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question stringlengths 29 100	answers list	ctxs list	nq_annotated_gold dict
when does the new saw 8 come out	[ "October 27, 2017" ]	[ { "title": "Saw (franchise)", "text": "(an engineer who is dying from brain cancer.) Since \"Jigsaw\"s release and after it became a box office success, there have been reports about the possibility of a new entry. The horror news site, \"Bloody Disgusting\" reported on January 16, 2018 that \"Twisted Pictu...	{ "title": "Jigsaw (2017 film)", "long_answer": "Filming began in November 2016, with post-production following in January. The film was released in the United States on October 27, 2017, receiving generally unfavorable reviews from critics, and grossing a reported $102.9 million worldwide.", "chunked_long_answer": "Filming began in November 2016, with post-production following in January. The film was released in the United States on October 27, 2017, receiving generally unfavorable reviews from critics, and grossing a reported $102.9 million worldwide.", "short_answers": [ "October 27, 2017" ] }
who won the 2017 women's wimbledon final	[ "Garbiñe Muguruza" ]	[ { "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles", "text": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Serena and Venus Williams were the defending champions, but did not participate this year due to Serena's pregnancy. Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina won the title, defeating Chan Hao-chi...	{ "title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles", "long_answer": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slams singles finals.", "chunked_long_answer": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7–5, 6–0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slams singles finals.", "short_answers": [ "Garbiñe Muguruza" ] }
the most common form of megalithic architecture in europe is	[ "the portal tomb", "portal tomb" ]	[ { "title": "Nordic megalith architecture", "text": "Nordic megalith architecture Nordic megalith architecture is an ancient architectural style found in Northern Europe, especially Scandinavia and North Germany, that involves large slabs of stone arranged to form a structure. It emerged in northern Europe, ...	{ "title": "Megalith", "long_answer": "The most common type of megalithic construction in Europe is the portal tomb – a chamber consisting of upright stones (orthostats) with one or more large flat capstones forming a roof. Many of these, though by no means all, contain human remains, but it is debatable whether use as burial sites was their primary function. The megalithic structures of Malta are believed to be the oldest in Europe, in particular Skorba Temples. Though generally known as dolmens, the correct term accepted by archaeologists is portal tomb. However many local names exist, such as anta in Galicia and Portugal, stazzone in Sardinia, hunebed in the Netherlands, Hünengrab in Germany, dysse in Denmark, and cromlech in Wales. It is assumed that most portal tombs were originally covered by earthen mounds.", "chunked_long_answer": "The most common type of megalithic construction in Europe is the portal tomb – a chamber consisting of upright stones (orthostats) with one or more large flat capstones forming a roof. Many of these, though by no means all, contain human remains, but it is debatable whether use as burial sites was their primary function. The megalithic structures of Malta are believed to be the oldest in Europe, in particular Skorba Temples. Though generally known as dolmens, the correct term accepted by archaeologists is portal tomb. However many local names exist, such as anta in Galicia and Portugal, stazzone in Sardinia, hunebed in the Netherlands, Hünengrab in Germany, dysse in Denmark, and cromlech in Wales. It is assumed that most portal tombs were originally covered by earthen mounds.", "short_answers": [ "portal tomb", "the portal tomb" ] }
where is hallmark channel home and family filmed	[ "Los Angeles, California" ]	[ { "title": "Hallmark Channel", "text": "Thus the channel avoids most channels' dependence on a single series or franchise for success. All original series and made-for-TV movies are featured in a season segment. Original programs broadcast on the network include the daytime talk show \"Home and Family\" (wh...	{ "title": "Home and Family", "long_answer": "Home and Family is a two-hour daily Hallmark series, recorded one day prior, in Los Angeles, California. Steines said that the decision for that was made to encourage actors to be on the show, without having to wake at 4:00 a.m. The focus of the show is simply entertainment and tips within a \"wholesome image\". They refrain from discussions on current events or politics as well as censor themselves in speech, such as the word \"breast\" is not allowed to be used.", "chunked_long_answer": "Home and Family is a two-hour daily Hallmark series, recorded one day prior, in Los Angeles, California. Steines said that the decision for that was made to encourage actors to be on the show, without having to wake at 4:00 a.m. The focus of the show is simply entertainment and tips within a \"wholesome image\". They refrain from discussions on current events or politics as well as censor themselves in speech, such as the word \"breast\" is not allowed to be used.", "short_answers": [ "Los Angeles, California" ] }
number of degree of freedom for plane mechanism	[ "six", "two" ]	[ { "title": "Degrees of freedom (mechanics)", "text": "would have a combined DOF that is the sum of the DOFs of the bodies, less the internal constraints they may have on relative motion. A mechanism or linkage containing a number of connected rigid bodies may have more than the degrees of freedom for a sing...	{ "title": "Degrees of freedom (mechanics)", "long_answer": "The trajectory of an airplane in flight has three degrees of freedom and its attitude along the trajectory has three degrees of freedom, for a total of six degrees of freedom.", "chunked_long_answer": "The trajectory of an airplane in flight has three degrees of freedom and its attitude along the trajectory has three degrees of freedom, for a total of six degrees of freedom.", "short_answers": [ "six" ] }
who plays dusty in the movie pure country	[ "George Strait" ]	[ { "title": "Pure Country", "text": "his manager, Lula (Lesley Ann Warren), he decides to \"take a walk\", but does not say exactly where he is going or for how long. After shaving his beard and cutting off his ponytail, Dusty heads for the small farm town where he grew up, visiting his wise old grandmother ...	{ "title": "Pure Country", "long_answer": "The film begins with various shots of the audience chanting \"Dusty!\", which is repeated throughout. Meanwhile, the band begins, as the smoke and the lights are turned on, we see Wyatt \"Dusty\" Chandler (George Strait) entering the stage, and performing \"Heartland\", \"Baby Your Baby\", and a shortened version of \"Where the Sidewalk Ends\". Dusty feels that his elaborate stage show is overwhelming his music, a suspicion confirmed one night when he purposely forgets several bars of a chart-topping hit and his fans don't even notice. Disillusioned, Dusty walks off after the concert without telling his manager, Lula (Lesley Ann Warren). The only person he tells is his best friend and drummer, Earl (John Doe), and that he is \"taking a walk,\" but does not say exactly where he is going or for how long. Dusty is singing a blurry version of \"Where the Sidewalk Ends\". In a down home bar, we see Al (Mark Walters). Dusty had breakfast with the Tucker family during this scene.", "chunked_long_answer": "The film begins with various shots of the audience chanting \"Dusty!\", which is repeated throughout. Meanwhile, the band begins, as the smoke and the lights are turned on, we see Wyatt \"Dusty\" Chandler (George Strait) entering the stage, and performing \"Heartland\", \"Baby Your Baby\", and a shortened version of \"Where the Sidewalk Ends\". Dusty feels that his elaborate stage show is overwhelming his music, a suspicion confirmed one night when he purposely forgets several bars of a chart-topping hit and his fans don't even notice. Disillusioned, Dusty walks off after the concert without telling his manager, Lula (Lesley Ann Warren).", "short_answers": [ "George Strait" ] }
when did the passion of the christ come out	[ "February 25, 2004", "February 25, 2004", "2004" ]	[ { "title": "The Passion of the Christ", "text": "primarily covers the final twelve hours of Jesus' life, beginning with the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, the insomnia and grievance of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the brutal scourge and crucifixion, ending with a brief depiction of his resurrection. It was ...	{ "title": "The Passion of the Christ", "long_answer": "The Passion of the Christ (also known simply as The Passion) is a 2004 American biblical drama film directed by Mel Gibson, written by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald, and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows along with other devotional writings, such as the reputed Marian apparitions attributed to Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Passion of the Christ (also known simply as The Passion) is a 2004 American biblical drama film directed by Mel Gibson, written by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald, and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows along with other devotional writings, such as the reputed Marian apparitions attributed to Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich.", "short_answers": [ "2004" ] }
how many nfl teams has st louis had	[ "four" ]	[ { "title": "2007 St. Louis Rams season", "text": "time since the Bengals and Chargers in 2000 that two teams began a season at 0–6. Still trying to get their first win of the year, the Rams flew to Qwest Field for a Week 7 divisional duel with the Seattle Seahawks. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed ea...	{ "title": "Sports in St. Louis", "long_answer": "St. Louis has been the home of four National Football League (NFL) franchises:", "chunked_long_answer": "St. Louis has been the home of four National Football League (NFL) franchises:", "short_answers": [ "four" ] }
how many players in football hall of fame	[ "318", "318 individuals" ]	[ { "title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame", "text": "in Canton, Ohio. In 2017, the Hall of Fame Game was held for the first time on Thursday night. The preseason classic kicks off Enshrinement Week Powered by Johnson Controls and officially kicks off the NFL preseason. The Pro Football Hall of Fame uses only me...	{ "title": "List of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees", "long_answer": "The Pro Football Hall of Fame includes players, coaches, and contributors (e.g., owners, general managers and team or league officials) who have \"made outstanding contributions to professional football\". The charter class of seventeen was selected in 1963. As of 2018, 318 individuals have been elected.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Pro Football Hall of Fame includes players, coaches, and contributors (e.g., owners, general managers and team or league officials) who have \"made outstanding contributions to professional football\". The charter class of seventeen was selected in 1963. As of 2018, 318 individuals have been elected.", "short_answers": [ "318", "318 individuals" ] }
who missed the plane the day the music died	[ "Tommy Allsup", "Waylon Jennings" ]	[ { "title": "Death of Aaliyah", "text": "Death of Aaliyah Aaliyah was an American singer and actress who was killed in a plane crash on August 25, 2001 at the Marsh Harbour Airport on the Abaco Islands, Bahamas. She had just completed filming for the music video for her single \"Rock the Boat\". Employees of...	{ "title": "The Day the Music Died", "long_answer": "At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the \"Winter Dance Party\" tour across the United States Midwest. Rising artists Valens and Richardson had joined the tour, as well. The long journeys between venues on board the cold, uncomfortable tour buses adversely affected the performers, with cases of flu and even frostbite. After stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by such conditions, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in Moorhead, Minnesota. Richardson, who had the flu, swapped places with Jennings, taking his seat on the plane, while Allsup lost his seat to Valens on a coin toss. Soon after takeoff, late at night and in poor, wintry weather conditions, the pilot lost control of the light aircraft, a Beechcraft Bonanza, which subsequently crashed into a cornfield. Everyone on board was killed. The event has since been mentioned in various songs and films. A number of monuments have been erected at the crash site and in Clear Lake, where an annual memorial concert is also held at the Surf Ballroom, the venue that hosted the artists' last performance.", "chunked_long_answer": "At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the \"Winter Dance Party\" tour across the United States Midwest. Rising artists Valens and Richardson had joined the tour, as well. The long journeys between venues on board the cold, uncomfortable tour buses adversely affected the performers, with cases of flu and even frostbite. After stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by such conditions, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in Moorhead, Minnesota. Richardson, who had the flu, swapped places with Jennings, taking his", "short_answers": [ "Tommy Allsup", "Waylon Jennings" ] }
where does the river irk start and finish	[ "east of Royton", "the east of Royton" ]	[ { "title": "River Irk", "text": "the Irk in Manchester at the height of the city's industrial excess. The river has since been culverted as it reaches the city centre. It disappears beneath Manchester Victoria railway station into a brick tunnel at Ducie Bridge and empties into the Irwell beneath a railway ...	{ "title": "River Irk", "long_answer": "It rises to the east of Royton and runs west past Chadderton , Middleton and Blackley before merging with the River Irwell in Manchester city centre.", "chunked_long_answer": "It rises to the east of Royton and runs west past Chadderton , Middleton and Blackley before merging with the River Irwell in Manchester city centre.", "short_answers": [ "east of Royton", "the east of Royton" ] }
where was the movie a walk among the tombstones filmed	[ "New York City" ]	[ { "title": "A Walk Among the Tombstones (film)", "text": "A Walk Among the Tombstones (film) A Walk Among the Tombstones is a 2014 American neo-noir crime film written and directed by Scott Frank, and based on the 1992 novel of the same name by Lawrence Block. It stars Liam Neeson, Dan Stevens, David Harbou...	{ "title": "A Walk Among the Tombstones (film)", "long_answer": "Filming began on March 3, 2013 in New York City. Producers invited author Block to the set to watch filming. On the casting of Neeson, Block said, \"Readers often ask who'd be my ideal Matt Scudder, and I usually change the subject. But now it's safe to tell you that, ever since I saw him in Michael Collins, Neeson has been up at the top of my personal Scudder wish list. I couldn't be happier about either the star or the writer/director, both of them genuine artists and brilliant professionals. My book's in good hands.\"", "chunked_long_answer": "Filming began on March 3, 2013 in New York City. Producers invited author Block to the set to watch filming. On the casting of Neeson, Block said, \"Readers often ask who'd be my ideal Matt Scudder, and I usually change the subject. But now it's safe to tell you that, ever since I saw him in Michael Collins, Neeson has been up at the top of my personal Scudder wish list. I couldn't be happier about either the star or the writer/director, both of them genuine artists and brilliant professionals. My book's in good hands.\"", "short_answers": [ "New York City" ] }
what dynasty completed the great wall of china	[ "Qin", "Ming dynasty", "Qing" ]	[ { "title": "Great Wall of Qi", "text": "Great Wall of Qi The Great Wall of Qi () is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. Construction of the wall started in 685 BC (during the Spring and Autumn period) by the state of Qi, to defend itself against an invasion by the Kingdom of Chu. The existing sections ...	{ "title": "History of the Great Wall of China", "long_answer": "The Great Wall of China visible today largely dates from the Ming dynasty, as they rebuilt much of the wall in stone and brick, often extending its line through challenging terrain. Some sections remain in relatively good condition or have been renovated, while others have been damaged or destroyed for ideological reasons, deconstructed for their building materials, or lost due to the ravages of time. For long an object of fascination for foreigners, the wall is now a revered national symbol and a popular tourist destination.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Great Wall of China visible today largely dates from the Ming dynasty, as they rebuilt much of the wall in stone and brick, often extending its line through challenging terrain. Some sections remain in relatively good condition or have been renovated, while others have been damaged or destroyed for ideological reasons, deconstructed for their building materials, or lost due to the ravages of time. For long an object of fascination for foreigners, the wall is now a revered national symbol and a popular tourist destination.", "short_answers": [ "Ming dynasty" ] }
who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984	[ "Mario Cuomo", "Jesse Jackson", "Rev. Jesse Jackson", "New York Governor Mario Cuomo", "Senator Gary Hart", "Gary Hart" ]	[ { "title": "1984 Republican National Convention", "text": "B. Johnson in 1964 to run without serious opposition in the primary. The keynote address on August 20 was delivered by Katherine Ortega, Treasurer of the United States. Other speakers included Elizabeth Dole, United States Secretary of Transportatio...	{ "title": "1984 Democratic National Convention", "long_answer": "New York Governor Mario Cuomo gave a well-received keynote speech. Mondale's major rivals for the presidential nomination, Senator Gary Hart and Rev. Jesse Jackson, also gave speeches.", "chunked_long_answer": "New York Governor Mario Cuomo gave a well-received keynote speech. Mondale's major rivals for the presidential nomination, Senator Gary Hart and Rev. Jesse Jackson, also gave speeches.", "short_answers": [ "Gary Hart", "Jesse Jackson", "Mario Cuomo", "New York Governor Mario Cuomo", "Rev. Jesse Jackson", "Senator Gary Hart" ] }
who won women's singles us open 2017	[ "Sloane Stephens" ]	[ { "title": "Diede de Groot", "text": "De Groot won her first US Open singles title at the 2018 US Open. In doubles, De Groot was a runner up in the 2017 Australian, French and Wimbledon championships. After winning her first doubles title at the 2017 US Open, she lost at the 2018 Australian Open and co-won ...	{ "title": "2017 US Open – Women's Singles", "long_answer": "Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6–3, 6–0. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second time in three years that the final featured two first-time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country. Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open era to win the US Open after Kim Clijsters in 2009.", "chunked_long_answer": "Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6–3, 6–0. It was the first all-American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second time in three years that the final featured two first-time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country. Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open era to win the US Open after Kim Clijsters in 2009.", "short_answers": [ "Sloane Stephens" ] }
what nfl team has the most expensive super bowl ring	[ "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots" ]	[ { "title": "National Football League", "text": "anywhere from US$25,000 to US$300,000. Additionally, each player on the winning team as well as coaches and personnel are awarded Super Bowl rings to commemorate their victory. The winning team chooses the company that makes the rings; each ring design varies,...	{ "title": "Super Bowl ring", "long_answer": "These rings are typically made of yellow or white gold with diamonds. They usually include the team name, team logo, and Super Bowl number (usually indicated in Roman numerals). The NFL contributes up to $5,000 per ring for up to 150 rings for o the winning team; any additional costs are borne by the team. Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens. In 2015, the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each, making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced. The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself. Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle. Teams can distribute any number of rings. A recent trend over the last 15–20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. These are commonly called \"B\" and \"C\" level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds. The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones (which resemble diamonds). When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII, the players and coaches received rings with a diamond-centered Lombardi trophy. Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the \"C\" level ring did not contain any diamonds.", "chunked_long_answer": "logo, and Super Bowl number (usually indicated in Roman numerals). The NFL contributes up to $5,000 per ring for up to 150 rings for o the winning team; any additional costs are borne by the team. Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens. In 2015, the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each, making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced. The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given", "short_answers": [ "New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots" ] }
who is the owner of phoenix mall in chennai	[ "Sharyans Resources", "Phoenix Mills Limited" ]	[ { "title": "High Street Phoenix", "text": "of Market Cities in Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Chennai. In Bangalore they have developed the residential project named as One Bangalore West in the heart of the city, Rajajainagar which is also listed amongst the tallest building in Bangalore. In Pune they are dev...	{ "title": "Phoenix Marketcity (Chennai)", "long_answer": "This mall was jointly developed by Phoenix Mills Limited and Sharyans Resources. Phoenix Mall Chennai is part of a development which includes a premium residential space as part of Phase I. Phase II development includes a luxury mall and residential space.", "chunked_long_answer": "This mall was jointly developed by Phoenix Mills Limited and Sharyans Resources. Phoenix Mall Chennai is part of a development which includes a premium residential space as part of Phase I. Phase II development includes a luxury mall and residential space.", "short_answers": [ "Phoenix Mills Limited", "Sharyans Resources" ] }
when did the usa join world war one	[ "April 1917", "April 6, 1917", "in April 1917" ]	[ { "title": "War Comes to America", "text": "World War II is then described, beginning in 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The film examines how American public opinion gradually changed from one of isolationism to one of support for the Allied cause, and demonstrates this using a series of Gall...	{ "title": "American entry into World War I", "long_answer": "The American entry into World War I came in April 1917, after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war. Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British, American public opinion reflected that of the president: the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among Irish Americans, German Americans and Scandinavian Americans, as well as among church leaders and among women in general. On the other hand, even before World War I had broken out, American opinion had been more negative toward Germany than towards any other country in Europe. Over time, especially after reports of atrocities in Belgium in 1914 and following the sinking of the passenger liner RMS Lusitania in 1915, the American citizens increasingly came to see Germany as the aggressor in Europe.", "chunked_long_answer": "The American entry into World War I came in April 1917, after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war. Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British, American public opinion reflected that of the president: the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among Irish Americans, German Americans and Scandinavian Americans, as well as among church leaders and among women in general. On the other hand, even before World War I had broken out, American opinion had been more negative toward Germany than", "short_answers": [ "April 1917", "in April 1917" ] }
where does the red badge of courage take place	[ "the field of battle" ]	[ { "title": "The Red Badge of Courage (film)", "text": "The Red Badge of Courage (film) The Red Badge of Courage is a 1951 war film made by MGM. Directed by John Huston, it was produced by Gottfried Reinhardt with Dore Schary as executive producer. The screenplay is by John Huston, adapted by Albert Band fro...	{ "title": "The Red Badge of Courage", "long_answer": "The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900). Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle. Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a \"red badge of courage,\" to counteract his cowardice. When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer, who carries a flag.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Red Badge of Courage is a war novel by American author Stephen Crane (1871–1900). Taking place during the American Civil War, the story is about a young private of the Union Army, Henry Fleming, who flees from the field of battle. Overcome with shame, he longs for a wound, a \"red badge of courage,\" to counteract his cowardice. When his regiment once again faces the enemy, Henry acts as standard-bearer, who carries a flag.", "short_answers": [ "the field of battle" ] }
who sings don't take your guns to town	[ "U2", "Johnny Cash" ]	[ { "title": "Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town", "text": "and their families. Chet Huntley and David Brinkley paused after the video and then signed off in their usual fashion. Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town \"Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town\" is a song written by Mel Tillis about a paralyzed veteran...	{ "title": "Don't Take Your Guns to Town", "long_answer": "\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\" is a 1958 single by Johnny Cash. The single was his fifth release to reach the number one position on the country chart, where it stayed for six weeks. \"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\" was also a crossover hit peaking at number thirty-two on the pop chart. The song is also included in the live album VH1 Storytellers: Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson. The song was covered by U2 on their 2001 single \"Elevation\".", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\" is a 1958 single by Johnny Cash. The single was his fifth release to reach the number one position on the country chart, where it stayed for six weeks. \"Don't Take Your Guns to Town\" was also a crossover hit peaking at number thirty-two on the pop chart. The song is also included in the live album VH1 Storytellers: Johnny Cash & Willie Nelson. The song was covered by U2 on their 2001 single \"Elevation\".", "short_answers": [ "Johnny Cash", "U2" ] }
who is the young man in hawthorne's my kinsman major molineux	[ "Robin", "Robin, a youth" ]	[ { "title": "My Kinsman, Major Molineux", "text": "ferry. Yet the latter restrains him, saying that it is still possible for him to thrive without his kinsman's protection. The American poet Robert Lowell adapted this story into one of the three plays in his trilogy \"The Old Glory,\" first produced by the A...	{ "title": "My Kinsman, Major Molineux", "long_answer": "In about 1732, Robin, a youth, arrives by ferry in Boston seeking his kinsman, Major Molineux, an official in the British Colonial government, who has promised him work. Yet no one in town tells him where the major is. A rich man threatens the youth with prison, and an innkeeper calls him a runaway bond-servant. At the inn, he meets a man with a face described as looking like the devil - two protrusions emanating from his forehead (like horns), eyes burning like 'fire in a cave'- who seems at the center of many evil things. Later, he runs into the man again, but this time his face is painted black and red. After blocking his path with a cudgel, he finally gets the answer that his kinsman will soon pass by. He waits at the spot on the steps of a church where he is greeted by the first polite gentleman he has met all night. Soon, the two men hear the roar of an approaching mob. At its head is the man with the red and black face and in its midst is Major Molineux, tarred and feathered. The crowd is in an uproar, and everyone is laughing. Soon, so is young Robin, as his eyes meet those of the Major, who knows him right away. Disillusioned, the youth asks the gentleman the way back to the ferry. Yet the latter restrains him, saying that it is still possible for him to thrive without his kinsman's protection.", "chunked_long_answer": "In about 1732, Robin, a youth, arrives by ferry in Boston seeking his kinsman, Major Molineux, an official in the British Colonial government, who has promised him work. Yet no one in town tells him where the major is. A rich man threatens the youth with prison, and an innkeeper calls him a runaway bond-servant. At the inn, he meets a man with a face described as looking like the devil - two protrusions emanating from his forehead (like horns), eyes burning like 'fire in a cave'- who seems at the center of many evil things. Later, he runs into the man again, but this time his face is painted black and red. After blocking his path with a cudgel, he finally gets the answer that his kinsman will soon pass by. He waits at the spot on the steps of a church where he is greeted by the first polite gentleman he has met all night. Soon, the two men hear the roar of an approaching mob. At its head is the man with the red and black face and in its midst is Major Molineux, tarred and feathered. The crowd is in an uproar, and everyone is laughing. Soon, so is young Robin, as his eyes meet those of the Major, who knows him right away. ", "short_answers": [ "Robin", "Robin, a youth" ] }
when did the nba create the 3 point line	[ "the 1979–80 season", "1979–80 season" ]	[ { "title": "Three-point field goal", "text": "in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the sea...	{ "title": "Three-point field goal", "long_answer": "In the 1979–80 season, after having tested it in the previous pre-season, the NBA adopted the three-point line despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979. Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets also made one on the same day.", "chunked_long_answer": "In the 1979–80 season, after having tested it in the previous pre-season, the NBA adopted the three-point line despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979. Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets also made one on the same day.", "short_answers": [ "1979–80 season", "the 1979–80 season" ] }
what theater number was the aurora shooting in	[ "9", "Theater 9" ]	[ { "title": "2012 Aurora shooting", "text": "and then at the audience. He also fired a Smith & Wesson M&P15 semi-automatic rifle with a 100-round drum magazine, which eventually malfunctioned. Finally, he fired a Glock 22 .40-caliber handgun. He shot first to the back of the room, and then toward people in t...	{ "title": "2012 Aurora shooting", "long_answer": "The shooting occurred in Theater 9 at the Century 16 multiplex (operated by Cinemark), located at the Town Center at Aurora shopping mall at 14300 E. Alameda Avenue. Police said Holmes bought a ticket, entered the theater, and sat in the front row. About 20 minutes into the film, he left theater 9 through an emergency exit door beside the movie screen, with direct access to the lightly used parking area at the back of the complex, while propping the door slightly open with a plastic tablecloth holder. There were about 400 people inside theater 9.", "chunked_long_answer": "The shooting occurred in Theater 9 at the Century 16 multiplex (operated by Cinemark), located at the Town Center at Aurora shopping mall at 14300 E. Alameda Avenue. Police said Holmes bought a ticket, entered the theater, and sat in the front row. About 20 minutes into the film, he left theater 9 through an emergency exit door beside the movie screen, with direct access to the lightly used parking area at the back of the complex, while propping the door slightly open with a plastic tablecloth holder. There were about 400 people inside theater 9.", "short_answers": [ "9", "Theater 9" ] }
who played ben stone son on law and order	[ "Michael Moriarty" ]	[ { "title": "Peter Stone (Chicago and Law & Order character)", "text": "we cast Philip, the idea going in wasn't to make that character Ben Stone's son but as we saw it develop and we saw the actor, it made sense.\" Peter Stone (Chicago and Law & Order character) Peter Stone is a fictional character portraye...	{ "title": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)", "long_answer": "Benjamin \"Ben\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama Law & Order. He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes.", "chunked_long_answer": "Benjamin \"Ben\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama Law & Order. He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes.", "short_answers": [ "Michael Moriarty" ] }
who sang the them song for as told by ginger	[ "Melissa Disney", "R&B artist Macy Gray", "Macy Gray", "Cree Summer" ]	[ { "title": "The Gingers", "text": "The Gingers The Gingers were an Australian pop punk band which formed in early 2005 with Etta Curry on drums and vocals; Nellie Jackson on lead guitar, rhythm guitar and vocals; and Chelsea Wheatley on lead vocals, bass guitar and keyboards. They signed with Illicit Record...	{ "title": "As Told by Ginger", "long_answer": "The opening theme, \"I'm in Between\", was written for the show by series composer, Jared Faber, and Emily Kapnek. The song was first recorded with vocals by Melissa Disney, in character as Ginger. But this version was replaced before initial North American broadcasts with another version performed by Cree Summer. This would be used for half of the first season before a third version, featuring vocals by R&B artist Macy Gray, which was used for the rest of the series' run.", "chunked_long_answer": "The opening theme, \"I'm in Between\", was written for the show by series composer, Jared Faber, and Emily Kapnek. The song was first recorded with vocals by Melissa Disney, in character as Ginger. But this version was replaced before initial North American broadcasts with another version performed by Cree Summer. This would be used for half of the first season before a third version, featuring vocals by R&B artist Macy Gray, which was used for the rest of the series' run.", "short_answers": [ "Cree Summer", "Macy Gray", "Melissa Disney", "R&B artist Macy Gray" ] }
where is dia de los muertos celebrated in mexico	[ "the Central and South regions", "October 31" ]	[ { "title": "Pan de muerto", "text": "Pan de muerto ' (), also called ' in Mexico, is a type of pan dulce traditionally baked in Mexico during the weeks leading up to the Día de Muertos, which is celebrated from October 31st to November 2nd. It is a sweetened soft bread shaped like a bun, often decorated wit...	{ "title": "Day of the Dead", "long_answer": "The Day of the Dead (Spanish: Día de Muertos) is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican ancestry living in other places, especially the United States. It is acknowledged internationally in many other cultures. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Day of the Dead (Spanish: Día de Muertos) is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican ancestry living in other places, especially the United States. It is acknowledged internationally in many other cultures. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.", "short_answers": [ "the Central and South regions" ] }
how many farmers are there in the usa	[ "3.2 million" ]	[ { "title": "Organic farming by country", "text": "approximately a 0.6 percent share of the total agricultural area. There are 12,064 organic farms. The major part of the organic land is in the US (1.6 million hectares in 2005). Seven percent of the world’s organic agricultural land is in North America. Valu...	{ "title": "Agriculture in the United States", "long_answer": "In 2012, there were 3.2 million farmers, ranchers and other agricultural managers and an estimated 757,900 agricultural workers were legally employed in the US. Animal breeders accounted for 11,500 of those workers with the rest categorized as miscellaneous agricultural workers. The median pay was $9.12 per hour or $18,970 per year. In 2009, about 519,000 people under age 20 worked on farms owned by their family. In addition to the youth who lived on family farms, an additional 230,000 youth were employed in agriculture. In 2004, women made up approximately 24% of farmers; that year, there were 580,000 women employed in agriculture, forestry, and fishing.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "In 2012, there were 3.2 million farmers, ranchers and other agricultural managers and an estimated 757,900 agricultural workers were legally employed in the US. Animal breeders accounted for 11,500 of those workers with the rest categorized as miscellaneous agricultural workers. The median pay was $9.12 per hour or $18,970 per year. In 2009, about 519,000 people under age 20 worked on farms owned by their family. In addition to the youth who lived on family farms, an additional 230,000 youth were employed in agriculture. In 2004, women made up approximately 24% of farmers; that year, there were 580,000 women employed", "short_answers": [ "3.2 million" ] }
who wrote the country song i can only imagine	[ "Bart Millard" ]	[ { "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)", "text": "artists. In 2002 Amy Grant released a reworked version of the song (titled \"Imagine\" and paired with \"Sing the Wondrous Love of Jesus\") on her album, \"Legacy... Hymns and Faith\". In 2003, Jeff Carson and Kathryn Scott each issued variants of the...	{ "title": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)", "long_answer": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album The Worship Project, which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album Almost There as the fifth song on the album.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album The Worship Project, which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album Almost There as the fifth song on the album.", "short_answers": [ "Bart Millard" ] }
when did university stop being free in australia	[ "1989" ]	[ { "title": "Drew Fraser", "text": "the Inverell political forum in March and at the Sydney Forum in August alongside speakers who included Jim Saleam of the Australia First Party. In an article for \"Alternative Right\" entitled \"The Cult of \"The Other\"\", Fraser warned that academic freedom was being st...	{ "title": "Tertiary education fees in Australia", "long_answer": "In 1989, the Hawke Labor Government began gradually re-introducing fees for university study. It set up the Higher Education Contributions Scheme (HECS), which was first proposed by Professor Murray Wells and subsequently developed by economist and lecturer at the Australian National University, Bruce Chapman and championed by Education Minister John Dawkins (see Dawkins Revolution). Under the original HECS, a $1,800 fee was charged to all university students, and the Commonwealth paid the balance. A student could defer payment of this HECS amount (in which case it was called a HECS debt) and repay the debt through the tax system, when the student's income exceeds a threshold level. As part of the reforms, Colleges of Advanced Education entered the University sector by various means. The HECS system was accepted by both federal political parties and has survived until today, though with a number of changes.", "chunked_long_answer": "In 1989, the Hawke Labor Government began gradually re-introducing fees for university study. It set up the Higher Education Contributions Scheme (HECS), which was first proposed by Professor Murray Wells and subsequently developed by economist and lecturer at the Australian National University, Bruce Chapman and championed by Education Minister John Dawkins (see Dawkins Revolution). Under the original HECS, a $1,800 fee was charged to all university students, and the Commonwealth paid the balance. A student could defer payment of this HECS amount (in which case it was called a HECS debt) and repay the debt through the tax system, when", "short_answers": [ "1989" ] }
the first line of http request message is called ____	[ "A request line", "A status line", "the status line", "status line" ]	[ { "title": "XMLHttpRequest", "text": "XMLHttpRequest object throughout the various stages of the request. A synchronous request (\"false\") however will block execution of the current script until the request has been completed, thus not invoking the onreadystatechange event listener. The fourth and fifth p...	{ "title": "Hypertext Transfer Protocol", "long_answer": "In HTTP/1.0 and since, the first line of the HTTP response is called the status line and includes a numeric status code (such as \"404\") and a textual reason phrase (such as \"Not Found\"). The way the user agent handles the response primarily depends on the code and secondarily on the other response header fields. Custom status codes can be used since, if the user agent encounters a code it does not recognize, it can use the first digit of the code to determine the general class of the response.", "chunked_long_answer": "In HTTP/1.0 and since, the first line of the HTTP response is called the status line and includes a numeric status code (such as \"404\") and a textual reason phrase (such as \"Not Found\"). The way the user agent handles the response primarily depends on the code and secondarily on the other response header fields. Custom status codes can be used since, if the user agent encounters a code it does not recognize, it can use the first digit of the code to determine the general class of the response.", "short_answers": [ "status line", "the status line" ] }
who is the supreme justice of the supreme court	[ "John Roberts" ]	[ { "title": "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "text": "Swapnil Tripathi v. Supreme Court of India, the judgment which allowed live streaming of Indian court cases. Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud (born 11 November 1959) is currently a sitting judge of the Supreme Court of India, He is th...	{ "title": "Chief Justice of the United States", "long_answer": "Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 17 persons have served as chief justice. The first was John Jay (1789–1795). The current chief justice is John Roberts (since 2005). Four—Edward Douglass White, Charles Evans Hughes, Harlan Fiske Stone, and William Rehnquist—were previously confirmed for associate justice and subsequently confirmed for chief justice separately.", "chunked_long_answer": "Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 17 persons have served as chief justice. The first was John Jay (1789–1795). The current chief justice is John Roberts (since 2005). Four—Edward Douglass White, Charles Evans Hughes, Harlan Fiske Stone, and William Rehnquist—were previously confirmed for associate justice and subsequently confirmed for chief justice separately.", "short_answers": [ "John Roberts" ] }
who wrote i want to dance with somebody by whitney houston	[ "George Merrill", "Shannon Rubicam", "George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam" ]	[ { "title": "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "text": "underpinning and giddy zest of Cyndi Lauper's 'Girls Just Want to Have Fun.'\" In its review of \"Whitney\", Jon Pareles of \"The New York Times\" gave a negative comment, writing that listening to \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody\" and \"You're...	{ "title": "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "long_answer": "\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" is the first single from Whitney Houston's second studio album Whitney. It was produced by Narada Michael Walden, and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam of the band Boy Meets Girl, who had previously written the number-one Whitney Houston hit \"How Will I Know.\" The original arrangement was written for her grandnephew Mau Rosillo when he was 9 years old, as he was a well-renoun dancer.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" is the first single from Whitney Houston's second studio album Whitney. It was produced by Narada Michael Walden, and written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam of the band Boy Meets Girl, who had previously written the number-one Whitney Houston hit \"How Will I Know.\" The original arrangement was written for her grandnephew Mau Rosillo when he was 9 years old, as he was a well-renoun dancer.", "short_answers": [ "George Merrill", "George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam", "Shannon Rubicam" ] }
the fellowship of the ring director's cut length	[ "228 minutes" ]	[ { "title": "Director's cut", "text": "footage of stars Christopher Reeve and Margot Kidder, footage used in the first film, and entire scenes that were shot by replacement director Richard Lester which Donner dislikes but were required for story purposes. Some directors explicitly dislike the phrase \"direc...	{ "title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring", "long_answer": "In November 2002, an extended edition was released on VHS and DVD, with 30 minutes of new material, added special effects and music, plus 20 minutes of fan-club credits, totalling to 228 minutes. The DVD set included four commentaries and over three hours of supplementary material.", "chunked_long_answer": "In November 2002, an extended edition was released on VHS and DVD, with 30 minutes of new material, added special effects and music, plus 20 minutes of fan-club credits, totalling to 228 minutes. The DVD set included four commentaries and over three hours of supplementary material.", "short_answers": [ "228 minutes" ] }
what song is played while raising the american flag	[ "Reveille", "\"Reveille\"" ]	[ { "title": "Majulah Singapura", "text": "2012 Summer Olympics. It is conventional for persons present when the national anthem is performed to stand with their arms by their sides. When the national flag is raised or lowered and the anthem is played, persons in military or paramilitary uniforms who are outd...	{ "title": "Reveille", "long_answer": "In modern times, the U.S. military plays (or sounds) \"Reveille\" in the morning, generally near sunrise, though its exact time varies from base to base. On U.S. Army posts and Air Force bases, \"Reveille\" is played by itself or followed by the bugle call \"To the Colors\" at which time the national flag is raised and all U.S. military personnel outdoors are required to come to attention and present a salute in uniform, either to the flag or in the direction of the music if the flag is not visible. While in formation, soldiers are brought to the position of parade rest while \"Reveille\" plays then called to attention and present arms as the national flag is raised. On board U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard facilities, the flag is generally raised at 0800 (8 am) while \"The Star Spangled Banner\" or the bugle call \"To the Colors\" is played. On some U.S. military bases, \"Reveille\" is accompanied by a cannon shot.", "chunked_long_answer": "In modern times, the U.S. military plays (or sounds) \"Reveille\" in the morning, generally near sunrise, though its exact time varies from base to base. On U.S. Army posts and Air Force bases, \"Reveille\" is played by itself or followed by the bugle call \"To the Colors\" at which time the national flag is raised and all U.S. military personnel outdoors are required to come to attention and present a salute in uniform, either to the flag or in the direction of the music if the flag is not visible. While in formation, soldiers are brought to the position of parade rest while \"Reveille\" plays then called to attention and present arms as the national flag is raised. On board U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard facilities, the flag is generally raised at 0800 (8 am) while \"The Star Spangled Banner\" or the bugle call \"To the Colors\" is played. On some U.S. military bases, \"Reveille\" is accompanied by a cannon shot.", "short_answers": [ "\"Reveille\"", "Reveille" ] }
during which season does cape town receive rainfall	[ "winter", "summer" ]	[ { "title": "Cape Town", "text": "receives 3,100 hours of sunshine per year. Water temperatures range greatly, between on the Atlantic Seaboard, to over in False Bay. Average annual Ocean temperatures are between on the Atlantic Seaboard (similar to Californian waters, such as San Francisco or Big Sur), and ...	{ "title": "Climate of South Africa", "long_answer": "South Africa is a sunny country, averaging 8-10 daily sunshine hours in most regions. The average annual rainfall for South Africa is 450ml(compared to a global average of 860ml) but large and unpredictable variations are common. Overall, rainfall is greatest in the east and gradually decreases westward, with some semi-desert areas along the western edge of South Africa. For most of the country, rain falls mainly in the summer months with brief afternoon thunderstorms. The exception is the Western Cape and its capital city Cape Town where the climate is Mediterranean and it rains more in the wintertime.In the winter months, snow collects on the high mountains of the Cape and the Drakensberg.", "chunked_long_answer": "regions. The average annual rainfall for South Africa is 450ml(compared to a global average of 860ml) but large and unpredictable variations are common. Overall, rainfall is greatest in the east and gradually decreases westward, with some semi-desert areas along the western edge of South Africa. For most of the country, rain falls mainly in the summer months with brief afternoon thunderstorms. The exception is the Western Cape and its capital city Cape Town where the climate is Mediterranean and it rains more in the wintertime.In the winter months, snow collects on the high mountains of the Cape and the Drakensberg.", "short_answers": [ "winter" ] }
when did the dust bowl end in oklahoma	[ "1940" ]	[ { "title": "2007 Oklahoma Sooners football team", "text": "OU, Buffalo kicker Kevin Eberhart kicked a 41-yard field goal to make the score 24-10, with OU up by 14. Following the kickoff and a six-yard rush by Patrick, Bradford was intercepted by Colorado defender Ryan Walters at the Colorado 38-yard line. T...	{ "title": "Dust Bowl", "long_answer": "The Dust Bowl, also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion (the Aeolian processes) caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the high plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years. With insufficient understanding of the ecology of the plains, farmers had conducted extensive deep plowing of the virgin topsoil of the Great Plains during the previous decade; this had displaced the native, deep-rooted grasses that normally trapped soil and moisture even during periods of drought and high winds. The rapid mechanization of farm equipment, especially small gasoline tractors, and widespread use of the combine harvester contributed to farmers' decisions to convert arid grassland (much of which received no more than 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation per year) to cultivated cropland.", "chunked_long_answer": "ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion (the Aeolian processes) caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the high plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years. With insufficient understanding of the ecology of the plains, farmers had conducted extensive deep plowing of the virgin topsoil of the Great Plains during the previous decade; this had displaced the native, deep-rooted grasses that normally trapped soil and moisture even during", "short_answers": [ "1940" ] }
who sang i ran all the way home	[ "The Impalas" ]	[ { "title": "On Your Way Home", "text": "and we were in Roanoke, Virginia and he asked me to come out and perform with him, and I couldn't refuse him. Later, when I was in the process of reviewing material for the new album, I remembered the night in Roanoke and I asked my producer if we could contract Rodne...	{ "title": "The Impalas", "long_answer": "The Impalas were an American doo-wop group in the late 1950s, best known for their hit, \"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\".", "chunked_long_answer": "The Impalas were an American doo-wop group in the late 1950s, best known for their hit, \"Sorry (I Ran All the Way Home)\".", "short_answers": [ "The Impalas" ] }
what is the population of keystone heights florida	[ "1,350", "1,461" ]	[ { "title": "Keystone Heights, Florida", "text": "0.30% Pacific Islander, 1.19% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.67% of the population. There were 515 households out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were ma...	{ "title": "Keystone Heights, Florida", "long_answer": "Keystone Heights is a city located in southwestern Clay County, Florida, United States. The population of the city was 1,350 at the 2010 census.", "chunked_long_answer": "Keystone Heights is a city located in southwestern Clay County, Florida, United States. The population of the city was 1,350 at the 2010 census.", "short_answers": [ "1,350" ] }
who sang i dig rock and roll music	[ "Peter, Paul and Mary" ]	[ { "title": "Dig Richards", "text": "Dig Richards Digby George \"Dig\" Richards (12 September 194017 February 1983) was an Australian rock and roll singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, musical theatre actor and television presenter, active during the late 1950s and early 1960s as lead singer with the R'Jays....	{ "title": "I Dig Rock and Roll Music", "long_answer": "\"I Dig Rock and Roll Music\" is a 1967 song by the American folk group Peter, Paul and Mary, written by Paul Stookey, James Mason and Dave Dixon.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"I Dig Rock and Roll Music\" is a 1967 song by the American folk group Peter, Paul and Mary, written by Paul Stookey, James Mason and Dave Dixon.", "short_answers": [ "Peter, Paul and Mary" ] }
the victim was asking for it is an example of a	[ "Victim blaming" ]	[ { "title": "Request (broadcasting)", "text": "Request (broadcasting) A request is a frequently offered feature by some form of broadcasting entity, initially started in radio. It is an effort by the broadcaster to become interactive with their audience, allowing a means for members of the audience to ask fo...	{ "title": "Victim blaming", "long_answer": "Victim blaming occurs when the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or partially responsible for the harm that befell them. The study of victimology seeks to mitigate the perception of victims as responsible. There is a greater tendency to blame victims of rape than victims of robbery if victims and perpetrators know each other.", "chunked_long_answer": "Victim blaming occurs when the victim of a crime or any wrongful act is held entirely or partially responsible for the harm that befell them. The study of victimology seeks to mitigate the perception of victims as responsible. There is a greater tendency to blame victims of rape than victims of robbery if victims and perpetrators know each other.", "short_answers": [ "Victim blaming" ] }
what is the name of a camel with 2 humps	[ "Bactrian", "the Bactrian" ]	[ { "title": "Camel's Hump", "text": "are determined by local usage the U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN) serves as a central authority in the United States concerning place names. Since its inception in 1890 the BGN has discouraged the use of the genitive apostrophe. Local usage is often at odds with this...	{ "title": "Camel", "long_answer": "A camel is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus, bearing distinctive fatty deposits known as \"humps\" on its back. The three surviving species of camel are the dromedary, or one-humped camel (C. dromedarius), which inhabits the Middle East and the Horn of Africa; the Bactrian, or two-humped camel (C. bactrianus), which inhabits Central Asia; and the critically endangered wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus) that has limited populations in remote areas of northwest China and Mongolia. Bactrian camels take their name from the historical Bactria region of Central Asia. Additionally one other species of camel in the separate genus Camelops, C. hesternus lived in western North America and became extinct when humans entered the continent at the end of the Pleistocene. Both the dromedary and the Bactrian camels have been domesticated; they provide milk, meat, hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches, and are working animals with tasks ranging from human transport to bearing loads.", "chunked_long_answer": "The three surviving species of camel are the dromedary, or one-humped camel (C. dromedarius), which inhabits the Middle East and the Horn of Africa; the Bactrian, or two-humped camel (C. bactrianus), which inhabits Central Asia; and the critically endangered wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus) that has limited populations in remote areas of northwest China and Mongolia. Bactrian camels take their name from the historical Bactria region of Central Asia. Additionally one other species of camel in the separate genus Camelops, C. hesternus lived in western North America and became extinct when humans entered the continent at the end of the Pleistocene. Both the dromedary and the Bactrian camels have been domesticated; they provide milk, meat, hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches, and are working animals with tasks ranging from human transport to bearing loads.", "short_answers": [ "Bactrian", "the Bactrian" ] }
who plays the walking boss in cool hand luke	[ "Morgan Woodward" ]	[ { "title": "Cool Hand Luke", "text": "prison farm. He wears the trademark shades of Boss Godfrey throughout the episode. Nashville-based Christian alternative rock band Cool Hand Luke is named after the film. Cool Hand Luke Cool Hand Luke is a 1967 American prison drama film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, st...	{ "title": "Cool Hand Luke", "long_answer": "Decorated war veteran Lucas \"Luke\" Jackson (Paul Newman), is arrested for cutting parking meters off their poles one drunken night. He is sentenced to two years in prison and sent to a Florida chain gang prison run by a stern warden, the Captain (Strother Martin), and a stoic rifleman, Walking Boss Godfrey (Morgan Woodward), whose eyes are always covered by a pair of mirrored sunglasses. Carr (Clifton James) the floorwalker, tells the rules to the new set of prisoners, with any violations resulting in spending the night in \"the box,\" a small square room with limited air and very little room to move.", "chunked_long_answer": "Decorated war veteran Lucas \"Luke\" Jackson (Paul Newman), is arrested for cutting parking meters off their poles one drunken night. He is sentenced to two years in prison and sent to a Florida chain gang prison run by a stern warden, the Captain (Strother Martin), and a stoic rifleman, Walking Boss Godfrey (Morgan Woodward), whose eyes are always covered by a pair of mirrored sunglasses. Carr (Clifton James) the floorwalker, tells the rules to the new set of prisoners, with any violations resulting in spending the night in \"the box,\" a small square room with limited air and very little", "short_answers": [ "Morgan Woodward" ] }
what is the third book in the lunar chronicles	[ "Cress" ]	[ { "title": "The Lunar Chronicles", "text": "The Lunar Chronicles The Lunar Chronicles is a series of young adult fantasy novels written by American author Marissa Meyer. Each book entails a new take on an old fairy tale, including Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood, Rapunzel and Snow White. The story takes ...	{ "title": "The Lunar Chronicles", "long_answer": "Cress is the third book in The Lunar Chronicles and fourth chronologically. It was published on February 4, 2014.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "Cress is the third book in The Lunar Chronicles and fourth chronologically. It was published on February 4, 2014.", "short_answers": [ "Cress" ] }
how many seasons of rules of engagement is there	[ "7", "seven" ]	[ { "title": "Rules of Engagement (season 6)", "text": "Rules of Engagement (season 6) The sixth season of the American television comedy series \"Rules of Engagement\" initially received a 24-episode order and was set to debut on Saturday, October 15, 2011, but relocated to Thursdays due to the low ratings d...	{ "title": "Rules of Engagement (TV series)", "long_answer": "The show received negative reviews throughout its run. Despite this, it always earned reasonably good ratings, helping the show reach 100 episodes (typically the minimum for syndication) over seven seasons.", "chunked_long_answer": "The show received negative reviews throughout its run. Despite this, it always earned reasonably good ratings, helping the show reach 100 episodes (typically the minimum for syndication) over seven seasons.", "short_answers": [ "seven" ] }
where can i get a state issued id	[ "each state's DMV", "DMV" ]	[ { "title": "Driver's licenses in the United States", "text": "purpose with the federal government, meaning they will not be accepted for entering federal buildings or boarding airplanes. For a state to meet Real ID compliance, licenses and ID cards issued from that state must be approved by DHS in meeting R...	{ "title": "Identity documents in the United States", "long_answer": "A driver's license is issued by each state's DMV, which is required to drive. Each state's DMV also issues a nearly-identical \"non-driver identification card\" to identify persons who are unable or do not want to drive, which is typically treated like a driver's license for all purposes, except for proving that a person has the right to drive.", "chunked_long_answer": "A driver's license is issued by each state's DMV, which is required to drive. Each state's DMV also issues a nearly-identical \"non-driver identification card\" to identify persons who are unable or do not want to drive, which is typically treated like a driver's license for all purposes, except for proving that a person has the right to drive.", "short_answers": [ "DMV", "each state's DMV" ] }
where does cerebrospinal fluid flow to when it exits the cerebral aqueduct	[ "the fourth ventricle", "fourth ventricle" ]	[ { "title": "Cerebrospinal fluid", "text": "(between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater) and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord. It fills the ventricles of the brain, cisterns, and sulci, as well as the central canal of the spinal cord. There is also a connection from the s...	{ "title": "Ventricular system", "long_answer": "The ventricles are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which bathes and cushions the brain and spinal cord within their bony confines. CSF is produced by modified ependymal cells of the choroid plexus found in all components of the ventricular system except for the cerebral aqueduct and the posterior and anterior horns of the lateral ventricles. CSF flows from the lateral ventricles via the interventricular foramina into the third ventricle, and then the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct in the brainstem. From the fourth ventricle it can pass into the central canal of the spinal cord or into the subarachnoid cisterns via three small foramina: the central median aperture and the two lateral apertures.", "chunked_long_answer": "and spinal cord within their bony confines. CSF is produced by modified ependymal cells of the choroid plexus found in all components of the ventricular system except for the cerebral aqueduct and the posterior and anterior horns of the lateral ventricles. CSF flows from the lateral ventricles via the interventricular foramina into the third ventricle, and then the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct in the brainstem. From the fourth ventricle it can pass into the central canal of the spinal cord or into the subarachnoid cisterns via three small foramina: the central median aperture and the two lateral apertures.", "short_answers": [ "the fourth ventricle" ] }
who translated the play neel darpan into english	[ "Michael Madhusudan Dutta", "Reverend J.Long" ]	[ { "title": "Nil Darpan", "text": "as Neel Darpan or Nil Darpan). It included all the relevant documents and comments of the Indian and British Newspapers. It was published in 1903 by Messers A. N. ANDINI and Co., Calcutta. Mr. Kumud Bihari Bose compiled it under the title: \"The Trial of the Rev. James Long...	{ "title": "Nil Darpan", "long_answer": "James Long believed that the British mercantile community and even the Government unjustly and oppressively treated the Indigo cultivators. His view concurred with Dinabandhu Mitra who expressed his sentiments in a play entitled Nil Darpan (the original Bengali play was written by him) and published anonymously from Dhaka in 1860. Mitra sent Long a copy of the play as early as 1861. Long brought it to the notice of W. S Seton-Karr, Secretary to the Governor of Bengal and ex-President of the Indigo Commission. Seton-Karr, sensing its importance, mentioned Nil Durpan in conversation with the Lieutenant Governor, Grant.Grant expressed a wish to see a translation of it and print a few copies to be circulated privately amongst friends. After the discussion, Seton-Karr asked Long to arrange for a translation of the play in English. Michael Madhusudan Dutta translated it under the supervision of Long. Long as the editor cut out some coarse passages and wrote a short prefatory note for the play. When the translation was complete, Seton-Karr ordered printing of five hundred copies in lieu of Grant's wish of a few copies. Then Long sent the translated manuscripts to Clement Henry Manuel, the proprietor of the Calcutta Printing and Publishing Press to print five hundred copies and the cost came to around Rs.300. It was published in April or May 1861. Unknown to the Lieutenant Governor, Long began sending out the copies in official Government envelopes that had the heading: \"on her Majesty's Service\". The translation revealed the nature of the oppression against the indigo planters. It naturally offended the establishment of the play so much that a razing propaganda was started by the Anglo-Indian Press against the publisher and the translator. One of the leading newspapers named The Englishmen and some indigo planters instituted a libel suit against Long and the printer- C. H. Manuel. The words mentioned in Long's Introduction to the play stated that what was presented in it was \"plain but true\". This was subsequently used by the planters in their prosecution of Long for publishing defamatory statements.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "the Indigo Commission. Seton-Karr, sensing its importance, mentioned Nil Durpan in conversation with the Lieutenant Governor, Grant.Grant expressed a wish to see a translation of it and print a few copies to be circulated privately amongst friends. After the discussion, Seton-Karr asked Long to arrange for a translation of the play in English. Michael Madhusudan Dutta translated it under the supervision of Long. Long as the editor cut out some coarse passages and wrote a short prefatory note for the play. When the translation was complete, Seton-Karr ordered printing of five hundred copies in lieu of Grant's wish of a", "short_answers": [ "Michael Madhusudan Dutta" ] }
under the federal unemployment tax act which party pays unemployment taxes	[ "Employers", "the employer" ]	[ { "title": "Federal Unemployment Tax Act", "text": "unemployment) and provides for a fund from which states may borrow, if necessary, to pay benefits. Until June 30, 2011, the Federal Unemployment Tax Act imposed a tax of 6.2%, which was composed of a permanent rate of 6.0% and a temporary rate of 0.2%, whi...	{ "title": "Federal Unemployment Tax Act", "long_answer": "The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (or FUTA, I.R.C. ch. 23) is a United States federal law that imposes a federal employer tax used to help fund state workforce agencies. Employers report this tax by filing an annual Form 940 with the Internal Revenue Service. In some cases, the employer is required to pay the tax in installments during the tax year.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (or FUTA, I.R.C. ch. 23) is a United States federal law that imposes a federal employer tax used to help fund state workforce agencies. Employers report this tax by filing an annual Form 940 with the Internal Revenue Service. In some cases, the employer is required to pay the tax in installments during the tax year.", "short_answers": [ "Employers", "the employer" ] }
what is the oldest street in the philippines	[ "Cebu City", "Colon Street" ]	[ { "title": "Quezon City", "text": "Metro Manila College in Barangay Kaligayahan and has withstood typhoons for more than 200 years. Founded as a pueblo by Saint Pedro Bautista in 1590, San Francisco del Monte may be considered Quezon City's oldest district. The original land area of the old town of San Fran...	{ "title": "Colon Street", "long_answer": "Colon Street is a historical street in downtown Cebu City that is often called the oldest and the shortest national road in the Philippines. It is named after Cristóbal Colón (Christopher Columbus). It traces its origins to the town plan by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the Spanish conquistador who arrived in the Philippines to establish a colony in 1565.", "chunked_long_answer": "Colon Street is a historical street in downtown Cebu City that is often called the oldest and the shortest national road in the Philippines. It is named after Cristóbal Colón (Christopher Columbus). It traces its origins to the town plan by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the Spanish conquistador who arrived in the Philippines to establish a colony in 1565.", "short_answers": [ "Cebu City", "Colon Street" ] }
the gulf stream the world's fastest ocean current flows along the western side of this water body	[ "Atlantic ocean" ]	[ { "title": "Gulf Stream", "text": "be stronger than those on the eastern boundary. As a consequence, the resulting Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current. It transports water at a rate of 30 million cubic meters per second (30 sverdrups) through the Florida Straits. As it passes south of Newfoundland, this r...	{ "title": "Gulf Stream", "long_answer": "The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift, is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The process of western intensification causes the Gulf Stream to be a northward accelerating current off the east coast of North America. At about 40°0′N 30°0′W / 40.000°N 30.000°W / 40.000; -30.000, it splits in two, with the northern stream, the North Atlantic Drift, crossing to Northern Europe and the southern stream, the Canary Current, recirculating off West Africa.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift, is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The process of western intensification causes the Gulf Stream to be a northward accelerating current off the east coast of North America. At about 40°0′N 30°0′W / 40.000°N 30.000°W / 40.000; -30.000, it splits in two, with the northern stream, the North Atlantic Drift, crossing to Northern Europe and the", "short_answers": [ "Atlantic ocean" ] }
in florida it is illegal to sell alcohol before 1 pm on any sunday. this is an example of	[ "Blue laws" ]	[ { "title": "Blue laws in the United States", "text": "sale of alcohol is prohibited in most of Mississippi on Sundays. Also, liquor sales are prohibited in nearly half of the state's counties. The sale of alcohol is prohibited from 1:30 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. Saturday through Monday. Alcohol sales on Sunday are ...	{ "title": "Blue laws in the United States", "long_answer": "Blue laws in the United States vary by state. Blue laws are laws designed to enforce religious standards. Many states prohibit selling alcoholic beverages for on- and off-premises sales in one form or another on Sundays at some restricted time. Blue laws may also prohibit retail activity on days such as Sunday.", "chunked_long_answer": "Blue laws in the United States vary by state. Blue laws are laws designed to enforce religious standards. Many states prohibit selling alcoholic beverages for on- and off-premises sales in one form or another on Sundays at some restricted time. Blue laws may also prohibit retail activity on days such as Sunday.", "short_answers": [ "Blue laws" ] }
who is the most selling music artist of all time	[ "The Beatles" ]	[ { "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "text": "and filmmaking. She contributed in various charities and founded Ray of Light Foundation in 1998 and Raising Malawi in 2006. Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is noted as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by \"Guinnes...	{ "title": "List of best-selling music artists", "long_answer": "This list includes music artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales. The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units (for each country) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. As of 2017, based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band. Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest-selling individual artist based on certified units.", "chunked_long_answer": "certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units (for each country) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. As of 2017, based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band. Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist based on sales claims and Rihanna is the highest-selling individual artist based on certified units.", "short_answers": [ "The Beatles" ] }
what class of ship is the carnival glory	[ "Conquest", "Conquest-class cruise ship" ]	[ { "title": "Carnival Glory", "text": "Carnival Glory Carnival Glory is a operated by Carnival Cruise Line. Built by Fincantieri at their Monfalcone shipyard in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northern Italy, she was floated out on July 19, 2003, and christened by American physicist and astronaut Dr Sally Ride. Some ...	{ "title": "Carnival Glory", "long_answer": "Carnival Glory is a Conquest-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line.", "chunked_long_answer": "Carnival Glory is a Conquest-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line.", "short_answers": [ "Conquest", "Conquest-class cruise ship" ] }
how many nuclear power plants in washington state	[ "3" ]	[ { "title": "Electricity in the Puget Sound region", "text": "Plant west of Olympia was conceived in the early 1970s partly in response to inadequate power resources in the region, and canceled after more than five years of construction during the early 1980s recession due to decreased demand and stagflation...	{ "title": "Category:Nuclear power plants in Washington (state)", "long_answer": "The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more).\n", "chunked_long_answer": "The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more).", "short_answers": [ "3" ] }
who played mike stivic on all in the family	[ "Rob Reiner" ]	[ { "title": "Gloria Stivic", "text": "a fully qualified veterinarian's assistant, while raising Joey as a single mother. Over the course of the show, she became romantically involved with Clark V. Uhley, Jr., another assistant who worked in the same practice. Gloria Stivic Gloria Stivic (née Bunker), is a fi...	{ "title": "Michael Stivic", "long_answer": "Michael Casimir \"Mike\" Stivic is a fictional character on the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family. He was the live-in son-in-law of the series' lead character, Archie Bunker, who frequently called him \"Meathead\". Michael was the husband of Archie's daughter Gloria (played by Sally Struthers). Rob Reiner played the role of Michael Stivic throughout the series.", "chunked_long_answer": "Michael Casimir \"Mike\" Stivic is a fictional character on the 1970s American television sitcom All in the Family. He was the live-in son-in-law of the series' lead character, Archie Bunker, who frequently called him \"Meathead\". Michael was the husband of Archie's daughter Gloria (played by Sally Struthers). Rob Reiner played the role of Michael Stivic throughout the series.", "short_answers": [ "Rob Reiner" ] }
who sang what i like about you originally	[ "The Romantics.", "The Romantics", "American rock band The Romantics" ]	[ { "title": "Songs About You", "text": "Songs About You \"Songs About You\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Kira Isabella for her debut studio album, \"Love Me Like That\" (2012). Written by Blair Daly, Hillary Lindsey, and Troy Verges, it is the only song on the album which Isabella did ...	{ "title": "What I Like About You (song)", "long_answer": "\"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s.\n", "chunked_long_answer": "\"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band The Romantics. The song, written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979 is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s.", "short_answers": [ "American rock band The Romantics", "The Romantics", "The Romantics." ] }
when did the ship hector arrived in pictou	[ "1773" ]	[ { "title": "Hector (ship)", "text": "Pictou. The year's free provisions never materialized for the passengers of \"Hector\". They had to hurry to build shelter without those provisions before winter set in and starved them. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, heritage officials in Nova Scotia sought to c...	{ "title": "Hector (ship)", "long_answer": "In 1762 the earliest of the Fuadaich nan Gàidheal (Scottish Highland Clearances) forced many Gaelic families off their ancestral lands. The first ship loaded with Hebridean colonists arrived on \"St.-John's Island\" (Prince Edward Island) in 1770, with later ships following in 1772, and 1774. In 1773 a ship named The Hector landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia, with 189 settlers, mostly originating from Lochbroom. In 1784 the last barrier to Scottish settlement – a law restricting land-ownership on Cape Breton Island – was repealed, and soon both PEI and Nova Scotia were predominantly Gaelic-speaking. It is estimated more than 50,000 Gaelic settlers emigrated to Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island between 1815 and 1870.", "chunked_long_answer": "In 1762 the earliest of the Fuadaich nan Gàidheal (Scottish Highland Clearances) forced many Gaelic families off their ancestral lands. The first ship loaded with Hebridean colonists arrived on \"St.-John's Island\" (Prince Edward Island) in 1770, with later ships following in 1772, and 1774. In 1773 a ship named The Hector landed in Pictou, Nova Scotia, with 189 settlers, mostly originating from Lochbroom. In 1784 the last barrier to Scottish settlement – a law restricting land-ownership on Cape Breton Island – was repealed, and soon both PEI and Nova Scotia were predominantly Gaelic-speaking. It is estimated more than 50,000 Gaelic", "short_answers": [ "1773" ] }
who sang the song oh what a lonely boy	[ "Andrew Gold" ]	[ { "title": "Oh Boy! (TV series)", "text": "in direct competition with \"6.5 Special\", but starting slightly earlier. The hosts were Tony Hall, a jazz record producer and critic, and Jimmy Henney, and the artists covered a broad spectrum of music including ballads, jazz, skiffle and rock and roll. The show ...	{ "title": "Lonely Boy (Andrew Gold song)", "long_answer": "\"Lonely Boy\" is an international hit song from 1977, written and recorded by Andrew Gold in 1976 for his album What's Wrong with This Picture? It spent five months on the American charts, peaking at number seven in both Canada and the United States, and number 11 in the United Kingdom. While \"Lonely Boy\" would be Gold's biggest U.S. hit, his \"Never Let Her Slip Away\" achieved greater success in the U.K.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Lonely Boy\" is an international hit song from 1977, written and recorded by Andrew Gold in 1976 for his album What's Wrong with This Picture? It spent five months on the American charts, peaking at number seven in both Canada and the United States, and number 11 in the United Kingdom. While \"Lonely Boy\" would be Gold's biggest U.S. hit, his \"Never Let Her Slip Away\" achieved greater success in the U.K.", "short_answers": [ "Andrew Gold" ] }
who won the 2017 ncaa mens basketball tournament	[ "North Carolina" ]	[ { "title": "Justin Jackson (basketball, born 1995)", "text": "ACC Player of the Year, was selected as First-team All ACC, and was named a consensus first-team All-American in 2017. Jackson scored sixteen points and picked up four rebounds in the Tar Heels 6th championship title in the 2017 NCAA Division I M...	{ "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament", "long_answer": "In the Final Four, North Carolina beat Oregon (making their first Final Four appearance since 1939) while Gonzaga defeated South Carolina (both making their first ever Final Four appearance). North Carolina then defeated Gonzaga 71–65 to win the national championship.", "chunked_long_answer": "In the Final Four, North Carolina beat Oregon (making their first Final Four appearance since 1939) while Gonzaga defeated South Carolina (both making their first ever Final Four appearance). North Carolina then defeated Gonzaga 71–65 to win the national championship.", "short_answers": [ "North Carolina" ] }
when was christmas first celebrated as a holiday	[ "336" ]	[ { "title": "Christmas", "text": "as Advent. In Italy, former Saturnalian traditions were attached to Advent. Around the 12th century, these traditions transferred again to the Twelve Days of Christmas (December 25 – January 5); a time that appears in the liturgical calendars as Christmastide or Twelve Holy ...	{ "title": "Christmas", "long_answer": "The Nativity stories of Matthew and Luke are prominent in the gospels and early Christian writers suggested various dates for the anniversary. The first recorded Christmas celebration was in Rome in 336. Christmas played a role in the Arian controversy of the fourth century. In the early Middle Ages, it was overshadowed by Epiphany. The feast regained prominence after 800, when Charlemagne was crowned emperor on Christmas Day.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Nativity stories of Matthew and Luke are prominent in the gospels and early Christian writers suggested various dates for the anniversary. The first recorded Christmas celebration was in Rome in 336. Christmas played a role in the Arian controversy of the fourth century. In the early Middle Ages, it was overshadowed by Epiphany. The feast regained prominence after 800, when Charlemagne was crowned emperor on Christmas Day.", "short_answers": [ "336" ] }
how many plane surfaces does a cylinder have	[ "two parallel planes", "two" ]	[ { "title": "Cylinder", "text": "what we have called a cylindrical surface. To repeat, throughout this section a cylinder is defined as a surface consisting of all the points on all the lines which are parallel to a given line and which pass through a fixed plane curve in a plane not parallel to the given li...	{ "title": "Cylinder", "long_answer": "A solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes is called a (solid) cylinder. The line segments determined by an element of the cylindrical surface between the two parallel planes is called an element of the cylinder. All the elements of a cylinder have equal lengths. The region bounded by the cylindrical surface in either of the parallel planes is called a base of the cylinder. The two bases of a cylinder are congruent figures. If the elements of the cylinder are perpendicular to the planes containing the bases, the cylinder is a right cylinder, otherwise it is called an oblique cylinder. If the bases are disks (regions whose boundary is a circle) the cylinder is called a circular cylinder. In some elementary treatments, a cylinder always means a circular cylinder.", "chunked_long_answer": "A solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes is called a (solid) cylinder. The line segments determined by an element of the cylindrical surface between the two parallel planes is called an element of the cylinder. All the elements of a cylinder have equal lengths. The region bounded by the cylindrical surface in either of the parallel planes is called a base of the cylinder. The two bases of a cylinder are congruent figures. If the elements of the cylinder are perpendicular to the planes containing the bases, the cylinder is a right cylinder, otherwise it is", "short_answers": [ "two", "two parallel planes" ] }
in which city are the wimbledon game held	[ "London", "Wimbledon, London" ]	[ { "title": "London Borough of Merton", "text": "deprived by comparison, which explains the geographical split of political representation of the borough at both national and local elections. Merton currently operates a Police Cadet scheme under the Metropolitan Police Service. Each year The Championships, W...	{ "title": "The Championships, Wimbledon", "long_answer": "The Championships, Wimbledon, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Championships, Wimbledon, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts.", "short_answers": [ "London", "Wimbledon, London" ] }
who played the first phantom of the opera	[ "Michael Crawford" ]	[ { "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)", "text": "Norman Kerry, Arthur Edmund Carewe, Gibson Gowland, John St. Polis and Snitz Edwards. The last surviving cast member was Carla Laemmle (1909–2014), niece of producer Carl Laemmle, who played a small role as a \"prima ballerina\" in the film when sh...	{ "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)", "long_answer": "Phantom began previews at Her Majesty's Theatre in London's West End on 27 September 1986 under the direction of Hal Prince, then opened on 9 October. It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne and the sets were designed by Maria Björnson, with lighting by Andrew Bridge. Michael Crawford starred in the title role with Sarah Brightman as Christine and Steve Barton as Raoul. The production, still playing at Her Majesty's, celebrated its 10,000th performance on 23 October 2010, with Lloyd Webber and the original Phantom, Michael Crawford, in attendance. It is the second longest-running musical in West End (and world) history behind Les Misérables, and third overall behind The Mousetrap.", "chunked_long_answer": "Her Majesty's Theatre in London's West End on 27 September 1986 under the direction of Hal Prince, then opened on 9 October. It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne and the sets were designed by Maria Björnson, with lighting by Andrew Bridge. Michael Crawford starred in the title role with Sarah Brightman as Christine and Steve Barton as Raoul. The production, still playing at Her Majesty's, celebrated its 10,000th performance on 23 October 2010, with Lloyd Webber and the original Phantom, Michael Crawford, in attendance. It is the second longest-running musical in West End (and world) history behind Les Misérables, and", "short_answers": [ "Michael Crawford" ] }
why does cooling water run through the condenser	[ "condense the steam" ]	[ { "title": "Thermal power station", "text": "beyond the turbine limits during winter, causing excessive condensation in the turbine). Plants operating in hot climates may have to reduce output if their source of condenser cooling water becomes warmer; unfortunately this usually coincides with periods of hig...	{ "title": "Cooling tower", "long_answer": "Cooling towers originated in the 19th century through the development of condensers for use with the steam engine. Condensers use relatively cool water, via various means, to condense the steam coming out of the cylinders or turbines. This reduces the back pressure, which in turn reduces the steam consumption, and thus the fuel consumption, while at the same time increasing power and recycling boiler-water. However the condensers require an ample supply of cooling water, without which they are impractical. The consumption of cooling water by inland processing and power plants is estimated to reduce power availability for the majority of thermal power plants by 2040–2069. While water usage is not an issue with marine engines, it forms a significant limitation for many land-based systems.", "chunked_long_answer": "Cooling towers originated in the 19th century through the development of condensers for use with the steam engine. Condensers use relatively cool water, via various means, to condense the steam coming out of the cylinders or turbines. This reduces the back pressure, which in turn reduces the steam consumption, and thus the fuel consumption, while at the same time increasing power and recycling boiler-water. However the condensers require an ample supply of cooling water, without which they are impractical. The consumption of cooling water by inland processing and power plants is estimated to reduce power availability for the majority of", "short_answers": [ "condense the steam" ] }
when does a cell have condensed visible chromosomes also known as sister chromatids	[ "metaphase" ]	[ { "title": "Sister chromatids", "text": "Sister chromatids A sister chromatid refers to the identical copies (chromatids) formed by the DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined together by a common centromere. In other words, a sister chromatid may also be said to be 'one-half' of the duplic...	{ "title": "Chromosome", "long_answer": "Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only when the cell is undergoing the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form). Before this happens, every chromosome is copied once (S phase), and the copy is joined to the original by a centromere, resulting either in an X-shaped structure (pictured to the right) if the centromere is located in the middle of the chromosome or a two-arm structure if the centromere is located near one of the ends. The original chromosome and the copy are now called sister chromatids. During metaphase the X-shape structure is called a metaphase chromosome. In this highly condensed form chromosomes are easiest to distinguish and study. In animal cells, chromosomes reach their highest compaction level in anaphase during segregation.", "chunked_long_answer": "Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only when the cell is undergoing the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form). Before this happens, every chromosome is copied once (S phase), and the copy is joined to the original by a centromere, resulting either in an X-shaped structure (pictured to the right) if the centromere is located in the middle of the chromosome or a two-arm structure if the centromere is located near one of the ends. The original chromosome and the copy are now called sister chromatids. During metaphase the X-shape structure is called a metaphase chromosome. ", "short_answers": [ "metaphase" ] }
who played bat masterson in the tv series	[ "Gene Barry" ]	[ { "title": "Bat Masterson (TV series)", "text": "man who traveled the West looking for women and adventure. The black derby, fancy decorative vest, black jacket, and elegant pearl-tipped cane were his trademarks. Miniaturized versions were marketed to children as tie-in products during the run of the show. ...	{ "title": "Bat Masterson (TV series)", "long_answer": "Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which showed a fictionalized account of the life of real-life marshal/gambler/dandy Bat Masterson. The title character was played by Gene Barry and the half-hour black-and-white shows ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961. The series was produced by Ziv Television Productions.", "chunked_long_answer": "Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which showed a fictionalized account of the life of real-life marshal/gambler/dandy Bat Masterson. The title character was played by Gene Barry and the half-hour black-and-white shows ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961. The series was produced by Ziv Television Productions.", "short_answers": [ "Gene Barry" ] }
when did men's curling start in the olympics	[ "1924", "1998", "1998 Nagano Games" ]	[ { "title": "Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics", "text": "Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics The curling competition of the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Ice Cube Curling Center, nicknamed \"the Ice Cube\". It is the sixth time that curling was on the Olympic program. In both the men's and women's ...	{ "title": "Curling at the Winter Olympics", "long_answer": "Curling was included in the program of the inaugural Winter Olympic Games in 1924 in Chamonix although the results of that competition were not considered official by the International Olympic Committee until 2006. Curling was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Games, and then again after a lengthy absence in 1988 and 1992. The sport was finally added to the official program for the 1998 Nagano Games.", "chunked_long_answer": "Curling was included in the program of the inaugural Winter Olympic Games in 1924 in Chamonix although the results of that competition were not considered official by the International Olympic Committee until 2006. Curling was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Games, and then again after a lengthy absence in 1988 and 1992. The sport was finally added to the official program for the 1998 Nagano Games.", "short_answers": [ "1924", "1998", "1998 Nagano Games" ] }
which hormone is released from the ruptured follicle or corpus luteum	[ "estrogen", "estradiol", "inhibin A", "progesterone" ]	[ { "title": "Corpus luteum cyst", "text": "disappears within a few days of the rupture. Rarely, it may cause the ovary to twist around the ovarian ligament and can cut off the blood flow to the ovary. This is known as ovarian torsion and causes pain and other symptoms. The fertility drug clomiphene citrate (...	{ "title": "Corpus luteum", "long_answer": "The corpus luteum (Latin for \"yellow body\"; plural corpora lutea) is a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries and is involved in the production of relatively high levels of progesterone, moderate levels of estradiol, inhibin A and small amounts of estrogen. It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation. It is colored as a result of concentrating carotenoids (including lutein) from the diet and secretes a moderate amount of estrogen to inhibit further release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and thus secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). A new corpus luteum develops with each menstrual cycle.", "chunked_long_answer": "The corpus luteum (Latin for \"yellow body\"; plural corpora lutea) is a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries and is involved in the production of relatively high levels of progesterone, moderate levels of estradiol, inhibin A and small amounts of estrogen. It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation. It is colored as a result of concentrating carotenoids (including lutein) from the diet and secretes a moderate amount of estrogen to inhibit further release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and thus secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). A", "short_answers": [ "estradiol", "estrogen", "inhibin A", "progesterone" ] }
what was hawaii's primary export to the united states	[ "macadamia nuts", "coffee", "honey", "sugarcane", "pineapple", "livestock" ]	[ { "title": "Reciprocity Treaty of 1875", "text": "island of Maui. Within 5 years, it was estimated that he owned one-third of the sugar production in Hawaii. By 1882, the year he exported 24 million tons of raw sugar from the islands, he claimed to have a monopoly on the Hawaiian sugar production. Spreckels...	{ "title": "Hawaii", "long_answer": "By weight, honey bees may be the state's most valuable export. According to the Hawaii Agricultural Statistics Service, agricultural sales were US$370.9 million from diversified agriculture, US$100.6 million from pineapple, and US$64.3 million from sugarcane. Hawaii's relatively consistent climate has attracted the seed industry, which is able to test three generations of crops per year on the islands, compared with one or two on the mainland. Seeds yielded US$264 million in 2012, supporting 1,400 workers.", "chunked_long_answer": "By weight, honey bees may be the state's most valuable export. According to the Hawaii Agricultural Statistics Service, agricultural sales were US$370.9 million from diversified agriculture, US$100.6 million from pineapple, and US$64.3 million from sugarcane. Hawaii's relatively consistent climate has attracted the seed industry, which is able to test three generations of crops per year on the islands, compared with one or two on the mainland. Seeds yielded US$264 million in 2012, supporting 1,400 workers.", "short_answers": [ "pineapple" ] }
who sings i will go down with this ship	[ "Dido" ]	[ { "title": "RMS Titanic in popular culture", "text": "under the pseudonym \"E. V. Body\". Other songs were written and performed by Rabbit Brown, Frank Hutchison, Blind Willie Johnson and the Dixon Brothers, who drew an explicit religious message from the sinking: \"if you go on with your sins,\" you too wi...	{ "title": "White Flag (song)", "long_answer": "\"White Flag\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Dido, released as the lead single from her second studio album Life for Rent on 1 September 2003. The song is considered one of her signature songs, and helped Life for Rent sell over ten million copies worldwide. The song was nominated for the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 46th Grammy Awards, but lost to Christina Aguilera's \"Beautiful\". It won the Best British Single at the 2004 Brit Awards.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"White Flag\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Dido, released as the lead single from her second studio album Life for Rent on 1 September 2003. The song is considered one of her signature songs, and helped Life for Rent sell over ten million copies worldwide. The song was nominated for the Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 46th Grammy Awards, but lost to Christina Aguilera's \"Beautiful\". It won the Best British Single at the 2004 Brit Awards.", "short_answers": [ "Dido" ] }
where does the last name hidalgo come from	[ "Spanish" ]	[ { "title": "Hidalgo, Texas", "text": "changed to \"Hidalgo\" in 1885. Hidalgo is located in southern Hidalgo County at (26.104473, -98.246443). It is located across the Rio Grande (Rio Bravo del Norte) from the Mexican city of Reynosa, Tamaulipas. One of the southern termini of U.S. Route 281 is at the bord...	{ "title": "Hidalgo (surname)", "long_answer": "Hidalgo is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "chunked_long_answer": "Hidalgo is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "short_answers": [ "Spanish" ] }
when was the canadian pacific railway started and finished	[ "between 1881 and 1885" ]	[ { "title": "Vidora", "text": "cement foundations and sidewalks still found scattered around the town site, including the remnants of the old bank vault to the former Municipality Office that was moved to Consul. In 1910 construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway line came through Vidora. Many of the CPR's...	{ "title": "Canadian Pacific Railway", "long_answer": "The railway was originally built between Eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885 (connecting with Ottawa Valley and Georgian Bay area lines built earlier), fulfilling a promise extended to British Columbia when it entered Confederation in 1871. It was Canada's first transcontinental railway, but no longer reaches the Atlantic coast. Primarily a freight railway, the CPR was for decades the only practical means of long-distance passenger transport in most regions of Canada, and was instrumental in the settlement and development of Western Canada. The CPR became one of the largest and most powerful companies in Canada, a position it held as late as 1975. Its primary passenger services were eliminated in 1986, after being assumed by Via Rail Canada in 1978. A beaver was chosen as the railway's logo in honor of Sir Donald A Smith (1st. Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal) who had risen from Factor to Govenor of the Hudson's Bay Company over a lengthy career in the beaver fur trade . Smith was a principal financier of the C.P.R. staking much of his personal wealth. In 1885 he drove the last spike to complete the transcontinental line.", "chunked_long_answer": "The railway was originally built between Eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885 (connecting with Ottawa Valley and Georgian Bay area lines built earlier), fulfilling a promise extended to British Columbia when it entered Confederation in 1871. It was Canada's first transcontinental railway, but no longer reaches the Atlantic coast. Primarily a freight railway, the CPR was for decades the only practical means of long-distance passenger transport in most regions of Canada, and was instrumental in the settlement and development of Western Canada. The CPR became one of the largest and most powerful companies in Canada, a position", "short_answers": [ "between 1881 and 1885" ] }
who built pedestrian bridge at florida international university	[ "Munilla Construction Management", "FIGG Bridge Engineers" ]	[ { "title": "Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse", "text": "Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse On March 15, 2018, a , recently-erected section of the FIU Sweetwater UniversityCity pedestrian bridge collapsed onto the Tamiami Trail (U.S. Route 41). Eight vehicl...	{ "title": "Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse", "long_answer": "The main companies behind the construction project are Munilla Construction Management (MCM), a Miami-based construction management firm, and FIGG Bridge Engineers, a Tallahassee-based firm. Unlike most bridges in Florida, the design for this project was overseen by the university itself, not the Florida Department of Transportation.", "chunked_long_answer": "The main companies behind the construction project are Munilla Construction Management (MCM), a Miami-based construction management firm, and FIGG Bridge Engineers, a Tallahassee-based firm. Unlike most bridges in Florida, the design for this project was overseen by the university itself, not the Florida Department of Transportation.", "short_answers": [ "FIGG Bridge Engineers" ] }
band who had a hit with heart and soul crossword	[ "British pop band T'Pau", "T'Pau" ]	[ { "title": "Crossword", "text": "Crossword A crossword is a word puzzle that usually takes the form of a square or a rectangular grid of white-and black-shaded squares. The game's goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues, which lead to the answers. In langua...	{ "title": "Heart and Soul (T'Pau song)", "long_answer": "\"Heart and Soul\" is a song by British pop band T'Pau. Featuring vocalist Carol Decker performing overlapping lyrics, the song was released as the group's first single in 1987 from their debut album Bridge of Spies. Following its inclusion in a Pepe Jeans advert, the single reached No. 4 in both the US and UK charts.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Heart and Soul\" is a song by British pop band T'Pau. Featuring vocalist Carol Decker performing overlapping lyrics, the song was released as the group's first single in 1987 from their debut album Bridge of Spies. Following its inclusion in a Pepe Jeans advert, the single reached No. 4 in both the US and UK charts.", "short_answers": [ "British pop band T'Pau", "T'Pau" ] }
the german princes who chose the holy roman empire were called	[ "prince-electors", "the Prince-Electors" ]	[ { "title": "Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor", "text": "considers that he might have been the first foreign king of Germany. After the death of Emperor Henry VI, the majority of the princes of the Empire, situated in the south, elected Henry’s brother, Philip, Duke of Swabia, king in March 1198, after receiving ...	{ "title": "Prince-elector", "long_answer": "The prince-electors (or simply electors) of the Holy Roman Empire (German: Kurfürst ( listen (help·info)), pl. Kurfürsten, Czech: Kurfiřt, Latin: Princeps Elector) were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire.", "chunked_long_answer": "The prince-electors (or simply electors) of the Holy Roman Empire (German: Kurfürst ( listen (help·info)), pl. Kurfürsten, Czech: Kurfiřt, Latin: Princeps Elector) were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire.", "short_answers": [ "prince-electors" ] }
where does the name de la rosa come from	[ "Spanish" ]	[ { "title": "Santa Rosa de Lima, La Unión", "text": "First Division. Santa Rosa de Lima, La Unión Santa Rosa de Lima is a municipality in La Unión Department of El Salvador. The city is named after St. Rose of Lima, born on 1586 in Lima (Peru). Its \"fiestas patronales\" are during the month of August, when...	{ "title": "De La Rosa", "long_answer": "De la Rosa is a Spanish surname, which means \"of the rose\". It may refer to:", "chunked_long_answer": "De la Rosa is a Spanish surname, which means \"of the rose\". It may refer to:", "short_answers": [ "Spanish" ] }
who sang i knew the bride when she used to rock and roll	[ "Dave Edmunds" ]	[ { "title": "The Wedding (song)", "text": "in Europe and the United States, and numerous artists recorded versions of the song during the early 1960s. Among artists who recorded versions of \"The Wedding\" during this time were Anita Bryant and Malcolm Vaughan. The song was also a major hit in Japan in a Jap...	{ "title": "I Knew the Bride", "long_answer": "\"I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock 'n' Roll)\" is a song written by Nick Lowe and first popularized by Dave Edmunds. It was released on Edmunds's 1977 album Get It and a year later in a live version by Nick Lowe's Last Chicken in the Shop on Live Stiffs Live.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock 'n' Roll)\" is a song written by Nick Lowe and first popularized by Dave Edmunds. It was released on Edmunds's 1977 album Get It and a year later in a live version by Nick Lowe's Last Chicken in the Shop on Live Stiffs Live.", "short_answers": [ "Dave Edmunds" ] }
when did the first ninja turtles come out	[ "1984", "May 1984" ]	[ { "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (film series)", "text": "by Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, released on August 8, 2014. The was released on June 3, 2016. The first film, \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", closely follows the storyline from the Mirage comic books, in addition to some of th...	{ "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", "long_answer": "The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles first appeared in an American comic book published by Mirage Studios in 1984 in Dover, New Hampshire. The concept arose from a humorous drawing sketched out by Eastman during a casual evening of brainstorming and bad television with Laird. Using money from a tax refund, together with a loan from Eastman’s uncle, the young artists self-published a single-issue comic intended to parody four of the most popular comics of the early 1980s: Marvel Comics’ Daredevil and New Mutants, Dave Sim’s Cerebus, and Frank Miller’s Ronin. The TMNT comic book series has been published in various incarnations by various comic book companies since 1984.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles first appeared in an American comic book published by Mirage Studios in 1984 in Dover, New Hampshire. The concept arose from a humorous drawing sketched out by Eastman during a casual evening of brainstorming and bad television with Laird. Using money from a tax refund, together with a loan from Eastman’s uncle, the young artists self-published a single-issue comic intended to parody four of the most popular comics of the early 1980s: Marvel Comics’ Daredevil and New Mutants, Dave Sim’s Cerebus, and Frank Miller’s Ronin. The TMNT comic book series has been published in various incarnations by various comic book companies since 1984.", "short_answers": [ "1984" ] }
what song did the titanic band play when it sank	[ "\"Autumn\"" ]	[ { "title": "Sinking of the RMS Titanic", "text": "before the sinking. Around 30 minutes after colliding with the iceberg, the two bands were called by Captain Smith who ordered them to play in the first class lounge. Passengers present remember them playing lively tunes such as \"Alexander's Ragtime Band\"....	{ "title": "Legends and myths regarding RMS Titanic", "long_answer": "There has been much speculation about what their last song was. A first-class Canadian passenger, Mrs. Vera Dick, and several other passengers, alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn \"Nearer, My God, to Thee\". Hartley reportedly once said to a friend if he were on a sinking ship, \"Nearer, My God, to Thee\" would be one of the songs he would play. But Walter Lord's book A Night to Remember popularised wireless operator Harold Bride's 1912 account (New York Times) that he heard the song \"Autumn\" before the ship sank. It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as \"Autumn\" or the tune of the then-popular waltz \"Songe d'Automne\" but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band. Bride is one of only two witnesses who were close enough to the band, as he floated off the deck before the ship went down. Some consider his statement to be reliable. Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band's final moments. The notion that the band played \"Nearer, My God, to Thee\" as a swan song is possibly a myth originating from the wrecking of SS Valencia, which had received wide press coverage in Canada in 1906 and so may have influenced Mrs. Dick's recollection.", "chunked_long_answer": "to a friend if he were on a sinking ship, \"Nearer, My God, to Thee\" would be one of the songs he would play. But Walter Lord's book A Night to Remember popularised wireless operator Harold Bride's 1912 account (New York Times) that he heard the song \"Autumn\" before the ship sank. It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as \"Autumn\" or the tune of the then-popular waltz \"Songe d'Automne\" but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band. Bride is one of only two witnesses who were close enough to the band, as", "short_answers": [ "\"Autumn\"" ] }
when was the wheel introduced to north america	[ "about 1500 BC" ]	[ { "title": "American Racing", "text": "by some as the most famous muscle car wheel of all time and is sometimes credited as starting the entire custom wheel movement. The Baja was one of American Racing's first aluminum truck wheels and remains a great seller to this day. It is a one piece 8 hole design and...	{ "title": "Wheel", "long_answer": "Although large-scale use of wheels did not occur in the Americas prior to European contact, numerous small wheeled artifacts, identified as children's toys, have been found in Mexican archeological sites, some dating to about 1500 BC. It is thought that the primary obstacle to large-scale development of the wheel in the Americas was the absence of domesticated large animals which could be used to pull wheeled carriages. The closest relative of cattle present in Americas in pre-Columbian times, the American Bison, is difficult to domesticate and was never domesticated by Native Americans; several horse species existed until about 12,000 years ago, but ultimately became extinct. The only large animal that was domesticated in the Western hemisphere, the llama, did not spread far beyond the Andes by the time of the arrival of Columbus.", "chunked_long_answer": "Although large-scale use of wheels did not occur in the Americas prior to European contact, numerous small wheeled artifacts, identified as children's toys, have been found in Mexican archeological sites, some dating to about 1500 BC. It is thought that the primary obstacle to large-scale development of the wheel in the Americas was the absence of domesticated large animals which could be used to pull wheeled carriages. The closest relative of cattle present in Americas in pre-Columbian times, the American Bison, is difficult to domesticate and was never domesticated by Native Americans; several horse species existed until about 12,000 years", "short_answers": [ "about 1500 BC" ] }
most home runs by 2 teammates in a season	[ "115", "a combined 115 home runs", "Roger Maris", "Mickey Mantle" ]	[ { "title": "Danny Richar", "text": "his most home runs as a minor leaguer with 20 in 2005. On June 16, 2007, he was traded to the Chicago White Sox for outfield prospect Aaron Cunningham. He hit .346 with 5 home runs in 32 games for the White Sox Triple-A team, the Charlotte Knights, before being recalled b...	{ "title": "50 home run club", "long_answer": "In total, 29 players have reached the 50 home run club in MLB history and nine have done so more than once. Of these, seventeen were right-handed batters, eleven were left-handed, and one was a switch hitter, meaning he could bat from either side of the plate. Four of these players (including two active members of the 50 home run club) have played for only one major league team. The New York Yankees are the only franchise to have five players reach the milestone while on their roster: Ruth, Mickey Mantle, Roger Maris, Alex Rodriguez, and Aaron Judge. Ten players are also members of the 500 home run club and two of them (Willie Mays and Rodriguez) are also members of the 3,000 hit club. Ten players won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in the same year as their 50 home run season. Mantle is the only player to have earned the Major League Triple Crown alongside achieving 50 home runs, leading both leagues in batting average, home runs and runs batted in (RBI). Mantle and Maris—collectively known as the M&M Boys—are the only teammates to reach the 50 home run club in the same season, hitting a combined 115 home runs in 1961 and breaking the single-season record for home runs by a pair of teammates. Albert Belle is the only player to amass 50 or more doubles in addition to attaining 50 home runs. Prince Fielder, at 23 years and 139 days, was the youngest player to reach the milestone while Bonds, at age 37, was the oldest.", "chunked_long_answer": "The New York Yankees are the only franchise to have five players reach the milestone while on their roster: Ruth, Mickey Mantle, Roger Maris, Alex Rodriguez, and Aaron Judge. Ten players are also members of the 500 home run club and two of them (Willie Mays and Rodriguez) are also members of the 3,000 hit club. Ten players won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in the same year as their 50 home run season. Mantle is the only player to have earned the Major League Triple Crown alongside achieving 50 home runs, leading both leagues in batting average, home runs and runs batted in (RBI). Mantle and Maris—collectively known as the M&M Boys—are the only teammates to reach the 50 home run club in the same season, hitting a combined 115 home runs in 1961 and breaking the single-season record for home runs by a pair of teammates. ", "short_answers": [ "115", "Mickey Mantle", "Roger Maris", "a combined 115 home runs" ] }
actor who plays dr avery on grey's anatomy	[ "Jesse Wesley Williams" ]	[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)", "text": "would reprise her role as Catherine Avery at sometime in series, and she is set to direct the third episode. In September 2012, it was announced that Steven Culp would be cast as a new doctor at a new hospital, and would be known as Dr. Parker. In September 2...	{ "title": "Jesse Williams (actor)", "long_answer": "Jesse Wesley Williams (born August 5, 1981) is an American actor, director, teacher and activist, best known for his role as Dr. Jackson Avery on the ABC Television series Grey's Anatomy. He also appeared in the 2013 film The Butler as civil rights leader Rev. James Lawson. His other roles have included Holden in The Cabin in the Woods (2012); Officer Eddie Quinlan in Brooklyn's Finest (2009); and Leo in The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 (2008).", "chunked_long_answer": "Jesse Wesley Williams (born August 5, 1981) is an American actor, director, teacher and activist, best known for his role as Dr. Jackson Avery on the ABC Television series Grey's Anatomy. He also appeared in the 2013 film The Butler as civil rights leader Rev. James Lawson. His other roles have included Holden in The Cabin in the Woods (2012); Officer Eddie Quinlan in Brooklyn's Finest (2009); and Leo in The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 (2008).", "short_answers": [ "Jesse Wesley Williams" ] }
who played buffy the vampire slayer in the movie	[ "Kristy Swanson" ]	[ { "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer in popular culture", "text": "through the cemetery she realises she's...BUFFY!\" Their idea is knocked back immediately. In the 2007 film \"The Jane Austen Book Club\", directed by Robin Swicord, also starring Marc Blucas who played Riley Finn on \"Buffy the Vampire Slay...	{ "title": "Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film)", "long_answer": "High school senior Buffy Summers (Kristy Swanson) is introduced as a stereotypical \"popular girl\" at Hemery High School in Los Angeles whose main concerns are shopping and spending time with her rich, snooty friends and her boyfriend, Jeffrey. While at school one day, she is approached by a man who calls himself Merrick (Donald Sutherland). He informs her that she is The Slayer, or Chosen One, destined to kill vampires, and he is a Watcher whose duty it is to guide and train her. She initially rebukes his claims, but is convinced that he is right when he is able to describe a recurring dream of hers in detail. In addition, Buffy is exhibiting uncanny abilities not known to her, including heightened agility, senses, and endurance, yet she repeatedly tries Merrick's patience with her frivolous nature, indifference to slaying and sharp-tongued remarks.", "chunked_long_answer": "High school senior Buffy Summers (Kristy Swanson) is introduced as a stereotypical \"popular girl\" at Hemery High School in Los Angeles whose main concerns are shopping and spending time with her rich, snooty friends and her boyfriend, Jeffrey. While at school one day, she is approached by a man who calls himself Merrick (Donald Sutherland). He informs her that she is The Slayer, or Chosen One, destined to kill vampires, and he is a Watcher whose duty it is to guide and train her. She initially rebukes his claims, but is convinced that he is right when he is able", "short_answers": [ "Kristy Swanson" ] }
who won season 2 of great british baking show	[ "Joanne Wheatley" ]	[ { "title": "The Great British Bake Off (series 2)", "text": "16 May 2013, and \"Home Baking\" initially as a Sainsbury's exclusive. She writes a monthly column for Sainsbury's magazine and is a regular guest columnist for \"The Sun\" newspaper. She runs cookery courses from her home in Essex, and has appear...	{ "title": "The Great British Bake Off", "long_answer": "All the Series 2 finalists were female: Holly Bell, Mary-Anne Boermans, and the winning contestant Joanne Wheatley.", "chunked_long_answer": "All the Series 2 finalists were female: Holly Bell, Mary-Anne Boermans, and the winning contestant Joanne Wheatley.", "short_answers": [ "Joanne Wheatley" ] }
how long did the menendez brothers get in prison for killing their parents	[ "life imprisonment", "life" ]	[ { "title": "Menendez: Blood Brothers", "text": "Menendez: Blood Brothers Menendez: Blood Brothers is a 2017 television film directed by Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato, written by Abdi Nazemian, and starring Courtney Love, Nico Tortorella, Benito Martinez, and Myko Olivier. The film is based on the lives of...	{ "title": "Lyle and Erik Menendez", "long_answer": "During the trial, the brothers claimed that the murders stemmed from years of sexual and psychological abuse that they had suffered at the hands of their parents. They were first tried by two different juries (one for each brother). Both juries deadlocked which led to a mistrial. For the second trial, Erik and Lyle were judged by the same jury, who rejected the defense's claim. The brothers were sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.", "chunked_long_answer": "During the trial, the brothers claimed that the murders stemmed from years of sexual and psychological abuse that they had suffered at the hands of their parents. They were first tried by two different juries (one for each brother). Both juries deadlocked which led to a mistrial. For the second trial, Erik and Lyle were judged by the same jury, who rejected the defense's claim. The brothers were sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.", "short_answers": [ "life", "life imprisonment" ] }
who does marge's voice on the simpsons	[ "Julie Deborah Kavner" ]	[ { "title": "Marge Simpson", "text": "voice is performed by Julie Kavner, who also does the voices of Marge's mother Jacqueline and her sisters Patty and Selma. Kavner had been part of the regular cast of \"The Tracey Ullman Show\". Voices were needed for the shorts, so the producers decided to ask Kavner an...	{ "title": "Julie Kavner", "long_answer": "Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian. She first attracted notice for her role as Valerie Harper's character's younger sister Brenda in the sitcom Rhoda for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons. She also voices other characters for the show, including Jacqueline Bouvier, and Patty and Selma Bouvier.", "chunked_long_answer": "Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian. She first attracted notice for her role as Valerie Harper's character's younger sister Brenda in the sitcom Rhoda for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons. She also voices other characters for the show, including Jacqueline Bouvier, and Patty and Selma Bouvier.", "short_answers": [ "Julie Deborah Kavner" ] }
what is the general structure of an url	[ "a protocol", "a hostname", "a file name" ]	[ { "title": "URL", "text": "URL A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), although many people use th...	{ "title": "URL", "long_answer": "Most web browsers display the URL of a web page above the page in an address bar. A typical URL could have the form http://www.example.com/index.html, which indicates a protocol (http), a hostname (www.example.com), and a file name (index.html).", "chunked_long_answer": "Most web browsers display the URL of a web page above the page in an address bar. A typical URL could have the form http://www.example.com/index.html, which indicates a protocol (http), a hostname (www.example.com), and a file name (index.html).", "short_answers": [ "a hostname", "a file name", "a protocol" ] }
who owned the colts when they left baltimore	[ "Robert Irsay", "Irsay" ]	[ { "title": "Baltimore Colts (1947–50)", "text": "Harvey Hester could not afford to repay. League commissioner Jim Crowley expropriated the franchise, and the AAFC covered its overdue travel and payroll costs. Five businessmen, led by Washington, D.C. attorney Robert D. Rodenburg, made a bid to purchase the ...	{ "title": "Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis", "long_answer": "The Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis was a successful effort by the then-owner of the Baltimore Colts (Robert Irsay) to move the American football team from Baltimore, Maryland to Indianapolis, Indiana. The team began play as the Indianapolis Colts for the 1984 National Football League (NFL) season. The Colts' move was completely unannounced and occurred in the early hours of March 29, 1984, after years of lobbying for a new stadium to replace the inadequate Memorial Stadium. The franchise's move continues to embitter many Baltimore natives decades afterward, and would have a lasting impact on the NFL, including another controversial relocation twelve years later that resulted in Baltimore receiving its current NFL team, the Ravens.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis was a successful effort by the then-owner of the Baltimore Colts (Robert Irsay) to move the American football team from Baltimore, Maryland to Indianapolis, Indiana. The team began play as the Indianapolis Colts for the 1984 National Football League (NFL) season. The Colts' move was completely unannounced and occurred in the early hours of March 29, 1984, after years of lobbying for a new stadium to replace the inadequate Memorial Stadium. The franchise's move continues to embitter many Baltimore natives decades afterward, and would have a lasting impact on the NFL, including another controversial", "short_answers": [ "Robert Irsay" ] }
who wrote the phantom of the opera music	[ "Andrew Lloyd Webber" ]	[ { "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)", "text": "to \"Phantom\", written by Lloyd Webber, Ben Elton, Frederick Forsyth and Glenn Slater, is called \"Love Never Dies\". It was loosely adapted from the 1999 novel \"The Phantom of Manhattan\", by Forsyth. Set in 1907 (a decade after the conclusio...	{ "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)", "long_answer": "The Phantom of the Opera is an operetta with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe. Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe also wrote the operetta's book together. Based on the French novel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Opera Populaire.", "chunked_long_answer": "The Phantom of the Opera is an operetta with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe. Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe also wrote the operetta's book together. Based on the French novel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Opera Populaire.", "short_answers": [ "Andrew Lloyd Webber" ] }
when did the first movie of harry potter come out	[ "16 November 2001", "2001" ]	[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)", "text": "film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" and is followed by \"Harry Pott...	{ "title": "Harry Potter (film series)", "long_answer": "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the Harry Potter novels by author J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and culminating with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011). A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016), marking the beginning of the Wizarding World shared media franchise.", "chunked_long_answer": "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the Harry Potter novels by author J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and culminating with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011). A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016), marking the beginning of the Wizarding World shared media franchise.", "short_answers": [ "2001" ] }
where do secondary xylem and phloem cells arise from	[ "The vascular cambium", "the vascular cambium" ]	[ { "title": "Xylem", "text": "secondary xylem is also found in members of the gymnosperm groups Gnetophyta and Ginkgophyta and to a lesser extent in members of the Cycadophyta, the two main groups in which secondary xylem can be found are: The xylem, vessels and tracheids of the roots, stems and leaves are i...	{ "title": "Vascular cambium", "long_answer": "Other names for the vascular cambium are the main cambium, wood cambium, or bifacial cambium. In more detail, the vascular cambium is a plant tissue located between the xylem and the phloem in the stems and roots of certain vascular plants. It is a cylinder of unspecialized meristem cells that divide to form secondary vascular tissues. It is the source of both secondary xylem growth inwards towards the pith, and secondary phloem growth outwards to the bark. Unlike the xylem and phloem, it does not transport water, minerals or food through the plant.", "chunked_long_answer": "Other names for the vascular cambium are the main cambium, wood cambium, or bifacial cambium. In more detail, the vascular cambium is a plant tissue located between the xylem and the phloem in the stems and roots of certain vascular plants. It is a cylinder of unspecialized meristem cells that divide to form secondary vascular tissues. It is the source of both secondary xylem growth inwards towards the pith, and secondary phloem growth outwards to the bark. Unlike the xylem and phloem, it does not transport water, minerals or food through the plant.", "short_answers": [ "the vascular cambium", "the vascular cambium" ] }
when did earth's atmosphere change due to living organisms	[ "around 2.45 billion years ago" ]	[ { "title": "Paleoclimatology", "text": "showed major variations until reaching a steady state of more than 15% by the end of the Precambrian. The following time span was the Phanerozoic eon, during which oxygen-breathing metazoan life forms began to appear. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere has fluctua...	{ "title": "Great Oxygenation Event", "long_answer": "The Great Oxygenation Event, the beginning of which is commonly known in scientific media as the Great Oxidation Event (GOE, also called the Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Crisis, Oxygen Holocaust, Oxygen Revolution, or Great Oxidation) was the biologically induced appearance of dioxygen (O2) in Earth's atmosphere. Geological, isotopic, and chemical evidence suggest that this major environmental change happened around 2.45 billion years ago (2.45 Ga), during the Siderian period, at the beginning of the Proterozoic eon. The causes of the event are not clear. The current geochemical and biomarker evidence for the development of oxygenic photosynthesis before the Great Oxidation Event has been mostly inconclusive.", "chunked_long_answer": "the beginning of which is commonly known in scientific media as the Great Oxidation Event (GOE, also called the Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Crisis, Oxygen Holocaust, Oxygen Revolution, or Great Oxidation) was the biologically induced appearance of dioxygen (O2) in Earth's atmosphere. Geological, isotopic, and chemical evidence suggest that this major environmental change happened around 2.45 billion years ago (2.45 Ga), during the Siderian period, at the beginning of the Proterozoic eon. The causes of the event are not clear. The current geochemical and biomarker evidence for the development of oxygenic photosynthesis before the Great Oxidation Event has been mostly inconclusive.", "short_answers": [ "around 2.45 billion years ago" ] }
where was the first sonic drive in located	[ "Woodward, Oklahoma" ]	[ { "title": "Sonic Drive-In", "text": "the name to Sonic in 1959. The new name worked with their existing slogan, \"Service with the Speed of Sound\". After the name change, the first Sonic sign was installed at the Stillwater Top-Hat Drive-In; this was the first of three Sonics that would eventually exist i...	{ "title": "Sonic Drive-In", "long_answer": "Originally, Top Hat customers would park their automobiles anywhere on the gravel parking lot and walk up to place their orders. However, on a trip to Louisiana, Smith saw a drive-in that used speakers for ordering. He suspected that he could increase his sales by controlling the parking and having the customers order from speakers at their cars, with carhops delivering the food to the cars. Smith borrowed several automobiles from a friend who owned a used-car lot to establish a layout for controlled parking. He also had some so-called \"jukebox boys\" come in and wire an intercom system in the parking lot. Sales immediately tripled. Charles Woodrow Pappe, an entrepreneur, chanced upon the Shawnee drive-in and was impressed. He and Smith negotiated the first franchise location in Woodward, Oklahoma, in 1956, based on nothing more than a handshake. By 1958, two more drive-ins were built, in Enid and Stillwater.", "chunked_long_answer": "the customers order from speakers at their cars, with carhops delivering the food to the cars. Smith borrowed several automobiles from a friend who owned a used-car lot to establish a layout for controlled parking. He also had some so-called \"jukebox boys\" come in and wire an intercom system in the parking lot. Sales immediately tripled. Charles Woodrow Pappe, an entrepreneur, chanced upon the Shawnee drive-in and was impressed. He and Smith negotiated the first franchise location in Woodward, Oklahoma, in 1956, based on nothing more than a handshake. By 1958, two more drive-ins were built, in Enid and Stillwater.", "short_answers": [ "Woodward, Oklahoma" ] }
where is the battle of britain flight based	[ "RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire" ]	[ { "title": "Battle of Britain Memorial Flight", "text": "American and Canadian pilots. Some were sold for scrapping and later saved, whilst at least one has been on operational service with the RAF for almost fifty years. The Battle of Britain Memorial Flight Visitor Centre is located at RAF Coningsby in Co...	{ "title": "Battle of Britain Memorial Flight", "long_answer": "The flight is administratively part of No. 1 Group RAF, flying out of RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.", "chunked_long_answer": "The flight is administratively part of No. 1 Group RAF, flying out of RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.", "short_answers": [ "RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire" ] }
when is i can only imagine coming out	[ "March 16, 2018" ]	[ { "title": "Coming out", "text": "out was former NFL running back David Kopay, who played for five teams (San Francisco, Detroit, Washington, New Orleans and Green Bay) between 1964 and 1972. He came out in 1975 in an interview in the \"Washington Star\". The first professional athlete to come out while sti...	{ "title": "I Can Only Imagine (film)", "long_answer": "I Can Only Imagine was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It has grossed $80 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, and is the third highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers.", "chunked_long_answer": "I Can Only Imagine was released in the United States on March 16, 2018. It has grossed $80 million worldwide against a production budget of $7 million, and is the third highest-grossing music biopic of all-time in the United States. Some critics praised it as inspiring and noted it as an improvement compared to other faith-based films, while others called it flat and by-the-numbers.", "short_answers": [ "March 16, 2018" ] }
who sings the song rock you like a hurricane	[ "German rock band Scorpions", "Scorpions" ]	[ { "title": "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "text": "the 2000 orchestral version), and JYP. In 2006, the song caused a controversy when used by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers cheerleaders in their halftime routine during a game against the New Orleans Saints. Some attending the game saw the song as being played in po...	{ "title": "Rock You Like a Hurricane", "long_answer": "\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was released as the lead single from their ninth studio album, Love at First Sting (1984). It was written by Klaus Meine and Herman Rarebell, and composed by Rudolf Schenker. The lyrics of \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" also reference the title of the album on which it originally appeared – Love at First Sting.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions. The song was released as the lead single from their ninth studio album, Love at First Sting (1984). It was written by Klaus Meine and Herman Rarebell, and composed by Rudolf Schenker. The lyrics of \"Rock You Like a Hurricane\" also reference the title of the album on which it originally appeared – Love at First Sting.", "short_answers": [ "German rock band Scorpions", "Scorpions" ] }
who has the most conference championships in college basketball	[ "Kansas" ]	[ { "title": "Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year", "text": "it left the conference in July 2013 to join the reconfigured Big East Conference. Among schools remaining in the conference beyond 2013, Bradley and Southern Illinois have the most winners, with six apiece. The only curren...	{ "title": "Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball", "long_answer": "In 2008, ESPN ranked Kansas second on a list of the most prestigious programs of the modern college basketball era. Kansas currently has the longest streak of consecutive NCAA tournament appearances of all-time (29), the longest current streak of consecutive NCAA winning seasons (35), the most winning seasons in Division I history (97), the most non-losing seasons (.500 or better) in NCAA history (100), the most conference championships in Division I history (61), the most consecutive regular season conference titles in Division I (14), the most First Team All Americans in Division I history (22), and the most First Team All American Selections in Division I history (29). As of the last complete season, the program ranks third in Division I all-time winning percentage (.725) and second in Division I all-time wins (2,217).", "chunked_long_answer": "In 2008, ESPN ranked Kansas second on a list of the most prestigious programs of the modern college basketball era. Kansas currently has the longest streak of consecutive NCAA tournament appearances of all-time (29), the longest current streak of consecutive NCAA winning seasons (35), the most winning seasons in Division I history (97), the most non-losing seasons (.500 or better) in NCAA history (100), the most conference championships in Division I history (61), the most consecutive regular season conference titles in Division I (14), the most First Team All Americans in Division I history (22), and the most First Team All American Selections in Division I history (29). ", "short_answers": [ "Kansas" ] }
which is the tallest building in the world 2018	[ "Burj Khalifa in Dubai", "Burj Khalifa" ]	[ { "title": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)", "text": "York City, which, at , is the tallest residential building in the world. The Trump International Hotel and Tower rises from the building's main entrance on Wabash Avenue to the tip of the architectural spire. Upon its completion in 2009, t...	{ "title": "List of tallest buildings", "long_answer": "The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of \"The World's Tallest Building\" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world. The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft). The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete however, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.", "chunked_long_answer": "The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of \"The World's Tallest Building\" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world. The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft). The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete however, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.", "short_answers": [ "Burj Khalifa in Dubai" ] }
the plane of earth's orbit is called the	[ "ecliptic" ]	[ { "title": "Orbital plane (astronomy)", "text": "on the celestial sphere that the Sun appears to follow over the course of a year. In other cases, for instance a moon or artificial satellite orbiting another planet, it is convenient to define the inclination of the Moon's orbit as the angle between its orbi...	{ "title": "Ecliptic", "long_answer": "The ecliptic is the circular path on the celestial sphere that the Sun appears to follow over the course of a year; it is the basis of the ecliptic coordinate system. The term also refers to the plane of this path, which is coplanar with Earth's orbit around the Sun (and hence the Sun's apparent orbit around Earth). The ecliptic is not normally noticeable from Earth's surface because Earth rotates, carrying the observer through the cycles of sunrise and sunset, which obscure the Sun's apparent motion against the background of fixed stars.", "chunked_long_answer": "The ecliptic is the circular path on the celestial sphere that the Sun appears to follow over the course of a year; it is the basis of the ecliptic coordinate system. The term also refers to the plane of this path, which is coplanar with Earth's orbit around the Sun (and hence the Sun's apparent orbit around Earth). The ecliptic is not normally noticeable from Earth's surface because Earth rotates, carrying the observer through the cycles of sunrise and sunset, which obscure the Sun's apparent motion against the background of fixed stars.", "short_answers": [ "ecliptic" ] }
who sang the song brother let me be your shelter	[ "Needtobreathe", "American Christian rock band Needtobreathe" ]	[ { "title": "Leon Russell", "text": "and Marc Benno (\"The Asylum Choir\"). Russell and Denny Cordell established Shelter Records in 1969. The company operated from 1969 to 1981, with offices in Los Angeles and Tulsa. Shelter used Sound City Studios for recording in its early days. Russell performed as a mem...	{ "title": "Brother (Needtobreathe song)", "long_answer": "\"Brother\" is a song by American Christian rock band Needtobreathe. It was released as the fifth single from Rivers in the Wasteland on February 2, 2015. The official single version features Gavin DeGraw and was released to Hot AC radio on May 4, 2015. The song was written by Bear and Bo Rinehart, and produced by Dave Tozer, using elements of Ed Cash's LP version. The song peaked at number 8 on Billboard Hot Rock Songs, number 1 on Billboard Hot Christian Songs, and number 98 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the band's first chart entry, and highest peak on the chart.", "chunked_long_answer": "\"Brother\" is a song by American Christian rock band Needtobreathe. It was released as the fifth single from Rivers in the Wasteland on February 2, 2015. The official single version features Gavin DeGraw and was released to Hot AC radio on May 4, 2015. The song was written by Bear and Bo Rinehart, and produced by Dave Tozer, using elements of Ed Cash's LP version. The song peaked at number 8 on Billboard Hot Rock Songs, number 1 on Billboard Hot Christian Songs, and number 98 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the band's first chart entry, and highest peak", "short_answers": [ "American Christian rock band Needtobreathe", "Needtobreathe" ] }

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