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  size_categories:
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  ---
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- # vaovao_malagasy_sentiment_corpus
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-
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  # Dataset Card for Vaovao Malagasy Sentiment Corpus (VMSC)
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  ## Dataset Summary
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- The **Vaovao Malagasy Sentiment Corpus (VMSC)** is the first publicly available, manually annotated sentiment dataset for the Malagasy language. It contains **5,041 sentences** from news articles published between 2022 and 2023, each labeled with binary sentiment (positive or negative).
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- This dataset was created by native speakers using a high-quality annotation protocol, achieving **Cohen’s Kappa = 0.96**. VMSC enables research in sentiment analysis and other downstream NLP tasks for Malagasy, a low-resource language spoken by over 25 million people.
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- ---
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  ## Supported Tasks
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- - Sentiment Analysis (binary classification)
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- - Text Classification
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- - Sentence-level Language Modeling
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- - Benchmarking for Low-resource NLP
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-
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- ---
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  ## Languages
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- - **Language**: Malagasy (`mg`)
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- - **Variant**: Standard Malagasy
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- ---
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- ## How to Use
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ```python
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  from datasets import load_dataset
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- dataset = load_dataset('Lo-Renz-O/vaovao_malagasy_sentiment_corpus')
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- print(dataset['train'][0])
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  size_categories:
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  - 1K<n<10K
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  ---
 
 
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  # Dataset Card for Vaovao Malagasy Sentiment Corpus (VMSC)
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  ## Dataset Summary
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+ The **Vaovao Malagasy Sentiment Corpus (VMSC)** is the first publicly available, manually annotated sentiment analysis dataset for the Malagasy language (`mg`). It contains **5,041 sentences** extracted from news articles (*vaovao*) published between 2022 and 2023.
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+ Each sentence is labeled with binary sentiment (**Positive** or **Negative**). The dataset was created to address the scarcity of resources for Malagasy NLP and benchmarks. It features high-quality annotations performed by native speakers, achieving an inter-annotator agreement of **Cohen’s Kappa = 0.96**.
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+ This dataset is the official corpus presented in the paper published in *Language Resources and Evaluation* (Springer, 2025).
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  ## Supported Tasks
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+ - **Sentiment Analysis:** Binary classification (Positive vs. Negative).
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+ - **Transfer Learning:** Benchmarking pre-trained models (e.g., XLM-R, mBERT) on Malagasy.
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+ - **Low-Resource NLP:** Serving as a gold-standard evaluation set for low-resource language studies.
 
 
 
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  ## Languages
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+ - **Language:** Malagasy (`mg`)
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+ - **Variant:** Standard Malagasy (official dialect used in media and government).
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Instances
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+ An example of a data point looks like this:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "text": "Tena nety ny vokatra azo tamin'ny tetikasa.",
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+ "label": 1
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ ### Data Fields
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+ - text: The news sentence (string).
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+ - label: The sentiment label (integer).
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+ * 0: Negative
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+ * 1: Positive
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+ The dataset contains a total of 5,041 sentences.
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+
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+ ### Dataset Creation
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+ * Source: Malagasy news articles published between 2022 and 2023.
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+ * Annotation: Manually annotated by native speakers.
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+ * Quality Control: Rigorous annotation protocol resulting in a Cohen’s Kappa score of 0.96.
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+
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+ ### How to Use
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+ You can load this dataset directly using the Hugging Face datasets library:
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  ```python
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  from datasets import load_dataset
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+ # Load the dataset
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+ dataset = load_dataset("Lo-Renz-O/vaovao_malagasy_sentiment_corpus")
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+
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+ # View the first training example
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+ print(dataset['train'][0])
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{Mamelona2025VMSC,
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+ author = {Lorenzo Mamelona, Sitraka Ny Aina Raharivelo, Andriamanarivo Tatiana Miarintsoa, Bright Bediako-Kyeremeh & Benjamin Kwapong Osibo},
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+ title = {Towards robust Malagasy NLP: a novel corpus and evaluation framework for sentiment analysis},
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+ journal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ publisher = {Springer},
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+ doi = {10.1007/s10579-025-09900-w},
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+ url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10579-025-09900-w}
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+ }
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+ ```