| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which organ system is abnormal in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_10.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiovascular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1000.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the condition of the patient"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1001.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "blind loop syndrome"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what abnormality is seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1002.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "blind-ending loop of bowel arising from the cecum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1003.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pineal region"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1004.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pineal region"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in which lobe are the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1008.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral frontal lobes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1009.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral frontal lobes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1010.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri-dwi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1012.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right colon"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormal finding?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1013.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right colon"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane is seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1014.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1015.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "isointense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the characteristics of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1016.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "isointense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which plane is this image taken in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1017.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the mass hyperintense or hypointense?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1018.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the radiological description of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1019.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what allows for the bright areas seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1020.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "iv contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can the distribution in this image be described?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1029.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "micronodular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of distributions is seen on this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1030.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "micronodular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1031.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left rectus abdominus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1032.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left rectus abdominus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what do the two bright dots represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1039.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nipple location"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the two hyperlucent inferior dots?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1040.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nipple location"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the locations of the hyperintensities?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1041.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral frontal lobes and body of corpus callosum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the hyperintensities located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1042.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral frontal lobes and body of corpus callosum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a pa or ap film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1045.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what laterality is this film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1046.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what artery is the embolus from?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1047.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "distal basilar artery"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the embolus located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1048.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "distal basilar artery"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the mass is located in what region?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1049.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "suprasellar"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1050.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "suprasellar"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the imaging modality is...?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1051.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri/flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the image modality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1052.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri/flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1058.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality was used"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1059.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1067.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1068.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the pathology located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1071.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "anterior cerebrum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which region of the brain is impacted?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1072.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "anterior surface"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is behind the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1075.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ascites"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what finding is associated with liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1076.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ascites"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1077.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri-flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality was used"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1078.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri-flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging plane is depicted here?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1079.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1080.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1083.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1084.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1085.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what do the hyperintensities likely represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1086.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hemorrhage"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the hyperintensities signaling?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1087.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hemorrhage"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1089.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the lighter substance around the gallbladder"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1092.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pericholecystic fluid"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of imaging was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1093.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr - t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1094.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr - t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1095.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1096.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>does this image use contrast or not?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1097.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>does this ct have contrast or no contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1098.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is wrong with the pancreas?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1099.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fatty infiltration"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the pathology in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_11.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "vasculature"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology does the pancreas deominstrate?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1100.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fatty infiltration"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ exhibits pathology"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1102.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "jejunum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which part of the bowel is involved by the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1103.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "jejunum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane are we in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1104.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the modality used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1105.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr - adc map"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging method was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1106.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr - adc map"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is at the base of the right lung?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1107.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nodules"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology is shown at the lung bases?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1108.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nodules"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1110.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the abscess is located in what structure?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1113.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "descending colon"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abscess located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1114.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "descending colon"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the hyperlucencies located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1115.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "thalami, left occipital lobe, brainstem and left cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which areas are lighting up?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1116.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "thalami, left occipital lobe, brainstem and left cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is involved?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1119.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreas"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which organ is affected?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1120.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreas"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the kidneys located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1121.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "adjacent to vertebrae"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1125.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr - flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1126.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr - flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is enlarged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1129.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "spleen"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which organ is abnormally large?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1130.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "spleen"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the enhancing periphery of the mass represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1131.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcification"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the outer rim of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1132.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcification"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>blunting of the costophrenic angles indicate what condition?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1133.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the blunting of the costophrenic angles indicate?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1134.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the two bright images on either side"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1135.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hip bones"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which plane is the image in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1139.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a singular or multilobulated lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1140.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "multilobulated"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1143.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what part of the posterior brain contains the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1156.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "temporal and lateral occipital lobes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lung are the nodules located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1157.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the signal intensity of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1158.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mixed intensity"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what lobe of the brain is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1160.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the spleen located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1163.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "on the left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many gallstones are identified?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1165.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what would be the most probably diagnosis for this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1166.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "acute stroke"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why is the left hemithorax more lucent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1167.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "decreased muscle bulk"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how big is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1168.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "6.5 x 6.2 x 8.8cm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the term for the sign in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1172.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right vertebral artery sign"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the mass in the left or right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1174.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side is the diaphragm more depressed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1176.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how large is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1178.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5cm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the lesion on the right or left side of the brain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1181.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1185.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "r hemidiaphragm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the size of the lesion"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1190.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "almost entire right side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what part of the body does this radiograph show?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1191.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the increased signal is a result of what material?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1194.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fluid"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the abnormality in this image represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1195.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the contrast in the bowels or the vasculature?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1197.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the vasculature"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what structures is identified in the middle of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1199.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pons"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image modality is used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1202.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is there an acute bleed present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1204.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "necrotic tissue"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of imaging is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1205.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "xray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many kidneys are visualizable in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1207.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "2"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the trachea midline?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1208.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "midline"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what do the masses contain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1212.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is superimposed on the lung fields?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1214.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "breasts"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side is the abnormality on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1217.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lung has diffuse opacification?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1221.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what modality is used in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1223.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the abnormal contour of the left hilum suggest in terms of pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1225.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "double arch"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the cystic findings in the bilateral apices are consistent with what pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1227.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "emphysema"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the sulci in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1229.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "reduced sulci"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the black area signify?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1231.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "black"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what side of the brain is the lesion on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1232.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the mass heterogeneous or homogeneous in appearance?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1236.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "heterogeneous"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the gender of this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1238.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "man"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many ring enhancing lesions can be found in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1241.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "one"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which orientation is the image acquired?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1243.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality is used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1246.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "xray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the hyperdensity in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1250.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side was affected?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1259.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what lobes are the lesions located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1261.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral parietal lobes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is on the differential?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1264.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chronic sinusitis vs. hemorrhage"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the image plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1273.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane is the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1275.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is abnormal about the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1276.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter plaques"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the contrast in the bowels or the vasculature?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1278.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the bowels"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality is used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1279.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "plain film xray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane is the image in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1280.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is there contrast in the bowels?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1283.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the bowels"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the r vertebral artery shape?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1284.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "short section irregular contour"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many masses are there?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1287.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "one"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of mr image modality is seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1289.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many kidneys are in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1291.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "2"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane is the ct scan?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1293.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the enhancing soft tissue mass and fluid seen in the left upper quadrant is consistent with what pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1295.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abscess"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does this represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1299.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hydropneumothorax"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of imaging is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_13.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri diffusion weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which organ contains the air-fluid level?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1302.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "stomach"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many masses are there?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1303.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "one"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of thrombosis is shown?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1305.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basilar artery thrombosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1307.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is there contrast present in the bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1312.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the bowel"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many masses are there?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1314.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "one"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of contrast agent is used in this mri?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1318.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gadolinium"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the trachea midline?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1326.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the midline"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1327.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane is this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1330.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the csf radiolucent or radioopaque?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1334.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "radiolucent"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the intensity signal of csf?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1335.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hypointense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what modality is this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1341.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality is seen here?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1344.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>was this image taken with an mri or ct scanner?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1345.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane of section is the brain taken in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1346.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what cut of the brain is this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1347.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the csf enhanced or non enhanced?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1350.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "non-enhanced"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how is the csf enhancement characterized?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1351.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "non-enhanced"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane was this chest film taken in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1353.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ap"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this an ap or pa film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1354.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ap"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the section level of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1355.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mid abdomen"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is this slice located in the human body?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1356.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mid abdomen"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of radiograph is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1357.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest radiograph"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a t1 weighted, t2 weighted, or flair image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1360.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what structure is seen in the left hemidiaphragmatic area?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1363.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sigmoid flexture of the colon"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what structure is superimposed on the left hemidiaphragm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1364.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sigmoid flexture of the colon"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the gastric bubble located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1369.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "underneath the right hemidiaphragm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the gastric bubble placed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1370.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "underneath the right hemidiaphragm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what was this image taken with?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1371.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the brain mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1372.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posterior fossa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1373.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posterior fossa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is this image of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1376.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what brain territory is the hemorrhage located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1379.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sylvian fissure"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which fissure is the hemorrhage located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1380.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sylvian fissure"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what vein is the central venous catheter located in the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1383.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right subclavian vein"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the central venous catheter placed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1384.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right subclavian vein"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>does the appendix appear normal or abnormal?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1391.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "normal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is there appendix normal or abnormal in appearance?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1392.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "normal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane of the abdomen is this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1393.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this an ap or pa film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1397.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what form of contrast did the patient receive?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1398.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oral and iv"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what types of contrast did this patient have?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1399.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oral and iv"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is pictured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_14.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what cut of the body is this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1402.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this an ap or pa film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1403.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this film taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1404.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are the ground glass opacities located more in the apex or base of the lung?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1405.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "base"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what parts of the lung fields contain the most prominent ground glass opacities?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1406.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lower lung fields"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is located in the sigmoid colon?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1407.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diverticuli"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the findings in the sigmoid colon?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1408.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diverticuli"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what brain region demonstrates edema?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1409.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what area of the brain is edematous?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1410.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of plane is this image of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1411.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane was this image taken in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1412.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the muscle adjacent to the vertebrae?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1413.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "psoas major muscle"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what muscle surrounds the vertebrae?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1414.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "psoas major muscle"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what section is this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1415.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane is this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1416.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what category is the hemmorhage?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1419.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "subarachnoid"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of hemorrhage is shown?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1420.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "subarachnoid"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what modality is this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1425.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a t1 weighted, t2 weighted, or flair image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1426.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the mri modality depicted in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1427.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what contrast was administered to this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1428.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oral and iv"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what types of contrast does this patient have?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1429.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oral and iv"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which half the cerebellum is the largest mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1430.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side of the cerebellum contains the largest mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1431.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is this image of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1432.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of modality was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1435.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri - t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the mr weighting in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1436.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri - t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the densities identified in the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1437.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posterior to the gastric antrum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the hyperattenuations located around the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1438.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ribs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the internal morphologic features of this mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1441.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cystic"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a cystic or solid mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1442.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cystic"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a contrast or non contrast ct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1444.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "non-contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what part of the cns is this image showing?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1448.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is evaluated primarily?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_145.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the lesion is located where in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1453.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lobe of the liver"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1454.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lobe of the liver"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in which vessel is calcification present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1455.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "aorta"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the calcification is located in what vessel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1456.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "aorta"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what condition is found in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1457.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right subdural hematoma"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology is seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1458.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right subdural hematoma"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what organ do you see swelling?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1459.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "appendix"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is edematous in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1460.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "appendix"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>this image is suspicious of what cancerous pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1461.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hepatocellular carcioma"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what cancer does this patient have?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1462.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hepatocellular carcioma"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the infarcts seen are most likely what type?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1464.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "punctate"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what types of infarcts are these most likely?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1465.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "punctate"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a pneumonia vs. pleural effusion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1466.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is a pneumonia or pleural effusion seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1467.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this film taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1468.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>on what side of the body is there pathology, and what is it?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1469.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1470.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology is seen int his image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1471.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology is seen int his image? what side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1472.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>on what side of the body is there pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1473.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what side is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1474.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is highlighted by contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1477.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>describe the intensity of the abnormality seen in this image? (central vs. surrounding)"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1478.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "central hyperintensity and surrounding hypointensity"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the central and surrounding intesities of the abnormality seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1479.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "central hyperintensity and surrounding hypointensity"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the pathology seen hyperintense or hypointense in nature?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1480.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the abnormality hyperintense or hypointense?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1481.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the contrast is enhancing what inside the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1482.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcifications"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is enhanced by contrast in the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1483.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcifications"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>describe the density of this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1484.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the density of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1485.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>describe the size of this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1486.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the size of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1487.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>describe the size and density of this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1488.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the size and density of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1489.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what vascular problem is seen above?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1490.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "portal vein occlusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what vein is occluded?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1491.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "portal vein"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why are there no sulci seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1495.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "there is massive cerebral hemisphere edema"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why do you not see sulci in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1496.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "there is massive cerebral hemisphere edema"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane is this image in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1499.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_150.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1501.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane was this image taken in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1502.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the image has an abnormality located where?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1503.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "retrocardiac"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality located in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1504.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "retrocardiac"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the pathology seen in the spleen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1506.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nothing"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what structure in the left basal ganglia is spared?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1507.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left thalamus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is spared in the left basal ganglia?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1508.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left thalamus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>pathology seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1509.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "small subdural hematoma with cerebral edema"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are key characteristics of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_151.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the condition seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1510.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "small subdural hematoma with cerebral edema"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>free air is seen where in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1513.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "adjacent to the appendix"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the free-air seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1514.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "adjacent to the appendix"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the infarction is likely caused by what vessel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1516.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left mca"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what vessel is likely the cause of this infarction?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1517.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left mca"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what would you call the lesions seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1521.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ms plaques"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the name of the lesions seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1522.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ms plaques"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>there is mesenteric lymphadenopathy present, what additional region is seeded?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1526.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "peritoneum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>we see mesenteric lymphadenopathy in the above image, where else is there cancer?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1527.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "peritoneum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the vascular distribution of these infarcts?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1528.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "all three vascular distributions"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the infarcts located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1529.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the pathology seen in this image is typical of what disease?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1530.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "multiple sclerosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what disease does the pathology suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1531.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "multiple sclerosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what parts of the brain are the lesions located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1532.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebrum and lateral ventricles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where do you see the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1533.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebrum and lateral ventricles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1536.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right convexity"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the pathology located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1537.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right convexity"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the image shows what abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1538.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abnormal hyperintensity in the right occipital lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is abnormal in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1539.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abnormal hyperintensity in the right occipital lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this image a ct or mri image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1540.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>this image is concerning for what lung pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1542.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pneumonia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what lung pathology is this image concerning for?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1543.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pneumonia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the soft-tissue density seen in this image contains what?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1544.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is filling the soft-tissue density seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1545.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>from what do you see stranding?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1547.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is stranding in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1548.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the image above shows an abnormality where?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1549.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintensity of the left basal ganglia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1550.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hyperintensity of the left basal ganglia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_156.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is happening to the right heart border?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1565.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "partial silhouetting"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the r heart border?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1566.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "partial silhouetting"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the small mass near the left kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1567.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "splenule"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is located near the left kidney"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1568.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "splenule"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the abnormality focal or diffuse?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_157.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the brighter outer ring of the lesion represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1573.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "necrosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is indicated by the bright ring around the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1574.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "necrosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where in relation to the mass is the left kidney located in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1575.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posteriorly"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located in relation to the left kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1576.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posteriorly"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>on which side is air under the diaphragm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1577.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is free air present under the patient's left or right hemidiaphragm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1578.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what kind of scan is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_158.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what other organs are present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1582.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the lungs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lung are more markings present in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1583.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the most lung markings?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1584.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what test or procedure might reveal the diagnosis?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1589.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "head/neck ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what can be done to get to a diagnosis?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1590.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "biopsy"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is your differential diagnoses?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1591.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "metastases, infection/abcess, glioblastoma"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the possible diagnoses?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1592.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "toxoplasma, lymphoma, abscesses, other brain tumors"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which is more likely? cancer or hemorrhage?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1593.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hemorrhage"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this cancer or hemorrhage?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1594.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cancer"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the most likely explanation for a enlarged kidney in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1595.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ureteral obstruction"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why is the right kidney enlarged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1596.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ureteral obstruction"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the alternate name for lens-shaped\"\""}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1597.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lentiform"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what term is synonymous with lens-shaped?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1598.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "biconvex"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the hypoattenuated round structures surrounding the veterbral column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1599.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "psoas muscles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the structures near the vertebral column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1600.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "psoas muscles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the most likely diagnosis?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1601.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "epidural hematoma"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is going on with this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1602.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sinusitis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>do you favor a viral process or parasitic process or other?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1603.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "viral"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a viral or parasitic process?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1604.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "parasitic"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do you determine cardiomegaly?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1607.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "if the heart diameter is greater than half the diameter of the thoracic cavity."}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do you determine if the heart is enlarged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1608.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "c-t ratio"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the internal gas and enhancing rim suggests what type of lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1609.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abcess"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what kind of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_161.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of hepatic lesion has internal gas and enhancing rim?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1610.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abcess"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does tram-track\"-ing indictate?\""}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1611.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bronchiectasis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is meant by tram-track?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1612.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "thickening of bronchi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can you tell if contrast has been utilized?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1617.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "csf is brightly lit"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the signs of contrast being used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1618.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "aorta enhancement"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the dark space in the central portion of the image represents what structure(s)?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1621.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lateral ventricles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what do the dark spaces in the center show?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1622.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lateral ventricles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what indicates a pleural effusion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1625.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "costophrenic angle blunting"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is a pleural effusion"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1626.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fluid in the pleural space"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can you confirm contrast was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1627.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "aorta is bright"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do you know if contrast was used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1628.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "enhancement of vessels"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which way is the trachea deviating in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1631.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the trachea deviated to the right or left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1632.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>do you suspect vascular process or a genetic process?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1633.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "genetic"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the etiology genetic or vascular?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1634.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "vascular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what shape would the lesion be if this were a subdural hematoma?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1635.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "crescent"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what shape is the lesion in a subdural hematoma?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1636.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "concave"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1639.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hydropneumothorax"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is enlarged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_164.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreas"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is abnormal in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1640.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hydropneumothorax"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what vascular territory is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1641.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right mca"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what vascular territory is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1642.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right mca"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the foreign body?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1645.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "a catheter"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>please identify the foreign body."}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1646.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "a catheter"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which organ has the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_165.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreas"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what neuro deficits will are predicted by image location?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1651.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "quadrantopia, aphasia, memory deficit, etc."}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what deficits are suggested by the location of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1652.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "motor weakness, sensory deficits, and left neglect"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the most likely etiology"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1655.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "viral/inflammatory"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is most likely causing these lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1656.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cva"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1657.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the cortex and basal ganglia bilaterally"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the pathology located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1658.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the cortex and basal ganglia bilaterally"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the cavitary lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_166.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right upper lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the pathology"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1663.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left lobe mass 1.5 x 1.8 cm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is abnormal in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1664.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left lobe mass 1.5 x 1.8 cm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can you tell the mass is hemorrhagic and pushing the optic chiasm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1665.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "not sure"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1666.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pituitary fossa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the hypodensity on the posteriolateral edge of the left kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1667.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nephroblastomatosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is seen in the posterolateral l kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1668.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nephroblastomatosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can you tell that one side is small bowen and the other side is large bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1669.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "location of the contrast?"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_167.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right upper lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do you know that small bowel and colon are on different sides of midline?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1670.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "haustra"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>would you expect pleural plaques on other pleural surfaces vs just the hemithoraces?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1671.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "not sure"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>do you expect the patient to have plaques on other pleura as well?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1672.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "maybe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the white nodules on bilateral kidneys?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1673.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the hyperintensities seen in the bilateral kidneys?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1674.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what symptoms would this patient present with?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1675.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ruq pain, jaundice,weight loss?"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what did the patient likely complain of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1676.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abdominal pain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the densities in both mid-lung fields?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1677.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural plaques"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what do the densities in the lung fields represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1678.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pleural plaques"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are defining radiological features of large bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1679.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air?"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the abnormality hyper dense or hypo dense?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_168.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do you distinguish large bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1680.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "haustra"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can you tell if it�s the common bile duct vs the cystic duct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1681.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "trace the gallbladder emptying?"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what differentiates the common bile duct and cystic duct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1682.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cystic duct is more tortuous"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are common causes of cystic and cbd obstruction?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1683.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "tumors, gallstones"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what can cause these findings on imaging?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1684.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "stones, cancer, infection, anatomic variants"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is gray or white matter highlighted in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1685.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gray matter"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which is highlighted in this image, white or gray matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1686.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gray matter"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what lung are the pulmonary nodules in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1687.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral lungs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the nodules located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1688.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral lungs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what density is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_169.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are defining radiological features of the small bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1691.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "not sure"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do you identify small bowel?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1692.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "plicae circulares"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why does less enhancement mean less acute?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1695.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "more acute means more inflammation-leading to enhancement?"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what makes a lesion less acute?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1696.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "less enhancement"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do you know this is a t2 weighted image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1697.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "csf is white."}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what tells you that the image is t2?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1698.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white versus grey matter brightness"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the lesions indicative of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1699.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "adenopathy"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what part of the liver is the mass located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_170.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left hepatic lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the lesions consistent with?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1700.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infection"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this an infectious process?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1701.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "maybe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the lesions located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1703.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "paratracheal area"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1704.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "paratracheal area"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how common is bilateral wilms?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1705.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "not sure."}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>about how often do you see bilateral wilms tumor?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1706.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5%"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the pathology seen in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1707.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "rounded, well-defined pulmonary nodules varying in size and pattern"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the pathology seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1708.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pulmonary nodules"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the pathology seen above?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1709.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass in the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_171.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left hepatic lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what abnormality is seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1710.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral pleural effusion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what brain structures would be affected by the lesion in the right frontal area of the brain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1715.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia (caudate and putamen)"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which brain structures could be affected by the lesion located in the right frontal brain area?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1716.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia (caudate and putamen)"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where do we see multiple infarcts in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1717.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>location of the multiple infarcts?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1718.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is shown in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1719.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiopulmonary"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is primarily evaluated in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_172.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lungs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the image shows what organ system?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1720.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiopulmonary"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what position was the patient in when this image was taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1723.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "semi-upright position"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what position is the patient in for this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1724.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "semi-upright position"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what indicates there is no pleural effusion present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1727.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sharp costophrenic angles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what sign determines the absence of a pleural effusion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1728.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sharp costophrenic angles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what hemisphere are the lesions located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_173.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what lobe is the infarct in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1733.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right parietal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobe is infarcted"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1734.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right parietal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the organ pictured superior to the aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1735.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "horsehoe kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is above the aorta in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1736.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "horsehoe kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where in the cortex are the lesions present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1737.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which cerebral cortex contains the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1738.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why is there air seen in the bottom of the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1739.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posterior lung seen in the image section"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the abnormalities?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_174.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why is free air present in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1740.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pneumothorax"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the hyperinflation unilateral or bilateral?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1743.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the lung hyperinflated on one or both sides?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1744.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "both sides"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are the lines seen on the exterior or interior of the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1745.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "exterior"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are the lines in the image inside or outside of the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1746.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "outside"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what indicates there is a consolidation in the right lung?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1747.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "blunting of the costophrenic angle, loss of the right hemidiaphragm and right heart border"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the observed sign of pulmonary consolidation on the right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1748.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "blunting of the costophrenic angle, loss of the right hemidiaphragm and right heart border"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>name one abnormality in the radiograph."}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1749.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "increased opacity in the left retrocardiac region"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does nodular liver suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_175.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cirrhosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is one abnormality that can be seen in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1750.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "increased opacity in the left retrocardiac region"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1751.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right paratracheal mass lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is wrong in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1752.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right paratracheal mass lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what abnormal findings are present in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1753.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the lesion in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1754.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the shape of the liver suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_176.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cirrhosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is wrong with the aortic area?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1761.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "it is enlarged with prominence of the aortic knob"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology is shown in the aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1762.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "it is enlarged with prominence of the aortic knob"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the mass on the left kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1763.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "well-circumscribed"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the left kidney mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1764.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "exophytic cyst"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the appearance of the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1765.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "shrunken and nodular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1766.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "shrunken and nodular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the hyperlucency indicate?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1767.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarcts"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology does the hyperlucency represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1768.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "embolus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the brightness in the abdominal aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_177.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "atherosclerotic calcification"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the hyperintensities located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1775.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cortical ribbon of right occipital lobe with extension into right posterior temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the hyperintensitites?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1776.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cortical ribbon of right occipital lobe with extension into right posterior temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the mass in the liver regular or irregular in contour?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1777.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "irregular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the shape of the liver mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1778.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infiltrative"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many ribs are superimposed on the lung fields?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1779.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "12"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what causes hyper intensity in aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_178.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "atherosclerotic calcification"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many ribs are present in vertical order on this chest radiograph"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1780.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "12"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the circular opacity (located in the middle of this image) found on top of the patient or within the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1783.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "on top of the patient"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the opacity located in the middle of the image inside the patient or superficial to the patient's skin?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1784.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "superficial to the patient's skin"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the apical aeration normal or decreased?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1786.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "normal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a t1 weighted, t2 weighted, or flair image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1787.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this image modality t1, t2, or flair?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1788.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the hypodensity located inside the vertebrae?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1791.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nucleus pulposus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the hypo-dense area seen in the vertebrae?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_1792.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "nucleus pulposus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where in the brain is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_180.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right parietal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_181.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right parietal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which organ system is imaged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_182.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the hypodensity suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_185.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "metastasis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what caused the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_186.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "metastasis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane is this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_187.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is abnormal about the hila?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_189.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "enlarged"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the hila normal or enlarged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_190.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "enlarged"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is happening in the right lung?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_191.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "volume loss"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is finding in the right lung?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_192.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "volume loss"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is most alarming about the appendix?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_193.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "extraluminal air and small fluid collection"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_198.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "extra-axial and at the right choroidal fissure"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what can cause asymmetrical breasts?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_199.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "prior surgery"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_20.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why are the breasts asymmetrical?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_200.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "prior surgery"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is the mass in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_202.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreas"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_203.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreas"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what abnormalities are in the right upper quadrant?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_204.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gallstones"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is in the right upper quadrant?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_205.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gallstones"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which kidney is abnormal?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_206.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which kidney has abnormalities?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_207.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the image suggestive of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_210.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abscess"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the lesion most likely to be?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_211.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abscess"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>describe the lesions in the right kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_212.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cystic lesions"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is seen in the right kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_213.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cystic lesions"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>describe the appendix"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_220.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "enlarged, fluid-filled"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_223.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pancreatic body"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_224.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lobe of the liver"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the hypodensity located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_225.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lobe of the liver"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which hemisphere is the ischemia located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_226.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right hemisphere"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_227.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right pca"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_229.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "basal ganglia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane is this image oriented?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_23.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the catheter tip located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_230.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right superior cavoatrial junction"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where does the catheter tip extend into?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_231.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right superior cavoatrial junction"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the abnormality suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_237.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ischemia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what causes the hyperintensity?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_238.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ischemia"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_242.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "suprasellar cistern"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_243.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "suprasellar cistern"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which plane is the image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_244.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is this plane relative to the eyes?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_245.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "above"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this x-ray taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_246.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which ribs are located near the abnormality seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_247.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4th and 5th"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what level is the abnormality located at?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_248.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t5"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how wide is the cardiac shadow?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_252.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "less than half the thorax"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what lesions are present in the lungs?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_256.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "none"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how big is the liver lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_257.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5 cm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the size of the mass lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_258.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "5 cm"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the modality by which the image was taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_259.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are the calcifications superior or inferior to the diaphragm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_260.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "superior"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where in the image are the calcifications located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_261.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "high on the image"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the aortic arch?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_262.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side of the image is the aortic arch visualized?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_263.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lung lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_264.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobe of the lung is the lesion located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_265.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right upper lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are the bowel loops on the right or left side of the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_267.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where in this image are the bowel loops?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_268.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what indicates that appendicitis is present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_270.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "periappendiceal fluid and fat stranding"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>besides the intestines, what other organs are present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_274.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "kidneys"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the pathologic part of this image the small bowel or colon?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_278.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "small bowel"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the intussesception located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_279.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "small bowel"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how many lesions are present in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_280.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "one"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the lesion on the patient's right or left side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_284.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where on the image is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_285.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the two major organs present in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_286.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "heart \tlungs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the largest cyst in the left or right kidney?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_289.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the largest cystic lesion in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_290.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>was oral or iv contrast used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_291.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "both"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are the lesions in the image more or less dense than surrounding tissue?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_292.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "more dense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is denser, the cystic lesions or the kidney parenchyma?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_293.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cystic lesions"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the primary abnormality more or less dense than surrounding matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_294.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "less dense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is denser, the mass or the surrounding brain tissue?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_295.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "surrounding tissue"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the lesion in this image more or less dense than the surrounding tissue?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_296.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "less dense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is denser, the lesion or the surrounding tissue?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_297.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the surrounding tissue"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of imaging does this not represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_3.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ultrasound"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the organ system visualized?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_302.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gastrointestinal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_306.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lower lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lung lobe is the lesion present in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_307.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lower lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the aneurysm located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_308.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the thorasic aorta"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the most important abnormality found in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_309.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "width of aorta"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>at which rib is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_310.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "7th rib"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what rib is the lesion located inferior to?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_311.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "7th rib"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>on which side is the cardiac border more obscured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_312.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the cardiac border more obscured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_313.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is primarily present in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_314.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gastrointestinal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side of the cardiac border is more prominent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_315.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which cardiac border is more prominently visualized?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_316.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lung has more extensive infiltration?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_320.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the most infiltrates located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_321.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left lung"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the duodenum?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_322.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "edematous"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the largest air collection on the patient's left or the right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_324.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the largest air collection in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_325.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung base"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the primary lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_326.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung hilum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side is the lateral ventricle visible on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_329.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lateral ventricle?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_330.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left hemisphere"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_331.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which liver lobe is the lesion in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_332.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the opacity near the left lung apex?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_344.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pacemaker"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_345.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_346.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "in the right hilum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobe is the lesion located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_347.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "upper right lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where on the image is most obscured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_350.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung base"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the opacities to the left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_352.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast in the intestines"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are those densities in the wall of the aorta?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_354.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcifications"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the radiological description of the color of the edema?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_355.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hypodense"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in which lobe is the nodule located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_362.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left upper lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the organ principally shown in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_369.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lung"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are those lines in the posterior brain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_372.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "imaging artifacts"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are these densities inside the intestines?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_374.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the name of this image's plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_375.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posteroanterior"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in which lobe is the enhancement?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_379.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right frontal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the plane of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_385.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is happening with the path of the trachea?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_391.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "it is shifted to the right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the enlarged feeding arteries located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_393.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "occipital lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the renal mass distending the abdominal wall?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_396.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "a bit"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the hypodensity in the posterior left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_398.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the posterior horn of the left lateral ventricle"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is this mass to the left of the patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_399.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the liver"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are these hyperintensities to the right?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_401.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarcted areas"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are there multiple masses or just a single big one?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_404.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "just one"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are these hypodensities in the liver?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_406.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat accumulations"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in which lobe is the cyst?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_407.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right frontal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do we call these wide undulations along the vertebral column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_410.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "scoliosis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>to which side is the trachea deviated?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_411.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a solid or cystic lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_420.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "solid"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the lesion a solid or cystic lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_421.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "solid"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this patient male or female?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_425.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "female"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the likely sex of this patient?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_426.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "female"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>approximately how much time was required to obtain this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_433.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "10-20 minutes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are the dark areas grey or white matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_438.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the dark areas of the image show what type of brain matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_439.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which ventricles are visible?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_440.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lateral ventricles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>would you suspect abcess or cancer for this finding?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_445.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abscess"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this an abscess or cancer?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_446.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abscess"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the dark areas at the top of the picture?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_447.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "large bowel"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the dark space in the body cavity near the top of the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_448.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "large bowel"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what can be typically visualized in this plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_458.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lungs \tbony thoracic cavit y\tmediastinum and great vessels"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what space/cavity is the abnormal organ located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_459.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "retroperitoneum; retroperitoneal space"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how long does this imaging modality take to complete? (hours?\tminutes?)"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_461.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "~15 minutes\tpotentially faster with newer imaging systems"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>do you suspect a physical injury or a medical process?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_493.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medical process"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the cause of this finding: medical process or physical injury?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_494.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medical process"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the secondary pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_497.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "moderate edema"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the secondary abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_498.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "moderate edema"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is not pictured in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_5.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the extremities"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the mass"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_508.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "anterior to the transverse colon"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_509.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "anterior to the transverse colon"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the primary abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_517.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion in the left occipital lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the primary pathology"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_518.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion in the left occipital lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the pathology is located in which lobes of the brain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_523.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "parietal and occipital lobes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobes demonstrate pathology"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_524.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "parietal and occipital lobes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the likely pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_525.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pres"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the most likely cause of these abnormalities?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_526.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pres"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is displayed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_528.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cns"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_533.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cecum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_534.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cecum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_538.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cns"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what it causing the widening?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_539.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mass"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the widened mediastinum caused by?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_540.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mass"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the modality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_543.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cxr"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what system is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_545.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what system is this pathology in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_546.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "gi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane is demonstrated?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_553.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "coronal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you characterize the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_556.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the characterization of the lesion"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_557.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the pathology?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_562.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left apical pneumothorax"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology is shown?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_563.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left apical pneumothorax"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the lesion's disease origin?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_570.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "vascular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what disease origin is the lesion(eg, vascular vs. neoplastic)?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_571.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "vascular"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the composition of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_576.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is this mass primarily made of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_577.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the pathology in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_580.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiomegaly"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what pathology is demonstrated?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_581.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiomegaly"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>this radiograph contains what foreign body?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_588.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sternotomy wires and surgical clips"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the foreign body"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_589.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sternotomy wires and surgical clips"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_590.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "coronal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what modality is shown?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_591.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "flair mri"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where can omental caking be seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_598.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left lateral aspect of anterior peritoneum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_599.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left mid lung"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what ventricle is the enhancing intraventricular mass seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_602.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4th ventricle"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what signs of appendicitis are seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_603.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat stranding around the appendix, thickened appendiceal walls, dilated appendix, and an appendicolith is seen as well"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_609.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion in the right frontal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>was this image taken in the ap or pa plane?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_612.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what region of the brain shows hyperintensity?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_613.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lenticular nucleus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side is the pneumothorax on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_616.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is represented by the black parts of the image within the large intestine?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_620.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which rib is fractured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_622.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "3rd rib"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane is this mri taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_623.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of imaging modality is seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_624.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray plain film"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ is seen in the left posterior portion of this image, to the left of the spinal column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_625.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the left kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what solid organ is seen on the right side of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_627.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the liver"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is one organ system seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_628.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "respiratory system"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what part of the body is being imaged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_632.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the abdomen"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of imaging modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_633.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "xray - plain film"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what abnormality can be seen in the greater omentum?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_634.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "omental caking"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of mri sequence is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_638.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffusion weighted imaging (dwi)"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what lobe of the brain is the lesion found in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_640.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the right frontal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>there is a mass found in which organ?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_641.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the pancreas"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>was this a contrast ct or a non-contrast ct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_643.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "contrast ct with gi and iv contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the difference between the left and right costophrenic angles?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_645.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the left costophrenic angle is blunted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>on which side of the brain is the infarction?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_647.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>there is a large enhancing mass growing from what organ in this ct scan?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_648.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the left kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this a contrast ct or a non-contrast ct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_649.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "non-contrast ct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobe of the brain demonstrates a hyper-intense signal in this t2 weighted mri image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_651.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the left occipital lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality is seen here?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_655.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ct with gi and iv contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what vessel is seen just anterior to the spine enhancing with contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_657.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the aorta"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what two large vessels are seen directly anterior to the spinal column?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_658.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the aorta and the inferior vena cava"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side of the image is the thoracic mass located on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_661.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left side"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the bleed?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_664.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "subarachnoid"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what kind of brain bleed is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_665.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "subarachnoid"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the enhancement in left rectus muscles?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_666.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medial rectus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which rectus muscles are enhanced on the left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_667.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medial rectus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how do you tell which side is r vs l?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_668.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "imagine the patient is laying down and you are looking from the feet"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can you tell contrast has been give orally?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_669.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bowel contents light up on image"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_671.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest xray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what side are the infarcts located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_674.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the infarcts seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_675.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_679.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "loculated"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is one adjective to describe the lesion(s)?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_680.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "loculated"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what kind of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_682.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_683.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the enhancement in right rectus muscles?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_686.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medial and lateral rectus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which rectus muscles are enhanced on the right?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_687.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "medial and lateral rectus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_693.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pineal gland"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_694.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pineal gland"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the air fluid level is in which location?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_698.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiac region"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is there an air fluid level?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_699.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cardiac region"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what do the hyperdensities represent?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_702.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the hyperdensities indicative of?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_703.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "infarct"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what could cause this finding?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_704.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "congenital developmental disorder? history of surgery and past manipulation?"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_705.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_706.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mr flair"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how is the image oriented?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_707.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane is this x-ray in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_708.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what side of the abdomen is the aorta on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_711.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the aorta located relative to the midline?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_712.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which side is abnormal?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_713.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lung has a defect?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_714.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what area is abnormal?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_715.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is/are the abnormality located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_716.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in which area of the brain are the infarcts found?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_717.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the infarcts located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_718.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ systems can be evaluated with this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_719.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "respiratory \tcardia c\tmusculoskeletal"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what side is the lesion located on?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_720.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_721.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the lesion located in gray or white matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_722.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the lesion seen in the gray or white matter?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_723.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "white matter"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can you tell this is a t2 weighted image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_726.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "csf is white"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the best mri weighting for ring enhancing lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_728.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is seen in the occipital lobe?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_729.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is abnormal about the occipital lobe?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_730.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring enhancing lesion"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what plane is this image in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_733.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which plane is the image shown in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_734.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where are the lesions located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_735.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "bilateral cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_738.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left parietal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobe is the lesion in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_739.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left parietal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of image is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_742.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what image modality is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_743.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the hyperdense findings in the mediastinum?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_744.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sternal wires"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are seen as hyperdense in the mediastinum of this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_745.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sternal wires"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the abnormality seen above the heart on the patient's right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_750.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided aortic arch"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the bump seen above the heart on the patient's right side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_751.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right sided aortic arch"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>brain structure shown in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_752.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what part of the brain is seen in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_753.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what lobe of the brain is the lesion located in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_754.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right frontal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the brain lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_755.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right frontal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane is the above taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_756.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this image taken with or without contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_758.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>was contrast used to take this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_759.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the stomach thickening regular and uniform or ragged/asymmetrical?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_76.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "asymmetric"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_764.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sella and suprasellar cistern"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_765.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sella and suprasellar cistern"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>mri imaging modality used for this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_766.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of mri is used to acquire this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_767.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the patient's left contains a bright round organ, what is it?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_768.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the bright round organ seen on the patient's left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_769.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the stomach wall thickening symmetric or asymmetric?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_77.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "asymmetric"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is shown in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_770.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the organ system in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_771.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what cranial nerves may be affected by the lesion seen in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_774.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oculomotor nerve (cn iii) and trigeminal nerves (cn v)"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which cranial nerves are possibly affected by this lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_775.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "oculomotor nerve (cn iii) and trigeminal nerves (cn v)"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of mri is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_779.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the modality of this mri?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_780.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>imaging modality used to take this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_781.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa xray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality is used to acquire this picture?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_782.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "pa xray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what mri imaging sequence is shown above?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_783.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of mri is shown in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_784.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "t2 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>was this image taken with or without contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_786.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the consistency of the abscess located in the left upper quadrant homogeneous or heterogeneous?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_792.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "heterogeneous"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the abscess in the left upper quadrant homogenous or heterogenous?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_793.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "heterogeneous"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what ventricle is the lesion compressing?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_796.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4th ventricle"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which ventricle is compressed by the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_797.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "4th ventricle"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where do you see a large hematoma?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_799.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lateral ventricle"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_8.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the large hematoma located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_800.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lateral ventricle"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is shown in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_801.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which organ system is shown in the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_802.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>mri imaging modality used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_803.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "dwi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of mri is the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_804.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "dwi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane is the image above captured?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_809.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ contains multiple lesions in the above image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_810.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "kidneys"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which organ has multiple lesions?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_811.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "kidneys"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_814.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality is seen?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_815.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "x-ray"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what organ system is being imaged?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_818.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "chest"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how was this mri taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_819.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "dwi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what type of mri is this?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_820.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "dwi"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in which lobes do you see a higher density of masses?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_821.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "upper lobes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobes of the lung contain a higher density of masses?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_822.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "upper lobes"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in what plane is this image taken?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_825.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "axial"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what imaging modality is used?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_826.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "mri - t1 weighted"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the azygoesophageal recess is deviated in which direction?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_830.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which direction is the azygoesophageal recess deviated?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_831.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>in which side is the hemidiaphragm elevated?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_832.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which diaphragm is elevated?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_833.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is this mri with contrast or without contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_837.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>was this mri taken with or without contrast?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_838.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "with contrast"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>are the pulmonary nodules diffuse in the chest or lateralized to one side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_839.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>is the location of the pulmonary nodules diffuse or lateralized to one side?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_840.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "diffuse"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_845.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_846.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the hyperdensities on the periphery of the left side"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_857.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ribs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the foci of hyperdensities on the left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_858.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ribs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_859.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "choroid plexus"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_860.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lateral ventricles"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why are the chostrochondral junctions not seen on this film?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_867.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "cartilage is not well viewed by x rays"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how can you tell there is no pneumothorax present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_873.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lung markings present all the way laterally to the ribs"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>why is the right lung most common location for aspirations?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_876.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "the right mainstem bronchus is more in line with the trachea than the left"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what radiographic sign is seen in the intestines"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_885.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air fluid level"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the finding in lumen of the intestine called?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_886.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air fluid level"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the multiple round hyperdensities located immediately inferior to the musculature?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_887.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "intestine"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what are the anterior circular hyperdensities?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_888.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "intestine"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the air under the left hemidiaphragm?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_891.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "stomach bubble"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is hyperdensity under the diaphragm on the left?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_892.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "stomach bubble"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the infarct?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_893.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left cerebellum"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which vessel is infarcted in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_894.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right pica"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what signs of cerebral edema are present?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_895.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sulcal effacement"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which signs of edema are visualized here?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_896.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "sulcal effacement"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what area of cerebrum is visible?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_899.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobe of the cerebrum is visible?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_900.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which vertebral level is this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_901.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "l2"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what level of the spine is most likely seen here?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_902.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "l2-3"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what else do you need in order to localize lesions on a cxr?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_903.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "lateral film as well as pa"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_906.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left occipital lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>which lobe is the lesion in?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_907.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left occipital lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_909.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the cortical lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_910.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right temporal lobe"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the black on an x ray indicate?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_913.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "air"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality in this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_919.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_920.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left kidney"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what material is the peripheral hypodensity?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_929.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the the dark gray surrounding the periphery of the image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_930.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "fat"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>if the mass compressed the left renal vein in a male\twhat else might you expect to see?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_943.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "varicocele"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what does the small white lesions in the aorta mean"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_948.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcification"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what do the hyperdensities in the aorta suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_949.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "calcification"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the shape of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_957.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "elliptical"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the form of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_958.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "elliptical"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>describe the borders of the lesion."}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_959.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "smooth"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how are the borders of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_960.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "smooth"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_961.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left temporal horn"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the mass?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_962.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "left temporal horn"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>can you name the organ captured by this image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_967.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_968.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is this type of lesion called?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_969.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "ring-enhancing"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_970.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_971.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right lung"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_972.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side of the trachea"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_973.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "right side of the trachea"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>the bottom of the image indicates what area of the brain?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_974.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "posterior brain"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what injury does this brain image suggest?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_979.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "hypoxic ischemic injury"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is evinced by this brain image?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_980.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "loss of normal gray-white matter junction"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the location of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_983.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abdomen and pelvis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_984.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "abdomen and pelvis"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>how would you describe the location of the lesion?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_990.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "retrocardiac"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the lesion located?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_991.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "retrocardiac"}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>where is the nodule?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_992.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "below the 7th rib in the right lung."}]]} |
| {"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "Represent the given image with the following question:"}, {"role": "user", "content": "<image>what is the abnormality?"}], "images": ["./2D_Images/VQA-RAD/train/img_993.jpg"], "positive_messages": [[{"role": "user", "content": "single lung nodule"}]]} |
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