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Backup validation Validation Backup_validation > Validation Validation is the process of finding out whether a backup attempt succeeded or not, or, whether the data is backed up enough to consider it "protected". This process usually involves the examination of log files, the "smoking gun" often left behind after a bac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Analog Signal Processing Convolution Analog_Signal_Processing > Tools used in analog signal processing > Convolution Convolution is the basic concept in signal processing that states an input signal can be combined with the system's function to find the output signal. It is the integral of the product of two waveforms ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Kelvin–Planck statement Account given by Clausius Second_law_of_thermodynamics > History > Account given by Clausius In terms of time variation, the mathematical statement of the second law for an isolated system undergoing an arbitrary transformation is: d S d t ≥ 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {dS}{dt}}\geq 0} where S is th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Islanding Passive methods Islanding > Islanding detection methods > Passive methods Passive methods include any system that attempts to detect transient changes on the grid, and use that information as the basis as a probabilistic determination of whether or not the grid has failed, or some other condition has resulted... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fast algorithms Second definition Quadratic_time > Sub-exponential time > Second definition Some authors define sub-exponential time as running times in 2 o ( n ) {\displaystyle 2^{o(n)}} . This definition allows larger running times than the first definition of sub-exponential time. An example of such a sub-exponentia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Continuous Fourier transform Signal processing Fourier_transforms > Applications > Signal processing The Fourier transform is used for the spectral analysis of time-series. The subject of statistical signal processing does not, however, usually apply the Fourier transformation to the signal itself. Even if a real signa... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Twin-width Summary Twin-width The twin-width of an undirected graph is a natural number associated with the graph, used to study the parameterized complexity of graph algorithms. Intuitively, it measures how similar the graph is to a cograph, a type of graph that can be reduced to a single vertex by repeatedly merging ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Process monitoring Development of modern process control operations Process_Control > Development of modern process control operations Effectively this was the centralisation of all the localised panels, with the advantages of lower manning levels and easier overview of the process. Often the controllers were behind th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Generative grammar Historical development of models of transformational grammar Generative_grammar > Frameworks > Historical development of models of transformational grammar Leonard Bloomfield, an influential linguist in the American Structuralist tradition, saw the ancient Indian grammarian Pāṇini as an antecedent of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
The speed of light in vacuum Measurement Speed_of_Light > Measurement There are different ways to determine the value of c. One way is to measure the actual speed at which light waves propagate, which can be done in various astronomical and Earth-based setups. However, it is also possible to determine c from other phys... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Computer-automated design Exhaustive search Computer-automated_design > Exhaustive search In theory, this adjustment process can be automated by computerised search, such as exhaustive search. As this is an exponential algorithm, it may not deliver solutions in practice within a limited period of time. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Renewable energy commercialization Economic trends Renewable_energy_policy > Background > Economic trends As the cost of renewable power falls, the scope of economically viable applications increases. Renewable technologies are now often the most economic solution for new generating capacity. Where "oil-fired generatio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Relativistic Mass Popular science and textbooks Relativistic_Mass > History of the relativistic mass concept > Popular science and textbooks ... The sound and rigorous approach to relativistic dynamics is through direct development of that expression for momentum that ensures conservation of momentum in all frames: rat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Genetically modified organisms Plants Genetically_Modified_Organism > Plants Its small genome and short life cycle makes it easy to manipulate and it contains many homologues to important crop species. It was the first plant sequenced, has a host of online resources available and can be transformed by simply dipping a ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Skin temperature (of an atmosphere) Background Skin_temperature_(of_an_atmosphere) > Background The concept of a skin temperature builds on a radiative-transfer model of an atmosphere, in which the atmosphere of a planet is divided into an arbitrary number of layers. Each layer is transparent to the visible radiation f... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
GUT theories Motivation GUT_theories > Motivation This would automatically predict the quantized nature and values of all elementary particle charges. Since this also results in a prediction for the relative strengths of the fundamental interactions which we observe, in particular, the weak mixing angle, grand unificat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
TL431 Construction and operation TL431 > Construction and operation The TL431 is a three-terminal bipolar transistor switch, functionally equivalent to an ideal n-type transistor with a stable 2.5 V switching threshold and no apparent hysteresis. "Base", "collector" and "emitter" of this "transistor" are traditionally ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Premack principle Origin and description Premack_principle > Origin and description An individual will be more motivated to perform a particular activity if they know that they will partake in a more desirable activity as a consequence. Stated objectively, if high-probability behaviors (more desirable behaviors) are ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model Summary Atkinson-Shiffrin_memory_model > Summary A summary of the evidence given for the distinction between long-term and short-term stores is given below. Additionally, Atkinson and Shiffrin included a sensory register alongside the previously theorized primary and secondary memory, as ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Domain (function) Summary Domain_(function) In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function. It is sometimes denoted by dom ( f ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {dom} (f)} or dom f {\displaystyle \operatorname {dom} f} , where f is the function. In layman's terms, the domain of ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Chemical reaction network theory Overview Chemical_reaction_network > Overview A chemical reaction network (often abbreviated to CRN) comprises a set of reactants, a set of products (often intersecting the set of reactants), and a set of reactions. For example, the pair of combustion reactions form a reaction network. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Heat transfer physics Length and time scales Heat_transfer_physics > Length and time scales Thermophysical properties of matter and the kinetics of interaction and energy exchange among the principal carriers are based on the atomic-level configuration and interaction. Transport properties such as thermal conductivity ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Surround suppression Stimulus and attention dependence Surround_suppression > Characteristics: effects on neural responses > Stimulus and attention dependence Surround suppression is also modulated by attention. By training monkeys to attend to certain areas of their visual field, researchers have studied how directed ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Runoff model Linear reservoir Runoff_model_(reservoir) > Linear reservoir The availability of the foregoing runoff equation eliminates the necessity of calculating the total hydrograph by the summation of partial hydrographs using the IUH as is done with the more complicated convolution method.Determining the response ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Anderson acceleration Summary Anderson_acceleration In mathematics, Anderson acceleration, also called Anderson mixing, is a method for the acceleration of the convergence rate of fixed-point iterations. Introduced by Donald G. Anderson, this technique can be used to find the solution to fixed point equations f ( x ) =... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Complement activation Alternative pathway Complement_proteins > Overview > Alternative pathway Accordingly, the alternative complement pathway is one element of innate immunity.Once the alternative C3 convertase enzyme is formed on a pathogen or cell surface, it may bind covalently another C3b, to form C3bBbC3bP, the C... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Topological phase transition Potential impact Topological_phase > Potential impact Landau symmetry-breaking theory is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics. It is used to define the territory of condensed matter research. The existence of topological order appears to indicate that nature is much richer than Landau ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rhombohedral symmetry Crystal systems Hexagonal_crystal_family > Crystal systems Hence, the trigonal crystal system is the only crystal system whose point groups have more than one lattice system associated with their space groups. The hexagonal crystal system consists of the 7 point groups that have a single six-fold ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Green's function (many-body theory) Hilbert transform Green's_function_(many-body_theory) > Spatially uniform case > Spectral representation > Hilbert transform The similarity of the spectral representations of the imaginary- and real-time Green functions allows us to define the function which is related to G {\display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cross-sectional study Advantages Cross‐sectional_design > Healthcare > Advantages The use of routinely collected data allows large cross-sectional studies to be made at little or no expense. This is a major advantage over other forms of epidemiological study. A natural progression has been suggested from cheap cross-se... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Stress–strain analysis Load transfer Stress–strain_analysis > Load transfer The evaluation of loads and stresses within structures is directed to finding the load transfer path. Loads will be transferred by physical contact between the various component parts and within structures. The load transfer may be identified v... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Normal maps Normal mapping in video games Normal_maps > Normal mapping in video games Much of this efficiency is made possible by distance-indexed detail scaling, a technique which selectively decreases the detail of the normal map of a given texture (cf. mipmapping), meaning that more distant surfaces require less com... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Garbage (computer science) Effects Garbage_(computer_science) > Effects Syntactic garbage can be collected automatically, and garbage collectors have been extensively studied and developed. Semantic garbage cannot be automatically collected in general, and thus causes memory leaks even in garbage-collected languages. D... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Darwinian anthropology Selection pressure on genes or strategy of individuals Darwinian_anthropology > Theoretical background > Selection pressure on genes or strategy of individuals But the idea of the inclusive fitness of an individual is nevertheless a useful one. Just as in the sense of classical selection we may c... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Minimum-heap property Applications Minimum-heap_property > Applications The heap data structure has many applications. Heapsort: One of the best sorting methods being in-place and with no quadratic worst-case scenarios. Selection algorithms: A heap allows access to the min or max element in constant time, and other sel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Tumor associated antigen Mechanism of tumor antigenesis Tumor-specific_antigen > Mechanism of tumor antigenesis Normal proteins in the body are not antigenic because of self-tolerance, a process in which self-reacting cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and autoantibody-producing B lymphocytes are culled "centrally" in prim... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
View camera Lenses Bellows_camera > Lenses A view camera lens typically consists of: A front lens element— sometimes referred to as a cell. A shutter—an electronic or spring-actuated mechanism that controls exposure duration. Some early shutters were air-actuated. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Brain biopsy Interpretation Brain_biopsy > Interpretation If infection is suspected, the infectious organism can be cultured from the tissue and identified. Classification of tumors is also possible after biopsy. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Optical telescope Principles Optical_telescope > Principles The basic scheme is that the primary light-gathering element, the objective (1) (the convex lens or concave mirror used to gather the incoming light), focuses that light from the distant object (4) to a focal plane where it forms a real image (5). This image m... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Fluid physics Summary Continuum_assumption Fluid mechanics, especially fluid dynamics, is an active field of research, typically mathematically complex. Many problems are partly or wholly unsolved and are best addressed by numerical methods, typically using computers. A modern discipline, called computational fluid dyn... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Sensitive information Public information Sensitive_data > Non-sensitive information > Public information This refers to information that is already a matter of public record or knowledge. With regard to government and private organizations, access to or release of such information may be requested by any member of the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Iterated map Invariant measure Iterated_function > Invariant measure Smaller eigenvalues correspond to unstable, decaying states. In general, because repeated iteration corresponds to a shift, the transfer operator, and its adjoint, the Koopman operator can both be interpreted as shift operators action on a shift space... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bohmian Mechanics Heisenberg's uncertainty principle Bohmian_quantum_mechanics > Results > Heisenberg's uncertainty principle What one can know about a particle at any given time is described by the wavefunction. Since the uncertainty relation can be derived from the wavefunction in other interpretations of quantum mec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Laser Cooling Doppler cooling Laser_cooled > Methods > Doppler cooling Thus if one applies light from two opposite directions, the atoms will always scatter more photons from the laser beam pointing opposite to their direction of motion. In each scattering event the atom loses a momentum equal to the momentum of the ph... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Meniscus (optics) Construction of simple lenses Meniscus_lens > Construction of simple lenses They have a different focal power in different meridians. This forms an astigmatic lens. An example is eyeglass lenses that are used to correct astigmatism in someone's eye. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Garbage bag Summary Trash_bag Plastic bags are often used for lining litter or waste containers or bins. This keeps the container sanitary by avoiding container contact with the garbage. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Photoemission electron microscopy Initial development Photoemission_electron_microscopy > History > Initial development In 1933, Ernst Brüche reported images of cathodes illuminated by UV light. This work was extended by two of his colleagues, H. Mahl and J. Pohl. Brüche made a sketch of his photoelectron emission micr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Priority R-tree Performance Priority_R-tree > Performance Arge et al. writes that the priority tree always answers window-queries with O ( ( N B ) 1 − 1 d + T B ) {\displaystyle O\left(\left({\frac {N}{B}}\right)^{1-{\frac {1}{d}}}+{\frac {T}{B}}\right)} I/Os, where N is the number of d-dimensional (hyper-) rectangles ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Show control Subsystems Show_control > Subsystems The programmable logic controller, or its cousin the small logic controller, would be the next increase in scale. These are commonly used to control subsystems which vary from moderately-sized to very large pieces of equipment. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Alternatives to the Standard Higgs Model List of alternative models Higgsless_model > List of alternative models A partial list of proposed alternatives to a Higgs field as a source for symmetry breaking includes: Technicolor models break electroweak symmetry through new gauge interactions, which were originally modele... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Distribution on a linear algebraic group The Lie algebra of a linear algebraic group Distribution_on_a_linear_algebraic_group > Construction > The Lie algebra of a linear algebraic group Let k be an algebraically closed field and G a linear algebraic group (that is, affine algebraic group) over k. By definition, Lie(G)... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Gear housing Summary Gear_housing The gear housing is a mechanical housing that surrounds the mechanical components of a gear box. It provides mechanical support for the moving components, a mechanical protection from the outside world for those internal components, and a fluid-tight container to hold the lubricant tha... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
SimRank Introduction SimRank > Introduction On the Web, for example, two pages are related if there are hyperlinks between them. A similar approach can be applied to scientific papers and their citations, or to any other document corpus with cross-reference information. In the case of recommender systems, a user’s pref... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Graph Style Sheets The GSS Language Graph_Style_Sheets > The GSS Language GSS is a stylesheet language for styling data modeled in RDF and features a cascading mechanism. Its transformation model is loosely based on that of XSLT and its instructions resemble some existing W3C Recommendations such as CSS and SVG. In par... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Quantum theory of measurement A counterexample Principle_of_uncertainty > Robertson–Schrödinger uncertainty relations > A counterexample These states are normalizable, unlike the eigenstates of the momentum operator on the line. Also the operator A ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {A}}} is bounded, since θ {\displaystyle \theta ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Expression of genes Summary Receptor_expression In genetics, gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable trait. The genetic information stored in DNA represents the genotype, whereas the phenotype results from the "interpretation" of that information.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Proper orthogonal decomposition POD and PCA Proper_orthogonal_decomposition > POD and PCA The main use of POD is to decompose a physical field (like pressure, temperature in fluid dynamics or stress and deformation in structural analysis), depending on the different variables that influence its physical behaviors. As i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Loop representation The loop transform and the loop representation Loop_representation > The loop representation of Yang–Mills theory > The loop transform and the loop representation The inverse loop transform is defined by Ψ = ∫ Ψ W γ . {\displaystyle \Psi =\int \Psi W_{\gamma }.} This defines the loop representat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Interactionism Rejection of positivist methods Interactionism > Methodology > Rejection of positivist methods Interactionists reject statistical (quantitative) data, a method preferred by post-positivists. These methods include: experiments, structured interviews, questionnaires, non-participant observation, and second... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Ego defenses Theories and classifications Defence_mechanisms > Theories and classifications According to his theory, reaction formation relates to joy (and manic features), denial relates to acceptance (and histrionic features), repression to fear (and passivity), regression to surprise (and borderline traits), compens... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Consistency model Relaxed write to read and write to write Consistency_model > Relaxed memory consistency models > Relaxed write to read and write to write A counter is used to determine when all the writes before the STBAR instruction have been completed, which triggers a write to the memory system to increment the co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Membrane potential Summary Cell_excitability The membrane potential has two basic functions. First, it allows a cell to function as a battery, providing power to operate a variety of "molecular devices" embedded in the membrane. Second, in electrically excitable cells such as neurons and muscle cells, it is used for tr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Unit Disc The open unit disk, the plane, and the upper half-plane Open_unit_disc > The open unit disk, the plane, and the upper half-plane Considered as a Riemann surface, the open unit disk is therefore different from the complex plane. There are conformal bijective maps between the open unit disk and the open upper h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Buffer zone Providing aesthetic value Buffer_zone > Ecological functions of conservation > Providing aesthetic value As an important part of riparian zone, the vegetation buffer zones form a variety of landscape, and the landscape pattern of combining land and water improves the aesthetic value of river basin landscape... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
AI-assisted reverse engineering Unsupervised learning AI-assisted_reverse_engineering > Techniques > Unsupervised learning Unsupervised learning is utilized to detect concealed patterns and structures in untagged data. It proves beneficial in comprehending complex systems where there's no evident labeling or mapping of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Classical Physics Computer modeling and manual calculation, modern and classic comparison Classical_theory > Computer modeling and manual calculation, modern and classic comparison For example, in many formulations from special relativity, a correction factor (v/c)2 appears, where v is the velocity of the object and c ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Probability density Summary Probability_density_function The probability density function is nonnegative everywhere, and the area under the entire curve is equal to 1. The terms probability distribution function and probability function have also sometimes been used to denote the probability density function. However, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Artificial Neural Networks History Parameter_(machine_learning) > History He called it the neocognitron. In 1969, he also introduced the ReLU (rectified linear unit) activation function. The rectifier has become the most popular activation function for CNNs and deep neural networks in general. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Bitstate hashing Use Bitstate_hashing > Use Bitstate hashing is utilized in the SPIN model checker for deciding whether a state was already visited by a nested-depth-first search algorithm or not. This purportedly led to memory savings of 98% in the case of using one hash function (175 MB to 3 MB) and 92% when two hash... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Max Born General references Max_Born > General references Bernstein, Jeremy (2005). "Max Born and the Quantum Theory". American Journal of Physics. 73 (11): 999–1008. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Biotin Cofactor biochemistry Biotin > Cofactor biochemistry PCC catalyzes a step in the metabolism of propionyl-CoA. Metabolic degradation of the biotinylated carboxylases leads to the formation of biocytin. This compound is further degraded by biotinidase to release biotin, which is then reutilized by holocarboxylase ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Co-occurrence matrix Summary Co-occurrence_matrix A co-occurrence matrix or co-occurrence distribution (also referred to as: gray-level co-occurrence matrices GLCMs) is a matrix that is defined over an image to be the distribution of co-occurring pixel values (grayscale values, or colors) at a given offset. It is used ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Cryptographic key types Key types Cryptographic_key_types > Key types Symmetric key wrapping key Symmetric key wrapping keys are used to encrypt other keys using symmetric key algorithms. Key wrapping keys are also known as key encrypting keys. Symmetric and asymmetric random number generation keys These are keys used ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coleman–Weinberg potential Summary Coleman–Weinberg_potential The same can happen in other gauge theories. In the broken phase the fluctuations of the scalar field ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } will manifest themselves as a naturally light Higgs boson, as a matter of fact even too light to explain the electroweak symmetry br... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Seismic architecture Failure modes Earthquake_engineering_research > Seismic design > Failure modes Separation between the framing and the walls can jeopardize the vertical support of roof and floor systems. Soft story effect. Absence of adequate stiffness on the ground level caused damage to this structure. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
TCP SYN Hardware implementations TCP_checksum_offload > Hardware implementations One way to overcome the processing power requirements of TCP is to build hardware implementations of it, widely known as TCP offload engines (TOE). The main problem of TOEs is that they are hard to integrate into computing systems, requiri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Coefficient of viscosity Eddy viscosity Viscous_friction > Molecular origins > Eddy viscosity In the study of turbulence in fluids, a common practical strategy is to ignore the small-scale vortices (or eddies) in the motion and to calculate a large-scale motion with an effective viscosity, called the "eddy viscosity", ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Amiga Fast File System Summary Amiga_Fast_File_System The Amiga Fast File System (abbreviated AFFS, or more commonly historically as FFS) is a file system used on the Amiga personal computer. The previous Amiga filesystem was never given a specific name and known originally simply as "DOS" or AmigaDOS. Upon the release... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
WSA Process The process WSA_Process > The process The main reactions in the WSA processCombustion: 2 H2S + 3 O2 ⇌ 2 H2O + 2 SO2 (-1036 kJ/mol) Oxidation: 2 SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2 SO3 (-198 kJ/mol) Hydration: SO3 + H2O ⇌ H2SO4 (g) (-101 kJ/mol) Condensation: H2SO4 (g) ⇌ H2SO4 (l) (-90 kJ/mol)The energy released by the above-ment... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
QTY Code The QTY code QTY_Code > The QTY code Thus, it can be used broadly. The QTY Code has implications for designing additional GPCRs and other membrane proteins including cytokine receptors that are directly involved in cytokine storm syndrome.The QTY Code has also been applied to cytokine receptor water-soluble va... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Transition metal complex Stability constant Coordination_complex > Stability constant Formation constants vary widely. Large values indicate that the metal has high affinity for the ligand, provided the system is at equilibrium.Sometimes the stability constant will be in a different form known as the constant of destab... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Regulatory macrophages Mreg origin and induction Regulatory_macrophages > Mreg origin and induction Similar effect provoked interaction of macrophages and B1 B cells. Mregs can even arise following stress responses. Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis leads to production of glucocorticoids that cause ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lipotoxicity Kidneys Lipotoxicity > Effects in different organs > Kidneys Renal lipotoxicity occurs when excess long-chain nonesterified fatty acids are stored in the kidney and proximal tubule cells. It is believed that these fatty acids are delivered to the kidneys via serum albumin. This condition leads to tubuloint... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hearing conservation program Noise reduction ratings Hearing_conservation_program > Noise reduction ratings The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires that all hearing protection devices be labeled with their associated noise reduction rating (NRR). The NRR provides the estimated attenuation of th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Lung consolidation Summary Pulmonary_consolidation Consolidation occurs through accumulation of inflammatory cellular exudate in the alveoli and adjoining ducts. The liquid can be pulmonary edema, inflammatory exudate, pus, inhaled water, or blood (from bronchial tree or hemorrhage from a pulmonary artery). Consolidati... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Darwin's Dangerous Idea Part II: Darwinian Thinking in Biology Darwin's_Dangerous_Idea > Synopsis > Part II: Darwinian Thinking in Biology Dennett thinks adaptationism is, in fact, the best way of uncovering constraints. The tenth chapter, entitled "Bully for Brontosaurus", is an extended critique of Stephen Jay Gould,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rational consensus Spokescouncil Rational_consensus > Process models > Spokescouncil In the spokescouncil model, affinity groups make joint decisions by each designating a speaker and sitting behind that circle of spokespeople, akin to the spokes of a wheel. While speaking rights might be limited to each group's design... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Engineering control Falls Engineering_control > Physical hazards > Falls Fall protection is the use of controls designed to protect personnel from falling or in the event they do fall, to stop them without causing severe injury. Typically, fall protection is implemented when working at height, but may be relevant when ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Industrial catalysts Carbon Monoxide Industrial_catalysts > Water gas shift reaction > Carbon Monoxide CO is a common molecule to use in a catalytic reaction, and when it interacts with a metal surface it is actually the molecular orbitals of CO that interacts with the d-band of the metal surface. When considering a mo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Timeline of mathematics 20th century Timeline_of_mathematics > Symbolic stage > Contemporary > 20th century 1936 – Alonzo Church and Alan Turing create, respectively, the λ-calculus and the Turing machine, formalizing the notion of computation and computability. 1938 – Tadeusz Banachiewicz introduces LU decomposition. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Rete algorithm Production execution Rete_algorithm > Description > Production execution Some engines support advanced refraction strategies in which certain production instances executed in a previous cycle are not re-executed in the new cycle, even though they may still exist on the agenda. It is possible for the engi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Scientific hypothesis Honours Scientific_hypothesis > Honours Mount Hypothesis in Antarctica is named in appreciation of the role of hypothesis in scientific research. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Variable renewable energy Background and terminology Variable_renewable_energy > Background and terminology Most of these terms also apply to traditional power plants. Intermittency or variability is the extent to which a power source fluctuates. This has two aspects: a predictable variability (such as the day-night cy... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
0.999... Algebraic arguments 0.999... > Algebraic arguments Students who did not accept the first argument sometimes accept the second argument, but, in Byers's opinion, still have not resolved the ambiguity, and therefore do not understand the representation for infinite decimals. Peressini & Peressini (2007), present... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Van der Waals surface area Van der Waals volume and Van der Waals surface area Van_der_Waals_surface_area > Van der Waals volume and Van der Waals surface area Van der Waals radii and volumes may be determined from the mechanical properties of gases (the original method, determining the Van der Waals constant), from th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Constant of aberration Stokes' aether drag Aberration_of_starlight > Historical theories of aberration > Aether drag models > Stokes' aether drag However, the fact that light is polarized (discovered by Fresnel himself) led scientists such as Cauchy and Green to believe that the aether was a totally immobile elastic so... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Electronic envelope Summary Email_encryption Email encryption is encryption of email messages to protect the content from being read by entities other than the intended recipients. Email encryption may also include authentication. Email is prone to the disclosure of information. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Hypohalous acid Summary Hypohalous_acid A hypohalous acid is an oxyacid consisting of a hydroxyl group single-bonded to any halogen. Examples include hypofluorous acid, hypochlorous acid, hypobromous acid, and hypoiodous acid. The conjugate base is a hypohalite. They can be formed by reacting the corresponding diatomic... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS Cure Misconceptions_about_HIV/AIDS > Treatment > Cure However, these advances do not constitute a cure, since current treatment regimens cannot eradicate latent HIV from the body.High levels of HIV-1 (often HAART-resistant) develop if treatment is stopped, if compliance with treatment is i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
Memory consistency Example Memory_consistency > Example Assume that the following case occurs: The row X is replicated on nodes M and N The client A writes row X to node M After a period of time t, client B reads row X from node NThe consistency model determines whether client B will definitely see the write performed ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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