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short-term rental and home sharing business, we are subject to a wide |
variety of laws, regulations and rules governing our business practices, |
the Internet, e-commerce, and electronic devices, including those |
relating to taxation, privacy, data privacy, data security, pricing, |
content, advertising, discrimination, consumer protection, protection of |
minors, copyrights, distribution, messaging, mobile communications, |
electronic device certification, electronic waste, electronic contracts, |
communications, Internet access, competition, and unfair commercial |
practices. We are also subject to laws, regulations, and rules governing |
the provision of online payment services, the design and operation of |
our platform, and the operations, characteristics, and quality of our |
platform and services. Additionally, we are subject to a variety of |
taxes and tax collection obligations in the United States (federal, |
state, and local) and numerous foreign jurisdictions. |
Our payments platform is subject to various laws, rules, regulations, |
policies, legal interpretations, and regulatory guidance, including |
those governing: cross-border and domestic money transmission and funds |
transfers; stored value and prepaid access; foreign exchange; data |
privacy, data security, and cybersecurity; banking secrecy; payment |
services (including payment processing and settlement services); |
consumer protection; economic and trade sanctions; anti-corruption and |
anti-bribery; and anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing. |
Our business collects, processes and uses the personal data of |
individuals across the globe. As a result, compliance with laws on data |
privacy and data security regulating the storage, sharing, use, |
processing, transfer, disclosure, and protection of personal data is |
core to our strategy and integral to the creation of trust in our |
platform. We take a variety of technical and organizational security |
measures and other procedures and protocols to protect data, including |
data pertaining to Hosts, guests, employees, and others. Despite |
measures we put in place, we may be unable to anticipate or prevent |
unauthorized access to such data. |
Legal requirements relating to the collection, storage, handling, use, |
disclosure, transfer, and security of personal data continue to evolve, |
and regulatory scrutiny in this area is increasing around the world. |
This increases the complexity of compliance requirements, may limit |
offerings, and result in additional expenses while also diverting |
attention and resources from other projects. Regulators around the world |
continue to propose more stringent data privacy and data security laws, |
and these laws are rapidly increasing in number, complexity, |
enforcement, fines, and penalties. Data privacy and data security laws |
and their interpretations continue to develop and may be inconsistent |
from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. |
5 |
As we continue to expand the reach of our brand into additional markets, |
we will be increasingly subject to additional laws, regulations, and |
rules. |
For additional information regarding these and other laws, regulations, |
and rules that affect us and our business, see Note 12, *Commitments and |
Contingencies --Legal and Regulatory Matters --Regulatory Matters* to |
our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual |
Report on Form 10-K and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual |
Report on Form 10-K. |
Seasonality |
Our business is seasonal, reflecting typical travel behavior patterns |
over the course of the calendar year. In a typical year, the first, |
second, and third quarters have higher Nights and Experiences Booked |
than the fourth quarter, as guests plan for travel during the peak |
travel season, which is in the third quarter for North America and |
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa ("MEA". Our key business metrics, |
including Gross Booking Value ("BV" and Adjusted EBITDA, can also be |
impacted by the timing of holidays and other events. We experience |
seasonality in our GBV that is generally consistent with the seasonality |
of Nights and Experiences Booked. Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA have |
historically been, and are expected to continue to be, highest in the |
third quarter when we have the most check-ins, which is the point at |
which we recognize revenue. Seasonal trends in our GBV impact Free Cash |
Flow for any given quarter. Our costs are relatively fixed across |
quarters or vary in line with the volume of transactions, and we |
historically achieve our highest GBV in the first and second quarters of |
the year with comparatively lower check-ins. As a result, increases in |
unearned fees generally make our Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow as a |
percentage of revenue the highest in the first two quarters of the year. |
We typically see a slight decline in GBV and a peak in check-ins in the |
third quarter, which results in a decrease in unearned fees and lower |
sequential level of Free Cash Flow, and a greater decline in GBV in the |
fourth quarter, where Free Cash Flow is typically lower. As our business |
matures, other seasonal trends may develop, or these existing seasonal |
trends may become more extreme. See the section titled "anagement' |
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
---Key Business Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures"included in Item |
7 of Part 2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for definitions of our |
key business metrics. |
While we saw COVID-19 distort the historical patterns of seasonality for |
our GBV, revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, and Free Cash Flow in 2020 and 2021 |
as a result of travel restrictions and changing travel preferences |
relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw pre-pandemic patterns of |
seasonality return in 2022. |
Competition |
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