text
stringlengths
73
3.45k
label
class label
9 classes
the present invention relates to a device for the non - surgical clipping of aneurysms . the invention also includes methods of use to treat aneurysms , including intracranial aneurysms . the aneurysm is clipped by positioning a wire comprising a shape memory alloy , pre - set to a mutually twisted conformation , on opposite sides of the neck of the aneurysm and causing the wires to twist around each other . thus , the aneurysm neck is substantially closed . the resulting thrombosis in the aneurysm further excludes the aneurysm from blood flow and pressure .
0Human Necessities
a system for controlling an event on a mobile communication device is provided . the system comprising at least one circuit for receiving a message communicated over a wireless communication network ; and at least one circuit for converting the message to a command executable by a processor of a mobile communication device to trigger performance of a first event on the mobile communication device .
7Electricity
a process for preparing a novel intermediate in the preparation of perindopril is provided . also provided are improved processes for the preparation of perindopril erbumine comprising reacting a compound of formula with a silylated octahydroindole - 1h - 2 - carboxylic acid to form perindopril ; and reacting perindopril with tert - butylamine to form perindopril erbumine of formula i :
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a bedpan guard adapted to lie across a portion of the bedpan opening and to be removably attached to the bedpan whereby the male patient &# 39 ; s genitalia is supported by the guard and prevented from contacting waste material in the pan and contacting the bottom of the pan . the guard may have a cover attached thereto which can be pulled over the bedpan opening after use .
0Human Necessities
an electromechanical transducer has a coreless rotor or stator winding formed of a series of flat band loops , in case of a long or short cup - shaped cylindrical winding , each of the loops having an active portion inclined to both the axial and tangential direction of the rotor or stator winding and an inactive bowstring portion oriented perpendicular to the axial direction thereof . in case of a nearly flat disc or dish shaped rotor or stator winding , each of the loops has a main active portion at a top or bottom portion of the winding , the active portion being perpendicular to the axial direction of the winding . an output torque to be generated therefrom an effective magnetic flux area and density is improved .
7Electricity
a method and system of forming a lateral wellbore in a time and trip saving manner using a mill / drill to locate and place a casing window . in one aspect of the invention , a lateral wellbore is drilled with liner which is subsequently left in the lateral wellbore to line the sides thereof . in another aspect , the mill / drill is rotated with a rotary steerable system and in another aspect , the mill / drill is rotated with a downhole motor or a drill stem .
4Fixed Constructions
the present invention deals with a method of preparing nucleic acids , particularly rna , from a whole blood sample . the nucleic acids purified by the method of the invention are particularly suited for detection of nucleic acid marker molecules . preferred are markers for the diagnosis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy . such diagnosis is based on the detection , by means of real - time pcr , of certain mrnas of the tse - infected organism . said mrnas specifically originate as splicing variants and are isolated from whole blood by the method of the invention .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
reuse of partially expired physical tape volumes reuse is attained in a longitudinal tape data storage drive , wherein data is stored as a sequence of serpentine wraps , a wrap comprising a first linear path traced on a longitudinal tape ; and another linear path , laterally spaced from the first linear path , traced on the longitudinal tape ; the linear paths extending from one end of the longitudinal tape to the opposite end and arranged in opposite directions . one embodiment of a method comprises identifying expired portions of stored data on the longitudinal tape ; determining whether data of a complete linear path of the longitudinal tape has been expired ; and allowing reuse of any determined complete linear path for storage of data .
6Physics
a mounting device is adapted to a flat monitor and has a box - like main body formed with a compartment with at least one computer connection point .. in this way it is possible to locate a computer in immediate vicinity of the monitor . the compartment may be designed to resemble a drawer such that the computer can simply and easily be slid into the compartment .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
products and methods relating to composite materials and their use in coiled tubing is disclosed . the composite tubing is a pressurized means of conveying fluids downhole in a wellbore . it includes a multilayered laminate that resists buckling within the wellbore and is fabricated into a hollow tube . the fibers are oriented in angular relationship to the longitudinal direction of the coiled tubing such as to provide appropriate strength and buckling characteristics to the coiled tubing . further , the coiled tubing layered laminate may transmit signals representing data from downhole to the surface . in some embodiments , a composite disconnecting device which includes a blend of fibers of different types or orientations is shown . the disconnecting device shows a failure load range corresponding to the failure characteristics of the fiber blend , the fiber blend having a predetermined failure limit .
4Fixed Constructions
the invention provides compounds represented by the formula i , each of which compounds may have sphingosine - 1 - phosphate receptor agonist and or antagonist biological activity : and wherein the variables y , r 4 , n , o , a , a 1 , a 2 , x , z , r 1 , r 3 , r 2 , p , q and r are as defined in the specification . these compounds are useful for treating a disease or condition selected from the group consisting of glaucoma , dry eye , angiogenesis , cardiovascular conditions and diseases , and wound healing .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
contact lenses , methods and systems for accomplishing the requirement for biocompatibility of oxygen delivery to the eye , and the cornea in particular , when elements and components are used which reduce the transmissibility of oxygen and which require coverage of a significant area of the non - vascularized cornea . a contact lens assembly is provided , comprising : an anterior surface , a posterior surface and at least one element or component having a substantially low oxygen permeability disposed within the lens . the contact lens also includes a layer having an oxygen permeability greater than the aforementioned element or component . the thickness of this layer is such that the layer provides an equivalent oxygen percentage to the cornea beneath the aforementioned element or component .
6Physics
various technologies and techniques are disclosed that improve the workflow process for resolving data elements , such as email addresses . these technologies and techniques allow the user to perform such tasks in the same context as the activity or message . in addition , user can start and stop the resolution process at any point in the process of composing the activity or email . the activity cannot be finalized , such as an email message being sent , until all of the data elements are resolved .
6Physics
the present disclosure relates to a hardware protocol stack , and more particularly , to a hardware protocol stack to which a user - defined protocol is applicable . the present disclosure compares header information stored in a register unit with header information of a received frame , and determines a processing of the received frame on the basis of a comparison result . also , according to a determined frame process method , data of the received frame is processed based on a logic according to the header information , it is stored at a designated position , or a response frame is transmitted .
7Electricity
an offshore submersible jacket assembly having bouyancy means at the lower portion of the jacket support legs . relatively short pile sleeves are attached in a cluster to a support leg by shear plates extending generally along the length of the pile sleeves , each sleeve being connected to the leg by a pair of spaced shear plates . upper and lower transverse plates seal off the ends of the spaced shear plates , creating airtight compartments .
4Fixed Constructions
a technique for and structures for camouflaging an integrated circuit structure . a layer of conductive material having a controlled outline is disposed to provide artifact edges of the conductive material that resemble an operable device when in fact the device is not operable .
7Electricity
the present invention is an improvement in a staple sheet cartridge for an automatic stapler where sheets of staples are delivered to the forming and driving section of the stapler by a conveyor belt . a retaining protrusion is formed on a guide member such that contact area of , and perpendicular force on the staple sheet are maximized without auxiliary magnetic means , allowing smooth , positive and consistent delivery of the staple sheets to the forming and driving section of the stapler .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a combustor system for a miniature gas turbine engine includes fuel injection via orifices which direct fuel into fuel - air injection tubes which feed a fuel - rich mixture of fuel and air into a leading end of the combustor liner to form a primary burning region . fuel system pressures are kept low and controlled by control of the fuel injection port size and number . fuel breakup is via airblast and tube wall impingement . the fuel - air injection tubes are directed circumferentially , radially outward and toward the front end of the combustor . air is fed into the combustor such that two distinct burning regions are created . each region approximates a “ well - stirred reactor ” and the combination of the two regions results in an efficient use of combustion volume .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a method and system for making payments from a vehicle using onboard wireless communication systems . a near field communication reader is placed a vehicle , such that a customer can pass an nfc - enabled phone or credit card near the reader to provide a source of funding for a purchase . a dedicated short range communications radio onboard the vehicle communicates with a seller of products or services , such as a fast food restaurant , a parking garage , or a toll booth . the seller communicates to the vehicle the amount of a pending payment , the customer approves the payment within the vehicle , and the vehicle sends the authorization to the seller . the entire transaction is handled wirelessly , without the customer having to leave the vehicle or roll down a window . pre - approval accounts can also be established for certain types of payments , thus making those payment transactions automatic .
7Electricity
a beam having a base material of silicon monocrystal and at least one projection which is integrally formed so as to be supported at least at one end thereof and which has two surfaces having an orientation plane , includes a bottom surface in a plane which is common with a plane of the base material ; a groove penetrating from the bottom surface to a top of the projection ; and a protecting member having a resistance property against a crystal anisotropic etching liquid and covering an inner wall of the groove .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a method for recognizing unintended drive train responses of a motor vehicle includes at least one drive unit , in which at least one input variable of the motor vehicle and / or of the drive unit is input into the drive train , and at least one output variable is measured at the motor vehicle and / or the drive unit . in order to recognize an unintended drive train response early , the at least one input variable is supplied to a dynamic model which at least partially simulates the drive train of the motor vehicle , the dynamic model determining , based on the at least one input variable , at least one model output variable which is compared to the at least one measured output variable , and an unintended drive train response being deduced if there is a difference between the measured output variable and the model output variable .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an improvement to a laser ceilometer and like instruments comprises a laser diode array which includes a plurality of laser diodes , and an array driver driving the laser diode array in accordance with commands from a microprocessor . the laser diodes are gaas diodes . by utilizing the improvement , service life and reliability of the ceilometer are both increased .
6Physics
the present invention pertains to steel articles having improved wear and friction properties and the method of producing these articles . a steel surface containing relatively high levels of nitrogen and having a surface film containing carbon is implanted with high energy ions . overlapping layers enriched in carbon and nitrogen are formed beneath the surface and provide the steel with a surface that has improved wear and friction characteristics .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a carrier and balance assembly for installation into the jamb channel of a window frame . the carrier and balance assembly are capable of being installed into the jamb channel optionally either as a single assembly or as two separate components . the two separate components are the carrier and a hanger - balance subassembly . the advantage of installing the carrier and balance assembly as two separate components is that such installation can occur after the assembly of the window frame and even after installation of the window into the wall of a building . once the carrier and hanger - balance subassembly are separately installed in the jamb channel , they are then non - permanently locked together . should any part of the carrier and balance assembly become damaged , replacement is performed by simply reversing the process described above without having to damage the jamb channel .
4Fixed Constructions
a first connector of a connector assembly of a sterile batch container can be unsealed . the connector assembly can be attached to a filling port of the sterile batch container and can have a sterile filter arranged between the filling port and the first connector . the first connector can be coupled so as to receive produced purified water . a transmembrane pressure can be monitored across the sterile filter while flowing the purified water through the connector assembly into the sterile batch container so as to provide a sterile fluid stored therein . the connector assembly can be detached from the filling port of the sterile batch container . after the detaching , the sterile batch container can be coupled to the blood treatment system . in response to a change in the transmembrane pressure exceeding a predefined level , an alarm signal can be generated .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
the invention relates to different elements for increasing the yield of tubular - tower solar receivers , reducing losses through radiation . the term tubular receiver is used to mean receivers that use a heat - transfer fluid of the liquid or liquid / vapour mix type , which flows through generally circular ducts or tubes acting as an absorber , in which the heat - transfer fluid can be any fluid having physical properties suitable for the working conditions of the receiver .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
the present invention concerns an apparatus and method for reducing the multiuser - interference of input signals . the apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a multivariate predictor and a decision quantizer , said multivariate predictor operating on interference signals η &# 39 ; provided by means for extracting interference signals , said interference signals η &# 39 ; being obtained from said input signals and output signals b which are available at an output of said decision quantizer and fed back from there to said means for extracting interference signals .
7Electricity
a system , apparatus and methods for providing a single use imaging device having thermal and electrical safeguards for sterile environments is disclosed and described . a single use high definition camera used for general purpose surgical procedures including , but not limited to : arthroscopic , laparoscopic , gynecologic , and urologic procedures , may comprise an imaging device that is a sterile and designed to ensure single use . the imaging device may further include a thermal pad that is thermally conductive , but relatively electrically insulating .
0Human Necessities
tenderized meat of good quality and uniformity is obtained by supporting meat in a tank along a hemispherical wall equidistant from an explosive charge , and detonating the explosive . the shock wave produced is propagated through the water within the tank , couples with the meat to compress the meat as the shock wave strikes the meat , and then is reflected by the tank wall to effect a substantial doubling of the shock wave effect .
0Human Necessities
a jumper that has a housing and is used for bridging two modular electric terminals which are arranged next to one another and are each equipped with a busbar . at least one opening is formed in the busbars . in order to be able to easily actuate the jumper according to the invention and flexibly and easily insert the same into multiple modular terminals , two mutually insulated contact elements are arranged in the housing so as to engage into an opening in a respective busbar , and a jumper rail is movably retained in the housing . the jumper rail , which has two contact zones and a connection zone that connects the contact zones , can be moved from a first final position in which the contact zones do not contact the contact elements into a second final position in which the contact elements are interconnected in an electrically conducting manner via the jumper rail .
7Electricity
a fuel supplying system of a liquid propane injection engine , may include a fuel tank for storing fuel , a main fuel pump connected to the fuel tank and disposed at the exterior of the fuel tank , a fuel supply line connecting the main fuel pump and the engine to supply fuel from the main fuel pump to the engine , and a fuel return line connecting the engine and the interior of the fuel tank to return fuel from the engine to the interior of the fuel tank , wherein a sub - fuel pump is provided to the interior of the fuel tank and connected to the fuel supply line through a sub - fuel pump connecting pipe , the sub - fuel pump being operated when a predetermined condition is satisfied .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a sealing assembly is clampable to the end of a threaded male pipe section . the assembly includes an aperture which guides a drill bit radially inwards to establish a radial blind bore in the outer surface of the pipe section into the threads thereof . a cylinder is slidably positionable over the aperture and carries an elongate strip of resilient sealing material slidably disposed in a transverse slot therethrough and a slidable cylindrical punch shaft coaxially aligned with the cylinder . radially inward movement of the shaft punches out a cylindrical sealing plug from the strip . the plug is forced by continued inward movement of the shaft along a cylindrical aperture in the cylinder which receives the shaft and is in coaxial alignment therewith until the plug is press - fit into the radial blind bore . upon make up of a pipe joint comprising the male section having the thus installed plug and a female section , the internal threads of the female section cut through the outer surface of the sealing plug thereby effecting a fluid - tight seal between the threads of the respective sections , thereby preventing helical fluid leakage in the space formed between the mating threads of each section .
4Fixed Constructions
a light pipe fixture with adjustable beam spreads comprises a bayonet assembly having a generally tubular coupling for receiving a light - dispensing end of a light pipe , and a receiver assembly . the receiver assembly has a generally tubular coupling for receiving therewithin the bayonet assembly coupling at adjustable levels of penetration of the bayonet assembly coupling within the receiver assembly coupling . the receiver assembly further comprises an optical lens and a hollow portion for focusing a light beam from the end of the light pipe through the lens . the radial interior surface of the receiver assembly coupling and the radial exterior surface of the bayonet assembly coupling may be configured so the receiver assembly coupling slidably and lockingly receives the bayonet assembly coupling in any of a plurality of positions along the length of the receiver assembly coupling .
6Physics
a hanger for holding and supporting fascia board during installation along the rafters of a roof . the hanger is formed of a saddle or bracket which attaches to the upper edge of the rafter . a fascia catch is pivotally attached to the saddle through an adjusting bar . the catch can be adjusted along the adjusting bar as needed and then locked in place .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a geometry translation processor used when drawing a polygon on a display translates coordinates and efficiently carries out a clipping test to determine whether or not the polygon must be clipped on the display . the processor has operation units , clipping comparators provided for the operation units , respectively , and a clipping register . the clipping comparators compare the elements of a translated coordinate vector with the remaining element of the same vector . the clipping register is used to store the outputs of the clipping comparators and speedily carry out the clipping test .
6Physics
methods are presented for adjusting trigger threshold values to compensate for drift in the quiescent level of a signal monitored for initiating a data recording event , thereby avoiding false triggering conditions . initial threshold values are periodically adjusted by re - measuring the quiescent signal level , and adjusting the threshold values by an offset computation based upon the measured quiescent signal level drift . re - computation of the trigger threshold values can be implemented on time based or counter based criteria . additionally , a qualification width counter can be utilized to implement a requirement that a trigger threshold criterion be met a given number of times prior to initiating a data recording event , further reducing the possibility of a false triggering situation .
6Physics
a wrist - portable apparatus has a case housing a rotational display member and an operational shaft for undergoing rotational movement and sliding movement relative to the case so that the operational shaft may be axially displaced between a pushed - in position , in which the operational shaft is pushed into the case , and a drawn - out position , in which the operational shaft is drawn out from the case . a clutch assembly transmits rotational movement of the operational shaft to the display member to rotate the display member when the operational shaft is displaced to the drawn - out position and releases the transmission of the rotational movement of the operational shaft to the display member when the operational shaft is displaced to the pushed - in position . a manual control stem is integrally connected to an end of the operational shaft and is disposed on a side surface portion of the case for controlling rotation of the operational shaft and displacement of the operational shaft to the pushed - in and drawn - out positions .
6Physics
a marine vessel is disclosed having a control system for automatically controlling thrusters for steering the marine vessel for the purpose of aiding an angler who has hooked a fish . the control system will automatically control the thrusters based on the positions of the propulsion unit control levers if the control levers are split . the control system may also control the thrusters if the propulsion unit control levers have moved past a predetermined threshold . the predetermined threshold can be set by the operator of the marine vessel .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the power management integrated circuit has a startup circuit , a switch controller and a standby controller . powered by a power source , the startup circuit provides electric power to an operational power source during a startup period . the switch controller controls a power switch to store or release energy in an energy conversion unit . powered by the power source , the standby controller receives a standby signal . when the standby signal is asserted , the standby controller disables the startup circuit and the switch controller , thereby startup circuit not providing electric power to the operational power source and the switch controller continuously turning off the power switch .
6Physics
there is provided a waterproof connector . the waterproof connector comprises a connector member supporting a ferrule to be butted against a target ferrule disposed in a target connector , the connector member being adapted to be locked to an adapter member of the target connector by an action of a lock operation portion provided in the connector member ; unlocking means being adapted to operate the lock operation portion to release the locked state ; and a housing body allowing the unlocking means to be slidably moved . the waterproof connector is adapted to be released from the connection with the target connector in such a manner that the unlocking means is allowed to be moved away from the connector member , whereby the unlocking means is operable to operate the lock operation portion to release the locked state , and to move the connector member away from the adapter member to release the fitting .
6Physics
apparatus for sorting sheets from a stack . a take - out device is provided for drawing sheets from the stack one at a time . these sheets are transferred to an inspecting station which classifies the sheets and sorts them into reusable sheets and unreusable sheets . the reusable sheets are bundled . the unreusable sheets are first collected until the entire stack of sheets has been processed . only then are the collected unreusable sheets automatically invalidated .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a device for guiding movement of a stage , carrying thereon a semiconductor wafer , for printing in a reduced scale an integrated circuit pattern of a mask onto different portions of the semiconductor wafer through a reduction production lens , includes linear roller bearings for supporting the stage for movement in a predetermined direction , a slider and a roller for pressing a portion of the stage against the slider to thereby constrain the displacement of the stage in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction of movement , whereby higher accuracies of the stop position of the stage as well as higher speed of the stage movement are assured .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
an apparatus for use with a host computing system for controlling access to a first data bus which is external of the host computing system and which first data bus is operatively connected with a second data bus internal of the host computing system . the apparatus comprises a local processing unit which is configured substantially the same as the host processing unit and is driven by a separate local program distinct from the host processing program driving the host processing unit . the apparatus further comprises a supplemental processing circuit for processing information , which supplemental processing circuit is responsive to the host processing unit and to the local processing unit to determine whether the host processing unit or the local processing unit has operative access to the first data bus . in its preferred embodiment , the first data bus and the second data bus are operatively connected by a configurable buffer circuit for effecting data bus connection . further , in the preferred embodiment of the present invention , the supplemental processing circuit generates an intervention signal in response to the local processing unit , the buffer circuit responding to the intervention signal by configuring appropriately to provide operative access by the apparatus of the second data bus .
6Physics
a method for machining a gas turbine rotor which is provided with a cooling air slot which concentrically extends around the axis of the gas turbine rotor and is supplied with compressed cooling air via axial cooling air holes which at the side lead into the slot base of the cooling air slot , and the opening of which is covered by bridges which are arranged in a distributed manner over the circumference and spaced apart from each other by gaps . a crack - resistant slot shape is achieved without intervention into the configuration of the bridges by a material - removing tool , particularly a milling tool , being lowered in the gaps between the bridges one after the other into the cooling air slot and in this way the slot base of the cooling air slot being machined and widened over the entire circumference .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a leached fiber bundle with the light outlet points positioned as accurately as possible is provided , in which the end faces are not completely fused together , but rather are only fused together at their contact surfaces . the interstices formed are permanently filled with adhesives with the aid of a pressure reduction . to protect the optical fibers from mechanical load , adhesives are introduced into the transition region between the fixed end region and a flexible region . this allows the leached fiber bundles to be produced more economically and also improves their service life .
6Physics
a tape carrier includes : a base film with insulating property ; a wiring pattern provided on the base film within a product region , the product region being demarcated by a cutting line so as to divide the tape carrier into individual products by cutting along the tape carrier along the cut line ; and a solder resist provided on the base film so as to cover the wiring pattern . the solder resist protrudes outward from within the product region .
7Electricity
a method for partially refining a crude vegetable oil utilizing physical refining techniques is described . the crude vegetable oil is first degummed by either allowing the crude oil to settle over a period of time , such as twenty days , so that the oil becomes stratified into at least two layers , wherein one layer comprises gums with low oil content and a second layer comprises oil containing only a fraction of the gums originally present and then separating the oil layer from the gum layer , or heating the crude oil to a temperature of about 270 - 300 ° f . with agitation and then allowing the crude oil to settle for a period of time until the oil becomes stratified into the at least two layers . the degummed oil is then aerated and agitated while being maintained at a temperature of 170 - 180 ° f . for a time period sufficient to obtain a desired oil viscosity . the resulting partially refined oil is suitable for use in industrial applications such as the preparation of urethane foams .
0Human Necessities
elastic inserts are incorporated in selected zones such as the legs and arms of an article of garment for motorcyclists , for example a leather suit , said inserts having a shape and manner of application such that the configuration of the garment in the rest condition corresponds to the position of the person wearing the garment when riding a motorcycle , but also allows said person to move freely when not sat in the saddle of the motorcycle .
0Human Necessities
a box includes a body adapted to be directly mounted on the wall and which has an opening , and a canopy which , extending from the body , corresponding to the opening thereof , is designed to cover locally the wireway , transversely thereto . the canopy is formed by at least two separate telescoping parts , spaced out longitudinally over the wireway .
7Electricity
a compression limiter is disclosed that comprises an upper surface and a lower surface . the compression limiter further comprises an inner surface that defines a passageway configured to accommodate a fastener and an outer surface configured to engage a structure in which the compression limiter is placed . a first retainer projects outwardly from the outer surface and includes a first retention surface that has at least a planar portion . the first retainer further includes an undercut surface disposed inwardly from the first retention surface so as to create a corner extending in a direction with at least a component perpendicular to the longitudinal direction . a method of forming the compression limiter is also disclosed .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a count mechanism for a dispensing machine which delivers coins in a single file along a track has a star wheel in the path of travel of the coins . the star wheel is indexed one point for each coin which passes it . the star wheel can be locked against rotation by a latch which engages a point on the wheel and which is held disengaged by a first solenoid . a second solenoid assists in disengaging the latch from the star wheel . a spring biased pawl rides the periphery of the star wheel between points to prevent free rotation . the star wheel is provided with spaced reflective areas on its top surface and a pair of spaced optical sensors detect the presence and absence of reflective surfaces as the reflective areas pass beneath the sensors . the optical sensors generate a pair of out - of - phase pulses which are employed to count the coins . a mechanism is also provided to test for dirty conditions of the star wheel or optical sensors .
6Physics
in accordance with the present invention , methods and apparatus to control the combustion of a burner are presented which overcome many of the problems of the prior art . one aspect of the invention comprises a burner control apparatus including a device for viewing light emitted by a flame from a burner , a device for optically transporting the viewed light into an optical processor , an optical processor for processing the optical spectrum into electrical signals , a signal processing for processing the electrical signals obtained from the optical spectrum , and a control device which accepts the electrical signals and produces an output acceptable to one or more oxidant or fuel flow control devices . the control device , which may be referred to as a &# 34 ; burner computer ,&# 34 ; functions to control the oxidant flow and / or the fuel flow to the burner . in a particularly preferred apparatus embodiment of the invention , a burner and the burner control apparatus are integrated into a single unit , which may be referred to as a &# 34 ; smart &# 34 ; burner .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a novel gene defining a novel human udp - glcnac : gal / gl cnacβ 1 - 3galnac αβ1 , 6glcnac - transferase , termed c2 / 4gnt , with unique enzymatic properties is disclosed . the enzymatic activity of c2 / 4gnt is shown to be distinct from that of previously identified enzymes of this gene family . the invention discloses isolated dna molecules and dna constructs encoding c2 / 4gnt and derivatives thereof by way of amino acid deletion , substitution or insertion exhibiting c2 / 4gnt activity , as well as cloning and expression vectors including such dna , cells transfected with the vectors , and recombinant methods for providing c2 / 4gnt . the enzyme c2 / 4gnt and c2 / 4gnt - active derivatives thereof are disclosed , in particular soluble derivatives comprising the catalytically active domain of c2 / 4gnt . further , the invention discloses methods of obtaining 1 , 6 - n - acetyl glucosaminyl glycosylated saccharides , glycopeptides or glycoproteins by use of an enzymically active c2 / 4gnt protein or fusion protein thereof or by using cells stably transfected with a vector including dna encoding an enzymatically active c2 / 4gnt protein as an expression system for recombinant production of such glycopeptides or glycoproteins . also a method for the identification for the identification of dna sequence variations in the c2 / 4gnt gene by isolating dna from a patient , amplifying c2 / 4gnt - coding exons by pcr , and detecting the presence of dna sequence variation are disclosed .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a system and method for transacting retrieval of real estate property listings using a remote client interfaced over an information network is described . a set of real estate property listings is maintained in a structured database . each listing includes a characteristics set describing property listing information organized according to property class . a remote client is interfaced in a dynamic search session via a communications link transiently connected over an information network . the remote client maintains both program code and data exclusively in a general purpose random access memory configured for both transient and persistent storage . a target characteristics set describing one or more such listings in at least one such property class is received from the remote client upon initiation of the session . the listings matching the target characteristics set from the structured database are identified . the listings are provided to the remote client upon termination of the session .
6Physics
the amount of exposure to a light beam is coarsely adjusted by a coarse adjusting unit which has a wider adjustment range , and finely adjusted by a fine adjusting unit which has a narrower adjustment range but a higher adjustment accuracy . with the coarse and fine adjusting units , the amount of light of the light beam for recording an image can be adjusted to a nicety by a relatively inexpensive arrangement .
7Electricity
a trigger system for a digital oscilloscope operating in external clock mode . every n pulses , the trigger system generates a trigger signal . the trigger system therefore provides a trigger every n samples of the input signal waveform .
6Physics
methods and apparatus are provided for receiving a print file having an actual page size , and a nominal imposition template specifying a nominal page size , and generating an imposition flat for printing . if the actual page size matches the nominal page size , the nominal imposition template is applied to the print file without change . if , however , the actual page size differs from the nominal page size , the nominal imposition template is automatically modified based on the actual page size , and then the modified imposition template is applied to the print file to create the imposition flat .
6Physics
this invention provides an improved compact fine wire incandescent lamp coiled - coil filament and method for making the same . the filament has a secondary mandrel ratio in the range of about 3 . 0 and a primary mandrel ratio which is less than or equal to the secondary mandrel ratio . the length between supports is kept less than or equal to 20 times the secondary diameter . the improved filament design exhibits an increase in compactness and retains or increases structural rigidity while exhibiting minimal sag when the filament is incorporated into an incandescent lamp of the tungsten halogen type variety . the compact coiling method is particulalry useful in designing compact filaments for high voltage applications where it is desirable to eliminate the use of rectifying means to lower the effective voltage across the filament .
7Electricity
a method of performing peritoneal dialysis is provided . the method involves sensing a pressure in a fluid upstream or downstream of a pump chamber and adjusting a planned peritoneal dialysis treatment based on the sensed pressure to avoid an alarm condition . an intra - peritoneal pressure may be sensed and may be related to a head height of a peritoneal dialysis patient relative to a pump actuation . the fill volume to the peritoneal dialysis patient may also be limited due to the sensed pressure .
0Human Necessities
digital television broadcasting using cofdm modulation is designed to modulate orthogonal frequency - division - multiplexed mid - band carriers with metadata including synchronization signals and transmission - mode signals . dtv signals modulate ofdm carriers occupying portions of the frequency spectrum of the transmission channel that extend in frequency both below and above these mid - band carriers . the ofdm midband carriers are capable of signaling when a new broadcast service is used that differs from the one disclosed . the signaling is provided by modulating the midband carriers with respective elements of signature sequences , each of which signature sequences is composed of zadoff - chu sequences and repetitive pseudo - random sequences scrambled by a zadoff - chu sequence .
7Electricity
there is disclosed a plasma display panel that is capable of improving its discharge efficiency and brightness . a plasma display panel according to the present invention includes an upper electrode group formed on an upper substrate , including a scanning electrode to which a scanning voltage is supplied , barrier ribs formed on a lower substrate facing the upper substrate with a discharge space therebetween for dividing the discharge space ; and an address electrode formed on the lower substrate to be located under the barrier ribs , and to which a data voltage is supplied .
6Physics
a computer system uses power - consumption monitors for each of plural sets of devices . a power budget arbiter determines whether a collective power - consumption criterion is met at least in part as a function of said power - consumption data .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a composition includes microstructured water having a negative oxidation reduction potential of at least − 40 . the composition may include dissolved oxygen . the dissolved oxygen may be present in an amount greater than 20 ppm . the microstructured water may have a cluster size of 6 - 8 molecules , and may have a cluster factor of about at least 30 . the microstructured water has a negative oxidation reduction potential . the composition may include at least one member selected from the group consisting of vitamins , plant extracts , animal extracts , pharmaceutically active agents , flavorants and colorants .
0Human Necessities
a housing assembly for a power edger that includes a housing , a door and a latching system . the door is coupled to the housing and movable between an open position and a closed position . the latching system includes a latch member that is coupled to one of the housing and the door and a ramp that is coupled to the other one of the housing and the door . contact between the ramp and the latch member when the door is being closed against the housing causes the latch member to move to an unlatched condition so as to automatically align the latch member to a latch aperture . this permits the door to be fully closed without the need to manually operate the latch member .
0Human Necessities
a conveyance system has movable guide rails that can be positioned close to one another when small packages or articles are carried by the system or further apart from one another if the conveyed packages or articles are large . the spacing between the guide rails is controlled by a linkage arrangement that includes a center link mounted for conjoint rotation on a longitudinally disposed drive shaft . each opposite end of the center link is pivotally attached to an outer link and the outboard end of each outer link is pivotally mounted to a slideably mounted mounting block to which is secured a rail support for holding a guide rail . the drive shaft is rotated manually through a control knob or the rotation is performed by a reversible motor . alternatively , a bell crank rotates the drive shaft in a first direction to cause convergence of the guide rails and in a second , opposite direction to cause divergence of the guide rails . in a second embodiment , the conveyor system has a curvature formed in it . curved guide rails have guide rail extensions slideably mounted to them at their opposite ends to enable the guide rails to be effectively lengthened and shortened when the space between them is increased or decreased , respectively .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
frangible projectiles for firearms and processes for making such projectiles are disclosed . the projectiles include a sintered , compacted mixture of powdered iron particles with other particles , including powdered copper particles and optionally powdered tin particles . the disclosed projectiles produce a similar feel and mimic the ballistic properties of lead projectiles of similar size and caliber , yet readily break - up upon impact with a hard surface in order to minimize ricochet or splatter . the disclosed projectiles and processes for making the projectiles meet the need for inexpensive , lead - free frangible projectiles .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
there is disclosed a graph copolymer derived from a monomer mixture comprising a . a monomer having the formula ## equ1 ## wherein r 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group and b . an unsaturated ethylenic monomer having the formula ## equ2 ## p wherein x is an ester , aldehyde , ketone , halogen , ether , nitrile , isocyanate , sulfate and its salts , an n - containing heterocycle , or an aromatic hydrocarbon , graft polymerized on a poly substrate , a stable aqueous emulsion containing same and a method of production therefor .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a method is disclosed for the operation of a computer process to generate and store a file representative of physical assemblies by utilizing an enhanced decision tree defining in detail the interrelationsips of subassemblies . the computer process further derives assembly operations from inputed component and subassembly operations .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a coin dispensing apparatus includes a storage interior for storing bulk coins , a coin passageway extending along a vertical longitudinal axis upward from the storage container to an exit aperture , and a coin selector for selectively sending coins upward along the coin passageway . a lever is pivotably mounted for contacting the coin as it exits the exit aperture , and a sensor unit operatively connected with the lever can count the coins as they exit . the lever and the sensor unit can be appropriately aligned in a fixed relationship and a mounting assembly that is mounting the lever and the sensor unit adjacent the exit aperture can be adjusted traverse to ? can be movably adjusted first to the longitudinal axis to accommodate different size coins .
6Physics
the present invention relates to the field of improving nutritional content and more particularly the isoflavone content in plants . the invention provides a process for increasing the content of the isoflavone daidzein in selected plants , novel plants produced by this process and products derivable therefrom .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
improved method and apparatus for injecting fuel for a diesel engine are disclosed which are constructed such that a push rod is disposed in a nozzle body and fuel is injected into a combustion chamber by actuating the push rod . the improvement of the invention consists in that push rod actuating force is accumulated for a certain period of time while the push rod is stationarily held by means of an electromagnetic coil which is energized . fuel injection is thus carried out by releasing the accumulated force by way of deenergization of the electro - magnetic coil . in an embodiment of the invention push rod actuating force is extracted from a cam driving mechanism and a coil spring disposed between the cam driving mechanism and the push rod serves as a push rod actuating force accumulating means . in a modified embodiment of the invention push rod actuating force is extracted from a combination of an auxiliary piston and a rocker arm and an auxiliary cylinder serves as a push rod actuating force accumulating means . preferably , an auxiliary electromagnetic coil is disposed on the nozzle body so as to assist in actuation of the push rod . in another modified embodiment of the invention similar to the preceding one a hydraulic system is provided between the auxiliary piston and the push rod as a push rod actuating force accumulating means .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
the invention is a positive peak level comparator for generating a positive peak pulse when a tes is higher than a predetermined positive level , a negative peak level comparator for generating a negative peak pulse when the tes is lower than a predetermined negative level , and a logic circuit for generating an output pulse when said positive peak pulse and said negative peak pulse have been alternately input thereto . the arrangement prevents the tes from being miscounted even if the tes is distrubed due to the occurrence of , for example , a noise at a level close to either said predetermined positive level or said predetermined negative level and either said peak pulse or said negative pulse is successively generated .
6Physics
fuel is activated prior to combustion in an engine by an electrical arc established across an annular gap between two electrodes , and sustained for a significant portion of the injection cycle . the vaporized or gaseous fuel is directed through a spiral recess to be caused to flow vortically and cause the arc to migrate about the annular gap to reduce electrode erosion and increase exposure of the fuel to the activating effects of the arc . the arc is formed by separating contacting electrodes which applying a current to the electrodes . one of the electrodes is movable under the influence of the pressurized fuel to cause separation from the other fixed electrode , so that the arc is established as fuel begins flowing . the electrodes have opposing rimmed cavities , with fuel flow shifting the arc radially inwardly , migrating to extend between the inner wall of each cavities , and around which the arc rotates under the influence of the vortical fuel flow .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a method and apparatus providing for the replacement of the original rear sight of a rifle by a mounted sight , rail , or sight base , such that said replacement is adjustable and does not interfere with the regular function or disassembly of the rifle , especially with sks , ak , pkm , and other related tangent sight systems .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
calibration apparatus for use with particle volume measuring equipment us the coulter process , which detects and analyzes the voltage pulses produced by particles passing a narrow aperture in which an electric field is maintained . the calibration apparatus includes a calibration pulse generator with pulse - shaping circuitry which produces a sequence of calibration pulses , approximately trapezoidal in shape , which are introduced into the particle measurement path , in series with the measurement aperture traversed by the particles . the generator includes precision attenuation resistors for varying the amplitude of the calibration pulses . the apparatus also provides for adjusting and maintaining a constant current through the measurement aperture and for amplifying the pulses produced by particles passing through the aperture whose amplitude is compared with the amplitude of the calibration pulses .
6Physics
a filter head , designed to hold at least two filter elements . the filter head having a housing , into which feed channels to , and return channels from , the filter elements are integrated . a rotatable switching drum is provided for selectively opening or closing the channels to control the flow of fluid to the filter elements . the filter head has a cover , which closes off the housing , and a spring element , which produces an axial force which presses one of the sealing surfaces of the switching drum against the cover and the other sealing surface of the switching drum against the housing .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a process and apparatus for improving fuel economy and exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines operating at high altitude conditions . the process is comprised of adjustments to spark timing carburetor idling and crankcase ventilation flow to lean out the fuel - air mixture an amount based on the relative elevation in altitude . the process includes the use or modification of a crankcase ventilation modulating valve having novel flow characteristics and produces much greater efficiency than would be expected under the high altitude conditions . the manifold vacuum between the engine carburetor and piston modulates the valve to provide a greater air flow when increased power is demanded from the engine . in addition to coordinating the spark timing with the modulating valve air flow , the process includes a concomitant special adjustment of the engine &# 39 ; s speed and fuel air mixture at idle .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
an ironworker is provided with a powered set of opposed workpiece clamps for accurately locating a workpiece beneath a punch or the like . the preferred form employs a rotary powered , numerically controlled means for moving the clamps . a unique timing - belt drive is provided for moving long workpieces , such as elongated channels or the like , from a rotary powered input . a workpiece clamp is provided with a stationary first workpiece - engaging member and a movable second workpiece - engaging member which is slidable along its longitudinal axis from an extended position where it is closely spaced and aligned above the first workpiece - engaging member to a retracted position where it is moved upwardly away from the first workpiece - engaging member and slid longitudinally rearwardly of the first workpiece - engaging member for lifting or placing a workpiece in position for clamping .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
in a paper sheet discriminating device which irradiates lights of at least two or more wavelengths from a light source to a paper sheet and receives transmitting lights which transmit through said paper sheet by a photo sensor and performs the discrimination in response to light receiving signals from the photo sensor , the paper sheet discriminating device further includes reference value setting means which adjusts a light emission quantity of the light source such that the output of the photo sensor becomes a given value in a state that a reference medium is set between the light source and the photo sensor and also stores the output value of the photo sensor which directly receives light from the light source as an adjustment reference value in a memory part , and adjustment means which adjusts the light emission quantity of the light source such that the output value of the photo sensor which directly receives light from the light source is made to agree with the stored adjustment reference value .
6Physics
the present invention encompasses structures of the formula : ## str1 ## and the pharmaceutically acceptable non - toxic salts thereof wherein : ## str2 ## and w , x , a , b , c , d , e , r 3 , r 4 are variables . these compounds are highly selective agonists , antagonists or inverse agonists for gabaa brain receptors or prodrugs thereof and are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety , sleep , and seizure disorders , overdose with benzodiazepine drugs , and enhancement of memory .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a method for determining fuel injection pressure or detecting a discrepancy in the fuel injection process of an internal combustion engine is provided . the engine includes a camshaft that actuates at least one fuel injector of the engine &# 39 ; s fuel injection equipment . the method includes the step of determining a value t that is representative of the torque generated on the camshaft , such as the instantaneous torque or rotational speed of the camshaft , the torque being a resultant of accelerating and decelerating forces exerted on the camshaft by the at least one fuel injector during a phase of operation of the internal combustion engine . the method also includes the step of monitoring the value t for any increment , decrement or irregularity .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a method and device for molding a door seal , such as for an automobile . the device is provided with a first extrusion passage for extruding a molding material into a hollow portion of the door seal . a second extrusion passage is provided for extruding molding material into a bridge which spans across the hollow portion of the door seal . a molding material discharge member , such as a pipe , is movably inserted into the molding die and can be moved between open and closed positions relative to a molding material supply passage for permitting material to be intermittently extruded through the second passage , whereas material is substantially continuously extruded through the first passage , thereby permitting the bridge to be molded to the hollow portion at selected locations therealong .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a memory cell of a semiconductor device and a method for forming the same , wherein the memory cell includes a substrate having active regions and field regions , a gate layer formed over the substrate , the gate layer including a plurality of access gates formed over the active regions of the substrate and a plurality of pass gates formed over the field regions of the substrate , first self - aligned contact regions formed between adjacent pass gates and access gates , and second self - aligned contact regions formed between adjacent access gates , wherein a width of each of the first self - aligned contact regions is larger than a width of each of the second self - aligned contact regions .
7Electricity
according to the invention , there is provided an inbred corn line , designated phm10 . this invention thus relates to the plants and seeds of inbred corn line phm10 and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing the inbred line phm10 with itself or with another corn plant . this invention further relates to hybrid corn seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred line phm10 with another corn line or plant and to crosses with related species .
0Human Necessities
a semiconductor memory device executes the control of data input / output in accordance with control signals and address signals . the device includes data buses , a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells , a circuit for selecting a specific memory cell from the memory cells to provide the data buses with cell information data stored in the selected cell and data output control circuit for controlling data output from the memory device , based on at least one control signal provided to the control circuit . the control circuit has an output terminal for outputting the output data , and maintains the terminal at a high - impedance state as long as the cell information provided on the data buses is not supplied to the control circuit .
6Physics
oral dosage forms of a risedronate comprised of a safe and effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising risedronate , a chelating agent , and , means for effecting delayed release of the risedronate and the chelating agent in the small intestine provide immediate release of the pharmaceutical composition to the small intestine of the mammal subject and pharmaceutically effective absorption of the bisphosphonate with or without food or beverages . the present invention substantially alleviates the interaction between risedronate and food or beverages , which interaction results in the bisphosphonate active ingredient not being available for absorption . the resulting oral dosage form may thus be taken with or without food . further , the present invention effects delivery of risedronate and the chelating agent to the small intestine , substantially alleviating the upper gi irritation associated with bisphosphonate therapies . these benefits simplify previously complex treatment regimens and can lead to increased patient compliance with bisphosphonate therapies .
0Human Necessities
the present invention relates to a support structure / membrane composite device which includes a support structure , such as a radially expandable stent , a porous non - textile polymeric membrane adjacent to said stent and a thermoplastic anchor means attaching said stent to said porous non - textile polymeric membrane . the porous non - textile polymeric membrane is preferably made from expandable fluoropolymer materials . the anchoring means is a thermoplastic material which is dissolvable at the interface between the support structure and membrane by a suitable solvent which wets the membrane surface and deposits the thermoplastic material within the pores of the membrane . methods of preparing the device are also disclosed .
0Human Necessities
an apparatus for measuring the optical characteristics of an ocular lens includes a first measuring system for detecting light transmitted through the ocular lens and through a predetermined optical path for obtaining refractivity information of the ocular lens , and a second measuring system for detecting light transmitted through the ocular lens and through an optical path branching off from the predetermined optical path of the first measuring system and obtaining transmittance information of the ocular lens .
6Physics
a multilayer polymer hose or pipe conduit which contains at least one barrier layer of polyester , which acts as a barrier to fuel being carried thereby . in a preferred form of the invention , the hose or conduit has an inner polyamide protective layer , an outer polyamide protective layer , an adhesion promotor layer between the barrier layer and the inner protective layer , and another adhesion layer between the barrier layer and the outer protective layer .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an assembly device for assembling various parts onto an elongate body . a transporter has a plurality of conveyors to deliver the elongate body to a plurality of stations for the attachment of various parts . after all the parts have been attached to the elongate body , the elongate body is removed from the assembly device .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
an image forming apparatus which includes a display device for displaying a numerical value related to the number of image formation operations is also capable of displaying a measured or calculated value associated with the operating condition of the image forming apparatus .
6Physics
an improved water distribution system characterized by a construction including an irrifluent pipe disposed below the soil surface for dispersing water or treated waste water at a controlled rate . the irrifluent pipe includes an inner fluid conduit having apertures formed therethrough and an outer cover mounted in partially surrounding relation to the inner conduit and overlying the apertures . the outer cover is attached to the inner fluid conduit in spaced apart relation thereto so that the dispersed fluid slowly seeps into the ground .
4Fixed Constructions
a trusted branded email method and apparatus in one aspect detects branded electronic messages and performs validation before it is sent to a recipient . in another aspect , an electronic messages is branded by embedding branding assets and validation signatures . algorithms that generate validation signatures are dynamically selected to further strengthen the security aspects . branding assets are presented to a user using a distinct indicia that represents to the user that the branding assets are secure .
7Electricity
the invention relates to a lubricating member for a razor cartridge comprising a lipophilic structurant and a silicone polyether block copolymer and optionally a liquid phase , which can be manufactured in a simple one batch process without thermal degradation and exhibiting improved lubricating and skin care properties over a sustained period .
0Human Necessities
a device for extracting a fish hook from a fish caught thereby comprises a tubular housing with a sliding plunger housed therein fastened to a clamping hook extending beyond the front end of the housing so that when a retractor handle and fixed handle are squeezed together the clamping hook is retracted into the housing whereby it engages any article extending laterally across the two receiving slots and clamps the article therein . the device grips the fish hook and locks it in the receiving slots so that rotation relative to longitudinal axis of the device is prevented while still allowing the hook to rotate within the receiving slots if it is desired . with the fish hook firmly grasped , the device allows the fish hook to be easily and safely manipulated in order to free it from the hooked fish . when a large fish hook or the like is held by the device , said device has the additional ability of serving as a gaff for safely handling dead or live fish .
0Human Necessities
a calculation device includes : a programmable logic device including a plurality of circuit arrangement areas each to which power supply voltage allowed to be independently controlled is supplied ; and a calculation circuit coupled to the programmable logic device , wherein the calculation circuit : arranges a main circuit that executes specific processing in a first circuit arrangement area included in the plurality of circuit arrangement areas ; acquires a second circuit arrangement area in which a sub circuit that executes the specific processing is allowed to be arranged , included in the plurality of circuit arrangement areas and in which the main circuit is not arranged ; arranges the sub circuit in the second circuit arrangement area ; and causes one of the main circuit and the sub circuit to execute the specific processing .
7Electricity
there is described a ceramic powder , a ceramic layer and a layer system with pyrochlore phase and oxides . besides a good thermal insulation property , thermal insulation layer systems must also have a long lifetime of the thermal insulation layer . a described layer system has a layer sequence of a metallic bonding layer , an inner ceramic layer and an outer ceramic layer , which are specially matched to one another .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a communication control apparatus includes a storing unit that stores terminal information including respective identifiers of a plurality of communication terminals , respective user identifiers , and respective media types , each media type indicating data format processed by each communication terminal . the apparatus also includes a selecting unit that selects second and third communication terminals which satisfy a connection request called from a first communication terminal , as a result of comparison of the terminal information with a user identifier and a media type ; a first communication unit that transmits information identifying the third communication terminal to the second communication terminal , and receives information identifying the third communication terminal to be connected with the first communication terminal from the second communication terminal ; a second communication unit that transmits the connection request to the third communication terminal ; and a third communication unit that requests the first communication terminal to connect to the third communication terminal .
7Electricity
a method and apparatus for controlling transmission of an rpc channel during a handoff in a mobile communication system , wherein . only one an is selected among a plurality of ans to transmit reverse power control information to an at . for this purpose , a forward link selection message received at an an from an rnc . alternatively , a drc cover received at an an from at can be used . the drc cover indicates at least one of ans excluding an an having the worst chennel condition for the at .
7Electricity
a shaft reduction furnace is provided with a pressure equalizing chamber for supplying raw materials such as ores in the furnace . the interior of the furnace is separated by a dividing plate into an upper portion and a lower portion . a pipe path through the dividing plate communicates the upper portion with lower portion . the upper portion and the pipe path form an inside ore hopper for supplying ore continuously into the lower portion of the furnace , thus omitting the conventional ore hopper of pressure - proof - structure provided separately outside of the furnace .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy