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Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901.
Born: 27, Mar, 1845, Lennep (now Remscheid), Prussia (now Germany)
Died: 10, Feb, 1923, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Munich University, Munich, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
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1
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Emil von Behring
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1901.
Born: 15, Mar, 1854, Hansdorf (now Lawice), Prussia (now Poland)
Died: 31, Mar, 1917, Marburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his work on serum therapy especially its application against diphtheria by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Marburg University, Marburg, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
2
|
Henry Dunant
The Nobel Peace Prize 1901.
Born: 8, May, 1828, Geneva, Switzerland
Died: 30, Oct, 1910, Heiden, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding"
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3
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Frédéric Passy
The Nobel Peace Prize 1901.
Born: 20, May, 1822, Paris, France
Died: 12, Jun, 1912, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for his lifelong work for international peace conferences diplomacy and arbitration"
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4
|
Sully Prudhomme
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901.
Born: 16, Mar, 1839, Paris, France
Died: 7, Sep, 1907, Châtenay, France
Prize motivation: "in special recognition of his poetic composition which gives evidence of lofty idealism artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"
Prize share: 1/1
|
5
|
Jacobus H. van 't Hoff
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901.
Born: 30, Aug, 1852, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Died: 1, Mar, 1911, Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Berlin University, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
6
|
Emil Fischer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902.
Born: 9, Oct, 1852, Euskirchen, Prussia (now Germany)
Died: 15, Jul, 1919, Berlin, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Berlin University, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
7
|
Theodor Mommsen
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1902.
Born: 30, Nov, 1817, Garding, Schleswig (now Germany)
Died: 1, Nov, 1903, Charlottenburg, Germany
Prize motivation: "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing with special reference to his monumental work <I>A history of Rome</I>"
Prize share: 1/1
|
8
|
Albert Gobat
The Nobel Peace Prize 1902.
Born: 21, May, 1843, Tramelan, Switzerland
Died: 16, Mar, 1914, Bern, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his eminently practical administration of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
|
9
|
Élie Ducommun
The Nobel Peace Prize 1902.
Born: 19, Feb, 1833, Geneva, Switzerland
Died: 7, Dec, 1906, Bern, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his untiring and skilful directorship of the Bern Peace Bureau"
|
10
|
Pieter Zeeman
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902.
Born: 25, May, 1865, Zonnemaire, the Netherlands
Died: 9, Oct, 1943, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Amsterdam University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Prize share: 1/2
|
11
|
Ronald Ross
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1902.
Born: 13, May, 1857, Almora, India
Died: 16, Sep, 1932, Putney Heath, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his work on malaria by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University College, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1
|
12
|
Hendrik A. Lorentz
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902.
Born: 18, Jul, 1853, Arnhem, the Netherlands
Died: 4, Feb, 1928, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
Prize share: 1/2
|
13
|
Pierre Curie
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903.
Born: 15, May, 1859, Paris, France
Died: 19, Apr, 1906, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry), Paris, France
Prize share: 1/4
|
14
|
Randal Cremer
The Nobel Peace Prize 1903.
Born: 18, Mar, 1828, Fareham, United Kingdom
Died: 22, Jul, 1908, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration"
|
15
|
Henri Becquerel
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903.
Born: 15, Dec, 1852, Paris, France
Died: 25, Aug, 1908, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: École Polytechnique, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/2
|
16
|
Marie Curie
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903.
Born: 7, Nov, 1867, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 4, Jul, 1934, Sallanches, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"
Prize share: 1/4
|
17
|
Niels Ryberg Finsen
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1903.
Born: 15, Dec, 1860, Thorshavn, Faroe Islands (Denmark)
Died: 24, Sep, 1904, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases especially lupus vulgaris with concentrated light radiation whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Finsen Medical Light Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/1
|
18
|
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1903.
Born: 8, Dec, 1832, Kvikne, Norway
Died: 26, Apr, 1910, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "as a tribute to his noble magnificent and versatile poetry which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"
Prize share: 1/1
|
19
|
Svante Arrhenius
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903.
Born: 19, Feb, 1859, Vik, Sweden
Died: 2, Oct, 1927, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/1
|
20
|
José Echegaray
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1904.
Born: 19, Apr, 1832, Madrid, Spain
Died: 4, Sep, 1916, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which in an individual and original manner have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"
Prize share: 1/2
|
21
|
Lord Rayleigh
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904.
Born: 12, Nov, 1842, Langford Grove Maldon Essex, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Jun, 1919, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Royal Institution of Great Britain, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1
|
22
|
Institute of International Law
The Nobel Peace Prize 1904.
Founded: 1873
Prize motivation: "for its striving in public law to develop peaceful ties between nations and to make the laws of war more humane"
|
23
|
Sir William Ramsay
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904.
Born: 2, Oct, 1852, Glasgow, Scotland
Died: 23, Jul, 1916, High Wycombe, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air and his determination of their place in the periodic system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University College, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1
|
24
|
Ivan Pavlov
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1904.
Born: 14, Sep, 1849, Ryazan, Russia
Died: 27, Feb, 1936, Leningrad, Russia
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia
Prize share: 1/1
|
25
|
Frédéric Mistral
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1904.
Born: 8, Sep, 1830, Maillane, France
Died: 25, Mar, 1914, Maillane, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people and in addition his significant work as a Provençal philologist"
Prize share: 1/2
|
26
|
Adolf von Baeyer
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905.
Born: 31, Oct, 1835, Berlin, Prussia (now Germany)
Died: 20, Aug, 1917, Starnberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Munich University, Munich, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
27
|
Henryk Sienkiewicz
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1905.
Born: 5, May, 1846, Wola Okrzejska, Poland
Died: 15, Nov, 1916, Vevey, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"
Prize share: 1/1
|
28
|
Philipp Lenard
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905.
Born: 7, Jun, 1862, Pressburg (now Bratislava), Hungary (now Slovakia)
Died: 20, May, 1947, Messelhausen, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his work on cathode rays"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
29
|
Bertha von Suttner
The Nobel Peace Prize 1905.
Born: 9, Jun, 1843, Prague, Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic)
Died: 21, Jun, 1914, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for her audacity to oppose the horrors of war"
|
30
|
Robert Koch
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1905.
Born: 11, Dec, 1843, Clausthal (now Clausthal-Zellerfeld), Germany
Died: 27, May, 1910, Baden-Baden, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institute for Infectious Diseases, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
31
|
Giosuè Carducci
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1906.
Born: 27, Jul, 1835, Val di Castello, Tuscany (now Italy)
Died: 16, Feb, 1907, Bologna, Italy
Prize motivation: "not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research but above all as a tribute to the creative energy freshness of style and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"
Prize share: 1/1
|
32
|
Theodore Roosevelt
The Nobel Peace Prize 1906.
Born: 27, Oct, 1858, New York NY, USA
Died: 6, Jan, 1919, Oyster Bay NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for his role in bringing to an end the bloody war recently waged between two of the world's great powers Japan and Russia"
|
33
|
J.J. Thomson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906.
Born: 18, Dec, 1856, Cheetham Hill, United Kingdom
Died: 30, Aug, 1940, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1
|
34
|
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1906.
Born: 1, May, 1852, Petilla de Aragón, Spain
Died: 17, Oct, 1934, Madrid, Spain
Prize motivation: "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Madrid University, Madrid, Spain
Prize share: 1/2
|
35
|
Henri Moissan
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906.
Born: 28, Sep, 1852, Paris, France
Died: 20, Feb, 1907, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1
|
36
|
Camillo Golgi
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1906.
Born: 7, Jul, 1843, Corteno, Italy
Died: 21, Jan, 1926, Pavia, Italy
Prize motivation: "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Pavia University, Pavia, Italy
Prize share: 1/2
|
37
|
Alphonse Laveran
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1907.
Born: 18, Jun, 1845, Paris, France
Died: 18, May, 1922, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1
|
38
|
Eduard Buchner
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907.
Born: 20, May, 1860, Munich, Bavaria (now Germany)
Died: 13, Aug, 1917, Focsani, Romania
Prize motivation: "for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule (Agricultural College), Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
39
|
Rudyard Kipling
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1907.
Born: 30, Dec, 1865, Bombay (now Mumbai), British India (now India)
Died: 18, Jan, 1936, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "in consideration of the power of observation originality of imagination virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author"
Prize share: 1/1
|
40
|
Louis Renault
The Nobel Peace Prize 1907.
Born: 21, May, 1843, Autun, France
Died: 8, Feb, 1918, Barbizon, France
Prize motivation: "for his decisive influence upon the conduct and outcome of the Hague and Geneva Conferences"
|
41
|
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
The Nobel Peace Prize 1907.
Born: 20, Sep, 1833, Milan, Austrian Empire (now Italy)
Died: 10, Feb, 1918, Milan, Italy
Prize motivation: "for his work in the press and in peace meetings both public and private for an understanding between France and Italy"
|
42
|
Albert A. Michelson
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907.
Born: 19, Dec, 1852, Strelno (now Strzelno), Prussia (now Poland)
Died: 9, May, 1931, Pasadena CA, USA
Prize motivation: "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
Prize share: 1/1
|
43
|
Ernest Rutherford
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908.
Born: 30, Aug, 1871, Nelson, New Zealand
Died: 19, Oct, 1937, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Victoria University, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1
|
44
|
Rudolf Eucken
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1908.
Born: 5, Jan, 1846, Aurich, East Friesland (now Germany)
Died: 14, Sep, 1926, Jena, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his earnest search for truth his penetrating power of thought his wide range of vision and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"
Prize share: 1/1
|
45
|
Fredrik Bajer
The Nobel Peace Prize 1908.
Born: 21, Apr, 1837, Næstved, Denmark
Died: 22, Jan, 1922, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians peace society leaders orators and authors"
|
46
|
Ilya Mechnikov
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1908.
Born: 15, May, 1845, Kharkov (now Kharkiv), Russian Empire (now Ukraine)
Died: 15, Jul, 1916, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of their work on immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/2
|
47
|
Paul Ehrlich
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1908.
Born: 14, Mar, 1854, Strehlen (now Strzelin), Prussia (now Poland)
Died: 20, Aug, 1915, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of their work on immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Goettingen University, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/2
|
48
|
Klas Pontus Arnoldson
The Nobel Peace Prize 1908.
Born: 27, Oct, 1844, Gothenburg, Sweden
Died: 20, Feb, 1916, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians peace society leaders orators and authors"
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49
|
Gabriel Lippmann
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1908.
Born: 16, Aug, 1845, Hollerich, Luxembourg
Died: 13, Jul, 1921
Prize motivation: "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1
|
50
|
Guglielmo Marconi
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909.
Born: 25, Apr, 1874, Bologna, Italy
Died: 20, Jul, 1937, Rome, Italy
Prize motivation: "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd., London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2
|
51
|
Theodor Kocher
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1909.
Born: 25, Aug, 1841, Bern, Switzerland
Died: 27, Jul, 1917, Bern, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his work on the physiology pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Berne University, Bern, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1
|
52
|
Selma Lagerlöf
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1909.
Born: 20, Nov, 1858, Mårbacka, Sweden
Died: 16, Mar, 1940, Mårbacka, Sweden
Prize motivation: "in appreciation of the lofty idealism vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"
Prize share: 1/1
|
53
|
Wilhelm Ostwald
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909.
Born: 2, Sep, 1853, Riga, Russian Empire (now Latvia)
Died: 4, Apr, 1932, Leipzig, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
54
|
Ferdinand Braun
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909.
Born: 6, Jun, 1850, Fulda, Hesse-Kassel (now Germany)
Died: 20, Apr, 1918, Brooklyn NY, USA
Prize motivation: "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Strasbourg University, Strasbourg, Germany (now France)
Prize share: 1/2
|
55
|
Auguste Beernaert
The Nobel Peace Prize 1909.
Born: 26, Jul, 1829, Ostend, Belgium
Died: 6, Oct, 1912, Lucerne, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration"
|
56
|
Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
The Nobel Peace Prize 1909.
Born: 22, Nov, 1852, La Flèche, France
Died: 15, May, 1924, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration"
|
57
|
Paul Heyse
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1910.
Born: 15, Mar, 1830, Berlin, Prussia (now Germany)
Died: 2, Apr, 1914, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "as a tribute to the consummate artistry permeated with idealism which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet dramatist novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"
Prize share: 1/1
|
58
|
Permanent International Peace Bureau
The Nobel Peace Prize 1910.
Founded: 1891
Prize motivation: "for acting as a link between the peace societies of the various countries and helping them to organize the world rallies of the international peace movement"
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59
|
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1910.
Born: 23, Nov, 1837, Leiden, the Netherlands
Died: 8, Mar, 1923, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Amsterdam University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Prize share: 1/1
|
60
|
Albrecht Kossel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1910.
Born: 16, Sep, 1853, Rostock, Mecklenburg (now Germany)
Died: 5, Jul, 1927, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins including the nucleic substances"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
61
|
Otto Wallach
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910.
Born: 27, Mar, 1847, Koenigsberg (now Kaliningrad), Germany (now Russia)
Died: 26, Feb, 1931, Göttingen, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Goettingen University, Göttingen, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
62
|
Alfred Fried
The Nobel Peace Prize 1911.
Born: 11, Nov, 1864, Vienna, Austria
Died: 4, May, 1921, Vienna, Austria
Prize motivation: "for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war namely the anarchy in international relations"
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63
|
Tobias Asser
The Nobel Peace Prize 1911.
Born: 28, Apr, 1838, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Died: 29, Jul, 1913, the Hague, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (Conférences de Droit international privé) at the Hague and pioneer in the field of international legal relations"
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64
|
Marie Curie
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911.
Born: 7, Nov, 1867, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Died: 4, Jul, 1934, Sallanches, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1
|
65
|
Wilhelm Wien
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911.
Born: 13, Jan, 1864, Gaffken (now Parusnoye), Prussia (now Russia)
Died: 30, Aug, 1928, Munich, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Würzburg University, Würzburg, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
66
|
Maurice Maeterlinck
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1911.
Born: 29, Aug, 1862, Ghent, Belgium
Died: 6, May, 1949, Nice, France
Prize motivation: "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities and especially of his dramatic works which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy which reveals sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale a deep inspiration while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"
Prize share: 1/1
|
67
|
Allvar Gullstrand
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1911.
Born: 5, Jun, 1862, Landskrona, Sweden
Died: 28, Jul, 1930, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for his work on the dioptrics of the eye"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Prize share: 1/1
|
68
|
Gerhart Hauptmann
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1912.
Born: 15, Nov, 1862, Bad Salzbrunn, Prussia (now Poland)
Died: 6, Jun, 1946, Agnetendorf (now Jagniatków), Germany (now Poland)
Prize motivation: "primarily in recognition of his fruitful varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"
Prize share: 1/1
|
69
|
Alexis Carrel
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1912.
Born: 28, Jun, 1873, Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France
Died: 5, Nov, 1944, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York NY, USA
Prize share: 1/1
|
70
|
Paul Sabatier
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912.
Born: 5, Nov, 1854, Carcassonne, France
Died: 14, Aug, 1941, Toulouse, France
Prize motivation: "for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Toulouse University, Toulouse, France
Prize share: 1/2
|
71
|
Victor Grignard
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912.
Born: 6, May, 1871, Cherbourg, France
Died: 13, Dec, 1935, Lyon, France
Prize motivation: "for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Nancy University, Nancy, France
Prize share: 1/2
|
72
|
Gustaf Dalén
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912.
Born: 30, Nov, 1869, Stenstorp, Sweden
Died: 9, Dec, 1937, Stockholm, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Swedish Gas-Accumulator Co., Lidingö Stockholm, Sweden
Prize share: 1/1
|
73
|
Elihu Root
The Nobel Peace Prize 1912.
Born: 15, Feb, 1845, Clinton NY, USA
Died: 7, Feb, 1937, New York NY, USA
Prize motivation: "for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries"
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74
|
Charles Richet
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1913.
Born: 26, Aug, 1850, Paris, France
Died: 4, Dec, 1935, Paris, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Sorbonne University, Paris, France
Prize share: 1/1
|
75
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Alfred Werner
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913.
Born: 12, Dec, 1866, Mulhouse, France
Died: 15, Nov, 1919, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Prize share: 1/1
|
76
|
Henri La Fontaine
The Nobel Peace Prize 1913.
Born: 22, Apr, 1854, Brussels, Belgium
Died: 14, May, 1943, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism"
|
77
|
Rabindranath Tagore
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1913.
Born: 7, May, 1861, Calcutta, India
Died: 7, Aug, 1941, Calcutta, India
Prize motivation: "because of his profoundly sensitive fresh and beautiful verse by which with consummate skill he has made his poetic thought expressed in his own English words a part of the literature of the West"
Prize share: 1/1
|
78
|
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913.
Born: 21, Sep, 1853, Groningen, the Netherlands
Died: 21, Feb, 1926, Leiden, the Netherlands
Prize motivation: "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led inter alia to the production of liquid helium"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
Prize share: 1/1
|
79
|
Max von Laue
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914.
Born: 9, Oct, 1879, Pfaffendorf, Germany
Died: 23, Apr, 1960, Berlin, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Frankfurt-on-the-Main University, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
80
|
Robert Bárány
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1914.
Born: 22, Apr, 1876, Vienna, Austria
Died: 8, Apr, 1936, Uppsala, Sweden
Prize motivation: "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Vienna University, Vienna, Austria
Prize share: 1/1
|
81
|
Theodore W. Richards
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914.
Born: 31, Jan, 1868, Germantown PA, USA
Died: 2, Apr, 1928, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
Prize share: 1/1
|
82
|
William Bragg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915.
Born: 2, Jul, 1862, Wigton, United Kingdom
Died: 12, Mar, 1942, London, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays"
Affiliation at the time of the award: University College, London, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2
|
83
|
Lawrence Bragg
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915.
Born: 31, Mar, 1890, Adelaide, Australia
Died: 1, Jul, 1971, Ipswich, United Kingdom
Prize motivation: "for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Victoria University, Manchester, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/2
|
84
|
Richard Willstätter
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915.
Born: 13, Aug, 1872, Karlsruhe, Germany
Died: 3, Aug, 1942, Locarno, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for his researches on plant pigments especially chlorophyll"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
85
|
Romain Rolland
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1915.
Born: 29, Jan, 1866, Clamecy, France
Died: 30, Dec, 1944, Vézelay, France
Prize motivation: "as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"
Prize share: 1/1
|
86
|
Verner von Heidenstam
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1916.
Born: 6, Jul, 1859, Olshammar, Sweden
Died: 20, May, 1940, Övralid, Sweden
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"
Prize share: 1/1
|
87
|
International Committee of the Red Cross
The Nobel Peace Prize 1917.
Founded: 1863
Prize motivation: "for the efforts to take care of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war and their families"
|
88
|
Charles Glover Barkla
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917.
Born: 7, Jun, 1877, Widnes, United Kingdom
Died: 23, Oct, 1944, Edinburgh, Scotland
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Prize share: 1/1
|
89
|
Karl Gjellerup
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917.
Born: 2, Jun, 1857, Roholte, Denmark
Died: 11, Oct, 1919, Klotzsche, Germany
Prize motivation: "for his varied and rich poetry which is inspired by lofty ideals"
Prize share: 1/2
|
90
|
Henrik Pontoppidan
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917.
Born: 24, Jul, 1857, Fredericia, Denmark
Died: 21, Aug, 1943, Ordrup, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark"
Prize share: 1/2
|
91
|
Max Planck
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918.
Born: 23, Apr, 1858, Kiel, Schleswig (now Germany)
Died: 4, Oct, 1947, Göttingen, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Berlin University, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
92
|
Fritz Haber
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918.
Born: 9, Dec, 1868, Breslau (now Wroclaw), Prussia (now Poland)
Died: 29, Jan, 1934, Basel, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Fritz-Haber-Institut) für physikalische Chemie und Electrochemie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
93
|
Woodrow Wilson
The Nobel Peace Prize 1919.
Born: 28, Dec, 1856, Staunton VA, USA
Died: 3, Feb, 1924, Washington D.C., USA
Prize motivation: "for his role as founder of the League of Nations"
|
94
|
Jules Bordet
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1919.
Born: 13, Jun, 1870, Soignies, Belgium
Died: 6, Apr, 1961, Brussels, Belgium
Prize motivation: "for his discoveries relating to immunity"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Brussels University, Brussels, Belgium
Prize share: 1/1
|
95
|
Johannes Stark
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919.
Born: 15, Apr, 1874, Schickenhof, Germany
Died: 21, Jun, 1957, Traunstein, West Germany (now Germany)
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
96
|
Carl Spitteler
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1919.
Born: 24, Apr, 1845, Liestal, Switzerland
Died: 29, Dec, 1924, Lucerne, Switzerland
Prize motivation: "in special appreciation of his epic <I>Olympian Spring</I>"
Prize share: 1/1
|
97
|
Charles Edouard Guillaume
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920.
Born: 15, Feb, 1861, Fleurier, Switzerland
Died: 13, Jun, 1938, Sèvres, France
Prize motivation: "in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures), Sèvres, France
Prize share: 1/1
|
98
|
Walther Nernst
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920.
Born: 25, Jun, 1864, Briesen (now Wąbrzeźno), Prussia (now Poland)
Died: 18, Nov, 1941, Muskau, Germany
Prize motivation: "in recognition of his work in thermochemistry"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Berlin University, Berlin, Germany
Prize share: 1/1
|
99
|
August Krogh
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 1920.
Born: 15, Nov, 1874, Grenå, Denmark
Died: 13, Sep, 1949, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize motivation: "for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism"
Affiliation at the time of the award: Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
Prize share: 1/1
|
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
Dataset Card for Temporal Nobel Prize
Dataset Description
This is a Tevatron-compatible version of proposed benchmark time-sensitive queries dataset from the paper [CIKM'24] Time-Sensitve Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Question Answering.
corpus.jsonl: 989 rows
{"docid":0,"text":"Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen\nThe Nobel Prize in Physics 1901..."}
{"docid":1,"text":"Emil von Behring\nThe Nobel Prize in Medicine 1901..."}
...
query.jsonl: 3244 rows
{
"query_id":0,
"query":"Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature between 1901 and 1902?",
"answers":["Sully Prudhomme","Theodor Mommsen"],
"positive_passages":[
{"docid":4,"text":"Sully Prudhomme\nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 1901..."},
{"docid":7,"text":"Theodor Mommsen\nThe Nobel Prize in Literature 1902..."}
]
}
{
"query_id":1,
"query":"Who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry between 1901 and 1902?",
"answers":["Jacobus H. van 't Hoff","Emil Fischer"],
"positive_passages":[
{"docid":5,"text":"Jacobus H. van 't Hoff\nThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901..."},
{"docid":6,"text":"Emil Fischer\nThe Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902...."}
]
}
...
qrel.txt: standard TREC qrel format:f"{query_id} 0 {docid} 1", 13110 rows. (For some unknown reason, this file is not displayed properly by Dataset Preview)
0 0 4 1
0 0 7 1
1 0 5 1
1 0 6 1
2 0 2 1
2 0 3 1
2 0 8 1
...
It is recommended to download the raw qrel.txt file to use for evaluation with Pyserini.
Note
The creator of this dataset, LouisDo2108, is not affiliated with the paper's authors.
Citation Information
Cite as:
@inproceedings{10.1145/3627673.3679800,
author = {Wu, Feifan and Liu, Lingyuan and He, Wentao and Liu, Ziqi and Zhang, Zhiqiang and Wang, Haofen and Wang, Meng},
title = {Time-Sensitve Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Question Answering},
year = {2024},
isbn = {9798400704369},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679800},
doi = {10.1145/3627673.3679800},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management},
pages = {2544–2553},
numpages = {10},
keywords = {large language model, retrieval-augmented generation, retriever, supervised contrastive learning},
location = {Boise, ID, USA},
series = {CIKM '24}
}
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