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C0001
created
2022-09-07 13:40:09.750000+00:00
attack
date
C0001
description
[Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001) was described by security researchers as a highly-targeted campaign conducted by moderately sophisticated and highly resourceful threat actors in early 2019. The unidentified actors primarily relied on open source tools, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.or...
attack
string
C0001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
C0001
modified
2025-04-16 20:37:47.239000+00:00
attack
date
C0001
name
Frankenstein
attack
string
C0001
rdf:type
Campaign
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html","source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","description":"Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, June 4). It's alive: Threat actors cobble together open-source pieces into monstrous Frankenstein campaign. Retrie...
C0001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001
attack
url
C0001
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to obtain a list of all running processes.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to obtain the compromised machine's name.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1027.010
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors ran encoded commands from the command line.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1020
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors collected information via [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), which was automatically sent back to the adversary's C2.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
S0363
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001) the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) for discovery.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors established persistence through a scheduled task using the command: `/Create /F /SC DAILY /ST 09:00 /TN WinUpdate /TR`, named \"WinUpdate\" (Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors relied on a victim to enable macros within a malicious Microsoft Word document likely sent via email.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors likely used spearphishing emails to send malicious Microsoft Word documents.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors downloaded files and tools onto a victim machine.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used PowerShell to run a series of Base64-encoded commands that acted as a stager and enumerated hosts.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1518.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used WMI queries to determine if analysis tools were running on a compromised system.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1059.005
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used Word documents that prompted the victim to enable macros and run a Visual Basic script.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used HTTP GET requests for C2.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1221
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used trojanized documents that retrieved remote templates from an adversary-controlled website.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1203
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors exploited CVE-2017-11882 to execute code on the victim's machine.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors ran a command script to set up persistence as a scheduled task named \"WinUpdate\", as well as other encoded commands from the command-line (Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1497.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used a script that ran WMI queries to check if a VM or sandbox was running, including VMWare and Virtualbox. The script would also call WMI to determine the number of cores allocated to the system; if less than two the sc...
C0001
uses
T1047
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used WMI queries to check if various security applications were running as well as to determine the operating system version.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1119
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to automatically gather the username, domain name, machine name, and other system information.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1036.004
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors named a malicious scheduled task \"WinUpdate\" for persistence.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to gather various local system information.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors collected information via [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), which sent the data back to the adversary's C2.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to find the public IP address of a compromised system.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors deobfuscated Base64-encoded commands following the execution of a malicious script, which revealed a small script designed to obtain an additional payload.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"For [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors obtained and used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363).(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1127.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used MSbuild to execute an actor-created file.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors used [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) to enumerate hosts and gather username, machine name, and administrative permissions information.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0001
uses
T1573.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0001), the threat actors communicated with C2 via an encrypted RC4 byte stream and AES-CBC.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019)"}
C0002
created
2022-09-08 13:31:37.391000+00:00
attack
date
C0002
description
[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002) was a cyber espionage campaign that targeted oil, energy, and petrochemical companies, along with individuals and executives in Kazakhstan, Taiwan, Greece, and the United States. The unidentified threat actors searched for information related to oil and gas field...
attack
string
C0002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
C0002
modified
2024-04-11 00:36:23.822000+00:00
attack
date
C0002
name
Night Dragon
attack
string
C0002
rdf:type
Campaign
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf","source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","description":"McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). ...
C0002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002
attack
url
C0002
uses
T1078.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used domain accounts to gain further access to victim systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
S0008
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) to dump account hashes.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1608.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors uploaded commonly available hacker tools to compromised web servers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1588.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used Trojans from underground hacker websites.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
S0073
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors deployed [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) on compromised web servers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
S0350
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to generate Trojan variants, control victim machines, and exfiltrate data.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1566.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors sent spearphishing emails containing links to compromised websites where malware was downloaded.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors enticed users to click on links in spearphishing emails to download malware.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1133
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), the threat actors collected files and other data from compromised systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to establish full remote control of the connected machine and run command-line shells.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1027.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used software packing in its tools.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1190
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used SQL injection exploits against extranet web servers to gain access.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1078
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used a DLL that included an XOR-encoded section.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used password cracking and pass-the-hash tools to discover usernames and passwords.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors obtained and used tools such as [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to establish full remote control of the connected machine and manipulate the Registry.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors dumped account hashes using [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used HTTP for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1114.001
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used RAT malware to exfiltrate email archives.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1008
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used company extranet servers as secondary C2 servers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
S0110
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to execute droppers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors disabled anti-virus and anti-spyware tools in some instances on the victim\u2019s machines. The actors also disabled proxy settings to allow direct communication from victims to the Internet.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) to establish full remote control of the connected machine and browse the victim file system.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1583.004
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors purchased hosted services to use for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
S0029
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to remotely execute droppers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1550.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used pass-the-hash tools to obtain authenticated access to sensitive internal desktops and servers.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1219
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used several remote administration tools as persistent infiltration channels.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1110.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used Cain & Abel to crack password hashes.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1584.004
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors compromised web servers to use for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1568
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used dynamic DNS services for C2.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors used administrative utilities to deliver Trojan components to remote systems.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0002
uses
T1074.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002), threat actors copied files to company web servers and subsequently downloaded them.(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)"}
C0004
created
2022-09-15 17:25:38.020000+00:00
attack
date
C0004
description
[CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004) was a suspected hacker-for-hire cyber espionage campaign that targeted multiple industries worldwide, with a large number being financial institutions. [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004) actors targeted organizations in Europe, the Americas, Asi...
attack
string
C0004
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
C0004
modified
2025-04-16 20:37:46.418000+00:00
attack
date
C0004
name
CostaRicto
attack
string
C0004
rdf:type
Campaign
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced","source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","description":"The BlackBerry Research and Intelligence Team. (2020, November 12). The CostaRicto Campaign: Cyber-Espionage Outs...
C0004
url
https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004
attack
url
C0004
uses
S0194
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s `Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection` module.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors employed nmap and pscan to scan target environments.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) "}
C0004
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors downloaded malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
T1090.003
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used a layer of proxies to manage C2 communications.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) "}
C0004
uses
S0183
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used C2 servers managed through [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
S0615
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) in conjuction with [CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) and [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto Novem...
C0004
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used scheduled tasks to download backdoor tools.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) "}
C0004
uses
S0029
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors obtained open source tools to use in their operations.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) "}
C0004
uses
S0614
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used a custom VM-based payload loader named [CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
T1133
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors set up remote tunneling using an SSH tool to maintain access to a compromised environment.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
T1583.001
attack
id
{"description":"For [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors established domains, some of which appeared to spoof legitimate domains.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
T1587.001
attack
id
{"description":"For [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors used custom malware, including [PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613), [CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614), and [SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto Nov...
C0004
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors collected data and files from compromised networks.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
S0613
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), threat actors used the 64-bit backdoor loader [PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613).(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)"}
C0004
uses
T1572
attack
id
{"description":"During [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0004), the threat actors set up remote SSH tunneling into the victim's environment from a malicious domain.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020) "}
C0005
created
2022-09-16 15:32:41.893000+00:00
attack
date