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a fuel cap has a torque member that is attached to a casing body in a freely rotatable manner . a tether mechanism is attached to the torque member and functions to link the fuel cap with a fuel lid . the tether mechanism includes a tether rotation support that is set on the torque member in a freely rotatable manner ,...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a modified suspension bridge which comprises a continuous cable in which tension is developed by operation of turnbuckles or the like , instead of hanging weights .
4Fixed Constructions
methods and apparatus are provided for exploring paths through a graph representation of a program or another entity . according to one aspect of the invention , at least one property of a state machine , such as a graph representing a software program , is evaluated . one or more paths in the state machine are evaluat...
6Physics
a bearing sleeve assembly for a shaft system , having a bearing assembled between an inner and outer sleeve , the assembly mountable as a unitary sub - assembly or as separate components .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
the invention relates to a method of preparing a polyisocyanate with at least one uretdione group by oligomerizing part of the isocyanate groups of isophorone diisocyanate in the presence of a catalyst which accelerates the dimerization of isocyanate groups , wherein the oligomerization catalyst comprises a saline comp...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
an apparatus for performing operations on a surface of an electronic substrate comprises a frame , a dispenser , coupled to the frame , to dispense a material onto the electronic substrate , a stencil moveable on a gantry system having at least one aperture to receive the material as the material is dispensed on the su...
7Electricity
an apparatus is provided for removing material from the sidewall of a tire . the apparatus may be used for removing the thin layer of black rubber that normally covers the white letters or white stripe of the sidewall of a newly cured tire , and for buffing the surfaces of such white letters or stripes to give them a s...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a print control method and device , wherein the method includes : monitoring a print system port , storing a print task at a preset memory address in the form of job file when the print task exists at the print system port ; querying the memory address on schedule , determining the target job file when there is a job f...
6Physics
a positive displacement calibration tool useful for simultaneously calibrating a plurality of flow meters , the tool comprising : a frame ; a housing block having a plurality of fluid chambers therein , each fluid chamber being connectible to a respective liquid flow line , each chamber having an axis therethrough , th...
6Physics
lifting device for disabled people in wheelchairs and children &# 39 ; s pushchairs , comprising a supporting frame , permanently applied to a motor vehicle or a fixed installation , and a sliding foldaway platform moving between a retracted position and an extracted position , with respect to said supporting frame . t...
0Human Necessities
a method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel which achieves a reduction in sealing time and eliminates failure due to an excessive intake of a sealing material by utilizing a dip - type sealing apparatus capable of simultaneously sealing a plurality of liquid crystal injection inlets in a plurality of liquid ...
6Physics
a multiple repetitive resonant railgun power supply provides energy for repetitively propelling projectiles from a pair of parallel rails . a plurality of serially connected paired parallel rails are powered by similar power supplies . each supply comprises an energy storage capacitor , a storage inductor to form a res...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
plural conveying paths including guide plates are arranged on both sides of a sheet in its thickness direction , being linked from an upstream side to a downstream side in a conveying direction of the sheet . a stopper is arranged in at least one of the conveying paths to make contact with a leading edge of the sheet c...
6Physics
transponders are arranged at control locations associated with sections of a track or travel path . each transponder is in wireless communication through an inductive transmission path and an optical transmission path with a conveyor present in the operable range of the transponder . each transponder is in communicatio...
6Physics
presently many audio chips suffer from pop issues , which is especially serious for single ended audio drivers . an audio pop is a disturbance in the output caused by a sudden transition of chip power , particularly when a chip is powered on or powered off . furthermore , compensation networks included in the amplifier...
7Electricity
the present invention provides a unique and novel way of producing carbinols such as 4 - hydroxyphenylmethylcarbinol . in this new process , a ketone such as 4 - hydroxyacetophenone is heated under suitable hydrogenation conditions of temperature and pressure in the presence of a suitable catalyst and a basic material ...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the invention relates to method of preventing or treating a disease related to the 5 - ht 2c receptor and the 5 - ht 6 receptor , comprising administering to a human or animal subject in need thereof a 5 - ht 2c receptor agonist and a 5 - ht 6 receptor antagonist in sufficient amounts to provide a therapeutic effect . ...
0Human Necessities
a vessel transfer system utilizes a larger , surface effect vessel with a hull and a cargo deck , having a pressurized volume of air under its hull . the larger vessel cargo deck is lowered relative to a water surface in order to receive a smaller vessel . lowering is achieved by depressurizing the volume of pressurize...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the present invention relates to a method for processing digital signals and to a transmission / reception system implementing said method ; the present invention is based on the use of ldpc codes , in particular the ldpc code of the dvb - s2 standard , in combination with a qam modulation , in particular the 1024qam a...
7Electricity
a chromatic confocal technique and apparatus for the rapid three - dimensional measurement of an object shape , particularly of a tooth in a patient &# 39 ; s jaw , using an array of polychromatic point light sources , a planar detector matrix , a beam splitter for lateral spectral separation , and an objective for ill...
6Physics
a simple , rapid method for creating a lipidic vector for delivery of a therapeutic molecule entails bringing the molecule into contact with a polycation , thereby forming a complex , and then mixing the complex with an anionic lipidic preparation . tissue - specific targeting peptides , fusogenic peptides and nucleus ...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
among the several aspects and features of the present invention may be noted the provision of an improved portable hose reel cart having a low - entry point for recoiling a hose in conjunction with an elevated hand crank for use in rotation of the reel . in an additional embodiment , the elevated hand crank is also use...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a wave control circuit disclosed herein may be used to control the operation of various plumbing devices and appliances . the wave control circuit uses a sensor to sense presence of objects in the vicinity of the plumbing device and appliance using the wave control circuit and a control circuit to control the operation...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a perpendicular magnetoresistive memory element comprises a three - terminal structure having a thick multilayered recording layer connected to a middle electrode and a functional layer having rocksalt crystal structure interfacing to the recording layer . the interface crystal grain structures between the functional l...
7Electricity
semiconductor structures such as the trench and planar mosfets , trench and planar igbts and trench mcts using trenches to establish a conductor . improved control of the parasitic transistor in the trench mosfet is also achieved and cell size and pitch is reduced relative to conventional structures .
7Electricity
the invention ensures that a single and consistent reply is made to arp request in a system of connected ip networks . when an adapter becomes active , the owning host sends an arp advertisement into the network over the adapter . if the advertisement is also received at the sending host over a different adapter b , th...
7Electricity
a device for measuring a rotation angle of a rotary element has first , second and third photo - electric sensors , and a rotary disk having first and second circular arrays of openings , each radial edge of the first array of openings being adapted to be detectable by the first photo - electric sensor so as to generat...
6Physics
systems and methods are directed to generating and analyzing light . spatial light response around a human fingertip in response to electrical stimulation is associated with the status of various body organs . a system that provides a particularized response indication based on spatial light response includes a camera ...
0Human Necessities
a system for enabling a player to use residual credits on a gaming machine to provide the player with a chance to win a prize . the system includes means for determining a range of values as a function of a jackpot pool to generate randomly an outcome in the range of values , random number generation means for generati...
6Physics
a slot machine has a wager receiving device to determine what currency is inserted into the slot machine . a processor is coupled to the wager receiving device . the processor executes program instructions causing the processor to : receive signals from the wager receiving device of the currency inserted into the slot ...
6Physics
a technique according to the invention enables a single bios to support processors with or without 64 - bit extensions efficiently . the bios creates a data structure having entries that correspond to elements stored in a state save area . the state save area elements themselves may be located at different addresses de...
6Physics
a substantially hollow , closed container includes within it a capillary structure and a fluid . the container is adapted for positioning in proximity to a piece of equipment from which heat needs to be removed . in one embodiment , the container is positioned near a heat shield of a vehicular brake component .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
in a single handle faucet valve of a type wherein a stem is interconnected with a control member so that movement of the stem moves the control member to vary hot and cold water mix and flow rate and wherein the stem includes a stem ball and there is provided bearing means for the stem ball , there is disclosed stem se...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a friction gear permanent magnetic entrainment means for rolling transmission of motion in combination with a magnetic - technical system having one magnetic circuit comprising at least two magnets and at least one operating air gap , including a frame being composed of symmetrically arranged permanent magnets and symm...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
embodiments of a classification pipeline disclosed herein have the ability to both collect data as it occurs and dynamically redact it , allowing ongoing statistics to be gathered and maintained while simultaneously constraining the total amount of storage capacity that must be dedicated to such a purpose . various typ...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a laser beam scanning device is comprised of a laser beam source for emitting a laser beam , a polygon mirror rotatable for reflecting the laser beam to deflect the same linearly in primary scanning direction and a main motor for rotating the polygon mirror . an optically converging system converges the laser beam refl...
7Electricity
a transportation container retention device includes a main panel and an extension panel . the extension panel includes a bottom edge connected to a top edge of the main panel and is configured such that the extension panel can be moved from a first position in which the extension panel overlays the main panel to a sec...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
embodiments of systems and methods for improved measurement of transient thermal responses in electronic systems are described herein . embodiments of the disclosure use the known thermal transfer function of an electronic system to generate an equivalent resistor - capacitor network having a dynamic response that is i...
6Physics
a computer - implemented method , apparatus and computer program product for providing an interface between a client application and a web service is disclosed . a first request from the client application is received . the first request is associated with a response schema specifying a format for responding to the cli...
7Electricity
ethanol is produced efficiently by employing a drive - through pit in which carbohydrate - containing material is fermented by hydrolyzing agents such as enzymes . the configuration and depth of the pit are such as to permit conventional farm vehicles to have ready access to the pit , thereby enabling the pit to be loa...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a method of forming a shaft for transferring force from a driving element to a driven element makes use of a tube . the tube is deformed to define distal ends of said shaft . at least one of the distal ends of the tube is trimmed to define a yoke for engaging one of the driving element or the driven element , with the ...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an undermount drawer slide mounting clip releasably attaches a drawer to a drawer rail assembly mounted in a cabinet carcass . the apparatus is capable of effecting positional adjustments of the drawer in three directions without removing the drawer from the cabinet carcass . the apparatus is comprised of a body slidin...
0Human Necessities
a safety circuit permits the operation of a device when the device is located in a safe operating environment . there is a power supply that supplies power to the sensor and to the logic circuits . the sensor could be one of any number of sensors depending on the environment variable which it is desired to detect or mo...
6Physics
a movable wall or partition assembly having panels magnetically secured to studs by novel magnetic clips on the studs engaging magnetic means on the panels , whereby one or more panels may be quickly and easily removed and replaced without disturbing the remaining panels or the entire wall or partition assembly may be ...
4Fixed Constructions
a memory device includes a base memory with a defective memory cell . a read circuit with a serial output port and parallel input ports is connected to the base memory . the read circuit converts parallel read data received at the parallel input ports to a first serial data stream , which is applied to the serial outpu...
6Physics
in a method and apparatus for determining a physiological activity signal in a subject using various movement sensors that each transmit a temporal movement signal , a physiological reference signal is determined from the various movement signals that best depicts a physiological movement of the subject , the movement ...
0Human Necessities
the object of the present patent application is an agent for coloring keratin fibers based on oxidative dyes and which contains as developer at least one heterocyclic hydrazone derivative of formula and as oxidant at least one persulfate salt , further objects being a multicomponent kit and a method for coloring kerati...
0Human Necessities
the difficulty of successfully and rapidly filtering finely divided ethylene - vinyl ester interpolymer particles containing at least about 30 % by weight of copolymerized vinyl ester from aqueous dispersion media is overcome by the addition of an anti - coalescing amount of a lower saturated aliphatic monohydroxyl alc...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
the specification discloses a hanger assembly for suspending potted plants or similar ornamentation from chain - link , lattice , or similar type fencing . the device includes an object support member , attached by means of an integral tooth to a u - shaped support rod , the free ends of which are bent to form fence - ...
0Human Necessities
a framework is disclosed for generating user interfaces for application programs , such as web application programs . the framework may provide a first set of database tables to define screens including tables that describe components , screen layout , component configuration , application model assignment , and / or e...
6Physics
an improved anchor comprising a longitudinal shank assembly , a fluke assembly mounted on an axle that is perpendicularly disposed with respect to the shank assembly and a release mechanism that allows , when tripped , the fluke assembly to rotate freely to form an angle of 180 degrees with respect to the shank assembl...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the invention in its simplest form is a one piece receptacle formed from a blank that is a flat sheet and where gusseted corners are individually folded and latched to form the receptacle . the latches at each end of the receptacle are joinable to add strength to the receptacle and to provide convenient carrying and / ...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
disclosed is a method and apparatus for non - invasive bone fracture detection and accelerated healing , that simultaneously maps , via a paired phased array ultrasound scanning apparatus having multi - element transducers , three dimensional bone surface topology at opposite surfaces along an ultrasound wave pathway ;...
0Human Necessities
a method of separating at least one polymer from a mixture of polymers . the method includes adjusting the temperature of the mixture , either by heating or cooling , to bring the temperature to a temperature at which decombination of the polymer mixture occurs . mechanical energy is also imparted to the mixture , befo...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
traditionally , complementary metal oxide semiconductor and bipolar transistors have been separately employed in low voltage differential signal drivers . here , a hybridized lvds driver is provided with an input stage that uses cmos transistors and output stages that use bipolar transistors . as a result of this hybri...
7Electricity
an output preconditioning circuit with an output level latch is provided to precondition the output to an intermediate level and to clamp the output to that level before the actual data from a memory cell arrives at the output . since the actual data has to charge or discharge the output from some intermediate level ra...
7Electricity
an expansible band is disclosed as including a first band part , a second band part and a third band part , each of the band parts including a number of inter - engaged link members , in which each of the band parts is movable between an expanded configuration and a stable contracted configuration , and the first band ...
0Human Necessities
the optimized mine ventilation system of this invention supplements mine ventilation basic control systems composed of plcs or dcss with supervisory control establishing a dynamic ventilation demand as a function of real - time tracking of machinery and / or personnel location and where this demand is optimally distrib...
4Fixed Constructions
the invention contemplates steering damper to drag link attachment clamp and method . a vehicle steering linkage has a steering damper including a drag link attachment joint , and a mounting bolt operatively engaging the drag link attachment joint . a drag link assembly has a main drag link socket assembly including a ...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the invention relates to a method and device for separating a mixture , made of particles of a first particle type and a second particle type , especially aleurone particles and shell particles made of comminuted bran , said particles being scarcely distinguishable in terms of size and density , into various types of p...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a humidity control system for a musical instrument case includes at least two compartments venting into the inside of the case . at least one of these compartments is fitted for a desiccant pouch , with at least one compartment alternatively used and fitted for a humidifier . the use of more than two compartments may b...
6Physics
a switched capacitor , induction motor drive circuit is provided wherein a switched capacitor in parallel with the inductive motor load at each output terminal is provided for commutation or switching of the main output inverter elements thereby protecting the switching elements from excessive voltage during switching ...
7Electricity
a method and apparatus for conducting an operant conditioning paradigm designed to maintain the absence of vocal behavior , by a subject infant , which is equal to or above a predetermined audible level , thereby decreasing the probability of abusive behavior directed toward the subject infant by a parent or care provi...
0Human Necessities
the present application electromagnetic signal filtering . more specifically , the application teaches a system and method for affixing a frequency selective surface to an existing antenna radome , such that unwanted signals are attenuated before reaching an antenna stucture within the antenna radome .
7Electricity
a power supply device for driving an amplifier includes a power generator for providing a first voltage for a first power reception end of the amplifier , a power conversion unit coupled to the power generator , for converting the first voltage into a second voltage , a charge pump coupled between the power conversion ...
7Electricity
a method for manufacturing printed page products includes defining a plurality of subbatches each comprising one or more of the pages , creating layouts for the pages in the plurality of subbatches , separating the plurality of subbatches into n groups each comprising a total number of pages equal or less than m , mini...
6Physics
each platform mounted mold assembly for plastic tubing includes a circuit board containing parameters defining elements of the forming , molding , tipping or welding operation to be undertaken on the tubing . a control unit includes an rf generator for providing the rf energy to effect the forming , molding , tipping o...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a process for producing nano - scale metal particles includes feeding at least one decomposable moiety selected from the group consisting of organometallic compounds , metal complexes , metal coordination compounds and mixtures thereof into a reactor vessel ; exposing the decomposable moiety to a source of energy suffi...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a transistor and method of forming the same are disclosed . a thick mesa of dielectric material is grown on a semiconductor substrate and two or more layers of polycrystalline silicon grown on the vertical sides of the mesa serve a masking function to define the gate region of the transistor with high accuracy . the me...
7Electricity
a molding system with inserts placed on the die and / or the punch of the mold , which allows one to obtain molded products with co - molded ferromagnetic inserts on the surfaces thereof .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
instead of buying blanket licenses for all licensable components of its ce devices , a manufacturer enables users to activate licensable components on a device basis and then obtains the necessary licenses individually . seldom used activation modes and seldom activated licensable components can be pruned from future d...
7Electricity
a control apparatus for rapidly warming up a catalyst disposed within an exhaust pipe connected to an internal combustion engine . the control apparatus first determines a fuel injection amount and an ignition timing of the engine on the basis of an engine operating condition such as an intake air pressure of the engin...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a method for forming an extrusion die for producing honeycomb structures having hexagonal shaped cells is disclosed . a plurality of at least three plates are straight cut across the surface portion of each plate with desired angles to produce hexagonal shaped pins . the pins from each of the three plates are successiv...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a light emitting device includes : a light emitting chip arranged on a substrate ; and a resin lens formed to cover the light emitting chip , wherein the center of the light emitting chip and the center of the resin lens are offset so that the centers do not match each other .
7Electricity
a pmos transistor is coupled directly to both v cc and v ss , for use in an electrostatic discharge protection device , thereby protecting the i / o pad of an integrated circuit . the direct coupling of the pmos transistor to both voltage levels , v cc and v ss , greatly reduces the overall esd hazard , i . e , to all ...
7Electricity
mobile electronic devices and related methods to achieve an enhanced security level are disclosed . a security module is deeply embedded in a non - open companion chip of the mobile device , wherein the companion chip controls vital functions of the mobile device . any security technology can be provided by the securit...
6Physics
a first surface optical disk is disclosed that has machine readable code information , such as bar code information , disposed thereon to permit a disk drive or other device to obtain certain basic information regarding the disk in an efficient and reliable manner . the machine readable code may include error detection...
6Physics
the rotor of an electronically commutated dc machine , which may be operated in the motor mode or in the generator mode , comprises at least one permanent magnet having at least four poles disposed concentrically to the rotary axis of the rotor , said poles being polarized substantially normal to said axis of rotation ...
6Physics
a process for receiving a binary digital signal by a method for the reception of a binary digital signal , which may also have phase shifts , with a supplied clock that may have any desired phase position with respect to the digital signal and may deviate somewhat in frequency from the bit sequence frequency of the dig...
7Electricity
a method of defining a rib structure within an iso - grid composite component according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes , among other things , defining a first rib at least partially with a uni - tape ply bundle at a first level , the uni - tape ply bundle including uni - tape plies and a firs...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a polyolefin - based heat sealable and peelable lidding film . the peelable seal films comprise from 5 to 95 percent by weight of a polyolefin based plastomer or elastomer and from 5 to 95 percent by weight of a second plastomer or elastomer . the invention also relates to methods of making and using the heat sealable ...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
disclosed is a system for providing artificial saliva . the system can include the mouthpiece , a portable supply unit , and a stationary supply unit . the portable supply unit can be adapted to be carried by a user . the portable supply unit can include a first fluid system , a first interface module , and a first con...
0Human Necessities
a method for driving a liquid crystal display unit is arranged to apply positive - polarity signals to drains of thin film transistors of active matrix liquid crystal elements during an interval of a 1 / n field and to apply negative - polarity signals to the drains during an interval of a next 1 / n field . this metho...
6Physics
a development apparatus for use in electrostatographic copiers and printers includes a housing and a self - closing mechanism for completely and efficiently unloading or purging spent developer material from such apparatus . the mechanism further includes an aperture for discharging developer material from the housing ...
6Physics
optical transceivers used in data communications equipment are typically bidirectional and require two - way communications in order to maintain their operability . however , in some applications such as cable television , the traffic is highly unbalanced with very high bandwidth requirements in one direction and minim...
7Electricity
the invention relates to a method of invoking privacy related to a user equipment capable of accepting push messages in communications network , which push message is a message a server may send to the user equipment without the user of the user equipment asking for it and the server having the ability to be able to ac...
7Electricity
a spark plug includes a ceramic component , whose surface is at least in part coated with a glaze , with the glaze containing 0 . 6 % to 4 % by weight of fluoride and 6 % to 11 . 2 % by weight of zinc oxide .
7Electricity
a pipe manifold for utilization with hot water heating systems and including substantially adjacent inlet and return flow chambers within a single elongated box and separated by an internal dividing wall . disposed on the outside of the housing are pipe headers of various types , in particular frustoconical pipe header...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a method for arbitrating access to a time slot in a time division multiple access network in an asynchronous hub with a bus guardian is provided . the method including receiving signals from competing nodes claiming access to the same time slot at the bus guardian of the asynchronous hub , selecting one of the nodes ba...
7Electricity
a fluid coupler for aligned engagement of fluid connectors , comprising a support member ; a floating first connector member housed in the support member and engageable to a second connector member ; a piston member axially slidable in the support member and actuatable to push the first connector member at pressurisati...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a transparent - front vending machine includes an optical vend - sensing system with an article sensing subsystem arranged athwart a vend space . the article sensing subsystem has two emitter / detector arrays , each having at least one emitter and a plurality of detectors . the emitter / detector arrays are arranged s...
6Physics
an apparatus for building muscle memory to develop a more rapid baseball swing and avoid casting of the hands and bat during the swing . such apparatus includes a first attachment member connectable to an upper arm and a second attachment member connectable to an opposing forearm interposed by an elongated tether to be...
0Human Necessities
a method of using remotely sensed data and ground measurements to accurately estimate forest inventories . the proposed method includes two complimentary components β€” an image processing component and a post processing component . the image processing component predicts a forest parameter of interest for one or more fo...
6Physics
a process for removing s and fe and to reclaim v , ni and co from coal or oil and their derivatives or from minerals . the process is based upon an oxidative extraction performed with hypochlorous acid whose oxidizing power is generated and regulated &# 34 ; in situ &# 34 ;. the process is particularly applicable to th...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a pixel structure includes a backup thin film transistor with a float gate electrode or a float drain electrode and a working thin film transistor . when the pixel of the working thin film transistor does not work , the backup thin film transistor replaces the working thin film transistor to drive the pixel . the metho...
7Electricity
in a preferred embodiment , the present process involves subjecting a fabric having splittable conjugate yarns both to an acidic treatment and to a basic treatment , each of which erodes a portion of the components of the conjugate yarns . the acid treatment , given certain reaction kinetics , removes a portion of the ...
3Textiles; Paper
one exemplary embodiment includes a process for forming a hard carbide coating onto a low chromium - containing steel article via a chemical deposition process carried out on a particulate mix , in which molybdenum in the form of a compound femo or titanium in the form of a compound feti , or a mixture of femo and feti...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a sensor system includes a sensor and a control module . the sensor includes an electrically actuated moving member . the sensor is in fluid communication with a reservoir of a separator that separates a first fluid from a fuel . the control module selectively causes current to be supplied to the sensor to actuate the ...
6Physics
a method for drilling a drainhole through a subsurface formation without intersecting upper or lower boundaries thereof in which a directionally sensitive measurement while drilling device carried on the drainhole string is used to measure a formation property which indicates proximity to a formation boundary . upon de...
4Fixed Constructions
there is provided an optical network system in which optical signals modulated by each of at least two modulation methods are wavelength - division - multiplexed and transferred , including : an optical transmitter configured to transmit first optical signals modulated by each of at least two modulation methods ; an ad...
7Electricity