question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
how much of the world's diamonds does de beers own | [
"33% in 2013"
] | [
{
"title": "De Beers",
"text": "Beers also sells about 10% of its rough diamonds through online auction sales. The company pioneered the approach in 2008 when it broke with 44 years of direct sales to hold the diamond industry’s first online international auction sale. It is now the world's leader in this k... | {
"title": "De Beers",
"long_answer": "In 2000, the De Beers business model changed because of factors such as the decision by producers in Canada and Australia to distribute diamonds outside the De Beers channel, as well as rising awareness of blood diamonds that forced De Beers to \"avoid the risk of bad publicity\" by limiting sales to its own mined products. De Beers' market share of rough diamonds fell from as high as 90% in the 1980s to 33% in 2013, because of a more fragmented diamond market bringing greater competition, as well as more transparency and greater liquidity. In November 2011, the Oppenheimer family announced its intention to sell all its 40% stake in De Beers to Anglo American plc, thereby increasing Anglo American's ownership of the company to 85% (the other 15% is owned by the Government of the Republic of Botswana). The transaction was worth £3.2 billion (US$5.1 billion) in cash and ended the Oppenheimer dynasty's 80-year ownership of De Beers.",
"chunked_long_answer": "well as rising awareness of blood diamonds that forced De Beers to \"avoid the risk of bad publicity\" by limiting sales to its own mined products. De Beers' market share of rough diamonds fell from as high as 90% in the 1980s to 33% in 2013, because of a more fragmented diamond market bringing greater competition, as well as more transparency and greater liquidity. In November 2011, the Oppenheimer family announced its intention to sell all its 40% stake in De Beers to Anglo American plc, thereby increasing Anglo American's ownership of the company to 85% (the other 15% is",
"short_answers": [
"33% in 2013"
]
} |
who does claire from mcleods daughters end up with | [
"Alex Ryan"
] | [
{
"title": "McLeod's Daughters",
"text": "it was announced that Lisa Chappell, who played Claire McLeod, would be leaving the series. Claire, Tess, and baby Charlotte were involved in car accident, with Tess and Charlotte making it to safety before their vehicle slid over a cliff, killing Claire. Simmone Ja... | {
"title": "List of McLeod's Daughters characters",
"long_answer": "Not long after the baby was born, Claire and Alex Ryan begin a relationship, with Alex planning to propose to her during a party. Claire, Tess, and baby Charlotte are returning from town with party supplies when their Ute hit a pothole and Claire loses control of the vehicle, and coming to a stop with its front wheels dangling off the edge of a cliff. Tess is able to get out and get Charlotte to safety, but cannot get Claire's door open before the Ute starts to slide. It goes over the cliff and into a canyon, killing Claire.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Not long after the baby was born, Claire and Alex Ryan begin a relationship, with Alex planning to propose to her during a party. Claire, Tess, and baby Charlotte are returning from town with party supplies when their Ute hit a pothole and Claire loses control of the vehicle, and coming to a stop with its front wheels dangling off the edge of a cliff. Tess is able to get out and get Charlotte to safety, but cannot get Claire's door open before the Ute starts to slide. It goes over the cliff and into a canyon, killing Claire.",
"short_answers": [
"Alex Ryan"
]
} |
which is produced in plants of narora kakrapar tarapur | [
"Atomic Power"
] | [
{
"title": "Tarapur, Bihar",
"text": "Tarapur, Bihar Tarapur is a small town in Munger district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is centrally located and connects cities like Bhagalpur, Munger, Banka, Jamui and Deoghar. Tarapur is a Sub-division under Munger District. Its a division of Water-wage and irriga... | {
"title": "Tarapur Atomic Power Station",
"long_answer": "Tarapur Atomic Power Station (T.A.P.S.) is located in Tarapur, Palghar, India.Tarapur is the largest nuclear power station in India. It was constructed initially with two boiling water reactor (BWR) units by Bechtel and GE under the 1963 123 Agreement between India, the United States, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Units 1 and 2 were brought online for commercial operation on 28 October 1969 with an initial power of 210 MW of electricity, later on this was reduced to 160 MW due to technical difficulties. These were the first of their kind in Asia. More recently, an additional two pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR) units of 540 MW each were constructed by L&T and Gammon India, seven months ahead of schedule and well within the original cost estimates. Unit 3 was brought online for commercial operation on 18 August 2006, and unit 4 on 12 September 2005.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Tarapur Atomic Power Station (T.A.P.S.) is located in Tarapur, Palghar, India. Tarapur is the largest nuclear power station in India. It was constructed initially with two boiling water reactor (BWR) units by Bechtel and GE under the 1963 123 Agreement between India, the United States, and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Units 1 and 2 were brought online for commercial operation on 28 October 1969 with an initial power of 210 MW of electricity, later on this was reduced to 160 MW due to technical difficulties. These were the first of their kind in Asia. More recently, an additional",
"short_answers": [
"Atomic Power"
]
} |
when did fender start making amps in mexico | [
"1996"
] | [
{
"title": "Mexican Fender",
"text": "Mexican Fender \"Mexican Fender\" is a song by the American rock band Weezer. It was released as a promotional single from their eleventh studio album \"Pacific Daydream\" on August 17, 2017, premiering on Beats 1. \"DIY\" described \"Mexican Fender\" as a \"perfect thr... | {
"title": "Fender amplifier",
"long_answer": "The Red Knob amplifiers were produced from 1987 until 1993. These were some of the first models produced by the newly formed Fender Musical Instrument Corporation. These amplifiers, named for their bright red control knobs, have a slightly similar appearance to the older Blackface cosmetics, having black control panels with white lettering and the late 1970s \"scripted tailless\" Fender logo. Many of these models were simply refitted with black knobs and early 1970s \"unscripted tailless\" Fender logos in 1996 when most Fender amplifier manufacturing moved to the Ensenada factory in Mexico. This series of amplifiers all used printed circuit board construction and can be difficult for amateur amp techs to service. The Red Knob amps, with their high-gain channels, had their own sound, not much like the older classic Blackface and Silverface designs.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Fender Musical Instrument Corporation. These amplifiers, named for their bright red control knobs, have a slightly similar appearance to the older Blackface cosmetics, having black control panels with white lettering and the late 1970s \"scripted tailless\" Fender logo. Many of these models were simply refitted with black knobs and early 1970s \"unscripted tailless\" Fender logos in 1996 when most Fender amplifier manufacturing moved to the Ensenada factory in Mexico. This series of amplifiers all used printed circuit board construction and can be difficult for amateur amp techs to service. The Red Knob amps, with their high-gain channels, had their own",
"short_answers": [
"1996"
]
} |
the boiling point of water is 100 degrees celsius express this in si units | [
"100 °C"
] | [
{
"title": "Celsius",
"text": "(1701–1744) created a temperature scale that was the reverse of the scale now known as \"Celsius\": 0 represented the boiling point of water, while 100 represented the freezing point of water. In his paper \"Observations of two persistent degrees on a thermometer\", he recount... | {
"title": "Celsius",
"long_answer": "The Celsius scale was based on 0 °C for the freezing point of water and 100 °C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm pressure following a change introduced in 1743 by Jean-Pierre Christin to reverse the Celsius thermometer scale (from water boiling at 0 degrees and ice melting at 100 degrees). This scale is widely taught in schools today. By international agreement the unit \"degree Celsius\" and the Celsius scale are currently defined by two different temperatures: absolute zero, and the triple point of Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), a specially purified water. This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which defines the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature with symbol K. Absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible, is defined as being exactly 0 K and −273.15 °C. The temperature of the triple point of water is defined as exactly 273.16 K (0.01 °C; 32.02 °F).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Celsius scale was based on 0 °C for the freezing point of water and 100 °C for the boiling point of water at 1 atm pressure following a change introduced in 1743 by Jean-Pierre Christin to reverse the Celsius thermometer scale (from water boiling at 0 degrees and ice melting at 100 degrees). This scale is widely taught in schools today. By international agreement the unit \"degree Celsius\" and the Celsius scale are currently defined by two different temperatures: absolute zero, and the triple point of Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), a specially purified water. This definition also",
"short_answers": [
"100 °C"
]
} |
known as the punk poet who used poetry in their music | [
"John Cooper Clarke"
] | [
{
"title": "Women in punk rock",
"text": "her band, Sonic Youth were formed in 1981, establishing her as an important presence in the downtown New York City music scene. She wrote and performed music with Sonic Youth through 2012. Her memoir, \"Girl in a Band\" was published in 2015. Lydia Lunch (born 1959)... | {
"title": "John Cooper Clarke",
"long_answer": "John Cooper Clarke (born 25 January 1949) is an English performance poet who first became famous during the punk rock era of the late 1970s when he became known as a \"punk poet\". He released several albums in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and continues to perform regularly.",
"chunked_long_answer": "John Cooper Clarke (born 25 January 1949) is an English performance poet who first became famous during the punk rock era of the late 1970s when he became known as a \"punk poet\". He released several albums in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and continues to perform regularly.",
"short_answers": [
"John Cooper Clarke"
]
} |
who sang it must have been love but its over now | [
"Roxette"
] | [
{
"title": "It's Over (Roy Orbison song)",
"text": "singer Rebecca Pan covered this song on her \"I Love You\" LP album, released by Diamond Records. \"It's Over\" was recorded by Bonnie Tyler with the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra on her 2003 album \"Heart Strings\" and by Billy Mackenzie on the 1982 Briti... | {
"title": "Roxette",
"long_answer": "Roxette are a Swedish pop rock duo, consisting of Marie Fredriksson (vocals) and Per Gessle (vocals and guitar). Formed in 1986, the duo became an international act in the late 1980s, when they released their breakthrough album Look Sharp! Their third album Joyride, which was released in 1991, became just as successful as its predecessor. Roxette went on to achieve nineteen UK Top 40 hits and several US Hot 100 hits, including four US number-ones with \"The Look,\" \"Listen to Your Heart,\" \"It Must Have Been Love,\" and \"Joyride.\" Other hits include \"Dangerous,\" \"Fading Like a Flower,\" \"Spending My Time,\" \"How Do You Do!\" and \"Sleeping in My Car.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "Roxette are a Swedish pop rock duo, consisting of Marie Fredriksson (vocals) and Per Gessle (vocals and guitar). Formed in 1986, the duo became an international act in the late 1980s, when they released their breakthrough album Look Sharp! Their third album Joyride, which was released in 1991, became just as successful as its predecessor. Roxette went on to achieve nineteen UK Top 40 hits and several US Hot 100 hits, including four US number-ones with \"The Look,\" \"Listen to Your Heart,\" \"It Must Have Been Love,\" and \"Joyride.\" Other hits include \"Dangerous,\" \"Fading Like a Flower,\" \"Spending My Time,\"",
"short_answers": [
"Roxette"
]
} |
where is the tibia and fibula bone located | [
"leg"
] | [
{
"title": "Crurotarsal",
"text": "joint in the previously discussed sense, as it's situated between the two proximal tarsal bones. However, while calcaneum is not fixed to the fibula, the astragalus is fixed to the tibia by a suture and thus in practice it functions as an extension of the \"crus\". Crurota... | {
"title": "Fibula",
"long_answer": "The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones, and, in proportion to its length, the slenderest of all the long bones. Its upper extremity is small, placed toward the back of the head of the tibia, below the level of the knee joint, and excluded from the formation of this joint. Its lower extremity inclines a little forward, so as to be on a plane anterior to that of the upper end; it projects below the tibia, and forms the lateral part of the ankle-joint.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones, and, in proportion to its length, the slenderest of all the long bones. Its upper extremity is small, placed toward the back of the head of the tibia, below the level of the knee joint, and excluded from the formation of this joint. Its lower extremity inclines a little forward, so as to be on a plane anterior to that of the upper end; it projects below",
"short_answers": [
"leg"
]
} |
who sings he thinks he'll keep her | [
"Mary Chapin Carpenter"
] | [
{
"title": "He Thinks He'll Keep Her",
"text": "Kathy Mattea, Patty Loveless, Trisha Yearwood, Suzy Bogguss and Pam Tillis. The song was inspired by a 1970s Geritol TV commercial in which a man points to his wife’s many accomplishments and attributes, and then concludes with \"My wife...I think I'll keep he... | {
"title": "He Thinks He'll Keep Her",
"long_answer": "\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in December 1993 as the sixth single from the album Come On Come On. The song peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Carpenter and Don Schlitz.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in December 1993 as the sixth single from the album Come On Come On. The song peaked at No. 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. It was written by Carpenter and Don Schlitz.",
"short_answers": [
"Mary Chapin Carpenter"
]
} |
what states were most affected by the dust bowl | [
"Iowa",
"Oklahoma",
"Nebraska",
"Arkansas",
"New Mexico",
"Kansas",
"Colorado",
"Texas",
"Missouri"
] | [
{
"title": "Oklahoma Panhandle",
"text": "that was most adversely affected by the drought of the 1930s. The drought began in 1932 and created massive dust storms. By 1935, the area was widely known as the Dust Bowl. The dust storms were largely a result of poor farming techniques and a plow-up of the native... | {
"title": "Dust Bowl",
"long_answer": "The drought and erosion of the Dust Bowl affected 100,000,000 acres (400,000 km) that centered on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma and touched adjacent sections of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The drought and erosion of the Dust Bowl affected 100,000,000 acres (400,000 km) that centered on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma and touched adjacent sections of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas.",
"short_answers": [
"Colorado",
"Kansas",
"New Mexico",
"Oklahoma",
"Texas"
]
} |
when did the eagles play in the superbowl | [
"February 6, 2005"
] | [
{
"title": "Philadelphia Eagles",
"text": "as the \"Steagles.\" (The merger, never intended as a permanent arrangement, was dissolved at the end of the 1943 season.) By the late 1940s, head coach Earle \"Greasy\" Neale and running back Steve Van Buren led the team to three consecutive NFL Championship Games... | {
"title": "Super Bowl XXXIX",
"long_answer": "Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium (now known as EverBank Field) in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium (now known as EverBank Field) in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.",
"short_answers": [
"February 6, 2005"
]
} |
who starred in the film walk the line | [
"Ginnifer Goodwin",
"Reese Witherspoon",
"Dallas Roberts",
"Joaquin Phoenix",
"Robert Patrick"
] | [
{
"title": "I Walk the Line (film)",
"text": "I Walk the Line (film) I Walk the Line is a 1970 American Drama film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Gregory Peck and Tuesday Weld. It tells the story of Sheriff Henry Tawes (Peck) who develops a relationship with a girl in town Alma McCain (Weld). T... | {
"title": "Walk the Line",
"long_answer": "Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold. The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies authored by singer-songwriter Johnny Cash—Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words and Cash: The Autobiography. The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with June Carter, and his ascent to the country music scene. It stars Joaquin Phoenix as Cash, Reese Witherspoon as Carter, Ginnifer Goodwin as Vivian Liberto, and Robert Patrick as Cash's father.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold. The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies authored by singer-songwriter Johnny Cash—Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words and Cash: The Autobiography. The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with June Carter, and his ascent to the country music scene. It stars Joaquin Phoenix as Cash, Reese Witherspoon as Carter, Ginnifer Goodwin as Vivian Liberto, and Robert Patrick as Cash's father.",
"short_answers": [
"Ginnifer Goodwin",
"Joaquin Phoenix",
"Reese Witherspoon",
"Robert Patrick"
]
} |
who plays mr wilson in dennis the menace | [
"Joseph Sherrard Kearns"
] | [
{
"title": "Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics)",
"text": "Fletcher as Mrs. Wilson, and Maxwell Perry Cotton, a six-year-old actor, as Dennis. \"Dennis the Menace\" was adapted into an animated special, \"Dennis the Menace in Mayday for Mother\" which aired in 1981 and was produced by DePatie-Freleng Enterprise... | {
"title": "Joseph Kearns",
"long_answer": "Joseph Sherrard Kearns (February 12, 1907 – February 17, 1962) was an American actor, who is best remembered for his role as George Wilson (\"Mr. Wilson\") in the CBS television series Dennis the Menace from 1959 until his death in 1962, and for providing the voice of the Doorknob in the animated Disney film, Alice in Wonderland.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Joseph Sherrard Kearns (February 12, 1907 – February 17, 1962) was an American actor, who is best remembered for his role as George Wilson (\"Mr. Wilson\") in the CBS television series Dennis the Menace from 1959 until his death in 1962, and for providing the voice of the Doorknob in the animated Disney film, Alice in Wonderland.",
"short_answers": [
"Joseph Sherrard Kearns"
]
} |
bosnia and herzegovina croatia macedonia and slovenia all used to be parts of | [
"Yugoslavia"
] | [
{
"title": "Balkans",
"text": "the European Union, while others refer to the geographical aspects. Each of these countries aims to be part of the future enlargement of the European Union and reach democracy and transmission scores but, until then, they will be strongly connected with the pre-EU waiting prog... | {
"title": "Breakup of Yugoslavia",
"long_answer": "After the Allied victory in World War II, Yugoslavia was set up as a federation of six republics, with borders drawn along ethnic and historical lines: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. In addition, two autonomous provinces were established within Serbia: Vojvodina and Kosovo. Each of the republics had its own branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia party and a ruling elite, and any tensions were solved on the federal level. The Yugoslav model of state organization, as well as a \"middle way\" between planned and liberal economy, had been a relative success, and the country experienced a period of strong economic growth and relative political stability up to the 1980s, under the rule of president-for-life Josip Broz Tito. After his death in 1980, the weakened system of federal government was left unable to cope with rising economic and political challenges.",
"chunked_long_answer": "After the Allied victory in World War II, Yugoslavia was set up as a federation of six republics, with borders drawn along ethnic and historical lines: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. In addition, two autonomous provinces were established within Serbia: Vojvodina and Kosovo. Each of the republics had its own branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia party and a ruling elite, and any tensions were solved on the federal level. The Yugoslav model of state organization, as well as a \"middle way\" between planned and liberal economy, had been a relative success, and the",
"short_answers": [
"Yugoslavia"
]
} |
doric ionic and corinthian orders all refer to types of | [
"architecture"
] | [
{
"title": "Ancient Greek architecture",
"text": "Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, the names reflecting their regional origins within the Greek world. While the three orders are most easily recognizable by their capitals, the orders also governed the form, proportions, details and relationsh... | {
"title": "Classical order",
"long_answer": "An order in architecture is a certain assemblage of parts subject to uniform established proportions, regulated by the office that each part has to perform\". Coming down to the present from Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilization, the architectural orders are the styles of classical architecture, each distinguished by its proportions and characteristic profiles and details, and most readily recognizable by the type of column employed. The three orders of architecture—the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—originated in Greece. To these the Romans added, in practice if not in name, the Tuscan, which they made simpler than Doric, and the Composite, which was more ornamental than the Corinthian. The architectural order of a classical building is akin to the mode or key of classical music, the grammar or rhetoric of a written composition. It is established by certain modules like the intervals of music, and it raises certain expectations in an audience attuned to its language.",
"chunked_long_answer": "An order in architecture is a certain assemblage of parts subject to uniform established proportions, regulated by the office that each part has to perform\". Coming down to the present from Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilization, the architectural orders are the styles of classical architecture, each distinguished by its proportions and characteristic profiles and details, and most readily recognizable by the type of column employed. The three orders of architecture—the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—originated in Greece. To these the Romans added, in practice if not in name, the Tuscan, which they made simpler than Doric, and the Composite, which",
"short_answers": [
"architecture"
]
} |
when was the last year the eagles went to the superbowl | [
"following the 2017 season",
"2017"
] | [
{
"title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles",
"text": "the NFL with a 13-3 record which gave them their first NFC East Championship since 2013, and gave them a first round bye for the first time since the 2004 season which was the last time they last went to the Super Bowl. Carson Wentz improved drastica... | {
"title": "Super Bowl XXXIX",
"long_answer": "The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII, following the 2017 season, with the Eagles taking their revenge 41–33.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII, following the 2017 season, with the Eagles taking their revenge 41–33.",
"short_answers": [
"following the 2017 season"
]
} |
who made the first to record with the electric guitar | [
"George Warren Barnes"
] | [
{
"title": "George Barnes (musician)",
"text": "he had his own band that performed in the Midwest. On March 1, 1938, he recorded the songs \"Sweetheart Land\" and \"It's a Lowdown Dirty Shame\" with blues guitarist Big Bill Broonzy, and in doing so he became the first person to make a record on electric gui... | {
"title": "George Barnes (musician)",
"long_answer": "George Warren Barnes (July 17, 1921 – September 5, 1977) was an American swing jazz guitarist who played the first electric guitar in 1931. He made the first commercial recording of an electric guitar on March 1, 1938, in sessions with Big Bill Broonzy.",
"chunked_long_answer": "George Warren Barnes (July 17, 1921 – September 5, 1977) was an American swing jazz guitarist who played the first electric guitar in 1931. He made the first commercial recording of an electric guitar on March 1, 1938, in sessions with Big Bill Broonzy.",
"short_answers": [
"George Warren Barnes"
]
} |
what is the money called in south korea | [
"won",
"The won"
] | [
{
"title": "DangBaekJeon",
"text": "called it Ttangdon(Hangul: 땅돈), and it changes the pronunciation to Ttaengjeon(Hangul: 땡전). In Korea, an old saying \"Ttangjeon han pun eopda(Hangul: 땡전 한 푼 없다)\" is often used, which means “I'm penniless.” DangBaekJeon DangBaekJeon(Hangul: 당백전, Hanja: 當百錢) is money used ... | {
"title": "South Korean won",
"long_answer": "The won (/wʌn/; Korean: 원, Korean pronunciation: [wʌn]; symbol: ₩; code: KRW) or the Korean Republic Won is the currency of South Korea. A single won is divided into 100 jeon, the monetary subunit. The jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and appears only in foreign exchange rates. The won is issued by the Bank of Korea, based in the capital city of Seoul. The official currency of North Korea, issued by the Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea which is based in its capital city, Pyongyang, is divided into the same number of units, and is known as the North Korean won.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The won (/wʌn/; Korean: 원, Korean pronunciation: [wʌn]; symbol: ₩; code: KRW) or the Korean Republic Won is the currency of South Korea. A single won is divided into 100 jeon, the monetary subunit. The jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and appears only in foreign exchange rates. The won is issued by the Bank of Korea, based in the capital city of Seoul. The official currency of North Korea, issued by the Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea which is based in its capital city, Pyongyang, is divided into the same number of units, and is known as the North Korean won.",
"short_answers": [
"The won",
"won"
]
} |
who played young monica in love and basketball | [
"Kyla Pratt"
] | [
{
"title": "Love & Basketball",
"text": "Love & Basketball Love & Basketball is a 2000 American romantic drama film starring Sanaa Lathan and Omar Epps. The film tells the story of Quincy McCall (Epps) and Monica Wright (Lathan), two next-door neighbors in Los Angeles, California who are pursuing their bask... | {
"title": "Love & Basketball",
"long_answer": "The film spans roughly thirteen years of friendship between childhood sweethearts Monica Wright and Quincy McCall. The first quarter of the story begins in 1981, when Monica (played as a youth by Kyla Pratt) and her family moved to Los Angeles in 1981 from Atlanta, Georgia, and quickly became acquainted with their new neighbors the McCalls, a wealthy family due to the success of Quincy's father Zeke, the star shooting guard for the Los Angeles Clippers. Quincy and Monica are drawn to each other instantly, sharing a love of the game: basketball. Quincy (played as a youth by Glendon Chattman) is shocked that a girl could ever love basketball as much as he did, and he is even more shocked when Monica plays so well. Although their first interaction results in Quincy angrily knocking her down during game point and accidentally scarring her face, they share their first kiss on the first day of school and end the \"first quarter\" of the story fighting in the grass.",
"chunked_long_answer": "film spans roughly thirteen years of friendship between childhood sweethearts Monica Wright and Quincy McCall. The first quarter of the story begins in 1981, when Monica (played as a youth by Kyla Pratt) and her family moved to Los Angeles in 1981 from Atlanta, Georgia, and quickly became acquainted with their new neighbors the McCalls, a wealthy family due to the success of Quincy's father Zeke, the star shooting guard for the Los Angeles Clippers. Quincy and Monica are drawn to each other instantly, sharing a love of the game: basketball. Quincy (played as a youth by Glendon Chattman) is",
"short_answers": [
"Kyla Pratt"
]
} |
where do most star formation occur in the milky way today | [
"molecular clouds in interstellar space"
] | [
{
"title": "Milky Way",
"text": "of the chemical signatures of thousands of stars suggests that stellar formation might have dropped by an order of magnitude at the time of disk formation, 10 to 8 billion years ago, when interstellar gas was too hot to form new stars at the same rate as before. The satellit... | {
"title": "Star formation",
"long_answer": "Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as \"stellar nurseries\" or \"star-forming regions\", collapse and form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as \"stellar nurseries\" or \"star-forming regions\", collapse and form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of",
"short_answers": [
"molecular clouds in interstellar space"
]
} |
whose new political ideas of natural rights influenced the declaration of independence | [
"Francis Hutcheson",
"John Locke"
] | [
{
"title": "Age of Enlightenment",
"text": "two free Nations of England and Holland; on whom the Affairs of Europe now turn\". Locke's theory of natural rights has influenced many political documents, including the United States Declaration of Independence and the French National Constituent Assembly's Decl... | {
"title": "Natural and legal rights",
"long_answer": "Likewise, different philosophers and statesmen have designed different lists of what they believe to be natural rights; almost all include the right to life and liberty as the two highest priorities. H. L. A. Hart argued that if there are any rights at all, there must be the right to liberty, for all the others would depend upon this. T. H. Green argued that “if there are such things as rights at all, then, there must be a right to life and liberty, or, to put it more properly to free life.” John Locke emphasized \"life, liberty and property\" as primary. However, despite Locke's influential defense of the right of revolution, Thomas Jefferson substituted \"pursuit of happiness\" in place of \"property\" in the United States Declaration of Independence.",
"chunked_long_answer": "two highest priorities. H. L. A. Hart argued that if there are any rights at all, there must be the right to liberty, for all the others would depend upon this. T. H. Green argued that “if there are such things as rights at all, then, there must be a right to life and liberty, or, to put it more properly to free life.” John Locke emphasized \"life, liberty and property\" as primary. However, despite Locke's influential defense of the right of revolution, Thomas Jefferson substituted \"pursuit of happiness\" in place of \"property\" in the United States Declaration of Independence.",
"short_answers": [
"John Locke"
]
} |
when was the movie the king and i made | [
"1956"
] | [
{
"title": "The King and I (1956 film)",
"text": "and I\" was banned in Thailand, and remains banned, due to its representation of King Mongkut of Siam; as is the case with most other adaptations of \"Anna and the King\". The film soundtrack album was first released on Capitol Records. It restored three son... | {
"title": "The King and I (1956 film)",
"long_answer": "The King and I is a 1956 American musical film made by 20th Century Fox, directed by Walter Lang and produced by Charles Brackett and Darryl F. Zanuck. The screenplay by Ernest Lehman is based on the Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II musical The King and I, based in turn on the novel Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon. That novel in turn was based on memoirs written by Anna Leonowens, who became school teacher to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. Leonowens' stories were autobiographical, although various elements of them have been called into question. The film stars Deborah Kerr and Yul Brynner.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The King and I is a 1956 American musical film made by 20th Century Fox, directed by Walter Lang and produced by Charles Brackett and Darryl F. Zanuck. The screenplay by Ernest Lehman is based on the Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II musical The King and I, based in turn on the novel Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon. That novel in turn was based on memoirs written by Anna Leonowens, who became school teacher to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. Leonowens' stories were autobiographical, although various elements of them",
"short_answers": [
"1956"
]
} |
when do dwight and angela start dating again | [
"In \"A.A.R.M.\"",
"Goodbye Toby",
"\"Goodbye Toby\""
] | [
{
"title": "The Return (The Office)",
"text": "fit of rage puts his fist through a wall. When Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey) finally reveals to Michael that she was the cause of Dwight's secret visit to Corporate, Michael realizes his error in forcing Dwight out and goes to Staples to ask him to return to Du... | {
"title": "Angela Martin",
"long_answer": "Dwight is the only person that Angela likes in the office. It is shown in \"E-mail Surveillance\" that Dwight and Angela have begun a romantic relationship. Although she has said she loves Dwight and cares about him, she refuses to tell anyone about their relationship, and is often made uncomfortable by Dwight's passion for her. Their relationship is seemingly summarized in \"A.A.R.M.\": when Dwight tells her that yelling through a megaphone expresses \"how loudly I love you\", Angela meekly whispers \"It's too loud.\" In \"Traveling Salesman\" Angela forgets to send an accounting folder to corporate, so Dwight drives to New York and gives the folder to them. After Dwight is told he would be fired if he didn't tell Michael why he went to New York, he keeps their relationship secret out of respect for Angela. Angela later tells Michael what happened, but still doesn't reveal their relationship. In \"Fun Run\" Angela asks Dwight to feed her cat Sprinkles, who is feeling sick, but Dwight kills it, which causes Angela to break up with him. After Angela begins a relationship with Andy in Season 4, she stops dating Dwight, but at the end of \"Goodbye Toby\" Phyllis sees Angela cheating on Andy with Dwight. Dwight ends their affair in \"The Duel\" after learning that she has been having sexual relations with Andy. In \"The Delivery\" Dwight, who wants to improve his sales by having a child, asks Angela to have his baby. The two write up a contract and plan to have a baby together, but in \"Happy Hour\", Dwight hooks up with Pam's friend Isabel, and tells Angela he doesn't want her to have his baby. In \"The Chump\" the two call in a lawyer, and Angela refuses to release him from the contract unless he agrees to have sex with her five times. She later voids the contract after meeting Senator Robert Lipton. After she gives birth (Jury Duty), Dwight realizes the baby was conceived before her marriage to Robert and makes the assumption that he, not Robert, is the father. Angela and Dwight go through a paternity test and in \"New Guys\" it is revealed that Dwight is not Philip's father. In \"A.A.R.M.\" Dwight proposes to Angela, and she accepts. She then tells Dwight that she lied before and Dwight is Philip's father. Angela tells him that she wanted to make sure that Dwight wanted to marry her for no other reason than for love.",
"chunked_long_answer": "After Angela begins a relationship with Andy in Season 4, she stops dating Dwight, but at the end of \"Goodbye Toby\" Phyllis sees Angela cheating on Andy with Dwight. Dwight ends their affair in \"The Duel\" after learning that she has been having sexual relations with Andy. In \"The Delivery\" Dwight, who wants to improve his sales by having a child, asks Angela to have his baby. The two write up a contract and plan to have a baby together, but in \"Happy Hour\", Dwight hooks up with Pam's friend Isabel, and tells Angela he doesn't want her to have his baby. In \"The Chump\" the two call in a lawyer, and Angela refuses to release him from the contract unless he agrees to have sex with her five times. She later voids the contract after meeting Senator Robert Lipton. After she gives birth (Jury Duty), Dwight realizes the baby was conceived before her marriage to Robert and makes the assumption that he, not Robert, is the father. Angela and Dwight go through a paternity test and in \"New Guys\" it is revealed that Dwight is not Philip's father. In \"A.A.R.M.\" Dwight proposes to Angela, and she accepts. ",
"short_answers": [
"\"Goodbye Toby\"",
"Goodbye Toby",
"In \"A.A.R.M.\""
]
} |
when did fortnite save the world first come out | [
"July 25, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Fortnite",
"text": "first two game modes were released in 2017 as early access titles and \"Creative\" was released on December 6, 2018. \"Save the World\" is available only for Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, while \"Battle Royale\" has been released for those platforms in addition... | {
"title": "Fortnite",
"long_answer": "Fortnite is a co-op sandbox survival game developed by Epic Games and People Can Fly and published by Epic Games. The game was released as a paid-for early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25, 2017, with a full free-to-play release expected in 2018. The retail versions of the game were published by Gearbox Publishing, while online distribution of the PC versions is handled by Epic's launcher.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Fortnite is a co-op sandbox survival game developed by Epic Games and People Can Fly and published by Epic Games. The game was released as a paid-for early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25, 2017, with a full free-to-play release expected in 2018. The retail versions of the game were published by Gearbox Publishing, while online distribution of the PC versions is handled by Epic's launcher.",
"short_answers": [
"July 25, 2017"
]
} |
who won battle of the sexes tennis game | [
"Billie Jean King"
] | [
{
"title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)",
"text": "4:1. According to Connors' book \"The Outsider\", he placed a million-dollar bet that he would lose no more than eight games. In 1888, the Wimbledon's men's champion, Ernest Renshaw, played a handicap match against the ladies' champion, Lottie Dod, where D... | {
"title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)",
"long_answer": "In tennis, \"Battle of the Sexes\" is a term that has been used to describe various exhibition matches played between a man and a woman (or, in one case, a doubles match between two men and two women). Most famously, the term is used for a nationally televised match in 1973, held at the Houston Astrodome, between 55-year-old Bobby Riggs and 29-year-old Billie Jean King, which King won in three sets. The match attracted massive attention and was viewed by an estimated 90 million people around the world; King's win is considered a milestone in public acceptance of women's tennis.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In tennis, \"Battle of the Sexes\" is a term that has been used to describe various exhibition matches played between a man and a woman (or, in one case, a doubles match between two men and two women). Most famously, the term is used for a nationally televised match in 1973, held at the Houston Astrodome, between 55-year-old Bobby Riggs and 29-year-old Billie Jean King, which King won in three sets. The match attracted massive attention and was viewed by an estimated 90 million people around the world; King's win is considered a milestone in public acceptance of women's tennis.",
"short_answers": [
"Billie Jean King"
]
} |
what is the first line of an http request to the server | [
"A request line",
"the status line"
] | [
{
"title": "HTTP message body",
"text": "HTTP message body HTTP Message Body is the data bytes transmitted in an HTTP transaction message immediately following the headers if there are any (in the case of HTTP/0.9 no headers are transmitted). The request/response message consists of the following: The reque... | {
"title": "Hypertext Transfer Protocol",
"long_answer": "In HTTP/1.0 and since, the first line of the HTTP response is called the status line and includes a numeric status code (such as \"404\") and a textual reason phrase (such as \"Not Found\"). The way the user agent handles the response primarily depends on the code and secondarily on the other response header fields. Custom status codes can be used since, if the user agent encounters a code it does not recognize, it can use the first digit of the code to determine the general class of the response.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In HTTP/1.0 and since, the first line of the HTTP response is called the status line and includes a numeric status code (such as \"404\") and a textual reason phrase (such as \"Not Found\"). The way the user agent handles the response primarily depends on the code and secondarily on the other response header fields. Custom status codes can be used since, if the user agent encounters a code it does not recognize, it can use the first digit of the code to determine the general class of the response.",
"short_answers": [
"the status line"
]
} |
who is the actress who plays baker on blue bloods | [
"Abigail Hawk"
] | [
{
"title": "Mark Linn-Baker",
"text": "CBS police procedural drama \"Blue Bloods\". On a 1992 episode of \"Full House\", Linn-Baker played Dick Donaldson, the wealthy, snobbish cousin of Becky Donaldson Katsopolis (Lori Loughlin). In 1997, he guest starred on \"Family Matters\" as the abusive boss of Harrie... | {
"title": "Abigail Hawk",
"long_answer": "Abigail Hawk (born Abigail Diane Gustafson) is an American actress known for playing Samantha Bonner in the 1995 TV series Reality Check, Detective Abigail Baker in Blue Bloods, Riley Thomas in the 2016 holiday TV movie, A Christmas in Vermont, and Ellie in Domenica Cameron-Scorsese's 2017 directorial debut, Almost Paris. For her performance in Almost Paris, Hawk won the \"Best Actress\" award at the 2017 Golden Door Film Festival.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Abigail Hawk (born Abigail Diane Gustafson) is an American actress known for playing Samantha Bonner in the 1995 TV series Reality Check, Detective Abigail Baker in Blue Bloods, Riley Thomas in the 2016 holiday TV movie, A Christmas in Vermont, and Ellie in Domenica Cameron-Scorsese's 2017 directorial debut, Almost Paris. For her performance in Almost Paris, Hawk won the \"Best Actress\" award at the 2017 Golden Door Film Festival.",
"short_answers": [
"Abigail Hawk"
]
} |
where is the villa in call me by your name | [
"Moscazzano"
] | [
{
"title": "Call Me by Your Name (novel)",
"text": "Call Me by Your Name (novel) Call Me by Your Name is a 2007 novel by American writer André Aciman that centers on a blossoming romantic relationship between an intellectually precocious and curious 17-year-old American-Italian Jewish boy named Elio Perlman... | {
"title": "Call Me by Your Name (film)",
"long_answer": "The main location for the Perlmans' residence was an uninhabited 17th-century mansion in Moscazzano. The director initially wanted to buy the house but could not afford it, so he made a film at the place instead. Six weeks before production, the crew—including production designer Samuel Dehors and first-time set decorator Violante Visconti di Modrone—gradually decorated the house with furniture, objects, and decoration inspired by the characters. Much of the furniture, including the dishes and glassware from the '50s, belonged to Guadagnino and Visconti's parents. \"That made it cozy and personal,\" Visconti said, \"I wanted to give it the sense of time passing by.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "The main location for the Perlmans' residence was an uninhabited 17th-century mansion in Moscazzano. The director initially wanted to buy the house but could not afford it, so he made a film at the place instead. Six weeks before production, the crew—including production designer Samuel Dehors and first-time set decorator Violante Visconti di Modrone—gradually decorated the house with furniture, objects, and decoration inspired by the characters. Much of the furniture, including the dishes and glassware from the '50s, belonged to Guadagnino and Visconti's parents. \"That made it cozy and personal,\" Visconti said, \"I wanted to give it the sense of",
"short_answers": [
"Moscazzano"
]
} |
when does agents of shield season five start | [
"December 1, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.",
"text": "the fifth season was Jeff Ward, who recurred as Deke Shaw. Wen, Bennet, De Caestecker, Henstridge, Simmons, and Cordova-Buckley return for the sixth and seventh seasons, and were joined by Ward. Given the events of the final episode of season five, in which it i... | {
"title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (season 5)",
"long_answer": "The fifth season is set to begin airing on December 1, 2017, after Marvel's Inhumans has finished airing its episodes, and run for 22 episodes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The fifth season is set to begin airing on December 1, 2017, after Marvel's Inhumans has finished airing its episodes, and run for 22 episodes.",
"short_answers": [
"December 1, 2017"
]
} |
what are the monomer building blocks of dna and rna | [
"Nucleotides"
] | [
{
"title": "Backbone chain",
"text": "of peptide and nucleotide monomers determines the biological function of their polymers whereas common carbohydrate monomers have one general function such as for energy storage and delivery. Proteins are important biological molecules and play an integral role in the s... | {
"title": "Nucleotide",
"long_answer": "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules in all life-forms on Earth. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids; they are composed of three subunit molecules: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. They are also known as phosphate nucleotides.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules in all life-forms on Earth. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids; they are composed of three subunit molecules: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. They are also known as phosphate nucleotides.",
"short_answers": [
"Nucleotides"
]
} |
university of michigan school of public health ranking | [
"#4"
] | [
{
"title": "University of Michigan School of Public Health",
"text": "University of Michigan School of Public Health The University of Michigan School of Public Health is one of the professional graduate schools of the University of Michigan. Located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, UM SPH is one of the oldest schoo... | {
"title": "University of Michigan School of Public Health",
"long_answer": "According to the US News & World Report's report on graduate programs, the University of Michigan School of Public Health was ranked as the #4 School of Public Health in the country and also had the #1 Healthcare Management program in the country in 2011.",
"chunked_long_answer": "According to the US News & World Report's report on graduate programs, the University of Michigan School of Public Health was ranked as the #4 School of Public Health in the country and also had the #1 Healthcare Management program in the country in 2011.",
"short_answers": [
"#4"
]
} |
who sings you are a magnet and i am steel | [
"Walter Egan"
] | [
{
"title": "Ric Steel",
"text": "and \"Whose Baby Are You\" at #59. Ric was awarded a golden record. As a composer, Ric is Grammy nominated. Performing for a live TV audience, Steel was a semi-finalist on NBC reality television show \"The Voice\" in 2010. Ric was a semi-finalist on NBC reality television sh... | {
"title": "Walter Egan",
"long_answer": "Walter Egan (born July 12, 1948) is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single \"Magnet and Steel\" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut. The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18 on the Easy Listening chart. Overseas, it peaked at #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, Kent Music Report.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Walter Egan (born July 12, 1948) is an American rock musician, best known for his 1978 gold status hit single \"Magnet and Steel\" from his second album release, Not Shy, produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut. The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #18 on the Easy Listening chart. Overseas, it peaked at #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, Kent Music Report.",
"short_answers": [
"Walter Egan"
]
} |
which was the first village of karnataka which declared independence | [
"Hyderabad"
] | [
{
"title": "Nagara",
"text": "from here. The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport. Philip Rodriguez, Social Service Nagara Nagara is a historic village in the Shimoga district of the state of Karnataka, India. It is from Hosanagara or from Shimoga. This was called \"Bidanur (Bidanoor)\" or \"B... | {
"title": "Unification of Karnataka",
"long_answer": "While Karnataka became independent with the rest of the country on 15 August 1947, this did not occur in some parts of the state that were under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Hyderabad consisted of large portions of what were later to be the north eastern districts of Bidar, Gulbarga and Raichur of Karnataka state. The Lingayat minority in these regions also largely believed that they had been neglected and resented the oppression of the Nizam and the Razakars. The Nizam refused to accede to India until his rule was overthrown by force. Following the 'police action' against the Nizam, Hyderabad province and its citizens became independent on 17 September 1948. This day is celebrated by the Karnataka government as the Hyderabad-Karnataka liberation day.",
"chunked_long_answer": "While Karnataka became independent with the rest of the country on 15 August 1947, this did not occur in some parts of the state that were under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Hyderabad consisted of large portions of what were later to be the north eastern districts of Bidar, Gulbarga and Raichur of Karnataka state. The Lingayat minority in these regions also largely believed that they had been neglected and resented the oppression of the Nizam and the Razakars. The Nizam refused to accede to India until his rule was overthrown by force. Following the 'police action' against the Nizam, Hyderabad province and its citizens became independent on 17 September 1948. This day is celebrated by the Karnataka government as the Hyderabad-Karnataka liberation day.",
"short_answers": [
"Hyderabad"
]
} |
who wrote i can feel at home in this world anymore | [
"Macon Blair"
] | [
{
"title": "Ain't Got No Home (Woody Guthrie song)",
"text": "Ain't Got No Home (Woody Guthrie song) \"Ain't Got No Home\" (or \"I Ain't Got No Home in This World Anymore\") is a song made popular by Woody Guthrie in which the singer laments the difficulties that life presents him. It was based on the old g... | {
"title": "I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore",
"long_answer": "I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore (often stylized I don't feel at home in this world anymore.) is a 2017 American comedy thriller film written and directed by Macon Blair in his directorial debut. It stars Melanie Lynskey, Elijah Wood, David Yow, Jane Levy and Devon Graye.",
"chunked_long_answer": "I Don't Feel at Home in This World Anymore (often stylized I don't feel at home in this world anymore.) is a 2017 American comedy thriller film written and directed by Macon Blair in his directorial debut. It stars Melanie Lynskey, Elijah Wood, David Yow, Jane Levy and Devon Graye.",
"short_answers": [
"Macon Blair"
]
} |
where are antibodies made and by what type of lymphocyte | [
"B cells",
"lymph"
] | [
{
"title": "Antibody",
"text": "the blood proteins. They are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains. There are several different types of antibody heavy chains that define the five different types of crystallisable fragments (Fc) that may be atta... | {
"title": "Lymphocyte",
"long_answer": "A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system. Lymphocytes include natural killer cells (which function in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity), T cells (for cell-mediated, cytotoxic adaptive immunity), and B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity). They are the main type of cell found in lymph, which prompted the name \"lymphocyte\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "A lymphocyte is one of the subtypes of white blood cell in a vertebrate's immune system. Lymphocytes include natural killer cells (which function in cell-mediated, cytotoxic innate immunity), T cells (for cell-mediated, cytotoxic adaptive immunity), and B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity). They are the main type of cell found in lymph, which prompted the name \"lymphocyte\".",
"short_answers": [
"B cells",
"lymph"
]
} |
explorer who led an early voyage to the coast of newfoundland | [
"Jacques Cartier"
] | [
{
"title": "Newfoundland (island)",
"text": "Gaelic names reflected the association with fishing: in Scottish Gaelic, it was called \"Eilean a' Trosg,\" or literally, \"Island of the Cod\". Similarly, the Irish Gaelic name \"Talamh an Éisc\" means \"Land of the Fish\". The first inhabitants of Newfoundland ... | {
"title": "Jacques Cartier",
"long_answer": "Jacques Cartier Island, located on the tip of the Great Northern Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador in the town of Quirpon, is said to have been named by Jacques Cartier himself on one of his voyages through the Strait of Belle Isle during the 1530s.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Jacques Cartier Island, located on the tip of the Great Northern Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador in the town of Quirpon, is said to have been named by Jacques Cartier himself on one of his voyages through the Strait of Belle Isle during the 1530s.",
"short_answers": [
"Jacques Cartier"
]
} |
where does the journey start in the canterbury tales | [
"London"
] | [
{
"title": "The Canterbury Tales (film)",
"text": "\"Canterbury Tales\". The following locations were used as settings for the tales: The Canterbury Tales (film) The Canterbury Tales () is a 1972 Italian film directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini and based on the medieval narrative poem \"The Canterbury Tales\" b... | {
"title": "The Canterbury Tales",
"long_answer": "The Canterbury Tales (Middle English: Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. In 1386, Chaucer became Controller of Customs and Justice of Peace and, in 1389, Clerk of the King's work. It was during these years that Chaucer began working on his most famous text, The Canterbury Tales. The tales (mostly written in verse, although some are in prose) are presented as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from London to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. The prize for this contest is a free meal at the Tabard Inn at Southwark on their return.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1386, Chaucer became Controller of Customs and Justice of Peace and, in 1389, Clerk of the King's work. It was during these years that Chaucer began working on his most famous text, The Canterbury Tales. The tales (mostly written in verse, although some are in prose) are presented as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from London to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. The prize for this contest is a free meal at the Tabard Inn at Southwark on their return.",
"short_answers": [
"London"
]
} |
where is the world's largest thermometer located | [
"Baker, California, USA",
"Baker, California"
] | [
{
"title": "World's tallest thermometer",
"text": "the thermometer next to his Bun Boy restaurant. Its height -- 134 feet -- was in honor of the 134-degree record temperature set in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913. Soon after its construction, 70-mph winds snapped the thermometer in half, and it was re... | {
"title": "World's tallest thermometer",
"long_answer": "The World's Tallest Thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California, USA. It is an electric sign that commemorates the record 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The World's Tallest Thermometer is a landmark located in Baker, California, USA. It is an electric sign that commemorates the record 134 degrees Fahrenheit (57 degrees Celsius) recorded in nearby Death Valley on July 10, 1913.",
"short_answers": [
"Baker, California",
"Baker, California, USA"
]
} |
where did the french immigrants settle in texas | [
"1685",
"Arenosa Creek",
"present-day southeastern Texas",
"Matagorda Bay"
] | [
{
"title": "France–Republic of Texas relations",
"text": "recognition of Texas on September 25, 1839. In 1841 The French opened a legation which still stands in Austin, (a few miles from the site of the current Texas Capitol building), and Texas in turn opened an embassy in Paris. France had wanted to set u... | {
"title": "French colonization of Texas",
"long_answer": "The French colonization of Texas began with the establishment of a fort in present-day southeastern Texas. It was established in 1685 near Arenosa Creek and Matagorda Bay by explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle. He intended to found the colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River, but inaccurate maps and navigational errors caused his ships to anchor instead 400 miles (640 km) to the west, off the coast of Texas. The colony survived until 1688. The present-day town of Inez is near the fort's site.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The French colonization of Texas began with the establishment of a fort in present-day southeastern Texas. It was established in 1685 near Arenosa Creek and Matagorda Bay by explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle. He intended to found the colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River, but inaccurate maps and navigational errors caused his ships to anchor instead 400 miles (640 km) to the west, off the coast of Texas. The colony survived until 1688. The present-day town of Inez is near the fort's site.",
"short_answers": [
"1685",
"Arenosa Creek",
"Matagorda Bay",
"present-day southeastern Texas"
]
} |
the complete collection of dna and genes is called | [
"genome",
"chromosome"
] | [
{
"title": "DNA",
"text": "RNA strands are created using DNA strands as a template in a process called transcription. Under the genetic code, these RNA strands specify the sequence of amino acids within proteins in a process called translation. Within eukaryotic cells, DNA is organized into long structures ... | {
"title": "Gene",
"long_answer": "The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded. The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus. Each locus contains one allele of a gene; however, members of a population may have different alleles at the locus, each with a slightly different gene sequence.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded. The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus. Each locus contains one allele of a gene; however, members of a population may have different alleles at the locus, each with a slightly different gene sequence.",
"short_answers": [
"chromosome",
"genome"
]
} |
when is winter big brother going to start | [
"February 7, 2018"
] | [
{
"title": "Celebrity Big Brother 11 (UK)",
"text": "official new eye logo for \"Celebrity Big Brother 11\" was introduced on 30 November 2012. The new logo design follows the same pattern as for \"Big Brother 13\" and \"Celebrity Big Brother 10\", but with a new winter theme. The official pictures of the \... | {
"title": "Celebrity Big Brother (U.S. TV series)",
"long_answer": "Celebrity Big Brother, also known as Big Brother: Celebrity Edition, is a spin-off series of the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017–18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.",
"chunked_long_answer": "the American reality television series Big Brother. This season will air during the winter of the 2017–18 network television season on CBS and will be the second U.S. Big Brother season to air outside the usual summer television season, the first being Big Brother 9 in 2008. Julie Chen will return as host, with Allison Grodner and Rich Meehan returning as executive producers. The season will be produced by Fly on the Wall Entertainment in association with Endemol Shine North America. CBS announced that the series is set to premiere on February 7, 2018 and conclude on February 25, 2018.",
"short_answers": [
"February 7, 2018"
]
} |
when does sloan come into grey's anatomy | [
"season two"
] | [
{
"title": "Grey's Anatomy",
"text": "once being called the \"Grey-Sloan 7\". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. \"Grey's Anatomy\" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw t... | {
"title": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)",
"long_answer": "Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Addison (Kate Walsh) while they were living in New York. Mark travels to Seattle, intent on convincing Addison to return with him, but his offer is rejected and Derek declines to renew their friendship. Mark returns during season three at Addison's drunken behest, but she again rejects him once sober. Undeterred, Mark sells his successful private practice (which he previously shared with Derek) and takes over the plastics program at Seattle Grace Hospital. During Meredith's morphine rampage, Mark finds out about his nickname McSteamy which was given to him by her during his first trip to Seattle back when he attempted to get Addison back and earn Derek's friendship back. It is later revealed that Mark has at some point slept with all of Derek's sisters. Mark has a brief fling with Addison's friend, orthopedic surgeon Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), and develops a friendship with Derek's girlfriend, intern Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). It is revealed that after Derek left New York, Mark and Addison continued their relationship for two months, during which she conceived and aborted his child. Just weeks after moving to Seattle he quickly observes that Derek's true love was Meredith and tries to convince Addison that her marriage with Derek was over. Mark enters into a sixty-day abstinence pact with Addison, agreeing that if they can remain celibate for that time, Addison will give their relationship another chance. Addison ultimately breaks the pact by having sex with intern Alex Karev (Justin Chambers), and soon thereafter departs from Seattle to work in Los Angeles.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Addison (Kate Walsh) while they were living in New York. Mark travels to Seattle, intent on convincing Addison to return with him, but his offer is rejected and Derek declines to renew their friendship. Mark returns during season three at Addison's drunken behest, but she again rejects",
"short_answers": [
"season two"
]
} |
who does the voice of nelson on simpsons | [
"Nancy Jean Cartwright"
] | [
{
"title": "Frank Nelson (actor)",
"text": "with the character on \"The Simpsons\" called the \"Frank Nelson Type\" (aka \"Yes Guy\"). Nelson's appearance and mannerisms were also parodied multiple times in the Disney Afternoon series \"TaleSpin\", with Nelson represented by a large hippopotamus in a suit. ... | {
"title": "Nancy Cartwright",
"long_answer": "Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian, known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons. Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney and Database.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Nancy Jean Cartwright (born October 25, 1957) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian, known for her long-running role as Bart Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons. Cartwright also voices other characters for the show, including Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, Kearney and Database.",
"short_answers": [
"Nancy Jean Cartwright"
]
} |
the most recent technological change to the u.s. economy was | [
"digitization of social systems",
"the digitization of social systems"
] | [
{
"title": "Manufacturing in the United States",
"text": "2001 and 2011, including manufacturing and other industries. While U.S. manufacturing employment is down, output was near a record level in 2017 in real GDP terms, indicating productivity (output per worker) has also improved significantly. This is l... | {
"title": "Digital Revolution",
"long_answer": "The motor of this incessant force of creative destruction is technological change. While the key carrier technology of the first Industrial Revolution (1770–1850) was based on water-powered mechanization, the second Kondratiev wave (1850–1900) was enabled by steam-powered technology, the third (1900–1940) was characterized by the electrification of social and productive organization, the fourth by motorization and the automated mobilization of society (1940–1970), and the most recent one by the digitization of social systems. Each one of those so-called long waves has been characterized by a sustained period of social modernization, most notably by sustained periods of increasing economic productivity. According to Carlota Perez: \"this quantum jump in productivity can be seen as a technological revolution, which is made possible by the appearance in the general cost structure of a particular input that we could call the 'key factor', fulfilling the following conditions: (1) clearly perceived low-and descending-relative cost; (2) unlimited supply for all practical purposes; (3) potential all-pervasiveness; (4) a capacity to reduce the costs of capital, labour and products as well as to change them qualitatively\". Digital Information and Communication Technologies fulfill those requirements and therefore represent a general purpose technology that can transform an entire economy, leading to a modern, and more developed form of socio-economic and political organization often referred to as the post-industrial society, the fifth Kondratiev, Information society, digital age, and network society, among others.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The motor of this incessant force of creative destruction is technological change. While the key carrier technology of the first Industrial Revolution (1770–1850) was based on water-powered mechanization, the second Kondratiev wave (1850–1900) was enabled by steam-powered technology, the third (1900–1940) was characterized by the electrification of social and productive organization, the fourth by motorization and the automated mobilization of society (1940–1970), and the most recent one by the digitization of social systems. Each one of those so-called long waves has been characterized by a sustained period of social modernization, most notably by sustained periods of increasing economic productivity. According",
"short_answers": [
"digitization of social systems",
"the digitization of social systems"
]
} |
the duluth model is an intervention program that emphasizes | [
"re-education"
] | [
{
"title": "Duluth model",
"text": "Duluth model The Duluth Model or Domestic Abuse Intervention Project is a program developed to reduce domestic violence against women. It is named after Duluth, Minnesota, the city where it was developed. The program was largely founded by Ellen Pence and Michael Paymar. ... | {
"title": "Duluth model",
"long_answer": "The feminist theory underlying the Duluth Model is that men use violence within relationships to exercise power and control. This is illustrated by the \"Power and Control Wheel,\" a graphic typically displayed as a poster in participating locations. According to the Duluth Model, \"women and children are vulnerable to violence because of their unequal social, economic, and political status in society.\" Treatment of abusive men is focused on re-education, as \"we do not see men’s violence against women as stemming from individual pathology, but rather from a socially reinforced sense of entitlement.\" The program's philosophy is intended to help batterers work to change their attitudes and personal behavior so they would learn to be nonviolent in any relationship.",
"chunked_long_answer": "control. This is illustrated by the \"Power and Control Wheel,\" a graphic typically displayed as a poster in participating locations. According to the Duluth Model, \"women and children are vulnerable to violence because of their unequal social, economic, and political status in society.\" Treatment of abusive men is focused on re-education, as \"we do not see men’s violence against women as stemming from individual pathology, but rather from a socially reinforced sense of entitlement.\" The program's philosophy is intended to help batterers work to change their attitudes and personal behavior so they would learn to be nonviolent in any relationship.",
"short_answers": [
"re-education"
]
} |
who has said that caste is a closed class | [
"Frederik Barth"
] | [
{
"title": "Indrajit Gupta",
"text": "by another class is okay. But exploitation of one caste by another caste was never a big factor in our minds. But in a Hindu society, I find this [the caste system] is the dominant thing – much more than class. We have a working class in the big industrial centres where... | {
"title": "Caste",
"long_answer": "Both ethnic affiliation (e.g. Pathan, Sindhi, Baloch, Punjabi, etc.) and membership of specific biraderis or zaat/quoms are additional integral components of social identity. Within the bounds of endogamy defined by the above parameters, close consanguineous unions are preferred due to a congruence of key features of group- and individual-level background factors as well as affinities. McKim Marriott claims a social stratification that is hierarchical, closed, endogamous and hereditary is widely prevalent, particularly in western parts of Pakistan. Frederik Barth in his review of this system of social stratification in Pakistan suggested that these are castes.\n",
"chunked_long_answer": "Both ethnic affiliation (e.g. Pathan, Sindhi, Baloch, Punjabi, etc.) and membership of specific biraderis or zaat/quoms are additional integral components of social identity. Within the bounds of endogamy defined by the above parameters, close consanguineous unions are preferred due to a congruence of key features of group- and individual-level background factors as well as affinities. McKim Marriott claims a social stratification that is hierarchical, closed, endogamous and hereditary is widely prevalent, particularly in western parts of Pakistan. Frederik Barth in his review of this system of social stratification in Pakistan suggested that these are castes.\n",
"short_answers": [
"Frederik Barth"
]
} |
where did the battle of issus take place | [
"southern Anatolia",
"in southern Anatolia"
] | [
{
"title": "Issus, Cilicia",
"text": "each called in their own era the Battle of Issus: Whether Issus is still present within a modern settlement is hotly debated among researchers. Regardless of which mountain brook was the locus of the battles, the old town was situated close to present-day İskenderun, Tu... | {
"title": "Battle of Issus",
"long_answer": "The Battle of Issus occurred in southern Anatolia, on November 5, 333 BC between the Hellenic League led by Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, led by Darius III, in the second great battle of Alexander's conquest of Asia. The invading Macedonian troops defeated Persia. After the Hellenic League soundly defeated the Persian satraps of Asia Minor (led by Greek mercenary Memnon of Rhodes) at the Battle of the Granicus, Darius took personal command of his army. He gathered reinforcements and led his men in a surprise march behind the Hellenic advance to cut their line of supply. This forced Alexander to countermarch, setting the stage for the battle near the mouth of the Pinarus River and the town of Issus.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Battle of Issus occurred in southern Anatolia, on November 5, 333 BC between the Hellenic League led by Alexander the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, led by Darius III, in the second great battle of Alexander's conquest of Asia. The invading Macedonian troops defeated Persia. After the Hellenic League soundly defeated the Persian satraps of Asia Minor (led by Greek mercenary Memnon of Rhodes) at the Battle of the Granicus, Darius took personal command of his army. He gathered reinforcements and led his men in a surprise march behind the Hellenic advance to cut their line of supply. This",
"short_answers": [
"in southern Anatolia",
"southern Anatolia"
]
} |
what land mass was north america a part of about 300 million years ago | [
"Pangaea",
"Pangaea or Pangea"
] | [
{
"title": "North America",
"text": "separated from Eurasia as its own continent during the mid-Cretaceous period. The Rockies and other western mountain ranges began forming around this time from a period of mountain building called the Laramide orogeny, between 80 and 55 million years ago. The formation o... | {
"title": "Pangaea",
"long_answer": "Pangaea or Pangea ( /pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a superocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Pangaea or Pangea ( /pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a superocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.",
"short_answers": [
"Pangaea",
"Pangaea or Pangea"
]
} |
when does the new adventure time come out | [
"April 21, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "Adventure Time (season 5)",
"text": "both the iTunes Store and Amazon.com. The full season set was released on DVD and Blu-ray on July 14, 2015. Adventure Time (season 5) The fifth season of \"Adventure Time\", an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoo... | {
"title": "Adventure Time (season 9)",
"long_answer": "The ninth and final season of Adventure Time, an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 21, 2017. It is set to conclude sometime in 2018. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. The season will follow the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The ninth and final season of Adventure Time, an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on April 21, 2017. It is set to conclude sometime in 2018. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. The season will follow the adventures of Finn, a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice",
"short_answers": [
"April 21, 2017"
]
} |
who discovered cells divide to make new cells | [
"Hugo von Mohl",
"German botanist Hugo von Mohl"
] | [
{
"title": "Paul Nurse",
"text": "cells with nuclei divide, they divide in phases called G1 (growth), S (synthesis), G2 (growth), and M (mitosis). Nurse, Hartwell and Hunt together discovered two proteins, cyclin and cyclin dependent kinase (CDK), that control the transition from one stage to another. These... | {
"title": "Cell division",
"long_answer": "A cell division under microscope was first discovered by German botanist Hugo von Mohl in 1835 as he worked over Green algae Cladophora glomerata.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A cell division under microscope was first discovered by German botanist Hugo von Mohl in 1835 as he worked over Green algae Cladophora glomerata.",
"short_answers": [
"German botanist Hugo von Mohl",
"Hugo von Mohl"
]
} |
how old is baby in dirty dancing movie | [
"17-year-old",
"17"
] | [
{
"title": "Dirty Dancing (1988 TV series)",
"text": "daughter of a resort guest, Baby became the daughter of Max Kellerman (in the film, Baby's last name was Houseman), and was put in charge of Johnny as Kellerman's talent director. Much like the movie, Baby noted that she intended to attend Mount Holyoke ... | {
"title": "Dirty Dancing",
"long_answer": "In the summer of 1963, 17-year-old Frances \"Baby\" Houseman (Jennifer Grey) is vacationing with her affluent family at Kellerman's, a resort in the Catskill Mountains. Baby is the younger of two daughters, and plans to attend Mount Holyoke College to study economics in underdeveloped countries and then enter the Peace Corps. Her father, Jake (Jerry Orbach), is the doctor and friend of Max Kellerman (Jack Weston), the resort proprietor. Baby is befriended by Max's grandson Neil (Lonny Price). Baby develops a crush on the resort's dance instructor, Johnny Castle (Patrick Swayze). Johnny is the leader of the resort's working-class entertainment staff. Baby encounters Johnny's cousin Billy on a walk through the resort grounds, and helps him carry watermelons to the staff quarters. The staff hold secret after-hours parties in their quarters, and Baby is surprised by the \"dirty dancing\" they engage in. Intrigued, Baby receives a brief, impromptu dance lesson from Johnny.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the summer of 1963, 17-year-old Frances \"Baby\" Houseman (Jennifer Grey) is vacationing with her affluent family at Kellerman's, a resort in the Catskill Mountains. Baby is the younger of two daughters, and plans to attend Mount Holyoke College to study economics in underdeveloped countries and then enter the Peace Corps. Her father, Jake (Jerry Orbach), is the doctor and friend of Max Kellerman (Jack Weston), the resort proprietor. Baby is befriended by Max's grandson Neil (Lonny Price). Baby develops a crush on the resort's dance instructor, Johnny Castle (Patrick Swayze). Johnny is the leader of the resort's working-class entertainment",
"short_answers": [
"17",
"17-year-old"
]
} |
during the great depression in the 1930s the u.s. economy experienced a | [
"economic recession",
"recession",
"an economic recession"
] | [
{
"title": "Gold Reserve Act",
"text": "of the Gross National Product (GNP) from 1933 to 1941. Between 1933 and 1937 the GNP in the United States grew at an average rate of over 8 percent. This growth in real output is due primarily to a growth in the money supply M1, which grew at an average rate of 10 per... | {
"title": "Great Depression in the United States",
"long_answer": "The Great Depression began in August 1929, when the United States economy first went into an economic recession. Although the country spent two months with declining GDP, it was not until the Wall Street Crash in October 1929 that the effects of a declining economy were felt, and a major worldwide economic downturn ensued. The market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation, plunging farm incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement. Although its causes are still uncertain and controversial, the net effect was a sudden and general loss of confidence in the economic future. ",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Great Depression began in August 1929, when the United States economy first went into an economic recession. Although the country spent two months with declining GDP, it was not until the Wall Street Crash in October 1929 that the effects of a declining economy were felt, and a major worldwide economic downturn ensued. The market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation, plunging farm incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement. Although its causes are still uncertain and controversial, the net effect was a sudden and general loss of",
"short_answers": [
"an economic recession",
"economic recession",
"recession"
]
} |
who wrote the song oh lord won't you buy me a mercedes benz | [
"Janis Joplin",
"Bob Neuwirth",
"Michael McClure"
] | [
{
"title": "80s Mercedes",
"text": "a 1980s era Mercedes Benz 380 SL. 80s Mercedes \"80s Mercedes\" is a song by American country music singer Maren Morris. It was released in June 2016 as her second single. She co-wrote and co-produced the song with busbee during a session where they traded ideas about its... | {
"title": "Mercedes Benz (song)",
"long_answer": "\"Mercedes Benz\" is an a cappella song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth, and originally recorded by Joplin. In the song, the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes-Benz, a color TV, and a \"night on the town.\" There is also a reference to Dialing for Dollars, a franchised format local television program, which required one to be watching the show to win when the show called your phone number, hence the singer's need for a TV.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Mercedes Benz\" is an a cappella song written by singer Janis Joplin with the poets Michael McClure and Bob Neuwirth, and originally recorded by Joplin. In the song, the singer asks the Lord to prove His love for her by buying her a Mercedes-Benz, a color TV, and a \"night on the town.\" There is also a reference to Dialing for Dollars, a franchised format local television program, which required one to be watching the show to win when the show called your phone number, hence the singer's need for a TV.",
"short_answers": [
"Bob Neuwirth",
"Janis Joplin",
"Michael McClure"
]
} |
when did the wave hill walk off end | [
"16 August 1975"
] | [
{
"title": "Wave Hill walk-off",
"text": "walk-off. Known as Freedom Day, people gather from many parts of Australia to celebrate and re-enact the walk-off. In 2006 an Australian Senate report looked into the matter of underpayment of indigenous workers in the past. A group of those involved in the Wave Hil... | {
"title": "Wave Hill walk-off",
"long_answer": "In 1975, the Labor government of Gough Whitlam finally negotiated with Vesteys to give the Gurindji back a portion of their land. This was a landmark in the land rights movement in Australia for Indigenous Australians. The handback took place on 16 August 1975 at Kalkaringi. Gough Whitlam addressed Vincent Lingiari and the Gurindji people, saying:",
"chunked_long_answer": "In 1975, the Labor government of Gough Whitlam finally negotiated with Vesteys to give the Gurindji back a portion of their land. This was a landmark in the land rights movement in Australia for Indigenous Australians. The handback took place on 16 August 1975 at Kalkaringi. Gough Whitlam addressed Vincent Lingiari and the Gurindji people, saying:",
"short_answers": [
"16 August 1975"
]
} |
when was the first epistle of john written | [
"AD 95–110",
"probably written in Ephesus"
] | [
{
"title": "Third Epistle of John",
"text": "and strengthen Gaius, and to warn him against Diotrephes, who refuses to cooperate with the author of the letter. Early church literature contains no mention of the epistle, with the first reference to it appearing in the middle of the third century. This lack of... | {
"title": "First Epistle of John",
"long_answer": "The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two Johannine epistles. This epistle was probably written in Ephesus in AD 95–110. The work was written to counter docetism, which is the belief that Jesus did not come \"in the flesh\", but only as a spirit. It also defined how Christians are to discern true teachers: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love.",
"chunked_long_answer": "is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two Johannine epistles. This epistle was probably written in Ephesus in AD 95–110. The work was written to counter docetism, which is the belief that Jesus did not come \"in the flesh\", but only as a spirit. It also defined how Christians are to discern true teachers: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love.",
"short_answers": [
"AD 95–110",
"probably written in Ephesus"
]
} |
who helped them recapture mycenae once they were old enough to fight | [
"Aegisthus"
] | [
{
"title": "Amphimachus of Mycenae",
"text": "Electryon there survived Licymnius, who was still young; and of the sons of Pterelaus there survived Everes, who guarded the ships. Those of the Taphians who escaped sailed away, taking with them the cattle they had lifted, and entrusted them to Polyxenus, king ... | {
"title": "Agamemnon",
"long_answer": "Atreus, Agamemnon's father, murdered the children of his twin brother Thyestes and fed them to Thyestes after discovering Thyestes' adultery with his wife Aerope. Thyestes fathered Aegisthus with his own daughter, Pelopia, and this son vowed gruesome revenge on Atreus' children. Aegisthus successfully murdered Atreus and restored his father to the throne. Aegisthus took possession of the throne of Mycenae and jointly ruled with Thyestes. During this period, Agamemnon and his brother, Menelaus, took refuge with Tyndareus, King of Sparta. There they respectively married Tyndareus' daughters Clytemnestra and Helen. Agamemnon and Clytemnestra had four children: one son, Orestes, and three daughters, Iphigenia, Electra and Chrysothemis. Menelaus succeeded Tyndareus in Sparta, while Agamemnon, with his brother's assistance, drove out Aegisthus and Thyestes to recover his father's kingdom. He extended his dominion by conquest and became the most powerful prince in Greece.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Thyestes fathered Aegisthus with his own daughter, Pelopia, and this son vowed gruesome revenge on Atreus' children. Aegisthus successfully murdered Atreus and restored his father to the throne. Aegisthus took possession of the throne of Mycenae and jointly ruled with Thyestes. During this period, Agamemnon and his brother, Menelaus, took refuge with Tyndareus, King of Sparta. There they respectively married Tyndareus' daughters Clytemnestra and Helen. Agamemnon and Clytemnestra had four children: one son, Orestes, and three daughters, Iphigenia, Electra and Chrysothemis. Menelaus succeeded Tyndareus in Sparta, while Agamemnon, with his brother's assistance, drove out Aegisthus and Thyestes to recover his father's kingdom. ",
"short_answers": [
"Aegisthus"
]
} |
who said i'll gladly pay you tuesday | [
"Wimpy"
] | [
{
"title": "Cheers (season 4)",
"text": "developing characters. Robert David Sullivan ranked \"I'll Gladly Pay You Tuesday\" (1985) at number 36 in his list of top 100 favorite sitcom episodes. All cast members, except newcomer Woody Harrelson and actor Kelsey Grammer (whose character Frasier Crane appears ... | {
"title": "J. Wellington Wimpy",
"long_answer": "Hamburgers are Wimpy's all-time favorite food, and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time – e.g., in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time – however, he is usually too cheap to pay for them himself. A recurring joke involves Wimpy's attempts to con other patrons of the diner into buying his meal for him. His best-known catchphrase started in 1931 as, \"Cook me up a hamburger. I'll pay you Thursday.\" In 1932, this then became the famous, \"I'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today.\" The phrase was also slightly altered in the episode \"Spree Lunch\" to \"I'll have a hamburger, for which I will gladly pay you Tuesday.\" This phrase is now commonly used to illustrate financial irresponsibility and still appears in modern comedies such as The Drew Carey Show and The Office. The initial part of the phrase was even the title of Episode 6 of the fourth season of Cheers \"I'll Gladly Pay You Tuesday.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "Hamburgers are Wimpy's all-time favorite food, and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time – e.g., in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time – however, he is usually too cheap to pay for them himself. A recurring joke involves Wimpy's attempts to con other patrons of the diner into buying his meal for him. His best-known catchphrase started in 1931 as, \"Cook me up a hamburger. I'll pay you Thursday.\" In 1932, this then became the famous, \"I'll gladly pay you",
"short_answers": [
"Wimpy"
]
} |
when was 13 reasons why released on netflix | [
"March 31, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "13 Reasons Why",
"text": "the first season of the series, Netflix also released \"13 Reasons Why: Beyond the Reasons\", an aftershow documentary television film. The 29-minute documentary featured cast and crew of the series, and mental health professionals discussing their experiences working o... | {
"title": "13 Reasons Why",
"long_answer": "Yorkey and Diana Son serve as showrunners on the series. The first season consists of thirteen episodes. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television. Originally conceived as a film set to be released by Universal Pictures with Selena Gomez in the role of Hannah Baker, the adaptation was picked up as a television series by Netflix in late 2015. Gomez serves as an executive producer. The first season, and the special 13 Reasons Why: Beyond the Reasons, were released worldwide on Netflix on March 31, 2017.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Yorkey and Diana Son serve as showrunners on the series. The first season consists of thirteen episodes. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television. Originally conceived as a film set to be released by Universal Pictures with Selena Gomez in the role of Hannah Baker, the adaptation was picked up as a television series by Netflix in late 2015. Gomez serves as an executive producer. The first season, and the special 13 Reasons Why: Beyond the Reasons, were released worldwide on Netflix on March 31, 2017.",
"short_answers": [
"March 31, 2017"
]
} |
when was the last time tug-of-war was an official olympic sport | [
"1920"
] | [
{
"title": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics",
"text": "Tug of war at the 1900 Summer Olympics A tug of war tournament was held on 16 July at Catalan Cross, Boulogne Forest in Paris as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. The only match of the tournament was played between a team from the Racing Club de ... | {
"title": "Tug of war at the Summer Olympics",
"long_answer": "Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. A country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals. This happened in 1904, when the United States won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three British teams. Sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Tug of war was contested as a team event in the Summer Olympics at every Olympiad from 1900 to 1920. Originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. A country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals. This happened in 1904, when the United States won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three British teams. Sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team.",
"short_answers": [
"1920"
]
} |
the rule of the three rightly guided caliphs was called | [
"Rashidun",
"the Rashidun",
"The Rashidun Caliphs"
] | [
{
"title": "Rashidun",
"text": "Shia Muslims, the first three of the four were usurpers. Accepted traditions of both Sunni and Shia Muslims detail disagreements and tensions between the four rightly guided caliphs. They were called the \"Rightly-Guided\" because they have been seen as model Muslim leaders b... | {
"title": "Rashidun",
"long_answer": "The Rashidun Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون al-Khulafāʾu ar-Rāshidūn), often simply called, collectively, \"the Rashidun\", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun Caliphate, the first caliphate. The concept of \"Rightly Guided Caliphs\" originated with the later Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad. It is a reference to the Sunni imperative \"Hold firmly to my example (sunnah) and that of the Rightly Guided Caliphs\" (Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Rashidun Caliphs (Rightly Guided Caliphs; Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون al-Khulafāʾu ar-Rāshidūn), often simply called, collectively, \"the Rashidun\", is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year reign of the first four caliphs (successors) following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali of the Rashidun Caliphate, the first caliphate. The concept of \"Rightly Guided Caliphs\" originated with the later Abbasid Caliphate based in Baghdad. It is a reference to the Sunni imperative \"Hold firmly to my example (sunnah) and that of the Rightly Guided Caliphs\" (Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood).",
"short_answers": [
"Rashidun",
"The Rashidun Caliphs",
"the Rashidun"
]
} |
how long is a whale shark in meters | [
"12.65 m",
"estimated at 9.7 m",
"9.7 m"
] | [
{
"title": "Whale shark",
"text": "whale sharks is estimated at and . Several specimens over in length have been reported. The largest verified specimen was caught on 11 November 1949, near Baba Island, in Karachi, Pakistan. It was long, weighed about , and had a girth of . Stories exist of vastly larger sp... | {
"title": "Whale shark",
"long_answer": "The whale shark is the largest non-cetacean animal in the world. The average size of adult whale sharks is estimated at 9.7 m (31.82 ft) and 9 t (20,000 lb). Several specimens over 18 m (59.05 ft) in length have been reported. The largest verified specimen was caught on 11 November 1947, near Baba Island, in Karachi, Pakistan. It was 12.65 m (41.50 ft) long, weighed about 21.5 t (47,000 lb), and had a girth of 7 m (23.0 ft). Stories exist of vastly larger specimens – quoted lengths of 18 m (59 ft) and 45.5 t (100,000 lb) are common in the popular literature, but no scientific records support their existence. In 1868, the Irish natural scientist Edward Perceval Wright obtained several small whale shark specimens in the Seychelles, but claimed to have observed specimens in excess of 15 m (49.2 ft), and tells of shark specimens surpassing 21 m (68.9 ft).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The whale shark is the largest non-cetacean animal in the world. The average size of adult whale sharks is estimated at 9.7 m (31.82 ft) and 9 t (20,000 lb). Several specimens over 18 m (59.05 ft) in length have been reported. The largest verified specimen was caught on 11 November 1947, near Baba Island, in Karachi, Pakistan. It was 12.65 m (41.50 ft) long, weighed about 21.5 t (47,000 lb), and had a girth of 7 m (23.0 ft). Stories exist of vastly larger specimens – quoted lengths of 18 m (59 ft) and 45.5 t (100,000 lb) are",
"short_answers": [
"9.7 m",
"estimated at 9.7 m"
]
} |
yeh hai mohabbatein serial star cast real name | [
"Divyanka Tripathi and Karan Patel"
] | [
{
"title": "Ye Hai Mohabbatein",
"text": "the TRP chart in week 31 of the year 2018 occupying the 18th place with 3889 million viewerships. Ye Hai Mohabbatein Ye Hai Mohabbatein ( \"This is Love\") is an Indian soap opera which first aired on StarPlus on December 3, 2013. It was created by Ekta Kapoor and S... | {
"title": "Ye Hai Mohabbatein",
"long_answer": "Ye Hai Mohabbatein (lit. This is love) is an Indian soap opera which first aired on Star Plus on 3 December 2013. It was created by Ekta Kapoor and is produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms. The show stars Divyanka Tripathi and Karan Patel.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Ye Hai Mohabbatein (lit. This is love) is an Indian soap opera which first aired on Star Plus on 3 December 2013. It was created by Ekta Kapoor and is produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms. The show stars Divyanka Tripathi and Karan Patel.",
"short_answers": [
"Divyanka Tripathi and Karan Patel"
]
} |
who was the girl in the video brenda got a baby | [
"Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor"
] | [
{
"title": "Brenda's Got a Baby",
"text": "the song after reading a story in the newspaper of a 12-year-old girl getting pregnant by her cousin and trying to dispose of the baby in a trash can. Parts of the video were included in \"\", a 2003 documentary on 2Pac's life, in a television show later in the mus... | {
"title": "Brenda's Got a Baby",
"long_answer": "The video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda.",
"short_answers": [
"Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor"
]
} |
itai-itai disease was a form of poisoning associated with ingestion of | [
"cadmium",
"Cadmium"
] | [
{
"title": "Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan",
"text": "river, thus poisoning locals' source of water. Any person who drank that water or ate food that was grown with the contaminated water, such as rice, would be likely to show signs of itai-itai disease. The first symptoms were spine and leg pain. How... | {
"title": "Itai-itai disease",
"long_answer": "Itai-itai disease (イタイイタイ病, itai-itai byō, \"it hurts-it hurts disease\") was the name given to the mass cadmium poisoning of Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The term \"itai-itai disease\" was coined by locals for the severe pains (Japanese: 痛い itai) victims felt in the spine and joints. Cadmium poisoning can also cause softening of the bones and kidney failure. The cadmium was released into rivers by mining companies in the mountains, which were successfully sued for the damage. Itai-itai disease is known as one of the Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan. A similar thing is Onsan illness.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Itai-itai disease (イタイイタイ病, itai-itai byō, \"it hurts-it hurts disease\") was the name given to the mass cadmium poisoning of Toyama Prefecture, Japan, starting around 1912. The term \"itai-itai disease\" was coined by locals for the severe pains (Japanese: 痛い itai) victims felt in the spine and joints. Cadmium poisoning can also cause softening of the bones and kidney failure. The cadmium was released into rivers by mining companies in the mountains, which were successfully sued for the damage. Itai-itai disease is known as one of the Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan. A similar thing is Onsan illness.",
"short_answers": [
"Cadmium",
"cadmium"
]
} |
who are considered to be the founding fathers | [
"George Washington",
"Benjamin Franklin",
"John Adams",
"Alexander Hamilton",
"John Jay",
"James Madison",
"Thomas Jefferson"
] | [
{
"title": "Founding Fathers of the United States",
"text": "of Founding Fathers include: 1) those who signed the Continental Association, a trade ban and one of the colonists' first collective volleys protesting British control and the Intolerable Acts in 1774 or 2) those who signed the Articles of Confede... | {
"title": "Founding Fathers of the United States",
"long_answer": "Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson, and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay were authors of The Federalist Papers, advocating ratification of the Constitution. The constitutions drafted by Jay and Adams for their respective states of New York (1777) and Massachusetts (1780) were heavily relied upon when creating language for the US Constitution Jay, Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris (1783) that would end the American Revolutionary War. Washington was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention. Washington, Jay and Franklin are considered the Founding Fathers of U.S. Intelligence by the CIA. All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States, with Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison serving as President. Jay was the nation's first Chief Justice. Four of these seven – Washington, Jay, Hamilton and Madison – were not signers of the Declaration of Independence.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson, and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Hamilton, Madison, and Jay were authors of The Federalist Papers, advocating ratification of the Constitution. The constitutions drafted by Jay and Adams for their respective states of New York (1777) and Massachusetts (1780) were heavily relied upon when creating language for the US Constitution Jay, Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of",
"short_answers": [
"Alexander Hamilton",
"Benjamin Franklin",
"George Washington",
"James Madison",
"John Adams",
"John Jay",
"Thomas Jefferson"
]
} |
who sings in walk hard the dewey cox story | [
"John C. Reilly"
] | [
{
"title": "Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story (soundtrack)",
"text": "in the film by actress Jenna Fischer), as she did in the feature film. A number of critics noted the unusually high quality of many of the individual songs on the soundtrack, how well they reflected the styles and times they were attempting ... | {
"title": "Walk Hard: The Dewey Cox Story",
"long_answer": "Singer-songwriters Dan Bern and Mike Viola (of the Candy Butchers) wrote most of the film's songs, including \"There's a Change a Happenin'\", \"Mulatto\", \"A Life Without You (Is No Life at All)\", \"Beautiful Ride\" and \"Hole in My Pants\". Charlie Wadhams wrote the song \"Let's Duet\". Marshall Crenshaw wrote the title song, and Van Dyke Parks penned the Brian Wilson-esque 1960s-styled psychedelic jam \"Black Sheep\" (the recording session seems to be a specific parody of Wilson's Smile album sessions, on which Van Dyke Parks worked). Antonio Ortiz wrote \"Take My Hand\". A number of critics noted the unusually high quality of many of the individual songs on the soundtrack, how well they reflected the styles and times they were attempting to parody, and how well they stood on their own as quality compositions. The soundtrack was nominated for both a Grammy and Golden Globe Award and was nominated and won the Sierra Award for Best Song in a Motion Picture from the Las Vegas Film Critics Society. John C. Reilly sang on all the tracks and played guitar on most of them.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Dyke Parks worked). Antonio Ortiz wrote \"Take My Hand\". A number of critics noted the unusually high quality of many of the individual songs on the soundtrack, how well they reflected the styles and times they were attempting to parody, and how well they stood on their own as quality compositions. The soundtrack was nominated for both a Grammy and Golden Globe Award and was nominated and won the Sierra Award for Best Song in a Motion Picture from the Las Vegas Film Critics Society. John C. Reilly sang on all the tracks and played guitar on most of them.",
"short_answers": [
"John C. Reilly"
]
} |
where was when we first met netflix filmed | [
"New Orleans"
] | [
{
"title": "When We First Met",
"text": "When We First Met When We First Met is a 2018 American romantic comedy film directed by Ari Sandel, written by John Whittington and starring Adam DeVine, Alexandra Daddario, Shelley Hennig, Andrew Bachelor and Robbie Amell. It was released worldwide on Netflix on Feb... | {
"title": "When We First Met",
"long_answer": "Principal photography on the film began in mid-July 2016 in New Orleans.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Principal photography on the film began in mid-July 2016 in New Orleans.",
"short_answers": [
"New Orleans"
]
} |
who is the writer of a walk to remember | [
"American writer Nicholas Sparks",
"Nicholas Sparks"
] | [
{
"title": "A Walk to Remember (novel)",
"text": "prologue to \"A Walk to Remember\" was written last. The title \"A Walk to Remember\" was taken from one of the tail end pages of the novel: \"In every way, a walk to remember.\" The novel is written in first-person, and its narrator is a seventeen-year-old ... | {
"title": "A Walk to Remember (novel)",
"long_answer": "A Walk to Remember is a novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks, released in October 1999. The novel, set in 1958–1959 in Beaufort, North Carolina, is a story of two teenagers who fall in love with each other despite the disparity of their personalities. A Walk to Remember is adapted in the film of the same name.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A Walk to Remember is a novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks, released in October 1999. The novel, set in 1958–1959 in Beaufort, North Carolina, is a story of two teenagers who fall in love with each other despite the disparity of their personalities. A Walk to Remember is adapted in the film of the same name.",
"short_answers": [
"American writer Nicholas Sparks",
"Nicholas Sparks"
]
} |
when did they start assigning social security numbers at birth | [
"1990"
] | [
{
"title": "Bob Bowdon",
"text": "required that parents provide the company with their children's birthdates and places of birth and the last four digits of their social-security numbers. Noting that “what Google knows and many parents don't know is that a person's city of birth and year of birth can be use... | {
"title": "Social Security number",
"long_answer": "Before 1986, people often did not obtain a Social Security number until the age of about 14, since the numbers were used for income tracking purposes, and those under that age seldom had substantial income. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 required parents to list Social Security numbers for each dependent over the age of 5 for whom the parent wanted to claim a tax deduction. Before this act, parents claiming tax deductions were simply trusted not to lie about the number of children they supported. During the first year of the Tax Reform Act, this anti-fraud change resulted in seven million fewer minor dependents being claimed. The disappearance of these dependents is believed to have involved either children who never existed or tax deductions improperly claimed by non-custodial parents. In 1988, the threshold was lowered to 2 years old, and in 1990, the threshold was lowered yet again to 1 year old. Today, an SSN is required regardless of the child's age to receive an exemption. Since then, parents have often applied for Social Security numbers for their children soon after birth; today, it can be done on the application for a birth certificate.",
"chunked_long_answer": "children they supported. During the first year of the Tax Reform Act, this anti-fraud change resulted in seven million fewer minor dependents being claimed. The disappearance of these dependents is believed to have involved either children who never existed or tax deductions improperly claimed by non-custodial parents. In 1988, the threshold was lowered to 2 years old, and in 1990, the threshold was lowered yet again to 1 year old. Today, an SSN is required regardless of the child's age to receive an exemption. Since then, parents have often applied for Social Security numbers for their children soon after birth;",
"short_answers": [
"1990"
]
} |
who supported states rights during the civil war | [
"the Confederacy"
] | [
{
"title": "John Marshall Harlan",
"text": "secession during the Civil War, he supported slavery and opposed the Emancipation Proclamation. Harlan also opposed the Thirteenth Amendment when it was proposed, on the grounds that it violated state sovereignty. However, after the election of Ulysses S. Grant as... | {
"title": "Confederate States of America",
"long_answer": "Many southern whites had considered themselves more Southern than American and were prepared to fight for their state and their region to be independent of the larger nation. That regionalism became a Southern nationalism, or the \"Cause\". For the duration of its existence, the Confederacy underwent trial by war. The \"Southern Cause\" transcended the ideology of states' rights, tariff policy, or internal improvements. This \"Cause\" supported, or descended from, cultural and financial dependence on the South's slavery-based economy. The convergence of race and slavery, politics, and economics raised almost all South-related policy questions to the status of moral questions over way of life, commingling love of things Southern and hatred of things Yankee (the North). Not only did national political parties split, but national churches and interstate families as well divided along sectional lines as the war approached. According to historian John M. Coski, \"The statesmen who led the secession movement were unashamed to explicitly cite the defense of slavery as their prime motive... Acknowledging the centrality of slavery to the Confederacy is essential for understanding the Confederate.\"",
"chunked_long_answer": "For the duration of its existence, the Confederacy underwent trial by war. The \"Southern Cause\" transcended the ideology of states' rights, tariff policy, or internal improvements. This \"Cause\" supported, or descended from, cultural and financial dependence on the South's slavery-based economy. The convergence of race and slavery, politics, and economics raised almost all South-related policy questions to the status of moral questions over way of life, commingling love of things Southern and hatred of things Yankee (the North). Not only did national political parties split, but national churches and interstate families as well divided along sectional lines as the war approached. According to historian John M. Coski, \"The statesmen who led the secession movement were unashamed to explicitly cite the defense of slavery as their prime motive... Acknowledging the centrality of slavery to the Confederacy is essential for understanding the Confederate.\"",
"short_answers": [
"the Confederacy"
]
} |
what album is help by the beatles on | [
"Help!"
] | [
{
"title": "The Beatles (album)",
"text": "The Beatles (album) The Beatles, also known as The White Album, is the ninth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 22 November 1968. A double album, its plain white sleeve has no graphics or text other than the band's name embossed, which w... | {
"title": "Help! (album)",
"long_answer": "Help! is the fifth studio album by English rock band the Beatles, the soundtrack from their film Help!, and released on 6 August 1965. Produced by George Martin, it was the fifth UK album release by the band, and contains fourteen songs in its original British form. Seven of these, including the singles \"Help!\" and \"Ticket to Ride\", appeared in the film and took up the first side of the vinyl album. The second side contained seven other releases including the most-covered song ever written, \"Yesterday\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "Help! is the fifth studio album by English rock band the Beatles, the soundtrack from their film Help!, and released on 6 August 1965. Produced by George Martin, it was the fifth UK album release by the band, and contains fourteen songs in its original British form. Seven of these, including the singles \"Help!\" and \"Ticket to Ride\", appeared in the film and took up the first side of the vinyl album. The second side contained seven other releases including the most-covered song ever written, \"Yesterday\".",
"short_answers": [
"Help!"
]
} |
in the song i drive your truck who is he talking about | [
"his brother"
] | [
{
"title": "Who's Your Daddy? (Toby Keith song)",
"text": "name. In the video, Keith drives a 2002 concept Ford Mighty F-350 Tonka truck. \"Who's Your Daddy?\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 17, 2002. Who's Your Daddy? (Toby Keith song) \"W... | {
"title": "I Drive Your Truck",
"long_answer": "The song is about the narrator driving a truck owned by his brother, who died in action in the United States Army. Co-writer Connie Harrington was inspired to write it after hearing an interview on Here and Now with a father, Paul Monti, whose son, Medal of Honor recipient Jared, was killed in Afghanistan while trying to save a fellow soldier. In the interview, he states that he drives the truck to feel close to his son.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The song is about the narrator driving a truck owned by his brother, who died in action in the United States Army. Co-writer Connie Harrington was inspired to write it after hearing an interview on Here and Now with a father, Paul Monti, whose son, Medal of Honor recipient Jared, was killed in Afghanistan while trying to save a fellow soldier. In the interview, he states that he drives the truck to feel close to his son.",
"short_answers": [
"his brother"
]
} |
what is small business tax rate in canada | [
"10.5%"
] | [
{
"title": "Canada small business tax rate",
"text": "Canada small business tax rate In Canada, the small business tax rate is the tax rate paid by a small business. As of 2018, the small business tax rate is 10%. A small business in Canada is defined as a Canadian-based corporation with less than 100 emplo... | {
"title": "Canada small business tax rate",
"long_answer": "In Canada, the small business tax rate is the tax rate paid by a small business. As of 2016, the small business tax rate is 10.5%.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In Canada, the small business tax rate is the tax rate paid by a small business. As of 2016, the small business tax rate is 10.5%.",
"short_answers": [
"10.5%"
]
} |
what are the main sources of economic growth in the us currently | [
"pharmaceuticals",
"heavy machinery",
"telecommunications",
"aircraft"
] | [
{
"title": "North America",
"text": "per capita was evaluated in October 2016 by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to be $41,830, making it the richest continent in the world, followed by Oceania. Canada, Mexico, and the United States have significant and multifaceted economic systems. The United States... | {
"title": "Economy of the United States",
"long_answer": "The U.S. produces approximately 18% of the world's manufacturing output, a share that has declined as other nations developed competitive manufacturing industries. The job loss during this continual volume growth is the result of multiple factors including increased productivity, trade, and secular economic trends. In addition, growth in telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, aircraft, heavy machinery and other industries along with declines in low end, low skill industries such as clothing, toys, and other simple manufacturing have resulted in some U.S. jobs being more highly skilled and better paying. There has been much debate within the United States on whether the decline in manufacturing jobs are related to American unions, lower foreign wages, or both.",
"chunked_long_answer": "that has declined as other nations developed competitive manufacturing industries. The job loss during this continual volume growth is the result of multiple factors including increased productivity, trade, and secular economic trends. In addition, growth in telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, aircraft, heavy machinery and other industries along with declines in low end, low skill industries such as clothing, toys, and other simple manufacturing have resulted in some U.S. jobs being more highly skilled and better paying. There has been much debate within the United States on whether the decline in manufacturing jobs are related to American unions, lower foreign wages, or both.",
"short_answers": [
"aircraft",
"heavy machinery",
"pharmaceuticals",
"telecommunications"
]
} |
who played g baby in the movie hardball | [
"DeWayne Warren"
] | [
{
"title": "Hardball (film)",
"text": "winning the pre-championship game, G-Baby is struck and killed by a stray bullet. Conor wants to forfeit the game, but G-Baby's older brother rallies the team together. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 39% based on 100... | {
"title": "Hardball (film)",
"long_answer": "Worried only about getting his $500 check, Conor shows up at the baseball field to a rag tag bunch of trash-talking, street-wise, inner city kids who live in the projects, where people have to sit on the floor in their apartments to avoid stray bullets. Conor's efforts are hindered from the onset by the fact that he does not have nine kids to make up the team—one kid, having altered his birth certificate to be younger and another, \"G-Baby\" (DeWayne Warren), who is far too young to play. The kids tell Conor it is because their teacher, Elizabeth \"Sister\" Wilkes (Diane Lane), is making several boys finish a book report. Conor visits the teacher, but his life is threatened repeatedly by his bookies for not paying his gambling debts. He is visited by the mother of three boys that are allowed to play in exchange for his tutoring them.",
"chunked_long_answer": "tag bunch of trash-talking, street-wise, inner city kids who live in the projects, where people have to sit on the floor in their apartments to avoid stray bullets. Conor's efforts are hindered from the onset by the fact that he does not have nine kids to make up the team—one kid, having altered his birth certificate to be younger and another, \"G-Baby\" (DeWayne Warren), who is far too young to play. The kids tell Conor it is because their teacher, Elizabeth \"Sister\" Wilkes (Diane Lane), is making several boys finish a book report. Conor visits the teacher, but his life",
"short_answers": [
"DeWayne Warren"
]
} |
who played john coffey in the movie the green mile | [
"Michael Clarke Duncan"
] | [
{
"title": "John Coffey (band)",
"text": "John Coffey (band) John Coffey was a Dutch punk rock/post-hardcore band from Utrecht. John Coffey is influenced by bands such as Refused, Every Time I Die and The Ghost of a Thousand. The band name is a reference to the character John Coffey from the movie The Green... | {
"title": "Michael Clarke Duncan",
"long_answer": "Michael Clarke Duncan (December 10, 1957 – September 3, 2012) was an American actor, best known for his breakout role as John Coffey in The Green Mile (1999), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and various similar honors. He also appeared in motion pictures such as Armageddon (1998), The Whole Nine Yards (2000), The Scorpion King (2002), Daredevil (2003) and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006). His voice can be heard in films such as Brother Bear (2003), Kung Fu Panda (2008) and Green Lantern (2011).",
"chunked_long_answer": "Michael Clarke Duncan (December 10, 1957 – September 3, 2012) was an American actor, best known for his breakout role as John Coffey in The Green Mile (1999), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and various similar honors. He also appeared in motion pictures such as Armageddon (1998), The Whole Nine Yards (2000), The Scorpion King (2002), Daredevil (2003) and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006). His voice can be heard in films such as Brother Bear (2003), Kung Fu Panda (2008) and Green Lantern (2011).",
"short_answers": [
"Michael Clarke Duncan"
]
} |
who wrote catch 22 (both names) | [
"Joseph Heller.",
"American author Joseph Heller",
"Joseph Heller"
] | [
{
"title": "Catch 22 (band)",
"text": "featured supposed veiled attacks on each other, suggesting to many fans that there was some sort of disagreement or heat between Catch 22 and Streetlight Manifesto. While there was a disagreement, the two parties have since reconciled their differences. Given that Catc... | {
"title": "Catch-22",
"long_answer": "Catch-22 is a satirical novel by American author Joseph Heller. He began writing it in 1953; the novel was first published in 1961. Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration, describing events from the points of view of different characters. The separate storylines are out of sequence so the timeline develops along with the plot.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Catch-22 is a satirical novel by American author Joseph Heller. He began writing it in 1953; the novel was first published in 1961. Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration, describing events from the points of view of different characters. The separate storylines are out of sequence so the timeline develops along with the plot.",
"short_answers": [
"American author Joseph Heller",
"Joseph Heller",
"Joseph Heller."
]
} |
where was the world chess tournament 2017 held | [
"Tbilisi, Georgia",
"in Tbilisi, Georgia"
] | [
{
"title": "Women's World Chess Championship 2017",
"text": "Women's World Chess Championship 2017 The Women's World Chess Championship 2017 was a 64-player knock-out tournament, to decide the women's world chess champion. The final was won by Tan Zhongyi over Anna Muzychuk in the rapid tie-breaks. At the F... | {
"title": "Chess World Cup 2017",
"long_answer": "The Chess World Cup 2017 was a 128-player single-elimination chess tournament, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 2 to 27 September 2017. It was won by Armenian grandmaster Levon Aronian. This was the second time he had won the Chess World Cup, 12 years after his first win in 2005.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Chess World Cup 2017 was a 128-player single-elimination chess tournament, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 2 to 27 September 2017. It was won by Armenian grandmaster Levon Aronian. This was the second time he had won the Chess World Cup, 12 years after his first win in 2005.",
"short_answers": [
"Tbilisi, Georgia",
"in Tbilisi, Georgia"
]
} |
who votes to elect a rajya sabha memmber | [
"state legislatures"
] | [
{
"title": "2018 Indian Rajya Sabha elections",
"text": "is elected unopposed for the \"Rajya Sabha\" seats on 15 March 2018, to replace member retiring on 2 April 2018. From Himachal Pradesh State, 1 member is elected unopposed for the \"Rajya Sabha\" seats on 15 March 2018, to replace member retiring on 2... | {
"title": "List of Rajya Sabha members from Assam",
"long_answer": "The Rajya Sabha (meaning the \"Council of States\") is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Assam elects 7 seats since 1956 and 6 seats since 1952. and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Assam. The number of seats allocated to the party, are determined by the number of seats a party possesses during nomination and the party nominates a member to be voted on. Elections within the state legislatures are held using proportional representation via Single transferable vote.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Rajya Sabha (meaning the \"Council of States\") is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Assam elects 7 seats since 1956 and 6 seats since 1952. and they are indirectly elected by the state legislators of Assam. The number of seats allocated to the party, are determined by the number of seats a party possesses during nomination and the party nominates a member to be voted on. Elections within the state legislatures are held using proportional representation via Single transferable vote.",
"short_answers": [
"state legislatures"
]
} |
when does season 8 of hawaii five o premiere | [
"September 29, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "The Real Housewives of Orange County (season 9)",
"text": "a ninth season after announcing her departure from the series. In March 2014, the official cast, trailer and premiere date of the season were announced. The season premiere \"Hawaii 5 Uh-Oh\" was aired on April 14, 2014, while the eighte... | {
"title": "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8)",
"long_answer": "The eighth season of the CBS police procedural drama series Hawaii Five-0 premiered on September 29, 2017 for the 2017–18 television season. The season is expected to contain 24 episodes.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The eighth season of the CBS police procedural drama series Hawaii Five-0 premiered on September 29, 2017 for the 2017–18 television season. The season is expected to contain 24 episodes.",
"short_answers": [
"September 29, 2017"
]
} |
when did the first episode of that 70s show air | [
"August 23, 1998",
"August 23, 1998"
] | [
{
"title": "Smooth 70s",
"text": "Networks to air 1970s editions of the original \"American Top 40\" show presented by Casey Kasem at weekends. Other early features included \"Disco Lunch\" and \"Late Night Love Songs\", which continued to be among its weekday programming. Smooth 70s was the first 1970s-the... | {
"title": "That '70s Show",
"long_answer": "That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998 to May 18, 2006. The series focused on the lives of a group of teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin from May 17, 1976 to December 31, 1979.",
"chunked_long_answer": "That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998 to May 18, 2006. The series focused on the lives of a group of teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin from May 17, 1976 to December 31, 1979.",
"short_answers": [
"August 23, 1998"
]
} |
when did the book thief movie come out | [
"November 27, 2013",
"2013",
"November 27, 2013"
] | [
{
"title": "The Thief of Always",
"text": "and Kathleen Kennedy. Besides adapting the book for the screen, Barker was to have been one of the four executive producers. The project did not eventuate. A live action adaptation of the novel was negotiated between Seraphim Films and 20th Century Fox on or before... | {
"title": "The Book Thief (film)",
"long_answer": "The Book Thief is a 2013 American-German war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind-hearted foster father, the girl begins \"borrowing\" books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar-winning composer John Williams.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Book Thief is a 2013 American-German war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind-hearted foster father, the girl begins \"borrowing\" books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar-winning composer John Williams.",
"short_answers": [
"2013"
]
} |
who sang from russia with love james bond | [
"Matt Monro"
] | [
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "From Russia with Love (film) From Russia with Love is a 1963 British spy film and the second in the \"James Bond\" film series produced by Eon Productions, as well as Sean Connery's second role as MI6 agent James Bond. It was directed by Terence Young, pro... | {
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)",
"long_answer": "The title song was sung by Matt Monro. Monro's vocal version is played during the film (as source music on a radio) and properly over the film's end titles. The title credit music is a lively instrumental version of the tune preceded by a brief Barry-composed \"James Bond is Back\" then segueing into the \"James Bond Theme\". On the original film soundtrack, Alan Haven played a jazzy organ over the theme but this version was not released on the soundtrack album. The tune also appears in a soft string arrangement as a theme for Tania. In Germany, the original release featured an end title track cover version called Die Wolga ist Weit sung by Ruthe Berlé.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The title song was sung by Matt Monro. Monro's vocal version is played during the film (as source music on a radio) and properly over the film's end titles. The title credit music is a lively instrumental version of the tune preceded by a brief Barry-composed \"James Bond is Back\" then segueing into the \"James Bond Theme\". On the original film soundtrack, Alan Haven played a jazzy organ over the theme but this version was not released on the soundtrack album. The tune also appears in a soft string arrangement as a theme for Tania. In Germany, the original release",
"short_answers": [
"Matt Monro"
]
} |
where is urinary bladder located in human body | [
"on the pelvic floor",
"pelvic floor"
] | [
{
"title": "Urinary incontinence",
"text": "voiding, is a complex activity. The bladder is a balloonlike muscle that lies in the lowest part of the abdomen. The bladder stores urine, then releases it through the urethra, the canal that carries urine to the outside of the body. Controlling this activity invo... | {
"title": "Urinary bladder",
"long_answer": "The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ in people and animals that collects and stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination. In the human the bladder is a hollow muscular, and distensible (or elastic) organ, that sits on the pelvic floor. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra. The typical human bladder will hold between 300 and 500 mL (10.14 and 16.91 fl oz) before the urge to empty occurs, but can hold considerably more.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ in people and animals that collects and stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination. In the human the bladder is a hollow muscular, and distensible (or elastic) organ, that sits on the pelvic floor. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra. The typical human bladder will hold between 300 and 500 mL (10.14 and 16.91 fl oz) before the urge to empty occurs, but can hold considerably more.",
"short_answers": [
"on the pelvic floor",
"pelvic floor"
]
} |
architectural elements forming rib vaults eg wells cathedral | [
"an armature of piped masonry",
"barrel vaults",
"two to three barrel vaults"
] | [
{
"title": "Wells Cathedral",
"text": "of the 14th century by William Joy. The vault has a multiplicity of ribs in a net-like form, which is very different from that of the nave, and is perhaps a recreation in stone of a local type of compartmented wooden roof of which examples remain from the 15th century,... | {
"title": "Rib vault",
"long_answer": "The intersection of two to three barrel vaults produces a rib vault or ribbed vault when they are edged with an armature of piped masonry often carved in decorative patterns; compare groin vault, an older form of vault construction. While the mechanics of the weight of a groin vault and its transmission outwards to the supporting pillars remained as it had been, the new use of rib vaults demonstrates the skill of the masons and the grandeur of the new ideas circulating at the introduction of Gothic architecture in the end of the eleventh century. This technique was new in the late eleventh century, for example in the roofs of the choir side-aisles at Durham Cathedral. Romanesque ancestors of the Gothic rib vault can be found in early Gothic constructions at Cefalù, Caen, Durham, and elsewhere.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The intersection of two to three barrel vaults produces a rib vault or ribbed vault when they are edged with an armature of piped masonry often carved in decorative patterns; compare groin vault, an older form of vault construction. While the mechanics of the weight of a groin vault and its transmission outwards to the supporting pillars remained as it had been, the new use of rib vaults demonstrates the skill of the masons and the grandeur of the new ideas circulating at the introduction of Gothic architecture in the end of the eleventh century. This technique was new in",
"short_answers": [
"an armature of piped masonry",
"barrel vaults",
"two to three barrel vaults"
]
} |
how many rooms is there in buckingham palace | [
"775",
"775 rooms"
] | [
{
"title": "Buckingham Palace",
"text": "Royal Collection Trust as looking \"like everybody's idea of a palace\", is not only a weekday home of the Queen and Prince Philip but also the London residence of the Duke of York and the Earl and Countess of Wessex. The palace also houses their offices, as well as ... | {
"title": "Buckingham Palace",
"long_answer": "The original early 19th-century interior designs, many of which survive, include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long. King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme. Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House. The palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London. The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September and on some days in winter and spring.",
"chunked_long_answer": "scagliola and blue and pink lapis, on the advice of Sir Charles Long. King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme. Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House. The palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London. The state rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are open to the public each year for most of August and September and on some days in winter and spring.",
"short_answers": [
"775"
]
} |
who expanded the territory of china during the qing dynasty | [
"Qianlong",
"the Qianlong Emperor",
"Prince Bao"
] | [
{
"title": "Zaixun, Prince Zhuang",
"text": "Zaixun, Prince Zhuang Zaixun (24 January 1853 – 21 February 1901), formally known as Prince Zhuang, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty. He is best known for his involvement in the Boxer Rebellion. Zaixun was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the second son of ... | {
"title": "Qing dynasty",
"long_answer": "The Yongzheng Emperor died in 1735. His 24-year-old son, Prince Bao (寶親王), then became the Qianlong Emperor. Qianlong personally led military campaigns near Xinjiang and Mongolia, putting down revolts and uprisings in Sichuan and parts of southern China while expanding control over Tibet.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Yongzheng Emperor died in 1735. His 24-year-old son, Prince Bao (寶親王), then became the Qianlong Emperor. Qianlong personally led military campaigns near Xinjiang and Mongolia, putting down revolts and uprisings in Sichuan and parts of southern China while expanding control over Tibet.",
"short_answers": [
"Prince Bao",
"Qianlong"
]
} |
when was the last episode of vampire diaries aired | [
"March 10, 2017",
"March 10, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries)",
"text": "The Last Day (The Vampire Diaries) \"The Last Day\" is the 20th episode of the second season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the 42nd episode of the series overall. It originally aired on April 28, 2011. The episode was writt... | {
"title": "List of The Vampire Diaries episodes",
"long_answer": "The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural-fantasy horror television series. The series is based on a book series of the same name by L.J. Smith, and was developed for television by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec. The series ran from September 10, 2009 to March 10, 2017 on The CW. The first season was released on both DVD and Blu-ray formats in the United States and Canada on August 31, 2010.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Vampire Diaries is an American supernatural-fantasy horror television series. The series is based on a book series of the same name by L.J. Smith, and was developed for television by Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec. The series ran from September 10, 2009 to March 10, 2017 on The CW. The first season was released on both DVD and Blu-ray formats in the United States and Canada on August 31, 2010.",
"short_answers": [
"March 10, 2017"
]
} |
who played ashley on the young and the restless | [
"Brenda Epperson",
"Shari Shattuck",
"Eileen Davidson"
] | [
{
"title": "Eileen Davidson",
"text": "later, Davidson signed a three-year contract with \"The Young and the Restless\"'s sister soap \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" to once again play her \"The Young and the Restless\" character Ashley Abbott at the request of \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" executive produc... | {
"title": "Ashley Abbott",
"long_answer": "Ashley Abbott is a fictional character from The Young and the Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful, two American soap operas on the CBS network. She has been most notably portrayed by Eileen Davidson, who originated the role in June 1982 before departing in 1988. Brenda Epperson portrayed Ashley from 1988 to 1995, before Shari Shattuck portrayed the role for the next three years, until Davidson's return in 1999. Davidson was nominated in 2003 for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Ashley Abbott is a fictional character from The Young and the Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful, two American soap operas on the CBS network. She has been most notably portrayed by Eileen Davidson, who originated the role in June 1982 before departing in 1988. Brenda Epperson portrayed Ashley from 1988 to 1995, before Shari Shattuck portrayed the role for the next three years, until Davidson's return in 1999. Davidson was nominated in 2003 for Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series.",
"short_answers": [
"Brenda Epperson",
"Eileen Davidson",
"Shari Shattuck"
]
} |
who talks for belle in beauty and the beast | [
"Julie Nathanson",
"Jodi Benson",
"Paige O'Hara"
] | [
{
"title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)",
"text": "beautiful young woman named Belle who he imprisons in his castle. All this must be done before the last petal falls from the enchanted rose on his twenty-first birthday. In all animated film appearances, the Beast is voiced by American actor Robby Benson. ... | {
"title": "Belle (Beauty and the Beast)",
"long_answer": "Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated feature film Beauty and the Beast (1991). Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor who yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Belle is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated feature film Beauty and the Beast (1991). Originally voiced by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara, Belle is the non-conforming daughter of an inventor who yearns to abandon her predictable village life in return for adventure. When her father Maurice is imprisoned by a cold-hearted beast, Belle offers him her own freedom in exchange for her father's, and eventually learns to love the Beast despite his unsightly outward appearance.",
"short_answers": [
"Paige O'Hara"
]
} |
what is a coherent set of values and beliefs about public policy called | [
"a political ideology",
"political ideology",
"ideology"
] | [
{
"title": "Group of Five",
"text": "set of normative and principled beliefs\", which provide a value-based rationale for the social action of community members; (b) \"shared causal beliefs\", which are derived from their analysis of practices leading or contributing to a central set of problems in their do... | {
"title": "Ideology",
"long_answer": "In social studies, a political ideology is a certain ethical set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that explains how society should work, and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. Political ideologies are concerned with many different aspects of a society, including (for example): the economy, education, health care, labor law, criminal law, the justice system, the provision of social security and social welfare, trade, the environment, minors, immigration, race, use of the military, patriotism, and established religion.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In social studies, a political ideology is a certain ethical set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that explains how society should work, and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. Political ideologies are concerned with many different aspects of a society, including (for example): the economy, education, health care, labor law, criminal law, the justice system, the provision of social security and social welfare, trade, the environment, minors, immigration, race, use of the military, patriotism, and established religion.",
"short_answers": [
"a political ideology",
"political ideology"
]
} |
what breed of cat has spots and stripes | [
"tabby"
] | [
{
"title": "Felidae",
"text": "spots, stripes, to small blotches and rosettes. Those living in cold environments have thick fur with long hair, like the snow leopard and the Pallas's cat. Those living in tropical and hot climate zones have short fur. The only cat species lacking significant markings are the... | {
"title": "Tabby cat",
"long_answer": "A tabby is any domestic cat (Felis catus) that has a coat featuring distinctive stripes, dots, lines or swirling patterns, usually together with a mark resembling an 'M' on its forehead. Tabbies are sometimes erroneously assumed to be a cat breed. In fact, the tabby pattern is found in many breeds, and is a genetic landrace common among the general mixed-breed population. The tabby pattern is a naturally occurring feature that may be related to the coloration of the domestic cat's direct ancestor, the African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica), which — along with the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) and Asiatic wildcat (Felis lybica ornata) — has a similar coloration. A genetic study found five genetic clusters from tabbies to be ancestral to wildcats of various parts of the world.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A tabby is any domestic cat (Felis catus) that has a coat featuring distinctive stripes, dots, lines or swirling patterns, usually together with a mark resembling an 'M' on its forehead. Tabbies are sometimes erroneously assumed to be a cat breed. In fact, the tabby pattern is found in many breeds, and is a genetic landrace common among the general mixed-breed population. The tabby pattern is a naturally occurring feature that may be related to the coloration of the domestic cat's direct ancestor, the African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica), which — along with the European wildcat (Felis silvestris silvestris) and Asiatic wildcat (Felis lybica ornata) — has a similar coloration. ",
"short_answers": [
"tabby"
]
} |
when did the angel of the north get built | [
"1998",
"1994"
] | [
{
"title": "Angel of the North",
"text": "was built to withstand winds of over 100 mph (160 km/h). Thus, foundations containing of concrete anchor the sculpture to rock below. The sculpture was built at Hartlepool Steel Fabrications Ltd using COR-TEN weather-resistant steel. It was made in three parts—with ... | {
"title": "Angel of the North",
"long_answer": "Completed in 1998, it is a steel sculpture of an angel, 20 metres (66 ft) tall, with wings measuring 54 metres (177 ft) across. The wings do not stand straight sideways, but are angled 3.5 degrees forward; Gormley did this to create \"a sense of embrace\". The angel like much of Gormley's other work is based on a cast of his body.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Completed in 1998, it is a steel sculpture of an angel, 20 metres (66 ft) tall, with wings measuring 54 metres (177 ft) across. The wings do not stand straight sideways, but are angled 3.5 degrees forward; Gormley did this to create \"a sense of embrace\". The angel like much of Gormley's other work is based on a cast of his body.",
"short_answers": [
"1998"
]
} |
when did mcgee became a regular on ncis | [
"in season two",
"season two"
] | [
{
"title": "Last Man Standing (NCIS)",
"text": "Vance scattered his previous one four months earlier, sending McGee to the cyber crimes unit, Ziva to Israel, and deploying DiNozzo on a carrier ship. He is unsatisfied with Keating (Jonathan Mangum), Langer (Jonathan LaPaglia), and Lee (Liza Lapira), the agen... | {
"title": "Timothy McGee",
"long_answer": "Murray appeared as a guest star in eight episodes of the first season of NCIS; in season two he joined the main cast and was added to the opening credits.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Murray appeared as a guest star in eight episodes of the first season of NCIS; in season two he joined the main cast and was added to the opening credits.",
"short_answers": [
"in season two",
"season two"
]
} |
when was 1 john 5 7 added to the bible | [
"the 9th century"
] | [
{
"title": "An Historical Account of Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture",
"text": "With minor exceptions, it was only in the nineteenth century that Bible translations appeared changing these passages. Modern versions of the Bible from the Critical Text usually omit the addition to 1 John 5:7, but some pl... | {
"title": "Comma Johanneum",
"long_answer": "The Comma Johanneum, also called the Johannine Comma or the Heavenly Witnesses, is a comma (a short clause) found in Latin manuscripts of the First Epistle of John at 5:7–8. The comma first appeared in the Vulgate manuscripts of the 9th century. The first Greek manuscript that contains the comma dates from the 15th century. The comma is absent from the Ethiopic, Aramaic, Syriac, Slavic, Armenian, Georgian, and Arabic translations of the Greek New Testament. The scholarly consensus is that that passage is a Latin corruption that entered the Greek manuscript tradition in some subsequent copies. As the comma does not appear in the manuscript tradition of other languages, the debate is mainly limited to the English-speaking world due to the King James Only movement.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Comma Johanneum, also called the Johannine Comma or the Heavenly Witnesses, is a comma (a short clause) found in Latin manuscripts of the First Epistle of John at 5:7–8. The comma first appeared in the Vulgate manuscripts of the 9th century. The first Greek manuscript that contains the comma dates from the 15th century. The comma is absent from the Ethiopic, Aramaic, Syriac, Slavic, Armenian, Georgian, and Arabic translations of the Greek New Testament. The scholarly consensus is that that passage is a Latin corruption that entered the Greek manuscript tradition in some subsequent copies. As the comma does",
"short_answers": [
"the 9th century"
]
} |
the part of the cytoskeleton made from the protein actin is called | [
"Microfilaments",
"microfilament"
] | [
{
"title": "Cytoskeleton",
"text": "in eukaryotic cells. Spectrin forms pentagonal or hexagonal arrangements, forming a scaffolding and playing an important role in maintenance of plasma membrane integrity and cytoskeletal structure. In budding yeast (an important model organism), actin forms cortical patch... | {
"title": "Cytoskeleton",
"long_answer": "A large-scale example of an action performed by the cytoskeleton is muscle contraction. In the muscle, there are groups of highly specialized cells that work together to perform a function known as muscle contraction. A main component in the cytoskeleton that helps show the true function of this muscle contraction is known as a microfilament. Microfilaments are composed of the most abundant cellular protein known as actin. During contraction of a muscle, within each muscle cell, myosin molecular motors collectively exert forces on parallel actin filaments. Muscle contraction starts from nerve impulses which then causes increased amounts of calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Increases in calcium in the cytosol allows muscle contraction to begin with the help of two proteins, tropomyosin and troponin. Tropomyosin inhibits the interaction between actin and myosin, while troponin senses the increase in calcium and releases the inhibition. This action contracts the muscle cell, and through the synchronous process in many muscle cells, the entire muscle.",
"chunked_long_answer": "example of an action performed by the cytoskeleton is muscle contraction. In the muscle, there are groups of highly specialized cells that work together to perform a function known as muscle contraction. A main component in the cytoskeleton that helps show the true function of this muscle contraction is known as a microfilament. Microfilaments are composed of the most abundant cellular protein known as actin. During contraction of a muscle, within each muscle cell, myosin molecular motors collectively exert forces on parallel actin filaments. Muscle contraction starts from nerve impulses which then causes increased amounts of calcium to be released",
"short_answers": [
"Microfilaments",
"microfilament"
]
} |
who plays jack in battle of the sexes | [
"Bill Pullman",
"(Bill Pullman"
] | [
{
"title": "Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)",
"text": "Actor in a Comedy; Carell also received a nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role. In 1970, Billie Jean King and Gladys Heldman confront Jack Kramer, who has organized a tennis tournament where the top prize for women... | {
"title": "Battle of the Sexes (film)",
"long_answer": "The film dramatizes the events leading up to the 1973 match between Billie Jean King (Emma Stone) and Robert Larimore Riggs (Steve Carell), and their personal lives. King and Gladys Heldman (Sarah Silverman) confront Jack Kramer (Bill Pullman) who has announced a tennis tournament where the top prize for women is one-eighth of the men’s prize, despite equal ticket sales. King and Heldman threaten to start their own tour but Kramer won't alter the terms, citing the inferiority of women’s tennis. He later expels the women who join the new tour from the Lawn Tennis Association. The women's tour struggles until Heldman wins a lucrative sponsorship from Virginia Slims cigarettes. Billie Jean begins an affair with Marilyn Barnett (Andrea Riseborough), her hairdresser, threatening her marriage to Larry King (Austin Stowell).",
"chunked_long_answer": "The film dramatizes the events leading up to the 1973 match between Billie Jean King (Emma Stone) and Robert Larimore Riggs (Steve Carell), and their personal lives. King and Gladys Heldman (Sarah Silverman) confront Jack Kramer (Bill Pullman) who has announced a tennis tournament where the top prize for women is one-eighth of the men’s prize, despite equal ticket sales. King and Heldman threaten to start their own tour but Kramer won't alter the terms, citing the inferiority of women’s tennis. He later expels the women who join the new tour from the Lawn Tennis Association. The women's tour struggles",
"short_answers": [
"(Bill Pullman",
"Bill Pullman"
]
} |
is a network connection device that can build tables that identify addresses on each network | [
"routing table",
"a router"
] | [
{
"title": "Netdisco",
"text": "Netdisco Netdisco is a network management tool suitable for small to very large networks. IP address and MAC address data is collected into a PostgreSQL database using SNMP, CLI, or device APIs. It allows network administrators to locate the exact switch port of any node conn... | {
"title": "Routing table",
"long_answer": "In computer networking a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a networked computer that lists the routes to particular network destinations, and in some cases, metrics (distances) associated with those routes. The routing table contains information about the topology of the network immediately around it. The construction of routing tables is the primary goal of routing protocols. Static routes are entries made in a routing table by non-automatic means and which are fixed rather than being the result of some network topology \"discovery\" procedure.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In computer networking a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a networked computer that lists the routes to particular network destinations, and in some cases, metrics (distances) associated with those routes. The routing table contains information about the topology of the network immediately around it. The construction of routing tables is the primary goal of routing protocols. Static routes are entries made in a routing table by non-automatic means and which are fixed rather than being the result of some network topology \"discovery\" procedure.",
"short_answers": [
"a router",
"routing table"
]
} |
when did the royal proclamation of 1763 end | [
"the American Revolutionary War",
"with the American Revolutionary War",
"1783"
] | [
{
"title": "Royal Proclamation of 1763",
"text": "More held birthday parties for this monumental document at various locations across Canada. Royal Proclamation of 1763 The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued October 7, 1763, by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in ... | {
"title": "Royal Proclamation of 1763",
"long_answer": "In the United States, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 ended with the American Revolutionary War because Great Britain ceded the land in question to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1783). Afterward, the U.S. government also faced difficulties in preventing frontier violence and eventually adopted policies similar to those of the Royal Proclamation. The first in a series of Indian Intercourse Acts was passed in 1790, prohibiting unregulated trade and travel in Native American lands. In 1823, the U.S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. M'Intosh established that only the U.S. government, and not private individuals, could purchase land from Native Americans.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the United States, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 ended with the American Revolutionary War because Great Britain ceded the land in question to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1783). Afterward, the U.S. government also faced difficulties in preventing frontier violence and eventually adopted policies similar to those of the Royal Proclamation. The first in a series of Indian Intercourse Acts was passed in 1790, prohibiting unregulated trade and travel in Native American lands. In 1823, the U.S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. M'Intosh established that only the U.S. government, and not private individuals, could purchase land",
"short_answers": [
"1783",
"the American Revolutionary War",
"with the American Revolutionary War"
]
} |
the tenure of the office of the lokayukt of up | [
"eight years",
"8 years"
] | [
{
"title": "Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta",
"text": "new Lokayukta after the state government failed to suggest one. According to the \"Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta and UpLokayukta Act of 1975\", the Governor of the state can appoint a person to be the Lokayukta and one or more persons as uplokayukta(s)(Deputy Lokayuk... | {
"title": "Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta",
"long_answer": "Any person appointed as the Lokayukta or Uplokayukta serves the office for a period of eight years after an amendment increased the tenure length by two years. The perks and allowances of the Lokayukta are the same as that of the chief justice while that of an Uplokayukta to a judge of the state's High court.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Any person appointed as the Lokayukta or Uplokayukta serves the office for a period of eight years after an amendment increased the tenure length by two years. The perks and allowances of the Lokayukta are the same as that of the chief justice while that of an Uplokayukta to a judge of the state's High court.",
"short_answers": [
"eight years"
]
} |
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