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Check out the documentation for more information.

Movie Profitability Analysis - EDA Summary

Dataset Overview

This project explores the “Movies Metrics, Features and Statistics” dataset from Kaggle.
The dataset contains 6,569 movies and 32 features, including:

  • Production Budget
  • Worldwide & Domestic Gross
  • Running Time
  • Genre
  • Creative Type
  • Production Method
  • Ratings and Release Date

The goal is to understand which pre-release factors influence a movie’s ability to generate positive profit.


Prediction Question

Can we predict whether a movie will be profitable using only pre-release features such as budget, runtime, genre, and production characteristics?


Target Variable

Binary classification target:

  • is_profitable = 1 → if Worldwide Gross > Production Budget
  • is_profitable = 0 → otherwise

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

Below are the research questions and the insights based on the dataset’s visualizations.


1. How does production budget influence profitability?

Visualization: Profit vs. Production Budget

Profit X Budget

Insight

  • A clear positive correlation exists between budget and profit.
  • Higher-budget films tend to achieve higher profit, but with larger variance.
  • Budget is a strong predictor of financial success.

2. How does genre affect profitability?

Visualization: Profitability Rate by Genre

Profit X Genre

Insight

The most profitable genres:

  • Adventure (highest)
  • Horror
  • Romantic Comedy
  • Action

Less profitable genres include Drama and Documentary.


3. How does running time correlate with profitability?

Visualization: Running Time Density (Profitable vs. Not)

Profit X Running Time

Insight

  • Profitable movies tend to be slightly longer (around 105–120 minutes).
  • Extremely long films are less common but can still be profitable.
  • Running time has a weak-to-moderate influence on profit.

4. How does production method influence profitability?

Visualization: Average Profit by Production Method

Profit X Production Method

Insight

Highest profit methods:

  • Animation + Live Action
  • Digital Animation
  • Hand Animation

Lower profitability:

  • Stop-Motion, Live Action, Multiple Methods, Rotoscoping

Key Insights Summary

Strong Predictors of Profitability

  • Production Budget
  • Genre
  • Creative Type
  • Production Method

Moderate Predictor

  • Running Time

Final Summary

This analysis shows that pre-release movie characteristics can be used to meaningfully predict profitability.
The strongest indicators are budget, genre, and production method, while running time offers additional but weaker predictive value.


Project Files

Below is a complete list of all files used throughout this project:

Dataset Files

  • movies_dataset.csv — Original dataset downloaded from Kaggle
  • movies_cleaned.csv — Cleaned version after handling missing values and removing duplicates

Notebook Files

  • Leelu_EDA_&_Dataset.ipynb — Main notebook containing:
    • Data loading
    • Data cleaning
    • Target variable creation (is_profitable)
    • Full Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
    • Visualizations and insights

Visualization Outputs

(Images included in the README)

  • Profit X Budget.png — Profit vs. Production Budget
  • Profit X Running Time.png — Running Time Density (Profitable vs. Not Profitable)
  • Profit X Genre.png — Profitability by Genre
  • Profit X Production Method.png — Average Profit by Production Method

Documentation


Author

Leelu Alfi
Reichman University - Data Science Track
2025

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