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england.c-2.edcee62e-576d-406f-84f4-04eb24efdaeb
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{ "id": "england.c-2", "content": "England is the origin of the English language, the English legal system (which served as the basis for the common law systems of many other countries), association football, and the Anglican branch of Christianity; its parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by ...
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{ "id": "england.c-31", "content": "Today England is governed directly by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, although other countries of the United Kingdom have devolved governments.[89] There has been debate about how to counterbalance this in England. Originally it was planned that various regions of England w...
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{ "id": "england.c-3", "content": "England's terrain chiefly consists of low hills and plains, especially in the centre and south. Upland and mountainous terrain is mostly found in the north and west, including Dartmoor, the Lake District, the Pennines, and the Shropshire Hills. The country's capital is London, the...
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{ "id": "england.c-44", "content": "Red deer in Richmond Park. The park was created by Charles I in the 17th century as a deer park.[125]\nEngland has a temperate oceanic climate in most areas, lacking extremes of cold or heat, but does have a few small areas of subarctic and warmer areas in the South West. Towards...
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{ "id": "england.c-40", "content": "The village of Glenridding and Ullswater in Cumbria.\nThe Pennines, known as the \"backbone of England\", are the oldest range of mountains in the country, originating from the end of the Paleozoic Era around 300 million years ago.[115] Their geological composition includes, amon...
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{ "id": "england.c-36", "content": "At the community level, much of England is divided into civil parishes with their own councils; in Greater London only one such parish, Queen's Park, exists as of 2014 after they were abolished in 1965 until legislation allowed their recreation in 2007.\n\nLondon\nFrom 1994 until...
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england.c-16
{ "id": "england.c-16", "content": "King Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.\nKing Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, fought on Saint Crispin's Day and concluded with an English victory against a larger French army in the Hundred Years' War\nA dispute over the succession to Edward led to an unsuccessful Norw...
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{ "id": "england.c-44", "content": "Red deer in Richmond Park. The park was created by Charles I in the 17th century as a deer park.[125]\nEngland has a temperate oceanic climate in most areas, lacking extremes of cold or heat, but does have a few small areas of subarctic and warmer areas in the South West. Towards...
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{ "id": "england.c-8", "content": "The Battersea Shield is one of the most significant pieces of ancient Celtic art found in Britain.\nDuring the Iron Age, Celtic culture, deriving from the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, arrived from Central Europe. Brythonic was the spoken language during this time. Society was t...
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england.c-36
{ "id": "england.c-36", "content": "At the community level, much of England is divided into civil parishes with their own councils; in Greater London only one such parish, Queen's Park, exists as of 2014 after they were abolished in 1965 until legislation allowed their recreation in 2007.\n\nLondon\nFrom 1994 until...
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england.c-40
{ "id": "england.c-40", "content": "The village of Glenridding and Ullswater in Cumbria.\nThe Pennines, known as the \"backbone of England\", are the oldest range of mountains in the country, originating from the end of the Paleozoic Era around 300 million years ago.[115] Their geological composition includes, amon...
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england.c-35
{ "id": "england.c-35", "content": "Outside the London region, England's highest tier is the 48 ceremonial counties.[102] These are used primarily as a geographical frame of reference. Of these, 38 developed gradually since the Middle Ages; these were reformed to 51 in 1974 and to their current number in 1996.[103]...
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england.c-3
{ "id": "england.c-3", "content": "England's terrain chiefly consists of low hills and plains, especially in the centre and south. Upland and mountainous terrain is mostly found in the north and west, including Dartmoor, the Lake District, the Pennines, and the Shropshire Hills. The country's capital is London, the...
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england.c-16.717912fa-f7bf-4c14-b750-1035f3926aaf
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{ "id": "england.c-16", "content": "King Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.\nKing Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, fought on Saint Crispin's Day and concluded with an English victory against a larger French army in the Hundred Years' War\nA dispute over the succession to Edward led to an unsuccessful Norw...
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england.c-30.e8bd4490-e069-4724-af83-750014191aac
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england.c-30
{ "id": "england.c-30", "content": "Governance\nPolitics\nMain article: Politics of England\nPhotograph of rectangular floodlight building, reflected in water. The building has multiple towers including one at each end. The tower on the right includes an illuminated clock face.\nThe Palace of Westminster, the seat ...
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england.c-41
{ "id": "england.c-41", "content": "Climate\nMain article: Climate of England\nEngland has a temperate maritime climate: it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0 °C (32 °F) in winter and not much higher than 32 °C (90 °F) in summer.[117] The weather is damp relatively frequently and is changeable. The col...
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england.c-41
{ "id": "england.c-41", "content": "Climate\nMain article: Climate of England\nEngland has a temperate maritime climate: it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0 °C (32 °F) in winter and not much higher than 32 °C (90 °F) in summer.[117] The weather is damp relatively frequently and is changeable. The col...
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england.c-32
{ "id": "england.c-32", "content": "The Royal Courts of Justice\nThe English law legal system, developed over the centuries, is the basis of common law[92] legal systems used in most Commonwealth countries[93] and the United States (except Louisiana). Despite now being part of the United Kingdom, the legal system o...
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england.c-4
{ "id": "england.c-4", "content": "Toponymy\nSee also: Toponymy of England\nThe name \"England\" is derived from the Old English name Englaland, which means \"land of the Angles\".[16] The Angles were one of the Germanic tribes that settled in Great Britain during the Early Middle Ages. They came from the Angeln re...
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england.c-11
{ "id": "england.c-11", "content": "Middle Ages\nMain article: England in the Middle Ages\nStudded and decorated metallic mask of human face.\nReplica of the 7th-century ceremonial Sutton Hoo helmet from the Kingdom of East Anglia", "order_int": 11, "metadata": { "key": [ "splitter_name", "lengt...
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england.c-27.9742e8e4-14c4-4ad4-94d6-1b8cf21c1853
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england.c-27
{ "id": "england.c-27", "content": "multi-storey square industrial buildings beyond a river\nThe Battle of Trafalgar was a naval engagement between the Royal Navy and the combined fleets of France and Spain during the Napoleonic Wars.[74]\nLondon became the largest and most populous metropolitan area in the world d...
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england.c-31
{ "id": "england.c-31", "content": "Today England is governed directly by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, although other countries of the United Kingdom have devolved governments.[89] There has been debate about how to counterbalance this in England. Originally it was planned that various regions of England w...
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england.c-23
{ "id": "england.c-23", "content": ". Among the statutes set down were that the law could only be made by Parliament and could not be suspended by the King, also that the King could not impose taxes or raise an army without the prior approval of Parliament.[61] Also since that time, no British monarch has entered t...
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england.c-3
{ "id": "england.c-3", "content": "England's terrain chiefly consists of low hills and plains, especially in the centre and south. Upland and mountainous terrain is mostly found in the north and west, including Dartmoor, the Lake District, the Pennines, and the Shropshire Hills. The country's capital is London, the...
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england.c-16
{ "id": "england.c-16", "content": "King Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.\nKing Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, fought on Saint Crispin's Day and concluded with an English victory against a larger French army in the Hundred Years' War\nA dispute over the succession to Edward led to an unsuccessful Norw...
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england.c-33
{ "id": "england.c-33", "content": "The Secretary of State for Justice is the minister responsible to Parliament for the judiciary, the court system and prisons and probation in England.[98] Crime increased between 1981 and 1995 but fell by 42% in the period 1995–2006.[99] The prison population doubled over the sam...
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{ "id": "england.c-36", "content": "At the community level, much of England is divided into civil parishes with their own councils; in Greater London only one such parish, Queen's Park, exists as of 2014 after they were abolished in 1965 until legislation allowed their recreation in 2007.\n\nLondon\nFrom 1994 until...
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england.c-40.0a6aee3a-8eeb-4bd3-80c3-3aca3f2634e2
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england.c-40
{ "id": "england.c-40", "content": "The village of Glenridding and Ullswater in Cumbria.\nThe Pennines, known as the \"backbone of England\", are the oldest range of mountains in the country, originating from the end of the Paleozoic Era around 300 million years ago.[115] Their geological composition includes, amon...
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england.c-31.fbe55300-a556-4d9a-8a27-beeecb43d644
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england.c-31
{ "id": "england.c-31", "content": "Today England is governed directly by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, although other countries of the United Kingdom have devolved governments.[89] There has been debate about how to counterbalance this in England. Originally it was planned that various regions of England w...
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england.c-42.1b60a636-e952-4494-887c-5902ca7a54b0
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england.c-42
{ "id": "england.c-42", "content": "The Eurasian wren, the most numerous bird species in England[120]", "order_int": 42, "metadata": { "key": [ "splitter_name", "length", "section_id", "section" ], "value": [ "RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter", "14", "england"...
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england.c-32
{ "id": "england.c-32", "content": "The Royal Courts of Justice\nThe English law legal system, developed over the centuries, is the basis of common law[92] legal systems used in most Commonwealth countries[93] and the United States (except Louisiana). Despite now being part of the United Kingdom, the legal system o...
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england.c-16.2ebd4fb5-558d-4965-8151-a61e63db5147
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england.c-16
{ "id": "england.c-16", "content": "King Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.\nKing Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt, fought on Saint Crispin's Day and concluded with an English victory against a larger French army in the Hundred Years' War\nA dispute over the succession to Edward led to an unsuccessful Norw...
1pos
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england.c-18.a3bf5050-7226-467e-82f8-dff13f7f6c8a
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england.c-18
{ "id": "england.c-18", "content": "Between 1453 and 1487, a civil war known as the War of the Roses waged between the two branches of the royal family, the Yorkists and Lancastrians.[50] Eventually it led to the Yorkists losing the throne entirely to a Welsh noble family the Tudors, a branch of the Lancastrians he...
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england.c-12.1dbabf80-5659-4779-aa41-a5eb90d5290a
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1dbabf80-5659-4779-aa41-a5eb90d5290a
england.c-12
{ "id": "england.c-12", "content": "Roman military withdrawals left Britain open to invasion by pagan, seafaring warriors from north-western continental Europe, chiefly the Saxons, Angles, Jutes and Frisians who had long raided the coasts of the Roman province. These groups then began to settle in increasing number...
1pos
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england.c-25.e335c9b7-4a25-4621-ab93-9c7be91c7c89
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england.c-25
{ "id": "england.c-25", "content": "The River Thames during the Georgian period from the Terrace of Somerset House looking towards St. Paul's, c. 1750\nUnder the newly formed Kingdom of Great Britain, output from the Royal Society and other English initiatives combined with the Scottish Enlightenment to create inno...
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england.c-35.a3c6685a-1975-41af-b452-bc807fd9fce6
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a3c6685a-1975-41af-b452-bc807fd9fce6
england.c-35
{ "id": "england.c-35", "content": "Outside the London region, England's highest tier is the 48 ceremonial counties.[102] These are used primarily as a geographical frame of reference. Of these, 38 developed gradually since the Middle Ages; these were reformed to 51 in 1974 and to their current number in 1996.[103]...
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england.c-36.5d0fa568-e4d5-41c1-8cac-5da45bc0fd5c
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england.c-36
{ "id": "england.c-36", "content": "At the community level, much of England is divided into civil parishes with their own councils; in Greater London only one such parish, Queen's Park, exists as of 2014 after they were abolished in 1965 until legislation allowed their recreation in 2007.\n\nLondon\nFrom 1994 until...
1pos
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england.c-40.cf52b05b-77ad-47a0-9e9b-114a13aa1001
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england.c-40
{ "id": "england.c-40", "content": "The village of Glenridding and Ullswater in Cumbria.\nThe Pennines, known as the \"backbone of England\", are the oldest range of mountains in the country, originating from the end of the Paleozoic Era around 300 million years ago.[115] Their geological composition includes, amon...
1pos
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