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Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How do they combine audio and text sequences in their RNN?" ]
task461-d61d08566d954e3d89b16ae192b44239
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How id Depechemood trained?" ]
task461-3d24a0cbbb2e488ba137d8d71e7b17a8
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What were the five English subtasks?" ]
task461-a312f3dc59454f6dab4bf2a6ece285fb
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How are EAC evaluated?" ]
task461-2182a14d5a3f4f3db0d12caa1351aaf6
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How were the navigation instructions collected?" ]
task461-a0cbc347a6b441b4b814b0f39bc0e37a
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What is the baseline for the experiments?" ]
task461-4d6c5b35f8bd467991243fdbc7a7d5f8
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Which datasets are used?" ]
task461-e82a33ce26f14a25a0befa67b82adda4
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What was the inter-annotator agreement?" ]
task461-8049aee2c02044b2a797e29c559c7bec
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What dataset do they use?", "What dataset do they use for experiments?" ]
task461-5ac5a884f93d4625840d54c9831fe923
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What are the features of used to customize target user interaction? " ]
task461-164f031f1a3846f2957e06425a416ea3
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What are the tasks used in the mulit-task learning setup?" ]
task461-1fc5545596e44a4bbf6b860fd8892970
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What kind of model do they build to expand abbreviations?" ]
task461-cb0f2d7e6014422f813a383d1a23aac3
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What crowdsourcing platform did they use?" ]
task461-ac5750311b7e465caf2d999814db6678
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Are results reported only for English data?" ]
task461-d5b9d4a95b9940b2b033df2f833f0d19
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How do this framework facilitate demographic inference from social media?" ]
task461-c3208cc2583b4fea8fd9a0f0a246853c
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How is Relation network used to infer causality at segment level?" ]
task461-fdb94d56ca8b4d3cac95e9dc70936a29
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How do they obtain human judgements?" ]
task461-d53421d4fce84ab78d16c5f502338661
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Do the authors mention any possible confounds in their study?" ]
task461-0e39f381586440ad9e3377924db25c7d
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What benchmarks are created?" ]
task461-1b2c81c95e144815843c0368c1243850
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What are two models' architectures in proposed solution?" ]
task461-c70adbe8c8b14e8fb2aaa47d222744fe
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What supervised learning tasks are attempted with these representations?" ]
task461-245ffde0f5c34a34b9f594e39dc4b956
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How they use sequence tagging to answer multi-span questions?" ]
task461-95afcc99452d49fdb8d1ed78373adf19
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What datasets did the authors use?" ]
task461-1e3daec1362e41c58bc76d00c8cafd4d
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Did they experimnet in other languages?" ]
task461-753a832e6e92410e81e390b38b284477
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "what corpus is used to learn behavior?" ]
task461-b705bc909ad24a27b9ddc05a6a8dedbb
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How big is their dataset?" ]
task461-49cf5f9e8b8c447cbbc0efd86d366fc9
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What codemixed language pairs are evaluated?" ]
task461-5c7afb8d19724d8fb5159836c40fc83c
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What's the size of the previous largest OpenIE dataset?" ]
task461-0b018e7bd2d64a00b5c0ab5f25654f40
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "what datasets were used?" ]
task461-ccf000947d6c49f6a2536a46f929b5b0
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How many annotators were there?" ]
task461-6f53595f6e914e4fa9efd43cde6d69fd
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What are the languages they consider in this paper?" ]
task461-a62a385fbef84abeae4bc510184b611a
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Which NLP area have the highest average citation for woman author?" ]
task461-b4768156d85f4828982139704bc113e2
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How better does HAKE model peform than state-of-the-art methods?" ]
task461-67906f68b0624c408d20ced86108951d
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Who is the crowd in these experiments?" ]
task461-6a180bea2cd24835afceae1abeeb3eec
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What are the existing biases?" ]
task461-21a637bbd4734ba8bb85c0d28151abae
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What intents does the paper explore?" ]
task461-c0a999829b9a41f2844c6318b1d59265
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How is the accuracy of the system measured?" ]
task461-3bbe12a416ca4d7fbab4982a0e5b4591
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How is the sequential nature of the story captured?" ]
task461-71bacd424e8741cbac0ba2673f4847db
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Do they release MED?" ]
task461-e06265b4797e429faa1643bd9f86c52c
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Which retrieval system was used for baselines?" ]
task461-4d7ca357f75a4399a149ae8f9f938324
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How they model style as a suite of low-level linguistic controls, such as frequency of pronouns, prepositions, and subordinate clause constructions?" ]
task461-ba4202ccd84d4f48be2d419ff5f80a40
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How do they demonstrate the robustness of their results?" ]
task461-be6e99f3386e4129b095b85d67721610
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What visual information characterizes tones?" ]
task461-82cdab0252c94ee3a515385a4ff7f16b
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How do the authors define or exemplify 'incorrect words'?" ]
task461-8380121337b240b18f465e4a3684c0e5
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How does their perturbation algorihm work?" ]
task461-1b97fe1586334a56a2bc1bef86199443
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What word-based and dictionary-based feature are used?" ]
task461-0aac4e7c37574a53b8fd6a5ebc280980
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "Do the authors mention any confounds to their study?" ]
task461-6e5f95fdd93e4090aa180f7e8f9babef
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "How do they score phrasal compositionality?" ]
task461-cabc759167d5490d85e5cd1a52c4aa4f
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions. Positive Example 1 - Input: Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Goog...
[ "What architectures are explored to improve the seq2seq model?" ]
task461-f747bc5a1e5d44a0b99fd32b47ee50ca
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Dataset Card for Natural Instructions (https://github.com/allenai/natural-instructions) Task: task461_qasper_question_generation

Additional Information

Citation Information

The following paper introduces the corpus in detail. If you use the corpus in published work, please cite it:

@misc{wang2022supernaturalinstructionsgeneralizationdeclarativeinstructions,
    title={Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks}, 
    author={Yizhong Wang and Swaroop Mishra and Pegah Alipoormolabashi and Yeganeh Kordi and Amirreza Mirzaei and Anjana Arunkumar and Arjun Ashok and Arut Selvan Dhanasekaran and Atharva Naik and David Stap and Eshaan Pathak and Giannis Karamanolakis and Haizhi Gary Lai and Ishan Purohit and Ishani Mondal and Jacob Anderson and Kirby Kuznia and Krima Doshi and Maitreya Patel and Kuntal Kumar Pal and Mehrad Moradshahi and Mihir Parmar and Mirali Purohit and Neeraj Varshney and Phani Rohitha Kaza and Pulkit Verma and Ravsehaj Singh Puri and Rushang Karia and Shailaja Keyur Sampat and Savan Doshi and Siddhartha Mishra and Sujan Reddy and Sumanta Patro and Tanay Dixit and Xudong Shen and Chitta Baral and Yejin Choi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi and Daniel Khashabi},
    year={2022},
    eprint={2204.07705},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL},
    url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07705}, 
}

More details can also be found in the following paper:

@misc{brüelgabrielsson2024compressserveservingthousands,
    title={Compress then Serve: Serving Thousands of LoRA Adapters with Little Overhead}, 
    author={Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson and Jiacheng Zhu and Onkar Bhardwaj and Leshem Choshen and Kristjan Greenewald and Mikhail Yurochkin and Justin Solomon},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2407.00066},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.DC},
    url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00066}, 
}

Contact Information

For any comments or questions, please email Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson

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