languages | |
| en | |
| ## Dataset Structure | |
| ### Data Instances | |
| ### Data Fields | |
| KAMEL has the following fields: | |
| * index: the id | |
| * sub_label: a label for the subject | |
| * obj_uri: Wikidata uri for the object | |
| * obj_labels: multiple labels for the object | |
| * chosen_label: the preferred label | |
| * rel_uri: Wikidata uri for the relation | |
| * rel_label: a label for the relation | |
| ### Data Splits | |
| The dataset is split into a training, validation, and test dataset. | |
| It contains 234 Wikidata relations. | |
| For each relation there exist 200 training, 100 validation, | |
| and 100 test instances. | |
| ## Dataset Creation | |
| ### Curation Rationale | |
| This dataset was gathered and created to explore what knowledge graph facts are memorized by large language models. | |
| ### Source Data | |
| #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization | |
| See the reaserch paper and website for more detail. The dataset was | |
| created from Wikidata and Wikipedia. | |
| ### Annotations | |
| #### Annotation process | |
| There is no human annotation, but only automatic linking from Wikidata facts to Wikipedia articles. | |
| The details about the process can be found in the paper. | |
| #### Who are the annotators? | |
| Machine Annotations | |
| ### Personal and Sensitive Information | |
| Unkown, but likely information about famous people mentioned in the English Wikipedia. | |
| ## Considerations for Using the Data | |
| ### Social Impact of Dataset | |
| The goal for the work is to probe the understanding of language models. | |
| ### Discussion of Biases | |
| Since the data is created from Wikipedia and Wikidata, the existing biases from these two data sources may also be reflected in KAMEL. | |
| ## Additional Information | |
| ### Dataset Curators | |
| The authors of KAMEL at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and Technische Universität Braunschweig. | |
| ### Licensing Information | |
| The Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. see https://github.com/facebookresearch/LAMA/blob/master/LICENSE | |
| ### Citation Information | |
| @inproceedings{kalo2022kamel, | |
| title={KAMEL: Knowledge Analysis with Multitoken Entities in Language Models}, | |
| author={Kalo, Jan-Christoph and Fichtel, Leandra}, | |
| booktitle={Automated Knowledge Base Construction}, | |
| year={2022} | |
| } | |