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train_0422
train/train_0422.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Where are liver stem cells (oval cells) located?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in the canals of hering" } ]
train_0422
train/train_0422.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What are stained here with an immunohistochemical stain for cytokeratin 7?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bile duct cells and canals of hering" } ]
train_0422
train/train_0422.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What are bile duct cells and canals of Hering stained here with for cytokeratin 7?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "an immunohistochemical stain" } ]
train_0422
train/train_0422.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Are bile duct cells and canals of Hering stained here with an immunohistochemical stain for cytokeratin 7? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0986
train/train_0986.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What shows dissolution of the tissue?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "an infarct in the brain" } ]
train_0986
train/train_0986.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What does an infarct in the brain show of the tissue?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "dissolution of the tissue" } ]
train_0986
train/train_0986.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Does an infarct in the brain show dissolution of the tissue? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0986
train/train_0986.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Does preserved show dissolution of the tissue? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0929
train/train_0929.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What represent foci of fat necrosis with calcium soap formation at sites of lipid breakdown in the mesentery?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the areas of white chalky deposits" } ]
train_0929
train/train_0929.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Where do areas of white chalky deposits represent foci of fat necrosis with calcium soap formation?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "at sites of lipid breakdown in the mesentery" } ]
train_0929
train/train_0929.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What do the areas of white chalky deposits represent?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "foci of fat necrosis" } ]
train_0929
train/train_0929.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How do the areas of white chalky deposits represent foci of fat necrosis?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "with calcium soap formation (saponification) " } ]
train_0929
train/train_0929.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Do the areas of white chalky deposits represent foci of fat necrosis with calcium soap formation at sites of lipid breakdown in the mesentery? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0929
train/train_0929.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Do the histone subunits represent foci of fat necrosis with calcium soap formation at sites of lipid breakdown in the mesentery? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is ischemia?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the cause of reversible injury" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the cause of reversible injury?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ischemia" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is hypertrophy?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the cellular adaptation depicted here" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the cellular adaptation depicted here hypertrophy? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is there an infarct in the brain hypertrophy? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is ischemic coagulative necrosis?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the irreversible injury" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the irreversible injury?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ischemic coagulative necrosis" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the irreversible injury ischemic coagulative necrosis? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is thicker than 2 cm (normal, 1-1.5 cm) in the example of myocardial hypertrophy lower left?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the left ventricular wall" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How many cm (normal, 1-1.5 cm) is the left ventricular wall thicker than in the example of myocardial hypertrophy lower left?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "2 cm" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the left ventricular wall thicker than 2 cm (normal, 1-1.5 cm) in the example of myocardial hypertrophy lower left? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is reversible injury thicker than 2 cm normal, 1-1.5 cm in the example of myocardial hypertrophy lower left? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What shows functional effects without any gross or light microscopic changes, or reversible changes such as cellular swelling and fatty change?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "reversibly injured myocardium" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Does reversibly injured myocardium show functional effects without any gross or light microscopic changes, or reversible changes such as cellular swelling and fatty change? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Does an infarct in the brain show functional effects without any gross or light microscopic changes, or reversible changes such as cellular swelling and fatty change (shown here)? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What represents an acute myocardial infarction in the specimen showing necrosis?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the transmural light area in the posterolateral left ventricle" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the transmural light area in the posterolateral left ventricle represent in the specimen showing necrosis?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "acute myocardial infarction" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the transmural light area in the posterolateral left ventricle represent an acute myocardial infarction in the specimen showing necrosis? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Does reversible injury represent an acute myocardial infarction in the specimen showing necrosis? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How many transverse sections of myocardium were stained with triphenyltetra-zolium chloride, an enzyme substrate that colors viable myocardium magenta?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "three" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What were stained with triphenyltetra-zolium chloride, an enzyme substrate that colors viable myocardium magenta?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "all three transverse sections of myocardium" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What were all three transverse sections of myocardium stained with?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "triphenyltetra-zolium chloride" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Were all three transverse sections of myocardium stained with triphenyltetra-zolium chloride, an enzyme substrate that colors viable myocardium magenta? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is due to enzyme loss after cell death?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "failure to stain" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is failure to stain due to enzyme loss after cell death? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0218
train/train_0218.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When is failure to stain due to enzyme loss?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "after cell death" } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is atrophy seen in the brain? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is caused by aging and reduced blood supply?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "atrophy of the brain" } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What of the brain is caused by aging?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "atrophy " } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is atrophy of the brain caused by aging and reduced blood supply? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is reversible injury caused by aging and reduced blood supply? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What have been stripped from the bottom half of each specimen to show the surface of the brain?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the meninges" } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What have the meninges been stripped from?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the bottom half of each specimen" } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Have the meninges been stripped from the bottom half of each specimen to show the surface of the brain? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0026
train/train_0026.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Have the necrotic cells been stripped from the bottom half of each specimen to show the surface of the brain? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0227
train/train_0227.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is called the Prussian blue reaction?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a special staining process" } ]
train_0227
train/train_0227.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is shown by a special staining process called the Prussian blue reaction?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "iron deposits" } ]
train_0227
train/train_0227.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Are iron deposits shown by a special staining process call the Prussian blue reaction? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0147
train/train_0147.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the photomicrographs" } ]
train_0147
train/train_0147.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What do the photomicrographs show in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "an inflammatory reaction" } ]
train_0147
train/train_0147.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Do the photomicrographs show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0147
train/train_0147.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Do apoptotic cells in colonic epithelium show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0147
train/train_0147.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When do the photomicrographs show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium ?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "after ischemic necrosis infarction" } ]
train_0157
train/train_0157.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the photomicrographs" } ]
train_0157
train/train_0157.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Where do the photomicrographs show an inflammatory reaction after ischemic necrosis infarction?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "in the myocardium" } ]
train_0157
train/train_0157.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When do the photomicrographs show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "after ischemic necrosis infarction" } ]
train_0157
train/train_0157.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What do the photomicrographs show in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "an inflammatory reaction" } ]
train_0157
train/train_0157.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Do the photomicrographs show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0157
train/train_0157.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Do the meninges show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium after ischemic necrosis infarction? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0157
train/train_0157.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When do the photomicrographs show an inflammatory reaction in the myocardium ?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "after ischemic necrosis infarction" } ]
train_0813
train/train_0813.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Two have lost whose nuclei ?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "their" } ]
train_0229
train/train_0229.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What stained red and cytoplasm green?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "healthy neutrophils with nuclei" } ]
train_0229
train/train_0229.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Are healthy neutrophils with nuclei stain red and cytoplasm green? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0229
train/train_0229.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Did the areas of white chalky deposits stain red and cytoplasm green? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0229
train/train_0229.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Two have lost whose nuclei ?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "their" } ]
train_0220
train/train_0220.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is separated from the dermis by a focal collection of serous effusion?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the epidermis" } ]
train_0220
train/train_0220.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the low-power view of a cross section of a skin blister show?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the epidermis separated from the dermis by a focal collection serous effusion" } ]
train_0220
train/train_0220.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "How does low-power view of a cross section of a skin blister show the epidermis separated from the dermis?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "by a focal collection serous effusion" } ]
train_0220
train/train_0220.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is low-power view of a cross section of a skin blister showing the epidermis separated from the dermis by a focal collection of serous effusion? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0220
train/train_0220.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the irreversible injury separated from the dermis by a focal collection of serous effusion? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0352
train/train_0352.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When are the majority of tissue macrophages derived from hematopoietic precursors?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "during inflammatory reactions" } ]
train_0371
train/train_0371.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When are the majority of tissue macrophages derived from hematopoietic precursors?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "during inflammatory reactions" } ]
train_0300
train/train_0300.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "When are the majority of tissue macrophages derived from hematopoietic precursors?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "during inflammatory reactions" } ]
train_0473
train/train_0473.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is stained blue by the trichrome stain?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "collagen" } ]
train_0473
train/train_0473.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is Collagen stained blue by the trichrome stain? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0473
train/train_0473.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the injurious stimulus stained blue by the trichrome stain? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the major initiator of coagulation?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "tissue factor" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is tissue factor, in vivo?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the major initiator of coagulation" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is tissue factor the major initiator of coagulation, which is amplified by feedback loops involving thrombin in vivo? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is the major initiator of coagulation amplified by feedback loops involving thrombin? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What are inactive factors?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the red polypeptides" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Are the red polypeptides inactive factors? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Are all three transverse sections of myocardium inactive factors? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What color are the active factors?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "dark green" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Are the dark green polypeptides active factors? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What correspond to cofactors?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the light green polypeptides" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What do the light green polypeptides correspond to?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "cofactors" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Do the light green polypeptides correspond to cofactors? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0665
train/train_0665.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Do the necrotic cells correspond to cofactors? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0685
train/train_0685.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What consists of a protease, a substrate, and a reaction accelerator assembled on a platelet phospholipid surface?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "the initial reaction complex" } ]
train_0685
train/train_0685.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What does the initial reaction complex consist of?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a protease (factor viia)" } ]
train_0685
train/train_0685.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Does the initial reaction complex consist of a protease, a substrate, and a reaction accelerator assembled on a platelet phospholipid surface? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0685
train/train_0685.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Does atrophy of the brain consist of a protease assembled on a platelet phospholipid surface? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "no" } ]
train_0598
train/train_0598.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is stained for elastic tissue?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "a thrombosed artery" } ]
train_0598
train/train_0598.jpg
CLOSED
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Is a thrombosed artery stained for elastic tissue? (Answer with either \"Yes\" or \"No\").\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "yes" } ]
train_0533
train/train_0533.jpg
OPEN
[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is lodged in a pulmonary artery branch?\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "embolus" } ]
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