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KILT_38458-29 | BULLET::::- Human spaceflight BULLET::::- List of human spaceflights BULLET::::- List of Space Shuttle missions BULLET::::- Shuttle Derived Launch Vehicle BULLET::::- Shuttle SERV BULLET::::- Space accidents and incidents BULLET::::- Space exploration BULLET::::- Space Shuttle abort modes BULLET::::- Space Shut... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384123"
} |
MARCO_27_1302199768-13 | While all of the astronauts were fine, the spacecraft, of course, was not. But that was typical for the time. NASA didn't have a working reusable spacecraft until 1981, when the first space shuttle, named Columbia, made history. 5: The Space Shuttle, a Reusable Spacecraft The space shuttle Atlantis touches down at th... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384124"
} |
MARCO_17_2092527764-23 | ^ Mohney, Doug (2011-09-26). 'SpaceX Plans to Test Reusable Suborbital VTVL Rocket in Texas'. Satellite Spotlight. Retrieved 2011-11-23. ^ 'Reusable rocket prototype almost ready for first liftoff'. Spaceflight Now. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-07-13. SpaceX has constructed a half-acre concrete launch facility in ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384124"
} |
MARCO_18_3116878569-78 | ^ Gebhardt, Chris (March 18, 2019). 'Starhopper first flight as early as this week; Starship/Superheavy updates'. NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved March 22, 2019. ^ Ralph, Eric (December 24, 2018). 'SpaceX CEO Elon Musk: Starship prototype to have 3 Raptors and 'mirror finish ' '. Teslarati. Retrieved December 24, 2... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384125"
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MARCO_52_1611507328-2 | SpaceX's current Falcon 9 rocket launches cargo to the International Space Station and lofts satellites into orbit. The rocket's first stages often land to be reused in future launches. The Falcon Heavy is an extreme version of this setup, built to lift more and go further: What is essentially three Falcon 9 first sta... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384126"
} |
MARCO_55_1340471036-5 | This is because he wants the next launch to be perfect along with a perfect landing of that center core. Which we will surely see within 2018 along with hopefully some other surprises. Roadster news Do you really think launching an electric supercar “The Roadster” into space was a coincidence? Bet not. As previously... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384126"
} |
KILT_34666187-39 | Both stages will be fully reusable. The integrated second-stage-with-spaceship design has not been used in previous launch vehicles. Section::::Operational flow. In the first year of successful stage return from the experimental test flights, SpaceX performed 'ad hoc' and flight-specific evaluation and component te... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384127"
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MARCO_16_3795509338-23 | Ms. Tree and Ms. Chief Fairing recovery Contracts Commercial Orbital Transportation Services Commercial Resupply Services Commercial Crew Program Commercial Lunar Payload Services Gateway Logistics Services R&D programs Reusability Falcon 9 landing tests Red Dragon (canceled) Mars transport Key people Elon Musk (CEO, C... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384127"
} |
KILT_34666187-7 | As of 2017 SpaceX had spent over a billion dollars on the development program. For the first time, SpaceX stated in July 2014 that they are 'highly confident of being able to land successfully on a floating launch pad or back at the launch site and refly the rocket with no required refurbishment.' By late 2014, Spac... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384128"
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MARCO_17_885024530-5 | The second stage is in the upper left, with the two parts of the jettisoned payload fairing. A principal objective of the new design was to facilitate booster re-usability for a larger range of missions, including delivery of large commsats to geosynchronous orbit. Like earlier versions of the Falcon 9, and like the S... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384128"
} |
KILT_31406060-1 | Falcon Heavy The Falcon Heavy is a partially reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle designed and manufactured by SpaceX. It is derived from the Falcon 9 vehicle and consists of a strengthened Falcon 9 first stage as the center core with two additional first stages as strap-on boosters. The Falcon Heavy has the highest pa... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384132"
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MARCO_31_882254318-6 | The only difference is, SpaceX has shown its capability to do many impossible missions in less time whereas Blue Origin work step by step doesn’t work fast as they believe in “Step by Step, Ferociously.” But the Bule Origin and Jeff’s vision to make O’Neill colony has slightly more advantages than population planets by... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384132"
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KILT_23595810-11 | Initial development testing of Raptor methane engine components was done at the Stennis Space Center in Hancock County, Mississippi, where SpaceX added equipment to the existing infrastructure in order to support liquid methane engine testing. Initial testing was limited to components of the Raptor engine, since the te... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384133"
} |
MARCO_52_1611502076-2 | The two side first-stage boosters of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket come back to Earth for a pinpoint landing shortly after launching the Arabsat-6A communications satellite on April 11, 2019. (Image credit: SpaceX) SpaceX also recovered both halves of the $6 million payload fairing — the shell that protects satellites d... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384133"
} |
MARCO_36_933440828-1 | Meet the SpaceX Falcon Heavy, the world's most powerful rocket - CNET Meet the SpaceX Falcon Heavy, the world's most powerful rocket The mammoth launch vehicle has 27 engines and can generate over 5 million pounds of thrust. Jackson Ryan April 15, 2019 7:15 p.m. PT 1 of 13 SpaceX The Falcon Heavy blasts off On Feb. 6... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384134"
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MARCO_39_444862558-5 | He says that while reusability of the Falcon 9 reduces maximum payload capacity by less than 40%, recovering and refurbishing the booster represents less than 10% of the overall costs. As a result, after two launches, the total cost and combined payload capacity are roughly comparable to one launch of an expendable roc... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384134"
} |
MARCO_47_1555492125-3 | But methane’s chemical shape is remarkably effective at trapping heat, which means that adding just a little more methane to the atmosphere can have big impacts on how much, and how quickly, the planet warms. Methane is a simple gas, a single carbon atom with four arms of hydrogen atoms. Its time in the atmosphere is ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384135"
} |
MARCO_30_74582993-10 | The downside to these rockets is that they are normally unable to be modified or customized and will only function with the parts in the original kit. The best brand to shop for a kit for beginners is Estes. Semi-Custom And Difficult Builds Intermediate and expert-level kits are meant for exactly who they sound like, ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384135"
} |
KILT_2647515-17 | Many engineering changes to support reusability and recovery of the first stage had been made on the v1.1 version and testing was successful, with SpaceX able to increase the payload performance for the Full Thrust version, or decrease launch price, or both. The Full Thrust version of the rocket has a reusable first s... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384136"
} |
MARCO_50_1373538788-6 | CH4 is a hydrocarbon which consists of two kinds of atom (hydrogen atom & carbon atom).One carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms are attached with each other by covalent bond & formed Methane (CH4). Electronic configuration of C (Carbon Continue Reading CH4 (methane) is a compound. Basic defination of element & compound... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384137"
} |
MARCO_27_1748169086-2 | Hydrogen with a concentration higher than 4% will burn in the air. At 585 degrees Celsius, a mixture of hydrogen and air will cause a self-combustion. Industrial applications in which hydrogen is used are the production of ammonia, the production of methanol, the hardening of fats and oils, the production of hydrochlo... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384137"
} |
MARCO_51_1762104602-29 | Placing fuel lines in hot sections of the engine are not recommended as fuel leaks will immediately ignite causing a large flammability risk. A heat exchanger will transport heat away from hot sections of the engine, be it the exhaust spokes, turbine section, combustion chamber or the high pressure compressor stage. T... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384138"
} |
MARCO_19_1459094190-3 | In fact, it was not until 1766 that hydrogen was officially recognized as an individual gas. Another English chemist, Henry Cavendish (1731 – 1810), measured the density of several gases to prove that hydrogen existed. He found that hydrogen was almost fourteen times lighter than ordinary air and called it 'inflammabl... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384138"
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MARCO_39_1569621978-13 | Artwork: Little pieces of history: An interesting cutaway showing the main component parts of the now-retired Space Shuttle orbiter. Picture courtesy of NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA-MSFC). Browse the hi-resolution version of this image (via Wikimedia Commons). Rocket engines The biggest (and arguably the m... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384139"
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MARCO_50_1270281979-4 | It acts like an airplane for a short part of its mission. But it's really a rocket that has wings. Its engines are not air-breathing engines. With rockets, you bring your own oxidizer as well as the fuel. Its main engines use liquid hydrogen for the fuel Continue Reading A2A: Why does a plane have to carry a space s... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384139"
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KILT_6199604-8 | BULLET::::- Hydrogen odorant BULLET::::- Atomic hydrogen welding BULLET::::- Hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator BULLET::::- Oxyhydrogen flame BULLET::::- Low hydrogen annealing BULLET::::- Hydrogen decrepitation process (HD) BULLET::::- Hydrogenation disproportionation desorption and recombination (HDDR) BULLET::::-... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384140"
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MARCO_17_2342106461-3 | The Rapide S was the first vehicle to finish the race with hydrogen technology. Hydrogen internal combustion engine development has been receiving more interest recently, particularly for heavy duty commercial vehicles. Part of the motivation for this is as a bridging technology to meet future climate CO2 emission goa... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384140"
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KILT_22944222-1 | RD-701 RD-701 (', Rocket Engine 701'') - liquid-fuel rocket engine developed by Energomash, Russia. It was proposed to propel the reusable MAKS space plane before cancellation of this project. The 'RD-701' is a tripropellant engine that uses staged combustion cycle afterburning of oxidizer-rich hot turbine gas. Thi... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384141"
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MARCO_41_2016001929-1 | Solid Rocket Engine On this slide, we show a schematic of a solid rocket engine. Solid rocket engines are used on air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles, on model rockets , and as boosters for satellite launchers. In a solid rocket, the fuel and oxidizer are mixed together into a solid propellant which... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384142"
} |
MARCO_49_1305225391-1 | What are the differences between jet airplanes and rockets? QUESTION #529 previous | next What are the differences between jet airplanes and rockets? Asked by: Sameer Singla Answer Both a jet engine and a rocket engine function by expelling hot gases opposite to the direction of desired acceleration. Newton's third ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384142"
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MARCO_52_1054170063-10 | Estes Rocket Engine Diagram This is a relatively typical end-burning model rocket engine construction, where a clay nozzle is rammed in the end of the tube, and a solid black powder rocket fuel grain is then rammed above the nozzle. There is no hollow core going up into the black powder grain, therefore the name 'end-b... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384143"
} |
MARCO_41_2016174681-2 | With a liquid rocket, you can stop the thrust by turning off the flow of fuel or oxidizer; but with a solid rocket, you must destroy the casing to stop the engine. Liquid rockets tend to be heavier and more complex because of the pumps used to move the fuel and oxidizer, and you usually load the fuel and oxidizer into ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384143"
} |
MARCO_16_4041869224-1 | Cryogenic rocket engine - Wikipedia Cryogenic rocket engine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Vulcain engine of Ariane 5 rocket A cryogenic rocket engine is a rocket engine that uses a cryogenic fuel and oxidizer, that is, both its fuel and oxidizer are gases liquefied and stored a... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384144"
} |
KILT_11734700-5 | They cannot use either a staged combustion or expander cycle. BULLET::::3. A gas generator cycle is also difficult to integrate with the pistonless pump. BULLET::::4. The generated gas must be chemically compatible with both the propellants. BULLET::::5. This gas generator lowers the Ignition start period of th... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384144"
} |
MARCO_05_917102418-10 | 2. By extension, a notional unit of human thought power, emphasizing that lots of things compete for the typical hacker's think time. “I refused to get involved with the Rubik's Cube back when it was big. Knew I'd burn too many cycles on it if I let myself.” 3. vt. Syn. bounce (sense 4), from the phrase ‘cycle... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384145"
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MARCO_17_3580319373-2 | An inert gas stored in a tank at a high pressure is sometimes used instead of pumps in simpler small engines to force the propellants into the combustion chamber. These engines may have a higher mass ratio, but are usually more reliable, and are therefore used widely in satellites for orbit maintenance. Liquid rockets... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384145"
} |
MARCO_17_578853990-11 | First Fifty Years (1906–1956) - AIAA-2004-3334 v t e Spacecraft propulsion Concepts Rocket Rocket engine Reaction engine Reaction mass Thrust Specific impulse Delta-v Staging Rocket equation Thermal rocket Physical propulsion Cold gas thruster Water rocket Steam rocket Solar sail Electric sail Magnetic sail Solar therm... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384146"
} |
MARCO_50_918592541-29 | Same with Google guys and Steve Jobs, in every case the innovators first made a breakthrough and then cashed in on it. But musk has done nothing other than make hd streams of rocket landings. The tech of rocket is basically the same as developed by Russians in the 70s (without supercomputers). There is no, I repeat n... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384147"
} |
MARCO_17_885090853-12 | The Falcon 9 tank walls and domes are made from Aluminium–lithium alloy. SpaceX uses an all- friction stir welded tank. The second stage tank of Falcon 9 is simply a shorter version of the first stage tank and uses most of the same tooling, material, and manufacturing techniques. This approach reduces manufacturing c... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384147"
} |
KILT_520402-17 | These are detonated within the chamber during operation, and causes an impulsive excitation. By examining the pressure trace of the chamber to determine how quickly the effects of the disturbance die away, it is possible to estimate the stability and redesign features of the chamber if required. Section::::Engine cyc... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384148"
} |
WAPO_2RXIUJWFMEI6RGY4VEHR3KXDBE-3 | Air-safety regulators have ordered more-intensive checks on engines that power thousands of older Boeing 737 planes after an exploding turbine on a Southwest Airlines flight caused the death of a passenger earlier this year. The European Aviation Safety Agency will now require CFM56 engines to undergo inspections every... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384148"
} |
MARCO_41_2016720237-1 | Newton's Third Law of Motion Sir Isaac Newton first presented his three laws of motion in the 'Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis' in 1686. His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on obje... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384149"
} |
MARCO_50_2210096877-29 | The rocket itself—a piece of precision-manufactured aerospace equipment costing millions of dollars—can only be used once; as the pieces of it separate, they sink into the ocean, burn up in the atmosphere, or drift off into space, and can never be used again. Imagine if a car or airplane were used this way, and you'll ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384149"
} |
MARCO_10_1622826223-3 | Of course this doesn’t mean that a reusable rocket doesn’t have its downsides. “It really comes down to what the staging Mach number would be,” Musk says, referencing the speed the rocket would be traveling at separation. “For an expendable Falcon 9 rocket, that is around Mach 10. For a reusable Falcon 9, it is aroun... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384150"
} |
MARCO_26_173695342-2 | (We refer to m as the “instantaneous mass” and v → as the “instantaneous velocity.”) The rocket accelerates by burning the fuel it carries and ejecting the burned exhaust gases. If the burn rate of the fuel is constant, and the velocity at which the exhaust is ejected is also constant, what is the change of velocity o... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384150"
} |
WAPO_f2f2f71a0bda67e0c563078678af9e61-2 | You control this thing using a Bloomberg terminal, evidently. No, seriously. Can I check my stocks on that thing? From the heatshield to the engines, the whole design is meant to enhance the spacecraft's reusability. Once it lands back on earth, you can just fill 'er up with more fuel and she'll be ready to go again... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384151"
} |
MARCO_44_613849939-3 | The Raptor engine's chamber pressure greatly exceeds that of the Merlin 1D, which a NASA document states has a pressure of 1,410 psi or 97 bar. The new record beats the engine's previous success back in February 2019, when it reached 269 bar. After that success, the Raptor engine had beat the Russian RD-180 engine, wh... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384152"
} |
MARCO_50_1929870268-37 | The fuel source can literally be anything that will burn. An internal combustion engine mixes the fuel with air, and burns it INSIDE the engine itself. This provides higher efficiency and compact size, but limits the choice of fuels to liquids or gases. Typical examples are 2 stroke or 4 stroke gasoline or diesel eng... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384152"
} |
MARCO_05_1301340235-1 | Differences Between LS1 and LT1 | Difference Between Differences Between LS1 and LT1 • Categorized under Objects | Differences Between LS1 and LT1 LS1 vs LT1 The LS1 and LT1 are two GM engines that are very popular among enthusiasts. The LS1 engine is the newer design that replaced the older LT1 engines. The main dif... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384153"
} |
MARCO_01_485275176-20 | Draco is a hypergolic liquid-propellant rocket engine that utilizes monomethyl hydrazine fuel and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer. Each Draco thruster generates 400 N (90 lb f) of thrust. They are used on the reaction control system of the Dragon and Dragon 2 spacecraft. SuperDraco is a hypergolic liquid-propellant rocke... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384153"
} |
MARCO_13_449306936-18 | For SLS to fly, combustion takes place in two primary areas: the main engines (four Aerojet Rocketdyne RS-25s) and the twin solid rocket boosters (built by Orbital ATK) that provide more than 75 percent of thrust at liftoff. Combustion powers both propulsion systems, but the fuels and oxidizers are different. Steam cl... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384154"
} |
MARCO_11_1205691842-7 | Corals are always found in warm ocean water not too far from the surface of the water. As we saw above, the corals are dependent on algae photosynthesis so they need to be close to sunlight. This is also the reason why it is popular for divers. The corals will be close enough to the water surface that you can see it’... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384154"
} |
MARCO_17_698547504-41 | '"Taiwan coral reefs 'turn black' with disease'. Reuters. ^ 'Information about Coral Disease'. NOAA Coral Disease & Health Consortium. Retrieved 15 January 2019. ^ 'Caribbean coral reefs may disappear within 20 years: Report'. IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 3 July 2014. ^ US Department of Commerce, Natio... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384155"
} |
MARCO_02_277599372-2 | Number three, still happening today, looks on track to be the worst ever, affecting 38 percent of the world’s reefs. Here’s what you need to know about this worldwide disaster. 1. CORALS ARE ANIMALS. A coral reef in the Red Sea near Obhor, north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Image credit: Hassan Ammar / AFP/Getty Images... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384155"
} |
MARCO_35_1328296707-3 | Coastal ecosystems also fulfill many ecological roles, ranging from shoreline protection to buffer zones from land-based activities and pollution, to feeding, breeding, and nursery grounds to many marine species. Coral reefs provide an estimated US$ 375 billion per year in goods and services to the world. This include... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384156"
} |
MARCO_27_458288546-3 | Coral organisms can also reproduce through an asexual method called fragmentation where the coral simply fragments or breaks and is re-settled somewhere else. This can happened naturally, by outside force, or for growing purposes. The sexual part of the reproductive coral is naturally a bit more complicated as sexual ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384157"
} |
MARCO_29_1511631268-2 | Pollution is one cause. Overfishing Whereas most undersea ecosystems foster plant growth, coral dominates certain regions because optimal conditions inhibit algae. The alga is a non flowering plant, like seaweed, that conducts photosynthesis. While such organisms are beneficial to plant life, they can restrict needed... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384157"
} |
MARCO_08_1596682186-4 | They will later shed this coating to rid themselves of what every was bothering them which can also be a normal process for a leather coral provided it only happens occasionally. Frequent build up and shading of this coating can be a indication the water parameters/water quality may be off. All of the hardy, easy to c... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384158"
} |
MARCO_33_391843786-5 | If corals start dying unexpectedly, then there is something wrong with the water chemistry. Check the basic parameters before you investigate other possible reasons. The first thing that comes to my mind is to check the salinity. If that’s on point, check the levels of calcium in the water. All LPS corals, including... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384158"
} |
MARCO_27_455491924-14 | So making sure our corals are well-nourished, fish poop and missed food are not enough, goes a long way in preventing corals from dying due to unknown causes. It is also my opinion, and I have talked with a few other hobbyists as well, that when corals are well fed they tend to produce more waste. As a result, when th... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384159"
} |
MARCO_00_1682094347-2 | As the oceans warm in response to climate change, coral bleaching events are expected to become more frequent and pose a substantial risk to coral reef ecosystems around the world. This is of great concern to the scientific community because coral reefs harbor enormous amounts of biodiversity. They also protect shorel... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384159"
} |
MARCO_18_2673549546-30 | This impacts their diet and what they can eat. Coral reefs are majorly impacted by the rising temperatures and a lot of sea turtles diet is coral reefs or in the coral reef. Most animals that live in coral reefs need the reefs to survive. With the reefs dying, the sea life around it also does, impacting many animals.... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384160"
} |
MARCO_36_1445029163-9 | If coral encounters plastic the likelihood of it becoming diseased increases from 4% to 89%; a disastrous effect as coral is home to more than 25% of marine life. How many animals die from ocean plastic pollution? While the true figure may not be known, we can estimate over 100,000 marine mammals and over 1 million se... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384161"
} |
MARCO_20_1682839497-3 | Fishers that practice blast fishing in the Philippines today could receive prison sentences of as many as 10 years if the authorities caught them, according to Sievert. However, the law does not appear to be enough of a deterrent for many active blast fishers. Blast fishing remains a severe problem in modern times. E... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384161"
} |
MARCO_00_1217729703-1 | NOAA Coral Reef Watch Program Coral Reef Watch Satellite Monitoring and Modeled Outlooks Hover over buttons below image to change product; then click on button or image to navigate to product's page. Announcements January 26, 2021 : NEW RELEASE: NOAA Coral Reef Watch's (CRW) Version 3.1.1 Thermal History product s... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384162"
} |
MARCO_05_549260636-1 | Coral Reefs Atmosphere Coral reefs thrive in a very narrow range of temperatures. A sharp increase in water temperatures as seen in El Nino years can cause coral bleaching and eventual death to the coral. Photo: Bleaching occurs when coral become stressed by heat, cold, chemicals, or other factors. Photo courtesy ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384162"
} |
MARCO_27_458832253-4 | On the other hand, several SPS coral genera ( Pocillopora damicornis, Montipora digitata, and Acropora millepora) showed feeding responses that were linear to particle concentration (Type I response at concentrations of 1 to 30 mg/l.) However, assimilation by the corals was inversely proportional to concentration. Wit... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384163"
} |
MARCO_05_524370505-4 | A classic example of this type of relationship is when a tapeworm attaches itself to the insides of the intestines of other animals and feed on the food that the animal ingests. The parasite benefits by gaining nutrients, but does so at the expense of the host because it now needs to eat more in order to survive. Zoox... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384163"
} |
MARCO_39_963617751-2 | On this page: Clean Water Act and Coral Reefs U.S. Coral Reef Task Force International Coral Reef Initiative Clean Water Act and Coral Reefs EPA strategically applies its Clean Water Act (CWA) regulatory and non-regulatory programs to reduce land-based sources of pollution that degrade coastal waters and coral reefs th... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384164"
} |
MARCO_32_945795651-34 | If you disrupt this balance, it makes infections more common and causes a decline in the number of good bacteria that live on coral reefs. Coral also lives alongside algae, but if there are too many algae then they compete with corals for space. This happens because climate change has given the algae an advantage over... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384164"
} |
MARCO_00_530877945-1 | What Happens When A Coral Reef Dies? What Happens When A Coral Reef Dies? Conservation By: Eva Gruber With the recent tragic news of the Great Barrier Reef experiencing the largest mass coral bleaching event ever, we can no longer ignore the fact that coral reefs the world over are in sheer danger. Coral reef ecosys... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384167"
} |
MARCO_17_4767363699-2 | Moreover, much of the carbon dioxide causing global warming and heat captured by global warming are absorbed by the ocean, ocean chemistry is changing through processes like ocean acidification which in turn threatens marine ecosystems. Because of these opportunities in marine ecosystems for humans and the threats crea... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384168"
} |
MARCO_14_336789855-6 | As ocean resources become scarce, the seafood industry will flounder. Some models show that shellfish populations alone could plunge so much that it will lead to losses of $480 million by the end of the century. This will mean less money and fewer jobs. It will also mean less food for consumers. Currently, there are... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384168"
} |
MARCO_27_458412740-1 | Bleaching Impacts | Reef Resilience Bleaching Impacts MENU MENU After a bleaching event that leads to coral mortality, a reef may lose tourism value. A decrease in coral cover can also reduce habitat for fish, with implications for reef-based fisheries. Photo © Stacey Kilarski, Thailand Coral bleaching and associated... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384169"
} |
MARCO_13_1702160838-13 | The average temperature of tropical oceans has increased by .7˚ C which, combined with natural fluctuations of warmer ocean temperatures, has resulted in extensive coral bleaching around the globe, involving thousands of square miles of reefs. When El Nino occurred in 1997-1998, widespread and severe coral reef bleachi... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384169"
} |
MARCO_08_339605649-7 | A promising twist is that the more heat-tolerant species seem also to be more transplant-friendly. After experimentally planting some 400 samples from the two reef areas back into the two pools, Palumbi and his team found that the corals from the hotter pools transplanted more efficiently and grew faster than those fro... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384170"
} |
MARCO_05_294927663-1 | Ocean Acidification Definition Ocean Acidification Definition by Laurent Cousineau (Montreal) Ocean acidification refers to the increase in acidity of seawater due to increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide. Essentially, not all of the carbon dioxide that mankind emits remains in the atmosphere. In fact, a fairl... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384171"
} |
KILT_51017707-4 | Additionally, if atmospheric carbon dioxide reaches 800 ppm, the ocean surface water pH decrease will be 0.4 units and total dissolved carbonate ion concentration will have decreased by at least 60%. At this point it is almost certain that all reefs of the world will be in erosional states. Increasing the pH and repli... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384171"
} |
MARCO_05_1588917620-29 | The total amount of carbon inthe ocean is about 50 times greater than the amount in the atmosphere, and isexchanged with the atmosphere on a time-scale of several hundred years. At least1/2 of the oxygen we breathe comes from the photosynthesis of marine plants. Currently, 48% of the carbon emitted to the atmosphere b... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384172"
} |
MARCO_46_285239740-3 | If we continue burning fossil fuels at our current rate, severe bleaching events are likely to hit reefs annually by the middle of the century. This would be devastating for coral reefs as they would have no chance to recover. We need to urgently reduce our carbon pollution and limit global temperature increases, or t... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384172"
} |
MARCO_34_1792149692-2 | It may result from increases in seawater temperature, particularly when associated with elevated levels of solar irradiance (e.g., ultraviolet radiation ), or it may be caused by changes in seawater chemistry (e.g., due to ocean acidification or pollution ), increased levels of sediment in seawater, or a coral’s exposu... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384173"
} |
MARCO_30_1152086070-2 | The atmosphere trap more thermal energy, thus causing the atmosphere to become warmer than usual. This increases the Earth’s temperature, and this is known as Global warming. In a nutshell, when the carbon dioxide increases, the global temperature increases, which leads to the rise in global warming and increasing glo... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384173"
} |
MARCO_00_1103724260-3 | Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil puts more carbon dioxide into our atmosphere. NASA has observed increases in the amount of carbon dioxide and some other greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Too much of these greenhouse gases can cause Earth's atmosphere to trap more and more heat. This causes Earth to warm up. ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384174"
} |
WAPO_816978c4bbf4dd21893cf778b76beaf5-4 | But limiting the Earth’s warming to 1.5 degrees by the end of the century might allow at least some corals to adapt to the new climate. More at Energy and Environment: Trump aims deep cuts at the clean energy agency that helped make solar affordable Trump’s EPA moves to dismantle programs that protect kids from lead pa... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384174"
} |
MARCO_03_1125529773-1 | Bike Bags, Bike Panniers (bike saddlebags), fold-out panniers, topeak bags, bicycle packs and racks About Bicycles Online > Bicycle Accessories > Bicycle Bags What kind of bicycle bags, handlebar bags, saddlebags or bicycle packs and racks do you need? Good bicycle bags ( aka: bike bags, trunk bags, bike panniers, ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384175"
} |
MARCO_13_1623261565-20 | One of the most obvious differences is cargo-carrying ability. You can equip many cruisers with soft saddlebags (these bikes are often referred to as 'baggers'). Touring bikes come standard with saddlebags though, which are typically hard-sided, lockable, and waterproof. Tourers are often optional with large trunk ca... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384176"
} |
MARCO_33_294270713-11 | Bicycles have been my life ever since, whether it’s riding or tinkering. The physical test and high-speed competition have won me over and I see no turning back. | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384176"
} |
MARCO_51_250253127-2 | Stores Cart 0 to open cart summary dialog, press down arrow Close Menu Camp & Hike Close this menu Camp & Hike Backpacks Backpacking Packs Day Packs Hydration Packs Baby Carrier Packs Waist Packs Accessories Tents Backpacking Tents Camping Tents Roof-top Tents Shelters Bivy Sacks Accessories Sleeping Bags Men's Women's... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384177"
} |
MARCO_34_853427208-1 | Packing tips and packing list | Planning for your bike tour - BikeTours.com Packing for a bike tour Rule #1: PACK LIGHT. Try to limit yourself to a carry-on bag. This isn’t a requirement, just a suggestion. (The extra airline fees are just the beginning of the trouble with extra or heavy bags—train stations and hote... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384177"
} |
MARCO_51_246849357-2 | Stores Cart 0 to open cart summary dialog, press down arrow Close Menu Camp & Hike Close this menu Camp & Hike Backpacks Backpacking Packs Day Packs Hydration Packs Baby Carrier Packs Waist Packs Accessories Tents Backpacking Tents Camping Tents Roof-top Tents Shelters Bivy Sacks Accessories Sleeping Bags Men's Women's... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384178"
} |
MARCO_37_608626104-15 | Image: BIKEPACKING.com Handlebar Packs // 15L – US $99 Accessory Packs // 1.7L – US $50 Anything Packs // 4.5L – US $30 Full Frame Packs // More than 20 Sizes – US $119 Half Frame Packs // Five Sizes – US $99 Seat Packs // 14L – US $119 See the bikepacking bags HERE Specialized Seat Packs // 8L, 10.5L – US $130-140 Fra... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384179"
} |
MARCO_37_608626104-9 | Handlebar Harnesses // One Size – US $29 Accessory Packs // 1.2L – US $29 Seat Packs // 12L – US $100 Stem Bags // 1.2L – US $35 Top Tube Bags // 1L – US $35 See the bikepacking bags HERE Thailand Conquer bikepacking bags Conquer Top Tube Bags Stem Bags Frame Bags Seat Packs Handlebar Packs See the bikepacking bags HER... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384179"
} |
MARCO_51_248590531-2 | Stores Cart 0 to open cart summary dialog, press down arrow Close Menu Camp & Hike Close this menu Camp & Hike Backpacks Backpacking Packs Day Packs Hydration Packs Baby Carrier Packs Waist Packs Accessories Tents Backpacking Tents Camping Tents Roof-top Tents Shelters Bivy Sacks Accessories Sleeping Bags Men's Women's... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384180"
} |
MARCO_48_1491483192-5 | We also liked the zippered outside pockets and mesh side panels for even more organization-centric storage. Two Wheel Gear says this bag is made of 600-denier TPE-coated polyester (so water will roll off of it), but it comes with a rain cover for true downpours. The company offers a two-year limited warranty against d... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384180"
} |
MARCO_54_225095098-14 | No doubt this addition to your bikepacking kit will put a smile on your face when you’re 100kms into a ride and all you want is snacks at your fingertips! View at REI THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING BIKEPACKING BAGS STYLE There are seven main styles of bikepacking bags listed above: Trunk Bag These sit on top of a rear ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384181"
} |
MARCO_19_1932497705-3 | These are two examples of common pannier setups: Front and rear panniers – photo credit Rear panniers only, riding into Ushuaia Argentina What are bikepacking bags? Bikepacking bags attach directly to your bike without a rack. Because there are so many different types and sizes of bikes, bikepacking bags have a lot mo... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384181"
} |
MARCO_15_1879999540-23 | The Kona Libre AL is a true gravel e-bike in every sense of the word, from the dropper seatpost to the 650 x 47 tyres and the Shimano GRX gearing, Kona have used their mountain bike heritage to good effect to provide a truly versatile machine. The MTB-specific Shimano Steps E7000 motor is really responsive to pedalling... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384182"
} |
MARCO_10_1214129356-5 | Don't squeeze your tires before you depress the needle or you may damage them. Part 2 of 4: Packing Your Bike {'smallUrl':'https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Ship-a-Bicycle-Cheaply-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Ship-a-Bicycle-Cheaply-Step-1-Version-2.jpg','bigUrl':'\/images\/thumb\/b\/b6\/Ship-a-Bicycle-... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384183"
} |
MARCO_01_951262112-4 | My folks take their bikes on holiday and the old man has the best way of packing up a bike. Go to a local bike shop and see if they have any boxes left over. All their stock will be sent in BIG cardboard boxes and they usually have some of these in stock. Get one that's big enough and one that has handles if possible... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384183"
} |
MARCO_34_812933705-4 | But you’ll find plenty of aluminum touring bikes on the market, and an increasing number of carbon frames, too, although repairing a carbon frame in rural wherever isn’t really an option. You can find titanium touring bikes too, which are notably expensive, but they’re tough and light, and the vibration damping can be ... | {
"last_modified_datetime": "2024-04-12T16:39:48.384184"
} |
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