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a basic input output system or equivalently functional circuitry can determine when a power on reset in a computer system is due to an invalid event and subsequently re - enable a computer system wakeup event . additionally , the computer system is restored to its power state prior to the invalid event , thereby advant...
6Physics
the prime objective of the invention is a medical identification charm bracelet , necklace or equal jewelry adornments that incorporates link connections with charms , sport team symbols , information attachments attached , and wherein a cartoon or equal well recognized symbol or character in high gloss paint or equal ...
0Human Necessities
the present invention is directed to a method and system for routing contacts in a contact center based on a number of factors including the value or nature of items in an order of the customer associated with the contact . the invention is particularly useful in e - commerce web - sites in which electronic orders are ...
6Physics
a method and system for generating a customized , printed , three - dimensional object accesses a data record for a selected recipient and prints objects on a substrate based on the data record . the method and system then generates die lines based on the data record , and finishes the substrate by cutting , perforatin...
6Physics
a laser beam generating module capable of projecting a series of concentric circles of light is connected to the frame of a firearm in substantial alignment with the gun barrel . the laser beam can be actuated on demand , and the resultant pattern will be projected onto the target . due to the intrinsic fan angle of th...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
an apparatus and corresponding method for heating a wafer during processing . the apparatus includes a process chamber enclosing a processing tube defining a processing area . the processing tube includes a first wall and a second wall which define a hollow cavity or passageway therebetween . the second wall includes a...
7Electricity
methods for cleaning a first group of electrodes contained within an air conditioner are provided . a second group of electrodes within the air conditioner has a cleaning device fastened therewith . the cleaning device engages the first group of electrodes . a method includes removing the second group of electrodes fro...
7Electricity
the present invention discloses a rotation mirror image display , which comprises : a driving means ; a control unit for controlling at least one image and generating at least one image - control signal ; a rotating member being continuously driven by the driving means and generating at least one mirror image ; and at ...
6Physics
a locking system for a mold includes a first mold half , a second mold half , and a lock assembly that is coupled to one of the mold halves . the lock assembly includes a wear plate , that is disposed between the first mold half and the second mold half , and an adjustment element , which is disposed between the wear p...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a tuned oscillator utilizing a thin film ferromagnetic resonator is disclosed . the oscillator comprises an active element for oscillator and a yig thin film resonator connected to the active element as a part of feed - back circuit for the active element . the yig thin film resonator is applied with a bias magnetic fi...
7Electricity
a wireless network gateway for transmitting data between a wireless network and a packet data network . the wireless network gateway comprises : 1 ) n input - output processors for transmitting and receiving data packets to and from the wireless network and the packet data network ; 2 ) m service processors for perform...
7Electricity
a method for installing a rotor blade on a wind turbine , the rotor blade comprising a blade root for fastening the rotor blade to a hub , a blade tip facing away from the blade root , and a longitudinal axis running from the blade root to the blade tip , and the method comprising the steps of : hoisting the rotor blad...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the disclosure relates to an improved manual stake - driving land anchoring device characterized by a slidable cylinder disposed within very close tolerances around an impact head on a stake , and oppositely disposed , angularly adjustable and removable handle assemblies mounted on an outside wall of the cylinder , whe...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
apparatus for plasma processing of semiconductor substrates . aspects of the apparatus include an upper shield with a gas diffuser arranged at a center of the upper shield . the gas diffuser and upper shield admit a process gas to a processing chamber in a laminar manner . a profile of the upper shield promotes radial ...
7Electricity
a method of calibrating a pneumatic conveying apparatus wherein , with the material supply interrupted , a conveying pressure is numerically integrated and the reduction in the filling weight occurring in a specific period of time is determined . before the beginning and at the end of the integration it is determined w...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
this relates to partially acetalized polyvinyl alcohol embolization particles suitable for implanting in the human body , to compositions containing those particles , and to methods of making and using them .
0Human Necessities
a method and system acquire a received impulse radio signal by correlating a region , including a plurality of cells , of the received impulse radio signal using multiple time - shifted template signals , each template signal having a different delay to obtain a correlation value for each template signal . the correlat...
7Electricity
disclosed are network management procedures that apply measurements of traffic load to achieve greater efficiency in the operation of the network . in a method for deciding whether to route an incoming call on a selected potential service route , the potential service route is treated preferentially if each of its link...
7Electricity
an improved , secure money holder comprising a flat pouch , no wider than a belt , adapted to attach to the inside of the belt with a zipper incorporated in the inner layer of the flat pouch . the preferred means of attachment is adhesive backed hook and loop fastener .
0Human Necessities
the invention relates to a highly active , highly specific urokinase inhibitor which is suitable for therapeutic applications and can be synthesized in an extremely simple manner . surprisingly , it was found that amidino benzylamine derivatives , especially 4 - amidino - benzylamine , with two bonded amino acids repre...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
an exhaust gas purification system for internal combustion engines having at least two cylinders of which the port of each exhaust valve communicates with a port passage provided in the cylinder head , and a pair of the adjacent port passages communicate with a common port passage forming a siamese port passage therewi...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a vehicle jumper cable system , kit and charging kit , for permanent installation on a new vehicle , retrofitting an older vehicle , and charging a deenergized vehicle battery , including at least a detachable section for connecting the deenergized vehicle battery with an auxiliary battery source to “ jump - start ” or...
7Electricity
a one - man operable hot water heater lifting device . an inner lifter arm is pivotally connected to an extendable extension arm . a pivot stabilizer arm is connected between the inner lifter arm and the inner extension arm . a plurality of outer lifter arms are connected to the inner lifter arm . a plurality of wheels...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
blocking zones of a surveillance system are configured to prevent false alarms caused by motion within the zones , while allowing tracking of objects through the zones . an object that first appears within a blocking zone is not considered to be a reportable object until the object leaves the zone . all reportable obje...
6Physics
a trash can assembly has a shell , a lid fitted over the top end of the shell , a pedal positioned adjacent the bottom end of the shell , a link assembly coupling the pedal and the lid , and a motion damper coupled to the link assembly for slowing the closing motion of the lid . the assembly also includes an inner line...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the invention relates to a magnetic resonance method of electric properties tomography imaging of an object , the method comprising : applying an excitation rf field to the object via a coil at a first spatial coil position , acquiring resulting magnetic resonance signals via a receiving channel from the object , deter...
6Physics
a disc player that incorporates a single piece disc enclosure and a chassis section is described . the incorporation of the disc enclosure and the chassis section into a single piece eliminates the requirement for a separate damping system . as well as reducing the cost of manufacturing the device this also allows for ...
6Physics
a disk surface asperities tester including a glidehead member having a piezoelectric sensor fabricated directly on the glidehead member . the piezoelectric sensors are useful in applications utilizing 70 %, 50 %, 30 %, or smaller glideheads . the invention discloses a method for manufacturing sensors utilizing microchi...
6Physics
we describe methods and apparatus for high - speed high - contrast imaging one -, two - and three - dimensional imaging enabled by differential interference contrast time encoded amplified microscopy of transparent media without the need for chemical staining , that are suitable for a broad range of applications from s...
6Physics
a data processing system is disclosed in which each software process monitors every other software process for failures . the detection of a failure can then be used to initiate any desired failure recovery strategy . software failure detection takes place by having each software process assigned an imaginary resource ...
6Physics
a simplified temperature stabilized circuit provides a current which is proportional to a variable voltage by the use of branching transistor circuitry which fixes the voltage level of the supplied current , and controls its magnitude . the variable voltage is supplied through a reference resistor to the emitter of a f...
6Physics
a bleed valve which is intended for the fuel tank of a vehicle has a housing , a floating body disposed in such a manner as to be able to move in the longitudinal direction . a rim of an outlet orifice forms a valve seat for a sealing element which is supported by a support disc , wherein the support disc is articulate...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a firearm sight and mount for use on the muzzle end portion of a firearm barrel . the firearm sight is an optical sight with an artificially illuminated reticle and it and the associated mount are adapted to be rapidly attached to and removed from the muzzle end portion of a firearm barrel without requiring any modific...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
provided are a method and a device of a host with ipv4 application for performing communication . the method of the host with ipv4 application for performing data communication includes the following steps : the ipv4 application generates an ipv4 packet sent to a communication end ; when confirming the type of the netw...
7Electricity
a digital fluorography apparatus includes an x - ray tube , an x - ray / photo converter , an imaging system , an image processing unit , a display , a comparing unit , a fluorographic control unit , an imaging control unit , and an x - ray tube control unit . the converter opposes the tube to sandwich an object thereb...
7Electricity
a format for accessing content such as a full - length move from an optical disc uses an xml description file stored on the disc to generate one or more screens that a user employs to access the content . the decoding requirements of a hardware or software player are reduced by discarding specific elements of an encodi...
7Electricity
apparatus and method for boring into the earth near a kudzu vine root system to apply herbicidal helium gas to the roots and eradicate the kudzu vine . the technique uses a perforated tube with a drill bit that protrudes from one end of the tube to bore into the earth near the vine roots . boring is stopped when all of...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a magnetic memory device having a packaged magnetic memory chip is disclosed , which comprises a package structure including a magnetic memory chip , and a magnetic guide of a high - permeability magnetic material , forming a structural member of the package structure .
7Electricity
a three - dimensional measurement system for a marked line for adhering a sole to an upper and a three - dimensional measurement method therefor . a three - dimensional structure of a sole inner surface is measured automatically using a three - dimensional scanner , so as to form three - dimensional inner surface data ...
6Physics
a method of searching recorded video from a surveillance camera comprising the steps of displaying a first timeline representing a first period of time , using a first user input to select a first time on the first timeline , using a second user input to display a second timeline , said second timeline having a shorter...
7Electricity
a reproducing apparatus having an editing function is arranged to , in response to an instruction for setting an editing program , generate a display image signal corresponding to the contents of the set editing program , to , in response to an instruction for execution of an action verification , generate a display im...
6Physics
the digital programmable delay scheme with automatic calibration is an alternative to plls , dlls , fixed delay cells and other methods of delay . the method and circuit sets a delay in a programmable delay cell in an oscillator circuit and uses a reference clock to calibrate the oscillator clock frequency . the progra...
7Electricity
methods for determining genetic status of a fetus from a sample of maternal blood comprise enriching nucleated red blood cells in the sample , including both fetal and maternal nucleated red blood cells . the nucleated red blood cells are then differentiated from all other blood cells in the enriched sample , and the n...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a pre - insertion resistor mechanism for a circuit interrupting device of the type which has a pair of normally - engaged contacts . one of the contacts is movable relative to the other contact in an arc - extinguishing environment to selectively separate the contacts to open a gap therebetween to effect circuit interr...
7Electricity
a signal processing circuit outputs a digital word responsive to incident light , and includes an analog integrated circuit having a first input terminal receiving a first analog signal during a first active period of a first switching signal and a second input terminal receiving a time varying reference signal ; an in...
7Electricity
an apparatus for validating chip cards , which also have a magnetic stripe , comprises a magnetic stripe reader and a chip card reader . the outputs of the readers for a card are compared and , if they agree , the user is informed that the card is valid .
6Physics
apparatus for presentation of functional coverage , including one or more processors and a memory , wherein the memory stores software instructions including instructions for representing a set of attributes of a design under test as a multi - dimensional cross - product space , comprising events corresponding to combi...
6Physics
the invention concerns a bicycle saddle having a seat portion and a nose portion with the nose portion longitudinally flexible and laterally rigid relative to the seat portion wherein the degree of flexibility is adjustable .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a system and related techniques receive incoming telephone calls , such as customer service calls or others , and intelligently distribute those calls to reduce wait time and increase overall service levels . according to the inventive platform in one regard , all calls made to a call center site may be immediately tra...
7Electricity
a high voltage power cable assembly for applying rectangular high voltage pulses to an x - ray tube of an x - ray diagnostic apparatus , including two conducting lines formed of a plurality of stranded or twisted wires covered with insulating layers , two conductors including a plurality of stranded or twisted wires ar...
7Electricity
in various embodiments of the invention , a unique construction for light emitting diodes with at least one luminescent rod and extracting optical elements used to generate a variety of high brightness light sources with different emission spectra . in an embodiment of the invention , forced air cooling is used to cool...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a pouch has an elongate closure mechanism adapted to provide vacuum retention within an interior of the pouch over an extended period of time when sealed . the closure mechanism includes a first pair of interlocking members that resealably mate together , a second pair of interlocking members that resealably mate toget...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
airbags are positioned in a general aviation aircraft cockpit relative to a control yoke , a pilot , and a front seat passenger . airbag actuation is controlled by a adaptive programmable controller such as a microcomputer . airbag actuation is based upon information that the controller receives from multiple accelerat...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a latch valve includes a first port containing line pressure , a second port containing control pressure , a third port located between the first and second ports , alternately connecting the first and second ports to a transmission control element , and a fourth port containing control pressure that tends to close the...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
an improved process is provided for the continuous fermentation of sugar to ethanol in a series of fermentation vessels featuring yeast recycle which is independent of the conditions of fermentation occurring in each vessel at a particular point in time . the process facilitates the management of yeast levels in each f...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
devices exist that can access and retrieve data from the internet . these devices use a web - browser of some form to achieve this end . to retrieve a - rid render web - pages using a web - protocol , such as , for example , http or wap , requires a relatively sophisticated client device . such a client device requires...
6Physics
the boot process of a content / service receiver is dynamically monitored to provide error and / or status information in a step - by - step and / or in a single - snapshot manner . this can be accomplished by , for example , utilizing an application thread running within , and / or , outside the context of the boot co...
6Physics
the present invention provides a wide - sense , non - blocking wdm cross - connect that utilizes a relatively small number of wavelength interchangers . the cross - connect of the present invention comprises first , second and third fabrics and one or more wavelength interchangers that interconnect the first and second...
7Electricity
a golf club comprising an adjustable fitting member semi - permanently attached rearwardly on a sole is disclosed herein . the fitting member can be rotated to adjust the measured and perceived face angle of the golf club head at address without changing the relative relationship of the club with respect to the shaft ,...
0Human Necessities
a fiber optic interferometric sensor system utilizing a reference transducer and an optical source having a very short coherence length , typically about 80 microns . the optical source is used to activate a remotely located fiber optic sensor which has an optical path defference between two reflecting surfaces such th...
6Physics
a mobile wake - up device responds to a snooze - button in an alarm clock . the mobile wakeup device includes a mechanism for making the device mobile , a controller for directing the movement of the device and responding to input , and an alarm off input . when the alarm clock &# 39 ; s alarm goes off and an individua...
6Physics
an image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member and a toner image former for forming a toner image on the image bearing member , wherein the toner image former is capable of forming a toner image having a predetermined width measured in a direction of a rotational axis of the image bearing member a...
6Physics
the present invention provides application of camptothecin and derivatives thereof as antifouling agent , relating to camptothecin . application of camptothecin and derivatives thereof as antifouling agent for facilities in water is provided , wherein the antifouling agent contains camptothecin and / or at least one of...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a method for calibrating and correcting circuit errors induced in an aircraft ils receiving system is disclosed herein . the spectral components of the input signal are processed through bandpass filters and then rectified and integrated in order to produce an output signal representative of the deviation from the desi...
6Physics
this invention relates to an apparatus and method for detecting user activation of a button disposed on a trigger lock , communicating with a token located within a proximity of the trigger lock in response to the detection , receiving a user identifier from the token during the communication , determining whether the ...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
conventional laboratory tests require calibration before each test . this results in the need for a reagent for calibration before each test . additionally , calibration takes a long time , and the total tat of a testing system increases . the testing system thus suffers from the difficulty of improving the testing eff...
6Physics
a tropo system channel distortion weighting apparatus for predetection combiners for modifying the predetection combiner algorithm to improve the output carrier to noise ratio in the presence of signal distortion .
7Electricity
a method for promoting digestibility of a food product having an acid character which , when ingested , causes stimulation and hypersecretion of gastric and / or duodenum mucosae . the method comprises incorporating into the food product a sufficient amount of benzimidazole or a benzimidazole compound of the formula : ...
0Human Necessities
a system having a transmission unit transmitting an output data signal formed from output data and related error detection code and a corresponding receiving unit . the output data signal is pre - emphasized by a pre - emphasis driver in the transmission unit . the receiving unit includes an equalizer equalizing the re...
7Electricity
an input device includes : a memory configured to store a length of a finger ; and a processor configured to obtain a depth image that includes a hand and has pixel values corresponding to a distance from a camera to subjects including the hand , detect a hand area that corresponds to the hand from among the subjects ,...
6Physics
a load - reducing memory module includes a plurality of memory components such as drams . the memory components are organized into sets or ranks such that they can be accessed simultaneously for the full data bit - width of the memory module . a plurality of load reducing switching circuits is used to drive data bits f...
6Physics
electronic devices are disclosed that allow for surface - mounting using solder while preventing solder from overflowing between external terminals of the electronic device , or between pads on a circuit board to which the external terminals are soldered . an exemplary electronic device has a base board made of an insu...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
an arrangement of several resistors jointly positioned in one and the same well of a semiconductor device , as well as to a semiconductor device including at least one such arrangement of resistors , wherein the resistors , when viewed in a longitudinal direction of the resistors , are displaced in relation to one anot...
7Electricity
an engine intake manifold for a v - type internal combustion engine comprising a plenum , distribution runners and an intake tract mounted between the v - type engine cylinder heads . the intake tract has a front - facing opening for channeling air from the front of the engine into the underside of the plenum , and is ...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a fastening device includes a cover , an actuating member rotatably attached on the cover , and a locking member disposed on the cover and engaging with the actuating member . the cover includes a hook capable of being locked and unlocked on an electronic device , and defines a through hole near the hook and the actuat...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an apparatus and method are described for preconnectorization of the ends of a cable for pulling through a standard diameter duct . the apparatus utilizes a connector consisting of three major parts : first and second wire organizers and a contact element means . the wire organizers are of a form factor sufficiently sm...
7Electricity
a method of feeding a work station , which utilizes a robot to grasp workpieces one after the other at a charging station to which the workpieces are successively conducted to feed them to the work station and to transfer the workpiece worked upon to a discharging station . the robot grasps every workpiece arriving at ...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a switch designs having very low insertion loss , in which the insertion loss remains the same regardless of the number of inputs . a plurality of inputs are structured for receiving electromagnetic radiation signal having a wavelength λ . a plurality of switches , e . g ., pin diode switches , are coupled to a respect...
7Electricity
disclosed is a method for controlling a lighting apparatus comprising a first light source unit , a second light source unit and a third light source unit , all of which emit lights having mutually different color temperatures and mutually different color coordinates , the method comprising : outputting an r component ...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
disclosed is a graphite / dsa assembled electrode for a redox flow battery , obtained by assembling a graphite electrode made of micro - sized graphite and a dsa electrode using rolling thus improving cell performance including electrode durability , corrosion resistance , power density , energy efficiency and cycle pr...
7Electricity
disclosed are various embodiments for holding and organizing surgical instruments in a surgical environment . in one embodiment , a surgical instrument holder comprises an elongated body portion including a plurality of slots . each of the slots may be configured so as to retain a surgical instrument in a fixed positio...
0Human Necessities
tone lever switches deliver respective digital information signals each representing the manipulated state of each tone lever . a memory circuit memorizes plural sets of the information signals . a write / read control circuit determines whether the memory circuit memorizes the digital information signals from the tone...
6Physics
the invention relates to a cable suitable for supplying power to a drilling rig &# 39 ; s top - drive assembly . in a typical embodiment , the power cable includes a plurality of high - conductivity conductors , an electromagnetic shield , two protective sheaths , and a reinforcing layer of braided aramid fibers betwee...
7Electricity
a two - stage screw compressor has a low - pressure stage screw compressor and a high - pressure stage screw compressor integrally constructed . compression space is formed by a male rotor and a female rotor , and operation gas is fed for compression to the compression space . a method of supplying lubrication oil prev...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
disclosed is a polyalkylene carbonate paint composition , which is a pre - coated metal paint composition capable of being applied in various fields for architectural uses , domestic uses , coating a can , or the like , in which high hardness is required . the composition may provide a pcm paint capable of having a low...
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
the present invention is directed to computer based editing systems , methods for editing videos , methods for communicating from server to the desktop and computer readable storage media that are capable of executing certain methods and applying certain video editing systems . through the use of the present invention ...
6Physics
a plurality of radiation receiving elements disposed outside a pipe at equal distances from the axis thereof so that radiation from a radiation source is received through the pipe wall . as the thickness of the pipe wall varies , the received radiation varies accordingly . if the received radiation fluctuates in excess...
6Physics
the invention relates to the field of immunology , more specifically to adjuvants used to increase the immunogenicity of antigens , for example , for incorporation into vaccines . the invention provides use of a pulmonary surfactant or a component thereof as an adjuvant substance that is able to stimulate an immune res...
0Human Necessities
the present invention provides fast read performance for accessing a file from a multiplicity of files when its corresponding block id is unavailable , by furnishing new file - positioning commands , allowing access to data based on file number , at the same fast locate speed as with block ids , thereby expanding the r...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
magnetic domains with defined wall topologies are controllably generated from a domain having known characteristics . a &# 34 ; mother &# 34 ; bubble domain of a known wall state is generated by nucleation . the mother domain is stretched and split in the presence of a magnetic field directed across the separation area...
6Physics
a method of providing moisture therapy to a subject by applying a moist therapy compress against a treated body portion . the moist therapy compress includes a fluid - permeable shell , a flexible backing fastened to the shell to define an enclosure , and a hydrophilic zeolite fill granules loosely contained within the...
0Human Necessities
an ethernet cable for use with an ethernet test - set which allows a single connection to an ethernet port of a network element while maintaining individual connections to two separate ports on the test - set , thereby allowing a successful test of a signal path in an ethernet network to be conducted when the far - end...
7Electricity
the present disclosure relates to a sensor network , machine type communication , machine - to - machine communication , and technology for internet of things . the present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies , such as smart home , smart building , smart city , smart car , ...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the invention discloses a power supply with a frequency conversion function . the power supply is connected with a motherboard . the power supply includes a pulse width modulation controller , a direct current - direct current converter , and a switch resistor modulation circuit . the pwm controller generates a pwm sig...
6Physics
a clutch mechanism includes a coil of wire for producing an electromagnetic field , a locking ring secured against rotation within a case or housing , a gear engageable with the locking ring , and a lever that pivots in response to the electromagnetic field produced by energizing the coil causing the locking ring to en...
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a universal charge module for recharging rechargeable batteries includes a housing , a connector block formed on the housing for receiving a rechargeable battery , the connector block including an attachment mechanism for releasably attaching the rechargeable battery to the housing , and a power control circuit functio...
7Electricity
the present invention provides an exercise device for exercising the human body , wherein the device is formed as a low friction apparatus for use on a variety of surfaces . the device in a particular form incorporates a retraining harness that is affixed to the device that allows the user to secure their hands and fee...
0Human Necessities
a light recording medium which has a substrate and a recording layer provided thereon and effects recording of information by selective removal or deformation of the recording layer by laser light , which is characterized by that said recording layer contains an organic dye as a light absorber , said dye is a mixed dye...
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a safety mechanism for preventing a cable drum to rotate with overspeed has parallel ratchet wheels which encircle a brake drum . at a periphery of the ratchet wheels are stopping slots wherein a latching pawl is inserted when an overspeed is detected . the slots of the adjacent ratchet wheels are staggered . thus the ...
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a pcm modem equalizer includes an rbs estimator and decision modulator in conjunction with an adaptive equalizer such as a conventional decision feedback equalizer . the rbs estimator and decision modulator receives error signals from the second summer in the equalizer , receives the estimated r signals from the first ...
7Electricity