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Question: Find number which is 50% less than 60. Choices: A. 18 B. 30 C. 32 D. 26 E. 98 Let's think step by step
Explanation: 50% less is 50% of the given number Therefore, 50% of 60 is 30. ANSWER: B
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: The epochs of the universe are known back to very shortly after what 'explosive' event? Choices: A. Biggest bang B. big bang C. major bang D. Explosive bang Let's think step by step.
H0 = 20km/s ⋅ Mly. • Explanations of the large-scale characteristics of the universe are intimately tied to particle physics. • The dominance of matter over antimatter and the smoothness of the CMBR are two characteristics that are tied to particle physics. • The epochs of the universe are known back to very shortly af...
https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/sciq
Question: Embryos usually don't survive if they have extra or too few of these genetic units? Choices: A. phenotypes B. chromosomes C. genes D. ribosomes Let's think step by step.
Outside of chromosome 21 and the sex chromosomes, most embryos with extra chromosomes do not usually survive. Because chromosomes carry many, many genes, a disruption of a chromosome can cause severe problems with the development of a fetus. Individuals with one (or more) fewer chromosome usually don't survive either. ...
https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/sciq
Question: If 20% of a = b, then b% of 20 is the same as : Choices: A. 4% of a B. 8% of a C. 12% of a D. 9% of a E. 1% of a Let's think step by step
20% of a = b b% of 20 = = = = 4% of a. Answer: a
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Three 6 faced dice are thrown together. The probability that no two dice show the same number on them is Choices: A. 5/5 B. 5/9 C. 5/3 D. 5/2 E. 5/1 Let's think step by step
No two dice show same number would mean all the three faces should show different numbers. The first can fall in any one of the six ways. The second die can show a different number in five ways. The third should show a number that is different from the first and second. This can happen in four ways. Thus 6 * 5 * 4 = 12...
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: How many different positive integers exist between 10^5 and 10^6, the sum of whose digits is equal to 2? Choices: A. 6 B. 7 C. 5 D. 8 E. 18 Let's think step by step
So, the numbers should be from 100,000 to 1,000,000 The following two cases are possible for the sum of the digits to be 2: 1. Two 1's and the rest are 0's: 100,001 100,010 100,100 101,000 110,000 5numbers. 2. One 2 and the rest are 0's: 200,000 1 number. Total = 6 numbers. Answer: A
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A bat is bought for Rs.400 and sold at a gain of 25% find its selling price? Choices: A. s.460/- B. s.480/- C. s.500/- D. s.520/- E. s.540/- Let's think step by step
100 % ------> 400 (100 * 4 = 400) 120 % ------> 500 (125 * 4 = 500) Selling price = Rs.500/- Option 'C'
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A man has Rs. 512 in the denominations of one-rupee notes, five-rupee notes and ten-rupee notes. The number of notes of each denomination is equal. What is the total number of notes that he has ? Choices: A. 90 B. 94 C. 96 D. 97 E. 99 Let's think step by step
Let number of notes of each denomination be x. Then x + 5x + 10x = 512 16x = 512 x = 32. Hence, total number of notes = 3x = 96. C
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: What occurs as a result of the discharge of static electricity? Choices: A. clouds B. thunder C. lightning D. drought Let's think step by step.
Zachary Wilson. Lightning is the result of the discharge of static electricity . CC BY-NC 3.0. Therefore the final answer is C
https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/sciq
Question: Monica planned her birthday party. She prepared 5 muffins for each of her guests and kept aside two additional muffins in case someone will want extra. After the party, it turned out that one of the guests didn't come but every one of the guests that did come ate six muffins and 2 muffins remained. How many g...
5N +2 = 2 + 6(N-1) Solving N= 6 Hence C
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A bag contains 3 blue and 5 white marbles. One by one, marbles are drawn out randomly until only two are left in the bag. What is the probability X that out of the two, one is white and one is blue? Choices: A. 15/56 B. 41/56 C. 13/28 D. 15/28 E. 5/14 Let's think step by step
The required probability X= probability of choosing 6 balls out of the total 8 in such a way that we remove 4 out of 5 white and 2 out of 3 blue balls. Ways to select 6 out of total 8 = 8C6 Ways to select 4 out of 5 white balls = 5C4 Ways to select 2 out of 3 blue balls = 3C2 Thus the required probability = (5C4*3C2)/8...
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Find the remainder when 2^31 is divided by 5. Choices: A. 3 B. 7 C. 1 D. 9 E. None of them Let's think step by step
2^10 = 1024. Unit digit of 2^10 x 2^10 x 2^10 is 4 [as 4 x 4 x 4 gives unit digit 4]. Unit digit of 231 is 8. Now, 8 when divided by 5, gives 3 as remainder. Hence, 231 when divided by 5, gives 3 as remainder. Answer is A.
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: What are the least number of square tiles required to pave the floor of a room 15 m 17 cm long and 9 m 2 cm broad ? Choices: A. 227 B. 814 C. 168 D. 686 E. 218 Let's think step by step
In this type of questions, first we need to calculate the area of tiles. With we can get by obtaining the length of largest tile. Length of largest tile can be obtained from HCF of length and breadth. So lets solve this, Length of largest tile = HCF of (1517 cm and 902 cm) = 41 cm Required number of tiles = Area of flo...
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A jar contains 3 red marbles, 7 green marbles and 10 white marbles. If a marble is drawn from the jar at random, what is the probability that this marble is white? Choices: A. 0.2 B. 0.3 C. 0.5 D. 0.7 E. 0.4 Let's think step by step
color frequency red 3 green 7 white 10 Let P(E) be the event of getting white marble P(E) = Frequency for white color / Total frequencies in the above table = 10 / (3+7+10) = 10 / 20 = 0.5 My answer is (C)
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: If a certain sample of data has a mean of 24.0 and a standard deviation of 3.0, which of the following values is more than 2.5 standard deviations from the mean? Choices: A. 12.0 B. 13.5 C. 17.0 D. 23.5 E. 26.5 Let's think step by step
Value ismore than 2.5SDfrom the mean means that the distance between the mean and the value must be more than 2.5*SD=7.5. So the value must be either less than 24-7.5=16.5or more than 24+7.5=31.5. Answer: C.
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A man can row 6 kmph in still water. When the river is running at 1.2 kmph, it takes him 1 hour to row to a place and black. How far is the place? Choices: A. 2.86 B. 2.88 C. 2.80 D. 2.87 E. 2.82 Let's think step by step
M = 6 S = 1.2 DS = 6 + 1.2 = 7.2 US = 6 - 1.2 = 4.8 x/7.2 + x/4.8 = 1 x = 2.88 Answer: B
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Seven family members are seated around their circular dinner table. If only arrangements that are considered distinct are those where family members are seated in different locations relative to each other, and Michael and Bobby insist on sitting next to one another, then how many distinct arrangements around...
As I see it : 7 members, and Michael & Bobby sit together. So treat those two like a single person. Now you have to arrange 6 people around a table. This may be done in 5! or 120 ways The number of ways to arrange Michael & Bobby is 2 (MB or BM). So net there are 240 ways or B
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A man walking at the rate of 5 km/hr crosses a bridge in 15 minutes. The length of the bridge (in metres) is Choices: A. 2347 B. 1277 C. 2288 D. 1250 E. 7178 Let's think step by step
Explanation: speed = (5x5/18)m/sec = 25/18 m/sec. Distance covered in 15 minutes = (25/18 x 15 x 60)m = 1250 m. Answer: D) 1250
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: a pole rests against a wall, and the tip of the pole is at a height of 8m. after sometime the pole slips back by 4m and falls on the ground.what is the length of the pole? Choices: A. 10 B. 12 C. 15 D. 18 E. 20 Let's think step by step
let the distance from of the ladder from the pole be x meter. A/c to Pythagoras th., ladder= root_under( x^2 + 64). In the second case, when the ladder moves 4 m , i.e distance from the pole = x+4, it touches the ground, means the length of ladder = x+4. Now, equating the both lengths we get x=6, length = x+4 =10 ANSWE...
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: In the reading room of a library, there are 23 reading spots. Each reading spot consists of a round table with 9 chairs placed around it. There are some readers such that in each occupied reading spot there are different numbers of readers. If in all there are 36 readers, how many reading spots do not have ev...
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 = 36 so, 8 spots are occupied by users 23-8 = 15, ANSWER:C
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 35% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit Choices: A. 68% B. 80% C. 90% D. 100% E. None of above Let's think step by step
Explanation: Let C.P.= Rs. 100. Then, Profit = Rs. 320, S.P. = Rs. 420. New C.P. = 135% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 135 New S.P. = Rs. 420. Profit = Rs. (420 - 135) = Rs. 285 Required percentage = (285/420) * 100 = 68%(approx) Answer: A
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: What is the least number which when divided by 5, 6, 7 and 8 leaves a remainder 3, but when divided by 9 leaves no remainder? Choices: A. 1108 B. 1683 C. 2000 D. 3300 E. 4000 Let's think step by step
LCM of 5,6,7 and 8 = 840 hence => (840*1)+3 = 843 which is not divisible by 9 if k = 2, no = (840*2)+3=1683 is divisble by 9 ANSWER B
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: What is the unit digit in 4^100? Choices: A. 0 B. 1 C. 6 D. 3 E. 5 Let's think step by step
Unit digit in 4^100 = unit digit in [(4^4)^25 ] But unit digit in 4^4=6 unit digit 4^100= 6 Answer is C
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Amy has two decks of 50 cards each: Deck 1 and Deck 2. She takes 8 black cards from Deck 2 and adds them to Deck 1 and shuffles it thoroughly. She now picks a card from the newly formed pack of cards. If the probability of either picking a red ace or a king from the newly formed pack is greater than 1/8, what...
Your solution is correct answer should be 1/9. C
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: What is the rate percent when the simple interest on Rs.720 amount to Rs.180 in 4 Years? Choices: A. 6.25 B. 7.25 C. 8.25 D. 9.25 E. 10.25 Let's think step by step
180 = (720*4*R)/100 R = 6.25% Answer: A
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: The work done by a man, a woman and a child is in the ratio of 3:2:1. There are 20 men, 30 women & 48 children in a factory. Their weekly wages amount to Rs.840, which is divided in the ratio of work done by the men, women and children. What will be the wages of 15 men, 21 women & 30 children for 2 weeks? Cho...
sax Ratio of wages of 20 men, 30 women and 45 chfldren perweek : (3 x 2o):(2 x 30) (1 x 43) 5 Total wages or 20 men per week = R5 300 Therefore, wages of a man per week : Rs 15, sirmlarly, wages of woman per week : Rs 10 and wages ofchwld perweek Rs 5 Total wages of (15 men, 21 women and 30 chfldrenj perweek = 15x15 + 21...
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: If 2994 ÷ 14.5 = 172, then 29.94 ÷ 1.45 = ? Choices: A. 17.2 B. 18.2 C. 19.2 D. 15.2 E. 16.2 Let's think step by step
29.94/ 1.45 = 299.4/14.5 = (2994/14.5) x 1/10) [ Here, Substitute 172 in the place of 2994/14.5 ] = 172/10 = 17.2 Answer is A.
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Two years ago, Arthur gave each of his five children 20 percent of his fortune to invest in any way they saw Fit. In the first year, three of the children, Alice, Bob, and Carol, each earned a profit of 50 percent on their Investments, while two of the children, Dave and Errol, lost 40 percent on their invest...
Say Arthur's fortune was $100. Then: A = 20*1.5*1.3 = 39 B = 20*1.5*1.3 = 39 C = 20*1.5*0.4 = 12 D = 20*0.6*1.25 = 15 E = 0 Total 39 + 39 + 12 + 15 = 105. Answer: D.
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Reema took a loan of Rs 1200 with simple interest for as many years as the rate of interest. If she paid Rs. 432 as interest at the end of the loan period, what was the rate of interest. Choices: A. 5% B. 6% C. 7% D. 8% E. 9% Let's think step by step
Explanation: Let rate = R% then Time = R years. =>1200∗R∗R /100=432 =>R2=36 =>R=6% Option B
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: P alone can complete a job in 5 days. The work done by Q alone in one day is equal to one-fourth of the work done by P alone in one day. In how many days can the work be completed if P and Q work together? Choices: A. 2.5 B. 3.0 C. 3.5 D. 4.0 E. 4.5 Let's think step by step
P's rate is 1/5 Q's rate is 1/20 The combined rate is 1/5 + 1/20 = 1/4 If they work together, the job will take 4 days. The answer is D.
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Coal, oil and natural gas are types of what formed from the remains of once living organisms? Choices: A. fossil compounds B. crop fuels C. living fossils D. fossil fuels Let's think step by step.
Coal, oil and natural gas are all fossil fuels formed from the remains of once living organisms. Therefore the final answer is D
https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/sciq
Question: The visitors of a modern art museum who watched a certain Picasso painting were asked to fill in a short questionnaire indicating whether they had enjoyed looking at the picture and whether they felt they had understood it. According to the results of the survey, all 100 visitors who did not enjoy the paintin...
If we exclude those cases and take the question at face value, then it seems straightforward. Group #1 = (didn't like, didn't understand) = 100 Group #2 = (likeunderstood) = 3/4 (1/4)N = 100 N = 400 Answer =(E)
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A number is selected at random from the first 30 natural numbers. What is the probability that the number is a multiple of either 2 or 19? Choices: A. 17/30 B. 2/5 C. 7/15 D. 8/15 E. 11/30 Let's think step by step
Number of Multiples of 2 from 1 through 30 = 30/2 = 15 Number of Multiples of 19 from 1 through 30 = 30/19 = 1 Number of Multiples of 2 and 19 both from 1 through 30 = Number of Multiples of 19*2(=38) = 0 Total favourable cases = 15 + 1- 0 = 16 Probability = 16 / 30 = 8/15 Answer: option D
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A marketing firm determined that, of 200 households surveyed, 80 used neither Brand K nor Brand B soap, 60 used only Brand K soap, and for every household that used both brands of soap, 3 used only Brand B soap. How many of the 200 households surveyed used both brands of soap? Choices: A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D....
SOLUTION FOR SOAP K AND SOAP B (D) 40
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: What topographic feature does a circle with inward hatches represent on a contour map? Choices: A. vegetation B. a mountain C. a depression D. a lake Let's think step by step.
On a contour map, a circle with inward hatches indicates a depression. Therefore the final answer is C
https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/sciq
Question: A train is 360 meter long is running at a speed of 54 km/hour. In what time will it pass a bridge of 140 meter length? Choices: A. 27 seconds B. 33 seconds C. 40 seconds D. 11 seconds E. 12 seconds Let's think step by step
Speed = 54 Km/hr = 54*(5/18) m/sec = 15 m/sec Total distance = 360+140 = 500 meter Time = Distance/speed = 500 * (1/15) = 33 seconds Answer:B
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Find a sum for 1st 9 prime number's? Choices: A. 25 B. 28 C. 30 D. 34 E. 100 Let's think step by step
Required sum = (2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17 + 19 + 23) = 100 Note: 1 is not a prime number Option E
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A rotameter is a device that measures flow of liquid and gases. When measuring liquid phase flows, 2.5 inches represent 60 liters per minute of liquid. With gas measurements the rotameter moves 50% of the movement he moves with the liquid phase. How many liters of gas passed through the rotameter if it measur...
In case of liquid- 2.5 inches represents 60 lit/min. In case of gas- 50% of 2.5 inches represents 60 lit/min 1.25 inches represents 60 lit /min 4 inches will represent 60*4/1.25= 192 B is the answer
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: What vesicles store neurotransmitters? Choices: A. Golgi apparatus B. dendritic C. synaptic D. hydrophobic Let's think step by step.
Secretory Vesicles contain materials that are to be excreted from the cell, such as wastes or hormones . Secretory vesicles include synaptic vesicles and vesicles in endocrine tissues. Synaptic vesicles store neurotransmitters. They are located at presynaptic terminals in neurons. When a signal reaches the end of an ax...
https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/sciq
Question: The forth proportional to 1,2,3 is? Choices: A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 9 E. 6 Let's think step by step
Let the fourth proportional to 1,2,3 be x then 1:2::3:x 1x = 2*3 x = 6 Answer is E
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: A batsman scored 150 runs which included 3 boundaries and 8 sixes. What percent of his total score did he make by running between the wickets? Choices: A. 50% B. 40% C. 60% D. 70% E. 80% Let's think step by step
Number of runs made by running = 150 - (3 x 4 + 8 x 6) = 150 - (60) = 90 Now, we need to calculate 90 is what percent of 150. => 90/150 x 100 = 60 % ANSWER:C
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: What least number must be added to 3000 to obtain a number exactly divisible by 19 ? Choices: A. 3 B. 2 C. 5 D. 6 E. 9 Let's think step by step
EXPLANATION: On dividing 3000 by 19, we get 17 as remainder. Number to be added = (19 - 17) = 2 Answer B
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: If 9a - b = 10b + 60 = -12b - 2a, what is the value of 11a + 11b? Choices: A. -8 B. -4 C. 0 D. 4 E. 8 Let's think step by step
(i) 9a - 11b = 60 (ii) 2a + 22b = -60 Adding (i) and (ii): 11a + 11b = 0 The answer is C.
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: Producing sperm and secreting testosterone are the main functions of what system? Choices: A. endocrine system B. pollination C. female reproductive system D. male reproductive system Let's think step by step.
The main functions of the male reproductive system are to produce sperm and secrete testosterone. Therefore the final answer is D
https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/sciq
Question: Find the smallest number which should be multiplied with 560 to make it a perfect square. Choices: A. 60 B. 55 C. 45 D. 25 E. 35 Let's think step by step
560 = 2*2*2*2*7*5 Required smallest number = 7 * 5 = 35 35 is the smallest number which should be multiplied with 560 to make it a perfect square. ANSWER:E
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat
Question: The 19th of September 1987 was a Saturday. If 1988 was a leap-year, what day of the week was the 24th of September 1990? Choices: A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday E. Friday Let's think step by step
19th September 1987: Saturday 1988: Monday (due to leap year) 1989: Tuesday 1990: Wednesday Hence 24th September was a Monday. The answer is A.
https://huggingface.co/datasets/deepmind/aqua_rat