freestream / docs /SPEC-DRIVERS.md
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Driver interface spec
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# SPEC-DRIVERS — backend interface specs
Every layer is a driver with a common interface, chosen per run. A driver
never prints; it raises typed errors and the CLI maps them to exit codes.
## Error contract
| Exception | Exit | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `ValidationError` | 2 | bad input (URL, missing image, unknown driver) |
| `DriverError` | 3 | transport failure (HTTP, WebSocket, track error) |
| `SessionError` | 4 | session refused/failed/closed by remote |
| `CapabilityShortfall` | 6 | driver deps/config missing on this host; carries `capability` + `remediation` |
## PresenceDriver
```python
class PresenceDriver:
name: str # registry key: "browser" | "livekit" | "sip"
audio: bool # owns a mic track?
video: bool # owns a camera track?
join(meet_url, platform, bot_name, image, voice,
system_prompt, meeting_password) -> session_id
status(session_id) -> "joining" | "ready" | "error" | "closed"
video_connected(session_id) -> bool
bot_connected(session_id) -> bool
leave(session_id) -> None
```
Contract rules:
1. `join` returns a driver-global session id stable across CLI invocations
(leave is a separate process).
2. Sessions must survive the joining process — state lives in a driver
registry on disk (`.freestream/sessions/<id>/driver.json`), not in memory.
3. `join` must emit event-log entries (`driver.join_attempted`,
`session.created`, `session.status`, …) when a log is attached.
4. Missing host capabilities are `CapabilityShortfall`, never crashes.
5. Sessions must survive process teardown — state lives in a driver
registry on disk (`.freestream/sessions/<id>/driver.json`), not in memory.
## livekit driver (MVP target)
- Joins a LiveKit room via `livekit-rtc` with a local track: mic-in fed by
the persona TTS output, camera-in fed by the avatar frame sink.
- ASR subscribes to remote audio tracks; faster-whisper consumes them.
- Lowest jitter of the free drivers; requires the meeting to run on
LiveKit/Jitsi (self-hosted or open instance).
- Config: `LIVEKIT_URL`, `LIVEKIT_TOKEN` (room-local token minted by
`freestream` for bot-name).
## browser driver (post-MVP)
- Playwright/Chromium joins as a guest; virtual camera (v4l2loopback on
Linux, BlackHole + AVFoundation on macOS) supplies avatar frames; virtual
mic supplies TTS audio.
- Needs per-platform **join packs**: URL validation, guest-button selectors,
permission-grant selectors, pre-admit waiting-room handling. Selector
drift is the maintenance hotspot; packs are versioned and pinned per
platform build (see docs/PLATFORMS.md).
- Commercial platforms (Meet/Zoom) are ToS gray zones — shipped last.
## sip driver (audio-only)
- Dials a conferencing bridge via SIP; near-zero cost, no video.
- Fidelity rung caps at AUDIO_REACTIVE_WAVE (no camera track).
- Config: `FREESTREAM_SIP_URI`, trunk credentials.
## Persona drivers
- `VoiceBackend`: `piper` (default, CPU real-time) → `xtts-local` (cloning).
`clone()` returns the Pika-compatible dict and writes `life/voice_id.txt`
+ `life/voice_config.json`. Clones are local files, never uploaded.
- `AvatarBackend`: selected by `select_rung()` from the fidelity ladder
(FULL_PORTRAIT 4 → STATIC_CARD 1). Rung degrades downward at runtime if
measured FPS < target for 5s; every downgrade is an event-log entry.
## Cognition
- MCP server (`freestream/mcp_server.py`): stdio JSON-RPC by default,
HTTP when `FREESTREAM_MCP_HTTP=host:port`. Tools: `session.observe`,
`session.speak`, `session.listen`, `session.leave`. The agent is the
participant; FREESTREAM owns presence and persona only.