question stringlengths 29 100 | answers list | ctxs list | nq_annotated_gold dict |
|---|---|---|---|
who was the famous scientist that ran the research lab moseley went to in manchester | [
"Sir Ernest Rutherford"
] | [
{
"title": "Henry Moseley",
"text": "year at Manchester, he had a teaching load as a graduate teaching assistant, but following that first year, he was reassigned from his teaching duties to work as a graduate research assistant. He declined a fellowship offered by Rutherford, preferring to move back to Oxf... | {
"title": "Henry Moseley",
"long_answer": "Henry Moseley had been a very promising schoolboy at Summer Fields School (where one of the four 'leagues' is named after him), and he was awarded a King's scholarship to attend Eton College. In 1906 he won the chemistry and physics prizes at Eton. In 1906, Moseley entere... |
when did come fly with me come out | [
"25 December 2010"
] | [
{
"title": "Come Fly with Me (1957 song)",
"text": "Come Fly with Me (1957 song) \"Come Fly with Me\" is a 1957 popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. \"Come Fly with Me\" was written for Frank Sinatra, and was the title track of his 1958 album of the same name. The song sets ... | {
"title": "Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series)",
"long_answer": "Come Fly with Me is a British mockumentary television comedy series created by and starring Matt Lucas and David Walliams. Narrated by Lindsay Duncan, the series launched on 25 December 2010 on BBC One and BBC One HD. A spoof of British documentaries A... |
when did avatar the last airbender first air | [
"February 2005",
"February 21, 2005",
"February 21, 2005"
] | [
{
"title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)",
"text": "\"Greatest Hits\" status for the PlayStation 2 on July 19, 2007. Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game) Avatar: The Last Airbender: The Video Game (known as Avatar: The Legend of Aang in Europe) is a video game based on the . It was released fo... | {
"title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender",
"long_answer": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (Avatar: The Legend of Aang in some regions) is an American animated television series that aired for three seasons on Nickelodeon. The series began in February 2005 and concluded with a two-hour episode titled Sozin's Comet in July... |
islamic term for the community of the faithful | [
"ummat al-Islamiyah",
"Ummah"
] | [
{
"title": "Amir al-Mu'minin",
"text": "Amir al-Mu'minin Amir al-Mu'minin () is an Arabic title that is usually translated \"Commander of the Faithful\" or \"Leader of the Faithful\". Shias hold that the title is exclusive to Ali; though Sunnis maintain the caliph at any point in time is the bearer of the t... | {
"title": "Ummah",
"long_answer": "It is a synonym for ummat al-Islamiyah (Arabic: الأمة الإسلامية) (the Islamic Community), and it is commonly used to mean the collective community of Islamic peoples. In the Quran the ummah typically refers to a single group that shares common religious beliefs, specifically tho... |
when does part 5 of jojo take place | [
"The manga begins in 2001",
"2001"
] | [
{
"title": "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure",
"text": "was officially announced in October 2013 in the November 2013 issue of \"Ultra Jump\" and the fifth \"tankōbon\" volume of \"JoJolion\". It was broadcast on Tokyo MX in two parts for a total of 48 episodes; the first from April 4 to September 12, 2014, and the... | {
"title": "Vento Aureo",
"long_answer": "The manga begins in 2001, when the Diamond Is Unbreakable character Koichi Hirose goes to Naples at the request of Jotaro Kujo to find someone known as Haruno Shiobana and get a skin sample of theirs. Shiobana turns out to be a middle school student named Giorno Giovanna—wh... |
what group of animals do octopus belong to | [
"class Cephalopoda"
] | [
{
"title": "Octopus",
"text": "a jet of water. Octopuses have a complex nervous system and excellent sight, and are among the most intelligent and behaviourally diverse of all invertebrates. Octopuses inhabit various regions of the ocean, including coral reefs, pelagic waters, and the seabed; some live in t... | {
"title": "Octopus",
"long_answer": "The octopus (/ˈɒktəpəs/ or ~/pʊs/) is a soft-bodied, eight-armed mollusc of the order Octopoda. Around 300 species are recognised and the order is grouped within the class Cephalopoda with squids, cuttlefish and nautiloids. Like other cephalopods, the octopus is bilaterally sym... |
when did the second it movie come out | [
"September 6, 2019",
"September 8, 2017"
] | [
{
"title": "It (2017 film)",
"text": "the plan is to get production underway for the sequel to \"It\" next spring, adding, \"We'll probably have a script for the second part in January [2018]. Ideally, we would start prep in March. Part one is only about the kids. Part two is about these characters 30 years... | {
"title": "It (2017 film)",
"long_answer": "A sequel, It: Chapter Two, is scheduled to be released on September 6, 2019.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A sequel, It: Chapter Two, is scheduled to be released on September 6, 2019.",
"short_answers": [
"September 6, 2019"
]
} |
suffix applied to the end of the name of enzymes | [
"-ase"
] | [
{
"title": "-ose",
"text": "-ose The suffix -ose ( or ) is used in biochemistry to form the names of sugars. This Latin suffix means \"full of\", \"abounding in\", \"given to\", or \"like\". Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively. Monosaccharides, the simplest sugars, may be named... | {
"title": "-ase",
"long_answer": "The suffix -ase is used in biochemistry to form names of enzymes. The most common way to name enzymes is to add this suffix onto the end of the substrate, e.g. an enzyme that breaks down peroxides may be called peroxidase; the enzyme that produces telomeres is called telomerase. S... |
who is the girl who played in the grinch | [
"Taylor Michel Momsen"
] | [
{
"title": "Debbie Downer",
"text": "\"The Grinch Who Stole Christmas\", and a tune similar to the Grinch's song. Steve Carell's Bob Bummer also had his own theme song. Debbie Downer Debbie Downer is a name of a fictional \"Saturday Night Live\" character who debuted in 2004, and who was portrayed by Rachel... | {
"title": "Taylor Momsen",
"long_answer": "Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress and model. She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on ... |
when did the tv show the waltons first air | [
"September 1972"
] | [
{
"title": "Rural purge",
"text": "quick cancellation. Instead, \"The Waltons\" went on to run for nine seasons, reaching as high as second in the Nielsens and finishing in the top 30 for seven of its nine years on air. The success of \"The Waltons\" started a trend for family dramas throughout the 1970s; s... | {
"title": "The Waltons",
"long_answer": "The television movie The Homecoming: A Christmas Story was broadcast on December 19, 1971. Based on its success, the CBS television network ordered one season of episodes based on the same characters and that became the television series The Waltons. Beginning in September ... |
where did the dewey decimal system come from | [
"Melvil Dewey"
] | [
{
"title": "Dewey Decimal Classification",
"text": "his system considerably for the second edition. In an introduction to that edition Dewey states that \"nearly 100 persons hav [spelling of 'have' per English-language spelling reform, which Dewey championed] contributed criticisms and suggestions\". One of... | {
"title": "Dewey Decimal Classification",
"long_answer": "The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), or Dewey Decimal System, is a proprietary library classification system first published in the United States by Melvil Dewey in 1876. It has been revised and expanded through 23 major editions, the latest issued in 20... |
what was the first light beer in the us | [
"Miller Lite"
] | [
{
"title": "Light beer",
"text": "Light beer Light beer (invented in 1967 by American biochemist Joseph Owades) is a beer (usually a Pilsner) that is reduced in alcohol content or in calories compared to regular beers. Light beers may be chosen by beer drinkers who wish to manage their alcohol consumption o... | {
"title": "Miller Lite",
"long_answer": "Miller Lite was essentially the first mainstream light beer. After its first inception as \"Gablinger's Diet Beer,\" developed in 1967 by Joseph L. Owades, PhD, a biochemist working for New York's Rheingold Brewery, the recipe was given by Owades to Chicago's Peter Hand Bre... |
who sings the christmas song all i want for christmas is you | [
"Mariah Carey"
] | [
{
"title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song)",
"text": "All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song) \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a Christmas song recorded by American novelty act Vince Vance & the Valiants. Initially released as a single in 19... | {
"title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You",
"long_answer": "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff. Columbia Records released it on November 1, 1994, as the lead single from her f... |
who had a baby at 100 in the bible | [
"Sarah",
"Abraham"
] | [
{
"title": "Eli (biblical figure)",
"text": "was a Judge of Israel for a total of 40 years, and dies at the age of 98. His daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, is pregnant and near the time of delivery. When she hears the news that the Ark of God has been captured and that her father-in-law and husband ar... | {
"title": "Sarah",
"long_answer": "In Genesis 17 when Abram was ninety-nine years old, God declared his new name: \"Abraham\" – \"a father of many nations\", and gave him the covenant of circumcision. God gave Sarai the new name \"Sarah\", and blessed her. Abraham was given assurance that Sarah would have a son. N... |
when did the song things that make you go hmmm come out | [
"June 1991",
"June 23, 1991"
] | [
{
"title": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm...",
"text": "four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart. The song contains samples from the songs \"I'm Shook\" by James Brown, \"My Thang\" by James Brown, and \"Ap... | {
"title": "Things That Make You Go Hmmm...",
"long_answer": "\"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\" is a song by American dance group C+C Music Factory. It was released in June 1991 as the third single from the album Gonna Make You Sweat. The single features Freedom Williams and he is also seen in the song's music vi... |
when was the last time clemson won the national championship | [
"2016"
] | [
{
"title": "Dabo Swinney",
"text": "In 2012, Swinney led Clemson to its first 11-win season since the 1981 national championship year, capping the year off with an upset victory over the #8 LSU Tigers in the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The Tigers finished the year at 11-2, ranked 9th in the Coaches Poll and 11th in t... | {
"title": "Clemson Tigers football",
"long_answer": "Formed in 1896, the program has over 700 wins and has achieved two consensus Division I Football National Championships in the modern era and were College Football Playoff National Championship Finalists in 2015 and 2016, winning the championship game over the A... |
how many seasons of the glades were made | [
"four"
] | [
{
"title": "Cranberry Glades",
"text": "cranberries, sphagnum moss, skunk cabbage, and two carnivorous plants (purple pitcher plant, sundew). The Glades serve as the southernmost home of many of the plant species found there. The Glades have been the subject of much scientific study, especially during the 1... | {
"title": "List of The Glades episodes",
"long_answer": "A total of 49 episodes of The Glades were produced and aired over four seasons.",
"chunked_long_answer": "A total of 49 episodes of The Glades were produced and aired over four seasons.",
"short_answers": [
"four"
]
} |
when was the problem of cfc's discovered | [
"late 1970s",
"1974",
"1973",
"1970s"
] | [
{
"title": "Cystic fibrosis",
"text": "discovered abnormalities in sweat electrolytes; a sweat test was developed and improved over the next decade. The first linkage between CF and another marker (Paroxonase) was found in 1985 by Hans Eiberg, indicating that only one locus exists for CF. In 1988, the first... | {
"title": "Chlorofluorocarbon",
"long_answer": "Since the late 1970s, the use of CFCs has been heavily regulated because of their destructive effects on the ozone layer. After the development of his electron capture detector, James Lovelock was the first to detect the widespread presence of CFCs in the air, findin... |
who won the ncaa basketball championship in 1994 | [
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas Razorbacks"
] | [
{
"title": "Kris Bruton",
"text": "rebounds per game, while completing 231 of 380 shots. He also won the Slam Dunk Contest during the 1994 NCAA Final Four Weekend in Charlotte, North Carolina, and again in New Orleans, Louisiana in 2003. Following his graduation from Benedict College, Bruton was drafted by ... | {
"title": "1994 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament",
"long_answer": "In the national championship game, Arkansas defeated Duke by a score of 76–72 and won their first ever national championship.",
"chunked_long_answer": "In the national championship game, Arkansas defeated Duke by a score of 76–72 and w... |
who used the word physiology for the first time | [
"Jean Fernel"
] | [
{
"title": "Physiology",
"text": "application of physiology. Nineteenth century physiologists such as Michael Foster, Max Verworn, and Alfred Binet, based on Haeckel's ideas, elaborated what came to be called \"general physiology\", a unified science of life based on the cell actions, later renamed in the 2... | {
"title": "Physiology",
"long_answer": "Jean Fernel (1497–1558), a French physician, introduced the term \"physiology\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "Jean Fernel (1497–1558), a French physician, introduced the term \"physiology\".",
"short_answers": [
"Jean Fernel"
]
} |
who won season 5 of hell's kitchen | [
"Executive Chef Danny Veltri",
"Danny Veltri"
] | [
{
"title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 8)",
"text": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 8) The eighth season of \"Hell's Kitchen\", an American reality competition television series starring Gordon Ramsay, premiered on the Fox Network on September 22, 2010, and continued until December 15, 2010. Sous Chef Nona Si... | {
"title": "Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 5)",
"long_answer": "Executive Chef Danny Veltri won the series and was awarded a sous chef position under Stephen Kalt at Italian restaurant Fornelletto at the Borgata in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Danny also received $250,000 in prize money from the show.",
"chunked_long_... |
who is emma dating in once upon a time | [
"Hook"
] | [
{
"title": "White Out (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "he's proven that he's someone who really continues to show up for her. Like Emma, he's made some mistakes in life, some terrible mistakes in life, and has worked very hard to redeem them. I think she relates to the fact that she's also made mistakes in her... | {
"title": "Emma Swan",
"long_answer": "After Emma and Hook are dragged into Zelena's time portal, she accepts Storybrooke as her home, regaining her magic to re-open the portal to the present where she begins a relationship with Hook. However, unaware to her, she also brings a previously deceased Maid Marian to th... |
star cast of ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon | [
"Bobby Deol",
"Akshay Kumar",
"Divya Khosla Kumar",
"Nagma",
"Amitabh Bachchan",
"Sandali Sinha"
] | [
{
"title": "Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo",
"text": "dead but actually was a prisoner of war. The only thread binding him to the army is broken, and it is then Kunaljeet finds out that the terrorists in collusion with rebel Pakistani officers are planning to bomb the Bhagwan Shivji's Amarnath Temple in J... | {
"title": "Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo",
"long_answer": "Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo (English: \"We entrust this nation in you, O countrymen\") is a 2004 Indian Hindi war film, directed by Anil Sharma and starring Amitabh Bachchan, Akshay Kumar, Bobby Deol, Divya Khosla Kumar, Sandali Sinha and Nagma",
... |
who is the most followed user on instagram 2017 | [
"Instagram's own account"
] | [
{
"title": "Fashion influencer",
"text": "a blog in the first place. Jenn Im became a fashion influencer due to her successful Youtube channel, German influencer Pamela Reif due to her high reach on Instagram. In 2017, Instagram was the social media platform with the highest reach for fashion influencers. F... | {
"title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts",
"long_answer": "This list contains the top 10 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of December 2017, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 230 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most foll... |
when did the ncaa tournament became more important than the nit | [
"By the mid-1980s"
] | [
{
"title": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament",
"text": "the nation during 1971; and Maryland, which was ranked #3 in the nation in 1974 but lost the ACC tournament championship game to eventual national champion North Carolina State), the NCAA began to place at-large teams in the tournament, inst... | {
"title": "National Invitation Tournament",
"long_answer": "Compounding this, to cut costs the NIT moved its early rounds out of Madison Square Garden in 1977, playing games at home sites until the later rounds. This further harmed the NIT's prestige, both regionalizing interest in it and marginalizing it by reduc... |
who were the twins that played for kentucky | [
"Aaron Harrison",
"Andrew Michael Harrison"
] | [
{
"title": "Minnesota Twins minor league players",
"text": "De Jong) was traded to the Minnesota Twins in exchange for Zach Duke. He was assigned to the Fort Myers Miracle and finished the season there. In 128 games between Clinton and Fort Myers, he hit .258 with twenty home runs and 79 RBIs. Brusdar Javie... | {
"title": "Andrew Harrison (basketball)",
"long_answer": "Andrew Michael Harrison (born October 28, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was considered one of the top recruits for 2013. He attended Travis High School in Fort ... |
when did frank sinatra first sing new york new york | [
"1980",
"1979"
] | [
{
"title": "Frank Sinatra",
"text": "was a riveter at the Tietjen and Lang shipyard. He performed in local Hoboken social clubs such as The Cat's Meow and The Comedy Club, and sang for free on radio stations such as WAAT in Jersey City. In New York, Sinatra found jobs singing for his supper or for cigarette... | {
"title": "Theme from New York, New York",
"long_answer": "In 1979, \"Theme from New York, New York\" was re-recorded by Frank Sinatra for his album Trilogy: Past Present Future (1980), and has since become closely associated with him. He occasionally performed it live with Minnelli as a duet. Sinatra recorded it ... |
who is the first wife on sister wives | [
"Meri"
] | [
{
"title": "Sister Wives",
"text": "Sister Wives Sister Wives is an American reality television series broadcast on TLC that premiered on September 26, 2010. The show documents the life of a polygamist family, which includes patriarch Kody Brown, his four wives, and their 18 children. The family began the s... | {
"title": "Sister Wives",
"long_answer": "The only legal marriage was between Kody and his first wife Meri, until their legal divorce in September 2014. (He legally married fourth wife Robyn in December 2014 in order to legally adopt her three children). The other marriages are considered spiritual unions. As of 2... |
an influential religion to enter china along the silk route during the han dynasty was | [
"Buddhism"
] | [
{
"title": "Zhang Qian",
"text": "Murals in Mogao Caves in Dunhuang describe the Emperor Han Wudi (156–87 BC) worshipping Buddhist statues, explaining them as \"golden men brought in 120 BC by a great Han general in his campaigns against the nomads\", although there is no other mention of Han Wudi worshippi... | {
"title": "Chinese Buddhism",
"long_answer": "Generations of scholars have debated whether Buddhist missionaries first reached Han China via the maritime or overland routes of the Silk Road. The maritime route hypothesis, favored by Liang Qichao and Paul Pelliot, proposed that Buddhism was originally practiced in ... |
who sang the song one of these nights | [
"American rock band Eagles",
"the American rock band Eagles",
"Eagles"
] | [
{
"title": "One of Those Nights (Bucks Fizz song)",
"text": "for a former lover who has left him, despite him doing everything he could to please her. \"One of Those Nights\" was a change of pace for the group, after two upbeat singles, this one was more slow-paced and dramatic. Its lead vocal was performed... | {
"title": "One of These Nights (song)",
"long_answer": "\"One of These Nights\" is a song written by Don Henley and Glenn Frey and recorded by the American rock band Eagles. The title track from their One of These Nights album, the song became their second single to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart after \"Best of ... |
what kind of metric system does the us use | [
"international units",
"United States customary units"
] | [
{
"title": "Metric system",
"text": "decimal prefixes has been extended to those for 10, \"yotta\", and 10, \"yocto\", which are unfamiliar because nothing in our everyday lives is that big or that small. The International System of Units has been adopted as the official system of weights and measures by al... | {
"title": "United States customary units",
"long_answer": "The majority of U.S. customary units were redefined in terms of the meter and the kilogram with the Mendenhall Order of 1893 and, in practice, for many years before. These definitions were refined by the international yard and pound agreement of 1959. Amer... |
who sings i just want to use your love tonight | [
"English rock band the Outfield"
] | [
{
"title": "Just for Tonight (Vanessa Williams song)",
"text": "Just for Tonight (Vanessa Williams song) \"Just For Tonight\" is the fourth single from Vanessa Williams' second studio album, \"The Comfort Zone\" (1991). The song was slightly remixed for the single and reached No. 2 on the US Adult Contempor... | {
"title": "Your Love (The Outfield song)",
"long_answer": "\"Your Love\" is a song by the English rock band the Outfield, taken from their debut album Play Deep (1985). The song was penned by the band's guitarist John Spinks.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"Your Love\" is a song by the English rock band the Outfield... |
who does demetrius love in a midsummer night dream | [
"Helena",
"Hermia"
] | [
{
"title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1909 film)",
"text": "rehearse a play in honour of the duke's betrothal to Hippolyta. Back in the forest, Titania, Queen of Fairies (Florence Turner), quarrels with Penelope, who avenges herself by sending Puck (Gladys Hulette) away with a magic herb, which, dabbed on ... | {
"title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)",
"long_answer": "Demetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. He is a young Athenian who is engaged to another young Athenian, Hermia. He claims to love her, but really appears this way to gain Duke Theseus' and Ege... |
who sang our god is an awesome god | [
"Rich Mullins"
] | [
{
"title": "Our God (song)",
"text": "song on his 2012 compilation album, \"Sing Like Never Before: The Essential Collection\". At the 2011 Dove Awards, Tomlin was nominated for Song of the Year, and won Worship Song of the Year for \"Our God\". Tomlin also performed the song at the awards ceremony. That sa... | {
"title": "Awesome God",
"long_answer": "\"Awesome God\" is a contemporary worship song written by Rich Mullins and first recorded on his 1988 album, Winds of Heaven, Stuff of Earth. It was the first single from the album and rose to the number one spot on Christian radio and subsequently became a popular congrega... |
forney's sister in where the heart is | [
"Margaret Hoard",
"Mary Elizabeth"
] | [
{
"title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)",
"text": "spend the night together. Forney confesses his love for her, but Novalee confides in Lexie she has never considered herself good enough for Forney and is confused about her feelings for him. Her continued feelings of unworthiness become overwhelming when... | {
"title": "Where the Heart Is (2000 film)",
"long_answer": "Novalee soon meets Forney Hull (James Frain), the surly librarian who looks after his alcoholic sister Mary Elizabeth (Margaret Hoard). During a thunderstorm Novalee, alone at Walmart, goes into labor. Forney, who is now in awe of Novalee, and had seen he... |
what flag is red and has a gold star | [
"flag of Vietnam",
"Vietnam",
"The flag of Vietnam"
] | [
{
"title": "Service flag",
"text": "Service flag A service flag or service banner is a banner that family members of those serving in the United States Armed Forces can display. The flag or banner is officially defined as a white field with a red border, with a blue star for each family member serving in th... | {
"title": "Flag of Vietnam",
"long_answer": "The flag of Vietnam, or \"red flag with a gold star\" (cờ đỏ sao vàng), was designed in 1940 and used during an uprising against French rule in southern Vietnam that year. Red symbolizes the goals of social revolution behind the Vietnamese, national uprising. The star r... |
how many pieces in a terry's chocolate orange | [
"six",
"20"
] | [
{
"title": "Terry's Chocolate Orange",
"text": "round for long\"\" (some include the \"Countdown\" timer music). The newest advertising campaign in the United Kingdom features various situations in which people are trying to break the segments of their Terry's Chocolate Orange apart with the slogan \"\"Smas... | {
"title": "Terry's Chocolate Orange",
"long_answer": "The Terry's Chocolate Orange comprises an orange-shaped ball of chocolate mixed with orange oil, divided into 20 segments, similar to a real orange, and wrapped in orange-skin patterned foil. When packaged, the segments are stuck together firmly in the centre; ... |
what are the functions of the human skeleton | [
"endocrine regulation",
"support",
"production of blood cells",
"protection",
"storage of minerals",
"movement"
] | [
{
"title": "Human skeleton",
"text": "Human skeleton The human skeleton is the internal framework of the body. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood after some bones get fused together. The bone mass in the skeleton reaches maximum density around... | {
"title": "Human skeleton",
"long_answer": "The human skeleton performs six major functions; support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, storage of minerals, and endocrine regulation.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The human skeleton performs six major functions; support, movement, protection, productio... |
when did the study of media effects begin | [
"1919",
"1975"
] | [
{
"title": "Media psychology",
"text": "Later, they began to study the impact of violent television viewing on children's behavior, for example, if they were likely to exhibit anti-social behavior or to copy the violent behaviors that they were seeing. These events led up to the creation of a new division o... | {
"title": "History of media studies",
"long_answer": "The social impact of mass communication has been studied at The New School University in New York since its founding in 1919. The first college course to investigate the motion picture was offered here in 1926. Marshall McLuhan's colleague, John Culkin, brought... |
what is the oasis in ready player one | [
"a virtual reality simulator"
] | [
{
"title": "Ready Player One",
"text": "invited Cline several times to sign books and demo hardware. The Ready Player One: Oasis beta, developed by Directive Games Limited, was released on March 23, 2018 alongside the Steven Spielberg movie and consists of four experiences made for virtual reality headsets.... | {
"title": "Ready Player One",
"long_answer": "In the 2040s, the world has been gripped by an energy crisis from the depletion of fossil fuels and the consequences of global warming, and overpopulation, causing widespread social problems and economic stagnation. To escape the decline their world is facing, people t... |
what was the name of the horse in steptoe and son | [
"Hercules"
] | [
{
"title": "Steptoe and Son",
"text": "and Son\" is the Steptoes' trading name, but as established in the first episode, the \"Son\" is not Harold as initially believed, but Albert. The name dates from when he and his mother—Mrs. Steptoe—worked the rounds. The first series has the pair as very rough looking... | {
"title": "Steptoe and Son",
"long_answer": "The series' title music, \"Old Ned\", won its composer Ron Grainer his second successive Ivor Novello award. The series had no standard set of opening titles but the opening sequences would often feature the Steptoe's horse, Hercules. \"Steptoe and Son\" is the Steptoes... |
when did the golden state warriors win the finals | [
"1947",
"1975",
"1956",
"2015",
"2017"
] | [
{
"title": "History of the Golden State Warriors",
"text": "years. The Warriors won the championship after going 4–1 in the Finals, and their 16–1 playoff record garnered the best winning percentage (.941) in NBA playoffs history. Kevin Durant was named the Finals MVP award after he scored at least 30 point... | {
"title": "Golden State Warriors",
"long_answer": "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in the San Francisco Bay Area in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. Th... |
who was the youngest president to be elected | [
"Theodore Roosevelt",
"John F. Kennedy"
] | [
{
"title": "Valéry Giscard d'Estaing",
"text": "Socialist candidate François Mitterrand by 425,000 votes—still the closest election in French history. At 48, he was the fourth youngest president in French history at the time, after Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte and Jean Casimir-Perier. In 2017, Emmanuel Macron,... | {
"title": "List of presidents of the United States by age",
"long_answer": "The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months. This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration. The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president at the a... |
which indian actor has won most national awards | [
"Amitabh Bachchan"
] | [
{
"title": "National Film Award for Best Actor",
"text": "National Film Award for Best Actor The National Film Award for Best Actor, officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor (), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India instituted since 1967 to actors who have ... | {
"title": "National Film Award for Best Actor",
"long_answer": "The first recipient was Uttam Kumar from Bengali cinema, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards in 1968 for his performances in Anthony Firingee and Chiriyakhana. As of 2017, Amitabh Bachchan is the most honoured actor, with four awards. Tw... |
when was the young and the restless first aired | [
"March 26, 1973"
] | [
{
"title": "The Young and the Restless",
"text": "on SOAPnet until 2013, when \"Y&R\" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally. \"The Young and the Restless\" originally focused on two core families: the w... | {
"title": "The Young and the Restless",
"long_answer": "The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life... |
when did lionel messi play his first game for barcelona | [
"2002",
"2001",
"October 2004"
] | [
{
"title": "Lionel Messi",
"text": "made his league debut during the next match on 16 October, against Espanyol, coming on in the 82nd minute. At 17 years, three months, and 22 days old, he was at the time the youngest player to represent Barcelona in an official competition. As a substitute player, he play... | {
"title": "Lionel Messi",
"long_answer": "As the Messi family had relatives in Catalonia, they sought to arrange a trial with Barcelona in September 2000. First team director Charly Rexach immediately wanted to sign him, but the board of directors hesitated; at the time it was highly unusual for European clubs to ... |
the boards name on ed edd and eddy | [
"Plank"
] | [
{
"title": "Ed, Edd n Eddy",
"text": "all share variations of the name Ed, but differ greatly in their personalities: Ed (voiced by Matt Hill) is the strong, dim-witted dogsbody of the group; Edd (Samuel Vincent), called Double D, is an inventor, neat freak, and the most intelligent of the Eds; and Eddy (To... | {
"title": "List of Ed, Edd n Eddy characters",
"long_answer": "The Ed, Edd n Eddy animated television series, consists of 135 stories, features an extensive cast of characters created by Danny Antonucci. The series takes place in the fictional town of Peach Creek. The number of characters in Ed, Edd n Eddy is fixe... |
the area enclosed by hysteresis loop is a measure of | [
"energy loss"
] | [
{
"title": "Hysteresis",
"text": "a function of Kelvin radius. An adsorption isotherm showing hysteresis is said to be of Type IV (for a wetting adsorbate) or Type V (for a non-wetting adsorbate), and hysteresis loops themselves are classified according to how symmetric the loop is. Adsorption hysteresis lo... | {
"title": "Hysteresis",
"long_answer": "Magnetically soft (low coercivity) iron is used for the cores in electromagnets. The low coercivity reduces that energy loss associated with hysteresis. The low energy loss during a hysteresis loop is also the reason why soft iron is used for transformer cores and electric m... |
what is the salary of us secretary of state | [
"$205,700",
"$205,700 annually"
] | [
{
"title": "United States Secretary of State",
"text": "and Attorney General, are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet members because of the importance of their respective departments. Secretary of State is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule and thus earns the salary prescribed f... | {
"title": "United States Secretary of State",
"long_answer": "The Secretary of State is nominated by the President of the United States and, following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, is confirmed by the United States Senate. The Secretary of State, along with the Secretary ... |
how many episodes in game if thrones season 7 | [
"7",
"seven"
] | [
{
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)",
"text": "of 77 out of 100 based on 12 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the seventh season has a 94% approval rating from 46 critics with an average rating of 8.31 out of 10, and a 92% average episode score, with the site's cons... | {
"title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)",
"long_answer": "The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the pr... |
who are the only 2 families that have had 3 generations of oscar winners | [
"The Hustons",
"the Coppolas",
"Hustons",
"Farrow/Previn/Allens",
"Coppolas"
] | [
{
"title": "Sofia Coppola",
"text": "to be nominated in that category, and the third woman overall, after Lina Wertmüller and Jane Campion. In 2010, Kathryn Bigelow became the fourth woman to be nominated, and the first to win the award. Coppola, however, remains the youngest woman to be nominated in the Be... | {
"title": "List of Academy Award-winning families",
"long_answer": "The Hustons were the first three generation family of winners. The others are the Coppolas and, technically, the Farrow/Previn/Allens.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The Hustons were the first three generation family of winners. The others are the Co... |
who was the aztec ruler when the spanish arrived | [
"Moctezuma II",
"emperor Cuauhtemoc"
] | [
{
"title": "Iztapalapa",
"text": "Coyoacán. Its ruler was Cuitláhuac, born in 1476 as younger brother of Moctezuma Ilhuicamina and son of Axayacatl. Cuitláhuac received the Spanish in Iztapalapa before they went onto Tenochtitlan. They met in a garden which most Aztec lords had as a refuge and to demonstrat... | {
"title": "Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire",
"long_answer": "During the campaign, Cortés was given support from a number of tributaries and rivals of the Aztecs, including the Totonacs, and the Tlaxcaltecas, Texcocans, and other city-states particularly bordering Lake Texcoco. In their advance, the allies wer... |
who plays nikko in the wizard of oz | [
"Patrick Walshe"
] | [
{
"title": "Pat Walshe",
"text": "feature film debut in \"The Wizard of Oz\". Due to Walshe's recognition for novelty performances dressed as animals and his expressive movement, Walshe was awarded the role of Nikko, the head king of the Winged Monkeys. Unlike the other monkeys, Nikko was a credited role, s... | {
"title": "Pat Walshe",
"long_answer": "Patrick Walshe (July 26, 1900 – December 11, 1991) was an American dwarf character actor and circus performer who specialized portraying animals (animal impersonating). He is best known for playing Nikko, the head of the Winged Monkeys in The Wizard of Oz. He appeared in onl... |
who founded mission nuestra senora de la soledad | [
"the Franciscan order",
"Fermín Francisco de Lasuén"
] | [
{
"title": "Our Lady of Solitude",
"text": "and of Cavite Province, Philippines, under the name Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga. The Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Soledad, California was devoted to María de la Soledad. The given name María de la Soledad, often shortened to Marisol or So... | {
"title": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad",
"long_answer": "Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, known colloquially as the Soledad Mission or Mission Soledad, is a Spanish mission located near the present-day town of Soledad, California. The mission was founded by the Franciscan order on October 9, 1791 to ... |
the lowest temperature at which a lubricant will flow is called the | [
"pour point"
] | [
{
"title": "Space tribology",
"text": "oils for lubricating grease. Since the rate of evaporation increases with temperature, the use of liquid lubricants is often limited to temperatures below 100 °C. On the other side of the spectrum, the viscosity of liquid lubricants increases with decreasing temperatur... | {
"title": "Pour point",
"long_answer": "The pour point of a liquid is the temperature at which it becomes semi solid and loses its flow characteristics. In crude oil a high pour point is generally associated with a high paraffin content, typically found in crude deriving from a larger proportion of plant material.... |
when did martial law in the philippines end | [
"1981",
"81"
] | [
{
"title": "Martial law in the Philippines",
"text": "told Enrile on the phone, \"Make it look good. \"Kailangan siguro ay may masaktan o kung mayroon mapatay ay mas mabuti.\" [Maybe it would be better if someone got hurt or killed.] \"O, hala, sige,\" Johnny, and be sure the story catches the \"Big News\" ... | {
"title": "History of the Philippines (1965–86)",
"long_answer": "The history of the Philippines, from 1965–1986, covers the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, also known as Ferdinand Marcos Administration. The Marcos era includes the final years of the Third Republic (1965–72), the Philippines under martial law (197... |
name the four major layers of the earth in order | [
"a liquid outer core",
"an outer silicate solid crust",
"a highly viscous mantle",
"a solid inner core"
] | [
{
"title": "Pedosphere",
"text": "Pedosphere The pedosphere (from Greek πέδον \"pedon\" \"soil\" or \"earth\" and σφαῖρα \"sphaira\" \"sphere\") is the outermost layer of the Earth that is composed of soil and subject to soil formation processes. It exists at the interface of the lithosphere, atmosphere, hy... | {
"title": "Structure of the Earth",
"long_answer": "The interior structure of the Earth is layered in spherical shells: an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous mantle, a liquid outer core that is much less viscous than the mantle, and a solid inner core. Scientific understanding of the internal structure o... |
how many levels of protein structure are there | [
"four"
] | [
{
"title": "Protein structure prediction",
"text": "it appears that although the number of actual proteins is vast, there is a limited set of tertiary structural motifs to which most proteins belong. It has been suggested that there are only around 2,000 distinct protein folds in nature, though there are ma... | {
"title": "Protein structure",
"long_answer": "There are four distinct levels of protein structure.",
"chunked_long_answer": "There are four distinct levels of protein structure.",
"short_answers": [
"four"
]
} |
what is the definition of the word hosanna | [
"save, rescue, savior",
"rescue",
"savior",
"save"
] | [
{
"title": "Hosanna",
"text": "the shout of praise or adoration made in recognition of the Messiahship of Jesus on his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, \"Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!\" It is used in the same way in Christian praise. The \"Hosanna Anthem\", based on the phras... | {
"title": "Hosanna",
"long_answer": "The word hosanna (Latin osanna, Greek ὡσαννά, hōsanná) is from Hebrew הושיעה־נא, הושיעה נא hôšîʿâ-nā and related to Aramaic אושענא (ʾōshaʿnā) meaning \"save, rescue, savior\".",
"chunked_long_answer": "The word hosanna (Latin osanna, Greek ὡσαννά, hōsanná) is from Hebrew הושי... |
what areas of africa were involved in colonization | [
"90 percent of the continent"
] | [
{
"title": "German colonization of Africa",
"text": "Parts of contemporary Chad, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, the Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo were also under the control of German Africa at various points during its existence. German colonization of Africa The German ... | {
"title": "Scramble for Africa",
"long_answer": "The \"Scramble for Africa\" was the occupation, division, and colonisation of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914. It is also called the Partition of Africa and by some the Conquest of Africa. In 1870, onl... |
when did the isle of wight become an island | [
"During the last Ice Age"
] | [
{
"title": "Isle of Wight",
"text": "(meaning \"caterpillar\"), \"gurt\" meaning \"large\", \"nammit\" (a mid-morning snack) and \"gallybagger\" (\"scarecrow\", and now the name of a local cheese). There remains occasional confusion between the Isle of Wight as a county and its former position within Hampsh... | {
"title": "Isle of Wight",
"long_answer": "During the last Ice Age, sea levels were lower and the Solent was part of a river flowing south east from current day Poole Harbour towards mid-Channel. As sea levels rose, the river valley became flooded, and the chalk ridge line west of the Needles breached to form the ... |
what part of maryland is close to washington dc | [
"Charles County",
"Calvert County",
"Montgomery County",
"Washington metropolitan area",
"Prince George's County",
"Frederick County"
] | [
{
"title": "ZIP Code",
"text": "Previously, many inner suburbs, such as Bethesda and Takoma Park, Oxon Hill, Temple Hills, Suitland, and Capitol Heights had been in the Washington, D.C., postal area. As a result of the change, ZIP Codes in Maryland beginning with 200 were changed to new ZIP Codes beginning ... | {
"title": "Washington metropolitan area",
"long_answer": "The Washington metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West... |
when was the last time giants won superbowl | [
"2011"
] | [
{
"title": "Tom Coughlin",
"text": "the season, and they made it to the playoffs for the third year in a row. Coughlin and the Giants had their first playoff win in seven years when his team defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on January 6, 2008, 24–14. The Giants immediately followed up their win against Tam... | {
"title": "New York Giants",
"long_answer": "The Giants were one of five teams that joined the NFL in 1925, and is the only one of that group still existing, as well as the league's longest-established team in the Northeastern United States. The team ranks third among all NFL franchises with eight NFL championship... |
1 the bureau of land management manages over acres of land in the united states | [
"247.3 million"
] | [
{
"title": "Bureau of Land Management",
"text": "Bureau of Land Management The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior that administers more than of public lands in the United States which constitutes one-eighth of the landmass of the country. Preside... | {
"title": "Bureau of Land Management",
"long_answer": "The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior that administers more than 247.3 million acres (1,001,000 km) of public lands in the United States which constitutes one-eighth of the landmass of the country.... |
who plays the lion in the movie zookeeper | [
"Sylvester Stallone"
] | [
{
"title": "Zookeeper (film)",
"text": "a release in October 2010, which was then released on July 8, 2011. Filming ended on October 30, 2009. Tweet, the giraffe who rose to fame as a star in the classic Toys \"R\" Us commercials (by being cast as Geoffrey, the company's official mascot) and who appeared al... | {
"title": "Zookeeper (film)",
"long_answer": "Later, the animals hold a meeting saying that they think Griffin is the best zookeeper at the zoo and don't want him to leave, so they decide to find some way to help him win Stephanie's heart. Jerome the Bear (Jon Favreau) suggests that they teach Griffin their animal... |
what is the speed of the nascar pace car | [
"pit road speed"
] | [
{
"title": "NASCAR rules and regulations",
"text": "five minutes, the grand marshal for the race will deliver the command \"Drivers, start your engines!\", at which point each car must start its engine. With the engines running, the cars sit on pit road for approximately three minutes before heading on the ... | {
"title": "Safety car",
"long_answer": "Since NASCAR does not allow speedometers or electronic speed limiting devices, the pace car circles the track at pit road speed during the warm-up laps. This allows each driver to note the RPM at which pit road speed is maintained. Drivers exceeding that speed on pit road wi... |
what was the emperor name in star wars | [
"Darth Sidious",
"Sheev Palpatine"
] | [
{
"title": "Star Wars",
"text": "names in the films; \"e.g.\" the planets Kessel (a term that refers to a group of encircled forces) and Hoth (Hermann Hoth was a German general who served on the snow-laden Eastern Front). Palpatine being a chancellor before becoming the Emperor in the prequel trilogy allude... | {
"title": "Palpatine",
"long_answer": "Sheev Palpatine, (colloquial: Darth Sidious and The Emperor) is a fictional character and one of the primary antagonists of the Star Wars franchise, mainly portrayed by Ian McDiarmid. In the original trilogy, he is depicted as the aged, pale-faced and cloaked Emperor of the G... |
who is the original singer of fool if you think it's over | [
"Chris Rea"
] | [
{
"title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)",
"text": "\"[It was in the] wrong key. It ended up being this huge California thing [see California Sound]. It’s the only track I never played guitar on which tells you something about the spirit of it. On top of that, it was just a huge hit. So there was nothing I... | {
"title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)",
"long_answer": "\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\" is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the words and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, Whatever H... |
who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca | [
"romantic drama",
"Ingrid Bergman"
] | [
{
"title": "Ingrid Bergman",
"text": "Mr. Hyde\", all 1941) in the United States, Bergman co-starred with Humphrey Bogart in the classic film \"Casablanca\" (1942), which remains her best-known role. In this film, she played the role of Ilsa, the beautiful Norwegian wife of Victor Laszlo, played by Paul Hen... | {
"title": "Casablanca (film)",
"long_answer": "Casablanca is a 1942 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz based on Murray Burnett and Joan Alison's unproduced stage play Everybody Comes to Rick's. The film stars Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid; it also features Claude Rains, Con... |
where did they get the vibranium to make captain americas shield | [
"Wakanda"
] | [
{
"title": "Captain America's shield",
"text": "indestructible shield is more durable than regular adamantium and one of the most indestructible objects in The Marvel Universe. The vibranium grants the shield unusual properties, allowing it to absorb all of the kinetic impact and vibrations from any blows t... | {
"title": "Captain America's shield",
"long_answer": "While the origin and fate of the original shield were not described in the original comics from the 1940s, the shield's fate was revealed decades later in 2001 through a retconned story. According to the tale, King T'Chaka of the African nation Wakanda met Capt... |
when did radio shack change to the source | [
"April 26, 2005",
"2005"
] | [
{
"title": "RadioShack",
"text": "were rebranded under the name The Source by Circuit City. Radio Shack briefly re-entered the Canadian market, but eventually closed all stores to refocus attention on its core U.S. business. In March 2012, Malaysian company Berjaya Retail Berhad, entered into a franchising ... | {
"title": "The Source (retailer)",
"long_answer": "On April 26, 2005, Circuit City announced that the stores would be renamed The Source by Circuit City (La Source par Circuit City in Quebec). The rebranding process was completed in the majority of the chain's Canadian stores by July 1, 2005. The chain also introd... |
which state was returned to spain after the revolutionary war | [
"Florida",
"Menorca"
] | [
{
"title": "Spain–United States relations",
"text": "recaptured Mobile and in 1781 took by land and by sea Pensacola, leaving the British with no bases in the Gulf of Mexico. In recognition for his actions to the American cause, George Washington took him to his right in the parade of July 4 and the America... | {
"title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War",
"long_answer": "The reforms made by Spanish authorities as a result of Spain's poor performance in the Seven Years' War had proved generally successful. As a result, Spain retained Menorca and West Florida in the Treaty of Paris and also regained East Florida. ... |
when did we find out the smoking man was mulder's father | [
"Later in the sixth season",
"in the sixth season"
] | [
{
"title": "Demons (The X-Files)",
"text": "Mulder's apparent father, and Cigarette-Smoking Man and Mulder's mother; then we started backfilling with an historical connection.\" Carter explained that the episode was the start of the series' greater conspiracy: \"It's an interesting development because it re... | {
"title": "Cigarette Smoking Man",
"long_answer": "In later seasons, it is revealed that he is a member of a group known as the Syndicate, a shadowy organization within the United States government. The episode \"Two Fathers\" reveals his birthname or alias as C.G.B. Spender, and that he was formerly married to Ca... |
how did leo dalton die in silent witness | [
"in an explosion"
] | [
{
"title": "Silent Witness",
"text": "as a police officer. The programme followed the activities of pathologist Sam Ryan, played by Amanda Burton, until she departed early in the eighth series. There was a succession of regular supporting characters, changing almost every series, but Dr Leo Dalton (William ... | {
"title": "Silent Witness",
"long_answer": "During the fifteenth series Dr Cunningham leaves to accept a position in New York City. He is replaced by forensics expert Jack Hodgson (David Caves) and his assistant Clarissa Mullery (Liz Carr). During the sixteenth series Dr Dalton is killed in an explosion. His repla... |
public companies are part of what economic sector | [
"public sector",
"The public sector"
] | [
{
"title": "Private sector",
"text": "Private sector The private sector is the part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is run by private individuals or groups, usually as a means of enterprise for profit, and is not controlled by the State. The private sector employs most of ... | {
"title": "Public sector",
"long_answer": "The public sector (also called the state sector) is the part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The public sector (also called the state sector) is the part of the economy composed of both public services an... |
who played young clark kent in 1978 superman | [
"Jeff East"
] | [
{
"title": "Superman (1978 film)",
"text": "or Jor-El for $4 million, turning down all three roles. When it was next decided to cast an unknown actor, casting director Lynn Stalmaster first suggested Christopher Reeve, but Donner and the producers felt he was too young and skinny. Over 200 unknown actors au... | {
"title": "Jeff East",
"long_answer": "Jeff East (born October 27, 1957) is an American actor. Beginning his professional acting career at the age of fourteen, East is known for his portrayal of Huckleberry Finn in the United Artists feature films Tom Sawyer (1973) and Huckleberry Finn (1974), as well as for his p... |
who formed the indian society of oriental art | [
"Abanindranath Tagore CIE",
"Abanindranath Tagore"
] | [
{
"title": "The Asiatic Society",
"text": "Museum of Calcutta was established in 1814, the Society handed over most of its valuable collections to it. The Society however still has a museum of its own which possesses a rock edict of Asoka (c. 250 BCE) and a significant collection of copper plate inscription... | {
"title": "Abanindranath Tagore",
"long_answer": "Abanindranath Tagore CIE (অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর) (7 August 1871 – 5 December 1951) was the principal artist and creator of the \"Indian Society of Oriental Art\". He was also the first major exponent of Swadeshi values in Indian art, thereby founding the influential B... |
who discovered that plants were made of cells | [
"Parashara"
] | [
{
"title": "Matthias Jakob Schleiden",
"text": "cell nucleus, discovered in 1831 by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and sensed its connection with cell division. He became professor of botany at the University of Dorpat in 1863. He concluded that all plant parts are made of cells and that an embryonic p... | {
"title": "History of botany",
"long_answer": "In India simple artificial plant classification systems of the Rigveda, Atharvaveda and Taittiriya Samhita became more botanical with the work of Parashara (c. 400 – c. 500 AD), the author of Vṛksayurveda (the science of life of trees). He made close observations of c... |
when was the suite life of zack and cody made | [
"March 18, 2005",
"September 1, 2008",
"2005"
] | [
{
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody",
"text": "app. Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14, 2017. \"The Suite Life\" spawned a sequel series, also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody, called \"The Suite Life on Deck\", which aired on the Disney Chan... | {
"title": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody",
"long_answer": "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18, 2005, with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005. It w... |
where does the sun hit the us first | [
"the summit of Cadillac Mountain"
] | [
{
"title": "Sun path",
"text": "in summer (May, June, July), the Sun rises in the northeast, peaks out slightly south of overhead point (lower in the south at higher latitude), and then sets in the northwest, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere in summer (November, December, January), the Sun rises in the so... | {
"title": "Cadillac Mountain",
"long_answer": "Driving or hiking to the summit of Cadillac Mountain to see \"the nation's first sunrise\" is a popular activity among visitors of Acadia National Park. However, Cadillac only sees the first sunrise in the fall and winter, when the sun rises south of due east. During ... |
who's flag is red white and green | [
"Hungary"
] | [
{
"title": "Flag of Friesland",
"text": "the provincial government in 1927. Flag of Friesland The Flag of the province of Friesland or Frisian flag (West Frisian: \"Fryske Flagge\"; ), is the official flag of the Dutch province of Friesland. It consists of four blue and three white diagonal stripes; in the ... | {
"title": "Flag of Hungary",
"long_answer": "The flag of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország zászlaja) is a horizontal tricolour of red, white and green. In this exact form, it has been the official flag of Hungary since May 23, 1957. The flag's form originates from national republican movements of the 18th and 19th ... |
who wrote if she knew what she wants | [
"Jules Shear"
] | [
{
"title": "The Heart Wants What It Wants",
"text": "written by Selena Gomez, Antonina Armato, David Jost and Tim James. It is a midtempo pop and R&B song, that contains a minimal electropop beat complete with finger snaps, ominous synths and haunting groans. Several critics noted the reminiscence of the so... | {
"title": "If She Knew What She Wants",
"long_answer": "\"If She Knew What She Wants\" is a song by Jules Shear released on his 1985 album The Eternal Return. The song was recorded a year later by The Bangles for their 1986 album, Different Light.",
"chunked_long_answer": "\"If She Knew What She Wants\" is a son... |
where does the last name tavarez come from | [
"Spanish"
] | [
{
"title": "Tavares, Florida",
"text": "Tavares, Florida Tavares (pronounced tuh-vair-ees) is a city in the central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of Lake County. The population in 2015 was 14,583, with a total of 5,000 households and an average household income of $40,000. It i... | {
"title": "Tavarez",
"long_answer": "Tavarez is a Spanish surname, the Portuguese version of this surname is Tavares. It may refer to:",
"chunked_long_answer": "Tavarez is a Spanish surname, the Portuguese version of this surname is Tavares. It may refer to:",
"short_answers": [
"Spanish"
]
} |
who wrote from now on from the greatest showman | [
"Joseph Trapanese",
"John Debney",
"Benj Pasek and Justin Paul"
] | [
{
"title": "The Greatest Showman",
"text": "The Greatest Showman The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film i... | {
"title": "The Greatest Showman",
"long_answer": "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote nine songs.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote nine songs.",
"short_answers": [
"Benj Pasek and Justin Paul"
]
} |
who sang nice day for a white wedding | [
"Billy Idol"
] | [
{
"title": "White Wedding (song)",
"text": "the climax of a bigamous storyline involving the character Peter Barlow. Barlow, portrayed by Chris Gascoyne, was seated at a table, reflectively spinning his two wedding rings around. On \"The Colbert Report\", a couple who had been prevented from wedding at the ... | {
"title": "White Wedding (song)",
"long_answer": "\"White Wedding\" is a song by Billy Idol that appeared on his album Billy Idol in 1982. It is often considered one of his most recognisable songs, although other Idol songs charted higher. It peaked at No. 108 on the Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 on its ori... |
who is the authority or governing body of mca | [
"Indian government"
] | [
{
"title": "Maritime and Coastguard Agency",
"text": "Maritime and Coastguard Agency The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom working to prevent the loss of lives at sea and is responsible for implementing British and international maritime law and safety policy.... | {
"title": "Ministry of Corporate Affairs",
"long_answer": "The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) is an Indian government ministry.This Ministry is primarily concerned with administration of the Companies Act 2013, the Companies Act 1956, the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 & other allied Acts and rules &... |
where does sound travel fastest solid liquid or gas | [
"solids"
] | [
{
"title": "Speed of sound",
"text": "fluid dynamics, the speed of sound in a fluid medium (gas or liquid) is used as a relative measure for the speed of an object moving through the medium. The ratio of the speed of an object to the speed of sound in the fluid is called the object's Mach number. Objects mo... | {
"title": "Speed of sound",
"long_answer": "In common everyday speech, speed of sound refers to the speed of sound waves in air. However, the speed of sound varies from substance to substance: sound travels most slowly in gases; it travels faster in liquids; and faster still in solids. For example, (as noted above... |
what is the top speed of thrust ssc | [
"1,228 km/h"
] | [
{
"title": "ThrustSSC",
"text": "ThrustSSC ThrustSSC, Thrust SSC or Thrust supersonic car is a British jet-propelled car developed by Richard Noble, Glynne Bowsher, Ron Ayers, Reece Liebenberg, Joshua Hambury and Jeremy Bliss. Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 October 1997, when it ach... | {
"title": "ThrustSSC",
"long_answer": "Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 October 1997, when it achieved a speed of 1,228 km/h (763 mph) and became the first land vehicle to officially break the sound barrier.",
"chunked_long_answer": "Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 ... |
who was president when the panama canal was built | [
"Theodore Roosevelt",
"President Theodore Roosevelt"
] | [
{
"title": "Omar Torrijos",
"text": "Panama Canal. The two treaties guaranteed that Panama would gain control of the Panama Canal after 1999, ending the control of the canal that the U.S. had exercised since 1903. On December 31, 1999, the final phase of the treaty, the US relinquished control of the Panama... | {
"title": "Panama Canal",
"long_answer": "On January 22, 1903, the Hay–Herrán Treaty was signed by United States Secretary of State John M. Hay and Colombian Chargé Dr. Tomás Herrán. For $10 million and an annual payment it would have granted the United States a renewable lease in perpetuity from Colombia on the l... |
who is super bowl 2018 half time show | [
"Justin Timberlake"
] | [
{
"title": "Football Night in America",
"text": "analysts. Liam McHugh, who had previously hosted the NBC-produced \"Thursday Night Football\" pregame show during parts of the 2017 NFL season, filled in for Tirico at the game site while the latter was in PyeongChang, South Korea preparing for the network's ... | {
"title": "Super Bowl LII halftime show",
"long_answer": "The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirme... |
where does prime rib come from on a cow | [
"the primal rib"
] | [
{
"title": "Whittingham, Lancashire",
"text": "on the lane by Adam Hoghton in 1616, and contains embedded in its wall a large rib. According to legend, the rib came from a giant \"dun cow\" which roamed the area at the time of the Plague, and whose milk saved the local inhabitants, and was buried at nearby ... | {
"title": "Standing rib roast",
"long_answer": "A standing rib roast, also known as prime rib, is a cut of beef from the primal rib, one of the nine primal cuts of beef. While the entire rib section comprises ribs six through 12, a standing rib roast may contain anywhere from two to seven ribs.",
"chunked_long_a... |
who enforces the charter of rights and freedoms | [
"Supreme Court of Canada",
"the courts",
"courts",
"The courts"
] | [
{
"title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms",
"text": "rights. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (), in Canada often simply the Charter, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the \"Constitution Act, ... | {
"title": "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms",
"long_answer": "The task of interpreting and enforcing the Charter falls to the courts, with the Supreme Court of Canada being the ultimate authority on the matter.",
"chunked_long_answer": "The task of interpreting and enforcing the Charter falls to the court... |
who plays joker in batman the dark knight | [
"Ledger"
] | [
{
"title": "Kevin Michael Richardson",
"text": "Kevin Michael Richardson Kevin Michael Richardson (born October 25, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor, who has played a multitude of characters in animated series and video games. He is known for his distinctively deep voice and has been playing mostl... | {
"title": "Heath Ledger",
"long_answer": "Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs. A few months before his death, Ledger had finished filming his performance as The Joker in The Dark Knight. His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of film... |
who validated the civil rights movement by proclaiming we shall overcome | [
"President Lyndon Johnson",
"Guy Carawan",
"Lucille Simmons"
] | [
{
"title": "Benjamin Mays",
"text": "signed by a U.S. president. The petition was sent once more in 2012 to U.S. President Barack Obama, yet failed to be awarded. Benjamin Mays Benjamin Elijah Mays (August 1, 1894 – March 28, 1984) was an American Baptist minister and civil rights leader who is credited wit... | {
"title": "We Shall Overcome",
"long_answer": "The song became associated with the Civil Rights Movement from 1959, when Guy Carawan stepped in with his and Seeger's version as song leader at Highlander, which was then focused on nonviolent civil rights activism. It quickly became the movement's unofficial anthem.... |
who developed a set of postulates to prove that specific microorganisms cause disease | [
"Robert Koch",
"Friedrich Loeffler"
] | [
{
"title": "Microbiology",
"text": "spontaneous generation, thereby solidifying microbiology’s identity as a biological science. One of his students, Adrien Certes, is considered the founder of marine microbiology. Pasteur also designed methods for food preservation (pasteurization) and vaccines against sev... | {
"title": "Koch's postulates",
"long_answer": "Koch's postulates (/ˈkɔːx/) are four criteria designed to establish a causative relationship between a microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884, based on earlier concepts described by Jakob Henle, and refined ... |
what is the common name for gravitational force | [
"Gravity",
"Gravity, or gravitation"
] | [
{
"title": "G-force",
"text": "G-force The gravitational force, or more commonly, g-force, is a measurement of the type of acceleration that causes a perception of weight. Despite the name, it is incorrect to consider g-force a fundamental force, as \"g-force\" is a type of acceleration that can be measured... | {
"title": "Gravity",
"long_answer": "Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are brought toward (or gravitate toward) one another, including objects ranging from atoms and photons, to planets and stars. Since energy and mass are equivalent, all forms of energy (including ligh... |
region of antarctica where march of the penguins filmed | [
"Dumont d'Urville in Adélie Land",
"Dumont d'Urville Station",
"Adélie Land"
] | [
{
"title": "March of the Penguins",
"text": "March of the Penguins March of the Penguins (French La Marche de l'empereur ; ) is a 2005 French feature-length nature documentary directed and co-written by Luc Jacquet, and co-produced by Bonne Pioche and the National Geographic Society. The documentary depicts... | {
"title": "March of the Penguins",
"long_answer": "It took one year for the two isolated cinematographers Laurent Chalet and Jérôme Maison to shoot the documentary, which was shot around the French scientific base of Dumont d'Urville in Adélie Land.",
"chunked_long_answer": "It took one year for the two isolated... |
first who wants to be a millionaire winner uk | [
"Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel"
] | [
{
"title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (South African game show)",
"text": "of making this show in Afrikaans but it was never realised. David Paterson was the only million rand winner, on 19 March 2000. He was the first winner outside of the United States. Official Website Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?... | {
"title": "Judith Keppel",
"long_answer": "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel (born 18 August 1942) was the first one-million-pound winner on the television game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? in the United Kingdom. She is also the only woman in the United Kingdom to have won it and also the first person to win a mi... |
who sang raindrops keep fallin on my head | [
"B. J. Thomas"
] | [
{
"title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album)",
"text": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head (Johnny Mathis album) Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on February 25, 1970, by Columbia Records and included several covers of... | {
"title": "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head",
"long_answer": "\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\" is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score. The song was... |
how many wars held between india and pakistan | [
"four"
] | [
{
"title": "India–Pakistan relations",
"text": "wars between the two countries in 1947 and 1965, and a limited conflict in 1999. The state remains divided between the two countries by the Line of Control (LoC), which demarcates the ceasefire line agreed upon in the 1947 conflict modified in 1972 as per Siml... | {
"title": "Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts",
"long_answer": "Since the partition of British India in 1947 and creation of modern states of India and Pakistan, the two South Asian countries have been involved in four wars, including one undeclared war, and many border skirmishes and military stand-offs.",
"chun... |
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